Dense lower story of natural red spruce under hard maple and yellow birch. Bowaters Mersey, Nova Scotia. Area had been heavily cut 20+ yrs before.

Dense natural regeneration. NS Pulp & Paper (now Stora) Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Person is Ken Reese. Photo Fred Robinson.

Natural regeneration after 1982-83. N.B. jack pine surrounded by moose 'pellets' - natural fertilizer! Houghton Lake, Sioux Lookout. Person is Bill Thornton.

Natural regeneration of P. densigflora after clearcut of over-mature stand (background). N.B. heavy competition. Nishine Japan. Photo Carl Heimburger.

Natural regeneration of Douglas fir, after clearcutting, thinned at 16 yrs. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island.

Natural regeneration after clearcutting (20 years). N.B. species variety. Bancroft, Ministry of Natural Resources

Natural regeneration after clearcutting at 31 years. Renfrew Div. B.C. Forest Products. N.B. undergrowth of huckleberry etc.

Natural regeneration after cut 1957-58. PIm 14 years, Height 4.3metres. Abitibi-Price Smooth Rock Falls. Person is Les Snook

Natural regeneration after cut 1957-58. PIm 14 years, Height 4.3metres. Abitibi-Price Smooth Rock Falls. Person is Les Snook

Natural regeneration after cutting. Matches Propty. 35 acres. Owen Sound. Person is John Lambie. N.B. age classes. cf slide#1789