Forest floor after crushing. N.B. lack of disturbance. Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

White spruce 2+2, two yrs. after planting in dense competition (Rubus). Black Brook, J.D.Irving.

White spruce planted 1962, photo October 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Pat Marceau (Irving forester).

White spruce planted 1962, photo 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

White spruce planted 1962, photo 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D. Irving.

Nicholson & Gates "utilizer". Chipping in the field. Miramichi, J.D. Irving.

Nicholson & Gates chipper showing set up with chip van, "utilizer" and log pile. Miramichi, J.D.Irving. person is Niels Kreiberg, reforestation forester for Irving.

Nicholson & Gates "utilizer" and chip van. Miramichi, J.D.Irving.

Nicholson & Gates chipper. Miramichi, J.D.Irving

Black spruce two years after planting. Black Brook. J.D.Irving.