European ash (F. excelsior) and Norway spruce plantation, near Arhus. Photo Mike Meagher.

Clearcutting in Douglas fir on west coast to show logging pattern from spar tree-high lead system. Photo Mike Meagher.

Hardwoods clearcut in 1934, now 32 yrs old. S.I.(50) is 94ft. Photo R.J. Day. Person is Mike Meagher.

General view of lands on the Biltmore Estate. Photo R.J. Day.

Hardwoods with rhododendron understory. Photo R.J. Day.

Comparison of shortwood and whole tree harvesting as perceived in the late 1960's.

Jackpine at 22yrs (from 1948 Chapleau fire). Peshu Lake.

Jackpine at 22yrs from 1948 Chapleau fire. N.B. strip thinning. Unthinned stand at right was used for aerial fertilization. N.B. the dead trees (killed with cacodylic acid). Peshu Lake.

Jackpine at 22yrs from 1948 Chapleau fire. N.B. strip thinning. Unthinned stand at right was used for aerial fertilization. N.B. the dead trees (killed with cacodylic acid). Peshu Lake.

Mechanical strip thinning in 22yr old jack pine. N.B. dead jack pine in unthinned stand used for markers in aerial fertilization trial. Peshu Lake