Black spruce planted 1963 after 6 years. J.D. Irving, Perkins Brook at Black Brook. Person is Pat Marceau. Photo Oct/69.

Black spruce planted 1967, aerially herbicided 1968 2,45T. N.B. area in foreground not treated and red-brown foliage of treated area. J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Camp # 12.

Aerial views of 1957 horse logging and 1960 strip cutting (66ft.) N.B the different patterns, residuals (too small) and lack of stream buffers. Manitouwadge, Ontario Paper

Aerial view of the area cut with Koehring feller forwarder. N.B. lack of roads. Manitouwadge, Ontario Paper.

Black spruce cones on 6 year old plantation tree, Perkins Brook, J.D. Irving. Same tree as Slide # 377.

Foresters inspecting cutover (helicopter). Persons are Norm Turnbull and Vic Sleep. Spruce Falls Power and Paper, Kapuskasing.

Black spruce cuttings set out for a seed production area. J.D.Irving, Sussex. person is Niels Kreiberg. cf. nursery slide #363

General view of black spruce forest in the Clay Belt. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing.

Aerial view of black spruce on peat in Clay Belt. Spruce Falls Power and Paper, Kapuskasing.

Forest stand edge area