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                    <text>Inside:
~ircumpolar conference nears .. 3
Medina: AIDS awareness.......... 4
Quirk or quark? .......................... 5
Photos Open House '89 ........ 6 &amp; 7
Bureaucracy demolition? .......... 11
THUNDER BAY. ONTARIO VOL. 6. NO. 10

NOVEMBER 1989

Open House '89: Something for everyone
Alexander Mackenzie looked a little
bewildered as he landed on the banks
of Lake Tamblyn at Lakehead University and faced a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Much to the delight of the large
crowd and the three "gentlemen" (left
to right, Chancellor Bernie Weiler,
President Bob Rosehart and Mayor Jack
Masters), Mackenzie first castigated his
oyageurs and then roared out in his
rogue "lefs get this show on the
road".

C

About 1500 people joined faculty
and staff at Open House to help celebrate National Universities' Week and
Lakehead's 25th anniversary. The festivities were kicked off with the ceremonial voyageur arrival and followed by
wall-to-wall displays in the Agora, lab
tours and a mini circus for the children.
An additional highlight was the career
fair which ran Sunday and Monday
with representatives from more than 40
of Canada's top companies.

The focus at Open House '89 was on
the "Helping Professions" with partipation from the School of Nursing,
Education, Outdoor Recreation, Business, Physical Education and Athletics,
Social Work, Occupational Health and
Safety, Medical Laboratories, Psychology, Student Services, Distance Education, Signal North and Library services.
Other participants included Alumni
Services, Lakehcad University Student
Union and the Registrar's Office.

Photo essay by staff photographer Peter Puna pp 6 - 7

�Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
Federal Networks of Excellence
I am very pleased to note that a proposal that involved Lakehead University
was one of 14 successful projects
recently announced by Dr. W. Winegard, the Federal Minister of State for
Science and Technology. The Lakchead
researchers arc part of a team coordinated by the Pulp and Paper Research
Institute of Canada located in Montreal
and their project dealing with high
quality mechanical fibres has been
funded to the tune of approximately
$15M. Participants from LU include Dr.
Dave Holah and Dr. N. Weir of the
Department of Chemistry and Dr. A.
Gilbert, Dr. K. Natarajan and Dr. J.B.
Kiszka of the School of Engineering. Dr.
Holah spent the 1988/89 academic year
at Paprican on a senior industrial research fellowship during his sabbatical
leave. (Story and photos, Dec. Agora)

Corridor Funding Process - Round 1
Lakehead University has now formally submitted its Round 1 position to
the Ontario Council on University
Affairs (OCUA) for the corridor adjustment process. The Lakehcad position
was developed by the Senate Academic
Committee with input from all the
academic units and the collective
position was then endorsed by the LU
Senate. The LU response is a very
strategic statement that would see
growth in areas identified as provincial
priori ties.
In the next phase of the OCUA
process each of the 16 universities will
be asked to comment on each other's
submission, this should prove to be
interesting! The collective impact from
the 16 institutions will then be used in
Round 3 in which specific targets will be
negotiated with each institution. More
on this topic in future columns. The LU
team of academic departments, registrar's office and senate committees
worked very effectively under a tight
frame to complete the Round 1 input.

OT/PT Money
I have just received word from the
Hon. Rene Fontaine, that the Ministry
of Northern Development will be
giving LU a grant of $130,000 to
facilitate our participation with the
northern stream of students of the
Occupational and Physiotherapy
Program being offered by McMaster
University in association with LU.

J

Diploma/Degree Focus
The focus on the community college
system in Ontario in the context of their
Vision 2000 planning process has
drawn both focus and praise for the
initiatives that Lakehead University
has undertaken during the past 20
years in providing specialized post
diploma degree opportunities for community college graduates. Further development of such programs is expected to be a key recommendation
coming from the Vision 2000 exercise.
The most recent reference to LU in the
post diploma context was a front page
article in the Globe and Mail, Saturday,
October 21.
continued page 3

Columbian Visitor
Dr. Otero, the Rector of the University Del Valle in Cali, Columbia, visited
the LU campus briefly this past month.
This particular university in Cali has
about 8000 students divided between 2
main campuses and as well has several
regional satellite facilities and has a very
extensive range of academic offerings at
both the undergraduate and graduate
levels. Dr. Otero is quite interested in
cooperative projects with Lakehcad and
if you have any interest in this area
please get in touch with me.
Open House - A Success
All of the participants were very
pleased with the enthusiastic public
response to our recent Silver Jubilee
Open House held as part of National
Universities Weck. A very popular
addition this year was the children's
circus. Open House gives the university
an opportunity to show the public how
proud we arc of LU and from the
feedback I informally received, the
message was well received.

Page 2

Did lie "stretch it"? Bob Rosehart can often be seen gesturing, engineering style, from the
balcony overlooking Lake Tamblyn . The Canadian Ambassador to the United States, Mr.
Derek Burney (centre) and Pat O'Brien stoically listened to the President's fish story thf"\
evening of Mr. Burney 'swell-attended public lecture on Canada-US relations. Study tirf!-'
other photo to see if the truth got stretched or not. Mel Henderson, an LU music major,
caught the five pound rainbow trout "just off Bob's Bay" on July 15, 1989.
AGORA - -- -- - - - - - - - - - November 1989

�President's Report continued
udget 90/91
Various groups are working hard to
evelop the building blocks for the
1990/91 LU budget. The Senate Budget
Committee has presented it's recommendation to Senate and the Board of
Governors will at their November
meeting set the general budget guidelines for the year 1990/91.
Your input is important in terms of
helping the budget planner provide
suggested areas for increased expenditures. Tn this context the yearly open
budget planning meeting will be hel_d
on Monday, November 27, 1989.

(Q

Prestigious Award
Congratulations to Don Andrews
who received the Wm G. Child Award
from the Institute of Power Engineers
for continuous service as an officer
and member. Don was attending the
50th annual convention in Hamilton in
September when the surprise announcement was made. The prestigious award has been awarded to only
18 recipients in the lnstitute's history including Don 's father 25 years ago,
making them the only father and son
recipients.

Alumni Annual Fund 89/90
The Silver Jubilee version of the
Alumni Annual fund is going very well
and only a few weeks into the campaign
has surpassed $50,000, well on the way
to the $100,000 objective for this year.
Please encourage all LU Alumni to
participate. The Silver Jubilee Scholarship program continues to grow with
the latest count being 43 awards, it
seems certain now that this project will
exceed 1/2 a million dollars of endowed
support.

Hallowe'en Fun
Thanks to Norma Gibson and a group
of dedicated volunteers, this year's
Hallowe'en Party was bigger and better
than ever. Close to 300 witches, ghosts,
Draculas and assorted characters, big and
small, arrived to visit the Haunted
House, bob for apples, enjoy the magician's tricks and refreshments.
Student wins top paper
Leslie McEachern, an undergrad in the
geography department received good
news in October. Her entry in the
Canadian Association of Geographers
Ontario Division (CAGONT) Undergraduate Paper competition was selected
as the best paper in 1989. Congratulations.
Fund Reminder
Vic Smith and Don Andrews remind
everyone that the Philanthropy Fund is
now on. Let's try to beat last year's total
of $19.000.

cc
Don Andrews with his medal and certificate

Mark Your Calendar
- Silver Jubilee Fashion Show - Sunday
December 3, 1989 in the New
Ballroom of the Valhalla Tnn at 7:30
pm. Tickets - 58.00 Models include
faculty, staff and students. Don't miss
it.
- LU Christmas Party - Friday,
December 22, 1989 - Da Vinci Centre.

Centre For Northern Studies:
Conference and Official Opening
will host Visitors from around the world
Delegates from the many countries that make up the
circumpolar north will be attending the forthcoming conference on the Role of Circumpolar University in Northern Development.
This Conference will be held on campus and at the Valhalla Inn from November 24-26th, 1989. Among the
keynote speakers will be W. 0 . Pruitt from the Department
of Zoology at the University of Manitoba and Brian Post! of
the Department of Community Medicine, also at the University of Manitoba. The papers to be presented reflect the
interdisciplinary mandate and global perspective of the
Centre, ranging from "The University of Iceland and Its
Contributions to Political, Economic and Cultural Independence" to "Environmental Issues Arising from Oil
~ Exploration and Their Impact on Development of the
:yumen region in Northern USSR"; from a Canadian perspective of "The University's Role in Community-Based

November 1989

Health Research" to "Political Education for Development
Participation" in Sweden.
The dosing event of the Conference has been chosen as
the setting for the official opening of The Centre for Northern Studies. Invited guests will join conference delegates
fot Luncheon at the Valhalla Tnn on Sunday, November 26.
Ceremonies at the luncheon will include the premier
performance of a work specially commissioned for the
event by the Centre for Northern Studies and the Department of Music. Composed by Harold Wevers, a faculty
member in the Department, the work is entitled"A
Northern Vision". rt will be performed by the Department
of Music faculty. Following the luncheon, guests and
delegates will have the opportunity to tour the Centre and
to meet its faculty and staff and to visit the Student Art Exhibition on display in the Agora. Conference delegates will
select several works for awards.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - --

Page 3

�Ann Medina: Aids Awareness
Story by Dalton Comi,

The issue of AIDS as a
story to be 'reported'--is not
like covering a VIA rail
story, where you have
certain facts of how many
cutbacks, how many people
affected, where it's all very
cut and dried ...once we
start saying 'black and
white', or that everything is
quantifiable, or that there
are good guys and bad
guys ...we are going to
distort, we are going to fan
the fears in the wrong
direction, we are going to
insult people--we're not
going to be treating them
with the dignity that we as
a society all have to do".

We might break Ann Medina's rule
about 'good guys and bad guys' by
naming a few of the good guys. Medina,
a respected broadcast journalist, was in
Thunder Bay October 16-18 to comment
on the media's handling of AIDS issues
as part of AIDS Awareness Weck. She
was here at the invitation of the AIDS
Committee of Thunder Bay and its
director Michael Sobota. Ron Rogers is a
person living with AIDS and is currently living in Thunder Bay.
With the co-operation of Jessie
Sutherland of Lakehead University
Health Services, these three combined
forces in the LU Agora on the morning
of October 18 in an informal questionand-answer session that sought to
dispel hysteria and prejudice and to
emphasize awareness, common sense,
and understanding.
The need for respect on the media's
part that Medina called for in her
opening comments was brought home
by Ron Rogers, who voiced his understandable displeasure at being variously
described by the media as "dying of
AIDS", an" AIDS victim", or perhaps
most indelicately and insultingly, as
being "riddled with the disease".
"I would like an apology", said
Rogers, referring to the last example,
"you don't use scare tactics when you're
talking about real people's lives".

Journalist Ann Media

Ann Medina listens as Michael Sobota, right, and later, Ron Rogers, discussed their
involvement with AIDS education, counselling and activism.
Page 4

Both Sobota and Rogers stressed
that people with AIDS are living with
the disease, not just "dying of it" .
Rogers, for example, chooses to speak
honestly and publicly about his own
experience to show how early detection of the presence of HlV can
dramatically affect the progress of the
disease: he tested HIV-positive four
years ago, and as he (correctly) puts it,
"if I didn't tell you myself, you would
never guess that anything at all was
wrong with me".
Ron Rogers is also doing something
that he feels not enough people with
AIDS arc willing to do: he is speaking
up. Rogers says that the fear of being
discriminated against, of being stigmatized--not on! y because of AIDS, but in
many cases because of being gay--is
still, sadly, a legitimate one in the
workplace and the community. This
fear stands in the way of not only
raising public consciousness, but in
many cases, of others acquiring the
early testing that Rogers maintains is
so crucial. The fear of even being
tested can stem from worries about
confidentiality.
LU's Jessie Sutherland states emphatically that these fears are unfounded. Both LU Health Services and
the Thunder Bay District Health Unit
offer free testing that is accessible,
immediate, and above all, uncompromisingly confidential: no names arc
involved in the tests, only numbers.
Sutherland also said, in response to
a question put to the floor by Ann
Medina about whether we in the audience had changed our perceptions and
behaviours in the light of AIDS information, that she had definitely seen an
encouraging increase in both awareness and willingness to ask questions
among those she deals with in the LU
community.
One other issue addressed in the
dialogue was the need for the institutional implementation of AIDS policies
for the workplace. LU has such a
policy which Medina described as
"exemplary". Any person with AIDS
at Lakehead University has full rights
to all benefits and facilities, can not be
discriminated against, and any information volunteered to administration
about his or her condition must remain
strictly confidential.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - -- -

November 1989

�"People are much more interested
in Science than they are knowledgeable about it," says Jay Ingram, host of
CBC Radio's popular Science series
"Quirks and Quarks". That interest
was evident in the crowd of about 150
that showed up for Ingram's lecture
(part of the LU Silver Jubilee Lecture
Series) on the evening of October 17,
although a few people in the audience
might have argued Ingram's point
about their interest outstripping their
knowledge.
Ingram subtitled his loose, lively
and often very funny lecture 'Thank
heaven for Pons and Feischmann,!'
referring to last spring's media circus
that sprang from the announcement by
the University of Utah chemists that
they had achieved 'tabletop' cold
fusion. As Ingram secs it, the whole
affair might be seen as a fable for our
times about how the mass media deals
with science issues.
"It was a great story," says Ingram,
"it had everything--it was dramatic,
funny, emotional--it also strangely,
seemed to have very little to do with
science".
He blames this to a large degree on
the fact that most news 'gatekeepers'-journalists, editors, and publishers-) tend to have degrees in the humanities. This grounding in the arts rather
than the sciences leads the media to
believe that science news can't be communicated and, consequently, it isn't.
When science stories are newsworthy-which to the media is not very often--

''Can Science EVER take a place alongside
entertainment, business and politics as a
regular feature in the media?"
Jay Ingram, Science Broadcaster

there is a focus on personalities, dollars
and cents, how long and difficult the
research was, and how earth-shaking
(or not) the scientific discovery is. But
there is usually very scant mention, in
real scientific terms, of what the discovery or development actually is or of the
procedure and process of how it came
about.
In the case of the cold fusion debate,
Ingram says the media at first took a
classic 'David and Goliath' approach to
Pons and Feischmann's unconventional
and seemingly simplistic experiment
and bold announcement, and how it all
seemed to fly in the face of conventional
"big" science. To the media's delight,
the worldwide scientific community responded by immediately screaming
"Bad science!", while at the same time
apparently scrambling to duplicate the
experiment they claimed to dismiss.
Added to this were press conferences
and symposia that degenerated into
shouting and name-calling, and a
downright ugly confrontation between
the respective Physics and Chemistry
establishments.
Even though the whole point of the
dcbatc--thc science behind the alleged
cold fusion--got lost in the shuffle,
Ingram says the whole affair at least

showed what a lively, newsworthy,
and fascinating thing the world of
Science really is, that it does not take
place in the alternately boring, mysterious, or frightening vacuum the
general public assumes it does, a
notion that the media unfortunately
reinforces.
Although Jay Ingram can rightly
criticize the mass media for its science
coverage, he docs admit that reporting
science to a broadcast audience is
tough. He points to disheartening
studies on the public's 'scientific
literacy'-in one recent American study
only a very small percentage of
persons polled knew, for example, that
the earth revolves around the sun, or
could even semi-accurately describe
what a molecule was. He also admits
that too many scientists have a very
hard time describing their work.
"Just because they're Nobel Prize
winners doesn't mean they're great
communicators", says Ingram. He
believes that in most cases on "Quirks
and Quarks", complex ideas are expressed in plain English without
slipping into overly-technical terms or
jargon, while maintaining a good
degree of scientific accuracy and
specificity.

Canada-Finland Civil Engineering
Exchange Program Sought by Finnish Professor
Dr. Esko Hyttinen, Professor
of Structural Mechanics from
the Civil Engineering department of the University of Oulo,
Finland visited l..akehead
University in mid-October. Dr.
Hyttinen came to explore the
possibilities of establishing a
Canada-Finland exchange program for Civil Engineering
students and faculty.
Dr. Hyttinen, whose present
research focuses on steel..___ __ _ _ _ _ _ ___, concrete and wood-concrete
Dr. Esko Hytlinen
composite structures, feels that
both universities could benefit
( reatly from co-operative efforts in undergraduate education
and post-graduate research. He points out the similarities
between Oulu (a hub city of nearly 100,000 in northern
Finland) and Thunder Bay, and the further similarities
November 1989

between our respective universities, and sees these as contributing to an excellent climate (albeit a cold one) for the development of an exchange.
Dr. Hyttinen points to research projects presently being
done at the University of Oulu - on the effects of soil freezing
and frost on various structures, experiments with warmth
isolation, Arctic construction, and of Finland's growing emphasis on making water-based constructions and industries
like hydroelectric power plants or pulp and paper mills
ecologically safe - that he realizes address many Canadian
engineering concerns as well.
During his stay Dr. Hyttinen met with Dr. Oaude Johnson
(Chairman) and Dr. Ali Mirza of the Department of Civil
Engineering, Dr. Bob Rosehart, Dr. Gary Locker (Director,
School of Engineering), Professor Geoffrey Weller (V.P., Academic), and many other students and faculty members.
Dr. Hyttinen says he was very pleased to have had the
opportunity to visit Lakehead, but was especially pleased by
the positive reaction to the proposed exchange program.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 5

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�Papers / Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Dr. R. S. Lappage,
School of Physical Education &amp; Athletics recently
published a chapter (Sport
~~~=~~~~ Between the Wars) in a
...
book entitled"A Concise
History of Sport in Canada", Oxford University
Press, Toronto, 1989.
Dr. H. T. Saliba, Associate Professor, Department
.Jl!il~~=- of Mechanical Engineering,
has recently published the
following three refereed
~ = ===.1~ journal papers: "Free
-=~ =:!J'l:::!..J. vibration analysis of
rectangular cantilever plates with
symmetTically distTibuted lateral point
supports". Journal of Sound and Vibration 127(1); "Transverse free vibration
of fully clamped symmetrical trapezoidal plates". Journal of Sound and
Vibration 126(2), 237-247; "The BBEM:
an alternative approach to the transverse free vibration of thin plates with
straight line boundaries". Mecanique
Materiaux Electricite, Journal du GAMl
429, 23-29. Dr. Saliba has also presented
a paper entitled "Free vibration analysis
of CSCS symmetrical trapezoidal
plates", in the Ninth Symposium on
Engineering Applications of Mechanics.
The paper was also published in the
Symposium proceedings pp.145-151.
Dr. Vincent Schonberger of the Department of Languages presented two
papers at the Learned Societies Conference at Laval University in Quebec City
on May 29 &amp; 30, 1989. The first paper:
"Tentatives d'evasion de la liberte en
situation dans Huis dos", which was
presented at the Sartre Society, is to be
published in the Actes du Collogue
1988/89. He presented a second paper:
"L'esthetique rhetorico-didactique de
Gabrielle Roy", at The Canadian Society
for Aesthetics. Also this past summer,
his article: "The Problem of Language
and the Difficulty of Writing in the Literary Works of Gabrielle Roy" was published in Studies in Canadian Literature.
Professor Michel Morton, School of
Nursing was seconded by Department
of National Health and Welfare. Medical Services Branch to go into the Yukon
as a community health nursing specialist. She was asked to review an outbreak
of pertussis (whooping cough). Michel
was in the Yukon from September 13 to
23. She found that those affected by
pertussis exhibited a mild disease
Page 8

course. She also stated that as this
population was highly immunized she
suspects that the outbreak is a reflection
of the fact that the pertussis component
of immunization only offers a 60-80%
protection against this disease.
Dr. Dave Robinson, School of Outdoor Recreation recently published
"Appraisal variable - affect relationships in youth settings: A test of
Weiner's model" in the Journal of Sport
Psychology, 11 (4), 1989 and" An
attributional analysis of student demoralization in Physical Education Settings" in Quest (Journal of the National
Association for Physical Education in
Higher Education) (in press).
On October 21. Robinson received
the 'Young Scientist Award' from the
Canadian Society for Psychomotor
Leaming and Sport Psychology at the
Society's Annual Conference, held in
Victoria, 8.C. for his doctoral research
on cognition-affect relationships in
achievement settings. This paper was
also presented at the conference.
Robinson and colleagues Bob Payne and
Tom Stevens received a $20,000 grant
from the Ontario Ministry of Tourism
and Recreation to study Leisure involvements and life satisfaction.
Dr. J.E. Molto, Chairman and Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, presented a paper "Spina Bifida
Occulta in Southern Ontario, Iroquois:
Implications for Neural Tube Defect Research at the 18th Annual Canadian Association of Physical Anthropology, November 2-4 in Vancouver, B.C. Dr.
Molto was also Chairman of a Symposium entitled "Past and Present Epidemiology of the Canadian Indian. E.
Molto, M. Cook, D. Anderson published
a paper entitled "Fluorochrome Labelling in Roman Period Skeletons From
The Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt" in the October issue of The American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 80:137-43 1989.
Professor Patricia Vervoort, Department of Visual Arts, has published
"Thunder Bay's First High-Rise and Its
Terra-Cotta Symbolism" (an architectural study of the Thunder Bay Hydro
Building, the former Whalen Building)
in the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada Bulletin, Vol. 14 (September 1989), pp. 75-83. The Hydro
Building also appears on the cover of
this issue. Professor Vervoort was also
recently appointed assistant professor.
D r. Laurie Garred, Professor and
Chairman of Chemical Engineering,
presented 3 papers and was a session
co-chairman at the 7th Annual Meeting

of the International Society for Blood
Purification, held in Montpcllier, France
this September, 1989. In June, Dr.
Garred presented a paper entitled "Urea
Kinetic Modelling: Is the Conventiom
Method Valid for Rapid Dialysis?" at ~
the 26th Congress of the European
Dialysis and Transplant Association at
Goteborg, Sweden. Dr. Garred's paper
"Urea Kinetic Modelling by Partial
Dialysate Collection" was published
recently in the International Journal for
Artificial Organs.
Dr. Frederick M. Holmes, Department of English, has published "The
Novelist as Magus: John Fowles and the
Function of Narrative." Dalhousie Review 68.3 (1988):288-301.
Professor Emil Dolphin, Department of Languages, has published
"Computense: Verb Drills on a Microcomputer'', Canadian Modem Language Review, Vol 45, No.2, January,
1989, pp 271-293.
Professor Linda McKay, Assistant
Professor of Nursing presented 2 papers
at the 2nd Annual Canadian Oncology
Nurses Conference in Halifax, Nova
Scotia, September 25-27. The papers
were entitled "The Survivorship Phase
of Childhood Cancer: Enhancing Family
Coping" and "The Child Facing DeaH·
in Hospital".

Dr. Thomas M. K. Song, Professor of
the School of Physical Education and
Athletics, Co-ordinator of the Human
Performance Laboratory, has published
"Physical Fitness of Militia Forces" in
the Military Medicine, the official
journal of the Association of Military
Surgeons of the U.S., Vol. 154,. No. 9:
477-479,1989. The study was done with
the hlep of Lt. John Moore, Militia
Forces, and the positive support of then
Colonel John Litt, C.D. Commander of
the Thunder Bay Militia District.

Appointments
Ron Nelson, Director of the School
of Business, has been appointed to the
Board of Governors of the Society of
Management Accountants of Ontario.
D r. Norm Lavoie, Director of
Physcial Education and Athletics, has
been appointed to the Corps D'elite
Ontario and has been awarded a
Certificate of Appreciation from the
Ontario Government for his sport
involvement in Northwestern Ontario
over the past 17 years.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - No vember 1989

�Research
. . News
,,
FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES
AND RESEARCH

Interim Research Officer:
Anne Fiorenza
WORKSHOP NEWS
Soliciting research funds, through
research funding agencies such as .
NSERC and SSHRC, has become more
difficult and competitive for university
:escar~crs interested in conducting
innovative research projects. Undoubted!~, these traditional funding agencies
arc important targets and should be
pursued, but other sources of funding
exist which can be used to leverage and
complement these funds. One such
source of funding for research that has
not been taken full advantage of at
Lakehead University is foundations.
Effective Foundation Fundraising/
Proposal Writing
On October 6, 1989, Dr. Henry
kervall, School of Outdoor Recreation
nd Prof. Mary Lou Kelley, Department
of Social _work, prc~ntcd a workshop
on Effective Foundation Fundraising/
Proposal Writing for the Lakchcad
University community. The workshop
was based on a two day seminar
sponsored by the Canadian Centre for
Philanthropy. What is a foundation? A
foun_dation is a non-government, nonprofit or_ganization with funds (usually
from a single source, either an individual, a family, or a corporation) and a
P:ogram managed by its own trustees or
directors, established to maintain or aid
social, educational, charitable, religious,
or other activities serving the common
welfare, primarily through the making
of grants. Undoubtedly, many areas of
r~scarch do qualify under this definition. The process of fundraising
through foundations is quite different
than fundraising through the traditional
research funding agencies. As was
~~t~d by Dr. Akcrvall and Prof. Kelley,
1'. 1s m~portant for fundraisers seeking
financial support through foundations
to und~rstand how and why they give.
Extensive research must be done before
grantee can approach a prospective
.oundation. Knowing where to begin
your research, how to approach the
granter, and ways to present your case

C

r

November 1989

is crucial for positive fundraising
results. As well, success is dependent
on the rapport developed with the
foundation. Therefore foundation
fundraising should be planned with a
long-term perspective.The External
Relations office has realized the importance of foundation fundraising and has
responded by establishing the position
?f ~o~ndatio~s Officer on campus. This
md1v1dual will be key to assisting
rcsearc~ers interested in approaching
foundations. As well, the Office of
Research and Graduate Studies will be
working closely with this individual, so
that we can keep the research community aware and updated as to the
research opportunities that arise
through foundations. Both offices arc
equipped with the latest "Canadian
Directory to Foundations", which is
filled with useful facts and figures,
advantageous in researching foundations. Dr. Akcrvall and Prof. Kelley
have been so kind to again volunteer
their time to present the workshop on
Foundation Fundraising for those individuals that could not attend the last
one. I recommend that anyone interested in raising funds for research
projects attend this informative workshop. The workshop is scheduled to
take place on January 2, 1989. Further
information will be circulating.
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
SOOAL SCIENCES AND
HUMANITIES RESEARCH
COUNOL (SSHRC)
Communications Division:
Aid to Occasional Scholarly Conferences in Canada
The Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Council offers limited support
to conference organizers to help defray
travel and subsistence costs of presenters and formal respondents at a conference, as well as some administrative
expenses.
Value: Avcragc $5000
Tenable: Canada
Area of Study: Humanities, Social
Sciences, Professional Programs,
Human, Social Development, Law
Restrictions: Canadian Citizen or
permanent
Copie~ Required by Agency: Original
Deadline: June 30 for Conferences held
from October-February, October 30 for
Conferences held from March-June,
March 30 for Conferences held from
July-October.
CANADA: DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND OCEANS
Science Subvention Program

The purpose of this program is to
promote university participation and
graduate studies in fisheries, marine,
and aquatic research, especially in those
areas where universities offer specialized skills and facili ties.
Value: Varies depending on project
Tenable: Canadian UniversitiesArea
of Study: Fisheries, Marine Science,
Economics
Copi_es Required by Agency:
Original plus two copies
Deadline: December·1, 1989
CANADA: ENVIRONMENT
Atmospheric Environment Service
Science Subvention Program
The objecti vc of the AES Science
Subvention Program is to promote and
support the development and mainten~ncc of research, and the provision of
highly qualified manpower in meteorology and atmospheric science.
Value: Varies
Duration: One ycar(renewable)
Tenable: Canadian Universities
Area of Study: Atmospheric Processes, Air Quality, Inter-Environmental,
Meteorological Services, Canadian
Climate
Copies Required by Agency:
Original plus nine copies
Deadline: January 15
Water Resources Research
Support Program
The Inland Waters Directorate will
accept proposals to undertake research
consistent with its responsibility to plan
and participate in national water
management programs. The Directorate's own research program provides
operational managers with the neccs.sary information for this purpose and
the Water Resources Research Support
Program is designed to complement the
in-house program.
Value: $12,500 to $25,000
Duration: One year
Tenable: Canada
A~ca of Study: Natural, Physical, Social
Sciences
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus three copies
Deadline: December 3
CANADA: HEALTH AND
WELFARE
National Health Research and Development Program (NHRDP) Research
Projects
The primary objective of the NHRDP
program is to support scientific activities designed to provide information
needed by the Department to fulfil its
statutory functions and responsibilities.
Research projects arc original investiga-

AGORA - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - Page 9

�lions undertaken on a systematic basis
to test specific hypotheses.
Value: Depending on project
Duration: Two years (renewable)
Tenable: Canada
Area of Study: Biochemistry, Health Information Science, Nursing
Qualifications: Ph.D or equivalent
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus eight copies
Deadline: December 1

Value: $20,000 - $25000 maximum per
year
Duration: Three years maximum
Tenable: Canada
Arca of Study: Biological and physical
sciences, social and behaviour sciences,
education, recreation, public health,
administration.
Copies Required: original p lus six
copies
Deadline: December 15

National Health Research and
Development Program (NHRDP)
Demonstration Projects
Demonstration Projects involve the implementation and evaluation of innovations in the organization or delivery of
health services
Value: Varies depending on project
Duration: Up to three years (not
renewable)
Tenable: Canada
Arca of Study: Biochemistry, Health Information Science, Nursing
Qualifications: Ph.D. or equivalent
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus eight copies
Deadline: December 1

ONTARIO: MINISTRY OF
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Program of Ontario-Quebec Projects
of Exchange
The Ontario-Quebec Commission for
Cooperation will continue to encourage exchanges in educational and
cultural matters between the Governments of Ontario and Quebec. To meet
this objective, the following programs
have been established: Co-operation
and Joint Research Projects and
Educational Exchanges.
Deadline: January 12, 1989.

National Welfare Grants: Research
Project Grants
The purpose of the research project
grant is to conduct research related to
reducing problems or improving
responses to social welfare problems.
Value: Depends on project
Duration: One year (renewable to three
years)
Tenable: Canada
Arca of Study: Child Care, Nursing,
Social Work, Health Information
Science
Restrictions: Canadian citizen or permanent resident status
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus four copies
Deadline: December 1, 1989
CANADIAN FITNESS AND
LIFESTYLE INSTITUTE
The mission of the Canadian Fi tncss
and Lifestyle Research Institute is to
promote, develop and enable the
creation and delivery of knowledge
concerning physical activity, fitness and
the inter-relationships between physical
activity, fitness, lifestyle and health to
enhance the well-being of Canadians.
More specifically, the mandate pertains
to the determinants and to the factors
and processes affecting the preparation
for and participation in physical
activity as well as the outcomes of participation, and the use of this knowledge in the development of programs
and services.

ONTARIO: MINISTRY OF
TRANSPORTATION
Highway Safety Research Grant
Program
The Ministry of Transportation
Highway Safety Research Grants is a
program of the Coordinator of Highway Safety. The purpose of this gran~
is to encourage basic and applied
research on behavioural, economic and
social aspects of highway safety, from
educational activities to theoretical
problems of traffic accident analysis.
Value: $20,000
Tenable: Ontario universities
Area of Study: Economics, Engineering, Geography, Medicine, Psychology,
Sociology
Deadline: January 12, 1989
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
ORGANIZATION (NATO)
Research Fellowships in Science
and Technology
The Fellowships Program provides
opportunities for research scientists
and engineers of NATO countries to
pursue their work or to continue their
training at the most prestigious
laboratories and institutions in other
countries. At present four types of
fellowships may be supported: Basic,
Advanced, Senior and Senior Guest
Value: Varies according to country
and duration
Duration: Basic - One year. Advanced
- Six months minimum, Senior - Three
months - minimum. Senior guestThree weeks minimum.

Tenable: Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United StatcsArea of Study:
Applied Sciences, Bchaviourial Sciences,
Social Sciences, Chemistry, Gcosciences,
Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematics.
Deadline: December 31, 1989

J

THE CANADIAN SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION
Scholarships and Grants for Studies
and Research in Scandinavi.1
The Canadian Scandinavian Foundation
invites applications for studies and
research in Scandinavian countries for
the 1990-91 academic year. Applications
must reach the Secretary not later than
January 31, 1990 and recipients must use
their scholarships or grants before May
1991.
Contact the research office for a detailed
list of scholarships offered.

Northem Studies Graduate
Entrance Awards
Dr. Paul Watts. announced that the fo'
lowing students have been selected for thc...$5,CXXJ 1989-90 Northern Studies Graduate
Entrance Award.
Mr. Ibrahim A. Onour, Economics. He
will be under the supervision of Professor
Norman Bonsor, Economics/Northern
Studies. They will be working jointly on a
project entitled 'Determining the Optimal
Transportation Patterns for fhe Movement
of Canadian Export Grain'. Mr. David
Ratz, History. He will be under the
supervision of Dr. Bruce Muirhead and
they will be working on a project entitled
'The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment: The
Role of the Militia in the Development of
Northwestern Ontario, 1880 to the Present'.
Mr. Samuel A. Stephenson, Biology. He
will be under supervision of Dr. W.
Momot and they will be working on the
project entitled 'Effects of Past Deglaciation
on the Present Distribution of Fish within
the Sibley Peninsula: Implications for the
Tourism Development Proposals for
Sleeping Giant Provincial Park, Northwestern Ontario'.
Ms. Erica North, Biolo$Y. Ms North
will be under the supervision of Ors.
Malek (Biology) and Kronberg (Geology)
researching a project entitled 'Tree Seedling
Fertilization with Crushed Rock and
Nutrient-Enriched Rock Slags.' Ms.
Katherine Jones, Forestry. She will be under the supervision of Dr. H. G. Cummint,J
researching the project entitled 'Forest
Management and Its Effects on Nest Sites
of Bald Eagles in Northwestern Ontario.'

Pagel0 - - - - - - -- - - - -- - -- - AGORA - - - -- - -- - - - - --

November 1989

�Forum

~0

~. Don Carpenter

Department of Sodat Wo,k

~

~

PYRAMIDS

A ~ (chicken farms). While a review of all their findings isn't

('"_;.,.~
-✓

In a course I teach on administration, we begin by looking
at what pyramids have to do with human organizing. Hearing that all human organizations, from families to large corporations and governments, are organized and function
according to a pyramidal pattern is a revelation to some
students, but old hat to others. We talk about how the
pyramid is steeper in some organizations with leadership,
power and privilege concentrated upward, but flatter in
others where some things usually associated with rank arc
more evenly distributed throughout the organization. A
question from students usually arises early-on in the course
about why organizations in this day and age aren't generally
flattening their pyramids in keeping with the increasing
societal emphasis on human equality. Happily, the answer is
that many organizations are indeed flattening their pyramids
and becoming more collegial and democratic in how they arc
organized and operated.
But if many organizations arc flattening their structures,
there arc many that aren't. Why then, arc some streamlining
r- heir pyramids and others aren't? The answer may be quite
simple, if hard to swallow for some. Based on the studies of
two prominent investigators in the field of management,
Thomas Peters and Robert Waterman, it looks like the organizations that streamline, do so because they are smart, and
those that don't streamline, retain their steep management
structures because they aren't so smart. This may sound a bit
harsh, but in their best selling book, In Search of Excellence,
Peters and Waterman make convincing arguments pertaining
to organizational success factors that could lead one to conclude this may be exactly the case, whether it's harsh or not.
I hope this wets your appetite a bit to know more about
Peters and Waterman because this is what the remainder of
the column is about - so, here goes. First of all, knowing the
study approach they took is important for a full appreciation
of their findings. The time-honoured approach for developing a new model of management calls for starting with a set of
assumptions about improved management practices, then
trying to translate these assumptions into practice in management settings to see how they work. Peters and Waterman,
however, decided it was time for a different approach in
order to advance the management field and turned the
traditional approach squarely around. They first set out to
find examples of highly successful organizations and then
studied them to see what made them tick. In other words, if
you want to succeed, study success. Some have said that their
method is so elegantly simple and makes such immanent
good sense that it's puzzling why we haven't used it more for
improving organizations (and maybe for a lot of other things
r ''or that matter). At any rate, Peters and Waterman rather
&lt;.!asily found a range of organizations that had wide reputations for having achieved outstanding success. Some were
very large (automobile companies) and some very small
November 1989

feasible here, those most directly related to the concern about
organizational pyramids and their effect on o~ganizational
success must be mentioned.
In a nutshell, what Peters and Waterman found was that
these highly successful companies had indeed flattened their
pyramids, and drastically so. They had done this in a variety
of ways. For instance, the various roles and functions necessary to make an organization, of whatever kind, grow and
thrive were being assigned in these "excellent" companies not
on the basis of rank but according to talent and competence.
Critical organizational ingredients such as leadership, creativity and innovation were encouraged and nurtured wherever
found in the organization, not just in the upper echelons. One
of their most interesting findings was the identification of an
organizational role they call the "champion." A champion is
essentially an innovator whose very nature drives him/her to
think about and do things in new and different ways. Not just
a creative thinker, the champion is a zealot, and a fanatic
about promoting his/her ideas in the company. The companies in Peters and Waterman's studies which had achieved
excellence not only allow champions to be champions but
deliberately develop a climate to create them, recognizing
their extreme value to the company. This approach to developing and utilizing company talent has the effect of flattening
the organizational pyramid through a wider distribution of a
greater number of critical roles and functions. But how docs
flattening the organizational pyramid make companies which
do so, the smart ones and those which don't, the not so smart
ones? Those which effectively flatten their organizational
structures produce superior goods or services and are,
therefore, better able to compete in an increasingly competitive marketplace. Peters and Waterman found this to be the
case for companies that sell cars, blue jeans, band-aids,
computers, tractors, hamburgers and, yes, even for those
"companies" called universities that sell educational products.
Those companies, however, which love their steep pyramids so much they can't let them go will be left in the dust by
the smart companies which have streamlined. In his most
recent book Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management
Revolution, Peters advocates another aspect of the streamlining process he calls "bureaucracy bashing" which is for the
purpose of replacing vertical style management (steep pyramid) with horizontal style management (flat pyramid). I'll
end with one of h is bureaucracy bashing prescriptions. See if
you like it. I do. Make bureaucracy-demolition fun and participative. Get everyone to nominate forms and procedures
for elimination. Have a committee, made up principally of
junior line people, assess the suggestions and act on them
within a week. Insist that they accept at least 50 percent.
Give an award to every individual who makes a nomination, a bigger award for every nomination accepted.....
Have a semiannual or annual luncheon or dinner, labelled:
"Beating Back Bureaucracy: Luncheon of Irate Red Tape Cutters." (Bronze shears of various sizes would make nice trophies.)

AGORA - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - P a g e 11

�Campus

Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the

Sponsored by the Centre for Northern
Studies, Department of Chemistry and
School of Engineering (Chemical)
Come early for coffee and donuts

SILVER JUBILEE LECTURE SERIES
Speaker: Dr. Jim Gellert
Topic: "From Jake to Juvenal: The
Novels of W. 0. Mitchell"
r mbe~~;:~m~~l3, 1989 1 RB 1022, 7:30 pm

TUESDAY, 21
LUSUMOVIES
RB 1042-8pm
Nov 11 &amp; 12 Renegades
Nov 18 &amp; 19 Beaches
Nov 25 &amp; 26 Rainman
Students $2 Others $2.50
FREE CORNWALL CONCERTS
Recital Hall -12:30 pm
Nov 14 - Heather Morrison, Piano
Nov 21 - LU Student Ensembles
Nov 28 - Penelope Clark, Flute and
Joy Fahrenbruck, Piano

THURSDAY,9
MOVIE
'The New North'by Farley Mowat
SN 1015 7pm
Public invited - admission free

TUESDAY, 14
POSITIVE THINKING SEMINAR
Leader: Irby Stewart,
Positive Communications Inc.
Techniques to assist your personal
development in order to attain a strong
positive attitude in your personal and
career dealings
7-lOpm
$15 per person

LISTENING SEMINAR
How to communicate by using the
powerful method of listening. You will
be able to enhance your abilities at home
and the work place by sharpening your
listening skills.
Presenter: Dan Klassen, Professor, LU
7 - 9 pm, Conference and Seminar Centre
$15 per person
Call 343-8097 to register

FRIDAY, 17SATURDAY, 18
Women's Volleyball, McMaster at LU
Fieldhouse - 6:30 pm
Women's Basketball - McMaster at LU
Fieldhouse - 8:30 pm

MONDAY, 20
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Mechanical Pulping Lecture Series
Speaker: Dr. Norman Lewis
Department of Wood Science and Forest
Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University
Topic: The Structure and Biogenesis of
Lignin and Lignans
5pm
SN 1015

-

WEDNESDAY 6 - 19
EXAMINATIONS

THURSDAY,7
Silver Jubilee Symphony Series
"Angele Dubeau, Violin" and Peter
McCoppin, Principal Guest
Conductor
Community Auditorium
8pm
$22 and S18

THURSDAY, 23
LUSU Birthday Party No 3
Agora 11 :30 pm

FRIDAY,24
Lakehead Open Wrestling Tournament
11 am Fieldhouse

SUNDAY,26
LU Wind Ensemble
Bora Laskin Theatre
8 pm - Tickets $3.50

MONDAY, 27
SILVER JUBILEE LECTURE SERIES
Speaker. Dr. J. Rabb
Topic: "Canadian Philosophy at the
Lakehead"
RB 1022-8pm

THURSDAY, 16
MEETING
Board of Governors
4 pm, Senate Chambers

SUNDAY, 3
SILVER JUBILEE "Holiday Magic"
Fashion Show and Dessert
The Ballroom - Valhalla Inn
7:30pm
Fashions by Bev Porters Sportswear
Shops Ltd., Hurtig's Furs and Leathers, Kettle Creek Canvas Company
and J.B. Evans Ltd.
Tickets available from Linda Phillips

DECEMBER
LUSUMOVIES
Dec 2 &amp; 3 Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

FRIDAY, 1
End of first term classes
Silver Jubilee End of Class and
Christmas Social - Main Cafeteria
4pm

· Agorl\..
The /\GORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehcad University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
ma tl'ria I is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John RusscU,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Calendar: Ao Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar,
Debbie Tew
FrC&lt;'lance Writers: Karen Skochinski,
Karen Lewis, Denise Bruley, Dalton Cannier
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
La kehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

o( )

(/)

,N
(/)

.... co
U: o

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3

4
5
6
8

Rosehart refutes Cornell
Thesis
Barclay: Silver Reflection
Results of the "Great
Northern Debate"
17 new members of the
20-year club
Faces

THUNDER BAY, ONTAH.1O

VOL. 6 NO. '.2 FEBRUARY

1989

�Globe and Mall - Connell Editori al

Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
Visitors Impressed

Lakehead University continues to attract
visitors who arc Inte rested In our approach
to post-secondary education In Northwestern Ontario. Recent visits have included Dr.
Tom Br.i:ustowski, the new De puty Minister
of Colleges and Universities (ex University of
Waterloo), and Bruce Strachan, the British
Columbia Minister of the Environment. Mr.
Strachan represen ts the Prince George Riding in Nonhern British Columbia where a
group is ac1ively promoting the development of a new "nonhei:n" u niversity. O n
Friday, February 3, Viv NelJes, the Interim
Chairman of the Ontario Council on University Affairs (O.C. U.A.) Is 10 visi1 to h ave Informal discussions with respect to the proposed
funding formula changes and th e possible
impacl these might have on Lakchcad University.
Congratulations

i) to Dr. Pradip Sarbadhikarl, Dcpanment
of Poli1ical Studies, on his appoin1ment 10
the review panel for 1he federal
governmenl's Centre of Excellence Program
for International Development.
ii) to Lakehead Un iversity Nor'Wcstcr
teams on their competilive Introduction to
the Ontario Leagues. It is clear already tha1
entry into the Ontario leagues by itself will
bring greater visib ility for and knowledge
about Lakchead University in other pans of
Ontario.
Money

Lakehead University has r eceived a special
two-year program adjustment award of
$425,000 in total from the Ministry of Colleges and Un iversities to cover a ponlon of
the additional Instructional in this year's expanded intake into the one-year p rogram in
the School of Education. Our proposal was
well received and the resu h ing award Is signiricant. Some concern was expressed by
O.C.U.A. about th e quality of proposals e manating from some of the universities. Incidentally, for the next year 1989/90, our first
choice applicants to the one-year education
program are up approximately 67% while
the system increase is 5%.

rage l

Recently, "lbe Globe and Mail" published
a major editorial anicle written by George
Connell, the President of the University of
Toromo, an anlclc which focussed o n
Connell's vision of what the future Ontario
system should look like. Needless to say, the
Connell thesis promoted major roles for the
research Intensive universities and, as well, it
suggested privatizing Queen's and Western
but did acknowledge the special nonhern
mandate roles of Lakehead and l..lurentian. I
personally take great exception to the Conn e ll thesis, and I have submitted to "The
Globe" a "Letter to the Editor". Although it
is somewhat lengthy, I have repeated it in this
columnforyour informa1ion. {Please tum ro
page 3 .)
Joint McMastcr-1.akchcad Health Studies
Co-Ordinator

Starting April 1, 1989, Peter Maure r will
assume the Jointly-funded role of Health
Studies Co-ordina1or on 1hc LU. campus.
Peter will be assls1lng the current and
p lanned academic inlera.ctions between
Lakchcad and McMa.s1er and , as well, will
continue 10 be Involved In the Nonhern
Ontario Medical Program (N.O.M.P.) which
operates from the Chancellor Pa1erson Library. In addition to the recently-approved
OT/PT Program, effons ar c underway to operate a one-year Master In Health Sciences
Program on the Lakehead University campus,
per haps as early as the FalJ o f 1989. Other
Initiatives in the planning stage relate to
continuing educatio n , a family practice residency program and a possible joint program
In speech pathology.
Student Union Complex

LU.S.U. has come up with a very exciting
Student Union project which would go a long
way to enhance "university li_fe" on this campus especialJy for the approximately 40% of
our student body who come directly from
Thunder Bay. The Initial concept proposed a
few weeks ago was pricey, and we have
worked with L U.S.U. to try to reduce the cost
without significantly Impacting on the concept developed by L U.S. U. The facilities
being planned would be accessible to alJ
members of the Lakehead University commun ity, and I would encourage you to learn
more about the LU.S.U. proposal.
New Fund Drive

imponant to continue the momentum
gained in that initla1ive. We took to the
Board of Governors in January a feasi' ~
study for a new campaign which wouk,....dh
from 1991 to 1995. The objective in total
would be $16 million including funds raised
from all sources. Such a fund drive would
present a major challenge to the Lakchcad
University community and would provide
much needed capital funds for specific projects during the next few years. TI1e Board approved the rcpon produced by our consultant, John Sharpe, formerly of L'lkehead Univcrsity and the University of Western Ontario, and currently involved in fund-raising
at Queen's University. During the next few
months, effons will be made IO put a team of
people together from the University community who would be interested in serious participation in the next campaign.
Academ ic Vice-Pres iden t's Term
The current tem1 of Vice-President
GcoffrcyWcUcrcxpircsthisJune. In keeping
with the initial appointme nt, I will, in the
coming weeks, initiate a broadly constituted
Review Committee which will comment on
the role of the Vice-President Academic as i1
has developed at Lakeh ead Universityduring
the p ast 3 years as well as on the status oCL\e
Incu mbent.

J

IJnda Frum Visit

Well, Linda Frum's second visit to the
Lakehcad University campus has come and
gone, and I hope that it corrected some of
h er wrong impressions of both Lakchcad
University and the community of Thunder
Bay. I was proud of the spirited defence of
Lakehead Un iversity g iven by our students,
and I was also impressed by the "cool " of
Professor John Futhcy in moderating the
activities.
Incidentally, the moose stew
served to Miss Frum on the frozen shores of
lake Tamblyn was excellent.
(Ed. note: Thanks to Sarah Sabourin for
preparing the stew, Debbie Tew for sharing
her moose steak, Ben Kaminski for bis special marinade and cooks Dave and Ci11dyJ
Ombudspcrson Appointed

After much due process, Mary Jane Slater
has now been officially appointed as
l..lkeh ead University's first Ombudsperson.
Mary Jane is located in the Black Shack, ext.
8061, and I wish h er all the best with this
imponant and un iqu e position.

Having had a respectable break from the
completion of the Partners Fund drive, it Is
AOORA

February 1989

�ffA CLEARER PERSPECTIVE: January

12 Article on Universities in Ontario
~-or. Robert G. Rosebart President,
b.,_.!bead University
In reading the Connell thesis and reacting
to recent public policy debates in Ontarfo, I
must respond with a perspective which, no
doubt, in its own way, Is biassed by the clean
air and environment of Northwestern Ontario.
My initial reaction to the ConneU thesis is
that it reflects a typical elitist attitude and
would further exacerbate the "over concentration" of Ontario society on the small geographic area of this province known as the
golden horseshoe . The position put forward
is also not a new perspective. Jc is self-serving
to a group of the Ontario system and the
quote "the world turns" would be appropriate in this context. What the focus ignores is
the reality that we have had in this Province
a commitment to a public system of universities that, within reason, creates a fonn of
social e quality of opportunity. "Ibe result of
implementatio n of the Connell p erspective
would be a significant shift backwards in
tenns of efforts made during the past 35 years
to provide equality of opportunity. I have
personal difficulty in seeing how any political
perspective could support such a position.
There Is no doubt that the universities have
:(' red the cumulative effects of years of
underfundin g. To be somewhat fair 10 the
Pe terso n Government, efforts have been
made since 1985 to start co address this
complex issue. Recent focus on health care
and housing crises have masked the increasing public opinion support for additional
spending for quality education In this Province. As well, the government has sent some
contradictory signals recently in ccnns of
commitment - an example being the recent
funding cuts for campus.based innovation
centres. It Is clear that if the current and
future major public policy issues of this province arc co be solved, they will be solved n ot
by money alo n e, but with the proble m-solving intellect of the offsprings of our university system. (I amassumingwe will not import
Americans to solve o ur public policy dilemmas).
In loo king at the current state of universities, it is true that we are badly in need of increased operating and capital support. However, we arc continuing to graduate stude n ts
in most if n ot all fields wh o go on to fill
leadership roles in society and compete fa.
vourably with university graduates from the
other industrialized n ations.
a member o f the Premier's Council, it is
u. _.r to me that if Ontario Is to continue 10
prosper into the next century, we will h ave to
increasingly live more off the "smarts" of our

r -

February 1989

population and lesson subsidies, trade protection, and natural resources. Increasingly, the
youth of Ontario recognize this as well as the
economic benefits of obtaining a university
degree and this is, I feel, one of the major
reasons why more and more students are selecting the university option. Universities are
good at Basic fundamental research and can
n ever hope to be somehow forced to fill the
void created by a low level of industrial research and development In this province. I
continue to sec many opportunities for traditional university research from which public
policy advice could flow but, for whatever
reason, a philosophical gulf exists that Inhibits
progress. For example, during the next dozen
years, labour market adjustment will be a
major preoccupation of Ontario unions,
business and government.
Where In our university system in Ontario is
a focussed, concentrated research effort on
this topic? I don't know. lltcrc maybe such a
group, but its presence is not obvious. Perhaps
if governments were to Impose a five-year
moratorium on the use ofconsultants then the
true value of the university system to the province might be a little more visible to the senior
levels of government.
Dr. Connell was quite correct in identifying
Lakehead University for the vital role that it
plays In Northwestern Ontario. The mandate

rial committees or financial inducements to
work in the North, e tc., but by working on
long-1enn structural solutions such as
graduating native students in fields of
teacher education and nursin g and working with other universities to create innovative health professions related programs.
I b elieve that the Premier was quoted
once last year in the Legislature as saying
that ln an ideal world, "there would be a
medical school in Northern O ntario". We
all know that we d o n ot live in an ideal
world, but the time ls long overdue in 1c m1s
of trying approaches other than bandaids.
Funher dramatization on national te levision of the problems of our native peoples
does not help. What is need ed is a serious
commitment by the native p eople and the
Ontario and Federal Governme nts 10 work
together insetting long-term objectives and
working towards these goals.
Lakehead University is proud of its accomplishments and those of our faculty and stu:dents In our first 25 years of existe nce as we
celebrate our Silver Jubilee in 1989/90. I
must remind Ontarians and Canadians
once again that this country is not a country
of a few large cities or concentration of
population but is really a diverse society,
and it Is this mosaic that makes our nation
truly great. I am not an over zealous advo-

"th~ best kept secret in the Ontario university system ..."
exerc ised by being a university both "In and
for" the r egion of Northwestern Onta.r io
could not be clearer. We have a wide range of
both traditional and professional programs
that serve not only students from Nonhwcstern Ontario but also students are attracted to
our institution and its programs from
throughout Ontario and the rest o f Canada. I
like 10 conside r Lake head as the "best kept
secret in the Ontario university system - at
Lak.chead, students actually get to talk with
the ir professors". Having a special n orthern
mandate has allowed us also 10 focus on native
education and place e mphasis on research
d ealing with Northern lifestyle, environmental and economic development t opics.
Although much progress has been made,
Ontario stiU lags in comparison 10 Finland and
Sweden where nonhc rn u niversities arc u sed
as focal points in nonhc m d evelopme nt. To
return to my "world turns scen ario" for a
mome nt, much atte ntion h as recently been
focussed o n ce again o n the short age of d octors and o the r h ealth pro fessio nals in Nonhcm Ontario and, as well, the social and econ o mic plights of o ur n aeivc peoples. Lakehead
University Is tackling t hese problems not
th rough the use of consultants, inter-ministe-

AOORA

catc of Schumache r's phllosophy "small is
beautiful", but I feel that all good things do
not depend on size. Lakehead University
this year achieved its first Rhodes Scholar, a
prized accomplishment for an institution of
our size and age. Perhaps we have a Nobel
Prize winner just around the comer.
Returning, in conclusion , to the badly
flawed Connell thesis, I do not understand
how one could ever sustain quality university teaching in an institutio n where research was not an integral component. The
central thms1 of Conncll's proposition
mirrors the American university system, a
system with strengths as well as an inherc lll
weakness. TI1e shoncomings o f the American (or Connell) system o f social inequality
of accessibility and highlyvariable academic
standards are aspects that I wou ld wish on
any future gen eration in this province.
I ch allenge the universities, the faculty,
students and government to work in a
u nited and coh esive fashion to deal with the
c hallenges facing the public system of universities in this province. Universities that
don 't want to b e pan of Ontario society
perhaps sh ould consider relocating 10 Buffalo.

Page 3

�Barclay: Lakehead's atmosphere 'unchanged' since '~1
..J&lt;

Lakehead University's Silver Jubibeen a long-standing interest for
lee has led people to simultaneously
Barclay, who did his doctorate on
look to the past and the future.
the subject. As a hobby, he has
The University has faculty membeen tracing all known populabers and staff who have been a part
tions of Scottish Heather in Canof Lakehead since the beginning •·
ada. Trips are often required to
or very close to it. One such person
verify heather sightings. By and
is Paul Barclay-Estrup, a biology
large, Ilarclay has enjoyed these
professor and researcher.
trips since they afford him the
Barclay joined the faculty of
opporrunity to meet and get to
Lakehead University in 1966.
know different people across the
"That's a fair while ago," he noted.
country.
"I arrived in a period of rapid
Barclay fondly recalls a search of
growth." Although there have been
the Northern Rockies for a hidden
changes over the years, he said, "I'm
population of heather. Barclay
not sure the general atmosphere of
and companions spent part of two
the University has changed that
summers in search of the illusive
much."
heather•· only to discover it was a
One notable change has been in
case of mistaken identity. The
the studen ts themselves. "When I
weeks spent combing the rugged
first came here, about 80 per cent
terrain were au fornought. "There
were from Thunder Bay or the area
were grizzly bears up there, too,"
near here," he said. "Now it's more
he said. "It was a lot of fun."
like 50 per cent." Ilarclay said many
Born and raised in Calgary •·
of his students now come from
" It's from the Gaelic and prosouthern Ontario.
nounced 'Cal-gree' "--he has obBarclay expressed hesitancy in
tained degrees from very divJ c
analyzing changes in Lakehead Uniinstitutions. Barclay atte1 .ti
versity since 1966 •· especially in the
UBC in Vancouver and the Univerarea of academic standards. "When
sity of California at Berkeley beyou're looking back, it's hard to look
fore heading off to the University
baekwith any kind o f assurance you ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ofAberdeen for h1s doctorate. He
are being correct," he said. "Whenyou first come out ofa PhD you
returned to Calgary to teach at the University of Calgary in the
are tougher on studen ts, but you me llow as you get o lder."
early 1960s.
One aspect ofLakehead that has always remained the same is
Barclay's most recent sabbatical took him back to Scotland.
the small class size. "I think they're nice classes because you can
Barclay and his wife, Pat, visited a number o f places in Europe
get to know students," he said. In fact, he still has friends who
during their trip. Stops were made in Sweden, Denmark, Holwerc students when he taught his first course in general ecology.
land, France, Spain and Germany. He even gave lectures on acid
"I like teaching best whe n you have a close relationship with sturain in easte rn Canadian forests in Aberdeen and Copenhagen.
dents."
There were few concerns about language barriers, during their
Although Barclay prides himself on being ftrst and foremost a
trek through Europe. "I have a smattering ofa few things, butlanteacher, he has made contributions in o ther ways. The biologist
guages have always given me problems," he said. "My wife is
has the distinction of having discovered a new shrub. "People
good at languages, so between the two of us we got along." He
find new mosses and sma lJer plants fairly often," he said. "But a
noted that "once on a µnive rsity e veryone speaks English. It's
new shrub is something else."
embarrassing, really," he confessed. "They speak their own
A series of acid rain studies in Pukaskwa National Park led to
language, English a nd usually one other (language)."
the accidental discovery of a shrub that, while common in the
Barclay's years at Lakehead have given rise to many fond
area, appeared uncommo n to Barclay. Samples were taken and
memories and entertaining stories. However, he refuses to try to
sent away for ide ntification. The specimen turned out to be
peer into the future. "One thing I've learned over the years:
Mountain Bilberry (Vaccinium membranaceum), which is
You've got to enjoy each d ay for itself," he said. "Plan for the
common in British Columbia and several o ther regions•· but was
future but d o n't sacrifice the present for the future."
never before recorded in this area.
While he will not speculate on wha t tomorrow will hold for
A lack of previous sightings of the shrub does not surprise
himse lf, he does have a thought about Lakehead University's
Barclay. "Pukaskwa is an extre mely rugged area," he said. "We
future: ecology. " I'm an ecologist," he said. When I came here
went in and out by helicopter." He speculated that " it's probably
the ecology (movement) was just getting started and the univera relic from glaciation that some how got left behind."
sity had an opportunity to get in on the ground floor." How" r,
Another plant has le d Barclay on a merry chase: Scottish
LU is still in a position to "explo it ecology as a Held o f rcsc....-lh
Heather. "It's not really an impo rtant plant, but it is a curiosity,"
and te aching," he said. "Maybe that's the way the University
he said.
should go. Perhaps the next 25 years will see Lakehead UniverCalluna vulgaris, as Scottish Heather is properly called, has
sity become a leader in the field of ecology."
Fa ge4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AOOKA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Februa ry 1989

�THE WINNER?

The Spi,rit ofuikebead University

Maybe the debate between Llnda Frum
and Bob Rosehart lacked a serious tone.
Maybe nobody addressed the larger issue
of the state of Canadian universities? But
despite the winter carnival atmosphere
surrounding Frum's return visit, some
misconceptions about Lakehead University and Thunder Bay were rectified and
the students, staff and faculty rallied to
defend their university and their choice
to be at "the ultimate Canadian university."
With full knowledge that swords would
be at the ready, the author ofLtnda Frum 's
Guide to Canadian Universities arrived
on campus January 24 to engage in what
was called "The Great Northern Debate".
Professor John Futhey, Department of
English, performed his duties as moderator with expertise and decorum.
President Rosehart and Frum were allowed five minutes each for their opening
remarks and a spirited question and answer period from the audience followed.
JP.,,away, it was a 'no-win' for Frum. She
\ .... 1 that when she calls Saskatchewan flat,
students nearly run her offcampus. When
she refers to Newfoundlanders as being by
the sea, they rant and rave. A Lakehead
student challenged her stereotype of
Northerners as "real Canadians" who eat
back-bacon and moose, wear tuques and
construction boots and hug trees.
It was that "tree hugger" phrase that got
Professor Chris Southcott in a lot of hot
water. The infamous engineers hijacked
the purported "Friend of Frum" and originator of the phrase "Lakehead people are
tree-huggers" and escorted him under
heavy guard to the assembly of more than
300 people. Student judge Cheryl Eckler
read the charges on his warrant and, in the
spirit of forgiveness, found him not guilty
after his e loquent speech defending the
reputation of the University and the character ofall members of the University community.
In Lakehead's brief 25-year history,
more than 15,000 students have graduated, a great many assuming important positions within the region, country and overr-s. One issue ofthe debate was whether
~ ..all universities could produce quality
graduates. In response to Frum's elitist argument that Canada needs a "super-Unive rsity" for the top students, Dr. Rosehart
February 1989

mentioned Lakehead's 1988 Rhodes , - - - - - - --:a
Scholar.
Repeating a pet theme of his, the President said he could not imagine what it
would be like to have an entire class made
up of students with averages over 90%.
Frum's visit on campus included a brief
tour of the city (mainly to prove that
Thunder Bay does indeed have at least
one art gallery), the debate, her first
adventure on snowshoes, a royal campus tour by students -- right down to
hugging Benny Birch and the Winter
Carnival penguin mascot.
Linda Frum was treated to a show of
true Northern spirit and hospitality. She
was served moose stew, bannock and
tea, outside, of course, beside her very
own quintze (snow hut) built by those
indomitable outdoor recreation students. And finally, to dispel the "uncivilized" image, a tuxedo-clad waiter on
skates served Frum an ice-cold local
beverage.
Photo above, Chris Southcott, answers
charges about hts statement that
"1..akebead people are all tree-buggers"
wbilej1ulge Eckler looks on. Photo rigbt,
Linda Frum, demo,1strates her snowsboetng technique wbile clutching a mug and
flashing a big smile at the wam1 receptio11
she received at Lakebead.
AOORA

Page 5

�Call for Contributions

Lakehead student chosen for European tour

The Ninth Annual Conference on
Teaching and Leaming in Higher Education will be heldJune 17 to 20, 1989, at the
Universitylof Alberta in Edmonton.
The Conference is sponsored by the
Society for Teaching and Leaming in
Higher Education and the Committee for
the Improvement of Teaching and Learning.
The Conference on Teaching and learning in Higher Education provides a forum
for faculty members, teaching assistants,
educational researchers and developers,
study skills counsellors, and administrators, in which they can examine ways to
improve teaching and learning in postsecondary education.
Proposals for sessions, in either French
or English, must be received by February
10, 1989. For further information about
suggested topics and proposed formats
contact Dr. Joyce Forbes, Chairperson,
Senate ommittee on Teaching. Proposals
are forwarded in triplicate to STLHE c/o
CITL, 1 - 11 University Hall, UniveristyofAlberta, Edmonton, Alta, T6G 2]9.

The Music Department will be represented
in Europe this summer when a third year
student goes on tour.
Joanna Griffith has been selected to join
the Ontario Youth Concert Band for a summer tour of England, Austria and Germany.
The flutist is very excited about the trip.
"It's a challenge and a wonderful way to see
Europe,• she said.
The Ontario Youth Concert Band began in
1969 and has provide d more than 600 young
people between the ages of 18 and 21 with
the opportunity to represent Canada on
European trous. Previous tours have included pe rformances at the Stratford Festival
Canada, and the Ontairo Place Forum. Outside Canada they have been on the BBC in
England, the Netherlands 1V and West German 1V.

Who?
The dashing duo who appeared last
month were correctly identified as George
Merrill and Bill Melnyk. Professor Melnyk
insists he's getting better looking each
year.
What about the handsome lad in this
month's photo (below)? He is:
a) Andy Hardy
b) Andy Weiler
c) A modern-day Knight of the Realm
d) A first-year student at Lakehead
University
C'mon! It won't take a scientific genius
to work this one out.

Page6

// Long.. time University employees honoured
Twenty-Year Pins were given to the following recipients during the
Christmas Party, December 23, 1988 at the DaVinci Centre. Ten retirees
were also honoured with a special commemorative video produced by
our own A/V crew: Bob Angell,Jobn Bonofiglio and Tom Austin.

20-Year Pin Recipients
Mr. George ANDERSON,
Department of Physics
Dr. Wim BMRScHERS,
Department of Chemistry
Miss Sharon BJORKLUND,
Registrar's Office
Mr. Charlie BoucnER,
Housekeeping Department
Mr. Dave CORBETT,
DepartmentofChemistry
Dr. John GR1FF1TH,
Department of
Mathematical Sciences
Professor Bill 1-IANu!v,
School of Business
Administration
Dr. Dave Houn,
De partment of Chemistry
Dr. Alan HUGHES,
Department of Chemistry
Dr. Dave KEMP,
Department of Geography
Dr. Clem KEN'r,
De partment of
Mathematical Sciences
Professor Alain NABARRA,
Department of Languages
Professor Jerry P111wPS,
School of Business
Administration

Mr. Jim Pooo,
Campus Development
Professor De nnis RoDDY,
School of Engineering
Dr. Paul SATtNDER,
Department of Psyc hology
Miss Judy WARD,
Professional Studies

J

Retirees
Marj WALLINGTON,
Nursing Department
Ken DAWSON,
Anthropology Department
Audrey SAXBERG,
Fine Arts Department
Stanley DROMISKY,
School of Education
Hugh MAcLEoD,
Psychology Department
Stanley WALKER,
Chemistry Department
John Hugh BWR,
School of Forestry
John DUNCANSON,
School of Engineering
Pat Ross,
Grounds Department
Charlie Bouc11ER,
Department of Physical Plant

AGOKA - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- -

February 1989

�GeoffreyR. Weller, Vice-President (Academic) had the following articles published: "Self-Government for Canada's
Inuit: the Nunavut Proposal", The American Review ofCanadian Studies, Vol XVIII,
No. 3, Autumn 1988, pp. 341-358; and
"Shaping Lake Superior's Future" Horizons, Vol 10, No. 3, Winter 1988, pp. 8 - 10.

Sharon McKay, Associate Professor, Department of Social Work has had her article, "Private Troubles, Public Issues, Global Con~ems:
Developing an International Network on
Unemployment and Social Work", published
in "The Social Worker", 56(3), FalJ, 1988. This
article was co-authored by Professors Graham
Riches and George Maslany, School of Social
Work, University of Regina.
Dr. Easa, Professor, Department of Civil
Engineering, has been appointed a consultant
on a pavement =agement project sponsored
by the Delaware Department ofTransportatlon
(D001). The project Is conducted by the Unlversityof Delaware and Is expected to continue
for two to three years. The by-product of the
project will be an Inventory data system of
\aware highways and a computer model for
\,. 1ority programming maintenance and rehabilitation improvements. In collaboration with
Dr. KlkuchJ of the University of Delaware, Dr.
Easa met with the DDOT personnel In Newark,

r

December 14-16, 1988, and discussed the various phases of the project and relevant research
activities.
Dr. Da.r lcnc Steven, School of Nursing presented a paper titled "Suspensions and Terminations of Nurses: Legal, Arbltral and Professional Perspectives" at the Olive Anstey International Nursing Conference In Perth, Australia
on December 2, 1988. The paper was dcllvered
by Dr. Patricia Valentine, Associate Dean,
Undergraduate Studies, Faculty of. Nursing,
University of Alberta.

Dr. Min-sun Chen, Department of History, is one of the co-editors of East Asia
Insight: Selected Papers from the Canadian Asian Studies Association Annual
Conferences, 1985-1987 which was published in Montreal in 1988. One of the
papers published in this volume is Dr.
Chen's 1985 conference presentation in
Montreal: "He Long (Ho Lung) and theJinSui Anti-Japanese Base Area, 1937-1945."
Other co-editors are Dr. Larry N. Shyu of
the University of New Brunswick, Dr.
Matsuo Soga of the University of British
Columbia, and Dr. Claude-Yves Charron
who is currently the Resident Sinologist
and First Secretary in the Canadian Embassy, Beijing, China.

Report highlights
Jack of aid to part·
time students FromAUCC
Part-time students, who form 38 per
cent of the Canadian university population, are not receiving the financial assistance and the academic recognition they
deserve, according to two researchers at
the University of New Brunswick. In a
report entitled "FinancialAssistance and
Academic Recognition for Part-Time
Undergraduate Students at Canadian
Universities", Judith Potter and Anne
Stapleton criticize the "misconception"
that part-time students are people with
e nough financial resources and time to
"trifle with education". Potter and Stapleton point to evidence which shows
that the majority is in fact made up of
married women with little income who
are trying to upgrade their job-related
skills. Less than 1 per cent of part-time
students receive assistance under the
Canada Student Loans Program because
it does not provide sufficient funds or
adequate repayment terms, the authors
say. They urge the Canadian Association
for University Continuing Education to
press for government support in the six
provinces where no part-time student assistance exists. The report is available
from Judith Potter, Faculty of Extension
and Summer Session, University of New
Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton,
N.B., E3B 5A3, Phone: (506) 453-4646,
Fax: (506) 453-4599.

All Aboard( Bev Baccari tends the

Lakehead Express, a new food cart
located in theAgora, University Centre
from 8 am - 3 pm daily. According to
Reto Luescher, Food Services Director
for Beaver Foods, the ideafor a central
location bad been in the works for
quite a while. He said other universities are using thefood carts to encourage new business and increase customer convenience. Cof/ee, juice,
muffins and sandwiches are part ofthe
tasty fare. There is a possiblility that
the cart may take up residence in other
areas ofthe Univeristy- but that is still
only an idea, said Luescher. So far, the
Lakehead Express is right on track.

February 1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGOKA - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - Page 7

�New Faces on Campus
._________L_i_n_
d_a_R_o_i_v_in_ _ _ _ _ _____.l
Linda Boivin is one of the new
faces in the Liaison office. She came
lo the University fresh from a 14month tour ofWestern Canada, the
US, Australia and the South Pacific.
About e ight months of that tour was
done on a bicycle. "It's work to
travel," she said. "But it's worth it."
Boivin noted extended travel te nds
to deepen one's appreciation of a
secure and stable home. She is very
much an outdoor person who e njoys cross-country skiing, running,
hiking -- and "obviously a lot o f
biking," she added. At the Univer- ~ ~ •~ IIPF'iWrrn~~
~ u~u·~
ww
~ a:::......
~ _j
sity, her work invo lves counselling students with timetable
problems. She is also invo lved in recruitmen t, which involves
being the go-between be tween the University and pote ntial
studen ts.

M_a_r_g_a_re_t_S_e_l_li_c_k_______.l

L...__ _ _ _ _

Margaret Sellick is a new face in , - - - - - - - - - - - ,
psychology. She came here from
Edmonton, where she lived fo r
about nine years. She ho lds a
masters degree in clinical psychology and a PhD in counselling psychology. "This is my first acad e mic
position," she said. "I'm a psychologist by trade ." Sellick was
attracted to Lakehead by the opportunity to teach masters level
students in the area of counselling
psyc hology. Outside of work she
has a four-year-old daughter to
keep he r busy. "I'm also an out- &lt;====='-~....;;;_ ___.
door freak," s he said, expressing a fondness for sailing,
boating and hiking. " We've e njoyed the snow," she said. "We
love it because we love to ski."

Frances Harding

l._________0_1_iv_e_r_P_f_e_if_f_ _ _ _ _ ___,.:~
Oliver Pfeiff, one of the new
Baison officers, is a graduate of
Lakehead University's teacher
p rogram. As a Baison officer, he
counsels students with timetable
problems a nd visits various
schools to talk with potential students. He even journeys to other
post-secondary institutions to recruit new students. Travelling is
nothing new to Pfeilf. He spent a
year travelling through Europe -·
bicycling about 7,000 km overaU.
" Instead of going by train, or bus
or something, we chose to bike,"
he said. "You can go slowly, see the countryside and meet the
people -- and it's good exercise." For the present, travel is
related to work, rather than p lay, and he has been kept very
busy with February admissions.

I....._____M_a_u_r_e_e_n_M_a_rt_i_n_______..
Mauree n Martin is the new
assistant information officer in
the community relations department. She came to us from
La,kehead Living where she was
the educatio n reporter. "Then "\I
are some similarities between_;
the jobs," she said. "But, there
arc quite a few d ifierences, too."
Outside the office, Maureen is
kept busy preparing for her
August wedding•· "l never realized how many de tails there
were to look after." Unlike many
L.:.::=====:..:..:..._;_;_...;;:;.__; of the people in this month's
New Faces section, she is not an outdoor enthusiast•· al least
not in the winter. Maureen prefers needlework, books and
an occasional dose of Doctor Who adventures.

Stephen Kinrade
I I:========-==,
----'

L - - - - - -, - - -_ - _ - _--'__,

Frances I larding is the new Coordinator of Alumni Services. Her
career at Lakehead began in Distance Education, which "gave me
the opportunity to learn about LU,"
she said. Harding came to us from
Toronto, whe re she spent 10 years
doing various p u blic re la tions activities. Harding's first jo b after
graduating from Carleton University was with the renowne d blacklight theatre company, Famous
People Players. She helped with coordination and fund-raising from
1978 to 1980 -- including the gala .__ _ _ _ _ _ ___.
opening in Toronto. She expressed excitement at the chance
to take o n new challe nges at the University. "You have to
evolve as a manager," she said.
Page8

Stephen IGnrade, or Steve as he

-iJ p refers to be called, is a new asso-

ciate professor in the Chemistry
Department. He moved here from
the University of Calgary, where
he did his d octorate and postdoctoral fellowship. Kinrade said
he was attracted to Lake head, in
part, because of the nuclear magnetic resonance cryospectromete r -· a new piece of equipment
which arrived last May. " I did all
my research on one," he said
IGnrade is no stranger to ThundeJ
__,Bay. " I used to work summers in
the area d oing exploration geology," he said. I lis current re search is related to geology in that one application could be
to determine how ore deposits were formed.

L , __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

,\GORA

February 1989

�ews
FROM THE

0Fl'ICE 01'
GRADUATE
STUDIES

Arm

RESEARCH

Research Officer.

Trish
McGowan

Introduction by Dr. Murray umkcster

The deadline has passed for application to
the 1988/89 Northern Studies Graduate
Scholarsh ips Competition. Twenty-three
research proposals with a north e rn orientation were received from first and second year
graduate students. Up to 17 awards, each
valued at $3000, arc available. Winners will
be announced before the end ofJanuary.
The next competition for graduate support
from the Centre for Northern Studies is
March 13, 1989. Six awards of $5,000 each
will be avallable for use In attracting high
calibre students to engage In research projects considered to have relevance to northe rn regions and to Northwestern Ontario.
Other significant sch olarships that will be
available for recruiting new students In
l 'i9/90 arc the Institutional On,tarlo Gradu\.,e Scholarships (Sl0,030 each) and
Lakchead University Entrance Scholarships
($1,200 each). The Institutional O.G.S.
awards are also available to In-course graduate students to be held for the second year of
a Master's degree or to continue o n with
Ph.D. studies. The Institutional O.G.S. 's are
not available to VISA students.
Students must apply to b e considered for
the above awards. Application fonns can be
obtained from the secretaries of graduate
departments and from the Graduate Studies
and Research Office. The deadline for application is June 1, 1989. Decisions will be
made shortly thereafter by the Senate Graduate Scholarships and Bursaries Committee.
Application for other scholarships advertised in the calendar is initiated by the student in the form of a letter to the Chairman
of the relevant department. Departments
recommend a winner to the Graduate Scholarships and Bursaries Committee.
NEWS FROM NSERC

1988/89 Strategic Gran ts Competition
Results

In the 1988/89 Strategic Grants competition, 725 applications requesting a total of
i .3 million were received. Of these, Coun\
approved 207 new awards totalling $11.1
million. Applications were accepted in eight
areas following the lifting of the moratorium
imposed Iastyearon three of them. The areas

r

considered In this year's competition were: b iotechnology, communications and computers,
energy, environmental toxicology, food/agriculture, industrial materials and processes,
oceans, and open (which Includes areas of
national concern other than the designated
themes).
The results represent a 28.596 success rate In
tcnns of the number of requests supported and
a 26.4% funding rate in relation to the dollars
requested. Applications for Strategic Grants are
evaluated on the basis of the three program
criteria: the excellence of the applicant(s), the
scientific merit of the proposed research, and its
relevance to the strategic area, equal weight
being given to each criterion. As In past years,
the competition was very severe, and only those
proposals that scored highly on all three criteria
wer e funded. At Lakehead, Dr. lnde rJlt Nlrdosh (Chemical Engineering) was awarded a
secon d consecutive Strategic Grant In the energy area for his research on. the leach Ing ofSaskatchewan uranium ores.
Coun cil Is continuing Its review of the future
of the Strategic Grants Program. This review
involves decisions on specific program objectives, definitions, framework and other important parameters, as well as the selection and
definition of topics. Council is also seeking to
improve the mechanisms for the selection and
evolution of research areas.
Recommendations made by the Science
Council of Canada following its commissioned
evaluation of the program advise that the primary objective of the program should be the
training of highly qualified manpower; that
grants should be considerably increased and
awarded for a longer period of time (a minimum
of3-5 years); that the Program should focus on
the three main enabling technologies- information technologies, advanced materials, and
biotechnology - and an open area; that there
should be an "opportunities section" to enable
Council to respond rapidly to important new
ideas; and that new funds be allocated 10 NSERC
to make the Strategic Grants Program more
truly strategic, to reach Sl20 million by 1992, a
significant advance o n the current $31 million
allocation.
Changes to the current program will be announced soon, so that researchers will be apprised of changes affecting the 1989/90 competition well in advance o f the May 1, 1989
deadline date.
NSERC Scholarships

In the 1988 competition, 1,828 new postgraduatcscholarshipswereoffered. lbescwere
selected from the 3,710 applications, providing
a success rate of 49%. Last year the success rate
was 4396 (1,794 postgraduate scholarships offered out of 4,203 applications). Forty-seven
students were offered NSERC's m ost prestigious
scholarship, the 1967 Science and Engineering
Sch olarship. There were 130studcnts, of which
90 were selected for interviews.
In the past, two committees reviewed postgraduate scholarship and postdoctoral fellowship applications in all disciplines. In February

February 1989 - - - - - - - -- - - -- -

AGORA

1988, however, applications for both
awards were reviewed by three discipline.
based selection committees: Committee 1 engineering and computer sc!cnce; Comm ince 2 - life sciences; Committee 3 mathematical and physical sciences.
GRANTS AWARDED
Dr. Dianne Common,
Dean of Professional S1udles, has been awarded a
grant by the Social Sci•
ences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
(SSJ·IRC) through the Proi = = - - - = gram
of Support to
Learned Journals. Dr. Common, together
with Dr. Anoe Jefferson of the Faculty of
Education at the University ofWindsor, edits the Joum.al of Educmional Administration and Foundations. 'Ibis grant is
particularly significant because the Jmu-nal has only been in existence for 1-1/2
years and, undcrthc terms of this Program,
Journals usually must be in existence for
three years before they arc eligible for
funding. Hence, this award testifies ro the
significance and consls1cntly high quality
of this Journal.
We wish Ors. Common and Jefferson
continued success in the promotion and
publication of the Journal of Educational Administration and Foundations.
FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

Japanese Science and Technology
Agency Fellowships

The Science and Technology Agency
(STA) ofJapan has established 1hc STA Fellowships In order to offer promising young
researchers from overseas the chance to
engage in research at Japan's Na1ional
Laboratories and al some non-profit research institutes. NSERC is responsible for
publicising the program in Canada and for
selecting Canadian nominees.
Researchers in any d iscipline in science
o r engineering who have received th eir
doctorates within th e last 1en years arc eligible for the fellowships, which may be
held for periods between six months and
two years. Fellowships arc tenable in over
100 different Japanese Nati onal labor:1.10rlcs, public corporations and non-profit organizations. Approximately six fello..,.'Ships
will be offered 10 Canadians.
TI1c STA Fellowships include round-1rip
air fare for the Fellow, medical insurance,
and a llowances for living, family, housing,
relocation and travel.
Completed application fonns, including
a letter of invitatio n from the intended host
labo ratory, must bcsubmiucd to NSERCby:
March 31, 1989.

{Research News contitlued 011 page 10}
Yage9

�. . . More Research News
Labour Canada's Technology Impact
Program

lnlen1atlonal Opportunities

The Labour Outreach Secretariat of
Labour Canada, under Its Technology Impact Program, supports practical research
projects dealing with the social an d human
impacts of technological change in the
workpl ace, including such concerns as occupational h ealth and safety, labour-managment relations, unions and unionism, job
satisfacti on, productivity, and working conditions.. The program will also suppo rt
demonstration and pilo t projects that illustrate effective methods of co-operative development and implementation of technological innovation.
The d eadline for applications is:

April 30, 1989.
Ontario Ministry or Colleges
and Universities •
Ontario-Quebec Commission for Cooperation
The Ontario-Quebec Commission for Cooperation is dedicated to p romoting cooperation and exchange b etween the two
provinces in educational and cultural matcers. One o f che principal educatio nal objectives o f th e Commissio n is to en cou rage
coopcracive efforts in sch olarship and research, as well as the exchange o f students,
facully and staff between chc universities of
Ontario and Quebec.
Funds w ill be available in 1989/90 forthe
program o f exchan ges and for j oint resear ch proj ects with Quebec universities.
Of special interest to the Commission ar e
proj ects concerning high tech, p ollution
studies and those that arc industry-related.
Interested facul ty sh ould contact colleagues in Quebec to pl an cooperative activities. Each institution must submit an applicacion 10 its respective provincial m iniscry.
Application deadline is:

Febrnary IS, 1989.

ll1c Ontario Prevention Clearingho use
- Health Innovation Fund
In late December, Ontario Premier David
Peterson announced that the Prcmicr·s
Council on Health S1ra1cgy h ad &lt;.'Stablish cd
the I Jcalth Innovation Fund. This fund will
make financial assistance available to encourage creative projects that contribute
coward the overall improvement of the
health ofall Ontarians, and p rojects that cest
and evaluate innovative ways of delivering
cost-effective services and programs that
support health.
Two competitions w ill be h eld each year
for four years.
Competition deadlines arc:

March 1 and October 1 .
Fage 10 - -- -- - - - - --

{continued from page 9 }

The Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) operates a number of International Programs.
The objective o f the BIiateral Exchange Program is to pro mote, support and facilitate
contacts, exch anges and cooperation b etween Canadian researchers and their
counterpartS in certain countries. NSERC
maintains exchanges with Austri a, Brazil,
Czechoslovakia, West Germany, Japan, England and Switzerland. Awards under th is
program provide travel funds and a living
allowance.

The lntcn1atlonal Collaborative Re•
searc h Grants Program promotes international research collaboration by providing
financial support to Canadian scientists and
engineers engaged in a collaborative research project with their colleagues abroad.
The awards cover the cost of r eturn airfare
and may contribute towards the living expenses abroad for a period of three mo nths.

The International Sclcntlflc Exc h ange
Awards Program Is designed to promote
International research collaboration by providing support for visits of selected foreign
scientists and engineers invited by Canadian
academic institutions and research laboratories. The awards consist of a grant to the
Canadian h ost scientist to contr ibute tow ards
living and accommodation expenses of a foreign researcher fo r a p eriod o f o n e month to
o ne year.
The deadline dates for applications for
these three programs are:

March 1 and October 15.
fun h er lnfonnation is provided IP
NSERC Awru-cls Guide.

-1

J

Professional
Pension Plan
Update
The Joint Benefit Committee met
with Turnball and TurnbalJ representatives on J an. 23 via telephone
conference call. A numbe r of matters were discussed in connection
with annual rates of re turn, investment po licy, interest averaging,
minimum guarantee account, pensioners' accounts and other general matters. The actuaries have
been requested to have sample calculations based upon actual members' accounts calculated under
varying methods, by Feb . 28. Members who feel their statement of
contributions may be incorrect
should advise a member of tt,~
committee. There has not been at.__
response from the Pension Commission of Ontario to date.

OCUFA TEACHING AWARDS
Call for Submissions: OCUFA TEACHING AWARDS FOR 1988
PROGRAM
Each year OCUFA recognizes outstanding
teachers in Ontario universities through
awards.
Since 1973 OCUFA has presented 176
awards.
The winners are selected by the OCUFA
Commi ttee on Teaching Awards.
Approximately ten awards are presented.
CATEGORIES
Teaching, in the context of the OCUFA
Awards, embraces virtually all levels of instruction -graduate and undergraduate teaching,
continuing education and faculty development. Similarly, proficiency in leaching
may extend well beyond the classroom,
the laboratory or the facul ty member's
office. Activities such as course design,
curriculum development, organization of
teaching programs and other significant
forms of leadership are often important
contributions to the instructional.process.
Those who excel in any of these are
eligible for the OCUFA Teaching Awards.

NOMINATIONS
Nominations are invited from individuals,
informal groups of faculty or students, or
both, and such organizations as local
faculty associations, faculty or college
councils, university committees concerned with teaching and learning, local student councils, departments, alumni, etc.
Guidelines to assist in organizing a nomination should be consulted by prospective
nominators and are available on request
from your Faculty Assoc iation Office or
the Provincial Office of OCUFA.
Nominations must include a covering
nomination form (appended to Guidelines for OCUFA Teaching Award Nominations), a nominator's brief, and sufficient
evidence, from as many sources as possible, to make it clear that outstanding
work deserving of recognition has beeridone.
Direct all Inquiries to: Dr. Joyce Forbes
Local Co-ordinator
Deadline for Submissions:
March 15. 1989

- - - - - - - ,\GORA - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - February 1989

�Fourth Annual Conference

-

RESEARCH AT SMALL UNIVERSITIES

April 27, 28, 29, 1989
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Conference Theme:
Directions for Success: Research al Small Universitres
Active involvement by faculty is encouraged
For further information contact Trish McGowan, Research Officer

Did y OU Know?
There are 61 registered students
who are 60 years of age ar.d over
taking advantage of free tuition at
Lakehead University. Of these 61
students, 27 students are from Thunder Bay and the remaining students
are talcing courses offered off campus. Let's hear it for life-Jong learning!

Lakehead University videos tackle regional issues
Two new videotapes produced by faculty
members of the Department of Sociology at
Lakehead University were screened by the
University Senate Committee on Continuing
Studies.
The Society ofNorthwestern Ontario and
Takingjuslice to the People: TheNorthwestern Ontario Experience arc part of two
credit courses offered through Signal North
Distance Education: Sociology 110 (Introduction to Sociology) and Sociology 2220
(Criminology).
The society of Northwestern Ontario, researched and written by Dr. C.J. Southcott,
deals with the major differences, social characteristics and social problems existing in
'hwestem Ontario. The 60-minute tape
ti~-cs the development of the region's resource-based economy by examining the fur
trade, and the pulp and paper, and mining
industries. Central to the program are the

A

Ask
Dr.

Weir

Dr. Neil Weir
Professor,
Department of Chemistry

Q

I have heard that potentially
cancer-causing compounds are
formed when bacon is fried. What are
se compounds, where do they
L.,me from, and is it correct that their
concentrations are lower when the
bacon is microwaved?

r

problems of a dependent society with its
boom-and-bust economy, lower level of
aflluence, and lack of access to health,
social, and educational services.
Takingjustice to the People: The Northwestern Ontario Experience, researched
and written byDr.J.B. Minore, focuses on
crime in the small industrial towns and
Native communities of Northwestern
Ontario. The first part of the program
looks at the physical environment and the
impact the regions's vast size has o n law
enforcement and the system of justice.
The second part considers how the social, cultural, and perceptual aspects of
the environment influence efforts to take
justice to the people.
The videotapes were p roduced in 1988
with the assistance ofJon Ogden, AudioVisual Producer at Confederation College
of Applied Arts and Technology.
The compounds to which you
refer are nitrosoamines and nitrosoamides, and some of these, e.g. N.nitrosodimethylamine, are listed as
carcinogens by the Environmental
Protection Agency. They are formed by
the interactions ofnitrites with organic
materials, such as amines and amides
which are also present in the bacon.
Small amounts of sodium (or potassium) nitrite are added to cured meat,
(such as bacon, ham, sausages and salami) as a preservative, to prevent bacterial growth (e.g. botulism growth)
and food poisoning. Nitrites also impart a bright red colo ur to meats,
which would otherwise turn an unappetising grey-brown colour during
processing.
When nitrite cured meats arc exposed directly to high temperatures,
such as those experienced during
frying, the nitrite reacts with amines to
produce nitrosoamines. However,
their yield is critically d ependent on
temperature. It appears that the opti-

Ontaro Mental Heatlh
Foundation
GRANTSMANSl-llP WORKSHOPS

Friday, March 3, 1989
11 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Senate Chambers
This is an information session
on the preparation of research
grant proposals.
Researchers from all disciplines are welcome.
Lunch will be provided for all
participants.
For further information
contact Trish McGowan
at ext. 8223.

mum value is 190 C degrees, and this
can be reached during frying or grilling. This factor also accounts for the
dependence of the nitrosoamine
yield on the method of cooking. In a
microwave oven, the bacon is not exposed to the optimum temperature
for long enough to effect the s igni_ficant conversion of nitrite to nitro•
soamine; and this is confirmed by the
results of US researchers, who have
shown that the yield of N-nitrosodimethylamine formed during the
frying of bacon is significantly higher
than that formed during microwaving.
It is believed that small amounts of
nitrosoamines are formed in the
stomach, nitrites reacting with other
dietary substrates, such as amines.
Inc identally much of the nitrite we
ingest comes from vegetables and
from fruit juices. However, these also
contain appreciable amounts of vitamin Cwhich inhibits the formation of
nitrosoamines.

February 1989 - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - AGO RA - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your
information to SN1002. Deadline for the
March.Agora is February 15, 1989.

F~BRUARY
TUESDAY, 7
CORNWALL CONCERTS

Student recital - lnstunnental Ensembles
class
Comwa!J School - Recital Hall CS 1006
12:30 pm
Free Admission
/

"What's A Woman To Do?
... Anything Sbe Wantsf'
CA!umR OPT10Ns FOR WoMl!N

Wedn esday, Feb. 8 and 'Ibursday,
Fcb.9, 1989
11 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Agora, University Centre

MONDAY, 20

MARCH

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Dr. Bill Heath
Topic: "Whose Lecture Is It, Anyway?
Reflections on Emerson and
Teaching"
7:30 pm Room 1021 Ryan Building

Key note address by the Honorable
Lyn Mcleod, Minister of Colleges

and Univeristieson Thu rsday, Feb. 9
at 3 p.m.
\.

FRIDAY, 10 &amp; SATURDAY, 11
NOR'WESTER HOME SCHEDULE
Women's Basketball vs Brock Universi ty

C. J . Sanders Fieldhouse
6:30 pm
Adults $2 Students with I.D. $1.50
-50 cents children under 12
LU students with 1.0. FREE
Men's Basketball vs Brock Universi ty

C. J . Sanders Fieldhouse
6:30 pm
Adults $2 Students with I. D. $1.50
50 cents children under 12
LU students with I.D. FREE

TUESDAY, 21

TUESDAY, 6 &amp; WEDNESDAY, 7

POSITIVE THINKING SEMINAR

Seminar Leader: Mr. Irby Stewart, MBA
Positive Communications .
7:00 • 10:00 pm
$15.00 per person
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre

FREE CAREER PIANNING FOR ADULTS
Seminar Lead e r: Mr. John DeGiacomo,
B.Admin. Program Office - Training
Confederation College of Applied Arts &amp;
Technology
Topic: "Career Planning for Adults"
7:00 - 9:00 pm
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre

CORNWALL CONCERTS

Student Recital • Solo performances
Cornwall School • Recital Hall CS 1006
12:30 pm
Free Admission

TUESDAY, 7
CORNWALL CONCERTS

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Ross Kilpatrick, Head of the Classics
Department at Queen's University
Topic: "Yoshio Markino, AJapanese Artist
in Rome"
8 p. m. Ryan Building RB 1022

Felicia Urbanski - Violin
Cornwall School - Recital llall CS 1006
12:30 pm
Free Admission

WEDNESDAY, 22

Agorl\.
.

Speaker: Dr. S. Sellick
Topic: Psychosocial Oncology State of the Art
2:30 - 3:30 pm SN 1015

LISTENING SEMINAR

Seminar Leader: Or. Daniel Klassen,
M.Ed., PhD Professor l.akehead University
Topic: "The Quiet Side of Talking. ." Toe
power of listening In marriage, family and
work place.
$15.00 per person
7:00 • 8:30 pm
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre

Women 's Volleyball vs Brock University
C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse
6:30 pm
Adults $2 Students with I.D. $1.50
50 cents children under 12
LU studen ts with I.D. FREE

Director of Community Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Debby Tew
Printing: Rainbow

TUESDAY, 28
Senate
9:30 a.m.
Senate Chambers

Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehcad University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P713 5131
(807) 3-13-8631 or 343-8300

FRIDAY, 17 &amp; SATURDAY, 18
NOR'WESTER HOME SCH EDULE

_j

The AGORA 1s produced by the Information
Office, Department of Community Relations,
uikehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August), and
is distributed free of charge to the Univcrsity"s
. faculty and staff, local government, media,
business and friends of the University. Credit
is appreciated when material is reproduced or
quoted.

MONDAY, 27

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

I

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Dr. B. O'Connor
Topic: "What do Personality Judgments
Tell Us About Personality?"
2:30 - 3:30 pm SN 1015

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE

Displays . .. Surveys . .. Talks
by and for Women

'

WEDNESDAY, 1

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                    <text>Inside:
3

'- 4
4

5
11

Exploring Davey Jones'
Locker
Canadian philosophy
re-discovered
Student Centre
proposal
Meet Lakehead's first
Ombudsperson
Food Service changes

THUND~K BAY. ONTAJUO VOL. 6 NO. 3 MARCH

Sarbadhikari appointed to
Centres of Excellence
Dr. Pradip Sarbadhikari, a professor of political science,
has been appointe d to the Canadian Centres of Excellence
Committee. He has attended a few meetings in Ottawa, but
"things are in the early stages,"
, he said. The committee is busy
setting out crite ria for selection.
"The panel will assess proposals
made by universities for funding
under this program."
Sarbadhikari estimates that
e ight to 10 Centres of Excellence
~ ;·~
will be created with the help of
the Canadian International Development Agency. "CIDA will
-====----=
...,
= ---' make available $10 millio n to aid
in their creation," he said. These centres will be established
at universities with "world class standing in teaching, training and research in international developme nt."
This type of project could "strengthe n Canada's capacity to
respond imaginatively to the opportunities and challenges in
this respect," he said. Areas ofinter est include geography, agriculture, environment, educatio n, and development studies.
His interest in international develo pment is keen, in part
because he spent his early years in India. "On the questio n
of development in the Third World, c ritical questions have
been raised as to whethe r the types o f developme nt pursued
in the 50's, 60's and 70's s ho uld be c hanged ," Sarbadhikari
said. CIDA has become involved with "self-sustaining growth
as a strategy of development projects."
"Human resources are the most valuable r esources in
those countries," he said, commenting that " material goods
are not the most important thing; re lationships, families and
people arc (the) most important."
"Development has to be very carefully done because of
(possible) social and cultural costs," he said. "At the same
time there is no denying the need for technology." I le noted
that it's a matter of prio rities since one must weigh ecological
a ~-• environme ntal concerns, econo mics, and human and
l ...__.al costs.
Sarbadhikari is a graduate of the London School of Economics and has served on the board ofCanadian Association
of Asian Studies.

1989

Research, teaching awards given
Three professors have bee n accorded distinguished awards
by Lakehead University Senate committees.
Dr. Pe nny Petrone has bee n give n the Distinguished Instructor Award for 1988/89 by the Senate Committee o n Teaching.
Dr Roger Mitchell and Dr. Inderjit Nirdosh share the Distinguished Researcher Award for 1988/89, as decided by the
Senate Research Committee.
Professor Geoffrey Weller, Vice-President (Academic), announced the awards last month after accepting the recommendations of the two committees. Iloth awards come with
grants of$3,500 to help the recipie nts in their work. Weller has
issue d an invitation to each of the winners to give a public
lecture on a topic of their choice.
Dr. Penny Petrone, professor in
School of Education: "I'm delighted,"
she said of her award. She said it means a
great deal because she has spent "a lifetime trying to be the best teacher I can be."
She has been a p art of the School of Education since 1969. Petrone rece ntly published a book, Northern Voices, which is a
collection oflnuit literature. This follows
her successful First People, First Voices.
Dr. Inde rjit Nlrdosh, professor of
Chemical Engineering: "This is a very
big e ncourageme n t," he said. "13ut this is a
recognition of all of us, not just myself."
Nirdosh said "research is n ever a one-man
show·-- it's a lways teamwork. " I-le jo ined
the Unive rsity in 1981 and has been involved in researching the processing of
ura nium ores to separate and monitor
radioactive substances.
Dr. Roger Mitchell, professor of
Geology: ""This is a useful recognition
of o ne's work," he said. "In a university
environme nt there should be some
form o f recognition." Mitche ll has been
with Lakehead since 1972. His area of
research is the pe trology and geochemistry of kimbe rlitcs and alkaine roc ks.
His researc h has both scie ntific and
economic implications.

�Group that would report to me by the
end of the summer with specific recomme ndations. If you are interested in
serving, please give llnda Phillips a call.

Report
from The
President

Campus Development

Dr. Bob Rosehart
1' fany thanks to readers who identified
a critical "not" word processed out of
my last month's article. To repeat: "The
shortcomings of the American (or Connell) system ofsocial inequality ofaccessibility and highly variable academic
standards are aspects that I would not
wish on any future generation in this
province."

Lakehead's MinakJ
Some ofyou wiJI realize that Lake head
University is in possession of a "research facility" located at Black Sturgeon Lake about 90 miles from the
campus. About IO years ago, the facility
was mothballed and has seen very limited and specialized use since then.
Most people who visit the facility (including myself6 or 7years ago) feel that
it has potential but distance and priorities have always placed the facility on
the back burner. If Black Sturgeon is to
have a future, the institution is going to
have to become pro-active in terms of
dealing with the place, and specific uses
will need to be identified that relate to
our various academic programs. I propose to set up a Black Sturgeon Study

(a) Residence
The first floors are completed on most
of the units, and I expect that by the time
you read this article, the second floors
will be visible. Work has progressed well
in spite of the cold weather.
(b) Forest/Biology Building
Tenders for the much simplified re-designed building are currently out for
tender. A decision on this project is
expected by the end of March.
(c) Student Centre Complex

1be proposal l mentioned in this column last month is currently under discussion as a referendum question for
this year's L.U.S.U. elections. The concept under consideration is shown below.
Academic Undergraduate Review

It is encouraging to see many schools
and departments reviewing and updatin~ their curricula. In some programs,
this has created a tremendous amount of
good, healthy academic debate. In the
end, our future generations of students
will benefit from your long and exhaustive meetings.
Passings

During this past month, John Spence

Below left: , JA_keh~~ Univer_sity 's own Minaki. The search is on for a study group
to look at 'Mznakz s potential. Below right: The proposed structure for the new
Student Centre.

r,
,f -

and Eleanor Hrynyk, two valued employees of Lakehcad University passed away.
The sadness and grief that accompanies
death is difficult to express and influences
eachoneofusinadiffercntway. One ) c
strengths of this institution is its family1°n.
vironment which, at times like these includes the sharing of grief.
'

Northern Studies:
Logo design contest
The Centre for Northern Studies would
like to announce a logo compctition.111c
competition is open to individuals and
agencies both on and off campus.
The Centre's activities will focus on the
following areas: Northwestern Ontario,
Northern Ontario, the No11h of other
Canadian Provinces, the Circumpolar
No11h and the liigh Arctic. Themes that
would be applicable for the logo include
the northern perspective, interdisciplinary studies and research. Northern research streams that are being developed
by the centre arc environmental studies,
service delivery and economic development. The research program will emphasize regional applicability within Northwestern Ontario.
The anist who submits the winnin
logo will be awarded a prize of $500.
Submissions must arrive at the Centre by
4 p.m. on March 22, 1989. The proposed
logo should be submitted on a standard
sheet of paper or card, 8 1/2 x 11. Applicants may submit more than one design
for consideration. All submissions will become the property of the University to use
at its discretion.
further infonnation on the Centre's
activities can be obtained by calling 343.
8360.

I ....v

,4iiilih041

Fage 2

AOORA

March 1989

�Hidden treasures
.. . down in Davey Jones' Locker
Deep in the recesses of Lakehead University is Davey Jones' Locker •• a place
where a dying art is practised.
Davey Jones is the University's resident
glass blower. With slow, but sure, movements he works with fire to bend glass to
his will.
"I didn't come here to do this, you
know," he said . "I came to be chief technician in chemistry." Howe ver, when Ken
Sumpter, the original glass-blower, . retired, Jones' talents were called on. Jones
has been the University's maste r of glass
for the past 11 years.
He hesitates to call himself a glassblower. "Glass-blowing is a bit of a misnomer," he said. One can work with glass
without necessarily blowing-glass.
"I started doing after doing this after I
went to serve his late Majesty," he said.
After serving in the Navy he joined a glass
factory in Birmingham, England and became an appre ntice. "They had three
chaps the re ... who were born, I think, with
a piece o f glass in their mouth and they
taught us."
(fr1e process of learning this art too k
\ -LJout five years, but "you neve r fi.rtish
learning any job," Jones said. "I (was) 22
when I started and I'm 64 now. That's
about 40 years."
Glass-blowing is not the easiest of crafts
to learn. He noted that if there were 20
students in a class, perhaps 10 would
return after a coffee break. If even one
person returned the next day, that was
considered a good turnout. "People were
afraid of the fire," he said. Jones sports
several fine w hite scars on his arms •·
souvenirs of incautious movements near
the flame.
"It's tedious to start a nd you have to stick
with it," he said. One must repeat a particular procedure for weeks before mo ving on to something else. "But I tell you,
Master ofglass: "You have to let y our left band know what you right band is doing, "
you never forgot that step."
said Davey Jones, Lakebead's glass-blower. /-le said the largest pieces one can
As with any precision work, "you've got
comfortably do by band is two-inches; anything larger must bedoneonaspecial lathe.
to have a lot of patience," Jones said.
in flight, and fragile swans. Carefully unwas one of the cheapest man-made mate"You've got to have a particular frame of
wrapping
one of his treasures, he reveals
rials,"
he
said.
Costs
today
are
sky-rocketmind: it if breaks, it breaks." Jones jokes
a small boat in a glass bottle. "'I1Jjs is a
that, when glass is brought in to be reing.
little something I did," he said. "To do this
''You'll find a fe w specialty workshops
paired, he te lls people TH e ithe r fix it or
you
need a growing boat •· not a rowing
but outside of those, it's only in places
break it worse."
boat
but a little growing boat. You drop
like
this
where
you
find
it's
still
being
~ ones has done custom work for the
it into the bo ttle and wait 'til it grows to
done by hand," he said. "Unfortunately,
\... entific community at Lake head, creatthe right size."
ing everything from tubes to jars. Howit's a dying art."
Truly, the magician of Davey Jones'
Jones' talents are not restricted to
ever, much of what was once hand-crafted
Locke
r is in a glass by himself.
mee
ting
scientific
needs.
In
just
a
few
can now be found in sets sold by such
minutes, he can create ducks and geese
companies as Co ming. "Glass at one time
March 1989

- - --

- --

- - -- -- - - --

AGORA

Page 3

�Books
New series to fill gap in access to Canadian philosophy
Canadian unive rsities have bee n "ignoring o ur intellectual heritage," said Dr.
Douglas Rabb, Chairman of the Philosophy Department at Lake head University.
"Early Canadian philosophy has been
largely ignored by contemporary philosophy departments," he said. Rabb
noted p art of the problem may be that
works of Canadian philosophers are not
readily accessible.
To counter this lack of information
Rabb is writing and e diting a series of
books for the Frye Library ofCanadian
Philosophy. Theseries, undenhegene ral
editorship of Rabb, conta ins an introductory volume and subsequent volumes
focusing on the writings of particular philosophe rs. "There are uniquely Canadian
philosophical theories on the r elationship between science and religion," he
said. It is this unique ness that may have
contributed to the view of Canadians as
peacemakers.
Volume 1, Religion and Science in
Early Canada, is now available. According to the write-up on the book: "This
.
work is intended, in part, as a general in- Douglas Rabb, ~ Northern Canadian
troduction to the Frye Library of Cana- philosopher - his book, snow and all.
d ian Philosophy. This volume presents selections from th~ works of a_number ofearly
Canadian thinkers centred around a commo n the me, the unpact o f science on the r eligious beliefs of the day. The introduc tory essays in this volume locate the selected

work in relation to the philosophe. )
thought as a whole, and present a preliminary analysis of that thought."
Rabb said his original idea was for only
one book, not a 10-volumc series.
"Several years ago I approached a publis her with a particular volume in mind,"
he said. "The publisher suggested a
series might be mo re useful." They devised a series on early Canadian philosophy (1850 to 1950). "The book I actually
proposed will be volume 2, which is now
at press," Rabb said. The book centres
o n William Albert Crawford-Frost (18631936). Rabb will also write volume 6 on
Herbert Leslie Stewart (1882-1954).
"I'm trying to republish the works of
these early Canadian thinkers," he said.
"Their books arc not available at all."
Rabb hopes his work will help spark a renewed interest in the works of early
Canadian philosophers.
The series is a reference for those
wishing to study Canadian philosophy.
"LU is one of four universities in all of
Canada that offers courses in Canadi:m
Philosophy," Rabb said. "The other
three (universities) are Ottawa, Acadi~
and Carleton."
J

Referendum to decide fate of Student Centre: LUSU president
Lakehead University's student union
has decided that the proposed Student
Centre has been under discussion long
e nough -- it is time to decide the Centre's
fate.
Roch Letourneau, LUSU president, said
the general election on Marc h 7 and 8 will
include a refe rendum question on
whe ther to go ahead with the construction. He expressed confidence that the
students will " respond with a resounding
'yes,' " he said.
According to a feasibility study conducted by Fraser Browne Architects and
revisions by the Student Centre Committee, the project has been divided into two
phases and will cost abo ut S3 million.
Phase one will sec the construction of a
Licensed Main Events Hall with a capacity
of more than 500 people, a new office for
the Argus, construction of an Atrium between the existing Study and Main Events
Hall and installation of an elevator in the
stairwell adjacent to the Study.
Phase two includes renovating the
Page 4

Study to a quiet bar and study area, conversion of the Games Room to a music
liste ning and TV lounge, and the conversion of the Bookstore to LUSU offices, Resource Centre and Information Centre.
To he lp finance this project Student
Centre fees would be increased by $5 per
course in 1989-90 and an additional $5
p er course in 1990-91, up to a maximum
offive courses per year. This could sec the
fee jump from the present $25 to $75 in
two years. Letourneau said this would
yield the funds neede d to finance a mort•
gage towards the Centre.
If approved, construction could begin
as early as the fall of 1989. If the proposal
is turned down, the n it is possible the
project will ne ver be completed. "If it
doesn't fly this year, the n we could kiss it
goodbye," he said.
Pres ident Bob Rosehart said if the
Centre is not started soon, students may
never be able to keep on top of the rising
construction costs.
Le tourneau said the fate of the Student
AOORA - - - --

Centre rests with the students who vote
Marc h 7 and 8.

- - --

Nock' s book gets
publication boost
The Executive Committee of
the Canadian Federation for the
.Humanities has approved a subvention o f $3,243 to assist the
publication o f A Victorian Missionary and Canadian Indian
Policy, Cultural Synthesis vs.
Cultural R eplacement by
Lakehead University professor
David Nock.
Nock's book was publishe d
late last year by Wilfrid Lauricr
Press. A Victorian Missionary
covers the life of E.F. Wilson,
who was a fore runner in Canadian Indian policy.

- -

- -- --

March 1989

�Lakehead appoints University's first Ombudsperson
_iakchead University graduate Mary Jane
~ter is the first ombudsperson appointed
at the University.
Slater found help in setting up
Lakehead's office at a recent eastern division meeting of ombudspersons. "It was

t

([

Mary Jane Slater

just excellent," she said. "It (the meeting)
was exactly what was needed for setting up
a new office."
At the conference she found a wide dis-

parity in the handling of various situations but feels that "what is being done
here is the best way for Lakehead University to approach putting this office in."
The two-day conference "solidified my
view of what this office would and
should do for this University," Slater
said. "It solidified my belief that the
office must work with what is in place at
Lakehead University."
"Having the ombudsperson responsible to a committee is the most effective
way," she said. The committee has representatives from different groups on
campus. In this way the ombudsperson
is not identified with only one particular
group, which "helps with perceived neutrality," Slater said. "lbe office is able to
help anybody but is not an advocate of
one particular group." Slater sees neutrality as one of the most important aspects of the office because complaints
and requests for help can come from any
person within the University.
Slater has owned several businesses
and was a photographer. While living in
Victoria, B.C., she owned a business
before deciding to return to Thunder
Bay. Once here, she made the decision to
attend university. Slater graduated last
year with an HBCommerce and was appointed to her position January 1989.
Slater is enthusiastic about the office.
"Initiation ofthe Ombudsperson's office

indicates a desire ofthe university to ensure fair treatment of its members and
to recognize their unique problems,"
she said.
The office of the ombudsperson will
mean "fewer fonnal expensive grievance procedures because of informal
resolution through the ombudsperson's office," she said. "Ilecause
people are more likely to complain to
an ombudsperson sooner and in
greater numbers he/she may be able to
prevent situations getting out of hand."
'The ombudsperson helps co-ordinate the efforts of the complainant to
resolve his complaint. Often problems
arise because the person complaining
is new to the university and is not familiar with the rules and regulations, Slate r
said. It is also possible that the staff of
one area of the university may not be
familiar with rules and regulations in
another area. She noted that few students arc aware of grievance procedures. "The ombudsperson office will
611 a need for neutral, confidential, impartial infonnation," Slater said.
Mary Jane Slater is temporarily located in the Black Shack and can be
reached at 343-8061. Office hours are
as follows: Monday 2:30 to 7:30 p.m.;
Tuesday 8:30 a.m. to noon; Wednesday
2:30 to 7 p.m.; Thursday 8:30 a.m. to
noon; and Friday 2:30 to 4 p.m.

Obituaries
Mr. John Leo Spence, age 56, died unexpectedly on Monday, Fe bruary 13, 1989. John
had been at Lake head Unive rsity in the Purchasing Departme nt for the past 4 1/2 years.
Prior to that he had been employed with A &amp;
P for 28 years. A native of Sexsmith, Albe rta,
John moved to Timmins in 1945 and the
Lake headin 1956. 'Ibe University community
sends condole nces to his entire family, especially wife, Catherine, daughters Debbie,
Kathleen, Susan, Nancy, Corinne, Collee n
and Maureen.
l\·l rs. Eleanor Hrynyk, age 60, died Saturday, Fe bruary 18, 1989 after a long illness.
Dorn and raised in Fort William, she had been
a bookkeeper prior to 1970 when she began
her career at Lakehead University. She was
e mployed as an accounts payable clerk and
oved up the ranks to accounts analyst.
- d eanor will be reme mbered for her helpfulness and beautiful handcrafts. Heartfelt sympathy is extended to her family.

f

March 1989

Three young women auending the career symposium took advantage ofGregory Sorbara 's attendance Jo obtain an autograph. It was
a rather special signature forJoan Post, right, who was a legislative
page last year and was missing only bis name. Cailin Nelson is on
thefar left and behind her is Kathryn Grace, a Rotary Club Exchange
student from South Africa.
Agor A

Page 6

�Career Options
for Women

What's a Woman To Do?
... Anything She Wants!

A 2-day career information fair ) ,
held in the Agora on February 8th and
9th. The Status ofWomen Committee
secured funding to carry out Employment Equity Action Strategies for female
students. According to the project
coordinator, Jane Livingston, the primary goal was to develop awareness
and support for increased contribution
of women in professions presently
dominated by men. More than 60
women from the community, representing more than 25 career options,
participated in the event. Keynote
speakers included, Gregory Sorbara,
Minister of Labour and Sister Eva
Solomon,SJ and Llz Poulin, special assistant to Lyn Mcleod, Minister of Colleges and Universities.

Nursing Professor Uz Diem (photo right) changed bats and took time to talk to students about herpart-time occupation with
the anny reseroe. She bolds the rank oflieutenant-colonel and ts the Commanding Officer of18 (Thunder Bay) Medical
Company. Anotherpopular booth (photo left) was 'Women and the [Aw'.

Who?
The 16-year old lad in last month's column fooled a good
many people but not Linda Phillips. For recognizing Don
Lough, she has won a month's holiday in Hawaii. Don's our
master technician in the machine shop - note the curls and
friendly twinkle in his eyes.
This month's mystery couple are well-known figures around
Lakehead University but here are a few hints:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Florence Nightingale and Prince Charming, eh?
A romance novel writer and the perfect hero (inc)
A debutante and her "athlete of the year" escort
Neil Sedaka and a famous country and western singer

Page 6

AGOR A

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - March 1989

�~=~W=
Papers / Publications
&amp; Special Projects

:c

Dr. Yves Prevost, School of Forestry
was invited to address the Faculty of
Forestry at the University of Toronto to
give a talk on the Chemical Interactions
between Trees and Insects on O ct. 3,
1988.
He was invited to address the Entomological Society of Manitoba annual meeting in Winnipeg on Nov. 4, 1988. The title
of his talk was ''Environmental Architecture-Planning for Spruce Budwomf'.
Recently a pape r was accepted for publication in "'The Canadian Entomologist"
and its title is "Seasonal damage of insects
an d squirrels to female reproductive
struc tures of black spruce, Picea mariana
(Mill.) B.S.P. ". Dr. Prevost is the senior
author and the co-authors are Dr. J. E.
Laing for the Department of Environmental Biology University of Guelph in
Guelph and Mr. V. F. Haavisto from Forestry Canada in Sault Ste. Marie.

Alain Nabarra, Departme nt of Languages presented an invited paper to the
international collo quium on "The Press
.rnd the Revolution", held in Vizille,
•.\ rance,June 26 •July 3, 1988. This colloquium was organized by the Universities
of Lyon and Gren oble, under the sponsorship of the French National Council
for Scientific Research (CNRS), and was
part of the official celebrations to mark
the bicentenary o f the 1789 French Revolution. It was held at the "Chateau d e

Vizille", an:XVIIth Century castle which has
bee n converted into a museum dedicated
to the French Revolution. Entitled, "La
Presse coloniale devant la Revolution", my
paper dealt with the role of the press in the
revolutionary struggle in the French colonial territories. The main pape rs presented
at the colloquium are in the process of
being pubHshed in book form.
I have also been asked to serve as Canadian Correspondent for the "Societe francaise d'etude du XVIIIe siecle", replacing
Professor J.M. Moureaux, from the University of Montreal, who is re tiring this year.
Dr. Neil Weir, Chemistry, was one of the
main invited speakers at the Polymer Degradation Symposium held at the Polytechnic
University, Brooklyn, New York (January
26-28). His topic was "Long-wave Photo-reactions of styrene polymers" .
Dr. K. J. Charles, Professor of Economics, presented a paper entitled "The World
Economic Crisis and the New International
Order" at the annual conference of the
Indian Economics Association held in Calcutta, December 29 - 31, 1988. It is published in the Confe rence Volume of the association.
In a two-volume book entitled, "Indian
Economic Issues", Dr. Charles has contributed one chapter in Vol 1, entitled, "NorthSouth Relations: The Pe rsisting Unequal
Exchange". The book has just been released and is published by Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, India.

Visitors on campus

Dr. H. Rasid,Associate Professor, Geography, has pubHshed the following:
1987 "Geomorphi.::
effects of flood-control channel works",
Bulletin of the Association of North
Dakota Geographers, Vo. 37 (in press);
1988 "Urban floodplain management in
Thunde r Bay: protecting or preventing
floodplain occupancy?", Canadian Wate r Resources Journal, Vol. 13, pp 26-42;
1988 " Morphologic response of floodcontrol c hannel works: Can it be predicted?, Papers and Proceedings of the
Applied Geography Conferences, Vol.
11 pp. 105-117; 1988 D. Baker and H.
Rasid 1988 "Coping with high lake levels and erosion in Park Point", Superior
Advisory Note No. 26, pp. l-4;H. Rasid,
R.S. Dilley, D. Baker, P. Otterson,
1989 "Coping with the effects of high
water levels on property hazards: north
shore of Lake Superio r", Journal of
Great Lakes Research, Vol. 15 (in press);
H. RasidandJ. Hufferd, 1989"Hazards
of living on the edge of water: the case
of Minnesota Point, Duluth", Human
Ecology, Vol. 17 (in press).

Fond Farewell

mnner
in honour of
Marg and Don Lough
at the Airlane Motor Hotel

April 6, 1989
at6:30p.m.
Buffet dinner/Cash Bar
$25/person; $45/couple
Tickets available March 15
from:
Susan Unger,
Biology secretary
8460;
Dr. Ozburn;

Gerry Hashiguchi.
Co11ti11ui11g Education received some help last
monthfrom two workers/ram the Employment Training Centre. Seated a re helpers Belva Conway and
Bn,ce Sandbergfrom the training centre. Standi11g are
Dan Palwlak, director of Co11ti1111ing Education,
Wendy B011s, secretary, a nd David Heald of the
Training Ce111re.
Ma rc h 1989

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGOR A

Fage 7

�New faces on Campus
Linda McKay

Cindy frattolin

Llnda McKay is an assistant professor in the School of Nursing.
She graduated from the University
of Saskatchewan with a basic degree, and received her Masters of
Nursing from the University of
Calgary. Part o f that degree was
done at the University of California
at San Francisco. Llnda's special
area of interest is in pediatric o ncology, in which she has a special
studies diploma. Llnda is doing research with a colleague into adolescent risk taking and health promoting behavior in Northwestern
Ontario. She noted that this is the furthest cast she has ever
lived. " I've always been a westerner," she said. Now that she
is here, Llnda said she is looking forward to exploring other
eastern areas, such as Ottawa and Quebec.

....._______B_o_b_W_e
_l_s_h________

Lr=.~1~,;;:,~iji~iiii~------------__,J
Cindy Frattolin has been on ......}.:

campus since May but in the
School of Education since September. She is the secretary for
the Co-ordinator of Field ExperiI
ence. In this job, Cindy assists in
placing s tudents in schools for
practice teaching. Away from
work she has a number of interests to hold her attention. She is
married and " if you consider pets
kids, then I have two of them,"
she said. " I like camping, skil. dooing and all that good stuff"
'-'-'-- - ----'- - - - . . . : : ; ; . J
Cindy said she enjoys working
with computers and meeting new people; " I guess that's why
llikc it here so much." " I'm a pos itive person," Cindy said. "I
like to help people think positive and be happy." She firmly
believes "there's always a way."

_.l ;:I====::::::::::::::======D=a::._v_id_w_ri_g_h_t_______,

Dob Welsh is not exactly a new
face in the School of Education.
Since 1976 he has been involved in
extension programs and, although
he has taken a day job, he still
teaches extension programs in
Marathon on weekends. " It's a
learning experience 10 be here,"
he said, " in every sense o f the
word." Dob is a product of
Lakehcad University's Teachers'
College. Ile has two degrees from
the Unive rsity and did graduate
work in Nashville, Tenn. " I've
spent 26 Septembers in front of
classrooms," he said. "There's only nine left until I retire."
Dobis excited at the prospect ofretirement. " I can hardJy wait
because then I can stan a new career," he said.

David Wright is the Academic
Advisor in Computer Services.
He offe rs assistance, and does
some analysis and development
assistance. This means "when
you come to a part in a program
where you don't know what it's
doing, even though you wrote
the program, I sort of nudge you
in the right direction." David
came to us from Melbourne,
Australia. He graduated from
Waterloo last May, joined SWAP
and touredAus traUa. he stopped
in Melbourne when the money
ran out and got a job. "1 spent four months playing games."
Actually, his job was to test computer games. David is an
aspiring writer who hopes to be published o ne day.

Patricia Jasen has joined the I listory Department on a Canadian Research Fellowship. She arrived last
July after a one-year stay in Calgary.
l ler three-year term combines
teaching and research. Pat is studying the historic preservation movement in Ontario. Although she is
doing some rese arch at O ld Fort
William, she will be doing some
travelling thjs summer to other
pans of the province. " As with
anyone who docs le ngthy research, you hope to write a book,"
she said. At the University she will
teach both Canadian and British history. Away from work Pat
keeps very busy with he r son, family events a nd "a little bit of
cross-country skiing."

Wendy Bourke returned 10
Lakehead Unjversity last August,
first in the Mathematics Department and now in Engineering.
Wendy is a graduate of Lake head
Uruversity in English and the Faculty of Education. Outside of
work she is kept very busy with
her four children. "If I have one
extra-curricular activity that J try
to apply myself to, it's writing,"
she said of her short stories and
articles. Wendy would like to own
her own business one day. "The
business would do word processing for small agencies that don't have the processing back-up
they need." Howe ver, that is far into the future and Wendy is
very happy where she is.

Page 8 - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - A GOR A - - - - - - -- - -- -- -- - Ma rc h 1989

J

�Research
News
:OM THE
f'flCE Of'
GRADUATE
STUDIES

Arm

RESEARCH

Research Officer.

Trish
McGowan

O ntario Graduate Scholarship 1989/90

Selection Panel Mem bers
A number o f our facully me mbers have
been selected lO serve on lhe Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) 1989/90 Sclcclion
Panels. TI1c foUowing faculty have agreed to
serve: Ken Allan (Psychology), Bill Eames
(Mathematical Sciences), Alan Hughes
(Chemistry), Bob lsolalo (Business Administration), Wcrden Keeler (Physics), Peggy
Knowles (Biology/Forestry), George Kondor
(Economics), Norm LaVoie (Physical Education &amp; Athlclics), Gerd SchroclCr (Sociology), and Ed Setliff (Forestry).
A great deal of wor k and dedicalio n is involved in the OGS selectio n process, and we
appreciate lhe contributio n which these faculty make. Their presence on the seleclion
r:r minces e nsures lhat applications from
~l Jcr universilies are reviewed equitably.
Northern Studies Graduate Awards

The first Northern Sludies Graduate
Awards competition has been he ld, and sixteen stipends, valued at S3,000 each , have
been awarded to fi rst-and second-year students.
Thcwinnersand their thesis t itles a re: Seth
Agbo (Education), "A Sludy of Satisfactio n of
Teachers: A Comparati ve Analysis of Teachers in Nalive School Settings and Rural NonNative School Senings in Northwestern Ontario"; David Ip (Forestry), w ho is conducting a study of Annillaria root rot disease; DeWei Li (forestry), for a study of the use of
fibrous pulp waste as a " mycomulch" medium that would serve both as the inoculum
forthe standard peat-vc1miculile mix and asa
pa11ial substitute for these expensive ingrcdicnL~; Thomas Mulja (Geology), "Platinum Group Metals of lhe Geordie Lake Intmsion,
Coldwell Complex, Northweste rn Omario";
Glen Niznowski (Forestry), "Sile Qualily
Evaluatio n for J ack Pinc in Northern Ontario"; Victoria Reid (Psycho logy), for an
evaluation o f lhe potential of a new paradigm
for identifying individuals who are exhibiting
sigi_is of impaired cardiovascular func tio ning
i( ·nns o f the ir inability tO recover from
cv..ryday stressful situations; Robe rt Spark
(Geology), "Boundary Structure and Meta-

March 1989

morphism between lhe Shcbandowan Greenstone Belt and Quetico Gneiss Bell"; Douglas
Thur (Sociology), for a study of t he h istory o f
the Lumber and SawmilJ Workers Unio n from
its beginning in lhc 1920's to the present; Gary
Warwick (History), "A Study Into the Impact of
lhc Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway o n lhe
Tirnndc r Bay Harbo•Jr"; Rob Bowen (Forestry), "An Evalualion o f lhc Shigomctcr o n
Paper Birc h"; Allan Harris (Biology), for a
study of aspects o f the vegetation, chemistry
and hydrology ofa bog-fen northwest o fThund e r Bay; Mainul Haque (Economics), for an examination of the availability of natural resources and a dctc1mlnatlon of the demand
for natural resources o n lhc world market;
Tak-Shing Liu (Physics), for a theoretical study
of some o f the propcnics of metals, particula.rly nicke l, using positrons as a probe; John
McNutt ( f orestry), "Ground Speed: ltS Influence on Direct Seeding with the Bracke Scarifier"; Allan Vinni (Economics), "Modelling
Short-Run Bulk Carrier Rates for the Movement of Grains"; and Stephen Warrington
(forestry), "Effect of Post Bud Set Fertilizalion
on Bud, Root and Cold Hardiness Development in Second Crop Black Spruce Container
SlOck".
We would like to congratulate these students o n the ir success, and wish them well in
the conduct of their research.
Elig ible applicants are full-time graduate
students whose thesis research foc uses on
regional development o r problems and issues
of particular importance to nonhweslcrn
Ontario o n the broader Canadian and cir cumpolar north. The next competition, for the
1989/90 Emrancc Awards, Is d irected at students who may be recruited to begin graduate
training in thcspringorfa1Jof1989. Decisions
wiU be based largely on research proposals
described by faculty members and wiU be
conditional upon a ttracting a student of high
academic standing to d o the study. These
awards wiU have a value of S5,000.
Application d eadline Is:
March 13, 1989.
NEWS FROM SSHRC
TI1c Canada Research Fellowships
Program

The Social Scie nces and I Iumanities Research Council o f Canada has just completed
a review of the Canada Research f e llowships
Program. A founh and last compe titio n will be
held in 1989; a maximum o f 40 fellowships will
be awarded. Council amicipatcs that, by the
time this cohort has completed its period of
tenure, the program will have me t its o bjective. T o date, 193 fcUowships have been
awarded.
Th e CRF Program was initiated in 1986 in
re:,-ponse to the federal government's matching funds po licy. It was d esigned t o promote
excellence in research, to Improve career
opponunitics for promising research ers in

AOORA

the social sciences and humanities, and to
ensure an adequate supply of highly qualified personnel for facully and research appointments in Canada in the next SSH RC
pays h alf o f the Fellow's salary and research
allowance; this is matched by private sector
contr ibutions lO the university.
This is an excelle nt opponunlry for departments lo supplement lhcir faculty resources wilh talented young researchers, :11
minimal cost to the University. Recent
docloral graduates arc nominated by universities which will be ne fit fro m the
fellow's proposed research.
The d eadline for the submission of nominatio ns is:
October l, 1989.
SSJIRC Strategic Grants

SSI-IRC funds Strategic Research Grnnts in
the following five lhematic areas: The
family and the Socialization of Children;
The Human Context of Science and Technology; Managing the Organizalion in
Canada; Women and Work; and Education
a nd Work in a Changing Society. TI1rcc
types of grants arc available: seed money
grants, strategic research grants, and 1·csearch workshop grants.
The application d eadline for these grants
Is:
April

3, 1989.

SSIIRC: The Past, the Present
and the Future

On January 12, 1989, the Social Sciences
and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) hosted a one-day natio nal
confe rence in Ottawa entitled "Taking the
Pulse: Human Science Research for the
Third Mi!Jcnnium." T he conference was a
celebration of the Council's fi rsl decade of
existe nce and an opportunity f01· a critical
assessme nt of its accomplishme nts and its
future role in Canadian socicly. lnvilcd 10
the conference were researchers, users of
research, supporters and d isscminators of
research. Dr. Connie Nelson, Chain nan of
t he Senate Research Committee, and I attended.
ll1e conference was launched by Marcel
Cote, President of SECOR, a Montreal consulting company and Dr. William Eliot,
President o f the University of Prince Edward
Island, who both addressed the issue: ""i11c
llu man Scien ces: Stre ngths, Wcakncs.~s,
Priorities." The speakers pondered the
achievements of Canadian huma n scientists
and 1-cflcctcd o n lhc social ulility of these
academic accomplishments. TI1cy focused
lhc pa11icipan ts' aucmion on the human
sciences as se1vants of society. Participants

{Research News continued on page 10}

l"age 9

�... More Research News
were then divided into seven worksh ops to
discuss in de tall both sides of the metaphor:
the ability ofsocial sciences and humanities
research in Canada to respond to society's
demands; and the role of the human sciences (as critic and counsellor) In measuring the health of Canadian society.
The d iscussions centred on a number of
key issues: 1) Is Canadian research In the
human sciences "world class"? What are its
relative strengths and weaknesses? 2) How
well have we managed the dialectic between human science research and society?
3) What arc the recent trends in research
and research policies, and what do they
portend? and 4) What are the priorities for
research in the human sciences over the
next decade, and how should the social
challenge be taken up?
No attempt was made at the conference to
draw any formal conclusions; the conference was Intended simply as a forum fort he
discussion of a broad range of issues, in
order to provide Council with "grass roots"
feedback, which Council can then use In
establishing its direction for the n ext decade. TI1e discussions ranged over many
topics and demonstrated a great diversity o f
thinking. Highlights of these discussions
include:
TI1c International Nature of Current
Issues
Many of the Issues with which our scholars in the human sciences are grappling a rc
global issues. The problems of technology,
ethics, the degradation of the environment
and the preservation of internal cohesion
vis-a-vis continental Integration ar c not specific to Canada. Canadian human science
scholars are operating in the international
marketplace of ideas, as arc Canadian policy
makers, who often look to Europe and the
U.S. for new policy initiatives.
Constraints To The Contri bution
Canadian Scholars

or

Canadian scholars produce approximately 3--i96 of international ideas. This
figure must be viewed in the light of our
relatively small population. There are, ind eed, intellectual "giants" in Canada, but
our great schola.r s are isolated from one another. A further problem we experience is
one ofscale: there are fields in which there
is insufficient critical mass.
TI1e Centre Of Excellence .Model
As A Solution
The Centre of Excellence model, whether
the centre is created by networking or by
the physical proximity of scholars, is gaining prominence nationally as a solution to

{continued from page 9}

the problems of Isolation and scale. This trend
is threatening to smaller universities, which
often do not have the critical mass required for
such a centre, and which fear that, because
they do not have a Centre of Excellence, they
will be perceived as being "Centres of Mediocrity''. Another concern Is that there are many
types of research which do not require large
bureaucracies; such bureaucracies may, In
fact, impede the c reative and flexible e nvironment that Is needed to sustain quality work.
Ways To Stimulate Research
SSHRC could provide c hallenges to Canadian researchers by encouraging exchanges
with the public and private sector. I-luman
science research might also be stimulated In
universities across Canada bysending teams of
top-notch researchers around the universities
to encourage and motivate their colleagues,
much as NSERC Grant Selection Committees
do on their site visits. In addition, universities
should be encouraged to place Increased
emphasis on the value of research as a complement to teaching.
TI1e Provision Of lnten1atlonal
Opportunities

Delegates felt that the role o f Council must
be to sponsor the development of world-class
research. Council, therefore, must be more
aggressive in funding research of International calibre. In addition, it was argued that
Canadian scholars often lack opportunity or
challenge. As a solution to these problems,
Council should provide more opportunities
to graduate students and scholars 10 work,
study or conduct research abroad, for, to be
world-class, Canadian researchers must work
In the international environment.
The Impact Of The DccentraI17,atlon
Of The lnten1atlonal Travel Program

Conference delegates expressed the concern that the decentralization of Council's
inte rnational travel program has been harmful, having had a n egative impact on the quality of research performed at universities. By
givi ng universities block grants for international travel, it was argued, Council Is encouraging mediocrity, for internal committees may
make decisions on funding distribution based
on local political concerns. Furthe r, In some
institutions it was felt that aU faculty get a share
o f the pot if they apply, regardless of the quality
of their work. The underfunding o f International travel has also decreased the amount of
collaboration and cross-fcrtiJization of ideas
In the Canadian human science community.
Faculty Renewal

One of the greatest problems faced by the

human sciences Is the aging of its academic
population. As researchers age, their energy
for and Interest In research maydccline. Before the year 2000, Canada will experience a
talcntdcficlt, as insufficie nt numbersofn
scholars arc coming through the systt.J
There arc fears that the research enterprise
will fail. O ne of the reasons for this talent
deficit Is that the number of graduate scholarships offered by Council Is " ridiculously
low"; students In the human sciences, one
delegate claimed, " must agree to be poor".
We cannot progress, it was argued, unless we
integrate graduate students into our research programs, encourage greater scholarship funding by government, and encourage collaboration.
'01e Emerging Importance Of
Inter-Disciplinary Research

It Is becoming Increasingly important to
move away from the traditional research
mode l of a theoretical professor assisted by
several graduate students, and move towards
a more collaborative, inter-disciplinary approach. With the complexity of the global
issues which challenge human science
scholars, it Is becoming necessary to break
out of the more narrow discipline-based
research to further understanding of these
issues and to discover new strategies for
the ir solution. Such an approach would no
doubt require internal Institutional change,
to assist in the breaking-down ofdisciplin:u1:,_
boundaries.
_j
Interference Of Govcnuncnt

Concern was expressed by workshop participants about the direct interference of
government in research funding. The increasing emphasis on the applied sciences
puts a great deal of pressure on the SSH RC
disciplines. Government p ressure, It was
argued, has distorted the research effort to
applied areas. The focus now is on political,
economic and social utility. Govc1nmcnt is
notoriously short-sighted; it de-values education in its ins istence on relevance. The
nature of our institutions has changed as a
result of the obsession with technology
trapsfer and the financial incentives to increase research collaboration with industry.
Universities arc, in fact, losing their autonomy as they scramble to meet government's
d emands.
Government can impose Its direction by
allocating funding among agencies, but it
should not Impose direction on funding decisions made within these agenc ies. The
government has signalled its priorities
through Its level of funding to the national
councils. Currently, SSHRC's budget is less
than 10% of 1% of Canada's gross domestic
product. In order for SSHRC to sew-,
increased funding, the human sciences m J

{Research News continued on page 11)

Page 10 - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - AOORA - -- - - - - - - - -- - -- - - March 1989

�... More Research News
win recognition from the public and the policy
kers byconfinning their role openly and urntly. lbcy must encourage government to
increase the proportion of the national researc h e ffort dedicated lo hu man science research.

C

Strategic vs Curiosity-Driven Research
The job of SSHRC, then, is lo resist this
distortion, for the lo ng-tenn stability and
health of our society depend significantly on
the mainte nance of the values out o f which
our social organization evolved. In making
decisions about the future allocations of its
budget to its various initiatives, therefore,
Council's fundamental priority must remain
curiosity-drive n research. Strategic research
ought to be done in order lo understand the
fundamental problems that assail our society
and, to be sure, the human sciences should
maintain certain strategic priorities in ordcrto
fulfil their mandate as servants of the people.
Furthennore, strategic research maintains a
certain degree of credibility and an outward
appearance of utility and relevance in order to
quiet the critics. Nevertheless, Council should
not increase the proportion of its budget dedicated lO strategic research.
Alten1atlve Means of Funding Strategic
Research

r

{continued from page 10}
could establish a special fund for Its support;
Health and Welfare Canada, for instance, has
funded special research competitions on
high-priority issues such as AIDS. ll was suggested that the government could ask SSH RC
to administer such funds Judiciously; Counc il would then act as an arm's-le ngth contracting-out agency for government-targeted
research needs Qust as the Association of
Universities and CoUeges of Canada administers some of CIDA's programs).
Yet, the h uman sciences must be determined not to aUow the shackles of relevance
and scale to hobble them. "Ir', as Dr. Eliot
claimed, ''we must justify the existence and
experience o f education in terms o f economic development, then God help our
country!" The value of the humanities and
social sciences are threefold: they contribute
a sense of value and heritage to the world in
which we live; they contribute to th e development of a free conscience; and they p romote the role of independent thought and
the usefulness of inte Uigent curiosity. The
most fundamental task of Counc il, then, is lo
add value to the lives of Canadians. And the
value of the Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Cou ncil is, in Dr. Eliot's words, "not
to be measured by t he con tribution to public
policy but to the degree that it awakens each
o ne of us to the wonders of being human".
DAILY F OREIGN TEL6V!SION NEWS

There arc already mechanisms within government which identify priorities and respond
to social pressures. If there is a need for
research in a particular field, then government

A

Ask
Dr.
Weir

Dr. Neil Weir
Professor.
Department of Chemistry

Q

The baucry in my car is just nine
months o ld, and has given no trouble, until,
,..&lt;luring this cold speU it behaved as if it was
( Jcad". Docs the voltage decrease all that
much when the temperature drops lO minus
27dcg. celcius; or is there something else
wrong?
March 1989

Direct from Tokyo, London, Moscow,
Jerusalem, Paris and other cen tres.
9 a. m. lo 5 p.m. Monday to Friday
BB2011
The bauery In your car is the so-called
lead-acid type, w hich consists of six cells
Joined togethe r. Each cell consists of a lead
(or lead-calcium aUoy-to reduce damage due
to vibration ) anode and a lead oxide cathode.
Both electrodes arc immersed in the electrolyk, which is sulphuric acid. (about 40% by
weight). When the ba ttery Is fully charged,
each cell produces 2 volts, and the specific
gravity o f tl1e e lectrolyte Is 1.2 gm/cm3. TI1e
acid is consumed when the ba1tcry delivers
power, and this figure will decrease. The
specific gravity, as indicated by a hydrome te r,
is thus a good indication of the condition of
your battery.
It is known from thennodynan1ics that the
voltage (or more correctly, the e.m.f.) of a cell
decreases with decreasing temperature.
However, the e.m.f. of a lead-acid battery
decreases by 0.00015 volts pe r Celciusdcgrce.
Thus, a temperature drop of 50 Cclcius degrees reduces the e.m.f. by only 0.0075 volts,
which is Insignificant, and which cannot be
measured, unless a sensitive voltmeter is
used.
To understand why the baucry docs not

food service
changes hands;
Beaver replaced
Beaver Foods has been replaced as
the body responsible for the food services contract on campus.
Lakehead University President Bob
Rose hart announced last month that
Versa Services Limited will be taking
over from Beaver Foods as of May 1,
1989. The decision was made by the
University Food Services Committee,
which represents a cross section of the
University community.
In a written statement, Rosehart
noted there was a great deal of interest
in the competitve bidding processes.
"The accepted recommendation is for
change," he said.
"In announcing the successful firm, I
would like to acknowledge the service
given to Lakehead University for the
past 14 years by Beaver Foods," Rosehart said. "During the next few months,
Versa Food will be working with Beaver Foods in order to ensure an orderly
transition, giving due consideration to
the employees and the quality of service during the change-over."
Free Concert
Tuesday, April 4
ComwaU School Recital Hall CS 1006
Penny Clarke - Flute
Elizabeth Ganiatsos - Virginal
function well at low temperatures, we
must look at its operation in a bit more
detail. When the ignitio n circuit is activated , a curre nt nows from the anode
through the c ircuit, and back to the
cathode. However, to complete the c ircuit, current must now through the
electrolyte. This current is carried, not
by electrons (as in the external circuit)
but by ions, positively and negatively
charged particles, (e.g. hydrogen,
sulphate and lead).
At nonnal temperatures, e.g. above 0
degrees eelcius, these ions move rapidly and the conductivity of the electrolyte is very high. However, as the temperature decreases, two things happen. Firstly, the ionic mobilities arc
decreased, but more importantly, the
viscosity of the electrolyte increases;
i.e. it becomes more syrupy. It is this
increased viscosity which leads to a
muc h more dramatic decrease rate of
movement of ions in the electrolyte;
and this is reflected in a lower conduetlvityand in a decrease in power output
of the battery.

AOORA - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - --

Fage 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherre n at 8300 or mail your
information to SN 1002. Deadline for the
April Agora is March 15, 1989 .

March

TUESDAY, 21
CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE

Motivation Seminar
Seminar Leader: Dr. Daniel Klassen,
M.Ed., PhD - LU
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre
7:00 pm - 8:30 p m $19.95 per person

CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE
"How to Plan Your Association's
Conference Successfully"
'\
Se minar Leader: Mr. Ron Spina, M.EdJ
Director of Residence &amp;
Conferences • LU

CORNWALL SCHOOL CONCERTS

Conference &amp; Seminar Ce ntre
7:00 pm - 8:30 pm FREE

Heathe r Morrison • Plano
Cornwall School Recital Hall - CS 1006
12:30 pm FREE ADMISSION

WEDNESDAY, 8

WEDNESDAY, 22

FREE PUBLIC LECfURE

Spe aker: Dr. John Naysmith, Director,
School of Forestry, LU
To pic: "Nepal: Conservation Pe rce ived
From A Hima.layan Se tting"
1 - 2:30 pm 1313 1021

SATURDAY, 11 &amp; SUNDAY 12
LUSU FILM NI GHT

Wbo Fra med Roger Rabbit
8:00 pm Rl3 1042
$2:00 Stude nts $2:50 Others

SUNDAY, 12

CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE

Women a nd Stress
Se minar Leader: Mr. lnno Marini, MA
Senior Counsellor, LU
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre
7:00 pm - 9:00 pm $15.00 per pe rson

TUESDAY, 14
CO NFERENCE &amp; SEM I NAR C ENTRE
Making a Car eer Change
Seminar Leader: Mr. Irmo Marini , MA

Senio r Counsello r, LU
7:00 pm - 10:00 pm • Confe re nce &amp;
Seminar Centre
$15.00 per person
CORNWALL CO N ERTS

Student Lectu re/Recital
(Can adia n Music for Flute)
Cornwall School - Recita l lla U CS 1006
8:00 pm FREE ADMISSIO N

WEDNESDAY, 15
FREE PU BLIC LEC fURE
Speaker: D r. Paul Watts, Directo r,

Centre for Northe rn Studies, LU
Topic: ''Circumpolar Po lar 13ear
Manageme nt"
1 - 2:30 pm 1313 l 021
LU STATUS OF WOMEN COMMITTEE
Noon I lo u r 13ring-Your-Own-Lu nch Series
Rl3 1047 11 :45 - 1:00 pm

Wome n In Art

THURSDAY, 16
SATU RDAY, 18 &amp; SUNDAY 19
LUSU FILM NIGHT

Tbe Dead Pool
8:00 pm Rl3 104 2
$2:00 Students $2:50 Othe rs

April
SATURDAY, 1 &amp; SUNDAY 2
I.USU MOVIES
Am'mal House
RB 1042
Stud e nts, $2.00 • Others $2.50

SUNDAY, 2
FREE PUBLIC LECfURE
Spe ake r: Dr. 'Winifred Sidle, National

Wildlife Ecologist, U.S. Fo rest
Service, Logan, ULah.
To pic: "The Ecosyste m Approac h To
Fo rest Manage me nt"
1 - 2:30 pm rm 1021

THURSDAY23

CORNWALL CONCERTS

Senio r Student Recital ( Pian o )
Cornwall School - Recital lla ll CS 1006
3:00 pm FREE ADMISSION

TIIURSDAY, 30

MEETI NG
0oard of Govcn1ors

CONCERT
Lakchcad University Wind Ensemble
Bora Laskin Theatre
8:00 pm $2.50

Agorl\
J

4 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, 29
FREE PU BLIC LEC fURE

Speake r: Or. M. Sellic k
T opic: "Psycho the rapy as Artwork"
2:30 - 3:30 p m SN 1015
FR.EE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speake r: 6 , Professor
University o f Wisconsin
To pic: " Re ncctlo ns On f o rest
Pa tho logy Research "
1 - 2:30 pm 138 1021
CONFERENCE &amp; SEM I NAR CENTRE
Positive 11,lnklng Seminar:
Seminar Leade r: Mr. Irby Stewart,
M0A Positive Communicatio ns Inc.

Con fe re nce &amp; Seminar Ce ntre
7:00 pm - 10:00 pm $15:00 pe r pe rson

The AGORA is produced by the lnformati(
Office, Department of Community Relations ,
IAke h ead University, Thunder llay, Ontario.
It is pu blished month ly (except Augus t), and
is distributed free o f ch arge to the University"s
faculty and staff, local government, media,
b us iness a nd friends o f the Un iversity. Credit
is a ppreciated when material is reproduced or
quoted.
Director of Commu nity Relations:
Joh n Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sh erre n
Photo graphy: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kamin ski, Debby Tew
frinting: Rai nbow
Address correspondence 10:
Editor/ Agora
Informatio n Office SN \ 002
IA-ikchead Un iversity
Oliver Road , 11rnnder llay, Ontario, P7B 51:1
(807) 3/43-8631 o r 343-8300

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

(/)

(/)
(/)

.... co

u::::c:;

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                    <text>Inside:
- 3 Guess who's comlng
to Convocat.lon '89?
4 Two presidents look back
6 Native students protest

''

11 Centre for Entrepreneurship
1,

Tnur,oEK BAY, OffTAKIO

VOL. 6 no. 5 MAY

1989

At Long Last! New building for Lakehead

tr

--

Graphics manager, Ben Kaminski, produced this sketch ofthe Regional Education Centre. The multi-purpose building will be
the first major construction project in 17 years. The building will share one wall with the recently approved Student Centre.
Construction is expected to begin this /all with a completion d ate in late 1990.

Lyn McLeod announces funding for Regional Education Centre
A new $5.2 rrtillion building will be going up at Lakehead
University.
The building will o pen late next year and house the geograprv department, continuing and distance education, classrooms
~ ;ervices for students. Library services will be improved since
geography is currently occupying part of the library. Classroom
space, which has been concentrated in the Ryan Building, will
expand into the n ew centre.
The announcement o f a $3.5 million grant towards the
building was announced last month by Lyn McLeod, Minister of
Colleges and Universities. The funding to Lakchead ends a

period of nearly 18 years without major build ing construction
and coincides with the highest enrolment in the university's
history.
President Rose hart said the $1. 7 rrtiUion needed for the
project was raised by private donors. About S15 rrtiUion in construction projects will take place over the next few years. Construction of the Northem Forest Biology Research building will
be underway soon as the·contract has been awarded to Sentinel
Contracting Ltd. for just under $3.5 miJlion. It will be built in the
area west o f the library and across from the Regional Education
Centre.

�Lakehead University. If you are interested in attending, please call Ken
Brown at 8639.

Report
From The
President

Convocation '89 and Silver Jubilee
Opening Ceremonies

Dr. Bob Rosebart

Major Capital Funding

Obviously, I am very pleased with the
government's recent approval of the
Regional Education Centre project. 'lllis
project is needed by Lakehead and has
been under consideration by the government for some time. The Ontario
Government funding, coupled with the
Partners private funds, will allow the
Unive rsity lo proceed immediately lo the
detailed design and tendering phases of
this project in concert with the Campus
Centre project. The classroom/office/
specialized space facility will be the first
major new academic building on campus in 18 years.
Teaching Thinking Skills
Last year, the Senate Committee sponsored a very successful workshop in May
on Teaching Skills by Professor Brown
offorestry and, this year, the Committee
is back with what seems to be a stimulating topic.
Anyone who teaches at I.akehead
University is invited to attend a free twoday workshop in "Teaching Thinking
Skills".
'The workshop will be conducted by
Dr. Charles E. Wales, Director of the
Centre for Guided Design and a Professo r in the College ofEngineeringand the
College of Education at West Virginia
University. His research on thinking
skills and the development of methods
to teach those skills have been expressed in twenty-six articles and nine
books. He has conducted workshops in
guided design and thinking skills to professionals in academia, business, and
industry.
Dr. Wales has b een invited to
Lakehead University by the Senate Committee on Teaching as part of their commitment to providing instructional development opportunities on campus.
'The workshop will be he ld on Wednesday and Thursday, May 24 and 25,
1989, in the Conference Centre at

Page 2

May 27, 1989 promises to be a fitting
Convocation
for
Lakehead
University's 25th Anniversary. Honorary Degrees will be awarded to Mr.
Peter Mansbridge, Ms. Adrienne Clarkson, Dr. Geraldine Kenney-Wallace
and Mr. BUI West. A Lakehead University Fellowship will be awarded to Mr.
Wallace Bryan. A " major" birthday
party will be held at lunch between the
morning and afternoon Convocations.
There arc rumours that we may participate in the consumption of the world's
largest chocolate birthday cake. It's
your institution. Come out and enjoy
the party!
Whlmis

Well, I have now attended the mandatory session on "The Workplace
Ha:zardous Materials Information
System" (WHMIS) that was recently
given for Lakehead University faculty.
In spite of the fact that it is a legislated
requirement (in a democratic society)
to participate, I found the conte nt to
have interesting applications beyond
theworkplace. For example, I will now
be somewhat more cautious with WD40. Few of us really appreciate the
indirect risks we face each and every
day.
Research in Small Universities

Conference

I.ate in April, I.akehead University
was host to a national conference on
Research in Small Universities. More
than 120 participants from every region of Canada were registe red, and
both the Presidents at S.S.H.RC. and
N.S.E.RC. were keynote speakers.

Lakehead University Float

Look for the Lakehead University
SilverJubilee Float in the Sunday, May
14, Shrine Parade. If I can get my car
started, your President will be driving
a vehicle appropriate to our Silver Ju•
bilee.

AGORA

Royal LePage Run for Women

Look also for the Silver Jubilee Team in t~e
Royal LePage Run for Women on Satut
,
May 6, at Boulevard Lake. Linda Phillips as
put toge ther a team consisting of 100 women
indudingfaculty, staffand faculty wives. The
L. U. group should be a very visible one as
they will be wearing Silver Jubilee T-Shirts
and Silver Jubilee Visors.
Thunde r Bay Magazine

I have heard a lo t of favourable comments
about the recent focus on our Silver Jubilee
in the April/May issue ofThunder Bay Magazine, particularly the article by Arthur Black.
The cover of the maga:zine is somewhat
striking. The first three callers to Mrs. Phillips to ide ntify a unique feature of the cover
will receive special "Silver Jubilee" souvenirs.

Lakehead University
takes over
1o-mile Road Race
I.akehead University has taken over the
reins of a long-standing Thunder Bay tr-- •:.
tion •• the IO-mile road race.
_)
The race, which began in 1910, has been
sponsored by the Royal Canadian Legion for
40 years. However, the Legion can no longer
shoulder the financial obligations of the Victoria Day event. The Legion will continue to
be involved by providing volunteers to assist
with the race.
John Russell, Lakehead's Director of
Community Relations, said the University
wants to increase its involvement in the
community.

Like father,
like son ...
BUI Rosehart, son of Lakehead
President Bob Rosehart, has
picked up 3. Youth Science Fair
Award.
BiH received $250 for the Best
exhibit related to the pulp and
paper industry at the Canada-Wide
Science Fair. He has been developing projects related to the industry
for many years and has won many
prizes for his work.

May 1989

�Opening Ceremonies for
Silver Jubilee will be
heldat Lake Tamblyn at
12 noon May 27, 1989
for both graduating
classes.
Dr. KenneyWallace will give the afternoon address when
she will also receive her
honorary degree with
William West.

From top left and clockwise,
Willtam West, Geraldine
Kenney-Wallace,
Peter
Mansbridge,
Adrienne
Clarkson and Wallace
Bryan.
Clarkson and
Mansbridge will receive tbe
degree ofDoctor ofHumane
Letters, bonoris causa, at tbe
moming ceremony. wben
Mansbridge will give tbe
·vocation address.

C

Five special Canadians Honoured at Convocation '89
Peter Mansbridge, Adrienne Clarkson,
Dr. Geraldine Kenney-Wallace, and WilliamA. West will receive honorary degrees
and Wallace Edward Bryan will be made a
Fellow of the University.
Peter Mansbridge will receive the degree of Doctor ofHumane Letters, honoris
causa, and will give the Convocation address at the 9:30 a.m. ceremony.
Mansbridge, anchor of The National
and Sunday Report on CBC, began his
broadcasting career in 1968 in Churchill,
Manitoba. He helped develop the CBC
news services to the North. In 1971 he
moved to Winnipeg as a reporter for CBC
Radio. The following year he joined CBC
television news as a reporter.
Mansbridge became CBC 1V's national
reporter in Saskatchewan in 1975 and in
1976 he was assigned to the Parliamentary
Bureau in Ottawa, where he remained for
four years.
During his years as a CBC reporter, he
h&lt;!""""ovcrcd the Iran Contra scandal in the
U1.._ the exodus of boat people from
southeastAsia, and the last days ofMao Tse
Tung in China. He has anchored the 1984
federal election coverage, the leadership
conventions which brought Brian Mui-

roney and John Turner to power, Pope
John Paul's two visits to Canada, the last
two Royal Weddings.
The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, will also be conferred
upon Adrienne Clarkson during the morning ceremony.
Clarkson is the publisher of Adrienne
Clarkson Books, inaugurated in 1988, for
McClelland &amp; Stewart. She is also the former president and publisher of McClelland &amp; Stewart.
For 18 consecutive years, Clarkson was
the star of the CBC public affairs programs
Take Thirty, Adrienne Clarkson At Large,
and The Fifth Estate. She became known
for the treatment of political and economic
subjects. She interviewed the Shah of Iran
and has done numerous programs on
human rights. She has won four ACTRA
awards as best television journalist for her
accounts of the drought in the Sahel, the
cost over-runs at the Montreal Olympics,
and for excellence and integrity in broadcasting as a whole.
Clarkson was also Ontario's Agent
General in Paris for five years. She established an Ontario government office to
promote business, culture and tourism.

Wallace Bryan will receive the title
Fellow of the University during the
morning ceremony. Bryan's career has
taken him through the RCAF, merchandising for Bryan's Ltd and, from 1%3 to
1989, a law partnership with Cheadle,
Bryan.Johnson, Shanks. He served as an
alderman for the City of Fort William and
the City of Thunder Bay. He has been
active on the Board of Directors o f St.
Joseph's Hospital, and the Thunder Bay
Foundation, and the Board of Management of St. Joseph's Heritage. Bryan is a
member of Scottish Rite and York Rite
and Lakehead Shrine Club as well as the
Fort William Gyro Club.
At the 2:30 p.m. ceremony, Geraldine
Kenney-Wallace will give the convocation address. She will receive the degree
of Doctor of Science, honoris causa.
Kenney-Wallace has been Professor
of Chemistry and Professor of Physics at
the University of Toronto. In 1983 she
was appointed to the Science Council of
Canada, which advises the federal government on research policy and strategy,
and was reappointed in 1986. She was
appointed a Member of the Premier's Science and Technology Council in Ontario in

continued
April 1989

AGORA.

011

page 5
Page 3

�The Lakehead University Act, 1965, was given Royal Assent by
the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on June 22, 1965, and
cameintoforceonJuly 1, 1965. May 1989 toJuly 1990has been

designated the period for Silver Jubilee celebrations. p,-.J• r
Presidents have served during the 25year history ofLakel I
University. The two latest presidents share some memories.
1

Dr. G.A. Harrower, 3rd President of Lakehead University 1978-1984
I re member with particular pleasure the task undertaken during my term as
President of choosing the names for two major academic buildings, the University's
main library, two residence complexes, and
even a beautiful body of water. Ofcourse the
job was given to a committee because universities believe in committees.
lhe names chosen recognized both people
and places. The University library became the
Chancellor Paterson Llbrary honouring our
first Chancellor, Senator Norman Paterson.
lhe education building was named the Bora
Laskin BuiJding after ChiefJustice Laskin, our
second Chancellor and a native of Thunder
Bay. The so-called Main building was named
in honour of Dr. Harold Braun, one of our
University's founders. One residence complex was called the Prettie Residences after
Chancellor Rohen Prettie whose many efforts on behalf of the University were greatly
appreciated. The other was called the Banley
Residences, expressing our warm admiration
George Harrower
for Professor Melville Bartley.

The twelve "houses" making up the
residence complexes were named after
places in Northwestern Ontario:
Atikokan, Dryden, Ear Falls, Fort
Frances, Geraldton, Kenora, Longlac,
Marathon, Nipigon, Rainy River, Sioux
Lookout, and Terrace Bay. These are all
places where Lakehead University has
connections which we value highly. Our
professors travel to give courses there
and students from these centres come to
study on our campus.
Finally, there was the body of water
that forms the delightful centrepiece of
our campus plan. It was fittingly named
after President William Tamblyn for
whose vision and energy Lakehead University will always be grateful. It was
called Lake Tamblyn.
All these names are now pan ofa proud
tradition, a tradition that will grow and
flourish in the years ahead.

J
Dr. Bob Rosehart, President of Lakehead University 1984-·Present
In the summer of1970, Rita and I
made our way from Southern Ontario to Thunder Bay via the southern shore of Lake Superior to Duluth onwards to Lakehead byway of
Mt. Josephine and the Pigeon River
border crossing. 'Ihe mode of
transportation was a bailey English
Ford Cortina drawing a trailer with
an old snowmobile - the perfect
image of a young southern Ontario
(engineer) academic heading off to
his first teaching job. This was the
heyday of student radicalism and
the Pigeon River borde r crossing
went okay until the immigration
chap discovered that I was to be
associated with Lakehead University.
Although 20 years is not a long
time in historical time, the past 20
and the preceding 5 have seen a
tremendous experiment in postsecondary education be a success,
Lakehead University is today truly a
University in and for the region of
Northwestern Ontario.
When I arrived at Lakehead, it was
Fage 4

an institution that had a multiplicity of focus;
it was an institution trying to find its true
mandate. The original professional diploma
programs were starting to mature to degree
status. The "instant university" arts and science programs had, even in the early days,
quickly achieved academic respectability and
our continuing education initiatives in the region were particularly important to the teachers throughout Northwestern Ontario.
Physically, the campus today is much the
way it was in the early 70's. However, the
landscaping and the many changes made in
the past few years portray a much more
mature image. 1his year, the new residence
construction will mark the first major construction on the campus in 17 years. As well
in 1988/89, Lakehead converted Cornwall
School into its first satellite campus, a much
needed home for our Visual Arts and Music
Programs. Our aspirations in the immediate
future include a new academic building and
a Student Centre.
Thunder Bay and Lakehead University are
growing and maturing together. Both have a
great deal to offer the student and alumnus.
This region of Canada is unequalled for its
diversity of environmentally significant natu-

Dr. Bob Rosebart

ral resources.
Lakehead University will strive to cJ0 ntinue to be a major contributor to
:
social, cultural and economic development ofNorthwestern Ontario. The activities of our faculty and alumni will influence the future course of this nation.

AGOR A - - - - - - --

-

- - - - - - - May 1989

�Convocation

r,otes from aucc

continued from page 3

• Ontario unive rsities launch "Alcohol on Campus" program
"'"tario universities are determined to tackle the proble m of campus drinking with the
!au I ofa new program "Alcohol on Campus". Initia ted by the Council of Ontario Universities in partnership with student leaders across the province and the Ontario
Federation of Students, the program includes a range of components aimed at alcohol
poHcy development and implementa tion: a legal policy and reference document a nd a
gui_d~ to poHcy development; an annual spring conference for incoming student l~aders;
trammg of servers and managers of Licensed establishme nts; and education directed to
students regarding acceptable alcohol-related behaviour on campus. Professor Robert
Solomon _of the University o fWestem Ontario, an expert in alcoho l and liability, has been
mvolved m the d evelopment of the program. For more information: Dr. Thomas Sicss,
AOC Chair, (519) 661-3651 or Prof. Robert Solomon, Faculty of Law, the University of
Western Ontario, (519) 661-3603.
• 2,500 new Canada scholarships to be awarded this year
Minister of State for Science and Technology William Winegard has announced that
2,?~0 new scholarships, worth $2,000 each, will be awarded in the second year of the $80
md~1~~ Canada Scholarships Program. The program, which got underway last year with
an irutial 2,500 awards, is designed to encourage more top students, especially women,
to s~dy science and en&amp;!neering. Scholarships can be renewed for three years for a
maximum of $8,000, proVIded that students maintain first class standing. A minimum of
50 per cent of the scholarships go to women. In the first year of the program women
accounted for 52 per cent of the winners.
• Government drops proposal to llmJt funding period
The federal government has dropped a controversial proposal that would have Limited
to 48 months the funding period for native students attending college o r university. The
pr~posal, which was part of an overhaul of the government's $130 million postsecondary
ass1s~ce program announced in March, had come under criticism from native groups
anqt--'~er education organizations including AUCC (Sec Notes 89-03-28). The groups
haa .. . otested that the 48-month Limit would not permit students to complete studies at
the masters and doctoraJ levels. The assistance program covers the tuition and Living
expenses of about 15,000 native studen ts annually. The new rules, which came into effect
~pril 1, put a cap on the funding available for 1989. Indian leade rs say the move will result
m thousands of native studen ts be ing turned away from colleges a nd universities.

Pounds for Heart ., How goes the battle?

1986. She is also a me mber o f the National
Advisory Counc il of the Canadian Advance d Technology Association (CATA).
Kenney-Wallace was appointed Chairman
of the Science Council of Canada and is a
me mber of the NationalAdvisory Board of
Science and Technology, which is chaired
by the Prime Minister.
As Chairman of the Science Council,
she is actively concerned with all science
and technology issues in public policy
and the climate for R &amp; D development in
Canada.
The degree of Doctor of Education,
honoris causa will be conferred upon William West during the afternoon ceremony.
His teaching career began in a tworoom rural school. West was appointed
the founding principal of the Lakehead
Teachers' College in 1960. He was the
assistant Dean of the Faculty of Educatio n, at Lakehead University from 1969
until his retirement in 1976, at which time
he was awarded the title of Professor
Emeritus.
West was Editor-in-Chief of the Thomas A. Nelson Young Canada Readers for
Grades 4, 5, and 6, along with the accompanying Reading Progress Books and the
Teache rs' Manuals for the series.
West has been involved with the Port
Arthur Children's Aid Society, the Port
Arthur Library Board and the Port Arthur
Summer Playgrounds. He and his wife
have been actively involved in the formation of the LocaJ Roads Board, the Shebandowan Volunteer fire Group and the
Shebandowan Local Services Board.

J
Left to right, Clyde Tuy[, Nonn LaVoie, Bob Rosehart andj ohn
Russellhave a ll been weighing tn and "doing very well" according to Jessie Sutherland, RN. Although the fund-raising canipaign to raise money for the I Ieart and Stroke Foundation of
May 1989

J

Ontario is near the ·half-way point, it is still possible to get
involved.Jessie invitespeople to either sponsor a loser (ofweigbt,
that is) or become a participant. June 2, 1989 is the final weigh
in and we send lettuce bouquets to encouraage all participants.

AgorA

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - l"age 5

�Thinking skills for t eachers
By Joan Hoskinson
Anyone who teaches at La.kehead University is invited to attend a free two-day
workshop this month on "Teaching Thinking Skills."
The workshop will be conducted by Dr.
Charles E. Wales, Director of the Centre for
Guided Design, and a professor in the College o Engineering and the College for Education at West Virginia University. His research on thinking skills and the development of methods to teach those skills has
been expressed in 26 articles and nine
books. He has conducted workshops in
guided design and thinking skills to professionals in academia, business, and industry.
Dr. Wales has been invited to LU by the

BE A BEITER PROF!

Attend a Free Workshop
by

Dr. Charles E. Wales
on
Teaching Thinking Skills
Wednesday, May 24
to
Thursday, May 25
Conference Centre,
La.kehead University
Open to anyone teaching at LU
Call Ken Brown (8639)
to register

Senate Committee on Teaching as part of
their commitment to providing instructional development opportunities on campus. Last year, their first two-day workshop
was a resounding success, and this year
they've arranged for another internationally-acclaimed speaker to provide guidance
in the pursuit of teaching excellence.
1he workshop will be held on Wednesday and Thursday, May 24 and 25, 1989, in
the Conference Centre at La.kehead University. If you're interested in attending, please
call Ken Brown at 8639 no later than Wednesday, May 10.1bis will allow time to order
materials and plan for the social events
connected to the workshops.

l'larg Page
appointed visiting
professor ]1
Margaret R Page, Professor
Emeritus, has been appointed a
visiting professor in the School
of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences at McMaster University for
the period of May 1, 1989 to
August 3 1, 1989.
She will teach in the Baccalaureate Program in nursing at Aga
Khan University, Karachi, and
act as preceptor/tutor for nurses
enrolled in the McMaster BScN
program and work with study
students in Pakistan.

Native hunger st.rike

Federal policy provokes protests
Proposed changes to post-secondary
funding for native students has led to a
hunger strike and nation-wide protests.
Eight students, including students from
Lakehead University, Confederation College and a high school, began their protest
March 22 after Pierre Cadieux, Indian and
Northern Affairs Minister, announced a
$130 million cap on funding for tuition and
livingcosts for native college and university
students. The fast has ended for the Thunder Bay students.
The three Lake head students involved in
the protest are Melinda Sault, 22, a secondyear fine arts student; Louanne Bruyere, 26,
a first-year bachelor of arts psychology stu-

dent; and Carol Buswa, 26, a second-year
student in native teacher education.
1he hunger strikers sought a one-year
moratorium on any funding changes.
'Ibey also wanted natives to have an
equal say in negotiations about postsecondary education. Melinda ' ··)It returned to 1hunder Bay April 26. !)r(e said
that, while she had not achieved her
goals, there had been an increase in
national awareness about the issues.
Cadieux has repeatedly defended Bill
E-12, saying it would increase the number of students who graduate from the
currently leve l ofabout 1,000 per year. In
a press re lease, Cadieux said there is
common ground between his department and native leaders and remaining
problems could be worked out.
At one point La.kehead President Bob
Rosehart appealed to the students to end
their fast. He and Confederation College
President Roy Murny offered to act as
• media tors in the dispute. 1hree students
were from the College.

A group of Finnish students visited
Lakehead University as part of an exchange agreement between Lakehead
and Finland. The students toured the
campus and made a few new friends.
The group in the photo are, from left to
right in the front row, Greg Bec,_ord,
LUSU President; Asa Pettersso; :ara
Holmberg; and Roch Letournea~ , "formerLUSUPresident. In the Back row are
Thomas Nilsson; Derek Apple, Se~to-Sea
expedition assistant; and Per
Wingqvist.
Page 6

AGOKA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ay1989

�Papers/ Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Dr. Alan Bowd, School
of Education, presented a
paper entitled "Companio n animals in class: Facilit.iting social interaction
and self-esteem in the
mainstream'' at the Annual
Convention, Council o f
Exceptional Children, San
Francisco, April 1989.
Dr.
Bahram
Dadgostar,Associate Professor of Business Administration has published the
following in 1988:
"Integrated Approach
to Demand Analysis for
Food in Thailand" in The Singapore Economic Review - Vol. XXXIII No. 1 - April
1988;
"Role of exchange Rate Change o n Export of Canadian Wheat" in Economic Af.
fairs - Vol. 33, Qr. 3 • July/September 1988;
"Consumer Demand for Meat in Canada" in The Journal ofEconomics -Vol. XIII
-1988
Dr. Said M. Easa, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, attended a meeting of the Transportation Planning Committe~/ the American Society of Civil Enginee-.~ (ASCE), held in Atlanta, Georgia,
March 31 to April 1, 1989. The committee
discussed aspects related to a specialty
conference entitled "Implementing Urban
Mobility Solutions" which will be held in

1991 in Meadowlands, New Jersey. The
committee also discussed a paper being
prepared by Dr. Easa entitled "Traffic Assignment in Practice: Overview and Guidelines for Users" which is part of a paper
series sponsored by the Committee for the
ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering.
Dr. Allan Gilbert, Professor o f Chemical
Engineering, Lakehead University, and Mr.
Garth Pattyson, Canadian Pacific Forest
Products Ltd., received the 1988 John S.
Bates Award for Best Paper presented at a
BranchMeetingbyamemberoftheBranch.
They presented a paper entitled' 'Control of
chlorine dioxide residual by spectrophoto metry", which was later published in
the Pulp &amp; Paper Canada 90:3 (1989) pp.
85-89. The present.ition took place a t the
Business Luncheon of the 75th Annual
Meeting of the Technical Section, CPPA,
held February 2, 1989 in Montreal. Wha t
adds to the uniqueness o f this award is the
fact that it was presented by Dr. John S.
Bates himself who is "100 years old" and is
the "permanent Honorary Chairman" of
the Technical Section of the CPPA
Call for papers The Role of Circumpolar Universities
in Northern Development
November 24-26 • 1989

The conference on the role ofcircumpolar universities in northern development
will consist of keynote lectures, plenary
sessions and concurrent thematic sessions,
panels and workshops. Social events will

~

Dr.john S. Bates (left) Pennanent Honorary Cbainnan ofthe Technical Section, CPPA,
presents the 1988John S. Bates Awardfor Best Paper presented at a Branch meeting by a
member ofthe Branch to Dr. Allan Gilbert ofLakebead University (centre) and Mr. Garth
Pattyson of Canadian Pacific Forest Products Ltd. (right). The presentation took place
Feb. 2, 1989, in Montreal. .
- - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - AoORA
May 1989

include film present.itions, historic site
tours, receptions and a banquet.
Proposals for papers should be received by the Centre for Northern Studies, Lakehead University, no later than
Septe mbe r 9, 1989. Earlier receipt of
proposals will be appreciated. Proposals should be accompanied by a brief
typed, double spaced abstract, and a
one paragraph resume of the author.
Proposals and supporting information
can be sent through the Lakehead University FAX number, 807-343-8023.
Please provide the FAX number of your
institute with your submission. Final decisions on the papers to be selected for
the conference will be announced by
mid-September. The Centre for Northern Studies and Lakehead University
may be able to subsidize a limited
number of participants.
Universities in Finland, Norway,
Sweden, U.S.A., Iceland, Canada,
Greenland and the U.S.S.R will be represented. 'The conference will also i.r).clude representatives from both government and non-government agencies
concerned with northern development.
Plenary sessions will concentrate on
the past, present and future role of
circumpolar unive rsities in northern
development.
Concurrent thematic sessions will
cover such specific issues as: regional
economic development, political and
social e mpowerment, cultural development and integrity, post-secondary
education and indigenous peoples, environmental issues, and distance education. Workshops will investigate methods and approaches for funding core
programs in circumpolar universities,
raising and utilizing seed funds to initiate new programs, funding and maximizing the benefit of university activities in re mote communities, and mobilizing community resources through
leadership development.
Papers will be reviewed and edited
for publication in the conference pro•
ceedings.

Awards/ Scholarships
Deadlines
Northern Studies Graduate Awards
application deadline is May 15, 1989;
Lakehead Univer isty Graduate
Scholarships deadline is June 1, 1989;
Ontario Graduate Scholarships
(OGS) Institutional Scholarships applications deadline is May 15, 1989.
For more information please contact
Trish McGowan at 8223.
Page 7

�The People Page
New Face
at Lakehead
Bev Adams is the project assistant for
Additional Basic Qualifications (ABQ) program in Distance
Education. She is
very much involved in the dcsign/modification of the program for certified
teachers. A native
of Thunder Bay,
Bev
attended
: Lakehead Univcr.M sity in arts. She
headed ofi to Toronto for 10 years of work
in the field of human resources. She returned to Thunder Day a few years ago. Bev
comes to us from Confederation College
where she worked in the student placement
officer. Outside work she is kept very busy
with two children and a PTA group.

City awards honour University people
Lakehead University was represented at
the 13th a nnual awards for the official recognition of citizens of exceptional achieveme nt.
In the area of c ultural achievement Dr.
Penny Petrone of the School of Education
was recogrtize d for her writing. Northern
Voice is an anthology of Inuit literature and
is a companion text to her earlier publication First People, First Voices.
Elinor Barr, who has been involved in
the Lakehead University Archives, was recogrtized for Silver Islet, Striking It Rich in
Lakehead Superior. The book is the dis-

cusses the Silver Islet Mine. Over ' ··ipast
two decades she has promoted the .4tori•
cal and literary works of Northwestern
Ontario writers.
Ruby Slipperjack, a student in the native teacher education program published
a novel entitled Honor the Sun. It is the
story of a IO-year old native girl's life in a
native village along the Canadian National
Railway line in the 1950's.
The award winners were selected by a
committee, including five citizen appointees. The committee was chaired by Alderman Lawrence Timko.

Who?
Wasn't that math quiz fun last month?
Eric Green, Maurice Denson, Bill Alloway and Clem Kent were good sports
and have been sending us math puzzles
in the mail.
Don't tax yourself studying the beautiful
face and elegant coiffure of the lady
featured below but there could be a
payo(f for the right answer.

Heather Manty, centre, of Fort Francis, won an awardfor displaying academic perf onnance andprofessionalpromise. The award was presented by Gina Rawson, left,
President of the Ontario Association of Library Technicians. Margaret MacLean,
Aeling Chainnan ofLibrary and Jnfonnalion Studies, also congratulations Heather.

Ontario Council
appointment

Name Game
Who is C. J. Sanders anyway?
The C. J. Sanders Fieldhouse was
l!amed for Carl. J. Sanders, former
president of Gamble Robinson Ltd.
in Sudbury, whose personal contributions toward fundr;iising helped
in the development o f Lakehead
University.
Fage 8

Engineering student
gets Bell scholarship
David Howard, an electrica.1 engi·neering student, has received a Bell
Canada Engineering and Computer
Science award.
Howard is one of 22 students in
Ontario and Quebec to receive the
award, which will pay fuU tuition for
his academic year.
There is also an offer of summer
e mployme nt with Bell Canada, but
Howard said he has already made arrangements for a summer job.
The Award is given to studeJJ
demonstrating academic distinction,
an aptitude for leadership and strong
potential for success as engineering
and compute r science professionals.

Dan Pakulak, Director of Continuing Education at Lakehead
University, has been appointed to
the executive of the Ontario
Counci l
for University Continuing
Education. He
will be a
member at
large for a
one-year
term, researching the demographics of part-time students in Ontario.
AOORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - May1989

�Research
ews
GRADUATE
STUDIES AND
RESEARCH

Research Officer:

Trish
McGowaa

NSERC POSTGRADUATE
SCHOIARSIIIPS

The winners of the 1989/90 NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships were announced recently. The success rates for 0rst year Masters
students was 72.9%, for 0rst year PhD students, 74.7%, and for 1967 Science and Engineering Scholarships, 36%. The total number of applications for new awards was4,258.
The following L.akehead studen ts were
awarded scholarships:
Scott Clydesdale (Psychology), who
plans to do a PhD in neuropsychology;John
McLaughlin (Forestry), who plans to do a
Masters in forestry at L.akchcad; Mark Puumula (Geology), who plans to do a Masters In
Geology at Lakchead; Gordon Saby (Mechanical Engineering), who plans to study
Mc
nical Engineering at the University of
Cal~a.ry; and Barbara S&lt;.-cmaycr (Geology),
who will be doing a Masters In Geology.
Robert foster (Biology) Is the flrst
Lake head student to win a prestigious NSERC
1967 Science and Engineering Scholarship.
Rob plans to study Entomology at Oxford
University.

1989/90 ONTARIO GRADUATE
SCIIOIARSIIIPS

The following students were awarded
Ontario Graduate Scholarships in the 1989/
90 Open Competition:
ln:ne Bergeron (Psychology), Patricia
Christle (Biology), Scott Clydesdale (P!.--ychology), Thomas Duralla (Outdoor Recreation), Robert Foster (Biology), David
Maclean (Psychology), Shelley Mahon
(Psychology), John McArthur (Geology),
John McLaughlin (Forestry), Unda
Ponting (Geography), Mark Puumula
(Geology), and Barbara Sccmayer (Geology).
We would like 10 congratulate these students on their academic achievement and
success, and wish them every success in their
future studies.
f'..&lt;:NTRE FOR NOR111ERN STUDIES
ENTRANCE SCHOIARSHIPS

Dr. Paul Watts, Director of the Centre for
Nonhern Studies, has announced the wi nners of the Centre 's 1989/90 Graduate EnMay 1989

tran ce Awards. 1be following projects h ave
been selected:
"Effects of Past Deglaciatlon on the Present
Distribution of Fish Within the Sibley Peninsula: Implications for the Tourism Development Proposals for Sleeping Giant Provin cial
Park, Nonhwestern Ontmo", submitted by
Dr. Walter Momot (Biology);
"A Study o r the Relationsh ip Between Adsorbable Organic Halide (AOX) and Acute
Toxicity", submitted by Dr. George Ozburn
(Biology);
"Deformation of Metamorphic Rocks in
Northwestern Ontario", submitted by Dr.
Graham Borradaile;
"The Relationship o f Larnprophytes to Gold
Deposits", submitted by Dr. Roger Mitchell
(Geology);
"Determining the Optimal Transponation
Patterns for the Movements of Canadian Expon Grain", submitted by Professor Norman
Bonsor; and
"The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment: The
Role of the Militia in the Development of
Northwestern Ontario, 1880 to the Present",
submitted by Dr. Bruce Muirhead (History).

In the research personnel area, the number of new postgraduate scholarships offered remained constant at 1,850, but a
substantial Increase lo stipends (from
$12,000 per year for the natural sciences
and $13,500 fo r e ngineering and computer
science) was expected 10 help raise the
acceptance rate. Toe maximum Stipend
payable to graduate students from operating grants has been raised to $13,000 per
year. The number of new postdoctoral
fellowships offered was 185 compared with
155 last year.
Council Increased the amount offundlng
available to th e Targeted Research Programs by adding $1 million to the Strategic
Grants Program, 10 bring funding up 10 $33
million. Thls will provide approximately
$15 million for new awards in the 1989/90
competition. The University-Industry Programs have been regrouped with the newly
created University-Government Programs
under the name Research Partnerships.
'The total amount budgeted for Research
Partnerships In 1989-90 Is $31.3 million,
compared with $27.8 m illion this year.

NEWS FROM NSERC

Strategic Grants

We recently received a memorandum from
Dr.Arthur May, PresldentofNSERC, regarding
decisions which were made by Council at Its
last meeting. These decisions fall into the
following categories:

Council adopted a new framework for the
Strateg.i c Grants Program. The eligible areas now arc divided into th.rec categories:
1) Advanced Technologies - Includes information systems,
biotechn o logy, e n ergy, advanced materials and
processes, manufacrurlng systems;
2) Resources - forestry,
mining,
fisheries/
oceans, food/agriculture;
3) Englvonrnental Quality.
The "Open" Arca will be retained as well.
The new program framework Is Intended 10
be more focussed and relevant to specific
Canadian n eeds and opponunltles.
Instead of the traditional "field dcscrltptlon," Council will publish a "mission
statement,· which will be a description of
Can adian kn owledge needs and technological opportunities in the area. !twill also
include an analysis ofthe time frame and the
specifically Canadian opportun ities. The
mission statement will not, however, suggest speci0c research responses. lbe research comrnunltywill be invited to develop
research proposals in support of the goals
and objcctlvcsde0ned In the mission st.a tement.

Budget Allocations

Council's total budget for 1989/90 will be
$390 million, compared to $365 million in
1988/89. The bulk of the in c rease is due to the
Matching Fund Policy, which will contrlbutc
$64 million to Council's budget, compared
with $40 millio n In 1988/89.
Despite this $25 million Increase, the situation remains d ifficult, as the demand on the
largest program, Operating Grants, is increasing rapidly. This year again, over 800 new
applicants requested operating grants, and
only 110 grantees did not reapply. Council
Injected $9 million into the program, which
grew from $169 to $178 million.
This amount, however, barely covered fundIng for new applicants, merit supplemen ts to
the most deserving grantees and small special
adjustments 10 the budgets of selected disciplines. It was necessary for grant selection
committees 10 decrease the success rate for
renewals to maintain the purchasing power of
grants.
TI1e average operating grant Is
$24,000.
The funding rate for th e equipment competition was 28.5% ($28.5 million committed
against requests totalling $100 millio n). 'Inc
equipment budget represents 7% of Council's
program budget and is the Orsi stage of a threeyear plan to raise t he percentage devoted 10
equipment 10 10%; approximately $40 million
will be available In the 1990 and 1991 competitions.

- - - - - - -- - - -- --

AGOR A

{Research News continued on page 10}
rage 9

�... More Research rtews
The next year will be one of transition for
the Strategic Grants Program. For the 1989/
90 competition, the new strategic areas will
be In effect, but only one area, Information
Systems, has had a mission statement developed which will be applied In this competition. The other new or expanded areas will
continue to be defined in terms of their field
descriptions for this competition. Mission
statements will continue to be developed for
the other areas during the course of the year
and will be in place for the 1990-91 competition.
Matching Funds Reporting Incentive
The amount of contributions reponed as
eligible under the rules of the Matching Fund
Policy for the fiscal year 1987/88 totalled
$80.1 million, compared to $68.1 million for
1986/87. Since the total budget allocated by
Council for incentive payments for the fiscal
year 1988-89 totalled $4,050,000, each universitywill receive an Incentive of5.05% of Its
rcponed eligible contributions. Of the total
eligible private sector contributions reponed by institutions, 51.6% were made to
seven universities and 90% were made to 22
out of the 51 Institutions which submitted
repons.
Our NSERC Matching Fund Incentive payment for 1988-89 is $10,109 on qualifying
private sector research suppon, as compared
with $4,718 last year. These funds will be
paid to Lakehead through a General Research Incentive Grant, and will be allocated
by the Senate Research Committee through
its established programs.
NSERC's target for eligible contributions
for 1989/90 is $64 million, which will be
based on reports of eligible contributions
received by Institutions in the fiscal period
April 1, 1988 to March 31, 1989. For1990/91
the target for eligible contributions rises Lo
$90.4 million. There Is some concern that
this target may be more difficult to reach.
Council has decided to replace the incentive formula by a bonus of 30% on eligible
cash contributions actually received during
1988/89 by each university under certain of
itsunivcrslty-industryprograms. In addition,
Council will pay a separate reporting compensation to each university that submits a
repon of eligible contributions in 1989/90.
NSERC International Fellowships
NSERC has announced a new program of
International Fellowships. These fellowships arc intended for non-Canadians, with
doctorates from foreign institutions, to enable them LO spend up to two years conducting research at a Canadian university. It is
NSERC's hope that these awards will be attractive to excellent young researchers in
other countries, that Canadian universities'

{coatinuecl fro• page 9}
research capabilities will be strengthened by
the addition of highly qualified persons from
abroad, and that this will be a means of enhancing links with foreign research institutions.
There will be a two-stage selection process
for these awards. Each university will be given
a quota of nominations. Applicants will be
asked to apply directly to the university of
their choice. The university will then select a
number of candidates, up to the specified
limit, for recommendation to NSERC.
The university quotas will be related in size
to the NSERC General Research Grant and will
be scaled such that the total of all quotas will
be about twice the available number of
awards, which will provide a success rate of approximately 50%. lbe quota will be at least
one for all eligible universities. There will be
no quotas for the number of awards tenable at
each university.
For the first year of this new program, the
following d eadlines will apply:
• applications received by universities• Dec.
1/89
- nominations received by NSERC • Jan. 15/
90
- decisions mailed to nominees-April 30/90
• awards to be taken up - from Oct. 1/90 to
Jan. 15/91
NEWS FROM SSIIRC

Dr. Paule Leduc, President of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council,
recently re leased an Information memorandum to update universities on decisions made
by Council. Of these, the most Important
concern Is the allocation of the budget for
fiscal 1989/90.
The Budget
In 1989/90, Council will receive an additional $5.8 million following an increase In
the ceiling on matching funds, which now
stands at $13.1 million, and the increase in the
base budget that was awarded last May ($4
million for 1989/90). The Council's budget
for the next year will be $81.3 million.
The $5.8 million represents a 7. 7% increase
in the Council's budget. As the demand for
new grants In 1989-90 increased byl7.1%over
thepreccdlngycar, however, Dr. Leduc anticipates a slight decrease In the success rate for
this program. The Research Grants Program
has been given the greatest share of the additional funds, 74.4%. This increase will permit
a 36.4% dollar success rate, compared with
37.9% In 1988/89. The budget for General
Research Grants will Increase by 19.1%, so the
block grants under the General Research
Grants and Travel Grants for International
Conference programs will remain at the same
proportion of Research Grants as last year,
17.6%. ThcbudgetforFellowshipswillalsobe

Page 10 - - - -- - - - -- -- - -- - -

increased. The success rate In the Doctoral
Fe llowships Program will rise to 22% fr )
20%, while the rate In the Postdoctoral r s,c.
lowships Program will rise from 25% to 30%.
'fbe value of the fellowships in both programs will be Increased by 4%.
Matching Funds Reporting Incentive
Repons rece ived from universities on private sector contributions greatly exceeded
both SSH RC'sexpectationsand the ceiling of
*8.3 million set by the government. Private
secwr contributions received by the universities In 1987-88 reached $37.5 million (an
inc rease of 19% over last year). Of this
amount, $30.9 million was deemed eligible,
an increase of 25%. lbe Incentive payment
totals $1,075,000 million, which, again this
year, will be prorated for distribution to universities on the basis of e ligible amounts rcponcd.
This year, Lakehcad received $2,839, as
compared to $1,560 last year. Council has
revised its policy and adopted a new formula
which will become effective In 1989-90. This
formula is a sliding scale compensation payment similar to the one announced by
NSERC. Universities will receive an administration fee which will be calculated according to a pre-established scale based upon
eligible contributions reported by each lnsJrltutlon. On the first $100,000 reported,
university will receive 5%; this should p
vide Lakehead with a higher Incentive fee
again next year.
Aid to Small Universities
For a number of years there has been a
moratorium on the Aid to Small Universities
Program with respect to new applications.
The number of small universities supported
under this program has been fixed at 21,
each receiving grants of S25,000. Council Is
presently reviewing this program, and decisions will be made In December 1989.
GRANTS AWARDED

L am very pleased to announce that
Lakchead faculty have been very successful
in the 1989/90 SSHRC Research Grants Program. Of the nine applications submitted,
five were successful and two were placed on
the reverslonary list (projects that were
considered to be wonhy of funding but for
which there were not enough funds).The
following faculty arc to be congratulated on
their success:
Professor Norman Bonsor (Economla,),
"Transponation of Export Grain";
Dr. Brian O'Connor (Psychology), " )
latlonships Between Elderly People ..
lltelr Friend s and Family";
{Research News cominued on page 11}

AGOKA - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - May1989

�... More Research News
{con tiaued from page 1 0 }
ProfessorJohn O'Mcara (F.ducatlon), "Dcri.ttlonal Morphology of Nonhwcstem Ontario
Objibwc";
Dr. Ken Rotenberg (Psychology),
"Children's Responses to Inconsistent Emotion
Cues";
Professor Geoffrey Weller (Vice-President
Academic), "Inspectors General of Intellige nce
Agencies: A Comparative Analysis".
Professor Scott Hamilton (Anthropology)
has been awarded a SSRC grant as a co-Investigator with Dr. B.A. Nicolson, Depanmcnt of Sociology/Anthropology at Brandon University, cntit.lcd Prehistoric/Historic Land Use in Southern
Manitoba.
Professor Mary Lou Kelley (Social Work) has
been awarded a grant from the Ministry of
Community and Social Services Lottery Research
Grants Program for a project entitled "A Study of
Care Options for People Currently on Waiting
Lists for Long-Tenn Institutional Care". Together with her collaborator, Mrs. Wendy
Kirkpatrick, Administrator of the Thunder Bay
District Placement Coordination Service, Professor Kelley will evaluate what resources, not currently available, would enable people on waiting
lists for long-term care institutions to remain
living In the community.

Ask
Dr.

Weir

Dr. Neil Weir

Professor,
Department of Chemistry

Q

I wear glasses which have lenses
which darken in the sunlight. What
causes the darkening, and why does it occur
more rapidly outside? I also noticed that the
lenses take longer to become clear again
when they have been exposed to cold
weather. Why is it?

A

Your glasses have, what we call photochromic lenses. Photochromic materials change color when exposed to light,
and revert to their original color when the

May 1989

Centre for Entrepreneurship

Lakehead adds studies for entrepreneurs
Lakehead University is involved in developing the entrepreneurial spirit in
Northwestern Ontario.
Lakehead, in conjunction with Confederation College, has established the
Centre for Entrepreneurship for the
Northwest. The Centre is one of six to be
set up in colleges and universities across
Ontario. The Centre for Entrepreneurship is in operation on the campuses
of the University and Confederation College.
Entrepreneurial studies has three aims:
to provide students with an in-depth
understanding of the entrepreneurial
process; to give students an opportunity
to relate theory to practice, matching
'why' with 'how'; and to help students
prepare for their own entrepreneurial
ventures.
At Lakehead, six half-credit courses and
one full-credit practicum have been designed and are ready for delivery. They

light source is re moved. While many
rather complex organic compounds
exhibit photochromisin, the materials used in lenses are relatively simple
and have been known for a long time;
i.e. the silver halides - silver chloride
and bromide. These materials darken
when exposed to light; as in the photographic process. However, the
darkening can be made reversible if
small crystals of the halide are very
finely disperesed in an oxide glass,
such as that used to make le nses. (If
they are not finely dispersed, the
darkening is permanent, and an image is fanned.) The crystals are made
up of ions - charged part.i des - the
silver ion being positive and the chloride ion being negative. Exposure to
sunlight results in an electron being
removed from the chloride ion, and
this then travels through the crystal
and joins up with a siiver ion to fonn
a neutral silver atom. The process is
repeated and a fine dispersion of
silver atoms is fanned; and since
these absorb the incident light, the
material appears darker. When the
light source is removed, the reaction
reverses, the silver atoms essentially

will be open to all university students.
Brad Rush is the program development officer at Lakehead. He has a
wealth of experience as an entrepreneur. Rush's area of research is the
development of growing, owner-managed finns. He has held managerial and
administrative positions in seven countries.
The first course to be offered at
Lakehead begins this month. Principles
of Entrepreneurship is an introductory
course into the entrepreneurial process. Other courses to be offered include
Creativity and Technological Innovation, New Venture Feasibility, New Venture Start-Up, Consulting to Smaller
Enterprises and Managing the Growing
Enterprise.
"Lakehead University now has the
largest concentration of entrepreneurship courses for undergraduates in
Canada," Rush said.

giving back their acquired electrons,
and silver and chloride ions (and a
clear material) are fanned. There is,
however, an important difference
between the two reactions. The
darkening is brought about by light,
but the clearing is a thermal reaction; i.e. it depends on the absorption of heat from the "surroundings" - the crystals, the glass, the air,
etc. Consequently the reverse reaction tends to be much slower, and
we all have noticed how the lenses
take some time to clear. This energy
requirement also explains why the
clearing takes even longer when the
lenses have been cooled. The rate of
clearing (approximately) doubles
for each rise of 15degrees Celsius in
temperature.
The reason for the more rapid
darkening outside is that the lenses
are then exposed to a much higher
intensity of ultra-violet radiation
from the sun. (fluorescent light
provide only minute amounts of
ultraviolet radiation.) The silver
halides are more sensitive to such
radiation; i.e. the photochemical
process occur more rapidly.

AOORA - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - - Page 11

�Campus
Calendar

FRIDAY, 12

To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your
information to SN 1002. Deadline for the
JuneAgora is May 17, 1989.

May

Meeting• Senate, 2:30 pm
Approval of Graduands

Final date for refunds on withdrawals
from Spring Session half-courses whic
commenced May 24

CONCERT

Felicia Urbanski • music for violin
clarinet &amp; piano
Cornwall School 1006
7:30 pm

Final date for registration, changes and
withdrawal without academic penalty in
Spring Session half-courses which commenced May 24.

FREE ADMISSION

WEDNESDAY, 31

SUNDAY, 14

MONDAY, 1

Thunder Bay Chamber Players
Music for winds &amp; piano
7:30 pm • Cornwall 1006
Adults $10
Students $5

MEETING

Alumni Board
7:30 pm

THURSDAY, 4
Final date for registration and changes
in Spring Session full courses and half
courses which commenced May 1
Final date for Withdrawal Without academic penalty from Spring Session half.
courses which commenced May 1
Final date for refunds on withdrawal
from Spring Session full-courses and
half-courses which commenced on
May 1

The Corporate Canoe Challenge
7 p.m. at Old Fort WiHiam

June

Silver Jubilee Float to appear in the
Shrine Parade

THURSDAY, 18
MEETING

Board of Governors
4:00 pm

WEDNESDAY, 14
Spring term classes end
Final date for applications for the
Summer Session

MONDAY, 22
Commonwealth Day
UNIVERSI1Y CLOSED

WEDNESDAY, 24

SATURDAY, 6
Royal LePage Run for Women
10 a.m. start
Start: Algoma and Gibson Streets

Spring Session half-courses commence
Spring Session full-courses which
commenced May I resume

SATURDAY, 27

WEDNESDAY, 10
Final date for withdrawal without
acade mic penalty from Spring Session
full-courses

.(Sllf)l\T
'111LU)Ef il~L
m:,o,~
;re:
~ EX1'OSl'l1ONJ ,

L

MONDAY, 29

Co&lt;rwrerce

You are invited to visit
the I..akehead University
exhibit in the Ontario
Building , booth 317.

Thursday, May 11 from
Noon to 10 p.m.;
Friday, May 12 from
Noon to 10 p.m.;
and Saturday, May 13
from Noon to 8 p.m.

CONVOCATION

Degrees and Diplomas
Thunder Bay Community Auditorium
DAILY FOREIGN
TELEVISION NEWS

Mexico, Madrid, Warsaw, Tokyo,
London, Moscow, Rome,
Jerusalem, Tehe ran, Paris.
882011
9 AM• S PM
EVERYONE WELCOME

EDUCATION RE PORTER
CHRONI CL E JOURN AL
BRUCE LANGER
7 5 CUMBER LAND ST. S.
THUNDER BAY
ON TA RIO
P782T9

Agorl\
The AGORA is p roduced by the Information
Office, Department of Community Relations,
!jtkeh cad University, Th under Bay, Ontario.
It is publish ed monthly (except August), and
i sdiscribuced free o f charge to the University"s
facul ty and staff, local government, media,
business and friends of the Univcrsi1y. Crcclit
is appreciated when material is r eproduced 0 r
quOled.
Director of Community Relatio ns:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Mau reen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sh erren
Pho tography: Peter Puna
Gr:tphics: Ben Kaminski, Debby Tew
Printi ng: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Infonnation Office SN1002
1.a kehcad University
Oliver Road , 111under Day, Ontario, 1'7 13 5E l
(807) 343-8631 o r 313-6300

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                    <text>Inside:
3 Spring ground-breaking for
Northern Forest Biology
Building

-

11

3 LUcky 7 lives up to name

7, 8, 9, 10,
Convocation '89 memories
12 Teaching award for Petrone

THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

VOL.6. NO.6

JUNE 1989

�Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Kosebart
Lakehead University Float

Congratulations to all of those who participated . The Lakehead Unive rsity float
was most impressive, as were our people,
and my 25 year o ld car made it to the end of
the parade.

helpers, but especially the staff support
given by the Registrar's Office. I..akehead
first hosted this event in 1971.
What is an L.U . Affinity Card?

It is a Master Card with a photograph of
Lakehead Univers ity on it. l.a.kehcad University becomes the latest Canadian university to offer, as part of Alumni Services,
an "affinity card". Each and every expenditure charged to the card results ina financial contribution to the Alumni Fund. If
you use credit cards, it is a painless way to
donate. If interested, contact Frances
Harding in Alumni Services.

tee of the City Administration and, as
well, is a local entrepreneur.
Lakehead University Women Win
filg

)

Congratulations to the Silver Jubilee
Team in the Royal LePage Run for
Women. The team successfully beat out
all challenges and won first place for the
Corporate Award for most entries. In
spite of the snow, the re was a good
turnout of women representing faculty,
staff, faculty wives and students.

Architect Selected

The Firm of Tctt and Landy, in association with Carley and Phillips, has been
retained by the Board of Governors to
design the new Student Centre/Regional
Education Centre Project. Two working
groups representing potential users are in
the process of being fanned in order to
give operational advice to the architect.
Stephen Phillips of the firm of Carley and
Phillips, has been involved in similar projects at the University of Waterloo.
Winnen: Lakebead University entry of
100-member SilverJubilee team ir-¾e
On the surface, it is difficult to say any- Run for Women. was organi.zet-.Jy
thing inspiring about the recent Provincial Linda Phillips.Diane McBride, above,
Budget. Many of the new initiatives are was one of those to brave the snow.
socially progressive, but the cumulative tax
Canada Sea to Sea
bite is beginning to add up. Saving this,
Twenty-five of our Outdoor Recreahowever, is one thing. At the gasoline
station this morning, the owner said that he tion students and Dr. James Smithers are
had no grumbles about increased gasoline now working their way down the 1,200
taxes. Is it that Canadians are so "well off" mile journey to the mouth of the Mackenthat taxes arc of little concern?
zie River. Mayor KnightofFort McMurray
I doubt it. I suspect that it is more a participated in a gala send-off in Fort
reflection of our passive attitude when it McMurray on Victoria Day (in spite of the
comes to government. Special inte rest recent snow). Just prior to leaving
groups do a good job getting their message Lakehead University, the group was in·
to government. I am less convinced that formed that the Federal Government had
approved a grant of approximately
the general public is as effective.
$105,000 to pay the summer student sala•
Finnish University President to Visit
ries. National media interest in the 1989
Lakehead University
trip is high with a CBC reporter as well as
an "Equinox" writer travelling on the enDr. Eska Riepula, the Rector of the Uni- tire trip with the four canoes. In I 789,
versity o f Lapland, is visiting Lakehead Uni- Mackenzie was on his way to the Pacific
versity this month and is a special guest at Ocean and made a wrong tum near Fort
Convocation. 1be University of Lapland is McMurray and e nded up at the Arctic,
located in the very progressive northern 1200 miles later. Mackenzie, four years
Finnish community of Rovaniemi which is later, made it to the Pacific, several years
located on the Arctic Circle. It is a univer- prior to the much-recognized trip of
sity that specializes in Social Sciences, Law Lewis and Clark.
~
Old Fort William has been supp~ve
and Education and, in addition to being
the head of the University, Rector Riepula of this venture in te rms of both historical
is also Chairman of the Executive Commit- input and loaned equipment.

Provincial Budget

Floating along: Lakebead University's

entry into the Sbriner's Parade looked
great.JimPodd and Norma Gibson were
responsible for pulling everything together and creating a first-class float.
Vice-President Weller Re-appointed
for Second Te nn

At the conclusion of the review process, Vice-President (Academic) Weller has
been re-appointed for a five-year term. In
reviewing the role ofVice-President (Academic) within the institution, the Review
Committee has stressed the importance of
the intra-university role and the day-today management responsibilities of this
senior academic administrative position.
Dialogue '89 - A Success

Over 260 guidance staff, as well as university liaison representatives, from all the
Ontario universities, participated in the
annual Dialogue forum at Lakehead University from May 17 to 19, 1989. The
feedback from the meeting indicated very
strong support for both Lakehead University and the conference organization.
Special recognition is deserved of Gwen
Wajda, Pentti Paularinne, and all the many

Page 2 - - - -- -- - - - - -- -- - - - - AGOKA - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - June 1989

�University growth cont.inues, new research centre under construction
Work has started on a $4 million re~ ch centre at Lakehead University.
~ he Northern Forest Biology Centre will
provide office, administration and Iabora•
tory space for eight Ministry of Natural
Resources research scientists and related
administrative and technical support staff.
The building will also accommodate up to
four post-graduate students, visiting scien•
tists and post-doctoral fellows working on
approved research projects.
The building is going up just west of the
Chancellor Paterson Library. The project is
expected to take about one year to comple te. The a rchitect is John Stephenson
from Walter Kuch &amp; John K. Stephenson
Architects of Thunder Bay.

Research centre: The Northern Forest Biology Centre will encourage more cooperative research projects between the Ministry of Natural Resources and the
University. The S4 million building is going up next to the Chancellor Paterson Li•
brary.

LUcky 7 overcomes setback to zoom near top spot
The LUcky 7 lived up to its name, earning a second place finish for Lakehead
University's entry in the 1989 Shell Canada
Fuclathon.
LUcky 7 and 26 other student-designed
vehicles competed for top prizes late last
r,-"'lth at the test centre in Oakville, Ont.
h-.1ough the University of Waterloo's Astral came in first, LUcky 7 pulled off a
second place finish among university entries. However, a professional Shell research team finished second overall.
Lakehead took second place in spite of
wet, tricky track conditions. The University
also earns $2,000 for its efforts in the
competition.
Lakehead's entry suffered a setback
during a trial run when driver Diane Hyde
was thrown after the vehicle hit a bump.
According to team manager Art Rob, Hyde
required a few stitches and was not allowed to continue because o f team concerns about her health.
Substituting in the driver's seat was
team mechanic Harold Danilkewich. The
substitution meant a major weight differ•
ence. Danilkewich, weighed in at 188 lbs,
twice the weight of Hyde and the car, both
of which weigh 94 lbs.
Repairs were also made to the car, but
they were minor. "We were able to patch it
up," Rob said. "It meant a couple of late
nights, though." The final student member
of the team was mechanic Frank Schauble.
Seimer Tsang, faculty to the team
a. ,J chairman of mechanical engineering,
had high hopes for the LUcky 7. '''This is the
13th Fuclathon,'' he said before leaving for
the competition. "Maybe naming the car

r,r.

June 1989

Very lucky: Lakehead University's seventh entry into the Shell Canada Fuelathon
proved to be a lucky one. The LUcky 7 finished second among the univeristy entries.
Pictured above are Diane Hyde, in the car; Lakehead President Bob Rosehart at left;
Dr. Dianne Common, right; and Dr. Seimer Tsang to the rear.

LUcky 7 with L for Lakehead and U for
University will counter the (unlucky number) 13." This was Lakehead's seventh
entry into the Shell Fuelathon.
This year's vehicle was a re-designed
version of the 1988 entry. The LUcky 7
sported front-wheel drive and rear-wheel
steering. In addition, a fiberglass body was
used to improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the car. The engine was the
same Honda G100 76 CC engine used
during the last two years. The sleek design
AOORA

and modifications inspired the team to
hope for the best.
"In my opinion it's the best car we've
ever had," Hyde said before leaving for
Oakville. " I'm hoping for at least second
(place)."
It is that enthusiasm that will carry next
year's team through the 1990 Shell Canada Fuelathon. "We have to beat Waterloo next year," Tsang said. "This car
could do very well."
Page 3

�Books

Who's who in fish world listed in new book
Momot said the book began as a dusty box of notes and partial
A book published by two Lakehead University people could be
subtitled: Everything you've ever wanted to know about local fish, drawings given to him by the late naturalist Keith Denis. Denis
but didn't know who to ask.
iiiiiiiii;;;;;:;.:::.;:=c;:;;.:::.;:~;;:;;;;iiiiii.iiiii;.;;;::;;::::;ii=iii.=::=.::r==::;::,i ~as received the info~ _)
non from Dr. A.E. Allin, a
Walter Momot and Connie Hartviksen
hobbyist who collected
have released a 300-page book titled Fishes
fish
extensively until his
ofThe 'lbunder Bay Area ofOntario. Illusdeath
in 1966. Much of
trations were done by local wildlife artist
Allin's collection is now in
Karen Spinney-Helmer. The official book
the Royal Ontario Mulaunch was held last month and the book
scum.
has been well-received by fishing enthusi•
This finished book conasts. Momot is a professor of biology,
Hartviksen is a biology research associate
tains more than 80 penand Spinney-Helmer is a biology lecturer at
and-ink illustrations. She
the University.
noted that the drawing.s
"It is a usable source book for anglers,
had to be so technically
tourists, hobbyists, naturalists or anyone
- -perfect, they had to conin science," Hartviksen said. "It should be
. ,O:::::::.._:"";Hll!I"'.
tain the correct number of
a standard piece of equipment for every
scales along the fishes' latangler's tackle box."
era! lines.
The book contains an inventory of 500
1he book was sponlakes and 35 streams describing the water
sored by the University's
body locations and what fish can be found L---~~=======~~~~~------~ Senate Research Commitin each. The area covered ranges from Fisbfiacts not tales: Walter Momot centre and Connie tee, the Th~n~er Bay
Whi Ri
Atik k
Th b k d ·1
'
'
'
Salmon Assoc1at10n and
teh v~r to
o angth. e _gho~ etaids Hartviksen worked'? compile the handbook offishes in the North Shore Steelhead
the fi s es average 1en , we1 , recor s Northwestern Ontario. This book is a bandy guide for
. .
and whether it is common or rare to the anglers, naturalists, hobbyists and science students.
Assoc1at1on of Thunder
area. It also describes the fins, color, habiBay.
tat, food and spawning of fishes.

Lakehead's Dilley part of international rural plannin_)
Rural areas are more than "a resource
for city people."
Lakehead University's professor
Robert Dilley is part of an international
effort to raise awareness of concerns
held by rural areas around the world.
Dilley is the Canadian editor for the
1988 Inte rnational Yearbook of Rural
Planning. "We're trying to draw people's
attention to the problems ofrural areas,"
he said. "Attention has focused more in
recent decades on urban problems,
(and) rural areas have been regarded as
a resource for city people." He was also
involved in the 1987 edition of the yearbook.
The yearbook idea arose from a British
publication called the Countryside Planning Yearbook, edited by Andrew Gilg,
who decided to go international by adding sections on the Western World.
Dilley got involved in the project after
meeting Gilg at a conference.
"I must have made some impression,"
Dilley said. "He invited me to be the
North American editor." However, Dilley
said the job was too much for one person
and recommended dividing the job be·
tween a Canadian and an American editor.

"Nobody really thinks of rural areas
as something that needs to be cared
for," he said. "But this (attitude) has
changed slightly with concerns over
environmental assessment."
The yearbook includes significant
legislation dealing with rural problems
and planning, he said. Dilley works
with a network of correspondents
from coast-to-coast. 'Ibere is also a
series of literary reviews which cover
publications such as books, government documents and journal articles.
"As editor, it is my job to prevent over.,--....
lap," he said.
The yearbook also includes a num•
bcr of research articles dealing with (
techniques or particular problems in
rural planning. "As editor, I contact
people for articles." He me ntioned I .
that Thunder Bay-Atikokan MP Iain ,.,..,.,
Angus wrote about government policy ..._,
on grain trade.
"Next year's volume will have a new
name and will probably contain an Latest annual yearbook: Professor Robert
arti~le on t~e ~ffect ~f free trade on DilleyservedasCanadianeditorfortheJ-, ~
agnculture, Dilley said.
International Yearbook of Rural Fiann--(;;.
Dilley is continuing with his interest He also worked on the 1987 yearbook. Work
in rural issues, both local and interna- is underwayfor the 1989 International Year•
tional.
book.

rage -4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AOORA - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - June 1989

�Re-tracing Mackenzie's search for Northwest Passage
by Maureen Martin

~ e stereotyped image of a university One Step Beyond organization. The two or-

I\_L,essor does not include paddling ca- ganizations joined forces with Lakehead
noes 12-hours a day while battling hoards
of ravenous insects and coping with unpredictable weather. Unless one is referring to
Lakehead University's Dr. Jim Smithers.
Smithers, a professor of Outdoor Recreation, admits he is more comfortable
working 16-hour days seven days a week
planning canoe treks than he is writing
scholarly papers. "It's not exactly an academic, contemplative life," he said of his
career. ''I'd rather do the trip than write
about it."
Lakehead's adventurer is olI on another
expedition: the re-creation ofSir Alexander
Mackenzie's quest for the Northwest Passage. He wiU be travelling with 25 students
and another leader, Derek Apple, project
assistant and an Outdoor Recreation
graduate. This year is Phase I of a proposed
five-year project. Participants will journey
2,048 miles from Fort McMurray, Alta., to
Whale Island in the Arctic Ocean this summer. "It's a relatively ambitious project,"
he said.
Smithers had a taste of this voyage in
1984. "Old Fort William asked us (Outdoor
~r reation) to do a historical recreation of
u.: trek from Montreal to Old Fort William," he said. "We decided to do the trip
as historical as possible." Aside from dressing in voyageur clothing and paddling in reproductions of original
voyageur canoes, participants stopped in
communities along the
way to make presentations.
"Professionally, it
was very good for the
students," Smithers
said. The trip provided
students with an opportunity to pick up organizational skills needed for long voyages.
"Travelling several thousand miles with
30 people and a very definite time-table is
quite different from four people in two
canoes going from A to Bat their leisure,"
he said.
"Since the trip was very successful, we
started looking for similar projects," he
said. While considering various projects,
he came across the 200th anniversary of
Mackenzie's expeditions -- and saw a great
c- ortunity. Coming up with the idea was
eL ;; finding backing was not.
During the search, Smithers crossed
paths with the Alexander Mackenzie Trail
Association, which was meeting with the

June 1989

University to make the re-creation of
Mackenzie's expeditions possible.
The Sir Alexander Mackenzie "Canada
Sea-to-Sea" Bicentennial Expeditions will
re-create and commemorate the 200th
anniversary of the first recorded crossing of
Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Oceans. Phase I, which is underway, will
run from May to Augus t 1989.
Although there will be 12-hour paddling
days, unpredictable weather and swarms of
insects, life will not be all hard work for the
modern voyageurs. Presentations and historical re-enactments will be given in communities along the route. The 105-day trek
will combine the rigors ofvoyageur life with
live theatre.
Not only will the project commemorate
Mackenzie's search for the Northwest Passage, it will educate Canadians about an
important part ofthe nation's history. Early
explorers such as Mackenzie and the voya- Westward bo! Professor Jim Smithers
geurs helped develop Canada in the 18th bas embarked on a canoe trip to the
Arctic to re-create Sir Alexander
century by expanding the fur trade.
Smithers said there will be no canoe Mackenzie's journeys. Smithers, Derek
trips in 1990, but the education element Apple, project assistant, and the 25 stuwill be strong. A $50,000 grant from the dents will return in August.
Gordon Foundation has been received to
design curriculum material to teach stu- each group." Smithers said the presence
dents about Canadian explorers, including of women on such long expeditions is a
Sir Alexander Mackenzie. "There is a gen- well-documented historical fact. Taking
eration that is his- females on the 1989 trek will serve two
torically and geo- purposes, he said. " It shows women can
graphically illiter- do this type of thing and recognizes that
ate," Smithers said. Native women had an important role in
"Canadians know the success of such undertakings."
"It's strange," he said. "Here we have
more about Daniel
predominantly
Anglo Canadians, mostly
Boone and Davey
Crockett than they from Central Ontario, who are travelling
d o a b o u t across the country recreating a very
Mackenzie." Next important part of French Canadian hisyear's project will tory." With a chuc kle, he summed up the
centre on correct- trip. "Basically we're travelling around
ing that problem. Students will help with singing French songs •· badly."
Along the way, participants will take
the creation of material to highlight Canapart
in the 'rerritorial Canoe Festival in
dian history.
the
Northwest
Territories during July.
Trips will resume in 1991. The expeditions may be the spark needed to create a Smithgers said the group will provide
national heritage trail to preserve and inter- "color" for the event but will not be
pret ,this route for future generations. The competitors.
Smithers and company are expected
Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association
to
reach
Whale Island by July 30. After a
hopes to create a heritage trail designed
ceremonial
event, they will paddle to
along the lines of the Lewis and Clark trail
Inuvik,
from
which point they will return
across the United States.
The Mackenzie Expeditions will be as home. The modem voyageurs will return
accurate as possible •· including the pres- to 1Jiunder Bay around Aug. 7.
ence offemales on the trek. "Mixed groups
(The office received a call from the
are better for long trips," he said. "Both
adventurers the day the paper went to
groups seem to temper the extremes of press. Tbey are right on schedule and
AO-ORA

experiencing no major difficulties.)
Page S

�Re-tracing Mackenzie's search for Northwest Passage
fJy Maureen Martin

~ c stereotyped image of a university
I\_\,essor does not include paddling canoes 12-hours a day while battling hoards
of ravenous insects and coping with unpredictable weather. Unless one is referring to
Lakchcad University's Dr. Jim Smithers.
Smithers, a professor of Outdoor Recreation, admits he is more comfortable
working 16-hour days seven days a week
planning canoe treks than he is writing
scholarly papers. " It's not exactly an academic, contemplative life," he said of his
career. "I'd rather do the trip than write
about it."
Lakehead's adventurer is off on another
expedition: the re-creation ofSirAlexander
Mackenzie's quest for the Northwest Passage. He will be travelling with 25 students
and another leader, Derck Apple, project
assistant and an Outdoor Recreation
graduate. This year is Phase I of a proposed
five-year project. Participants will journey
2,048 miles from Fort McMurray, Alta., to
Whale Island in the Arctic Ocean this summer. "It's a relatively ambitious project,"
he said.
Smithers had a taste of this voyage in
1984. "Old Fort William asked us (Outdoor
~7 teation) to do a historical recreation of
t. \,. trek from Montreal to Old Fort William," he said. "We decided to do the trip
as historical as possible.'' Aside from dressing in voyageur clothing and paddling in reproductions of original
voyageur canoes, participants stopped in
communities along the
way to make presentations.
"Professionally, it
was very good for the
students,'' Smithers
said. The trip provided
students with an opportunity to pick up organizational skills needed for long voyages.
"Travelling several thousand miles with
30 people and a very definite time-table is
quite different from four people in two
canoes going from Aton at their leisure,"
he said.
"Since the trip was very successful, we
started looking for similar projects," he
said. While considering various projects,
he came across the 200th anniversary of
Macke nzie's expeditions•· and saw a great
(?"ortunity. Coming up with the idea was
e.11; finding backing was not.
During the search, Smithers crossed
paths with the Alexander Mackenzie Trail
Association, which was meeting with the
June 1989

One Step Beyond organization. The two organizations joined forces with Lakehead
University to make the re-creation of
Mackenzie's expeditions possible.
The Sir Alexander Mackenzie "Canada
Sea-to-Sea" Bicentennial Expeditions will
re-create and commemorate the 200th
anniversary ofthe first recorded crossing of
Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Oceans. Phase I, which is underway, will
run from May to August 1989.
Although there will be 12-hourpaddling
days, unpredictable weather and swarms of
insects, life will not be all hard work for the
modern voyageurs. Presentations and historical re-enactments will be given in communities along the route. The 105-day trek
will combine the rigors ofvoyageur life with
live theatre.
Not only will the project commemorate
Mackenzie's search for the Northwest Passage, it will educate Canadians about an
important part of the nation's history. Early
explorers such as Mackenzie and the voyageurs helped develop Canada in the 18th
century by expanding the fur trade.
Smithers said there will be no canoe
trips in 1990, but the education element
will be strong. A $50,000 grant from the
Gordon Foundation has been received to
design curriculum material to teach students about Canadian explorers, including
Sir Alexander Mackenzie. "There is a generation that is historically and geographically illiterate," Smithers said.
"Canadians know
more about Daniel
Boone and Davey
Crockett than they
doabout
Mackenzie." Next
year's project will
centre on correcting that problem. Students will help with
the creation of material to highlight Canadian history.
Trips will resume in 1991. The expeditions may be the spark needed to create a
national heritage trail to preserve and interpret ,Lhis mute for future generations. The
Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association
hopes to create a heritage trail designed
along the lines of the Lewis and Clark trail
across the United States.
The Mackenzie Expeditions will be as
accurate as possible •· including the presence offemales on the trek. "Mixed groups
a re better for long trips," he said. "Both
groups seem to temper the extremes of
AGOR,\

Westward bo! Professor Jim Smithers
has embarked on a canoe trip to the
Arctic to re-create Sir Alexander
Mackenzie's journeys. Smithers, Derek
Apple, project assistant, and the 25 students will return in August.
each group. " Smithers said the presence
of women on such long expeditions is a
well-documented historical fact. Taking
females on the 1989 trek will serve two
purposes, he said. "It shows women can
do this type of thing and recognizes that
Native women had an important role in
the success of such undertakings."
"It's strange," he sa.id. "Herc we have
predominantly Anglo Canadians, mostly
from Central Ontario, who are travelling
across the country recreating a very
important part of French Canadian history." With a chuckle, he summed up the
trip. "Basically we're travelling around
singing French songs •· badly."
Along the way, participants will take
part in the Territorial Canoe Festival in
the Northwest Territories during July.
Smithgers said the group will provide
"color" for the event but will not be
competitors.
Smithers and company are expected
to reach Whale Island by July 30. After a
ceremonial event, they will paddle to
Inuvik, from which point they will return
home. The modern voyageurs will return
to l _"hunder Bay around Aug. 7.
(/be office received a call from the
adventurers the day the paper went to
press. Tbey are right on schedule a11d
experiencing no major difficulties.)
Page 5

�Visitors on campus
New perspectives: Lakehead University was visited by a delegation JrrJ·~
Bunkpurugu, Ghana. The group i.. .
visiting to gain a new perspective on
educational and health problems. The
J ive-member delegation spent some
time gelling acquainted with the University. Pictured at left is Lakehead
liaison officer Oliver Pfeiff (centre),
and delegates Lawrence Kwotuah and
Janet Anafu. Other members not pictured are John Laari, Nelson Jatuat
and Siat Kanturib. The group came to
Thunder Bay under the auspices of
CUSO (formerly Canadian University
Service Overseas). Bunkpurugu bas a
twinning agreement with Thunder
Bay. The program encourages an exchange of information on coping w ith
various problems associated with regions isolatedfrom central areas.
Computer kids: The 1989 Computer Contest drew a number of students from
Thunder Bay and area. Pictured at right
is the senior team from Manitouwadge
working out computer problems /or the
contest. Dr. Clem Kent ofthe Mathematics
Department co-ordinated the event. Winners in the senior and junior d ivisions
won individual prizes. The schools of the
winning teams received a Zenith ''Easy PC
Desktop. In the senior division Lakeview
High School took top spot while Port
Arthur Collegiate Institute and Beaver
Brae District High School from Kenora
tied/or second. In thejunior division Sir
Winston Churchill Collegiate &amp; Vocational Institute took first place,followed
by Nipigon-Red Rock District High School
insecondplaceandWestgateCollegiate&amp;
Vocational Institute in third.
Dialogue '89: The delegates at Dialogue '89 met to discuss educational
needs of the future during a three-day
galherlng at Lakehead University.
Added to the intellectual discussions
were a number of social events. The
group pictured to the left were attending a Taste of the North dinner, featuring buffalo, partridge, and lake trout.
From left to right, Brenda Steen, Assistant Registrar; Herb Pettipiere, Director
ofthe Ontario Universities' Application
Centre, and bis wife June; and Penlli
Paularinne, Lakebead University's Registrar. The three-day conference J""'lf
titled "Threshold ofthe 90's" and
ined ways to deal with the trends and
issues many universities may /ace in
the next decade.

ciJ

Page 6

- - -- - - - - -- - - -- - - - - June 1989

�Kenney-Wal/ace

Mansbridge's Advice:

Offers timely advice

"Refuse to be Ordinary 11

Graduates were advised to "be interna-

Peter Mansbridge followed his own advice
and spoke about things he knew - his early
reporter days in northwestern Ontario, his
fond memories ofThunder Bay and credibility
in professionalism. The well-known anchor
and CBC journalist described his work:
"you're a witness to the most memorable times
of our lives and you get to share the experience with so many others."
He told the graduates that a lot was being
asked ofthem. "For journalists the challenge is
a big one" he said, " ... we're expected to be
judges of good taste, leaders of opinion, forums for opinion, d e tectors of trends, critical
investigators, corruption finders, guardians
and crusaders for justice - and we're supposed to be entertaining too.. "
He argued that no matter what career grads
had chosen, the challenges are just as real.
"The people you deal with want the best ...
why not give it to them. I mean the best. The
world is full of adequate. Do the best job
possible. Do your best each day and know
you 've done your best. Know you haven't cut
any comers. I would beg you, refuse to be
ordinary."

(Ciat, focus on excellence and be on
nme. "

Dr. Geraldine Kenney-Wallace, Chairman of the Science Council of Canada,
offered advice to graduates in the afternoon session of Convocation.
"Graduation is a right of passage," she
said. "It allows you to say -- and say with
authority-- 'I do not know, but I'll find you
the answer as soon as I can.' " KenneyWallace went on to say that "life is really
about getting the questions right and
knowing which way to turn to begin finding the answers."
Graduates were told that they were
"graduating into the Real Time Global Village and they must be aware of what was
happening elsewhere in the Village in
order to make timely decisions about the
direction of their own lives.
"Don't be tempted to make decisions
on what you thought it (the question)
was," Kenney-Wallace said. "Go out and
open your eyes and make decisions for
what it is. Make decisions on time for the
world that's rapidly unfolding."

~m left to right, Dr. Bill West and bis
'.(.,/ Mary, University Fellow Mr. Wal/dee Bryan and bis wife, Harriet, and
Dr. Adrienne Clarkson stand proudly
during introductions at noon hour
ceremonies beside Lake Tamblyn. Top,
Registrar Penlli Paularinne assists Dr.
Geraldine Kenney-Wallace with her
gown at the afternoon ceremony where
she received an honorary science degree. Dr. Peter Mansbridge is all smiles
after receiving bis doctor of Humane
letters.
High winds and near-freezing te mperatures threatened right
up to Convocation Day. But Saturday May 29, 1989 was a clear,
sunny day that warmed the people and events.
There was indeed pomp and ceremony at the largest graduating class in the university's 25 year history. Two fullhouses at
the morning and afternoon ceremonies heard thought-provoking and entertaining speeches by Dr. Peter Mansbridge and Dr.
Geraldine Kenney-Wallace. For each graduand, there was his or
her mome nt of recognition walking across centre stage to receive a diploma or degree.
There were behind the scene stories lost in the excitement
of the day: a grad rushing out to nurse her newborn baby before
receiving her degree, the grandparents over from "the old
country" who sat teary-eyed as a grandchild knelt in front of the
(q..,ancellor to receive personal congntulations. There was the
~ -year old Red Lake bus driver who graduated with a degree
in sociology after 10 years of continuing education courses
while working the night shift. The list also includes a deter-

June 1989

mined woman who took 25 years to complete her BA in
history, taking her first course in 1964 but stopping her
studies to raise her family.
Dean Braun has been in frail health and missed convocation for the first time, but he and his wife brought joy to
many when they arrived at noon-hour to share the SilverJubilee Opening Ceremony.
A large team of people work behind the scenes to make
Convocation a celebration that each graduate, family and
friends will always remember and cherish. This team includes the registrar's offi ce, printing, graphics, security
guards, food service workers, secretaries, alumni and many
other caring souls. Grounds and housekeeping staff work
around the clock to spruce up the campus.
The Chronicle-Journal showed its community spirit and
produced a special commemorative tabloid recognizing the
efforts of more than 1,300 students.
Take a bow team!

AOORA

Page 7

�\

\
honours bacbelo
gratulations fro1
Chancel/or's Mee
Margot Hodgson
Socio~o. Sec011
comp ··,r bis B!
winn
"OcbLeto
Bernard Weiler(,
wife Margaret; J,
Tamblyn. 1birdr
all smiles as she
daughters pose j
workedforallfo

�'J
I

--- ~

r,ocaJion '89! Photos from left top row: '1 made il" says Mike Siska who eamed bis
(Social Work; Mark Pumala BSc(Hons) won tbe Geology department prize and gels conbis paretlls; Phyllis Anderson BScN(Hon) RN won tbe Dean Braun Medal and tbe
'for top part-time student; and tbe determined woman in centre of top right photo is
·bo took courses off-campus for JO years to complete ber Bachelor of Ans degree in
row: Registrar Penni Paularinne congratulates Rob Foster, Rbodes Scholar, wbo
11011 ff"' './inning a few awards along tbe way; looking cool in shades, Poulin Award
neau;·,-atMcElroy, First Graduate oflakebeadUniversity, cuts tbe cake wilb Chancellor
~e made and decorated by Ute Hickin); Dr. Gary Locker visits with Dean Braun and bis
1 uf tbe noon-hour crowd attending Silver Jubilee Opening Ceremonies beside Lake
1: Wan Rajibab Wan Musa graduated with a degree in Business Administration and is
•ses with Malaysian friends; Professor and Mrs. Robert Dilley and their four delightful
a f amity portra it; the four presidents ofLake head p ose with Linda Phfllips, wh o bas
: a,uiproud mom Ethyl Everett and son, Dr. Lonie Everett, 1989 Alumni Award winner.

�Convocation '89 award winners
Tiffi POULIN AWARD

An award for outstanding citizenship to
the student selected by his fe llows, the
Faculty and Administration as contribuitng
most to the we lfare of the University
through his student activities.
M. Roch Lionel Letourneau
THE PRESIDENT'S AWARDS

Awards given a nnually to the graduating
students who have occupied positions of
responsibility in the students' organizations and who, by the ir activities and
achievements, have earned the gratitude
of the University.
David Simon Bogdonov BEng(CiviJ)
Robert Franklin Foster BSc (Hons)
Patrick Walusiku Matakala BScF
(Hons)
Donald Arthur Nault BPE (Hons)
Frank Ange lo Sacino BA BEd
Steven Stang BEng (Elect)
Lorraine Ann Thomson BScN (Hons)
Anthony Kevin Yozipovic BA
THE ALm.oo HONOUR AwARD

Awarded to an alumnus who has made
an outstanding achievement in one or
more fields of endeavour.
Lorne Everett PhD

Tim DFAN OF ARTs AND

Peter Allan Myllymaa BComm (hons)

exaequo
Bachelor of Administration -· Doris
Irmgard G. Wohlfarth BAdmin
Honours Bachelor of Outdoor
Recretion •· Peter Nelson Labor BOR
(Hon)
Llbrary Technology -· Heather Marie
Manty Dip! Llb Tech
Bachelor of Engineering •· Karl Alois
Unger BEng (Elect)
Engineering Technology -- Gordon
Andrew Rae Dip! Eng Tech
Honours Bachelor of Science in
Forestry -· John Andrew McLaughlin
BScF (Hons)
Forest Technology -- Gerald Allen
Regier Dip! For Tech
Honours Bac he lor of Science in
Nursing•· Phyllis Darlene Anderson
BScN (Hons) RN
Honours Bachelor of Physical
Education -· Donald Arthur Nault
BPE (Hons)
T1-m GovERNoR-GENERAL's Gow
MEDAL

Awarded to the highest ranking student
in the graduating class of the masters degree
Karen Ann Charles BA (Hons) MA

Bachelor of Education (Inter/Senior):
Jeffrey Robert Buck BA (.HonsJ'
BEdM~
Master of Education: John Gordon
Bird BA MEd
THE GOVERNOR- GENERAL'S Sil.VER

MEDAL

Awarded to the highest ranking student in the graduating class of the
Honours Bachelors' degrees
John Andrew McLaughlin BScF
(Hons)

Tm~GoVERNoR-GENERAL's Coll.EGE
BRONZE MEDAL

Awarded to the highest ranking student in the graduating class of the Diplo ma programs
Gordon Andrew Rae Dip! Eng
Tech
THE CHANCELLOR'S MEDAL

Awarded to the highest ranking parttime student in the graduating class of
the Bachelors' or Honours Bachelors'
degrees
Phyllis Darlene Anderson BScN
(Hons) RJ
CANADIAN INS11TUTE OF FoRSTRY
Go1.0 MEDAL

Sc1ENcE's

MEDALS

To the highest-ranking students in Arts
Three-Year program: Derek Phin
Apple BA, BOR (Hons)
Four-Year Program: Sabine Micheala
Fels BA (Hons)
Honours Bachelor of Social Work
Program:Joanne Margaret Dagsvik BA
BSW (Hons)
Fiona Dianne Karlstedt BA BSSW
(Hons) ex aequo
THE DEAN OF ARTS AND SCIENCE'S

MEDALS

To the highest-ranking graduating students in Science
Three-Year Program: Peter John
MacDonald BSc
Four-Year Program: Robert Franklin
Foster BSc (Hons)

THE LlEurnNANr- GoVERNoR's MEDAL

Awarded to the highest ranking graduating student in the three-year Bachelors'
degrees
Karen Leigh Molly BA
TI-IE DEAN OF EDuCAnoN's MEDALS

Awarded to the highest ranking graduating students in Education Bachelor of
Education (Primary-] unior):
Christine Eva Burkowski BA (Hons)
BEdMA
Bachelor of Education (Junior-Inter)
Bonnie Jean Sutherland BSc IlEd BOR
(Hons)

Awarded to the graduating student in
the Forestry Degree program, who is
judged to be the best all-round student
in scholarship, sports and citizenship
Edward Henry Hoffman BScF
(Hons)
PROFESSOR EMERITUS T1nEs

Martin H. Greenwood Mi\
Professor Emeritus ofAnthropology
George Alexander Harrower, IlSc, Msc,
PhD
Professo1· Emeritus of Physics
Gordon Russell Mott B Arch, MBA
Professor Emeritus ofCivil Engineering

DFAN BRAUN'S MEDALS

Awarded to the highest-ranking graduating students in the Faculty of Professional Studies
Honours Bachelor of Commerce:
Janice Yvonne Gagnon BComm
(Hons)

Professors emeriti Greenwood, Harrower and Mott

Fage 10 - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - A OORA

June 1989

�Papers/ Publications
&amp; Special Projects

and a number of NGOs in India and Bang- from Laval and Lakehead University for his
research work.
ladesh who also made presentations.
Dr. Rasid was invited to present another
For the second year Dr. H. Cumpaper at a symposium organized by the As- ming, professor of Fish and Wildlife
sociation of North Dakota Geographers, Management in the School of Forestry,
which was held at the university of North served as a member of a three-man
Dakota, Grand Forks, April 21st. The title of committee reviewing performance of
his pap er was "Hazards of living on the forest companies during the first five
edge of the Great Lakes: TheAmerican and years of their Forest Management Agreethe Canadian case experience".
ments with the government of Ontario.
Dr. S. Y. Mansour, Associate ProfesThe FMAs, which replace existing lisor, Department of Electrical Engineercensing arrangements with an Agreeing, had his paper e ntitled "Power Sysment which requires the companies to
tems Minimum Fuel Cost Dispatch Using
manage the forests in the FMA area on a
Piecewise Loss Models", presented at the
sustained-yield basis. In addition to harCanadian Conference on Electrical and
vesting, the FMA holde r is responsible for
Compute r Engineering, Vancouver, B.C.,
all planning, regeneration and other
November 1988. The paper was co-ausilvicultural activities necessary for
thored with Dr. D. H. Kelly of the Univerproper forest management, including
sity o f Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
the construction of access roads. The
role of the review committee was to asDr. Thomas M.
sess the commitment o f the companies to
K. Song, Profestheir obligations as identified in the
sor of School of •
Agreements.
Physical EducaThe committee included de tailed extion, Co-ordinator
amination of company records, discusof Human Persions with company and Ministry personformance Laboranel, and field inspections by ground and
tory, has bee n inby h elicopter. Committee conclusions
vited to Universite
from the 1987 reviews are published
Laval in Quebec City this summer. Dr. Song under the title Forest Management
will be a visiting research professor doing Agreements Third Five-Year Review
research work on "Effects of Electrical
1982-1987 and are available from the
Stimulation on Metabolism" and "Nuclear Ministry of Natural Resources Public
and Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphisms Information Centre, Room 1460, Whiton Athletes". Dr. Song has received the ney Block, 99 Wellesley Street West,
third consecutive Ontario-Quebec Ex- Toronto, Ont., M7A 1W3. Results of the
change Program Grant and research grants 1988 review should be available soon.

Alan Bowd, School of Edu-=~"""""° cation, was invited to present a
paper at the Tiurd Inte ma~ ==',==,{~
tional Confe re nce on Native
Children with Exceptional
Q;;~'.::IT;~~~ Needs, Winnipeg, Manitoba,
April 20 - 22. Dr. Bowd's paper
was entitled "Adapting teacher
~s~~ behaviour to culture diffcrC~~==~~~i ences in learning".
Walter Crowe, Sch ool of
Business, recently presented
two, one-day seminars to a
group of senior managers from
Atlantic Canada. They took
~ ====,==,{~
place in SaintJohn, New Brunswick.
The subjects were "Materials Management - a Leap Forward for the Purchasing
Function", and" Short Term Demand Forecasting for the Materials Manager".
Crowe has given seminars on these and
similar topics across Canada from time to
time.
Professor Crowe recently participated
in a workshop at the Wellington School of
Medicine, New Zealand, where he exchanged ideas on community medicine,
7'd the impact of the newly introduced
L .:a Health Boards upon health care and
health care economics in New Zealand.
He was the guest of the Director-Gene ral of Health, and was privileged to visit
senior health administrators in several
centres in Ncw Zealand.
Patricia Vervoort, Visual Arts, presented a paper entitled "DutchArtAbroad:
Van Gogh Canadianized" at the Low Countries and the World Conference at University College, London (England) o n April 12,
1989. The paper will be p ublished by The
Centre for Low Countries Studies, Univer\
sity College, London.
Dr. Haron Rasid, Associate Professor
of Geography, presented an invited paper
at an International Conference on Flood
Problems in Bangladesh, held at Concordia University, Montreal on May 11 and 12,
1989. The title of his pape r was "Miniprojects for a mega-problem: A pragmatic
solution for the flood problems in Bangladesh".
The conference was organized by the
International Society of Bangladesh and
was sponsored by CIDA and IDRC. There
were papers presented by distinguished
?"" hors fro m Harvard Unive rs ity, Univer•tY of Illinois, Univers ity of Toronto, Uni- Researchers: The Fourth National Conference on Research at Small Universities was
versity of Manitoba and University of held atlakehead University in April. Left to right are Dr. Ralph Heintzman, Executive
Dhaka, Banglad esh, as well as representa- Director, SSHRC; Dr. Paule Leduc, President, SSHRC; Dr. Arthur May, President
tives from US AID, CIDA, IDRC, World Bank NSERC; Dr. Murray IAnkester, Director, Graduate Studies &amp; Research at Lakehead.
June 1989

AOORA

l"age 11

�New face
Beth Huston,
' HBA Political
Studies student, is new to
Lakehead. She
will be spending the summer
workingwith
Alumni's
Frances Harding to help or.__ _ _ __ _ __ _. ganize
the
alumni re-union. "I'm learning a lot,"
Beth said. "I like the independe nce and
creativity I'm allowed to exert." However,
she noted there is "quite a bit of responsibility, too." Come the fall, Beth will return to classes. She is not certain what she
will do once he r studies here are complete. "I'm thinking about law school, but
I haven' t made up my mind yet," she said.
In the meantime her energy is directed to
the job at hand. "Co-ordinating a reunion
is a lot of work ... a lot of details."

The People Page
Provincial award
for Petrone

Father Tim
Flaherty )
Professor Penny
who
ha
Petrone has won
been
at
aprovincial
Lakehead for
award for exceltwo years,
lence in teachsaid gooding. Dr. Petrone,
bye to his
professor in the
many friends
School of Educaat th e end of
tion, was one of
May. "Father
13 Ontario pro- =======-----==..i Tim"
will
fessors to receive continue his studies in Toronto. Joy
L - - - -- - -- = - - i the 1988 OCUFA
Lawson, Director of Student Services,
Teaching Award. Winners of the Ontario said he will be missed, not only as chapConfederation of University Faculty Asso- lain but as a fine teacher. Fr. Flaherty
ciations are selected for superior work in taught two courses in education.
such instructional areas as the classroom
Counsellor Irmo Marini said Fr.
and/ or laboratory, for course preparation, Flahe rty "turned out to be a great asset in
team teaching and audio-visual presenta- many ways." In addition to spiritual countion. Winners are chosen by a committee of selling, Father Flaherty "helped with the
faculty and also includes student represen- work load in personal counselling and he
tation.
will be greatly missed."

Appointments

Art Davies has been appointed Special
Advisor to the Vice-President (Administration) on Campus Construction. Jim Podd is
Dave Zelkovich and his wife Lori have the Acting Director of Campus Developa baby girl. Their bundle of joy arrived ment.
Easter Sunday.
Geraldine White has been apponted Coordinator of the Leaming Assistance
Phys. Ed. 's Peter Crocker and his wife Centre on a full-time permanent basis.
Linda have a baby girl.Julisa was born May
TheJuly issue of the Agora will list all
17, 1989, and weighed in at 7 lbs and 2 oz.
new appointments (Chairmen and Directors) for the upcoming term.
The Human Resources office
needs temporary "floater" employees. A floater could be called in to
work when a regular staff member is
ill, for example, or on vacation. Assignments can vary from one day to
several weeks in length.
For more information, please call
extension 8578 or come by the
Human Resources office to fill in an
application.

Baby Faces

Fond Farewells

Kay Hakala, "gave 'em hell" at her Bon
Voyage party in May. Singling out many
friends during 15 years at Lakehead, Kay
recounted the stories and people behind
the scenes during her various positions at
the university. She started full-time with
the University in 197 4 as office supervir)
in the Registrar's Office. Two years lat.::
she moved to Campus Development
where she served as a secretary until her
retirement this year.
Kay's farewell party had a large turnout
and she was greeted by many well-wishers who were sorry to see her leave.

University summer
fun camp

I

Lakehead University is holding a
fun camp for kids ages 7 years to 12
years. The full and half day sessions
will run 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Monday to Friday.
The two-week sessions begin
July 4. For more information,
please call the Pool Office at 8656.

I

)

~

J"':,

French competition: The Lakehead University Modern Language Competition dr,,_J
talented representatives from local high schools. Left to right, Professors Andre
Cloutier and Alain Nabarra, ofthe Department ofLanguages, who acted asjudges.,
share a little joke with 1989 winners Kathy Madzovic (Hammarskjold), Kathie
McCuaig (Sir Winston Churchill) and Karen Wenckebach (Hammarskjold).

Page 12 - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - AOORA - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - June 1989

�Research
News
From The
:fice Of
raduate
Studies And
Research
Research Officer:

Trish McGowan

NEWS FROM NSERC
General Research Grant
We recently received news from NSERC
concerning our 1989/90 General . Research Grant (GRG). 'Ille allocation for the
GRG Program, including Small University
Supplements (SUS), has stayed the same as
that of 1988/89, with a total program
budget of$ 7 million. This results in a lower
multiplication factor on the base, and
hence, a lower GRG, as our total grants
from NSERC remained fairly stable over
the two-year period. The base is comprised of all 1988/89 grants to researchers
at each university for the following: operating grants; infrastructure grants; northern supplements; collaborative special
projects grants; strategic research grants;
cooperative R and D grants; and forestry
-t research development project grants.
(. ..c SUS is given to universities with adjudicated grants of less than $1 million. Our
1989/90 Basic GRG is $44,000 and SUS is
$8,000, for a total NSERC GRG of$52,000
(down from $55,000 last year).
Research Partnerships
NSERC's University-Industry programs
are being expanded, with the addition of a
university-government program component and a $3.5 million budget increase.
Under the expansion, the UI programs and
the ne wly created university-government
programs will be regrouped under the
name "Research Partnerships", with a
total budget of$31.3 million for 1989/90.
As the result of negotiations with some
fede ral government departments that have
programs for the support of university research, NSERC struck the first accord late
in 1988 with Agriculture Canada. Under
the agreement, Agriculture Canada will
match funds committed by industry to
research at universities. NSERC also will
match industry's contribution if the application meets its standards. Individual
- 1jects will have a ceiling of Sl50,000 per
year in total support.
Discussions are underway with other
departments, including Fisheries and

Oceans, Environment Canada and Energy,
Mines and Resources. If the talks are successful, new programs will evolve, with a
variety of arrangements: some may be
similar to that with Agriculture Canada, involving significant industry support; othe rs may involve little or no private sector
commitment, and take the form of chairs
rather than project grants. Details on new
initiatives with government departments
will be announced as soon as they become
available.
1989 Microelectronics
Fund Competition
The proposals received during the first
Request for Proposals under this program
were directed largely to the more traditional fields of Computer Aided Engineering and Test. NSERC found that too many
proposals were aimed at tackling gate level
verification and VLSI layout-problems
which plagued industry 3-1 0years ago, but
which are, for the most part, solved.
The remaining $3.4 million will be targeted at accelerating the development of
tools in support of system level design of
hardware/software • intensive electronic
or opto-electronic products. Funding priority will be given to proposals for research
on Tools and Methodologies for Hardware
and Software Intensive Systems, in the following areas: Architecture Exploration,
Specification, Automatic Synthesis, Performance Modelling and Verification.
The deadline for submission of applications for this competition is: June 30,
1989.
Postgraduate Scholarships for
Employed Scientists and Engineers
It is a common misconception that
NSERC postgraduate scholarships are
available only to persons currently registered as students. In actual fact, any individual who meets the academic and citizenship requirements may apply for such a
scholarship.
NSERC is particularly interested in encouraging scientists and enginee rs who
currently arc employed to consider returning to university to obtain a master's or
doctoral degree in the natural sciences and
engineering. There are three ways in which
such people may obtain an NSERC scholarship insupport ofa period offull-time study
and research at a graduate school:
-recent bachelor's graduates who hold a
deferred NSERC postgraduate scholarship
may return to university within the twoyear maximum deferral period;

-anyone who meets the basic eligibility
requirements may apply to NSERC in the
fall ofany year through the annual scholarships competition for an award which
may be taken up in the following summer
or fall;
-In 1989, on an experimental basis,
persons who are currently employed in a
scientific or engineering capacity, who
did not apply for a scholarship in the fall
of1988, and who intend to return to university in the fall of 1989, may apply to
NSERC for a special one-year scholarship.
A small number of scholarships are
available for such persons on a first come
- first served basis. Applications will be
accepted by NSERC until July 15, 1989.
Their evaluation will be based on the
same criteria used by the selection committees in the regular competition. Winners of these awards wiU, in most cases,
be eligible to apply for further scholarship support via the regular compe tition.
Those interested should also be aware
that there is no limit on the amount of
supplementary financial support received from any source other than the
federal government. It is possible, therefore, for an employed person to return to
graduate studies without a major drop in
income, provided that the employe r is
willing to grant a leave of absence with
partial salary.
NSERC/SSHRC Master's
Scholarships Program in Science
Polley
A program of Maste r's scholarships in
science policy was announced recently
by NSERC and SSHRC. The new program
is the first to be supported jointly by the
two granting councils: NSERC will provide the funds and SSHRC will administer
the program. A multidisciplinary selection committee is being established
jointly by the two councils, and will include representatives from the natural
sciences and engineering as well as from
the social sciences and humanities. Students from all disciplines who have
completed an undergraduate degree are
eligible to hold an award under this p ro-gram. Approximately six scholarships
will be awarded in the first competition in
1989/90.
1be deadline for applications will be :
December 1.
Further information and application
forms will be available in July.

(Research News continued on page 14)

June 1989

AOORA

Fage 13

�... More Research l'lews
NEWS FROM SSHRC
Ge neral Research Grant

The General Research Grant (GRG)
awarded to the University is a performance-based award calculated on the basis
ofa three-year moving average of new and
continuing grants from the Researc h
Grants and Strategic Research Grants
Programs. The differential rate a pplied to
our past performance is 20%. Our GRG for
1989/90 is $3,543 (down from $3,847 last
year).
Block Travel Grant for Inte rnational
Confe rences

The Travel to International Scholarly
Conferences (flSC) grant is made on an
annual basis to the university. The amount
of this block grant is calculated according
to an established formula which provides
a base amount ($2,000), plus an amount
determined by the size o f each
institution's pre vious GRG (approximately 17.4% of our 1988/89 GRG). This
year's award is S2,671 (as compared to
S2,383 last year), and will be adjudicated
through the Senate Research Committee's
established funding for conference travel
competitions (September 15, January 15,
and May 15).

{continued from page 8}
aside for new researc he rs each year. For
the Fall 1989 competition, the existing
rules will be used. The first competition
under the person- and program based
system will take place in the fall of 1990.
Other matters which were addressed in
the context of the discussions o n the Research Grants Program include the statement of objectives for the program, which
now incorpo rates the training of future
researchers, where appropriate; the af.
firmation of the essential role of external
assessme nts in the peer adjudication process; and the structure and administration
o f block grants to universities. As of 1990/
91, the Gene ral Research Grants and
Travel Grants to International Conferences programs will be me rged into on e
block grant to unive rs ities. Calculation of
block grants in future will include a base
amount linked to the number of social
sciences a nd humanities faculty in each institution, as well as a performance suppleme nt which would be earned according to
a formu la s imilar to the one used at prese nt. The block grant will be made without
pre-determined allocations for the GRG or
11SC. The purpose of this me rging is to
make it easier for universities to handle the
receipt and reporting o f the funds, and to
e nable Council to release the information
earlie r.
The Strategic Grants Program

The Research Grants Program
At its April meeting, Council approved
in principle the major thrusts which were
recomme nded by the Courtney committec in its final report on the Research
Grants Program. 1he most imponant resuit of the Courtney committee's work is
the introduction of person-and programbased funding in the Research Grants
Program. Under the new system, applicants for funding will be evaluated on their
record of research achievement and funding will be awarded for more general
programs o f research ra the r than for sp ecific projects. The inte nt o f these changes
is to reduce the effort involved in preparing research p roposals and to provide
greater stability o f funding.
In the evaluation o f applications from
established researchers, rankings will be
obtained by accord ing a weight of 70% to
the record o f previous research achieveme nt and 30% to the proposed research
program. In the case o f new scholars, this
weighting will be reversed : 30% to the
track record and 70% to the quality of the
research p roposal. A minimum of 10% o f
the Research Grants budget will be set
l"age 14- - - - - - - - - --

-

Council has approved the final re port of
the Task Force on Priorities regarding the
future direction of the Strategic Grants
Program. The Task Force based its recomme ndationsonthcrcs ultsoftheOn e-Timc
Experime ntal Program, the respo nses to a
consultatio n document sent to the research community last summer, and the
conclusions of a formal evaluation o f the
strategic programs which was unde rtaken
by the SSIIRC Program Evaluation Office
last year.
The rcportonapplicdethics,submitted
by the Canadian Fede ration for the Humanities unde r the One-Time Experimcn tal Program, indicated tha t there arc gaps
in Canada's researc h capa bility in this
area. The report indicated that there is a n
urgent need to coordinate the e thics research effort in Canada, particularly in the
areas o f biomedical, environme ntal, and
professional and busin ess ethics. Thus,
SSHRC will introduce a ne w the me on
Ap plied Ethics in 1990/91.
The theme on The Family and the Socialization of Children , established in
1981, has helped to increase knowledge in
this area a nd h as produced research re-

- -- - --

-

AOORA

suits of interest to policy makers, particularly at the provincial level. As this theme
has met its objectives and as special incentives arc the refore no longe r deem""
to be necessary in this field, this the1 _)
will be concluded after the 1989 competition.
Two o f the remaining themes, The
Human Context ofScience and Technology and Managing the Organization in
Canada, will be refocused in order to
respond more closely to the needs and
expectations of society. In response to
concerns raised by the public and private
sectors on the assessment of the social
relevance o f proposa.ls and their potential contribution to public policy, Council has decided to involve experts from
relevant socio-economic sectors o n the
selection committees.
In order to encourage the dissemination of strategic research resu lts and to
e nsure that kno wledge produced
through the the matic programs reaches
po tential users and practitioners outside
the academic community, applicants in
future compe titions will be required to
include in their grant applications a description o f the measures which will be
taken to disseminate their research findings to other researche rs, policy makers,
practitio ne rs and the public. The c urrP~
budgetary restrictions of $400 a year ...al
dissemination activities will be modified
in order to allow researchers to allot up
to a maximum ofl0% of the total value of
their grant for the dissemination of research in Canada.
The Seed Money Program, which provided grants ofup to S5,000 to assist researchers in formulating research proposals, has not me t its objective. The
program evaluation demonstrated that
the success rate for applicants who have
received seed money grants is lower than
the success rate of those who have not received such a grant. Therefore, the program will be discontinued after the 1989/
90 competition.
Canada Research Fellowships
Program

A fourth and final competition for
Canada Researc h Fellowships will be
held in 1989. Forty new awards will be
made in this competition. Council has
relaxed the restric tions on the universities' half o f the funding to allow us to use
whateve r funds are available; the fu·
no lo nger have to be from a private sec™
source.
{Research News contfnued 011 page 15)

June 1989

�• • . More Research News
Joint Initiatives Program

The primary objective of the newly approved Joint Initiatives Program will be to
develop stronger research links b etween
the academic, government and private
sectors on issues of mutual concern within
areas of national priority. It is designed to
encourage multi-sectoral consultation
and multi-disciplinary approaches in the
study of contemporary issues; to promote
consultation on the definition of needs
within a sector; to encourage communication among researchers and users o f research; to ensure rapid and effective dissemination of new knowledge to users;
and to help integrate strategic research
results with policy making and socio-economic development.
Under this program, SSHRC would
fund jointly with the public or private
sectors a number of initiatives. All joint
initiatives will be administered using a
competitive program-based adjudication
process involving peer review. Discussions are in progress between the Council

Ask
Dr.
Weir

Professor.
Department
of
~--------~
Dr. Neil Weir
Chemistry

Q. We are hearing a lot about the destruction of the ozone layer. I have two
questions: (a) lf ozone is destroyed by
sunlight, why is there any left there at all?
and (b) I have heard that one molecule o f
a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) can destroy
ten thousand molec ules of ozone. Surely
this is impossible; or is there something
else going on?
A. In order to understand the answers,
we must begin with a brief chemistry lesson (it's not too technical, so don't stop
eading!) Ozone has the formula 0 3_and it
l .onsists essentially o f an atom of oxygen
(0) joined to an oxygen molecule (0 2). In
the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) (ca.
20 km above the earth), the high energy
June 1989

{ continued from page}

and various public and private sector organizations on jointly financed and managed funding programs. Council will soon
be announcing joint programs with the
fede ral d epartments ofJustice, the Solicitor General and Communication. A budget
of $900,000 has been allocated for this
program.

search project entitled "Genetic Differences Betwee n Damaged and Healthy
Sugar Maple Throughout Ontario". The
intent of the research is to study the genetic component underlying damaged
sugar maple stands as well as damaged individual trees using isozyme analyses.
'The hope is that the research may lead to
the delineation ofa more pollution-resistant genotype in sugar maple.
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES

GRANTS AWARDED

Killam Research Fellowships
Ors. Peter Crocker and Marcel Bouffard (Physical Education &amp; Athletics)
have been awarded a research grant by the
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research
Institute for a project e ntitled "Challe nge
in Physical Activity: Ways of Coping by the
Physically Disabled". The purpose of this
study is to investigate how cognitive appraisal and coping strategies are interrelated and how coping influences challenge
resolution and affect.
Dr. Peggy Knowles (Biology/Forestry) has been awarded a grant by the
Ontario Ministry of the Environment's
Research Advisory Committee for a re-

ultra-violet radiation from the sun is absorbed by ozone, and this leads to its decomposition into an oxygen atom and a
molecule of oxygen. At the same time, of
course, the ozone is acting as a filter preventing the harmful radiation from reaching the earth. However, oxygen atoms and
molecules join up once again to re-form
ozone molecules. Eventually the destruction and the formation reactions reach a
state of equilibrium; i.e. for each ozone
molecule destroyed by radiation, another
is formed from an oxygen a tom and a molecule somewhere else in the stratosphere.
So the damage is reversible, provided an
equilibrium is maintained, and thus there
will be a certain concentration ofozone in
the stratosphere. Obviously the equilibrium has been disturbed in the region ("the
hole") over Antarctica.
Now to the second question. Unfortunately, it is not impossible for o ne CFC
molecule to destroy ten thousand ozone
molecules; indeed under certain conditions, this figure can increase by a factor of
ten, and the reason is that the reactions
involved are that of the simple A+ B = C
type.
CFC is released o n earth travel slowly
through the troposphere (lower atmosphere) up into the stratosphe re (this process can take periods ofa few months to two
years to occur) while they arc stable indefinitely in the troposphere, they absorb the
AOORA

The Killam awards of the Canada
Council are intended to support scholars
of exceptional ability engaged in research projects of broad significance and
widespread interest in any of these fields:
humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, health sciences and engineering.
The purpose of the awards is to provide
released time to a scholar who wishes to
pursue independent research for a period of up to two years.
'The application deadline is Tune 30,
1989.

high energy radiation in the stratosphere, and this leads to the formation
ofchlorine atoms by the breaking ofcarbon-chlorine bonds (the other bonds in
the CFC; le. the carbon-carbon, carbonhydrogen and carbon-fluorine are
much stronger). The chlorine atoms arc
reactive and they immediately attack
ozone molecules to produce oxygen
and chlorine monoxide molecules, i.e.
one CFC has destroyed one ozone
molecule. However, chlorine monoxide also absorbs the radiation and it is
very rapidly decomposed into atoms of
c hlorine and oxygen. The same chlorine
atom as destroyed the first ozone molecule then goes on to destroy a second.
This process can be repeated a large
number of times, since the c hlorine
atom is constantly regenerated. Thus it
is e ntirely possible that one CFC molec ule (through the intermedians of a
c hlorine atom) will destroy ten thousand ozone molecules (the oxides of
nitrogen can act in a similar fashion).
The above complex reaction is called a
c hain reaction, and its effects could be
greatly decreased if CFC's were replaced by hydrocarbons or fluorocarbons. Incidentally, not all chain reactions are destructive. If it were not for
chain reactions, we would not have
common plastics like polystyrene, PVC
and some types of synthetic rubber.
Page 15

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event
or activity in the Campus Calendar,
please call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail
your information to SN1002. Deadline
for the July Agora is June 21, 1989.

July
SATURDAY, 1
CANADA DAY - University Closed

MONDAY,3

June
WEDNESDAY, 7
Alumni

Volunteer Supper begins at 5:30 p.m.
Annual General Meeting begins 7:30 p.m.
Faculty Lounge
Cash Bar

WEDNESDAY, 14
SEMINAR FOR INVENTORS
"MAKING YOUR INVENTION A REALITY"
Guest Speaker: Nonn Rolston, a successful
inventor and c r eater of the "Able
Walker"
Sponsored by Innovation North/Lakeh ead
University and the Central Canadian
Inventors Associatio n
8:00. 10:00 PM
RYAN BUILDING ROOM 2047
ADMISSI ON FEE I S $15.00 PER PERSON
Tickeis from Innovation North: 343-8124
and LUSU 343-8259

Canada Day Holiday •· University Closed

THURSDAY, 4
Summer Session full-courses and halfcourses commence

FRIDAY, 7
Alumni Annual Golf Tournament

Centennial Golf Course
Tee times: 4 to 5 p.m.
Dinner 7:30 p.m. Cash Bar
Tickets available at Alumni House
Call: 343-8155
Final date for refunds on withdrawal
from Summer Session full courses and
half courses which commenced July 4
Final date for registration and changes in
Summer Session full-courses and halfcourses which commenced July 4

WEDNESDAY, 12

SATURDAY, 17
3rd ANNUAL LUCC PICNIC

Staff/Students &amp; Families
Saunders Fieldhouse
Family Baseball • 9:30 am
Full day of activities &amp; prizes
Happy Hour • Faculty Lounge
Cash Bar for adults
Juice and Pop for children

WEDNESDAY, 21
Hump Day BBQ

Board ofGovernors' Annual Meetin J
4:00 pm
Senate Chambers
DAILY FOREIGN
TELEVISION NEWS
Mexico, Madrid, Warsaw,
Tokyo, London, Moscow,
Rome, Jerusalem, Teheran,
Paris.
BB2011
9AM-5 PM
EVERYONE WELCOME

FoR RENT
Older North Ward 3-bedroom brick

THURSDAY/FRIDAY, 15/16
Spring Session • Examinations

MONDAY, 17

Final date for withdrawal without
academic penalty from Summer
Session full courses including distance
education

BED and BREAKFAST
in our turn-of-the-century
home just minutes to the University of Toronto a nd
downtown. Rates from $40.
Ashle ight Heritage Home,
Toronto, Ont. Tel: (416)535·
'- 4000.

house in good condition available
September 1. Reasonable rent for tenant who assumes responsibility for
normal maintenance. 345-2627.
3 bedroom house on large lot with garage and deck available August 1. Call
343-8300. $750 plus utilities.

Agorl\.
The AGORA is produced by the lnformati&lt;.)
Office, Department of Community Relations,
Lakehcad University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August), and
is distributed free of charge to the University's
faculty and staff, local government, media,
business and friends ofthe Un iversity. Cred it
is appreciated when material is reproduced o r
qu()(ed.
Director of Community Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
atlendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben K.-iminski, Debby Tew
. Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7 B 5E I
(807) 3,13.8631 or 3'13-6300

.,

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

Fun begins at 5 p.m.
All Staff, Faculty, Alumni, Stude nts and
Friends of Lakehead Univers ity
are welcome
Tickets available at LUSU and Office
Services
Page 16 - - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - AOOKA

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June 1989

�</text>
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                    <text>Inside:
3

6

Mourning a respected
educator
Education - at a distance

8

Meet the new coach

II

Mackenzie expedition 'full steam ahead"

THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

VOL.6. NO.7

JULY 1989

Update: Pension Plans
By Fred Poulter
Vice-President (AdminJstration)
.
A meeting with members was held on April 6, 1989,
at which sample calculations of improved benefits
were presented. Members were asked to consider the
use of a moving average of annual fund rate of return
versus the application annually of the actual fund rate
of return. The averaging method will allow an investment policy to be applied which will increase the overall rate of return and consequently the ultimate benefit
to Plan members. The actuarial consultant has been
asked to provide a written opinion on the theory,
rationale and application of the averaging method.
The Joint Benefits Committee has been advised by
the consultant that Revenue Canada has given preliminary verbal comment on the draft text which provides
for Plan amendment. There was indication that Revenue Canada may have concern with the maximum
pension provisions in the plan and the manner of
funding deficiencies in the pension Guarantee Account. No action will take place until written comment
is received from Revenue Canada. There has not been
any response from the Pension Commission of Ontario
but a letter has been sent to the Commission asking for
an early review and in particular a request to allow an
immediate improvement to pensioners' benefits.
We have been advised that our Pension Fund
earned a 12.46 per cent rate of return for 1988. This is
the fifth best rate of return for pension funds as
reported by SEI Funds Evaluation Services.

Technical, Clerical, Maintenance

Toe-tally absurd: The crew of CIV's Live It Up recently visited Lakebead
University to gather materialfor next season. While in Thunder Bay, host
Diane Buckner and company tested - what else - insect repellents. One
volunteer, David Del Zotto, put bis sole into the experiments and put bis
leg in the mosquito cage to see if they were in the mood to bite. Buckner
and guests also dined on some local creepy-crawlies at a bug brunch,
which featured haricots verts aux Tenebrio or green beans and mealworms. Dr. Yves Prevost, entomologist in the School of Forestry, hosted
the visit and performed chef duties.

A committee representing Plan members has been
meeting with University Administration over recent
months with the view to improving members' benefits.
This will be accomplished by utilizing an estimated
S2.1 million surplus which will be passed along to
members by Board of Governor's direction, through a
special distribution as of Jan. 1, 1988. Pensioners'
benefits will also be improved with cost of living
adjustments to compensate for such increases since
{Pension Plans continued on page 3)

NOTICE
The Agora will not be published in August.
Have a wonderful •· and safe •· summer. See
you in September. Next deadline August 23.

�would take into account the negative
impact of the payroll tax. This, fortunately, appears to have been a shortlived problem.

Report
From The
President

Harold Unldater Passes

Dr. Bob Kosehart
McLeod Scores Major Victory
for Universities
As everyone knows, university underfunding has been a chronic problem in
Canada for some time. In recent years, the
problem has been compounded by increased student demand for university
places. In 1986, Minister Greg Sorbara
introduced a corridor funding model
which was designed to create a more stable
funding model for the university system.
However, pressed for increased participation, the government, shortly afterwards,
announced the "accessibility" fund. The
accessibility fund financially encouraged
universities to significantly increase their
enrolments in 1987 and 1988. Lakehead,
for example, was able to increase its enrolment in 1988 and, hence, took advantage
of the accessibility funding. The "cloud"
on the horizon was obvious last year when
the government announced that the accessibility fund would end this year. Obviously, C.O.U. and the Ontario universities
were concerned that students who would
spend three and four years in the system
would only be funded for the first one or
two years. This did not seem fair, and the
shouts came loudly for what has been
termed "flow through" funding for the
new students taken in 1987 and 1988.
In the May Provincial Budget, Treasurer
Robert Nixon announced that the government was committed to the concept offlow
through funding. Commitment is one
thing. Money is another. Lyn McLeod has
just announced that the government will
put an additional S46 million into the system in the 90/91 year and a possible total
commitment of some S91 million over the
flow through years. This is very good news,
and the Minister has been able to accomplish this feat at a time of growing budget
restraint. The S46 million additional
monies for 1990/91 are on top of the
currently committed S88 million accessibility fund and any inflationary adjustments.
Lakehead University and the system will
benefit from these funds, and I encourage
you, if you get the opportunity, to convey
our appreciation to Lyn McLeod.

LynMcLeod
O.C.U.A. Receives Approval of New
Funding Formula

Related to the above is the commitment
by the Minister that she has accepted
completely the proposed new long-term
funding arrangement proposed by
O.C.U.A. for universities and has empowered O.C.U.A. to implement their recommendations. The O.C.U.A. proposals reestabli.s h the commitment to a corridor
model that gives a fair degree of funding
stability and makes use of the "flow
through" monies, when no longer needed
for short-term accessibility, to be used for
individual institution corridor adjustments. Lakehead will become involved
with O.C.U.A. during the next year in the
corridor negotiation process. Depending
upon the dynamics of the Ontario system,
Lakehead is positioned well with respect to
moving to a new corridor. Such a move
would further enhance the fiscal viability
of the institution.
Incidentally, Dr. Viv Nelles, the Interim
Chairman of 0. C. U.A., has been named by
Premier Peterson to become the full-time
Chairman ofO.C. U.A. This is good news for
the system. Dr. Nelles is a history professor
from York who has strong interests in
northern issues.
Payroll Tax

The Treasurer did it to us in his May
Budget. The payroll tax introduced would
have cost Lakehead University an unbudgeted $80,000 in this year (1989/90) and
$240,000 in the 1990/91 budget year.
C.O.U. led the charge on behalf of the
university system, and the intense pressure
put on the government by the schools,
hospitals (and opposition) encouraged
the Treasurer to announce recently that
schools, hospitals and universities would
receive a special grant this year to cover the
cost and that, in setting the transfer payment level next year, the government

Page 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A Q O R A

The recent passing of Harold Linklater is truly a great loss for Lakehead
University and this region. Harold was
many good things to many people, and
he has been a tremendous role model
and innovator in Native education in
this region. Harold's leadership with
the Native Teacher Education Program,
the M.C.U. Native Experience Program,
and the Keshadaying Residence were
significant accomplishments. His efforts at Lakehead have been well
founded, and the legacy of his work will
live on.
Harold was a quiet man, but one
who I found to be a no-nonsense, get-itdone type. On occasion, when I asked
Harold to undertake a task with respect
to our Native education initiatives, he
was most willing and a very hard worker
on behalf of his people and Lakehead
University. Harold was a true hockey
fan and many a night, I watched him sit
in the Fort William Gardens watching
the battles on the ice. Harold was a
quiet man of great abilities, accomplishments and integrity who will be missed
by many.
Summer'89

The residences are progressing rapidly and are scheduled to be ready for
September.. Many people seem impressed with the quality of the top soil at
the Forest/Biology excavation site, and
the plans are quickly advancing for the
Student Centre/Regional Education
Centre project.
Several new academic Chairmen are
taking office on July 1 as well as Alan
Bowd as Director of the School of Education. Dr. Connie Nelson assumes her
role as Director of Graduate Studies and
Research and, along with the Senate Research Committee, she will get right
down to work in terms of the implementation of the award mechanism for the
Sl53,000 Research Infrastructure
Fund.
I attended high school graduations
the past two evenings, and Lakehead
University appears to have done very
well. Our new scholarship program,
enhanced by the Silver Jubilee Awards,
is quiet impressive and is having a posi{ continued on page 3}

July 1989

�President
{continued from page2J

Native educator Linklater will be missed

HaroldAngus "Blackie" linklater, 42, died
on Wednesday, June 21, 1989 following a
lengthy illness. Born in Fort Frances, Ontario, he was raised on the Couchiching
Reserve and graduated from Lakehead
Teacher's College in 1969. After teaching on
northern reserves for five years he returned
to the Lakehead where he organized the
Native Teacher Education Program at the
School ofEducation at Lakehead University.
For the past fourteen years he had directed
and instructed in the program while completing his BA and MEd. Harold's belief in
zine.
the importance of higher education among
For those ofyou heading out on vacation,
native people is reflected by his own acahave a safe and enjoyable summer.
demic achievements and provision of the
valuable groundwork for future education
of all native people. Mr. linklater served
many organizations including the Kinnewa{continued from page 1)
Aweya Legal Services, Keshadaying Resithe date of the last distribution. The Comdence, and Family and Children's Services. Harold Linklater
mittee is also looking at an appropriate
Theuniversitycommunityacknowledgeshis Native Teacher Education Program
investment policy which will safely maxitremendous efforts and achievements in
mize earnings on the Pension Fund. The
education and extends heartfelt sympathy to
Fund earned 12.46 per cent in 1988.
his wife, Gail, son, Simon, family members
Since this Pl,an is a defined contribution
and friends.
plan there are not the major amendments we are the Indians
required such as in the Professional Plan.
without moccasins or feathers
However, the Plan will be amended to in- unrelated to Cochise
corporate new regulations of the Pension
played by Rock Hudson
Benefits Act. Such regulations include imwith guttural ughs and foolish hows
provements to death benefits and vesting of tired of false histories
Board of Governor's contributions. The tired of endlessly circling wagon trains
required amendments along with a very
tired too of government studies plans programs
significant special distribution of surplus we are the Indians
should allow Plan members and pensioners with a feeling of unity with all living things
to realize a significantly improved pension. with a feeling of mirth at some of the ways
of the mainstream
with feelings of anger of frustration
of hope and of pride
of love for our children our selves our forebears
still in touch with the earth
sheltered by the sky
warmed by the knowledge of united strength
Dr. Alan D.
Bowd has been demanding the right to live
in harmony with all nature
appointed Director of Education with open hearts open minds open arms
for a three-year with knowledge of the value of life
period. His term with willingness to struggle so we all may live
unafraid we live
runsJuly 1, 1989,
undespairing we wait
to June 30, 1992.
Dr. Bowd has for this long night to pass
been
with for this country to again come to value life
Lakehead Univer- for people to love and share with one another
sity since 1985
and with the simple rugged beauty of the land
we are struggling to bring in that day
=---=c:._:.-=.:.=....= and served as
Dr. Alan Bowd
Chairman of the we are allies of all who join that struggle
Continuing Teacher Education Program we affirm our humanity
from 1987to 1989. HehasaBAandMAfrom we are still living
still helping
the University of Sydney and a PhD from the
still seeking
University of Calgary.
we are the Indians
Harold Linklater
tive impact.
I continue to hear many positive comments about the attractive appearance of
the campus, and more and more people are
talcing advantage of the university space for
walking, cycling, etc.
The Canada Sea-to-Sea voyage to the
Arctic is continuing to go well, and the 25
students are being excellent ambassadors of
this institution. This past month, the trip
was the subject of a major feature article in
the Canadian Airlines "Canadian" Maga-

Pensions update

Director of Education
appointed

July 1989

AOOKA

Page 3

�Japanese students to visit
Lakehead for English immersion
Lakehead University will be host to 32
Japanese students participating in an English Immersion Program.
There will be a Canadian Heritage
BreakfastonJuly 21, 1989, at9 a.m. in the
Faculty Lounge, providing a welcome and
introduction to Canadian culture.
The students from Gifu College,
Hashima-gun, Gifu-ken Japan have had
several years of formal English instruction
but need an opportunity to apply what
they have learned in a practical and authentic context. The program, which starts
July 20 and ends August 21, will run under
the auspices of the Department of Continuing Education. The Director, Dan
Pakulak, announced that Lakehead's program coordinator is Jane Livingston and
the co-ordinator for the Japanese students
is Takafumi Hirose.
The students will stay in residence on

Housing needed
New students arriving in Thunder Bay
are often in need of interim accommodation while they look for a permanent place
to live. If you are willing and able to provide short-term accommodation to students for a few days at the beginning of
September, please contact Suzanne Emsting, Off-Campus Housing Officer at 3438512. A nominal room and/or board fee
may be charged, if so desired.

Lakehead University
topic of directory
photo contest
Thunder Bay Telephone salutes
Lakehead University, which is celebrating
25 years as a degree-granting institute. The
Silver Jubilee celebrations commenced
May 1989 and will continue until Homecoming Weekend July 1990.
As part of the celebrations, this year's
photography contest will centre around
the university. Campus shots, photos of
people associated with the university, old
or recent, are eligible.
The contest runs from October 24 to
January 5, 1990.
Full rules and regulations are available
at the City Hall Information Desk or The
Tele-Phone Place in Victoria Mall.
Dust off the old camera and try your
photographic talents. Perhaps your picture will appear on the cover of next year's
directory.

campus, however efforts are being made to
place students in host homes on weekends. This would offer the students the
opportunity to be thoroughly immersed in
Canadian culture and society. It would also
allow the host homes to learn more about
Japan and its people.
Anyone interested in having a Japanese
student as a guest is asked to contact Jane
Livingston at 8078.
While at Lakehead University, students
will have60 hours ofclassroom instruction
as well as numerous field trips and presentations given by local historians, artists and
educators.
Six Lakehead University students
(monitors) will work closely with the students. They will lead group discussions
following formal class time and will accompany the Japanese students on excursions,
encouraging them to speak English.

Ontario introduces
payroll tax
Courtesy ofNotes from AUCC

Ontario universities will pay $3 7.5
millionannuallyunderanewprovincial payroll tax to fund the Ontario
Health Insurance Plan. This is $24.5
million more than they paid in OHIP
premiums prior to the tax. The tax
was included in the provincial
budget tabled earlier this year. For
the universities, it comes on top of a
provincial operating increase ofless
than 4% for 1989-90 and on top of the
impact of the federal budget: the
federal budget-which affects universities across Canada - provides,
among other things, for a 1% increase (to 11%) in the tax on telecommunications services and increases in unemployment insurance
premiums which, for employers, will
grow by approximately 15.4%.

Summer camps provide fun, skill
development in various sports
Lakehead University's annual sports Lakehead University coach. The camp
offers sessions for power skating, adcamps have returned -- bigger than ever.
The University, in conjunction with Abi- vanced skill development, and a
tibi-Price, will offer a summer full of action defencemen's clinic.
for the city's boys and girls. In the past
The Power Skating and Skill Developsummer sessions have focused solely on ment Camp is for boys and girls ages 6 to
boys and girls summer basketball camps. 13 years and will run Aug. 20 to 25. The
This year, the basketball camps will be Advanced Skills Development Camp is
joined by girls volleyball, boys wrestling and for boys and girls ages 10 to 16 years and
the 9th annual hockey development camps. will run Aug. 26 to Aug. 31. The
The basketball camps will be directed by Defenceman's Development Camp,
Lakehead coach Stu Julius, who is entering which runs Aug. 14 to Aug. 19, will be for
his ninth season with the Nor'Westers. The boys and girls ages 9 to 16.
camp will focus on individual skill developAll staff at the hockey school have exment and team play. Special evening ses- tensive hockey and educational backsions will be offered for the senior players. grounds which lend themselves will to a
Day sessions are for students 12 to 16 years quality learning experence for the cmap
of age. Evening sessions will be for students participants.
The volleyball camp will be led by
17 to 19 years of age. The boys camp will run
Aug 14 to 19 and the girls camp will run Aug. Claude Lapre, Nor'Wester coach and
Ontario Provincial coach. The volleyball
21 to 26.
The wrestling camp will be run by program at Lakehead has seen signifiLakehead Wrestling coach Francis Clayton. cant improvement under the direction
Individual wrestling techniques will be of Coach Lapre. The camp, which runs
enhanced by fun competition and a devel- Aug. 28 to Sept. 1, is intended for female
opment of skills. The camp is geared toward athletes ages 14 to 19. The camp offers
male athletes ages 7 to 19 of all skill levels. quality instruction, adapted to the qualAug. 14 to 19 will be for the group ages 7 to ity of the athletes.
For more information about the
13 and Aug. 14 to 18 will be for students ages
sports camps, please contact Clyde Tuyl,
14 to 19.
The ever-popular hockey camp is in its Athletics Co-ordinator, at 8601. Regis9th year under the direction of Dave Brag- tration deadline is July 31, 1989.
nalo, who is a Level IV coach and former

rage 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A Q O R A

July 1989

�Report highlight.s
lack of aid to
part·time
students
Part-time students, who form 38 per cent of
the Canadian university population, are not
receiving the financial assistance and the academic recognition they deserve, according to
two researchers at the University of New Brunswick. In a report entitled "Financial Assistance and Academic Recognition for Part-Time
Undergraduate Students at Canadian Universities", Judith Potter and Anne Stapleton criticize the "misconception" that part-time students are people with enough financial resources and time to "trifle with education".
Potter and Stapleton point to evidence which
shows that the majority is in fact made up of
married women with little income who are
trying to upgrade their job-related skills. Less
than I per cent of part-time students receive
assistance under the Canada Student Loans
Program because it does not provide sufficient
funds or adequate repayment terms, the authors say. They urge the Canadian Association A winning combination: The team in the Department ofResearch and Gradufor University Continuing Education to press ateStudies. From right to left, thefirst Director, (1986-89) Dr.Murray Lankester,
for government support in the six provinces Research Officer Trish McGowan, secretary Uta Hickin and secretary Kris
where no part-time student assistance exists. Delorey.
The report is available from Judith .----,----Potter, Faculty of Extension and
Summer Session, University of
New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400,
Fredericton, N.B., E3B 5A3,
Phone: (506) 453-4646, Fax: (506)
453-4599.

Office Services'
new summer
schedule
As of June 26, some of the
Office Services staff will be
enjoying their summer. Since
Office Services is responsible
for staffing the Switchboard,
there will be periods of time
when this Office will be inaccessible.
For your convenience
when the Office is closed, FAX
pick up and drop off boxes
will be located at the Switchboard. So as not to waste time
or inconvenience your department, especially those
some distance away, you are
asked to call to ensure that
CarolAnn Loree (ext. 8272) is
available for any other service
necessary to your department.
July 1989

j~

lJ1
Flag raising: Lakehead University now has a flag. Looking up at the front entrance to the
University Centre, one can see the white and blue flag flying proudly above the campus.
Pictured above are, left to right, Fred Anderson, Chief Security Officer, John Whitfield, Dean
ofArts and Science, and George Merrill, Department of English and member ofthe SilverJubilee
Committee. .Kneeling to adjust the ropes is a security officer. Along with the flag is a banner
which can be seen at the bandshell at Waverly park during the Summer in the Park concert
series. Fl~ and banners both commemorate Lakehead's Silver Jubilee, whcih began at
Convocation 1989 and will continue until Homecoming Weekend in July 1990.

AGORA

l'age 5

�Distance Education: never too far away to learn
Distance can be measured in miles or in
time.
Distance Education is designed for students who live hundreds of miles from
campus or have no time to attend regularly
scheduled classes.
Susan Cole, Co-ordinator of Distance
Education, cites two main advantages for
distance studies: convenience and flexibility. The courses are convenient because
the course materials are delivered to the
student's home. "Apart from due dates for
assignments and examinations, the student can work at his/her own pace, and
work around individual lifestyles," she
said.
Learning packages consist of required
textbooks, audio and/or visual tapes,
study guide and, in some cases, supplemental readings and self-testing materials.
A network of Access Sites is operated by
Contact North in communities across
Northwestern Ontario. These sites include
such facilities as audio teleconferencing
equipment, telewriters, audio and video
(VHS) tape recorders as well as facsimile
machines (FAX).
Teleconferencing is what helps set Distance Education apart from other programs. These group telephone meetings
create a forum for the exchange of ideas
with classmates and interaction with the
instructor.

tutoring device. "I don't think we should
teach over the phone."
However the telephone is not the only
means ofcommunication. "As far as I know,
we are the only ones experimenting with
Telewriter II graphics," he said. The
Telewriterallowshimtowriteoncomputer
screens in each of the centres. "I can ask a
student to come forward and mark a location or write something on the screen. It
allows graphic communication as well as
oral."

can always say 'we'll solve that on Wednesday.' You just can't do that when the
class is spread over several miles, going
over written material."
Marilyn Coley, a Murillo resident, is a
registered nurse taking courses through
Distance Education. Although she lives
withincommutingdistanceoftheUniversity, she cannot give up her job to attend
classes full time. The mother of three has
found an alternate way to continue her
education.
Coley,acasemanagerwithVONHome
Care, is studying the Post-Basic RN BScN
Added benefits
program. "To work full time and do the
Dr. Jim Smithers, professor of Outdoor course is difficult," she said. The five-year
Recreation, has been involved in the tour- program will occupy much ofher time for
ism programs in Distance Education.
the next few years.
There is a collaborative effort between
Teleconferencing has provided a supLakehead and the University of Waterloo, portive network among the students. The
he said. "Students get equal credit at either chance to talk with others in the class
university."
helps with assignments and understandThe joint venture benefits instructors as ing the course material.
well as students. "You get to sit down with
•
•
•
another real prof from another real univer- D1sc1p1Ine needed
sity and come up with a course that fits in
However, her first experience with
with both institutions," he said. "You get Distance Education left her feeling frusthe best of other people's materials. I've trated, she said. Rigid requirments did not
picked up good ideas and resource materi- take into account the experience and
als."
knowledge already gained through years
Co-operating with faculty at another uni- of active nursing.
versity has been easier than expected,
On the other hand, the introductory
Smithers said. "Sharing ideas and materials sociology class is "the most well laid out
has not been a problem; it's the little nitty- I've seen," she said. "Regular quizzes on
Unique programs
gritty things that are stumbling blocks, but the basics let you know if you're on the
Two unique certificate programs have they are not insurmountable."
right track."
been included in Distance Education in
"In Distance Education, everything has
To do well in Distance Education "you
Environmental Assessment and Tourism to be extremely specific," he said. "In a have to be terribly disciplined," Coley
and Recreation Resources Management. class, if you dig yourself in (to a hole) you said. "For a person who has poor study
Cole predicts "the certificate
slcills, it will be very difficult."
programs will be very successAlthough Murillo is just a
ful."
short drive from campus,
Dr. Brian Phillips, of
Coley is distanced from the
Lakehead's Geography DepartUniversitybyherinabilibtyto
ment, is involved with the Enviattend regularly scheduled
ronmental Assessment proclasses.
gram. He has worked with both
Of course Distance Eduthe development and delivery
cation is used by those who
ofcourses. "My first experience
are a great distance from
with delivery was in giving GeThunder Bay. The program is
ography 1100," he said. His first
designed for people such as
large delivery experience came ,.!Jr.-· - -'
.....,.._,,::a..,p..,..._.... ~
Caroline Brunton of Sioux
in January with more than 30 ; 7 -&amp; dS?h ~ -!....t.. -_:-·"•'-;::.
Lookout and Brenda Abrastudents studying Environham ofGeraldton, and many
mental Assessment.
others in remote locations.
Phillips sees teleconferThrough Distance Educaencing as a useful tool. "Teletion people have the means
conferencing allows me to L _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.;...._ _ _ _ _.=;;;;;;::;~b~~=~:::!:!..I to gain a degree or further
know my students," he said, Distance Education: Remote communities have access to a uni- their careers through spereferring to the telephone as a versity education tbrougb Lakebead's Distance Education.
cific courses.
Page 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A O O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - July 1989

�Papers/ Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Dr. Basa, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, published the following
in 1989: "Analytical Method
for Traverse Bearing Computations" and "Subdividing a
Quadrilateral Land by Intersecting Lines", both in the
American Congress Journal
of Surveying and Mapping,
Vol. 49, No. 1 and 3, respectively; "Direct Land Grading
Design of Irrigation Plane
Surfaces" and "Three-Point
Method for Estimating Cut
and Fill Volumes of Land
Grading" both in the ASCE
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 115 No. 2 and 3, respectively;
"Earthmoving Cost Optimization by Operational Research:
Discussion'', and
"Simplifying Roadway Cross Sections
Without Reducing Volume Accuracy";
both in the Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 3 and 4, respectively;
''Resource Leveling in Construction by Optimization", ASCE Journal of Construction
Engineering and Management, Vol. 115,
No. 2; "Analytical Solution of the Magnetic
Declination Problem", "General Direct
Method for Land Subdivision", "Free
Tension Concept for Precise Taping", "Irregular Boundary Area Computation by
Simpson's 3/8 Rule: Discussion", and
••Precision in Cross-Sectional Area Calculation in Earthwork Determination: Discussion", all in the ASCE Journal of Surveying
Engineering, Vol. 115.
The following papers were presented
by Dr. Easa and others at the 1989 CSCE
Conference in St. John's, Newfoundland,
June 8 - 10, and were published in the
Conference Proceedings (Vol. IV): "Estimating Earthwork Volumes on Straight
Roadways Using Nonlinear Ground Profile" with Soliman, Abed, and Kikuchi,
"Vehicle Weight and Dimension Reform
and Mode Choice in Canada" with Soliman, Gadi, and Wyatt, and "ComputerBased Relignment of Railway Horizontal
Curves" with Graham and Soliman. One of
the technical sessions of the conference
was chaired by Dr. Easa.
Dr. Willard Carmean, Forestry, is the
author of three recent publications: 1)
Carmean, W.H. 1988. Management of publicly owned forests. Forestry Chronicle
64:459-460; 2) Carmean, W.H., and D.J.
Lenthall. 1989. Height growth and site

July 1989

Dr. Brian O'Connor and Arlene
index curves for
jackpine
in Whiffen, Psychology,• presented a paper entitled "Religious Motivation and
north central
Personal Adjustment in the Elderly" at
Ontario. Can.
the annual meeting of the Canadian
Jour. Forestry
Psycological Association in Halifax in
Research
June,
1989.
19:215-224; 3)
Carmean, W.H.,
J. T. Hahn, and
L - - - -= - - - - - - ' R.D.
Jacobs.
Dr. J.G. Locker, P. Eng., was made a
1989. Site index curves for eastern forest
member
of The Order o the Sons of
species. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Forest ServMartha
of
the Asociation of Professional
ice, North Central Forest Experiment StaEngineers
of Ontairo on April 30, 1989.
tion General Technical Report NC-128,
144p.p. (In press). This last publication is This award was made in recognitions of
a monograph that formulates and presents outstanding and devoted service freely
127 site index curves for forest species in given for the benefit of the engineerig
profession in Ontario. Dr. Locker was
the eastern United States.
also
made the Chairman of the National
Carmean also has been awarded a grant
Committee
of Deans of Engineering and
for $8,000, and one of his graduate stuApplied
Science
on May 12, 1989.
dents, Glen Niznowski, has been awarded
a $3,000 grant from the Centre for Northern Studies. These grants will supplement
Dr. Brian Phillips, Department of GeCarmean's NSERC grant for research on
site quality jack pine in Northern Ontario. ography, received recognition of his
Additional support for these studies is work at the Annual Dinner of the Thunbeing given by the Ontario Ministry of der Bay Geography Teachers AssociaNatural Resources in the form offield assis- tion. The award is given annually to setance for Carmean's three graduate stu- lected individuals in honour of contributions to the teaching of geography. Phildents:
lips said he was pleased and honoured by
David Nock, Sociology, has been the Association's award.
elected to serve on the Executive Committee of The Ontario Historical Society. The
Society was first organized in 1888 and
publishes "Ontario History" a prominent
historical journal which has been published for about eighty years.
Also, Dr. Nock will be at the Learned Societies' Conference in Quebec City at Laval
University, which he has organized, and
will act as Chair and Discussant for a session on the Sociology ofReligion,June 3, at
the C. S.A.A. Meetings (Canadian Sociology
and Anthropology Association).
Dr. Darlene Steven, Associate Professor School of Nursing, presented a
= == ;-----:;;---,;=-- ~..
~ --, paper
titled,
"Supervision and
Dr. Brian Phillips
Termination of
Employment
Among Nurses in
Canada: Legal,
"Nothing in this world can take the
Arbitral and Pro- place of persistence. Talent will not;
fessional Disci- nothing is more common than unsuc-...--"'I I pline Perspeccessful men with talent. Genius will not;
tive" at the Cana- unrewarded genius is almost a proverb.
dian Associaiton Education will not; the world is full of
University Schools of Nursing annual re- educated derelicts. Persistence and desearch conference, held in conjunction termination alone are omnipotent. The
with the Learned Societieis, Laval Univer- slogan "press on" has solved and always
sity, June 9, 1989. The trip was sponsored will solve the problems of the human
from SSHRC research funds.
race."
Calvin Coolidge.

Appoint.men ts

Recognition

AGORA

Page 7

�The People Page
New men's basketball coach: Lou Pero
I.akehead University has a new face in
athletics. Lou Pero has been chosen as the
men's basketball coach.
Pero is a graduate of I.akehead University, he is also a former Nor'Wester player
from the late '60s.
Pero is one of the founders of the
I.akehead University Basketball Camp. He
has been involved in the camps as a staff
member, co-ordinator and director.
Over an 18-year career as a high school
coach, Pero has a record of 341 wins, 161
losses and nine championships to his
credit. The move from high school athletics to the university level does not present
any problems, he said.
"It's a simple game," Pero said. "The
only difference is the quality of the athlete." He noted that the university-level
games are faster and have more experienced players.

Another successful
LUCC picnic

Lakehead artists
travel south

Southern Ontario was treated to
some Northern art last month •• including work by I.akehead University
instructors.
Seven instructors from I.akehead's
Visual Arts department contributed
work shown atthe Ontario North Now
Pavilion at Ontario Place in Toronto.
The exhibit moved to Ontario Place
after a successful showing at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery.
I.akehead's Participants were David
Aurandt, Mark Nisenholt, Janet Clark,
Oliver Tiura, Mavourneen Trainor,
Anne Warren, and Sylvia Wagner.

P

A

R

K

Ah! ...
Summer In The Park
As part of Silver Jubilee celebrations
I.akehead University has sponsored a
new group of performers for Summer in
the Park. Meet the Park Players. They
might juggle, mime, pick your pocket,
sing a ditty or disappear into the crowd
before, during or after on-stage performances.

The Third Annual LUCC Picnic was a big
success thanks to the people who took
part.
About 200 people came out to enjoy the
beautiful weather. There were several
games for kids of all ages and food for
those who worked up an appetite.
The featured events were the balloon
All the concerts listed below are at
toss, won by the father-daughter team of Waverley Park, exceptfor the Teddy Bears'
Richard and I.aura Ingles with a distance Picnic.
of 42 feet, and the egg toss, won for the
second year by Adam and Ian Walsh with
a record breaking 143 feet.
Wed.,July 5 JAZZ NIGHT I
7 to9 p.m.
Miroslaw Sextet
Ari I.ahdekorpi
Green Dolphin Street
Nominations
for potential
Jazz Quartet
honorary degree
Sun.,July9 Graham and Friend
recipients for 1990 are
The Tempos
1 to 4 p.m.
requested from members of
Particle Theory
the I.akehead University commuSuperior Percussion
nity. The nominations, together
Ensemble
with biographical information
and supporting documentation,
Mon., July 10 Rodney Brown
VALDY
should be sent, as soon as
7 to9 p.m.
Rain location: I.akehead
possible, to Mrs. Linda Phillips,
University Agora
c/o the Office of the President,
or to Dr. George J. Merrill,
Wed., July 12 BLUES NIGHT
Chairman of the
Chris Walsh and Frostback
7 to9 p.m.
Senate Honorary Degrees
The Blue Shadows
Committee,
Crosstown Blues Band
c/o the Department of
Wed.,July 19 Bill Zegil 8+ 1
English
7 to 9:30 p.m. Shirley and Company
Karen Mayne
The Jukes
Page 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A Q O R A

P LAY E R S
Tues., July 25 TEDDY BEARS' PICNIC
1 to 4 p.m.
Children's Concert
Vickers Park
Glen Paterson, Rainbow,
Rodney Brown and
more.
Rain Location: Fort William Gardens
Wed., July 26 ROCKAND ROLL NIGHT
7 to 10 p.m. Stigmartyr
Implicit Faith
Crimson Rage
Dream Child
Wed., Aug. 2
7 to 9 p.m.

JAZZ NIGHT II
Bert NowakJazz Quartet
Hedi Beale
Rat Portage

Sun.,Aug. 6 COUNTRY &amp; WESTERN
1 to 4 p.m. DAY (BBQ)
Marlen CC Band
704 Band
Lois Garrity
Wed., Aug. 9 FOLK NIGHT
7 to 9 p.m.
Slipt Disque
I.acko
Shaun Naroski
Wed., Aug. 16 FINAL CONCERT
7 to 9 p.m.
Bayside
Gibson, Martin, and I
Wayne Faulconer Band
July 1989

�Research
News

Metropolitan Toronto is responding to the
adoption of the
Equal
Results
Model. The projFrom The
ect, jointly sponOffice Of
sored
by
the
Graduate
Lakehead University Senate ReStudies And
search Committee
Research
and the Municipal'==---"~o=-7""--""'-----"
ity of Metropolitan
Research Officer:
Trish McGowan
Toronto, will involve the identification of
CENTRE FOR NORTHERN STUDIES
organizational responses, at the executive
and management level, that become apparContinuing Graduate Awards
ent as the organization makes the transition from an equal access to an equal
Dr. Paul Watts, Director of the Centre results approach to employment equity.
for Northern Studies, has announced the
Ors. Rob Fanner Jr. and Bill Parker
winners of the Third Competition for (Forestry) have been awarded an Ontario
Northern Studies Graduate Awards. These Renewable Resources Research Grant by
scholarships, valued at $3,000 each, were the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
awarded to the following continuing full- The purpose of the research project, entitled "Genetic Variation in Tamarack in
time graduate students:
Annette Van Niejenhuls (Forestry), Northwestern Ontario", is to evaluate
"Seed Transfer Guidelines in Jack Pine" genetic variance in growth and morpho(Supervisor Dr. W. Parker); Robert Spark logical and physiological characteristics of
(Geology), "Boundary Structure and tamarack in Northwestern Ontario. It is
Metamorphism Between the Sheban- hoped that the increased understanding of
dowan Greenstone Belt and Quetico this species' genetic systems and geneolGneiss Belt" (Dr. G. Borradaile); Geoffrey ogywilllead to the genetic improvement of
K. Abdallah (,G eology), "Mineralogy of this and other boreal tree species.
Mattabi Massive Sulphide Deposit" (Dr. S.
Dr. Gary Murchison (Forestry) has
Kissin);
Douglas Thur (Sociology), been awarded a Modest-Size Project Grant
"History of the Lumber and Sawmill Work- from the Association of Universities and
ers Union From Its Beginning in the 1920s Colleges of Canada to travel to Alemaya
tothePresent" (Dr.J. Stafford); De-WeiU University of Agriculture in Dire Dawa,
(Forestry), "Feasibility of Utilizing Fi- Ethiopia. The purpose of the visit is to
brous Pulp Waste" (Dr. E. Setliff); Eben- discuss the possibility of establishing a link
ezer Winful (Economics), "Airline Regu- between the Schools of Forestry of Alelation and the Quality of Air-Service in maya and Lakehead University, for the
Northwestern Ontario" (Dr. W. Jankowski); and He Huang (Physics), "Roman
Logo chosen for Centre
Investigation of CdMnTe Semiconductors
for Solar Cell Applications" (Dr. W. KeeA Lakehead University student has won
ler).
the
competition to design a logo for the
Congratulations to these deserving students, and best wishes for continued suc- Centre for Northern Studies.
Roy Kakegamic's design of a loon was
cess in their studies.
selected as being the most representative
of Northern Studies. There was a prize of
GRANTS AWARDED
$500.
The Centre's activities will focus on the
Dr. Philip Fralick (Geology) has been
areas
of Northwestern Ontario, Northern
awarded a research grant in the 1989-90
LITHOPROBE University Supporting Ontario, the North of other Canadian
Geoscience
Studies
competition. Provinces, the Circumpolar North and the
LITHOPROBE is Canada's National Geos- High Arctic. Themes seen as applicable for
cience Project, co-sponsored by NSERC the logo included the northern perspecand Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. tive, interdisciplinary studies and reserch.
The project for which Dr. Fralick was Norhem research streams being develawarded support concerns Late Paleozoic oped by the Centre are environmental
Basin Development History of Northern studies, service delivery and economic
development. The research program will
Nova Scotia.
emphasize
regional applicability within
Professor Sharon Lucky (Business
Northwestern
Ontario.
Administration) was awarded a research
grant to study how the Municipality of
July 1989

AGORA

training of Ethiopian graduate students and the setting up of Masters
research projects
that would directly
benefit
Ethiopia.
Dr.
Watts, Director,
Centre for Northern Studies, has been
awarded a grant by the ShibogamaArea
Tribal Council to undertake a study of
the effects of the proposed Musselwhite
gold mine project on Pipestream River
and the downstream communities of
Wunnumin and Kingfisher Lakes.

Conferences
Forthcoming Conference on "The
Role of Circumpolar Universities in
Northern Development" November 24 •
26th, 1989 in Thunder Bay.
Sponsored by the Centre for Northern
Studies and Lakehead University, the
conference is expected to attract participation from: Presidents and faculty of
circumpolar universities in Sweden,
Norway, Greenland, Iceland, Finland,
Lapland, the USSR, the USA and Canada;
their respective governments; and invited speakers with expertise and perspectives in this area.
We invite you to attend and participate in the conference and would welcome your suggestions as to session
topics and possible papers.

for Northern Studies

Northern symbol: Tbe winning design
by Roy Kakegamic in the logo contestfor
the Centre for Northern Studies.
Page 9

�Visitors on campus
Although summer may seem quiet,
there will be a number of groups visiting
Campus over the next two months. The
Conference and Seminar Centre announces some of the guests they are
hosting.
July 1 to 31
Native Languages Program
La.kehead University provides accommodation for 104 guests of this program,
allowing Native Students the experience
of living on campus and learning at the
University.

July 1 to 3
Rotary Club International
La.kehead University welcomes more
than 95 guests from around the world.
,

Aug. 10 to lS
July 3 to Aug. 14
Winnipeg Switn Club
Science and Technology Program
Accommodation for 85 guests of this
Accommodation for 65 guests of the
program will be provided, allowing these club will be provided so they may use
high school students the chance to experi- our facilities and train for an intensive
week of swimming.
ence all aspects of university life.
July7 to 11
Lutheran Youth Gathering Program
The campus will be the hub of activitiy
for more than 700 guests on campus.

Aug. 14 to 16
United Senior Citizens of Canada
More than 600 guests will visit our
campus for this national convention.

July 20 to Aug. 21
Japanese School Trip Excursion
About 45 guests of this program will
visit, allowing these international guests to
experience life at Lakehead University.

Aug. 14 to 19
Lakehead University Basketball
Camp
Accommodation will be provided for
this unique basketball camp.

Aug. 28 to Sept. 2
July lS to 16
Lakehead University Volleyball
American Bus Group
Association
Lakehead University welcomes 105
Accommodation will be provided for
American visitors for a couple of days of
this unique group.
touring the City of Thunder Bay.

The Annual
Corporate Canoe Challenge, held at
Old Fort William, was a big success.
Lakehead University entered two
teams, The Silver Bullets and the
Silver Jubilee Ju-jubes. The Silver
Bullets are shown at left. Back row
left to right, Ron Lapage, Clyde Tuy/,
Yves Prevost, Norm Lavoie, Nancy
Grassie, Ken Brown, Don Barnes.
Front, left to right, Hank Akervall,
Chairman of this year's Fitness
Campaign, mascot Carissa Brown,
JaneCrossmanandDianeCommon
(crying towel at the ready.) The Silver Bullets did well but were out done by the Thunder Bay Fire Fighters. The Silver Jubilee Ju-jubes are
pictured below.
:;::;::;::;~~:.,,,,..........,,..,. = = = = = = = = =

--,;-~ ~=e:=:;;:;;::~~~~«i"3i~-:::---;:;;::::=--;::----;:-,:;. .~ftiiiim;;;;:.iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiil Competitive spirit:

T.,:;;'be::-=-;;S~il::--:-ver::-::-;Ju~b;":i-;;:lee:-:--:;J;~u=-~~~~~==~~~~~~====~~
Jubes made a respectable showing in the
Corporate Canoe Challenge at Old Fort William. Team members,
back row, left to right,
Ben, Kaminski, Tom
Stevens, Karen Prevost, Paul Watts,
David Del Zotto, Joy
Lawson, and Greg
Beckford. Front row,
left to right, Moira
McPherson, Katherine
Shedden and Sharon
Kozak. The Lakehead
teams were challenged
by canoeing, cannonball throwing and
crosscut sawing.
Page 1 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AOORA

~:::::::~

July 1989

�Mackenzie trek right on schedule
The intrepid group from Lakehead surely pace today, trying out thier sails for
University bas madegoodprogress on the the first time on the expedition.
Str Al.exander Mackenzie Bicentennial
Saturday,June 10: At 10:15 p.m., after
Canada Sea-to-Sea voyage. Below are 20 miles of tortuous, bug-infested travel,
excerpts from the diary betgn kept of the the canoes pulled in at an old trapper's
journey by 25 students from Outdoor cabin on the right bank of the channel.
Recreation, Dr. Jim Smithers and project
It had been a long, hard day despite a
assistant Derek Apple.
rather modest 68 kilometres. But less than
Wednesday, June 7: After three very a kilometre downstream, the crew could
busy days, the Sir Alexander Mackenzie see the silver expanse of Great Slave Lake.
Sunday, June 11: We were up this
Bicentennial Expedition disembarked
morning at 5 o'clock and paddled out onto
Fort Smith, NWf at 8:30 a.m.
The Expedition made good progress Great Slave Lake at 6:30. It was a moment
through the day, welcoming overcast skies that expedition members had anticipated
and afternoon showers that made for for quite some time.
Great Slave Lake, approximately 50
pleasant paddling.. .campsites are few and
far between as the Slave River winds its way miles wide and 285 miles long, is the fifth
northward from Fort Smith and we finally largest lake in North America, tenth in the
washed up at 7:30 p.m. on a soggy and world. It is frozen eight months of the year,
and depending on wind conditions, it can
buggy mud bar.
Thursday, June 8: It was a drippy be clogged with pack ice into mid-June. For
morning as we pulled our tent stakes out of example, on his trip around the lake in
the mud, packed our boats and gladly 17879, Mackenzie was stalled many days by
departed from our dismal campsite. At 96 heavy ice floes.
We made a mid-morning stop on the
kilometres, this was our longest day yet on
appropriately named Stony Island•· a small
the trip.
Friday, June 9: After yesterday's long outcrop along the lake's southern shore. It
outing, the canoes traveled at a more lei- was a special place for our crew, since

Ask
Dr.
Weir

Professor,
Depart111ent
of
Cbe111istry

L------==----~
Dr. nell Weir

Q. Why does plastic waste not break
down in the environment or even in the
sea?
A.Plastic waste originates largely from
discarded wrapping and packaging materials. Although most of the waste consists
of two plastics- polyethylene and polystyrene - polyvinylchloride (PVC) and polyesters are being used to an increasing
extent; e.g. many "unbreakable" pop
bottles are now made of a polyester.
If you take a trip to the Supermarket,
you will buy milk which is packed in a
polyethylene container, a steak which is
placed on a polystyrene tray and covered
with a film of PVC, potatoes which are
July 1989

packed in a polyethylene bag, a polyester
bottle of pop, and finally at the check-out
your purchases will be packed in a polyethylene bag. Similarly, your prescription
drugs will be packed in a polystyrene
container which has a polyethylene cap,
and the shampoo bottle is also made of
polyethylene. These materials ultimately
tum up in the garbage, and become the socalled "plastic waste".
The persistence of these materials is attributable to their resistance to attack and
breakdown by micro-organisms; i.e. to biodegradation. Two criteria are important
when assessing biodegradability (a) the
molecular weight, and (b) the nature of the
material. Let me expand on each of these
factors.
Plastics are made from polymers, which
in tum, are made up of small molecules
(monomers) joined together in chains,
rather like beads on a string. This polyeth•
ylene consists of a large number of ethylene molecules joined together. The molecular weight of ethylene is 28, and that of
a polyethylene containing 1000 monomer
units is 28,000. Since the strength of a
polymer is strongly dependent on the molecular weight, materials used for packaging tend to have high molecular weights
(up to a million). It is precisely this requirement which leads to the lack of bio-degradability of polyethylene and polysty·
AGORA

Mackenzie and his party spent several
days here waiting for the ice to move out.
On such a tiny piece of real estate, one
feels that they are literally walking where
Mackenzie walked.
Tuesday, June 13: Our rest break
continued on our small, unnamed island
this morning. It was an ideal spot, too.
Warm and sunny with a steady, freshening breeze. And no bugs. Along with
fishing and sunbathing, many took time
to peruse the indigenous plant life.
Wednesday, June 14: This morning
the crew was up around 4:30 and back
on the final leg into Yellowknife ... the
expedition was ahead of schedule.
Saturday,June 17: At approximately
650 miles, the expedition has reached an
important point on its journey to the
Arctic. By the time we leave Yellowknife,
we will have been on our way nearly a
month. Conditions have been ideal most
of the way and the weather across Great
Slave Lake was perfect. (Sir Alex must be
fuming in his grave with envy.)
All members of the expedition are
quite eager to complete the last leg of our
run on Great Slave Lake and to finally
paddle into the current ofDeh Cho •· the
Big River.
rene, micro-bacteria attacking molecules at their ends only. So there are two
vulnerable points in these polymers,
whether the molecular weight is 1000
or 1 million. The effective concentration of biodegradable entities therefore
decreases rapidly with increasing molecular weight (i.e. 2 per thousand in
the first, and 2 per million in the second
case), and this relationship is amply
borne out by the persistence of plastic
waste.
The second factor to be considered
is that the probability ofattack by microorganisms increases rapidly, if the polymer contains polar groups, e.g. hydroxyl or acid. The polar nature of the
group is associated with slight differences in electrical charge between the
atoms making up the group. e.g. in the
hydroxyl group, the oxygen atom becomes slightly negatively charged,
while the hydrogen atom is slightly
positively charged. In the case of polyethylene and polystyrene there are no
such polar groups. These polymers are
neutral (a non-polar), being composed
of only carbon and hydrogen atoms,
which have very similar electrical characteristics when bonded together. So
these materials are not susceptible to
bio-degradation.

Page 11

�Campus
Calendar

September

To include your Department's event
or activity in the Campus Calendar,
please call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail
your information to SN1002. Please note
there will be no Agora published in
August. Deadline for the September
Agora is August 23, 1989.

July

MONDAY,4
LABOUR DAY - UNIVERSI1Y CLOSED

TUESDAY, 5 - SATURDAY, 9
Student Orientation
and Registration Week
Deatailed Registration Schedule available
from the Office of the Registrar

WEDNESDAY, 6 - SUNDAY, 10

Summer Spectacular
for Kids
The Thunder Bay Art Gallery and
"Artvark" (the mascot) are teaming up to
celebrate "Summer Spectacular" -- a variety of art classes for children of all ages
during the months of July and August.
Four sessions are offered Tuesday
through Friday and include both in-studio and on-the-grounds art. Sketching,
batik, printmaking, sculputre and painting are just a few samplings of the wonderful activities explored. Enrollment is
limited so register soon. For more information please call 577-6427.

FRIDAY, 7
H.B.P.E. III - Camp School
Alumni Annual Golf Tournament
Centennial Golf Course
Tee times: 4 to 5 p.m.
Dinner 7:30 p .m. Cash Bar
Tickets available at Alumni House
Call: 343-8155

SATURDAY, 8 &amp; SUNDAY, 9
Thunder Bay Lapidary
and Mineral Society
Annual Gem Show
Bora Laskin Building
Saturday 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Sunday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

MONDAY, 11
Classes begin

THURSDAY, 14
President's Silver Jubilee BBQ
beside Lake Tamblyn

9th Annual Summer Hockey
Development Camps

Board of Governors' Annual Meeting
4:00 pm
Senate Chambers

Hockey programs for boys and girls
are being offered in Power Skating and
Skill Development, Advanced Skills Development and Defencemen's Development.
Applications for the August programs are available at the C.J. Sanders
Fieldhouse. For further information call
343-8213.

August

CHANCELLOR
PATERSON
UBRARY HOURS

MONDAY, 17

MONDAY, 7
CMCHOUDAY
UNIVERSI1Y CLOSED

TIIURSDAY, 31
Silver Jubilee 2-Pitch Baseball
Tournament and Social
Tournament begins at 12:30 p.m.
Social at about 4:30 p .m.
in the Faculty Lounge

BED and BREAKFAST
in our tum-of-the-century
home just minutes to the University of Toronto and
downtown. Rates &amp;om $40.
Ashleight Heritage Home,
Toronto, Ont. Tel: (416)5354000 •

Regular hours will resume for the Summer Session July 4 -August 18, 1989
Monday - Thursday: 8:00 am 10:30pm
Friday: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm
Saturday: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm
Sunday: 1:00 pm 9:00pm

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

DAILY FOREIGN
TELEVISION-NEWS

BB2011
9AM-SPM
EVERYONE WELCOME

rage 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AOOKA

The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of Community Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August), and
is distributed free of charge to the University's
faculty and staff, local government, media,
business and friends ofthe University. Credit
is appreciated when material is reproduced or
quoted.
Director of Community Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Debby Tew
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P78 5E I
(807) 343-8631 or 343-6300

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July 1989

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NATIONAL UNIVUSITllS' WUN
SE.MAINE NATIONAL! DES UNIVEIISITES

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What's all the construction about? .. 4
Small business consulting ................ 5
Archeology donation ........................ 9
Greenwood reminisces .................. 18
Forum ................................................ 19

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Serene,
triumphant finale to successful voyage
After a canoe journey of more than 3,450 kilometers, 27 modem
voyageurs have safely returned to Lakehead University.
This past summer, 25 students and expedition leaders Jim
S"'lithers and Derek Apple successfully travelled 3,475 kilometers
n Fort McMurray, Alta., to the Arctic Ocean - by canoe.
- All members of the group are members of Lakehead University's Outdoor Recreation program.
Upon their return, the group performed a ceremonial paddle

into Thunder Bay's Old Fort William, where they were given a
hero's welcome, complete with cannon fire, and treated to a
sumptuous feast.
The Sir Alexander Mackenzie "Canada Sea-to-Sea"
Bicentennial Expedition was launched to re-create and
commemorate the 200th anniversary of the first recorded
crossing of Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans. The

Continued on page 11 ...

�Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
Agora Wins Big

A special congratulations to Editor
Katherine Shedden. The Agora beat out
all competitors in the competition for
the International Association of Business
Communicators Award -Thunder Bay
Chapter.
Special Farewells
(i) Godfather Departs
A very special person, Irmo Marini,
has been smitten by the doctoral bug
and has departed Lakehead University
after four years as our first full-time
counsellor in Student Services. Irmo,
with his M.A.Psy. background from
Lakehead University, has established
the office and has assisted many students (and others) during the past four
years. Irmo is leaving the Thunder Bay
winters for a doctoral program at
Auburn University in the southern
United States. We wish him well.

(ii) Research News

(ii)

Another special person and regular
contributor to the Agora with her
"Research News" column has been
Trish McGowan. Trish has recently left
Lakehead University to return to university in Ottawa with the ultimate
objective being a doctorate. Trish has
worked hard to enhance the role of
research at Lakehead University, and I
wish her all the best with her new career
and personal goals.

The Smoking Committee has further refined the Lakehead University
Smoking Policy, and the recommended changes are being put into
place. Smoking policies and enforcement of such policies are not the
easiest for organizations to implement.
The Committee realizes that there is
some resistance to aspects of the
Smoking Policy, but it also appreciates
the general support given to this
initiative. The involuntary rights of
non-smokers are important to protect
in buildings which have complex,
integrated air systems, and I ask the
L.U. smokers to respect the rights of
your colleagues. Efforts continue to be
made to deal more adequately with
improving designated smoking areas.

Organizational Changes
(i)

Graduate Studies and Research

To further enhance the opportunities
of research and research development
on the Lakehead University campus, Innovation North and the National
Research Council IRAP program,
headed by Ken Mclellan, will now
become part of the Office of Graduate
Studies and Research and will report to
Dr. Connie Nelson. The Innovation
North/NRC Office will be relocated to
CB4106 in order to allow for a greater
interaction with interested faculty
researchers. Dr. Martin Oosterveld will
continue to be involved on an advisory
basis, and Ms. Anne Fiorenza will be
working in Dr. Nelson's office.
(ii) External Relations

As we move closer to the start of our
new capital drive, the focus of the Community Relations group (Information
and Promotion, Graphics, Alumni, and
University Development) will be more
and more on external relations and,
hence, the community relations description will be replaced by external relations.
Teaching and Learning

Special Congratulations to
(i) Penny Petrone on her O.C.U.F.A.
Teaching Award and to
(ii) Ken

Brown for his appointment as
Co-ordinator of our Teaching and
Leaming Office on a part-time basis.

Policies
i)

Aids

The Board of Governors has now accepted the policy developed by the Aids
Committee. The proposed policy was
reviewed by outside experts and has
been proclaimed to be progressive.

Jessie Sutherland presents Irmo Marini with
a care package for his life as a student.
Page2

Smoking

Special Projects Bring Acclaim to
Lakehead University

(i) Canada Sea to Sea Completed
Successfully
As you know, the 3,400 km. trip
from Fort McMurray to the Arctic
Ocean has been successfully completed by 25 of our Outdoor Recreation students under the supervision of
Dr. Jim Smithers and Mr. Derek
Apple. The project went very
smoothly and has brought much acclaim to Lakehead University. In addition to local and regional media coverage, several provincial and national
articles have featured the Mackenzie
re-creation.
Special thanks must go to the Province of Alberta who hosted the students at a fantastic banquet at Fort Edmonton on their return, and to the
Province of Ontario who did likewise
at Old Fort William. Our students had
many unique interactions, particularly
with Native children on this voyage of
a lifetime. The Mayor of Edmonton
spoke in very positive terms of the accomplishments of these young people
at the Fort Edmonton occasion.
On another front, the project has
also been a financial success with the
initial accounting indicating that fundraising has covered the costs of the
1989 trip. Preliminary plans are now
under discussion with respect to the
1990 Canada Sea to Sea project which
will not involve a major expedition,
but rather be focussed on educational
interpretation of the fur trade era.
A special thanks is due to Old Fort
William for their assistance with this
venture.

AGORA - -- - - -- - - - - - --

September 1989

J

�(ii)

Summer School for Science and
Technology

By all accounts, Year III has been the
best year yet. Special thanks must go to
Paul lnksetter, the Program Director
this year, Dr. John Whitfield, the Dean
of Arts and Science, and also to Brad
Rush of the School of Business Entrepreneurship Centre who ran a very successful entrepreneur contest.
(iii) Gifu

English Immersion

From a technical perspective, I
believe the English Immersion Program
for approximately 30 students from
Gifu was a success. However, from a
personal impact perspective, Lakehead
University has left a tremendous impact
on not only the Japanese students, but
also on the many Thunder Bay citizens
who helped to make the program a
success. I was very proud of our
student monitors who were a key
feature of this program - a challenging
and very personally rewarding summer
job for some very impressive Lakehead
University students. Also, the Thunder
Bay community opened its doors wide
on weekends for the host family program. The experience was equally as rewarding for the students as it was for
the host families. Some friendships
have been made which will continue to
develop further between Gifu and
Thunder Bay.

Capital Projects
Construction, portables, and dust
continue to be features on the Lakehead
University campus. Work is progressing well on all facets and, sooner or
later, the pieces will all be in their
proper places. In the interim, we ask for
your patience.
The Student Centre/Regional Education Project is at an advanced stage with
the architects and, in September, floor
plans for the two projects will be put on
display.
The new residences will be ready for
September (I hope and pray) and they
are very impressive. Many faculty and
staff have wandered over at lunch and
coffee to have an informal look. If you
haven't already done so, you should.
Our new residences are a far cry from
the residence l was exposed to in Year I
in 19??.

Matchbox
With the coming of the Student
Centre Project, Ken Dolph has closed
the Matchbox. The University is
assuming the operation on an interim

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I twas a rip-roaring "Paddle Dance" and "sayonara "for the Japanesestudents,host families
and members of the University community at the Old Fort Farewell Dinner.
basis until the construction starts (in late
spring), and Rhonda Kelly is gearing up
the new operation. The post office
service will remain, and any profits
from the store will go directly to the
Lakehead University Scholarship and
Bursary Fund.

Fall 1989
A new terrn is about to begin, and
the campus will once again spring to
life. This fall, we have several new
members of faculty and staff, and I take
this opportunity to welcome them to the
Lakehead University community.

La.kehead University Congratulates
Lyn McLeod
In the recent Cabinet shuffle, Lyn
McLeod received a significant political
promotion to Minister of Natural Resources and Minister of Energy for the
Province of Ontario. Both of these
portfolios are critical to our economic
development and, while Natural
Resources has a more northern focus, in
the next few years, important decisions
will have to be made about our future
energy supply.
Our new Minister, Sean Conway, is a

very competent and strong Minister
who has a sincere interest in Northern
Ontario. The "super" Ministry of
Education, Colleges and Universities,
and Skills Development is not new as
this was the structure in place for the
last few years of the Davis Government.
Such a structure has good and bad
points. It allows for enhanced coordination on the one hand, but on the
other hand, it places a lot of pressure on
one Minister's time.

Silver Jubilee Trivia Question
As you know, we are celebrating our
Silver Jubilee over the next ten months.
As part of these celebrations, Lakehead
University is sponsoring the Great Entertainers Series at the Thunder Bay
Community Auditorium.
The first two correct callers to Linda
Phillips (8200) with the correct answer
to the following question will win two
tickets to the performance of Ballet B.C.
which will be held at the Auditorium on
Wednesday, November 29.
Who gave the first La~ehead University Convocation Address?
Watch for further contests in future
articles.

September 1989 - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - AGORA----- - - - - -- - -- - --

Page 3

�Construction Boom
and Renovations
Construction is popping up all over
Lakehead University Campus and the
many new projects are keeping Art Davies, Senior Advisor for Campus
Planning, very busy.
He said, "the new student
townhouses will be complete and ready
for move in by the week of September
5th. They will accommodate 144
students including two disabled
students. All are 4-bedroom townhouses
each with a living room, dining room,
kitchen and bathroom. They will share a
common laundry facility. The accommodations are furnished and rent for
$275.00 per student plus utilities.
''We have begun construction of the
new Forest Biology Centre. The foundations are poured and we are raising the
steel frame. It should be enclosed by
November and in operation by next
May'' Davies continued.
There are also plans for a Building
Maintenance Shop to be located north of
the student townhouses. The land is
now being cleared, construction will
start during the second week of September, and the project should be complete
by Christmas.
Mr. Davies added, "the Black Shack
will be relocated to north of the Ryan
Building and will be back in operation
on September 5th. Also, the Portable
Faculty Offices east of the S.N. Building
will be completed this week. A 12 inch
water main by the Music House has
upgraded water pressure to improve
fire protection."
Planning is complete for the new Regional Education Centre and Student
Centre. The Education Centre will be a
four story structure and the Student
Centre will consist of two levels plus a
mezzanine. The two buildings will
share a common wall and be placed in
the Black Shack's former location.
Construction will begin in the early
spring.
Jim Podd, Director of Campus
Development, is responsible for renovation projects at Lakehead. ''We have a
five year maintenance plan to address
our major problems", he said. ''With
many facilities 20 or more years old,
repairs and renovations can be quite extensive. This year we will be spending
$500,000 on restoration." Projects
include:
-replacement of the substandard sewer
Page 4

Lucky students
144 graduate and senior
students will be the first
occupants of the six new
townhouse complexes. The
spacious 4-bedroom
residences were named after
the neighbouring towns of
Nakina, Ignace, Keewatin,
Beardmore, Wabigoon and
White River. The official
opening will take place
during National Universities
Week in October.

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line at the Bora Laskin Building
-upgrading the old Music House to
hold the Occupational Health and
Safety Resource Centre allowing for
the expansion of Alumni Services
-roof repairs on University Centre and
the Greenhouse
-upgrading Animal Care/Environmental Control
-removing the exterior quarry tile on
University Centre with a non-slip replacement
-air-conditioning improvements (a
three-year project)
-changing the chairs in Room 1021
Braun Building to make it a more

versatile teaching area
-roof repairs for Saunders Field House
-interior improvements for the Library,
Bora Laskin Building, Ryan Building
and Saunders Field House (painting,
rug replacements etc.)
-expansion of parking lots (Bora Laskin
#6 and Main Campus #13)
-room restoration and common area
renovation for the Bartley and Prettie
Residences
According to Podd, "though this might
seem like a lengthy list, this is just a
normal year. "

AGORA - -- - -- -- - - - - - - September 1989

�Small Business
Consulting:
It Works!
Business students got the
chance to apply classroom theory
to the business world this summer. The Small Business Consulting Program is a student-run enterprise which offers affordable
consulting services to local bu~inesses. The Program operates on
the Lakehead University campus
and is partially funded by the
Ministry of Industry, Trade and
Technology.
The program's main focus is
market research and surveys with
feasibility studies being secondary.
With the assistance of faculty
advisors, Guenther stated that the
consultants tackle any project they
feel they can handle.
After a free initial interview, a
proposal is prepared. The client
knows beforehand exactly what
will be accomplished and the
charge.
Group members include Bob
Poulter, Vince Letwin, Kerri Law,
Todd LaHaye and manager Valerie Guenther - a veteran of last
summer's program.

The differences
·helped the group pull
together and have a
very successful year.
Poulter describes the group as
being diverse. "We're all Commerce students, but that's where
the similarities end," he said. The
differences helped the group pull
together and have a very successful year.
Letwin, in his final year of
general management, has no
definite plans for the future. Law

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The winning team pose.... Back row, Todd LaHaye and Valerie Guenther. Front left
to right, Kerri Law, Bob Poulter and Vince Letwin

and LaHaye are both entering their
third-year of accounting.
Guenther is in her fourth year
of accounting and finance. After
graduation she is extending her
education to include both accounting and financial planning designations. Her experience over the
past two years has encouraged her
to open her own consulting firm
after graduation.
Poulter, a marketing and finance major, has definite plans for
his future. "I want to get into a big
industry," he said. He explained
that his strategy was to "start as a
manager trainee and work up the
ranks." Poulter also sees an MBA
somewhere in the future.
Generally, the consultants
agreed that working for Small
Business Consulting has helped
solidify their future plans. Letwin
said the consultants are learning
. the 'practical aspects' of budgeting, proposals and report writing.
"It's eye-opening since you deal
with so many variables."
The consultant agreed that
dealing with individual's feelings,

perceptions and ideas brings the
application of theories into focus.
Every situation demands a different approach. There are no hard
and fast rules. The theories don't
apply equally to all.

... uattimes itfeels like
you are flying by the
seat of your pants."
Guenther states that the work is
challenging and at times it feels
like you are 'flying by the seat of
your pants'. However, the consultants learn to break the projects
down into pieces and then tackle
the parts.
Dr. Bahram Dadgostar, the
faculty coordinator for the Program, has been involved for two
years. He agrees with the student's evaluation of Small Business Consulting as a useful learning tool. "They are actually involved with the outside world,"
he said. "They must learn to solve
unexpected problems and apply
what they have learned."

September 1989 - - - - - - -- - - - - - AGORA - -- -- - - - - - -- - - - - Page 5

�S.E.E.D./Challenge '89
Helps Students and Staff
Twenty-eight Lakehead University students and thirteen
campus employers are benefiting from S.E.E.D. grants this
summer. S.E.E.D. stands for Summer Employment Expe.rience
Development and the program gives wage subsidies to employers who are creating new jobs that will give students
career-related experience.
Subsidies vary according to the sector in which the employer is classified. Private sector employers are given 50%
subsidy up to a maximum of $3.00/hour which ever amount is
less. Public sector instutions such as Lakehead University are
allowed a 100% grant which covers the provincial adult
minimum wge. Non-profit organizations receive 100% of the
provincial adult minimum wage plus 100% of the mandatory
employer costs - U.I.C., C.P.P. and
vacation pay. Non-profit groups also receive
an "Other Costs" grant of $20.00/week which helps with the
summer job's supply costs and/or other mi~llaneous expenses.
Students are eligible to participate in the S.E.E.D. program
if they are elementary, secondary, post-secondary or vocational school students legally entitled to work in Canada. They
must be registered full-time students during the preceding academic year and intending to return to full-time studies in SepAgora staff interviewed a few of the
S.E.E.D. employers and employees at
Lakehead University and found that
both groups were very satisfied with the
results of their summer projects.
Earlier this year, Marion Muldoon,
Human Resources Officer became
responsible for tracking all the hazardous materials on the L.U. campus for the
Workplace Hazardous Materials
Information System (W.H.M.I.S.) as
required by the Ministry of Labour. This

Antonella Longo and Alfredo CeCCJlrelli
spent the summer tracking hazardous
materials on campus.
Page 6

tember. They must also not be employed in another full-time
summer job.
Students are referred to the employer by a Canada Employment Centre office and all S.E.E.D. program potions are )
posted there. However, students can suggest project ideas to
potential employers and grant proposals can then be sent by
the employer. Employers initiate the process by submitting a
S.E.E.D./Challengc application form. These forms are usually
available in the C.E.C. office by February and application
deadline is in mid-March. If the employer receives the grant,
interested and qualified students are sent to the employer by
the C.E.C. office for interviews and selection.
Supervisors arc expected to provide career-related or
practical work experience for S.E.E.D. program students.
There must be the necessary supervision, instruction and
challenges to improve the student's future employability. To
qualify for the subsidy, supervisors must also ensure that the
student works at least 30 and no more than 40 hours per
week. Employment must also occur between 6 and 18
consecutive weeks. However, part-time work will be allowed
in the case of disabled students. The period of employment
must fall between the beginning of May and the first week in
September.
Debbie Moquin, Project Officer with the Canadian Job
Strategy Unit at the C.E.C. office emphasized, ''The S.E.E.D.
program is designed not to displace or replace existing employment. It creates new jobs that would not otherwise be
there without the subsidy."

is a huge task in a university environment.
Muldoon applied to the S.E.E.D.
program and was able to hire two
science students, Antonella Longo and
Alfredo Ceccarelli to locate, identify
and provide specific fact sheets to all
labs and departments working with
hazardous chemicals.
Ms. Longo confessed, "I am really
grateful to have been chosen for this
summer job. I am one of the few
students going into fourth year Biology
who is working in a science-related
field. There is a great deal of administrative work in this position and I have
found out that I prefer messing around
in a lab and getting dirty. I'm glad I've
learned that about myself."
"It has also been valuable to learn
about the chemicals I work with everyday. As a Biologist I worried more
about the effect of the chemicals I was
using on my specimen and not about
the potential hazards to myself. I really
appreciate being able to put my scientific knowledge to work", she said.
Chairman, Dr. Glen Carruthers also
received a S.E.E.D. grant to help his
Department of Music pursue some new
directions. He needed a student to coordinate a concert series for the 1989-90
academic year. After interviewing a
number of interested applicants he
hired Debbie Allison, a third year
music student and President of the
Lakehead University Music Association

Glen Carruthers and concert organizer
Debbie Alison.
(L.U.M.A.). L.U.M.A. is also co-sponsor
of the concert series.
''The department had budgeted for a
12 concert series and we were hoping to
schedule local and national musicians to
appear. Debbie was able to nearly
double our budget for the concert series
by discovering and applying for a
special Ontario Arts Council grant. The
additional money allowed us to schedule nationally famous artists that we
wouldn't otherwise be able to afford",
Dr. Carruthers explained.
"I am very pleased that Debbie was
able to work so independently. She read
all the promotional literature sent to us
by touring and local artists and culled

AGORA - - -- -- - - - -- - --

September 1989

�Alumni team of Frances Harding (left) and Beth Huston
the list. She then conferred with me and after we made the
final choices, Debbie then contacted the musician or the artist
management firm involved with the offer of a concert date.
All the responsibility for setting fees, programs, transportation and accommodation has been given to her", he stated.
Debbie found her position a great opportunity to find out
more about local and national musicians. "I found it very
flattering that nationally known musicians will travel to our
you:1g music school at reduced fees. It was great working in
my chosen field this summer and actually making money.
That's rare in music!", she revealed. Ms. Allison added, "I
plan to do graduate work in the area of Musicology and what
I have learned this summer will help."
Frances Harding, Alumni Services Co-ordinator has high
praise for the S.E.E.D./Challenge program. She hired Beth
Huston, a third year Political Studies student to assist her

Changes at the LUFA Office

rr

Dr. Henry (Hank) Akervall, newly elected President of
the Lakehead University Faculty Association is continuing
the work of former association head, Dr. Ernest Zimmermann. His term runs from June 1, 1989, to May 3, 1990.
During this time he hopes to see the new pension review
through to completion. "I would like our retirees to receive
a better pension. Our current pension means starvation
wages for present retirees," he declared. "Our pension plan
had an 18 million dollar surplus and the surplus was never
redistributed to the contributors. I think we will be successful in our negotiations with the pension fund managers and
it is possible that our retirees will get a 30 per cent increase
in their annual pension," said Dr. Akervall.
Currently the Ontario Pension Commission and Revenue
Canada are reviewing LUFA's plans and Professor Akervall
is unsure when they will complete their examination of the
proposal.
"Also, negotia lions will resume with the university in
February. We are coming to the end of our three year
contract. The length of our contracts are negotiable and each
time we have to determine the current advantages and
disadvantages of a short-term or long-term contract," he
stated. ''We will be looking at making improvements in our
benefits package and the impact of the day to day operations
of the university on our members."
Professor Akervall added, "On a national level, LUFA is
a member of the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) and their concerns are our concerns. CAUT is
lobbying the federal government for increases in funding for
higher education. Also, free trade has made it possible for

with Celebration 1990/1.akehead University Alumni Reunion
as well as other projects.
Outlined Ms. Harding, "The reunion will be the final event
of the Silver Jubilee celebrations. Beth worked very closely
with the Alumni volunteers to co-ordinate the event. As well,
she served as editorial assistant on the alumni magazine
"Nor'Wester" and helped update the files and mailing lists
that are such an important part of alumni tracking. She
cheerfully pitched in with general clerical and office duties
when we needed her, too!"
'1 think S.E.E.D. is an important and worthwhild project. It
gives students opportu.nities for meaningful work. The jobs
themselves can be part of a maturing experi~nce - helping
students discover the direction they wish to go in life. These
jobs contrast with those that are available in the service
industry. For instance, I gave Beth as much responsibility as
she could handle and she never disappointed me", Ms.
Harding commented.
Beth Huston offered, "This job has been the best experience of my life and Frances has been the best supervisor! She
has always been there to give me guidance when I needed it.
During the summer I have identified areas of interest and
abilities that I didn't know I had. I am really excited about the
kind of impact this type of job has on the community. Previously, my visions of the future lacked definition. This job has
given my life direction."
Other S.E.E.D. employers at Lakehead University this
summer are: Dr. W. T.Momot (Biology), Dave Christie
(Finance), Alastair McDonald (Biology), Dr. S.A. Mirza
(Engineering), Dr. R.E. Pulkki (Forestry), Dr. Peggy Knowles
(Biology-Forestry), Dr. K.D. Eigenbrod (Engineering), Dr.
Ernie Epp (History), Peter Lee (Biology) and Dr. Jim Smithers
(Outdoor Recreation).
part-time teachers from the
United States to come to
teach in Canadian universities. We will watch
developments in this area.
CAUT is establishing a
national policy on sexual
harassment and is establishing guidelines to make
it easier for younger professors to obtain seed
money for research."
Judy Foulds, Executive
(
Assistant at LUFA, is also
a newcomer. She comJ
menced her duties on May
1, 1989, and was formerly
Dr. Henry (Hank) Akervall
assistant to Ernie Epp in the federal riding of Thunder BayNipigon.
'1 enjoy the variety at the LUFA office. Since I am the only
person employed by the Faculty Association I have to contribute to nearly everything that LUFA does. Even if I don't enjoy
a particular job there's no one else to delegate to," Mrs.
Foulds confessed. '1 find my new position different from a
constituency office since there aren't the constant interruptions. I have more control over my schedule and my work."
Mrs. Foulds was born in England. "My chief claim to fame
is going to Liverpool University in the 60's when the Beatles
p layed there," she laughed. She has completed a honours BA
in History and Bachelor of Education and has taught in
England and Thunder Bay.
LUFA's office hours are 9 a .m. to noon, Monday to
Thursday.

September 1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA--- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 7

�Around Campus
Thank You -LU Staff and Faculty
Last year the Alumni Association
raised $77,000 thanks to the generosity
of 127 staff and faculty members who
donated $7,861 to the Alumni Fund.
Your money was used to fund scholarships and bursaries, research, library
acquisitions, allocations to faculties and
departments, publication and distribution of the Nor'Wester alumni magazine, and a variety of other campus
projects.
This year in recognition of our Silver
Jubilee, the Alumni Association has set
its highest ever target at $100,000. And
to be successful the Alumni Association
is going to need your help ... again.
If you can, why not make your contribution early this fall and come out
and help with the Alumni Phonathon
October 10-27. You'll be telephoning
some of the 4,500 graduates who live in
Thunder Bay.
The Phonathon will be held in the offices of Thunder Bay Hydro from 5:30 to
9:30 pm and a light supper, prizes and
refreshments will be provided. If you
car. spare a few hours in October and
want to sign up as a volunteer caller,
contact Frances Harding, Coordinator,
Alumni Services at 343-8193.

Alumni Board Named
The Alumni Association of Lakehead
University is pleased to announce the
members of the Board of Directors for
1989-90.
President: Joe Baratta
First President: Eric Wilson
First Vice President: Betty Coates
Treasurer: Don Sutton
Representative to LU &amp;&gt;a.rd of Governors:
Margaret Page
LUSU Representative: Greg Beckford
Members at Large:
PeterGacuk
Debby Krupa
Larry Hebert
Lynne Merritt
Lynda O'Brien
Jeff McKenzie

Twenty-five New Grads!
A graduation ceremony was held for
Lakehead's Native Language Teachers
Program. Diplomas were given to 25
students.
There are two diploma programs;
Native As a First Language and Native
as a Second Language. These programs
involve three weeks of training every
summer for four years. Students come
from across Ontario, Manitoba and
parts of the United States.
The pilot program began in 1972.
Since then many students have graduated and gone back to their communities to work in administration at their
band offices.

Fade-out for Matchbox
After 18 years of service to the university community the Matchbox con- "\
venience store closed on Aug. 11, 1989. ...1,
It served as a central depot on campus
offering a sub-post office, confections,
books, cards and clothing.
Matchbox owner Ken Dolph said,
"the university is making some physical
renovations and we wouldn't be able to
operate once the construction started.
Also, the University is planning to open
its own on-campus store. It"s hard to
leave all the people that we've associated with over the years. But it's been a
pleasure to be of service to so many
great individuals."
"I am looking forward to a career
move. I know that change is inevitable
and I appreciate the fact that administration gave me more than enough
notice. ln fact, I selected the closing date
that would be most convenient for me,"
he declared.
Lorraine Harris, Executive Assistant
of the Lakehead University Student Union noted, "It's sad to see a familiar face
go. I hope that the new university-operated store opens on Sept. 1. The students need the service. I expect the
prices in the new store to be compatible
with student budgets and I hope to sec
another sub-post office established on
campus. It is also my understanding
that the new convenience store will be
hiring student workers. I'm pleased that
all profits from the store will be returned to the students in the form of
bursaries."

Highlights from the last Board of Governors' Meeting
Sad Farewells: Six members retired from the Board of

Governors effective July 17, 1989: Mr. G. Sydney Halter,
Mrs. Ruth Callon, Mr. Arnold E. Westlake, Mr. Archie
Watson, Prof. F.J. Anderson and Ms Charlotte Caron. The
Chairman extended deep thanks and appreciation to all
retirees for their significant contribution to the Board. The
University acknowledged Mr. Halter's remarkable
achievement of 15 consecutive years of active service. He
was first elected to the Board in 1974 and was re-elected for
four additional 3-year terms. He served as first ViceChairman from 1983 to 1984 and Chairman from 1984-86.
Mr. Halter's served on the Executive committee of the
&amp;&gt;a.rd and other standing committees, most notably many
years on the Investment Committee.
Townhouses Names: Following a precedent of naming
various residence "houses" after cities and towns in the
geographic area, the new townhouse residences were
named: Nakina House, Ignace House, Keewatin House,
Beardmore House, Wabigoon House and White River
House.

Page 8

• New Members: The Board welcomes five new members: Dr.

Jane Crossman, Senate representative, Mr. Roch Letourneau,
LUSU representative, Mrs. Augustine, Mr. Fred Stille and
Mr. Frederick J. Nowgesic, community representatives.
FOCUS ON A NEW MEMBER:
Elected for a 3-year term is the University's first North
American Indian representative. Frederick Nowgesic is from
Gull Bay, and is a Program Manager with Employment and
Immigration Canada in Thunder Bay. His community involment includes six administrative positions with the Gull Bay
Indian Reserve. He is the elected representative by the
Chiefs of the Robinson-Superior Treaty of 1850 to the Union
of Ontario Indians, and the designated to the Assembly of
First Nations. He is also very active with the Neebing
municipal council and somehow manages membership in
many other organizations like the K of C., Thunder Bay District Labour council and native Indian Pastoral care.
Lakehead University is proud to have Mr. Nowgesic as the
first Native representative on the Board and in his own
words, "my contribution to your Board would be the Native
Indian perspective in terms of philosophy, the degree of
awareness of issues and problems of our times".

AGORA - - - - - - - - -- - ----September 1989

�Amateur archeologists donate their life's work to University
It began with a fishing trip in the
60's. Dick and Mary Anne Smach of
Minnesota were portaging around a
rough spot on the Black Sturgeon when
they found a pot on the shoreline". A
20-year love of archeology really began
that day and Lakehead University is the
happy beneficiary of their avocation.
Calling it" a significant collection in
phenomenally good shape" archeologist, Scott Hamilton, received approximately 20,000 items from the Smach
family to be housed permanently at
Lakehead University. "Because they
kept everything organized and catalogued in great detail, including mapping, these prehistoric artififacts are a
useful collection for research purposes.
It's excellent."
Items include pottery and stone tools
and fragments from the production of
stone tools. The vast majority of the collection was discovered littering the
washed out beaches of the Black
Sturgeon River system. Murray Lankester, the past Director of Research and
Graduate Studies, said the University
was proud and fortunate to receive the
private collection.

Northern Experience
Summer 1990
Open to Third Year, Fourth Year,
and Graduate Students
All Disciplines

The Centre for Northern Studies is
launching its 1990 Northern Experience program which is open to all disciplines. The Centre, in conjunction
with the Presidential Advisory Committee on Northern Studies w111 apply
for financial support (Northern Training Program) on behalf of interested
students and faculty members. The
primary area of focus is the region of
Canada that has permafrost. So if you
are
a student interested in working in the
north .....
or
a faculty member interested in supervising a project......
or
a Northerner that has a contact for
development of a local initiative
Please contact Dr. Paul Watts or Ms
Robbie Ferguson at the Centre for
Northern Studies at extension 8360.

Mary Anne and Dick Smach, discuss one fragment of the collection they generously donated
to the Department of Anthropology. Professor Scott Hamilton and Murray Lankester in the
laboratory.

The Role of Circumpolar
Universities in Northern Development:
November 24-26th
Conference sponsored by The Centre
for Northern Studies, Lakehead University.
The Conference will provide a forum
to examine the challenges unique to the
development of the north and the ways
in which universities and governments
can together respond to them. One of
the objectives will be to provide a
systematic and documented comparison
of the different approaches used to meet
the circumpolar development mandate.
It is anticipated that the event will
further develop and strengthen the links
and cooperation already existing
between the circumpolar institutions.
The conference is attracting leaders
from the international academic community, senior policy makers from all
levels of government, and other individuals interested in the area or topics
to be discussed. The main theme of the
conference will be examined from the
perspective of each of the circumpolar
universities and from their respective

governments. Emphasis will be on
pragmatic and unique responses to the
challenges of the day. More specialized
thematic sessions will explore the many
perspectives of northern development.
A combination of plenary, concurrent,
and workshop sessions will provide appropriate levels of presentation and discussion.
A reception at the Valhalla Inn will
welcome delegates on Thursday evening, November 23rd; conference
sessions and activities will take place on
the campus of Lakehead University
(Saturday) and at the Valhalla Inn
(Friday &amp; Sunday). The final conference
event, Sunday luncheon, will be the
occasion of the official opening of the
Centre for Northern Studies.
The participation of Lakehead
Faculty and Administration in the
conference is welcomed. Please contact
the Conference Coordinator, Jean
Engholm, for further information and
for details of registration at 343-8377.

September 1989 - -- - -- -- -- - -- - AGORA-- - - - - -- - - - - - - -- -

Page9

�Japanese Learn English - Northwestern Ontario Style
This summer, "hello" became as
easy as "kon nichi wa" when Lakehead
University hosted 31 Japanese students
in an English Immersion Program.
After several years of formal English
instruction, students from Gifu College,
Hashima-gun, Gifu-ken Japan needed to
apply their knowledge in a practical setting. Dr. Emil Dolphin, of the Department of Languages, and the Department
of Continuing Education developed the
program and greeted an excited group
of students on July 21, 1989.
The students lived in campus residences and visited host homes on the
weekends. The two living arrangements
gave students the opportunity to
become thoroughly immersed in
Canadian culture and society. It was
also a learning experience for members
of the host homes to learn more about
Japan and its people.
The Languages Department hired six
Lakehead University students to work
closely with the Japanese students.
These monitors lived in residence and
encouraged the visiting students to
speak English.
Immersion program teacher and
weekend host David Nancekivel observed, "I took the students to my
summer cottage and we filled the
weekends with waterskiing, canoeing
and fishing. My first group of students
were so tired after one day's activities
that they slept until one in the afternoon!"
He added, "they asked me if all Canadians talk so much at meal times. Ap-

parently, this is not done in Japanese
homes. The students enjoyed all types of
food except for our desserts. They are
much too sweet for Japanese tastes."
While at Lakehead, students received
60 hours of classroom instruction. Ac-

cording to Professor Peter Seyffert, their
out-of-classroom experiences included "\
field trips to a local mine, the Thunder .l
Bay Art Gallery, a harbour boat tour,
the district agricultural station and Old
Fort William.

YoshiyukiMatsuda, aJapanese student from Gifu College, winces like most men when hehas
his necktie adjusted by a "gentleman" in the Great Hall at Old Fort William . Fellow student
Yoko Tsuji chuckles over her classmate's reaction. The field trips provided the students with
opportunities to develop their language skills.

Lanaguage professors David Nancekivel (left) and Peter Seyffert co-ordinated in-class language programs with the field trips.

Page lO - - -- -- - - - - - -- -- - AGORA - - - - - - -- - -- - - - Septembe r 1989

�Lakehead University Voyageurs Return from 3,000-km Trek
continued from page 1
Lakehead group completed Phase I,
which re-created Mackenzie's search for
the Northwest Passage. Another goal of
the expeditions is to help Canadians
understand the importance of this
chapter in Canadian history.
Like the early explorers, the modem
voyageurs endured 12-hour paddling
days, unpredictable weather, and
swarms of insects.
Throughout the journey, the explorers felt a kinship with Mackenzie and
his group. Following Mackenzie'~ diary,
they often found themselves walking
and camping in the exact spots Mackenzie had been 200 years earlier.
In spite of some of the hardships,
Lakehead University's explorers had
some exciting moments. They were able
to paddle across Great Slave Lake, one
of the largest lakes in North America,
and had a chance to meet a descendent

of one of Mackenzie's voyageurs.
Along the route, the students and leaders enjoyed the warm hospitality of several northern communities where they were
treated to special ceremonies and banquets. During the isolated paddling days,
encounters with moose and bison added
new dimensions to wilderness exploration.
Now that Phase I of the Mackenzie
Sea-to-Sea expeditions are over, attention is turning to the remaining phases.
Phase 11 will take effect in 1990 with a
touring exhibit depicting Mackenzie and
his significance to Canada's development. These exhibits will visit major
communities across the country. Phase
III is planned for 1991 to 1993. It will
involve an excursion stretching from
Montreal to the Pacific Ocean, covering
8,835 kilometers.

Photos, top right and clockwise, Fiona Tyrell
Terence Carty, Angela Goering (centre left),
Jennifer Steele-Allen, Derek Apple (constantly
busy with the media), Peter Labor and Lisas
Riseling.

The Sir Alexander Mackenzie
°Canada Sea-to-Sea"
Bicentennial Expedition
Participants

Jim Smithers Expedition Leader
Derek Apple Expedition Assistant

C

Allison Barr
Phil Boswell
Cliff Britton
Leslie Bugden
Jean-Guy Cadieux
Terence Carty
Don Chevalier
Ian Collinson
Rich Corbyn
Angela Goering
Chrissy Evans
Peter Labor
Mary Beth Moore
Kelly Morgan-Rauh
Tracey Mullins
Jane Papenhuyzen
Shawn Patterson
Andrew Pitre
Lisa Riseling
Jennifer Steele-Allen
Fiona Tyrrell
Karin Vogel
Dave Walsh
Laurie White
Brandon Woods

September 1989 - - - - - -- - -- - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P a gell

�================ Faces
L___ __

on Campus ==================

c_o_l_i_n_G_rah_a_m
_ _ _ ___.l LI_ _ _Ar
__
is_C_ar_a_s_ta_t_h_i_s_ _ _~

Dr. Colin Graham comes to
Lakehead University from Northwestern University. He has been
appointed full Professor in the
Mathematical Sciences Department
for the 1989-90 academic year.
Along with continuing his research
in Fourier Analysis and Functional
Analysis he will be teaching Calculus and Differential Equations for
Engineers. ''Fourier Analysis examines functions in terms of waves
much like a musician's ear does
when she hears a chord and can determine which instrument plays which note," he explained.
Professor Graham has been on the Northwestern Faculty for
the past 20 years and received his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his Bachelor's degree from
Harvard. "The summer is delightful here," he enthused,
"people are more relaxed." "My wife, Mary Weir ~nd I are
hoping to stay in Thunder Bay. She has been appointed
Associate Minister at First Church United." During his off
hours he likes to work on his MacIntosh computer and finish
moving into his new house. '.'I also pl~ ot ~ singing Tenor
in the church choir and reading Canadian literature. My
favourite authors are Jannette Turner Hospital and Timothy
Findley."

~~~~====~:!.!

A newly appointed Assistant
Professor (Theory) in the Departmentof Music, Dr. Aris Carastathis
was most recently affiliated with
the Saskatoon Conservatory in Saskatoon, Sask. He was awarded his
Doctor of Musical Arts (Composition) from Louisiana State University, his Master of Music (Composition) from the University of Northern Iowa and his Bachelor degree
~
also from Northern Iowa. Profcs.
sor Carastathis explained, "the
/
L!:....!...._::=!..
_ ___::~:='~.,,~~~ Music Department will be trying to
present a uniform program of Music
Theory. So far, it is a three year program which will emphasize
ear training. In the future we may look at expanding into composition and electronic music." "I am enjoy~g my new ~olleagues. They arc being very helpful and hosp1 table and I hke
the relaxed atmosphere." Away from the classroom he enjoys
composing - experimenting with new sounds. _"The _idea of
pleasing sounds is not as important as the emotion raised by
the sound itself. I think it is important to explore new areas,"
he revealed. "l also like all types of sports especially cycling,
soccer, racquetball and tennis."

Jose De Cangas
Recently appointed to the Faculty of Nursing, Assistant Professor Jose De Cangas is thoroughly
enjoying life at Lakehead University. He obtained his Master of
Nursing from the University of
Alberta and his Bachelor of
Nursing from the University of
Manitoba. Professor De Cangas became a Registered Nurse and a
Registered Psychiatric Nurse in
London, England. Most recently,
he has been employed in health adl!!!!~~~===-=-~ ministration. He was Regional Director of Community Mental Health Services in the Red Deer
region, Director of Nursing at the Albe~ta Hospital, Edmonton, and Director of the School of Nursing at the Brandon
Mental Health Centre. Among his plans for the year are
teaching third year Psychiatric Nursing and a research
project involving Lakehead Psychia~c Hospital. The_ s~dy
will deal with following up the chrorucally mentally ill in the
community. "lam delighted to be at Lakehead University.
You have a great computer system and friendly people who
really go out of their way to assist New~omers," Profes5?~ De
Cangas noted. "Much of my spare time 1s devoted to wnting
articles and reviewing books for 'Hospital and Community
Psychiatry.' I love to collect rare wine -- I hav_e over 500_
bottles in my collection. If there are any staff interested m
starting a wine club on campus, please con:c1ct ~eat 8246: I
also like bird watching - we have a hummmgbrrd feeder m
our yard." Other interests include fishing, sailing and travel.

Faculty receives
supportforteaching

~

J)

Dr. Ken (Mac) Brown has been appointed the
first instructional Development Advisor for a 1year term. He tells a humorous story about his first
teaching experience. "l had a terrible time. There
must have been 180 students, Faces to the rafters.
It was really intimidating.' Motivated by that early
memory and a sincere interest in developing
strategies to assist professors become better teachers, Mac Brown is 'ready for the challenge'. In add ition to developing the role of the new position,
Professor Brown will teach three half-courses in his
area of forestry experise. Brown has served on the
Senate Teaching and Leaming Committee
Tackling his new job with great enthusiasn.
Brown has already produced his first issue of a
faculty newsletter and is busy reviewing books and
investigating upcoming teaching seminars. He will
be looking for input from his colleagues and
believes that compiling an inventory of expertise
and interests will be high on his priority list. Give
Mac a call 8369 or drop by for a visit at BB1011 D.

Page 12 - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - AGORA - - - - -- - -- - - - - - September 1989

Q)

�Papers /Publications
&amp; Special Projects

(

Dr. Joyce Forbes was
one of 10 invited participants to a day of symposia
- (June 9, 1989) at Guelph
~~~: ];;:;;~: University on the "State of
the Art of Collaborative
Planning of Curriculum at
~~~~ Canadian Universities."
Most participants were #M
Fellows and/or OCUF A
award winning educators.
The symposia were preceded on June 8, 1989"with
presentations given by 16
~ ===-9~ Guelph award winning
-=~ c=!!.~educators and OCUFA's
16th Annual Awards Ceremony for outstanding contribution to university
teaching.
Lakehead University was well represented at this year's OCUFA award
ceremony. Attending the ceremony
were Dr. Penny Petrone, one of this
year's 13 winners; Dr. Paul Satinder,
member of the OCUFA Committee on
Teaching Awards; Dr. John Griffith of
Lakehead's faculty association and
Joyce Forbes. These celebrations were
part of the 25th Anniversary Celebration of Teaching at Guelph.

Dr. Douglas Thom, School of
Education, is entering his third year as
Editor-inChief of The
Canadian
Society for
the Study of
Education
(CCSE) News.
This
publication is
supported
through a
Social
Sciences and
Humanities
Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada
grant. It is the monthly communication
vehicle for the CCSE which is the main
national unifying association for
researchers, professors and others
interested in Canadian education. In his
role, Dr. Thom solicits material, deals
with education and business
organizations across the provinces and
is responsible for the final decisions
regarding content and style. A strong
( content focus is materials on reserch
and development in Eduction (both
established and innovative themes).
Professor Marta Blenkam of the School
of Education assists with French and

Jlt.

there is a cross-Canada advisory board.
The CCSE News is mailed to 1,100
educator professionals across all
Canadian universities, community
colleges, school systems and some
interantional locations."
Dr. Willard H. Carmean, School of
Forestry, recently presented two invited
papers at forestry conferneces. The first
paper was presented at the Ontario
Ministry of Natural Resources Workshop "Tools for Site Specific Silviculture
in Northwestern Ontario," held April
18 - 20 in Thunder Bay. Carmean's
paper "Site Quality Evaluation for
Forest Land in North Central Ontario"
summarized the site quality research
program developed at Lakehead
University.
The second paper was presented at
the Western Mensurationists Workshop
held June 14-16 in Kelowna, B.C.
Carmean presented the keynote address
for the Workshop "Relations between
site quality evaluation, yield prediction,
and forest land classification."
Dr. Chris Jecchinis, Professor Emeritus of Economics, has visited officially
the Soviet Union after an invitation
from the Soviet Institute of World
Economy and International Relations.
Dr. Jecchinis gave a paper on The New
Trends in the Management of Human
Resources to the international participants of the United Nations program of
Demography and Development Planning which is organized by the University of Moscow. He also gave a seminar
to the staff of the Institute of World
Economy and International Relations.
Two Soviet scholars are collaborating
with Dr. Jecchinis in the writing of a
book on the problems of the developing
countries which will be published early
in 1990 in five languages.
Dr. Jecchinis is currently the Research Director of a project sponsored
by the EEC concerning problems of
regional labor markets, and his is also a
member of a standing committee on
workers' participation in management
and the working evironment as part of
the effort to implement the European
Communities' Social Charter.

Perestroika: Dr. Chris ]ecchinis, Professor
Emeritus of Economics, with Dr. May Vo/kov
of the Soviet Academy ofScience at the front of
Moscow University (May 1989).
Psychological Effects on Relatives and
Survivors."
Frederick M. Holmes, Department of
English, has published 'The Trouble
with Giles Goat-Boy: The Perils of
Narrative Self-Subversion." Wascana
Review 23 (1988}: 51-65.

Appointments
Geoffrey R. Weller was elected
Secretary-Treasurer of the Canadian
Association for Security and
Intelligence Studies (CASIS) at the
annual meeting of the Association held
in Quebec City in June.

Dr. W.T. Melnyk of the Psychology
Department, has been invited to address
a symposium in Ottawa to the Emergency Preparedness Canada Group on
September 27. Title: Air Crash Trauma:

September 1989 - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - AGORA - - - - - -- - - -- - -- ---Page 13

�Accreditations Awarded
The School of Engineering
During the past 15 years Dr. Locker and his colleagues in
the Departments of Chemical, Ovil, Electrical and Mechanical
Engineering have developed strong engineering programs
with national reputations with students and employers.
Engineering programs in Canada are reviewed at least every
six years by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board.
Lakehead University's engineering programs have been
accredited since their inception in 1974. Following a review in
October, 1988, each program was awarded with a six-year
accreditation, the maximum term possible, by the Canadian
Engineering Accreditation Board. The University is ~rticularly proud of this achievement because only approxunately
50% of Canadian Engineering programs that have been
reviewed in recent years have received the full term accreditation.
The Engineering programs at Lakehead University attract
students from coast-to-coast, in fact, 20% of the students in the
Bachelor of Engineering degree programs come from British
Columbia. Dr. Locker is often surprised to learn that local
high school students are not aware that they can obtain a
quality Bachelor of Engineering degree with four years of
study in Thunder Bay.
Dr. Locker has been reappointed as Director of the School
of Engineering where he is the longest serving academic
administrator, having occupied this position since January
1976. Dr. Locker began his teaching career in 1963 at the Royal
Military College and taught at the University of Regina prior
to coming to Lakehead University. This year he was honoured
by the Engineering Institute of Canada ~h?n he was ma?e a
Fellow of the Institute and by the Assoaation of Professional
Engineers of Ontario which made him a member of the Sons
of Martha. These awards were made for contributions to the
profession and to engineering education in Canada. He is past
Chairman of the Committee of the Ontario Deans of Engineering and is presently Chairman of the National Committee of
Deans of Engineering and Applied Science.

The School of Nursing
The School of Nursing at Lakehead University has become
the first university school of nursing in Ontario to receive accreditation from the Canadian Association of University
Schools of Nursing. The 3-year accreditation puts Lakehead
in the company of only three other Canadian Universities.
According to Director, Marg Boone, "one of the reasons we
were anxious to apply early in the process was because we
were the school in the pilot study in 1974/75. It meant we
were committed to the process of accreditation."It's an
affirmation that we have a strong and unique nursing program." said a proud Margaret Boone who pointed out that all
faculty participated in the development of the report. "The
process included about six months se~-~tudy and _the
report presentation plus a 3-day on-site v1s1t by a national
review team. "All members were impressed with our
cirriculum and commented on the support and closeness of
not only the University community but with the community
at large. "We found out during the preparation that we work
well together as a group". The School ?f Nur_sing r~ives
provinicial approval for students to wnte the~ r:str~tio~
exams but being awarded the national accreditation indicates
that "we are striving for a degree of excellence".

o!

Merit Awards
ARTS AND SCIENCE
J.E. Molto, Anthropology, scholarly activity and service to
his Department and University; M. Knowles, Biology, Research and teaching; N. Weir, Chemistry, research and
service to his Department and University; S. R. MacGillivray,
English, service to the Department and scholar!y activity;
J.M. Richardson, English, scholarly activity and service to the
University; H. Rasid, Geography, research and service to the
University; G. Borradaile, Geology, research and service to
the Department; R. Mitchell, Geology, research leadership
and publications; J. D. Rabb, Philosophy, research and
publications; R. Delaney, Social Work, service to his Department, the University, his Profession and the Community;
D. Nock, Sociology, research and publications.
PROFESSIONAL STIJDfES
Dr. K. Brown, Forestry, outstanding contribution to School
and University activities; M.C. Courland, Education, outstanding contribution to Profession and achievement in research and scholarship; T. Song, Physical Education, outstanding achievement in research and scholarship; Professor
C. Loos, Nursing, outstanding achievement in research and
scholarship; S. A. Mirza, Engineering, outstanding achievement in research and scholarship; V.R. Puttagunta, Engineering, outstanding achievement in research and scholarship;
R. Nelson Business, outstanding service to the School, Faculty
and University; M. Boone, Nursing, outstanding service to
the School and University; R. Lappage, Physical Education,
exceptional achievement in research and scholarship.

.-

···•i oF

_.~o
•
•
•
••

·-•

L - ••

••
••
••
••
◄

•
.
"' .
◄

◄

,,,,,.

""-0..

FU

•• •

Double anniversary
Photo right, Moe Ktytor (left) Director of Student Placement
at Lakehead University, presents Dave Wright of KimberlyClark of Canada Limited, a shirt commemorating the
University's 25th Anniversary. The men were in Geraldton
celebrating the 60th Anniversary of wgging and both
acknawledged the co-operative role between the university and
the logging industry.

Page 14 - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - AGORA - - - -- - - - - -----September 1989

�Research
News
FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES
AND RESEARCH

Director: Dr. Connie Nelson
The Office of Research and Graduate Studies wishes
Ms. Trish McGowan
the best in her new
academic career pursuing a degree in
Languages and Linguistics at University of Ottawa. As
the Office continues
to work to enhance
research opportunities for faculty, I am
sure we will constantly be appreciative
of all the work Trish has done in promoting research opportunities at
~kehead University and in encouraging supporting faculty in their research
endeavours.
I am very happy to announce that
Ms. Anne Fiorenza has been appointed
acting research officer. Anne has a degree in Business Administration from
Lakehead University with a major in
Marketing and Personnel. She has
previously been working with Innovation North utilizing marketing research
to develop business plans. This work
provided many opportunities to have
contact with private industry and various government agencies.
The Office of Research and Graduate
Studies has been busy this summer
gearin~ up to support faculty in responding to the many research funding
opportunities available during Fall
Term. Please feel free to drop in or call
about any of the research funding opportunities listed below or others that
come to your attention where this office
could be of further assistance.

CONTRACTS AWARDED

(

Dr. Murray Lankester (Biology) has
been awarded a contract by the University of Saskatchewan for a research
project entitled, "Studies of the Biology
and Pathogenicity of Elaphostrongylus
cervi in Fallow Deer". The objectives of
the research, to be conducted at the
University of Alberta, are to determine
whether E. Cervi develops to maturity
and produces first-stage larvae in fallow

deer; to determine if clinical disease
results in fallow deer given E. cervi; and
to describe the gross - and histo-pathology resulting from infection.
Dr. L. Malek (Biology) has been
awarded an O.R.R.R.G.P. contract by the
Ministry of Natural Resources to study
"Chloroplast gene expression in relation
to tree seedling stress tolerance". The
purpose of the research project is to establish photosynthetic parameters
indicative of winter hardiness of tree
seedlings produced by the extended
culture method; with the goal to develop
predictive tests of seedling stress
tolerance levels, applicable to winter
stress, and possibly other environmental
stresses. As well, basic knowledge will
be gained about the regulation of
chloroplastic gene expression, in respect
to photosynthetic potential of tree seedlings subjected to environmental stress.
Professor K.C. Yang (Forestry) has
been awarded a contract by the Ontario
Renewable Resource Research Grants
program (ORRRGP) to study the ''Wood
properties of Picea mariana and Picea
glauca trees at various spacings". The
objective of the research project is to
determine the impact of spacing to wood
property. The results of this study will
provide fundamental information for
tree breeders, district managers and
forest industries involved in Jong term
forest planning.
Dr. Harold G. Cumming (Forestry)
has been awarded a contract by the Ontario Renewable Resource Research
Grants Program (ORRRGP) to study the
"Effect of glyphosate herbicide application rates on moose browse and moose
behaviour." The purpose of the research
project will be to determine if forestry
objectives, requiring the use of glyphosate herbicide, can be achieved without
eliminating the treated areas from the
inventory of moose range habitats. The
research would also contribute to the
growing knowledge about the environmental effects of this chemical.

FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES
Natural Sciences &amp; Engineering Research Council - Operating and Equipment Grants
It is, once again, time to prepare submissions for NSERC's Operating Grant
comJ?Cti~on. The deadline for receipt of
applications for new applicants is ili1.o:
.ru:ill and, for renewal applicants, No.:
vember 1. The Equipment Grant application deadline is also N ovember 1.
Council anticipates a 30% success rate in
this year's competition, which is higher
than in the past few years. New Awards
Guides and all necessary forms are
available at this office.

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council - Research Grants
SSHRC's Research Grants Program
supports research in all disciplines of
the social sciences and humanities, including biographical and historical
studies in the fine arts. Grants may
range from $5,000 to $100,000 a year,
from one to three years, and may
include a research time stipend for
teaching release when justified by the
needs of the project.
Applications should be submitted to
this office by October 10. 1989.
Ontario Ministry of Community and
Social Services - Lottery Research
Grants Program
The Lottery Research Grants Program provides funding for applied
research and program evaluation
projects concerning developmentally
handicapped persons, elder! y persons
and physically disabled persons.
Priority is given to collaborative studies
~hich are relevant to service delivery
issues.
The application deadline is

October 6. 1989.
Ontario Mental Health Foundation
Research Grants
The Foundation will support
research work which deals with any of
the biological, psychological or social
factors which either foster mental health
or lead to mental illness. The Foundation aims to improve knowledge about
the prevention of mental disorder, and
the rational and efficient diagnosis,
treatment and rehabilitation of the
mental diseases. Applications dealing
with any period of the lifespan, any of
the factors thought to cause psychopathology, and from any of the relevant
scientific specialties will be accepted.
Small Research Grants are designed
to support pilot or feasibility studies, or
studies by junior or new investigators,
and have a limit of $15,000. Research
Project Grants provide funding up to
$75,000 a year for one or two years.
The application deadline for both of
these categories is September 29. 1989.
The Premier's Council on Health
Strategy - Health Innovation Fund
The Health Innovation Fund provides financial assistance for innovative
pilot projects aimed at improving the
overall health of all Ontarians. A wide
range of projects that address community health needs will be considered.
These can include health promotion and
disease prevention projects; projects
that strengthen coordination between
programs; and projects offering funding
and/or incentive arrangements to
improve the way that health services are

September 1989 - - - - - - - - -- -- - - AGORA - - - - - -- - - - - - - - --Page 15

�provided. Projects should address the
following objectives: to reduce inequities in health status across the province;
to effect positive changes in consumer
attitudes and behaviours regarding
individual/family health status; and to
improve coordination in the delivery of
services and programs that support
health; to test new and cost-effective
methods for delivering these services.
Application deadlines are

October 1 &amp; March 1,

Health and Welfare Canada - National Welfare Grants Special Competition:
Community Health, Health Care and
Social Service Aspects of Osteoporosis
Priority areas for research in this special
competition are studies of people with
osteoporosis (Identification of modifiable risk factors, preventative strategies
for diminishing risk factors, effects of
decreased mobility etc.); studies of
family and informal caregivers; studies
of formal services and formal caregivers; and research methods that
enhance measurement of the functions
and care needs of people with osteoporosis. The application deadline is
October 30, 1989.
Health and Welfare Canada - Special
Competition:
Strengthening Community Health
Services - Literature Reviews
Proposals are invited for critical review papers which appraise the published and unpublished findings on the
following topics: (1) preventative
strategies in community health services
(disease prevention, health behaviours,
and social/environmental conditions);
(2) organizational multi-disciplinary
models for community-based services;
(3) models and strategies of delivering
community health services with emphasis on participation, planning and
evaluation. The application deadline is
November 21, 1989.
Ministcy of Colleges and Universities University Research Incentive Fund
(URIF)

This program has recently been renewed for an additional three years
with a total of twenty-five million
dollars for matching, dollar for dollar,
eligible investments by the private
sector in university-based contract
research. Program funds will be given
to the university and can be used to
provide salary support for professional,
technical and support staff, to assist in
the purchase, installation or modification of research equipment, or to
subsidize indirect costs. The deadline
for applications is October 15, 1989.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation - External Research Program for
Housing Research
CMHC is interested in all aspects of
housing and urban growth and development in Canada. The External
Research Program supports research investigations into all questions affecting
Canadian housing, including the social,
cultural, economic, technical, environmental, legal and administrative aspects
of housing.
The deadline for applications is
October 2, 1989.
RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS
Japanese Science and Technology
Agency Fellowships
These fellowships, available to
promising young researchers (those
who have received their doctorates
within the last ten years), are tenable in
Japan's National Laboratories and at.
certain non-profit research institutes.
Fellowships are available in any
discipline in science or engineering and
may be held for periods between six
months and two years. Included in the
fellowship are travel and living expenses, housing and relocation allowances.
There is no deadline for the submission of applications.
The JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for
Foreign Researchers
This award is intended to provide
young foreign researchers with opportunities to pursue collaborative research
with their counterparts at Japanese
universities. Eligible fields of research
include the humanities, social sciences,
natural sciences, engineering and
medicine. Applicants must hold a
doctorate, be not more than 35 years of
age at the commencement of the
Fellowship, and make prior arrangements with Japanese host researchers
regarding research plans. The award
will provide travel expenses, a monthly
stipend, settling in, housing, family and
language - training allowances.
The Bora Laskin Fellowship in Hu.man
Rights Research
This fellowship has been established
to encourage research and the development of expertise in the field of human
rights. The research should emphasize
themes and issues relevant to the Canadian human rights scene. Research in
all areas of the humanities and social
sciences is eligible. The fellowship is
tenable for one year and is valued at
$45,000, with an additional $10,000 for
travel and research expenses.
The application deadline is
October1, 1989.

The Jules and Gabrielle Leger
Fellowship
The Leger Fellowship is awarded for
research and writing on the historical
\
contribution of the Crown and its repre- ..J
sentatives, federal and provincial, to the
political, constitutional, cultural, intellectual and social life of Canada,
including comparisons between Canadian and other Commonwealth systems.
The fellowship, tenable for one year, is
valued at $4D,OOO, with an additional
$10,000 for travel and research expenses.
The application deadline is
October 1, 1989,
Association of Commonwealth Universities The Symons Fellowship in Commonwealth Studies
The intention of this fellowship is to
give major impetus to the completion or
to the launching of a significant piece of
academic work and/or publication in
any branch of Commonwealth Studies.
Of particular interest are topics pertinent to the Commonwealth in such
areas as the study of human resources,
higher education, human rights, multiculturalism, cultural policy, and
international academic and cultural
relations.
The fellowship may be held in any
member institution of ACU outside the
Fellow's own country, for between three
and six months' duration. The fellowship will provide for travel expenses
and a living allowance.
Nominations by the President must
be submitted by October 15. 1989.
Information about research opportunities is available at the Research Office,
UC-2002, Ext. 8223. Please feel free to
drop in or call at any time.

GET THE
FAX FACTS
= - • • · - - ===
Tlle friendly staff in the Travel,
Telex and Liquor Services office
[ at
UC0003E (around the corner ___
&amp;om Human Resources) offer •
this advice for faculty and staff
sending a FAX on either University or personal business.
1. Fill out the cover sheet and "log in"
with your budget code. Rhonda or
Carol Ann will show you how to send
your material. A FAX is merely a
photocopy by phone wire.
2. For sending a private FAX bring CASH.
North America -$1.50 per page with a
$5 minimum. Overseas - $3 per page
with a $10 minimum.
3. Receiving a personal FAX will cost you
.25 to .40 cents per page.

Pagel&amp; - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - --

September 1989

�Lakehead 's Learning Assistance Centre
The Learning Assistance Centre was established in
September 1988 to offer increased academic support to all
Lakehead University students, to improve and expand
existing tutoring services and to provide increased administrative and academic support to students with special needs.
We began offering tutoring in English and Mathematics on
a drop-in or by appointment basis. The peer tutoring program
was added to the Centre and all tutoring services were coordinated and expanded. With six tutors working part-time in
the Centre and approximately eighty students tutoring in the
peer tutoring program, learning assistance took on new
meaning. In addition to the formal lectures and personal help
provided by Lakehead's professors, students had a place to
tum to for free individual and small-group tutoring and
workshops on topics such as essay writing.
We monitor our progress through evaluations of our
tutors and evaluations of our programs and procedures, and
respond to concerns and requests for increased services. We
will continue to offer the academic support begun last year
and will expand and improve this support. For example,
tutors will receive training through tutoring skills workshops
provided by the Centre.
We also provide support to students with special needs.
Like other post-secondary institutions, Lakehead University
has an increasing number of students with special needs who
are continuing their academic studies. Students with special
needs include those who are deaf or hearing-impaired, blind
or visually-impaired, mobility-impaired, learning-disabled or
speech-impaired. We meet with students on their special
learning needs and consider the academic accommodations

which will allow equal access to education at Lakehead. Some
students need textbooks read onto tape by the Ministry of
Education's W. Ross Macdonald School.Some need additional
time for examinations and in-class assignments. Others need
notetakers in class and some must "note" lectures by audiotaping. Oral examinations are needed by some, while others
must use a word processor to "write" examinations. We have
a word processor and variable-speed tape recorder for use in
the Centre by students with special needs.
To aid faculty and support staff in understanding the
academic accommodations needed by students with special
needs, we are distributing this Fall a handbook on special
needs and situations which may arise. An instructor may be
asked to wear an FM transmitter for a hearing-impaired
student using an FM Phonic Ear. Diagrams or charts may be
needed for print enlargement or to be described to a visuallyimpaired student by a reader hired by the Centre. Last Spring,
we organized an awareness seminar on Learning Disabilities
and their Effect on the Leaming Process. These non-visible
learning disabilities often are the most difficult to understand
and include dyslexia, dysgraphia and discalculia.
The Learning Assistance Centre exists for all full-time and
part-time students of Lakehead University and we respond to
students' academic needs, complementing the formal learning
methods and enhancing student life at Lakehead University.
We invite inquiries and look forward to discussing any aspect
of learning assistance. Please call Geraldine White, Coordinator of Learning Assistance, at 343-8087 or drop in to the
Centre at UC0031.

( - -- - -- - - - - -- -- - - - -- - -- - GRADUATE TEACHING
ASSISTANTS
LAB ASSISTANTS
STUDENT MONITORS
YOU ARE INVITED TO ATTEND A
lWO-PART WORKSHOP ON

THINKING ABOUT
TEACHING
AND LEARNING
Thursday, September 14th
and September 21st, 1989
7:00-10:00pm
CONFERENCE AND
SEMINAR CENfRE
BARTLEY HALL
Limited to 65 participants
Application Forms available from
Departmental Chairpersons or Office
of Graduate Studies &amp; Research,
UC-2002
APPLICATION DEADLINE,
SEPTEMBER 12, 1989
Sponsored by The Senate Committee
on Teaching and Learning

Savings For Your Budget
Employment For Students
As part of the Ontario Student
Assistance Program (OSAP), the
Ontario Work Study Program (OWSP)
offers students eligible for OSAP the
opportunity to work part-time to
subsidize their OSAP funds. The
maximum earnings per student per
term is $1,000.00 to a maximum of
$2,000.00 per year. The announcement
that the Ministry of Colleges and
Universities will cost share 75% instead
of 50% for the OWSP should increase

participation of University departments
and research grant recipients. What this
means is that each employer (like
yourself) can hire an eligible student
from September to March and only use
$500.00 from your budget. What a great
way to get that project or special
research assignment done and help a
student at the same time.
Last year, jobs such as slide technician Visual Arts, and project assistant in
the Registrar's office were successfully
filled by students. For more information
contact Phyllis Bosnick in the Financial
Aid Office or call her at ext. 8150.

What Every Adult Learner Wants To Know
But Is Afraid To Ask!
Tuesday, September 20 11:50 -1:00 pm
Thursday, September 21 7:00 - 8:30 pm
Little Dining Room
Introduction to Lakehead University
-services
- academic regulations
- Who do I talk to?
Concerns regarding study skills,-exams, essays, etc.
Choice of career/ program
Balancing academics and home
Coffee and Donuts

·-

Can I really do this?

September 1989 - - - -- - - - -- - - - - AGORA - - - - - -- - - -- - - ---Page 17

�Martin Greenwood:
Career in anthropology had an unusual beginning
Story and photo by Maureen Henley

"We climbed out
the window and
ran to the museum
where the other
lecture was. It was
the most
fascinating thing
and it seemed
exotic."

Martin Greenwood started at Lakehead
in 1968.

"You don't really
leave a university
community ."

There is a Chinese curse that goes
"may your life be interesting." Martin
Greenwood's life has certainly been
interesting.
''That's not necessarily good or
bad," he said. ''There is always something to catch your attention."
Greenwood, an anthropology professor, will officially retire in December.
"I came here in '67," he said. "At
that time there were only one and onehalf people in the department of anthropology; I was the second person."
He shakes his head when he talks
about how much the campus has
changed over the years. "When I came,
the place was quite small. This building
(Nursing Building) wasn't built and the
Centennial Building was just being
built," Greenwood said.
In the early years of Lakehead,
student enrolment seemed to be growing every year with no end in sight. In
time however, enrolment dropped and
finally levelled off, he said.
The physical makeup of the campus
is not the on! y change. "Over the last
few years there has been a real sense of
community," he said. ''That's the kind
of thing that sustains a place like this."
He credits Lakehead president Bob
Roschart with helping create that sense
of community. Greenwood said new
customs such as giving 20-year pins
helps add meaning to being here.
Along with teaching on campus,
Greenwood was involved in off-campus
classes. He has a collection of stories
about long train rides, bumpy plane •
rides and colorful travelling companions. He said he learned about the real
power of teaching one year when some
members of a class underwent changes
in philosophy and occupations during
the course of the program.
"I could have felt great about influencing people," he said. "But teaching
is a great responsibility." Greenwood
said at that point he realized just how
much power an instructor can wield.
Speaking about off-campus classes,
he reflected that some students take
courses which could help them at work,
resulting in better pay. ''That's quite le-

gitimate," he said of that reason for
taking classes. "But there are others
who are intellectually starved. They
crave real conversations."
Since the early years, Lakehead has
settled into a level of sophistication.
"The burrs have been combed out of the
fur," he said. In fact, the University has
been so conservative that Greenwood
was "flabbergasted when so many
turned out for the (faculty) strike."
Although Greenwood will be
retiring in a few months, he will be far
from inactive. "I'll paint and do some
writing," he said. Greenwood is a
student majoring in Fine Arts (Hons).
He chuckles when he talks of the irony
of being a teacher and a student at the
same time.
Greenwood believes many young
people are in too much of a rush to get a
degree; they do so without considering
whether they are actually taking the
best courses for them. He uses himself
as an example. "I became an anthropology major quite by accident," he said.
His original goal was to go into journalism or a similar writing field.
"I was listening to a lecture on sociology; it was the most boring thing I
had ever heard," he said. During the
lecture a friend suggested going to an
anthropology class which was supposed to be more lively. "Well, there
was a window right next to us and we
climbed out the window and ran to the
museum where the other lecture was. It
was the most fascinating thing and it
seemed so exotic." Greenwood's affair
with anthropology had begun.
"I'm a great believer in windows (for
students)," he said." Any program that
locks students in is very uncertain of itself."
He is not concerned about leaving
the University. "You don't really leave
a university community," he said.
"Well, you do but only in the sense that
you don't hang around as much."
Asked if there is anything he will
miss, Greenwood said "I'll miss the few
students who are bright and ask (challenging) questions."

Page 18 - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - -- - - - - September 1989

�Forum
By
Dr. Don Carpenter

PARADIGMS AND PARENTHESIS
Visionary writers such as Alvin Toffler and John
Naisbitttell us that the developed countries of the world are
rapidly evolving into a new era in which human experience
will be quite different in many respects. In his book, "The
Third Wave", Toffler - says that we are now in the last throws
of the in dustrial age and moving rapidly into "the third
wave" - the first and second waves having been the agricultural and industrial ages.
In the transition period between historical ages, according
to Toffler, society is subjected to great stress and strain which
results in problems of family deterioration, crime and violence, ecological degradation, economic chaos, etc. Naisbitt,
in "Megratrends", refers to the transition period as "a time of
parenthesis" in which we are "bracketed off" from the past
where we have been, and the future where we are going. In a
time of parenthesis, however, some people try desperately to
r hang on to the past while others position themselves on the
\.. leading edge of the changing social order. One tendency of
the hangers-on is their persistence in the use of problem
solutions which no longer work.
In so doing, they commit a most basic human mistake that of not realizing they are trying to fit old solutions to new
problems. Toffler gives us the example of those who are
going through frantic motions trying to resurrect the smokestack industries of the old industrial order. The problem,
however, is not how to bring back these economically unsupportable heavy manufacturing industries and the jobs they
•
once provided, but how to best replace them and get people
who once made their livings in these industries into other
kinds of productive and satisfying work based on the new
technologies now being developed at almost lightening-speed
as a characteristic of the coming third wave.
One reason why some individuals, and entire societal
institutions as well, may hang on to old solutions even in the
face of overwhelming evidence that they don't work any more
is that successful adaptation to a new age requires the development of a basically different view of the world i.e. the adoption of a new "paradigm". A paradigm is a broad frame of
reference or way of perceiving and thinking about th,e world.
Those who continue to dutch the old unworkable solutions
do so because they have been unable to develop"new paradigm thinking''. But this isn't surprising since the still pre-

dominate world-view, which has been around for a few
hundred years, is basically a Cartesian Newtonian paradigm
in which the world and its workings are thought to be most
like a machine made up of various parts. In this mechanistic
view, when something goes wrong we try to fix the part
where the trouble seems to be located and leave the other
parts alone on the assumption that the parts don't really have
that much to do with each other in terms of how good any
given part is. For example, if we get concerned enough about
the problems of poor people we mount a "war on poverty''
which usually targets the victims of poverty but doesn't result
in significant changes in our society's economic system or
social arrangements which produce the preconditions of poverty in the first place. Poverty is one part of the worldmachine and the economy and social order are other parts.
The way we deal with mental illness is another example of
old paradigm thinking. During times when we become sufficiently bothered about mentally ill people we devise various
"new and innovative" programs for the mentally ill, most of
which also focus on the victims, but we persist with the
conflicting values and contradictory expectations built into
the fabric of societyf which play a strong contributory role in
many kinds of mental illness.
In contrast to the mechanistic world-view of the industrial
age, new paradigm thinking tends to utilize an organismic
(life) metaphor. It represents an ecological understanding of
the world, its problems and potential for progress. It assumes
significant interrelationships between things like poverty and
the economic system, mental illness and social disorganization. New paradigm thinking points to problem solutions
which require as much or more repair work on relationships
between things as on the things themselves.
In future issues of the "Agora" this column will explore
some of our problems of "the parenthesis" in relation to new
paradigm thinking now being articulated in various academic
disciplines, the professions and other quarters. However,
since part of what's involved in successfully moving into a
new age is the formulation of new questions to ask, the
column will most likely come up with as many questions as
answers. But then, I once saw a bumper sticker which read
''To Question Is The Answer."

September 1989 - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - P a gel9

�Campus
Calendar

SATURDAY, 23 &amp; SUNDAY, 24
Twins

To include your Department's event
or activity in the Campus Calendar,
please call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail
your information to SN1002. Deadline
for the October Agora is September 15,

RB 1042 8pm
Students $2.00 Others $2.50

1989.

Department of English Silver Jubilee
Lecture Series
Speaker: Professor John Fu they
Topic: "The foll, the rise, the carol, the
creation: A Celebration of Gerard Manley Hopkins, 1844-1889"
Ryan Building 1022 7:30 pm

September
MONDAY, 11
FORESTRY SEMINAR SERIES
Speaker. Mr. Jack Flowers,

Retired Forester.
Topic: "CUSO's Activities in Rural
Forestry with Specific
Reference to Northern Ghana"
Braun Building 1021
1:00 -2:20 pm Public invited
FREE CORNWALL CONCERTS

Brandon University Trio
Music Recital Hall
12:30 pm Cornwall School

TUESDAY, 12
LUSUMOVIES

Rocky Horror
8:00 p.m. Main Cafeteria
Students $2.00 Others $2.50

FRIDAY, 15
Pow-Wow

Sponsored by Lakehead Native
CommunityAgora

SUNDAY, 17
LUSUMOVIES

Cocktail
RB 1042 8pm
Students $2.00 Others $2.50

MONDAY, 18
President's Silver Jubilee BBQ

Lake Tamblyn 5:00 pm
All students welcome

TUESDAY, 19
LUSU Silver Jubilee Party #1

October

LUSUMOVIES

MONDAY,25
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE

FORESTRY SEMINAR SERIES
Speaker. Dr. Sten Nilsson, Professor,

Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences, Garpenberg.
Braun Building 1021 1:00 - 2:20pm
Public invited

THURSDAY,28

Jeff Gibson (french horn)
Colleen Gibson (oboe)
Heather Morrison (piano)
Music Recital Hall 12:30 pm
Cornwall School

FRIDAY, 6 &amp; SATURDAY, 7
Women's Nor'Wester Thanksgiving InvilationalVolleyball Tournament

Northland College, Carleton University,
Vermillion College, Concordia College
and University of Wisconsin, Superior
C.J. Sanders Field House

Contemporary Cups
September 8 -October 8

Mexico, Madrid, Warsaw, Tokyo,
London, Moscow, Rome,
Jerusalem, Teheran, Paris.
BB2011
9AM-5PM

. .

\

:

ttl...

Thunder Bay Art Gallery

Thunder Bay National Exhibition C&lt;'ntrc
and Centre for Indian Art

Board of Governors Meeting

3:00 pm Senate Chambers
Board of Governors' Annual Dinner
Faculty Lounge

SATURDAY, 30
Silver Jubilee Exhibition Rugby Game

LU versus University of North Dakota
Women's Game at 2:30 pm
Men's Game at 4:00 pm
C.J. Sanders Field House

SATURDAY 30 &amp;
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 1
LUSUMovies

Tequila Sunrise
RB 1042 8pm
Students $2.00 Others $2.50
THE CHANCELLOR PATERSON
LIBRARY HOURS

REGULAR HOURS RESUME
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1989
Monday -Thursday 8 am - 11:30 pm
Friday 8 am - 9 pm
Saturday 9 am - 9 pm
Sunday 11 am - 10 pm

Agorl\
The J\GORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed fre&lt;- of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Henley
Calendar: Ao Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar,
Debbie Tew
Freelance Writer: Karen Skochinski
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300

Agora
11:30 -1:30 pm

FOREIGN TELEVISION NEWS

J

FREE CORNWALL CONCERTS

~ --~
i •
~

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

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                    <text>► 14

NATIONAL UNIVEIISITIES• WEEN
SEMAINE NATIONALE DES UNIVEIISITiS
octob&lt;.&gt;r 14 ton

i
ill

Ii

du 14 ~u 22 octob&lt;e

.._..is¾Je:
"Jus(your Garton variety" ........ 3
Agoraphobia halted .................... 4
Student Services: we care .......... 8
Jay Ingram on Campus ............ 10
Open House '89 ........................ 12
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO VOL. 6. NO. 9

OCTOBER 1989

A New

Beginning...

C

"I know the immigrant story''
says Oliver Tiura, Department
Chairman and Associate Professor
of Visual Arts. His bronze
sculpture, entitled A New
Beginning, will be the focal point
of a fountain in the new
Multicultural Centre.
''The arch is symbolic of entry
into Canada," explained Tiura
who was born in Finland and
emigrated to Canada at the age of
nine. He recalls the traumatic
experience of being struck by a
freighter and thinking his boat
would sink.
Tiura was working on the
sculpture when approached by
the Thunder Bay Multicultural
Association to help with a suitable
design for the fountain and a
sculpture for the centre's foyer.
The Rotary Club of Thunder Bay
(Port Arthur) donated $5,000 to
the fountain project, which Tuira
designed. The Association will
soon have a gala unveiling and
they invite the public to see the
final results.

�Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Roseh art
Enrolment '89
Another great academic year for
Lakehead! As I write this article, our
enrolment has surpassed last year and
is just over 3,900 full-time students.
Our first year intake has also increased from last year, and this places
Lakehead in a favourable position
with respect to the base funding
review process currently being
carried out by the Ontario Committee
on University Affairs. The academic
reputation of our academic offerings
continues to draw students in in
increasing numbers from throughout
Ontario.
Kenora Campus
For some time, our offerings in
Kenora have been growing, and it has
been increasingly difficult to serve the
Kenora and region students in a
carpet bagging mode. Initial discussions with Confederation College will
sec an office space provided to
Lakehead in their new Kenora facility
which will be opening in 1991. In the
interim, space has been obtained to
open a modest facility in Kenora. The
official opening will occur later in the
fall as part of our Silver Jubilee
Program, and the facility will provide
a counselling centre and two classrooms.
Circumpolar Conference
Geoff Weller reports that plans arc
well underway for the first major
conference to be sponsored by the
Centre for Northern Studies, "The
Role of Circumpolar Universities in
Northern Development'' to be held at
Lakehead University from November
24 to 26, 1989. This conference will
bring together delegates from Sweden, Finland, the U.S.S.R., and the
U.S.A., as well as representation from
many parts of Canada. .
For details, contact Jean Engholm
at Extension 8360.

Page 2

Electoral Board for Chancellor
With the completion of the term of
Chancellor G. B. Weiler, the Senate
and the Board of Governors are constituting an Electoral Board. Although
Chancellor Weiler is eligible for a
further term, he has given me the indication that his plans are to step
down. Chancellor Weiler has done an
outstanding job for Lakehead University during his term as Chancellor.
New Maintenance Building
With the completion of the new
residence complex, the "Ponderosa"
(an old greenhouse) had to go, and it
will soon be replaced by the first
phase of a modem, central maintenance facility. The building will be
located on the site of the previous
building and is being built by BayWalsh Ltd.
Bill Hanley
Bill's recent
passing saw
Lakehead lose
one of its most
dedicated professors. Bill was
very committed
to both his
students here at
Lakehead and
those he was directly involved with during his time
in Africa. I remember talking at
length with Bill, over the years, about
his African experiences, and I am sure
there was always a part of him that
longed to return to Africa.

Enrolmen t: Another
record-breaking year!
For the second year in a row,
Lakehcad University will establish a1/
historic high in full-time enrolment.
According to the Registrar, Pentti
Paularinne, enrolment totals in first
year Arts increased by 31.9%. Last
year's total full-time enrolment
reached 3,732. By the end of September, 1989, figures tallied 3,920 fulltime students. Part-time student
registrations are down slightly but
off-campus enrolment is up (final
figures not available).
Lakehead continues to draw 49.9%
of its full-time enrolment from the
City of Thunder Bay and district. Of
full-time registrants, 57% arc from
Northwestern Ontario.
Enrolment figures for international
students continues to fall. Compared
to an all-time high of 400 students, or
12% of the full-time enrolment, only
149 international students are currently attending full-time.

r

•

Departures
Jeff Crocco has left his job at the
Conference Centre to become the
Sales Manager at the Valhalla Inn.
Fashion Show
Come out and watch L.U. male
and female members of faculty, staff,
students and Board of Governors
strut their stuff at the Silver Jubilee
"Holiday Magic" Fashion Show and
Dessert to be held in The New
Ballroom at the Valhalla Inn on
Sunday, December 3, at 7:30 p.m.
Tickets are available from Mrs. Linda
Phillips in my office, from Mrs. Susan
Childs in the School of Engineering, at
the Switchboard and Bookstore, and
from any of the participating retailers.

-

..

---..;:-

Brenda Steen, Assistant Registrar,
coordinates registration procedures from
the Agora. Her team of 23 part-time and
6 full-time staff assist students and
faculty at 5 registration points and fro
the main office. The operation went ver
smoothly this year despite recordbreaking numbers.

AGORA - -- - -- -- - -- - - --

Octobe r 1989

�Claude Garton

-Profile

This 1989 photograph sh?ws Doug Li~dsay ~nd Claude Garton, right, discussing
one of the plant samp!es in the Herbariu_m. Lindsay was Chairman of the Biology
Department at that time and the herbarzum was described as one of the finest local
collections in Ontario.
The name Claude Garton is synonymous with conservation in Northwestern Ontario. Claude Garton is also a
big part of Lakehead University.
Tucked away on the third floor of
r
'! Centennial Building is the herbar..un, where Garton is the undisputed
authority. This is as it should be since
the herbarium would not exist without
him.
When Garton, a well known educator, retired from teaching in 1966, he
donated his private plant collection to
Lakehead University. Since that time, he
has served as curator of the Claude
Garton Herbarium. In 1979 he received
an honorary degree from Lakehead.
"When I retired from teaching I volunteered my time to Lakehead U," he
said. "I've never been a paid member of
the staff. My wife is dead, my family is
gone, so I have nothing else to do."
As to why he would donate a collection he spent much of his life developing, Garton says, "Well, it was too
damn big to keep in the house." He said
Doug Lindsay, who was head of
Biology at that time, helped orchestrate
the transfer of the collection to the
University. Gesturing to the herbarium,
Garton said "there it is, it's grown
much too big for a home now. We have
about 90,000 sheets of plants."
Garton's involvement with plants
~ 1an in childhood. " I had a grand___,her who was a gardener and I just
became converted to plants," he said. "I
like to get out and see where the first
spring flowers are."
October 1989

In spite of a heart condition, Garton
tries to get out to see where the flowers
are. The summer of 1989 was spent in
the Whitefish Lake area, about 50 kilometers southwest of Thunder Bay.
Garton and a student assistant worked
on a plant survey of the area and got
about 400 collections of plants from that
area.
"See those cartons back there," he
said, pointing to two mountains of
cardboard boxes, "that's the result."
The winter months will be spent "identifying, exchanging (with other collectors), entering data and all that crap,"
he said.
Garton has a lot of will power and
does not like to be kept from the things
he most enjoys doing. This was never
more dramatically illustrated then in
1932 when he suffered a fractured skull
in a ski-jumping accident. Once he had
recovered, he not only took up skiing
again, but "I went back the next year
and won the Novice Jump."
Through the years, he has actively
pursued his love of plants, and worked
in the field of conservation. In the late
1940s, Garton was instrumental in
founding the first Junior Naturalist Club
of the Lakehead. At Lakehead University, he was very active in the Forestry
Field school. "Up until I developed this
heart problem I would go out with them
for the two weeks of the field school and
work with them on identification of
plants in the field."
Garton keeps up with the latest news
in conservation, biology and other

natural sciences. Physically, he has been
forced to slow down. "I now have a
heart pacer in and I just don't have the
push that I had at one time." Not being
able to drive has curtailed his explorations severely. "That has just restricted
my activities terribly and I resent it very
much!"
However, Garton is not one to brood
over what he cannot have; he takes
heart in doing what he can. Glancing
around the herbarium and the work to
be done, he said "This is my release; at
least I get to see the plants here."
Garton's work brought him a brush
with fame. In 1954, he submitted a plant
specimen to the Department of Agriculture. "Dr. Boivin (of the Dept.) decided
that it was a subspecies of a moss that
hadn't been described," Garton said.
"So he called it variety Gartonis." Unfortunately it was later discovered that
the plant had already been discovered
and described. "So, I have no plant
names with the name Garton on it,
now," he said. "But maybe I will."
In the meantime another type of
fame has been accorded Claude Garton.
After his retirement in 1966, the Current
River School was renamed the Claude
Garton Public School in honor of his
many years of teaching. However, he
doesn't take this very seriously. He
believes that, while flattering, having a
school named in one's honour does not
guarantee one will be remembered
forever. 'There's Vance Chapman
School and Gron Morgan, they're just
names now," Garton said. "I guess
that's our fate, to become a name on a
building."
Ever modest, Claude Garton does
not care for tributes; he simply does
what he enjoys. He denies being
someone special. To Claude, he is just
your Garton variety human being.

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page3

�MAJOR DONATION FOR
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
Lakehead University received $40,000
from Canadian Pacific last month. The
money will go towards making the
Agora in the University Centre a more
comfortable place.
CP Rail Toronto representatives Glen
Swanson, Vice-President of Operations
and Maintenance, and Bob Pelland, Community Affairs Office, presented Bob
Rosehart, President of Lakehead University with a $40,000 cheque.
Agora is a Greek word meaning
'place of assembly.' At present there arc
only a few seattered chairs around the
perimeter of the area. With the donation,
the Agora can be better furnished,
making it a more appealing meeting
place for the 6,000 students and 1,200
employees who spend their days at
Lakehead University.

Mr. Glen Swanson, Vice-Resident of Operations and Maintenance for CP Rail, presented
Dr. Bob Rosehart with a cheque for $40,000.on behalf of Canadian Padfic. Also present,
back row left to right, Dr. Dianne Common, Dean of Professional Studies, Roger
Forsberg, Assistant Superintendent, Lakehe.ad Division, CP Rail, Dr. John Whitfield,
De.an of Arts and Science, Greg Beckford, President of LUSU, and Bob Pelland, Community Affairs Officer.

Native Students Celebrate
Native students at Lakehead
University started off the academic
year in a big way. A Pow-Wow was
held last month to celebrate and share
Native culture with the rest of the
University.
Ruby Slipperjack-Farrell, Coordinator of Native Support Services,
said the event was a big success. "It
came together so beautifully."
According to Slipper-Jack Farrell,
there was an increase in attendance
and participation this year. This
popular campus event is designed to
"welcome students back and
introduce them to our culture."

.,. -r, 1.-...~
#-{~

I

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l

Page 4

...

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AGORA - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - October 1989

�Northern and Regional Studies librarian
tackles "challenging job"

e..::::....._ _ _ _ _ __ _ : = ==

The Northern and Regional
Studies Library is starting off
the new academic year with a
few changes.
Louise Wourinen has joined
the Northern and Regional
Studies Library as the librarian.
She is the former Assistant City
Clerk (Administrative) for
Thunder Bay.
The biggest change for the
Library will be the growth of
its collections. Wourinen says
there are two main collections;
the Regional Collection and the
Northern Collection.
The Regional Collection has
grown from the local history
collection, which covers Thunder Bay and the immediate

area and now covers Northwestern Ontario from Thunder Bay
to Rainy River to Kenora. Topics covered in the collection
include economic development, resource conflict mechanisms,
health care and Native people. "We are trying to cover what is
in the curriculum at the University as well as research interests
at the Centre (for Northern Studies)," Wourinen said.
The Northern Collection covers the provincial norths,
Yukon, Northwest Territories, and similar areas worldwide,
such as Scandinavia.
The Centre opened in the spring of 1988 and there is still a
lot of organizational work. They have developed a database of
about 17,000 records. That database is growing according to established guidelines. Wourinen's work also entails "general
reference type work and organization."
'The job is quite challenging," she said. "It's going to be a
very useful collection." While there is still much work to be
done on that collection, "it's certainly usable at this point,"
Wourinen said.
The Regional and Northern Library is located in the basement of the Chancellor Paterson Library.

Lakehead University hosts Swedish exchange students
Photograph and story by Elinor Barr
Stina Levin and Eva Wretlind are the first students to come
stayed with the Cecilia Papak family. The flight at midnight,
to Canada under the recent agreement between Lakehead Uniseeing the sunset over Hudson Bay and the treeless tundra,
versity and Lulca University in northern Sweden. They spent
fascinated Stina. She also learned some Inuktutuk words.
six weeks based in Churchill, on the coast of Hudson Bay,
Eva's biggest thrill was visiting an Inuit fishing and hunting
Jnder the supervision of Robert Archibald of Lakehead's
camp nearby. She found to her surprise that caribou meat has a
School of Business Administration. One final week at the
much milder taste than reindeer.
Centre for Northern Studies was required to write their report,
What a marvellous opportunity to compare lifestyles at the
completed August 11. During this time in Thunder Bay they
same latitude in Sweden and Canada, where the climate is so
were guests of Frank and Evelyn Heroux.
different! The program is co-ordinated through Lakehead UniThe feasibility study outlined the most economical way to
versity's Centre for Northern Studies.
distribute medical supplies from the Churchill Health Centre
to eight Inuit communities in the Keewatin~- - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~
region. The communities arc widely
scattered, covering an area which would
account for almost the entire length of
Sweden. The furthest south is Sanikiluaq
in the Belcher Islands, at 56 degrees
latitude, and the northernmost is Repulse
Bay which lies on the Arctic Circle. At
Present 7,000 people are serviced through
the Churchill Health Centre, which acts as
the nerve centre for nursing stations
located in each community. All transportation is by air, except for barge service in
the summer. Churchill itself is connected
to Winnipeg, its main supply and service
centre, by a railway. the journey one-way
ta kcs 35 hours.
Stina and Eva spent most of their time
in Churchill, with one week in Winnipeg
and another at Rankin Inlet 480 kms. to
the north. Although neither actually saw a
polar bear, both participated in
Churchill's Polar Bear Dip July 1. The
water was very cold. The ice had gone
out only three days before, and icebergs
were floating in the bay.
Their most memorable moments
happened at Rankin Inlet, when they
Stina Levin(left) and Eva Wretlind of Lu/ea are all smiles outside the Centre for Northern Studies.
October 1989

AGORA - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - Page6

�========= Faces on Campus=========
Mic h ael Boss
Michael Boss has joined the Visual Arts Department as an assistant professor. His specialty is
painting and drawing. Originally
from Winnipeg, he earned his BFA
from the University of Manitoba;
his masters degree came from the
University of Windsor. Having
previously taught in different
schools, Boss is aware of the
unique challenges of teaching in
the Visual Arts field - especially in
grading. He said grading visual
arts is not cut and dried. "You can
tell what's good and what's bad but it's not like mathematics
which has a right answer." However, Boss is quick to point
out that this is one challenge he is experienced in conquering.
Outside class hours Boss enjoys painting and has had shows
in different areas of Canada and the United States.

1

1

Cathy Chapin

Cathy Chapin has joined the
"'I
Geography Department as the Mai{
Librarian and Cartographer. Her
training came from the School of
Natural Resources in Lindsay,
Ont., where she studied cartography. Chapin's responsibility is to
keep the Geography Department's
collection in order and do some
mapping. Chapin has worked for
forestry companies and was with
I
the Environmental Protection
Agency in the States before coming
' - - - - - - - - - - - = = = . i to Thunder Bay. Leisure pursuits
include fishing, canoeing and "all the outdoor goodies out
here," she said. Chapin likes Thunder Bay because it is just
the right size - city conveniences without the traffic jams and
hassles.

.____ _ _B_e_t_t_y_B_art
_ _o_ri._e_k_ _ ___,I ~I_ _ _ _V_io_l_e_t_S_i_m_a_n_d_ _ ___,
Betty Bartonek has recently
joined the staff in G vii Engineering
although she has been at Lakehead
for about a year. During her
secretarial career at the University
she has worked in Campus Development, the Computer Centre, the
Vice-President's (Administration)
office, mathematics and the VicePresident's (Academic) office.
Originally from the Georgian Bay
area, she has lived in Thunder Bay
for 16 years. Away from work she
is kept busy by two children. As for
athletic pursuits, Bartonek admits to being a dedicated
armchair athlete. Although she is happy in with her present
work, Bartonek dreams of other things - like a trip around
the world. "If you're going to dream you might as well dream
big," she said.

Correction:
They were good-humoured gentlemen
(and bought the story about computer foul-ups).
Jose De Cangas and Aris Carasthathis
swapped photographs in last month's Agora.
Jose said he's not thinking about trading his
wine collection for a racquet but he did
immediately write to his friends and urge
them to "see how fast Northwestern Ontario
can change a man". Apologies to both.

Page 6

Violet Simand is the new secretary for Native Support Services.
Originally from Northern Quebec,
Simand journeyed to Thunder Bay in
1988 when her husband came here to
work. The Native Support Services
office was closed during the su1':I
mer,sothereisa lotofwork todotl,..,,.
fall, she said. "It's very interesting
and very busy," Simand said. A computer buff, Simand has spent quite a
bit of time working with IBM com~ ~ ~ ~= =~~=!.J puters. However, the office has a
MacIntosh SE which she is trying to
getacquainted with. Outside the office, Simand is kept very busy
by her two young children.

The Jays and Cubs bit
the dust and so did
many University ball
players during the
annual President's Ball
Tourney. The team
from Psychology was
the big winner this
year - no doubt partly
due to the hot glove of
Steve Goldstein.
l r'
·~

-~

- -- -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - October 19 8 9

�Student Services ''We're going to have a good year''
Student services faced a signifcant turnover this past
summer. Now that new people are aboard, Joy Lawson, the
Director of Student Services, is confident that the full complement of student service programs are up and running. A
member of the counselling and career services team, secretary
Linda Veinot (8018) says "we're going to have a good year.

The Chaplaincy office has been an
- -nportant force on the campus for apr1roximately 12 years. Brother Glenn
Doughty was appointed during the
summer and has quickly shown his
warm and friendly manner to students,
staff and faculty. Brother Glenn defines
his role "as a listening ear". "As a
counsellor, I will be part of a team that
assists students and staff with spiritual
counselling - to assist in personal
growth, value decisions, basically to
help in whatever way I can". He was
part of a chaplaincy team at the University of Ottawa and recently completed his masters in counselling and
pastoral care. He was in private
practice at St. Agnes for four years but
looks upon his new position at the
Lakchead with great excitment. "I've
been wanting to do this all my We."
Brother Doughty was born in Kirkland
Lake and has been a member of the
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate since 1960.
Everybody is teasing Brother Glenn
about his "Eastern music" and "tranquil lighting'' so please drop by and
share a coffee and welcome the man
with a wonderful sense of humour and

r

October 1989

We all get along great and these are good people to work
with." New members are Ian Cull (8739), Co-ordinator of
Student Counselling, Brother Glenn Doughty (8002), Chaplain, and Ruby Slipperjack-Farrell (8084), Co-ordinator of
Native Support Services and secretary Violet Simand
(8085).

Lakehead University graduate Ruby
Slipperjack-Farrell (BA/BEd) has taken
over the position of Native Support
Services Co-ordinator.
The Native Support Services office
was dosed during the summer. Now that
a new academic year has begun, Slipperjack-Farrell has discovered a large
backlog of work. "I'm up to my elbows
in correspondence," she said. "It's total
craziness."
Slipperjack-Farrell is quick to point
out that no matter how busy the office
may get "we are here to support the students." She said the office provides
personal support as well as educational
support. "Just giving some basic information can help ease confusion," she
said.
Slippctjack-Farrell described going
through the education system in Thunder
Bay as being an advantage in her work.
"I can anticipate the problems they
(Native students) will run into."
Accurate figures on the number of
Native students at Lakehead University
is not yet available, however, early indications are that students have come from
all parts of the country to attend
Lakehead University.
"I would like to have a giant map of
Canada on the office wall so students can
mark where they are from and see where
other students come from."

Ian Cull is returning to Lakehead
University. The masters graduate of
the psychology program was working
at St. Joseph's until his recent appointment. He and Irmo Marini, his predecessor, were graduate students together and worked on the study skills
package together. "I guess you could
say that launched his career and now
five years later we swap jobs." Ian
graduated from McMaster in 1979 and
says he did "a stint in Southern
Ontario" prior to his Thunder Bay
transfer and a return to school.
Cull's background includes experience with study skills, We-style enhancement, assertiveness training, and
individual and group counselling. He
is also experienced with vocational
aptitude testing and is currently doing
research and counselling in the area of
eating disorders. Ian previously
lectured at the University and was
involved with distance education.
"The idea of moving to an academic
setting appealed to me. Clients are
well-read, m.otivated and goal-directed. One can see efforts paying off in
that setting," he commented. He says
he's looking forward to the challenge
and has already started looking into
the employee assistance program on
campus.
•

AGORA--- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - Page7

�Papers /Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Ian Cull will be giving
a public presentation on
D Eating Disorders at the
Brodie Public Library on
y,,,="'-~=!!,o Tuesday, October 24th at
· 7:00 pm. The presentation
will be titled ''Understand~~~~ ing Bulimia and Anorexia
~~~=~~~; Nervosa".
Dr. Birbal Singh,
Associate Professor of
~~~==" Mechanical Engineering,
presented a paper entitled
~
"A Hydraulic Jet Mining
D
- Technique for Recovering
..ES.::::;;,::!1.D
!::..L Bitumen from Alberta Oil
Sands", at the 5th American Water Jet
Conference held August 29-31, 1989 at
Toronto. The paper was co-authored by
Mr. K. Redford and Dr. V. R. Puttagunta
of the Chemical Engineering Department.
Dr. V. R. Puttagunta, Professor of
Chemical Engineering, Dr. Birbal
Singh, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Mrs. E. Cooper
published a paper entitled"A Generalized Viscosity Correlation for Alberta
Heavy Oils and Bitumens", in Heavy
Crudes and Tar Sands - In Situ Recovery, Vol 4, edited by Richard F. Meyer of
the U.S. Geological Survey, and E.J.
Wiggins of AOSTRA, August 1989.
Drs. Harun Rasid and Brian Phillips, Associate Professors of Geography
have recently published the following:
Rasid, H. and Phillips, B.A.M. (1989)
"Effects of fluctuating levels of Lake
Superior on morphological adjustments
in the Neebing-Mclntyre flood way,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, Regulated Rivers, Volume 3, 16 pages (in
press).
Dr. P. D. Watts, Director, Centre for
Northern Studies has published the
following: Malley, D.F., and Watts, P.O.
1989. A scientific silence. Policy Options
10: 34-36: Watts, P.O., 1988. Sightings of
the bowhead whale off the coast of
Manitoba. Can. Field. Nat. 102:538-539;
Watts, P.O., 1989. Whole body thermal
conductance in denning ursids. J.
Thermal Biol. 14:67-70; Watts, P.O., and
L.C. Cuyler, 1988. Metabolism of the
black bear undersimulated denning
conditions. Acta Phys. Scad. 134:149152; Watts, P.O. and B.A. Draper, 1988.
Beluga whale ecology - A concern of
freshwater biologists? Freshwater Biol.
20:211-213; Watts, P.O. and C. Jonke!,
1988. Energetic cost of dormancy in the
grizzly bear. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:654656; Watts, P.O. and P.S. Ratson, 1989.
Page 8

Tour operator avoidance of situations
requiring polar bear deterrence. BearPeople Conflicts - Proc. of Symp. on
Management Strategies. Northwest
Territories Dept. of Renew. Res. pp 189193.
Dr. Frederick M. Holmes, Department of English, has published "John
Fowles's Variation on Angus Wilson's
Variation on E.M. Forster: The Cloud,'
'Et Donna Ferentes', and 'The Story of a
Panic." Ariel 20.3 (1989): 39-52.
Dr. Jim Smithers of the School of
Outdoor Recreation, presented an
invited paper to the 1989 Interpretation
Canada Conference in St. John's Newfoundland on September 19, 1989. The
paper analyzed the various forces such
as sponsor requirements, community
expectations and authenticity concerns
which impact on the design and delivery of historical re-enactments. Dr.
Smithers was also presented the
Dorothy Walters' Leadership Award by
the Council of Outdoor Educators of
Ontario at the Annual Meeting of the
Council in Collingwood, Ontario on
October 1, 1989. This annual award is
presented for outstanding leadership
achievement in the Outdoor Education
profession in Ontario.
Dr. Jim Angus of the School of
Education has a paper entitled "How
the Dokis Indians Protected Their
Timber" published in the September
issue of Ontario History. The paper,
demonstrates how a small band of 19th
century Indians on the French River
resisted attempts by lumber companies
and the Department of Indian Affairs to
purchase rights to cut their timber for
almost 30 years. When the Indians, then
numbering 61 souls, finally released
their timber for sale in 1908 they netted
$1.1 Million in bonuses and timber
dues.This paper is a Chapter in a
forthcoming book, A Deo Victoria: The
Story of the Georgian Bay Lumber
Company 1871 - 1942, to be published
by Severn Publications Limited this
winter.Dr. Angus has received financial
assistance from the Ontario Heritage
Foundation to assist with publication
costs. The book will be designated No. 2
in the Heritage Foundation's Local
History Series. The grant from the
Heritage Foundation is the second grant
for a second history published by Dr.
angus in the last two years. In 1988 Dr.
Angus was awarded a grant of $8,300 by
the Social Science Federation of Canada
to assist with the publication of his
seminal history of the Trent-Severn
Waterway, A Respectable Ditch,
published by McGill-Queen's University Press.

The Role of Circumpolar
Universities in Northern
Development:
...)•
N ovemb er 24-26th
International interest in the conference continues to grow. Confirmation of
participation has been received from the
circumpolar universities of Iceland and
Greenland, from Umea and Lulea in
Sweden, Oulu and Lapland in Finland,
Tyumen in the USSR and from Alaska
and the Duluth campus of the university
of Minnesota. In addition participation
is expected from academic colleagues at
the universities of Uppsala (Sweden);
Yakutsk (USSR); the Arctic Centre
(Finland); the Institute of Economics,
Copenhagen (Denmark); Ben Gurion
University (Israel) and Baylor, Texas
(USA). Participation has also been
confirmed by the governments of
Finland and the USSR.
Similarly, most Canadian circumpolar institutions have now indicated their
intention to participate. Interest in the
conference theme, and in the multi-disciplinary nature of its discussions, is
widespread and attendance is expected
quite literally from coast to coast, from
Memorial University in Newfoundland,
to the University of Victoria in British ·1
Columbia.
...J/-'
Deadline for receipt of conference
registrations is Friday, November 3rd.
For further information please contact
Jean Engholm, Conference Coordinator,
at 343-8377.

Big cake, big heart ... that describes the
anniversary cake and Lorraine Harris on the
occasion of the 1st Birthday Party for Lakehead's
Silver Jubilee. A hungry crawd shared coffee and
cake and enjoyed the entertainment. The first
President of Lakehead University, Bill Tamblyn,
and Chllncellor Weiler assisted our hostess. Join
us for the next party October 25.

AGORA - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - October 1989

�Research
News
FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES
AND RESEARCH

Interim Research Officer:
Anne Fiorenza

(

WORKSHOP NEWS
I wish to thank all those individuals
who have participated in our various
workshops. Our guest speakers Dr.
Alan Frosst (NSERC) and Gordon
Stokell (URIF) are to be commended for
providing the Lakehead University
community with invaluable information
and advice regarding research and
grantsmanship. For those faculty
members that could not attend the Alan
Frosst workshop on "Grantsmanship",
the session has been recorded on tape.
The corresponding information package
is also available and can be picked up at
the Research Office. All faculty submitting applications to NSERC or SSHRC
are encouraged to make use of these
resources.
NEWS FROM SSHRC
Reorientation of Strategic Programs
We recently received news from
SSHRC regarding the restructuring of
its strategic programs, with a view to
intensifying public and private sector
collaboration with the academic community and to making strategic research
more responsive to the key issues facing
Canada today. The most important
changes involve the establishment of a
Joint Initiatives Program, and the
launching of a new strategic theme in
Applied Ethics.

Joint Initiatives
Joint initiatives is an exploratory
program which will be implemented
during the current fiscal year. The
major objective is to encourage partnerships between the public, private, and
university sectors for development of
multidisciplinary approaches to the
study of national issues. The program
also aims to promote communication
between researchers and users of
research and to ensure efficient transfer
r ,f new knowledge to potential users.
, fhe Council has allocated a budget of
$900,000 to this exploratory program
and discussions arc underway with
several potential partners.
October 1989

New theme on Applied Ethics
A new strategic theme on Applied
Ethics will be created to promote
research in this area of vital and p ressing need. With the rapid introduction of
new medical technology, and the
proliferation of chemical wastes and its
dramatic consequences for the environment, it is urgent to address the ethical
questions confronting society and to
coordinate research efforts, particular! y
in the areas of medical, business, and
environmental ethics.
GRANTS AWARDED
Dr. Connie Nelson (Social Work)
has been awarded a SSHRC Strategic
Research Grant under the theme:
Managing the Organization in Canada.
The study to be undertaken by Dr.
Nelson is entitled "Empowerment,
Accountability and Ecology: The Need
for an Innovative Approach to Management in Human Sector Organizations.
The objective of this research project is
to address the question of what is an
appropriate management model in the
human service sector, given the current
emphasis on consumer empowerment,
organizational accountability and the
ecological-systemic approach to problem solving.
Dr. Robert
Sweet (Education)
has been awarded
a SSHRC Strategic
Research Grant
under the theme:
Education and
Work in a Changing Society. The
L.-___;,__..c.=..-===--==::..i research study is
entitled "Computer Conferencing and
Continuing Professional Education."
The purpose of the proposed study is to
further elaborate current definitions of
cooperative professional developmentwhich emphasize learner control and
collegial learning - to include distance
education concepts. The use of computer conferencing is proposed as a
learning environment uniquely suited to
requirements of personal autonomy as
well as cooperative exchanges and
participation in group learning activities.
Cynthia H. Loos (Nursing) and Dr.
Alan D. Bowd (Education) have been
awarded a SSHRC Strategic Research
Grant under the theme: The Family and
the Socialization of Children. The
research study is entitled"Alzheimer's
Disease and Associated Cognitive
Impairments: A Family Affair." The

purpose of the study is to provide
information bearing directly upon the
care and community support of persons
with Alzheimer's Disease and related
cognitive impairments. It is equally
directed toward the development of an
instrument to determine the dynamics
of caregiving.
CONTRACTS AWARDED
Mr.Ken
Hartviksen
(Business) has
been awarded a
contract by
Thunder Bay
Ventures to create
a model for a local
Investment/Trust
L==:...=~~~~:..__Jfund. The model is
to be based on the Northeastern Minnesota structure. This project is targeted
for completion by September 30th.
Mr. Brad Rush (Centre for Entrepreneurship), Dr. B. Daclgostar (Business),
Mr. R.M. lsotalo and Anne Fiorenza
(Research) have been awarded a
contract by Thunder Bay Ventures to
conduct a research study into local
export potential. The purpose of the
study is to find out why some companies with high potential for exporting
are not doing so, what factors are contributing to successful exporting by
others, and what can Thunder Bay
Ventures do to encourage increased
exporting activity by local businesses.
The project will be completed by midNovember.
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
Easter Seals
The Easter Seal Research Institute
supports Research and Development
and Professional Training, concerned
with the prevention, treatment and
management of physical disabilities in
chlJdren and young adults in the
Province of Ontario. The following are
descriptions of the grants offered and
application deadlines.
Summer Studentships $3000
One available in each Ontario
University upon nomination by the
Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences.
Applicants must be enroled as full-time
students. The deadline for this award is
March 1, 1990.
Doctoral Training Grants
Grants are offered to ~versity
graduates who are undertaking full-time
training in research related to physically
disabled young people. Training should

AGORA - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - Page 9

�ordinarily lead to a Ph.D. degree.
Application deadlines are: October 15,
1989 and April 15, 1990.
Post-Doctoral Fellowships
Training grants are offered in the
form of Fellowships to candidates
holding an M.D. or Ph.D degree. Conditional upon satisfactory reports of
progress, fellowships may be extended
to two years. Application deadlines are
October 15, 1989 and April 15, 1990.
Canadian Federation of University
Women
The Canadian Federation of University Women (CFUW) invites applications for the following fellowships:
Margaret McWilliams Pre-Doctoral
Fellowship - Master's degree or equivalent; study well advanced into doctoral
program ($8000). Professional Fellowship - Bachelor's degree or equivalent;
intention to pursue graduate work
below the Ph.D. level ($4000). Beverley
Jackson Fellowship - open to women
over the age of 35 pursuing graduate
work at an Ontario university.
The CFUW also offers awards to
assist women doing REFRESHER work,
SPECIALIZED study or RETRAINING
in new techniques applicable to their
field. The qualifications required for
these awards are a Bachelors degree or
equivalent. The awards offered are:
CFUW Memorial (1) for studies in
science and technology ($1000). Alice E.
Wilson (6) for candidates returning to
study after a few years ($1000). Margaret Dale Philp (1) awarded by the
Kitchener-Waterloo Club, for beginning
or continuing studies leading to an
advanced degree in the field of humanities or social sciences; special consideration is given to candidates in Canadian
History, Canadian residency ($1000).
Should any eligible individual be
interested in any of the awards sponsored by the CFUW the application
deadline is November 30, 1989.
International Development Research
Centre (IDRC)
The IDRC has established Young
Canadian Researchers Awards to
contribute to the growth capacity in
Canada that is responsive to Third
World priorities by supporting Canadians to undertake field research of a
professional placement in Latin America, Africa or Asia. The awards are
open to Canadian graduate students
registered at a Canadian university, at
the doctoral level in the fields of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Sciences,

Communications/Media, Health
Sciences, Information Sciences, Social
Sciences, Law, Energy, Environment,
Earth and Engineering Sciences. The
awards are also open to individuals at
the master's level in the fields of Health
Sciences, Information Sciences, Law,
Communications/Media, Environment,
Finance and Administration.

Silver Jubilee
Public Lectu,~e Series

Jay Ingram
''Quirks and Quarks''

Educational Centre for Aging and
Health (ECAH)
ECAH invites applications from
interested individuals for E.C.A.H. Educational Fellowships. The purpose of
the fellowship will be to broaden the
educational skills in Geriatrics/Gerontology of health care professionals in
Ontario. The fellowship is intended for
physicians, nurses, physiotherapy/
occupational therapy, social workers
and other health professionals. Deadlines for applications are: October 1,
January 1, April 1, July 1, 1989/90.
CENTREFOR NORTHERN
STUDIES
Northern Training Program
The primary purpose of the Northern Training Program is to encourage
and support Canadian university
students with an interest in northern
work, by assisting them to gain northern
professional experience and training,
through the issuance of Northern
Training funds. Priority is given to
applications for support of graduate
students in various disciplines, however
senior undergraduate students entering
their final year and intending to undertake an honours thesis based on northern fieldwork or research which will be
continued in subsequent graduate study
are also eligible. The deadline for
submitting applications is December 8,
1989.

Thank heavens for Pons and Feischmann. The cold fusion furor that
erupted last March and carried on well
into the summer, was greeted with
enthusiasm by science journalists and
the public and dismay by many scientists. This disparity of views reflects
some of the problems involved in
communicating science to the public,
and raises the question, "Can Science
EVER take a place alongside entertainment, business and politics as a regular
feature in the media?"

Tuesday October 17
7:30 p.m.

University Centre Theatre

UNITED WAY
Give to the United Way
- the Way to Help The Most
One family in three needs the services provided
each year. All funds raised in Thunder Bay stay
here to serve the community.

Page 10 - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - -- - --

October 1989

�Forum

C

By
Dr. Don Carpenter
Department of Social Work

BEEN "COLDING" LATELY?
Some time ago I attended a conference on new approaches
to various problems dealt with by the human services professions. One of the workshops was on holistic medicine.
Leading the workshop was a M.D. who was barely recognizable as such because of the highly unorthodox way he described his approach to practising medicine.
As an example, when a man in the group who seemed to
be increasingly sceptical about the good doctor's explanations
of holistic medicine, asked him how he approached handling
a routine case of head cold he replied in a way that must have
been initially somewhat mystifying to his questioner. First, he
said, there are no "routine" cases of head colds; they are all
special cases unique to particular clients. Next, he didn't
think of those who come for his professional services as
"patients" but as clients. The role of patient, he explained,
requires the person to be just that -patient, while the doctor
- performs the treatment procedures deemed appropriate with
,he patient remaining essentially passive. He said he encourages his clients to be active in their treatment, whatever the
problem. As far as the cold is concerned, he never thinks of a
client as "having" a cold but instead, being in a process of
"colding." Colding, he went on to explain, is a process not
only involving the action of certain microorganisms in the
person's system which produce the usual well-known
symptoms and client complaints, but even more importantly,
it involves the psychosocial and environmental context of the
client's symptoms. This symptom-context consists of the
person's current life situation including his\her home life,
job, school and whatever areas of daily living the client is
involved in. He further explained that what is usually
referred to as a "medical condition" is actually an integral
part of the client's total life situation at the time. He said that
an illness and its symptoms can serve an important educative
function and provide a personal growth opportunity for the
client if recognized as such. It should not be viewed as
something just brought about by a chance contact with a germ
affecting only the person's body. If viewed diagnostically in
this limited way, the physician will attain only partial understanding of his client's health problem and be unable to help
him/her actually benefit from the iJlness, which as strange as
it may sound, would be possible with a more holistic approach. Just handing the client a prescription accompanied
by the usual advice about resting for a couple of days sends a
message to the client that he/she has little if any personal
responsibility for actively addressing the health problem.
.,-The doctor said he often finds that the person who suffers
~nough discomfort with colds and sore throats to come for
medical treatment is a person who may be chronically

October 1989

overworked, frustrated or generally exposed to a variety of
stressful situations. This person's illness serves the purpose of
signalling the need to do something about his/her life situation. It was interesting to hear this doctor say that the worka-day result of his holistic medical perspective finds him
easily spending twice as much time in health counselling and
psychotherapy as in traditional medical procedures and
prescription writing.
This doctor's holistic approach to medi~e is an example
of how the model for professional services is changing in
keeping with the changing world paradigm. I've used the
example of medicine only because it's the one with which we
are most familiar.
Many lawyers, psychiatrists and social workers, as well as
doctors and other professionals, are beginning to take a
different approach in serving their clients. In the traditional
model the solution to the client's problem, whether it be
medical, legal, social, psychological or whatever, is seen to be
largely dependent on the professional practitioner's status as
an "expert." This status implies that the professional possesses esoteric knowledge and skill that clients are not
capable of sharing toward the end of self-help. In this model
the client expects the practitioner to do something to him/her
which will make everything all right. This expectation is
reinforced for the client by the expert role behaviours demonstrated by traditional professional practitioners.
In the newly developing model for professional services
the client is viewed by the practitioner as a partner in the
effort to solve the client's problem. A major goal of the
practitioner is to empower the client with a part of his/her
expert knowledge and skill on a selective basis. Medical
clients are being educated about how to recognize and avoid
conditions in their lives which make them susceptible to
various injuries and illnesses and on how to safely provide
self-care - sometimes as a supplement to medical treatment
and sometimes as the sole form of care. The clients of social
workers and psychiatrists are being taught problem-solving
and stress management methods which they can use on their
own subsequent to being seen for treatment. The new model
involves shifting toward an emphasis on client education for
self-help in partnership with the professional practitioner. It
shifts away from the traditjonal reductionistic approach
which has an almost exclusive focus on the expertise of the
professional practitioner. The new model, while not negating
the professional's expertise does view it as only one factor in
the provision of human services.
Would you like to go to a doctor who would treat you for
"colding?" Or maybe you already do.
•

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - P age 11

�1),.,,,t Ji,,,t ~ Of't1t Y~14&gt; ~.,.4

Campus

Calendar

FRIDAY, 20

To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the
October Agora is October 15, 1989.

OCTOBERFEST

Main Cafeteria
5:00 p.m. -1 :00 a.m.

FRIDAY, 20 - SUNDAY, 22

October

Alumni Silver Jubilee Basketball
Tournament

14

AGORA - 11 :30 a .m. - 1:30 p.m.

LUSUMOVIES

FORESTRY SEMINAR SERIES
Speaker: Dr. Sten Nilsson, Professor,

SILVER JUBILEE
OPEN HOUSE '89

person living with AIDS
Agora, 9:30 - 10:30 am
Informal discussion about AIDS and the
role of the media

FREE CORNWALL CONCERT

SILVER JUBILEE
SYMPHONY SERIES

Community Auditorium"Elmer Iseler
Singers" with Dr. Elmer Iseler, Conductor, LU Vocal Ensemble, Thunder Bay
Symphony Orchestra Chorus and Iseler
Singers to perform together.

THURSDAY, 19

BIRTHDAY PARTY 2

Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences, Garpenberg
Topic: "The Future of Forestry in
Europe"
Braun Building 1021 -1 :00 -2:20 pm

Bring the entire family and spend
the afternoon with us. Come and
discover Lakehead University.

AIDS AWARENESS WEEK
Ann Medina will be accompanied by a

Sylvie Proulx, classical guitar (Toronto)
Cornwall School
12:30 pm - Recital Hall

WEDNESDAY, 25

SATURDAY, 21 &amp; SUNDAY, 22

SUNDAY, 22

TUESDAY, 17

Senate Meeting 9:30 a.m.

L.U.S.U. Silver Jubilee

, - - - - - - - - - - - - -- --,

Burbs
RB 1042 8 pm
Students $2.00 Others $2.50

TUESDAY,24

Women's - 7:00 p.m., Men's 9:00 p.m.
C.J. Sanders Field House

SATURDAY, 14 &amp; SUNDAY, 15 Three Fugitives

SILVER JUBILEE PUBLIC LECTURE

S ILVER JUBILEE CAREER FAIR
ON CAMPUS

"Welcome to Wellness"
Lakehead University Info: 475-6484

NATIONAL
UNIVERSITIES'
WEEII
october to 22

Speaker: Mr. Jay Ingram
"Quirks and Quarks"
Topic: "Can science EVER take a
place alongside entertainment,
business and politics as a regular
feature in the media?"
Ryan Building 1042 - 7:30 pm

Speaker: Dr. George Merrill,
Topic: "Patronage and the Politics 01....J
Power, 1986-1600"
Ryan Building 1022 - 7:30 pm

CONFERENCE

SATURDAY, 21

LUSU MOVIES

MONDAY, 23
SILVER JUBILEE LECTURE SERIES

Agorl\

Festivities begin Lakeside at 1 pm
with a ceremonial voyageur arrival
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Visit the mini circus
Tiny trees and balloons for children
Meet students, alumni, professors
Prizes
Tours - campus and laboratories
Exhibits
Canoe rides

Focus on the helping professions
Social Work Works
Who is the health and safety officer
at your house?
$How much will you amount to?
Teachers: Meeting the challenge of
tomorrow, today
Changing times in Nursing
"Hands on" in the Library computer
system
ANDMUCHMORE! Don'tmissit.

1 - Spm

The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
__,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar,
Debbie Tew
Freelance Writers: Karen Skochinski,
Karen Lewis, Denise Bruley, Dalton Cormier
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Edi tor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, l'7B 5E1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Sponsored by the Thunder Bay Hungarian Friendship Orcle, School of

Education and the Thunder Bay
Multicultural Association
Speaker. Dr. Attila Horvath, member
of the Pedagogical Institute in Budapest
Topic: "Current Political Issues in
Budapest''
Thunder Bay Multicultural Associaton
Bldg. at 17 North Court St. 7:45 p.m.

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

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                    <text>Inside:
Alan Day named distinguished
researcher .................................. 2
Robert Paterson
takes the Chair.......................... 3
Women and Engineering A great combination ................ 5
Geology "Tops" ...................... 7
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO VOL. 7. NO. 10

NOVEMBER 1990

Vice-President Weller Appointed
President of Canada's Newest University
Erior to October 1990, Geoff Weller had never been to
Prince George, British Columbia. After accepting the
position as the first President of Canada's newest university,
the president-designate quickly established himself as a
hands-on president by helping Board members get the truck
unstuck from a mud hole while out looking at potential sites.
Murray Sadler, a Prince George lawyer and Chairman of
UNBC's interim governing council, said "in a sense Professor
Weller has been a part of the development of the University
of Northern B. C. from its earliest beginnings, although he
didn't know it at the time". Lakehead was one of several
small Canadian universities studied during the feasibility
stage. Weller's research and publications about the role
universities play in the social, cultural and economic development of northern communities became familiar to the
members of the implementation planning group. According
to the Honourable Bruce Strachan, MLA for Prince George,
and Minister of Higher Education for British Columbia, "we
saw in Lakehead University and Geoff Weller a lot of the
answers to our questions. Lakehead was living proof that
you don't have to be big to be good. I give credit to both
Geoff and Bob (Rosehart) for their assistance."
Began as Assistant Prof in 1971
Weller received his MA in Political Science from McMaster in 1967 and taught at Bishop's University prior to joining
the Political Science Department in 1971 when the university
was only six years old. He served as department chairman
from 1981 to 1983 when he was appointed Dean of the
Faculty of Arts and then first Vice-President (Academic) after
a major administrative restructuring in 1985, Professor
Weller has published extensively and is a recognized expert
in the area of northern health policy. He was key in the
formation of the Centre for Northern Studies at Lakehead
University and setting up the Association of Circumpolar
Universities which recently held its first conference in
Thunder Bay.
History of UNBC
The presidential appointment and the development of the
University of Northern British Columbia have an amazing
number of ties to Lakehead University and Thunder Bay.
UNBC is a constituted public university which started with a
grassroots community-based organization lobbying for a university to serve the needs of people living in the North.
Prince George is a city of 70,000 with climatic and geographic
similarities to Thunder Bay. It is situated in a northern
jurisdiction comparable in size and population (300,000) to
norwestern Ontario. They have three pulp and paper mills, a
massive railway yard and nearby mining operations. The site

is about to be chosen, with the main campus in Prince George
and branch operations in the major towns of Prince Rupert,
Kitimat, Terrace, Dawson, Fort St. John and Quesnel.
Liked the model at LU
Professor Weller noted that Lakehead was a model that was
well-received by the implementation committee. They liked the
mix of programs, research and graduate studies, native programs, and expertise in the area of continuing education and
distance education.
Weller's first task will be to develop a total academic plan
for UNBC. The university will offer core arts and science, social
sciences, humanities and professional programs, especially
nursing, education, aboriginal studies and natural resources.
"We'll be able to start up with a wide range of programs right
away because three near-by colleges already have university
transfer programs." The first students will arrive in the fall of
'92 with classes offered in temporary structures. By the fall of
'93 they expect to have the first permanent buildings in place.
Mixed emotions
Weller will leave Lakehead University "with mixed emotions. I've enjoyed my time here. I liked working with Bob
Rosehart and a great many dedicated and hard-working colleagues. I expect to maintain very close ties with LU."

�Report
From the
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart

I had a brief opportunity to meet
Richard Allen, the new Minister of
Colleges and Universities, at t~e
October meeting of the Council of
Ontario Universities. I was encouraged
about his vision of the future of our
system, and I feel that many of the
initiatives that Lakehead University has
embarked on in recent years should be
well supported by the new government.
Minister Allen was a History
professor at McMaster University
before entering politics in 1982.
The new Minister is to pay his first
official visit to Lakehead University on
Thursday, November 8, 1990.

.

Campus Update
As you may have noticed, the~e is a
considerable amount of construction
activity on the campus. Brief highlights
include:
i) Cornwall School
A purchase agreement has been
finalized with the Lakehead Board of
Education, and we now own
Cornwall School. This was made
possible by the Ministry converting
our final two years of rent on the
property to cover the purchase price.
ii) Parking
A challenge in September, but not
quite as bad now that the expanded
Lot 13 has been completed. Our

Page2

parking needs are continuously being
looked at, and you can probably
expect to see more lot development in
the near future.
iii) Regional Education Centre/Student
Centre
Project is nicely taking shape and is
reasonably close to schedule.
iv) Health Sciences Centre
A considerable amount of activity is
presently underway on the site at the
southwest comer of Beverley /Balmoral. This building, which will
house N.O.M.P. and all our health
linkage and health research projects,
is expected to be completed by next
summer. It will be approximately the
same size as the Forest/Biology
Research Centre and has, as you can
see by the sketch below, very striking
architecture. The building is being
designed by the same firm that has
won recent acclaim with the Bell
Building.
v) Townhouse Residence Addition
Our townhouse residence format has
worked out so well and our needs for
additional residence space is so
critical that we are close to embarking
on a new project to add four additional town-house units. In total, a
further 96 students would be accommodated by the proposed project. 1!"-final decision to proceed (or not) will
be made within the next two weeks.
If we proceed, the additional residence space would be available by
September of 1991, and the proj~ct
would be built near (or on) the rmk
adjacent to the river and the existing
residences. One significant advantage of this location is that it would
open up a somewhat troublesome
part of the bicycle path.

Distinguished Researcher Award
I am pleased to announce that Dr.
Alan Day of the Department of Mathematical Sciences was recently awarded
the 1990/91 Distinguished Researcher
Award. The recommendation was made
by the Senate Research Cammi ttee, and a
small reception was held in honour of
Professor Day. Colleague's comments: .
Alan Day is a native of Northern Onta_no
(Sault Ste. Marie and North Bay) whom
1971 was considered the top Ph.D grad
in Canada. "Alan sets extreme! y high
standards for himself and others and is a
strong force in the development and
ecouragement of research in Mathematics." A prolific publisher and longstanding grant recipient, Dr. Day
exhibits a personal commitment to
everything he does, whether writing
reviews, editing, serving on the Canadian Mathematics Society Board or
NSERC selection committee, or attracting distinguished researchers to visit the
campus. A "computer freak" he uses
the technology to develop programs
and software to manipulate his finite
structures. In his area of Algebra, especially lattice theory, he is widely quoted,
with one set of results named "Day's
Theorem".

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1990 November

�Around Campus
Robert Paterson
Becomes Board
Chair
The third
generation of the
Paterson family
continues its
commitment to
Lakehead
University.
Senator N. M.
Paterson served
~=:..__----===--===;;,.Jas Lakehead University's first Chancellor, John Paterson
served on the Board of Governors in
many capacities and was heavily involved in fund-raising for Lakehead
University, and now, Robert Paterson
becomes the twelfth Chairman of the
Board of Governors in the history of
Lakehead University.
China Exchange
Faculty who would be interested in
spending up to three months of 1991/92
in the Nanjing area of China, please
contact my office.
Eastern Europe
A small group of faculty have followed up the recent visit of a senior
Hungarian academic to Lakehead
University and are in the process of
exploring opportunities for Lakehead
University in Eastern Europe. One initial
aspect of this initiative may involve a
study tour of one or two countries in the
spring of 1991. Professors Alexander,
Kondor and Sarbadhikari have been
involved to date.
If you are interested in becoming involved, please let me know.
Forestry Student Awarded For Report
Ian McCallum, a fourth year Forestry
student at Lakehead University, has been
awarded the "Wajax Fire Control
Technical Report Award" by Wajax
Limited, for his report ''The use of
Thermal Infrared Sensors by the Ministry
of Natural Resources for Forest Fire
Suppression". Wajax Limited is a major
producer of forest fire fighting equipment.
Ian McCallum is originally from
Burlington, Ontario and has attended
Lakehead University since 1987. McCallum is completing his thesis with Geographical Information Systems at LU's
Centre for the Application of Resources
Information Systems (CARIS).

John Zanatta Memorial Alumni Games
The inaugural John Zanatta Memorial Alumni Tournament was held at the
university fieldhouse on October 20.
The games drew a capacity crowd and
proceeds from the evening and from
future alumni games will be donated to
the John Zanatta Memorial Scholarhip
Fund. In an emotional centre court
presentation, John Zanatta's basketball
jersey was presented by President
Rosehart, Director of Physical Education and Athletics, Norm Lavoie, LU
basketball coach Lou Pero and team
captain Jeff Byerly, to Zanatta's wife
Mirella, daughter Lindsay, son Andrew
and brother David. Zanatta was a
former basketball player and coach and
is third on the school's career scoring
list. Both 1990/91 Nor'Wester teams
were victorious over the Alumni teams
(men 95-90, women 85-59). Top male
scorer was sharp-shooter and Alumni
team member, David Zanatta, with 30
points and top female scorer, Alumni
team member, Julia Scott, with 15
points.

Public Radio
WGGL, part of the Minnesota Public
Radio network, serves six states
south of the border. The Thunder Bay
area receives WGGL on the FM
band at 91.1, and it is also on the cable.
WGGL offers fine music programming,
news and information 24 hours per day.
The MPR network broadcasts some
Canadian news, features "As It Happens", and will record the Thunder Bay
Symphony Orchestra, probably in
February, for broadcast to their network. The network is dependent
on public subscription for its support,
and runs two "membership weeks"
each year. The next is Nov. 13-20, and
full details will be on-air at that time.
Tune in, give it a try and, if you can, join
and receive the "Minnesota Monthly"
magazine and radio schedule. Thunder
Bay listeners can call the membership
numbers collect, but the 1-800 number
does not operate here. The station
number is 906-482-8912.

Microcomputer Laboratory Opens
The new microcomputer classroom
(BB1049) was officially opened on October 17. The laboratory is specifically
designed to deliver more courses with
each student sitting at his or her own
computer for every lecture of the
course. The largest user of the new
facility will be the School of Business.
Mathematical Sciences will use the
facility as well to aid the university's
goal of ensuring all students leave the
institution with some background in
computers. Due to the co-operation of a
number of university departments,

businesses and individuals, including
the university bookstore, and IBM, the
idea for the "electronic classroom"
became a reality. The laboratory is
equipped with 21 IBM PS/2 55SX
(386SX) computers with high resolution
colour monitors. Computer Services
hopes to eventually equip another
classroom, centrally located, with
enough microcomputers to allow one
computer per student and would be
available to every department for
teaching sessions.

NEXT MONTH: "SHARE OUR
NORTHERN VISION" CAMPAIGN

Dr. Bill Eames, Math Department, and Michelle Colquhoun and Darlene Yahn of Computer
Services, test out one of 21 new microcomputers in the "electronic classroom".
November 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page3

�New Faces
Yuji Moriyasu is a visiting professor from the University of
Shizuoka, Japan, and is working
with Dr. Lada Malek in Biology.
Moriyasu became aware of Dr.
Malek' s research through scientific
papers the professor had written
and discovered they shared a similar interest in plant physiology.
Moriyasu's position at the Japanese university allows him the freedom to frequently do research
abroad and the opportunity to
work with Dr. Malek at Lakehead
University. Although his research has taken him to large universities like Cornell in Ithaca, New York, Moriyasu prefers a
smaller university campus. "I like this homey, comfortable
environment". Moriyasu enjoys listening to classical music
and plans to soon attend a Thunder Bay Symphony concert at
the Auditorium.

Recent graduate Scott Connell
has joined the Chemical Engineering department as an Engineering
Technologist. Originally from Sault
Ste. Marie, Connell moved to Thunder Bay to attend Lakehead University. He has since married and has
two children, the seco:1d edition, a
daughter, born only f·.ree weeks
ago. Away from work, Connell
keeps in shape by practicing
Martial Arts and devotes most of
his spare time to his children.
'-----------'Connell also enjoys fishing and
likes to read Stephen King novels. He says "now that I have
the million dollar family (one son and one daughter), I would
probably like to have the actual million dollar part of it".

I_
Diana Abraham
Diana Abraham is a new technician in the Biology Department.
'----~~~~~~-~~;!!!~~~------'' '--------------------'
She comes to LU after working
~

Dr. Harshad Rajyaguru recently r..;..;.;;_;;::;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;-,
joined the Social Work Department
as associate professor. Rajyaguru
earned both his Masters and PhD
degrees in Social Work from the
University of Baroda, India. He
received a second M.S.W. degree at
the University of Michigan (Ann
Arbor). Rajyaguru spent 10 years
as an associate professor at the University of Baroda and 8 years in
professional practice at New York
University Medical Centre and
Bellevue Hospital Centre, N.Y.
''When I came to Thunder Bay for an interview, the people
were friendly and made me feel welcome. I knew that this
was the place where I could settle". Rajyaguru spent one year
as a social worker at the Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital before
coming to LU. Rajyaguru's leisure pursuits include volleyball
and table tennis, reading philosophy books and listening to
classical music.

with the local branch of the
Ministry of Natural Resources.
Abraham received her Bachelor of
Science Degree in Biology from
Queen's University and her
Masters in Zoology from Western .
Since 1982 she has lived in a
number of small Northern communities, including Moosonee and
Cochrane. "Coming from Southern
'-----------'Ontario, we have certainly come to
appreciate the lifestyle of Northwestern Ontario". Diana's
husband, Ken, is also linked with the LU community. He is a
research scientist in the new Northern Forestry /Biology
Building. For the past year the Abrahams have devoted most
of their spare time to renovating an old house on the south
side of the city. Abraham's other hobbies include horseback
riding, reading historical novels and cross-country skiing.

Silver Jubilee was a big hit on the
streets of Ottawa on the Thanksgiving
week-end. The vehicle was on display
at the Canadian Museum of Civilization and then participated in a demonstration run through dty streets of Hull
and Ottawa concluding the 1990 Fall
Rhapsody Festival. Heather Nugent,
driver, and Frank Schauble, kneeling,
were photographed by their faculty
advisor Dr. Seimer H. L. Tsang.

Page4

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1990 November

�People, Papers/Publications
Special Projects/Awards
Dr. Robert S. Dilley,
Chairman of the Depart~~~~ ment of Geography, pub.....__O lished two papers:
r=
• "Wordsworth and Lake
District Tourism: A Commentary'', in The Canadian
Geographer 34, 1990: 155158 and "Human response
to coastal erosion: Thunder
1
Bay, Lake Superior" (with
Dr. H. Rasid), in Journal of
=5i~],=~;? Coastal Research 6, 1990:
779-788. He also presented
two papers at conferences:
''Wheels across the border:
tourist travel from Thunder
Bay to Duluth" (with K. R.
Hartviksen), at the Annual Meeting of
the Association of American Geographers, Toronto; and ''Tourist behaviour
and the small hotel: a case study'', at the
Annual Meeting of the Canadian
Association of Geographers, Edmonton.
Dr. Dilley chaired sessions at the
Association of American Geographers
Meeting in Toronto (on ''The geography
of sport: challenges and opportunities");
and at the Canadian Association of Geographers Meeting in Edmonton (on
"Tourism and recreation: access and information"). Dr. Dilley was a member
of the Program Committee for the
Annual Meeting of Association of
American Geographers, Toronto.
Dr. Frede1kk M. Holmes, Department of English, has published ''The
Reader as Discoverer in David Lodge's
Small World."Critique: Studies in contemporary Fiction 32.l (Fall 1990): 47 57.
Professor Patricia Vervoort, Department of Visual Arts, recently published
a chapter, "Reinforcing the Image:
Ensor's Use of Signs in Works Between
1886-1896," in a book entitled Verbal/
Visual Crossings 1880-1980, edited by
Theo D'haen of the University of
Leiden, the Netherlands. The volume
was published simultaneously in
Amsterdam by Rodopi and Antwerp by
Restant. Two recent papers include
"Changing Concepts of Progress in
Thunder Bay's Urban Development:
The Waterfront, Downtowns and the
Role of Heritage" presented at the
Fourth Biennial Conference of the
Midwest Association for Canadian
Studies in Lexington, Kentucky, October
11-13, and ''This is Not a Facade:
Contradictions of Style and Function in
a New Ontario Government Building"
at the Universities Art Association of
Canada annual meeting in Montreal,
r;:::;;r;==--=-...-

October 25-27, 1990.
Dr. W. H. Carmean, Professor
Emeritus, School of Forestry has published "Site quality evaluation for forest
land in north central Ontario". Ontario
Ministry of Natural Resources. Workshop Proceedings ''Tools For Site
Specific Silviculture in Northwestern
Ontario" (in Press). The article summarizes the research results of his past and
present graduate students in the field of
forest site quality evaluation. The
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
has just awarded Dr. Carmean an
$18,500 grant to be used for preparing a
"Site Quality Evaluation Manual". This
manual will be an illustrated publication containing detailed research results
of past and present graduate students.
Dr. Carmean will visit Brno, Czechoslovakia from October 15 to November 19
where he will be giving a series of
invited lectures on forest soils and forest
site quality evaluation to the Faculty of
Forestry of the Brno University of
Agriculture. Dr. Carmean's daughter,
Kelli Carmean, has just finished the
requirements for a Ph.D. degree in
Archeology from the University of
Pittsburgh. The title of her thesis is ''The
Ancient Households of Sayil: A Study of
Wealth in Terminal Classic Maya
Society". Kelli obtained data from about
8 months of excavations in the Yucatan
of Mexico where a very high level of
civilization suddenly collapsed prior to
the arrival of the Spaniards in Central
America.
Dr. Thomas M. K. Song, Professor of
the School of Physical Education and
Athletics and Coordinator of Human
Performance Laboratory, presented a
paper entitled "Blood plasma lactate
values using different analyzer" at the
Annual Meeting of the Canadian
Association of Sport Sciences, Minaki,
Ontario, September 27-30, 1990. The
study was in collaboration with graduate students (D. Allan, M. Belcamino, J.
Burke, B. Guthrie) and Dr. B. Thayer.
Call For Papers On Graduate Thesis
And Research Projects for the Second
Annual Graduate Student Conference
sponsored by Lakehead University
Graduate Student Association and the
Office of Research and Graduate
Studies, March 15, 1990. For further
information, contact Maria Farno, Dept.
of Psychology, at 8441, or Kris De Lorey,
Office of Research and Graduate
Studies, at 8785.
Please submit an abstract of 300
words or less by January 7, 1991 to: Kris

De Lorey. Notification of acceptance of
papers will be given by February 1,
1991.
Dr. Iain Allison, on sabbatical leave
from the University of Glasgow, is in
the Geology Department as a visiting
scientist under the auspices of the Royal
Society (U.K.) and NSERC.
THE PRESIDENT ANNOUNCES
FACULTY MERIT AWARDS FOR
1989/90:
ARTS AND SCIENCE
Dr. J. Stewart, Anthropology, research
and service to his Department; Dr. G.
Ozburn, Biology, service to his Department and University, Research; Prof. G.
D. Martin, Chemistry, teaching, service
to his Department; Prof. R. S. Dilley,

Geography, research, service to University; Dr. D. Kemp, Geography, research
and publication; Dr. M. Kehlenbeck,
Geology, teaching, service to his
Department and Faculty; Dr. S. Kissin,
Geology, research, service to his Department; Dr. W.R. Morrison, History,
research; Dr. C. F. Kent, Mathematical
Sciences, service to his Department and
University, research; Dr. M. Hawton,
Physics, research, service to the Department; Dr. S. Goldstein, Psychology,
research, teaching and service to the
Department.
PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Dr. A. Bauer, Physical Education and
Athletics, research and service to the
University; Dr. L. Garred, Engineering,
research, teaching and service to the
University; Prof. D. Roddy, Engineering, Administration and teaching; Dr.
A. Sedov, Engineering, research,
teaching and service to the University;
Prof. R. J. Day, Forestry, research and
service to the profession of Forestry; Dr.
R. Farmer, Forestry, research and
service to the University; Prof. D.
Alexander, Business Administration,
teaching; Dr. L. Kortweg, Education,
teaching; Prof. D. Bates, Education,
service to the University.
APPOINTMENT

Professor Pat Vervoort has been appointed Chairperson of the Department
of Visual Arts for a 3-year term effective
July 1, 1990.

November 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 5

�Frieze message simple:
The Engineering Profession Needs Women
She knows her stuff, has a no-nonsense approach and
delivers a clear, concise message. However, Dr. Monique
Frieze, first Chair of Women in Engineering, funded by
Northern Telecom and NSERC, still has a host of problems.
They fall into two main categories: a lousy public perception about engineers and what they are and lack of the right
environment which encourages females to think about engineering as a career. "To the general public, engineers often
appear to be warmongers, damagers of the environment,
academic "nerds" or people who do "dirty work" says
fellow engineer Eleanor Baum.
But Frieze argues there's never been a better time to be a
woman engineer and began her workshop at Lakehead by
attacking the prevailing myths. Myth #1: Engineering is a
man's field. "Rubbish!" she retorts. "It's a field. And a good
one. Engineers are in big demand and make very good
money (most start at $30,000)." Frieze told stories about food
production engineers, engineering discoveries related to deinking newspaper, and her own research with "zapping
problems" in hospital operating rooms. "And where would
the world be without pacemakers?" she asked. "None of
these problems or solutions is gender related."
Myth #2: Engineers wear hard hats and build bridges and
roads. Frieze, an electrical engineer with nearly 25 years experience, argues that many engineers are in their offices or
travelling. Engineers work with people, they solve problems, make decisions and communicate their ideas. She challenged the media and professional engineers to deliver the
message that engineers are trained problem solvers who can
make life better for everyone.
Myth #3: Brains and feminity are incompatible. Frieze

tells a story about the woman at Manchester University in
the 19th century said to have died of "over-education". The
message must not have made it to Bulgaria where 50% of
the engineers are women.
Myth #4: You need outstanding marks to get into engineering and succeed." A 70 average can also make it" she
replies.
By the year 2,000, this country will be short 3u,000 engineers. The answer may be a simple math solution. Europe
will need all the engineers it can produce as countries go
through economic transitions. Technological advances arc
reducing traditionally female occupations. We will need tr,
recruit from the female population. Despite increases in the
number of female engineering students, women still account
for only one in eight full-time students in engineering and
applied sciences in Canada, according to recent statistics
compiled by AUCC. At Lakehead, there are no female
faculty in engineering and only 6% of the engineering
students are female.
Frieze heads two groups investigating what can be done.
The establishment of the Chair was a great beginning and
Frieze will share her findings and recommendations as she
tours Canada. The 19-member Canadian Committee on
Women in Engineering, which includes representatives
from industry, government and universities, will undoubtedly recommend public information campaigns, better
student recruitment materials, specific recruitment goals,
increased support for undergraduate research by female
students, more money from government and industry for
graduate students, more scholarships, and more role models
at all levels of education.

Another Book For Petrone:
Investigation of Native Literature In Canada
Professor Emeritus of Lakehead University and honorary
chief of the Gull Bay Ojibwe, Penny Petrone, launched her
third book, "Native Literature in Canada: From the Oral Tradition to the Present", on October 2, 1990. It is the first critical
study of the literature of Canada's natives. Focusing on the
work of Indians and Metis and beginning with an examination of the oral tradition from which their literature grew, and
which continues today, it provides a critical analysis both of
works generically classified as literature and of writings and
speeches - often expressing protest and alienation -that
deserves attention for their eloquence and content. It is
impossible to discuss these works without conveying more
than three centuries of political and social concerns.
Orations, sermons, speeches, petitions, letters, diaries,
autobiographies, historical and travel writings, and journalism are considered, as well as short stories, novels, poetry,
drama, myths and essays.
The Indian sensiblity and imagination -reflected in modes
of literary expression, figurative language and symbols,
spiritual and religious concepts, the visionary elements- are
seen to have given birth to a rich literature and a unique
aesthetic that are evident in the many quotations.
Ranging from the seventeenth century to the recent publications of Maria Campbell, Beatrice Culleton, Lakehead UniPages

versity graduate Ruby Slipperjack, Basil H. Johnston, Daniel
David Moses, Tomson Highway, and Thomas King (among
many others), this is an illuminating and timely survey that
will greatly interest, and inform, natives and
non-natives alike.
Petrone is also the
author of First
People, First Voices
and Northern Voices:
Inuit Writing in
English.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1990 November

�Research News
FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH

Research Officer: Anne Fiorenza
I have recently returned to the Office of Research and
Graduate Studies, after a 6 month secondment with the
Research Support and International Activities Branch of the
Ministry of Colleges and Universities in Toronto. These
small, but active units of the provincial government are
responsible for a number of post-secondary activities. The
Research Support Unit is a driving force in setting science
and technology policy as it relates to Ontario Universities.
This unit also administers the University Research Incentive
Fund (URIF) program, the Ontario Centres of Excellence
Program and the Ontario Centres of Entrepreneurship
program. The International Activities unit has been an
instrumental force in fostering a relationship between
Ontario and the Four Technology Centres of Europe, namely
Baden-Wurttemberg (Germany), Rhone-Alpes (France),
Catalunya (Spain) and Lombardia (Italy). During the
"INTERREGION 90" meeting held in Toronto in June, the
area of Advanced Education, Training and Research Initiatives were discussed and the regions agreed:
1) to work together to establish a new international business
program;
2) to further educate and train students for the global market
challenges of the next century by developing student exchange programs for credit;
3) to strengthen linkages between institutions through
faculty exchanges and joint research activities and
4) to build networks between researchers in universities and
industry in various sectors.
The International Unit is also developing a database
documenting all international activities at Ontario universities; once completed, universities will have access to its information.
My secondment with the Ministry has been mutually
beneficial in the following ways:
1) the provincial government gained a new small university
perspective. My experiences in the Office of Research at
Lakehead have made me sensitive to the issues facing
small universities in the research arena; I was given ample
opportunities within my capacity at the Ministry to
express these viewpoints, and
2) I bring back to Lakehead University, not only the experience I have gained by working with the URIF program,
but an understanding of government at the provincial
level. If my experience and/ or contacts at the Ministry
can be of any assistance to you, please let me know.
Now that the majority of research deadlines are past us (I am
sure many of you are relieved), I would like to commend all
researchers who applied in this year's research competitions
for their outstanding efforts. I would also like to thank
Connie Hartviksen, for the excellent manner in which she
handled the many responsibilities of this office. Knowing I
would leave the office in such capable hands, sure made my
leaving much easier.
Just a few points for you to remember: For all research
involving human subjects or animal experimentation,
approval of the Ethics Advisory Committee must be ob-

tained. For SSHRC Confirmation of Ethical Clearance must be
received by February 1, 1991 or your application will be
disqualified. I would also like to ask you for your assistance in
maintaining our research activities database as up-to-date and
accurate as possible. If you have not forwarded a copy of your
research grant application to us, could you please do so as
soon as possible. For new faculty, or faculty interested in
exploring new research avenues, please feel free to stop by the
Office of Research.
Lakehead Department of Geology
"amongst the best" in Canada
A recent research report published in Geoscience Canada,
Volume 1, number 2, provides considerable information on the
relative academic standing of Canadian Geology Departments.
Particular emphasis is placed on research funding and the
Science Citation Index (SCI). The SCI, published by the American Institute for Scientific Information in Philadelphia, records
the number of times each scientific author is cited that year in
other scientific periodicals. This is considered to be an objective measure of the relevance and value of each author's
scientific contributions. Geoscience Canada lists the average
SCI for each Canadian Geology Department. Lakehead Geology Faculty have an SCI of 18.57, fourth in Canada of 34
Geology Departments. The average for all Canadian Geology
departments is 13.40. Lakehead University is the only "small"
University in the top half of the list. Moreover, two of
Lakehead's Geology Faculty are amongst the top ten recipients
of NSERC operating funds.
•
LU Forestry Researcher Awarded Chilean Contract
Dr. Robert J. Day, School of Forestry, has been awarded a
contract by two Chilean forestry companies Foresta! Anchile
Ltda of Osorno and Foresta! Angol of Los Angeles. These
companies are growers of Euco-pulp for export to Pacific-Rim
processors and are expanding their Tasmanian Blue Gum
plantations for this purpose. This research will be the key to
development of container nurseries in Chile that wish to use
Canadian nursery technology for Tasmanian Blue Gum
(Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) seedling stock production. This
project is an example of how Lakehead University research
expertise can reach out beyond the Canadian border to contribute to the advancement of knowledge internationally.

Research Opportunities
Ministry of Transportation
Coordinator of Highway Safety Research Grant Program
The Ontario Ministry of Transportation recognizes that the
safety of road users is a significant transportation and health
issue. This is particularly true when one considers the resulting
deaths, injuries and disabilities caused by automobile accidents
on our highways. For this reason, one of the important areas of
research to be developed in our society is highway safety.
Results of this research may be expected to aid in understanding the causes, correlations, and consequences of traffic collisions, and point to ways of reducing the losses associated with
them.
The purpose of this grant program is to encourage basic and
applied research on the behavioral, economic, and social
aspects of highway safety, from educational activities to
theoretical problems of traffic accident analysis. Another
purpose of the grant program is to encourage research scientists to transfer their knowledge and skills from a related
discipline to highway safety. The research grant program is
designed to supplement the expertise at the Ministry of Transportation with that available in the academic community.

November 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 7

�Applications for research on aspects of highway and vehicle
engineering are to be made to other granting agencies, such as
NSERC.
The program will support both research projects and feasibility studies. The maximum value of the award is $100,000 and
may be funded for a maximum of two years. Feasibility
studies will be funded for a maximum of one year. The
deadline forreceipt of applications is January 31, 1991.
Ethical approval must be submitted by March 1, 1991.

Geoscience projects which will complement the seismic
programs and contribute in a significant way to the scientific
objectives of the following transects: Lithoprobe east, AbitibiGrenville, Trans-Hudson Orogen, Alberta Basement and
Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore. University
researchers eligible for NSERC grants are also eligible for
LITHOPROBE support. Applicants can hold LITHOPROBE
awards for research projects of 1 to 2 year duration. Applications must be submitted by December 21, 1990.

Forestry Canada/NSERC Research Partnership Program

The Ruth Wynn Woodward Post-Doctoral Fellowship in
Women's Studies

The Forestry Canada/NSERC Research Partnership Program
enters its second year in 1991-92. This program supports the
federal government's objective of encouraging industry to
participate in the funding of research. Forestry Canada and
NSERC will each match industry's cash contribution under a
Research Partnership agreement. This creates, in effect, a
double matching fund that has the potential of tripling the
funds available to universities.
The main purpose of the program will be the support of
graduate students and post-doctoral fellows working in
disciplines and on projects consistent with the priority
research needs of Canada's forests. Preference will be given
to proposals in which a high proportion of the funds will be
used for stipends for graduate students and post-doctoral
fellows. The minimum amount for these stipends shall be
75% of Forestry Canada and NSERC monies (may be exceptions). Forestry Canada's science and technology priorities
are focused on the following: Forest Management Systems,
Forest Product Development, Biotechnology, Improved Pest
Management Techniques, and Atmospheric Change. Environmental impact studies related to forestry are also becoming an important research priority.
Projects may be for terms of up to three years. Canadian
faculties of forestry and other faculties that encompass
forestry-related research are eligible to apply. Proposals for
multi-disciplinary projects and for projects employing more
than one graduate student are strongly encouraged, as are
cooperative projects between faculties in the same or different
universities. The maximum grant from Forestry Canada and
NSERC is $50,000 per year each or a total project budget of
$150,000 per year, when the industrial contribution is taken
into account. Only cash contributions will be matched
through the program, but "in kind" contributions are encouraged as additional support.
For 1991-92 grants, the deadline for receipt of applications is
December 1, 1990.
LITHOPROBE: Phase III
Calls for Applications 1991-92

Lithoprobe is the largest earth science project ever undertaken
in Canada. Funded principally by NSERC and GSC,
LITHOPROBE integrates modern geophysical, geological and
geochemical concepts and technology to extend knowledge of
the lithosphere, in various key areas in Canada, into the third
dimension- depth. Earth scientists from all three sectorsuniversity, industry and government are working together to
ensure its success.
As LITHOPROBE Phase II has been completed, another 5-year
program was proposed, Phase III. Following peer review of
the LITHOPROBE Phase III proposal, NSERC has awarded
LITHOPROBE a grant of $4.5 million per year for fiscal 199093 (an increase of 45% from the phase II budget) and GSC $1.8
million per year. For 1991-92, approximately $950,000 of this
operating budget will be available for university supporting
Pages

The Women's Studies program of Simon Fraser University
and the Ruth Wynn Woodward Chair in Women's Studies
will be offering a one year post-doctoral fellowships equal to
$24,648 plus a research allowance of $5,000 (1990 values).
Four fellowships will be offered; the first two will begin their
twelve month tenure in September 1991 and the other two will
begin in September 1992. Successful candidates will be
expected to teach one one-semester course in the Women's
Studies program during the tenure of the fellowship, but they
are otherwise to engage in full-time post-doctoral research.
Applicants must be either Canadian citizens or landed
immigrants. They must have earned a doctoral degree or
equivalent from a recognized university within three years
prior to the competition deadline or will have completed all
requirements for the conferral of the degree before the fellowship period. University professors holding tenure-line
appointments are not eligible and candidates presently
employed at a university must submit confirmation.
The doctoral degree or equivalent may be in any area of the
arts, humanities, social sciences, or applied sciences. Applicants must submit a detailed proposal for work that is related
to women's issues. Applications must be received by the Coordinator of Women's Studies at Simon Fraser University by
January 15, 1991 for fellowships to be tenure beginning
September 1991 and January 15, 1992 for fellowships to be
tenured beginning September 1992.
Educational Centre For Aging And Health
Educational Fellowships/Bursaries 1990-91

The Educational Centre for Aging and Health (ECAH) is
pleased to invite applications from interested individuals for
both the ECAH Educational Fellowship and Bursary programmes. The Fellowship/Bursary is intended for health professionals and social science graduates. The purpose of the
Fellowship/Bursary is to broaden the educational skills in
Geriatrics/Gerontology of health professionals in Ontario .
Fellows/Bursars should be involved in curriculum change or
course development. Fellowship/Bursaries will provide
support for health professionals to become leaders in geriatrics/gerontology education.Length of the Fellowship/Bursary
can vary from a minimum of 1 month to a maximum of 12
months. Support will be based on the length of the Fellowship /Bursary and prior qualifications. The stipend is intended for academic expenses such as: resource materials,
tuition fees, literature searches and transportation costs.
Application deadlines are January 1, April 1, July 1 and
October 1.
The Hamilton Foundation
The E.B. Eastburn Fellowship

This fellowship program will be of interest to individuals
holding a Ph.D. degree (or equivalent) in the natural or
physical sciences, including medicine, or to those expecting to
receive such a degree by June 1991. The award is confined to

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1990 November

�those persons holding Canadian citizenship or Permanent
Resident status at the time of application. The fellowship is
tenable at any Canadian university, where the Fellow is
expected to pursue full-time postdoctoral study and research
for a twelve month period. For the 1991-92 Fellowship year,
the award will be $40,000, which includes salary and research
costs. Applications must be received on or before December
31, 1990 by McMaster University.
Imperial Oil Limited
University Research Grants
Imperial Oil Limited supports research at Canadian universities in areas of interest to Imperial Oil Limited's petroleum,
petrochemical and energy resource development businesses.
These areas include the fields of engineering, environmental,
earth, chemical, physical and computing sciences. Grants are
also awarded for research in the social sciences pertaining to
relationships between the above businesses and their employees, customers and the commercial and social environments
in which they operate. Grants are made to full-time faculty
members for specific research projects carried out by university students under their direction. Individual grants are in
units having a maximum value of $10,000 each. Grants are
made for one year and may be renewed . Selection of winners
of new and renewed awards is made on a competitive basis.
Awards will be distributed as equitably as possible among
Canadian universities, as long as projects are of high quality.
I would like interested faculty members to note the program's
success rate. Last year 140 renewal and new application
requests were received by Imperial Oil; 75 awards were
made to 21 Canadian universities for a total of $798,000.
Please Note: faculty members who receive an Imperial Oil
grant can also apply to the University Research Incentive
Fund (URIF) for a matching grant. Deadline for Imperial
Oil applications is December 1, 1990.
World Wildlife Fund
Endangered Species Recovery Fund (ESRF)
The purpose of the ESRF program is to sponsor high-priority
conservation projects to assist the recovery of endangered
wildlife and their natural habitats in Canada. A total of $2
million is available for projects during the four-year period
April 1, 1988 to March 31, 1992. One half of the fund is jointly
sponsored by the Canadian Wildlife Service of Environment
Canada (CWS) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council (NSERC). The second half is jointly sponsored by World Wildlife Fund Canada (WWF) and the Sportsmen's Shows/Outdoor Canada."Endangered Species"
generally means any species, subspecies or population
designated as endangered, threatened, vulnerable or extirpated. The most recent list of designated species is available
from the Office of Research and Graduate Studies. The types
of practical field projects that are eligible for funding include:
1. Support for Recovery Teams and the preparation of
Recovery Plans;
2. Re-introduction and captive breeding programs;
3. Practical field work and public awareness programs that
lead to the recovery and protection of a nationally
designated endangered species.
The ESRF acts as a stimulus for joint funding of projects.
Approved proposals will receive a maximum of two-thirds
the cost of the project. The initial one-third of the project
budget may be sponsored by any source, public or private. In
kind contributions are also eligible for matching. Grants
from the ESRF are expected to average about $5,000 -$10,000

per year, although larger grants are possible. Funding of individual projects will be considered for up to three years.
Wildlife Toxicology Fund
The purpose of this research program is to provide high
qualityscientific information that can be directly applied to
the protection of wildlife in Canada from irreversible harm
caused by toxic chemicals in the environment.Applications
are received on an on-going basis and are circulated to the
WTF's Research Advisory Board, representing experts in
wildlife toxicology from across the country. Proposals are
reviewed within a month to six weeks. Research proposals
shall be funded to a maximum of 50 percent of the cost of the
project. The remaining funds may come from any source,
public or private. For a detailed list of program priorities,
please contact the Office of Research.
CIDA Awards for Professionals
The CIDA Professional Awards program promotes Canada's
role in development by funding workstudy projects, or shortterm work assignments in developing countries. Thirty-six
awards of $15,000 - $25,000 will be given for projects up to six
months in duration, two months of which must be spent in
the host-country.
The first set of CIDA Awards for Professionals were recently
announced. Twenty-three Canadians received awards out of
the 104 applications received . Projects funded involved
fieldwork in Latin America, Africa, Asia, the Carribean, the
Solomon Islands in the South Pacific and Namibia.
The deadline for the second competition is January 31, 1991.
The number of awards available will increase to 36 for this
competition.
CIDA Awards for Canadians
Up to 50 awards are available on an annual basis to
Canadians wishing to further develop their expertise in the
field of international development. The awards are worth up
to $25,000 per year and may be tenable for a maximum of two
years. Applicants must be Canadian citizens; possess an
undergraduate and/or graduate degree by the time of the
award; and have a commitment for a career in the field of
international development. A total of 155 applications were
submitted to the first competition; 26 candidates were selected . The next deadline for the CIDA Awards for
Canadians program is February 12, 1991. Faculty members
are encouraged to inform their students (especially graduating classes and graduate students) of this opportunity.
For information and application form s for any of the above
research programs, please call me at ext. 8223 or drop by the
Office of Research and Graduate Studies.
For information about Foundations, please call To-Anne
Silverman, Foundations Officer at ext. 8910 or drop by the
Alumni House.
Changes in Administration
.
Dean of Arts and Science, Dr. John Whitfield serves as
Acting Vice -President Academics commencing November 1,
1990. Dr. Whitfield joined the Lakehead University faculty in
1965 as a professor of Mathematical Sciences.
Dr. James Gellert was appointed Acting Dean of Arts and
Science commencing November 1, 1990. Dr. Gellert joined
the university faculty in 1975 and is an Associate Professor in
the Department of English.
A search committee to select a new Dean of Arts and Science
and Vice-President will begin shortly.

November 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 9

�Forum
Weightism
Ian Cull

Over the last number of years I have been very active in
the treatment of Eating Disorders Anorexia and Bulimia.
During the course of this w?rk I have al~o made attempt~ to
help people deal with Obesity, Over Eating, Co~for~ Eatmg
and all sorts of eating that someone has determined 1s somehow pathological. As a result of this I have come to the
realization that we are a society obsessed with weight, body
size, food, fatness and thinness. We have become a society
which values above all else control over our bodies.
As a result of this pre-occupation with weight, we as a
society have begun to allow body size to colour our perception of the world, how we see ourselves and how we see
others.
The media has tapped our obsession with thinness and
with youth and is using it to sell everything from clothing to
cars to life insurance. Fashion has identified a body type
which it presents as the ideal. The ideal for women is between
5'-8'' and 6'. Between 107 lbs and 117 lbs. Measurements
should be 34-23-34 inches. This is not a body type that occurs
frequently in nature, research indicates that it occurs about 4/
40,000. Yet this ideal is the goal for most women between the
ages of 14-35 years. The media promotes only one body type
as acceptable. It does not offer a range of acceptable body
types, such as is reflected in the population.
Fifteen years ago the weight of the average model was
about 7% less than that of the average woman. Now the
weight of the average model is 25% less than that of the
weight of the average woman, the ideal is becoming harder
and harder to reach.
WEIGHTISM
What is weightism? I see weightism as a new prejudice
which determines people's worth based not on the colour of
their skin, or religion, but rather on the size of their bodies. I
see weightism as a system of values about thin people and fat
people. In this society thin people are over valued and fat
people are under valued. Weightism is making evaluations
about personality, intelligence, morality, levels of success and
productivity based on body weight. There are no positive
adjectives usually associated with being heavy in our society.
Thin is attractive, energetic, competent, smart, good, okay,
independent, hard working and in control.
Fat is lazy, dirty, stupid, non-productive, ugly, not good,
not okay and out of control. The prevalent belief is that body
shape determines the kind of person we are.
The drive for thinness has become so embedded in our
value system that it has become a primary motivater for many
women. A recent California study has reported that 1/3
women in the state are seriously dieting at any given time.
This same study reported that weight loss would make these
women more happy than anything else, more than job success,
marital success, or parenting success. A concurrent study
reported that these women feared weight gain more than they
feared dying. Not being thin was worse than being dead.
A recent study of weight attitudes of grade school children

report the following results. Of the students who participated
in the study, 31 % of girls in the 4th grade had been on a diet
because they were afraid of being fat. 50% of nine and ten
year old girls reported that they felt better about themselves
when they were dieting.By grade ten this number had
increased to 81 %. Girls in grade 1 have already begun to
evaluate themselves and their friends in terms of thinness and
fatness. Also they have already begun to attribute negative
qualities to large children, based essentially on their size.
MYTHS
There are many myths about thinness and fatness which
are passed along as truths, and I would like to spend the next
little while discussing these.
One of the most prominently held myths is that obesity, or
fatness or being large or overweight is an illness or represents
some sort of pathology. In many cases this is not true. In
many cases a person's body size is simply a reflection of their
genotype, their genetic inheritance. Largeness is a place on
the continuum of body size, and is a reflection of the range of
possible body sizes. For weight, as with height, there is a
range of possible sizes, yet we do not see persons trying to
manipulate their height to a great extent. So for most large
people there is nothing wrong with their weight or fatness, it
is how they are meant to be.
The most recent health studies looking at the mortality of
fat vs thin people have come up with some interesting results.
The Norway studies reported that women who were 20-35%
overweight lived longer than average or thin women. This
same study reported that thin women 10-15% less than
average had the highest mortality rates. These results were
replicated by at least 50 major U.S. studies. These studies
indicate that there may be significant advantages to not being
thin.
A second myth that is widely held is that fat people/large
people lack control over their nutritional intake and over eat.
Many large people eat significantly less than do thin people.
Their metabolic rate is less, and they may store fat more effectively than do thin people, but they do not overindulge. Their
size again is simply a reflection of biology, not personality.
One of the frightening things about dieting is that it
promotes metabolic slowing. When one reduces one's intake
of food the body responds to its alteration in nutrition as it
would a famine and reduces the number of calorics it expends. So when the person resumes regular eating the body
is used to functioning on less and stores the extra. Many
chronic dieters increase their fat stores significantly in this
way.
A third myth is that you can ultimately control what your
body will look like. Unfortunately our percentage of body fat,
number of fat cells and ratio of lean to adipose tissue is set at
conception. And while we can raise or lower these things to
some degree artificially over the short term, over the long
term our bodies resist such manipulation and attempt to
restore the set point. This is why most people who diet and

Page 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1990 November

�World University Service
of Canada (WUSC)
The 1991 WUSC International Seminar will be held in
Botswana from mid-June to mid-July. Thirty students and
three faculty advisors will be selected from across Canada to
participate in the seminar. WUSC is an non-profit, nongovernmental organization which involves Canadians in
international development in Canada and overseas. WUSC's
strength lies i.h its active student-faculty volunteer base
within universities and colleges. Lakehead University has
_recently linkl!d withConfederation College to form a chapter
lose weight will have their bodies return to the pre-diet
weight over time. We would be better served if we left our
Qt v\:'t.JSC in Thunder Bay. WUSC local committee members
participate. ii, student refugee sponsorship, Homestay (in
bodies alone in terms of trying to manipulate it through
nutrition, dieting, excessive exercise or drugs.
which for~ stU&lt;lerv1,cb'e ~nvited to stay in Canadian homes
The final myth I want to protest is that thin people are
for a~~~ \hey fil'at arrive), Caravan (WUSC' s travmorally superior, stronger, better, smarter or more in control
elling ~4fThlrd Y(9tl4'cralts), selection of seminar
than large people. There is not one scientifically valid study I. par13S~iev~ jducation and recruitment of CanadiaJZi fdt_~~ ~ ·
am aware of that validates the claim that large people are less
intelligent than thin people. Size and intellect are not
V!*,~ t i _ ~ S¢dainars provide a personal in-depth
correlated. There are no studies I am aware of that report
dev€lo~nt~~ence rcsu!ting in a greater awareness of
int.em&amp;ti{l:'tai.d'~1€1pB\el\t i9Slles. The programme has been
that large people are any less productive than thin people or
active si!'C~ th~ f'~tst WUSC Seminar, held in post-war Gerthat large people commit more crimes or offenses than do
man,: il;t 19.4.8. (?vtr 1?QO Canadian students and faculty have
thin people.
In a time where we condemn persons such as Dr. Rushton
e x ~ ~ thit.~ t m ' a i progtamme, including
Lakehead V~ity ¢prtse11tatives, Professor Emeritus
of the University of Western Ontario for promoting racial
Marg.tret J'Qg~~nd ~ob F.oslEf'. a graduate and Rhodes
prejudice with poor scholarship, we do not correct those
SchotAr .. ~Seailnars have taken place in Central and
around us when they do the same about weight.
South A~erita,,Aftita} Asal and Eastern Europe. The workLook at yourself and others in a more reasonable and
ing language of the seminar ~temates each year between
accurate way. Remember it is not what you look like but
English and French. The 1991 seminar will be in English.
rather, what's inside that counts.
Faculty chosen to attend will have their costs covered by
the WUSC Seminar Programme. Successful applicants must
have a demonstrated understanding of development issues in
the region of Southern Africa, assist in the planning and implementation of the programme, give leadership and aca"Can We Talk?"
demic guidance to students and assist in the preparation of a
The first full-scale student phonathon is underway at
published report.
Alumni House under the direction of Phonathon CoFor further information or application to the programme
ordinator Mary Anderson (BA'66, HBSW'82). Since the
contact the Information Office at 8192.
beginning of October, 16 student callers have raised over
$34,000 for Lakehead University by contacting alumni in
all parts of Canada.
Many of the alumni being called have never been
contacted before by the Alumni Association, and the
dedication of the students is evident in the amount of new
donors they are getting. On October 17 during a freak
snowstorm, 7 student callers raised over $2,500 while the
snow circled the building and lightening crashed overhead.
Each year the Alumni Association of Lakehead University raises money for scholarships and bursaries,
EINSTEIN
library acquisitions and many other worthy campus
COMES TO TOWN
projects. This year's campaign goal is $125,000 and by
November 1 the total number of pledges received stood at
Magnus Theatre Company will stafe EINSTEIN by Gabriel
over $58,000.
Emanuel, directed by Roy Higgins from November 15 to
Students telephone four hours a night on Mondays,
December 1, 1990. Enjoy an evening with one of the greatest
Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 5:30 to 9:30
minds the world has ever known. From his Princeton Unip.m. The student phonathon will continue until Novemvesity study, Albert Einstein casts his fascinating thoughts in
ber 15th at which time Alumni volunteers will take
many directions, both serious and light. One review said it
over.All donations are tax-deductible and can be made
was a fond and funny monologue that enfolds the audience in
over the telephone using Visa or MasterCard. Cheques
a great, grandfatherly embrace.
can be mailed to Alumni House. For further informaion
contact Frances Harding, Co-ordinator, Alumni Services
at 343-8193.
November 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the
December Agora is November 15, 1990.

PUBLIC LECTURE

SPEAKER: ROSEMARY BROWN
Executive Director of MATCH
International Centre
TOPIC: ''WOMEN'S ISSUES: A
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE"
7:30 PM UC2011 - $5
REMEMBRANCE DAY SERVICE

10:45AM.
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY AGORA
THE CHANCELLOR PATERSON
LIBRARY HOURS

FALL/WINTER TERM
Monday - Thursday 8 AM - 11:30 PM
Friday - 8 AM - 9 PM
Saturday-9 AM - 9 PM
Sunday-11 AM-10 PM
CORNWALL CONCERT SERIES
1990-91

Recital Hall, Cornwall School
210 S. Algoma St.
Tuesdays at 12:30 pm unless
otherwise noted.
November 15 Epos Trio (Sweden)
$5.00 -8PM
November 20 Thunder Bay Chamber
Players FREE
December 4 Vocal Ensemble Christmas
Concert - 8PM at Wesley United
Church (Brodie &amp; Miles) $5/$7
1990/91 VARSITY HOME SCHEDULE
C.J. SANDERS FIELDHOUSE
November 16/17 - 7:30PM
WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL vs GUELPH
November 23 - 7 PM
WRESTLING DUAL MEET vs
WESTERN ONT ARIO
Nov.30/Dec.1- 7:30PM
WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL
vsMcMASTER

MONDAY, 12
PUBLIC LECTURE

NATIONAL CO-OPERATIVE
EDUCATION WEEK

NOVEMBER 4 - 10, 1990
NOV. 6 - STUDENTS' DAY
NOV. 7 - EMPLOYERS' DAY
NOV. 8- PARENTS' DAY
Co-op Education Booths and Information
at Intercity Shopping Mall

FRIDAY,9

LITTLE DINING ROOM
7PM

TUESDAY,4
STATUS OF WOMEN COMMITTEE
MEETING

UC2020
NOON - Brown Bag

WEDNESDAY/TUESDAY, 5-18
Examinations and tests for all students
(except Education)

SPEAKER: MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN
A.MacINNIS
ASSOC. ASST. DEPUTY MINISFRIDAY, 7
TER (Policy)
Final
date
for
late registration in winter
Department of National Defence,
term
Distance
Education Courses
Ottawa
TOPIC: "CANADA'S ROLE IN INTERSATURDAY/TUESDAY 8-11
NATIONAL PEACE-MAKING
Education Study period
AND PEACE-KEEPING"
8PM - Upper Lecture Theatre (UC2011) WEDNESDAY/TUESDAY 12-18
Education Examination period
WEDNESDAY, 21
SENATE MEETING

2:30 PM
Approval of Graduands
FASHION THRILLS FOR WINTER
CHILLS

Main Cafeteria (LU)
9PM
Tickets available at LUSU Offices
Outdoor Recreation Students

MONDAY,26
PUBLIC LECTURE

SPEAKER: DR. CLAUDE LIMAN
Department of English
TOPIC: "Richard Hugo: The Triggering
House"
Ryan Building 1022 - 7:30 PM

FRIDAY, 30
First term classes terminate

THUNDER BAY ART GALLERY

Phone 577-6427
Oct. 19 - Nov. 25
-Water And Wood: Mixed Media
Assemblage by Edna Davis Jackson
Oct. 26 -Nov. 25 •
Inquiries: Language In Art
Oct. 26 - Dec. 5
-The Northwest - A Collector's Vision

MONDAY,3
ALUMNI BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MEETING

DECEMBER
SATURDAY/TUESDAY, 1-4
STUDY PERIOD
Except Education (no classes)

----

-

---

. Agorl\
The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P713 5E1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8192

Q)

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                    <text>Inside:
Around campus ........................ 3
New Faces ................................ 4
'"Su.rvey says...'' ........................ 6

Language rights...................... 10

THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO VOL. 7. NO. 2

FEBRUARY 1990

1965

This Registrar recruits them young.
Pentti Paularinne looks amazingly at home with the five Neilson quintuplets. With universities struggling with enrolment
and funding issues, it was comforting to know that by the time Regan, Spencer, Nicole, Mitchell and Lucas get to
university, their Silver Jubilee Entrance Scholarships will be a welcome relief for their parents Karen and Tom.

�Report
From the
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart

Commonwealth Games Gold
Congratulations go to Mary De Piero
for her gold medal in diving at the Commonwealth Games. Mary is a Year 1,
B.A. Geography student at Lakehead
University and is a member of the
Thunder Bay Diving Club.
.-----==----:-:,
White Pine
Award
Doug Maki of
Year 4, H.B.Sc.
Forestry program has been
selected this
year's winner of
the prestigious
White Pine
Award.

Engineering Logo
Putting all the debate aside, the
current E.S.S. logo debate has, hopefully, run its course. The logo is unacceptable by today's societal values, rules
and legislation.
The committee process established
by L.U.S.U. needs to be given every
opportunity to deal with this matter,
and I trust that the Engineering Students' Society, through their consultative process, realize that they need to be
assuming a leadership role in this area.
I will be closely monitoring these
activities for signs of progress.
L.UJConfederation College Fitness
Experiment
The "fitness" experiment is underway, and all full-time faculty and staff
should have received an Athletic
Facility Pass in the mail. I encourage
your participation and look forward to
enhanced co-operation between the two
institutions.
B.C. Visitors
The Honourable Bruce Strachan,
British Columbia Minister of Advanced
Education, Training and Technology
and Minister Responsible for Universities, visited Lakehead University on
Wednesday, January 31 with two of his
senior officials.

With all the serious academic business that goes on at a university,
it was great fun to see five darling babies, their parents, assistants,
car seats and snowsuits take over the President's office. Some of the
babies ended up on the unlikely shoulders of John Russell, Greg
Beckford and Chancellor Weiler (who told the parents it took him
Page 2

As you may know, British Columbia
has announced an intention to establish
a fourth provincial university in the
north (most likely Prince George).
Minister Strachan is paying his second
visit to Lakehead University in order to
gain insight into the opportunities
that exist for a university to develop in a
northern environment.

Quintuplets Visit Lakehead
University
As part of our Silver Jubilee activities, the board of Governors has granted
entrance scholarships for the Neilson
quintuplets. A brief ceremony with the
five potential BIU's was held in the
President's office on February 1, 1990.

and his wife 7 years to have 5). The 9-month olds also wore their
caps with great distinction, ate their certificates, cried when the registrar tried to enroll them all in forestry and basically made it a
very special day for Lakehead University.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

February 1990

�Around Campus
SIGNIFICANT DISCOVERY
Professor Scott Hamilton, Department of Anthropology, was recently
awarded two Ontario Heritage Foundation research grants. The first one involves dating radiocarbon prehistoric
human remains from the Wapekeka
Indian Reserve. His research will
determine the age of human burials
encountered on the reserve during the
construction of an airstrip. Two human
skeletons were first discovered in 1988
directly adjacent to the airstrip during
the process of clearing the runoff edges.
While they were trying to stabilize the
area, three more were uncovered. The
reserve is 15 kilometres east of Big
Trout Lake. The recoveries are of great
scientific interest since they represent
the first archaeological data from that
region of Northwestern Ontario.
Professor Hamilton says, "the band is to
be commended for recognizing the significance of the find and allowing
Lakehead University to investigate it
further on their behalf".
The second grant is for a pilot field
study on the Black Sturgeon River system.
It involves follow-up on the work of the
Smacks, amateur archeologists from
Minnesota, who have devoted more than
20 years collecting artifacts in the Black
Sturgeon system. According to Professor
Hamilton some artifacts imply non-local
influences. Some of the stone artifacts are
made from raw materials which originate
as far away as Wyoming, North Dakota
and Southern Wisconsin. "Some of the
ceramics stylistically look Iroquoian from
southern Ontario. They are definitely not
what we would expect in this region and
we want to know whyys Hamilton. "I
suspect the Black Sturgeon is far more
important transportation link than previous! y believed".
LUFA PENSION COMMITTEE
Members of the new LUFA Pension
Committee are: Agha Akram, Robert
Archibald, John Griffith, William
Melnyk, Rao Puttagunta and Jim
Stafford.
UNIVERSITY BOARD CHAIRMEN
DEPLORE FUNDING LEVELS
Ontario university board chairmen
expressed their deep and growing
concern with the level of university
funding in Ontario when they met with
the Hon. Sean Conway, Minister of
Colleges and Universities. The chair-

men were most upset with what they
see as the inconsistencies between the
government's priorities for research, development and world-class industrial
competitiveness and its financial
policies on higher education.The
chairmen used as an example the
government's announcement in November of an 8% increase in operating
grants for 1990-91 and the harsh reality
that the increase is less than 2%, when
the costs of recent enrolment growth
and of other government initiatives,
such as the employer health tax, are
met.
Prior to the next provincial budget,
members of the Council of Chairmen of
Ontario Universities will work vigorously within their own boards to
demonstrate: the government's failure
to deliver on what the chairmen felt
were earlier commitments; the misstatement of real funding increases; the
damage being done to the province by
the current funding practices
JAPANESE STUDENTS
The Department of Continuing
Education and Department of Languages conducted a very successful
English Immersion Program last
summer for thirty Japanese students
from Gifu College of Education, Japan.
The program ran from July 31 to August
31 and consisted of morning classes,
afternoon field trips and weekend
"homestays" with Thunder Bay families. A number of Lakehead University
faculty and staff participated in the
homestay program by hosting two
students for one or more weekends. The
"homestays" were rated by the Japanese
students as "the best part of their stay in
Thunder Bay".
Because of the program's effectiveness Gifu College will be sending
another thirty students to Lakehead
University this summer. The students
will be on campus from July 25 to
August 25, 1990. The Department of
Continuing Education has commenced
planning for their arrival. Once again,
the hospitality of Lakehead University
faculty and staff is required. Anyone
interested in hosting two Japanese
students for one or more weekends in
August is asked to contact Jane Livingston, Department of Continuing Education at 8068.
FORESTRY SYMPOSIUM
Recently a symposium entitled "Resource Rich/Development Poor" was
held at Lakehead University. Organized by the forestry students, the

weekend lecture series addressed
current forestry issues. The theme of
discussions reflected the concern of
foresters that secondary forest products
industries are not being developed to
full potential in Canada. Lectures also
addressed the issues of recycling in the
pulp and paper industry and pollution
in the forest products industries - two
issues vitally important to Northwestern Ontario.
Doug Maki, a fourth year forestry
student and the student chairman of the
symposium committee, says that the
issues of recycling paper and pollution
created by the pulp and paper industry
were well-addressed during the weekend symposium. The key theme of the
symposium was to find out why secondary forest products industries are not
being developed as they should in Canada. "What we were trying to get at
was the importance of "value-added" in
forestry products industries. Pulp is a
commodity subject to market demands
but if you produce a speciality product
the demand increases dramatically".
There was an excellent tum-out for the
symposium and lectures were successful in bringing forestry issues into the
public view.
NATIVE LANGUAGE TRAINING
Native education instructors from
Minneapolis, Duluth and Grand Marais
met with native education representatives from Lakehead University and
Northwestern Ontario at Lakehead
University on January 17, 18, and 19.
The Minnesotans' key purpose was to
get an indepth look at the university's
Native Language Programs. There are
approximately 700 native children in
Minneapolis public schools and during
the past several years major funding has
been allocated for research and curriculum development in Ojibwe as a second
language. In December, legislation was
approved in Minneapolis that sets out a
program to teach all children in the
city's school system Ojibwe. The educators behind this are trying to develop a
solid curriculum to introduce into the
schools by September 1, 1990.
The unique program in Minneapolis
parallels similiar native language
programs on reserves in Northwestern
Ontario such as the one at Pie Mobert.
Lakehead University's Native Language
Programs, held in the summer, in part
train native educators to develop
effective native language teaching curricula. The purpose of these programs is
to enhance the study of culture and
language for all native children. The

continued page 11
February 1990

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page3

�New Faces
Quebec lifts freeze on tuition fees

Anne Fiorenza
Anne Fiorenza has been appointed
Research Officer in the Department
of Research and Graduate Studies.
The 1989 graduate of the Business
Administration program, is no
stranger to the university having
worked as the marketing researcher
for Innovation North for a year and
a half. Anne was born in the
Bahamas but has lived in Thunder
Bay most of her life. "I still yearn
for the sun and palm trees though".
Her academic interests include
econoics and entrepreneurship. "I
do plan to return to school for my MBA eventually. I' intrigued about the entrepenurial process - researchers go
through experiences similiar to entrepeneurs. Finding funds
for research is like findings funds to start a business. I might
even do research on that topic".

Norma Jean Newbold
Norma Jean Newbold is a new
clerk in the Registrar's Office.
Known to her fellow co-workers as
the ''lady in black", Norma Jean
worked at York University for a
number of years in various departments on the campus. Norma
Jean's interests include picture
framing and curling and although
she was reluctant to admit it, island
hopping through the Caribbean
(she has been to seven!).
Norma Jean is also beginning a
course in Ojibway. "So far I can say ..___ _ _ _ _ _ ____,
"Hi! How are you? Where do you live?" Good luck with
your lessons Norma Jean.

Debbie Poulin
Debbie came to the university
through a unique program sponsored by the provincial government and is working in the
Registrar's Office. As Debbie says,
''It's a program that helps people
re-enter the workforce by training
them in the classroom and on the
pl&gt;". The re-entry program
through Employment and Immi~tion includes five months of in~ss training and eight weeks of
OZ1--the-job training. Debbie says
~t working at the university has
qefinitely filled a void. " Five years ago, I would never think
of-myself working. Now I could never think of anything
else".

Page4

For the first time in more than 20 years, the Government
of Quebec has decided to raise tuition fees. Frozen at 1969
levels, an average of $540 a year, tuition fees will rise beginning in September 1990, by an average of $350 a year in each
of two academic years, 1990-1991 and 1991-1992. Even with
the increase just announced, Quebec will still have the lowest
tuition fees in Canada.

Funding Announced for Ontario Universities
Ontario Minister of Colleges and Universities Sean
Conway has announced that his government will increase
operating grants to Ontario's postsecondary educational
institutions by eight percent. The province will allocate $1.8
billion in operating grants to university-level institutions.
Tuition fees will also rise by eight percent. According to the
Minister, the increase should enable universities to properly
respond to expected increases in enrolment, promote access
for the disabled and increase the number of French-language
and bilingual programs. However, in a press release issued
shortly after Mr. Conway's announcement, the Ontario
Council of Universities stated that the province's universities
need an 11.7 percent increase just to maintain services at
current levels.

Appointment
Dr. Geraldine Kenney-Wallace, current chairman of the
Science Council of Canada, will become president of McMaster University on 1 July 1990. Dr. Kenney-Wallace is the first
woman to be appointed president of an Ontario University.

Cold climates: a hot topic for universitiesThe Science Council of Canada has called on governments
in universities and industry to begin Harnessing Science and
Technology for Cold Regions, in a recent statement. By
making recommendations designed to help Canada become
an international leader, in the field, the council add that
Canada should take up the challenge and special responsibility provided by its geography. Canadians can use their
science and technology to serve global interests," the council
says. Some of the council's major recommendations would
have an immediate impact on the university research community. The council recommends, for example, that the
National Committee of Deans of Engineering and Applied
Science review existing courses and programs to strengthen
their northern content. It also recommends that the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council, in partnership
with industrial or government sponsors, establish five professorial chairs in cold climate engineering.
For information: Science Council of Canada, 100 Metcalfe
Street, Ottawa, Ontario KlP 5Ml. Tel.: (613) 992.1142.

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - February 1990

�Celebration 1990 Update:
Alumni Reunion Weekend
June 28 - July 1, 1990

Volunteers Needed
The Alumni Association will need
volunteers to help out during Celebration 1990, Alumni Reunion Weekend,
June 28 - July 1, 1990.
If you are interested in working on any
of the committees listed below, please
contact Alumni House at 343-8155.
Registration

Co-chairs: Jeff Crocco and Bruce Sauder
Hospitality

Chair: Bob Thompson
Communications

Chair: Carmela Foresta
Gala Evening

Co-chairs: Allan and Linda Bauld
Golf Tournament

Chair: Eric Wilson
President's Luncheon/Farewell Brunch

Chair: Anita Muncaster
Don Sutton,
Treasurer
of the Alumni
Association and
Co-Chair of the Reunion
Planning Committee

Dwight Gessie,
2nd Vice President
of the Alumni
Association and
Co-Chair of the Reunion
Planning Committee

For more than a year, alumni volunCupples will be the keynote speaker at
teers have been working behind the
the Gala Dinner/Dance at the Valhalla
scenes to organize the culminating event Inn on Saturday night. The 1967 graduof Silver Jubilee festivities - Celebration
ate has been all over the world with the
1990, the Alumni Reunion Weekend
Department of External Affairs, and is
planned for this summer. It's a great op- now based in Ottawa in charge of Latin
portunity to invite friends for the weekAmerican and Caribbean affairs.
end, to play golf, to share memories, and
Other special events include a Golf
to see the changes going on at L.U.
Tournament on Friday (can anyone beat
According to Dwight Gessie close to
Claude Liman?), a President's Lunch400 responses have been received.
eon, Campus Tours and Open Houses
"We're had responses from most
on Saturday, and an Ecumenical Service
provinces in Canada, a few from the US
and "send-off" Brunch on Sunday
and even one from France! Basically, the morning.
response has been really good. Alumni
Don stressed the need for Alumni to
want to come and see old friends. The
register early to help the Reunion
university has been very supportive and Planning Committee to get a handle on
individuals have already come forward
numbers and facilities required. Applito help with registration and tours." He cations forms were published in the
hastily added, "but we need more".
winter issue of the Nor'Wester MagaDon Sutton highlighted events that
zine and are available from the Informaare already planned. The Opening
tion Office and the Alumni House. Call
Ceremonies and B.B.Q. on Friday night
Frances Harding at 343-8193 for further
will include performances by Tom Kelly, information.
Ian Tamblyn, and the Ramblers. Colleen

Ecumenical Service

Chair: Brother Glenn Doughty
Opening Ceremonies/B.B.Q.

Chair: Pat O'Brien
Homecoming Reception/Open Houses

Chair: Sheralee Beebe

Celebrate!

l.akehc-Jd t.:nivcrsity"s 2;th Annh·crsary
Alumni Reunion Weekend June 28 •July 1, 1990

Be an Early Bird ...
Register today for Celebration 1990
Faculty, Staff and Alumni are all invited to attend.
February 1990

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 5

�HARASSMENT
IT IS OFFENSIVE!
IT IS UNACCEPTABLE!

Survey says ...
In 1986, the Board of Governors adopted a Personal Harassment Policy Statement which prohibited harassment based on the grounds covered in the Ontario
Human Rights Code (which includes sexual harassment). A survey, funded by •
the Secretary of State, was conducted last spring by the Status of Women Com- ·-,
mittee. The survey was intended to determine the extent of sexual harassment
on campus, how people deal with it and if they have confidence in the policy and
procedures,. A positive side effect would be to raise the awareness level of staff,
faculty and students and to encourage them to take a stand on the issue. The
survey used was designed by the University of Manitoba and the Committee
gratefully acknowledge permission to use the survey without a copyright fee.

'

Page6

women consider sexist comments to be
a form of sexual harassment.
Valid responses to the question
asking the authority level of the harasser indicate that 48% of the offenders
have "greater'' authority than the
victims, 35% have "similar'' and 12%
have "lesser'' authority. 25% of the offenders at Lakehead University are between the ages of 31 and 50. 11 % are
under 21 years of age. 49% of the offenders identified in the survey are
male and 25% are female (valid responses).
Comments from the respondents
helped identify the reticence to report
incidents of harassment. "Asked "If
someone were to complain about sexual
harassment, what would happen", the
biggest majority of people answering
this question indicated that they believed "the complainant would suffer in
some way". The next most popular
response was the, "Complainant would
be embarrassed/humiliated". Many of
the female respondents indicate that reports of sexual harassment incidents
"would be ignored".
In response to the question, "What
would encourage more people to report
sexual harassment?" the largest percentage of people indicated "Won't be
tolerated". This indicates that there is
work to be done before people will
believe that their complaint will be
taken seriously. The University has
commited itself to education and awareness initiatives in order to get the
message across that harassment will not
be tolerated.

, _ .,;

I

I

THE SURVEY
Of the 3610 surveys which were
randomly distributed, there was a 32%
response rate (1147 were returned). The
respondents were 27% faculty, 32%
students. 23% staff and 18% unknown.
13% of the respondents reported that
they had been sexually harassed on
campus (134 people). The majority did
not officially report the incident to
anyone who might address the issue in
an official capacity. Of the 134 victims,
only 10% indicated that if harassed
again they would report the incident.
Eighty-seven percent of the victims
were female and 13% were male.
Another 27% of the respondents (287
people) knew of someone who had been
sexually harassed (71 % were women)
on campus and 75% of these victims
had never reported the incident.
The perception of what constitutes
harassment varied between men and
women. Only 28% of the male respondents considered sexist comments from
a person of "greater'' authority, sexual
harassment. This compares to 48% of
the females who felt that this type of behaviour did constitute harassment. The
wide gap between male and female perceptions of harassment narrows markedly with the increased blatancy of the
behaviour.
The survey determined what types
of behaviour would most likely be
reported. Far more women than men
would report "verbalsexual advances",
"explicit sexual propositions" and
"sexual bribery''. Only 6% of both male
and female respondents would report
"sexist comments", even though 48% of

.

?
•

ARE YOU?

for confidential help call:
Myrna Holman
Human Resourcu Officer
)4.).8556

Conclusions
According to Myrna Holman, The
Personal Harassment Contact Person,
the survey results reveal that at
Lakehead University, like any other
workplace, people may be subject to
sexual harassment. In the past, the issue
was largely a silent one because the
majority of people did not officially
report it. Many believed that they
would expect to be embarrassed or humiliated as a result of reporting. During
the last year the number of reported
complaints has drastically increased, indicating faith in the new reporting
structure. The educational program on
campus has increased awareness of of
the policy, reporting structure and an
administrative commitment to address
issues sof harassment.Educational efforts have been stepped up. Presentations to student, faculty and senate
committees have been undertaken. New
posters and brochures are being designed. Ms. Holman reports that a
centralized approach to complaint resolution and education has increased the
effectiveness of the policy. Anyone
wishing to discuss a concern about
harassment should contact Myrna
Holman at extension 8356. She is also
available to do presentations and workshops for any interested groups.

AGORA-------------

February 1990

�''ROADIES'' with a Message
Perhaps Willie Nelson's song,"On
the road again" should be proclaimed
the theme song of the Secondary School
Liaison Officers. H you're wandering
through the halls near the Liaison Office
you might have heard that tune from
the "L" Team - Lakehead University's
"roadies with a message". The team
consists of Andrea Duckert, Sarena
Knapik and Donna Piovesana: three
energetic individuals with "packsacks
on their backs" and strong arms to carry
the load of publications they must tote
to high schools across Canada. Liaison
officers are the flesh and blood of the
University and often the only contact
with the university that high school
students have before making their
choice about which university to attend.
LU' s new officers have varied backgrounds. Donna Piovesana is a
1989Lakehead graduate with an
honours degree in English. She worked
summers at Ontario Place honing her
public relations skills. Donna's job
focuses on travel co-ordination for the
team. "I enjoy travelling, meeting
different people. It's a fast paced - an
adventure". Travel is a large part of the
job and includes reaching students at
high schools colleges and through career
fairs. The team has travelled as far east
as New Brunswick and as far west as
Alberta. According to Donna, ''Western
recruits in Bermuda. We're working on
that one", she laughs. All three liaison
officers enjoy the camraderie of life with
the "travelling road show", also known
as the University Information Program.
Each year 10 weeks are blocked out and
university UIP teams visit high schools

Athletes of the Month
were congratulated by
Presentor Jack Moro
of J.B. Evans Ltd.
February 1990

....----'1-;.
! -Z-'!!'-C
l - ~- =- ~- -- -.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_- _- _- _- _- r-,_- _- - - - - - ,

The Willie Nelson Trio gets ready for the road. Left to right, Andrea Duckert, Donna
Piovesana and Sarena Knapik. They are on the road more than 4 months of the year.

across Ontario. They travel in a pack
from school to school, city to city.
Donna fondly remembers an incident a
few months ago when a convoy of cars
carrying members of UPI was travelling
on the highway. ''The leader of the pack
realized she was heading in the wrong
direction and did a ''U" turn. Seven
cars followed!"
Andrea Duckert is a graduate (and
survivor) of the Graduate Business Diploma Program. Originally from
Kenora, Andrea worked as supervisor of
the Canada Employment Centre for
Students. She finds the liaison officer
position "very rewarding". She marvels
at the questions students ask: ''Where
are you? Isn't it really cold there? Do
you guys have a pub?" Andrea enjoys

Athlete of the Month for
Women's Volleyball
isRobyn Plett. Jack Moro
of J.B. Evans Ltd. Plett's
season has been very
successful so far, scoring
299 kills to this point.
This breaks her old
personal record of 280
that she hit last season.

Men's Basketball Athlete
of the Month is Ray
Foster. Foster, in his
second season at Lakehead,
has shown steady improvement this season. He
average 13 points and
eight boards a game
during January and
reached a career high of 25
points against Western.

talking with students and believes that
the one-to-one contact is the most important aspect of presenting the university to the students.
Sarena Knapik is also an alumna of
Lakehead University with a degree in
geography. Sarena comes to Lakehead
from Hogarth-Westmount hospital
where she was the Community Relations Director. Most of her work experience has been community service
oriented. Sarena focuses on publications as well as meeting with students
for academic counselling. She believes
that the liaison officers are a solid team.
''We all pull together in a crunch and
try to help each other."

Sharon Knowles, Athlete
of the Month for Women's
Basketball leads the LU
team in scoring, rebounds
and assists and is
currently ranked seventh
in scoring nationally.
According to Stu Julius,
Lady Nor'Wester coach,
Knowles deserves AllCanadian honours.

Wrestling Athlete of the
Month, Steve Roslinsky,
had an impressive showing this month. He had a
big win over fourth
ranked Frank Wurr of
Manitoba and that could
put him in medal
contention at the college
nationals.

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page7

�Papers/Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Dr. I. Nirdosh, Professor

D "' ---- of Chemical Engineering
. _ O has published the following
c
• refereed journal papers:
-~~~ "Ferric chloride leaching of
Saskatchewan uranium
ores" Chemical Engineering
Research and Design, Vol.
•e~iir' 67, 1989 (co-authors Dr. S.
1
V. Muthuswami and Mr_
Chundang A. K. Achong);
=S;].:,i;p "Simultaneous leaching of
uranium, 230Th and 226Ra
from Saskatchewan ores by
nitric and hydrochloric
acids" Minerals and
Metallurgical Processing,
Vol. 6 (4), 1989. (coauthors Dr. S. V.
Muthuswami and Mr. M. Selamat);
"Adsorption-desorption studies on the
radium-hydrated metal oxide systems"
Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 24, 1989 (coauthors Mr. w_ R Tremblay and Mr. C.R.
Johnson); "Coextraction of uranium,
thorium and radium with ferric nitratenitric acid solutions" Metall, Vol. 43 (5),
1989. (co-authors Dr. S. V. Muthuswami
and Mr. N. S. Man).
Dr. Alan Bowd, School of Education
had his paper entitled "A decade of
debate on animal research in psychology: Room for consensus" published in
Canadian Psychology, 1990, 31, 74-82.
Dr. H. T. Saliba, Associate Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
has had the following papers in the field
of plate vibration reviewed and accepted for publication: ''Transverse free
vibration of simply supported right
triangular thin plates: a highly accurate
simplified solution", which is provisionally scheduled for Volume 138,
Number 3, Journal of Sound and
Vibration, 8 May 1990; "A modified
Levy type solution for the free vibration
analysis of simply supported isosceles
triangular plates", which will be presented in the 10th Symposium on
Engineering Applications of Mechanics
which will take place at Queen's
University in May of 1990. The paper is
to be published in the conference
proceedings.
Dr. B. Kronberg, Geology attended
the International Meeting of the Society
of Environmental Toxicology &amp; Chemistry and presented a paper entitled
"Moose as Indicators of Cadmium BioAvailibility in NW Ontario".
Dr. Yves H. Prevost, Forestry
Department, presented the following:
"Are black spruce cone and seed insects

!~t~;:ji~

Pages

threatening forest regeneration?"
Forestry Marketplace presentation Nov.
23, 1989, Toronto; "Dealing with organisms feeding on cones and seeds in
spruce seed orchards?" Forestry
Marketplace poster Nov. 21-23, 1989,
Toronto; "How pests affect crown
architecture of black spruce which may
decrease the viable seeds per cone."
Northern Pest Review presentation
Nov. 4, Thunder Bay.

INTO THE NEW CENTURY: Thunder
Bay 1900-1914, recently published by the

Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society,
has a definite Lakehead University flavour to it. The project was co-ordinated
by the chairman of the Society's Publications Committee, David Kemp, of the
Department of Geography. Members of
the committee included Bruce Muirhead
of the Department of History and Tory
Dr. Thomas M. =-.,,...-==----==--= Tronrud, Curator at the Museum and
currently sessional lecturer in the DepartK Song, Professor
ment of History. Elinor Barr, noted local
of the School of
author, and lain Hastie, formerly cartogPhysical Education
and Athletics, Corapher in the Department of Geography,
ordinator of
both graduates of L.U. also served on the
Human Performcommittee. Partial funding for the publiance Laboratory,
cation was provided in a grant from the
was made a
~ University's ''Vast and Magnificent Land'
research Fellow of
research fund.The book consists of a sethe American
ries of photo-essays which show what
College of Sports
Medicine (FACSM) on December, 1989. conditions were like at the head of Lake
Superior in the first decade of the 20th
The Fellow was made in recognition of
century, a time of great growth and change
professional achievement, a high level
of competence and ethical conduct with in the region. They can provide no more
acceptable knowledge of principles and than a glimpse into the past, but a glimpse
practices in the related discipline on
which the Thunder Bay Historical Musports medicine.
seum hopes will educate, inform and
entertain, and encourage the reader to
find out more about the history of the
Dr.John
region. Cost: $9.95, available at the
Jamieson, DepartLakehead University Bookstore or from
ment of Psychology
the Thunder Bay Museum.
was selected as
CALL FOR PAPERS
recipient of the 1990
on the theme
SOSIP (Section on
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND
Students in PsyNORTHERN RESEARCH
chology) Stein
for the
award. Each year
FIRST
ANNUAL
CONFERENCE
OF THE
the Stein Award is
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY GRADUATE
presented to an
STUDENT ASSOCIATION
Ontario psycholoMarch 17, 1990
gist who makes an outstanding contriLakehead University
bution to the advancement and concerns
of graduate psychology students in this The Graduate Student Association has chosen the theme of Regional Development and
province. The recipient is both nomiNorthern Research for the first graduate
nated and selected by students.
In particular, Dr. Jamieson's work as conference. We are hoping that graduate
students who are involved in course or thean enthusiastic research supervisor
sis-related research that pertains to regional
(both of his students, others and
development and northern research will
Lakehead graduates at other universisubmit an abstract. The following topics
ties), his initiation of a study group to
giveanideaoftherangeofresearchinterests
prepare students to write graduate
that can be included in the conference:
record exams, his assistance in informReforestation, Resource Sustainability,
ing students about various graduate
Health Delivery, Environmental Assessschools, and his social and emotional
ments, Pulp and Paper Research, Distance
support of students were cited as
Education, Human Service Needs
reflective of his contribution.
University Role in Regional Development,
Autonomy
in Regional Development,
Dr. James T. Angus was recently
Impact of Free Trade
appointed as a Community Board
Member of the National Parole Board in Contact Kris DeLorey in the Office of Research and Graduate Studies, Phone 343the Ontario Region for a period of two
8785. Submitanabstractof300wordsorless
years effective immediately.
by February 13, 1990.

Appointments

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - February 1990

�chemicals on estuarine marine environments, terrestrial
species, and ecosystems, including the Arctic; effects of pulp
mill effluents and pesticides; comparative toxicology examining the effects of toxic chemicals on a wide range of organisms; and inter-university studies. Proposals can be submitted at any time.

Research News
FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH

Research Officer: Anne Fiorenza
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
For further information on any of these Research Programs,
please contact Anne Fiorenza, Research Officer, at ext. 8223.
NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
COUNCIL
University-Industry Cooperative R&amp;D Programs
NSERC's University-Industry Programs are designed to
encourage industry to take advantage of the special knowledge and expertise resident in Canadian universities for the
benefit of the Canadian economy. The broad mandate of the
program enables support for a variety of research initiatives.
Proposals for cooperative R&amp;D activities under the University-Industry program generally fall into one of three categories, Collaborative Research and Development (CRD), Industrially Oriented Research (IOR), or Shared Equipment and
Facilities (SEF). NSERC will equally match Industry investments in research and development conducted at a university.
Proposals can be submitted at any time. If you have an
innovative research project, which would be of interest to the
industrial community, the Office of Research can be of
assistance in putting you in contact with potential industrial
partners.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA
Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP)
Innovation North has information available on the National
Research Council's "Industrial Research Assistance Program"
(IRAP). The IRAP-H program is of particular interest to small
and medium size firms employing science or engineering
students. On short term projects for product or process
development, assistance of 60% of salary is available for 18
weeks. Support for project counsellors is also available.
Interested faculty or students should contact Doug Stone, CB
4106 (ext. 8124) for further information.
WORLD wnDLIFE FUND
The World Wildlife Fund is currently administering two grant
programs in cooperation with Environment Canada.
The Endangered Species Recovery Fund is designed to
sponsor high-priority conservation projects to assist the
recovery of endangered wildlife and their natural habitats in
Canada. Wildlife is considered by the program to be any nondomestic, plant or animal native to Canada. They are particularly encouraging proposals to conserve the fish and plants on
the Endangered Species list (available at the Office of Research). The program supports proposals to a maximum of
two-thirds of the cost of the project; the initial one-third of the
project may be sponsored by any source, private or public.
Deadline for submitting proposals: April 1, July 1, October
1, and January 1.

The Wildlife Toxicology Fund supports high-calibre
research on the effects of toxic chemicals on Canadian
wildlife. This fund is particularly interested in receiving applications for research in the following areas: effects of toxic
February 1990

SOUTH ASIA ONTARIO
Research Grants
South Asia Ontario is a consortium of scholars in the area of
South Asian Studies teaching in Ontario Universities. The
programme's research mandate concerns Canada-South Asia
Relations. The area is broadly interpreted to include political,
strategic, economic, social and cultural aspects, as well as
issues concerning the South Asia Diaspora in Canada.
Applications for research grants must be relevant to this
mandate. The programme is scheduled to end on July 1, 1990.
However, grant applications will be considered at any time
during the next four months.
SOROPTIMIST INTERNATIONAL OF TORONTO
Research Fellowship in Gerontology
The Soroptimist International of Toronto is a service club of
business and professional women who raise funds to assist
wherever there is a special need. This group is offering a
fellowship with a maximum value of $7,500 to persons
enrolled as full-time students in a post graduate degree
program (Masters, Ph.D) or in a program of study related to
gerontology (eg. health care, social services, housing, legal
services, psychological services, recreational services).
Deadline for applications: March 31, 1990.
CANADIAN SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF HIGHER
EDUCATION
Research Award
As part of its objective to encourage and promote high
standards in the study and delivery of post-secondary education, the Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education
(CSSHE) is awarding a research award to recognize distinguished contributions to research in Canadian post-secondary
education. One award will be given each year. The award is
meant to be conferred on a practising scholar in mid-career
with an established reputation for publishing outstanding
research on any aspect of Canadian post-secondary education.
Nominations must be forwarded by March 1, 1990.
LAIDLAW FOUNDATION PROGRAMS
Children and Families at Risk Programme
Through this programme, the Foundation intends to focus
resources on experimental and pilot research projects, studies
and activities which contribute to a better understanding of
the structure of life quality and life outcomes for children.
The programme focuses on children as the central figures,
from pre-natal conditions through childhood and adolescence
to transition to adulthood. The programme supports research
projects, demonstration projects/primary prevention projects,
intervention projects, and impact generating projects.
Deadline: March 1, May 1, September 1, and November 1.
Laidlaw Scholar Programme
The Laidlaw Scholar Programme was established to support
distinguished scholars and practitioners who have made
significant contributions to the advancement of child and
family studies and social welfare policy in Canada or abroad.
As well, the scholar, by virtue of the interdisciplinary nature

A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page9

�of his/her work and general critical perspectives will
stimulate innovative research and advanced c~ncepts of
professional practice. Proposals may be submitted at any
time.
Laidlaw Conservation Programme
There is an enormous gap between what is known about
environmental problems affecting the Great Lakes and the
efficacy of regulating policy to address those problems at the
provincial and federal levels. There is a progression towards
an ecosystem perspective, consistent with the theme of sustainable development. In consideration of the overwhelming
importance of the Great Lakes to current and future generations, the Laidlaw Foundation's Conservation Programme
will support the following activities which would decontaminate and rehabilitate the Great Lakes ecosystem: 1. Seed
Funding, 2. Innovative Basic Scientific Research of a transdisciplinary nature, 3. Cooperative Ventures protecting
ecologically valuable near shore/coastal areas, and 4. Educational Projects and initiatives.
Deadlines: January 1 and July 1.
THE BANTING RESEARCH FOUNDATION

The Banting Research Foundation provides grants to individuals for the support of specific medical research. The term
"medical research" is interpreted broadly to include research
in the biological sciences which may have potential importance for medicine. The foundation's programs have been
known to help initiate the research careers of new investigators who have not yet developed the necessary track record to
apply successfully to senior funding agencies or established
investigators who wish to initiate research in new areas. The
maximum value of these grants is $20,000.
Deadline: March 1, 1990.
CANADIAN PROGRAM OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT OF LAW
ENFORCEMENT

The objective of this program is to ensure timely, yet comprehensive equipment research, development, testing, evaluation
and standards development in response to identified needs
from the Canadian police community. In the past, proposals
have been primarily submitted by members of the Canadian
police community, with some collaboration with universities.
The National Research Council is anticipating that there will
be more projects allocated to the university community as the
program becomes better known. The categories used to
prioritize projects are: 1) projects that are universally applicable to the Canadian Law enforcement community and that
impacts life/health threatening matters. Proposals may be
submitted at any time.
UPCOMING DEADLINE DATES
NSERC International Collaborative Research Grants

- March 1, 1990
NSERC International Scientific Exchange Awards
- March 1, 1990
Noranda/Bradfield Graduate Fellowship Program
-March 1, 1990
SSHRC Aid to Scholarly Conferences- March 30, 1990.
Canada: Industry, Science and Technology - Strategic Technologies Program-March 31, 1990
Ontario Ministry of Health Research Program -April 1, 1990
The G. Allan Roeher Institute Research Programs
- April 30, 1990
University Research Incentive Fund (URIF) - May 31, 1990

Forum
Tax Dollars and
Linguistic Rights
by Andre Cloutier,
Chairman, Department of Languages
For many years, francophones had no visibility in Thunder Bay or in the area. They were not organized; they had no
institutions to represent them or to serve their interests. Today, they have slightly more, but so little. But the little recognition obtained appears to be too much for an resentful
few.
The experience seems to show that rights are spelled out
in years of generosity. When there is abundance, minds and
hearts open up and flourish in a willingness to recognize
others the rights to be different from the crowd and the majority. Minorities flourish in the years of good fortune. They
are dangerously menaced in days of misery and greed, when
the almighty criteria of $$$ is used to evaluate their feasibility. For then, even constitutional protection seems to fall
short of protecting minoorities."Tax money'' is one of the
criteria invoked by the Thunder Bay Public School Board to
deny access to French parents who claim the right to a
French education for their 17 children from this Board.
According to the Ontario Education Act, the Board is
required to respond positively to such a req:,1est. yYh~t
brings the parents to make such a move besides wishing to
have their children educated in French is irrelevant to the
matter. It must be noted here that if Francophones had the
governance of their own schools, as their Anglophone
counter parts have had for over a century in Quebec, no
permission or begging would be required. They would
simply create their own school of the "official minority".
By requesting a positive response, the Education Act only
acts in conformity with the rights of the "official minority
language group" in this province, as they are defined in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms - of Canada, 1981, which
states that: "Citizens of Canada a) whose first language
learned and still understood is that of the English or French
linguistic minority of the province in which they reside [... ]
have the right to have their children receive primary and
secondary school instruction in that language in that
province."(Art. 23, la). This right applies "where numbers
justify"; also, "minority language instruction" is to be
provided "out of public funds" and this right of parents also
"includes[ ... ] the right to have [their children] receive that
instruction in minority language educational facilities
provided out of public funds."(Art. 23, 3).It might be worth
noting that this article which was primarily devised as a
reply to the Quebec Bill 101 and was meant to "remedy'' an
unwanted situation in Quebec, has been already invoked
several time by the Supreme Court of Canada to force
Quebec to modify it rules of acceptance of English Speaking
children into its school system. Quebec has had to abide and
live by this new criteria.
This same "criteria" of justice seem to create much
displeasure with the members of the Thunder Bay Public
continued...

Page 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A G O R A - - - - - - - - - - - - -

February 1990

�FORUM continued from page 10
School Board. But the rule was established through many
prior negotiations of which, unfortunately, they were not
part. But should the social contract be respelled out every
decade. Our present Canadian constitution, like all other
constitutional endeavour in the past have derived from a
perpetual, painful need to bargain and compromise. From the
Quebec Act of 1774, through the Constitutional Agreement of
1791, the Union Act of 1840, the BNA Act of 1867, and the
Canada Act of 1981, not to mention the present Meech Lake
attempt ... agreements have always come about from a .
necessary give and take which has hardly eve7~eft pa~es .
involved fully happy. From the first day of British rule m this
land, the French were there and, for many different reasons,
had to be dealt with, bargained with, negotiated with, and
included as a necessary contitutive part of the Canada deal.
There has always been tremendous frustrations, and still
are, but the need to govern our huge country and keep it
together have been the determining f?rce in sh~ping our
social contract. This present pact, which found its latest
official expression in the Canada Act of 1981, and_ also ~onfers
to Canada its fragile harmony, is based on the affirmatio1:' of a
rapport of reciprocity: do unto me what I do unto you. En 9lish
Canada, on one side, French Quebec on the other agreeing to
treat their "official language minority'' on equal footing.
But what now? The present Language crisis in Thunder .
Bay has far reaching implications: the intention of the Pubhc
Board of Education to have the Ontario Education Act
modified to accommodate its views implies a complete reevaluation of the social contract upon which the very foundation of this nation has been based. And whether the city of
Thunder Bay decides to shun out its multilingual character
and symbolically, or symptomatically, opt for monolingualism is of little help. The game which is being played, for
public of personal interests, implies 1:1ore than the reformulation of a law. It actually reqmres a new deal. And the
risk of such a deal is that any new substantial modification
brought to the agreement, as major as the one sought here, is
not readily conceivable within the frame of our present
Canadian social understanding.
AROUND CAMPUS continued from page 3
native education programs in Minnesota are not working as
effectively as those at Lakehead University. The vist~rs' key
purpose according to Barbara Toye-Welsh, the CO?,rdi1:1ator of
the Native Language Instructors Program, was to review
curriculum documents that we have here and to seek assistance with developmentprograms in Ojibwe". At the present
time Minneapolis native educators do not have a training
program for their teachers or for curriculum development.
''Ultimately," dsays Ms. Toye-Welsh, "they want to plan an
Ojibwe immersion program with ~eh_e~d University. Th~y
are considering whether to set up a similiar program to LU s
or to send teachers to our university in the summer". ToyeWelsh is pleased that educators have recognized the success
of lakehead's Native language Programs and looks forward
to a greater information exchange that is certain to come in
the future.

Last Writes

Katherine Shedden, Editor
In one 7-hour period in the Information Office we may
receive 30, 40 or 50 calls.. a stack of mail 6 inches high, a dozen
"drop ins" in addition to an assortment of on-going projects
and events that are part of our daily routine.
In the past one week period, I enjoyed Cambrian's fine
production of Jubilulu, a musical review of LU history
through the comic view of satirist Evadne Benson, shared
news of the five year re-appointment of President Bob
Rosehart (more details next issue), experienced a deeper
understanding of the culture of Native Canadians through
Native Awareness Day, smiled when the quints took over the
President's office, caught a couple of those fabulous volleyball
and basketball games, sent a strongly-~orded letter !o Ingolf
Richter ahout his insensitive and fallaoous remarks m the
Chronicle Journal, discovered that ECHO is very much aliye
and active thanks in part to the superhuman effo~ts of Luce
Lavoie (tin-can re-cycling bins now out and plastic cups ordered) listened to Colin Isaacs on environmental issues, gave
Norm Lavoie hearty congratulations for his Corps d'Elite
Award and watched in dumbfounded horror as elected
members of our city council voted on the uni-language issue
without so much as a thought about what more than 100,000
citizens think and feel. The litany is not intended to evoke
sympathy for our busy schedule but to let people know what
an amazing lifeforce is present on this university campus.
Some days I want to run wh;n the ph~&gt;ne rings_or ~hen I
see the mail lady coming. I don t. She might be brmgmg an
envelope with new findings from Scott Hamilton's research.
And I was born curious.

All part of
the lifeforce
at Lakehead
Algonquin elder
William Commanda
displayed his
collection of rare
wampum belts,
some dating to the
15th century. The
heart and soul of
]ubilulu, Evadne
Benson, played a
few excerpts from
the show during
LUSU's Birthday
Party No. 4.

Dinner and Theatre? The Silver Jubilee Committee is
sponsoring opening night of the next Magnus play, Tally's
Folly, on February 23. We would like to see friends of LU
attend that night (10% discount for early ticket requests). If
interested in dinner and theatre, we have reserved 24 spots at
Giorg's restaurant, then off to the play and meet the cast
reception to follow. Call 8631 if interested.
February 1990

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P a g e 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the
March Agora is Febraary 15, 1990.

IIJI ■S:mt':~r-11
FREE CORNWALL CONCERTS
Recital Hall -12:30 pm
Feb. 20 Bruce Vogt, piano (Victoria)
-$3.00
March 6 Chloe Harrison, soprano (New
York) Heather Morrison, piano
AT THE FIELDHOUSE
Feb. 16/17 Men's Basketball vs
Waterloo
Feb. 23/24 Men's Basketball vs
McMaster - 8:30 pm
INTERNATIONAL FILMS
Braun Bldg. 1021 - 8 pm
For information call 343-8260
Free- Everyone Welcome
Feb.18 - Russian, Come and See
Feb.23 - La Voie Lactee
Feb.25 -The Lonely Passion of Judith
Hearne

MONDAY 12 - SATURDAY 17
STUDYWEEK
(Except Education and February Session
Students)

MONDAY,12
CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE
"PLANNING YOUR CONFERENCE"
Speaker: RON SPINA
Director, Residence &amp;
Conference Services
A step by step guide on how to organize
your conference. The program will also
include information on how to prepare
your proposal for hosting a conference.
FREE OF CHARGE

TUESDAY,20
CSME STUDENT LECTURE 1990
The Canadian Society for Mechanical
Engineering
Speaker: MR. JAMES C. SMITH
Manager, Nuclear Products Marketing
Babcock &amp; Wilcox Canada
Topic NUCLEAR COMPONENT DESIGN AND FABRICATION FOR CA
NADIAN AND FOREIGN REACTORS
UC 2011 - 2:30 pm
CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTR
"POSITIVE THINKING SEMINAR"
Speaker: IRBY STEWART
Positive Communications Inc.
We will offer some techniques to assist

your personal development in order to
attain a strong positive attitude in your
personal and career dealings.
$20 per person

WEDNESDAY, 21
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: DR. RICHARD WES1WOOD
Chief of Forest Protection and Dutch
Elm Disease in Manitoba
Topic DUTCH ELM DISEASE IN
MANITOBA
Room BB-1021 lpm

THURSDAY, 22
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: DR. MARGARET HAWTON
Department of Physics, LU
Topic: FRACTAL MODELS OF
IMPEDANCE
Room RB 2025 - 3pm

MONDAY,26
CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE
"DEALING WITH DIFFICULT
CHILDREN"
Speaker: DR. DAN KLASSEN
Counsellor and Professor, LU
An opportunity to acquire methods of
parenting children who are quite
challenging.
$20 per person
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: DR. J.M. RICHARDSON
Topic: "Groping, Groaning, Grasping:
Courtly Love Peters Out''
B 1022 - 7:30 pm

TUESDAY,27
THUNDER BAY 1WINS HOCKEY
CLUB vs THUNDER BAY POLICE
ASSOCIATION HOCKEY CLUB
"FAMILY NIGHT"
Fort William Gardens
7:30 pm Free Prizes
General Admission

WEDNESDAY, 28
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: DR. RICHARD WES1WOOD
Chief of Forest Protection and Dutch
Elm Disease in Manitoba
Topic: DUTCH ELM DISEASE IN
MANITOBA
Room BB-1021 lpm

MARCH

I

THURSDAY,8
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: PROFESSOR BRIAN
LUCKMAN
Co-Chair Canadian Global Change
Committee
Title:"GWBAL CHANGE AND THE
RECORD OF THE PAST"
RB 1042 - 4:30 pm
CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE
"WE'LL MAKE YOU FEEL INCREDIBLE"
Ministry of Tourism and Recreation
This workshop is designed for all front
line staff or staff from smaller establishments. As the Tourist season is around
the comer, this one day workshop will
provide you with the skills to give the
best service to regular and visiting customers in your establishment. The
workshop is limited to 20 participants.
8:30 - 5:30 pm
FREE OF CHARGE
---------

--- - - - - - - - -

Agorl\~··
The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar,
Debbie Tew
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B SEl
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8023

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