Red Rock, British Columbia - seed orchard - aerial view

Red spruce on old field. J.D.Irving, Sussex. Not planted by Irving

Red spruce planted 1967 after 7 years. Person is Niels Kreiberg - "which one shall I take a cutting from?". Big Forks Ridge. Black Brook, J.D. Irving

Red spruce planted in strips after 1963-64 cut. Ht. 1.3m. ca. 200 - 500 trees/acre. J.D.Irving, Justason property, s. of Saint John.

Red spruce planted 1957, Veneer hill, Black Brook, J.D. Irving. photo May, 1966.

Pine reforestation and soil type exposure

Regeneration from natural seeding on scarified patch four years after site reparation. French Twp. North Bay. cf Slide #578

Regeneration 14 years after shelterwood cut (1977) on deep sand. Hinden Twp. Minden Man. Unit. Persons are Ken Armson & Peter Hynard.

Regeneration after strip cutting and scarification in 1962. Mulock Twp. North Bay. Photo R.J. Day 1966. N.B. Height of yellow birch regeneration

Regeneration following shelterwood system on shallow/bedrock sites. "Fair" success. Minden Management Unit. Person is Peter Hynard.