Spacing trial est. A.D.Hall, 1949, Pine Springs Dorset.

Spar for high lead logging. Englewood Div. Canfor.

Splashing of fine soil around seedlings from irrigation water. White spruce, 2+0, mulching, lack of mulch results in "caking."

Old wooden fence in abandoned farmland

Spodsol in clay loam, under full hardwood (maple etc.) at Camp #2 of J.D. Irving at Black Brook. N.B. disturbed Ae on right most likely from windthrow.

TBM spray planes at Juniper airport, J.D.Irving.

Spring prescribed burn, 1975 in recent cutover. New Brunswick amount of slash still left. J.D.Irving, Camp 62, Road#1. Miramichi

Spring wildfire in open natural white pine. St.Williams. N.B. the mineral soil exposed. The forest floor in these Ontario forests is minimal, due to rapid decomposition.

Spruce budworm damage in balsam fir. New Brunswick

Spruce budworm damage in balsam fir. New Brunswick