Budworms eating on tips of white spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving.

Mountain forests near cultivation areas

Hill with trees and shrubs

Forest floor under mature hemlock, n.b. complete absence of regeneration and other vegetation.

Forest floor under maple after a Spring (April) prescribed burn; n.b. only partial removal, floor remains intact; cf. #144 & 145.

Forest floor after crushing. N.B. lack of disturbance. Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

Postcard of a forest fire in North Nipigon, Ontario.

Postcard of a forest fire, Nipigon Ontario.

Postcard of a forest fire in Nipigon, Ontario.

Postcard of Forest fire in North Nipigon, Ontario.