Windblown fine sand over waterlaid, ferric podzol at Pionski Forest Burt Twp. N.B. fine layering.

Soil moisture measuring equipment. L>R: tensiometer; gypsum blocks for electrical resistance; sampler; tensiometer and case.

Humoferric podzol at Lac Jacques Cartier showing profile and with the forest floor pulled back to show how the root mat holds it together.

View of orthic humoferric podzol at Lac Jaques Cartier. Rod divisions in decimeters. N.B. brown soil at bottom of photo is Bf that has fallen down - ignore.

Humoferric podzol at Lac Jacques Cartier. LFH-16cm; Ae-10cm; Bfhc; Bfc: Bfi. This photo was used in the Armson Forest soils text.

Closer view of windthrow perturbation at Montmorency. N.B. inversion of Ae and Bh on left.

General view of perturbation due to windthrow in humoferric podzol under balsam fir at Montmorency.

General view of humoferric podzol in dump/basal till. N.B. nature of Ae, Bh and the effect of the boulder; also windthrow perturbationon left.

Humoferric podzol at Montmorency showing irregular Ae and evidence of windthrow on right. Stand is balsam fir.

Humoferric podzol at Montmorency in dump till over basal till. Underconifer (ABb mainly).