Hemlock seedling (3yrs) established on mineral soil of windthrow. Shawanaga deer yard, Parry Sound.

Natural regeneration of hemlock under paper birch after a fire (17 years before). Killbear Park, Parry Sound.

Difference in snow depth under hemlock (little) and hardwoods (more), Shawanaga, Parry Sound.

Winter browse on hardwoods. Killbear Park, Parry Sound.

Browse on hemlock in winter deer yard. Shawanaga, Parry Sound.

Black spruce planted July 1972 in paper pot, extracted June 1973 to show root development. Deersdale, Camp 66. J.D.Irving.

Black spruce planted July 1972 in paper pot, extracted June 1973 to show root development. Deersdale, Camp 66. J.D.Irving.

Black spruce planted July 1972 in paper pot, extracted June 1973 to show root development. Deersdale, Camp 66. J.D.Irving.

Black spruce planted in July 1972 in paper pot, extracted June 1973 to show root development. Deersdale, Camp 66. J.D.Irving.

Jackpine in paper pot planted July 1972, extracted & photo June 1973. Deersdale, J.D.Irving.