Sogsvaen Park - Pinus sylvestris on peat - seed tree in original soil

Sogsvaen Park - Pinus sylvestris seed tree on peat with BE regeneration

Sogsvaen Park - planted PIa in spring and competition removal

Soil after lifting of first seedling crop, n.b. soil heterogeneity some Ae and Bf horizons. White spruce, soil conditions.

Soil cones resulting from non-use of mulch on exposed seed beds. White spruce, 1+0, mulching.

Soil erosion from overgrazing? - East Kootenay.

Soil erosion from overgrazing? - East Kootenay

Soil horizon

Soil map for part of Plonski Forest (EMU) in North Eastern Ontario. Mapped in 1970 as scale of 1:15,840. cf #308 for FRI of same area.

Soil moisture measuring equipment. L>R: tensiometer; gypsum blocks for electrical resistance; sampler; tensiometer and case.