Typical black prairie soil near Irricana; n.b. gopher hole. Mollisol, P, C, D.

Typical Clay belt cutover, N.B. strip road. Area typical for a burn. Kapuskasing.

Typical cutover. New Brunswick Forest Authority. Bathurst, N.B.

Typical dieback in jarrah due to Phytphthora cinnamomi; photo by S. R. Shea.

Typical forest road, BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew. n.b. Clearcut in background and 'clean' sides to road.

Inside of what a typical residence room would look like. Students engaging in conversation with each other.

Typical second growth hardwoods after clearcutting for charcoal. Adirondack Forest. Domtar freehold.

A typical seedling of the first crop. White spruce, 3+0.

Typical seedlings n.b. secondary thickening. Jack pine, 1+0.

Typical seedlings, of the first crop. Jack pine.