Jackpine planted on log yard

601

White spruce plantation

602a

White spruce after 5 growing seasons

602b

5yrs old planted white spruce

603

Travelling

604a

Travelling

604b

Aerial view of forest landscape in Black Brook

605a

Aerial view of forest landscape in Black Brook

605b

Aerial view of forest landscape in Black Brook

605c

Demonstrative field visit to forest plot

606

3 yrs old white spruce plantation

607

6 yrs old black spruce plantation

608

Demonstrative field visit

609

Debudding of white spruce planted 1964

610a

Debudding of white spruce

610b

Poster presentation for CIF meeting

611a

Black Brook Forest Unit map

611b

Forest Unit information presented in CIF meeting

611c

Forest Management Unit information for CIF meeting

611d

Aerial view of clearcut area prior to plantation

612

Landscape mosaic area with clear-cuts and plantations

613

Different year since plantations

614a

Different year since plantations

614b

Landscape mosaic: clearcut plots and plantations

615a

Landscape mosaic: clear-cuts and plantations

615b

Landscape mosaic: clear-cuts and plantations

615c

Needle decoloration

616a

Close up of foliage and needles

616b

Planting machine

617a

Close up, planting machine

617b

Prototype planting machine

617c

Planting machine in operation

618a

Planting machine in use

618b

Planting machine in operation

618c

Plot treated in 1946 with natural regeneration after 20 yrs

619a

1946 clearcut and regeneration after 20 yrs

619b

Clearcut and burned 1945, naturally regenerated after 26 yrs

620

Treated forest plot

621a

Treated forest plot with 2yrs planted Douglas fir

621b

Treated forest plot with 2 yrs old planted Douglas fir

622a

Treated plot with 2 yrs old planted Douglas fir

622b

Treated plot with 2yrs old planted Douglas fir

622c

Equipment and seedlings for plantation

623a

Equipment and seedlings for plantation

623b

Equipment and seedlings for plantation

623c

Clearcut in Douglas fir stands

624a

Clearcut with Douglas fir

624b

Forest operations machine in use

625

Forestry machine in operation

626a

Forestry machine

626b

Forestry machine (Skagit)

627a

Forestry machine (Skagit grapple yarder)

627b

Forestry machine (Mobile backspar)

628a

Skagit grapple yarder

628b

Backspar and loading

629a

Forestry operation in action

629b

Backspar and loading (Inslay loader)

629c

Forestry machine (mobile spar)

630

Harvested logs

631a

Harvested logs

631b

Partial logging in multispecies stand

632a

Logging in multispecies forest stand

632b

Multispecies forest stand being logged

633

Douglas fir plantation years after clearcutting

634

Different stand ages in managed forest plots

635a

Different ages since treatment in forest stands

635b

Natural regeneration in a forest stand after 20 yrs since treatment

636

Pest damage in trees

637

Older trees left after logging operation

638a

Old Douglas fir left after a harvesting operation

638b

Old tree left after logging

639

Old Douglas fir left after logging

640

Tree plantation after 6yrs planting

641

Natural regeneration after clearcutting

642

Macmillan Bloedel's first plantation

643

Log sorting (in water)

644a

Log sorting (in water)

644b

Log sorting (in water)

644c

Log sorting (in water)

644d

Field school with U of T students

645

White pine plantation after 5 years

646

Seedling selection from nursery

647

Hardwood selection cut

648

53 yrs old plot since clearcut for fuelwood

649

White's bush stand during the fall season

650a

White's Bush during the fall season

650b

White pine in White's bush, evidence of disturbance

651

Hardwood forest plot

652

Clearcut in forest plot for natural regeneration

653

Forest plot sold for auction

654a

Forest plot for auction

654b

Log auction

655a

People at log auction

655b

Basal girdling on tree

656a

Basal girdling on tree

656b

Forest plot in fall

657

Forestry equipment

658a

Forestry machine equipment

658b

Seedlings for plantation

659a

Seedlings for plantation

659b

Seed plant facilities

660

Drying of jackpine cones

661

Drying of black spruce cones

662

Grafted white spruce

663a

Grafted white spruce

663b

Beginning of Old Orchard Plantation established by Carl Schenk, 1899

664

Old Orchard plantation (1916) after thinning

665

Old Orchard plantation, 1923 after thinning

666

Old plantation (1929) after thinning

667

Old orchard (1942) after thinning

668

Old orchard (1971) after thinning

669

Old plantation (1972)

670

White pine plantation planted in 1905

671

Jackpine cone and seedlings from cone seed

672

Evidence of forest pest

673

Site preparation with pads and chains

674

Slash pine, spacing trial

675

Pines used for turpentine (resinous exudate or extract) production

676

Pine for turpentining

677

Turpentining face on slash pine

678

Old face and new face for turpentining on slash pine

679

White pine and shortleaf pine

680

Mature and young shortleaf pine

681

Shortleaf mixed with hardwoods

682a

Mature shortleaf (ca 60 years) mixed with hardwoods

682b

Loblolly cones and male strobili

683

Young loblolly pine

684

Shelterwood harvest in loblolly pine

685

Foliage of longleaf pine

686a

Foliage of longleaf pine

686b

Longleaf pine at 8 years

687

Longleaf plantation after 10 yrs

688

Individual tree form and crowns of longleaf pine

689a

Individual tree form and crowns of longleaf pine

689b

Plot treated with prescribed fire

690

Different treatments applied in longleaf pine stand

691

Loading hardwood pulpwood by hand

692

Fifty acres clearcut, two years after cutting

693

Sycamore and black birch stand

694

Sycamore plantation at five years

695a

Sycamore plantation at five years

695b

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) plantation at five years

696

Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) that has been thinned

697a

Tulip poplar, thinned

697b

Tulip poplar, thinned

697c

Tulip poplar, thinned

697d

European ash (F. excelsior) and Norway spruce plantation

698

Clearcutting in Douglas fir

699

32 yr old hardwoods plot, since clearcut

700

General view of lands on the Biltmore Estate

701

Hardwoods with rhododendron understory

702

Graphic on comparison of shortwood and whole tree harvesting

703

Jackpine plantation at 22yrs

704

Aerial view of different treatments on forest landscape

705

Mechanical strip thinning in 22yr old jack pine

706

Ground view of mechanical thinning in 22yr old jack pine

707

Hardwood clearcutt in 1935-38

708a

Hardwood clearcut in 1935-38

708b

Girdling on tree with chainsaw

709

Deer path in snow

710

Comparison of uncut and cut areas in 1968 to provide deer browse

711a

Comparison of uncut and areas cut in 1968 to provide deer browse

711b

Deer in an area with selection cut

712a

Deer in area with recent selection cut

712b

Harvested plot, replanted with black spruce

713a

Harvested plot, replanted with black spruce

713b

Closeup of planted seedling and a white spruce natural (frost damaged)

714a

Closeup of planted seedling and a white spruce natural (frost damaged)

714b

Jackpine clearcut using a Koehring Processor

715

Area clearcut and lowland planting trial with black spruce

716

Sign by Great Lakes Paper

717

Natural regeneration from cones after scarification following clear cutting

718a

Natural regeneration from cones after scarification following clear-cutting

718b

Jackpine planted 1967 on area cut and burned

719

Strip clearcut (2 chains width) for natural black spruce

720a

Strip clearcut (2 chains width) for natural black spruce

720b

View of stump, ground vegetation and black spruce seedling

721a

View of stump, ground vegetation and 3 yrs black spruce seedlings

721b

Black spruce seedling (natural regeneration)

722

Jackpine seeded in 1966 after logging

723a

Jackpine seeded in 1966 after logging

723b

Jackpine, scarified and seeded 1962

724

Finn forester planting machine

725

Finn forester planting machine

726a

Finn forester planting machine

726b

Machine planting using a Lowther planter

727a

Machine planting using a Lowther planter

727b

Machine planting using Lowther planter pulled by a Bombardier

728

Lowther planter showing coulter

729

Closeup of red pine root and Armillaria mellea rhizomorphs - "shoe-string" fungus

730

Bark chewed by mice, blister rust aeciospores

731

Red pine killed by forest pest

732

Branches infected by forest pest

733a

Tree needles damaged by pest

733b

Uncut forest stand with several strata

734

Hard maple and yellow birch regeneration

735a

Hard maple and yellow birch regeneration

735b

Yellow birch foliage

736

Trail to small patch cutting

737

View from Lake Temagami of shoreline in front of strip clearcut

738

Three years old red pine

739

Damage by snowshoe hare on seedling

740a

Damage by snowshoe hare in seedling

740b

White/red pine 250+ years old

741

Black walnut five years after planting

742

Effects of site preparation on right and no site preparation on left 

743

Tree guard used to protect newly planted trees against mice

744

Jackpine planted at Caribou Lake

745

Jackpine after 7 years

746

Three year old jackpine planted after several treatments in plot

747

Strip thinning in jackpine plantation

748

Strip thinning in 45 yrs old jackpine plantation

749a

Strip thinning in 45 yr old jack pine plantation

749b

Strip (12 ft) after thinning in 45 yr old jack pine

750

Decadent 120 year old jack pine

751

Effects of double row Bracke scarifier use done on area clearcut and burned 1971

752

Scalp resulting from use of Bracke cultivator used fall 1971

753

Jackpine seedlings in a treated site

754

View from top of dune looking towards Caribou Lake

755

Students at forestry plot

756

View of clearcutting

757

Chlorotic foliage on jack pine

758a

Chlorotic foliage on jack pine in site where organic material has been removed

758b

Closeup of chlorotic foliage on jack pine planted in area where all organic material has been removed

758c

Mushrooms stuck in jack pine foliage by squirrels

759a

Mushrooms stuck in jack pine foliage by squirrels

759b

Old-growth forest stand

760

Untreated white pine stand and hemlock

761a

Untreated area of white pine and hemlock

761b

Sign in Pack Forest, NY

762

Plantations of white, red and jack pines

763

People observing a potassium deficient red pine plot

764

Norway spruce suffering from potassium deficiency

765a

Norway spruce suffering from potassium deficiency

765b

Potassium deficient red pine

766

Irrigation experiment, NY. in red pines at Pack Forest

767

Dr. Al Leaf of SUNY describes his study on red pine roots at Pack Forest

768a

On-site demonstration of red pine study by SUNY professor

768b

Red pine killed by forest pest

769

Semimature needle blight in white pine

770

View on semimature needle blight on white pine

771a