Hockey stick roots of 2+2 white spruce, planted 1965, photo 1971. Aldina Twp. Thunder Bay, cf. slides # 155, 156 & 509

Roots of black spruce (tube) planted in 1966. Photo 1971. Thunder Bay. N.B. All roots below tube.

Cutover prescribed fire 1967, wildfire 1969. Black spruce tubes planted in 1970. N.B.exposed mineral soil. Sackville Twp. Thunder Bay

Black spruce tube planted 1970 in area which had two fires: prescribed fire 1967 & wildfire 1969. Black spruce tubes planted 1970. N.B. frost-heaved tube due to lack of forest floor. Sackville Twp

Clearcut 1965; scarified with pads & chains 1966 for seed from cones in slash. Photo 1971 after 4 yrs. Sackville Twp. Thunder Bay

Clearcut 1963, scarified with pads & chains 1963 for seed from cones in slash. Photo after 6 yrs. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay.

Grafted white spruce in Thunder Bay Seed orchard.

General view of Thunder Bay seed orchard

Tunneling in 23 yr aspen to provide space for planting 3+0 white spruce. Tunneled March 1971, planted May 1971. Limestone Lake.

Tunnelling in 23 yr aspen to provide space for planting 3+0 white spruce. Tunneled March 1971, planted May 1971. Limestone Lake