Manual thinning in very dense lodgepole pine, regenerated naturally after a fire. Hinton, Northwest Power & Pulp (now Weldwood).

Manual thinning of seedbeds from 40-65sdlgs/sq.ft. By hand to 30sdlgs/sq.ft. Red pine, 2+0, thinning.

Manual weeding of rising 2+0 seedbeds. Red pine, weeding by hand.

Many water-laid depositions; N.B. distribution of roots and Forest Floor development. Photo Canadian Department of Agriculture. Entisol, P, M, WT, D.

Map of BC showing main licence areas as of 1976

Visitors maps for New Forest campsites

Ranges of longleaf (P.palustris) & shortleaf (P.echinata) in south- eastern US.

Map of Finland locations visited

Map of Finland locations visited

Map of Finland showing locations visited