Machine transplanted field. White spruce, 2+0, transplanting.

Macmillan Bloedel's first plantation, planted 1954. Ht. 25ft. at 17 yr. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island

Madill mobile spar in clearcutting at UBC Forest, Haney

Madill spar at logging site. M&B Franklin River.

Madill spar in high lead logging. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew

Madill spar in high lead logging. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew

Main competition of Vaccinium and Comptonia, rod is at planted jack pine. Burt Twp. Engelhart Management Unit

Main competition of Vaccinium and Comptonia, rod is at planted jack pine. Burt Twp. Engelhart Management Unit

Major gully and earth slippage, Oregon

artisanal charcoal production