Podzol developed in stony till, Miramichi; n.b. dense root mat in the Forest floor.

Tongues of Bf horizon excavated at bone pit site Glen Williams, cf. slide # 151

Bisequum in sandy loam at Glen Williams; was site of Indigenous bonepit, n.b lower Bf above calcareous sand; plow layer at top; see slide # 152.

Closeup of buried profile under peat in Dunmore Twp. Plonski Forest, Swastika; for cause see slide # 149. n.b. weak colour of Bf and the structure of the peat with remains of tree roots.

Buried podzol under peat in Dunmore Twp, Plonski Forest near Swastika. Change in drainage was sudden and caused by a beaver dam located in the bog down from where photo was taken.

Closeup of the paleogley in the plinthic paleudult in the Sandhills N.C. under Longleaf pine; cf Slide # 146.

Plinthic paleudult, n.b. the paleogley in the upper portion of the profile (very ancient, i.e. 1+m yrs); forest is Longleaf pine, P. palustris in Sandhills, N.C.

Forest floor under maple after a Spring (April) prescribed burn; n.b. only partial removal, floor remains intact; cf. #144 & 145.

Surface after an August fire in a jack pine cutover in Burt Twp. of Plonski Forest, Swastika; n.b. some exposure of mineral soil and the evidence of surface erosion by lining up of fine twigs

Surface after an August fire in a jack pine cutover, Burt Twp in the Plonski Forest, Swastika; N.B. intensity of burning to mineral soil due to slash fuel; cf.Slide # 145