Pinus sylvestris IUFRO tour - 34 year old PNsy - 2 metre spacing. Geo. Stoebler

Podsol profile in a deep medium/fine sand; Dunmore Twp. Plonski Forest near Swastika; under jack pine & poplar; n.b. shallowness of the profile.

Podsol profile in dump loamy till. Truax Twp. Plonski Forest; see slide # 239 for vegetation.

Podzol after disturbance near Poitiers. Disturbance in healthland profile from cultivation.

Podzol developed in brown wooded an example of a bisequum; photo from Canada Department of Agriculture. Spodosol, P, C, D.

Podzol developed in stony till, Miramichi; n.b. dense root mat in the Forest floor.

Podzol developing in upper horizon of acid brown wooded. Photo Can. Dep. agric. Alfisol, P, C, D.

Podzol profile in deep sand near Manitouwadge; supporting mixed jack pine and black spruce. Spodosol, P, C, F, D.

Podzol profile under heathland, from Bronze Age, Bramshill. Vegetation heather & gorse. Spodosol, P, C, F, D.

The common soil type in coniferous forests