Band sown seedbeds n.b. chlorosis. Red pine, 2+0, seedbeds.

A large irrigation gun-totally oversized. White spruce, 2+0, irrigation.

Splashing of fine soil around seedlings from irrigation water. White spruce, 2+0, mulching, lack of mulch results in "caking."

First installation of an automated acid injection system in an Ontario nursery R.D. Carmen main contributor. Acid injection system.

Newly summer transplanted seedlings. White spruce, 2+0, transplants.

A newly transplanted field. Red pine, 2+0, transplanting.

A pole barn. Buildings.

A large irrigation gun. Red pine, 2+0, irrigation.

Snowmold in seedbeds. White pine, 3+0, disease.

Snowmold in pine. White pine, disease, snow mold.