Black spruce paper pot planted July 1972. Photo Aug. 1973. Camp 66 Miramichi. J.D.Irving. Person is Niels Kreiberg.

Extraction plant, Syncrude, Fort McMurray

F layer in forest floor of profile slide #21; n.b. the fungal hyphae. Inceptisol, HF, BSP.

Windthrown large hard maple on deep till. N.B. Compactness of root system and lack of deep-going large roots. cf. pine, oak, etc

Farm-forest landscape. View of China gulch, near Medford Oregon.

Land use patterns in rural Finland

Exposure of farmland soil horizon

depiction of fence around farmland in Gelert

Aerial view of farmlands at Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta

Cultivation fields and forest strips in rural NB