Profile near Nipigon, Ontario, Ae colour masked by colour of the mudstone (mesa) in which profile developed; mixed Boreal species. Spodosol, P, C, F, S.

Podzol profile under heathland, from Bronze Age, Bramshill. Vegetation heather & gorse. Spodosol, P, C, F, D.

Outplanted container stock at Cardinal coal mines. These container seedlings show no Nitrogen deficiency. White spruce, 1+0.

Outplanted BR at Cardinal coal mines, N.B. Nitrogen deficiency as shown by chlorosis, white spruce, 2+2.

Hemlock extracted to show major root development in summer. Eastern hemlock, 2+2+2.

Removing plugs for packing in winter storage. White spruce, 1+0.

Poinsettias grow in "off" season to provide income. Poinsettias, 1+0.

Extracted seedling from styroblock ready for cold storage. Container, white spruce, 1+0.

General view of Pelton's greenhouses; very large production - 17mm+.

View of first seedbeds being prepared in 1909; the province's first tree nursery (gov.) established 1908.