Spruce in paper pots, n.b. mortality due to drought from improper watering. White spruce, 1+0, container.

Spruce in styroblocks at 3 months. Container, white spruce, 1+0.

Spruces planted 1965. Skin Gulch, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. cf. slide #186 & #188. Landscape photo same location, photo taken 8 years later.

Squaring white pine

Squirrel pruning of black spruce. Raith.

Land use types at the St. John River Valley, New Brunswick

Tallgrass and land use types at the St. John River Valley, New Brunswick

Bighorn forest trail at St. Regis, Alberta

Walking the St Regis Bighorn Trail, Alberta

Landscape view of forest areas from St Regis sculpture trail