Gray-brown podzolic with plow layer; an old field soil that has been planted to red pine at York Regional Forest (Vivian); n.b. this is abisequum with podzol developing in upper A, lower B i. Alfisol, P, C, F, D.
Close-up of forest soil at Dorset in sandy loam; n.b. fine roots in thin Forest Floor - area has a fire history; Ae irregular and weak. Spodosol, P, FF, F, D.
Profile in water-laid sand; n.b. shallowness of actual profile in deepC materials; mixed forest of white pine/poplar; located near Achray in Algonquin Park. Spodosol, P, C, F, D.