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L-£

3 A \k'L-\'S c,."'

~weeK

a publication of the Lakehead
University information office

Changing Role Of Science
The October issue of 'Search' contains a thoughtprovoking article by Dr. John Hart, Director of
Continuing Education, on the need for educating
science students in a critical approach to their discipline and its role in society.
Dr. Hart points out that most politicians are ignorant of technical matters. In the past, this problem
was glaringly apparent only during the accelerated pace of wartime technological development,
but technical problems are now at least as acute
as those faced during the two World Wars. Political systems are riddled with fact-finding and advisory commissions because the issues are too
complex for politicians to sort out for themselves.
On the other hand, scientists cannot be expected
to be the saviours of humanity because they are
often reluctant or incompetent to assume political
power.
There has also been a general disenchantment
with the rational approach and with the kind of
society made possible by science. Dr. Hart suggests that scientists may be unwilling to communicate the essence of theirdisciplinetothelayman.
Some scientists are acquiring the appearance of
a collective social conscience but often out of a
sense of fashion rather than conviction. Such
groups are often weak because of the difficulty of
identifying their goals.
Dr. Hart continues by saying that science students
are often naive about theapplicationoftheirskills
by society and lamentably defective in social
awareness. He says, "The time is over-ripe for
massive innovation, with the objective of giving
them enough background to formulate a critical
approach to the technical problems of society."
This kind of attitude cannot be taught directly to
children, but rather should be encouraged
through appropriate changes in existing university courses and programs on all fronts. Knowledge must be imparted to both scientists and
non-scientists in every conceivable aspect of
the inter-action between science and society.

High Energy Speaker
O_n Friday, February 23, the Physics Department
will host Mr. Edward P. Hincks, Principal Research
Officer for the National Research Council, and
Research Professor of Physics at Carleton University, Ottawa.
Mr. Hincks, closely associated with the National
Research Council, Carleton University, and Atomic Energy of Canada limited since 1941, must be
considered one of the premier experts in high

VOLUME 5
NUMBER 19
FEBRUARY 23, 1973

energy physics in the world today.
At 3:00 p.m. on February 23, Mr. Hincks will
address himself to the topic of "High energy
physics: what is it? where is it going? what is
happening in Canada?", in Room 1001 of the
Main Building.

Phys Ed Conference
Representatives of the Ontario Ministry of Education, the Lakehead University Faculty of Education and School of Physical and Health Education
as well as many interested citizens in Thunder
Bay and surrounding area, organized a conference on physical and health education which was
held at the University on January 26 and 27.
Better than 150 people participated in this program which was initiated for the purpose of promoting coordination of the various approaches
to physical and health education in Northwestern
Ontario. The conference attracted people from as
far as Kenora in the west and Terrace Bay to the
east.
Perhaps the most significant achievement of the
meeting was the formation of a Northwestern
Ontario Physical and Health Education Committee
charged with the responsibility of planning seminars and workshops to be presented in the near
future, particularly relevant to the needs of the
region as they are encountered by teachers in
the elementary and secondary school systems.

Second Language Study
Provincial Fellowships of up to $2,000 have been
made available to students who desire immersion in the milieu of their second language in
any discipline.
The candidate must be an undergraduateorgraduate Ontario student at a Canadian university
and must have citizenship or landed immigrant
status.
If the second language is French, the student
should normally have an acceptance from a
French language university in Quebec. In the
case of English, the acceptance should be from a
Canadian university with Discipline offerings in
the English language.
Application forms may be obtained from:
Fellowship Section
Student Awards Branch
Ministry of Colleges and Universities
Mowat Block, 8th Floor
Queen's Park
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 1C6
The deadline date is October 31, 1973.

�Interviewer
Dr. Chris Jecchinis, Chairman of the Department
of Economics has been appointed interviewer of
the candidates applying for studies at the Labour
College of Canada.
The Labour College of Canada was founded in
1963 as an institution of higher education for
trade union members. It is operated I·ointly by
the Canadian Labour Congress, McGi I University and the Universite de Montreal.
Dr. Jecchinis has also been invited to give a
series of lectures at the Weekend Trade Union
Seminar sponsored by the CLC in Sault Ste.
Marie next month.

Library Hours
Following ore the library hours for the PreExamination and Examination Period from Morch
10 to April 27.
Monday - Friday
Saturday
Sunday

8:300.m.
9:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.

-

12midnight
12 midnight
12 midnight

Series Continues
The Departments of Political Studies and Economics wish to announce the visit of the second
speaker sent under arrangements made with the
Deportment of External Affairs. Mr. Gordon F.
Cox will talk on "Bangladesh, Thailand and Vietnam," at 2:30 p.m. on Monday, 26th February in
Room 2026, Ryon Building. All those interested
are cordially invited to attend.
Mr. Cox was born in Toronto and graduated from
the University of Toronto in 1937. Heservedwith
the Royal Canadian Air Force in Canada and in
the United Kingdom. He joined theDepartmentof
External Affairs in February, 1946, since which
time he has held numerous prestigeous administrative positions in Canadian international affairs.
Most recently, in 1969, he was appointed Ambassador to Thailand and, following recognition by
Canada of Bangladesh, he also served concurrently as Ambassador and later High Commissioner for Canada in Bangladesh before returning to Canada in September, 1972. Mr. Cox is
now Foreign Service Visitor at York University.

RODA Summer Scholarships
The Federal Ministry of Health and Welfare,
through its Program of Research on Drug Abuse,
is offering Summer Scholarships to aia in the
training of drug researchers and to provide

employment opportunities for students on research projects directed toward providing information about all facets of non-medical drug use.
Students registered in Canadian universities and
sponsored by established researchers are eligible
for the awards, which will provide a stipend of
$1400 - $1600 remuneration for the students
($350-$400/month) and a maximum of $400 for
project expenses.
This is a national competition, and its prerequisite
is an excellent academic record. Qualified students are asked to contact Dr. K. P. Satinder at
345-2121, Extension 367, before February 28,
1973.

Appointments
At the Annual Meeting of the Lakehead Region
Conservation Authority on February 15 two members of the Department of Geography were appointed to advisory boards. Mr. R. S. Dilley will
sit on the Historical Sites Advisory Boord and Dr.
B.A.M. Phillips will serve on the Conservation
Areas Advisory Boord.

Computers And Geography
A Workshop is planned for Morch 9 and 10 on
opp I ications of computers to geographical studies.
The program, run by Don Hallman and Brian
Phillips, will include brief lectures of introduction
the first evening and a full day working with the
computer on the 10. No previous knowledge or
skill at mathematics will be required and the
workshop will be open to students and teachers
alike. A nominal fee of $2.50 will be requested
and places will be limited to 25. Anyone interested is asked to contact the organizers by February
23 in order to receive advance materials.

Geographer's Visit
Dr. John Fraser Hart, professor of Geography at
the University of Minneapolis, will visit Lakehead
on Wednesday, February 28th.
Dr. Hart is a well known reviewer and critic of
geographic publications and a promoter of geographic studies both in academic and government
circles. At present he is the Editor of the Annals
of the Association of American Geographers and
he is also the author of a recent report on Manpower in Geography.

At 4:45 p.m., Dr. Hort will speak on "The Changing Cotton Belt" in RB-1044. At 8:00, he will give
an illustrated lecture entitled "The Look of the
Land" in the University Centre Theatre. A reception will follow in the Aesthetics lounge.

�Commission Report
A meeting on February l, of the Presidents and
Board Chairmen of Ontario's provincially assisted universities, colleges of applied arts and
technology and other post-secondary institutions
was the occasion for Jack Mc Nie, Minister of Colleges and Universities to announce the bringing
down of the report of the Commission on PostSecondary Education.
The Commission, chaired by Doug Wright and
D. 0. Davis spent four years studying, receiving
submissions and holding hearings. The report
outlines directions for change and instruments
of change which could help provide flexibility in
the post-secondary system in view of the Commission's conclusion that "post-secondary education is not an activity confined within the walls of
the familiar institutions of teaching and learning."
Mr. McNie raised some very pertinent questions
concerning the education system in his remarks
to the meeting. Some of these are mentioned
below:
-Will non-sequential learning be really accepted
by the universities?
-Are we prepared to admit that much learning,
and some of our best creative people, can
never be institutionalized?
-Ought we not to more clearly define the purpose
of graduate studies?
-How do we measure performance and potential
for admission purposes?
-How do we make bilingualism work in the postsecondary scene?

Placement Office Notes
Part-Time Employment
* See Bulletin Board outside Placement Office
Summer Employment

* Opportunities for Youth 1973, a Federal Gov-

*

*
*
*

*
*

ernment program to provide summer employment for students on projects of benefit to the
community.
Deadline for submission of projects is March l
Frontier College requires Labourer-Teachers
meeting 12 noon, March 5, AMS Council Chamber
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources accepting applications from Forestry, Biology, and
Geography students
See Bob Armstrong or Dennis Bevilacqua
Ontario Government summer jobs - contact
Placement Office immediately
lntegra Foundation operating Camp Towhee for

children with learning disabilities. Application
forms for counsellors and remedial specialists
available at Placement Office
* Federal Government libraries in Ottawa
-summer iobs for Library Technology students,
apply to Public Service Commission by February 28
* Ontario Deportment ofTransportation and Communications
-summer jobs in civil engineering - on campus
interviews for Civil Engineering and Technology and Degree students - contact Bob Armstrong.
* Abitibi Paper Co. - on campus interviews for
Forestry students for summer jobs - application
deadline February 21 - interviews February27
-contact Bob Armstrong
* Public Service Canada - non-career oriented
summer employment - file application with
Placement Office
* Ministry of Natural Resources - tree planting male and female students apply br March 7
* Ministry of the Environment - loco summer employment in their bacteriology section - interviews for first year biology students March 6 apply by February 28 - contact Marty Pantoulias at Placement Office.
* Ministry of the Environment - local summer
employment in their chemistry section - interviews for second year Honours B.Sc. Chemistry
students March 5 - apply by February 28 - contact Marty Pantoulias at Placement Office.
* Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital - summer jobs apply by March 2
Permanent Employment Opportunities
* Pope and Talbot Co. Ltd.-acceptingapplications
from Forestry Technology and Forest Research
graduating students - contact Bob Armstrong
* Burrough's Business Machines -accepting applications from any graduate interested in a career
in marketing -apply by February 27 -interviews
March l - contact Dennis Bevilacqua at Placement Office.
* Lakehead Board of Education and Lakehead
District Roman Catholic Separate School Boardon campus interviews for graduating Education
students March 28 and 29 - contact KathieJohnson at Placement Office.

Man And Resources
There will be a Northern Development Issue
Group Meeting at l 0:00 a.m. on Saturday, March
3 at 75 Maple Leaf Crescent for anyone concerned
about development in the Thunder Bay area. For
further information, please phone Taras Lesyk,
344-4076.

�weeKI~ even~s

Friday
February 23

Saturday
February 24

Sunday
February 25

-LU. Hockey vs. University ofWinnipeg, 9 p.m., P.A. Arena
-LU. Basketball vs. University of
Alberta, 7 p.m., Fieldhouse
-LU. Hockey vs. University of Winnipeg, 9 p.m., P.A. Arena
-LU. Basketball vs. University of
Alberta, 7 p.m., Fieldhouse

-Thunder Bay Chamber Orchestra
Faculty of Education Auditorium,
Lakehead University, 3 p.m.

Monday
-Family Films - "Bighorn", "MatFebruary 26
rioska", "Ski The Outer Limits,"
showing from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m.,
Mary J. L Black Library
Tuesday
February 27

-Ukrainian Culture - Lecture/Discuss ion Series, Room RB-1022, 8
p.m.

Thursday
March 1

-Hockey - N.A.I.A. Tourney, Fort
William Gardens
-Panel Discussion, "The Moral
Question of Abortion," Faculty
Lounge, 8 p.m.

Friday
March 2

-Science Society Nite Club, cafeteria
-Hockey - N.A.I.A. Tourney, Fort
William Gardens
-Wrestling - Northwestern Ontario
Open

Saturday
March 3

-Science Society Nite Club, cafeteria
-Movies: "Don't Knock The Rock"
and "Rebel Without A Cause",
U.C.T.
-Hockey - N.A.I.A. Tourney, Fort
William Gardens
-Wrestling - Northwestern Ontario
Open

Sunday
March 4

-Movies: "Don't Knock The Rock"
and "Rebel Without A Cause",
U.C.T.
-Hockey - N.A.I.A. Tourney, Fort
William Gardens

Tuesday
March 6

-Ukrainian Culture - Lecture/Discussion Series, RB-1022, 8 p.m.

Thursday
March 8

-Geology Beer Garden, cafeteria

House Seeker
Professor Worthen Hunsaker, a mathematician
from Southern Illinois University, wishes to rent
a furnished house (preferably a cottage within
30 minutes' drive from LU) from June 9 to July 9
and possibly up to July 15. Those interested in
renting are requested to contact Som Naimpally,
345-2121, Extension 229.

c o .d~
e
February 22

~ n~ C l Q ~ tmmitteeMeeting,
2:30 p.m., Senate Chamber

Friday
February 23

Faculty of Arts Meeting, 10:00 a.m.
Senate Chamber
Faculty of Science Meeting, 4:00
p.m., Senate Chamber

Monday
Board of Governors of Lakehead
February 26 University will meet at 3:30 p.m.,
Senate Chamber
Wednesday
February 28

Senate Meeting, 2:00 p.m., Senate
Chamber

C.P.A. On Day-Care
The Canadian Philosophical Association is urging
Canadian colleges and universities to create
child day-care centres for children of members
of the academic community. It is also asking provincial governments for financial and organizational support for day-care centres on Canadian
campuses.
In letters sent to university and college presidents
and provincial ministers of education and social
services last week(, the C.P.A. said that colleges
and governments ave a responsibility to provide
an equal opportunity for all to participate in postsecondary education.

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I-/

C

QJW88K

a publication of the Lakehead
University information office

Promotion Winner
Mrs. Day Laban, Manager of the Lakehead University Bookstore, has recently received a cash
award from the College
Store Journal, official pub Iication of the National Association of College Stores.
Mrs. Laban's memo headed
"Expecting textbooks in September? To assure prompt delivery orders are due April
15" was selected as the best
entry in the "making the
point" category.
Mrs. Laban also wishes to take
the opportunity to introduce
Lulu, the LU Bookworm, who
will appear on all official
Lakehead University Book"Lulu"
store stationery.
,/

McNie On Financing /\
The Government of Ontario has approved a revised method of paying operatin~ grants to colleges and universities known as 'slip-year" financing.
Beginning in the 1973-74 fiscal year, formula
grants will be based on the actual student enrolment of the previous year at each institution,
rather than being based on current enrolment as
·at present. This is how the "slip-year" will be calculated.
The current financing of colleges and universities
ties the operating grant of each institution to student enrolment. This method - known as formula
financing - has provided colleges and universities
with an expanding revenue during their period
of rapid growth.
Many post-secondary institutions in Ontario, as in
other provinces, have been confronted with budgetary problems as a result of a recent levelling
off or a decrease in student enrolment. Afterconsultation with the universities, colleges and advisory bodies concerned, the Government has therefore decided to revise the way in which the formula is applied by introducing the "slip-rear"
system. This will minimize future financia difficulties during a period when enrolment appears
to be stabilizing and will assist orderly and effective planning and budgeting by the universities
and the colleges of applied arts and technology,
as they will be assured of a known level of support
in advance.
The "slip-year" will be introduced in the 1973-74
fiscal ear and details of the 1973-74 rants to

VOLUME 5
NUMBER 20
MARCH 8, 1973

colleges and universities will be announced after
the presentation of the budget in the Legislature
in April.
Several post-secondary institutions in Ontario suffered a decrease in student enrolment in 1972-73.
As a result, the introduction of the "slip-year"
system would penalize them in two successive
years with a low operating grant. To assist these
institutions - principally church-affiliated colleges,
Algoma College, Lakehead University and the
University of Windsor - they will receive in the
current year special supplementary grants based
upon their higher enrolment in 1971-72.
It is hoped that the introduction of "slip-year"
financing, combined with the presentf ractice of
announcing in advance the value o the Basic
Income Unit for formula grants, will help our
col leg es and universities to plan ahead with assurance of provincial support.

Toxic
Casseroles
A research team at Lakehead University has confirmed recent reports that certain casserole-style
cooking pots may be capable of releasing dangerously high levels of toxic metals during the course
of household cooking.
Acting upon the suggestion of Mr. P. Enright,
Master of the Hotel Administration Course at
Confederation College, Dr. D. G. Holah of the
Chemistry Department at Lakehead University
conducted experiments on the cookware in question, with the help of University technicians Mr.
D. Murray and Mr. D. Jones, as well as Dr. T. J.
Griffith of the Instrumentation Laboratory.
Two cast iron casseroles coated with brightly colored glazes which were purchased by Mr. Enright
over a year a.90 in Ireland were investigated and
can be identified by markings on the underside
of the lids. One is yellow, made in France and
carries the name Le Creuset, and the other is
orange, made in Belgium and bears the inscription FE.
The University workers established that the glaze
on the orange casserole contains about2% (20,000
parts per million) cadmium, a highly toxic metal
which, according to Dr. Holah, displays some
properties and characteristics similar to those of
mercury. The glaze on the yellow casserole contains lead1 antimony, zinc and a trace of cadmium.
Both lead and cadmium can accumulate in the
body and may eventually lead to serious illness
and/or death if enough is ingested.
Both casseroles have colored glazes on the underside of the lids and in order to determine how
much, if any, of these toxic metals could be extracted from the glaze during cooking, the following procedures were employed:

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1) acetic acid (vinegar) was placed in the pots,
the pots covered, and allowed to stand for
sixteen hours at room temperature.
2) the pots, with above contents, were allowed
to simmer for durations of 1 hour, 3 hours,
and 5 hours
3) measurements of the concentrations of toxic
metals in the vinegar were taken before the
experiment, and after the end of each cooking cycle.
Results were as follows: in the case of the yellow
pot, the concentration of lead increased from 0
parts per million after standing for 16 hours at
room temperature to about 1 part per million
after simmering for one hour. This concentration
remained fairly constant throughout the remaining cooking cycles. In the case of the orange pot,
however, the concentration of cadmium increased
from O parts per million after standing for 16
hours at room temperatureto3.5 parts per million
after one hour of simmering, to 8.9 parts per
million after three hours and 18.3 parts per million after five hours. In addition, after sitting for
another 42 hours at room temperature, the concentration in the latter case increased to 19.4 parts
per million.
Dr. Holah pointed out that, while this testing procedure probably exceeds the most extreme conditions likely to be met in the kitchen, there
nevertheless exists the danger that cookin~ with
acidic foods (e.g. fruit juices, vinegar, etc.) may
result in the extraction of dangerous levels of
cadmium from the lid. To illustrate how undesirable cadmium is, a drinking water supply which
persistently, over a period of time, showed concentrations of cadmium above the level of 0.01
parts per million may be rejected as unfit for
human consumption.
The above experiments seem to indicate that the
use of certain kinds of cookware may result in
people consuming many times the concentration
of cadmium considered safe, and confirm earlier
reports documented in aseriesofarticlesappearing in the British weekly newspaper "The Observer" in December 1972, and January 1973.
There are many types of casserole which have
been and are being sold in Thunder Bay and elsewhere in Canada, and there is no evidence at the
.present time to suggest that ones similar to those
tested are not amongst them.
Dr. Holah' is particularly concerned that people
with 'casserole dishes with orange glaze on the
underside of the lids either stop using them for
cooking, or avoid releasing toxic substances by
introducing a layer of aluminum foil between

the casserole lid and the food to be cooked. "The
Observer" reported "that all casseroles that are
not orange, red or orange-yellow on the insides
are above suspicion".
A copy of this report has been sent to the Consumer and Corporate Affairs Office of the Canadian Government in Thunder Bay South.

Economics Notes

Mr. N. C. Bonser recently gave an invited paper
to the Economic Council of the American Institute
of Minin~ and Petroleum Engineers in Chicago
entitled 'The Impact of Mineral Production on
Regional Economic Growth". It was shown, with
the use of a computerized model, that the multilier effects for the Northwestern Ontario region
rom increased mineral productionwassmall. The
paper will be published in April 1973.
Dr. G. C. Ruggeri has completed a study on the
relationship between tax structure and economic
performance. The author used the Wharton Econometric Forecasting Model to simulate time-series
of real outputandcapitalstockintheUnited States
from 1953 - 1963, first with and then without
automatic stabilizers to determine the extent to
which these stabilizers may act as a drag on
economic growth. The results indicated the effects
were negligible, except when mild recessiqns
were followed by strong and sustained reco\iery
periods. Dr. Ruggeri's study will appear under
the title "Automatic Stabilizers, Business Cycles
and Economic Growth" in KYKLOS (Vol. XXVI,
No. 2, 1973).
Mr. T. D. Harris and Dr. C. A. Jecchinis discussed
the problem of rising food prices in the "News
Makers" program of CHFD, Channel 4, on Saturday, March 3, 1973 at 7:15 p.m.
Dr. F. S. Chen presented a Staff Seminar entitled
"Learning by Doing ... A Static Analysis of the
Problem of Unemployment" on Wednesday,
March 7, 1973.

r.

Sociologist Lectures
Dr. J. D. Martin of the Sociology Department gave
a lecture February 28 at Hammarskjold High
School on "Population, Ecology, and Natural Resources". Dr. Martin discussed the effects of the
depletion of natural resources on the life style of
specifically the North American population.

Elected
Mr. Gary Summers, the Secondary School Liaison
Officer for Lakehead University, has recently been
elected to the Executive Standing Committee on
Secondary School Liaison which represents all

�Ontario Universities. The Liaison Standing Committee co-ordinates all visitations to Ontario high
schools, by various representatives of the fifteen
Ontario universities and Ryerson Polytechnic
Institute.

Recognition For Scholar
The publications of the English Department's Dr.
Fayek Ishak have recently received an international recognition through a biographical inclusion in the International Scholars Directory (Strasbourg), 1973, p. 118. This directory includes
"schofars, scientists, researchers, and academicians throughout the world."

Student Placement Notes
The following are deadlines for applications and
the scheduled interview dates for recruiters coming on campus. Students interested in any of these
employment opportunities should contact their
Student Placement Officer immediately. Students
a_re also urged to consult the bulletin board opposite the Student Placement Office for opportunities
not listed below.
Part-Time Employment
-Students interested in part-time employmentare
advised to consult the bulletin board outside the
Student Placement Office regularly in order to be
aware of opportunities as they arise.
Summer Employment Opportuniti~s
-Students who will be seeking summer employment are urged to register at the Student Placement Office as soon as possible since many deadlines have already passed.
-Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources accepting
applications from Forestry, Biology, and Geography students - see Bob Armstrong or Dennis
Bevilacqua.
-lntegra Foundation, 263 Yonge Street, Toronto
is operating Camp Towhee, a psycho-educational
camp for diildren with learning disabilities. Interviewing for counsellors and remedial specialists.
Application forms available at the Student Placement Office.
-Anyone interested in non-career oriented summer employment (clerical and manual) with
Public Service Canada should have an aeplication on file with the Student Placement Office in
order to be considered for the positions as they
arise.
-A local bank is accepting applications from 1st.
year students of 3 and 4 year programs for full
time summer employment as bank tellers. Deadline for receipt of applications: March 14. For
further information contact Dennis Bevilacqua at

the Student Placement Office.
-The Ministry of Natural Resources is accepting
applications from mole and female students who
would be interested in tree-planting this summer
in the Dog River, Manitouwadge and Thunder
Bay Distri~ts. Briefing session for Dog River will
be held in Room MB 1021 at 9 a.m. Friday,
March 9th. Interviews to follow.Application forms
available at the Student Placement Office and
must be received by March 7th for Dog River
area and as soon as possible for the otl-ier two
areas.
-The lakehead Psychiatric Hospital is accepting
applications from any students who would be
interested in summer employment within various
hospital departments. Application forms are available at the Student Placement Office and should
be submitted as soon as possible.
-National Heritage Limited is accepting applications from students interested in various types of
summer employment at Old Fort William from
June 1 to September 15. Ideal candidates would
enjoy working with a wide variety of people.
For further information contact the Student Placement Office as soon as possible.
-The Ministry of the Environment anticipates that
there may be vacancies available for 2nd. year
Biology students this summer. Any interested 2nd.
year Biology students are urged to pick up application forms from the Student Placement Office
as soon as possible.
Permanent Employment Opportunities
-Lakehead Board of Education and Lakehead
District Roman Catholic Separate School Board
will be on campus March 28th. and 29th. to
interview graduating Faculty of Education students. Contact Kathie Johnson at the Student
. Placement Office before March 16th. to arrange
for an interview.
-Lakehead District Roman Catholic Separate
School Board is accepting applications for the
Eastern Area R.C. Separate Schools (Longlac,
Geraldton, Beardmore, Manitouwadge, Nakina,
Nipigon, Red Rock, Schreiber, Terrace Bay).
Application forms are available at the Student
Placement Office as well as explanatory letters
which should be returned with the completed
applications.
-Mental Health/Ontario requires mature singles
and couples to staff group humesforyoung offenders. Primarily of interest to persons considering
a career in youth work. For further information
(eg. salary, location) contact Dennis Bevilacqua
at the Student Placement Office as soon as
possible.

�W88KIU

even~s

Friday
March 9

-Forestry Dance "Milestone", cafeteria

Saturday
March 10

-Movie "Mon Oncle Antone", UCT

Sunday
March 10

-Movie "Mon Oncle Anfone", UCT

Tuesday
March 13

-Ukrainian Culture Lecture- Discussion series
RB-1022, 8 p.m.

Thursday
March 15

-Wrestling - The Canadian Open Begins,
Fieldhouse

Friday
March 16

-Wrestling - Canadian Open, Fieldhouse
-Physical Education Beer Garden, cafeteria

Saturday
March 17

-Wrestling - Canadian Open
-Intimacy Concert: Mary J. L. Black Library,
8:15 p.m.

Sunday
March 18

-Movie "Cheyenne Autumn", UCT

Monday
March 19

-Ukrainian Culture Lecture-Discussion series,
RB-1022, 8 p.m.

Tuesday
March 20

-Art Society Film Festival, UCT

Wednesday
March 21

-Art Society Film Festival, UCT

Thursday
March 22

-Art Society Film Festival, UCT

Saturday
March 24

-Thunder Bay Symphony, Selkirk Auditorium,
8:30 p.m.

Sunday

-Thunder Bay Symphony,SelkirkAuditorium,
3:00 p.m.

Provincial Aid Increased
Premier William Davis has announced increased
provincial assistance to reduce the burden of
education costs on municipal taxpayers in Ontario.
Mr. Davis said the increase in the government's
share of the total elementary and secondary
school costs from 58 to 60 per cent will "help
keep local mill rates down and prevent large
increases in property taxes for education this
year". The Province's contribution to local education costs will increase by about $92 mjllion over.
last year.
Mr. Thomas Wells, Minister of Education, stressed
that the provincial spending ceilings, which limit
annual increases in local school budgets to
reasonable levels, will continue.

New Chancellor
The Board of Governors of the University of
Moncton approved the nomination of Reverend
Father Clement Cormier as Chancellor of the
University of Moncton at its regular meeting

mee~ings
Monday
March 12

Senate Continuing Studies Committee will
meet at 4 p.m. in the Senate Chamber

The newly named Chancellor was one of ten
Canadians recently invested by Governor General Roland Michener as Comranions of the
Order of Canada. Now director o the Centre for
Acadian Studies on the University of Moncton
campus, Father Cormier was also its first rector
when the French language institution was founded
in 1963.

Education Conference
The Annual Conference of the Association of Professional Educators for Northwestern Ontario
was held March 1 and 2 in the Faculty of Education Building.
Approximately sixty delegates attended the Conference and heard talks by two visiting speakers,
Mrs. Ada Schermann and Dr. Harold R. Wallace.
Mrs. Schermann is Assistant Professor and Coordinator of the Early Childhood Education program
at the Institute of Child Study of the University of
Toronto. Dr. Wallace is Professor of Business and
Distributive Education at Utah State University.

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~ wesfl

a publlcation of the Lakehbad
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1• 1

- -.- - ·

... -

VOLUME 5
NUMBER 21
MARCH 23, 1973

-----·- - ·· . .~~
---

Forestry Jaunt
Who says student committment is dead? During
study week, eight Lakehead forestry students,
accompanied by Dave Irwin and Brian Moore
of the staff of the School of Forestry, took part in
a whirl-wind tour, covering 2,200 miles and
fourteen plant visits in eight days.

funding will make it possible for us to recruit a
skilled educational facilitator who will be able to
bring the six institutions spanning our northland
region into significant collaboration."
The Association which contains the following institutions: College of St. Scholastica, Lakehead
University, Mount Senario College, Northland
College, University of Minnesota, Duluth, and
~~i_versity of Wisconsin, Superior, was formally
in1t1ated in the fall of 1972 at a meeting held
among the six institutional heads at Lakehead
University in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The Association seeks to create avenues of cooperation
among the institutions whereby the best possible
deployment of resources can be achieved.

History Notes

•.. and one for all

Focussing upon the secondary wood-using industries, the group witnessed various manufacturing
methods in tl-ie production of plywood, particle
board, hockey sticks, pianos, caskets, top-quality
and good quality furniture, and chassis for buggies, wagons and the like. Stops included Hearst,
Cochrane, Powassan, Hespeler and Pancake Bay.
Through the cooperation of the Ministry of Natural
Resources, the group saved on expenses by
rolling out their lbedrolls in heated warehouses
along the way. Theysharedthedriving ina rented
van and often stopped for cookouts under the
stars. One of their more memorable stops was
for a feast of pigtails in the Blue Moon Hotel in
Petersburg.
The average out-of-pocket expense for the whole
trip was about $35. Not only did the students
benefit from the opportunity to observe the practical application of what they have been studying,
but they also experienced (according to the picture) that special comaraderie which seems to go
along with being a forester at Lakehead
University.

Foundation Grant
The Lake Superior Association of Colleges and
Universities has announced that a grant of $69,000
has been made by the Hill Family Foundation
to the Association for the fiscal year 1973-74.
The heads of the six institutions comr,rising the
association said in a joint statement, 'This grant
enables us to move the Association into a new
and important level of collaboration. The level of

The Twenty-sixth Annual Pacific Northwest History
Conference will be held April 5, 6, and 7 at the
Holiday Inn and the Montana State University
Student Union Building in Rozeman, Montana. Dr.
J. Donald Wilson of the Department of History will
read a paper on "Matti Kurikka and A. B. Makeia:
Finnish-Canadian Intellectuals" in the section of
this conference concerned with regional research
currently in progress.
Dr. Wilson has also been invited to participate in
the conference of the International Association
for the Advancement of Educational Research to
be held in Paris, France from September 3-7.
He will be giving a paper entitled "The Education
of Indians in Upper Canada and Ontario".

Director Needed
The Committee on University Affairs and the
Council of Ontario Universities have designed a
programme for instructional development which
is intended to assist the efforts of individuals
within universities and the universities themselves towards further fruitful innovation in the
i nstructi ona I process.
The purpose of this joint effort is to assist faculties
in Ontario universities in improving the effectiveness of instructional processes by systematic
development of objectives, content, methods and
evaluation for each course offered, with economy
in the application of instructional resources.
The Ministry of Colleges and Universities has
announced the approval of a grant which will
support the appointment of a airector for this
programme. An invitatio11 has been issued for
applications for the position from university faculty members who have given priority to effective teaching in their own activities. Enquiries
should be directed to any of the Presidents'
Offices of the Ontario universities.

�CEC Debate
The Lakehead Chapter of the Council for Excepti onal Children will hold a debate entitled "Exceptional Children: Segregation or Integration
on March 28, 8:00 p.m. in the Upper Lecture
Theatre in the University Centre.
D r. A. D. Booth will be the advocate for Segregation while Mr. K. Whittaker, Principal, Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital School will be the advocate for Integration. Other local educators and
community workers will act as witnesses and panel
moderator.

Employment Notes
Part-Time Employment
Students interested in part-time employment are
advised to consult the bulletin board outside the
Student Placement Office regularly in order to
be aware of opportunities as they arise.
•A nude model is required for a local art class;
Thursday evenings for about 2 hours at $7.50
per hour. Please contact the Student Placement
Office as soon as possible if interested as the
course commences March 29.
Summer Employment Opportunities
•Students interested in summer employment are
strongly urged to register as soon as possible for
their own convenience preferably before midApril since Operation Student Placement will be
located on separate premises starting at approximately that time. Students are also urged to
consult the bulletin board opposite the Student
Placement Office for opportunities not listed
below.
•Anyone interested in non-career oriented
summer employment (clerical and manual) with
Public Service Canada should have an application on file with the Student Placement Office in
order to be considered for the positions as they
arise.
•National Heritage Limited is accepting applications from students interested in various types
of summer employment at Old Fort William
from June l to September 15. Ideal candidates
would enjoy working with a wide variety of
people. For further information contact the Student Placemenr Office as soon as possible.

•The Ministry of Natural Resources, Thunder Bay
and Dryden Districts, are accepting applications
from students interested in tree planting this
summer. For further information contact the Student Placement Office as soon as possible.
•A number of opportunities are now available for
students interested in summer employment in
resorts in Northwestern Ontario. For further information and application forms contact Marty
Pantoulias at the Student Placement Office as
soon as possible.
•Resorts in Sioux Narrows haveopeningsforcounsellors in a boys' camp. Each counsellor responsible for 6 boys. For further information contact
Dennis Bevilacqua at the Student Placement
Office.
•Research on Drug Abuse summer scholarships
for students interested in originating or participating in drug use research. For further information and applications contact Student Placement
Office or Dean of Students Office.
•Any students interested in casual summer work in
various local industries as a supplement to or in
lieu of a regular summer job are advised to
contact the Student Placement Office as a labour
pool is now being prepared (e.g. boat loading at
Great Lakes at $4.00 plus/hr.). This might be of
particular interest to inter-sessional and summer
school students.
Permanent Employment Opportunities
•Lakehead Board of Education and Lakehead Distract Roman Catholic Separate School Board will
be on campus March 28 and 29 to interview
graduating Faculty of Education students. Would
any interested students who have not already
made arrangements for interviews through the
Student Placement Office please do so by Wednesday, March 21 so that we may finalize the
schedules. Applications to the Separate School
Board must also include copies of a// practice
teaching reports.
•Lakehead District Roman Catholic Separate School
Board is accepting applications for the Eastern
Area Roman Catholic Separate Schools (Longlac,
Geraldton Beardmore, Manitouwadge, Nakina,
Nipigon, Red Rock, Sc~reiber, Terrace Bay). Application forms are available at the Student Placement Office as well as explanatory letters which
should
be
returned
with the completed
application .

�LU Wrestling Praised
Editor's Note: The following letter, signed by Mr.
B. Kadikoff, wrestling coach, and Mr. G. Pappas,
principal of Red Rock Public School, was recently
received and passed on to the Information Office
by Dr. James Widdop, Chairman of the University's School of Physical and Health Education.
Over the past few years we have been fortunate
to have been invited to Lakehead University to
participate in the Northwestern Elementary
School Wrestling Tournament.
We, at Red Rock Public, would liketocongratulate
your schoolhMr. Garvie and Mr. Lappage, for the
way in whic the tournaments have been run. The
Lakehead University wrestlers who officiated
were pleasant, co-operative, and totally fair. We
think they have established a strong and healthy
atmosphere for this kind of participationforyears
to come.
We are also pleased with the sincerity and concern shown for the younger wrestlers. Anyone
witnessing the Novice Division, under Harry Curtis, is certainly aware of these qualities. The same
was true of the other divisions.
We are proud to have participated in your tournaments and look forward to the next. We are
certainly proud of Lakehead University and their
wrestlers.

Linguistics Meeting
Dr. L. Zawadowski of the Languages Department
attended a meeting of the Linguistic Circle of
Ontario at York University on February 24. Dr.
Zawadowski read a paper to the meeting entitled
"Attribution and Predication, Lexical anc:I Grammatical".

Library Notes
•As a result of negotiations begun last year, the
National Library has now made a grant of
$23,765. to the Ethnic Newspaper Microfilming
Project of the Ontario Council of University Libraries. This is of particular interest to Lakehead
University because some of the Finnish newspapers published locally will become available
on microfilm.
•The Librarian, Mr. E. J. Belton, is the Chairman
of the Ontario Council of University Librarians
for 1973 and also continues to act as Chairman
of two of the O.C.U.L. sub-committees. He has
also been elected to the Executive Board of the
Canadian Association of College and University
Libraries for 1973 and 1974. Mrs. J.B. Belton has
just relinquished her position on the O.C.U.L.

Standing Committee on Co-operation in Acquisitions.
•The Library has handed over, on permanent loan,
to the Thunder Bay Historical Society Museum a
number of non-print items including a lock of the
first prison on Silver Islet and small acetylene
lamp used by the first postman in Port Arthur.

On Pollution
A guest of the Department of Chemistry and the
Chemical Institute of Canada willaddressapublic
meeting at Lakehead University this week.
Dr. H. Balker of the Chemistry Department of
McGill University and the Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada will speak on "Pulping, pollution and chemistry". The lecture is of
general interest, covering the basic chemistry
involved in the pulping process, pollution problems associated with pulping, and an assessment
on the future of the existing processes. Slides and
movie will be shown.
The talk will take place at 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, March 28 in Room CB-1004. There is no
admission charge, and coffee and cookies will be
served at 4:45 p.m.

Regional Planning
The Morch issue of Ontario Librarr Review
contains an article on the literature o regional
planning in Ontario by Mr. BrentScollie, Assistant
Professor of Library Technology.

In Appreciation
Dr. Jane Holliday, Chairman of the School of
Nursing, again acted as chief hostess for the
school's annual wine and cheese get-tog_ether,
held this year in the Faculty Lounge on Friday,
March 16.
The party has become a tradition with an explicit
purpose, which is to show appreciation for
the superlative support of the School through the
use of clinical facilities and educational aids provided by the following agencies:
McKellar General Hospital, St. Joseph's General
Hospital, Port Arthur General Hospital, Thunder
Bay Health Unit, Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital,
Westmount Hospital, Victorian Order of Nurses,
Alcohol and Research Foundation, Crippled Children's Centre, Lakehead Regional School, and
various departments within the university.
More than sixty representatives took part in what
has become a highlight each year in Nursing at
Lake head University.

�McNie Speaks
The Honourable Jack Mc Nie, Minister of Colleges
and Universities addressed the Sarnia Construction Association's Sixth Annual Apprenticeship
Graduates Dinner on March 9.
Mr. McNie spoke about the history and value of
the apprenticeship system and his Ministry's
interest in it. He mentioned the Report of the
Commission on Post-Secondary Education and
echoed some of its sentiments in saying that some
of the students walking through classroom doors
could also be entering a learning environment
through the factory gates. Learning and working
don't have to be treated as separate activities as
exemplified in the apprenticeship system, he said.

Fellowships are awarded for twelve months, commencing in September, 1973. Fellows receive a
stipend of $3,900 and an allowance of $600 for
each dependent child and the Fellow'stuitionfees
are paid to the University.
Applications must be submitted on the official
1973-74 form through the university at which the
candidate proposes to enroll. Forms are available
from:
Administrative Officer
Fellowships
Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Ottawa, Ontario
KlA OP7

Poetess Visits

Mr. McNie also took the opportunity to mention
that the government is embarked upon a comprehensive study of both the capital and operating
needs for the performing arts and other cultural
endeavours throughout the province with a view
to determining policy for provincial participation
in such undertakings.

The eminent Canadian poet, Miriam Waddington
visited the campus on March 15 and 16. Mrs.
Waddington, who is also a critic and associate
professor of English at York University, discussed
the poet A.M. Klein during an afternoon session
on the 15. In the evening, she read some of her
own poetry and reminisced about the Canadian
literary scene since World War 11.

Presentation of Paper

Library Display

A joint committee of Harvard, Princeton and Yale
Universitt scholars has accepted Dr. Fayek lshak's
eClper INTRICATE RANGES OF MYSTIC UNICITY
EXAMINED THROUGH NEOPLATONIC COSMOLOGY. It will be presented in the one hundred
and eighty-third meeting of the American Oriental
Society which will be held in Washington, D.C.,
"'arch 20 and 22.

"The Performing Arts in Canada" is the toric of
the new display in the Catalogue Hall o the
University Library. Music, the dance, and the theatre are all represented through a selection of the
library's books, periodicals and pictures, with
emphasis on our own Thunder Bay Symphony and
local drama groups including the Cambrian Players who have generously loaned a few items.

,.his paper attempts to clarify the entangled
problems germinated from the tirelessquestafter
the unio mystica in the light of the cosmological
mysticism of Plotinus. Its purpose is to bring out
the mrstico-philosophical distinctions, both ontologica and epistemological, between Oriental
mysticism and neo-Platonism. Its basic endeavour
is to review thehigherstatesofcosmicimmanence
{saprranca) and acosmic transcendence {nisprapc5nca and the ultimate accession to the unconditione being {Wujvd Mutlag) through a fresh
perspective.

CHMC Fellowships
One hundred and twenty-five Fellowships for
1973-74 are offered by Central Mortgage and
Housing Corporation for full-time graduate study
in various fields or urban and regional affairs.
One hundred and fifteen Fellowships are designated for study in Canadian universities and ten
for study outside Canada.

Fee Increases Rejected
The Board of Directors of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada has rejected
higher tuition feesforout-of-provinceandforeign
students.
With regard to Canadians, the AUCC feels that
the imposition of higher fees on out-of-province
students would be detrimental to national unity
and cultural exchanges.
As for non-Canadians, the AUCC noted thatprior
to World War 11, Canada sentmoreofits citizens
to study outside the country than it was receiving
foreign students in its institutions. Therefore the
AUCC feels that access to Canadian universities
should not be made more difficult for foreign
students. Canada has a debt to repay, and as
one of the more affluent nations of the world, it
must do its share in the field of higher education.

�Numerical Solutions
Dr. R. G. Rosehart and Professor D. Maclean of
the School of Engineering presented a paper
entitled "Numerical Solutions of Hydrogen Diffusion Under A Thermal Gradient in Zirculoy -2"
at the 102nd annual meeting of the American
Institute of Mining, Metallurg_ical and Petroleum
Engineering in Chicago on February 26, 1973.
Dr. Rosehart and Professor Maclean also travelled to Atomic Energy of Canada Limited in Pinawa,
Manitoba and presented a seminar to the Fuel
Development Branch describing some of the fuel
modelling efforts currently underway atlakehead
University.

Business Conference
On Saturday, March 17, the Lakehead University
Business Association presented a Business Conference in the Ryan Building.
The Conference began with an introduction by
A. H. Seuret, Chairman of the School of Business
Administration. Immediately thereafter, a panel
discussed the role of financial agencies in Northwestern Ontario business life by representatives
DREE, IDB, NODC and the Banks.
In drawing the program to a close, Dr. Mark
McGuigan, Parliamentary Assistant to the Hon.
Robert AndllJs and MP for Windsor-Walkerville
spoke on "Tift! Role of Labour in the development
of Northwestern Ontario."

Employment Policy
Mr. Hire B. Joshi, having written to the Federal
Department of Manpower and Immigration, on
behalf of the International Students' Organization of Lakehead University, requesting clarification of regulations regarding employment of
foreign students in Canada, requests that the
following policies of the Federal Government be
noted carefully:

l

a) any person, other than a Canadian citizen or
anded immigrant, must obtainaworkpermitfrom
an Immigration officer before taking employment
in Canada and
(b) a work permit may be issued only after the
Canada Manpower Centre in the region where
the employment is intended certifies tl'lat no qualified citizen or landed immigrant is available to
take the employment offered. Under the authority
of the Regulations, there are three categories of
foreign students exempt from this certification.

1. students from foreign universities or technical colleges coming for temporary employment and sponsored by:
(i) International Association for Students
ot Economic and Commerce; or
(ii) International Association for Exchange of Students for Technical Experience.
2. foreign students when it is proven that the
intenc:led employment forms an essential
and integral part of their course of study
in Canada;
3. special program students under the sponsorship of CIDA when the intended employment is part of the students' assistance
program arranged by CIDA.
There is a fourth exempt category that may be
applied to a post-graduate foreign student if a
Canadian university engages him as a teacher,
professor or visiting lecturer.

Exchange Fellowships
Within the framework of the Agreement for cooperation and Exchange in Educational and Cultural
matters, the governments of Ontario and Quebec
have initiated an exchange program for their
students to pursue doctoral or post-doctoral studies at a university in the other province. Each
government will allocate annually the awards of
$5,000 each.
A candidate for a fellowship must be a resident
of Ontario or Quebec and either have or be
working toward a graduate degree with high
academic standing.
Residents of Ontario should obtain applicatior
forms from and return them to:
The Secretary of the Committee of Selection
Ministry of Colleges and Universities
Mowat Block, Queen's Park
Toronto
before April 2, 1973

Art Exhibition
The Great Hall will be the scene of an exhibition
of art by Lakehead University students from
March 27 to March 30. The twenty-four students
involved have been taking a course entitled H.S.
106 Fine Arts 1 this year under the instruction of
Kay McCullough, local artist and art teacher. Mrs.
McCullough hopes the exhibition will provide constructive feedback to encourage these people to
continue studying in the field of art.

�W88KI~
Friday
March 23
Saturday
March 24

Sunday
March 25
Thursday
March 29
Saturday
March 31
Sunday
April 1
Tuesday
April 3
Saturday
April 7
Sunday
April 8

even~s

mee~ings

Nite Club "Downchild",
cafeteria
-Thunder Bay Symphony Concert,
8:30 p.m., Selkirk Auditorium
-AMS Nite Club "Downchild",
cafeteria
-Thunder Bay Symphony Concert,
3:00 p.m., Selkirk Auditorium
-Argus Beer Garden, cafeteria

Monday
March 26

Senate Executive Committee Meeting, 11 :00 a.m., Senate Chamber

Friday
April 6

Senate Meeting, 9:30 a.m., Senate
Chamber

Sunday
April 8

Lakehead Library Technicians Association Meeting, Library L-5022,
7:30 p.m.

-AMS Dance and Bar, cafeteria

Dr. A. Lynn Martin of the Der,artment of History
has been commissioned by I Ecole Franciase de
Rome to contribute a volume for the series ACTA
NUNTIATURAE GALLICAE. Dr. Martin's volume
will be an edition of the correspondence of the
papal nuncios to France from 1586 to 1589 and
will require research at archives in Rome and
Paris.

-AMS

-MOVIE, U.C.T., "Fire Creek"
-MOVIE, U.C.T., "Fire Creek"
-University School Last Chance Saloon, cafeteria
-MOVIE, U.C.T. "Pretty Poison"
-MOVIE, U.C.T. "Pretty Poison"

Security Note
There have been a number of incidents reported
to the Security Office regarding money being
stolen from purses.
These thefts have occurred in secretaries' offices
in all buildings on campus, also from purses left
unattended in carrells in the Library.
It is suggested that you not leave your purse or
wallet unattended at any time. If you see anyone
tampering with someone's purse, it is requested
that you telephone the Security Office, extension
569, immediately.

New Dean At York
Acting-President of York University, John W.
Yolton has announced the arpointment of Dr.
Joseph G. Green as Dean o York's Faculty of
Fine Arts, effective July 1, 1973.
Professor Green succeeds Dr.Jules Heller, founding Dean of the Faculty. As Associate Dean of the
Faculty, Dr. Green has been instrumental in the
design and co-ordination of the Graduate
Program in Fine Arts.

Kinsmen Lectures
Dr. John Hart, Director of Continuing Education,
recently spoke to the Nipigon Kinsmen on South
East Asia and to the Port Arthur Kiwanis on some
aspects of the new Ontario Report on Continuing
Education, "The Learning Society". He also attended meetings of French and English Immersion
Course Directorf and the Ontario Council of
Continuing Education.

Volume of Correspondence

Dr. Martin was also a guest lecturer at Laurentian University on February 19. He lectured on
"Jesuits in Politics" and "Reaction to the Saint
Bartholomew's Day Massacre".

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-speakers Dr. A. D. Booth advocate for segregation and Mr. K. Whittaker, Principal, Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital School advocate for integration; employment notes; praise for LU Wrestling; National Library grant to the Ethnic Newspaper Microfilming Project of the Ontario Council of University Libraries allows Finnish newspapers at Lakehead to become available; Department of Chemistry and the Chemical Institute of Canada welcomes guest, Dr. H. Bolker of the Chemistry Department of McGill University and the Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada, to speak on "Pulping, pollution and chemistry"; Canadian poetess Miriam Waddington's visit; Board of Directors of the Association of Universities and Colleges Canada reject higher tuition fees for out-of-province and foreign students; Mr. Hira B. Joshi writes to Federal Department of Manpower and Immigration on behalf of the International Students' Organization of Lakehead University in regards to employment policy; Lakehead University students in Fine Arts course holding an exhibition of art.</text>
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a publication of the Lakehead
University information off ice

New TV Programme
"Dans le Sillon des Voyageurs" is the title of a
new French television programme which will be
seen weekly on CTNO-TV, Channel 7, beginning
in September, 1973. This hour-long programme,
initiated and organized by Professors D. Lewis
and A. Nabarro of Lokeheod University, was
awarded Federal and Provincial cultural grants.
Professor Nabarro is otpresentcoordinotorofthe
French Section of the Deportment of Languages.
He first pioneered this type of programme three
years ago, sponsored by Lokeheod University and
the local French-Canadian Club, and broadcast
by CJLX.
,,,::,:.-.··

Left to Right: Professor A. Cloutier, Professor A. Nabarra,
and Mr. R. Blanchette of the Federal Department of the
Secretary of State.

The aim of the project is to promote o greater
awareness of French language and culture in the
Thunder Boy area. The television programme
will be created by and for members of the francophone community as well as by and for those
who wish to learn or polish their French. It should
also provide o platform for the continued development of students of French in high school and
university courses. The format of the programme
is designed to provide a variety of discussions
and interviews of interest to the viewing public,
as well as the presentation of a wide variety of
films.
In addition to the above mentioned programme,
a second weekly programme entitled ''CineClub" will present television viewers with the
opportunity of seeing full-length feature films in
French.
Although regular programming of these two
series begins in September, 1973, two pilot programmes will be telecast in Moy of this year.
Roger Perreoux, o third-year student majoring
in French at Lakeheod University, is in charge of
the coordination of these two programmes.
The project has received financial support .ili,,m
both the Federal and Ontario Governments.
Any comments, suggestions and help are most
welcome, and should be addressed to the DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES, LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY.

VOLUME 5
NUMBER 22
APRIL 5, 1973

Science Fair
The Northwestern Ontario Regional Science Fair,
featuring displays and projects by local primary
and secondary students, will take place in the
concourse of Confederation College April 12- 14.
On Thursday, April 12, the school children and
their teachers will set up displays. Judging will
toke place on Friday, April 13, and awards will
be presented between 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on
Saturday, April 14. The fair will be open to the
public from 7:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Friday,
and from 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Saturday.
Since primary schools will be involved for the
first time this year, four divisions hove been
included: beginners (grades 4,5,6), junior/grades
7,8,91 10), intermediate (grades 11, 12) and senior
(grade 13). The categories of competition include
projects in the physical sciences, biological sciences, earth sciences, environmental sciences
and technological skills and displays. Most entries
in recent years hove fallen into the lotter category.
Officials involved with the local Science Fair this
year include Mr. Richard Johns, Chairman of the
Science Fair Committee and chemistry teacher
at Selkirk High School, Dr. D. Holoh, Chief Judge
and chemistry professor at Lakehead University,
and Dr. J. Warren, Chairman of Awards and
presently Acting Dean of Science at the University.
The local fair will determine major award winners
in the separate categories. These students will
then represent Thunder Boy in the Notional Science Fair which this year will be held in the C.J.
Sonders Fieldhouse, Lokeheod University, Moy
14 - 19. Dr. E. Mercy of the Geology Deportment
will be Chief Judge for the national competitions.

Workshop
A workshop is being held on campus April 13,
14 and 15 for off-campus repr·esentatives of the
University.
Dr. John Hart, Director of Continuing Education,
will be among a group of guest speakers which
will include Dr. Andrew D. Booth, Dr. W. Melnyk,
and Dr. J. Angus. Dr. Hart's topic will be "Developments in Post-Secondary Education in Ontario".
Other highlights of the workshop will include a
visit to the local Science Fair and the new swimmin pool.

�:• ...
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i,.

. .e;,

Expert Potter

Scholar Recognized

Mr. Robin Hopper, head of the Ceramics department at Georgian College, visited the Lakehead
March 30 - April 1 under the auspices of the
Parks and Recreations Board and the Lakehead
Board of Education. Mr. Hopper is a well-known
craftsman - potter, and probably the leading
Canadian authority on ceramic glazes.

Dr. K. Paul Satinder, Associate Professor in the
Psychology Department and Director of the animal behaviour laboratory, has recently received
national and international recognition for his
scholastic and research activities. He is one of a
dozen Canadian scholars chosen to represent
the Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal
Science as spokesman to accommodate requests
of the public media. He is also listed in the International Directory of Investigators in Psychopharmacology as well as the International Sdiolars
Directory.
Dr. Satinder also announces that he has been
invited to chair a symposium on "Motivational
factors in genetic analysis of behaviour" at the
Annual Meeting of the Canadian Psychological
Association to take place at the University of
Victoria, British Columbia, June 7-9, 1973.

Italian Course
On Tuesday, March 20 at 6:30 p.m., Professor
Cornell-d'Echert was interviewed by a former
student of Lakehead University for the "Ethnic
Report", a Channel 7 television broadcast. The
subject of the interview was the teaching of Italian
at the high school and university levels.
During subsequent weeks, Professor Cornell-d'
Echert will be giving a "mini-course" in Elementary Italian over Channel 7 Cable T.V. The students taking the course are from local high
schools. Only one of the students is of Italian
background. The others are of various ethnic
origins. The classes will be broadcast on Tuesdays at 6:30
Thursdays at 5:30 p.m., and
Fridays at 7:3 p.m.

8.m.,

To Minnesota
Mr. Robin Hopper

During his short stay, he gave lecture demonstrations at Hammarksjold and Selkirk high
schools, and a talk on his pots and the history
of pottery at Lakehead University. On Saturday
and Sunday he gave a course at the Lakehead
University Pottery House on throwing, design
and glazing. He particularly emphasized the
use of slip decoration - a technique he feels is
unjustly neglected - as well as the organization
of glaze-testing. Judging from the enthusiasm
of the twenty potters who attended, some local
pottery will soon be showing evidence of Mr.
Hopper's influence.

Six Forestry students and their instructor recently
returned from a three-day tour of timber harvesting, manufacturing and research facilities of
Boise-Cascade,
Diamond International and
North-West Paper Corporations in northern Minnesota.
Startling differences were observed between timber harvesting in Minnesota and that done in
Northwestern Ontario. Areas being harvested
were often 40-acre blocs widely dispersed, as
opposed to the vast tracts of land held under private license in Ontario. Large logging campsand
huge, sophisticated harvesting equipment such
as that used in Ontario harvesting operations
were conspicuous by their absence in Minnesota.
There the wood is procured by forest product

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•

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;

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companies from purchase operators who cut on
state and/or federally owned lands, as well as
from contractors who harvest the timber on company-owned lands.

Foresters on tour

Operations visited were not under union jurisdiction. Payment for wood produced was on a piecework basis. As usually found with such entrepreneurs, inventions to lighten or speed up the work
were in evidence, such as a one-man slasher,
hydraulic delimbing devices, and a very efficient
and inexpensive feller-buncher.
Minnesota industrial Foresters are concentrating
their efforts to maximize fibre-yield per acre on
company-owned lands. To accomplish this, select
aspen sites are being purchased, and some effort
is being made to convert spruce-fir stands to
aspen. Unlike the spruce and pine stands of the
Canadian Boreal Forest which are frequently
difficult to regenerate, the aspen stands readily
reproduce themselves without expense to the
owners. Company personnel gave the impression
that it was preferable from their point of view to
develop new manufacturing technology to use
hardwood species, rather than to attempt to regenerate spruce and pine. Research personnel reported that aspen is presently being used successfully
in the manufacture of newsprint.
Students returned to Thunder Bay with a broadened outlook on the forest products industry, and
heartened to know that troublesome theory,
though hard-earned, is a prerequisite for making
decisions regarding future timber crops.
Participants expressed their thanks to Boise-Cascade and Diamond International Corporations for
their co-operation in arranging accommodation
alon the way.

Placement Notes
PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT
-consult the bulletin board outside Student Placement Office regularly.
SUMMER EMPLOYMENT
-register as soon as possible because Operation
Student Placement will be located on separate
premises after mid-April.
-jobs in resorts in Northwestern Ontario. Contact
Marty Pantoulias.
-resort in Sioux Narrows has openings for counsellors in a boys' camp, each counsellor responsible for 6 boys. Contact Dennis Bevilacqua.
-foreign students are invited to register immediately - possible vacancies for which there are
no suitably qualified Canadian citizens.
-Customs stationed at Pigeon River accepting
applications. First and Second year students
preferred. Must have own transportation. Shift
work.
-labour pool now being prepared for casual
summer work in local industries. Of particular
interest to inter-sessional and summer students.
Steel-toed boots required.
-Ministry of Natural Resources, Thunder Bay,
Manitouwadge and Dryden districts are accepting applications for tree planting.
-Local Home for the Aged requires "Orderly
Trainees" for months of June to August. Primarily of interest to First and Second year students
contemplating careers in medicine. Contact Dennis Bevilacqua.
-Guides required for summer resorts in Northwestern Ontario. Contact Marty Pantoulias.
-Appointment sales -training period, commission
and incentive - average earnings $500-$600
month. Contact Dennis Bevilacqua.
-Experience '73 - 17 summer employment programs administered by Ontario government.
Contact Student Placement Office.
-Churchill Forest Industries in The Pas, Manitoba
needsacookforacruisingpartyofl0-May 14
to August 31. Pay $500 - $510 month depending
on experience. See Bob Armstrong_.
-Bursaries are available from the Federal Government for summer language training programs in either French or English i.e. second
language. There are 3 levels of instruction and
the course runs for 6 weeks- July 2 to August
13. The bursaries cover all costs of residence,
books etc. Contact Placement Office.
-summer work as bus drivers for the City of
Thunder Bay at $4.35/hr. Shift work. For undergraduate students.
-Forestry students are asked to keep in touch
with Bob Armstrong.

�for L\fOllUseCWr

weeKllJ even~s
Saturday
April 7

-AMS MOVIE "Pretty Poison", U.

Sunday
April 8

-AMS MOVIE "Pretty Poison", U.
C.T.

Thursday
April 12

-Science Fair, April 13-14, at Confederation College

Friday
April 13

-Last date for acceptance of applications for the Spring Session

C.T.

Grads Honoured

mee~ings
Friday
April 6

Senate Meeting, Senate Chamber
at 9:30 a.m.

Sunday
April 8

Lakehead Library Technicians Association Meeting, Library L-5022,
7:30 p.m.

Historical Talk
The Thunder Bay Historical Society meet on Thursday, April 5 at 8:00 p.m. in the McCullough Gallery, 219 May Street South.
The meeting will feature a talk by Mrs.John Dyke
on "The history of Port Arthur". She is originally
a Woodside, one of the pioneering families of
Port Arthur.

Experience '73
The Government of Ontario has announced its
summer programs for studentemploymentcalled
Experience '73. Various programmes include
community work in correctional institutions, nursing homes and facilities for the mentally retarded.
Other programs are concerned with environment
enhancement and resource development.

At a recent dinner ceremony at the"PrinceArthur
Hotel, the first graduating class of Lakehead University degree Foresters were honoured by the
Canadian Institute of Forestry. Highlight of the
evening was the presentation to each graduate
of the lnstitute's symbol of a professional Forester.
This consists of a plain sterling silver ring with a
tiny spruce tree superimposec:I upon it. Pictured
here receiving his ring from Len Starr, local C.I.F.
President, is Don Baine.

For more information on all of the programmes
and Experience '73 application forms write to:
Experience '73, Queens Park, Toronto 182, Ont.

LU FA Elections
The annual general meeting of the Lokehead.University Faculty Association was held on Wednes~
day, March 28. - The following individuals were
elected to the executive:
President, Dr. E. R. Zimmerman; Corresponding Secretary, Mr. G. R. Weller; Treasurer,
Dr. J. M. Franklin; Recording Secretary, Dr.
A. MacDonald; Member-at-Lorge, Dr. G. K.
Fleming; Post President, Dr. H. N. Mcleod.

Placement Notes Cont'd

PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT
-Canadian Laboratory Supplies is accepting applications from students interested in careers in
marketing management. Company is involved
in distribution of scientific equipment. Academic
background in business or science preferred.
Contact Dennis Bevilacqua.
-Daisons Publications of Toronto requires translators with perfect knowledge of English and ·
Italian with some typing skill. Contact Dennis
Bevilac ua.

,i ....

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                    <text>VOLUME 5

2~ K

a p~blicafl~n of the La ;ehead
Unive,r$~l?-\.. J~W~~Qfu ~o ff ice

NUMBER 23
APRIL 27, 1973

Status Approved

Summer Study

Responding to a request from Waterloo Lutheran University, the Ontario Government has
approved a recommendation from the Committee
on University Affairs that the university become
a public non-denominational institution, the Honourable Jack Mc Nie, Minister of Colleges and Universities, announced today.

Approximately seventy courses will be offered for
credit in two six week sessions this spring and
summer. The Spring Term runs from May 9
to June 26, the Summer Term from July 3 to
August 15. Regristration for the Spring Term
is scheduled for Thursday, April 26, 7:00 p.m.
to 9:00 p.m., and between 10:00 a.m. and 12:30
p.m. on Saturday, April 28 and Saturday May
5. Summer Session brochures with complete information on courses, fees, residence information
and the like are available through the Office of
the Registrar, or by phoning 345-2121, extension
527 or 269.

At present church-related institutions at the university level may receive 50% of operating formula support from the Province. If Waterloo Lutheran University accepts the conditions qualifying
for full funding, Mr. McNie indicated that,beginning in 1973/74, operating grants will be adjusted over a period of several years. At the end
of that period, the dollar support for the new
institution will reach the level provided to all
provi~cially assisted universities under formula
financing.
Mr. McNie also indicated that his Ministry is continuing its studies of recommendations from the
Committee on University Affairs suggesting possible alternatives to the present arrangements
for funding other church-related institutions.
These, unlike Waterloo Lutheran University, are
academically affiliated to provincially assisted
universities.

NRC Grants
The National Research Council has announced
grants totalling $180,451 for 1973/74 to Lakehead University for the following professors and
departments.
Biology -$26,500., G.H. Harvais, A.D. MacDonald,
J.P. Ryder, R. Freitag, P. Barclay, M.W. Lankester.
Chemistry - $37,000., N.A. Weir, A.N. Hughes,
I.M. Hoodless, D.G. Holah, J. Crossley.
Engineering - $5,000., R.G. Rosehart
Geology - $22,450., J.S. Mothersill, R.H. Mitchell,
H. Loubat, H.M. Kehlenbeck, J.M. Franklin.
Mathematical Sciences - $30,001., J.S. Griffith,
J.C. Warkentin, L.K. Roy, C.F. Kent, P.F. Mah,
S. Naimpally, H.C.R. Groh, P.D. Frederickson,
W.P. Eames, R.A. Day, W.R. Allaway.
Physics - $24,000., V.V. Paranjape, W.J. Keeler,
M.H. Howton, J.W.L. Hastings, J. Hart.
President - $21,000., A.D. Booth
Psychology - $4,500., K.P. Satinder,J.L. Jamieson.
Further NRC and other research funding will be
published in similar fashion as information becomes available.

Economics News
A special course entitled "The Businessman and
the Economy" commenced on April 4th, 1973 at
Lakehead University. This course consists of nine
two-hour lectures which will deal with contemporary economic problems of particular interest
to the local business community and is being cosponsored by the Thunder Bay Chamber of Commerce, although it is open also to the general
public.
The lectures will be given by Faculty Members
of the Department of Economics of Lakehead
University, and the participants will be issued
at the completion of the course, with a certificat~
from Lakehead University.
Dr. Chris Jecchinis, Chairman of the Department
Jf Economics gave two talks on April 5th, 1973
to local community groups. The first was to the
Kiwians at the Prince Arthur Hotel on "The Importance of Industrial Peace", and the second to
the participants of the labour education weekend institute at the Lakehead Labour Centre on
"The Role of Universities in Labour Education".
Mr. C.A. Nicolaou presented a Staff Seminar
entitled "Product Diversification and the MultiProduct Firm" (Co-written with B. Spencer University of Manitoba) on Wednesday 21st March
1973.
I
I
Mr. F.J. Anderson presented a Staff Seminar
entitled "Pecuniary Externalities and Referent
Groups in the Operation of the Price System"
on Wednesday, 28th March, 1973.

�Paper To Be Read
Mr. Walter Bilyk, Co-ordinator of Management
Information Systems for the University has recently been notified that his paper has been
selected for presentation at the 18th annual College and University Machine Re.cords ~onferencE:
to be held in Milwoukee, Wisconsin on April
30 to May 2, 1973. The title of the paper is
"Standards for Documention" and describes the
approach and technique developed at Lakehead
University for the documention of adminstrative
computerized systems. The paperwill also be published in the annual conference proceedings.
It is expected that over 800 university and college
systems personnel, registrars, and business officers from nearly 300 institutions in the United
States, Canada, and Europe will be in attendance
at the conference. This type of exposure, on an
international scale, should be very useful in exhibiting the work that has been done here at
Lakehead University. It is also significant to note
that there are no other individual presentations
being made by any other Canadian university
or college.

Basketball Camp
Editor's Note: The following item is contributed
by Howard Lockhart, Director of the University's
basketball programmes.
The Lakehead University Basketball Camp which is
attended by primarily high school or future University students has experienced a resurgence
of applications since the return of the basketball
team from the C.I.A.U . finals. Nearly all of the
58 applications received to date have come in
after the tournament. I also think it is interesting
to note that 16 applications are from Waterloo
while only 12 are from Thunder Bay. Fourte_en
different cities are represented, many of which
are areas that have large populations and which
have little knowledge of Lakehead University.
Slowly but surely, with some excellent help from
our outstandin~ athletic teams and the basketball
camp, the country is learning about Lakehe~d
University. Last year at this time we had 2 registrations.

Pet Animals On Campus
The University is currently presented with its annual problem of pet animals on campus. Me!11bers
of the University community who allow the_1r pets
to run freely on campus and within the buildings

are contributing directly to the considerable costs
of housekeeping and groundskeeping. Last year
the University Committee reminded the University staff and students that it was a violation
of health regulations to allow pets into campus
buildings, and requested CD-operation in keeping
all pets on a leash when on the campus.
Since the situation has again deteriorated, and
since we are making every effort to reduce our
expenditures, we are once again seeking the cooperation of all concerned in eliminating this
problem. Without that co-operation, the only alternative will be to have the Humane Society
remove all stray animals.

Computer Authority
Bernard A. Hodson, associate professor of computer systems in the School of Business at Lakehead University, has recently completed a book
entitled Modern Data Processing for Management, which will be published in May by Macmillan of Canada. The book has recently been reviewed extensively in the April 7 issue of the
Financial Post, pp. 38-39.
Essentially, the book deals with the ABC's of data
processing, providing hints on how to implement
a practicable computer system, as well as indicating some probable future directions for computer
applications.
Professor Hodson has also been invited to present a paper entitled "General purpose programs
may change the compute~ indust_ry" to t_he Canadian Information Processing Society. This prem ier computer society will be meeting in Edmonton
June 19-21.

Information N_o tes
Members of the University community are reminded that copy for local newspaper and other
advertisements must be received by the Information Office four full working days in advance of
publication in order to have service guaranteed.
Professors, staff and students interested in contributing editorial articles of at least 500 words to
the local media are requested to contact the Information Office as soon as possible. Phone 3452121, extension 300.

�QJ W88K

a publication of the Lakehead
University information office

Fishing Forbidden
The Ministry of Natural Resources wishes to inform
local anglers that fishing will not be allowed in
the vicinity of Lakehead University during the
current rainbow trout spawning run.
•
The ministry has posted signs warning persons
not to fish within 25 yards downstream of two
dams on the McIntyre River which hold back the
university's man-made lake. The dams are an
obstruction to spawning fish and rainbow trout
tend to get trapped in this stretch of river.
The river has been posted under authority of the
Canada Fisheries Act, section 25 which reads,
"No one shall damage or obstruct any fishway
or canal built or used to enable fish to pass over
or around any slide, dam or other obstruction."
"This area is subject to a lot of fishing pressure,"
said conservation officer Russell Maa. "We'd just
like to give the fish a chance to spawn."
Mr. Maa regretted that three out of five bright
red warning signs have been ripped down and
thrown into the river since they were erected.
"We want the public to know we have put those
signs there for a purpose," he said.

Student Awards

VOLUME 5
NUMBER 23
APRIL 27, 1973

ent student's Award could increase by as much
as 30% or more under the new regulations.
Miscellaneous Allowances
Miscellaneous allowances have been increased
by 10%. Such would make a difference of about
$30 on a student's Ontario Student Award at
Lakehead University.
Married Students
Assessment procedures now reflect the increased
cost of living by a higher maintenance allowance
of $3400 versus $3000 in previous years. Other
changes include an increase in allowable babysitting costs, a more generous assessment of student
summer earnings, and allowances for children
based on age.

Independent Clause
Students who have worked a total of 24 consecutive months in full-time employment may
elect for independent status from their families.
They will be eligible for up to $1400 in Canada
Student Loan.
Aid to Part-time Students
A_ rilot pr~gram for loans to part_-time students
wil begin in September. Loans will be interestbearing from the date of negotiation. Repayment
would commence 10 months after the date of
negotiation or 2 months after the end of the
stuaent's course whichever occurs first.

Squash Tournament

The Government of Ontario announced on April
13 that financial aid to students in post-secondary
education will be substantially increased in the
1973-74 fiscal year. Budgetary estimates allow
$38.4 million for the Ontario Student Awards Program~ Ontario Graduate Fellowships Program,
and high school bursaries. In 1972-73 the budget
was $27 million.
Higher Exemption for Academic Awards
In previous years all awards in excess of $150
were considered as resources in the assessment
of an Ontario Student Award. This year the limit
has been increased to the level of a student's
tuition and incidental fees. An Arts student at
Lakehead University, for example, would be allowed to receive $665 before it affected his
Ontario Student Award. It is hoped that the higher exemption will encourage scholarship and
academic excellence.
Improved Parental Allowances

The men will be contesting for the Bumford
Trophy while the ladies will be competing for the
Doran's Challenge Trophy. Eliminations will be
conducted for all categories on Saturday, April
28 while final matches will be held on Sunday,
April 29.

The parental contribution tables have been modified to herp offset increased cost of living for
those families with children in post-secondary
education. Additional relief is provided in the new
contribution tables for families with two or more
children in post-secondary education. A depend-

Bob Everett will seek to de.fend the Bumford
trophy but he is expected to receive opposition
from players like Dick Wilson and Richard Earl.
The Bumford Trophy was last competed for in
1968 while the Doran's Challenge Trophy has
just recently been donated for the ladies.

The Lakehead University Invitational Squash
Tournament is set for April 28 and 29 at the C.J.
Sanders Fieldhouse. Starting Wednesday, April
25, competitors can find out the time for their
first matches by inquiring at the Lakehead University Fieldhouse equipment room desk. Tournament officials will supply regulation balls and will
provide clarification on controversial rules. Although white wearing apparel will not be mandatory, competitors will be asked to wear shorts
and T-shirts rather than sweat pants.

�Botanical Authority
The January, 1973 issue of the American Rock
Garden Society Bulletin features an article on an
unique floral mini-environment notfarfrom Thunder Bay. The article, written by Mr. Barry W.
Starling of Epping Upland, England, relates his
experiences of last summer in a canyon similar
to Ouimet Canyon, with Claude Garton, Curator
of the Lakehead University Herbarium.
In the article, Mr. Starling admits to being startled
by the prevalence of arctic species in the canyon.
He explains the reason for these species having
been left behind after the last recession of the
polar ice-cap: "The reason for these arctic conditions was that the floor of the canyon was a bed
of permanent ice. On top of this, boulders of
varying dimensions, some being as large as a
small room, were heaped and tumbled together,
while over all grew athickcarpetof moss. Claude
Garton's expert knowledge of every plant organism to be found in this area, was amply demonstrated as he introduced me to the numerous
species of the mosses, liverworts, algae, lichens,
sedges and ferns, as well as the flowering plants.
It was the mosses, and humus they formed, together with thr rotting trees, that provided a
suitable habitat for so wide a range of flowering
plants. The three or four hundred feet high sides
of the narrow canyon effectively reduced the day
length by cutting out the sunshine for much of
the day. Consequently, snowwasslowtoclearand
the ice remained as a cooling agent throughout
the summer."
Mr. Garton is becoming recognized more and
more as an authority on residual arctic species
in the Boreal forest region.

73/74 Budget
Total operating grants to universities and community colleges will rise from $555.4 million to
$603.9 million, or 8.7% over 1972-73, according
to the Honourable Jack McNie, Minister of Colleges and Universities.
"The Province's financial commitment shows that
post-secondary education remains very high on
the Government's list of priorities," the Minister
said.
Much of the increase in funding comes with a
rise in the value of the Basic Income Unit which
is used in calculating grants based on enrolment.
It has gone to $1,825 from $1,765, a rise of 3.4
per cent reflecting increases in the consumer price
index.

Other factors affecting the increase to universities
include added weight to part-time programs for
grant purposes, more support for bilingual programs and an increase in grants to municipalities
in lieu of taxes for education facilities.
The formula for calculating grants based on enrolment has been chan~ed with the introduction
of "slip-year financing.' Under this method
grants for the 1973-74 fiscal year will be based
on actual enrolment in 1972-73 rather than on
the 1973-74 enrolment.
"At a time when post-secondary enrolment is
levellin~ off or actually declining at some institutions,' McNie said, "this approach will provide
the institutions with an assured level of provincial
support and assist them in their financial management."
Since many colleges still are expanding at varying rates, however, they will receive a transitional slip-year grant for this year only to allow for
enrolment growth in full-time and part-time programs.
Smaller universities such as Brock and Trent
which have been experiencing problems due to
declining enrolments will receive added assistance in the form of fixed sum compensatory
grants based on a careful assessment of their
needs.
The government's policy of placing greater emphasis on part-time studies at Ontario universities
is reflected in a decision now to countfive course
registrations as a full-time equivalent for grant
purposes.
A new method of calculating supportforbilingual
programs will also be introduced. Grants equal
to 5 per cent of their Basic Operating Income
will go to the University of Ottawa, York University's Glendon College, Laurentian University,
Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology - and for the part-time to the Universite de
Sudbury.
Univ~rsity schools of social work will receive
supplementary grants to finance field instruction
that used to be supported by the federal department of national health and welfare and the
former provincial department of social and family services.
Extra-formula grants for undergreduate programs in health sciences and law will go to nine
universities: University of Guelph for veterinary
medicine: University of Windsor and York Uni-

�versity for law: University of Ottawa and Queen's
University for law, medicine and interns: University of Toronto and University of Western
Ontario for law, medicine, interns and dentistry:
McMaster University for medicine and interns:
and University of Waterloo for optometry.
For the first time in 1973-74, the colleges' estimates include operating support for 9,500 diploma nursing students who will be integrated into
the system in September. Several colleges already are involved in health sciences programs.
Some nurses' training will continue in regional
and hospital nursing school facilities.
The Ministry's Estimates, when they are presented to the legislature, will also provide support
of Registered Nursing Assistant Schools, including
some provision for students' living allowances. It
is expected that the RNA schools eventually will
be integrated into the colleges. At such time,
college grants will be adjusted accordingly.
In addition to support for fee-paying post-secondary students, the colleges will receive grants
approximately equal to last year's for adult training. This will include sponsored students, referred
by Canada Manpower Centres and from the province's program for Training in Business and
Industry. The Estimates also provide for apprentices' tuition under the Ontario Apprenticeship
and Tradesmen's Qualifications Act.
For both colleges and universities, grants to
municipalities in lieu of taxes for post-secondary
education facilities have been increased from the
previous dual rates of $25 or $35 to a universal
$50 for each full-time student.
Mr. McNie emphasized that the status of capital
financing remains essentially unchanged since
last November's announcement of a moratorium
on new building projects. The capital estimates
for 1973-74 of $65 million, which is down from
the 1972-73 actual of $147 million, will provide
only for the capital requirements of those facilities
already under construction or for emergency
renovations. The renovations will be on a very
limited basis reflecting the results of a government survey of institutional needs.

Why Wait For Fall?
The 1973 Christmas Party Committee is seeking
individuals fron1 all segments of the University
staff to form a new committee for the purpose of
planning this year's Christmas celebrations. If
you have any new ideas and would like to participate please contact Mrs. J. Helliwell at Exten-

sion 616 or Mrs. G. Laser at Extension 7 44.

Ontario Graduate Fellowship
The Ontario Graduate Fellowship program is to
continue for another year at its present level of
support. It provides 3 million dollars in $1500
allotments to graduate students who intend to
pursue a career in teaching in post-secondary
education.

Biology Note
Dr. R. Freitag has recently been elected Associate
Editor of the Proceedings of the Entomological
Society of Ontario. The Proceedings are published
by the Entomological Society of Ontario which
was established in 1863.

Regional Reps Visit
Lakehead University has representatives in towns
right across Northwestern Ontario, from Rainy
River and Red Lake in the westto Marathon and
Manitouwadge in the east. These representatives
recently got together with the Director of Continuing Education and other members of the
Academic staff to discuss problems and to look
for solutions in matters as widely diverse as the
provision of courses during the Spring and Summer Terms and the facilities for borrowing library
books.
The session started off with a party at the Director's house on Friday night, April 13th. A considerable measure of rapport developed and it transpired that the group had considerable musical
talent! The following day, Saturday, April 14th
was devoted to a Workshop addressed by the
President, several Deans, Faculty members and
aiso the Dean of Academic Studies at Confederation College, Mitch Anderson. During these
sessions the representatives were informed about
developments in the University on a very frank
basis, and they were also told about the plans
for e:xtending the already excellent cooperation
between the University and the College: there
is a scheme afoot to investigate the possibility
of having joint representation in one town as an
experiment for one year.
The formal session concluded with a dinner at
the Lotus Inn at which the Dean of Education gave
an interesting short speech with the theme of
educational standards.
The delegates had the University swimming pool
to themselves on Sunday morning and returned
home informed and refreshed.
The University staff for their part are trying to

�W88Kl8

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resolve some of the difficulties that the representatives brought to their attention, particularly
in the matter of staffing of summer courses.

Latest Offering

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Community Involvement
As part of Lakehead University's lecture tours
many university personnel have travelled to
small communities to speak with pupils in various
public and high schools.

Cambrian Players have been invited by Theatre
Ontario to represent Northwestern Ontario in
the first all Ontario theatre festival to be held in
St. Catherines May 19-26. Theatre Ontario is a
new provincial theatre organization designed to
promote theatre in all its aspects. The group
intend to take to St. Catherines "The Country
Girl" by Clifford Odets, directed by Don Jamieson, which will be presented to local audiences
at Lakehead University April 26-28.
The story of the play is a simple one: How a wife
and a stage director reclaim an actor from alcoholism and restore him to the stage as a fully
accredited star. Essentially it is the drama of
three very real people caught in a painful tangle
of apprehension and misunaerstanding. They are
not stereotypes: they are complicated human
beings.
The play will be presented for local audiences
on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, April 26-28
in the University Centre Theatre at 8:30 p.m.
Tickets are available at Chapples, Confederation
College Bookstore, Eatons, Gascoigne's, Lakehead University Bookstore, Thunder Bay Travel,
Val's Card and Party Shoppe.

History Notes
The April issue of The Sixteenth Century Journal
contains an article by Dr. A. Lynn Martin of the
Department of History. The article, entitled "The
Jesuit Mystique," presents the ma·,or conclusions
of Dr. Martin's research on the po itical activities
of Jesuits during the French Wars of Religion.
A book based on this research and entitled
HENRY 111 AND THE JESUIT POLITICIANS will
be published this summer by Editions Droz of
Geneve, Switzerland.
Thunder Bay District, 1821-1892, a collection of
documents edited with an introduction by Professor Elizabeth Arthur of the Department of
History, has just been published by the University of Toronto Press. This work is the ninth volume in the Champlain Society's Ontario Series a series made possible through the collaboration
of the Champlain Society and the Government
of Ontario. In his foreword, Premier Davis notes
that Professor Arthur's "research is part of the
effort of the District's new university to explore
and analyze the area in which it is situated and
to make its discoveries known to the rest of the
province."

The picture shows Dr. and M rs. John Hart, at
the invitation of Mrs. Lillian Wolter, showing
various Thailand silks to the kindergarten and
grade one students of the Greenmantle School,
Nipigon, Ontario.

�Whither Science
Editor's Note: Following are excerpts from an
address by Mme Jeane Sauve, Federal Minister
of State for Science and Technology, to the Agricultural Engineering Faculty and Students, University of Saskatchewan, March 30, 1973.
It is said that to move one grain of sand on the
beach is to change the course of the universe.
There are three events in human history that can
be regarded as grains of sand being moved,
events which laid the foundations of species and
civilization.
The first is a hypothesis because we have no
direct data, but without its assumption nothing
else could flow. This sequence is man walking
upright, using crude weapons for hunting and
food gathering, communicating and forming social organizations. This first sequence gave us
dominance and the ability to spread over the
planet's surface. The beginning of Stanley Kubrick's film 2001: A Space Odyssey, is a vivid
dramatization of this hypothesis.
The second event, projected something like ten
thousand years ago, was the invention of crop
agriculture and domestication of animals forfood
and labor. This still is the major basis for our
civilization today. The conscious intervention in,
and control of, nature, produced a surplus of
food which freed humans for pursuits other than
sheer survival. Granted the freedom was somewhat dubious: you were free to be enslaved,
free to go to war, and other such freedoms.
The third event hod its beginning about 200
years ago in modern scientific methodology and
its application tohumonendeovorsondproblems.

species.
Yet the very knowledge that hos raised us from
the coves to the stars, seems to hove backfired.
Recently as I walked to Parliament Hill in Ottawa
in the black snow, I wondered what my lungs
look like. On a clear day you con stand behind
the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa and watch
the pastel-colored candy cotton drift down the
Ottawa River ... Chemical Foam.
You con walk downtown in Ottawa and feel the
grit accumulate on your eyes and feel the rhythms
of your breathing and heartbeat being altered by
the roar of traffic.
Most of the time we don't notice this. We city
denizens filter out most of the incoming sensory
information because most of it is garbage. Literally.

70% of the planet's surface is covered with water
and our bodies ore 70% water. Water is a vital
medium for life. It is in a liquid soup that life
first began. Yet we hove polluted our oceans,
filled them with chemical wastes, pesticide runoffs,
non-biodegradable plastics, etc... Although 70%
of the planet's surface is water, less than one percent of that is fresh unsalted water in on unfrozen
state. Industry and agriculture ore insatiable in
their use of fresh water. We ore now beginning
to syphon the lost great resources of clean fresh
water - - ground water.
With increased population comes increased pollution,
increased demand on the life-support
systems of the planet.
W"ldlife is being decimated and found in zoos
only. And our cities ore becomingzoosforpeople
with plastic trees, plastic gross and ever increasing unhappiness and dissatisfaction.

These events reflect man's curiosity and creativity.
Creativity is a combination of observation, trial
and error manipulation, and finally the explosion
of on unexpected insight, a synapse. In other
words, the creative process in human thought
whether in the arts, sciences, humanities or the
everyday business of living is the unexpected and
u npredictoble jump mode in synthesis of thoughts.
Intelligence.

Our situation seems to be much life that of the
Coyote in the Road Runner cartoons who runs
off the edge of a cliff at full blast. He's doing
fine until he looks down, until he becomes aware
and conscious of his situation. Just as he realizes
he is standing on nothing above the abyss, he
falls an eternity and hits bottom with minute indications of a little puff of smoke, a little thump.

The design feature for humans is this creativity.
Science and technology ore manifestations of
human creativity. Hence science and technology
ore not merelr recent.developments but indeed
a fundomento characteristic, on inherent characteristic, a defining characteristic, of the human

Is that where we stand today with all our creativity
in the sciences and the arts? Hove we in blind
faith run off the edge of the cliff over the abyss
and now that we hove become aware, will humanity foll like so much dead weight? What hos gone
wrong? Are Science and Technology the villains,

�W80KI~

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the attectors of our endangered environment, the
causers of our unhappiness? No. We are the
villains. The creative process or knowledge is in
itself not damaging or harmful but we have misapplied and misused our knowledge. We cannot
avoid responsibility for our human decisions and
actions by smearing a neutral entity, knowledge,
with our own negligence and the lack of foresight.
So we have a paradox. Science and Technology
have provided enormous benefits in terms of
survival and intellectual evolution and now we
find that our application of our knowledge is insidiously killing us.
So where do we stand? Science and Technology
are not incidental activities but rather a defining
feature of the species, a design feature of humans.
Our very survival depends on them. So it seems
that we cannot abandon Science and Technology
because it would amount to abandoning a part of
ourselves and that is suicidal. Today Science and
Technology are being used to restore imbalances
created l:iy misuse of Science and Technology. A
paradox. But man's nature is paradoxical and
that's been known to philosophers and thinkers for
a couple of thousand years.
With our newly-rediscovered comprehension of
the unity of existence, with our newly-rediscovered poetic vision, we are in a better position tb
cope.
The possibilities for the future seen only to be
limited by our imagination. Domes covering
deserts and arctic regions to be used for agricultural purposes. Orbiting greenhouses, perhaps zero gravity has some unique effect on
plant growth. Energy from plasma fusion reactors
which are essentially miniature stars. And since
elements are built up inside the core of stars,
plasma fusion may also give us a means to manufacture elements. Genetic engineering can give
us the capability to regenerate diseased and
damaged body parts. And immortality.
Perhaps we can grow organs that could feed on
sunlight directly. Biofeedback is leading us to conscious control of automatic phrsiological systems.
Mental telepathy may put Bel Tel out of business.
Perhaps we will have a relationship with computers, direct links between our brains and computers. And the Black Holes in deep-space where
time and space are warped, who knows where
those funnels may lead us?
I have tried to raise with you two principal points
for your consideration.
The first -- and I think it is one that would be
hard to dispute -- says this about Science and
Technology!
Science and Technology are notancilarry to man's

mee~ings
existence. They are major activities of man. They
are vital manifestations of man's creativity. As
such, we must cherish them and use them wisely.
My second point is somewhat more complex. It
is that man's existence, and his perception of it,
are a continuum. In an efforttounderstandwhere
he is going, he has fractionated his activities, he
has become a super-specialist. But if he is to
understand and to control the whole, he must
integrate the perceptions arising from his superspecialization into the entire range of human
activity.
That i!i the challenge of man today. To integrate
his knowledge and activities into the entire life
system.
We must change our philosophical perspective
with view to our existence. We are in a constant
state of flux, we are constantly at a crossroads
because we are the crossroads -- we are the
synapse, the nexus of possibilities branching out
in a myriad of ever changing patterns. We do
not cross bridges which are posited as having a
beginning, a middle and an end. Rather, we are
the bridge and we are a bridge such that we
cannot perceive the banks we touch, or even if
there are banks to touch. '

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                    <text>�GICHI KEN-DAA-S1-WIN:
Higher Learning, Higher Knowledge and Education at
Lakehead University 2010-2013

"It is vital for the culture of learning that the school reflect the community, that the community and its people
see themselves reflected in the school ... Schools must have a culture or ethos that values Aboriginal
culture, that includes Aboriginal ideas, languages and rituals in its curriculum, and that recognizes different
ways of learning in its practices."
(Henchey. 2005. Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education
quoting the Chiefs of Ontario)

•

�Section One:

SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 4

Section Two:

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ..................................................................................... 5

Section Three:

CURRENT SITUATION
ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN .......................................................................... 6
INVENTORY OF EXISTING PROGRAMS AND SERVICES .............................. 9

ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES ............................................................... 10
ACADEMIC PROGRAMMING ........................................................... 12
ABORIGINAL RESEARCH ................................................................ 15
Section Four:

SUCCESSES, GAPS and OPPORTUNITIES
SUCCESSFUL PRACTICES ..................................................................... 17
GAPS &amp; OPPORTUNITIES ...................................................................... 18

Section Five:

STRATEGIC PLAN
VISION AND STRATEGIES ...................................................................... 27
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................... 27
DETAILED ACTION PLAN ....................................................................... 31
EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES ....................................... 37

Section Six:

IN CLOSING ............................................................................................................... 38

Literature Cited and Reviewed ......................................................................................................................... 39

Appendices
A. Milestones in Aboriginal Education at Lakehead University
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B. Aboriginal Management Council Membership

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C. APSET Planning Participants

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Section One: SUMMARY
The overarching goal of Lakehead University's Aboriginal Postsecondary Education and Training (APSET)
Plan 201 0 to 2013 is to lay the foundation for Lakehead University to grow as the University of Choice for
Aboriginal students in northern and central Ontario through a community-centred, shared learning approach.
This goal is encompassed by Lakehead University's mission statement, which emphasizes that it is
"dedicated to working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations".
In this document, the term "Aboriginal" is used in its most inclusive sense, to refer to all groups of Native or
Indigenous peoples, First Nations, Inuit, Metis, treaty and non-treaty, status and non-status Indians, persons
living on reserves and those living off reserves.
The Lakehead University Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, in collaboration with the Aboriginal Management
Council (AMC) and its Advisory Council of faculty and staff, guided the planning process through a steering
committee and engaged the assistance of a consultant. The consultant facilitated University and community
input, conducted research and drafted the APSET Plan. The project was funded by the Ministry of Training,
Colleges and Universities (MTCU).
A wide range of information and ideas were gathered through a community engagement process which
consisted of a focus group, as well as one-to-one interviews. And a broad selection of relevant documents
was reviewed, including Lakehead University's overall Strategic Plan 2010-2013, institutional surveys,
meeting notes, and external research related to postsecondary education and Aboriginal peoples.
The four strategies of Lakehead University's Aboriginal Postsecondary Education and Training Plan
integrate the goals and objectives related to Aboriginal learners specified in Lakehead's comprehensive
Strategic Plan for 2010-2013. These strategies are designed to increase the success of Aboriginal learners
in reaching their education goals, by improving access and participation, completion, transitions, and
partnerships, as follows:
•
•
•
•

Enhance learning options and transition supports
Strengthen programs and services
Advance key partnerships
Raise the Aboriginal profile

The APSET Plan 201 Oto 2013 will be moved forward by the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, with the support
of the Aboriginal Management Council, the Senate, senior administration, faculties and staff throughout
Lakehead University.

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�Section Two: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY
Lakehead University has extensive and carefully nurtured contacts and affiliations with Aboriginal
communities and organizations at the local, regional and provincial level. These partnerships contribute
significantly to the development of the institution's Aboriginal education and training plans.
Aboriginal academic programs, research, and student support services throughout the University are linked
to a wide range of Aboriginal community stakeholders through well-functioning community-based advisory
committees and partnerships. Some of the key Aboriginal institutes and organizations with which the
University collaborates include: Negahneewin College, University of the Arctic, Keewatinook Okimaakanik
(Northern Chiefs Council), Matawa First Nations, Metis Nation of Ontario, Northern Nishnawbe Education
Council, Northern Ontario Aboriginal Learning Circle, the Ontario Native Education Counsellors Association,
Oshki-Pimache-O-Win Education and Training Institute, and Seven Generations Education Institute.
The Aboriginal Management Council (AMC)
Lakehead University has an established process for engagement with Aboriginal communities and
organizations through its Aboriginal Management Council, which was formed in 1988 as a Native Advisory
Committee and formalized in 1992 in its present form. AMC membership consists of organizations from the
surrounding Aboriginal community and an Advisors' Committee of each Aboriginal-specific program,
department or position, Aboriginal faculty, the Dean or designate of each University faculty and key
administrative positions who counsel the President's Office and the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives.

AMC membership (see Appendix B) includes representation from the Metis Nation of Ontario, Nishnawbe
Aski Nation, Grand Council Treaty #3, Anishinabek Nation, the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians,
Unallied First Nations, Negahneewin College, and a number of Aboriginal education institutes and service
organizations as well as a representatives from the Orillia Aboriginal community and appointees from the
Lakehead University Native Student's Association (LUNSA).
Focus Groups and Interviews
Consultations and engagement of the Aboriginal community in the development of Lakehead University's
Aboriginal Postsecondary Education and Training Plan 2010-2013 was undertaken through a focus group of
16 participants and another 20 one- to-one interviews. The contributors to the planning process included
First Nations and Metis education groups and school boards in northwestern and central Ontario, as well as
the AMC, Aboriginal Advisory Committee members, the Elders Council, faculty, staff, and students of both
the Thunder Bay and Orillia campuses. The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, the APSET Steering Committee
and the Aboriginal Management Council reviewed and approved the final plan.

The APSET Plan draws on the following sources of engagement:
•

Spring 2008 Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey of Lakehead University faculties and
departments;

•

Winter 2009 Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services survey of 139 students;

•

March-April 2009 Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer's report on his visits to First Nation
communities and Aboriginal organizations in the Orillia area;

✓

•

July 6, 2009 Notes of a meeting of Aboriginal Initiatives staff and Thunder Bay area Aboriginal
Postsecondary Education coordinators;

•

August 27, 2009 APSET Focus Group at the Thunder Bay campus with sixteen participants: half
were University faculty and staff, half were community representatives; and

•

September to October 2009, twenty one-to-one interviews conducted by the consultant.

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�The Focus Group and Interviews used the following questions to invite input from participants.
1. Please tell us how well you think Lakehead University currently serves Aboriginal learners and
communities.
2.

Describe some of the University's strengths and accomplishments in relation to Aboriginal learners
and communities.

3. What do you see as the gaps, obstacles or challenges for Lakehead University in improving how it
serves Aboriginal peoples?
4.

Please share any ideas or suggestions you might have which would help the institution address
these gaps and challenges.

5. The following are three ideas for improvements to postsecondary education and training at
Lakehead University. Please indicate how you rank them, in order of importance.
a. An Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer to do outreach, promotion and recruitment of
Aboriginal students,
b. A Graduate program in Indigenous Studies,
c. Increasing Aboriginal faculty.
6.

How could Lakehead University better work with you to serve your students and community?

7. Other comments, anything you would like to add.
Section 3: CURRENT SITUATION
ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN

Aboriginal Peoples-A Young and Growing Population
Canada's 2006 Census showed that the Aboriginal population continues to grow significantly and is notably
young, compared to non-Aboriginal peoples. Nearly half (48%) of Aboriginal people nation-wide were under
the age of 25, compared to 28% of the general population.
Ontario is home to 242,000 First Nations, Matis and Inuit, the largest population of Aboriginal people in
Canada. Over a quarter of these live in northern Ontario, with approximately half living on reserves and half
in towns and cities across the region, where they make up 8% to 20% of the population.

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Northwestern Ontario, with a population of more than 60,000 Aboriginal people, is home to 75% of
Lakehead University's Aboriginal learners. The area covers the province's largest land mass which includes
more than 60 First Nations in the Treaty #3, Nishnawbe Aski Nation and Robinson-Superior Treaty
territories. Half of these Anishinaabe (Ojibwe and Cree) communities are in remote areas, accessible only
by air and winter roads.
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Most Nishnawbe Aski First Nations and a number of Treaty #3 and Orillia area First Nations administer their
own elementary and high schools. Still, the majority of Aboriginal students attend mainstream schools. For
example, the Keewatin Patricia District School Board reports that in the 2008-09 school year Aboriginal
learners made up 44% of their total student population in elementary and high schools. The school board's
2009-2013 Strategic Plan includes eight specific strategies "to ensure programs and resources meet the
needs of Aboriginal students".
The Orillia area, which straddles the northern-southern Ontario region, encompasses another 32 First
Nations, with similar economic and education conditions as Aboriginal communities in the northwest of the
province.
p.6

�While the overall population in northwestern Ontario is declining, the population growth rate among
Aboriginal people increased 28% from 2001 to 2005 and it is expected to continue rising for another decade.
A number of First Nations in the northwest have nearly doubled their populations over the past few decades.
Half of northwestern Ontario's population lives in Thunder Bay. The city has the twelfth highest Aboriginal
population in Canada and the third highest in Ontario.
Education and employment trends cited in the Statistics Canada 2006 Aboriginal Population Profile for
Thunder Bay are comparable to figures for Aboriginal populations across the country. Although Aboriginal
youth (aged 15-24) had lower elementary and high school attendance rates than their non-Aboriginal
counterparts, they were more likely to return to school later in life. Just under half of Aboriginal people in
2006 aged 25-64 completed a postsecondary education compared to 61 % of non-Aboriginal people. Less
than 10% had a university degree compared with 23% of non-Aboriginals. Employment rates reflect a gap
between the Aboriginal and the mainstream population, with higher unemployment and lower wages for
Aboriginal people. Aboriginal postsecondary students tend to be older, with greater family responsibilities
and lower incomes, and are more often women than men.
The economic base of northern Ontario is changing. As employment relies less on natural resource
industries and more on transportation, manufacturing, tourism, health care, education and social services,
70% of jobs are now categorized as 'white collar' and require postsecondary qualifications. "There is
consensus that the jobs of the present-and increasingly those of the future-overwhelmingly require
people with some form of PSE" (Government of Canada, Indian &amp; Northern Affairs Canada. 2008.
Postsecondary Education Program Review).
The potential impact of Aboriginal youth in regional and provincial economies has been a focus for policy
reform discussions and proposals to support their success through education and training, calling for
increased resources.
"Increasing Aboriginal peoples' access to education and employment opportunities and building a new
relationship among communities is vital for the North's future" (Ontario's Proposed 25 year Growth Plan for
Northern Ontario, October 2009).

Most young Aboriginal people want to get a postsecondary education, yet relatively few succeed. The
Canadian Millennium Scholarship Foundation report "Changing Course: Improving Aboriginal Access to
Postsecondary Education in Canada" cites some of the barriers faced by Aboriginal people in reaching their
educational goals, including inadequate financial resources, poor academic preparation, lack of self
confidence and motivation, absence of role models who have postsecondary education experience, lack of
understanding of Aboriginal culture on campus and experiences of racism.
Given these trends, Aboriginal and mainstream education authorities alike are making determined efforts to
increase the success of students at the earliest grades through to university. Partnerships are increasing
between school boards, community organizations, and postsecondary institutions to provide a broader, more
flexible range of learning options that include alternative classrooms, distance learning, internet education,
special needs programs and prior learning assessment.
Despite the disadvantages many Aboriginal students have to overcome, once
Aboriginal students complete postsecondary education, the research indicates that
they successfully compete with non-Aboriginals in the labour market. Education is
clearly key to breaking down economic barriers for Aboriginal people. This makes it
critical to focus on supports that help Aboriginal students to complete high school
and access postsecondary education. The face of public education in Canada is
changing. (The Learning Partnership 2007).

A wide range of analysts agree that finding innovative approaches to close the Aboriginal education gap is
critical.

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�"Gaps in education levels between the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population are a major challenge for
Ontario. Lakehead University has an established reputation as a centre for excellence in its commitment to
education for Aboriginal students and is in a position to address this gap" (Lakehead University Institutional
Analysis &amp; Government Relations baseline data document, September 2009).
The Aboriginal Learner at Lakehead University
Current enrollment statistics indicate that Aboriginal learners represent approximately 11 % of the total
student population at Lakehead University and is increasing.
The self-identification process established by the University's Office of Institutional Analysis and
Government Relations in 2006-2007 provides a growing database which will increasingly help identify trends
and factors in the enrollment, success and completion rates of Aboriginal learners. A self declaration survey
is administered to all students at the time of registration.
The total student population of Lakehead University was 8,123 in 2008-2009. Learners identified as
Aboriginal in one of two ways: by completing a self declaration survey or by enrolling in the Native Language
Instructors Program (NLIP). The self declaration survey was completed by 6,435 students.
In the 2008-2009 academic year, there were an estimated 900 Aboriginal students enrolled at Lakehead. Of
the 6,435 who completed the self-declaration survey, 619 (9.62%) identified themselves as Aboriginal.
Assuming those who completed the self declaration are a representative sample of the overall student
population, it can be extrapolated that there would be 781 Aboriginal people in the student body (8,123 x
9.62%) and an additional 127 NLIP students in the summer brings the total to over 900.
Of the 619 self-declared Aboriginal students, 64% identified themselves as First Nations, 21 % Matis, 12%
non-status and less than 2% as Inuit. Three quarters of these students come from northwestern Ontario with
most of the remaining 25% from the GTA and central/southern Ontario.
A number of First Nation and Matis education officials interviewed in the APSET planning process
emphasized that their students tend to choose postsecondary programs which allow them to be closer to
home. In 2008-2009 over one-third of Northern Nishnawbe Education Council's (NNEC) 442 postsecondary
students attended Lakehead University, coming from 25 northwestern Ontario First Nations.
Aboriginal students are enrolled across a range of academic programs at the undergraduate and graduate
levels at Lakehead University. In 2008-09, approximately 40% were in three-year Bachelors level programs,
30% in four- year Honours, 20% in the Native Language Instructors diploma program, 5% in Masters
programs, 4% in access programs and 1% were at the Ph.D. level.

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�Three quarters of the Aboriginal students (73%) at Lakehead University in 2008-2009 were enrolled in
mainstream programs. This supports the University's assertion that Native learners have broad interests and
can succeed in any field of study.
Education programs head the chosen disciplines of Aboriginal students in 2008-2009. At the degree level,
16% were enrolled in Education as a major or a concurrent program; this proportion rises to 30% when the
127 students in the Native Language Instructors diploma program are included in the Education total. The
other leading areas of study for Aboriginal students were Nursing (13%), Social Work (11 %), General (9%),
Sciences (7%), Politics (6%), English 4%, Indigenous Learning (4%), Engineering (3%), History (2%) and
Psychology (2%).

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The retention rate for first-year Aboriginal students at Lakehead from 2008-2009 to 2009-2010 is 80%,
based on the number who returned for their second year of studies. The Native Access Program reports that
their students usually refer to family concerns and health issues as reasons for leaving.
The three largest First Nations' postsecondary education units in northwestern Ontario - Northern
Nishnawbe Education Council, Matawa First Nations and Seven Generations Education Institute - report
high retention rates among their students at Lakehead University, attributing this at least in part, to the
support services provided to Aboriginal learners at Lakehead.
According to the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, 95 Aboriginal learners graduated at Lakehead in 2008-2009,
a marked increase from 63 in 2007-2008.
An Aboriginal Alumni Chapter of the Lakehead University Alumni Association was launched in 2009 to stay
in touch with graduates and invite them to continue to be involved with the University. So far over 70 alumni
have been attracted to the new alumni chapter through meetings, word-of-mouth and a Facebook site.
INVENTORY OF EXISTING PROGRAMS AND SERVICES

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The University's commitment is reflected in its mission statement and by the number of Aboriginal faculty,
staff, Elders in residence, programs, support services, Aboriginal research, courses, and the number of
Aboriginal undergraduate and graduate students attending Lakehead. The institution maintains a welcoming
and supportive environment for Aboriginal students. It continually looks at best practices and creative new
ways to support Aboriginal learners in completing a postsecondary education, as well as heightening
University and community awareness of Aboriginal issues and identity.

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Lakehead University takes great pride in the developments and advancements it has made over the past
forty years in working with the Aboriginal community to further the educational aspirations of Aboriginal
students, and recognizes the need to continue to develop in these areas.

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�ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES
The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives (Al) was created in 2003 to provide leadership and enhance Aboriginal
programming, supports and services throughout the University. The Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
heads the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives as the senior administrator responsible for Aboriginal academic
programming, student support services, and community relations. The Vice-Provost (Al) facilitates a
centralized cooperative approach to Aboriginal education at the University, working closely with other senior
administrators, the Deans' Council, the Senate, and the Aboriginal Management Council.
The Aboriginal Management Council (AMC) membership consists of organizations from the surrounding
Aboriginal community, whose members sit in an advisory capacity to the President's Office and the Office of
Aboriginal Initiatives. The AMC has representation on the Lakehead University Board of Governors and the
Senate. Senior administrators and representatives of faculty and staff form an Advisors' Committee to the
AMC.
The AMC Advisors' Committee was established to serve as a vehicle for inter-departmental
communication and liaison with the Aboriginal Management Council on matters affecting Aboriginal
postsecondary education. Membership includes representation of each Aboriginal-specific program,
department or position, Aboriginal faculty, the Dean or designate of each University faculty and key
administrative positions.
The AMC Elders' Council advises and assists in the promotion of Aboriginal languages, culture, traditions
and protocols within the Lakehead University community. The Council meets quarterly to provide cultural
guidance and support to projects and programming. Members lead cultural ceremonies, visit and counsel
students and staff.
Aboriginal Faculty and Staff are identified in 34 full-time positions at the University, including 11 Faculty,
two Chairs (in Aboriginal Education and Indigenous Learning), five Program Coordinators (Honours
Bachelor of Education, Native Language Instructors, Native Nurses Entry, Native Access and Aboriginal
Cultural Support Services) and 15 support staff.
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services (ACSS) was established in1987 to provide a supportive
environment to all Aboriginal students and assist them in achieving their academic goals. The ACSS office
assists Aboriginal learners with applications, course selection, registration, appeals, withdrawals, and other
academic matters, and in applying for scholarships, awards, OSAP and band funding. ACSS also offers
weekly study nights, academic workshops and tutorials, liaison with professors, departments and external
education counselors and coordinators. As well, ACSS helps students to access community information and
services on-and off-campus. The unit also collaborates with student associations and other units in
organizing cultural, social and recreational events and activities.

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Lakehead University Native Student Association (LUNSAJ is a Student Union club operated by students
on a volunteer basis. The executive members and activities vary from year to year. LUNSA also organizes
the Annual Powwow in March. LUNSA hours of operation are dependant on the availability of its volunteer
base who maintain busy academic schedules.
The Aboriginal Awareness Centre (AAC), part of the Lake head University Student Union (LUSU), is an
educational, lobbying, support, and referral service open to all Lakehead University students. The AAC
offers learning opportunities for students, staff, faculty, and other members of the University community,
exploring issues, histories, and contributions of Aboriginal peoples. It hosts events throughout the academic
year so the campus and broader community may experience Aboriginal cultural teachings, ceremonies,
traditions, and worldviews .
The Elders in Residence program provides supports and services to Aboriginal students, staff and faculty
at Lakehead University; they attend the Aboriginal Student Lounge throughout the week to offer counselling
and share their knowledge. As well, Elders make presentations during orientation and classes, arrange

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�monthly Sweat Lodges, nurture a medicine garden and preside over four feasts per year and an annual
cultural celebration/powwow.
Cross-Cultural Awareness and Education The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives offers an Indigenous
Knowledge Seminar Series to all faculty and staff. As well, Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services and the
Aboriginal Awareness Centre collaborate to provide cultural workshops and ceremonial activities throughout
the year, including an annual powwow, sweat lodge ceremonies on campus, traditional teachings, visiting
artists, and guest speaker engagements, all of which are open to everyone interested in learning more about
Aboriginal cultures and issues.
Communication, Recruitment and Outreach to Aboriginal communities and learners is facilitated by the
Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, through a Communication Plan. Promotional activities include advertising and
feature interviews with regional and national media, attendance at schools and career fairs, community
visits, and development of materials such as the Aboriginal Initiatives Handbook, the Aboriginal Student
Handbook and the video "Follow Your Dreams". Faculties are involved in promoting alternate and nontraditional career options for Aboriginal learners, especially in the science and technology fields, using
successful students as role models and ambassadors. The need for more permanent positions to assist with
communication and outreach activities has been partly addressed through student internship programs and
a temporary Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer position created in 2009.
Scholarships and Bursaries are coordinated by the Office of Student Financial Aid which provides detailed
information to students on a wide range of both internal and external scholarships, awards and bursaries
available to them. This includes the most recently established bursary, the $5,000 Beverly Ann Sabourin
Bursary, to be awarded to a female Aboriginal student enrolled in studies related to the environment, political
science or nursing.
Mechanisms for tracking students and measuring success include an integrated a self-identification
process for Aboriginal students that has been in place since 2006-2007 as part of the University's
registration process. Aboriginal Cultural Supports and Services, in collaboration with the Admissions and
Recruitment Office, continue to develop additional strategies on how to reach out to Aboriginal students and
to encourage them to self-identify. The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives and the department of Institutional
Analysis and Government Relations are developing ways to analyze and report on the self-identification
information.
Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program (NAGE) developed in 2009, is a transition and
mentoring program designed specifically to address the challenges faced by Aboriginal undergraduate
students at Lakehead University who wish to pursue advanced degrees at the Master's and Doctorate level.
NAGE's goals are to encourage and retain Aboriginal scholars' success in academic graduate work.
An Aboriginal graduate student coordinates NAGE activities, which includes peer mentoring, sharing circles,
Elder support, and pre-selected workshops on topics such as writing thesis papers. The Faculty of Graduate
Studies will offer orientation and information sessions for Aboriginal under graduate students. This new
initiative is being promoted in Aboriginal media and through brochures, role model posters and a website.
Nanabijou will also link with SAGE (Supporting Aboriginal Graduate Education) initiatives at other
postsecondary institutions in Ontario and British Columbia.
An Aboriginal Alumni Chapter of Lakehead University Alumni Association was launched in 2009. The
Chapter will create a database of Aboriginal graduates, develop and maintain a website, host alumni
symposia, invite Alumni Chapter members to take part in promotion and recruitment activities, profile
successful Aboriginal alumni through the website, Aboriginal media and magazines and role model posters,
and highlight professional Aboriginal Alumni Chapter members as guest speakers.
Partnerships with First Nations and Metis education resources improve the level of support to students
from outside of the institution. Lakehead has arranged for Aboriginal postsecondary education counsellors to
have regularly scheduled time and space on campus to meet with their students. These external education

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units administer funding, monitor student progress, and offer varied transition supports including counselling,
academic advising, housing assistance, newsletters, and social and cultural activities.
Conferences, visiting scholars, artists in residence are some of the various events hosted by the
University which highlight and advance Aboriginal education and issues. These events include visits by
prominent Aboriginal and mainstream scholars invited as keynote speakers for public lectures, classes and
discussions with students and faculty. The following are a few highlights:
•

The Biennial Aboriginal Peoples Conferences held in 1994, 1996, 1998 and 2000, which brought
together local and international Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal scholars, Elders and students in
discussions and debate about Aboriginal issues.

•

2006 presentations by Dr. Rongo Wetere (former CEO for Te Wananga O Aotearoa University, New
Zealand and Executive Host for the World Indigenous People's Conference on Education, New Zealand,
2005) on Literacy Alternatives for All: The Pathway Out - The New Zealand Maori experience and how it
might apply in Northwestern Ontario.

•

Award-winning writer Drew Hayden Taylor's 2009 speeches and seminars.

•

2009 guest lecturer John Ralston Saul addressing the question "Is Canada a Metis Nation?", from his
book A Fair Country.

•

2008 and 2009 Tomson Highway (Cree author, musician, and playwright) as guest artist-in-residence, in
partnership with Negahneewin College.

Honorary doctorates, Fellowships and Awards have been presented over the past two decades as
Lakehead University publicly recognizes the wisdom and contributions of Aboriginal peoples. Honorary
doctorates have been conferred to notables such as Elder Richard Lyons, political leader Phil Fontaine,
Metis scholar Dr. Olive Dickason, lawyer and commissioner Roberta Jamieson, philanthropist and symphony
conductor John Kim Bell, renowned artist Norval Morriseau, humanitarian Tom Jackson, creative leading
light Buffy Sainte Marie, engineer and entrepreneur Melvin Pervais, internationally acclaimed architect
Douglas Cardinal, stateswoman Nellie Cournoyea and educator/Woodlands artist Goyce Kakegamic.
In 2005, as part of the celebrations marking Lakehead University's 40th anniversary, four of the 40 Northern
Lights "forty extraordinary men and women who have made a difference to the growth and development of
Lakehead" were past and present leaders in Aboriginal education at the University: the late Harold Linklater,
founder of the Native Teacher Education program; Dolores Wawia Elder-in-Residence, storyteller, and
Assistant Professor of Education; Fellow Mae Katt, first Aboriginal graduate of Lakehead's Bachelor of
Science in Nursing program who went on to lead the development of the curriculum for the Native Nurses
Entry Program; and Dr. Richard Lyons, Elder, who dedicated his life to the promotion of Aboriginal culture.
ACADEMIC PROGRAMMING
Lakehead University is comprised of nine faculties: Business Administration, Education, Engineering,
Forestry and the Forest Environment, Graduate Studies, Health and Behavioural Sciences, Social Sciences
and Humanities, and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.
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Aboriginal Programming and Research completed by each faculty in 2008-2009 identified courses and
research initiatives with an Aboriginal focus or emphasis, as well as suggestions for improvements which
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The following highlights academic offerings available to Aboriginal learners at Lakehead.
The Native Access Program (NAP) is offered to people of Aboriginal descent who do not meet the regular
or mature student admission criteria, and who require additional academic preparation and skills to become
eligible for admission. On successful completion of the program, students are eligible to apply for admission
to continue their studies in selected first-year programs. Special academic programming is offered along
with tutoring, academic counselling, and a related support network to provide students with an atmosphere

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�conducive to successful program completion. The curriculum includes courses in English, Study Skills and
Logical Reasoning, Indigenous Learning, Math and Science.
"The Native Access Program made me feel like I was not alone on my journey and that it is never too late to
get your education" (Cynthia Gomez, HBSc. Math).
Faculty of Business Administration offers undergraduate, certificate and Masters level courses across six
disciplines: accounting, finance, human resources management and industrial relations, information systems
and operations management, marketing, and general/strategic and policy management.
Faculty of Education
Department Of Aboriginal Education offers the Native Teacher Education Program (B.A./B.Ed.), the
Concurrent B.A./B.Ed. and Hon B.A./Hon. B.Ed. Indigenous Learning, the Native Language Instructors
Program (for Teacher Certification and Diploma), Specialization as Teacher of Aboriginal Learners, and
the Honours B.Ed. (Aboriginal) Program. The Faculty of Education also offers many courses with
substantial Aboriginal content.
Hon B.Ed. {Aboriginal Education) prepares people of Aboriginal ancestry to become teachers
specially qualified to meet the needs of Aboriginal learners. The program is designed and delivered
primarily by Aboriginal faculty, staff, and administration. Students can participate on a full- or parttime basis using community-based, on-campus, and distance delivery methods; it also gives NTEP
diploma graduates an opportunity to work towards a full Bachelors degree.
Native Teacher Education Program {NTEP) founded in 1974, has been converted from a two-year
diploma program to a full B.A./B.Ed. Concurrent degree program, with graduates being certified by
the Ontario College of Teachers. NTEP's mandate is to increase the number of qualified Aboriginal
teachers through innovative programming delivered on campus. It has been carefully designed to
offer students a mix of academic and professional courses and to create an environment that reflects
the cultures and values of First Nation peoples.
Native Language Instructors' Program {NLIP) which began in 1981 is a diploma program that results
in specialized certification from the Ontario College of Teachers in teaching Ojibwe, Oji-Cree, and
Cree as a second language. The program offers a selection of courses through the co-operative
efforts of the departments of Languages and Education in a summer program for Native Language
teachers, as well as a variety of Native language courses throughout the academic year. In 2009,
The Indigenous Language Research Table was hosted by the department of Aboriginal Education to
celebrate the 25 th Anniversary of NLIP. Alliances and networks were formed to support a proposed
Indigenous Languages Research Institute to serve Indigenous language preservation, maintenance
and revitalization efforts.
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Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) offers an interdisciplinary cross-cultural undergraduate
program of over 20 courses which allows allow students to major in indigenous studies for a BA, HBA,
and certificate programs. The BA and HBA degrees are offered concurrently with a Bachelor of
Education degree. The program is committed to providing both Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal students
with a fundamental understanding of Aboriginal history, philosophy, culture, and values.
Faculty of Forestry and the Forest Environment offers at least ten courses from first to fourth year levels
which present Aboriginal perspectives and issues in the areas of technology, forest management, policy and
legislation, ecology, environmental assessment and ethics. Specific courses include Forestry/ Indigenous
Learning, and Aboriginal Peoples and the Forest.

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In 2009, The Forestry Faculty hosted Community Forests, Northern Ontario Sustainable Communities
Partnership (NOSCP) Conference. This two-day live web-streamed workshop, involved an unprecedented
number of First Nations representatives (over 100) meeting with other northern residents to talk about their
shared interests in lands and resources and how local communities might gain more control over decisionmaking in their stewardship of northern Ontario forests.

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�Faculty of Graduate Studies oversees more than 30 graduate programs at the masters and doctoral
levels. It assists students to be successful in graduate studies from registration through to thesis completion.
Graduate Studies works with the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives to increase Aboriginal student participation in
graduate level programs, partnering for example in development of the Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate
Enhancement program.
Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences encompasses schools and departments of Kinesiology,
Nursing, Psychology, Social Work, Gerontology and Masters of Public Health.
Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) is a nine-month preparation program of the School of Nursing
which helps Aboriginal learners acquire the necessary skills and academic preparation for successful
completion of the four-year nursing degree program or the three-year compressed nursing degree
program, open to NNEP graduates with 80% or higher.
School of Social Work offers numerous courses at the third and fourth year levels which include
Aboriginal perspectives on social work practice and theory.
Faculty of Science &amp; Environmental Studies (SES) has nine departments: Anthropology, Biology,
Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Geography, Geology, Mathematical Sciences and Physics with a
variety of programs that cross departmental boundaries which includes Applied Bio-Molecular Science,
Environmental Studies, Water Resource Sciences, and Environmental Science.
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
Department of English features Literature of Canada's First Nations, First Nations Women's Writing
and Special Topics in First Nations Literature, as well as nine other courses with Aboriginal content, in
areas that range from literary theory to poetry and children's literature.
Department of History offers a strong emphasis on Canadian and Northern Ontario history and include
a dozen courses at the undergraduate and graduate level which explore Aboriginal history.
Department of Political Science's inventory includes a third year Aboriginal Peoples and the Law
course, and fourth-year courses in Native and Northern Political Movements, and Politics in the
Canadian North.
Department of Women's Studies' eight courses with indigenous topics include third-year classes in
Gender Relations in First Nations, Indigenous Women and Health, and Indigenous Women and their
Changing Roles.

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Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) Aboriginal Affairs Unit NOSM is a joint initiative of
Lakehead University and Laurentian University in Sudbury. At the earliest stages of development, NOSM
engaged the Aboriginal communities of northern Ontario as part of its mandate to be accountable to the
cultural diversity of northern Ontario. The Aboriginal Affairs Unit works to recruit and support Aboriginal
students into and through medical school, partner with Aboriginal communities, and incorporate into the
curriculum specific Aboriginal health priorities in an environment that respects Aboriginal history, traditions,
and cultures.

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�ABORIGINAL RESEARCH
Aboriginal research at Lakehead University is defined as research undertaken by any member of the
academic community which specifically focuses on Aboriginal peoples and/or issues, as well as research
that focuses on cultural groupings or issues where there are substantial and explicit references to the
Aboriginal community or Aboriginal peoples.

The Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-2013 has a specific objective committing the University to
"continue to be involved in Aboriginal Research" with the expectation that "Aboriginal research should
provide greater understanding of Aboriginal issues including social, economic, educational, and political
issues confronting Aboriginal communities ... contribute to identifying solutions and to supporting Aboriginal
peoples' aspirations for an improved quality of life in their communities".
In addition to research initiatives across faculties throughout the year, some of which are outlined below,
Aboriginal research is featured at Lakehead University's annual Research and Innovation Week through
displays and presentations that showcase the work of faculty, students, and guest scholars. Graduate
students compete in a research poster competition. In 2009, an Aboriginal Research Award was
inaugurated.
In March of 2009, Lakehead University's Department of Indigenous Learning, with the support of the Office
of Aboriginal Initiatives, was able to send two Indigenous Learning students to the Aboriginal Policy
Research Conference in Ottawa.
The following are a selected sample of the University faculties' past and present Aboriginal research
initiatives:
Aboriginal Research Highlights
Dr. Seth Agbo, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, led the 2007-2010 Keewaytinook Internet High
School (KIHS) Project: Participatory Action Research on culturally responsive education in Ontario's Far
North.

Dr. Kristin Burnett, Assistant Professor, History Department, is currently researching the relationship
between health, race, and settlement in western Canada. Her book, Women's Healing and Nursing Care in
Treaty 7 Communities, 1880-1940, will be published in the spring of 2010. She also has an article
forthcoming on "The Healing Work of Aboriginal Women in First Nations and Newcomer Communities" in a
book forthcoming from UBC Press called Place and Practice.
Dr. Ethel Gardner, Department of Aboriginal Education, Faculty of Education, is currently in Year Two of a
three-year SSHRC-funded research project to create a 15-year language plan for Anishinaabemowin
revitalization in Treaty #3. The research supports Treaty #3's aim "to have fluent speakers in every
community and within every age group and to have the Anishinaabe language heard, understood, and given
the respect it deserves" (Ogichidaa, Grand Chief Arnold Gardner).
Dr. Judy lseke, Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Education, conducts research focused on stories and
histories of Indigenous peoples, examining the role played by storytelling in educating community members
and the next generation. She has a particular interest in how storytelling contributes to pedagogic practice
and Indigenous media. In lseke film, "A Living History," Metis grandmother Dorothy Chartrand tells the story
of her Metis families, and the political and social change that impacted Metis lives in the 1800s until today
(http://ourelderstories.com).
Dr. Mary Lou Kelley, Professor of Social Work, and Holly Prince, Aboriginal Research Coordinator at the
Centre for Education and Research on Aging and Health (CERAH), are working on a participatory action
research project titled "Palliative Care in First Nations Communities: A Model to Guide Policy, Program and
Human Resources Capacity Development" funded by the Aboriginal Health Transition Fund (AHTF)
adaptation plan. The project aims to build community capacity to care for people who are dying in First
Nations communities, using a Palliative Care Curriculum to teach front line care providers.
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�Dr. Judith Leggatt, Associate Professor of English, is currently working on a large project on Aboriginal
Science Fiction, which aims to break down stereotypes not only of Native literature but also of Aboriginal
peoples. She has given several conference papers on different aspects of this topic and recently submitted a
paper on Trickster poetics in works by Lenore Keeshig Tobias and Annharte, and had encyclopedia entries
published on Green Grass, Running Water, Ravensong, and Tricksters in Native American Literature.
Dr. Geoff Read, Department of History, is working on a manuscript on Louis Riel entitled "Riel at Home and
Abroad: The Construction of Louis Riel within the French and English North Atlantic Worlds." It will examine
the treatment of Riel in French and English language presses in Canada, the US, Britain and France, and
how his image was used for different purposes.
Linda Rodenburg, Contract Lecturer, Department of English, specializes in postcolonial literature with a
particular interest in Aboriginal and Maori cultural theory. She is currently finishing her thesis, which was
submitted in May 2007 entitled, "Alter/Native Spaces': Re/placing the 'Native' in Canada and 'Maori' in New
Zealand" through the novels of Thomas King and Patricia Grace.
Dr. Teresa Socha, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education with co-investigators Dr. Lori Chambers,
Women's Studies and Dr. Mehdi Zahaf, Business Administration, examine food availability and pricing in
rural and remote northwestern Ontario Aboriginal communities.
Dr. M.A. (Peggy) Smith, Associate Professor, Faculty of Forestry and the Forest Environment, researches
the social impacts of forest management, including Aboriginal peoples' involvement in forest management,
community forestry and public participation, forest policy and legislation, northern development, forest
management planning, and forest certification.
Dr. Marina Ulanova, Associate Professor, Immunology-Medical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of
Medicine, conducts research that examines Haempophilis infulenzae type b (Hib) infections in the Aboriginal
population of northern Ontario. She anticipates that the results will be important for health care policy in the
region.
Dr. Pamela Wakewich is a co-investigator on the research project "Using Photovoice to Explore Older
Women's Perceptions on Barriers and Resources to Health", which includes focus groups in Aboriginal
communities in both Northern and Southern Ontario.
Dr. Warburton, Department of English, has an article in progress on Pocahontas and Mary Rowlandson
about Indian captivity and the strategies of gendered racialization at work in the way European
settlers/colonizers wrote about First Nations.

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Dr. Douglas West, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, has research and publications that
focus on Aboriginal peoples. From 1994 to 2001, in a cooperative effort with Aboriginal scholars at
Lakehead University, he helped establish and maintain an Aboriginal Resource and Research Centre which
also hosted a series of four highly successful Biennial Aboriginal Peoples Conferences in 1994, 1996, 1998
and 2000.

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�Section Four: SUCCESSES, GAPS &amp; OPPORTUNITIES
When focus group and interview participants were asked how well they thought Lakehead University
currently serves Aboriginal learners and communities, on the whole they responded very positively, agreeing
that Lakehead has done well attracting, serving and retaining Aboriginal students.
Lakehead University has become the university of choice for area First Nations and Matis learners due in
part to location but more importantly because of the strong focus on Aboriginal culture and program
development in areas that are of direct interest to Aboriginal communities. It is evident from Aboriginal
enrolment numbers and retention rates that these programs, which are now woven into the fabric of the
University and continue to expand, are benefiting learners.
The challenge and opportunity at Lakehead, as with all postsecondary institutions, is to be increasingly
responsive and creative in expanding the capacity to further the educational aspirations of Aboriginal
peoples, to build on what has been proven effective and, where there are gaps or room for improvement, to
evaluate and innovate.
The broad gap is that Aboriginal learners' high school and postsecondary retention, performance and
graduation rates continue to be half that of the non-Aboriginal population across Canada. "There are still not
enough Aboriginal postsecondary graduates-we need a critical mass" (Focus group participant).
The following section is a closer look at the successes, gaps and opportunities at Lakehead University in
serving Aboriginal learners.

SUCCESSFUL PRACTICES

When asked to describe the University's strengths and accomplishments in relation to Aboriginal learners
and communities, APSET planning participants cited the following.
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services' effectiveness, assisting students from the application process
to graduation and beyond through a wide range of services and cultural activities, was most often mentioned
as a major influence in student retention and completion rates.
The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives in its senior administrative and coordinating role, with the
accompanying Vice-Provost position, facilitates increased collaboration to support Aboriginal education
within the University and with communities and outside partners.
The Aboriginal Management Council is described as "a professional and effective" body with increasing
influence, now represented on the Board of Governors, in the Senate and on the Deans Council (Lakehead
University APSET Focus Group, August 2009).
Increasing Elder involvement, through the Elders Council, Elders in residence, and as resources in
classrooms, ceremonies and cultural activities, is seen a positive practice that should be broadened to
benefit the entire University community.
Access and Aboriginal specific programs, beginning in 1974 with the Native Teachers Education
Program, offerings at Lakehead University that appeal to Aboriginal learners have grown to include the
Native Language Instructor's Program, the Native Access Program, the former Native Acc~ss to Engineering
Program, the Native Nurses Entry Program, the Indigenous Learning Department and an Aboriginal
Education Department.
Access is also improving by increasingly giving credit to Aboriginal students for prior learning.

p. 17

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Aboriginal Education is a high priority at Lakehead University, and in the Faculty of Education, evidenced
by the creation of the Department of Aboriginal Education, the inclusion of five Aboriginal scholars, and a
significant research agenda among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal faculty members with diverse scholarly
expertise. There is no other such Department in any publicly funded university in Canada.
Increased communication and outreach includes community visits by the Vice Provost (Aboriginal
Initiatives), the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer and a number of other staff and faculty; meetings and
discussions with key partners; and production of Aboriginal specific promotional materials such as the
Follow Your Dream video, posters, ads and the Aboriginal Initiatives handbook which received a 2009
National Orientation Directors' Association award.
Growing partnerships and collaboration within and between the University and Aboriginal communities
support research, development and delivery of programs and services. Efforts of professors and staff
''getting involved, going out to communities, meeting people" are valued (Lakehead U. APSET Plan
Interview)
Expanded and more flexible learning options are available with the opening of the Orillia campus, the
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, and a wider range of academic offerings on and off campus, including
videoconferencing and on-line courses offered through the Continuing Education and Distributed Learning
department, often in collaboration with resources such as K-Net and Contact North.
Graduate program development includes the Honours Bachelors of Education in Aboriginal Education,
establishment of the Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement program, and a Steering Committee
formed to further explore and develop a graduate level program with an Indigenous focus.
Celebrating success Honorary doctorates, keynote speakers and guest lecturers have put prominent
Aboriginal people in the spotlight as role models and leaders. For example, four of the 40 Northern Lights
awards marking Lakehead's 40 th anniversary celebrations were given to Aboriginal education pioneers and
community leaders.
Voluntary Self- declaration of Aboriginal identity has been included as part of the registration process at
the University since 2006. Over time, analysis of this data base will provide valuable information on
Aboriginal student trends, to guide the development of policies, programs and practices.
Smaller class sizes with higher professor/student ratios is seen as a bonus to Aboriginal students who tend
to do better in this type of learning environment.

&amp; OPPORTUNITIES
The APSET planning process also identified gaps and challenges along with opportunities for Lakehead
University to improve its services to Aboriginal peoples.
GAPS

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Preparing learners for university
"Students should not have to do extra preparation to enter university from high school-we need to find
ways to raise the bar, especially at the primary school level" (S. Monteith, Keewatin Patricia District School
Board).
Most Aboriginal youth never get to the university doors because they are not finishing high school.
Community-based educators stress that the gap between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal students starts to
widen as early at Grade 2. Too many Aboriginal learners are noticeably behind by grade eight. Students
coming out of First Nation schools generally lag two years behind mainstream students in their academic
performance, especially in English literacy, the sciences and mathematics.

p.18

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�Participants in the APSET planning process cited a number of reasons for the gaps at elementary and
secondary levels; lower funding levels for First Nations schools, lack of a "strengths-based" approach that
focus on youngsters' natural interests, racism and discouragement when Aboriginal students attend
mainstream schools, lack of parental and social supports, and too few role models.
There is also concern that after decades of publicity on the statistics showing Aboriginal people as being
less successful in education, there is perhaps an expectation that Aboriginal learners will be lower
achievers.
Opportunities
A key to increasing enrollment is for Lakehead University to be more engaged and supportive in efforts to
improve elementary, secondary school and adult education programs for Aboriginal learners.
Representatives of school boards and Aboriginal education authorities who participated in the APSET
planning process noted that they would welcome Lakehead's involvement in research and pilot projects to
help improve these earlier stages of learning, because of the University's historic role in Aboriginal teacher
education. High school and adult education enrichment models could be researched and developed through
partnerships between Lakehead University and community based educators.
Writing, research and study skills
Many Aboriginal learners find English literacy, study habits and research a challenge. Skills in these areas
significantly enhance student success in university. Faculty point out that writing and study skills are
generally lacking, for mainstream and Aboriginal students alike. Lakehead has been actively exploring
options to address this gap over the past few years, including a proposal to introduce a required course in
this area, for all learners.
Opportunities
It was suggested at the Focus Group that summer literacy camps, on campus and in Aboriginal
communities, with a focus on writing, mathematics and sciences could give students an academic boost and
an orientation to university. The Northern Ontario School of Medicine already hosts week long science
camps at Lakehead University's Thunder Bay campus, which provide Grade 8 to 11 students with an
opportunity to explore health care careers, obtain hands-on experience, and find a mentor.
Mentoring and role models
The Focus Group stressed that as the number of educated Aboriginal people grows they become models of
success, a great resource for students, faculty, staff and communities to draw upon. Mentors and role
models for Aboriginal students are too few, with a relatively small number of Aboriginal faculty and staff at
Lakehead University, and only a handful of Aboriginal alumni involved. Lakehead Aboriginal graduates
number in the hundreds since the 1970's and many of them are recognized community leaders, exemplary
professionals in self-government, health care, politics, and the arts.

It makes a difference when students meet an Aboriginal person who has been there and made it through ...
people who have gotten degrees, especially those in fields that are less familiar to First Nations studentsDoctors, Engineers. The one-to-one conversations and encouragement stay with you. (APSET Community
Engagement Interview)

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Opportunities
Increasing the number of Aboriginal faculty, staff, Elders and alumni at Lakehead University would provide
more role models and mentors. The newly formed Aboriginal Alumni Chapter will be an avenue for
graduates to become more active as allies in supporting today's students' success and transitions.
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services is setting up a peer mentoring program and a parent support group
in the 2009-2010 academic year.

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�Limited resources, funding restrictions
Postsecondary education funding for First Nations and Inuit students through Indian and Northern Affairs
Canada (INAC) has been significantly reformed over the past decade, effectively reducing the number of
First Nation students who can afford to attend university. And the current economic recession requires all
institutions and individuals to do more with less.
Resources are a challenge; they are limited and we all need them to meet
expectations of performance; Lakehead University should be engaged in
conversations with organizations and communities about expectations and
resources; often as institutions we amass resources to succeed but don't always take
the community with us; it's important to keep renewing and growing. (Community
Engagement Interview)
A growing demand for Aboriginal teachers
As Aboriginal student numbers grow, fully qualified Aboriginal teachers, special education assistants and
language instructors are in demand to staff classrooms across the province, especially in First Nation
schools and in regions such as northwestern Ontario where Aboriginal youth represent 20 to 50% of the
student body in mainstream schools.
On and off reserve education authorities are searching far and wide for additional Aboriginal teachers and
ways to upgrade the qualifications and skills of existing ones. For example, the Keewatin Patricia District
School Board notes that currently "there are four Native Language instructor positions we can't fill" (APSET
Community Engagement Interview). Ideally they would like to have Ojibwe language instructors with
Bachelor of Education level qualifications as fully qualified classroom teachers.
Orillia area graduates with Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) diplomas are looking for ways to
upgrade to a Bachelor of Education, through summer programs or distance education. And First Nations in
central and southern Ontario have been lobbying to have a Native Language Instruction Program offered in
their region to reduce travel costs, living expenses and the length of time students are required to be away
from home. First Nation representatives are currently in discussions with Lakehead University to explore
these options.
Opportunities
Lakehead University is known as a forerunner in the education of Aboriginal teachers and indigenous
language instructors. Graduates of NTEP and NLIP work in public and band schools across Ontario,
teaching approved Ontario curriculum.
The newly approved Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal Education) program provides an opportunity
for NTEP diploma graduates to work towards a full Bachelors degree that focuses on Aboriginal Education.

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NLIP is currently undergoing external review, to be completed in early 2010, which will generate
recommendations for further development of the program. NLIP graduates will benefit from opportunities to
upgrade their professional credentials to the Bachelor's degree level. One approach is to ladder NLIP credits
into the Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal Education) or into the NTEP Concurrent degree
programs, both of which permit students to obtain credit for their previous work. Full degree qualifications for
NLIP graduates would improve their employability and level of expertise.

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Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer Brendon Johnson suggested, offering NLIP in the Orillia area "could
go a long way towards making Lakehead University a popular choice for local area Aboriginal students".

p.20

�Graduate transitions - to careers and further studies
In 2008-2009 there were close to 50 Aboriginal students enrolled in graduate programs at Lakehead. And
opportunities for Aboriginal students to pursue Masters and Ph.D. level studies in Indigenous Learning are
currently somewhat limited. This option is being explored.
"One major gap for me was not having a graduate program in Indigenous Learning. I would have loved to
continue my education in my discipline. These were the classes that I really participated in" (Aboriginal
alumna, Community Engagement Interview)
As well, Aboriginal learners would benefit from more work placements and co-op arrangements to ease the
transition from studies to employment. This requires more active partnerships with business, industry and
public sector employers.
One discussion highlighted that some employers view graduates of Aboriginal programs as not being fully
qualified, somehow falling below 'regular' academic standards. It was suggested that better promotion and
education about these programs could change this stereotype so that Aboriginal specific qualifications come
to be seen as an important "specialization" that will give employers an edge.
Opportunities
The Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program (NAGE) created in 2009, will encourage
Aboriginal students to continue on to graduate studies and provide support for current graduate students.
While the newly formed Steering Committee will explore the development of graduate level programming
with an Indigenous focus as a vehicle for expanding graduate opportunities.
The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives and the Career and Cooperative Education Services unit of the University,
which has existing relationships with employers, are working together to further develop employment
transition paths for Aboriginal learners, through career advising and co-op work placements.
In addition, the AMC and Aboriginal faculty and staff at Lakehead have access to a wide network of
workplace contacts to approach in seeking internships, practicum and placements. Community-based
education and training programs are also available to provide on and off campus transition supports and
services.

Expanding Aboriginal enrollment and perspectives across faculties
There is an expectation that access opportunities and programming will continue to expand and improve at
Lakehead to qualify and prepare Aboriginal people for careers in already popular fields such as education,
as well as attracting more learners into the sciences, engineering, and other fields where they are less
represented.
The University looks Aboriginal, when you see the artwork for example, but is it in terms of content
throughout the disciplines? I took courses In Women's Studies where the literature looked at Christian,
Jewish, African American, but there was nothing on Indigenous women." (Aboriginal alumna, Community
Engagement Interview)

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Curriculum and learning materials present limited perspectives. Aboriginal students and staff continue to be
challenged by uninformed views of mainstream students, staff and faculty, for example that "natives get a
free education". There is also an expectation that Aboriginal programs, courses and teachings should better
reflect the diversity of First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples, with an emphasis on specific knowledge rather
than blanket perceptions.
'Aboriginal' is too broad a focus, for example, many Metis have never participated in powwows, smudging,
sweat lodges ... this pan-Indian view of culture that's developed in recent decades doesn't recognize,

p.21

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�embrace, or allow for diversity of peoples experiences-history, language, practices .... We need to
differentiate yet embrace all of what it means to be 'Aboriginal'. (Community Engagement Interview)
The Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey completed by faculties and departments in 2008 offered
some insights and ideas. Some participants in the survey were unsure of what is expected or appropriate in
terms of Aboriginal course content or research and are looking for direction; others cite low numbers of
Aboriginal students in their classes and would like to attract more. There is a willingness to expand offerings,
and a desire for guidance from Aboriginal Initiatives. There is interest in seeing the Indigenous Learning
department expand its reach and perspectives, including the hiring of more Aboriginal faculty, offering of
community-based classes, and graduate studies.
Opportunities
The Lakehead University 2010 to 2013 Strategic Plan includes a commitment that all students take one
course in diversity with an emphasis on Aboriginal issues, which by 2012 will be a requirement for
graduation.
A Senate Academic sub-committee which includes representatives from the Aboriginal Management Council
and the Aboriginal Advisors Committee is now responsible for ensuring Aboriginal perspectives in relevant
academic decision making. "This sub-committee has a role to play in developing new policies related to
awareness and understanding''. (Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-2013)
The Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey of 2008 began an ongoing collaboration between
faculties and the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives to improve academic programs and attract Aboriginal
learners across the disciplines.
Data Collection and Information Analysis
Reliable and researched information is essential to evaluating and improving programs and services to
Aboriginal learners and to substantiate decision-making and proposals for allocation of resources.
Further developments in record keeping and analysis of data are necessary to make best use of the
Aboriginal self-identification process that is now in place at the University. While it will take a few years to
fully build this database, there are immediate opportunities to make better use of the information that is
currently available.
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Opportunities
The Institutional Analysis and Government Relations office at Lakehead will continue to work with Aboriginal
Initiatives to expand, interpret and report on self-identification baseline data, which could include analyses of
Aboriginal learners' gender, age groups, grades, and time spans for completion of programs and degrees.
Community-centred, shared learning approaches
A recurring theme in the APSET interviews and focus group discussions was the need for more creative,
flexible options so that Aboriginal learners can acquire a university education closer to home.

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For Aboriginal people today, education, employment and training are key motivating factors for making the
move to urban centres. However, a sense of home and history keeps drawing people back to their
communities, often in more isolated settings, even though there are fewer jobs and limited postsecondary
education opportunities .
Encouraging younger people to maintain their knowledge of and connection to the land is of particular
concern to Elders in the face of technological changes sweeping through Aboriginal communities. They want
to see younger people rooted in their culture and at the same time confident to go into the world.

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Models and best practices for community-centred learning are emerging. Mennominee College for example,
offers a Biology degree on reserve and non-Native students come in from nearby towns to attend.
p.22

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�Athabasca University has found that community delivery clearly improves student success. Jessica Ball, of
the University of Victoria, worked with B.C. elders to develop a community teaching centre approach with
curriculum reflecting local indigenous knowledge.
Meeting the challenge of serving Aboriginal learners in remote and rural communities across a vast
geographic expanse definitely requires innovative and collective efforts.
Opportunities
Pikangikum, one of the largest First Nations in Northwestern Ontario, wants to nurture mutual learning
through a teaching centre located in their community where Elders and mainstream educators can share
knowledge. Priding itself on having Elders with lifelong knowledge of the land, the lowest rate of outmigration of any reserve and one hundred percent of its members still fluent in the Ojibwe language,
Pikangikum is committed to building a sustainable community based on traditional knowledge, aided by
university research and forestry best practices. The Whitefeather Forest Research Co-operative, supported
by Lakehead University, lays out the principles for co-operation between the community and researchers.
First Nation and Matis education institutes and authorities are looking for partnerships with universities which
allow more influence in tailoring faculty, curriculum and learning modes to better meet community needs.
Community-based education authorities, boards and schools have close ties with First Nations and Matis
communities. These institutes have been developing over the past two decades and offer a range of
innovative learning options for adult learners with unconventional course schedules and concentrated
curriculum which allow students with full-time employment and families to pursue their postsecondary
studies closer to home.
The Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-13 sets the goal that "Individuals may obtain degrees,
certificates and/or credits through non-traditional structures and delivery modes. These programs may
include research collaboration; support services; policy development; credit and non-credit courses;
certification programs; and preparation programs for provincial accreditation"This includes the expectation
that Academic units, Technology Services Centre (TSC) and Continuing Education and Distance Learning
(CEDL) will be required to develop business plans for their existing initiatives ... and new opportunities ... "
Several programs at Lakehead offer opportunities for further development of 'laddered' credits from
certificate and diploma programs into full degree programs.

Making Partnerships Work - a Shared Responsibility
Within the University
In light of Lakehead University's public commitment to Aboriginal learners, the challenge is to fully engage
the staff, faculty, programs and services throughout the institution in carrying out this effort. Too often things
"Aboriginal" are seen by non-Aboriginal resource people as solely the domain of Aboriginal programs and
staff.
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Most mainstream staff and faculty have limited knowledge of and involvement in Aboriginal initiatives and
concerns. Even though they are invited to participate in cultural awareness activities, few do. Yet many
express genuine interest in being more supportive of Aboriginal learners. Heightened awareness and
involvement can make a difference.

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"The first week of October in the Bookstore an Anishinaabe woman, I think she must work there as faculty or
in another role, came up to me and spoke to me in Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe), acknowledged me; she
reached out and asked if I needed anything, was very friendly. This is what we need ... to be acknowledged
more." (Community Engagement Interview)

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�Opportunities
The Lakehead University Strategic plan 2010-13 includes a commitment to come up with "strategies to
facilitate interaction of staff and faculty with students, staff and faculty of diverse cultures."
The Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey of 2008 is a basis for follow up discussions between
Aboriginal Initiatives and faculties on their increased involvement in Aboriginal education.
Community Partnerships
Community partnerships - existing and potential - are valuable sources of information and expertise in
designing and delivery of education and training programs. Lakehead University has a number of
established links and formal partnership agreements with Aboriginal education and training institutes, First
Nations, and community organizations. And there are potential allies in the Orillia area, such as Six Nations
Polytechnic, First Nations Technical Institute and Kengewin Teg Education Institute, and in northern Ontario
with Keewatin Patricia District School Board, Windigo Education Authority and Constance Lake.
Some of the existing and potential partners who participated in interviews noted the benefits and drawbacks
of collaboration. Community groups and the University have limited financial and human resources and
already pressing demands. Some expressed doubts on one hand about the prospects for productive
partnerships, noting on the other hand examples of good relationships with faculty and staff who gladly
contribute time and resources and expertise to joint efforts.
Opportunities
The Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-13 includes a specific goal to "advance relationships with
Aboriginal communities by 201 O" and an objective of "supporting academic units in developing new
opportunities and expanding upon existing partnerships for cooperation with the private and public sectors;
First Nation, Metis and Inuit communities; and appropriate international partners"
Nationwide there is an intensified focus on consultation and partnerships with Aboriginal communities in light
of court rulings on the duty to consult in resource development. Lakehead University is in a strategic position
to be a leader in this area by researching and developing its own best practices.
A far reaching web of alumni, both Aboriginal and from the broader population, are available as a resource
to the University in increasing collaborative efforts.
Outreach and Promotion
"Lakehead University needs to raise their profile .... I would like to see more communication, more contacts."
(Community Engagement Interview)

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Thunder Bay-based First Nation education counsellors and coordinators would like to see a greater number
of Aboriginal learners from fly-in remote northwestern Ontario communities come to Lakehead University
and suggest more visits by Lakehead staff and a steadier flow of information to encourage interest. There is
also room for improving web site access by Aboriginal learners.
It is acknowledged that it is a challenge, given the distances, the numbers of small communities (65 First
Nations in the northwestern Ontario alone) and the travel costs, for staff and faculty to visit area
communities, but it is a connection that needs fostering.
One already established way to do this is the Aboriginal Postsecondary Information Program (APSIP)
formerly known as "The Road Warriors" which sends recruiters from a variety of universities on the road
together to visit high schools and various community events. For a number of years Lakehead University
was noticeably absent from this effort, until the fall of 2009 when the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer
joined their travels.

p.24

�The Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer's 2009 report highlights the need for shared responsibilities within
the institution for Aboriginal-specific promotion and recruitment. It emphasized that all recruiters should have
the appropriate training to answer questions about Aboriginal programming and services at Lakehead
University because the standardized marketing and communication currently used may not be as relevant or
applicable to Aboriginal students.
Opportunities
APSET participants would like to see more University publicity campaigns focused on the accomplishments
and contributions of Aboriginal peoples. This would include posters and other media to profile speakers,
alumni and events.
Aboriginal students, alumni, Elders, First Nations schools, Aboriginal education authorities and institutes are
easily accessible contacts and channels for promoting and raising the profile of Lakehead's initiatives.
Aboriginal presence and space
The APSET Focus Group discussed the benefits of a stronger Aboriginal physical presence on both
Lakehead University campuses, through increasing Aboriginal faculty, staff, and acquiring dedicated,
consolidated space for Aboriginal programs and services.
Aboriginal professors and staff while gradually growing in number over the past decade, are still relatively
few compared to the total number of staff and the significant representation of Aboriginal students.
Experienced, skilled Aboriginal educators, professionals and administrators are nationally still a small pool,
therefore in demand, hard to find and retain.
"Finding enough qualified Aboriginal faculty members is a challenge; this is a strong draw for many
Aboriginal learners-to study with their own teachers and see themselves reflected not just in the curriculum
but in front of the classrooms as well." (Community Engagement Interview - School Board)
While having Elders more involved through the Aboriginal Management Council and Aboriginal Cultural
Support Services is an accomplishment, the Focus Group stressed that the Elders have yet to meet their full
potential, which depends on the extent to which they are supported, recognized and utilized throughout the
University community.
Currently Aboriginal programs and services are in varied and separate locations spread across the Thunder
Bay campus. Orillia as yet lacks any designated Aboriginal office or gathering area, support staff or faculty.
"We need Aboriginal spaces, spaces where the Aboriginal population can be together, to practice important
ceremonies, a space to bring friends, a space that is Aboriginal friendly, a space that Aboriginal people feel
ownership and pride, a space that reflects Aboriginal architecture and embellishments. We need a building
comparable to the First Nations House of Learning at UBC. (Lakehead University Aboriginal Programming
and Research Survey 2008)
Dedicated space would increase the sense of community and support among Aboriginal learners, staff and
faculty. Basic cultural practices and gatherings could be better accommodated in an Indigenous learning
facility or centre. For example, currently when someone is going to do smudging they have to apply two
weeks in advance, in effect discouraging a fairly common ceremony.
"It is vital for the culture of learning that the school reflect the community, that the community and its people
see themselves reflected in the school ... Schools must have a culture or ethos that values Aboriginal
culture, that includes Aboriginal ideas, languages and rituals in its curriculum, and that recognizes different
ways of learning in its practices." (Henchey. 2005. Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education quoting the
Chiefs of Ontario)

p.25

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The Aboriginal Management Council formed a committee in 2008 to develop a proposal for an International
Indigenous Learning Centre, which would not only house all of the Aboriginal programs and services at
Lakehead, but would be a research and teaching centre focusing on Indigenous knowledge, inviting guest
lecturers, visiting scholars and international exchanges. Lakehead has identified their commitment to this
Centre in their long-term plan.
The AMC has approved the development of an Aboriginal recruitment plan to help identify policies and
practices that will attract and retain candidates.

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�Section Five: STRATEGIC PLAN
As "a northern university in the middle of Indian country" (Aug 27 Focus Group), Lakehead University is
strategically situated to be at the forefront in creating more innovative and effective strategies for Aboriginal
learners success in reaching their education and training goals. Lakehead's 2010-13 Strategic Plan
approved by the Senate in November 2009 acknowledges this potential.
Lakehead University has an opportunity to provide leadership in the area of Aboriginal education,
given its locations, the high Aboriginal student populations in northern and central Ontario, and the
potential for growth at both campuses.
Because of the high Aboriginal student populations in northern and central Ontario, and the
commitment to acknowledge the unique place of Aboriginal peoples in the Canadian Constitution
... and the growing involvement of Aboriginal peoples in resource development in the north, there will
be a strong emphasis on Aboriginal issues.
VISION

Lakehead University will grow in its reputation as the university of choice for Aboriginal students in northern
and Central Ontario through a community-centred, shared learning approach. A visioning exercise in the
APSET planning Focus Group depicted a vibrant Aboriginal presence woven into the fabric of the University.
A large visible First Nation, Metis and Inuit student population on and off campus, supported by faculty, staff
and alumni, will be linked in a spirit of shared learning with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities,
private and public sectors, forming the heart of a prominent Indigenous Learning Centre supported by
leaders and knowledge keepers. This focus would earn Lakehead and its partners an international
reputation for academic excellence, ethics and research, inviting cultural and academic exchanges with
other Indigenous peoples around the world.
STRATEGIES

Toward this vision, the following four key strategies reflect the Aboriginal and Postsecondary Education and
Training Plan priorities of Lakehead University for 2010 to 2013.
•

Enhance learning options and transitions

•

Strengthen programs and services

•

Raise the Aboriginal profile

•

Advance key partnerships

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

,,

Lakehead University's Strategic Plan 2010-2013 includes specific and clear objectives to support the
commitment in its Mission Statement to "working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational
aspirations". These goals and objectives, quoted below, guide the APSET Plan.
Objective (S15): A Communications Plan will be developed to promote greater awareness about
Lakehead University, enhance public perception, and attract students and funding.
Rationale: To raise the profile of Lakehead University and to meet enrolment targets, the Office of
Communications, working with appropriate units such as the Offices of Admissions and Recruitment and
University Advancement, will promote greater awareness of the University and its Faculties through publicity
venues. Ultimately, this exposure should be directed toward increasing recruitment and increasing
donations. Messages will consistently portray the benefits of attending Lakehead University as well as its

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strengths in research and academics. Regional marketing needs may be addressed through distinct
communications strategies and resources developed for each campus.
Expectation: Lakehead University will build on its experience in the Office of Communications to produce
dynamic, up to date and measurable communication strategies using available technologies and innovative
approaches to market the University to students and potential donors. These communication strategies will
include the promotion of faculty, staff, administration and student successes, projects and activities that
strengthen and promote Lakehead University to targeted audiences including Aboriginal communities.
Objective (C1 ): Academic planning and implementation at Lakehead University will require
collaboration among relevant academic units, committees, and administrative offices at both
campuses.
Rationale: Lakehead University is one university with two campuses. Collaborative planning and
participation of faculty from both campuses will facilitate openness and transparency in the academic
operations of the University and program development at both campuses.
Expectations: Processes in place for the review and approval of programs will be applied consistently
between Thunder Bay and Orillia. Faculty from both campuses will be involved in the academic planning and
approval processes. The Senate approval process for programs developed in Orillia will be consistent with
the procedures used to review and approve programs on the Thunder Bay Campus. The Senate Academic
Committee will continue to develop and monitor strategic academic planning.
The Aboriginal Management Council will continue to play a key advisory role at both campuses pertaining to
Aboriginal issues from support services, recruitment and retention, to academic programming.
Objective (C9): Lakehead University will continue to pursue its proposed Law School Program.
Rationale: The proposal for a Law School Program was created in response to requests from outside
organizations including the Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN). Lakehead University made a commitment to
these organizations to pursue a Law School Program. A Law School Program would offer Lakehead
University the opportunity to provide a northern Ontario Law School with Aboriginal, natural resource, and
small legal practice foci.
Expectation: Lobbying for the Law School Program will continue with a goal to having it operational by fall
term 2012.
Objective (R6): Lakehead University will continue to be involved in Aboriginal research.
Rationale: Aboriginal research should provide greater understanding of Aboriginal issues including social,
economic, educational, and political issues confronting Aboriginal communities.
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Aboriginal research should contribute to identifying solutions and to supporting Aboriginal peoples'
aspirations for an improved quality of life in their communities.
Expectations: Lakehead University will encourage Faculties and Departments to address Aboriginal issues
as part of their research activity and will facilitate research based partnerships with Aboriginal communities.
Objective (01 ): Lakehead University will promote awareness, understanding and respect for
diversity.
Rationale: A culturally diverse representation of students, faculty and staff at Lakehead University
interacting in discussions about cross-cultural experiences in the classroom and interacting in social
situations promotes understanding and respect for diversity.
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�Because of the high Aboriginal student populations in northern and central Ontario, and the commitment to
acknowledge the unique place of Aboriginal peoples in the Canadian Constitution (with its legal implications)
and the growing involvement of Aboriginal peoples in resource development in the north, there will be a
strong emphasis on Aboriginal issues. In 2008, Lakehead University established a sub-committee to the
Senate Academic Committee which includes representatives from the Aboriginal Management Council and
the Aboriginal Advisors Committee. This sub-committee is responsible for ensuring Aboriginal perspectives
are included in relevant academic decision-making. This sub-committee has a role to play in developing new
policies related to awareness and understanding.
A heightened level of internationalization at both Lakehead University campuses requires designated
measures aimed at insuring a welcoming environment for visiting students, staff and faculty. The natural and
convenient tendencies for individuals and groups of differing nationality, language and race to segregate and
isolate need to be challenged with respect and sensitivity. Appropriate and deliberate interaction in both
academic and social settings is key to improving cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
Expectations: Lakehead University will implement the requirement that all students prior to graduating from
Lakehead University take one course from an offering of several courses across the curriculum on
awareness and understanding of diverse cultures, with a strong emphasis on Aboriginal interests. This
requirement would be implemented by September 2012. The Senate academic committees will determine
the criteria for such a course and the Senate Undergraduate Studies Committee will evaluate which courses
meet these criteria.
Administration will develop strategies to facilitate appropriate interaction of staff and faculty with students,
staff, and faculty of diverse cultures.
As part of the strategy to promote interactions with other cultures on campus, Lakehead University will
increase efforts to recruit Aboriginal and international students and will provide a structure for the purpose of
supporting and retaining these students through broadening the respect for and knowledge of diverse
cultures.
Faculties and departments will develop and advance Lakehead University's relationships with Aboriginal
communities and international relationships with other universities and institutions by the end of 2010.
Objective (02): Lakehead University will increase the number of Aboriginal students on both
campuses and at a distance, and increase Aboriginal involvement in a wider spectrum of programs
and activities.
Rationale: Through the Aboriginal Management Council, membership organizations have identified the
need for Aboriginals with postsecondary education in a broader spectrum of academic specializations and
activities. Through new and continued collaborations with Aboriginal communities and Lakehead University,
recruitment and retention to the postsecondary academic programming needed in Aboriginal communities
can be addressed.
Expectations: The total number of self-declared Aboriginal students enrolled will be increased annually
across university programs. The Faculties, in conjunction with Aboriginal Initiatives, the Aboriginal
Management Council, and CEDL (as applicable for distributed learning programming), will work to develop
programs and strategies that meet the needs of the Aboriginal communities for postsecondary education,
including the significant enhancement of transitional and access programming and co-op options. Distributed
learning courses will be offered to and/or in remote communities to encourage participation in university
level courses to those unable to leave their home to come to the University campus.
Faculties and departments, especially those offering support and administrative services such as the
Registrar's Office, Admissions and Recruitment, Student Affairs, Instructional Development Centre, Human
Resources, and other relevant departments, will raise their own awareness about Aboriginal issues and
p.29

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�become integrally involved and supportive of Aboriginal recruitment, support services, initiatives and
programming.
These Faculties, departments and relevant administrative units will work with the Aboriginal Initiatives Office
to examine the results and comments from the Aboriginal Cultural Support Services (ACSS) student surveys
and other studies such as the Report prepared for the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada "Redressing the Balance: Canadian University Programs in Support of Aboriginal Students, to identify and
improve recruitment and retention of Aboriginal students."
Objective (D3): Lakehead University is committed to supporting academic units in developing new
opportunities and expanding upon existing partnerships for cooperation with the private and public
sectors; First Nation, Metis, and Inuit communities; and appropriate international partners.
Rationale: The Lakehead University Vision Statement states that "Lakehead University is dedicated to
working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations. Building on its accomplishments
and partnerships and recognizing its role in Northwestern Ontario and Central Ontario, Lakehead University
reaches out regionally, nationally and internationally." Lakehead University will reach out to provide
academic opportunities that meet identified regional, national, and international needs.
It is important to expand the physical and visible presence for Aboriginal students and faculty.

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Expectations: Academic units, Technology Services Centre (TSC) and CEDL will be required to develop
business plans for their existing cooperative initiatives. The plans will include descriptions of the programs,
return on investment and financial sustainability, the duration and continuity of the programs, the major
method of delivery, and their impact on the academic and service units. New opportunities for cooperative
initiatives will be developed by the academic units in consultation with TSC and CEDL and where applicable
with Career &amp; Co-operative Education Services. Individuals may obtain degrees, certificates and/or credits
through non-traditional structures and delivery modes. These programs may include research collaboration;
support services; policy development; credit and non-credit courses; certification programs; and preparation
programs for provincial, national and international designations such as CA, CMA, CGA and CFA. The plans
will be consolidated by the Faculty Dean and prioritized before being reviewed by the Deans' Council in May
2010. The recommendations of the Deans' Council will be submitted to the VP (Academic and Provost). The
units will be responsible for implementing their plans and achieving their objectives. Start up funding needed
for new initiatives that can demonstrate a sound business plan will be part of the budget decision for the
2011-2012 budget year.

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The Action Plan which follows outlines the steps which will advance these objectives and expectations.

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DETAILED APSET ACTION PLAN

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APSET ACTION PLAN

►

•
►

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►

►
►

►

20102011

Learning Options
Partner with Continuing Education and Distance Learning (CEDLJ to
develop, design and deliver varied distributed and distance learning
courses, through partnerships with community based educators and
Aboriginal institutes (see Advance Key Partnerships section)

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Identify and advance community-based learning initiatives in remote First
Nations

✓

•

Initiate discussions with NOSM, NNEP and others to explore the idea of
an Aboriginal training hospital

✓

•
•
•

20122013

1. ENHANCE LEARNING OPTIONS and TRANSITIONS

•
►

20112012

Transitions - to university
Research enrichment activities and incentives to encourage Aboriginal
learners in elementary, high school and adult academic upgrading
programs and help prepare them for university; with a focus on English
literacy skills, science and math, i.e. academic credits, awards, tuition
waivers, summer camps.

✓

✓

✓

Develop transition enhancement proposals in partnership with NOSM,
Aboriginal community partners and school boards, and implement

✓

✓

✓

•

Re-establish the Native Access to Engineering Program

✓

✓

✓

t

Arrange Campus visits, University tours by high school and academic
upgrading, adult learners

✓

✓

✓

Establish writing, research and study skills courses

✓

✓

✓

Facilitate Aboriginal postsecondary education and training
counsellors/coordinators monthly campus visits

✓

✓

✓

Arrange video/web conferencing for students to be in touch with home
communities, family

✓

✓

✓

From university to employment and further studies
Design and deliver a mentoring program involving faculty, staff, Elders,
graduate students and alumni -with a focus on career goals

✓

✓

✓

Work with Career &amp; Co-operative Education Services to increase job
placements, coops, exchanges, internships, wage subsidies, career
mentoring and apprenticeships - within the University and externally with
Aboriginal and mainstream private and public sector employers

✓

✓

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Explore funding possibilities with private or public sector sponsors to
provide students with laptops

Identify existing and potential partners in industry and commerce to
support student research, co-op placements and training apprenticeships;
formalize agreements

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�APSET ACTION PLAN
Continue to build the Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement
Program, Aboriginal graduate program with an Indigenous focus, and the
Aboriginal Alumni Chapter, with involvement of staff, faculty and graduate
students

20102011

20112012

20122013

✓

✓

✓

Enhance Aboriginal Student Research awards

✓

✓

✓

Increase participation in Research Innovation Week and at relevant
conferences

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Increased number and variety of distributed and distance learning courses
• Developed community-based learning options
• Established transition activities and incentives
• Operational Native Access to Engineering Program
• Number of high school, adult student campus visits and University tours
• Increased participation of Aboriginal learners in writing, research and study skills courses
• Campus hours kept by external Aboriginal postsecondary education and training staff
• Video/web conferencing contacts between students and families, communities
• Increased private and public sector sponsors for Aboriginal student supports
• An established student mentoring program, number of mentors and students
• Increased job placements, coops, exchanges, internships, wage subsidies, career mentoring and
apprenticeship matches
• Fully established Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program
• Increase of Aboriginal learners in graduate studies
• Increased membership and participation in the Aboriginal Alumni Chapter
• Increased interactions between Aboriginal students, staff and faculty
• Written feedback from participants in meetings, courses and programs

2. STRENGTHEN PROGRAMS and SERVICES
Aboriginal Cultural &amp; Support Services
Maintain and enhance existing student support services

✓

✓

✓

Increase wellness educational sessions

✓

✓

✓

Increase tutoring hours

✓

✓

✓

Develop and maintain a peer support system for students, including a
parents' support group

✓

✓

✓

Develop and maintain a volunteer program

✓

✓

✓

Develop and implement a student well-being tool and a pre-post evaluation
tool for student educational sessions

✓

✓

✓

Follow up on ACSS student survey - including an Annual Focus Group
with students to develop new directions and strategies

✓

✓

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�APSET ACTION PLAN
Academic Programming
Assess and enhance Aboriginal specific academic programs with
discussion and input from key community groups and potential employers
Follow up on the recommendations of the 2008 Aboriginal Programming
and Research Survey, through group and one-one discussions with each
Faculty to act on recommendations to increase Aboriginal content and
perspective in curriculum and participation of Aboriginal learners across
disciplines

20102011
✓

✓

20112012

20122013

✓

✓

✓

✓

Pursue the proposed Law School Program - with Aboriginal, natural
resource, and small legal practice foci

✓

✓

✓

Develop and submit proposals to industry and commerce, lobby for
program and research support

✓

✓

✓

Data Collection, Analysis and Evaluation
Expand and refine analysis of self-declaration data to produce reports on
retention, academic achievement, and graduates as a basis for proposals
and decision making

✓

✓

✓

Gather and analyze enrolment statistics from elementary and secondary
First Nation schools and boards of education to project potential
postsecondary population over next 1O years in northwestern and central
Ontario

✓

Develop definitions and measures of success, with performance indicators,
in consultation with MTCU

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Increased completion of Aboriginal learners
• Development of new strategies to increase Aboriginal learners' completion
• Delivery of student support services
• Increased wellness educational sessions and tutoring hours
• Established peer support system for students, and parents' support group
• Established volunteer program
• Administered student well-being tool and a pre-post evaluation tool for student educational
sessions
• Written feedback on ACSS student satisfaction survey and annual focus group
• Enhanced Aboriginal specific academic programs
• Increased number of courses with Aboriginal content and perspective
• Increased participation of Aboriginal learners across disciplines
• Established Law School Program - with Aboriginal focus
• Increased support from industry and commerce for Aboriginal research and programs
• Expanded and refined analyses and reports on self-declaration data
• Enrolment statistics from elementary and secondary First Nation schools and boards of
education gathered and analyzed
• Definitions and measures of success developed and agreed upon with MTCU

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20102011

20112012

20122013

3. RAISE the ABORIGINAL PROFILE
Presence and Space
Establish an Aboriginal faculty/staff recruitment plan
Acquire more prominent and consolidated space for Aboriginal initiatives,
programs and services at the Thunder Bay campus

✓

✓

✓

Establish Aboriginal space and staff at the Orillia campus

✓

✓

✓

Conduct cultural activities in various spaces at both campuses - Aboriginal
Awareness Week, powwow, monthly sweat lodges, seasonal feasts,
workshops and teachings, speakers

✓

✓

✓

Design, plant and nurture Medicine garden

✓

✓

✓

Maintain the sweat lodge

✓

✓

✓

Expand the library's Aboriginal resources

✓

✓

✓

Celebrating success
Profile and honour past visionaries, alumni, current students success
through posters, displays, ceremonies, awards and events

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Coordinate an annual Aboriginal promotion and recruitment calendar of
key dates (i.e., NNEC, Windigo teachers professional development, Orillia
career fair) with schedule of meetings and visits, who will go where

✓

✓

✓

Update existing promotional materials - the website, calendar, mailings,
video, calendar, and Aboriginal Initiatives handbooks

✓

✓

✓

Coordinate, update and circulate Aboriginal community contact lists among
departments and units

✓

✓

✓

Design and publish an Aboriginal Initiatives brochure

✓

Develop promotional materials with community Aboriginal community
partners to target their communities and publicize through media on
campus

✓

✓

✓

Participate in recruitment and promotion events at schools, career fairs,
educational conferences - participate in the APSIP tour

✓

✓

✓

Discuss with Elders and the AMC the possible design of an Aboriginal
convocation regalia, or hood and an Aboriginal graduation celebration
Communication and promotion
Meet with Communications and recruitment staff to review Aboriginal
specific approaches and materials
Promote Aboriginal Initiatives through communications targeting specific
areas - i.e., publications, NAGE, Indigenous Knowledge seminars,
speakers events, non-traditional academic fields, bursaries and
scholarships, Research Innovation week, cultural events, CEDL
(Continuing Education and Distributed Learning) courses

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�APSET ACTION PLAN
Design and deliver presentations for business and industry employers on
the benefits of hiring Aboriginal graduates
Invite the Business Administration faculty to research the impact of
Aboriginal students on the Thunder Bay economy, and design a
presentation for community and University awareness
Develop and carry out advocacy strategies to promote equitable education
funding to improve Aboriginal access and preparedness for postsecondary
education

20102011
✓

20112012

20122013

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Established Aboriginal faculty/staff recruitment plan
• Expanded, consolidated and prominent Aboriginal space at Thunder Bay campus
• Established Aboriginal space and staff at the Orillia campus
• Level of cultural activities in various spaces at both campuses
• Established Medicine garden
• Continued use and maintenance of the Sweat Lodge
• Expanded Aboriginal resources in the library
• Increased events, promotional materials celebrating Aboriginal success
• Establishment of recognized Aboriginal graduate regalia and ceremonies
• Increased and updated Aboriginal specific promotional materials and activities
• Increased partnerships between Aboriginal Initiatives staff, Communications and Recruitment
units of the University
• Increased promotion and recruitment activities, community visits
• Increased promotion partnerships with Aboriginal community groups
• Coordinated and distributed Aboriginal community contact lists
• Developed presentations for business and industry employers on the benefits of hiring Aboriginal
graduates
• Established presentation on the impact of Aboriginal students on the Thunder Bay economy
• Increased strategic lobbying activities to promote equitable funding for Aboriginal postsecondary
education
4. ADVANCE KEY PARTNERSHIPS
Within the University
Aboriginal Initiatives and the AMC meet with the new Lakehead University
president (2010) to review Aboriginal education strategies and plans
Invite key individuals and groups - union reps, administrative and support
staff - to attend and contribute to activities -Aboriginal Awareness Week,
cultural celebrations, powwow, fall/spring feasts, community events

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Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer and other recruitment staff partner
and attend key events together

✓

✓

✓

Develop and deliver Indigenous Knowledge seminars in partnership with
the Instructional Development Centre

✓

✓

✓

Create a Cross-Cultural Awareness Team to brainstorm and develop
University wide campaigns, slogans and symbols

✓

p.35

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APSET ACTION PLAN

20112012

20122013

With Communities

AMC provide direction on key partnerships each year; Al meet with
partners to identify possible activities and projects, the resources and
processes required to carry them out, and develop proposals to acquire
needed additional resources
Identify and involve supportive key partners from the private and public
sectors.
Research, document and discuss best practices in community consultation
and partnerships, within the University and externally; provide expertise
and leadership in this area

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Established support and involvement of new President in Aboriginal Initiatives, with the AMC
• Increased participation of staff and faculty in Aboriginal events
• Increased collaboration between staff of the Offices of Aboriginal Initiatives and Admissions and
Recruitment
• Increased participation of University staff and faculty in Indigenous Knowledge seminars
• Established Cross-cultural Awareness Team with equitable Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal
representation
• Identified key partnerships each year
• Increased activities and projects with partners
• Additional resources identified and acquired to support partnerships
• Researched and documented best practices in community consultation and partnerships are
used as a guide for meetings, development processes

EXISTING AND POTENTIAL PARTNERS

The following are some of the key partners identified through the APSET planning process who are
interested in or already committed to active partnerships with Lakehead University. Also noted are a few of
their areas of interest.
•

Pikangikum Whitefeather Forest Initiative - forestry, environment, education

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•

Seven Generations- Ojibwe language, social work, teacher education, Indigenous knowledge

)

•

Ogemawahj Tribal Council and south/central FN Ed institutes - Ojibwe language, teacher education,
high school enrichment, promotion

•

Keewatin-Patricia District School Board - teacher education, elementary and secondary school
enrichment

•

Constance Lake - mining and hydro electric development, community based high school

•

KNet, Sioux Lookout and Contact North - web based learning, videoconferencing, multi-media,
technology development in remote communities

•

Oshki Pimache-0-Win Training &amp; Education Institute

•

Anishinaabek Training and Employment Services

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Shooniyaa Waa Bitoong Training &amp; Employment for Treaty #3

•

Northern Nishnawbe Education Council - Dennis Franklin Cromarty and Pelican Falls high schools,
teacher education
Windigo Education Authority - teacher education, special needs, student tracking

•

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Evaluation of the progress, effectiveness and relevance of Lakehead University's programming in relation to
Aboriginal learners is coordinated and reviewed by Lakehead's Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, with the
involvement of the Aboriginal Management Council and the Office of Institutional Analysis and Government
Relations, as well as senior University faculty and staff. Maintaining and increasing Aboriginal student
enrollment, retention, completion and satisfaction are considered holistic measures by which performance
may be measured and such measures are monitored regularly. Performance indicators are taken from the
following
Performance measures and evaluations implemented by the University include the following:
• Annual Multi-year Accountability Agreement reports
• Ontario University Graduate Survey
• National Survey of Student Engagement
• Canadian Graduate and Professional Student Survey
• Canadian University Survey Consortium
• Reports to MTCU
• Analyses and reports on enrollment, retention, success and completion rates, by the office of
Institutional Analysis and Government Relations Analyses, using the data base on Aboriginal students
gathered from the self-declaration process at registration and from information kept by Aboriginal
specific programs
In addition, the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives uses the following internal processes:
• Review of data kept by the Aboriginal Cultural Supports Services (ACSS) to track students' use of their
supports and services
• Aboriginal student satisfaction surveys and an annual student focus group by ACSS to gather
information on students' use, appraisal and recommendations to improve supports and services
• Follow up with department leaders and faculty regarding the 2008 Aboriginal Programming and
Research Survey
• On-going dialogue with Elders and records of Elders Council meetings
• Regular contact with Aboriginal Postsecondary Education counsellors

Other evaluation measures in place include academic program reviews through the Undergraduate Program
Review Audit committee (UPRAC); and the Aboriginal Education programs all undergo accreditation by the
Ontario Colleges of Teachers.
All of these evaluation and measurement strategies will permit Lakehead University to achieve greater
efficiencies in existing and future programming and supports, to increase and enhance Aboriginal student
access and participation, completion, transitions and partnerships.

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�Section Six: IN CLOSING
This three year APSET Plan and Lakehead University's Strategic Plan for 2010-2013 provide a foundation
for the University to focus its efforts in a community-centred spirit of shared learning with First Nations,
urban Aboriginal communities and the public and private sectors, to support Aboriginal learners in realizing
their goals to attend university, excel in their studies, complete their degrees and diplomas, and move on to
meaningful careers and graduate work.
Lakehead's Mission of "working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations" is an
ongoing, evolving effort, as with all endeavours, dependent upon human and material commitments, the will
and the skill to respond to changing conditions and needs.
The APSET Plan reflects countless hours of thoughtful input by individuals and groups from across
University Faculties and Departments, Elders, alumni and students, community based educators and school
boards, Aboriginal education institutes and support services. The planning process was a valuable,
determined effort, an occasion for everyone involved to look back and forward from varied perspectives.
The opportunity to reflect enriches and renews the shared dedication to improving the future of Aboriginal
learners. As one of the community engagement participants concluded:

"This type of research, hearing the voices of different people from different areas - it all helps our students
get the education they deserve. Thank you Lakehead University for doing this."

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�LITERATURE CITED
Canadian Millennium Scholarship Foundation. Sep 2005. Research Note# 2. Changing Course: Improving
Aboriginal Access to Postsecondary Education in Canada. Retrieved from
http://www.millenniumscholarships.ca/imaqes/Publications/mrn-changing-course-en.pdf
Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education, Chiefs of Ontario, 2005) Government of Canada.
Indian and Northern Affairs.
Education Policy and Planning. Dec 2008. Postsecondary Education Program: A preliminary
review of First Nation and Inuit participation in postsecondary education based on findings
from available research literature.
Statistics Canada.
Germain, Costaand Kelly-Scott. 2006 Aboriginal Population Profile for Thunder Bay.
http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-638-x/2009001/article/10832-eng.htm
Aboriginal Peoples in Canada in 2006: Inuit, Metis and First nations, 2006 Census: Findings
http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/analysis/aboriqinal/index.cfm

t
-

Government of Ontario
Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. 2009.
Fact Sheet, 4 Feb 2009. Focusing on Economic Development, Job Skills, Education and Training.
Retrieved from http://www.aboriginalaffairs.qov.on.ca/english/news/2009/020409bg03.asp
Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry/Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure. 2009.
Backgrounder, 23 Oct 2009. Proposed Growth Plan for Northern Ontario. Retrieved from
http://www.news.ontario.ca/mei/en/learnmore/growth plan aims to strengthen northern ec
onomy/PNGP Backgrounder FINAL ENG.pdf
Henchey, Norman. Feb 2005. Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education: The proceedings of a national policy
roundtable addressing systemic barriers in aboriginal schooling. Concordia University, February 22,
2005. Society for the Advancement of Excellence in Education. Retrieved from
http://www.saee.ca/pdfs/028.pdf
Keewatin-Patricia District School Board. n.d. Strategic Plan 2009-2013. Retrieved from
http://www.kpdsb.on.ca/communications/docs/strategicactionplan/StrategicPlan09.pdf
Lakehead University
Mission Statement. Dec 2009. http://www.lakeheadu.ca/about/index.php?id=23
Strategic Plan 2010-2013, approved by Senate Nov 6 2009. Revised final version, October 23,
2009.
Office of Aboriginal Initiatives (Al)
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services (ACSS)
Jul 2009. Student Survey Final Results &amp; Executive Summary
Aboriginal Initiatives Handbook, Jul 2009
Expanding Aboriginal Programming &amp; Research Survey Apr 2008
Postsecondary Education reps Meeting Notes, 6 Jul 2009
Feb-Apr 2009 Report of the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer, Orillia,
APSET Planning 2010-2013 Community Engagement Notes
Focus Group, August 29, 2008
Interviews Summary, October 2008
APSET Steering Committee meeting notes, 2 Jun 2008
Office of Institutional Analysis and Government Relations,
p.39

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Aboriginal Declarations by Geographic Location, 2007/2008 and 2008/2009
Aboriginal (all terms) by county, 2008-09
Aboriginal Declarations by Program, Fall 2007, Fall 2008
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council website 2009. http://www.nnec.on.ca Postsecondary Education
Program http://www.nnec.on.ca/psp
Northern Ontario School of Medicine. n.d. Aboriginal Communities in Northern Ontario.
http ://www.normed.ca/communities/aboriginal affairs/qeneral.aspx?id=4082&amp;ekmensel=c580fa7b 2
14 242 4082 1.2009.
The Learning Partnership. Winter 2007. The Face of Public Education in Canada is Changing: Based on a
Discussion paper "The Changing Face of Canada's Public Education System by Laura Eggertson.
http://www.tlpresources.ca/policy research/QualityReport-3.pdf

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�LITERATURE REVIEWED
Anishinabek Nation website. n.d. Anishinabek Educational Institute.
http://www.anishinabek.ca/index.php?option=com content&amp;task=view&amp;id=26&amp;Itemid=36
Canada Millennium Scholarship Foundation. 2009. www.millenniumscholarships.ca
Baldwin, Noel and Parkin, Andrew. Feb 2009. Research Note #8: Persistence in Postsecondary
Education in Canada: The Latest Research. Retrieved from
http://www.millenniumscholarships.ca/imaqes/Publications/090212 Persistence EN.pdf
Berger, Joseph. Apr 2008. Research Note #6: "Why Access Matters" Revisited: A Review of the
Latest Research. Retrieved from
http://www.millenniumscholarships.ca/imaqes/Publications/080411 RN6 EN.pdf
Chiefs of Ontario. Sept 21, 2009. PSE Update. http://chiefs-of-ontario.org/Assets/PSE.FORUM.PDF
Council of Ministers of Education. Oct 2003. Access, Inclusion and Achievement: Closing the Gap; Country
Response: Canada.
Government of Canada.
Indian and Northern Affairs.
Aboriginal Education in Canada -A Brief History. n.d. or author
Policy Research Initiative.
2008. Hope or Heartbreak: Aboriginal Youth and Canada's Future. Horizons. Vol 10, Number
1. Retrieved from http://policyresearch.qc.ca/doclib/HOR v1 0n1 200803 e.pdf
2003. Not Strangers in These Parts: Urban Aboriginal Peoples. Eds. Newhouse, David. and
Peters, Evelyn. Retrieved from http://policyresearch.qc.ca/doclib/AboriqinalBook e.pdf
Statistics Canada.
Signner and Costa. 2005. Aboriginal Conditions in Census Metropolitan Areas, 1981-2001.
2006 Aboriginal Peoples Survey: An Overview of the Health of the Metis Population: Fact
Sheet.
Government of Ontario
Environmental Registry. 2009. Regulation of Dedicated Protected Areas, identified in the
Whitefeather Forest and Adjacent Areas Land Use Strategy (2006) (Whitefeather Strategy}, as
provincial parks under the Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves Act (2006). Retrieved from
http://www.ebr.qov.on.ca/ERS-WEB-External/
Environmental Registry. 2009. Declaration Order for Environmental Assessment Act coverage for
Forest Management on the Whitefeather Forest. Retrieved from http://www.ebr.qov.on.ca/ERSWEB-External/

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Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. 2009.

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Fact Sheet, 4 Feb 2009. Focusing on Economic Development, Job Skills, Education and
Training. Retrieved from
http://www.aboriqinalaffairs.qov.on.ca/enqlish/news/2009/020409bg03.asp
Nov 2008. New Approach Initiatives, Aboriginal Education

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2009. Backgrounder, 24 Feb 2009. Aboriginal Education in Ontario. Retrieved from
http://www.edu.qov.on.ca/eng/aboriqinal/supportinq.html

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�Glaze, Dr. Avis and Mattingley, Ruth. May 2008. Aboriginal Education. Ministry of Education.
A powerpoint presentation.
Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. 2009. APSET Terms of Reference, Guidelines.
Hull, Jeremy. June 2005. Postsecondary Education and Labour Market Outcomes Canada 2001. Prologica
Research Inc.
Lakehead University
Aboriginal Management Council
Strategic Plan for Aboriginal Education, 2005-2010 and updated/progress report 18 May 2008
Retreat Summary, 9 Jun 2008
Annual Report 2007-2008. Facts and Year in Review. Retrieved from
http://annualreport.lakeheadu.ca/0708/index.php
Office of Aboriginal Initiatives (Al)
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services (ACSS)
Student Survey Final Results, Jul 2009
Student Survey, Executive Summary, Jul 2009
Aboriginal Initiatives Handbook, Jul 2009
2009. Aboriginal Postsecondary Education contact lists (2).
2008. Follow Your Dreams, Promotional DVD
6 Jul 2009. Postsecondary Education reps Meeting Notes,
Feb-Apr 2009. Report of the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer, Orillia,
30 Apr 2009. Special Projects Report
2007-09 and 2009-2012. Aboriginal Education and Training Strategy Proposals, to Ministry
of Training, Colleges &amp; Universities
Organizational Chart
Strategic Plan 2005-2010
Matawa First Nations. Matawa Postsecondary Program webpage. n.d. www.matawa.on.ca/article//matawapostsecondary-program-241 .asp
Mendelson, Michael. Jul 2008. Improving Education on Reserves: A First Nations Education Authority Act.
Caledon Institute of Social Policy.
Matis Nation of Ontario. Strategic Plan 2009-2014.
Richards, John. Oct 2008. Closing the Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal Education Gap. C.D. Howe Institute
Backgrounder, Social Policy.
Seven Generations Education Institute website. n.d. http://www.7generations.org. 2009.
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University of Toronto, First Nations House &amp; the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives. 2009. Aboriginal Strategic
Plan: Epiitiiyan: Aboriginal Presence and Educational Excellence at the University of Toronto 20092011.

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University of Waterloo; Aboriginal High School Enrichment Program webpage.
2009.http://aboriqinalservices. uwaterloo.ca/aboriginalHiqhSchoolEnrichmentProgram-events.html#B

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Whitefeather Forest Management Corporation. 2005. Guided by our Elders: Whitefeather Forest Teaching &amp;
Training Centre Feasibility Study.

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�APPENDIX A: MILESTONES IN ABORIGINAL EDUCATION AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

1965

Lakehead University founded

1974

Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) launched

1981

Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) began

1984

NLIP first cohort graduates

1985

LUNSA-Native Student Association formed

1986

Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) begins

1987

1st powwow on campus, to honour graduates

1987-88

Native Support Services (now Aboriginal Cultural Support Services) established
Native Advisory Committee set up

1989-90

Native Access Program launched

1991-92

Ontario Aboriginal Education and Training Strategy (AETS) funding begins
Native Advisory Committee evolves to Aboriginal Management Committee (AMC)
with formal representation from major Aboriginal organizations

1992-93

Department of Native Studies ( Indigenous Learning) emerges
Native Access Program for Engineering (NAPE) in place until 2002
Native Canadian World Views course offered
Native Philosophy Project funded by The Rockefeller Foundation to 2000
BA/Bed, Hon. BA Indigenous Learning
Aboriginal Representation on Board of Governors

1994

Biennial Aboriginal Peoples Conferences, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000

2000-01

Aboriginal Innovations in Arts, Science and Technology
Aboriginal Awareness Centre of LUSU (Student Union) created

2001-02

Partnership protocol formalized with Nishnawbe Aski Nation

2002-03

Department of Aboriginal Education formed, Chair appointed 3 new Aboriginal
professors hired
Associate Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives) position created

2004-05

Cultural Protocol Policy approved by AMC

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�2005-06

Northern Ontario School of Medicine opens at Lakehead and Laurentian
University campuses, with an Aboriginal Affairs Unit and Advisory Committee
Four Aboriginal faculty, alumni and leaders chosen for Lakehead University's
40th anniversary Northern Lights awards
Orillia Campus opened
Sweat Lodge erected
Elders Council and Program formalized

2007-08

AMC representation on Board of Governors
Associate Vice Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives) becomes Vice Provost (Al)
Beverly Anne Sabourin Bursary created to support Aboriginal women in Health
Careers, Business Administration, Political Studies and Law
Aboriginal Academic Programming and Research Survey conducted

Nanabijou Project funded to develop supports for Aboriginal Graduates
Indigenous Knowledge Cultural Seminar series initiated - Drew Hayden Taylor
guest speaker

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~

International Indigenous Learning Centre development committee formed

Promotional DVD "Follow Your Dreams" produced

~

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communities
Partnership agreement signed with Oshki Pimache-O-Win Training &amp; Education
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2008-09

Fall Harvest inaugurated

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�Appendix B: LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY ABORIGINAL MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead

University President
University Vice-President (Academic)
University Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
University AMC Advisors Committee
University Board of Governors
University Native Student Association

Member-At-Large
Anishinabek Employment &amp; Training Services
Fort William First Nation/ Union of Ontario Indians
Matawa First Nations
Metis Nation of Ontario
Nishnawbe Aski Nation
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship Centre
Orillia Campus Advisory Committee
Ogemawahj Tribal Council
Secretary to AMC (Non-Voting)
Advisors Committee
Chair, AMC Advisors
Aboriginal Education
Senate Research Ethics Board
Aboriginal Education Faculty
Aboriginal Cultural &amp; Support Services
Engineering (Dean's Alternate)
Indigenous Learning (Chair)
Native Access Program
Native Language Instructors' Program
Aboriginal Education Programs Coordinator
Native Nurses Entry Program
Northern Ontario School of Medicine
Vice-Provost (Student Affairs)
Deans
Business
Education
Engineering
Forestry &amp; the Forest Environment (Interim)
Graduate &amp; International Studies
Health &amp; Behavioural Sciences
Northern Ontario School of Medicine
Social Sciences &amp; Humanities
Science &amp; Environmental Studies
Guests
Negahneewin College
Negahneewin College Council

Dr. Frederick Gilbert
Dr. Laurie Hayes
Beverly Sabourin
Dr. Peggy Smith
Judy Flett
Alec Oombash
Sarah Nelson
William Perrault
Nancy Bouchard
Vacant
Paul Capon
Tim Pile, (Chair)
Dobi Dawn Frenette
Ethel Sault
Senator Ruth Wagner
Janet Beaver
Karen Roche
Dr. Peggy Smith
Dr. Ethel Gardner
Dr. Sandra Wolf
Laura Buker
Lisa Wabange
Heather Moynihan
Dennis McPherson
Gloria Hendrick-Laliberte
Charlotte Neckoway
Judy Flett
Sandra Cornell
Orpah McKenzie
Marian Ryks-Szelekovszky
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.

Bahram Dadgostar
John O'Meara
Henri Saliba
Ulf Runesson
Philip Hicks
Lori Livingston
Roger Strasser
Gillian Siddall
Andrew P. Dean

Dean S. Brenda Small
Mr. Jerry Perrault, Chair

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APPENDIX C: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PARTICIPANTS LIST
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY APSET 2010-2013 PLAN

FOCUS GROUP August 27, 2009, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay (17 ppl)
Lakehead University Elders Council (2)
•
Gerry Martin, Elder, Vice-Chair AMC, Thunder Bay
•
Isabelle Mercier, Elder, AMC, Thunder Bay

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Community representatives (6)
• Denise Bluebird, Anishinaabeg of Kababikitowangag Resource Council, Education Unit, Sioux
Narrows
• Yolanda Fobister, Grand Council Treaty #3, Education Policy Analyst, Kenora
• Carolyn Chukra, Lakehead District School Board, Thunder Bay
• Ann Magiskan, Thunder Bay District Catholic School Board, Thunder Bay
• Mark S_ault, Seven Generations Education Authority, Thunder Bay
• Marlene Pierre, Robinson Superior Women's Council, Thunder Bay

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Lakehead University Staff &amp; Faculty (8)
• Beverly Sabourin, Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
• Lisa Wabange, Coordinator Aboriginal Cultural Support Services
• Brendon Johnson, Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer
• Heather Moynihan, Faculty of Engineering
• Dr. Peggy Smith, Faculty of Forestry, AMC
• Sandra Cornell, Native Nurses Entry Program, AMC
• Charlotte Neckoway, Native Language Instructors' Program
• Orpah McKenzie, Northern Ontario School of Medicine

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Visitor
• Emerance Baker, University of Waterloo

~

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ONE-ONE INTERVIEWS (20 ppl)
Andrew &amp; Karen Chapeskie, researchers, Kenora
Whitefeather Forest Initiative, Pikangikum First Nation

~
~

Myra Bannon, Postsecondary Education Coordinator
Fort William First Nation

~

~

Jan Beaver, Education Advisor
Ogemawahj Tribal Council, Rama First Nation

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Nancy Bouchard, Program Coordinator (alumna)
Anishinabek Employment &amp; Training Services, Thunder Bay

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Keewaytinook Okimakanak Northern Chiefs Council, Sioux Lookout

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Shooniyaa Wa-Biitong Training &amp; Employment Centre for Treaty #3, Dryden

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�Ingrid Green, Regional AHRDA Coordinator (Alumna, Hon B.A. 2009)
Ontario Native Women's Association, Thunder Bay
Sharon Stinson Henry, Chief
Chippewas of Rama First Nation
Laura Horton, Director Postsecondary Education (Alumna Hon B.Ed)
Seven Generations Education Institute, Fort Frances
Debbie Lipscombe, Interim Executive Director, former Education Policy Analyst Grand Council Treaty #3,
Kenora
Yvonne McLeod, Program Services Director
Windigo Education Authority, Sioux Lookout
Barry Mcloughlin, Postsecondary Education Coordinator
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council, Sioux Lookout
Sean Monteith, Assistant to Director of Education
Keewatin-Patricia District School Board, Kenora
Arthur Moore, Chief
Constance Lake First Nation
Rosie Mosquito, Executive Director
Oshki- Pimache-O-Win Education &amp; Training Institute
Georgette O'Nabigon, Postsecondary Education Counsellor
Matawa First Nations, Thunder Bay
Chris Paci, Manager of Education &amp; Training
Metis Nation of Ontario, Ottawa
Leona Scanlon, Postsecondary Education Counsellor
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council, Thunder Bay

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Sioux Lookout

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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
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                <text>Report and plan by Lakehead University "to grow as the University of Choice for Aboriginal students in northern and central Ontario through a community-centred, sharedlearning approach." </text>
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[!] W88K

a publication of the Lakehead
University information office

Science Fair
Thunder Bay and Lakehead University are preparing to welcome the exhibitors and delegates
from thirty-eight Regional Science Fairs that will
be attending this year's Canada-Wide Science
Fair.

What is it? You may find answers to such questions at the
Science Fai rl
-photo by Ken Campbel I

These student exhibitors have been selected from
the 15,000 that enter science fairs across Canada
and will represent their region at the CanadaWide Fair.
Exhibits are classified by their grades, grade 7, 8
or 9 being Junior entrants, grades 10 or 11 are
Intermediate entrants and grades 12 or 13 are
Senior entrants. There is no category for students
below grade 7 or above grade 13.
Going across Canada from west to east, British
Columbia is sending 2 exhibitors, Alberta 15,
Saskatchewan 2, Manitoba 11, Ontario 64, Quebec 6, an~ New Brunswick 1.
Awards valued in excess of $14,000.00 will be
presented to students whom the judges deem to
have displayed unusual originality and talent in
conceiving and demonstrating their exhibit. These
awards include a trip for three students to attend
the London International Youth Science Fortnight in London, England courtesy of Shell Canada Limited; one stuaent from each province will
tour Bell-Northern Research's research facilities
as well as other scientific points of interest in
Ottawa; another student will take a one week
tour of Europe courtesy of Extended Education
Programs. Nineteen professional scientific, en-

VOLUME 6
NUMBER 1
MAY 17, 1973

gineering and educational associations will be extending recognition to outstanding exhibitorswith
a variety of awards. Three valuable sets of encyclopedia will be awarded.
The Judge-in-Chief, Dr. Edward Mercy from the
Geology Departmentoflakehead University, and
Deputy Judge-in-Chief, Dr. Harvey Allan Buckmaster from the Department of PKysics, University of Alberta, Calgary campus, will supervise
the judging of entries on Friday, May 18.
Even though the majority of the entrants will not
share in the major awards, all will benefit from
the opportunity to explore the region of Northwestern Ontario and experience the people of
Thunder Bay and surrounding area.
Students began arriving at the Lakehead on
Saturday, Moy 12, and will leave on Sunday,
Moy 20. During their stay, George Campbell,
Chairman of the Twelfth annual Canada-Wide
Science Fair Committee, has arranged a variety
of activities for the guests, including tours of the
Thunder Bay area and its industries, banquets,
seminars and a lot of parties where everyone
can meet and get acquainted.
The Twelfth annual Canada-Wide Science Fair is
sponsored by the Youth Science Foundation in
cooperation with the Northwestern Ontario
Regional Science Fair. Accomodation and exhibition site will be provided by Lakehead university.
All in all, the 1973 Canada-Wide Science Fair
looks like an exciting event. Freepublicadmission
to the exhibits in the C. J. Sanders Fieldhouse
is scheduled for 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, May 17;
and for 11 :00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Saturday,
Moy 19.

Math Students Excel
The thirty-third annual William Lowell Putnam
Mathematical Competition was held on December
2, 1972. Three-man teams of undergraduate students from most Universities in Canada and the
United States competed on behalf of their institutions. Also, several individuals entered the
competition independently. The Lakehead University team consisted of P. Cameron, A. Tsekouras and M. Y. Wong.
The results of the competition were recently
announced and the Department of Mathematical
Sciences is pleased to announce that Mr. Wong
placed in the top 10% of all participants. The
Hong Kong native, who will receive his Honours
B. Sc. in Mathematics from Lakehead University
was ranked 122.5 out of 1,681. It is considered
an honour in the mathematical community to place
in the top 500 on the Putnam Exam.

�Parking Rates
At its meeting on Thursday, April 26, 1973, the
Executive Committee of the Board of Governors
approved, on the recommendation of the University's Parking Appeals Committee, a parking fee
schedule for 1973/74 which contains a $5.00
per year increase for those students and staff
members who are at the University on a fulltime basis.
Since parking fees were introduced in September,
1971, no changes in fees have been made. But
rising costs for labour, utilities, and materials
have combined with fewer parking stickers being
sold, due to the enrolment short-fall experienced
in 1972/73, to force
the recently-approved
increase.
In its first year of operation ( 1970/71 ), parking
had revenues of $22,000 and costs, for the 10month period from July 1, 1970 to April 30,
1971, of $21,300. In its second year, however,
parking revenues dropped to $21,400 while expenditures for the 12-month period from May 1,
1972 to April 30, 1973, are expected to be in
the range. of $24,000. An extra two months of
operation, salary increases, and higher charges
for electricity and contracted services (e.g. snow
removal) were the reasons for the cost increase.
Since parking must be a self-supporting operation, surpluses and losses must be carried forward from year-to-year. 1973/74 revenues must
not only cover the costs incurred in that year,
but also cover the accumulated deficit. The $5.00
increase in parking fees for full-time members
of the University community will help to produce
an expected revenue of approximately $28,000.
The Executive Committee of the Board of Governors also approved a change in the parking
authority on the recommendation of the Parking Appeals Committee (which is composed of one
faculty representative,
one
student representative, and one administration representative).
Henceforth, the Parking Committee will have
authority to establish and amend parking regulations, to review and decide on appeals, and
to recommend parking fees to the Board of
Governors for its approval. Previously, the Committee was only involved with appeals from tickets issued for traffic &gt;tiolations. Membership on
the new Committee will consist of one faculty
member appointed by the Faculty Association,
one student appointed by the Students' Union,
and one member of the administrative staff
appointed by the President. Members appointed
to the Parking Committee will normally serve
for a two-year term.

Family Concern Increasing
Dr. Keith Wood, Director of Lakehead University's Family Life Programme, recently returned
from a conference on many aspects of Family
Living sponsored by the Sault Ste. Marie Community Council. Dr. Wood made the trip at the
invitation of the Vanier Institute of the Family
in Ottawa. He was impressed by the growing
concern for the state of health of the institution
of the family in modern North American society.
Dr. Wood acted as a resource person for discussions and workshops on family life education
in Ontario schools. But this was only one of many
topics relating to family life.
From Wednesday, May 9 to Friday, May 11, Dr.
Wood also took part in the Annual Conference
of Family Life Educators of Ontario, to be held
in Ottawa. It is the purpose of this conference
to facilitate the exchange of information between
various school boards and universities involved
in family life and sex education for the twopronged purpose of strengthening programmes
already in existence and helping others to avoid
some of the pitfalls while estal:ilishing new programmes.
In speaking of the Family Life Programme at
Lakehead this year, Dr. Wood spokevery highly
of the winter programme undertaken as an experiment in Kenora, where 80 people enrolled.
News of the success of this programme spread
rapidly to other Northwestern Ontario centres,
many of which have requested similar programmes for the coming fall. As for the summer programme on campus at Lakehead University, advanced registration indicate there will be participants from as far away as British Columbia
and Newfoundland. Dr. Wood is particularly
pleased with the support for the summer programme shown by the Kenora Public School
Board, and numerous other institutions and individuals across Ontario.

History Note
Dr. J. Donald Wilson of the Department of History recently spoke to a group of about fifty
high school students at Hillcrest High School
on the subject of "Finnish Immigration to British Columbia". They are all students in Mrs.
Kahara's Finnish-language courses and about
half of them are travelling to Vancouver next
month to attend the annual Finnish-Canadian
Festival and to carry out a small research project
on Finnish settlement in British Columbia in the
early twentieth century.

�New Academic
Appointment
Dr.- Andrew D. Booth, President of Lakehead University, is pleased to announce the appointment of
Manuel Suarez as Director of Music at Lakehead
University. The appointment is directly related to
recent Senate decisions to expand credit offerings
in instrumental music as well as theory and music
history. Mr. Suarez is hopeful that such pilot
courses will serve as a foundation for an eventual
full degree programme in musicatthe University.

Mr. Manuel Suarez

Music Director for the Lakehe~d Symphony Orchestra for the past year, Mr. Suarez has brought
with him to the Canadian Lakehead an impressive
background of individual accomplishment in the
field of music, both as a performer and as an
organizer.
Born in Mexico in 1943, he was raised with a
violin in his hands from the age of four. Between
1956-1960 he studied at the New School of Music
and Curtis Institute in Philadelphia under the
sponsorship of his parents, friends and the Mexican government.
In 1960, he won full tuition scholarships at both
the Juilliard School of Music and Cooper .Union
College in architecture. Instead offollowing either
of these routes, Mr. Suarez chose to enroll in the
Moscow State Tchaikowsky Conservatory of Music
where he studied under the world's finest instructors until 1964. At that time he was awarded two
new scholarships from the governments of Mexico
and the Soviet Union to continue in post-graduate
work.
As a result of this opportunity, he now holds the
equivalent of Master of Music Education and Performance. In addition, just last summer he received the equivalent of a Doctorate in Performance from the Education Secretarieat of Mexico.
Upon his return to Mexico in 1964, Mr. Suarez

worked for the Mexican government implementing music programmes in the various provinces
for a period of four years. Economic considerations and a growing family then forced him to
accept employment with the National University
of Mexico, where he performed as a concert
master, soloist and conductor, in addition to instructing at that institution and the Universities
of Sinaloa and Guanajuato. From 1968 to 1972,
he was employed by the National Symphony of
Mexico as associate concert master.
Mr. Suarez was primarily involved in the formation of various organizations for the purpose of
promoting music and professional musicianship in
Mexico. The Soloists of Mexico, a 32-piece
chambre orchestra, still in operation, and still one
of the best orchestras in Latin America, was
formed by Mr. Suarez in 1970. About the same
time, he helped form the National Quartet of
Mexico which, sponsored by thewealthiestpatron
of the arts in Mexico, followed an initial appearance on a national cultural television network by
ninety days of street performances in Mexico
City, rqi_n or shine.
His professional accomplishments include the organization of Mexico's ten top musicians into an
association known as Promusica. Mr. Suarez and
his brother, a pianist, are recognized as official
soloists for the Mexican Foreign Relations Ministry.
Mr. Suarez was attracted to the Thunder Bay area
primarily by the challenge of pioneering programmes in music education and performance.
His background certainly seems to have prepared
him to meet such a challenge.

Prospects Brighter
The Council of Ontario Universities notes with
approval that the gov~rnment's programme of
stringency in university financing has been relaxed somewhat this year. Whereas student fees
were increased substantially by _government
directive lost year, this will be offset in some
measure by more generous provisions to the Ontario Student Aid Program recently announced by
the Minister. The government grants per student
to universities in 1972-73 werevirtuallythesame
as 1971-72; with inflation this represented a reduction in support per student. This year, grant
support is expected to increase by 2.8% per student, still less than expected increases in university unit costs, which are approximately double
this amount. Exclusive of municipal tax increases
which are simply transfers from the province to
municipalities through the universities the increase in total grants to universities will be under

5%.
The Council has been urging on the Committee
on University Affairs ancl the Ministry of Colleges and Universities the importance of earlier
information about universities income in order to
allow the institutions time to plan. University
planning for 1974-75, less than a year away,
must be based on an income unit value, as yet

�unknown, and enrolment next fall, which is very
difficult to predict. Multi-year planning and early
announcement by government is needed if the
universities are to be able to avoid scrambling
to respond to emergency situations.
The present operating grants formula, based on
student enrolments, does not provide the universities with sufficient income to meet unavoidable
cost increases. What is needed is an equitable
formula which takes factors in addition to enrolment into account and which gives more certainty
to universities' expectations of income over a
_longer planning period.

BPHE Notes
• On Friday, A pril 27, Mr. Don Talbot of the Departmen t of Physical and Health Education was
the guest speaker at a swimming coaches clinic
held at the University of Alberta! Edmonton. The
clinic was sponsored by the Roya GlenoraSwimming Club and held the evening before the Annual Edmonton Invitational Swimming Meet.
More than one hundred and fifty coaches were
present at Mr. Talbot's lecture, which was followed
by a question and answer session. The clinic lasted for about four hours and dealt with the Canadian swimming scene; psychology of coaching;
team organization; training programmes; and
techniques in all competitive strokes. During his
stay in Edmonton, Mr. Talbot was interviewed
on C.B.C. television, C.F.R.N. Television and
C.J.C.A. radio.
Before his return, Mr. Talbot was approached by
several nationally-ranked swimmers who expressed great interest in attending Lakehead University in the fall and working out under his tutelage.
•Gail Neall, who won the gold medalforAustralia
in the 400 metre Individual Medley in the 1972
Olympics, will be training at the Lakehead University pool for the next few weeks in preparation
for the World Championships to be held in Belgrade in July. Miss Neall holds the world record
for the Individual Medley.
•Mr. Talbot, who coached the Australian Olympic
team, indicated that Shane Gould who won 3
gold medals and 2 silver medals in the Munich
Olympics and is the holder of 5 world records,
may also be visiting the campus during the summer months.

Microfilming Project
The Ontario Council of University Libraries has
announced the completion of the Ethnic Newspaper Microfilming Project. A group of seventy
newspapers, many of them inaccessible for research purposes prior to the undertaking of the
project, are now available on 35mm roll film,
providing v aluable source material for historians,
sociologists, political scientists, and others concerned with the study of Canadian ethnic and
language groups. Among the groups represented
in the collection are Belorussian, Black, Danish,

Finnish, Franco-Ontarian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indian and Metis, Korean, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Russian, Scottish, Serbian and Ukrainian.
In order to avoid possible duplication of effort,
and to coordinate the project with other microfilming programmes still in the planning stage,
the selection of titles was made in consultation
with commercial microfilming firms, the National
Library, the Canadian Library Association, the
United States Library of Congress, the Center
for Research Libraries in Chicago, and other organizations concerned with the microfilm'ing of
ethnic records. Newspaper files - many of tfiem
unique - were borrowed from a variety of sources, including ethnic organizations, regional archives, historical societies, public and university
libraries, and private collections. Some newspapers were filmed in Europe, in cooperation with
the Helsinki University Library, the Royal University Library, Oslo, and the University Library,
Copenhagen. The microfilming itself was made
possible through the generous support of the
National Library of Canada.

Ontario Ethnic and Language Group Newspapers,
an annotated checklist of almost five hundred
newspapers identified in the course of the project, is being prepared by Mr. Duncan Mclaren,
Microfilm Project Manager, and will be published
by the University of Toronto Press. Librarr. holdings of both original issues and microfi m are
shown for the National Library, the Ontario Archives, provincially supported Ontario university
libraries, public libraries in Ontario, and some
institutional libraries.
A list of newspapers microfilmed in the Ontario
Council of University Libraries project, with
prices, is available from the Council of Ontario
Universities.

Summer Orchestra
Programme
The fhunler -Bay Symphony Association announces its Summer Festival Orchestra Programme.
All young musicians betweentheages of 9 and 16
now playing standard orchestral instruments are
eleigible. '
The programme will consist of four parts: daily
orchestral rehearsals in preparation for a full
concert at the end of the programme; introduction
to the art of chamber music; group discussions
and supervised peer criticism; and two July concerts by the Lakehead University Musicians-inResidence.
Those musicians, who will also form the staff for
the Summer Festival Programme are Joseph
Shufro, cellist, Michael Edwards, clarinetist and
George Schulte, pianist.
The Programme will run through four weeks in
July, 9:00 a.m. to l l :00 a.m., Monday through
Thursday at the Avila Centre.

�Orienteering ·Hosts

Geographers Meet

The Lakehead Faculty of Education, under the
directorship of Professor Peter Rutherford will
host this year's annual Ontario Orienteering
Association Clinic-Workshop.

From May 27 to31, thedepartmentofGeogr:aphy at Lakehead University is hosting the
Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association
of Geographers.

Orienteering, an activity relatively new on the
Canadian scene, is well advanced in Europe,
particularly in the Scandinavian countries. What
it amounts to is finding one's way with the aid
of map and compass. Competitors are dropped
off at a designated place in the countryside,
provided with various maps, instructions and
compass, and left to find their way to a given
des ti nation.

The program commences on Monday, May 28,
with a full day session on "Geography and Public
Policy in Canada". The keynote speaker and
chairman of this session will be Dr. F. K. Hore,
Director General, Research Coordination Directorate, Environment Canada. Dr. Hare will
speak on "Resources, Environment and Science".
Invited to speak in the session are Dr. N. L. Nicholson (University of Western Ontario), Dr. R. S.
Thoman (University of California at Hayward),
Dr. C. L. Jackson (Minister of State for Urban
Affairs), and Mr. J. K. Naysmith (Chief, Water,
Forests and Lands Division, Northern Development Program, Ottawa).

The workshop will take place on campus from
Saturday, May 19 and Monday, May 21. Thunder
Bay and environs should provide challenging
terrain for purposes of instruction, and especially
for the orienteering competitions scheduled at
the close of the sessions.

Wrestlers Advance
Co-wrestlers of the year at Lakehead University
for two consecutive years, Elvin Martin and Terry
Paice have been named to Canada World Cup
Team. Canada will compete against the three
top Olympic teams, the Soviet Union, the United
States, and Japan in the first ever World Cup
to be held in Toledo, Ohio, May 19 and 20.
Martin will wrestle in the 198 lb. class. Since
beginning his career as a freshman at Lakehead
University, Martin has worked hard weight-lifting,
as well as running and wrestling. In his first year
ever in wrestling under Coach Gord Garvie,
he placed second in Canadian College 190 lb.
title.
Terry Pa ice has seen action from 167 lbs. up to
• Heavyweight for Lakehead University. He was
the 167 lb. C.I.A.U. champion as a freshman
at Lakehead University. In this, his second campaign, he won the 191.5 lb. Canadian Junior
title. He will represent Canada at 180.5 lbs.
in the World Cup. Paice is a native of Moose
Jaw, Saskatchewan, where he wrestled in high
school and was that Province's high school champion in the 165 lb. division under the direction
of Dave Pyle of the Moose Jaw Fitness Centre.
Presently, these two wrestlers are 1, 2 in the
Lakehead University All-Time Scoring. Martin
having 325/oints and Paice 305. Paice leads
all Lakehea
University wrestlers in the Pin
column with 49 in a total of 63 wins. Both are
outstanding students of physical education.

Over sixty papers will be presented in sessions
on May 29 and 30. These cover a wide range of
topics, with several sessions continuing the conference theme in public policy, transportation,
environmental problems, land utlization, urban
problems, agriculture and the northlands.
Though these rrofessional meetings are for the
membership o the Association the Local Arrangements Committee have initiated a day registration fee of $3.00 for any non-member wishing to attend part of the proceedings. However,
an open invitation is extended to anyone interested in the main session on Public Policy on
Monday, May 28.
A copy of the full Program will be lodged with
the Information Office, Telephone 345-2121, Ex·tension 300.

Biology Note
Dr. J. P. Ryder, Department of Biology, has been
elected as one of five directors to the Executive
of the Federation of Ontario Naturalists. In this
capacity Dr. Ryder represents Northwestern Ontario on matters related to land use and environment issues.

To Press
Dr. J. M. Dryoff of the Department of English
announces that his most recent book, entitled
The poems of Rufi nos: Verse Translation of Poems
by an Ancient Greek Poet has been ac_cepted for
publication later this year by Borealis Press of
Ottawa.

�W88KllJ
Thursday
May 17
Friday
May 18
Saturday
May 19
Sunday
May 20
Saturday
May 26
Sunday
May 27

-Canada-Wide Science Fair-Open to Public
Viewing this evening from 7 :00 p.m. to 10:00
p.m. - C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse.
Dance in the cafeteria
Canada-Wide Science Fair - Open to Public
Viewing from 11 :00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. this
afternoon - C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse
Thunder Bay Symphony School of Music
Recital takes place at 3:00 p.m. at the Mary
J. Black Library on Brock Street
Final Lakehead Symphony Orchestra Concert
will take place at Selkirk High School commencing 8:30 p.m.
Final Lakehead Symphony Orchestra Concert will take place at Selkirk High School
commencing 3:00 p.m.

Historical Events
• The Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society announces a
General Meeting to take place Thursday, May 17, 1973, at
8:00 p.m., in t~e Thunder Bay Museum. The programme is
entitled "Show and Tell."
Three or four people will bring artifacts for viewing and will
tell something of their history.
If anyone attending this event cares to bring an artifact which
they cannot identify, perhaps someone present will be of
some help in this regard.
Members please bring a friend. All are welcome.
• The President and Board of Directors of the Thunder Bay
Historical Museum Society announce the Official Opening
of The Robert Joseph Flaherty Collection at the Thunder Bay
Museum, 219 May Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario, in
the Crawford C. McCullough Art Gallery, on Friday, May 25,
1973, at 8:00 p.m.
Among the many famous men and women who have called
our area home, Robert J. Flaherty is certainly outstanding.
Son of a mining manager, he proved himself a 'natural'
geologist and explorer, a skilled classical musician, an inspired photographer and became known as the "Father of
the Documentary Film."
His first motion picture, NANOOK OF THE NORTH (produced in 1922), is still ranked among the greatest films ever
made. The story of the "shooting" of this Arctic epic as well
as the adventurous years that preceeded it are the subject
of an Historical Society Memorial Exhibit.
The Society's collection of rare Flaherty photographs has
been expanded by private contributions to comprise a display emphasizing not only the filmmaker's exciting exploits
but the crucial influence of this area and its people on his
career.
The Exhibit represents the most extensive tribute to Flaherty
ever mounted in Canada and will be open to the public
from May 26 through June 24.

Library Hours
The Library Opening Hours during the Spring Term, 1973
will be as follows:
Monday - Friday 8:30 a.m. - 12 midnight
Saturday
9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Sunday
Closed
Please note also that as the University will be closed for the
Statutory holiday on May 21, 1973, the Library will also be
closed.

Remote Sensing
Members of the Ontario Interpretation Team
of the Canada Centre for Re"'!ote Sensing, have
the task of acquainting potential users with the
imagery and programmes of the Centre. Their
primary objective is to demonstrate the capabilities of airborne remote sensing imagery in application to many fields of research.
The team will be on campus on Tuesday, May
22. A formal introductory demonstration will be
given in RB-2047 at 10:00 a.m. with informal
aiscussion taking place in the Little Dining Room
from 12:30 - 5:00 p.m.
The visit is part of a wider programme of the
team, but is to be one of very few that will be
made in Northwestern Ontario. It should appeal
to anyone within the general fields of forestry,
geology, biology, geography, engineering and
economics as well as to many local people in
public administratin and business.
Any further questions or particular requests for
discussion time should be directed to Brian Phillips, Telephone 345-2121, Extension 381.

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a publication of the Lakehead
University information off ice

Convocation Speakers
In keeping with the wish of the University Senate
that Convo&lt;:ation should occur in an academic
setting, ceremonies will be conducted this year
in the Agoro in the University Centre. Given
well over 800 spring graduands, it has thus been
necessary to split ConvocatioA into two ceremonies, -one for graduates in Arts and Science,
which will commence at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday,
May 26, and one for graduates in Education
and University Schools to begin at 2:30 p.m.
the same day.
_
Speaker at the morning ceremony will be distinguished scientist and educator, Arthur Porter,
MSc., PhD., FRSA, FRCS, FIEE, Professor, Institute
of Environmental Advisory Council.
Born in Ulverston, Lancaster England, December 8, 1910, he was educated at the Grammar
School, Ulverston: and
the University of Manchester, where he obtained his Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. Since
graduation his career
has been divided between academic and industrial pursuits.
Or. Arthur Porter

Dr. Porter commenced his academic career in
1936 as an Assistant Lecturer at the University
of Manchester; from 1937-39 he was Commonwealth Fund Fellow at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Scientific Officer, National Physical
Laboratory, 1946. He has held high positions in
a number of universities on both sides of the
Atlantic, notably Professor of Instrument Technology, Royal Military College of Science 194649; Professor of Light Electrical Engineering,
Imperial College of Science and Technology,
University of London,
1955-58. Dean of the
College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 1958-62; since 1961, he has been Professor of Industrial Engineering at the University of Toronto.
Dr. Porter is the author of "Introduction to Servomechanisms", 1971; "Cybernetics Simplified",

VOLUME 6
NUMBER 2
MAY 24. 1973

1969; "Towards a Community Universtiy", 1971;
and various scientific research articles in learned
journals.

.The afternoon speaker will be distinguished
Canadian political scientist, educator, scholar and
public administrator,
Professor John Wendell
Holmes, O.C., B.A., M.A., Director -General,
Canadian Institute of International Affairs.

Born in London, Ontario, June 18, 1910, he
obtained his Bachelor of Arts frorrr the University of Western Ontario in 1932, and his Master
of Arts from the University of Toronto in 1933.
Since then his career has been divided between
the public service and the academic world. From
1933-38 he was English Master, Pickering College, Ontario; Information Secretary, Canadian
Institute of International Affairs, Toronto, Ontario
1940-41. and National Secretary 1941-43; joined
the Department of External Affairs, Ottawa,
1943; First Secretary,
Canada House, London
1944-47; Charge d'affaires, Canadian Embassy, Moscow, 194748; Head of United Nations Division, Department of External Affairs,
Ottawa 1949-51; Acting
Permanent Representative of Canada to the
United Nations, 1950Prof. John W. Holmes
51; member Directing
::itaff National Defense College, 1951-53;Assistant Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs, Ottawa 1953-60, when he retired from
public service.

He has been Director-General, Canadian Institute
of International Affairs since 1960; in addition,
he is a member of the International Advisory
Council,
International lnsitiutes for Strategic
Studies, London, England; Visiting Professor of
Political Science, University of Toronto and of
Glendon College, York University; member of
the Board of Directors, r-.:iagara Institute for
International Studies; Trustee, United Nations
Institute of Training Research. He is the author of
"The Better Part of Valour: Essays on Canadian
Diplomacy", 1970.

�Honours Bachelor of Science
Master of Science
Bachelor of Arts
Honours Bachelor of Arts
Master of Arts

Convocation Events
Celebrations relating to this year's graduation
will begin with the Chancellor's Reception for
graduating students, parents, friends and faculty.
The reception will take place between 6:30 p.m.
and 8:30 p.m. in the Great Hall on Friday, May
25.

B.

On the same date, Graduation Dinner will be
served in the Residence Dining Room commencing
at 7:30 p.m. This will be followed by the Graduation Dance in the Main Cafeteria from 9:00
p.m. to 1:00 a.m.
Morning Convocation is scheduled for 10:00
a.m. on Saturday, May 26. The afternoon ceremonies will begin at 2:30 p.m. Both ceremonies
will be followed by receptions for the graduates,
their parents, members of the Board of Governors and Senate, as well as faculty members.
The receptions will take place in the Great Hall,
University Centre.

For Information
Hoods, gowns, and information regarding
Convocation exercises will be available in
Room UC-2001 at the following times:

GOWNS AND HOODS
Gowns and Hoods may be picked up from Room
UC-2001
in accordance with the following
schedule:
Wednesday, May 23-_2:00p.m.-6_:00p.m.
Thursday, May 24 - 2.00 p.m. - 6.00 p.m.
Friday, May 25 - 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon;
2:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

Thursday, May 24 - 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Friday, May 25

- 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
A.

Convocation Instructions
DEGREE AND DIPLOMA GRADUANDS
If you cannot attend the Graduation exercises,
please notify the Office of the Secretary of the
University immediately. The printed programme
and seating arrangements have to be made with
full knowledge of those who will be present. Your
cooperation is essential.

Afternoon Ceremony: 2:30 P.M.
Assembly time for Participants: 1:45 P.M.
Participants:
Diploma in Education
Bachelor of Education
Business Administration (including comeuter)
Engineering Technology
Forestry Technology
Certificate in Environmental Forest
Technology
Library Technology
Graduate Diploma in Business Administration
Bachelor of Science in Forestry
Honours Bachelor of Physical and
Health Education
Honours Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Science in Nursing

All Diploma Graduands - including Diploma in Education - Gowns only.
NOTE: Graduate Diploma in Business
Administration and Education Diploma
candidates, who have completed a Lakehead University Degree may request the
appropriate hood.

B. Degree Graduands
Gowns and Hoods - be sure to ask for the
proper hood.
The Hood border colours are as follows:

A. Morning Ceremony: 10:00 A.M.
Assembly Time of Participants: 9:15 A.M.
Participants:
Bachelor of Science

B.A. and Hons. B.A. - one inch white border
M.A.
- two inch white border
B.Sc. and Hons. B.Sc. - one inch gold border

�M.Sc.
B.Sc. Nursing
B. Commerce
B. Education
B.Sc. in Forestry
B.P.H.E.

- two inch gold border
- one inch red border
- one inch drab border
- one inch light blue
border
- one inch forest green
border
- one inch sage green
border

Hoods will be donned in the Assembling and
Robing Area and will be worn throughout the
ceremony.

IDENTIFICATION CARDS
The graduand will pick up a card which will have
his full name and the number showing his position in the lineup, assuming that all of the graduands are present. The stuaent on mounting the
platform, will present the card to the Dean, who
will read the candidate's name to the audience.
The card and the attached signed loan form (for
academic robe) will be returned to the student
only upon the surrender of his convocation dress
to a member of the staff of the Office of the Secretary of the University at room UC-2001. In the
event the loan form is not reclaimed and the
dress is not returned to the University, the candidate will be billed for the cost of the articles. Do
not leave your gown and hood lying around.
Gowns and hoods may be returned to the Office
of the Secretary in accordance with the following
schedule:
Saturday, May 26 - immediatelyfollowingthe
o.m. and p.m. ceremonies
to 5:00 p.m.
Monday, May 28 - 9:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon
- 2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Tuesday, May 29 - 9:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon
- 2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.

behind the entrance doors facing the elevator. They will be followed by participants
in the order outlined in 1.B. above.
ORDER OF PROCESSIONS
The student procession, led off by the Marshall,
Dr. Edward Mercy, followed by Maurice Ktytor,
will proceed from the Assembly area down the
long hallway leading to the Registrar's Office,
down the stairs into the Agora, and down the aisle
on the right hand side, taking their places in the
seats in accordance with the attached diagram.

Graduands are requested to remain standing.
CONVOCATION
When the President and Chancellor have taken
their places on the platform "O Canada" will be
played (Please Sing), followed by the opening of
Convocation by the Chancellor, after which all
will be seated. (Follow the programme). The
graduands will approach the stairs on their left
hand side, will present their identification card
to their Dean of Faculty and will be presented
to the Chancellor after which they will proceed
across the platform, receive a "diploma cover"
from the Registrar, continue down the stairs and
resume their seats.
RECESSIONAL
At the close of the Convocation Ceremonies the
Platform party will move off the platform, down
the stairway on their left hand side of the platform (the opposite stairway from making their
entrance). All will stand when the Platform party,
Ir :.l by the Marshall, Dr. Edward Mercy bearing
the Mace, commence to move out. They will be
followed by the Board of Governors, the Senators, and the Faculty, down the 9isle to the back
of the Agora and thence to the Faculty Lounge.
The graduates may remain behind to be greeted
by their parents and friends.

STUDENT ASSEMBLING AND ROBING AREA

A. Morning Ceremony:
The Bachelor of Science graduands will be
first in line and will line up in pairs just
behind the entrance doors facing the elevator. They will be followed by participants
in the order outlined in 1.A. above.
B.

Afternoon Ceremony:
The Diploma in Education graduands will
be first in line and will line up in pairs just

RETURN OF ROBES
Please do not forget that your robes are to be
turned in to Room UC-2001 in accordance with
the schedule outlined on the loan of academic
dress form.
RECEPTIONS WILL BE HELD IN THE GREAT HALL
IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE CLOSE OF THE CONVOCATION CEREMONIES.

�W88KILl

even~s

Incisive Wit
Editor's Note: Following is a self-explanatory
talk by Dr. Gordon Parr, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Colleges and Universities, Ontario.
One of the responsibilities of the young-at-heart
is to question accepted practices and to repudiate
the establishment. It would be surprising and
disappointing if this disputatious attitude were
not cultivated in places where people. learn.
People, that is, who are not only young-at-heart,
1•
but a·re young-in-mind.
But the places where people learn are themselves
susceptible to the questioning spirit. Therefore,
our schools, colleges and universities o~e in .a
delicate position: they motivate that very enqu[ry
which, from time to time, shakes their own foundations. And, since enquiry is the genesis of
creativity, we mustn't be alarmed when the most
pointed concerns about post-secondary education
emerge from those institutions that have to do
with creative activities: the colleges of art, for
example.
The catch, of course, is that reasonable en(!uiry
can so easily be emotionally swept ink confrontation and riot, without being screened
through that decent human exercise of debate
and aajustment. The escalation from enquiry and
gentle dissent to heel-digging confrontation and
warfare, is a sad part of the history of education.
Sad, because it represents a total failure of
communication; and communication is what education's about.
Without presuming to judge the issues that have
been asserted at the Ontario College of Art,
I can say that there have been moments when
quiet enquiry and reasoned dissent appeared to
be at the danger point of escalation.
But, however turbulent -- and turbulence is part
of the way of life of colleges of art -- your college
continued to pursue its mission.
I hope that any of you that have doubted the
success of this mission was the recent showing
of students 1
of students' work. For students' work is the
measure of any school's worth. And, through
the work, you must have seen that within a
fabric of technical competence, a spectrum of
human enquiry was revealed -- that we can all
enjoy.
Judge the college on its work. Persuade your
friends to use the same yardstick. Put aside your
prejudices as you look for enquiry and creativity
and the seeds of original ideas, expressed within
the honesty of a craftsman's competence.

mee~ings
* * * * *
I have had the honour of presenting the Governor-General's medal to Robert Robinson. His
work obviously represents an enviable level of
achievement. I'm sure that his colleagues will
be generous enough to praise that a.chievement.
At the same time, I'm sure that Rob won't be
offended if I suggest that his work represents a
focus of a mixture of individual aptitudes1 abilities, hopes and dreams that are shared by all of
the College - its students, faculty, administrators,
staff and friends.
.
.
_
But these abilities and hopes are associated with
a turbulent spirit: The spirit of enquiry and a
creative emergence. They are not in keeping with
the usual platitudes of warm good wishes and
suburban success.
•
I might pray for your prosperity: but I could not
wish you peace, for peace of mind is not in your
character. I could hope for your understanding:
but I mustn't wish serenity upon you. Simply,
if you must have a word it is this: paint, carve,
design, create, enquire and gently protesttobeat
hell. For hell is what we all have to beat.

�</text>
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[!JW88K

VOLUME 6
NUMBER 3

a publication of the Lakehead
University information office

New Dean Named
Dr. A.D. Booth, President of Lakehead University
is pleased to announce the recent appointment
of Dr. William T. Melnyk as Dean of the Faculty
of Arts. Dr. Melnyk fills the gap made by the untimely passing last summer of the former Dean,
Professor Tim Ryan. Dr. Melnyk has been Acting
Dean of Arts since that time.

JUNE 8, 1973

the local Board of the Association for Children
with Learning Disabilities and the Executive
Board for the Ontario Council for Academic Psychologists. He has recently accepted an appointment to the Advisory Council on Academic Planning for Ontario.

Melodrama By Moonlight
Looking for a different entertainment experience?
A unique opportunity is open to you almost any
evening throughout the summer, thanks to the
initiative of a group ofThunder Bay young people.
We refer to the acting troupe known as Midnight
Melodrama who last year rented an old boarding
house on the Port Arthur waterfront, converted it
into a Gay Nineties Theatre and proceeded to
perform a series of very highly successful melodramas.

Dr. Melnyk

Dr. William T. Melnyk was born and educated in
the Lakehead, graduating from Fort William Collegiate. He adiieved his B.A., M.A., Diploma in
Clinical Psychology and Ph.D. at Queen's University. He has taught on the University level
since 1964, and was Chairman of the Department of Psychology at Lakehead University before taking over as Acting Dean of Arts last year.
He has also been employed by various hospitals
as a clinical phychologist, and from 1963to 1966,
served as Chief Psychologist at the Kingston General Hospital. Since returning to Thunder Bay,
he has acted as consultant in Northwestern Ontario to the following institutions: McKellar General Hospital, Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Indian Affairs (Education Department), and the school boards of Kenora, Atikokan
and Dryden.
Dr. Melnyk has also written various articles for
publication in learned·journals and presentation
at professional meetings. He is a member of the
Canadian Psrchological Association, the Ontario
Psycholo9ica Association, the International Association of Applied Psychologists and the Ontario
Council of Academic Psychologists. He has s?r~ed
as Chairman. for both the Thunder Bay Addiction
Research Foundation and the Advisory Committee to the Mental Retardation Counsellors Programme at Confederation Coll~ge, in add!tion to
being a member of the Executive Committee of

They are back in business again this year, and
their repertoire includes the following dastardly
titles, to be performed every week on the following days: "Dirty Work at the Crossroads" (Wednesdaysj, "The Last Loaf" /Thursdays)( "Dracula"
{Fridays, "Only an Orphan Girl" Saturdays),
'The Secret of the Spyglass" (Sundays). The latter
will be ready for production later in the summer
and is an original work by Bill Pendergrast, local
College Director of Theatre Arts and driving
force behind the whole company.
Performances are set for 8:00 p.m. sharp at the
Water Street theatre. In order thateveryonegets
a chance at admission each evening, holders of
advanced tickets must be in their seats by 7:45
p.m.
Midnight Melodrama provided excellent entertainment throughout the summer lastyearwithout
benefit of grants. As a result, they have a considerable financial deficit, and would appreciate
your support.
The series got underway this season with "Dirty
Work at the Crossroads' on Wednesday, June 6.
See you there for upcoming performances.

Library Notice
Commencing June 10, 1973, the University Library will open according to the following schedule:
Monday - Friday
Saturday
Sunday

- 8:30 a.m. - 12 mid night
- 9:00 a.m. - 5:~0 p.m.
- 2.00 p.m. - 10.00 p.m.

�..

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Summer Language Study
From July 3 to August 18, for the third consecutive summer, the University will offer an immersion programme in ,rench for English-speaking
Canadians and one in English for French~speaking
students. The character of Wie course requires
that students will be totally engaged in. the study
of a second language for the six-week term in an
atmosphere aimed at creating the best facilities
for such endeavours, under the guidance of experienced bilingual instructors and monitors.
Dr. M.A. Colina, director of the programme1 has
arranged for twelve staff members to handle in
excess of 60 students. Academic activities include
exposure to grammar through a review of language structure, workbook study and written composition; to textual study through reading, directed conversation and vocabulary; to FrenchCanadian literature through the study of specific
works; to laboratory practice through pattern drill
and phonic exercises; and also to conversation
sessions which promote free expression of discussions of current events in the new tongue. The
French programme, operated on three different
levels, can lead to credits for French 1p6, 1b6
and 2b6.
Such activities are designed to keep participants
occupied during the 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m. workday. But this is only the beginning. Instructors
and monitors are expected to engage all the students in conversation in the second language
during meal-time and after work hours. In addition, a variety of cultural activities are laid on
for evenings and weekends. Besides an excursion
to St. Boniface, Manitoba, these include play
readings, informal discussions on Canadian problems, tours of Thunder Bay and area, sing-a-long
sessions( cine-club, poetry-club, poetry recitals,
special ectures by guest speakers, and a group
or individual project. Such involvement is mandatory on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Social gatherings for those who wish to attend are scheduled for Wednesdays. On Fridays
and Saturdays, participants are free to partake of
University and community activities.
The Summer Language Training Programme is
funded by the Federal Governmentandadministered through the Ministry of Education in Ontario.

Math Representative ·
Dr. W. Eames of the Department of Mat_hell)atJcs
has recently been elected to the Council of _the
Ontario Association for Mathematics Education.

This organization was formed by the amalgamation of the two existing groups of mathematics
teachers in Ontario.

Professor Elected
Dr. L. Zawadowski, professor in the Department
of Languages, attended a meeting of the Canadian
Semiotic Research Association, held on May 31,
1973 in Kingston, Ontario. Dr. Zawadowski read
a paper on the "Conventional relation and transmission of information: the two definitional planes
of the sign", which was very well re~eived by an
audience of researchers from various parts of
Canada.
The Canadian Semiotic Research Association is
devoted to research work in all varieties of semantic systems. It plans to join the recently formed
International Semiotic Association.
At the meeting held on May 31, Dr. Zawadowski
was elected Vice-President of the Association.
Congratulations and best wishes to Dr.Zawadowski for continuing fruitful work in this area!

Finnish Cours_es
In direct response to local community need, the
Department of Languages will institute courses
in Finnish language and culture which could form
the foundation for a future degree programme.
The courses include elementary Finnish for beginners, intermediate Finnish for those with some
background in the language, and a course on
Finnish culture which will oe offered in English.
Tlie plan has been approved for the coming academic year by the Senate.
Local interest in the study of Finnish has been
nurtured by Mrs. T. Kohara, who has implemented programmes at Hillcrest and Hammarskjold
high schools. At present there are 93 students
studying Finnish as a second language in Thunder
Bay. Mr. E. Peterson, Chairman of the Finnish
Scfiool Committee made an official request to
Lakehead University to providecontinuingdevelopment for these students, as well as others in
the community. As a result of a recent survey,
fifty-four people are already committed to one or
more of these courses.
Professor And.re Cloutier, acting chairman of the
Department of Languages, indicates that Lakehead wnl be the first university in Ca11_ada to in•c1lJde Finnish courses of any kind in its programme. Negotiations are currently underway with
the Finnish government, who have indicated
their willingness to provide a professor for the
courses, and also to underwrite part of his salary. Professor Cloutierfeels that such cooperation

�New Appointment
Dr. Robert Campbell Joyner has been appointed
by the McMaster University Board of Governors
as Dean of the Faculty of Business for a term of
five and a half years. At present a member of
the Faculty of Administrative Studies, York University, Dr. Joyner takes up his appointment on
January 1 next year.
Dr. Joyner succeeds Dr. William J. Schlatter, who
completes his five-year appointment as Dean of
the Faculty of Business at the end of June. Dr.
Schlatter will continue as a member of the Faculty
in his additional appointment as Professor of Accounti~g.

The primary objective of the Centre for International Co-operation is to provide rehable information advice, and encouragementtoanyone
interested in international involvement, particularly in education and development

Towards Cooperation
The Centre for International Cooperation has
opened in the Lakehead University Mall. It is a
non-profit charitable organization, separate from
the university, that is filling a void in Thunder
Bay. Realizing Thunder Bay's isolation, the Centre
hopes that its international work in this city will
allow people to expand their minds and participation beyond the confines of Thunder Bay.
Lloyd Jones, its executive director, conceived the
idea in August of 1971 when he moved here
from Sarawak, Borneo. Having served with the
Canadian International Development Agencr and
the United Church of Canada overseas, loyd
has had formal training at McMaster University
(B.A.) and the University of the Pacific (M.A. Education Counselling). His master's research programme was on the concept of a "World University".

Mr. Lloyd Jones

The Centre has already published a "Handbook
for Overseas Students' , available free of charge
and has arranged short term home stays for several overseas student visitors last summer. It has
assisted several overseas students financially and
has/rovided fre~ of charge publicity for Lakehea University at several centres around the
world. The Centre hopes to initiate a "Mother
Peace News" - an international magazine of informal exchange, a twinning programme between Thunder Bay and Borneo, and will continue
to make the resource centre in the mall more
comprehensive.
For your interest, similar centres exist in Hamilton, Toronto, Guelph, Antigonish, Saskatoon, Winnipeg and other cities.

�Athletics Notes
Howard B. Lockhart, director of the Lakehead University Basketball Camp, announces that the camp
will be held in two sessions this year: August 20 August 25 and August 27 - September 1. The
programme, open to all boys and girls entering
Grades 13 and under, as well as students entering Lakehead University for the first year, will
include instruction in fundamentals, development
exercises, rules and team play, as well asa camp
tournament on the last day of each session. Mr.
Lockhart announces 112 confirmed participants
from 24 different cities and towns across Ontario.
Mitch Kawasaki, second year student of Phy.skol
and Health Education, has been selected to the
Canadian Judo Team to compete in the World
Judo Championships in Switzerland at the end of
this month.
Larry Zulianello and Dick Trivers, mainstays of
the Nor'Westers hockey squad, have been named
to the NAIA All-American Hockey Team by the
selection committee representing the forty member schools in the National Ass-ociation of Intercollegiate Athletics.

From The Ministry
The Ontario Minister of Colleges and Universities,
the Honourable Jack McNie, recently announced
a seminar on post-secondary learning to be held
at Hart House, University of Toronto, June 11-13,
1973. The purpose of the seminar is to consider
the development and co-ordination of all forms
of post-secondary learning that aim to meet individual needs in Ontario during the next decade.
It will draw up to 400 delegates with a variety

of backgrounds from across the province.
A $250,000 experimental programme entitled
Festival Ontario, has been announced recently
by the Honourable Jack McNie. Its aim is to provide local arts festivals with backup resources
in the form of displays, demonstration and administrative expertise Jhrough agencies such as
the Ontario Science Centre, the Royal Ontario
Museum, the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Ontario Arts Council, the Provincial Archives and the
Ontario Educational Communications Authority.
Provincial support to local museums has been increased to $240,000, double last year's figure.
The big increase complies with recommendations
in the Report of the Commission on Post-Secondary Education in Ontario. Local museums are
expected to play an increasingly imrortant role
in the cultural and educational life o Ontarians.
Grants to six cultural agencies total $12,366,000,
up substantially over the previous year. Agencies
include the Ontario Arts Council, the Royal Ontario Museum, the Ontario Heritage Foundation,
the McMichael Canadian Collection, the Art Gallery of Ontario and the Royal Botanical Gardens
in Hamilton.

Papers Read
Dr. George K. Fleming, Chairman of the School
of Engineering, presented two _papers recently,
namely: "Application ofa Small Digital Computer
to the Mechanical Pulping Process" with D.K.
Alexander, The Great Lakes Paper Company,
read to the Second International Symposium on
Pulp and Paper Process Control, Montreal, and
"Isolating Vibrations in a DS-32 Disc" read to
the Digital Equipment Computer Users Society
Spring Meeting, Philadelphia.

�between Finland and Thunder Bay has a good
chance of developing because the local Finnish
population of roughly 10,000 is the largest concentration outside the mother country.

BA/BSW Programme
Dr. William T. Melnyk, Dean of Arts at Lakehead
UniversJty announced recently that Deputy Minster of Colleges and Universities Dr. Gordon Parr,
recently communicated that the Committee on
University Affairs had approved the University's
proposal for a Bachelor of Social Work degree
programme.
This approval is the culmination of plans, research and discussion initiated by the faculty and
administration of Lakehead University as far back
as 1967. The main argument in favour of such a
programme lies in the fact that there are a great
number of social workers in Northwestern Ontario who do not hold degrees in social work. It
is the primary aim of this particular programme
to provide badly needed upgrading for such
people.
The programme will begin by accepting students
already working as social workers in Northwestern Onta.rio. Courses will be offered in the evening, and during the summer and_ i_n_tersessional
terms for part-time students. In add1t1on, the 1;&gt;rogramme will admit a small number of full-time
students who display promise of being employed
as social workers in Northwestern Ontario.
Basically, four categories of people wil_l be eligible for admission. The first category will be students enrolling in the first year of the four year
degree programme and completing all the requirements for the BA/BSW. Secondly, thosewho
have already completed B.A. studies may enroll
to complete the additional courses necessary to
reach the Bachelor of Social Work level. A third
category will include students transferring from
studies in other disciplines. It is anticipated that
graduates of the Social Services diploma at Confederation College will be awarded credits toward
the BA/BSW degree, according totheaccomplishments of the applicants. The final category includes people already employed as social workers and who wish to upgrade their qualifications.
Recent surveys have sfiown that demand among
the latter for a programme of this type is very
great.
Admission to the programme will be decided on
the basis of each applicant's qualification_s. _This
will be accomplished through an adm1ss1ons
screening committee composed of the Prog_ram~e
Director, Dean of Arts, Registrar of t~e University

and two senior social workers from the community who may or may not be involved in teaching
or adv{Jing in the programme. Existing requirements for adult admission and admission-into the
Faculty of Arts at Lakehead University will apply.
Full credit will be given for professional and related experience.
For further information or application forms,
please write or phone the Registrar, Lakehead
University, 345-2121, Extension 269. Applicants
will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis
for the first course, scheduled to begin this fall.

Special Awards
On Saturday, May 26, the following graduates
and students were honoured for their achievement and contributions to the University.
The Poulin Award, for outstanding citizenship presented to the student selected by his fellows, the
Faculty and Administration as contributing most
to the welfare of the University through fiis student activities was presented to Doug Robson by
the President, Dr. A.D. Booth. He also presentea
Presidents Awards to Tony Pucci, David Frood,
Linda Pettit, Dick Henderson, Ernie Kreutz, John
Cary for having occupied positions of responsibility in the stuaents' organizations and who by
their activities and achievements have earned·
the gratitude of the University.
Science Medals, presented by Dr. J. Warren,
Acting Dean of Science, went to Janice E. Kuster
for tfie three-year programme and to George
W. Einarson in the Honours programme.
Arts Medals, presented by Dr. W. T. Melnyk,
Dean of Arts, went to Patricia D.P. Poluha, BA,
Three-Year Programme, and Eugene Edward
Murphy, BA JHons.), Four-Year Programme.
The Chance /or's Medal, presented to the highest ranking graduating student (part-time student)
in the graduating class of the Bachelors' or Honours Bachelors' degree went to John Frank Bancej, and was presented by the Chancellor, the
Honourable Justice Bora Laskin.
The Lieutenant-Governor's Medal, awarded for
the highest ranking graduating student in the
graduating class of the Honours degree, was presented by Dr. Booth to Man-Yuen Wong.
Other academic prizes and awards and their recipients include: Canadian Studies Scholarship,
D.A. Precosky; Prizes of the Ambassador of Switzerland, Margaret Strerz, John F. Bancej, and L.
Dale Black; Prix du Consul General de France,
Patricia Poluha; Prix de I' Attache Cultural de
France, Marian Lanchok; Canadian Association
of Geographers' Prize, Eugene E. Murphy; Geography Department Prizes, Ann MacDonald, Ken-

�for llrary Use Olly
W88KllJ

even~s

neth MacKenzie, Margaret Lucas and Barbara
Tammine_nh· Philosophr Department Prizes, Marilyn Aldric and Martin Hellsten; and the Jessie
Mackey Memorial Award, Dianna Batholomew
and Lois Pronger.

Grant To Review
John Griffith and Russell Brown, the editors of
the Lakehead University Review are pleased to
announce that the journal has recently been awarded a Canada Council Grant of $1,500 for
partial support during the next year. The Council
assessors were generally favourable in their reactions to the Review, professin~ themselves impressed by its scope and general competence
and remarking its attractive and professionally
done presentation. The award will be of particular help to the journal during its present period
of growth and expansion.

Subscriptions to the Lakehead University Review
ore available at $3.50 for one year (two issues).
This fall the Review will present a special issue
on "Canada into the Seventies" with articles
~bout present and future trends in foreign policy,
literature, and economics, reviews of recent
books, and poetry by such well-known Canadian
authors as Dorothy Livesay and Robert Kraetsch.

In-House Operation
Editor's Note: Mr. Ted Broughton, Director of
Physical Services recently requested that the following note be included:
Over the past several days, a good number of
Faculty members and people in the Administration have inquired as to how the gym floor in
the C.J. Sonders Building is brought up and mode
to look so beautiful. It is a pleasure to hove everyone advised through your media that the floor is
roughed, finished and stained by members of the
Housekeeping group of the Physical Services Deportment of whom we ore very proud.
The Gym generally is closed for a week because
there is great detail in the necessary scrubbing,
rinsing, the use of steel wool and the proper application of a gym finish. This has to be done
twice to get the proper build-up and hardness
for the use this floor gets during the year's activities.

mee~ings
Reclassification

The Association of Professional Engineers of the
Province of Ontario has recently extended its
clo_ssifications of Professional Engineers by instituting the designation of specialists in a number
of fields. Dr. George Fleming hos been granted
specialist's designation by the Council of the Associ':ltion. In addition the Association has set-up
a thirty member Boord of Specialization. He hos
also been appointed to this Boord. The Board's
function is to establish criteria which must be met
to earn specialist designation and to implement
procedures for admitting applicants to this category.

Rescheduled
The Thunder Bay Chamber Orchestra concert
scheduled for June 20 in the evening is now to
be held at 3:00 p.m. on June l O in the Faculty
of Education Auditorium. It will be a combined
effort of the Thunder Bay Symphony and the
Youth Symphony. Individuals from the orchestra
will appear as soloists.
Also, commencing at 8:30 p.m. on June 10, in the
Faculty of Education Auditorium, there will be a
recital by Peter Samuelson, French hornist, assisted by Gregory Schulte, pianist.

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