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The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay newsletter
Summer 1990
Volume III Issue III

is

Visual AIDS

7h*

flngast 31 - September 30, 1990

A travelling exhibition of AIDS posters from around the world at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery located beside
Confederation College. The gallery is open Tuesday to Thursday from noon to 8:00 p.m., and Friday to Sunday from
noon to 5:00 p.m.
7

See images that are
shocking,
funny,
sensitive,
wild,
ridiculous,
poignant,
touching,
erotic,
sensual,
scarey,
frightening,
intelligent,
curious, and
- bizarre .. .
. . uncover countries'
deepest assumptions about sex,
family, pleasure and national duty."
from "Condom Conundrum", Pg. 2.

►Vo*1 V®

Inside

. . .

CUEW Anti-HIV Discrimination
Lab Safety
'The Works"
The Test
Tidbits
Discrimination
Stress
The Caring Profession
Surviving__
Video Project
Self Success
Nutrition &amp; AIDS
New Publications
Editorial
Condom Conundrum
Questions From the Phoneline

7
11
9
10
1
4
9
11
7
7
3
6
8
5
2
5

�Tidbits

•

•

•

OAN
The quarterly meeting of the Ontario AIDS
Network is scheduled to take place in Thunder
Bay on July 6, 7 and 8 at the Thunder Bay Yacht
Club. The OAN is an organization made up of
25 community-based AIDS service organizations
in Ontario, of which ACT-B is a member. Also
attending will be representatives from the Ontario
Ministry of Health, Health Promotion Directorate,
the Canadian AIDS Society, and the Federal
Centre for AIDS.
The PLWA/HIV Task Force will be officially
meeting for the first time on Friday. This group
has been recognized by the OAN, and we are
very excited about this, as there should be
opportunities for local PLWA/HIV persons to
participate.
The quarterly meetings enable the member
groups to share Information and work together in
the fight against AIDS.

Yard Sale!
ACT-B's annual Yard Sale is coming up soon.
We're looking for any donations of items for our
sale. For pick up call 345-1516.

Volunteers,
God Bless Them
Many will be shocked to find
When the day of judgment nears
That there's a special place in heaven
Set aside for volunteers.
Furnished with big recliners.
Satin couches and footstools,
Where there's no committee chairmen.
No group leaders or car pools.
No eager team that needs a coach.
No bazaar and no bake sale,
There will be nothing to staple.
Not one thing to fold or mail.
Telephone lists will be outlawed.
But a finger snap will bring
Cool drinks and gourmet dinners
And treats fit for a king.
You ask, "Who'll serve these privileged few
And work for all they're worth?"
Why, all those who reaped the benefits
And not once volunteered on Earth.

purpose of the Forum was to obtain
community input into planning what
Support Services we should provide.
About forty people attended from a
wide variety of organizations. The
afternoon was spent in small groups
doing planning exercises.
The result of all this activity was
a proposed list of 17 services. This
list is being discussed at the Support
Services Committee to decide how to
proceed.
I would like to personally thank
all the ACT-B staff and volunteers
who worked hard to make this event
such a tremendous success.
- Chris Mather

Volunteers
Awarded!
The AIDS Committee of Thunder
Bay annual Volunteer Recognition
Event was held at the Thunder Bay
Yacht Club on Sunday, May 6.
38 volunteers were presented
awards for their dedication and
service to ACT-B.
Special awards were presented to
volunteers who contributed at least
50 hours of service to ACT-B in the
past year and made significant
contributions in a variety of
capacities:
Coffee mugs:
Michael Chan
Marilyn Chicoine
Ed Galeotafiore
William Roberts
Bonnie Vermette
Crystal Pcntney

Gold Pens:
Marion Bowers
Fern Campbell
Vic Chicoine
Jeanette
Munshaw
Cindy
Sundberg
Deb White
Blue Achievement Pins:
4h *
Norman Bowers
Dwight Gifford
Carl Gray
Norma Procter

Planning Forum

Blue Achievement Pin and Gold
Pen:
Barbara Reid

The ACT-B Support Services
Community Planning forum was held April 5th,
1990. After much preparation, anguish and mail
listing it proved to be a great success. The

Silver Achievement Pins:
David Belrose
Terry Bryant
Cathy Powell

Page 1

Are you interested in an AIDS
presentation?
We can talk to your staff, community group,
classroom, clients or to the general public about AIDS what it is and what you need to know to prevent
exposure.
We can also talk to you about workplace concerns,
safer sex or a specific area you want to know more
about.
For more information, contact Darcia Kohuska,
Education Coordinator at 345-1516.

ACT-B Dictionary
ACT-B The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay. A
community-based AIDS Service Organization
dedicated to confronting AIDS through
education, advocacy and support.
HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus - The virus
believed to cause AIDS.

AIDS Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome - the
immune system is disrupted by the HIV virus,
leaving the body defenceless against
opportunistic infections.
PLWA
HIV+

Person Living With AIDS
having tested positive for HIV antibodies.

Library
The ACT-B Resource Centre Library has books and
videos available on loan on a variety of issues
surrounding AIDS. There are also a variety of free
brochures and pamphlets available.
The library is open Monday to Friday, from 8-30
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and it is located at 285 Bay Street.

Are you HIV+?
Is someone you love HIV+?
The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay offers caring,
supportive counselling for individuals and groups.
Support Services also include assistance with daily
living tasks, transportation, dealing with government
agencies, as well as emotional support.
Contact Chris at 345-1516. Appointments outside
the agency and evenings are always available.
All enquiries are confidential.

ReACT-Believe

�How the world is selling
safe sex:
condom conundrum
An extract from an article by David Talbot,
Mother Jones, Magazine, January 1990

No human malady is more vested with symbolic
meaning than AIDS.
To view AIDS posters,
pamphlets, and commercials from around the world
- the global art of public health - is to uncover
countries' deepest assumptions about sex, family,
pleasure and national duty. In Israel, the virus is
portrayed as a sinister looking Palestinian
commando in classroom literature. In Poland, a
country obsessed with economic erosion, unsafe sex
has been depicted as a rust corroded bolt
penetrating a stainless steel nut.
In a poster
produced by the New York radical feminist group
Gran Fury, the viral terror takes the shape of a big
ballistic erection, accompanied by the caption:
"Sexism rears its unprotected head, AIDS Kills
Women". It kills men too of course, but that half of
the species is not Gran Fury's concern.

is to uncover
countries' deepest
assumptions about sex,
family, pleasure and
national duty.'
'.

.

.

In most parts of the world, AIDS campaigns
tend to address the public as misbehaving children
and employ either fear or moral messages. For
example, corpses and skulls are common images in
these campaigns.
AIDS awareness material produced by gay
groups and Scandinavian Health Ministries tend to
counter these morbid, moralistic messages by
stressing hope, eroticism, and humour. "Sex is
Wonderful" rejoices a Danish safe sex poster that
depicts a young naked couple in a delirious
embrace. We know nothing of their marital status;
ReACT-Believe

appealing.
It is in the U.S. that we see some of the world's cockiest
safe sex propaganda produced by groups like the San
Francisco AIDS Foundation. In these posters, naughty
smooth skinned youths tug at each other's jockey shorts
like tussling puppies and shamelessly display themselves
wearing nothing more than Trojan sheaths.
However, none of this sauciness has been allowed to
enter into the educational efforts of the U.S. government.
While teens in suburban North America are chanting
slogans like "Control Your Urging, Be A Virgin", kids in the
Danish country of Funen are watching explicit condom
instruction videos and are being handed "safe sex" kits.
"Kids from twelve years and up are taught about safe sex"
says condom coach Paul Madsen. 'We bring dildos into
the classroom and let them roll on the rubbers". Madsen is
treated like Father Christmas when he shows up in Danish
schools with his bag of safe sex goodies. But when AIDS
activists from the group ACT UP! tried to distribute
condoms recently in New York city high schools, they were
run off campus like low life crack dealers.
Michael Hewlquist, program officer for AID5COM, lias
concluded that people are more likely to AIDS proof thenlives when the educational campaign adopts a "more light
hearted and upbeat approach. When safe sex information
is presented in a cultural context, such as carnival songs or
plays I've seen in Trinidad, it seems to sink in better with
people".
Fortunately, there are growing signs of this creativity
throughout the third world. A group called Puppets
Against AIDS presents a safe sex Punch and Judy show on
the streets of South Africa. The show is an effective way
of reaching the country's black population, half of which
are illiterate.
In Thailand, Dr. Mechai Viravaidya, the country's
leading family planning expert has painted condom ads in
bold white letters on the sides of elephants, and has
convinced Buddhist monks to bless condoms in order to
win them wider acceptance in the Thai countryside.

"Why do we get so embarrased
about sex?" Viravaidya says as he hands out condom
key rings and safe sex T-shirts. ‘We are all walking around
with something between our lees".
Page 2

�Questions from

Editorial

If I use a condom does that
mean I'll never get AIDS?
Using a condom during anal,
vaginal and oral sex greatly
reduces your risk of HIV
infection, other STD's and
pregnancy! (now that's a lot in a
little piece of latex!)
It is
important that you learn how to
use a condom properly, as
condom failure is usually due to
improper use. Condoms rarely
fail because of manufacturers
defects. (Check out Consumer
Reports on Condoms, March 1989
issue)
Here are some condom tips ...
Only use latex condoms natural skin condoms don't
prevent HIV transmission.
Check the date on the
condom package. Latex is a
synthetic material, it usually
has about a 3 to 4 year shelf
life.
^ Be careful when you open
the package and put it on. It's
fragile, so watch rings,
fingernails etc..
Pinch the reservoir tip or top
half inch of the condom before
rolling it on an erect penis.
This provides space for the
semen.
^ Roll on and lubricate using a
water based lube like K-Y F- •
Don't use oil based products
like vaseline or margarine, as
they weaken the latex and
may cause it to break.
After ejaculation, hold onto
the rim and pull out.
Take the condom off and
throw it away. Don't reuse a
condom.

r

Also, remember that practice
makes perfect, so try them alone
before you try them with a
partner.
Try different brands until you
find one you like.
For more condom
information, contact your local
AIDS committee or family
planning centre.

Confidential: spoken or
% written in
confidence;
entrusted
with secrets;
charged with
a secret task
In March, I overheard
information about a woman’s
positive HIV status in the
emergency ward of a local
hospital.
Everyone that is aware of a
person’s HIV status must be
sensitive to the issue of
confidentiality - this includes
health care providers, social
service agencies, AIDS service
organizations, friends and family
and anyone else that may have
access to confidential
information.
Confidentiality is vital because
of the social stigma attached
to AIDS. Breaking of the
confidentiality agreement,
whether it be written, spoken or
understood, has the potential for
serious repercussions for the
HIV+ person in the form of a
loss of housing or a job, being
ostracized by friends, co-workers
and even family.
All those with access to
confidential information must not
only keep that information from
outside sources, but must not
break confidentiality within the
organization. Co-workers should
be informed of a person’s HIV
status only on a "needs to know
basis"
- watch your coffeetime talk!
Ask yourself:
- who has access to files?
- how do you identify yourself
when phoning a person?

- are mailings confidential?
- who can overhear confidential
personal and phone
conversations?
Confidentiality is something we
all need to keep in mind
- and to ourselves.

Excerpts from the AIDS
Committee of Thunder Bay
Confidentiality Policy.

"... credible service is based
on trust, respect, sensitivity,
and a high code of practice.
Ensuring the confidentiality of
privileged information is an
important component of
responsible and professional
service delivery."
"As part of service delivery, it
is necessary to share
information with others within
the workplace. The
underlying principle is that all
personal and health
information related to an
identified individual must be
treated as confidential. This
means that information of a
confidential nature that is
given, read, observed,
overheard or otherwise
acquired will be held as
privileged information. It also
means that agency personnel
will not carry on a
conversation about service
users in the presence of
persons who have no official
need to know."
If your agency or organization is
forming a confidentiality policy,
contact ACT-B at 345-1516 for
information and consultation.

AIDS Infoline 345-7233.
page 5

ReACT-Believe

�Nutrition &amp; AIDS
ACT-B Advisory Council
Fred Bail

Director, Public
Health Laboratory
Darlene Blnette Coordinator,
Community AIDS
Program
Doug Broman
Producer,
Thunder Gay Magazine
Nicky dark
Infection Control
Supervisor, P.A.G.H.
Joy Fedortck
Educator k Native
Advocate
Mickey I lenneaaey Qty Councillor
John McDonald lawyer
Mary McKenzie ' Coordinator,
Palliative Care,
McKellar Hospital
Marie Fortier
Residential Care
Worker
Eleanor Richardson Educator 4c TVO
Regional Liaison
Steve Roede
Family Phyaidan

Canadians get into
healthy fiber. . .

An Introduction

ACT-B Board of Directors
David Belroee
President
Deb White
Vice-President
Norma Procter
Treasurer
Terry Bryant
Secretary
George Arnold
Director
Rick Atkinson
Director
Michael Chan
Director
Carl Gray
Director
Betty Kruzick
Director
John McDonald
Director
Jeanette Munshaw Director
Barbara Reid
Director

Latex!
Add a little
fiber to your
healthy sex diet.
. . .

ACT-B Staff
Volunteer
Coordinator
Doug Broman
Director, Video
Project
George Kenny
Researcher
/Writer, Video Project
Dorda Kohuaka
Education
Coordinator
Lawrence Korhonen Office Manager
Karen Maki
Fundraising
Coordinator
Chrw Mather
Support Services
Coordinator
Scott Miazdzyk
Researcher
/Writer Video Project
Eileen Parker
Communications/
Outreach Coordinator
Deb Patterson Researcher
/Writer Video Project
Michael Sobota Executive Director

Sheila Berry

A duck walks into a pharmacy
and says to the pharmacist,
"I'd like a condom please".
The pharmacist says, "Sure,
do you want that on your bill?".

ReACT-Believe

An excerpt from a pamphlet by the Task
Force on Nutrition Support in AIDS. This
pamphlet is available at the ACT-B
Resource Centre Library located at 285 Bay
Street. For more information on nutrition,
talk to your doctor or your dietician.

The opinions and medical
Information offered by ReACT: Believe are those of the individual
authors and not necessarily those of
die staff or Board of Directors of the
AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay.
Medical information offered by
ReACT-Believe should be used with
your own discretion. Please consult
your doctor.
If you have any questions or
comments please contact tike Editor,
Eileen Parker at (807) 345-1516 or
write to P.O. Box 3586, Thunder Bay,
Ontario P7B 6E2.

When the immune system is weakened,
as it is with AIDS, it is particularly
important to maintain good nutritional
habits. Eating both the right amounts and
the right types of food will give you energy,
protein and other nutrients that will help
give you strength and may improve your
ability to fight infection.
Since your illness may make it more
difficult to follow your regular diet, you
will need to make greater efforts to insure
you are getting enough protein and calories
in your diet. Once you are familiar with
ways to adjust your diet, you will be better
able to meet the challenge of eating well.
You must first be familiar with the
foods that make up a proper diet. Eating a
wide variety of foods is one of the best
ways to meet your daily nutritional needs.
As you know, breakfast has always been an
important meal. Because you may become
more tired as the day progresses, or because
of your medication, it will be extra
important for you to have a healthy meal to
get your day off to a good start.
Since infectious bacteria exist in the
environment, you should take precautions
to avoid the further complications they can
cause. Always was all fruits and vegetables
thoroughly. Cook meat well, avoid raw fish
(sushi) and raw eggs (including homemade
AL 721 preparations).
Remember to
purchase only pasteurized dairy products.
Also, it is important to
avoid "fad" diets or products
that promise to cure your
illness. Special diets or fad
regimes often do not provide
the adequate calories, protein,
vitamins or minerals needed
by your body.

Our office is located at 285 Bay
Street.
We are open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00
p.m.
To be on our mailing list call (807)
345-1516.

Page 6

�Surviving

CUEW Anti-HIV
Discrimination Clause

(Always In Debt Syndrome)

There are some benefits to surviving with an AIDS
diagnosis. One never has to worry about paying the
high premiums for Life Insurance because as far a9 the
Insurance Companies are concerned you're already dead.
And if you are fortunate enough to already have Life
Insurance then don't be late with those payments.
Did you ever scan through that real estate magazine
and 9ee this month's dream home? Well you can cross
that dream off your list. Chances are the bank won't
give you a loan because it's uninsurable.
By the way, if you're still working I suggest you go
out and apply for a few credit cards. Not that I can see
you abusing them, but when money gets tight perhaps
you can use them to buy essentials such as food. If you
leave applying until you're no longer able to work you
may as well not apply. Welfare recipients are labelled as
dead beats with most major credit companies. If s not so
much that you're a dead beat it's just that your level of
income will not meet their level to qualify. Oh well,
one's dignity stays intact so much better when we're
dealing with C.O.D.
Another benefit of having AIDS is not
having to rush out to the bank at the end
of the year to choose that RRSP. After all
why would a person with AIDS even
consider a Retirement Savings Plan. When
you have received your AIDS diagnosis a
Canada Savings Bond with seven years to
maturity even becomes a little risqu£.
There is one major benefit to living
with this illness, and that is that you
become much more aware of the world
that you live in. Minutes and hours take
precedence in our lives for we have had
to deal with our mortality or the lack of.
The only
Relationships and friendships have become
AIDS
important as we have stepped out of the
VACCINE
fast lane of life. Survival is the number
available
one priority at this time.

GETTING

- Ron Rogers
Person Living With AIDS in
Thunder Bay
P.O. Box 2554
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B6E2

B3tf

right now is
at your
drugstore

You can write
your own
prescription for
it. And it can
cost less than
50$ a shot.

The Canadian Union of Education Workers
Local 5 recently won protection from HIV
discrimination in their collective agreement.
The CUEW put forward an anti-HIV
discrimination clause during their negotiations
with Lakehead University. A representataive of
CUEW consulted with ACT-B in preparation for
the negotiations.
ACT-B also provided an
education inservice session for the bargaining team
and others at Lakehead University.
The University already has a Workplace AIDS
Policy in place.
CUEW reports that the Thunder Bay local is
the first local to achieve the anti-HIV
discrimination clause in contract negotiations
outside of the Toronto area. The other union
locals who have won this clause are at OISE and
York University.

Video Project
Work is now in progress
to develop two AIDS-related
videos for the AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay. Designed to
fill in some of the gaps that
exist around education issues, the project is funded
by the AIDS Community Action Program (ACAP),
of the Health Promotion Directorate, Health &amp;
Welfare Canada.
A Native AIDS video will introduce basic
education concerns to Native people living in the
more isolated areas of the region. Not only will
the video dear up some of the myths about the
spread of AIDS, viewers will be informed about
the possible risks and preventative measures. As
well, it is hoped that the material will lead to
better understanding and perhaps introduce an
atmosphere of increased compassion for affected
individuals.
Women have been targeted for the second
video which is a fictionalized account that presents
basic AIDS information in an accessible manner
with an emphasis on negotiating safer sex.
Running through June, July and August, the
videos will be ready for distribution and airing by
the end of August.

BRING YOUR OWN CONDOM
C'tv

/

mi/'V Him;?/*

It’s called a
condom.

Page 7

ReACT-Believe

�Negotiate is a new poster
available as a part of the series
"Good Health Lasts a Lifetime",
produced by the AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay.
Single copies are available free
to post in your agency.
Volume orders are available at
$2.00 per poster.

Healthy Sex for
Gay &amp; Bisexual
Men is a reprint of our highly
successful 1988 brochure, with
over 12,000 copies in circulation!
The new edition boasts an all new
design and photographs.
For prices and information contact
Darcia Kohuska, Education
Coordinator at (807) 345-1516.
ReACT-Believe

Page 8

�The goods on
"The Works"
Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation techniques are also
used extensively to combat stress.
The idea is that the mind and
body are in a constant state of
feedback with each other.
Therefore, by being able to relax
your body you will also be
relaxing your mind. Why not try
the following exercise.

In the last issue of ReACT-Believe we
described a method of taking action to reduce
the number of stressors in your life. In this
column let's look at how to cope with stresscausing situations which can not be
eliminated, such as long term illness.
What we're talking about here are
practices which if followed daily will reduce
the effect stress has on you and will build 1.
Lie down on a firm but
your store of energy.
comfortable surface. If your bed
is super soft maybe the couch
Meditation
would work. Some people find
When you hear the word meditation what the floor most suitable.
comes into your mind? Do you picture an
eastern guru sitting on a bed of nails? Don't 2. Put yourself in a comfortable
worry, you don't have to be way-out to position. Many people use the
meditate. There are many forms and uses of position they are most often in
meditation. What they have in common is a just before they fall asleep.
cleansing of the mind of the busyness of the
day and the forming of a state of physical 3. Concentrate on the muscles of
and mental peace. Such techniques have your right foot. Tense them as
been used for centuries to assist people to tightly as you can. Concentrate
heal themselves. What follows is a healing on really getting to know what it
meditation using visualization techniques feels like for those muscles to be
from "The Holistic Health Handbook" tense.
compiled by the Berkley Holistic Health
Center.
4. Relax your foot. Concentrate
on enjoying the relaxation of your
A Healing Meditation
foot. Get to know the difference
between relaxation and tension in
that muscle group.
Lie down. Relax your body deeply, starting
at the toes and working up the legs, the torso
and arms, the neck, the face, ail the way to the
scalp. When you are sensing your relaxed body
as deeply and gently as you can at that moment,
locate whatever physiological problem you have.
Visualize it, not necessarily accurately in terms
of physiology, but in any way that makes sense
to you: a tumor could be seen as a pile of sand
to be removed by elves, a systemic infection as
lumps to be strained out of the blood; a head­
ache as a vise around the head which can even­
tually be loosened. Then visualize this image of
your problem as melting, or being attacked, or
loosening up, or being filtered out ... in your
own way.

Do this meditative visualization three or four
times a day, each tune sensing the current state
of the health problem and letting whatever
visual representation comes into your mind be
transformed into a representation of well-being

Page 9

5. Repeat steps 4 &amp; 5 with your
left foot.
Now move on to other muscle
groups. Most people use the
following sequence, right foot, left
foot, right calf, left calf, right
thigh, left thigh, pelvic area,
abdomen, chest, shoulders, neck,
scalp, face.
Some people find that while
they are relaxing a muscle, it
helps to imagine it being drawn
down towards the centre of the
Earth, others visualized it as
becoming lighter and lighter until
it floats away. Caution: don't
tense and relax a muscle group
which you have recently injured,
and don't jump up quickly after
you've finished this exercise.
Bring yourself back gently and
calmly and slowly get up.

by Alexandre Highcrest
An excerpt reprinted with
permission from Stiletto, the
Prostitutes Safer Sex Project
newsletter.

You've seen their ads in
NOW: "Are you shooting
up?. . . " The Works, the
needle exchange at 660
Dundas West**.
We've all
heard about the place so I
paid them a visit and here's
what I discovered.
I dropped in on them in a
rather clandestine manner; no
mention was made of who I
was, my CORP* affiliation,
etcetera.
I was simply a
customer with two used
needles to exchange.
They offered me clean
needles at the rate of up to
10 to one. I wasn't asked if I
was a user, or the user; I was
simply asked how many
needles I would like. I took
20 - why not? No other
questions were asked,
although the person minding
the store was curious as to
how I heard about the
project.
Lubed or dry
condoms, condom wallets,
small packets of personal
lubricant, and bleach kits
(which also contained
condoms and personal lube)
were also available free for
the taking, along with the
usual reams of safe-sex and
safe-drug-use literature.
Canadian Organization for the
Rights of Prostitutes
A street in downtown Toronto

ReACT-Believe

�HIV TESTING
Recem advances in drug treatment tor AiDS are causing people to re-evaiuate wnether being tested for HIV is sometning tney wish to consicer.
Because mere was no treatment ana oecause of social attitudes towards AIDS many people did not see a reason to get tested.
The success of AZT. m prolonging life for some, has resulted &lt;n its wider use. New drugs ana treatment are becoming avaiiaoie that are helping people prevent illness,
if you are thinking about navmg a test, there are many issues to think about One of those is a common one: it aeais with who will know about my HIV status.

HIV Antibody Test
This is a test tnat detects the body s reaction to

hiv.

the virus involved with AIDS, it is a highly sensitive test ana provides tne most reliable information on wnetner you have
been infected with HIV.

Following arc listed the types of tests, their degree of confidentiality and where these tests arc available.

TYPES OF TESTING AVAILABLE
FOR YOU TO KNOW YOUR HIV STATUS
ANONYMOUS TESTING
A secret code is used to identify your blood. The staff at the test site do not know your name. It is not oossibie for tne laboratory, the doctor or the public health department
to know who you are. You are known only by your number.

CONFIDENTIAL TESTING
NOMINAL This is where tne testing clinic and laboratory, the doctor and the public healtn department know your name.
NON NOMINAL You are able to choose with your doctor a special code and the code follows your blood sample to the laboratory. If your doctor is one that is trusted
by the public health department to do counselling before and after the test, then the public health department will not ask for your name and address. If your doctor is not
one that is known to do counselling, the public health department will ask for your name and address and will ask you to come for counselling. The public health department
are within their rignts to know the names and addresses of all those who use this method.

CONFIDENTIAL
NOMINAL

Who will know my name
and address?

The doctor, the medical staff,
and the public health
department.

Sexually Transmitted Disease
clinic, your doctor.

Where can 1 go for testing?

ANONYMOUS
NON NOMINAL

The doctor, the medical staff.
and the public health depart­
ment UNLESS your doctor does
pre and post test counselling.

NO ONE

In Ontario - only available at
the Hassle Free Men's Clinic
in Toronto. In Quebec available at two locations in
Montreal, one location In
Quebec City.

Sexually Transmitted Disease
clinic, your doctor.

WHERE TO GO
CONFIDENTIAL TESTING
Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic
at the Thunder Bay District
Health Unit
999 Balmoral Street
Monday and Friday
4:30 - 6:00 pjn.
No appointment necessary
Telephone: 625-3900

ANONYMOUS TESTING
This is noi availaDle in the Ottawa Region. It is available in Quebec, however, and available lo ALL. Please telephone lor an appointment.

In Toronto: —

CISC Metro Montreal
AIDS intervention Centre
Telephone: (514| 934-0552
Bilingual Services —
9 00 a m. to 8 00 p m.

Hassle Free Men's Clinic
For appointment:
(416) 922-0603
Hours.
Mon 4-9 p m. Thu. 103 o.m
Tue. 103 o.m.
Fn.
4-7 pm
Wed. 4-9 p.m. Sat. 102 o.m.

CLSC Centrevilie
rue Sleury. Montreal
Telephone: (514) 861-6644
Primarily francophone —
9:00 a m. to 8:00 p.m.

Quebec City Info-Sante
£quipe de Prevention et de
Dftostage.
Infection d VIH et SlDA
Telephone: (418) 648-2626
Doctors Dy appointments

You may oe asked for the First three digits of your postal code, This is to identify your home region only.

For more Information on tasting, call the AIDS Intoilne si 545-7233.

ws-FAFF
Tint's

345-7233.

Tati to p-taH pbopSt, uittldoys,
We don 't law to itouj pouf- name,,
/n tie ewnityt poa aan fate*
to a taped megsapt.
ReACT-Believe

Page IQ

�by Susan Ivany

"AIDS has forced laboratory
workers to take a hard look
at techniques that may put
themselves or patients at
risk
I work as a laboratory technologist in a
local hospital, and have been employed in
the same lab since 1980. I have seen changes
take place In the lab over the past ten years
as a direct result of the AIDS crisis.
Early in the '80's there was some hysteria
among health care workers, lab staff
included.
AIDS has forced laboratory
workers to take a hard look at techniques
that may put themselves or patients at risk.

I believe that among most of my colleagues a sensible middle
ground has been reached, where proper but not ridiculous
precautions are routinely taken. This has come about only by staff
familiarizing themselves with safer procedures and learning more
about AIDS and HIV.
The risk of exposure to infectious diseases has always been a part
of this job. The AIDS crisis has forced us to take a critical look at
our procedures. The most apparent changes are in the area of
infection control and lab safety:
One example of this is the recapping of needles. Our blood
collection trays are now equipped with sharps containers so that it
is never necessary to re-cap a used needle. With a sharps container,
the adaptor and needle twists off. When the container is full and
ready for disposal, the lid is snapped so nothing can come out or go
in. This has reduced needle-stick injuries significantly.
Lab staff now use vinyl or latex gloves when handling or taking
blood. They have become so routine, that I could thread a needle
wearing them now!
Isolation procedures are now routine. The lab technician may
pose a danger to the person with AIDS. The lab technician wears
gloves, a gown and mask to protect the patient from any
opportunistic infections that the lab technician may pass to the
patient.
Biohazard bags are now used for transporting samples to the lab.
Even within the last five years, lab staff were eating and smoking
in the lab! Another routine that we never thought twice about was
getting a fluid sample to the top of a pipette by using mouth-suction.
The proper procedure now is to use a suction-bulb to draw the fluid
to the top.
I believe that protection from all infectious diseases is more
scrupulous than it has ever been. Lab staff are now using
precautions that should have been taken years ago. You know what
they say, "Better late than never"!

&lt;

"The Caring Profession"
by Lisa Coulouris R.N.
As a registered nurse. I have looked after patients with AIDS in a
hospital setting. What is it like to care for people with AIDS?
I found it to be a challenge; one in which I enjoyed. Keeping a person
with AIDS comfortable, clean, hydrated and free from new opportunistic
infections is no easy task. At the same time, it is a rewarding experience.
My patients appreciated little extras done for them. When they would have
two hours of uninterrupted sleep after a relaxing massage, I knew 1 was
doing my best, treating them with the compassion, respect and dignity they deserved. That in itself was a reward.
It can also be a trying experience, not because of the patients, but some staff. Because of the debilitated state of
most of these patients, two nurses are usually needed to carry out general nursing care. Most staff were more than
eager to help without question. They were fantastic in they way they approached all patients with genuine care and
concern.
Unfortunately, a few were just the opposite. I was absolutely shocked at the attitude of some of the nurses I
encountered. One flatly refused to enter the room, stating, "Find someone else to help you" (She was not busy at
the time).
At a time when patients need a lot of support, I found instead, much discrimination among my colleagues.
Comments such as "I wish those gays wouldn't visit here”, and "They shouldn't let AIDS patients help themselves
to the pantry - they might touch the food" were just a few of the things I heard. One evening I needed help washing
my patient's hair. I asked several nurses before someone would help. The responses were: "I can't, I might miss my
break”, "I don't want to bring that (AIDS) home to my family" and "What does he need his hair washed for - he's not
going anywhere".
It is only a few nurses I am speaking of, but to me even just one nurse with such attitudes is too many.
There is a lot of fear of AIDS - even within the medical profession. Therefore, I feel that more education is
needed. Inservices on AIDS for staff should be mandatory for all personnel working with AIDS.
Hopefully, with more education, the fear of AIDS will decrease, so all patients, regardless of diagnosis or sexual
preference will be treated equally.

Page 11

ReACT-Believe

printed or 100% recycled paper

Lab Safety

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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>scan# TBFCHS-H247  MG8_D227Hi247 &#13;
MG8_D227Hi247a &#13;
MG8_D227Hi247b </text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
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        <name>Port Arthur</name>
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                <text>Aerial view of residences</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>UG6-AP-I-78 scan #061107-001</text>
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