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c...
CL

Research Stars
Faculty members whose consistent and
significant research excellence achieved at
Lakehead University have been recognized
locally, nationally, and internationally

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

- -~~ _ -

www.lakeheadu.ca

�40 Research Stars
Many people have contributed to Lakehead University's success since it was established in 1965.
To help celebrate our 40th Anniversary, Lakehead issued a call for members of the Lakehead
University community to submit nominations for 40 Research Stars: 40 faculty members whose
consistent and significant research excellence and productivity achieved at Lakehead University have
been recognized locally, nationally, and internationally.
Among the awardees, 20 represent disciplines supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and 20 represent disciplines in the social sciences, humanities,
arts, and health supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) and the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR).
All nominations received by January 30, 2006, were reviewed by the Lakehead University Senate
Research Committee, and a final selection was made.
This list does not downplay the contributions of many others who have achieved research excellence.
Rather, the individuals who have been identified are deemed to have made a singular mark on the 40
years' evolution of research at Lakehead University.

History of Lakehead University
Lakehead University evolved from the Lakehead Technical Institute which was established on June 4, 1946, by an
Order-in-Council of the Province of Ontario. Classes commenced in January 1948, in temporary rented quarters in
downtown Port Arthur. In September, the first university courses were added to the curriculum.
The Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology was established by an Act of the Ontario Legislature assented
to on March 28, 1956, and proclaimed on August 1, 1957. The governance and the control of Lakehead Technical
Institute were transferred to the Board of Governors of Lakehead College. The present University site, donated by the
City of Port Arthur, was occupied on October 2, 1957.

...

Second-year Arts courses were added in 1960-61, and on March 3, 1962, the original Lakehead College of Arts,
Science and Technology Act was amended to give the College "university powers" to establish faculties, and "to confer
university degrees" in Arts and Science. The first degrees in Arts and Science were granted on May 5, 1965 .
The Lakehead University Act, 1965, was given royal assent by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on June 22, 1965,
and came into force on July 1, 1965. The Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology, thereafter known as
"Lakehead University," was continued under this new charter.

�Research St
Prof. Rick Anderson

Dr. Michel Bedard

Professor Emeritus of Economics who
developed a national and international
reputation as a natural resources and
regional economist. Authored two texts on
natural resource economics and regional
economic analysis that are considered
classics in the field.

Canada Research Chair in Aging and
Health and Director of the Master of Public
Health Program at Lakehead University
whose research is focused on aging, with
a particular interest regarding automobile
driving, caregiver burden, and medication
management.

Dr. Graham Borradaile*

Dr. Alan Bowd

A geologist renowned for an original
application of his paleomagnetic measuring
techniques to determine the relative ages
of stones used in ancient buildings. Applies
physics, statistics, and mathematicalcomputing techniques, and develops new
principles and techniques in his research.

Professor Emeritus of Education whose
research area concerns learning and
communication issues for children with
special needs in Canada's north. Research
has been focused on AIDS prevention, and
the evaluation of appropriate service
provision for young people with disabilities.

Dr. Keith Brownlee

Dr. Lionel Catalan

Research work has revolved around the
issues that influence and affect social
work practice in northern and remote
communities. Has published six edited
books on northern social work practice, and
more than 50 chapters and journal articles.

Canada Research Chair in Industrial Waste
Management and Site Remediation whose
research focuses on treatment of metal
wastes by stabilization and solidification
processes, remediation of petroleumcontaminated soil, and measurement of
odorous sulfur compounds in air emissions.

Dr. Mary Clare Courtland

Dr. Qing-Lai Dang

Collaborates extensively on literacy research
with educators across Northwestern Ontario,
and co-investigator of a longitudinal SSH RC
study on teacher education and literacy.
Helped to develop the Joint Doctoral
Program in Educational Studies and served
as the Founding Director.

A forest physiological ecologist whose
research explores how trees respond to
changes in environmental conditions and
interactions between different
environmental factors. Focused on the
response of boreal trees to increases in
atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration.

Dr. Livio Di Matteo

Dr. Todd Dufresne

Well known for his research and commentary
on public policy, health economics, public
finance, and economic history. Published in
the Journal of Health Economics, the European
Journal of Health Economics, the Journal of
Economic History, and the Canadian Tax

Journal.

An internationally known scholar of Freud
and psychoanalysis with two edited
collections and three books, including one
being translated into Japanese for a major
academic publisher in Tokyo, and another
being published by Stanford University
Press.

Dr. Thomas Dunk

Dr. Said Easa*

His research and publications on male
working-class identity have received
national and international recognition. His
current research focuses on theories of the
knowledge-based society and on the conflicts
over values and nature that economic and
social change generate.

A civil engineer whose pioneering research
on three-dimensional design and new
curves has resulted in improved guidelines
that have made highways safer. Editor of
the Journal of Transportation Engineering
(design area) of the American Society of
Civil Engineers.

* Recipient of a Lakehead University Distinguished Researcher Award

�Dr. Richard Freitag

Dr. Laurie Garred*

Professor Emeritus of Biology whose

Professor Emeritus of Chemical
Engineering who is a world expert on the

main research interests are the evolutionary
history of tiger beetles of the Americas and
Australia, and the environmental biology
of forest floor arthropods. Author of over
50 scientific publications on these research
endeavors.

application of basic chemical engineering
concepts for the optimization of lifesustaining dialysis treatments. Author
of book chapters in two state-of-the-art
reference texts on dialysis treatment.

Dr. Gary Genosko

Dr. Scott Hamilton

Canada Research Chair in Technoculture
Studies whose research work is focused on
information and social issues, particularly
administrative surveillance systems in
Canada affecting First Nations people. Has
published 14 volumes and numerous
articles on contemporary cultural theory.

An archaeologist and ethno-historian
specializing in Northern Plains and the
Subarctic, including Pre-contact Aboriginal
culture history, whose applied and
academic research is supported with
SSHRC grants and a CFI award to expand
research capacity at Lakehead in GIS.

Dr. Ronald Harpelle

Dr. David Holah*

A specialist in the history of Central America
and the Caribbean with a particular interest
in Canada's role in International Development. Author of The West Indians of Costa
Rica and producer/co-director of "Banana
Split," an award-winning documentary film
about Canada's favorite fruit.

Professor Emeritus of Chemistry who is
interested in inorganic and organometallic
chemistry and the bleaching of mechanical
wood pulps with hydrogen peroxide. Was
a member of Centre of Excellence project,
"Science and Engineering for High-Value
Papers from Mechanical Wood-Pulps."

Dr. Syed Serajul Islam

Dr. Margaret Johnston

An expert on the politics of Islamic identity
in Southeast Asia, and author of eight
books and nearly 70 articles published
in refereed journals. Past recipient of a
Fulbright Research Fellowship, one of the
prestigious awards in the social sciences.

Research is focused on sustainable tourism,
special events, community involvement
and change, and tourism in the Arctic
and Antarctic. Current research involves
exploring community capacity building
and other human legacies of hosting
events such as the Canada Winter Games.

Dr. Stephen Kinrade*

Dr. Murray Lankester*

Kinrade and his students are unraveling
the chemistry of aqueous silicon and
applying this knowledge to develop new
technologies. Industrial uses of silicon
range from cement to modern electronics,
and silicon is an essential trace nutrient for
plants and animals.

Professor Emeritus of Biology who is an
expert on diseases of wild animals, such as
how lake trout get thousands of worms in
the swimbladder, how a few people each
year get Lyme Disease, and what limits
the growth of caribou populations.

Dr. Azim Mallik*
A biologist with expertise in the area
of Disturbance Ecology with particular
emphasis on forest and riparian ecosystem
response to natural and anthropogenic
disturbances such as forest harvesting, fire,
and flooding. Recipient of the Grodzinski
Award for allelopathy research.

Research Director for the Centre for Rural
and Northern Health Research (Lakehead
University Site) where he works on
projects that have a direct policy/program
focus - either in the delivery of care, or
in the recruitment and retention of health
professionals in the North.

Dr. Sher Ali Mirza*

Dr. Roger Mitchell*

Professor Emeritus of Civil Engineering

Professor Emeritus of Geology who is
a world-recognized igneous petrologist.
Recipient of many honors for his research
on diamond-bearing rocks. Lakehead's
only Fellow of the Royal Society of
Canada, one of the highest honors given
to a scientist in Canada.

who is an authority on structural safety,
frame stability, and behavior of reinforced
concrete and composite steel-concrete
structures. Research led to several innovative
design and testing procedures. Fellow of the
Canadian Academy of Engineering.

* Recipient of a Lakehead University Distinguished Researcher Award

�Dr. Douglas Morris*
An authority on the analysis of human
skeletal remains, currently directing projects
in Egypt, Mexico, and China. His
paleogenetic research resulted in the
development of Lakehead's internationally
renowned Paleo-DNA Laboratory, providing
stimulus for biotechnology in the region.

An evolutionary ecologist exploring how
evolution by natural selection creates
repeated patterns in behavior,
biodiversity, and the distribution and
abundance of species. Publishes regularly
in the top journals of ecology and
evolutionary biology.

Dr. Bruce Muirhead*

Dr... Krishnamoorthy
Natarajan

An active researcher, having published
three books with university presses, and is
a recipient of several SSHRC research
grants, and one Bank of Canada research
grant. His current research project relates
to the evolution of post-1945 Canadian
overseas development policy.

Research is on finite frequency response
estimation and its use for controller
designs for electrical and process control
systems. Has been a member of the
NSERC-supported Centre of Excellence on
Thermo-mechanical Pulping.

Dr. lnderjit Nirdosh*

Dr. Brian O'Connor

Research field is Mineral Processing where
he has studied various key aspects of
milling of ores, such as flotation, leaching,
and electrochemical methods of metal
recovery. Has held several NSERC Strategic
Grant Awards to date.

Conducts research on personality and
abnormal psychology, and mental health
and psychological adjustment. Develops
software for statistical analyses of data.
Served on national research grant
adjudication panels. Consulting editor for
two scientific journals.

Dr. Umed Panu*

Dr. Vireshwar Paranjape*

An internationally recognized researcher for
his pioneering research on pattern-based
analysis and synthesis of hydrologic data.
Current research develops group-based
innovative methodologies for infilling of
missing data. The first to apply pattern
recognition approach in water resources.

Professor Emeritus of Physics whose
research focuses on understanding the
internal structure of solids, how the solid is
bound together, what is its electrical
composition, and how the properties of
the solid change under external stimuli electric, magnetic fields, or temperature.

A forester interested in matching seeds to
planting sites to achieve the best possible
growth responses. His research combines
the traditional approach of common
garden growth trials with the new
technology of geographic information
systems.

Canada Research Chair in Sustainable
Water Management whose current
research focuses on Forest Watershed and
Riparian Disturbance. A university-industry
research collaboration earned national
recognition in 2004 as a recipient of the
NSERC Synergy Award for Innovation.

Dr. Ellie Prepas

Dr. Rao Puttagunta*

Dr. Harun Rasid

Professor Emeritus of Chemical
Engineering whose research with Atomic
Energy of Canada and Alberta Research
Council laid the foundation for
development of a breakthrough equation
at Lakehead, which is the industry standard
for predicting oil viscosity in oil sand.

An authority on environmental fluvial
geomorphology and floodplain research.
Initiated a project on Sustainable
Floodplain Management in the Red River
Valley, Manitoba, which helped to solve
flood problems especially in and around
the City of Winnipeg.

Dr. Ken Rotenberg*

Dr. Constance Russell

Built an extensive body of research on
the development of disclosure processes
across the lifespan, exemplifying the
amalgamation of applied and basic
research. Instrumental in establishing
Lakehead's first PhD program, in Clinical
Psychology.

Research includes critical environmental
education, human/animal relations,
ecotourism, and integrated environmental
studies programs. SSHRC-funded project
examines primate-focused ecotourism. Coeditor of Canadian Journal of Environmental

Education.

* Recipient of a Lakehead University Distinguished Researcher Award

�Lakehead
U NIV ERSITY

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                    <text>LAKHEAD

UNIVERSITY

AN
INTRODUCTION

JANUARY 1991

�CONTENTS

1.

A Brief History

2.

The University

3.

2.1

Aims and Objectives

2.2

Academic Programs and Structure

2.3

Continuing Education

Governing Structure
3.1

Board of Governors

3.2

Committees of the Board

3.3

Senate

4.

Lakehead University Organization Chart

5.

How the University is Financed

6.

Campus Map

7.

Statistics
7.1

Enrolment

7.2

Staff

7.3

Opera ting Costs

�I.

A �BRIEF HISTORY
Lakehead University evolved from the Lakehead Technical Institute
which was established on June 4, 1946, by an Order-in-Council of the Province of
Ontario.

Classes commenced in January, 1948, in temporary rented quarters in

downtown Port Arthur and in September of that year, first-year university courses
were added to the curriculum.
The Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology was established
by an Act of the Ontario Legislature on March 27, 1956, and proclaimed on August
1, 1957.

The government and control of the Lakehead Technical Institute were

transferred to the Board of Governors of Lakehead College. The present University
site, donated by the City of Port Arthur, was occupied on October 2, 1957.
Second-year Arts courses were added in 1960/61, and on March 3, 1962,
the original Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology Act was amended to
give the College "university powers" to establish faculties, and "to confer university
degrees" in Arts and Science. The first degrees in Arts and Science were granted
May 6, 1965.
The Lakehead University Act, 1965, was given royal assent by the
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on June 22, 1965, and came into force July 6, 1965.
The Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology, thereafter known as
"Lakehead University" has continued under this new charter.
The original College site comprised some eighty acres lying between the
cities of Port Arthur and Fort William, and was donated by the City of Port Arthur.
In 1962, an additional 105 acres of adjoining land were purchased and three years
later 110 acres of land were purchased in anticipation of future expansion. The first
College building, constructed by the Provincial Government, was formally opened
October 2, 1957. The University has grown to its present status of 29 buildings with
over one million gross square feet, valued at well over $150,000,000.

In 1988,

Lakehead's Departments of Visual Arts and Music moved to the University's first

�2

satellite campus, Cornwall. On November 30, 1989, the University officially opened
its first regional campus -- four rooms on the second floor of a Main Street building
in Kenora, for the deli very of off-campus courses.

In the fall of I 990 a second

regional campus was opened in Atikokan.

2.

THE UNIVERSITY

2.1

Aims and Obiectives

In common with all universities, the fundamental objectives of
Lakehead University can be summarized as follows:
i)

the extension, accumulation, and dissemination of man's
knowledge about himself and his world;

ii)

the continuous critical re-examination of this knowledge and the
values founded in it; and,

iii)

the development of critical and analytical habits of mind.

In addition to these shared traditional principles, Lakehead University's
location in Northwestern Ontario gives rise to uniquely regional goals, which have
been expressed as follows:
i)

to serve the people, the different local governments, and the
various business enterprises in the region by offering the use of
the University's research facilities and the expertise of its
faculty;

ii)

to contribute to the understanding and awareness of this
important region, its people, its resources and potential as well
as its problems, by initiating and conducting regional research;
and,

iii)

to serve the region by assuming the leadership and sponsorship
of a wide variety of cultural activities.

J

�3

2.2

Academic Programs and Structure

The academic structure of the University was re-organized in 1985/86
into two divisions, the Faculty of Arts and Science and the Faculty of Professional
Studies.
Admission to diploma programs is based upon successful completion of
an advanced level Ontario Grade 12 program and the Ontario Secondary School
Diploma (O.S.S.D.) or equivalent. Entrance to degree programs requires the successful
completion of the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (O.S.S.D.) including a minimum
of 6 Ontario Academic Credits or equivalent.
The University offers a wide variety of undergraduate and graduate
degree programs, as well as a number of diploma programs with special professional
orientation, and several certificate and minor programs. Currently offered are the
following academic programs:
(I)

Undergraduate degrees in Anthropology, Anthropology (Native Studies),
Biology, Business, Chemistry, Chemistry (Industrial Experience Option),
Computer Science, Computer Science (Co-op), Economics, Education,
Engineering, Energy and Fuel Science (with another major), English,
English (Canadian Studies), Forestry, Forestry (Co-op), French, General
Arts, General Science, Geo-Archaeology, Geography, Geology, History,
Mathematical Sciences, Medical Laboratory Sciences, Music, Native
Education, Natural Science, Nursing, Outdoor Recreation, Philosophy,
Physical Education, Physics, Political Studies, Psychology, Religious
Studies (with another major), Social Work, Sociology, and Visual Arts;

(2)

Graduate degrees in Biology, Chemistry, Economics, Education, English,
Forestry, Geology, History, Mathematical Sciences, Physics, Psychology,
Sociology, and Applied Sport Science and Coaching;

(3)

Undergraduate diplomas in Engineering Technology, Forest Technology,
Native Language Instruction, and Library Technology;

�4

(4)

Certificate Programs in School Librarianship, Algonquian
Studies, Environmental Assessment (Distance Education only),
French Proficiency, and Tourism and Recreation Resources
Management;

(5)

Co-operative programs in Computer Science, Forestry, and an Honours
Bachelor of Science {Chemistry - Industrial Experience Option);

(6)

Minor programs in Occupational Ethics, Women's Studies, Classics,
Finnish, German, Spanish, Law and Politics, International Politics,
Religious Studies, French, Native Language and a B.Sc (Geography)
with a Biology Minor.

2.3

Continuing Education

Lakehead University's classrooms and laboratories are used late into the
night, and the campus hums throughout most of the year.

In addition to the

traditional academic year, September to April, two six-week terms are scheduled from
May to August so that students can acquire university credits at their convenience.

The University has an extensive and flexible program of evening courses tailored to
the needs and tastes of the people of Thunder Bay.
One of the primary responsibilities of Lakehead University, that of
providing quality education for the most isolated communities in Northwestern
Ontario, is also met through the Continuing Education Department.

The map

following gives an appreciation of the vast area served by our Continuing Education
program relative to the area served by all of the Province's other 15 universities.
Various approaches such as team teaching, audio and video-taped lectures, and
weekend teaching sessions are used by professors who travel to regional centres by
car, train, bus and aircraft. Throughout the year there are as many people involved
in part-time study as there are in full-time programs at Lakehead University. The
commitment to regional programs was underscored in September 1989 with the
opening of our Kenora campus, and in the fall of 1990 by the opening of a satellite
campus in A tikokan.

�5

Beginning in September 1987 Continuing Education offered distance
education programming throughout the region for the first time. Course packages,
delivered and support by a variety of technologies, provide ready access to students
unable to attend regularly scheduled courses in the larger communities in Northwestern Ontario.
Through a variety of different delivery systems Lakehead University
is continuously enhancing accessibility and fulfilling its mandate of a University "in
and for the North".

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�7

3.

GOVERNING STRUCTURE

3.1

Board of Governors

Except for those matters specifically assigned to the Senate by The
Lakehead University Act, 1965. the Board of Governors holds responsibility for, and
control over, the government, conduct and management of the University and its
property, revenues, expenditures, business and affairs.

The Board alone has the

power to appoint, promote, and remove members of staff.
The Board consists of 30 members chosen to represent a cross-section
of the people of Northwestern Ontario. The Board holds formal meetings a minimum
of six times a year, and between meetings carries out its duties through a committee
structure.
3.2

Committees of the Board

Executive Committee meets on a monthly basis to ensure adequate
continuity of Board involvement in University matters. It makes recommendations
to the Board, makes decisions on items requiring immediate action and reports its
deliberations to the full Board through its Minutes.
Audit Committee reviews the University's annual audited statement and
internal financial controls and makes recommendations thereon to the Board.
Campus Development Committee advises the Board on the acquisition,
use and maintenance of campus land and buildings.
Financial Planning Committee develops and recommends to the Board
general policies on financial matters, advises on proposed budget plans and
recommends the fees to be charged to students.
Fund Raising Committee is responsible for directing the University's
fund raising endeavours and ensuring that they are maintained in an effective
manner.

�8

Human Resources Committee reviews and makes recommendations
regarding University personnel policies and practices and makes recommendations
regarding salary guidelines.
Investment Committee advises the Board and the Vice-President
(Administration) regarding the purchase and sale of stocks, bonds and other forms
of investment receipts of both long and short-term nature.
Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the Board regarding
appointments to the Board and its Committees.

3.3

Senate

The Senate is responsible for the educational policy of the University,
and has the power to determine courses of study, standards of admission, and
qualifications for degrees and diplomas, and, with the approval of the Board insofar
as the expenditure of funds and the establishment of facilities are concerned, to
create faculties, departments, schools and institutes.
The Senate meets on a regular basis during the academic year, and
conducts much of its business through the following committees:

Executive,

Academic, Academic

Education,

Regulations, Budget, Computing, Continuing

Graduate Scholarships and Bursaries, Graduate Studies, Honorary Degrees, Judicial,
Library, Nominations, Organization, Research, Teaching and Learning, Undergraduate
Scholarships and Bursaries, and Undergraduate Studies.

�9
Clumman, Robot Paterson

1990-91 Lakehead University
Organization Chart

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

.___ _ _ _..j

l'RESII&gt;Ei""'

EXEOJTIVE ASSIST MT
TO THE PRESIDENT

DIRECTOR OF
EXTERNAL RELATIONS

Jolin R.usst/1

Rob Zu~ DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
fo-Anne Sih1erman FOUNOATIONSOFFICER
Fronas Hllftling
CO-ORDINATOR OF ALUMNI

Ben Kllminski

Ber,Stefimak

..... DIRECTOR OF RESOURCE CENTRE FOR
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH &amp;t SAFETY

MANAGER, GRAPHICSSERVICES

IWltenne Shedden

Very Rm. Lois Wilson

CHANCELLOR

Ina Cltomyshyn

C~P~~~g:'~~~ON SENIOR ADVISOR

Moe Ktytor

PDlAIJlECEMCTOENTR.sruc~~

:

EMPLOYMENT AND

Gtio We/lo

VICE-l'RESIDENT
(ACADEMIC

Bill Morrison

W,m B,,arscltos

: ••••

""~•= :.. r..lMIGRATION CANADA_:

VICE-PRESIDENT
(ADMINISTRATION)

Fred Poulter

SPECIAL ASSISTANT/
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH

DIRECTOR.CENTRE FOR
NORTHERN sruDIES

Kerne-I..« Clarte
DEAN OF ARTS
AND SCIENCE

hntt, Pnlarinne
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

ADMISSIONS
SEC.SCHOOL
LIAISONOFFICER
SEC.SCHOOL
LIAISON OFFICER
SEC.SCHOOL
LIAISONOFFICER

Sam111Knapik.
Andrm Dllckat
Donna Piooi!Sllna

BrendJI Stan

~~~

Donna Stecky

RECORDSOFFICER

Tonyc:.,,ppello EXAMr:J~~~~
Fred McIntosh

CHIEF
LIBRARIAN

HEAD OF BIBUOCRAPHIC
PROCESSING
HEAD OF COLLECTIONS

Ann Deigltltm

DEPARTMENT

Tim Arnot

EDUCATJONUBRARIAN

Sltirley BaMo,

HEAD OF REFERENCE &amp;t
INFORMATJONSERVICES

Fronk Sebesta ADMINISTRATJVESERVICES

Tonn Wltitfie/d
EIMolto

ANTHROPOLOGY

FINANCIALAID
ADMINISTRATOR
UNDERCRADUATE
AWA.ROS OFFICER
CO-ORDINATOR
sruDENT COUNSELLING

P/rylli5Bosnic/c

Tracey Maries

Ian 0./1
Valerie SUffllllOIIIU:Z

SruDENT COUNSELLOR

Dan Ria CO-ORD~1,~':J';~~~
Tesste Sutherland

HEALTH NURSE

Sr. Alia Gr«r

CHAPLAIN

Geraldine White CO-ORD~~~~

Peter I.«

CHEMISTRY

Alan HugMS

ECONOMICS

Rick And6son
foyu Forbes

ENGUSH

HISTORY

Robert Dilley
Graluzm Bomulaile
Ernie Epp

LANGUAGES

Andre Cloutier

LIBRARY AND INFORMATJON STUDIES

Margaret Mad.an

GEOGRAPHY
GEOLOCV

MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

Bi/l&amp;ma

MEDICALlABSCIENCES

PttaSp,,n:

MUSIC

GlenC.mAtlters

PHll.OSOPHY

Chlrrla Ripley
MDgHllfDton

PH'l'SICS

SOCIOLOCV

Cay Munro
Stcoe Goldstein
Rogo~l11ney
lwul Ruipaez

VISUALARTS

Plltricill Verwart

POLITICAL sruDIES
PSYCHOLOCV

INNOVATION NORTH/NCR

Dan Paku/alc
G1«11 Wojdll

Armand Colosimo
kn B,oa,n
MimePit11t11111Ulkurat
Tonn DcGillcomo

CO-ORDINATOR OF
DISTANCE EDUCATION
OMB~PERSON
INSTRUCTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
CO-ORDINATOR.
NATIVE PROGRAMMINC
CO-ORDINATOR.
CO-OPERATIVE EDUCATION

Paul lnkila
Dar/,ne Y411tn
Jeff Hill
/udy Mackie
Mana Grady

DIRECTOR OF RESIDENCE
&amp;CONFERENCE SERVICES

Ron
~

BUSINESSADMINISTRATION
H.B.COMM.
B.ADMIN.
EDUCATION

Gerry Plti//ips
Bob lsotalo
Maria Fine

Alan Bawd

CONTINUINGTEACH. EDUC.

Art Ponder

PRE-SERVICE TEACH. EDUC.

°"'1id&amp;tes

CHEMJCAL

Gary Lock.er
Laurie Caned

CIVIL

CllluM foltnson

ELECTRICAL

~nnis Roddy

ENGINEERING

Seimer Tsang
Tolin Naysmrtlt

FOREST MANAGEME11i'T

K.C. Yang

FOREST TECHNOLOGY

Peggy KIIDWles
Ptter Higgclke

OF RESOURCES INFORMATION
SYSTEMS (CARIS)

---[. . .t. . .~s~~
NURSING

Marg Boone

~~RECRf.ATIO.\I.PAJtKS

fun Smithers

PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND ATHLETICS Norm u,Voie
PHYSICALEDUCA TION

fane Crossman

ATHumcs CO-ORDINAlOR

OydtTuyl

CAMPUS RECR£ATION CO-ORDINATOR
AQUATICSFACILITIESMANAGER

Oyde Tuy/
Peto Dikll

ATHLETICSFAOLITIESSUPERVISOR

Bill

Kedir

SpiM

Norma fean
Newbold

MA.\IAGER.AUDIO-VISUALSERVICES

Bob Angell

Stq,lten A/bantSe

MICROCOMPIJTERMAINTENANCE

Becky Hurley
Bob Cornell
Frr:d Anderson
foltn Rose
TamesMarslt

MANAGER. PRINTING SERVICES
CHIEF SECURITY OFFICER

COORDINATOR, CONSTRUCTION
&amp; ENGINEERING

Dillnne Com"'°"

CENTRE FOR THE APPI.ICA TION

RESEARCH OFFICER

NETWOIOONG AND
RESEARCH SUPERVISOR
OPERA TIONSSUPERVISOR
SYSTE.\fS PROGRAMMER
SYSTEMS ANALYSTS

DIRECT0R0F
CAMPUS DEVELOP!'v!ENT

MECHANICAL

Doug Stone

Phil Kempt
Sandra Connor

MICROCOMPUTER SUPERVISOR

RESIDENCE LIFE/CONFF.RliNCE
OFACER

Grant Walslt
Don Watson

PROGRAMMING SUPERVISOR

FORESTRY

Connie Ndson

DIRECTOROF
COMPUTING SERVICES

Gan-gc Ozburn

• BIOLOGY
:••• NORTHERNONTARIO
WILD RICE PROGRAM

SOOALWORJC

Toy Lllwson

DIRECTOR OF SERVICES

Tim Podd
Peto Kerr
Don A ndmus

MANAGER, OPERATIONS
MANAGER. MECHANICAL
&amp; ELECTRICAL

Walter Trutenko
M,ke Turek

SUPERVISOR. HOUSEKEEPING
BUILDING MAINTENANCE

Bill Ruukkula
Norm Calloway
Andy McFall

SHIPPING&amp;. RECEIVING
GROUNDS

DIRECTOROF
FINANCE

Les Miller
DavtCltrrstie

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR

Lyette Wirtz

ACCOUNTS OFFICER
ACCOUNTANT
RNANCIAL SYSTEMS MANAGER
PAYMASTER
PURCHASING MA.\IAGER
RESEARCH ACCOUNTING OFFICER

Rita Blais
Bryan Townson
Bonny Wigman:
Ted Kurlick
Ra/pit Mauro

81/1 Bragnalo

HUMAN RESOURCESOFFICER
HUMAN RESOURCESOFFICeR ~
HUMAN RESOURCESOFACER - HEAi.TH ANDSAFETY

I

uona Wilson
Rev /\dams
Marion Muldoon

�10
5.

HOW THE UNIVERSITY IS FINANCED

5.1

Background
The University finances its expenditures in different ways
depending upon the nature of the expenditure to be financed. The categories
of expenditure to be considered include operating, capital, ancillary,
scholarships and a wards, and research.

5.2

Operating Expenditures
Operating expenditures are those costs necessary to support the
academic, administrative and other operating areas. Such expenditures include
the salaries, wages and benefits of faculty and support staff, utilities, printing,
maintenance and other many and varied types of expenditures. The method
of financing these costs is through a combination of Provincial grants, tuition
fees and sundry revenues. Provincial grants account for approximately 80%
of total revenues.
The method by which the Province provides grants has changed
significantly over the years. Universities funding is based on the number of
basic income units (BIUs) and BIUs are determined by the number of students
registered.

Each university has a base level of BIUs around which its

enrolment is allowed to fluctuate by plus or minus three percent without
affecting the income of the institution. This corridor, as it is called, allows
for a level of financial stability in the universities, as they are not affected
by minor changes in enrolment that occur each year. Over the past several
years, each university's determination of its BIU base has been the average
of the years 1983/84 to 1985/86.
With the significant enrolment increase in 1987, the Province
introduced a new Accessibility Envelope to deal with the increase. When it
became apparent that the higher level of participation was an ongoing
phenomenon, a major analysis of the funding mechanism to universities was
undertaken. In 1989/90, at the request of MCU and under the direction of

�11

OCUA, universities entered into a corridor revision exercise, which saw ·a new
corridor for each institution established according to what the university
expected its new steady state enrolment to be over the next several years. The
parameters set for

this exercise allowed for a system expansion of

approximately 45,000 BIUs committed primarily to maintaining the level of
1988/89 first-year intake and funding the flow-through of students resulting
from that 1988/89 first-year intake.
In the transition to the new corridor mid-point, universities will
be funded through a combination of diminishing accessibility grants which
will be phased out by 1993 and increasing corridor adjustment grants based
upon a moving average of enrolment beginning with the 1989/90 numbers.
During the transition from the existing corridor to the new corridor, there will
be no protection against enrolment fluctuation and any shifts in enrolment
could result in reduced grants.
Following the corridor review, Lakehead University has been
assigned a new corridor of 7,288 basic income units.

This represents an

increase of 10.3% over our old corridor of 6598. Enrolment will be allowed
to fluctuate plus or minus three percent around this base. New corridors will
be implemented in the Ontario system over a number of years. Universities
have until 1994/95 to fully implement their new corridors.

However, most

universities will move to their corridor as quickly as possible to better enjoy
the stability of financing this offers.
The Province also has several other funding envelopes which
indicate its wish to target certain operational areas for special funding.

A

Faculty Renewal Envelope has allowed universities to address hiring new
faculty and female faculty if possible, in approved programs. The Program
Adjustments Envelope allows universities to apply for funding support with
respect to the introduction of new or expanding programs, or to the phasingout of existing programs. Lakehead has availed itself of funding from both
sources.

�12
For universities of the North (Lakehead and Laurentian),
Northern grants are received in addition to the base formula grants in
recognition of the higher costs of operation in the North.
Both Lakehead and Laurentian are eligible to apply for Special
Northern grants which are to be used to provide programs for the North.
Lakehead does receive funds for this purpose and currently these funds are
spent largely upon an expanded continuing and distance education program
off-campus, and the establishment of a Centre for Northern Studies.

This

funding source will be available until the end of the 1990/91 fiscal year. Its
further continuance will likely depend upon our effectiveness in meeting the
mandate of programs for the North.
Tuition fees which account for 17% of total revenue are
controlled, as to the rate of increase, by the Province.

Some Provincial

discussion continues relative to de-regulating fee increases.

5.3

Capital Expenditure
This area of expenditure encompasses costs relating to the
construction of new buildings or major renovation or repair. Capital grants
for the construction of new building will flow to a university only when its
application for a specific project has been approved by the Province. Grants
for major renovations or repair are considered separately from major
construction projects and the Province usually establishes a total sum from
which each university draws, based on approved projects but limited to a predetermined sharing based on the size of the university. Our share is about
2% of the total system.

Universities are also expected to contribute towards

the cost of major construction projects and the usual source is from donations
received in the course of fund-raising campaigns.
5.4

Ancillary Expenditures
These operations comprise residence, conferences, bookstore,
convenience store, parking, food and liquor and each of these operations must

�13

generate sufficient revenue to meet its opera ting costs i.e. the user pays.

5.5

Scholarships and A wards
This area of expenditure derives its funding from endowments,
donations and investment income. Since the funding sources are limited, the
nu~ber and magnitude of our scholarships and awards are limited as well.

5.6

Research
Most research is carried out by faculty under the terms of
contracts with governments, agencies, etc. who contribute the funds. For the
most part the University provides use of facilities, including equipment, for
which, an overhead component of the project returns some income to the
University.

�()
~

3

'O

c::

LEGEND
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

University Centre
Centennial Bulldlng
Braun Building
Ryan Bulldlng
Chancellor Paterson Library
Sanden Fleldhouae
School of Nursing
Power Plant
Residence
Bora Laskin Bulldlng

en

K Centre for Northern Forest
Ecosystem Research
L Regional Education Centre
and Student Centre
M Residence Townhouses Phase 1
N Cornwall Campus
0 Residence Townhouses Phase II Sept. •91
p Health Educational
Pone,·•
Resource Centre r,-:;Jf
. Reatden

P1tlu"913

&lt;.,
Play,~~ Field •1
·-----· 1,,'~,rf''I, ~
~-~ ._,JS

I

! -

r•

BL 1030

PRETTIE RESIDENCE
BARTLEY RESIDENCE
1 Sioux Lookout.
3 Atlkokan
8 Kenora
2 Terrace Bay
4 Dryden
9 Long Lac
5 Ear Falls
10 Marathon
6 Fort Frances 11 Nlplgon
7 Geraldton
12 Rainy River

'

/

Airport

Pa,o,ng I

~

t

035

ontactNorlh

I; ··----....s
Pait-al
--c-o;.;m_w_a_ll_Ce_m_p_u_s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--,
(2.5 km lrom main ca~)

G&gt;

g,

Lakehead University
Campus

�15

7.

STATISTICS
1987/88

7.1

7.2

1989/90

EnrQlment
Full-Time

3357

3728

3813

Part-Time

ill.!.

3696

3918

TOT AL STUDENTS

6969
=

7424
=

7731

Full-Time Equivalent

4439.6

4814.7

4934.5

Full-Time Staff Esta]21ishment
Northern Studies

6

6

Arts &amp; Science

123

126

128

Professional
Studies

122

121

125

245

253

259

48

58

58

Support Staff

285

289

301

Ancillary Staff

..12.

.11.

.11.

ill

ill

ill

$27,868

$29,648

$33,091

Tuition Feed

6,138

7,091

7,929

Other

1,146

1,334

1.431

135 1 152

$38,073

$42,451

Salaries

$23,493

$26,968

$30,162

Benefits

2,848

3,298

3,666

Utilities

1,299

1,339

1,429

~

~

7.219

i33.927

~38.143

:i42.4 76

Faculty -

Professional/Managerial

TOTAL
7.3

1988/89

QQerating Income 3ng Ex12enditures ($000 9 s}
Income
Government Grants

ExQenditures

Other Costs
TOT AL EXPENDITURES

�</text>
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