Norway spruce planted in 1945 on an old field. Tall trees in the background on site of cowshed demolished 39 previously. Details in Armson K.A. Tech.Report #1, Fac. Of For. UofT, 1959.
Needle mortality due to high temp. in late March - a reflection of sun by surface ice/snow crust on needles followed by night freezing temp. Benoit Twp. nr Kirkland Lake
Jack pine showing mid-zone of foliage mortality, lower foliage was below snow, and upper was in cold air; middle foliage was subject to heating from reflection off snow/ice surface. Person R.D. Carm.