Results of use of anchor chain scarification. N.B. heavy slash not affected. Engelhart Management Unit, Holmes Twp.

Results of use of anchor chains in jack pine/birch/poplar stand. N.B. the lack of any surface disturbance. Holmes Twp. Engelhart Man.Unit,

Untreated old cutover(20-30yrs), on clay loam. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay

Same area as #110. Site prepared with root rake and planted with 2+2 white spruce. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay.

Black spruce on old cutover, planted 1959, photo 1965. Imperfectly drained soil. McAree Twp. Person is Robert Fessenden.

Red pine planted on sand plain in 1959 on old jack pine cutover. N.B growth of poplar and balsam fir. Stand cleaned 1964. N.B. winter damage to red pine. Echo Twp. Sioux Lookout.

Bush tree planter used in Swastika on brush lands (old fields).

Bush tree planter in brush on old field. Swastika District.

Bush tree planter showing operator planting bare root stock in slit made by machine. Swastika.

Bush tree planting in brush-covered old fields. Swastika