Crushing old hardwood cutover. Cf crushed vs non-crushed. Photo at time of crushing. Black Brook.

Red spruce planted 1957, Veneer hill, Black Brook, J.D. Irving. photo May, 1966.

Black spruce 2+2 planted 1966 on area crushed 1965. N.B. effect of the crushing. Basely Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving.

Black spruce 2+2 planted 1966 on area crushed 1965. N.B. effect of the crushing. Basely Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving.

Natural white spruce in same area as #164 & 165, showing frost damage. Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

Black spruce 2+2 planted 1966, photo May, 1966. N.B. large size of stock. Black Brook, J.D.Irving. cf #164.

Crushed 1965, black spruce planted 1966. Photo June 1966. Black Brook J.D. Irving.

Dense Rubus spp.(raspberry) growth 2-3 seasons after hardwood had been crushed. N.B. planted but no trees were visible. Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

White spruce 2+2, 2nd season after planting in dense competition, showing symptoms of N deficiency. Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

Loading logs at yard after tree lengths have been cut. Black Brook, J.D.Irving.