Close-up of the seeding roller to show vacuum holes which hold the seeds. Container equipment, seeding roller.

Close-up of the L, H,, Ah, Bm horizons in a Dystric Brunisol at Dorset.

Terrace fields and rural farmers

Close-up of structure in lower Bt/Cca showing prismatic-columnar structure; Also N.B. roots and rots channels.

Close-up of soil map for part of South Eastern Vancouver Island cf. 305.

Close-up of seedlings showing upper top kill from late winter desiccation. Black spruce, 2+0, desiccation.

Close-up of seedlings in paper pots after 133 growing days. Black spruce, 1+0, container stock.

Close-up of seedlings attacked by Lophodermium pinastri, n.b. the dead foliage and some dead seedlings. Red pine, 2+0, disease, needle cast.

Close-up of individual cuttings being rooted; these are cuttings taken from selected larger trees. Spruce, 1+0, cuttings.

Close-up of H, Ah-Ae of gray-wooded luvisol in slide # 236; n.b. roots and lack of F.