Finned barrels for site preparation

201a

Finned barrels for site preparation

201b

Linkage of finned barrels

202a

Linkage of finned barrels in slides

202b

Finned barrels preparing for planting

203

Area after site preparation by finned barrels

204

Area prepared with finned barrels

205

Area prepared with finned barrels

206

Furrows from finned barrels in medium sands

207

Jack pine at 8 years

208

Main competition of Vaccinium and Comptonia

209a

Main competition of Vaccinium and Comptonia

209b

Residual red pine after cutting a jackpine stand

210

Jack pine planted after clearcut and burn

211

Area cut, burned, prepped, planted

212

Aerial view of plantation

213

Planting tubed jack pine with hoe/dibble

214

Indigenous planter, jack pine

215

White spruce in area that was aerially treated

220a

White spruce in area aerially treated

220b

Jack pine tubed seedling one year after planting

221

Extracted tube seedling one year after planting

222

White spruce, planted after pre spray

223

Jackpine tubed seedling two years after planting

224

Tubed jack pine

225

Jack pine clearcut

226

Recent clearcut of tree length jack pine

227a

Recent clearcut of jack pine

227b

Landing showing tree-length sawlogs

228

Tubed jack pine three months after planting

229

Fournier Operating Block

230

Recent strip clearcut in black spruce on peat

231

Strip two years after cut

232a

Strip two years after cut

232b

Clearcut strip after two years

233

Trees marked for second cut 

234

Stand 13 years after first cut

235a

Stand 13 years after first cut

235b

Snow damage in white pine regeneration

236

Scleroderris disease on red pine

237a

Scleroderris disease on red pine

237b

Tornado path in black spruce

238

Spacing trial in slash pine

239

Longleaf pine in "grass" stage

240a

Longleaf pine in "grass" stage

240b

Longleaf pine, emerged from the grass stage

241

White pine, red pine, spruce regeneration

242a

White pine, red pine, spruce regeneration

242b

Natural regeneration after clearcut

243

Planted Pices glehnii

244

Provenance trials

245

Pruned seed orchard

246

Potassium fertilized Douglas fir

247a

Potassium fertilized Douglas fir

247b

Heavy cone crop from potassium fertilization

248a

Heavy cone crop

248b

Strip clearcutting in lodgepole pine

249

Natural regeneration of lodgepole pine

250

Natural regeneration of lodgepole pine

251

Lodgepole pine, natural

252

Clear cut, burned, scarified, planted

253

White spruce, 8 years

254

Ontario tube black spruce

255

Aerial view of budworm infestation

256

Aerial spraying

257

Aerial spraying

258a

Aerial spraying

258b

Aerial spraying

259

Urea pellets on ground after aerial application

260

Beloit harvester on Great Lakes operation

261

Beloit in operatoin

262a

Beloit in operation

262b

Loading tree length at Beloit harvesting location

263

Logging cart

264

Ploughing upland peat

265a

Ploughing upland peat

265b

Selection system in Couvet Forest, Switzerland

266

Two-storied Scots pine at Vosges, France

267

Old growth Alberta forest

268

Yellow birch

269

Strip clearcut

270

Scarified strip cut for yellow birch regeneration

271

Regeneration after strip cutting and scarification

272

Yellow birch regeneration on strip cut

273

Aerial view of Joan Peninsula

274

Interior view of white pine at Joan Peninsula, Temagami

275

Strip after clearcutting

276

Eastern hemlock - hard maple selection cut for deer browse

278

Selection cut in eastern hemlock-maple

279

Small maple coppiced for deer browse

280

Yellow birch sapling coppiced for deer browse

281

Plus tree no. 686, Geraldton

282

Section grafted onto stock

283

Pulpwood thinnings from plantation

284

Helicopter seeding of jack pine, Port Arthur

285

Clear cut, aerially seeded

286

Aerially seeded, 1962

287

Seeded 1962, photograph 1966

288

Seeded 1962, this photo 1968

289

Road right of way

290

Road under construction at a stream crossing

291

Marden duplex brush cutter

292

Spacing trial

293

A.D. Hall plots

294a

A.D. Hall plots

294b

Cuthbertson plow

295

Cuthbertson plow on Newfoundland upland peats

296

Results of Cuthbertson plow

297

Black spruce planted in overturned peat

298

Imset scarifier and seeder in use on upland peats in Newfoundland

299

Imset scarifier and seeder on upland peats in Newfoundland

300

North Florida, disking and bedding for planting

301

Bedding in north Florida

302

Area after disking and bedding

303

One year after planting slash pine

304

Area clear cut, burned, windrowed, disked, and bedded

305

Slash pine 1.5 years after planting

306

North Florida, area for planting

307

Cows grazing

308

Slash pine planted in Kenya

309

Longleaf pine stand

310

Longleaf pine thinned, 30 years old

311

Longleaf pine

312

Longleaf pine, stand 33 years old

313

Loblolly pine planted 1931, thinned 1958

Balsam fir stand

315

Budworm damage in balsam fir

316

Branches with defoliation due to budworm

317

Area clearcut two years ago

318

Area clearcut, then prescribed burn

319

Jackpine, clearcut and prescribed burn

320

Jackpine planted after prescribed burn and site prep by barrels

321a

Jackpine planted after burn

321b

White spruce 5 years old

322

White spruce

323

Red pine replanted with black spruce

324

Mixed wood clearcut, aerially herbicided, to be burnt

325

Difference in time of bud flushing in white spruce

326

Desiccation on red spruce from late winter

327

Winter desiccation in red spruce

328

Damage from winter desiccation on red and black spruce

329

Parc des Laurentides

330

Balsam fir after clearcutting in 1940s

331

Clearcut, regenerated naturally to balsam fir

332

Clearcut in balsam fir

333

Balsam fir

334

Clearcut in 1944, regenerated to balsam fir

335

Area clear cut in 1940

336

Balsam fir, white birch and spruce after clearcutting 1940

337

Area clearcut in 1940s

338

Area clearcut in 1940

339

White spruce planted on poorly drained field

340

Ash & Norway spruce on bottomlands

341

Engelmann spruce and ponderosa pine

342

Result of clearcutting in over mature Douglas fir and western red cedar

343

Recent strip clearcutting in black spruce

344

Douglas fir reproducing on grassland

345

Natural white spruce

346

Mature red pine on shallow/bedrock

347

Alpine meadow with Abies lasiocarpa and deer

348

Douglas fir & Engelmann spruce

349

All-aged beech and hard maple on Sherbourne till

350

All aged beech and hard maple

351a

All aged beech and hard maple

351b

Over mature beech

352

Hard maple on deeper Sherbourne till

353

Natural regeneration of Engelmann spruce and Balsam fir

354

Atlantic shoreline, Balsam fir

355

Boreal forest, north of Prince Albert

356

Boreal forest, black spruce and white birch

357

White spruce, 5 years from planting

359

Earl of Bathurst estate, spruce planted in hardwood opening

360

Over-mature black spruce on sphagnum peat

361

Fire origin white pine

362

Over-mature red pine

363

Over-mature red pine with black spruce

364

Red pine stand

365

Fire origin white pine with balsam fir understory

366

Decadent red pine, Quetico

367

Nitrogen deficiency in white spruce

368

Normal white spruce planted in poorly-drained old field

369

Red pine

370

Red pine, 8 years after planting

371

Chlorosis in planted red pine

372

Norway spruce at 12 years

373a

Norway spruce at 12 years

373b

Short and chlorotic trees

374a

Short and chlorotic trees

374b

White spruce after 12 years

375

Black spruce at six years

376

Black spruce with cones

377

Black spruce cones

378

Black spruce at four years

379

Balsam fir and red spruce clearcut, white pine left

380

White pine after understory clearcut

381

Clearcut 1967-1968

382a

Clearcut 1967-1968

382b

Red spruce planted in strips

383

Hardwood ridges and conifer valleys

384

Black Brook, hardwoods on ridge and conifers in valleys

385

Aerial view of recent clearcut

386

Aerial view of cutover

387

Cutover in hardwood ridge

388

Clear cut in hardwoods

389

Aerial view, road layout

390

Crusher preparing cutover for planting

391

Crusher preparing cutover for planting

392

Aerial view of recent crushing and older crushed area now planted

393

Aerial view of spruce plantations

394

Black spruce planted 1965

395

Black spruce planted 1965, was herbicided twice

396

Black spruce planted 1965

397a

Black spruce planted 1965

397b

"My trees are growing. How about yours?"

397c

Removing double leaders in black spruce plantation

398

White spruce planted, herbicided

399

Inspecting plantations and operations from Cessna 185

400