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                    <text>THE AIDS COMMITTEE OF THUNDER BAY NEWSLETTER
SUMMER 1968
VOL 1 ISSUE 1

How To flAMt SAFC StX:

The ReACT-Belieye is published
quarterly by the AIDS Conittee of
Thunder Bay (ACT-B). The
Coniittee tas incorporated in
October, 1987 and is a registered
non-orotit orqaniiation. its
charitv nuioer is 0779330-11.
Receipts ror tai deduction
purposes fill be issued tor
donations. Itei6 tor publication
■ay be sibnitted to The Bditor,
P.U. Box 3586, Thunder Bay,
Ont. P7B 6H2.

The AIDS CQHHITTBB OF THUIDBM BAY
maintains an intormation and
resource centre at 283 Bay Street
in Thunder bay, ACT-B operates
the AIDS Intonation Fhoneline at
345-8AFB (7233); the business line
is 345-1516. Office hours are
iron V a.n. to 5 p.i., Monday
throueh Friday. Tne AIDS
phoneline is staffed dv volunteers
on Mondays, »eone6davs and Fridays
troi li noon to 2 p.i. Callers
can speak to ACT-B staff or access
a taped nessaire at other tines.

�President's lessage
In tnis first issue of ReACT-Be1ieve
I »ant to review tne origins and
develoonent of the Connittee, and looR
toward the tuture. ACt-B was toned
on a volunteer basis in January, 19bto
address the issue or AIDS in Thunder Bay.
A lot of effort went into fathering
intonation, providing it to the gav
coniunity, and trying to raise the
awareness of the (general public. He
hosted the first public form in Thunder
Bay in November of that year. By October
of 1987 we were co-sponsors of a
city-wide AIDS Awareness Week, alone
with the District Health Unit.
He received funding fron the Ontario
Ministry of Health in Deceiber, 1987 and
were finally able to begin to work in an
organiled way. By January the Board of
Directors had hired an Executive Director,
and Education Officer, and a part-tiie
Office Manager, as well as established
an office. In the aonths since we established
an intonation phoneline with a solid core
of volunteers, loved to lore spacious
quarters, began to develop a strong
outreach prograi, and worked at
establishing a strong organizational base
on which to continue our work in the tuture.
At this point, 1 want to publicly eipres6
■V deep appreciation tor the work that
has been done by all those involved with
the Conittee, the directors, the
volunteers, and the statf. While everyone
deserves a lot of credit, 1 particularly
want to thank Michael. Serge, and Lawrence
for the inense aiount of energy they
have put into their work, and for bringing
us this far along as quickly as they have.
Now that we are well established it is

tiie to focus our vision on the future.
We have iany goals to achieve, and ianv
proiects at various stages or deveiopient.
In order to succeed in our priiary
educational ana support wotr we iu6t strive
to overcoie hoiophobia, not only in
tne general conunitv, but in tne gay
conunity as well.
At this stage, we also need to
expand our leibership. We are a
registered charity, and 1 encourage everyone
who has not already done so to purchase
a leibership; and, if able, lake an
additional donation to our support fund.
As well, we welcoie volunteers and
potential board leibers to participate
in the activities of the Conittee.
To all those involved up to now,
heartfelt thanks, and to everyone, lets
work hard for a better toiorrow.
DAVID BKLMOSK

SUNTOONa
UH-OH...THIS VIRUS
CDULP BE TROUBLE... IT
JUST MADE A RUDE
GESTURE AT ME.,,

�ACT-B backs OAM call on dreg
availability
the 15-nenoer Ontario Aids Network,
mich includes Al'T-B, recently issued
a call to the Federal government to
accelerate approval or new drugs for
treating PMAs.
The (JAN urged Ottawa to “atreressivelv“
seek new drug treatments, facilitate
clinical trials conducted by community
physicians, and accept the results of
medical Iy-recognised drug trials from
other countries.
The Network said that drugs proven
in combatting AIDS-related conditions
should be available to PMAs in Canada,
even though they may not have been tested
in this country.
“Persons living with AID8 have the
right to chooBe experimental treatments
based on the latest information and the
advice of their physicians,“ the OAN said.
ACT-B circulated the position paper to
news media and Members of Parliament,
Ernie Bpp and Ian Angus, and also to
several Northwestern Ontario members of
th.e provincial legislature.

The AIDS Committee of Thnmder lay provides
a wide range of services:
- speakers for educational presentations
- a library of brochures, books, pamphlets,
clippings and videos
- confidential one-on-one counselling
- the AIDS Infortation Phone line
- in-service sessions for professional
groups.
ACT-B maintains links with the medical and
health care organisations in Thunder Bay.
The Committee i6 a member of the Ontario
AIDS letwork and the Canadian AID8 Society/
La Societe canadienne di SIDA.

Dry Kisses
&amp;
Stiff Kicks
Every issie of ieACT-Believe mill teatire
am awarding of two kinds of prises to people,
organisations, and instititions involved with
AIDS. The awards will fall into two
categories: Dry Kisses (which are, of coirse,
eminently safe sex) and Stiff Kicks (which
speaks for itself).
leaders are invited to nominate their own
candidates tor either award.
In o«r imaigiral lssne, we throw oir Dry
Kisses to oar dedicated volunteers.
Bravo!
Oir Stiff Kicks go to the government of
British Colinbia. Victoria has been
penalising PVAs by charging them,
retroactively, tor the nse of AZT,
the drag of choice tor treating HiV
infection.

CANADIAN
AIDS
SOCIETY

LA SOCIETE
CANADIENNE
DU SIDA

�Voluteer Profile - David
Volunteers help ACl'-B tunction
as a successful coifunity-based
AIDS organization.
ReACT-Believe rill regularly
feature profiles on our volunteers.
Recently re spoke to David, a 30year old rho brings a lot of
corritrent to bis rork on the AIDS
Pboneline.
Q. David, that brought you to ACT-BV
A. "I think education is the cure.
The lore people are intoned, and
the *ore people are filling to
infor* others, then we'll be able
to do something about AIDS."
0. What do you think ot your fork here?
A. "It's like being a firefighter.
It’s «ore important to be there than
to have 10 Billion fires to fight.
Through education fe can avoid having
an AIDS crisis that fe can’t handle."
Q.

David, what’s been the single biggest
challenge you’ve had as a phone 1ine
volunteer.'

A.

"It fas the tiae a young tan fho * d just
found out he'd tested HIV positive phoned
and told ae he fas thinking of suicide.
I still get freaked out fhen I think
about it."

Q.

Hof do you earn your living?

A.

"I fork at a paper fill here in Thunder
Bay. When I’i not forking, or involved
fith iy union, I do a lot of fork in
art."

Q.

Hof’s that?

A.

"1 run a graphic arts service part-tiie.
Vou see I studied art in different places;
bronze sculpture in Mexico and I've also
been to the University of Wisconsin and
the Banff School of Fine Arts."

0. Hof do you like to spend your
free tiie, David?
A. “I like sports, sfining, fountain
biking and, in the finter, downhi11
skiing. But I also like to party.
I’■ famous for that."

AIDS Atareness leek ipdate
Planning for the 1988 edition of
AIDS Afarenes6 Week is already fell
under fay.
“Living fith AIDS" is the lifeaffirming theie selected for this
year by the Ontario AIDS Wetfork,
the uibrella organization of
cofiunity-based AIDS groups of
fhich ACT-B 16 an active leiber.
ACT-B is chairing the steering
coauittee for the event here. We
have struck suocoiBittees ror iedia
relations, prograiiing and Keynote
events. Pinal details on the
prograi should be ready by lidAugust. Soie events fill be
sponsored by ACT-B, soie by the
feek’s co-sponsors 6uch as the
District Health Unit, local
hospitals and educational
institutions.
Volunteer help fill be essential
to lake all of this happen the fay
it should. If you would like to
lend a hand in faking AAW leaningful
for a lot of people, call the office
at 345-1516.

�Healthy sex hoise parties
ACT-B is reviewing its services to the
gav community. in aadition to our regular
literature table and display at GIB social
events, le have a nunoer ot new projects
under development.
The first is a series ot HisALTHY SEX
house parties to start August 25th. The
program is designed tor gay and biseiual
■en to learn more about safer sex, to
share their concerns with others in a
small group setting. The house party
tormat will be limited to ten participants,
and held in a local home. The theme is
supporting healthy sex attitudes and
activities, in a casual and confidential
atmosphere.
Ife hope to otter a half dosen of these
workshops, about one every six weeks. If
your're interested in coming to the first
party, please phone 3A5-1516 and ask for
Hichael. The first ten people we hear
from will get into the first party. Others
wili be put on a reserve list for parties
later on. There already are some people
signed up, 60 we anticipate the spaces will
go quickly.
it's tree, it's Thursday evening,
7-1U p.m., August z51h. It’s the start of big
tning6 to come.

io**

AIDS

3 4 5

PHONELINE
-

7 2 3 3

AIDS COMM ITTEE6fTHU NDERBAY

�ACT-1 aoves to ne* hoae
Statf and volunteers von’t have
to worry about craaped auarters anyaore.
ACT-B’s educational and resource
centre aoved troa its original location
to a coatortable newer space at 283 Bay
Street.
The wove was coapleted by Jane 14.
Volunteers Eleanor Jensen and Andree
Langlois were enoraonsly helpful. Their
staaina - in very hot weather - helped us
aove the office furniture, typewriter,
coaputer equipaent, and hundreds of kilos
of books and paaphlets. Thank you Andree
for salvaging those sorely neglected house
plants!
Be will add new rooa for private
counselling, and we'll need 6oae help
with painting. Above all, we need area
rig«/c«rpeti, a door aat, stackable chairs
(12 at least), plant stands, and pictire
traaes for oar aany attractive posters which
need proper display. It you have any iteas
of this kind yoi'd like to donate or lead,
do give as a call.
Calling all aeabers!

Cop? deadline tor the Fail issue
ot ReACT-Believe is dept. 9, 198B.
The Editor fill consider all
sabiissionB. The opinions expressed
in ReACT-Believe are those ot the
anthors and do not necessarily
represent the policy ot the
A1 Dd Conittee ot Thunder Bay.

Elsewhere in this newsletter, ACT-B
president David Belrose writes that our
organisation is ready to put a tajor
eaphasis on nenbership recruitaent.
It'6 through the building up of
aeabership that ACT-B will be able to
recruit volunteers, develop a source for
aoral and financial suoport, enhance its
profile as a truly connanity-based social
service and develop a pool of talent troa
which can be drawn future aeabers of the
board.
Membership in ACT-B has several benefits they are listed elsewhere in ReACT-Be 1 ievebut the aost important thing is the chance
to be part ot the solution to one of the
greatest social and aedicai challenges
this country has faced.

�foi Are tot Alone

A Coluan
by Hichael dooou
Alternative treataents end coapliaentary
therapies
There have been tio significant
developments in the struggle with AIDS
during the past 12 months that I’d like
to talk about here. The first is the
■oveaent troai AIDS beine considered an
acute, terainal illness to tnat of AIDS
being looked upon as a chronic illness fith
occassional acute stages. More people who
nave AIDS are staving alive, and staying
alive longer.
The secono developaent is the aounting
evidence that HIV is probably not the
cause or AIDS. It aav be necessary ror
H1V to be present, but or and bv 118e 1 f it
may not be causal. This view is not
universally accented iust vet, nor
detinitelv proven.
Doth of these deveiooaents shift focus
to prevention and treataent aethods. And
this is very needed attention, as so auch
energy, tiae and money has been put into
education up to now.
Traditional aedicine does not promise
either a cure or vaccine in the near
future. But there have been breakthroughs
in net drug treatments that can be
invaluable to PiAs who pursue the medical
model. PCP Ithe pneumonia that has been
the number one cause of most AIDS-related
deaths! can now be both effectively treated
and prevented by the use of aerosolized
pentaeidine. This, along with other
infection fighters, anti-viral drugs,
and immune boosters give a lot of hope
to PKAs. AL’T-B has information about
new treatments and can refer vou to other
sources.

Looking at both areas or prevention and
treatment, the subiect of complementary
therapies comes into crucial focus. If HIV
is not causal to AIDS, that probably means
there are a6 vet unidentified co-factors
involved. He have long known that diet,
eiercise, hygiene and psychology all plav
intergral roles in our basic health. Any
one of these can be a contributing
co-ractor to ill health.
PIA coalitions have been in the
forefront of seeking out and using
alternative, complementary tnerapies.
When diagnosed with AIDS, se1f-acceptance
ana a strong oesire to restore wellness
become a challenge. Complimentary
therapies offer avenues or personal
empowerment, that is, taking
responsiDiIitv personally in the
healing process, rather than merely
submitting oneself into the hands of
traditonal medicine. Changing and
improving one’6 diet reouires no one's
permission or follow through but your own.
The same with changing and improving
eiercise, reducing stress, meditating,
visualizing, resting.
Hore is being written about
complimentary therapies than ever before.
ACT-B has a growing resource library of
books, articies and tapes in this area.
It is available free at our drop-in
resource centre. Or phone us for updates
and it vou have any questions.

SILEN(E=DEATH

�I WANT TO HELP:
I support the Roals of the AIDS COMM ITTBB
of Thunder Bay - ■obilizine our
coaiunity through education, advocacy
and suooort to respond to the challenge
of AIDS - and I vant to be a leiber.
ACT UK HBNBKRSHiP: S5.00
itor lnoiviauais »ho fisn to volunteer
tue and effort.)
SUPPORT!IG HKNBKkSHlP: $25.UU lor more)
(tor institutions, orjranizations, groups
and individuals vno cannot co*mt
volunteer ti*e and effort.)

ACT-B will issue receipts tor tar deduction
purposes for every donation of $5 or wore.
Tar deduction receipts are not issued tor
aeabership fees. The list of aeabers and
supporters of ACT-B is kept strictly
confidential.
All ne» ACT-s leibers receive rree: A copy
of AIDS: What livery Responsible Canadian
Should Knoi, a subscription to ReAl’T-Be 1 ieve,
ACT-B’s newsletter, and voting rights at the
General Annual Heetine of the AIDS Coiiittee
of Thunder Bay.

1 vould aiso like to lane a donation to
ACT-B for: $

sm

THIS

HHHBBHSHIP coupon To:

AIDS COMM ITTBB OF THUHDKR BAY
P.0. BQi 3586
THOIDBI BAY, OITARIO
P7B 682
NAME:
ADDRESS:
CITY: _ _
PROVINCE:
POSTAL CODE:
TELEPHONE:

ON VACATION?
KEEP IT SAFE!

�</text>
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                    <text>THE AIDS COMMITTEE OF THUNDER BAY NEWSLETTER
FALL 198B
VOL. 1 ISSUE 2

Vhe KeAlT-delieve is niiDiisnea quarterly
by tne Aiub toMittee or i'nunaer hay
(ACl-lf). t'de loMittee fas incorporated
in uctooer, IVB7 ana is a registered
non-nroiit charitanie organisation.
cnanty nuiber is 07/VJJU-ll.

THAT'S INSIDE’
*

f&gt;resi(lent;’s letter.................... .....p. 2
Uur neie6t brochure............................p. i
t'rue Phone line questions................... p. 4
AAi Calendar..................................p. b-7
Hot survivors cope......................... p. 9
Readership survey........................... p. ID
•you are not alone*........................p. 11

�puts i urn's

muM

inis issue ot the newsletter focuses
on AiDS Awareness WeeK, the secona such
annual event in Thunder Bav, and this
year a province-wide event tor the first
time. This year’s theme ot "Livinp Witn
AIDS" gives us the occasion to reflect or,
our current situation, and trv to
understand iust wnere we are in relation
to tnis epidemic.
Oniv a tew snort vears apo. AIDS was
unnearo ot, nut now we Know it is an
evpr-oresent tact or me. for persons
witn aids. or tnose who are mu-positive,
me nas tasen on new dimensions, ano
rails forth new attitudes and approacnes.
it is no longer enonen to uve onnoiv
ana careJessiv. We are all raced witn tne
need to re-assess our iitestvles. our
neairn options, and our reelings aoour.
deatn ana lire.
LinKed very close 1 v witn an this is
tne concent ot nomoonooia Itne irrational
rear of homosexuality and homosexuals).
The ability or society to cope witn A1 us
is linked very directly with its
attitudes to sex ana
sexuality in ail its variations. Tne
recent deoate in the united Cnurch over
pav ordination snows only too clearly the
iacK ot real understanding in society or
what it means to be pay, to see the world
from a pay perspective.
wnen we encounter opposition to
Plans tor specific sater-sex education,
wnen people reel we must be very caretui
now we present ourselves a6 tne aids
committee, wnen pav men are arraid to pet
neip because tneir rear or beine tnoupnt
or as pav is too strong, or wnen a
thousand other tninps cloud tne air ana
prevent clear seeing, tnen we are racing
the manv ana varied aspects ot
nomoonobia.

mere are manv elements involved in
■‘Living Witn AIDS". some or wmcn are
addressed eisewnere in tnis newsletter. 1
want to urpe all ot vou wno are reaoinp
mis. to taKe somp time to consider vour
personal reennps around homosexua 1 itv

ana pavness. in particular, if you are
pav or oi-sexual vourselt, vou have
personal resoonsibilitv to assess vour
attitudes and decide whether vou are part
ot the solution or part or the problem,
nomoonobia is one of the most proround
issues that we nave to deal witn in these
times, and i expect the Committee to deal
witn this in a variety of wavs in the
months ahead.
to rnanpe tne subject now. i want to
address the matter or tne organization
and development or Ad-fl. over tne past
tew montns. tnp Doara or directors has
developed a set. ot pv-iaws, as well as a
number of lmnortant oolicies concernmp
our operations and procedures, in
November ot tnis year, we will oe noldinp
our Annual beneraI fleering, at wh.un time
a board or directors win oe rormaiiv
ejected bv tne members, and our ov-iaws
approved. Now is the time to oecome a
member or ACi-B, if vou have not aireaav
done so, to ensure tnat vou nave a voice
in tne future or tne organization.

Special thanks po to a 11 volunteers.
Vou have done a lot ot important work in
the past months, and your involvement
will be an the more essential as we
expand our worK or education and support
in the future.
Let us ail use Aiuri Awareness weeK
as an opportunity to maKe tne communitv
aware or wnat we nave to orrer. ana to
he id everyone overcome tneir fears in
tnis time ot "Livinp witn Aium.
David Belrose

�3
K1KSV PUBLISH!Kb

After rive months of development,
ACi'-B nas publisned our first self
produced brochure. As part ot an
overall revie» ot our services to
the (fay community, le identified a
blank spot in available AIDS educa­
tion literature.
The brochure te have created is
a “second generation* leaflet,
first generation material gives
general information aoout AIDS
ana usually contains prevention
methodology. ‘second generation*
education material moves tomarfl
supporting changed oehavior, fhile
reinforcing basic information.
Uur orocnure, titled "HKALIHY
SKI KUK bA» AID DISKIUAL mil* is
targeted specifically tomard the
gay community. It is not for
general distriDution. its primary
focus is prevention of Alps
trans mission in gay and oisexual
males. This is the population
group tnat continues to account
for the greatest number or diagnosed
AIDS cases. The secondary focus
of the Brochure is to combat the
sex negative and homophobic messages
that have been aimed at the gay
community.
The brochure was officially
launched at a bays of founder
Bay dance on September lUth.
Complimentary copies of the
brochure have been sent to member
organisations ot the Untario AIDS
Bettor* and the
Canadian AIDS Society.

...cover or net ACT-B orocnure.

�4
REAL QUESTIONS EROM THE A1IJS INFORMATION PHONELINE

1. Can I f^et AIDS trot a public swiaamg
pool?
lo. The virus thought to cause AIDS
cannot survive eiposure to 6oap, bleach,
cleansers and 6inlar agents, such as
cnlorine. Chlorine is used to keen the
tater ot stilling pools tree ot ianv
types of bacteria and other eleients
tnich could be hanrui to Datners.

L. I'a a 14-year old girl and ay best
triend contracted AIDS through a hlood
translussion. that can I do?
A lot. lour triena needs vour
understanding, your support, your love.
Sne needs to knot that your’re there to
listen and be caring. Persons nth AIDS
(PIAs) often feel deserted and abandonned
they they tell their tanly and friends
ot their diagnosis. At a tue then iany
of thei are entitled to support, they
find their relationships daiaged, it not
destroyed. One of the proven lays thy
■any PVAs have been living longer - and
better - is the quality of huian
relationships they are able to enjoy
ihile dealing tith AIDS.
3. Boa do l know which brand ot condoa
will give ae optiaua protection?
Using the right kind of condoi, and using
it properly, is essential to safer sex.
But as long a6 you use latex condois,
specific brands or makes don't latter
that inch, lever use condois lade out ot
annal leibrane; their texture is uneven
and that could aliow the AIDS virus to
cross the condoi barrier. Latex condois
are electronically tested tor resilience.

The laterial is strong and can be
designed to incorporate features ianv
people tind appealing: different textures
such as ribbing, colours, even tastes.
There are snug-fitting condois,
lubricated and dry ones. The oest way to
find out vhich condoi suits your style,
personality, iood and physical
requirements is to try out a nuiber of
different kinds. Also use later-based
lubricants, particularly brands that
include nonoxynol-y as an ingredient.
honoiynol-Y is a sperncide which
eifectively kills the A1 Ob virus, it
affords an extra leasnre ot protection.
Condois are now readiiv available in lost
drug stores. Heseiber that condois are
■anuiactured and packed ntn lot uuibers
clearly larRed." Should you discover a
fault, you can contact the lanufaciurer.

till the olood test tor antibodies to
the Hit virus tell ae it I've got Allihl

4.

ho. Although the blood test is a fairly
reliable way of determining the presence
of antibodies to HIV it does not tell a
person who test6 seropositive wnetner
they will go on to develop AIDS, in
fact, the test cannot really infori the
person that they have the so-called AIDS
virus at all.
AIDS AWARENESS WEEK

SEMA1NE DE SENSIBILISATION
AU SIDA EN ONTARIO

1 N

ONTARIO

•

LIVING
WITH
AIDS

VTVRE
AVECLE
SIDA

OCTOBER 17 - 23. 1988

DU 17 AU 23 OCTOBRE 1988

�5

VOLUNTEER PROM Li
ReAlT-Beiieve regularly features protiies on
ACT—6's volunteers. we’re pleased to present
Roberta, one of our nardest workingvolunteers, to you:
Q. Roperta, wny dia vou come to ACT-B/
A. "Because i was going to no volunteer worK
and I nappenea to see AU'I-B's announcement
on haciean-Hunter tame lv. i tnouent tnat
people wno make a commitment to worK in
Alps wonla oe reanv conscientious people
to worn with."
U. have vou rouno tnat to oe t.ne case.'
A. "ires. I like tne people in the orrice".
me 11Re vou too. Kooerta. i
U. inat nave vou done nere. besides start tne
phone line.'
A. "Computer training- - and 1 mve it. I’ve
aiwavs been arraid of computers, but now
I'm not. That’s mv reward here."
1). that's been the most memorable experience
on the phone r
A. "The most touching moment was when a 13 or
14 year old £irl phoned. A friend of hers
had apparently contracted AiilS through a
biood trans fuss ion, and she wanted to know
how to taik to her friend."
U. tnat did you tell her?
A. "1 asked ner aoout tne nature or their
friendship and then advised her to be
loving ano caring, to allow her rriend to
taU men she wanted to and not to be
arraid." u. Kooerta, i think vou do other
volunteer worn as well, don’t you? b.
"I've had teenage runawavs stay at mv place
until tney've straightened themseives out.
Also, kids wno’ve been Kicneo out or tneir
nomes. I've aiso taRen in Rids mo nave
aiconoi or drug orooiems."
ij. mere do vou see Al'i-D goinjf?
A, "i see it as a vitai part or tne community;
it nas an important function to play tor
education ana amreness, i tmn* it's
ream tne onky place people can go.‘

ii. mat are vour interests, vour noobies:
A. “Reading. i*m an avia reader. 1 read a
«ot or seit neip poors, out fm aiso a mg
tan or horror stories, horror movies toe.
i me Steven Ring a ioi:“

DRY KISSES and STIFF KICKS
c.verv issue or KeAu-rteiteve reariires
awards in me categories ol Dry Hisses
mice! ana Stitt hicks mol nice), to
neopie and organisations involved tun
AIDS. Headers can nominate tneir own
candidates ror e11ner award.

in tnis issue or ReACT-beiieve, our Dry
Hiss award goes to tne uri'ARlO AlU.S
NkTVUKK, tor having the roresignt to nave
AIDS Awareness teek declared a
nrovince-wide event in I9HB.

And two stitt hicks this month, one to
me d.c. government - AirAin! - ror its
continued retusai to lund communuv-nased
aids organizations iaids Vancouver and
AlUS Vancouver island), and to me :;ueoec
governmeni for grossly underfilling
U-.NAfl, me taior ai»•:» organisation m
mat Drovircc.

Copy deadline tor the Rioter issue
of ReACT-BeIiewe is December 30, 1 988 .
1 he toitor will consider all submissions.
The opinions expressed in KeACT-BeIleve
are those ot tne authors and do not
necessarily represent the policy of the
Alub Committee of Thunder Bay.

�6

MONDAY
OCTOBER 17
SUNDAY
OCTOBER 16

vVEDNESi
BALLOON LAUNCH
Hillcrest Park

PRESENTATION:
Indian Friendship
Centre
Satellite Ottice
704 McKenzie St.
7:00 PM

12:00 Noon
SAFER SF.X
WORKSHOP tc
HETEROSEXU/
L. U.Centre
Theatre

KEYNOTE EVENT
"Living With
AIDS" Panel:
Dr. Ian Mackie
Dr. Stuart HoItby
Kami Iv Memoers
Kamada Inn/Prince
Arthur Hotel
b:uo

pm

2:30 PM

TUESDAY
OCTOBER 18
FACULTY AND
STUDENT FORUM
"Living With
AIDS "Panel
Conlederation
College Lecture
Theatre
10:00

AM

Ainc AIM AOCMCCC

niu&lt;s mfvni ilhlou
lAfft-t-K
r»
\

|0CT03ER 16-22.1988 |

VIDEO NIGHT
Families Welcome
Waverlev Resource
Library
7:30 PM

SAFER SEX
WORKSHOP ft
GAY &amp; BISE)
MEN
203 Ogden fc

7:30 PM

PRESEN'I A l 1C
POUR I.A
COMMUNAUlb
F KANCOPHON
F.co I e
Franco—sum
2645 Donate
7:30 PM

�FRIDAY
OCTOBER 21
HEALTHY SEX
CABARET:
Little Finn
Hal 1
316 Bay St.
8:00 PM

SATURDAY
NOVEMBER 12

THURSDAY
iA,»0»5tR 20
CANDLELIGHT
VIGIL: assemble
at 283 bay St.
silent walk to
Unitarian Church
for ceremony
7:00 PM

AIDS IN THE
WORKPLACE FORUM:
Thunder Bay
District Health
Unit
999 Balmoral St.
7 : 3ii PM

| THEME: LIVING WITH AIDS |

AIDS AWARENESS
EXTRA EVENT:
Outreach to the
Deaf Community
Co—sponsored by
Thunder Bay Centre
For The Deaf,
Canadian Hearing
Society and
AIDS Committee of
Thunder Bay

�8

'CONFRONTING AIDSI

Never too young
'I thought it couldn't
happen too me'
thought I knew about safe sex. I
thought it wouldn’t happen to me.
I was wrong. It did happen to me.
I took the confidential AIDS test at
Hassle Free Clinic and I was told
that I'm HIV-positive.
What does being HIV-positive
mean?
According to one recent study re­
ported in the Globe and Mail on Mar
31,1988, being HIV-positive means
that “unless an effective treatment is
found, most people exposed to the
AIDS virus will develop the disease
within nine years.” And according to
, the controversial Surgeon General of
the US, we may never find an effec­
tive treatment for AIDS, at least not
in the foreseeable future.
What does being HTV-positive
mean to me personally?
It means that I may have nine
years of fairly good health left or I
may only have a few. Regardless,
I’ll probably develop full-blown
AIDS before I’m 30 years old.
Being HTV-positive means that I
can pass on the virus to other people
through my blood, blood products
and semen.

1

Most of all, though, it means that
I am afraid. I’m afraid that I’ll pass
on the virus to my lover, I’m afraid I
may get sick soon and I’m afraid
other people might discriminate
against me or reject me when they
find out.
Something that makes me feel
worse is that I know I’m not alone.
In an article dated Apr 19,1988, the
Toronto Star reported that US
teenagers ignore advice on safe sex.
The article quoted a study of 300
teenagers in San Francisco (one of
the cities hit hardest by AIDS in
North America) which found that
only 2 percent of sexually active
girls and 8 percent of sexually active
boys used condoms every time they
had intercourse.
I use condoms. All the time, now.
But, when I first came out in 1985,
my lover told me that as long as he
didn’t come inside me ass-fucking
was safe. I trusted him, and, even
after we broke up, I occasionally let
guys fuck me without a condom, as
long as they didn’t come inside of
my ass.
I found out the hard way that un­

protected anal intercourse, even
when his cock is withdrawn before
climax, is unsafe.
I want to tell other youth, be they
lesbian, gay or straight, not to make
the same mistakes I made. Read up
on safe sex and practice it If you
want to to talk to someone call the
AIDS Committee of Toronto Hotline
at 926-1626 or call the Lesbian and
Gay Youth Phoneline, Friday and
Saturday nights from 7-10pm at
591-6749.
I’m a member of Lesbian and
Gay Youth Toronto, but I think it’s
important to say that I could be any­
one, anywhere. I look as healthy as
everyone else and I feel fine for
now—but for how long, I don’t
know.
I would like to sign my name to
this article because I feel it’s impor­
tant to put a face to AIDS, but I’m
holding off from doing that for now.

Reprinted with permission from
Pink Inc, the newsletter of Lesbian
and Gay Youth Toronto.

�9
LONG TERM SURVIVORS
by Richae! fallen
flicnael fallen (FIA Coalition in Het
VorK) round these qualities in the 17
lone-ten survivors he interviewed.
1. All or then had dabbled in alternative
approaches. *ith Ah', (Kaposi's Sarcoia,
a cancer occuring frequently anong FiAs,
bd.kotej there were several striking
stories ot success with macrobiotic or
vegetarian diets. About hair of the longten survivors had wade major diet
changes. The rest paid wore attention to
their diets.
l. Host or all hao used approaches sucn
as sniatsu massage, acupuncture, or
visual nation. A clear naiortty were
involved with groups such as Louise hav,
or Alllh flastery or fletaphvsicaI Alliance.

;i. All but two round solace in religion about hair in the religion or their
cnildnood. Uthers did not seen organised
religion, but spoke or spirituality, or a
sense ot oneness, hone became
bible-thuiDing fundamentalists. All who
did become involved in cnurches were
critical or some aspects of organized
religion.
*. All said they needed hope to survive,
liach had to deal in soie way with the
■edia’s repeated message that everyone
who develops AIDS dies. bone found it
important to knot survivors; iany knew
each other. All but two are aggressively
involved in the AIDS movement, or working
with FlAs; iany are in the forefront.

3. inev are fighters, often dmicuit
patients, not passive. Host used a group
ot physicians to coordinate tneir care,
not just one. A naionry have fired a
pnvsician, or ordered one out or tneir
hospital roow.
b. Several had moving, near-deafh
experiences.
i. mere was no magic oulict, no single
treatment used by an the survivors. Not
all or them used lipios, or macrobiotics,
or ribavirin, or anytning else. Their
eioenence suggests tnat AIDS is not one
disease, vim one substance that will
work lor everyone.
Reprinted rro« Healing AIDS,
Vo 1. 3, ko. 3, p. 1.
(Thanks to A ilia Repina newsletter,
better, J9tfd/
\

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGNovember 23, 1988
the Aibh cotiittee or Tnunder bav win
hold its Annual General Neeting on
•ednesday, loveiber 2J, IVbb.
The leeting will see the election of a
new slate ot Directors to the board. As
of this writing, nominations for
directors ot ACT-6 are open. It you are
interested in serving as a board leiber
or if you would like to nominate soieone,
get in touch with the office at 3*5-1516.
Candidates for election to the ACT-B
Board Bust be members in good standing of
the organization.
The venue and starting tine for the
AGH will be announced iater.

�KbAl&gt;KK8HIH SUNVhV

MEET YOUR BOARD

le tould line to knot mat you think ot
KeACT-flelieve, tne ACT-B nets letter.
Please take a loient to till oot this
snort survey. Results fill nelp us serve
you better. Clip tne survey and return
to: ACT-B, P.U. Box 3586, THUIDEK HAt.
Ontario, P7B 6H2

Currently at its tail coapleaent ot 12
aethers, the board or directors ot r.ne
AIDS Coaaittee ot Thunder bay is
responsible tor creating policy,
approving programs and projects initiated
by start, and engaging m long-range
planning.

1. What do you think or the content,
generally? (Please circle one)

Directors:
band belrose: A letter carrier, ne has
been president ot ACT-B since its
founding.
Mane Fortier: Vice-President, is a
student and child care worker.
Michael Chan: Treasurer, an occupational
therapist and also a co-founder ot ACT-B.
Or. Frederic► V. ball: Microbiologist and
director ot the Untario Public Health
Laboratory in Thunder Bay.
Darlene Dinette: Coordinator or tne
Community AIDS Program tor the District
Healtn unit.
Diane bntton: Coordinator ot the
Beiuaiiy Transmitted Diseases Clinic at
the District Health Unit.
Douglas broaan: Also a co-rounder or
ACT-B, a printer and graphic designer.
Andre Chaabertam: Cnewicai dependency
counsel lor ror youth.
Karen MaKi-kaitsaKas: Community activist
witn organizations such as Planned
Parenthood and tne Canadian (rental Heaiin
Association.
lhe kev. Chris Morden: The latest
addition to the board, Chris is an
Anglican clergywan witn a special
interest in
■ mistering to persons with AIDS.
The kev. Jack Fatterson: Minister ot
Trinity United Church in Thunder Bay.
Deb tthite: A newer Board member, Deb is a
pharmacist at Hogarth-iestmount Hospital.

CRBAT!

OK

HERDS 10RK

l. Please rate tne to 11ovin? features
»itn t I being "iosr. favourite":
column!si
news atones
volunteer Profile
cartoons
Other
:i. uin you nnn anv stones, neannnes or
illustrations orrensive? it so, mien
ones.'

4. Rnat would vou l»;.e to see in future
issues :f the Al’T-B newsletter?

CHAHK rim PUR NEl.PIMl UJi BARK OUK
IKIBLKTTKK A BKITKK CUHHOnICAflOl TOOL!

�ruu m win

auw n

A Column bv flichael S’obota
SI Al ISTlCS', SPKCULA1 iON ANl)
SHllUTUALlT*
Une or me nost rrequent questions
we get as Red is ‘how many people are
tnere with AliiS in Thunder bay"' It's
a question that, is not siiple to answer.
It’s useful to look at inat »av he
behind me question. Despite all ot the
lnlormalion available, AiDS remains a
qirricnit and rricRv sumect to
understand. People want hard ana near
intor«ation. People want to feet sate,
it mere is a low niimoer or ornciai
persons witn AIDS in Thunder hay, that
iBtgni «ase people reel saier man, sav
mere were a nunnreo niaenoseo cases herp.
i oeneve mere is anomer wa; to
answer tne quesiion man list statistical
numbers, a wav th:’i hems we live with
the re-«rs and concerns about AIDS' in our
coiTuOitv. I nave three points la line
to lane here:
1. it is crucial to understand mat
A1 l)S i6 here. There are still people who
tmnR that we are not like Toronto or other
large Canadian cities, that somehow our
isolation protects us. This couldn’t he
nirther troi the truth.
2. People get AIDS, not statistics.
The people who have died, or those in the
care ol tneir physicians, or those worRing
in other ways to live with AIDS are people:
not nuioers. They could be vour brorber
or sister, vour next door neighbor, your
doctor, yoor son, ynnr lover. They are tne
“living laces ol AIDS* and as such deserve
ihe oest oi our nuian responses: support,
coipassion, encouragement.

11

i. »e are an living inn A ms. mat
is me tnemp chosen lor me province wide
AIDS Awarpness &gt;prr. The weeR is designated
Ucioher 15-22 in Ontario. It pulls into
locus wnat to nave neen experiencing tor
aany years now: ail oi us, our community
nas been living with aids, me ween
will mgniigm certain aspects oi this,
including an opportunity to remeader
tnose individuals wno nave died trom
AIDS, as well as to honour and show our
respect lor those wno are living and
worRmg tun aids on a daily oasis. Tms
will taRe place at tne Candlelignt Vigil,
Thursday evening, September 2Dth.
So how many people are attected by
AIDS in Thunder Day/ id truth, we all are.
Let us be Rind to one another.

Have you been discriminated
AGAINST BECAUSE OF THE
FEAR OF AIDS?

Tne 9C Civil liberties Association is conaucting a
CANADA-WIDE STUDY

of the extent of unfair discrimination against oersons
with AIDS, or oersons perceived to be infectious
lavbe you nave suffered such discrimination,
out because of fear of further disenminatton.
or the belief mat nothing can be done you noven t told
anyone Or mayce you nave tried to do something
about it. to no avail

W are most concerned about discrimination in
nousing, education, employment,
health care and public services

We want to hear from you
^ease write us at
518-H9 West fender 3t.. Vancouver. BC V68 1S5
Or call us collect at:
(604)687-2919

Sponsored Cv me 8C Civil Liberties Association
with assistance from
me Department of me Secretary of State .

Your anonymity will be
STRICTLY PROTECTED

�SAFKK SKI WURASHUP

Kecent additions to
our KhSOUKCK LlHKAHlf:

During AI US AIARKKKSS
■KKK, there till be a
Safer Sex Workshop tor gay and
biseiaai ten. Wednesday,
October 19. The workshop till
be held at 203 Ogden Street I"the
nsual Fort Williai Location"|.
The vorkshop is ca&amp;ial and
ases a discussion foraat.
There is not any 6eiual activity
in the vorkshop, bat rather a
relaxed and confidential ataosphere to talk aboat sex and
any tears or concerns about
AIDS.
The vorkshop focuses on helping
gay ten and bisenals to be
positive about 6ex, while under­
standing changes in sexual
behavior to protect theaselves
troa getting or giving AIDS.
Last year's vorkshop vas
received enthusiastically by
the ven vho attended. Kverything
that occurs in the vorkshop is
confidential, to assure a sate,
oon-threatening ataosphere.
The vorkshop begins at 7:30
and vill last approxiaately 3
hours.

AUV1CK POM LlPM: A Woaan’s liuide
to AIDS, Risks and Prevention
oy Chris Norwood
sORKOlti IAS HKRK: Profiles in the
AiUS kpideaic
by Oeorge Wmtaore
AIDS ANU IMK HKAl.kK WMHIl
bv men baarortn
AI Oil ANU SUliaTAILl*. AtfUSU
Aids: A SKLP UAKK flANUAL
ov me AIDS Proiecr. i.os Angeies
THfc OUll.i: Stories hroa Tne Naves
Proiect
uwimg With aids
by loa O'Connor ana Anaen
lonxalei-Nunei

The AIDS Coaaittee of Thunder Buy provides
a vide range of services:
- speakers tor educational presentations
- a library of brochures, books, pavphlets,
clippings and videos
- confidential one-on-one counselling
- the AIDS Inforaation Phone line
- in-service sessions for professional
groups.
ACT-B aaintains links with the aedical and
health care organiiations in Thunder Bay.
The Coaaittee is a aeaber of the Oitario
AIDS letvork and the Canadian AID8 8ociety/

La Societe canadienne da S1DA.

CANADIAN
AIDS
SOCIETY

LA SOCIE IE
CANADIENNE
DUSIEA

�</text>
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                    <text>reACT-Belicve
The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay
Spring, 1997
Volume 10, Issue 1
Plet&gt;5c

To

Renew

■National

AIDS

Strategy

by Michael Sobota, Executive Director, ACT-B

Prime Minister Jean Chretien, in a speech in
Vancouver on April 29, 1997, announced his
government’s commitment to renew the National
AIDS Strategy (NAS). The current NAS is scheduled
to expire in about 10 months. The fact that the Prime
Minister himself made this announcement, and that it
is committed in writing in the Liberal Party’s current
“Red Book”, is a significant achievement in overall
HIV/AIDS policy development.
Many, many individuals participated in the
advocacy efforts aimed at the Federal Government
toward renewing the NAS. The AIDS Committee of
Thunder Bay, together with its sister agencies in
Ontario and other National partners, have been
lobbying extensively for the renewal for more than a
year. We want to thank all of you who responded to
our requests for letter writing and petition signing.
We thank local Members of Parliament, Stan
Dromisky and Joe Comuzzi for the time they gave in
meetings with us, and for taking public stands in
support of renewing the NAS. We thank the Prime
Minister for making this promise.
While the Prime Minister’s announcement is a
welcome one, we are well aware that this commitment
is being made during an election campaign. The
actual commitment as stated in the Liberal Party’s
new “Red Book” says:
"The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a third critical health
challenge facing Canada today (Ed. note: together with
breast cancer and smoking). An estimated 20,000
Canadians now suffer from AIDS, while close to 45,000
Canadians are infected with HIV. The bulk of the AIDS
epidemic lies ahead of us, not behind us; another 10,000
to 20,000 Canadians are expected to contract AIDS by the
year 2,000.
In 1993, this government launched Phase II of the NAS,
providing $40.7 million annually forfive years to combat
continued on page 7.. .

AN ELECTION ISSUE

Vr»t&gt;er

the

cover......

AIDS Strategy Renewal
Education Update
Here And There
Agency Activities
Teaching Tool Developed
Dear Robbie
Who’s “In Control”?
Parting Glance

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Health Promotion Insert: Viral Load Testing

�E&amp;ucMioti Update
Substance {/sc Outreach
Project (SX/OP) by Janet Adams

The changing; face of AIDS
by David Belrose, Education Coordinator

This year’s social marketing campaign
has focused on the changes that are
happening in HIV infections in our
region. We have tried to make people
aware of the fact that increasing
numbers of people are living with
HIV/AIDS in Northwestern Ontario and
they come from all walks of life, all
ages, all racial and ethnic backgrounds
and both genders.
Along the same lines, the Canadian
AIDS Society has declared the theme
for National AIDS Awareness Week,
September 29 to October 5, 1997 to be
“The Changing Face of HIV/AIDS.”
Think about ways that you can help
make your school, your agency , your
community
more
aware,
more
compassionate and safer.
Plan to
become involved in AIDS Awareness
Week this year. Call us for ideas or
assistance.

ACT-D Library

HIV/AIDS is a
risk—especially if
you drink before
sex or use injec­
tion drugs. HTV/
AIDS can be
prevented. Learn
how to prated
yourself. Call:

I-807-3HS-I5IG
■kaketb
AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay

In spite of our efforts to get the word
out, our well-stocked resource library
continues to be little-known in the wider
community.
We
have
received
compliments
from knowledgeable
people about the richness and diversity
of our holdings on HIV/AIDS and
related issues.
Whether you are a person with
HIV/AIDS, a family member, a health
care professional, a student working on
a paper or an interested member of the
public, this library is available to you.
Books, videos and other material can be
used in the library itself or, in most
cases, borrowed for up to two weeks.
Our library is located at 217 S. Algoma.
2-

-

The Substance Use Outreach Project
(SUOP) has been running since December
1996. Five peer ambassadors have been
trained to do outreach. You may have seen
them at your favourite bar, fitness club,
coffee shop or mall, handing out condoms,
sharing information about safer sex, harm
reduction, HIV and substance use.
If you take the city bus, you will see our
ads. Four ads have been designed to
highlight the relationship between
substance use and the risks of HIV. Each
ad will run for three months on all 49 city
buses. The ads will also be made into
posters.
We have produced cards and match
books that provide info and tips about
harm reduction, safer using and safer sex.
The cards talk about local agencies
offering anonymous testing, needle
exchange, detox, assessment, drug
treatment and support for people infected
with HIV or affected by HIV/AIDS.
Over the next year, we will be hosting
several mini cabaret nights in local bars.
We’ll offer information, free stuff and a
Tiny Sex Theatre Play entitled “Ken's
Night Out". The peer ambassadors will be
at the bar night to answer any questions
about harm reduction, safer sex, HIV and
substance use.
If you would like some information
cards, matches or posters, call Janet at the
AIDS Committee - 345-1516.

�Here..... &lt;\nt&gt; there.....
Volunteers honoured...

AIDS specialist to visit...

On Wednesday, April 2, 1997, AIDS
Committee of Thunder Bay volunteers
were honoured at our annual Volunteer
Appreciation Night. Pizza, punch and
popcorn were on the menu, and the room
was abuzz with chatty friends catching up
on gossip.
The 80 volunteers in
attendance were entertained by the
Thunder Bay Theatre Sports League’s
high paced improvised theatre games.
All volunteers received a certificate of
appreciation, red ribbon pin and pen.
Volunteers who contributed over 50
hours of service were also awarded ACTB T-shirts.
Three outstanding volunteers were
recognized. Linda MacKay and Anne
Ciemny have both contributed over 200
hours of service as receptionists during
1996. Pius White was presented with the
coveted “Volunteer of the Year’* award
for his superlative achievements as an
advocate, spokesperson, board director
and volunteer.
The AIDS Committee commends over
155 volunteers for their dedication and
excellence in voluntarism.

Dr. Richard Fralick, an HIV/AIDS
specialist from Toronto, will be visiting
Thunder Bay to provide consultation for
people living with HIV/AIDS and their
physicians. This pilot project will be re­
evaluated in six months.
Dr. Fralick’s first clinic was held at the
Immunology Department at St. Joseph’s
Hospital on Wednesday, May 14. There
were more clients seeking appointments
than could be accommodated on that day.
If you wish to see Dr. Fralick, you must
have a referral from your physician. If
you don’t have a physician, contact Sheila
Berry at the AIDS Committee.
For
further information about dates and
booking procedures call 345-1516.

Did you know...
- between 2,500 and 3,000 new
HIV infections are reported in
Canada each year.
- SOURCE The Globe &amp; Mail.
February 15, 1997

Amsterdam Conference....
Mayor's Salute....

ACT-B volunteer and board member,
Pius White, will be attending the 3rd

On Wednesday, April 16, in celebration
of National Volunteer Week, two ACT-B
volunteers were honoured at the Mayor’s
Salute. Mayor David Hamilton bestowed
“Certificates of Achievement” on Linda
MacKay and Pius White for their
commitment to the AIDS Committee. 70
volunteers from 35 agencies throughout
Thunder Bay were recognized at this
event.

International Conference on Home and
Community Care for persons living with
HIV/AIDS. The conference runs May 21 24 in Amsterdam.
The theme is “Meeting the needs of the
infected and affected.”
Pius has been awarded a full scholarship
by the conference organizers. Watch for a
report in the next reACT-Believe\

Don't HIV/AIDS

is final And it's
occurring more
in women, our
young people
and aboriginal
population. Find
out what you
can do. Call:

I-807-31S-ISIG

■^03%
AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay

3-

-

�!

A
5

Fvmt&gt;rAism5

News
bvf ]ohn Books - Fundraising Coordinator

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M

A
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t
i

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i
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£

i.

Thank you to all those who have
supported the AIDS Committee during
this past year. I am very happy to report
that we were able to surpass our
fundraising goal of $80,000. We could
not have done this without the hard work
and the support of so many people in our
community.
But this never ending fundraising
wheel moves on and this year, we must
raise $84,000. Our new campaign began
with the fourth annual Art AIDS Auction.
Though the auction was a success in many
ways, fewer patrons attended than
anticipated and we fell $2000 short of our
$6000 goal.
It was, however, a
remarkable effort and one that we can be
proud of. The craft and art community
donated generously, and those patrons
who attended enjoyed the event
thoroughly.
In mid July, during the
Harbourfest celebrations, we will again be
hosting the Cheesecake Challenge.
Professional and amateur chefs may enter,
with prizes for the best cakes in both
categories.
If you are interested in
entering or would like to volunteer, call us
at 345-1516
The big event of the year will be
the AIDS Walk Thunder Bay, to be held
on September 28th. We need your help to
make this the most successful Walk ever.
Our goal is to raise $18,000. Roughly
translated, 180 walkers need to raise $100
worth of pledges each. There are many
ways you can get involved: be a volunteer
on the Walk Committee; ask your family,
friends and co-workers to sponsor you;
form a challenge team with your friends.
Pledge forms will be available at the
office in July.

Cofne W&lt;\1k With VS!
4-

-

Yom said ipM'd always be ttnere
but snce yoM fieard tfie news,
tfiere's a distance float (oas come
between ms
tfiaf I don't understand.
Yom said iyoM'd always bve me
no matter wfiat came our way
Now someone close to me loas tfie wms.
I can't fiod yoM anywhere.
I need your support and understanding.
I need you to let me 6now
tfiat tfngs between ms are sti tfie same,
becaMse I need yoM io my fe.
by
Sandy Joftosfon
AIDS Walk Thvmfcer Bau
Svmfcavp September 2$, 1997
Lakekeab Vniversitvj Outpost
Supporting tke
services provided bv*
jjipf tke AIDS Committee
^
wttrtMHbi
□

□

ffi

§

of Thunder Bavj in
the fi&lt;zht acainst
AIDS
Yes, I want to participate. Please
send me more information.
Name:...................................
Address:................................
Postal Code......................
Yes, I want to help as a volunteer.
Telephone.............................
Return to:
AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay
P.O. Box 24025
RPO Downtown North
Thunder Bay ON P7A 8A9

�Health Promotion
by Darylc Dollart, Support Services/Health Promoter

Viral 1oat&gt; testing
What is viral load testing? What do the results
mean and why should you have a viral load test
done? In this issue of reACT-Believe, I would like to
answer those questions for you.

What is a viral load test?
Quite simply, a viral load test measures the amount
of virus (HIV) in the blood. It is not a complicated
procedure and is very much like a blood test. Your
doctor can order the test on a special form, and you
will be asked to go to the lab (usually on a particular
day). The lab worker will draw some blood, and
send this blood to a lab in another city where the
viral load tests are done. The results of this test will
be returned to your doctor, who will discuss the
results of the viral load test with you.

What do the results mean?
The results of a viral load test can be a good
indicator of where the virus (HIV) is going or how
much damage it is doing. For example, if your viral
load is high, the virus is doing damage to your
immune system and could progress more quickly to
AIDS than if your viral load is low.

Why should I get a viral load test?
There are good reasons to get a viral load test done.
The results of viral load tests, when looked at with
your T-cell counts (also known as CD-4 and CD-8
counts) are the best way to decide when and what
kind of treatment or therapy is necessary.
In managing your health, it is best to have TWO
tests done: a viral load test, and T-cell counts.
Because results can vary, it is advisable to get
another series of THE SAME TESTS done, 2-4
weeks later. This will provide you and your doctor
with a more stable base (“base line”) to look at when
deciding what your treatment options are.

Before starting any kind of new therapy, it is a
good idea to have a viral load test. Then, after you
have been on the therapy for 4-6 weeks, another
viral load test can show whether the treatment is
working. For example, let’s say that based on the
results of your CD4-CD8 counts and viral load
tests, you and your doctor decided to try a
combination therapy consisting of AZT, 3TC and
Indinavir. Six weeks later, your next viral load test
showed a big decrease and one month later (and
another viral load test later), it showed a continued
decrease. This is a very good sign that the
combination therapy you are using to combat the
virus is working.

A word of warning....
You may have heard
that some of the new
combination therapies
(including a protease
inhibitor) can lower the
amount of HIV in a
person’s body (as
measured by a viral load
test) to undetectable
levels. This does not

mean that you are
cured, or that you no
longer have the virus,
but these therapies can
make you feel healthier
and, in some cases, can
dramatically improve
your health.

�Kc\\ to Antiviral

*rsi&gt; StMus

Nucleoside Analogues: act on early stage of reproduction of HIV virus
GENERIC/CHEMICAL
NAME

BRAND NAME

MANUFACTURER

APPROVED IN...

PAYMENT STATUS
ONTARIO

AZT - Zidovudine,
Azidothymidine

Retrovir

Glaxo Wellcome

Canada, 1987

Sunnybrook list

ddC - Dideoxycytidine

Hivid

Hoffrnan-LaRoche

Canada

Sunnybrook List

ddl - Didanosine

Videx

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Canada

Sunnybrook List

Lamivudine

3TC, Epivir

Glaxo Wellcome

Canada - developed here

Limited Use Product

d4T - Stavudine

Zerit

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Canada, July 8, 1996

Limited Use Product

Protease Inhibitors: block later stages of viral reproduction
GENERIC/CHEMICAL
NAME

BRAND NAME

MANUFACTURER

APPROVED IN..

PAYMENT STATUS

Saquinavir

Invirase

Hoffrnan-LaRoche

Canada

Limited Use Product

Indinavir

Crixivan

Merck &amp; Co.

Canada, Sept. 18, 1996

Limited Use Product

Ritonavir

Norvir

Abbott

Canada, Aug. 14, 1996

Limited Use Product

Nelfinavir

Viracept

Agouron

Experimental

None, no EAP or CA

Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI): delay replication of the virus
GENERIC/CHEMICAL
NAME

BRAND NAME

MANUFACTURER

APPROVED IN..

PAYMENT STATUS

Nevirapine

Viramune

Boehringer-Ingelheim

USA, Pending - Canada

Expanded Access Program

Delavirdine

Rescriptor

Pharmacia &amp; Upjohn

Pending - Canada, USA

Expanded Access Program

Loviride

no brand name

Janssen

experimental in Europe

none, no EAP or CA

Sunnybrook List - Sunnybrook manages this distribution to hospitals in Ontario and the drugs on it are available without cost to anyone
for whom they are prescribed, regardless of income.

Limited Use Product - These drugs are listed in Section III of the Formulary (the main list of drugs) but have a Limited Use status. For 3TC
and Saquinavir, this means that an HIV registered physician must prescribe them and must fill out a Limited Use/Nutrition Products form.
This form is given to the patient along with the prescription and the patient gives both to the pharmacist.

Facilitated Access List - This is Section 6 of the Formulary (#35) and is comprised entirely of products used in the treatment of people with
HIV/AIDS. They must be prescribed by an HIV Registered physician, in order to be covered by ODB, TDP. There is no form, nor letter,
that the physician needs to provide to patients nor to the Drug Programs Branch of the Ministry of Health. Many private insurance carriers
will also cover these drugs. It is a fairly simple process for a doctor to become a registered HIV physician. None of the above drugs is on
this list.

Section 8 - This is a letter that your doctor writes requesting Section 8 approval, to pay for a drug through ODB or TDP, which she
prescribes for you. If you intend to submit a TDP claim for a Section 8 drug, the date of the Section 8 approval must be earlier than the date
on which the prescription was approved. Your doctor will know how to do a Section 8, remind him if you are planning to submit a TDP
claim, to include this information.

Expanded Access Program (EAP) or Compassionate Access (CA) - This is free access to the drug, often in an experimental protocol.
These are offered by the drug company, primarily before approval by Canada. Often one’s free supply is continued for a period of time once
it is approved. Your doctor makes application for you.
ODB - Ontario Drug Benefits - To get these benefits you must qualify for FBA or be a senior. Neither ODB nor TDP pays for drugs that
are experimental. They must be approved/released by Health Canada.

TDP - Trillium Drug Program - This is also an Ontario Ministry of Health program. It is an income based program for which you apply
annually (April 1 thru March 31). It’s intention is to give financial assistance to people who are not eligible for FBA/ODB and who have
high drug costs. Your pharmacist will have application/information packets. Use only the packets/applications with the orange stripe. TDP
will NO longer accept the green striped application.
Printed with permission from Hemophilia Ontario, AIDS Program (416) 972-0641
Information subject to change and was accurate on December 19, 1996

�AIDS Teaching Tool Developed
for Aborism^l People
Article reprinted with permission from Canadian AIDS
News, Volume ix. Number 2, fall 1996. Poster reprinted
with permission from Gabe Kakeway.

H1V/A1VS Wheel
An interpretation of the medicine wheel based
on the ancient symbol of the circle explains how
HIV affects all aspects of life: physical,
emotional, mental and spiritual. It also shows
how a person living with HIV passes through
cycles of growth from an infant, to a youth, an
adult and an elder. The concept and design of
this wheel came from Leonard Johnston, who
with Frederick Haineault, were co-founders of
Healing Our Spirit, the BC First Nations AIDS
Prevention Society in Vancouver. Leonard and
Frederick used the HIV/AIDS wheel to
incorporate Aboriginal teachings into their HIV
prevention work. Leonard and Frederick have

both since passed away due to complications related
to AIDS.

HIV/AIDS Teaching Turtle Poster
This poster integrates the HIV/AIDS wheel into
the body of an animal recognized as a spiritual guide
by Aboriginal people. The turtle symbol includes
the colours of the four directions: east as yellow,
south as red, west as black, north as white. The
colours of the four elements of creation are also
noted: blue for water, green for plants, brown for
earth and purple for fire. The poster shows how a
person living with HIV can find support and healing
from the physician or traditional healer, counsellors
and family, and community members. This tool is
unique because it identifies staying healthy as being
in tune with the environment. The concept and
design for this tool came from Gabe Kakeway of
Grand Council Treaty #3 in Kenora, Ontario.

�dear robbie; IMHO
by Rob MacKay
Well, here we are with a new issue of Re-ACTBelieve. And for all you information hungry
readers, we have a new feature!
''dear robbie; IMHO", will attempt to answer all
those hard to ask questions in a fun and
informative way.
if you are one ofthose acronym hounds and can't
quite figure IMHO, it stands for "In My Humble
Opinion". However, a good friend of mine once
told me that it really means you can say whatever
you want in print, as long as you end it with
IMHO.
dear robbie,
I was recently in a situation that I didn't know how to
handle and I need your advice. In the staff coffee
room at work, we frequently run into problems with
people using coffee mugs other than their own. One
of my co-workers, sick of retrieving her cup, placed
an "HIV Positive" sign on her mug as a deterrent. I
was infuriated and felt that our AIDS education efforts
had somehow failed- What could I have done to
address this situation*’
Signed, Infuriated-

interesting questions, if you feel you need more
information, be sure to ask our knowledgeable
Education Coordinator at ACT-B.
IMHO; robbie

dear robbie,
My boyfriend was in a fight and came home with
blood on his shirt. Is dried blood infectious*’ Do I
run a risk of contracting HIV if I wash his clothes with
mine*’ Should I be tested*’
Signed Scared.

Dear Infuriated,
Why drink from it of course! Sometimes the only
way to combat ignorance is to confront it. Your co­
worker was very clever to capitalize on unrealistic fear
to get what she wanted- Unfortunately her goal is
very selfish and shortsighted- You, my friend, a re
seeing the larger and more important picture. You
may however be wrong in assuming we have failed at

AIDS education in North America has had a
monumental effect on reducing infection rates and
increasing knowledge about transmission. But as they
say, "it ain't over till the horizontally challenged lady
sings". So, sit back, pour yourself a cupa Java in that

Dear Scared,
HIV is a very difficult thing to transmit. Unless you
get the blood Cor other body fluid) of an infected
person in your blood stream, you are not at risk.
Also, HIV is a very fragile virus, outside the "host", it
dies very quickly. Soooooo, unless your boyfriend
had unprotected anal intercourse with the man before
he beat him up, you don't have too much to worry
about. The "should you be tested" question I cannot
answer. You may very well have other risk factors,
robbie suggests you seek out a trained HIV counsellor
or educator so that you can examine ALL your risk
factors before deciding if you should be tested-

marked cup, and be prepared to answer some

IMHO; robbie.

AIDS education. We just aren't done yet.

Please address your questions for "dear robbie" to teACT-Believe. Address is on page 8.
6-

-

�Who’s “hi Control”?
ACT-B Publishing Success Story
Over the years, ACT-B has produced a
variety of successful prevention and
education materials. Most recently, we
reprinted IN CONTROL Maintaining
Healthy Sex: A Brochure for Gay and
Bisexual Men.
This brochure, developed in
Thunder Bay, has sold over
12,500 copies — many of them in
the United States.
In a simple and visually
appealing way, IN CONTROL
looks at the difficulties men face
in trying to consistently practise
safer sex. Copies of the brochure
are once again available. Please
call 345-1516 for a sample copy
and pricing information.

DiO you know. . .
The Toronto Department of Public Health
reports that 65% of males and 47% of
females will have had three or more sexual
partners by the time they graduate from high
school. And, despite the barrage of safer sex
messages aimed at teenagers, only 27% of
adolescents report using a condom the first
time they had sexual intercourse.

-SOURCE: The Globe &amp; Mail,
February 15, 1997

continuedfrom page 1. . . .
the AIDS epidemic. This investment together
with the efforts of provinces, the medical and
research community, community organizations,
and people living with HIV and AIDS has led
to tangible progress in research, education,
prevention , care and treatment. Canada now
has an effective community support network,
while research and fast-tracking of drug
approvals has led to improved drug therapies
and new hope for those living with HIV and
AIDS.
As the incidence of HIV and AIDS
continues to increase, however, it is clear that
we must continue our efforts. A new Liberal
government will extend the National AIDS
Strategy at current funding levels for an
additional five years (Ed. Note: through March
31, 2002)".
The above is an election promise. At this
writing, we do not know who will form the next
Federal government. From the Liberals’ own
words, it is clear that AIDS is an election issue.
If you want further details about what you can
do during and after the election campaign, call
our office at (807)345-1516. And again, thank
you for all of your support.
-

-

Rick Atkinson Receives Gary Gillum
Awart&gt;
This award is presented to three Canadians
who demonstrate exemplary achievements in
promoting social responsibility in credit
unions. Rick has been on the Bay Credit
Union Board since 1989. He has also served
on ACT-B’s Board for the past 6 years. Rick
has worked as a community legal worker in
many capacities and provides representation
and legal advice to clients in all areas of
“poverty law”. He has always been a strong
advocate
of
social
responsibility.
Congratulations Rick!
Jo-Ann Jacorub fakes leave of
absence!
Volunteer Coordinator Jo-Ann Jacomb (also
known as Jo-Ann Waytowich) will be running
her play “/ Can Sing! (Can 7 I?)” at Magnus
Theatre this summer. Replacing her from
June 15 to August 2 will be Carrie-Anne
Whidden. Good luck to both of you!

7-

-

�Parting GLvicc
ACT-B Afcvisorvf Council

Mothers Cupboard Gives Thanhs!

Fred Ball

The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay has been operating a small
food bank called Mother’s Cupboard for the past four years. We
would like to thank our community partners who generously
donate to this project:
Comcare
Confederation College Students
Kellogg’s
Current River United Church
Saan
Knox United Church (Shuniah)
Lakehead University Students
Psi Master Chapter Beta Sigma Phi
St. John’s Anglican Church
Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks

Director, Regional Public Health
Laboratory
Ogden East End CHC
Addiction Research Foundation
Co-Chair
Crossroads Centre
Family Physician
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship
Centre
Public Health Nurse, Thunder
Bay District Health Unit
Safety Coordinator,
Thunder Bay Regional Hospital
Current River United Church,
Council of Clergy
Co-Chair

Mary Lee Barry
Douglas Cave
Richard Atkinson
Gail Linklater
Dr. Gordon Milne
Murray Nielsen
Diana Smith
Nicky Tittley

A special thank you goes to the First Presbyterian Church on Grey
Street, who set aside Sunday, May 11 as a food drive day for the
AIDS Committee. We were astonished and very grateful when
boxes and boxes of food arrived at our door. Thank you for your
most generous contribution.

Rev. Don Uhryniw
Pius White

ACT-B Bo^rb of Directors
Rick Atkinson
James Budd
Carmen Klassen
Brenda LeSage
Bruno Valente
Pius White

If you would like to make a donation of non-perishable food to
Mother’s Cupboard, please contact ACT-B at 345-1516.

Joyce Barnes
Deborah Emery
Steacie LaChance
Rob MacKay
Noel Ward
Darryl Williams, President

ACT-B StAff
Janet Adams
Christa Alsch
David Belrose
Sheila Berry
John Books
Daryle Dollan
Jo-Ann Jacomb
Lawrence Korhonen
Michael Sobota

The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay acknowledges and thanks
our various funders:
&gt;
Ontario Ministry of Health - AIDS Bureau
&gt;
Health Promotion and Programs Branch, Ontario
Region, Health Canada (ACAP)
&gt;
All of the people involved in general fundraising
and the support of many local businesses and
individuals.

Substance Use Outreach Project
Secretary
Education Coordinator
Support Services Coordinator
Fund Raising Coordinator
Support Worker/Health Promoter
Volunteer Coordinator
Administration Coordinator
Executive Director

reACT-Bclieve Contributors
Jo-Ann Jacomb
Editor
Richard Boon
Design and Layout
Rob MacKay
Writer
ACT-B staff, volunteers &amp; members

Yesl / want to become a member of ACT-B! /
know that mif contribution will realty count!
Here is mif donation of $lo.oo___, $20.00___ or

The opinions and medical information offered by “reACTBelieve” are those of the individual authors and not necessarily
those of the staff and Board of Directors of the AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay. Medical information offered should be used at
your own discretion. Please consult your doctor.

$90.00___.

Name:
Please address any comments or concerns to
Address:

reACT-Bclieve
P.O. Box 24025
RPO Downtown North
Thunder Bay ON P7A 8A9
(807) 345-1516

| City, Province &amp; P.C:
Telephone:
8-

-

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                    <text>rcACT-Believe
The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay
Fall, 1997
Volume 10, Issue 2

AIDS Awareness Week Issue
The Changing Face of AIDS
“Most Canadians think AIDS is someone else’s
problem. They are sadly mistaken.
HIV/AIDS
continues to exact an enormous toll on our society.
Medical care costs alone amount to at least $100,000
per person living with HIV/AIDS, but when indirect
costs are factored in, this number rises to $650,000.
Most devastating is the loss in terms of human life.
More than 14,500 AIDS cases have been reported in
Canada and at least 50,000 Canadians have contracted
the virus. Each year, between 3,000 and 5,000 people
are infected. Over half of these are younger than 25.
The recent good news is that new treatments have
helped lead to a decline in AIDS deaths. The disturbing
reality is that HIV infections have increased since the
early 1990’s.
This preventable virus that we have known about for
over a decade is spreading. Each year, an increasing
number of women, gay and straight youth, Aboriginal
people and injection drug users are becoming infected.
The rising rate of infection means there is an increased
need for new, bolder prevention messages, and
increased care and support for people living with HIV.
One way or another, we’re all affected by AIDS. I

urge everyone to play safe, to learn more about HIV
prevention, and to help reduce the spread of this
dangerous and costly virus.”
Jann Arden
Canadian singer-songwriter Jann Arden is serving as
spokesperson for the Canadian AIDS Society’s 1997/98
National AIDS Awareness campaign. The campaign is
being launched on September 28, the date thousands of
Canadians will be walking to show support for continued
AIDS prevention, education, treatment and support.

Under Our Cover...
AIDS Awareness Week Schedule
“Opening More Doors”
AIDS Walk
Let’s be Social
“Dear Robbie”
Here and There
Parting Glance

AIDS
We're all
affected^

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

�AIDS Awareness Week
Schedule of Events
Saturday, September 27

AIDS Awareness Week Kick-Off Social
for the gay, lesbian, bisexual, &amp; transgendered
community and friends
518 Fort William Road 9:00 p.m.

Sunday, September 28

Thunder Bay AIDS Walk
5 km. walk from Lakehead University Outpost.
Registration at noon, walk starts at 1:00 p.m.
Prizes, games, activities, music, food, friends and
fun!

Monday, September 29

Tree Planting Ceremony
11:30 a.m. Marina Park (Wilson Headland)

Tuesday, September 30

Positive Talk About Staying Negative
A workshop for gay and bisexual men.
8:00- 10:00 p.m. ACT-B
Information Display - Confederation College

Wednesday, October 1

Bar Night “Ken *s Night Out” Confederation
College - Sharkey’s Pub 9:00 p.m.
Information Display - Confederation College

Thursday, October 2

Bar Night “Ken’s Night Out” Lakehead
University - Outpost 9:00 p.m.
Candlelight Vigil - 7:30 p.m.
Call ACT-B for details.
“Opening More Doors” Regional Counselling
Conference
Information Display - Intercity Shopping Centre

Friday, October 3

“Opening More Doors” Regional Counselling
Conference continues
Information Display - Intercity Shopping Centre

Saturday, October 4

Information Display - Intercity Shopping Centre
PHA Retreat (continues Oct. 5 and 6)

Other Events
Information Display - Village Clinic, Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Victoriaville Mall all week
Information Display - Smith Clinic, St. Joseph’s Care Group all week
To be announced - Lakehead University, Port Arthur Collegiate Institute
2-

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�“Opening More Doors"
NW Ontario Regional HIV/AIDS
Counselling Conference

I
,

The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay will be hosting
its 6th annual regional counselling conference, “Opening
More Doors” during AIDS Awareness Week. This year’s
conference will take place on October 2nd and 3rd at the
Prince Arthur Hotel. Funding for the conference has been
provided by the Ministry of Health - AIDS Bureau.
The conference will offer workshops on HIV
counselling issues and the development of support systems
in Northwestern Ontario for those living with HIV/AIDS
and their caregivers. This year’s topics include:
0 Counselling issues relating to the needs of PHAs
(Persons living with HIV/AIDS) who have children;
such as disclosure, guardianship and treatments.
0 Barriers that people living with HIV/AIDS face in NW
Ontario: Issues relating to living in smaller centres,
attitudes, confidentiality and accessing resources.
0 Issues relating to youth peer pressure, sexuality and
sexually transmitted diseases.
0 Counselling issues related to drugs and other chemical
dependencies.
0 Counselling clients on current medical options.
0 Women’s issues: creating risk awareness for women
leading to the early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS.
0 Pre and post-test counselling for individuals who want
the HIV anti body test.
0 Death, dying and the grieving process: a focus on
spiritual and emotional issues.

“This is one of thefinest
conferences I have attended.
People from around our
region so often feel isolated,
especially when dealing with
HIV issues. It was terrific to
share ideas with others from
Northwestern Ontario.
Excellent!”

Due to the overwhelming response to the conference,
we are currently placing people from outside the city of
Thunder Bay on a waiting list. There are still openings for
registrants from Thunder Bay. The fee for the conference
is S30.00 which includes all workshops and lunch on
Friday, October 3rd. A $10.00 fee will be charged for
those wanting to attend the opening or closing plenaries
only.
For more information about the conference, contact
Joanne Books, Conference Coordinator at 345-1516 or
346-9388.

3-

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�AIDS WALK Thunder Dai/
Have you registered for AIDS Walk Thunder Bay
yet? It’s not too late! Form a team; encourage your
friends from work or school to join you. Support
each other as you collect pledges. Bring a pet, wear
a costume, have your pel wear a costume, bring the
kids; there will be something for everyone!
This year’s Walk will be the biggest and best
ever with activities for children, entertainment, food
and games. The 5 km. Walk will begin at Lakehead
University’s Outpost at noon on September 28. As
a pledge collector, you will be joining thousands of
Canadians in over 60 communities as they help to
support the cause of HIV/AIDS.
The lucky person who collects the most pledges
will receive a trip for two to Toronto with a stay at
the Delta Chelsea Hotel (courtesy of Lakehead
Travel, VistaJet and the Delta Chelsea.) Second
highest pledge collector receives a night’s stay at the
White Fox Inn with dinner and breakfast (courtesy
1

YES!

of the White Fox Inn ), and third prize is an evening’s
stay at the Prince Arthur Hotel and show tickets
(courtesy of the Prince Arthur Hotel.). Other prizes
will be awarded for pledges greater than $150.00.
All money raised in Thunder Bay stays in Thunder
Bay. The pledges you collect are used to fight
HIV/AIDS here in Thunder Bay on three levels:
♦ Support Services for persons living with
HIV/AIDS in Thunder Bay and the region.
♦ Education
♦ Policy and Advocacy
The active client case load of the AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay has doubled in one year. HIV is
gaining ground quickly!
Be a part of the solution! Fax your completed
registration form to 345-2505, call us at 345-1516, or
mail it to: Box 24025, RPO Dwntn. North, Thunder
Bay ON P7A 8A9.

I’ll raise money and walk ‘til my shoes fall off to fight AIDS
and support people with HIV/AIDS. Please send my Walker
kit right away.

Name:
Street Address:

Apt. No.:

City:

Province

Postal Code:

Home Phone: ( )

Work Phone: ( )

Fax: ( )

Employer/School/Organization
Age:
Sex:
□
□
□
□
□

Team Name (if any):

□under 18
C]l8-25
□ 26- 35
□ 36-45
□over 50
□M □F
Please send me 1 2 3 4 5 Pledge forms, (circle one)
I’ll take the lead in forming a team. Please send me a Team Leader’s kit.
In addition to walking, I can volunteer my time. Please call me.
This is my first AIDS Walk Canada.
I can’t make it on September 28. I want to donate. Please call me.

4-

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:

�Vrotezisc Inhibitors
by Deirdre MacLean, CA TIE
This document has been reviewed by CATIE s treatment information staffbut not yet by an external reviewer.

General:
Protease inhibitors are a new class of drugs taken to
fight HIV infection. Saquinavir (sold as Invirase),
ritonavir (Norvir), and indinavir (Crixivan) are approved
for sale in Canada. Several other pharmaceutical
companies have protease inhibitors in development.
Agouron’s protease inhibitor nelfinavir (Viracept) is in
Phase III clinical trials. Glaxo-Wellcome, in partnership
with Vertex, has Phase II trials underway of a product
known as 141W94 (if you’re reading G - W material) or
VX-478 (if you’re reading Vertex material). Pharmacia
&amp; Upjohn have a third generation protease inhibitor
under development. Many other manufacturers are also
working on HIV protease inhibitors.
Drugs that fight HIV infection are called
“antiretrovirals” because HIV is a retrovirus. These
drugs interfere with the viral life cycle in order to stop,
or at least slow down, the progression of HIV disease. A
brief review of how HIV replicates will help explain
where and how antiretroviral drugs work.
How HIV infects cells
The core of HIV is made up of two stands of the genetic
material called RNA wrapped in a protein coat. It is
surrounded by an envelope made of fat and protein.
HIV is not alive. All living things, even single-celled
organisms like bacteria, fungi, or protozoa, must
breathe, eat, excrete, and reproduce. Viruses do none of
these, except reproduce.

cells. Different types of cells have different receptors.
The HIV envelope has “spikes” on it, called gpl20,
which happen to fit into the CD4+ receptor on a cell’s
surface and act like a key, unlocking the receptor and
allowing HIV to enter the cell. Two kinds of immune
system cells have CD4+ receptors and can be infected
by HIV: macrophages and CD4+ lymphocytes (also
called “T4 cells” or “CD4+ cells”).
After HIV has bound to the CD4+ receptor, it enters the
cell and begins the process of replication with the help
of its own chemical messengers called enzymes. First,
the enzyme reverse transcriptase converts the genetic
material of the virus (RNA) to match the genetic
material of the cell (DNA). Then, this new viral DNA
(also called proviral DNA) enters the nucleus of the
cell. A second enzyme, integrase, inserts the proviral
DNA into the cell’s own DNA. The virus has now
“hijacked” the cell and starts making new viral RNA.
Some of this RNA will become the genetic material
contained in new viruses. Other viral RNA will go on
to make the proteins which will coat the new virus.
These proteins are produced as long strands of
polyprotein which must be cut into the appropriate
sizes. The enzyme protease (or proteinase) works like
scissors to cut or cleave the polyprotein. Finally, the
viral proteins and viral RNA are assembled into new
HIV and bud off the cell’s surface.
How protease inhibitors work...

The process of making more viruses is referred to as
replication rather than reproduction because the virus
simply makes copies of itself. Replication can happen
only after HIV has inserted its genetic material into the
genetic material of a cell.
Once HIV has entered the body, it infects cells which
have a CD4+ receptor on their surface. A cell is covered
with different receptors, like a face can be covered with
freckles. Cells use receptors to communicate: they let
information, in the form of tiny molecules, in and out of

Protease inhibitors are drugs that interfere with the
action of the protease enzyme. They block the scissors­
like action of protease so that new viral proteins cannot
be cut to the right sizes. If the viral proteins are not the
right size or shape, new virus cannot mature, and as a
result, will not be able to infect other cells.
Protease inhibitors not only work at a different stages in
the viral replication cycle than reverse transcriptase
(RT) inhibitors, they also work in different cells. As
mentioned above, both CD4+ lymphocytes (CD4+ cells

�or T4 cells) and macrophages can be infected by HIV.
CD4+ lymphocytes usually die within 48 hours of
being infected with HIV. Macrophages, however,
may live for several months, continually producing
new virus. Thus macrophages become “reservoirs” of
HIV. RT inhibitors (like AZT, ddl, ddC, d4T and
3TC) seem to work only in CD4+ lymphocytes, but
test-tube studies of protease inhibitors indicate that
they may work in both CD4+ lymphocytes and
macrophages.
Drug interactions
The protease inhibitors, and many other drugs, are
metabolized (broken down) in the liver through the
actions of the cytochrome p450 enzymes. Some
drugs can inhibit these enzymes, which means that
they perform less effectively. Others can induce
these enzymes, which means that they perform more
effectively. Potentially dangerous drug interactions
can result. For example, taking a drug which induces
the actions of p450 enzymes can cause a second drug
to be metabolized more efficiently; which may lead to
reduced levels of the second drug in the body. As a
result of the lower levels, that second drug may not
have a beneficial effect. A drug which inhibits the
p450 enzymes can cause higher levels of a second
drug to circulate in the body, which could produce
potentially dangerous side effects.
Side effects
Although protease inhibitors are more powerful drugs
than nucleoside analogues, they seem to be better
tolerated. However, all three drugs can cause side
effects that range from mild and annoying to severe
and potentially dangerous. In clinical trials to date,
the most commonly reported side effects of
saquinavir are weakness or fatigue, nausea, diarrhea
and headache. Ritonavir, especially in the first three
or four weeks of treatment, can cause moderate to
severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. “Dosing up”
from half the recommended dose to the full dose over
two weeks can help reduce the side effects. Indinavir
users must drink an extra 1.5 litres of water daily in
order to prevent kidney stones.

Resistance &amp; cross-resistance
Over time, as HIV makes copies of itself, the virus can
change its structure. These changes allow HIV to resist
the effects of antiviral drugs. Resistance to protease
inhibitors seems to appear after 12 weeks of treatment.
Combining protease inhibitors with one or more
nucleoside analogues may delay the development of
drug resistance. To limit the risk of developing drug
resistance, protease inhibitors should be taken every
day, precisely as prescribed. If a dose is missed, the
next dose should be taken as soon as possible. Never
double a dose to make up for missing one.
Some studies, both in test tubes and in people, have
shown that protease inhibitors may be cross-resistant.
This means that if HIV becomes resistant to one brand
of protease inhibitor, it may also be able to resist the
effects of other protease inhibitors. The development of
cross-resistance will limit the choices of antiretroviral
treatment. For example, ritonavir and indinavir are
cross-resistant, which means that someone will
probably not benefit from switching from ritonavir to
indinavir.
Summary: the good stuff
Many researchers, clinicians, and people living with
HIV are understandably excited about the arrival of the
protease inhibitors.
Dramatic results in CD4+
lymphocyte increases and viral load drops to below
detectable levels have been reported. There have also
been reports of ailments like persistent thrush or hairy
leukoplakia clearing up after a few weeks or months of
using protease inhibitors. If these promising results last
for two or three years, protease inhibitors, especially
when used in combination, will be a major step forward
in HIV treatment.
Reproduced with permission from Community AIDS
Treatment Information Exchange (CATIE). For more
information contact the CATIE's Information Network
at 1 -800-263-1638.

�AIDS AWARENESS WEEK

KICK-OFF SOCIAL
an event for the gay, lesbiani, bisexual &amp; transgendered
community and friends

Saturday, September 27, 1997
St John Ambulance
518 Fort William Road
9:00 pm till 1:00 a.m.
Cost: $6.00

a joint project of the AIDS Committee of
Thunder Bay and Community Partners

Friday, October 31,1997
Location to be announced
(call 345-1516 for details)

9:00 p.m. till 1:00 a.m.
Cost: $6.00
Wear your most outrageous
costume and party down!
Discount priced tickets are
available for members.
An event for the gay, lesbian, bisexual &amp;
transgendered community and friends!

5-

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�dear robbie; IMHO
by Rob MacKay
"dear robbie; IMHO", will attempt to answer all
those hard to ask questions in a fun and
informative way.
if you are one of those acronym hounds and can't
quite figure IMHO, it stands for "In My Humble
Opinion". However, a good friend of mine once
told me that it really means you can say whatever
you want in print, as long as you end it with
IMHO.
dear robbie,
People keep calling me an "AIDS Victim". This bugs
me because I don't feel like a victim at all. What's
your take on this, how could I respond?
Signed,
Victim no more.

Dear Rubber boy,
I wish I did have the answer to your question! if we
knew exactly why people don't always follow safer sex
guidelines, the work of our education departments
would be a lot easier. The truth is there are almost as
many reasons why safer sex fails as there are people
having sex. They break down into three main
categories. Don't like condoms, "I'm not going to get
it", and tack of education. The most common
complaints about condoms are they take away
spontaneity, intimacy and reduce sensations. The ones
who don't think they will get HIV have a sense that
they are invincible. Although not limited to, often
these are younger people. Lack of education is not
necessarily caused by the information not being
available, but barriers between the information and
the people that need it. These barriers include
Organized Religion, School systems, conservative
parents and others.

"Victim Noun: One who is harmed or killed by
another: a victim of a mugging" That's the definition
according to The American Heritage Dictionary.
Looks like we are victims after all... NOT. What that
definition does not say but implies is that the "harm"
was intentional. In my case and in many others there
was no intent to cause harm. I don't feel like a victim
and therefore I am not one. Individuals and the
media have used the "victim" word to describe People
Living with HIV/AIDS for years. We can't let a single
word be used to clump us all into one big group.
When someone uses the word to refer to me, I simply
correct them. Victim no more, It's time for you to
define for yourself whether or not you are a victim of
HIV infection, and be bugged no more.

That is a quick look at some of the reasons safer sex is
not always practiced- The question now becomes,
"How do we address these issues and effect change?"
Many things have been tried by our educators, some
successful others not so successful. I would LOVE to
hear from my readers on their ideas! How about it?
You be "EDUCATOR FORA DAY"!

IMHO; robbie.
dear robbie,
Why do you think people are still having such a
difficult time practicing safer sex? I know that it's a
real drag to use a condom every time, but I will
because 1 want to be safe, what do you think?
signed,
Rubber boy.

IMHO: robbie

Please send your education ideas for "dear robbie" to t-eACT-Believe. Address is on page 8.
6-

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�Here &lt;*ni&gt; There . . .
OOPS! You May Have
Expired!!!

“Learn New Skills and Network on
Current Critical Issues in HIV/AIDS”
“Breaking News . . in HIV/AIDS: Getting Together Learning Together”, a skills building symposium
featuring institutes in treatment, prevention, education,
care/counselling/support,
and
organizational
development will be held at the Westin Harbor Castle in
Toronto, ON, January 15 - 18, 1998. Health care
professionals (doctors, nurses, social/mental health
workers), and policy makers will join with the staff and
volunteers of AIDS service organizations to learn new
skills, network, critique best practice models in
HIV/AIDS work, and share their perspectives on current
and critical issues in HIV/AIDS.
For registration information, contact Lorie Dunbar at
the Canadian AIDS Society, (613)-230-3580, ext.l 19.

Don’t check for your death certificate.
But do check your membership card). If
your membership card says 1997, you are
alive and well and an eligible member of
ACT-B. If your card has any previous year,
or you don’t have a card, you are in real
trouble!
ACT-B’s Annual General Meeting
(AGM) is fast approaching. It will be in
November (exact date and location still to be
determined). But you must be a current,
eligible member at least 30 days prior to the
AGM to be able to vote. Members elect our
Board of Directors. Most members renew
their membership in the fall, prior to the
AGM. If you take out a new membership
now, it will be good for the remainder of
1997 and all of 1998.
We need your active, alive support.
Please renew your membership now (use the
handy form on the last page of this
newsletter). And call us next month about
the date, location and special guest speaker
for this year’s AGM!

Trivia Quiz
Can you name this ACT-B board member? Who ♦ Attended an international AIDS Conference in
Amsterdam and had his wallet stolen?
♦ Spent until 5:00 a.m. at the police station filing his
report - only to receive a copy written in Dutch?
♦ Had the suitcase with ALL the souvenirs “go
missing” on the way to the Amsterdam Airport?
♦ Manage to make it back to Canada with no I.D.?
If you guessed Pius White, you would be correct! Despite
all these DISASTERS, Pius reports that the conference
was an excellent way to make many personal and
professional contacts. The highlight of the journey was
attending the AIDS Memorial Day services. Pictures
from his trip are on display at ACT-B.

Fort Frances AIDS Committee???
Some folks in the Fort Frances area have
been busy generating interest in the
development of an AIDS Committee or
group. If you live in the area and would like
to get involved, please call Mary King at
(807)274-3266.

Goodbye Jo-Ann!!
The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay bids a fond
farewell to Jo-Ann Jacomb, Volunteer Coordinator and
editor of reACT-Believe. She leaves to pursue a career in
theatre and music. Good luck Jo-Ann!

7-

-

�iy

Parting OUticc
ACT-B Abvisorvf Covmcil

Thank- You Thunder Bay!

Fred Ball

This summer, the AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay
hosted our second annual “Cheesecake Challenge” at
Harbourfest. We were able to raise $400 from this event
and would like to extend our thanks to all who entered,
judged and volunteered. Special thanks go to Anne Ciemny
and Joyce Barnes for coordinating this event. We would
also like to thank the Thunder Bay Art Gallery - Gallery
Gifts, Thunder Bay Whiskey Jacks and Magnus Theatre for
donating great prizes!
On August 20, we held an AIDS Walk Media launch and
Pancake Brunch. Many volunteers helped to make this
event possible. We extend our sincere thanks to Marge
Cross, Lisa Clarke, Raili Clarke, Madyson Clarke and Myra
Thompson for flipping the best pancakes this side of
Finland! Ann Garwood also did a terrific job of soliciting
donations of food from Maltese Grocery, Village Market
and Safeway. Thank you all for making the pancake brunch
possible!

Mary Lee Barry
Douglas Cave
Richard Atkinson
Gail Linklater
Dr. Gordon Milne
Murray Nielsen
Diana Smith
Nicky Tittley
Rev. Don Uhryniw
Pius White

Director, Regional Public Health
Laboratory
Ogden East End CHC
Addiction Research Foundation
Co-Chair
Crossroads Centre
Family Physician
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship
Centre
Public Health Nurse, Thunder
Bay District Health Unit
Safety Coordinator,
Thunder Bay Regional Hospital
Current River United Church,
Council of Clergy
Co-Chair

ACT-B Bo*rt&gt; of Directors
Rick Atkinson
James Budd
Deborah Emery
Steacie LaChance
Rob MacKay
Pius White

Joyce Bames
Charlene Burford
Carmen Klassen
Brenda LeSage
Bruno Valente
Darryl Williams, President

ACT-B Staff
Janet Adams
Christa Alsch
David Belrose
Sheila Berry
Joanne Books
John Books
Daryle Cano
Jo-Ann Jacomb
Lawrence Korhonen
Kyle Poluyko
Michael Sobota
Carri Whidden

The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay acknowledges and thanks
our various funders:
&gt;
Ontario Ministry of Health - AIDS Bureau
&gt;
Health Promotion and Programs Branch, Ontario
Region, Health Canada (ACAP)
&gt;
All of the people involved in general fundraising
and the support of many local businesses and
individuals.

Substance Use Outreach Project
Secretary
Education Coordinator
Support Services Coordinator
Counselling Conference Coordinator
Fund Raising Coordinator
Support Worker/Health Promoter
Volunteer Coordinator
Administration Coordinator
Development Assistant
Executive Director
AIDS Awareness Week Coordinator

rcACT-Believe Contributors
Jo-Ann Jacomb
Rob MacKay

Editor
Writer ACT-B staff &amp; volunteers

Vest / want to become a member of ACT-B! /
know that my contribution wiU really count!
Here is my donation of $1C.OO__, $20.00___or
SfO.OO__ .

The opinions and medical information offered by “reACTBclicvc” are those of the individual authors and not necessarily
those of the staff and Board of Directors of the AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay. Medical information offered should be used at
your own discretion. Please consult your doctor.

Name:
Please address any comments or concerns to
Address:

rcACT-Believe
P.O. Box 24025
RPO Downtown North
Thunder Bay ON P7A 8A9
(807) 345-1516

City, Province &amp; P.C:
Telephone:
8-

-

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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15498">
                <text>reACT-Believe Vol 10 Issue 2 - Fall 1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15499">
                <text>Organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15643">
                <text>Health and Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15500">
                <text>Newsletter of the AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15501">
                <text>AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15502">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15503">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15504">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
