Machine planting using Lowther planter pulled by a Bombardier. J.D. Irving, Buctouche.

Lowther planter showing coulter, etc. J.D.Irving, Buctouche.

View of red pine root and Armillaria mellea rhizomorphs - "shoe-string" fungus

Typical Douglas fir - ponderosa & lodgepole pine fire origin stand in the stage of breaking up. Low elevation, Kamloops.

Stumps show a pattern of logging; first large douglas fir, then smaller ponderosa and lodgepole pines. Kamloops.

Group regeneration of douglas fir (40-60 yrs old) following cutting of large tree (stump). Kamloops.

Selection harvesting in Douglas fir with little damage to advance growth. Kamloops.

Group selection in douglas fir, ponderosa pine at low elevation. Kamloops.

Clearcut in high elevation Engelmann spruce and lodgepole pine. Kamloops.

Fire origin Engelmann spruce and lodgepole pine with alpine fir in the understorey. Kamloops.