Norway spruce planted mid-Aug. 1973, photo Sept 1973. Showing root development. Deersdale, J.D.Irving.

Norway spruce planted on large clearcut (coup a blanc). Poitiers.

Norway spruce planted on large clearcut (coup a blanc). Poitiers.

32 yearr old Norway spruce suffering from potassium deficiency. Pack Forest, Warrensburg NY. Person is Professor Ed White of SUNY.

32 yr old Norway spruce suffering from potassium deficiency. Pack Forest, Warrensburg NY. Person is Professor Ed White of SUNY.

Norway spruce, 6 years from planting. Haute-Vienne, Limousin.

Note intensity of rooting in this very shallow over granite gneiss bedrock

Notice of Timber Sale, 1877

Forest stands and farmlands

Nursery from south, large transplant field, dark area is where more than normal application of peat was made at 150cu/yd/ac. Nursery, aerial view.