White spruce planted 1962, photo 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

White spruce planted 1962, photo 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

Nicholson & Gates "utilizer". Chipping in the field. Miramichi, J.D. Irving.

Nicholson & Gates chipper showing set up with chip van, "utilizer" and log pile. Miramichi, J.D.Irving. person is Niels Kreiberg, reforestation forester for Irving.

Nicholson & Gates "utilizer" and chip van. Miramichi, J.D.Irving.

Nicholson & Gates chipper. Miramichi, J.D.Irving

Black spruce two years after planting. Black Brook. J.D.Irving.

Roanoke shears. Miramichi, J.D.Irving.

Roanoke shears. Miramichi, J.D. Irving.

Recent clearcut in residual old white pine (200+) with red spruce (100) understory on bouldery loam. Miramichi, J.D.Irving.