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                    <text>NATIVE LANGUA GE
EDUCATION IN
ONTARIO
Anishinaabemowin gikinoo 'amaadiiwigamig

&lt;la-Sa..vJ�·' PP..o&lt;l LnA•br b
N.L.I.P.

Volume 9, No. 3
February 1994

�Volume 9, Number 3
February, 1994
General Editor:
Lena Odjig White
Copy Editing:
Sonya Bruyere

Native Language Education in Ontario
Table of Contents

Message From the Coordinator ............................................../1
President's Message................................................................/1
The Four Language Teaching Methods
By Lena Odjig White.........................................../3
Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
By Lena Odjig White.........................................../6
Survey of Fluent Native Speakers
By Sweetgrass First Nations Language Council........./9
:NI.- 3251 Seminar ................................................................ Jl2
Announcement: Julia Ann Rivers........................................./12
Natives Fight to Save Language .......................................... J13
Salute to Elders....................................................................J14
Ojibwe Play by Rose Nadjiwon............................................/15
Natives must keep language ................................................./16
Call for Submissions ............................................................/16
Conference News ................................................................Jl7
Pow Wow lnformation ........................................................ /18

This issue and beyond . . .
More teachers are beginning to
contribute to Native Language
Education in Ontario. 'They are
highly motivated and deeply in­
volved in the maintenance and re­
vitalization of Native Language.
lbeir enthusiasm gives me much
hope that together, we can make a
difference. Thanks to those people
who wrote articles and reviews.
We all know that it isn't easy trying
to write an article within an already
busy schedule! Help! Would you
like to:
•review a resource
*write an article
•provide teaching suggestions
*share information about a con­
ference?
If the answer is yes to any of these,
please call the either Lena Odjig
White at (807) 343-8003 or Sonya
Bruyere at (807) 343-8542.

NativeJ:iJOfUA�in Ontario is published four times a year by the Native
Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. P7B 5E 1

February 1994

�Coordinator's Message
Aanii I Boozhoo!
Kina enchiyeg gmikwenmigoom. Nishin go maanda wiindmaading ezhchigeng, ldnoomaading miinwaa
aasgaabwitaading pane. We are thinking of you, and it is good that we share what's going on, infonnation
on current activities, thoughts and ideas, and supporting one another in our endeavours.

Plans for the Native Language Instructors' Program (NLIP) for 1994 is underway. The Native Language
Teachers' Certification (NLTC) and the Native as a First/Second Language Diploma (NAFUNASL)
Programs will be offered. Credit courses in Languages and Education will also be offered which are courses
for non-speakers and advanced studies ("Institute" courses) for fluent speakers, grads, and students who
meet the admission requirements. One of the institute courses, NL3251 is innovative and is described in this
newsletter.
The Practicum Workshops for the fourth week of classes will again include Arts and Crafts, Herbal Medicine,
Medicine Wheel Teachings and Adapting Existing Materials. New workshop topics this year include Adult
Education, Music in the Classroom (tentative), and History and Traditions.
The dates for the NLIP 1994 are: Monday, July 4 - July 28 (NLTC); July 4 - July 22 (Diploma Programs).
Registration will be on Sunday and Monday morning. You will be notified of the specific times and other
details in the next Newsletter.
The NLIP Student Council elected last summer decided at one of their meetings that the Council should
remain active throughout the year so that plans for the next NLIP session begin early. This is an excellent
idea. It will provide continuity and communication. Virginia Henry, President of the NLIP Student Council,
has a message for us which is included in this Newsletter. Gchi-miigwech, Virginia, for those encouraging,
enlightening and beautiful words of love, caring and support.
We encourage you to share any information you may have on Native language education. It can be an article,
a teaching idea, a game, a song, a book, or any resource or reference material that you find useful, please
submit to us and we can include it in our next Newsletter.
Application packages were sent in January. The packages include all the forms that need to be filled out,
and include information on residences and meal plans. The deadline for applications is April 30. 1994.
Applications after this date will be considered only if there are spaces available. To avoid disappointment,
send in your application as soon as possible.
In the last few years, much has been done in the retrieval of our Native teachings and traditions. I, myself,
have learned a lot from these teachings. and have shared what knowledge and understanding I have of the
Medicine Wheel (the circle of life), and the Seven Gifts of the Seven Grandfathers. The two articles that I
share in this issue are The Seven Gifts and the Four Teaching Methods in language teaching as seen from
a wholistic perspective.

Mii wi mnik waa-lddyaanh. Aapji go naa nishin miinwaa maanda dbaajmo-mzinigan niindaagooyeg.
Baamaa pii miinwaa. This is all we have for now. It's a pleasure to keep you updated on NLIP plans, and
to share the news of other relevant activities.
In the Spirit of our Native Languages!
�

Lena Odjig White, Coordinator of NLIP
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

Page 1

�President's Message

Aanii! Boozhoo!

Mkwa-Giizis Goojin
Bezhig Nsagnagzi
1994 Nsabboongad.

Kina eknoomaagejig ge nwiijkiwenyag. ngichi-nendam zhaazhi miinwaa ngoding gii-bkinaadmang ngo­
giizis eyiw shki-bboon. Aapji nmaanuikwendam ezhi-jaanmibdeg maanda dbagan "Time .. ezhnikaadeg.
Gnimaash ge mii maanda ezhwebzigwen ow eniziikzid zhaazhi eniziigzhed. Chi-baapin! Mii go naa mnik
ge kidyaan. Aambe nga-zhaagnaashiim. Bangii gwa geniin ngishtoon wii-zhichigeyaan yiw.

I would like to extend to one and all a very successful year whether you•re teaching or thinking about a
teaching career. We are a Successful People! As a teacher. in my fifth year, I find the work rewarding as
I hear the people speaking their own language. There have been tiresome times because of different levels
of learning and age groups. Everyday I teach at the elementary and secondary level with kindergarten being
the youngest. I also have two adult night classes each week. It can get busy but the surge of pride in hearing
the language being spoken by our people is what keeps me going. As the season for classes begins again at
Lakehead, I hope that the enrollment is satisfactory. We must keep rekindling and adding in order to keep
the fire burning for the language of our people.
On behalf of the Student Council members for the Language Program. I say to you "Keep Smiling.. and let•s
work together for the betterment of our people. As I say this, I can almost hear "Nmishoomis" say "Gegwa
wiikaaonendt)genmaandaNishnaabe nwewin. Mii yiwwaa-bmaadziimgakpiiseif-governmentbiindigemgak.

I have pondered on these words and the only conclusion I have reached is that the words and the deep meaning
they have is what will keep us alive and going. The language itself will ignite and keep the fire burning in
all areas of our life.
In closing, I wrote a little poem for Valentine•s Day but it is also good for every day. I hope you like it and
I have some for sale so if you would like one. write to me. They're actually very nice with colour. I guess
I'm still the President until the new class beings so until I write or see you I remain,
GiinPane!
Virginia Hemy
President
NLIP Student Council

Address:

Virginia Hemy
1731 Murphy Rd.
Samia, Ontario
N7S2Z6
Tel. #519-541-0410

(P.S. On all the poems, songs, or stories I write, you will see my name as Virginia
Henry Ritchie, but it doesn't mean I'm re-married. It's my maiden name.)

"Naasaab"
Naasaab Ow memengwaans
Ezhl-}aanmibzanid
NiwNangwiigaansan

MU Genii
Naasaab Ezhi-jaanmibdeg
EyiwNDEH

Pii Waabminaanl
Gaa-zhibiiyang:

Page2

Virginia Henry Ritchie
Sarnia First Nation 1994

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

�The Four Language Teaching Methods: An Overview
• Grammar • Translation
Students generally learn the grammatical rules of the language and then write out translations in order
to become fluent.
Features:
- emphasis on grammatical rules
- allows comparison between languages
- emphasis on reading and writing skills
- it is an abstract fonn of learning
• Audio-Lingual
Students learn to speak phrases and sentences by repeating oral exercises. They will learn the underly­
ing grammar not by being taught, but unconsciously by repeating and memorizing examples of gram­
matical structures.
Features:
- learning is based on dialogues and oral drills
(repetition drills, substitution drills, transfonnation drills, etc.)
- emphasis is on listening and speaking
- there is a great deal of speaking practice
- promotes good pronunciation.
• Situational
Students learn to speak by acting out "real situations" (e.g. at the store, in the school) and learning
typical dialogues used in everyday speech.
Features:
- teaches vocabulary and language patterns in context
- realistic communication is practiced
- listening and speaking is emphasized.
• Communicative
The emphasis is on the use of the language in the classroom. The purpose is to teach language as it is
used every day. Students learn to use the language in discussions centering on issues and themes rel­
evant to students' interests, such as family, friends, social and cultural events.
Features:
- emphasis on the four skills; listening, speaking. reading and writing
- demands understanding in order to express feelings, needs, opinions, etc.
- engages student in creative and meaningful communication
- highlights structural, conversational, and social aspects of language

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No.3

Page3

�TEACHING AND LEARNING THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
THE WHOLISTIC APPROACH

Communicative
• four language skills
• meaningful communication
Spiritual
• fulfillment
•cultural
•values

Grammar-TranslaJion
•focus on grammar
rules
• reading/writing

FOUR
METHODS

Audio-Lingual
• stresses fluency
• oral language
listening/speaking
•
Physical
• beautiful speech
• retrieval (recall)

Mental
•rule conscious
• reflection

Situational
• realistic communication
•practice language in context
• listening/speaking

Emotional
• sensitivity to the feelings of others
• place of the bean (love)

L. Odjig White Feb./1)4

Page 4

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9. No. 3

�COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Communicative Competence is actually the combination of competence in four areas
(grammar-translation)
( 1) grammatical
(audio-lingual)
(2) discourse (dialogues)
(situational)
(3) sociolinguistic
(communicative)
(4) strategic
These four areas provide the following features:
- process is the primary focus of planning and instruction;
- infonnation of interest;
- interaction between people who have something to share;
- negotiate meaning in real-life situations;
- appropriateness (how it should be said and when in different social situations)
"In a holistic integrated approach to second language learning, reading and writing activities do not take
place in a separate companment, but flow out of listening and speaking activities."
(Lan&amp;YA&amp;e and Children - Makioi theMatch. by Anderson &amp; Pesola. p. 137)
The holistic approach gives you the freedom to write, describe, reflect and indicate how you reacted and
experienced in different learning situations.
"The quality of writing the students produced reflected the quality of the writing they experienced. The
exact process cannot be prescribed. It is different for every piece of writing and between writers. It is
affected by ...experience, function and purpose, personality and situation."
(Research Paper by Linda Cameron, U of T., 1989)

ANISHINABE (OJIBWAY) HISTORY
PLACE YOUR ORDER TODAY
These informative booklets would be an excellent addition to Native Education Programs.
The set includes:

Order a set of 9 Booklets for only $24.00

Anishinabe Clan System Functions
Loon Clan &amp; Crane Clan
Fish Clan
Bear Clan
Marten Clan

Bird Clan
Deer Clan

Visions of Sitting Eagle
Ogitchita Society

Send order to:
Golden Eagle Clan Development
General Delivery
Rosa, Manitoba
ROA lN0
Please send certified cheque or money order to
the above address. Please allow six weeks for
shipping and delivery.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

Page5

�OJmWAY TRADITIONAL VALUES
TEACHINGS OF THE SEVEN GRANDFATHERS
The Seven Gifts

1.

Nbwaakaawin
To cherish knowledge is to know WISDOM.

2.

Zaagidwin
To know LOVE is to know peace.

3.

Mnaadendiwin
To honour all of the Creation is to have RESPECT.

4.

Aakde'win
BRAVERY is to face the foe with integrity.

5.

Gwekwaadziwin
HONESTY in facing a situation is to be brave.

6.

Dbasendizwin
HUMILITY is to know yourself as a sacred part of the Creation.

7.

Debwewin
TRUTH is to know all of these things.

These are the teachings that were given to the Anishnaabe Nation. Remember that the other Nations were
given teachings that are slightly different from these. But in all the teachings of the different Nations there
are commonalities. This sameness refers to the basic Truth that interweaves all natural ways of living.
(Benton-Banai, 1988)

The Medicine Wheel is an ancient symbol used to express and represent the meaning of the four Sacred
Directions which encompass all of the teachings of the Seven Grandfathers, so that we can live in harmony
with all of the Creation.

Page6

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

�VALVES AND COMPETENCY CRITERIA
The Seven Teachings that were given to the Anishnaabe Nation function as the competency criteria in
personal, program, and community development. This includes language. culture, human services,
counselling, prevention, administration, planning, policy making, and self government The Medicine
Wheel and the Anishnaabe Teachings will facilitate the process in defining goals and objectives to meet
the needs of individuals, families, communities and Nations.

Nbwaakaawin

To cherish knowledge is to know WISDOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

to earn wisdom by taking time to reflect on everything we experience;
to acknowledge the opportunity of every lesson learned;
to learn a high degree of knowledge - the cumulative culture of the human race;
to .know and practice the values and ethics of my chosen occupation;
to communicate understanding;
to seek guidance from our Elders;
to consistently seek to extend knowledge and improve skills.
to promote excellence in educational development.

Zaagidwin

To know WVE is to know peace
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

to know how to get along with others and work with people;
to have the capacity for caring;
to recogni:re the value of sharing;
to have things in a state of order and harmony;
to show kindness and cooperation;
to know and understand your program or project's mandate, goals and objectives;
to apply practice values of acceptance and empowerment;
to demonstrate capacity to offer hope and effective support;
to work towards harmony and well-being in interpersonal relations.

Mnaadendiwin

To honour all of the Creation is to have RESPECT.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

to encourage respect for the diversity of cultures which constitute society;
to accept cross-cultural differences;
to have a strong sense of what is right;
to maintain high standards of conduct;
to safeguard people's dignity, individuality and rights;
to respect the integrity of oneself and others;
to fonn a meaningful relationship with the community;
to act to effect social change for the overall benefit of the community.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

Page7

�Aakde'win
BRAVERY is to face thefoe with integrity.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

to have courage and face difficult situations;
to acknowledge the ability to go deeper into self•awareness;
to be strong and achieve completeness in our personal development;
to maintain strength of character,
to have self.assurance;
to identify personal and professional development needs and undertake to meet them;
to demonstrate awareness and understanding of own attitudes and values in the
helping process;
• to fulfill obligations and responsibilities with integrity.

Gwekwaadziwin
HONESTY in facing a situation is to be brave.
•
•
•
•
•
•

to have personal qualities in truthfulness, sincerity and fairness;
to have respect for other's and for one's own personal integrity;
to know our obligations of maintaining confidentiality;
to know how to manage confidential information;
to respect the inner workings and difficulties of a workplace setting;
to know how to communicate or receive feedback appropriately.

Dbasendizwin
HUMILITY is to know yoiuself as a sacred part of the Creation.
•
•
•
•
•

to be modest in our actions especially in the context of helping;
to have sensitivity toward others;
to be respectful of others' preferred ways of doing things;
to develop self•awareness on personal strengths and limitations;
to know that I have the capacity for growth and change; take initiative in
self-development and self.evaluation;
• to use self-disclosure appropriately,
• to develop listening and observation skills;
• to allow people self-determination; mutually document needs;

Debwewin
TRUTH is to know all of these things.
•
•
•
•
•

the state or character of being ttue in relation to being, knowledge or speech;
to be real and natural and have a genuine interest in your work;
to be loyal in our human relationships;
to learn and adhere to local community and family protocol;
to know and understand human growth and development as it pertains to all of
the Seven Teachings.

Prepared by: L. Odjig Whi&amp;e. Jan/94
Page8

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

�SURVEY OF FLUENT NATNE SPEAKERS
As of December 7, 1993
The following statistics and graphs were compiled by the Sweetgrass First Nations Language Council Inc.,
a not-for-profit organization, headquartered out of Brantford, Ontario and was shared by Amos Key, Speaker
for the Council.

Herc you will find the latest Aboriginal First Nations language retention ra tes for those communities in
southern Ontario in which we serve.

These retention rates are based on researching the people who speak fluently an aboriginal language other
than English in these southern Ontario First Nations communities. In short, these people are functionally
bilingual.
The Council asked members of the Council to list in 10 year age groupings names of fluent speakers in their
communities. Because the numbers were so small, actual names were submitted!
The total First Nations population figures were acquired from the Indian and Northern Affairs office in
Brantfonl. These figures include total numbers of people registered to a First Nation, whether they reside
on or off the reserve.

24 First Nations Communities in Southern Ontario

'W

Canada

C'l1i1)11cw:1� of Cicnr�iuJ
Scu�u�
(:J

Toronto

Lake Ont.

United States
Lake Erie

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

Page 9

�FLUENT NATIVE SPEAKER INVENTORY
24 First Nations Communities In Southern Ontario
as of December 7, 1 993

BAND

Population as
of June30/93

# of Fluent
Speakers

Alderville
Beausoleil • Christian Island
Caldwell
Chippewas of Georginia
Chippewas of Kettle &amp; Stoney Point
Chippewas of Rama
Chippewas of Sarnia
Chippewas of Saugeen
Chippewas of Nawash • Cape Croker
Chippewas of the Thames
Curve Lake
Golden Lake
Hiawatha
Mississaugas of the Credit
Mohawks of Gibson
Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte
Moose Deer Point
Moravian of the Thames
Muncey of the Thames • Oeleware
Onyota'a:ka:
Parry Island
Scugog
Six Nations of the Grand River
Walpole Island

787
1 ,237
1 90
515
1 ,572
996
1 ,477
1 ,230
1 ,708
1 ,774
1 ,425
1 ,282
372
1 ,228
540
5,595
298
842
384
3,920
806
116
1 7,397
3,041

0
1 51
1
60
57
81
13
88
1 16
4
1 23
8
0
1
43
17
17
13
0
213
53
2
271
295

Reported Summary Totals

48,732

1 6 27

% of Pop. that
are Fluent

*Note: The Akwesasne Mohawk Nation did not participate in the survey.
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
.9
� 25000
ga. 20000
1 5000
1 0000
5000
0
Population
as of June
30. 1993

Page 10

English
Speakers

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No.3

# of Fluent
Native
Speakers

0.00
1 2.21
0.52
1 1 .65
3.63
8.13
0.88
7.15
6.79
0.23
8.63
0.62
0.00
0.81
7.96
0.30
5.70
1 .54
0.00
5.43
6.58
1 .72
1 .56
9.70
3 .35%

�FLUENT NATIVE SPEAKERS
24 First Nations Communities In Southern Ontario
as of December 7, 1993
BAND

Age GrOUP-S
-=
7��-----,,
o�.-�
1=
s�
1-6
�0:--..-�6�1_
=--,-�3�1�-�
- 2�0:-.-�2�1-�
1 ---=
ve
r_,
0
30
0-.J-- 4 1 .s o •
0�
4=

Alderville
Beausoleil • Chrislian Island
Caldwell
Chippewas of Georginia
Chippewas of Kellte &amp; Stony Point
Chippewas of Rama
Chippewas of Sarnia
Chippewas ol Saugeen
Chippewas of Nawash • Cape Croker
Chippewa of the Thames
Curve lake
Golden Lake
Hiawatha
Misslssaugas of the Credit
Mohawks of Gibson
Mohawks of the Bay of Quinta
Tyendinaga
Moose Deer Point
Moravian of the Thames (Delaware}
Muncey of the Thames
Onyota'a:ka:
Parry Island
Scugog
Six Nalions of the Grand River
Walpole Island

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0
0
0

0

0

0
1
0
0
0
0

0

11

0

0
0
0
0
0

2

0
1

0
0
0
1
0

6
0

0
46
0
12
0
11
0
5

2

0

e
1
0
1
1
2

1
0
0

2
2

0
6

14

0
53
0

16
5
11
4
24
13
0

30
1
0

0
23
0
12
12
31
3
12
34
0
45
2

0
0
9
0

0

4
1
4

0
11

2
1
0
48

0
21
59

1
73
93

1

14

14

0
20
0
16
21
16
1
36
40
0
19
1
0
0

e

3
5
5
0
31
14
1
76

84

0
9
1
5
19
11
5
0
12
0
21
3
0
0

14
11
4
6
0
36
8
0
8946

1 14

Totals!

22
o
272
3 9c.....:...
7 -1.__.;c.."--"---'
4 1 S -.L---=-..:
JOO
�---�---�---�---�----'---

s o o _.l_1 1 . 8 9 4 _._
3=-6 _,
6-'-'
3-=
0-=
2-=0_�_
0_
4-'-7_...._--'-7-'-.....
27
2__._
_
7=/4 of Totals repo rtedl.._
. 1:...;1:.::e'--....
I....:1:.::9:.:.·.:..
J -=
1 '-.4
_
___
o__
• 0_
c...c......
'"'""'"""'.a...:...... I =;....;•:.::

0

Percentage of Fluent Native Speakers by Age Group
24 First Nations Communities in Southern Ontario

30

25

20
% of
Fluent
Speakers

15

10

5

l0-20

21 -30

31 -40

41 -50

51 -60

61 -70

Over 71

Age Groups
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

Page 1 1

�NL 32S1 Seminar - Translation: Old and Contemporary Expression

(July 4 - July 22 Monday to Friday 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.)

Here's some exciting news about this course. This seminar course is going to be innovative, a real
Anishnaabe way of learning, with a project that will elicit as much as possible old and new vocabulary
and expressions which will be documented. This seminar will be done in an immersion format, and will
involve research into the Native language, at the same time students will learn quilting. Quilting is one
way of learning and expressing our ourselves and our culture. The art, the designs, the motifs, and the
images all have symbolic meanings which will be valuable to the research. This form of an. quilting,
encompasses the teachings of the Anishnaabe culture and serve as a constant reminder of all that the
Creator has given us ... (Pimaatisiwin, 1992). Students who wish to take this course should be able to
sew. Students who arc taking this course are also encouraged to bring their own sewing machine if
possible.
Alice Williams will be the instructor for this course. Alice is a well-known artist, and has had
exhibitions of her unique quilts, one at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery in 1992 where some of our NLIP
students had the opportunity of viewing her artwork. Alice is a holder ofan Ontario Teaching Certificate
from Lakehead University. She also has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sociology and Native Studies
from Trent University. In 1993, Alice took Advanced seminar courses in research offered by the Native
Language Instructors' Program.

ANNOUNCEMENT:

JULIA ANN RIVERS RECEIVES BROADCASTER OF THE FUTURE:
ABORIGINAL PEOPLES' INTERNSIDP AWARD
taken from Global News Newsletters
The award, which is co-sponsored and co-funded by the Canadian Council for Native Business, is a
$21,000 internship program which Rivers will fulfill at the Global Television Network.
Rivers, who is in her last year at Algoma University where she is majoring in sociology and
anthropology, founded and continues to host and produce a Native television program on cable
television in the area.
The Biidaajmaad (meaning "bring news about") program is now in its fifth season and has featured
Native role models such as Ted Nolan, Steve Beaupre and Roberta Jamieson. Part of the mission of
Biidaajmaad, a non-profit organization, has been to enter the field of broadcasting.
Julia believes that, by improving her own knowledge and slcills through this internship, she will be able
to help teach other Natives who work on the program.
Following six weeks in Media Relations, Julia moves on to Programming, Traffic, Marketing,
Canvideo, On-Air Promotions, News, the Ottawa Bureau, Transmitters, Engineering, Accounting,
Production, and Operations. Her final 1 3 weeks will be spent in the area of her choice.

Page 1 2

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

�NEED SUPPORT Allhough the Ojibwa language was in danger offading away 10 years ago a, the Pie River First Nation, it is
now being taught to 93 students al the Pie D&lt;6J School. Without such support, many aboriginal languages thalpreserve the culture
of native peopleface extinction in two generations, say officials.

Natives fight to save language

Article taken from The Chronicle-Joumal/iunes News, Saturday, December 4, 1993
By David Kuxhaus
Rose Moses carefully sets her props on the ledge of the blackboard at the front of the classroom.
Just a few simple things you'd normally find around the kitchen - a small metal frying pan, salt shaker, plastic plate
and fork.
As she turns around, the laughter and joking among the 25 Grade 1 and 2 students at Pie Day School fades.
"Biidoon abwenin,'' she asks one child.
The little boy slowly rises to his feet, walks to the front of the room, and brings her the frying pan.
"Abwenin," says Moses, pointing to the frying pan.
The class repeats the word in unison and another small step is taken along the road to rediscovery.
A journey for the Pie River First Nation that begins with their language - Ojibwa.
"The most imponant gift we can give our children in school is Ojibwa," says education director Cindy Fisher.
"It'11 give them a strong base. . . a balance so they can go anywhere and survive. Without it, it's like sending a kid
out camping without a sleeping bag."
Fisher describes Ojibwa as a living language, one that becomes a part of you and tells you who you are.
"When you're introduced in Ojibwa," she explains, "you're introduced as, 'The son of . . . , or the nephew of . . .
or the grandson of . . . • Part of your background comes with you.
About 10 years ago, the language - and culture it embodies - was on the verge of slipping away in this community
of about 350 located about 300 kilometres east of Thunder Bay.
According to the Assembly of First Nations, at least two-thirds of its communities are experiencing the gradual
loss of their language.
And only three of Canada's aboriginal languages - Cree, Ojibwa, and Inuktiwt- are considered reasonably assured
of survival.
But without the commitment and support of the community, they say, these languages will disappear in two
generations.
"It's always been a concern," says Fisher. "But once it started to go, I think it began to hit home how important
it is."
Now that it's taught daily to the 93 students at Pie Day School, there•s talk of translating street names like Beaver
Crescent and Rabbit Drive into Ojibway, and one storekeeper is working on labelling his items in the language.
More importantly, anewly-fonned language committee is developing a strategy that will make the circle complete.
As Fisher says: "My ultimate dream is to have Ojibwa as the first language of the school, the hallways, the
playground and the community."
But she emphasires children here will always have a choice in expressing themselves, unlike the days of residential
schools where native languages were smothered.
"Nothing ever comes out of force," she says.
While a recent survey in the community shows that fluency in Ojibwa is for the most part confined to those more
than 50 years old, there is overwhelming support (close to 100 percent) among younger adults to learn the language and
have their children do the same.
Fisher anticipates it could take five years before Ojibwa is used in everyday conversation.
To accomplish that, the language committee will be looking at such things as immersion programs, and possibly
a two-week language camp during the summer that would bring youngsters and elders together.
Closer at hand is a community cuniculum writing workshop in February, headed up by a member ofthe University
of Oklahoma's American Indian Institute.
It's designed to take native themes, such as rabbit snaring, and work them into various subjects.
For example, math problems could involve how many rabbits were trapped and how many miles travelled.
Art classes would teach students how to make rabbit blankets, and the sciences would explain the ecosystem as
it relates to the animal.
Native Language in Ontario

Vol. 9, No. 3

Page 13

�Salute to Elders
Speaking language crucial to knowing own culture
Taken from Regional Windspeaker. Page R6, January 17 - January 31, 1994
By Tina Crouse
BIG COVE, N .B.
Pauline Sock, of the Big Cove Micmac re­
serve in northern New Brunswick, is an Elder with
an interest in healing the problems on her reserve
through the traditional practices. She is trained as
social worker, but does not fill that role fonnally on
the reserve. She is simply a friend to all in need.
"My home is open to everybody," she said.
People, particularly teenagers, come to her to
discuss problems infonnally. one-on-one, or for­
mally, in a talking circle. The teens express their
concerns to her, and also a desire to learn aspects of
their culture.
To Sock, one of the surest roads to healing
involves learning the culture of the Micmacs. In
1993, Big Cove suffered through a rash of suicides,
mostly teenage boys. In March, the reserve held a
mourning and healing week, during which tradi­
tional values were emphasized and alcohol was
banned from the reserve.
"Kids don't get a lot of cultural education in
the schools," Sock said. "During the healing week
they were exposed to drumming, dancing and the
talking circle. It was good for them to see and
participate in the ceremonies."
What the children of the reserve don't learn in
school, they can find out from her. If she doesn't
have the expertise, she will find someone to teach
them what they want to know.
Sock believes knowing the language is the
most crucial step to returning to traditional values.
"Some of the teenagers speak English and
Micmac, but when they're at my house, they speak
Micmac."
It is also important for teenagers to learn the
"old ways", like drumming, dancing and ceremo-

Page 14

nies. Sock's own request for knowledge about her
culture began just a few years ago. She said she
always knew how to speak Micmac, but in her youth
there were no other ways to learn the Micmac culture
on the reserve.
"In the past four years, there have been a lot of
gatherings. I had three, myself, last year. When I
was a teenager, though, there was nothing there for
me."
"I guess there weren't enough people inter­
ested. But now 40-45 percent of the community is
,,
interested in our traditional ways.
Some non-participating members on the re­
serve she feels have trouble reconciling their belief
in a Christian God with the Micmac ceremonies.
''They're scared ofleaving the church, so they
back away from our rites. But I go to church and go
to ceremonies. If they find that balance, they will be
okay."
In the past four years, Sock has visited other
nations; the Sioux, Ojibwa, Cree, and Maliseet, and
said she had to respect their tribal ways in order to fit
in.
''They have more strict rules than our Micmac
Nation, especially the ceremonies."
She said she would like to see that son ofthing
become part of the Micmac Nation.
"I think it will have to start from respect. The
people who don't believe in our ways, at least they
should show respect."
Last year, Sock and 1 1 other members of the
Big Cove reserve extended their brand of healing to
France, when a group of children suffering from
cancer requested they come and dance.
"It was their last wish to see Native dancers,"
she said. "We spent 15 days with them. They were
very sick, yet spiritual. They had hope and were
detennined to live. It was a good experience for us."

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

�OJIBWE PLAY

Scene: Background (Autumn scene)
Props: Rolled up newspaper to resemble wood. May be painted brown or gray.
Caps with beaks to resemble duck bills. Duck feet to resemble charred duck feet
Nenbozh dressed in Anishinaabe garb of long ago (skins. hides, feathers, drums &amp; sticks)

Nenbozh Miinwaanh Zhiishiibag
One beautiful fall day, Nenbozh awakens feeling very hungry.

Nenbozh: Geget sa naa nbakde.
Suddenly he hears ducks u they land in the water nearby.
Nenbozh: Zhiishiibag nzhiwendaagos sa niin.
Nenbozh: Niijkiwenyag, maajaag maampii.
Wenesh waa-yaaman?
Zhiishiibag:
Nenbozh: Gwii-kinoomoonim shki-dnakmigziwin.
Zhiishiibag:
Ahaaw, nga-bi-zhaamin sa go.
Ducks go to Nenbozh.

Nenbozh: Shkode niimin zhinkaade waa-zhichigeying
Ahaaw.
Zhiishiibag:
Nenbozh: Maamginsagweg!
Ducks gather wood and Nenbozh builds a fire, then he starts to drwn.

Nenbozh: Ahaaw! mbe niimdaa, aabdeg geye gga-bzangwaabim.
Ahaaw.
Zhiishiibag:
Nenbozh: Gego gnige dooskaabkegwan.
Ahaaw!
Zhiishiibag:
Nenbozh: Wegwen dash entaa-niimgwen, ndewegan nga-miinaa.
Ahaaw.
Zhiishiibag:
As the ducks dance around, Nenbozh grabs one each time they dance by him and rings lheir necks, each one

goes Quack! u he grabs them.
Nenbozh: Mii go enwek, nshiimedag gnitaa-niimim.

One duck swts to get suspicious and takes a peek. He sees a pile of his dead friends and quickly warns the
remaining ducks.

Zhiishiib: Gnisgonaan gsha nii Nenbozh, gjibiweg!

The remaining ducks run away. In his anger, Nenbozh seizes the peeping duck and kicks him in the rear,
and sends him flying.

Nenbozh: Gaa-wnji-dooskaabyin! Nji go iw gii-dooskaabyin da-mskwaanoon
gsbkiingoon biinish go shkwaa-kiiwang.

Nenbozh lhen puts the ducks that he had caught into the burning hot coals, turns around and yawns.

Nenbozh: Ngiikiimgosh nga-kawe-nbaa.
Nenbozh: (Addressing his back end by patting it.)

Kawaabam giw nzhiishiibmag, majishin pii mnozwaad.
After a while Nenbozh awakes to a burning smell. He quickly jumps up and checks his ducks. He pulls on one of the
feet sticking out of the fire and pulls out a charred duck leg. Tosses it away. He saomps angrily off the scene.
Mii iw ekoo7.id. (The End.)
This play was pUI together with Grades 5 and 6 at Cape Croker School.
Rose Nadjiwon sent this in to share with the Native language teachers. Gchi-miigwech, Rose

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No.3

Page 15

�The following article was taken from the Sarnia
Observer in 1993.

. .
0ur QplQIOQ

Natives must keep language
It's encouraging to see adults, as will as chil­
dren in the local native community receiving in­
struction in the Ojibway language.
There's no way local natives should allow
their traditional language, which has been spoken by
their ancestors for many generations, to die.
The Ojibway language is one of the most
tangible ways for young native people to understand
and hold on to their past. Teaching these young
people their ancestral language helps instil a pride in
their heritage.
Virginia Henry teaches Ojibway to 54 el­
ementary students at Lansdowne School in Sarnia.
and every Monday night she has classes for 25 adults
living on the Samia Chippewa Reserve.
The adult Ojibway course is new this year and
has attracted people like Pat Redmond, a researcher
for the Chippewas of Sarnia. He pushed to get the
course started on the reserve after seeing the results
of a survey last year that clearly showed Ojibway is
a fading language.
Of the 1,400 Chippewas of Samia, only 19
were identified in the survey as being fluent in
Ojibway, and all of those were elders. And the
situation wasn't much better elsewhere in Southern
Ontario. Statistics were collected by the Sweetgrass
Native Language Council in Brantford that showed
only 1,000 of the 24,000 people living in the 24 First
Nations across Southern Ontario are fluent in their
Native languages.
Considering the small percentage of Native
people who are fluent in their own language, it will
take years of instruction among the young and adults
alike to bring the number up to an acceptable level.
But at least this program and others through­
out Southern Ontario will begin to turn things around,
so Native languages will no longer be on the decline
heading toward extinction.

Page 16

THEYTUS BOOKS LTD.
CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS
Theytus Books Ltd. is calling for submissions
for the fall of 1994, the first in an annual collec­
tion of novellas by First Nations Writers.
The tentative title of this publication is to be:

DEPARTURES
REQUIREMENTS:
All manuscripts welcomed; manuscripts must be
accompanied by Word Perfect of ASCHII 3.5" or
5&gt;25" disks.
Length of stories must be from 7,500 to 20,000
words in length.
Priority in the first publication will be given to
original stories which deal with the future of First
Nations people, the themes of empowerment and
affirmation, and to stories which contain humourous
perspectives on life.
Please include a brief biography and a self-ad­
dressed envelope.

DEADLINE: APRIL 29, 1994
Send submissions to:
Beth Cuthand or Gerry William
En'owkin Centre
257 Brunswick Street
Penticton, 8.C.

V2A 5P9

Phone: (604) 493-7181
Fax: (604) 493-5302

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

�CONFERENCE

EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES
Native Children:
Empowerment/Self-Determination
8th International Native Education Conference
Sheraton Winnipeg
May 5 - 6, 1994
The conference features a wide variety of workshops, just to mention a few. they are:
• Celebrating Diversity: Co-operative Learning and Strategies for Inclusion (K-12)

• Working with Aboriginal Survivors of Sexual Abuse

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Historical Tradition in Saulteaux Society
Anger Management for Young Children
Self-Esteem: Teaching Children to Believe in Themselves
Developing a First Nations Education System
Native Education from a Traditional Perspective
Learned Helplessness
Parenting from an Aboriginal Perspective
Counselling Native Students
Vision Quest
Give Your P reschoolers a HEADSTART: Parents, Culture and Needs
Methods for Teaching Native Students
Effective Administration/First Nations Schools

Conference/Workshop Fees:
(OST included)

A. Two days
B. One day

Pre-Reii,stration On-Site
$130.00
$ 80.00

$200.00
$ 1 00.00

SAVE TIME AND MONEY BY PRE-REGISTRATION BY APRIL 25, 1994.
Pre-registrations postmarked after April 25 will not be accepted. On-site registration will be available on
a space available basis beginning at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday, May 5 in the conference registration area of
the Sheraton Winnipeg.

For more information and registration forms, contact:
R. S. Phillips &amp; Associates
517 Bower Blvd.
Winnipeg. Manitoba
R3P 0L7

Phone/Fax (204)896-3449

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

Page 17

�TORONTO INTERNATIONAL POW WOW
APRIL 1st and 2nd, 1994
The Toronto International Pow Wow to be held at Toronto's spectacular Sky Dome stadium will be one
of the most exciting First Nations events in Canada during 1994.
The Pow Wow will offer Indian dances and drummers more than $60,000 in pri:ze money.
The Pow Wow will be held during the Easter week-end in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, April 1 and 2,
1994.

Host Drum • WhitefJSh Bay
M.C. • David White
Co. M.C. - Ben Bearskin Sr.
Head Male Dancer - Amos Key
Head Female Dancer - Gloria Snow
(Miss Indian World 1993)
Head Judge - Mark Lavallee
Drum Judge • john Snake
Arena Director - Alan Manitowabi
Coordinator - Ron Robert
Administrator - Catherine ComeUus
Other elements include Arts and Crafts/Market area and Food Booths.

For more information contact:
Indian Art-I-Crafts
10 Woodway Trail
Brantford, OnL
Tele: (519) 75 1-0040
Fax: (519) 751-2790

Page 18

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 3

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                    <text>NATIVE LANGUA GE
EDUCATION IN
ONTARIO
Anishinaabemowin gikinoo 'amaadiiwigamig
&lt;l cr SCLVJ�· ) pp..o&lt;l Ln�•br b
N.L.I.P.

Volume 9, No. 4
May1994

�Volutne 9, Number 4
May, 1994
General Editor:
Lena Odjig White
Copy :Editing:
Sonya Bruyere

Native Language Education in Ontario
Table of Contents

Message From the Coordinator............................................../1
Graduation 1994...................................................................../2
Ken-Ta-Soo-Win: Native Language Database......................./4
Announcements..................................................................... ./4
Kids From Kanata................................................................../5
Cree Lesson in Store For Saskatchewan Police...................../6
Conference Info..................................................................... .n
Equay-wuk Graduates............................................................/8
Mokakit Conference Papers.................................................../9
On The Pow-Wow Trail......................................................../10
Announcement Annie Loon ............................................... ./10
More Conference lnfo.........................................................../11
Ministry of Education Policy ............................................... ./12
Helpful Hints for Students '94..............................................JB
Native Authors....................................................................../15
NSL for Children................................................................../16
Puzzle................................................................................... ./17
Questionnaire......................................................................../19

This issue and beyond ...

More teachers are beginning to
contribute to Native Language
Education in Ontario. They are
highly motivated and deeply in­
volved in the maintenance and re­
vitalization of Native Language.
Their enthusiasm gives me much
hope that together, we can make a
difference.Thanks to those people
who wrote articles and reviews.
We all know that it isn't easy trying
to write an article within an already
busy schedule! Help! Would you
like to:
*review a resource
*write an article
*provide teaching suggestions

*share infonnation about a con­

ference?
If the answer is yes to any of these,
please call the either Lena Odjig
White at (807) 343-8003 or Sonya
Bruyere at (807) 343-8542.

Native Lan�a&amp;e in Ontario is published four times a year by the Native
Language Instructors• Program. Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. P7B 5E 1

May 1994

�Coordinator's Message
Aanii I Boozhoo:

Mii sa zhigo wii-maawnjidiying miinwaa. Giinwaa waa-bi-zhaajig "First Year" aapji ngii-gchi-nendaami
wii-bi-skoonwiyeg. It is almost that time of year again to get together for the NLIP session. For those students
who are coming for their First Year, it will be a pleasure to have you here.
Planning for the 1994 summer session requires a lot of administrative work and communication between
NLIP and the students. Sonya will be mailing out a package which will contain announcements, reminders,
and other pertinent information that you should know before you leave, so you will not forget anything
important When you get this package, make sure you review the package, read the contents and make
a checklist ofwhatyour needs are. Make note of some changes that have occurred since last summer. This
may affect your planning and financial needs, for example, the Prettie Residence is not allowing "cooking"
in the rooms due to fire regulations which are being enforced by the University. Only the townhouses will
have cooking facilities. Also no pets are allowed at the residences.
Timetabling for the classes posed a problem this year because of the way the Holiday weekends fall within
the month of July. Canada Day celebration falls on the weekend of July 1, 2nd and 3rd. (Friday is Canada
Day). That is why we have scheduled Registration for Sunday so that students can travel Saturday or Sunday
morning. Following our four weeks of classes, the next Holiday weekend "Civic Holiday" falls on July 30th,
31st and August 1st. This is the reason for planning 4th week workshops to end on July 28th so that students
can be home for this holiday weekend. Because of this tight schedule, I am sure we will experience some
pressure and frustration at times. Please be patient with us at these times, and one way of dealing with this
to help one another and support one another. The staff of NLIP have worked hard to plan and do as much
as they can as always.
NLIP staff and faculty who will be returning are: Gary Hannam, Jeanne Grubin, Reta Sands, Brian
Maznevski, Steven Chase, Chuck Fiero, Isadore Toulouse, Angela Moore, and Randy Valentine. Returning
faculty after being away for awhile are: Shirley Williams, Muriel Sawyer and Florrie Sutherland. New
faculty are: Joanne LaBelle and Alice Williams. Practicum Workshop instructors (4th week) are: Elizabeth
Achneepineskum, Kathleen Greene (new faculty), Jean Shawana, Jeanne Grubin, Brian Maznevski, Violet
Shawanda and Ernestine Buswa. Practicum Associates are: Violet Shawanda, Jean Shawana, Susan Sandau
(new faculty), Ernestine Buswa and Ron Kelly. Our Principal is Florrie Sutherland. Ojibwe courses will
be taught by Tom Beardy, and Laura James (new faculty). Returning is Karina Skov, our Children• s Program
Coordinator. We look forward to seeing you all. Thanks to your dedication, commitment and the knowledge
that you will be sharing with us. It will be another great summer.
John O'Meara, a long-time member of the NLIP faculty team will not be joining us this summer. He will
be on sabbatical for one year starting on July 1, 1994. A note to John: Gchi-miigwech for the assistance
and support you have given us. We wish you all the best in your endeavours during your sabbatical.
I hope the information above is helpful in your plans. If you have any questions about NLIP this summer,
we would like to hear from you. Our numbers are: (Lena) 807-343-8003; (Sonya) 807-343-8542 or (Judy)
807-343-8198.
Wishing you all happiness and good health!

✓

-.

-JZ-,,.__IJ./

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page 1

�(jraduation 1994
Congratufations to tlie '}..[LIP (jraduates!
May 28, 1994 is the date set for the Convocation 1994. A social for the graduating class is planned right
after the graduation ceremony. This gathering will take place at the Bora Laskin Building in Room
BL1024 from 4:00 p.m to 6:00 p.m. Snacks and refreshments will be served. Don Abel was chosen by
the graduating class to be the Master of Ceremonies. A special guest Elder wilt be present to do an
opening ceremony. There will be guest speakers and presentation of awards.

5twaras:

Henriette Seyffert Native Language Memorial Prize. Virginia Henry will be the recipient of this
award which is for a student with the highest average in Native language courses. Virginia's average is
85%.
Cl� Valedictorian. Virginia Henry has attained the highest average of 83% in the NLIP Diploma
Program, and therefore will be the Class Valedictorian.
Best/ Hardest Worker: to be announced at the social (chosen by graduating class)
Best Sense of Humour: to be announced at the social (chosen by graduating class)

Graduation Poem
On this, My Graduation,
May I say Thank You...
for the Challenge to Grow,
for the Encouragement to Succeed,
for the Enthusiasm to Live,
for the Desire to Understand,
for the Wisdom to Laugh,
for the Ability to Love,
for the Eagerness to Share,
for the Opportunity to Learn.

Page 2

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

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�NEW PUBLICATION

SURVIVAL OJIBWE

Leaming Conversational Ojibwe in Thirty
Les.sons
by Patricia Ningewance
printed by Mazinaate Press 1993
Winnipeg, Manitoba
ISBN No. 0-9697826-0-8
Price $29.95
Available at Sweet Thursday Bookshop,
Thunder Bay. Ontario
Tel. #807-344-2866
or call Patricia at 204-774-8007
Note: Dialect of Ojibwe is from Lac Seul near
Sioux Lookout, northwestern Ontario

ANNOUNCJEMJENT
Arts and Crafts Fair
Sponsored by the NLIP Student Council

Thurs. July 14, 1994
at
Lakehead University
TheAgora

Set up 6:30 - 7:00 p.m.
Fairs starts 7:00 - 9:00 p.m.
NLIP students:
Bring yourArts &amp; Crafts with
you when you come.

Page 4

KEN-TA-S00-WIN:
Native Language
Materials Database
April 1994

The Ken-Ta-Soo-Win project is building a collec­
tion of information on existing Native language
teaching materials in the province. It was developed
to speed up the location of these resources for people
teaching, working, or studying in the field of Native
languages. The information covers all Native lan­
guage families, dialects, grade and proficiency lev­
els. Two hundred copies of the information we have
registered so far are being produced as a directory­
type binder with tabs to divide the information by
language family.
The binders will be distributed to the Band operated
schools, the Federal and Provincial schools which
offer Native language classes, the Universities and
Colleges which offer certification of Native lan­
guage teachers, and the Cultural Centres who par­
ticipated in the project. People receiving a copy are
asked to complete a questionnaire by the end of June
to provide ideas on how to make this service more
effective and input for the direction this database
will take in the future.
It is our hope that this project will create a broader
awareness within the communities of our determi­
nation to preserve the Native languages. If you have
Native language teaching materials that you would
like to see registered in Ken-Ta-Soo-Win, please
write or call. These entries will be included in our
updates.
For information or to register classroom materials,
contact: Ms. Jameson C. Brant, Database Coordina­
tor, Ojibway and Cree Cultural Centre, 43 Balsam
Street South, Timmins, Ontario, P4N 2C7

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�KIDS FROM KANATA
Excerpts takenfrom their Poster Text 1993-94

Project Overview:
KIDS FROM KANATA is a national project that involves students in classrooms throughout Canada using
a computer network to discuss critical issues facing all Canadians today. Participating sites are organized
into triads with partners from distant locations in Canada. Each triad has one member site representing
Canada's Aboriginal peoples. Uoder headings of Environment, Health, Politics, Economics, Language and
Culture, classes use the network to interactively investigate and discover how different it is to live in Canada
from the perspective of their peers in the niad in other pans of the country. As well as their electronic
exchanges, students in each class also prepare K.ANATA Exchange Boxes to exchange personal and local
community items with their "buddy" sites.
Project Objectives:
KIDS FROM KANATA is all about discovering how computer networking technology can empower young
Canadians to become more involved in their own development and in the future of Canada. We believe that
the project has had and will continue to have far-reaching effects on the schools and communities involved.
•
Classes will explore the connections between personal, family, community and
national identity.
•
Participants will develop a shared and enhanced view of the many ways of being
Canadian and a deeper understanding of the wide range of issues facing the First
Nations peoples of Canada.
•
Participants will further refine their research, critical thinking, and problem solving
skills and have opportunities to put their learning into action.
•
Classes will be encouraged to take initiatives to publiciz.e their projects in the local
or national media and to seek support from various organizations.
•

Teachers will also have an electronic forum for their own discussions on a variety
of topics.

Some Highlights with KIDS FROM KANATA Project:
"Students were delighted to receive a personal message from National Chief Ovide
Mercredi and were able to send him their replies." (11 Nov.92)
"Christmas cards were exchanged electronically." (15 Dec. 92)
A message from Buffy Sainte-Marie. (8 Dec. 93)
A message from National Chief Ovide Mercredi. (3 Dec. 93)
"Curriculum Connection - writing, composing, editing, keyboarding, geography.
creative and critical thinking skills, ... to name just a few. There are a lot of
connectives in this project and many more can be made. It allows the classroom
teacher to make some relevance to the "outside world" about what is being done in
the classroom." (from Larry, 3 Jan. 93)
If you are interested in joining this network, or for more information, contact:
John Orr
Project Director
KIDS FROM KANATA
339 Wellesley St. E.
Toronto, Ontario
M4X 1H2

Tel. #416-922-7001
Fax: 416-921-5180

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page5

�Cree lessons in store for
Saskatchewan police
taken from Regional Windspe.aker.
April 25 - May 8, 1994 issue page R7
written by Dave Leaderhouse
PRINCE ALBERT, Sask.
A northern Saskatchewan police department
is going trilingual.
The Prince Albert Police Department will
start classes in conversational Cree for its officers in
May, following recommendations in a report into
the shooting death of an Aboriginal trapper by an
avowed white supremacist.
In January 1991, Cree trapper Leo LaChance
was shot in the back by Camey Nerland, outside
Nerland's pawn shop. The self-proclaimed head of
Saskatchewan's Church of Jesus Christ Aryan Na­
tions was later convicted of manslaughter.
A further inquiry into the affair resulted in the
Hughes Report, a critical study into the police �an­
dling of the shooting. Among the recommendanons
there be a police officer fluent in Cree on duty at all
shifts.
"Cree was the language of Leo LaChance, and
if an officer fluent in that had travelled with people
in the ambulance to Saskatoon, it is possible that
more could have been learned from him about what
happened in the gun shop earlier that evening/'
stated the report.
The five-member Prince Albert police com­
mission moved quickly in adopting this recommen­
dation and beginning in early May, conversational
Cree classes will be offered to the66 officers and 22
civilian employees at the police department.
"We are trying to improve the quality of police
services delivered to the citizens of Prince Albert,"
said councillor Maria Lynn Freeland, who also sits
on the police commission. "We are working within
the circumstances we have. We are interested in
educating and training (our officers) about cultural
differences."
The program, which is voluntary, will run for
18 weeks with on-hour sessions each day Monday to
Friday. The content of the program will be geared
Page6

for conversational skills required by police offic­
ers and department employees while at work.
Freeland expects approximately one-third
of the police force to enroll in the program initially
with the hope of more signing on once the benefits
of having the knowledge have materialized.
Police Chief Greg McCullagh indicated that
although this is the result of the Hughes Report,
other programs were offered previously.
"Prior to the inquiry, classes were offered,
but the instruction wasn't adequate and wasn't
meaningful for street policemen/' said McCullagh.
"The intention of the course is to provide conver­
sational Cree that is best suited for policing.
When asked why doesn't the department
simply hire more Cree-speaking Aboriginals,
Freeland indicated of the 66 members, nine are
Aboriginal and plans for that number to increase
are already in place.
"That's been our goal for a number of years,"
said McCullagh. "We are continuing to look for
female and minority officers. The dilemma is that
there aren't many vacancies. Economically there
isn't room to expand."
"But we are trying to acquire Aboriginal
summer students," he said. "We have been doing
that for the past three years and it has been very
successful. We give them Special Constable status
and we feel it benefits the individual and exposes
them to policing. It helps build bridges. It benefits
our members as much as the summer students. It
has been really well accepted."
Although it is a small step in closing the gap
between the Native and non-Native communities
of Prince Alben, response to the proposed project
has been favorable , according to a local barrister.
"I appreciate the fact that they are ta1cing
some initiative to deal with it," said Gerald Morin,
a Prince Albert lawyer who represented the
LaChance family at the Hughes inquiry. "How
they maintain it on an individual basis will be
important. If they are taking it for the sake of
having a certificate on the wall then they are
missing the boat. But the process for which they
are enhancing relations (with the Aboriginal com­
munity) is commendable on their part."

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�RETRIEVING AND PRESERVING FIRST NATIONS'
LANGUAGES AND CULTURES
2nd ANNUAL CRITICAL ISSUES IN FIRST NATIONS'
EDUCATION CONFERENCE
Date: November 3, 4 &amp; 5, 1994
Location: the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE)
252 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario
This conference will be ofparticular interest to anyone involved in the provision of education to First
Nations' Students

Keynote Speaker: ELIJAH HARPER
Planning Team
Joanna Bedard, Director, Woodland Cultural Centre, Brantford
Bryan LaForme, Director of Education, Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation
Randy Sault, Executive Director, Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation
More than 300 delegates participated in the highly successful 1st Annual Conference on Critical Issues
in First Nations' Education held in Toronto this past November. The format includes plenary and
keynote speakers facilitated discussion groups, and concurrent sessions on various First Nations'
languages and cultures.
A no cost, optional pre-conference is being planned for Thursday, November 3, to be held at the
Brantford Woodland Cultural Centre; transportation, luncheon, museum tour and program included.
First Nations' arts and crafts displays will be ongoing throughout the conference.
I/you wish to participate in the displays, please contact OCLEAfor details

Registration Fee: $250.00 + 17.50 GST = Total Registration Fee (conference only) $267 .50
Special Group Rate: 3 for $625.00 + $43.75 GST = Total Group of 3/$668.75
(each additional person $222 .90)
If you wish to be on the mailing list to receive further information as it becomes available, please
contact the administrators of the conference, listed below:
The Ontario Council for Leadership in Educational Administration (OCLEA)
252 Bloor Street West, Suite 12- 1 15
Toronto, Ontario M5S 1 V5
Telephone: (416) 944-2652
Fax: (416) 944-3822

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page ?

�Equay-wuk graduates second class of Native
interpreters and translators
taken from Wawatay News April 21, 1994 Vol. 21, No. 8 by Dana Milne

SIOUX LOOKOUT-Arc you looking for a Native language interpreter or transla­
tor? There are six more to choose from since Equay-wuk's ttaining program
wrapped up.
James Begg, Ernest Begg, Irene Binguis, Myra Quequish, Lizabelle Spade
and Anna McKay received their certificates as syllabics translators and Native
language interpreters April 14, during a graduation ceremony held at Equay-wuk in
Sioux Lookout.
"I am very proud of my Native language, and I cherish the gifts that my
parents and my reserve have given me," said graduate Anna McKay, who will head
back to Big Trout Lake now that the 30 week course is over.
"I would like to see other young people keep our language. It is a gift that we
have to use for the future," she added, looking at her certificate proudly.
McKay was part of the second group to graduate from Equay-wuk's Syllabics
Translator/Interpreter program, which was offered once before with the funding
help of the Sioux Lookout Area Management Board.
The program's instructor, Emily Mitchell, explained the classes involved 18
weeks of classroom instruction and 12 weeks of on-the-job training. Training sites
included the Sioux Lookout Zone Hospital, Tikinagan Child and Family Services,
Equay-wuk, Independent First Nations Alliance, Northern Nishnawbe Education
Council and Wawatay Native Communications Society.
It was a challenge, and it takes time," James Begg laughed, recalling the
painfully slow process of mastering the different sounds and symbols that are
incorporated into syllabics writing.
To register in the course, students had to speak either Ojibway, Oji-Cree or
Cree, but after the classes, Mitchell added, they can now basically interpret for any
of the languages.
The students don't have full-time jobs lined up so far, but Mitchell says there
is an open market for freelancing and temporary conttacts.
"I, myself, get a lot of requests to do ttanslations for different bands," she said
adding the judicial system and the hospitals are always asking for interpreters. and
more and more business groups and government departments are publishing docu­
ments in English and syllabics.
Even if the graduates don't find work right away, Mitchell emphasized, they
have learned something that can never be taken away from them. "Speaking the
language everyday and learning how to write it helps to reinforce our culture."

Page 8

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE 1988 AND 1990 MOKAKIT
CONFERENCES
1988 - "Regenerating Our Languages" &amp;
1990 - "Empowerment Through Theory &amp; Practice"
"A Community-wed Immersion of the Okanagan Language" - Jeannette C. Armstrong
"Learn to Listen, Listen to Le.am" - Cynthia Chambers
"Language Education for Native Children of Northern Ontario" - Emily J. Faries
"Beyond Pidgeonholing: Communicating Less Prejudice in the Classroom Toward Native People" - Richard Fiordo
"Sernilingualism" - Betty Harnum
"'The Transfonnation of Practitioners" - Yvonne M. Hebert
"French Immersion Programs" - WR. McEachern
"Lesson from Language Acquisition: Reports on a Study of Oji-Cree First Language Leaming in the Home" - Mary Upper
"Cree Text as a Source of Cultural and Linguistic Knowledge" - Freda Ahenakew
"Coyote's Story about Orality and Literacy" - Jo-ann Archibald
"The Box and the Circle: Two Systems of Life - A Model for Understanding Native/Non-Native Issues" - Jann De"ick.
"Aboriginal Teachers as Organic Intellectuals: A Report on the Teaching of a Course Focusing on Anti Racist Education and
Critical Pedagogy" - Rick Hesch
"Children's Books Without Bias on Contemporary North American Indian Life" - Elspeth Ross
"First Nations Freedom: A Curriculum of Choice" - Lynne Jorgesen

The above selected papers are available for $20.00 each from:

Mokakit Education Research Association

First Nations Longhouse, U.B.C.
1985 West Mall
Vancouver B.C.
V6T 1Z2
Phone: (604) 822-5023
Fax: (604) 822-8944

A Note from the Native Language Instructors' Program
If you are a recent NLIP Graduate and you would like to
remain on our Newsletter mailing list, or you know someone
who would like to receive this valuable resource,
please contact the NLIP office at (807) 343-8198.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page 9

�ON THE POW-WOW TRAIL............. 1994
1.

Long Lake #58 Pow-wow
June 10 - 11 - 12, 1994
For More Information Contact:
Shirley at (807) 876-2962 or (807) 876-4255
or Patrick at (807) 876-4269

2.

Whitesand Traditional
June 17 - 18 - 19, 1994
Armstrong, Ontario
For More Information Contact:
Gary (807) 583-2177
Fort William First Nation - Mount McKay
July 1 - 2 - 3, 1994
For More Information Contact:
The Band Office at (807) 623-9543

3.

Pie 50 Heron Bay First Nation - Hwy #17
July 8 - 9 - 10, 1994
For More Information Contact:
The Band Office at (807) 229-1749

4.

Red Rock/Lake Helen First Nation - Nipigon
July 15 - 16 - 17, 1994
For More Information Contact:
Dolores at (807) 887-2414

7.

Pie Moben Pow-wow - Hwy #17
July 29 - 30 - 31, 1994
For More Information contact:
The Band Office at (807) 882-2134

8.

Pays Plat First Nation - Hwy #17
August 5 - 6- 7, 1994
For More Information contact:
The Band Office at (807) 824-2541

9.

Rocky Bay First Nation - Macdinnid
August 12 - 13 - 14, 1994
For More Information contact:
The Band Office at (807) 885-340 l

10. ..David Charles Days" 1 week long event
August 15 to 21, 1994
Contact Ginoogaming First Nation
(Long Lake #77)
(807) 876-2242

Whitefish Bay Pow-wow
$40,000 prize money available
July 8 - 9- 10, 1994
For More Information Contact:
Andy White at (807) 226-1155

5.

6.

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••
•
•

••
•
••
••
••

C01{(j1(.9L'T'UL.91.'TI09\[S 'TO:
51n n ie £oon
:/{£IP (jraduate !May, 1993

••
••
••

•
••
•
••
••
••
•
••
••
�cipien t tlie 1992 - 93
•
••
••
'Dr. :Jlenriette Seyffert !Memoria£ Prize
••
in
••
••
:J{ative Lang uage Stuaies
•
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

of

Page 10

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�The Department of Indigenous Leaming &amp; The Indigenous Leaming
Centre Announce the First Annual Biennial
ABORIGINAL PEOPLES' CONFERENCE
ON

October 14, 15, and 16, 1994
Theme: Indigenous Leming
Place: Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario

CALL FOR PAPERS &amp; PRESENTATIONS
All proposals will be considered
Suggested areas include, but are not limited to:
• Exonomic development
• Treaties and land claims
• Legal issues and strategies
• Education
• Non-status issues
• Survival of native languages
• History, Anthropology, Archaeology • Literature
• Indigenous Philosophy
• Science and Technology
• Cultural Traditions
• Indigenous Art
Selected papers and abstracts of all presentations will be published in a Proceedings.
Submission Guidelines:
Prospective presenters are invited to submit abstracts for papers in subject areas of Indigenous Learn­
ing. Proposals for complete sessions or panels on particular topics will be considered as well as propos­
als for individual papers.
Each proposal must contain the following:
• Abstract of paper (150 words)
• Title of presentation
• Name and titles of author(s)
• Biographical note (50 words or less)
• Name, address, telephone, fax numbers of person to be contacted
• Special requirements for presentation
Submit proposals to:
Dr. Douglas A. West
Department of Political Studies
Lakehead University
955 Oliver Rd.
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B 5K7
Telephone (807) 343-8304

Fax (807) 346-7831

Deadline for submission is June 1, 1994
Native Lan,rnage in Ontario Vol. 9. No. 4

Pae:e 1 1

�INTERRELATIONSHIP OF
NATIVE-AS-A-SECOND-LANGUAGE (NSL) AND
FRENCH-AS-A-SECOND-LANGUAGE (FSL) PROGRAMS
Policy Memorandum 110 from the Ministry of Education of Ontario
In the context of NSL implementation, this memo­
randum clarifies the relationship between NSL
programs and FSL programs offered by school
boards to students in elementary and secondary
schools.
School boards are encouraged to offer the NSL
program if fifteen or more students want NSL
instruction and a qualified NSL teacher is avail­
able. School boards may offer the program for
fewer than fifteen students, after considering the
feasibility and cost of the program.
The NSL program must be based on the curricu­
lum guidelines Native Lan�ua�es, Part A: Policy
and Pmwun Considerations. 1987, which pro­
vides direction for the organization of courses of
study for a Native language in the Primary, Junior,
Intermediate, and Senior Divisions. It is recom­
mended that school boards design their NSL pro­
gram in such a way that students may enter it at one
of four entry points - the beginning of the Primary
Division, the beginning of the Junior Division,
Grade 7, or Grade 9. Instruction in the Native
language is to be offered during the school day.
Students must receive French instruction in every
year from Grades 4 to 8 and must accumulate a
minimum of 600 hours of French instruction by the
end of Grade 8, as outlined in Policy/Program

Page 12

Memorandum No. 58. However, students are to be
exempted from FSL if their parents or guardians
feel, after consultation with the principal, that it is in
their best interests not to take FSL. If parents or
guardians want their children to take the NSL pro­
gram and to seek exemption from FSL, exemption is
to be granted.
In elementary schools where the parents or guard­
ians want their children to participate in both NSL
and FSL, school boards will have to make arrange­
ments to accommodate both language programs.
Case studies drawn from schools that are currently
offering both NSL and FSL instruction are de­
scribed in the newsletter NativeLaoKYaiSfsMonitor
that accompanies this memorandum.
Once an instructional sequence in NSL has begun,
NSL must be offered to students through to the end
of secondary school. Two credits are to be offered
in each of the Intermediate and Senior Divisions.
Those students who chose to take only NSL in
elementary school and who do not wish to take FSL
in secondary school may be permitted by their
principal to substitute a compulsory credit course
for the compulsory credit in FSL, as stipulated in
OSIS (section 4.10), but who chose to take only NSL
in elementary school, principals are encouraged to
offer credit courses in Introductory French, as out­
lined in Policy/Program Memorandum No. 86.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�HELPFUL HINTS FOR STUDENTS
Coming to L. U. for NLIP 1994

When packing for your stay in Residence, it is important to be organized. Space in your
room will be limited.
CLOTHING: Besides the clothing you will need for classes, it is necessary to consider
other activities you will be involved with. You may find yourself in a dress-up situation for a
night out or at a Pow-wow. Do not forget appropriate clothing for "Student Teaching".
SPORTS EQUIPMENT: For the sports-minded, bring all of your racquets, a baseball
glove and bat, and a frisbee. If you bring a bicycle, bring a chain and lock also.
STOVE AND FRIDGE: Both are available In theTownhouses only. If you are staying in
a townhouse, please bring your own dishes, cooking utensils, pots, pans etc. Cooking will not
be allowed in the Prettie Residence due to Fire Regulations. People in these residences must
purchase the meal plan from the University.
To make your stay during the Summer School comfortable, you may want to bring some of
these items with you:
SUGGESTED ESSENTIALS
extra blanket
clothes hangers
extension cord
laundry detergent
soap
shampoo
towels
dish towels
needle and thread
drinking glass

OTHER USEFUL ITEMS
extra table lamp
iron
kettle
toaster
radio
hair blow dryer
fan

COURSEWORK MATERIALS
colored markers
pencil sharpener
paper punch
pens
notebooks
scissors
scotch tape
masking tape
glue stick
stapler
Samples of Work:
lesson plans, audio visual materials, games, puzzles,
children's work, tape recordings of music, stories or lessons.
and lastly......
* Residence fees must be prepaid or paid upon arrival, failure to do so will result in lockout
• Be prepared to pay your tuition upon arrival unless you have mailed a sponsor's
declaration form stating otherwise.
" NO PETS WILL BE ALLOWED
(807)343-8198
For more information, call the N.L.I.P. Secretary at:

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page 13

�NLIP SUMMER '94 ANNOUNCEMENTS
FOR RETURNING AND NEW STUDENTS
BORA LASKIN FOOD SERVICE
SUMMER SERVICES (NLIP)
HOURS OF OPERATION
MONDAY TO FRIDAY 8:15 a.m. - 1 :30 p.m.
MENU
Assorted Packaged Sandwiches
Packaged Salads
Pizza
Snack Foods
Coffee, Juice, Can Beverages
Weekly BBQ's
(outdoor seating)
PURCHASE A DECLINING BALANCE MEAL PLAN AND AVOID TAXES ON ALL YOUR
FOOD PURCHASES - A 15% SAVINOS
Versa is pleased to be able to provide this service to the Native Language Instructors' Program.
Operation will begin on Sunday July 3, 1994 from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m.

IS PL'E!itS'E'lJ 'TO M{'J,£O'W{CE Tllf4.'ISO'll'VE9{/'E�'T-S!J{I�'IS,
Tl{.9l'VE.L M'll(jS, !Jf.91.'IS, S'WEJit'IS!J{I� M{'lJ J.9lCXJ:,'IS 'WILL
'lJ'E .9l'V.9lIL5t':BL'E, � f4.(jf4.I9{ 'WIT.JlTJ{'E, !){'£LP O:f
MfULO'J{S C0$:!&gt;01(f4.PE IM!Pl{.'ESSIO'J{.S.
:furtfur infonnation wi[(fo{fow in yourfinal mailout in June.

Page 14

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�Native Authors

•

• •

Ferguson Plain
Author of
EAGLE FEATHER
LITTLE WHITE CABIN
AMIKOONSE
Ferguson Plain is an Ojibwa artist from the Samia Indian Reserve in Samia. Ontario. Ferguson is self­
taught and all his works are based on Ojibwa culture. He combines elements of realism and mysticism
in his drawings and paintings and uses various mediums including acrylic. graphite pen and ink.
Fergusons's artwork is seen in many art galleries around the London area.
Ferguson received his teaching certificate from the North Bay Nipissing University. He is a teacher of
Native Education and resides in London, Ontario.
In 1993, Ferguson was awarded the Commemorative Medal for his significant contribution to Canada.
Below are brief descriptions of his books:

EAGLE FEATHER - A young Ojibwa boy grows up with his grandfather's teachings and learns the
values of lifethrough the lessons of history, culture and the natural environment. His willingness to
learn these important life-values gives an additional sense of accomplishment to his grandfather's life
and, in return, the grandfather gives his Eagle Feather to the young boy. This act of giving is an honour
among the Native people who revere the all-seeing messenger of the Creator, the eagle.
ISBN: 0-921827-12-1; 48 pp. 9x8, b/w illus., $6.95

LITTLE WHITE CABIN - is a touching account of a young boy's acquaintance with an ELDER.

This story tells of how the friendship develops, flourishes and ends ... or does it?

Through this story we know of the imponance of learning from our Elders and how sharing keeps our
culture and beliefs alive.
ISBN: 0-921827-26-1; 48 pp, 9x8, b/w illus., $6.95

AMIKOONSE - Amikoonse has never known his true place in the world. He must discover his
identity, spiritually and physically, in order to achieve his destination in life. With help from ol' owl.
Amikoonse takes a journey through the woods to find himself.
ISBN: 0-921827-34-2; 32pp, 9x8, colour illus., $9.95

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page 15

�NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE FOR CHILDREN
JULY 4 - JULY 22, 1994
SPONSORED BY: Native Language Instructors• Program
Lakehead University
These classes are for children wishing to study Native As A Second Language. The classes
are designed to develop and enhance a student's awareness of Native Culture and to develop
communication skills in a Native language. The classes will comprise of class time, outdoor
activities and field nips. Children aged five years to founeen are invited to participate.
COURSE INFORMATION
LOCATION:
DATES:
TIME:
FEE:

Presents

Indian Faces

�,I;

Bora Laskin Building, School of Education
July 4 - July 22, 1994
8:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m.
Free

&lt;la-J'a..V
with host Cllarlolle Childs

"

Broadcast at 2:05
Friday Afternoons

b.o&lt;A•&lt;I Cl (•'IJ'bo-f&gt;J'b'
o-~fl&lt;tib-..!r' l1"·b&lt;IACI'J'b'
OC•&lt;IU

�&lt;lo-J'..,V

...C·b.n.r&lt;I' ,.)

Ao-' VPXl,o-•&lt;I'.
V&lt;ICA,r-4' ro..
V&lt;i!,,r l&gt;.•C
r•l&gt;.n.-'
l)&gt;\,13,l,.,l &lt;lrJ'LV'
A weekly Cre&amp;'Ojibway
language program

featuring

music:,

legends and inlerviews
by lhe Indian People or
Nonhem Ontario

Page 16

CBC. ciii•• Thunder Bay

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�A N I SHNAABE ZH I B I I GEW I N

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..." "'�
r .,.­
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,.

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..to.,._+-..__L-.....,L....L,.._,L--,,,1
:z..s.:

ACROSS
1.

2.
4.

6.

8.
9.
11.

12.

14.
16.

20.
21.
23.

26.

DOWN

once
cat
h e re
bear
wr i t i ng
they bumped i nto each other
water
Nat i ve peop l e
ch i l d
map l e s y rup
s h e sees h i m
bags
m i ce
hel lo

-

--PANE
S A B AA B
MKWA

----

B E ZH I G
B T A A K S H K A DAAOWAG
B I NOOJ I I NH
M S H K I M DAN
WAABGONOOJ I I N YAG
ZHI ISHI I BENH
JAAJ

( Answer Key: see over)

...-.

-

1.
3.
5.

6.

7.
8.
10.
13.

15.

17.
18.
19.

20.

22.

24.
25.

l i tt l e star
if
woma n
book
ha l f
duck
t h ree
c ottonta i l rabb {t
George
you
thank you
egg
swan
one
a l ways
rope

-----------------WAA B Z I I
NGOO I N G
M I I GW E C H
N B I I SH
KWE
WAABMAAN
NANGOONS
AABTA
NSW I

GI IN

ZH I B I I GEW I N
GAAZHAG
WAAWAN
A N I S H NAAB E G
Z I I WAAGM I D E
BOOZHOO
G I I SH P I N
M Z I N I GA N
MZ H I W E N S
MAAMP I I

B y : "An i shnaabe Zh i i b i i gew i n " Proj ect : W a l p o l e I s l and

�A N I S ri N A A B E Z �i l o f I G c W I N

Why Puzzles in Language Teaching?

Puzzles and games can be characterized in terms of three general instructional objectives:
• knowledge of specifics
• knowledge of entire messages, and
• development of communication skills
Here is a summary with six main points:
1.

They are learning enhancers.

2.

They are motivational stimuli .

3.

They can be easily constructed and keyed to instructional objectives.

...classroom experiences of many teachers suggest that puzzles and games are
beneficial to language learning.

... game-playing fosters a positive attitude towards the language being learned.

...the teacher can select the appropriate puzzle or game to accomplish a learning
task once it has been determined. They are useful primarily as recall and
reinforcement devices.

4.

They must be synchronized to the learners' age and level of competence.

S.

They should be used carefully.

6.

They should involve the students as much as possible.

... the activity should not be beyond the students' capabilities.

... they should never be employed as "time-fillers." The learners should be
made to understand that they are part of the curriculum. The teacher should also
keep in mind that too much use of puzzles and games is not desirable .
.. .the puzzles and games can be constructed by the students themselves. This
will shift the focus from language teaching to language learning.

Soun:e: Danesi. Marcel. AGuidetoPuzzles and Games in Second Language Pedagogy.
Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies iil Education, 1985.

Page 18

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

�Lakehead Anishinaabemowin Educators
Last fall, a group of Native language educators living in Thunder Bay began to organize for the purpose
of networking and communication, a forum where teachers and other interested Native language educa­
tors can share their ideas, suggestions and concerns and support each other in their work. This group
also supports NLIP with information and plans. Monthly meetings have been held and the group needs
to establish goals and objectives which would focus on Native language education. At the last meeting
held on May 4, 1994, it was decided by the group that we ask for input from you. We need your help.
Any information you provide will be used to establish these objectives. Please complete the form and
mail to the NLIP office, Attn: Lena Odjig White, or you may fax this form to 807-346-7746. Deadline
is June 17, 1994. If you need further information, please give Lena a call at 807-343-8003.
Please complete both sections, A and B.

Questionnaire
SECTION A: (gives objectives commonly expressed by Native language teachers)
Select your choices.
__ 1. Need salary grid for Native language teachers
__ 2. Development of curriculum and resource materials
__ 3. Professional Development workshops
__ 4. Strategies for community involvement
__ 5. Language Research
__ 6. To educate school boards and general public on Native language issues
__ 7. Elders' involvement
__ 8. To utilize available technology in language development
__ 9. Need for training program for translators/interpreters
10. ............................................................................ .
SECTION B:
List your ideas on what Lakehead Anishinaabemowin Educators should consider:

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 9, No. 4

Page 19

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                    <text>Page l of 4&#13;
Volume Two, Number Three, Jan. 1987.&#13;
&#13;
NATIVE LANGUAGE&#13;
EDUCATION in ONTARIO&#13;
A Note from the Coordinator&#13;
With this copy of the newsletter, you will find&#13;
enclosed your copy of the application form for&#13;
next summer's Native language school. As men•&#13;
tioned in the last newsletter, we are anticipating more applications than we can handle this&#13;
summer. and we recommend that you return your&#13;
completed form as early as possible. Please&#13;
take care to fill in all pertinent information;&#13;
failure to do so will cause unnecessary delay&#13;
in processing your application.&#13;
Upon receipt of your completed form, copies of&#13;
the necessary back•up forms will be mailed to&#13;
you.&#13;
Your local Indian Affairs office and your local&#13;
Ministry of Education office have additional&#13;
copies of the application form. If you know&#13;
of anyone interested in applying for the first&#13;
year of the program, please advise them to pick&#13;
up a form from one of these offices as soon 4S&#13;
possible.&#13;
M.L.M.&#13;
&#13;
ATTENTION Ontario Teachers!&#13;
We anticipate that the Ministry of Education will&#13;
announce the provision of a 3 part "specialis!"&#13;
A.Q. program for certificated teachers to begin&#13;
this summer. In the event that this is announced,&#13;
the Faculty of Education at lakehead University&#13;
would like to offer part one in the SUfll1ler of&#13;
1987. In order to do so, however, we would need&#13;
a minimum of 15 applications from holders of the&#13;
regular Ontario Teaching Certificate. If yo~ are&#13;
an OTC and would like more information on this&#13;
program, please drop us a line as soon as possible&#13;
indicating your interest.&#13;
&#13;
ANNOUNCING•·&#13;
7th Annual&#13;
Native American Languages Issues Institute&#13;
Saskatoon Inn&#13;
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Can.&#13;
~lay 19·22, 1987&#13;
Hosted by : Saskatchewan Indian Languages&#13;
Institute Federation of Saskatchewan Indian&#13;
Nations.&#13;
The purpose of this International&#13;
Institute is to examine indig~nous language&#13;
concerns, exchange ideas, and provide&#13;
direction for continual developmentand&#13;
research on indigenous languages. There will&#13;
be an art and photography show and sale,&#13;
tribal dances, workshop presentation, and&#13;
display of teaching materials.&#13;
Deadline- April 30, 1987&#13;
Please Contact:&#13;
NALI INSTITUTE '87&#13;
c/o Saskatchewan Indian&#13;
Languages Institute&#13;
917 22nd Street West&#13;
Saskatoon, Sask., Can.&#13;
S7M OR9&#13;
Phonet,•E306) 934-4444&#13;
&#13;
Autumn Grads&#13;
&#13;
.t&#13;
\&#13;
&#13;
Congratulations are in order for 247&#13;
students who gradual~ at the end of the&#13;
fall term.&#13;
The Fall Convocation is not as t,;g a&#13;
celebration H the spri ng avant; instead of&#13;
a ceremony, the gradua1es era given&#13;
approval by the Sena1e. Bu1 all tall grads&#13;
are aent an invitation to attend the ceremony in May.&#13;
The number ol fall graduates has&#13;
remained fairly constant. Trier• are usually belWHn 200 and 275 MCh YMr. so&#13;
thLS year's figure ,s just slightly above&#13;
average.&#13;
Congratula1ions to all 247 graduetes for&#13;
your academic IChievamentst&#13;
&#13;
"Ontario's NSL Program" Teaching and Learning a&#13;
Native Language as a Second Language, Ministry&#13;
of Education.&#13;
Language carries with it the spirit,&#13;
culture, history and philosophy of a people .&#13;
It is the principal means by which culture is&#13;
preserved and transmitted from one generation&#13;
to another. An NSL program will enable students&#13;
to receive instruction in a N~tive language&#13;
from Kindergarten to Grade 12. School boards&#13;
will be expected to provide an NSL program in&#13;
the school year 1987-88 wherever: fifteen&#13;
students have requested instruction in a Native&#13;
language; and a qualified Native language&#13;
teacher is available. Where a school board can&#13;
organize a program with fewer than fifteen&#13;
students, it may do s o.&#13;
Native languages have a l~gitimate place&#13;
in the curriculum of Ontario Schools ; Native&#13;
languages will therefore, be taught during the&#13;
regular school day. Grants and other financial&#13;
incentives will be provided to assist school&#13;
boards in the implimentation of the NSL program.&#13;
Parents and other members of Native&#13;
communities who wish local schools to offer an&#13;
NSL program should contact their local school&#13;
board.&#13;
Additioml informJ!ion on NSL progums mJy be&#13;
th,· following sourcl's:&#13;
&#13;
obtJin,-d front&#13;
&#13;
Regional Offices of the Ministry of Education&#13;
&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Central Ontuio Rci;i(&gt;n&#13;
Heron's Hill Building&#13;
Suit.:3201&#13;
&#13;
2025 Shcppud Avenue East&#13;
Willowdale, Ontario&#13;
M2J IW-1 Phone.-: (416) 491-0330&#13;
&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Eastern Ontario Region&#13;
1580 Mcrivalc Road, 4th Floor&#13;
OuawJ, Ontuio&#13;
K2G 485 Phon.:: (613) 225-9:210&#13;
&#13;
Continued&#13;
&#13;
�Page 2 of 4 • •&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Midnorthcrn Ontario Region&#13;
199 Larch Street, 7th Floor&#13;
Sudbury, Ontario&#13;
P3E SP9 Phone: (705} 675-4401&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Northeastern Ontario Region&#13;
447 McKeown Avenue&#13;
Box 3020&#13;
North Bay, Ontario&#13;
PlB 8K7 Phone: (705} 474-7210&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Northwestern OntJrio Region&#13;
435 James Street South&#13;
Box S!MK&gt;&#13;
Thunder Uay, Ontario&#13;
P7C 5G6 Phone: (844} 475-1571&#13;
Mmistry of Education&#13;
Western Ontario Region&#13;
759 Hyde Park Road&#13;
London, Ontario&#13;
N6H 3S6 Phone: (519} 472-1440&#13;
Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada,&#13;
Ontario Region&#13;
lndi3n and Northern Affairs, Canad3&#13;
&#13;
25 St. Cbir Avenue East&#13;
Toronto, Ontario&#13;
M4T 1M2 Phone: (416) 973-1274&#13;
Faculties of Education Involved in&#13;
Native-Language Teaching&#13;
&#13;
Second Language Learning: A Remew of Related Studies.&#13;
Izzo, Suzanne.&#13;
lnterAmerican Research Associated, Rosslyn, Va.&#13;
Report No, ISBN-0-89763-058-0&#13;
Publication Date 1981.&#13;
Available from - National Clearing House for&#13;
Bilingual F.ducation, 1300 Wilson Boulevard, Suite&#13;
B211, Arlington, VA 22209,&#13;
The fact thdt some people learn a second language&#13;
more easily than others has prompted nunerous studies&#13;
designed to link one factor or another with successful&#13;
language learning. This work examines a large mnber&#13;
of these studies to assess the importance of various&#13;
factors involved in language learning. 'The influencing factors suggested are grouped into three categories; personal, situational and linguistic factors.&#13;
Considered first is the particular set of personal&#13;
characteristics each individual brings to the task&#13;
of learning a second language. These include general&#13;
intelligence, language aptitude, attitude and motivation, Psychological traits, age, socioeconomic&#13;
status, and sex. The variety of learning situations is&#13;
then discussed. Situational factors include the set•&#13;
ting in which the language is learned and the amount&#13;
and distribution of time devoted to it. In addition,&#13;
if the language is learned foi:mally, tllfl l!IE!,~&#13;
used and the characteristics of the teacher nrust be&#13;
considered. Finally linguistic factors are examined.&#13;
These include both the differences between both the&#13;
first and second languages and the characteristics&#13;
of the second language itself.&#13;
&#13;
for teachcrs of Algom1uian:&#13;
F.tntlty of Education&#13;
Laki:hcad Uni vcrsit y&#13;
Thunder Uay, Ontario&#13;
1'711 SEI&#13;
&#13;
For tcachcrs of Iroquoian:&#13;
f-aculty of Education&#13;
The University of Western Omario&#13;
London, Omario&#13;
N6G IG7&#13;
Cultural Education Centres&#13;
Woodland Indian Cultural and Education Centre&#13;
&#13;
Box 1506&#13;
Brantford, Ontario&#13;
N3T5V6&#13;
OJtbway-C rcc: Cultural Centre&#13;
252 Third Avenue&#13;
Tunnnns, Ontano&#13;
P4N 1E3&#13;
LJkc of the Woods OJibway Cultural Centre&#13;
Box 1720&#13;
Kcnor.1, Ontario&#13;
P9N3X7&#13;
Oiibwc Cultural Foundation&#13;
E~cclsior P.O.&#13;
West Uay, Ontario&#13;
POI' IGO&#13;
North Amcri~an Indian Travelling Colkgc&#13;
R.R. #3&#13;
&#13;
Cornwall, Ontario&#13;
K6H5IG&#13;
&#13;
ttResearch on a Humanistic Language Tea~hing&#13;
Model,tt Knibbeler, Wil Journal of Applied&#13;
Linguistics; nl p34•45 1985,&#13;
Defines and discusses the operating&#13;
principles of the Explorative-Crea~ive ~ay&#13;
of language teaching, an approach in which&#13;
the teacher encourages the students to&#13;
investigate the target langu~ge and to ~ap ,&#13;
the linguistic resources available to t9em&#13;
in order to produce a maximum number of&#13;
new meaningful utterances.&#13;
&#13;
"Ghosts Demons and Chicken Bones: Dramatic&#13;
Writing in the ESL Classroom." Peters,&#13;
Bradley. TESL Talk, v16 nl p26-33 1986.&#13;
Describes an experimental project&#13;
implimented in a language s 7hool in Northern&#13;
Italy in which students, using a poem as a&#13;
basis created a caste of characters and&#13;
'&#13;
I&#13;
•&#13;
expanded&#13;
the poems&#13;
story 1 ine&#13;
to crea t ea&#13;
world in which the characters could interact.&#13;
&#13;
Abstracts, Articles and Books&#13;
"Don't Put Your Leg in Your Mouth: Transfer&#13;
in the Acquisition of Idioms in a Second&#13;
L&lt;1 nguage."Irujo, Suzanne, TESOL Quarterly.&#13;
v20 n2 p287-304 June 1986.&#13;
&#13;
"The Problem With Grammar: What Kind can the&#13;
Language Learner Use"? Garret, Nina Modern&#13;
Language Journal; v 70 n2 p 133-49 Summer&#13;
&#13;
Describes an investigation into whether&#13;
second language learners use knowledge of&#13;
their first language to comprehend and&#13;
~roduce idioms in the second language: Results&#13;
s howed iden Lica l idioms were the easiest to&#13;
c omprehend, similar idioms we~e_comprehended&#13;
almost as we ll, and different idioms were the&#13;
most difficult to comprehend and produce,&#13;
&#13;
This article (1) discusses the relationship&#13;
between grammatical and communicativ~&#13;
competencei (2) examines aspects of grammar&#13;
theory; (3J discusses pedagogicalproblems&#13;
inherent in traditional notions of grammar;&#13;
and (4) summarizes the pedagogical and&#13;
research implications of a new perspective&#13;
on the role of grammar in foreign language&#13;
acquisition.&#13;
&#13;
1986.&#13;
&#13;
�Page 3 of 4&#13;
"Inuit Youth at Ikpik: Heritage and Hope for&#13;
the future", Northline, v6 n4 pS October 86.&#13;
&#13;
"Heritage Research Centre at Waterloo,"&#13;
Northline, v6 n4 pS, October 1986 .&#13;
&#13;
For the second year, a gr ~vp of young&#13;
Inuit from across Canada, Greenland and Alaska&#13;
gathered for two weeks this summerat a small&#13;
isolated camp of stone houses and tents by the&#13;
shore of Ikpik Bay on Baffin Island's west coast.&#13;
This camp was established and funded by the&#13;
Inuit Tapirisat of Canada as part of their&#13;
Youth Council's program.&#13;
The 35 young men and women who attended the&#13;
camp ate lots of caribou and char, listened to&#13;
stories told by elders, listened to talks about&#13;
how things were back in the SO's and 60's, and&#13;
discussed problems that they as young people&#13;
face today. Daily workshops and group discussions&#13;
focu55e.d on topics such as living in a two culture&#13;
world, family life, education, employment and&#13;
unemployment, depression, drugs and alcohol and&#13;
the factors eroding the use of traditional&#13;
language . The re were four Inuit elders at the&#13;
camp, as well as ITC president Rhonda Innuksuk&#13;
and David Owingayak, director of Cultural and&#13;
Traditional Affairs at the Inuit Cultural&#13;
Institute. (ITC has offices in Ottawa and&#13;
Frobisher Bay; ICI is in Eskimo Point.)&#13;
Traditional activities and learning about&#13;
the past were a major part af the two weeks at&#13;
the camp. Elders showed the youth how to build&#13;
a kayak, how to make traditional seal oil lamps,&#13;
how to play string games and how to skin and&#13;
butcher caribou. As well, the youths hunted&#13;
caribou and seal, and prepared traditional&#13;
foods.&#13;
For many of those at the camp, it was their&#13;
first opportunity to meet young people from other&#13;
Arctic countries. They soon found out that they&#13;
had more in common than they realized. Markoosie&#13;
Onalik of Frobisher Bay said he was surprised&#13;
to learn that he and an Alaskan youth even&#13;
shared 1the same surname.&#13;
Inuit Tapirisat was represented at the&#13;
ACUNS meetings in Yellowknife last April,where&#13;
they presented a paper and, among ot~er things,&#13;
discussed the Youth Councils and Ikpik camp.&#13;
A paper, "Bridging the Gap: the Need for N~w,.&#13;
Approaches to Northern Research and Education ,&#13;
by ITC special consultant Robert Higgins will&#13;
be included in the Proceedings of the Yellowknife meetings.&#13;
An excellent series of illustrated articles&#13;
on Youth Councils and Ikpik, including personal&#13;
reflections by Deborah Evaluarjuk of lgloolik,&#13;
appeared in ~he Fall 198~ issue (No. _61) of&#13;
Inuktitut magazine, published by Indian and&#13;
Northern Affairs.&#13;
&#13;
Readers interested or involved in heritage&#13;
research and preservation (natural and cultural)&#13;
should be aware of the Heritage Research Centre&#13;
at the University of Waterloo. This centre is&#13;
designed to encourage heritage resources&#13;
research, education and the exchange of information among a wide range of participating&#13;
universities, governments and private groups.&#13;
Among its activities is an annual public&#13;
lecture series, an occ asional pa per series, and&#13;
programs of research and applied wor k conducted&#13;
on a team and indivi dual basis. ~ Psearch is&#13;
funded by Parks Canada, which has beeh a&#13;
co-sponsor o f th e Cen t re sinc e 1983, and by&#13;
the Social Sc iences and Humanities Research&#13;
Council and other agencies . Areas of focus have&#13;
included marine parks and cons ervation, climate&#13;
change and he ritage, natural science research&#13;
in national parks, environmental a s sessment,&#13;
and many aspects of park management as well as&#13;
numerous other subjects.&#13;
Student Heritage Internships also are&#13;
awarded annually, with support from the&#13;
University of Waterloo, Parks Canada and grant&#13;
or contract funding.&#13;
For more information on any of the above,&#13;
please contact: Heritage Resourc es Centre,&#13;
Environmental Studies 1 , Room 345, University&#13;
of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3Gl.&#13;
(519) 885-12ll (ext . 2072, 3066).&#13;
&#13;
JESUS O BIMAOlSlWIN&#13;
For some native language students the name&#13;
Baraga i s a household name. A fresh reprint of&#13;
a precious long-lost book by Frederic Baraga is&#13;
making its way to the desks of such students.&#13;
The original book was printed in Paris, France&#13;
In 1837. Through the persevering efforts of a&#13;
fonner Jesuit missionary of Northern Ontario and&#13;
the very effective collaboration of a number of&#13;
Anishinabeg of Thunder Bay Region, a short run of&#13;
1000 copies came off the printing press last&#13;
spring in Penetanguishene, Ontario.&#13;
.&#13;
It is a lovely book in BxlO format of some&#13;
seventy pages in a maroon flexi-cover embossed&#13;
with a simple cross and the name Jesus. The full&#13;
title of the book is Jesus O Bimadisiwin Oma Aking&#13;
(Jesus ' Life on Earth). and contains a superb&#13;
collection of Gospel readings in Ojibway.&#13;
Distribution has been undertaken by the editor&#13;
Fr. A. Schretlen on a hand to hand basis.&#13;
Fr. Schretlen is willing to demonstrate the book&#13;
and introduce future teachers of the Ojibway&#13;
language to its treasures.&#13;
Contact: Fr, A. Schretlen, SJ&#13;
Box 38, Pickering, Ontario&#13;
LlV 2RZ&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
"Testing in Language Teaching''. Ponterotto,&#13;
Diane Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica&#13;
Applicata; v18 nl p87-95 Jan-Apr 1986&#13;
Discusses the problem of te s ting with&#13;
particular regard to the evaluation of auraloral skills within a modern methodological&#13;
context. The use of pi ctures paragraphs , and&#13;
dialog111to te s t listening ski lls a nd of&#13;
picture s and micro-dialogs to test speaking&#13;
skills is desc,i b e d . ~&#13;
&#13;
"A Case for Case Studies ." Long , Donna Res eigh&#13;
Foreign Language Annals; v.19 n3 p225-29 May 86.&#13;
Asserts that many a s pects of th e second&#13;
language learning and teaching proc ess are&#13;
not amenable to experimentation at the presen t&#13;
time and that cas e studies, that i s studies of&#13;
the individua l l earner, teacher or classroom&#13;
are valuable as precurs or s to experimentation.&#13;
&#13;
"MLJ Computer Corner". Brink, Dan. Modern&#13;
Language Journal, v20 n2 pl49-52 Summer 86 .&#13;
Discus ses the question of whether one&#13;
must know how to program in order to make&#13;
the most effective use of the c omputer in&#13;
language classes. Looks at four computer&#13;
languages which may be of interest to language&#13;
Teachers who want to learn programr,""9: Basic,&#13;
assembler, high level languages, and&#13;
authoring systems.&#13;
&#13;
�.,&#13;
&#13;
Page 4&#13;
&#13;
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&gt;&#13;
&#13;
Language&#13;
Education&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
·in·canada:&#13;
&#13;
First Term Courses:'July 2..July 22, 1987&#13;
Second Tenn Courses: July 27-Aug. 14, 1987&#13;
TESL Canad.a Summer Forum: July 23..July 26, 1987&#13;
&#13;
Courses&#13;
A variety of three-credit courses will be offered&#13;
to students at the undergraduate and graduate&#13;
levels. Students may earn a maximum of six&#13;
credits in each term.&#13;
The undergraduate courses may be applied to&#13;
Concordia's TESL Certificate or B.Ed. (TESL),&#13;
and the graduate courses to the M.A. in&#13;
Applied Linguistics, provided that registrants&#13;
have been admitted to the appropriale&#13;
program. Students from other universities&#13;
should confirm that course cred'lt can be&#13;
transferred to their program._ •&#13;
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Education&#13;
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In.Cit'nada;J;&#13;
Exploring Common Ground . . •,.'.~---~&#13;
&#13;
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:. -Mini-courses in Heritage and Native·. ·, • '.',&#13;
·: Languages -• .&#13;
.• .&#13;
· ·..,:;;&#13;
, -Demonstrations of Listening Activities for ,'; ,Ji&#13;
., LanguageLearners&#13;
, ,· .•. ,.., . •;.~&#13;
, -Short Sessions in Grammar and .. : ·, 'r:&#13;
J:. , Communication, Classroom Interaction, :l{:&#13;
• v.&#13;
Multiculturalism _,_...&#13;
· ~ ,, , .&#13;
····•·,&#13;
', : -Displays of Publishers' Materials&#13;
. ,.&#13;
Plus a variety of social and cultural activities.' ~.&#13;
&#13;
i&#13;
&#13;
. .&#13;
Accommodation _.. ~·-&#13;
&#13;
• ..•&#13;
&#13;
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Registration Form.··. ::.&#13;
. ·&#13;
TESL Canada Summer Institute ·-·'· ' ...&#13;
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,City: _ _'---_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Province/State: _· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __&#13;
, Postal Code:&#13;
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.-If ;w would like to&#13;
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&#13;
\ · please check the appropriate space below:&#13;
0 Bachelor of Education (TESL)&#13;
0 TESL Certificate&#13;
D M.A. in Apphed Linguistics&#13;
&#13;
Linguistic input to children is&#13;
adapted to their level of comprehension-that is, if no one is&#13;
looking. ( Reprinted courusy of&#13;
Universal Press Syndicate.)&#13;
&#13;
·&#13;
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I • for admission to a TESL Centre program,&#13;
&#13;
,&#13;
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I&#13;
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- - - Space in Concordia University residences · ___ _!&#13;
(LoyOf a Campus) or McGill University&#13;
·&#13;
residences is ava~able tor early registrants of&#13;
..&#13;
•&#13;
the TESL Canada Summer Institute.&#13;
&#13;
would like to receive a registration package for the&#13;
··&#13;
TESL Canada Summer Institute, please complete lh6 coupon below:&#13;
&#13;
• If you&#13;
&#13;
•• , •&#13;
&#13;
· Workshops and Other Activities ~-&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
&#13;
· Thethemeoftheinstitute1san . .-.. _ -1. .. . ·;,:;; ·;:'&#13;
ackncm\edgement that teachers of heritage;!f~,&#13;
-; languages, Native 19:nguages and ES~ have fj&#13;
• common concern with language learning and ; •.&#13;
· language teaching. The institute provides an~\(&#13;
opportunity tor language teachers to share ··. ·&#13;
their experience and to learn from one another.&#13;
&#13;
Both credit and non&lt;:redit courses in ·ESL are&#13;
also available lor students whose native&#13;
language is not English.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
, ,.. ,&#13;
&#13;
. "".iii~&#13;
&#13;
Modern English Grammar&#13;
Comparative Phonetics&#13;
ESL Methodology&#13;
Practicum&#13;
Educational Techno,uyy tor TESL&#13;
-,&#13;
Testing and Evaluation&#13;
,· ., .&#13;
Bilingual Education&#13;
Language Acquisition&#13;
History of the English Language&#13;
Syllabus Planning and Materials Development • ·•&#13;
The Grammars ot English&#13;
..&#13;
Sociolinguistics and ESUEFL ·;&#13;
·&#13;
Classroom-centered Research in Second ·&#13;
Languages&#13;
..&#13;
Languages in Native Education ,. : : .&#13;
Intensive Second Language Courses&#13;
inSchools .&#13;
..&#13;
.&#13;
Heritage Language Programs·•. ·.: ~-0 •&#13;
. ,·, :',·: . •&#13;
&#13;
t ,&#13;
&#13;
Summer Forum ~,'.:"it;~►;·· : . ·&#13;
&#13;
The TESL Canada Sum~~? Fdrum is a; .- &lt;;·_&#13;
i&#13;
four-day conference which will be held&#13;
. between the summer tenns (July 23·26). 1~~:,,i ._•.Papers, workshops, and other activities· , •&#13;
presented by lnstiltJte faculty and other:&#13;
distinguished language education ..&#13;
"&#13;
professionals. _ · • _..- . ._, , ,..&#13;
·&#13;
·,. :. ·.:&#13;
&#13;
Courses 1nclude&#13;
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&#13;
Mall to: B. Barclay&#13;
TESL Centre&#13;
Concordia University&#13;
1455 de Malsonneuve Blvd. West&#13;
Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Ma&#13;
Canada Telephone: (514) 848-2449&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Page 1 of 4&#13;
Volume Two, Number Four, March 1987&#13;
&#13;
NATIVE LANGUAGE&#13;
EDUCATION in ONTARIO&#13;
From the Ministry of Education&#13;
Guideline - Just before press, we contacted&#13;
Mananna Couchie for the latest word.&#13;
Unfortunately, she doesn't know as yet, when&#13;
the guideline will be released. Let's all&#13;
keep hoping for the best!&#13;
Consultants - Three NLiT /NLIP grads have been&#13;
appointed as consultants to assist in the&#13;
implementation of the guideline. Ruth Isaac&#13;
will be working with Iroquoian programs and&#13;
Rubina Naogizic and Lena White with Algonquian&#13;
programs out of the Thunder Bay and Sudbury&#13;
offices respectively. Congratulations, and&#13;
best wishes to all three of you!&#13;
NLIP Registrations - 1987&#13;
To date, we've received a total of 40 applications for our summer programs, 1987. Of these&#13;
10 are first year applicants for the Native&#13;
Language Teacher Certification program .&#13;
There are a total of 30 places available for&#13;
first year; so if you know of someone who is&#13;
planning to apply, but has not yet done so,&#13;
do urge them to get their application in the&#13;
mail as soon as possible.&#13;
Coordinator Visits Schools&#13;
Mary Mitchell spent the week of March 2 - 6&#13;
visiting schools in Sault Ste Marie and&#13;
Chapleau. From these visits, the following&#13;
notes may be of interest:&#13;
Sault Ste Marie - Elizabeth Schuchert has been&#13;
teaching Ojibwe at East View Public School&#13;
since December. Next week, she'll turn the&#13;
work over to Sharon Boissoneau who is returning after maternity leave. (Congratulations,&#13;
Sharon!) One of the classes Elizabeth is&#13;
teaching has been working on the formation of&#13;
sentences that include:&#13;
a bug: snake, frog. mosquito, butterfly, bee,&#13;
etc.&#13;
a season: spring, fall, winter, summer&#13;
a verb: spin-a-web, slither, fly, walk, etc.&#13;
a locative: through the grass, on the window,&#13;
etc.&#13;
a colour: yellow, black, red, etc .&#13;
For example:&#13;
"The yellow snake slithers through the grass&#13;
in the spring." The class has some interesting bulletin board displays depicting these&#13;
bugs and colours on the wall in their little&#13;
Ojibwe language classroom, and seem to be&#13;
having lots of fun with the program.&#13;
Marva Moilala accompanied Mary Mitchell on her&#13;
visit to Elizabeth. Marva will be teaching&#13;
NASL, parts one and three thi s summer, and&#13;
wanted to get an orientation into Ojibwe L2&#13;
education. Marva fitted right into the&#13;
activities, learned a little Ojibwe, and&#13;
shared a couple of excellent suggestions .&#13;
We're looking forward to working with her in&#13;
July.&#13;
&#13;
Chapleau - Unfortunately, because of bad flying weather, Mary didn't get to Chapleau when&#13;
she was supposed to. By the time she did&#13;
arrive, Theresa Memegos had already left for&#13;
a syllabic conference in Tinvnins. (We'll&#13;
hope to hear more of this in a future newsletter. ) However, Mary did visit Virginia&#13;
Jackpine, who was continuing the classes&#13;
alone while her team-teaching partner was&#13;
away. Mary was impressed with the amount of&#13;
Ojibwe the children had learned in one year:&#13;
they knew a number of songs off by heart,&#13;
and were able to do the complete dialogue of&#13;
Ravenlocks and the Three Bears (see Core&#13;
Book l#K) .&#13;
Junior (K-2} and Senior (3-7) classes meet&#13;
daily for 25 minutes each in the Chapleau&#13;
Public School. On Fridays, Virginia and&#13;
Theresa have art (or craft} lessons with the&#13;
children, in which they use all the Ojibwe&#13;
they can (colours, numbers, simple instructions}. For example Mary observed one boy&#13;
counting the pages he had completed for a&#13;
project in good Ojibwe.&#13;
Last week's art project was painting on rocks&#13;
which Virginia had saved in her basement&#13;
through the winter. The teachers tied this&#13;
in with the ancient Ojibwe rock paintings&#13;
found in many Northern Ontario locations.&#13;
Mary hopes to visit more Native Language&#13;
classrooms before the end of the year.&#13;
&#13;
UPCOMING EVENTS AND CONFERENCES&#13;
&#13;
ORDINATION of Native Deacon in Thunder&#13;
Bay Diocese.&#13;
The first Native Deacon for the&#13;
Thunder Bay Diocese will be ordained&#13;
in Nipigon, in the Church of the&#13;
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin&#13;
Mary, Sunday , 29th of March, 1987,&#13;
at 10 : 00 a.m. Tim Hardy is also a&#13;
graduate of the Native Teache~s:&#13;
course at Lakehead University, Faculty&#13;
of Education. Tim Hardy and Gerald&#13;
Rhodes of Nipigon will both be ordained&#13;
on the same day. Bishop John O'Hara&#13;
wi 11 preside.&#13;
&#13;
SUMMER FORUM&#13;
The TESL Canada Summer Forum is a four&#13;
day conference which will be he l d between&#13;
the summer terms (July 23-26). Papers&#13;
workshops, and other activiti e s will be&#13;
presented by i nstitute fac ult y and other&#13;
distinguished language educat i on&#13;
professionals.&#13;
Mail inquiries to: B. Barclav&#13;
TESL Cen t re&#13;
Concordia Un i vers i t v&#13;
1455 de Maisonneuve Blv~ . W&#13;
Montreal , Quebec H3G lM S&#13;
Telephone:(514) 848-2 449&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
�. .. -o-&#13;
&#13;
NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES CONFERENCE&#13;
October 16 and 17, 1987&#13;
YOU are invited to submit two copies&#13;
of a 250-500 word progra� proposal.&#13;
Half-hour.individual and one hour group&#13;
presentations&#13;
or workshops available. A&#13;
variety of presentation formats-including&#13;
pertinent displays- over a broad range&#13;
of topics. Possible areas include, but&#13;
are not limited to:&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
l'iative American Poetry - historic/modern&#13;
Native American in literature&#13;
Literature by Native Amerlcims&#13;
Role of education for Native Americ.ins&#13;
Issues In Native American Health&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
Rote or women - matrilineal traditions&#13;
Definition of a Native Americ.in&#13;
Religion/role or mythology&#13;
lntermixture of art, religion and mythology&#13;
Natjv� b,merican F�i:i.illy: it!_S_!!a_!)ging nature&#13;
&#13;
Selected papers and abstracts of all&#13;
presentations will be published in a&#13;
Proceedings.&#13;
SUBMIT PROPOSALS TO: Jack Kibble, Director&#13;
Native American Centre&#13;
Lake Superior State&#13;
College&#13;
Sault Ste. Marie&#13;
MI 49783&#13;
Phone: 906-635-2223&#13;
PROGRAM PROPOSAL DEADLINE;APRIL 15, 1987&#13;
&#13;
7th Annual Native Americ3n Language Issues&#13;
Institute&#13;
May 19-22, 1987&#13;
&#13;
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan&#13;
&#13;
...&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
&#13;
'&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
The learning materials to be develooed mu�t&#13;
be free of discrimination and bias�&#13;
especially with regard to religion, sex and&#13;
age.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Projects must be linked to the curriculum•·&#13;
g�ideline •Native Languages".&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Projects must involve Canadian authorship&#13;
and manufacture.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Funds made available from the Ministry of&#13;
Education may not be applied towards the&#13;
purchase of major items of equipment.&#13;
&#13;
s.&#13;
&#13;
When appropriate, the proposal should&#13;
describe plans for field-testing samples of&#13;
the learning materials to be developed.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Upon completion of the project, the&#13;
Ministry of Education shall receive two&#13;
copies of each publication, in the case of&#13;
print materials, and/or one sample of the&#13;
finished product, in the case of non-print&#13;
materials. The proposed budget should&#13;
reflect this requirement.&#13;
&#13;
7.&#13;
&#13;
The Ministry funds will be paid in&#13;
'instalments.&#13;
&#13;
8.&#13;
&#13;
No acknowledgment is to be made in the&#13;
funded learning materials of the Ministry&#13;
of Education, or its officials.&#13;
&#13;
9.&#13;
&#13;
Projects are to be completed within two&#13;
years.&#13;
&#13;
10.&#13;
&#13;
Upon completion of the project, the&#13;
author/producer will be required to&#13;
complete certain forms. The information&#13;
provided will be added to the Learning&#13;
Materials data base. (LEMA)&#13;
The costs that may be included in the&#13;
budget of a proposal are:&#13;
secretarial services and editing&#13;
&#13;
3rd Annual Native Curriculum Conference&#13;
of the First Nations Education Council&#13;
MayS,6,7, 1987&#13;
Maria, Quebec.&#13;
&#13;
physical materials&#13;
duplication&#13;
rough artwork for field-testing purposes&#13;
travel and living expenses, if incurred&#13;
honorarium or salary to writer(s) (the&#13;
maximum per diem allowance is not to exceed&#13;
$100.00J. If an individual is applying, an&#13;
honorarium or salary is not permitted.&#13;
Each submission should include:&#13;
&#13;
LEARNING MATERIALS .&#13;
The Curriculum Branch in the Ministry of&#13;
Education is providing a special fund for&#13;
the development of learning materials in&#13;
support of the Native as a Second Language&#13;
program.&#13;
The criteria for this funding is&#13;
similar to that for the Learning Materials&#13;
Development Plan. The term "learning&#13;
materials" means any materials designed to&#13;
facilitate learning, including books&#13;
(whether textbooks or books of a more general&#13;
nature) and non-printed materials. Work­&#13;
books are not eligible. The materials to&#13;
be developed should not duplicate Native&#13;
Language mat�rials 3lready produced by&#13;
Cultural-Education Centres.&#13;
All applications for funding will be&#13;
considered on a competitive basis.&#13;
Once a project has been accepted for&#13;
funding, an agreement, drawn up between the&#13;
Ministry of Education and the applicant,&#13;
will specify the commitments and under­&#13;
standings of each party.&#13;
There are a number of general rules around&#13;
this funding:&#13;
&#13;
a summary explaining the scope of the&#13;
project and the need that it fills and&#13;
outlining the time schedule for its&#13;
development.&#13;
a resume of the qualifications and&#13;
experience of each individual who will be&#13;
significantly involved in the project.&#13;
where applicable, a description of any&#13;
plans for field-testing the learning&#13;
materials to be developed.&#13;
Each submission should be addressed to&#13;
the undersigned.&#13;
N.K. tickers&#13;
Education Officer&#13;
Curriculum Branch&#13;
Intermediate and Senior Div.&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
16th Floor, Mowat Block&#13;
Queen's Park&#13;
Toronto, Ontario&#13;
M7A 1L2&#13;
Phone: (416) 965-9672&#13;
&#13;
�...&#13;
&#13;
Page 3&#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACTS&#13;
&#13;
"The Perception of Ambiguity in a&#13;
Second La nguage." Karpf, Annemarie&#13;
International Review of Applied&#13;
Linguistics in Language Teaching;&#13;
v24 n2 p157-69 May 1986&#13;
In order to show the problem&#13;
second language learners face when _&#13;
confronted with ambiguity, this article&#13;
explores the linguistics and metalinguistic stategies used by adult&#13;
Dutch learners of English. These&#13;
learners possess the cognitive&#13;
maturity and metalinguistic skil;s&#13;
of native speakers but resemble-in&#13;
knowledge of English- children acquiring&#13;
their first language.&#13;
&#13;
I~•&#13;
&#13;
or&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
"Implications of Research and Theory&#13;
Concerning the Influance of Choice and&#13;
Control on the Effectiveness of CALL."&#13;
Stevens, Vance CALICO Journal; v2 nl p28-33&#13;
Sept. 1984.&#13;
Describes a project that tested two&#13;
computer-assist ed lan g ua ge lessons, one&#13;
designed to em late drill and practice,&#13;
and the other to ut i lize concepts of&#13;
cl a rifying educational environments,&#13;
microworlds, games and autotelic environment s . The project su s gests that allowing&#13;
students control over their learning and&#13;
some choice in procedures enhances&#13;
learning.&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
" 'Information Gap' Tasks: Do they Facilitate&#13;
· Second Language Acquisition?" Doughty,&#13;
Catherine; Pica, Teresa TESL Quarterly;&#13;
v20 n2 p305-2S Jun e 1986&#13;
Describes a study conducted to determine&#13;
the effects of task type and participation&#13;
pattern on language classroom interaction.&#13;
Evidence suggests that tasks which require&#13;
information exchange are crucial to&#13;
conversational modification of classroom&#13;
interaction and that group and d~ad interaction patterns produce more modification&#13;
than teacher-fronted situations.&#13;
&#13;
"Computer-Assisted ESL Research,"Dalgish,&#13;
Gerard M. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p32-37&#13;
Dec. 1984.&#13;
Describes a computer-assisted&#13;
research project into the writing errors&#13;
of English as a second language college&#13;
students. Sentences with error types and&#13;
first languages of students were entered&#13;
into a database and analyzed for the most&#13;
common errors of all students and the most&#13;
prevelent patterns within each language&#13;
group.&#13;
&#13;
----------- "Positively Yours." Maron, Stephen TESL&#13;
Talk; v16 nl p22-25 1986.&#13;
Discusses ways in which classroom&#13;
communication can be stimulated by&#13;
encouraging students to talk about their&#13;
positive emotions and points out the&#13;
danger of encouraging students to voice&#13;
negative emotions. De s cr i bes two classroom activities that e ncourages&#13;
positive emotions.&#13;
&#13;
"Computer Assisted Foreign Language&#13;
Materials: Advantages and Limitations."&#13;
Ariew, Robert CALICO Journal; v2 nl&#13;
p43-47 Sept. 1984.&#13;
Explores the decision making process&#13;
that went into making the Blossom Computer&#13;
assisted instruction (CAI) materials for&#13;
French instruction at Pennsylvania State&#13;
University. Some of the attributes, limitations, and questions concerning the user,&#13;
validity and usefulness of Cai mat~rials&#13;
are also discussed.&#13;
&#13;
"GENERATE: A Natural Language Sentence&#13;
Generator," Hackenburg, Robert G.&#13;
CALICO Journal; v2 n2 pS-8 Dec. 1984.&#13;
Discus~es GENERATE, a computer&#13;
program designed to help the be~inning&#13;
linguistics student understand the rules&#13;
and pr ocesses of tran s formational&#13;
gene~a~i~e.gra~mar. Many problems and&#13;
pos~ibilities involving the program and&#13;
TG interface ( the algorithm) are pointed&#13;
out.&#13;
&#13;
"Transi tio~ From 1ul timedia Materials to&#13;
Interactive Videotape in Teaching Russian&#13;
Culture and Language," Norkeliunas,&#13;
Casimir J. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p19-22&#13;
Dec. 1984.&#13;
Describes a course at Harist College,&#13;
Poughkeepsie, New York, in which multimedia and computer-assisted instruction&#13;
are used to teach Russian culture. The&#13;
use of this approach to meet individual&#13;
student needs in large classes is discussed.&#13;
&#13;
"Developing Listening Fluency in L2:&#13;
Theoretical Principles and Pedagogical&#13;
Considerations." Dunkel, Patricia A.&#13;
Modern Language Journal; v70 n2 p99-106&#13;
Summer 198.&#13;
Examines the listening process and&#13;
delineates some of the strategies used&#13;
by listeners to extract meaning from&#13;
spoken input. The importance of listening&#13;
comprehension development in second&#13;
language acquisition is discussed, as are&#13;
types of activities and listening materials&#13;
which can be used to foster development of&#13;
listening comprehension.&#13;
&#13;
�More Abstracts&#13;
&#13;
ttOesign and Evaluation Issues on CAL&#13;
Materials," England, Elaine CALICO&#13;
Journal; v2 nl pll-13 Sept. 1984.&#13;
Suggests that insights from othe r&#13;
disciplines be considered when evaluating&#13;
computer-assisted language instruction&#13;
materials. Issues which need to be considered&#13;
when evaluating these materials include:&#13;
design issues, user-machine interfacing,&#13;
support documentation, screen layout,&#13;
color and animation, and restricted visual&#13;
display capacity.&#13;
&#13;
"Cultur es in Contact: Using Cl assroom&#13;
Microcomputers for Cultural Interchange&#13;
and Reinfo r cement~" Cummins, Jim TESL&#13;
Canada Journal; v3 n2 p13-31 Mar. 1986.&#13;
Explores way in which microcomput er s&#13;
may be used in classrooms, both to enhance&#13;
academic skills and to allow students to&#13;
interact directly with students in other&#13;
cultures. Examines the transmission and&#13;
the interactional pedagogical models in&#13;
terms of using computers for teaching&#13;
writing and instituting cultural exchange&#13;
networks.&#13;
&#13;
"Foreign Language Software: The State of&#13;
The Art, or Pick a Card, Any (flash)&#13;
Card~ Baker, Robert L. CALICO Journal;&#13;
v2 nl p6-10 Sept. 1984&#13;
Reports on the state of the art in&#13;
software development for computer-assisted&#13;
language instruction, with some emphasis&#13;
on Russian, and describes 10 areas in&#13;
which much current software is deficient.&#13;
It suggests that our best teachers be&#13;
given time to work in teams to develop&#13;
good software.&#13;
&#13;
"Interactive Video for Language&#13;
Learning: The Autotutor Project~ Little,&#13;
David; Davis, Eugene System; v14 n1 p29-34&#13;
1986.&#13;
Describes interactive video, compares&#13;
disc- and tape-based systems, and&#13;
summarizes the considerations that led to&#13;
th e d evelopment of the "Autotutor',' an&#13;
interactive video system for language&#13;
learners. The process of creating interactive video learning materials is&#13;
explained and its advantages to the learner&#13;
are discussed.&#13;
&#13;
"Diga! Telephone Protocols and Strate~ies&#13;
in the Intermediate Spanish Conversation&#13;
Course." Brown, Joan Lipman Hispania; v69&#13;
n2 p413-17 May 1986.&#13;
Presents a technique devised to help&#13;
intermediate Spanish students master the&#13;
art of communication over the telephone&#13;
and outlines the specific learning and&#13;
testing activities and pedagogical&#13;
rationale behind them. The technique can&#13;
also be used to test oral competence and&#13;
aural proficiency.&#13;
&#13;
"Interactive Language Simulation&#13;
Systems: Technology for a National&#13;
Language Base." Rowe, A. Allen CALICO&#13;
Journal; v2 n3 p44-47 March, 1985.&#13;
&#13;
Discusses the efforts of the Defence&#13;
Language Institute Foreign Language Centre&#13;
to make interactive video an integral part&#13;
of foreign language instruction. Interactive&#13;
video is seen as a method which would pro~&#13;
foundly alter the old classroom model of&#13;
language instruction.&#13;
"A Model of a Course For the Training of&#13;
Teachers o f English as a Foreign Language,"&#13;
Newland, Michael. Rassegna Italiana di&#13;
Linguistica Applicata; v18 n1 p. 97-116&#13;
Jan-April 1986.&#13;
Discusses the problems encountered in&#13;
training foreign language teachers, in&#13;
particular the lack of behavioral objectives.&#13;
f actors in setting up a teacher training&#13;
course are considered. These include s tudent s '&#13;
ch~racteristics, the instructional team,&#13;
reference room materials, classroom&#13;
environment, course procedures and&#13;
evaluation, and classroom language.&#13;
&#13;
DJ&#13;
&#13;
"Computer-Assisted Instruction in&#13;
Beginning College German: An&#13;
Experiment." Teichert, Herman U.&#13;
CALICO Journal; v2 n3 p18-24 Mar. 1985&#13;
Reviews several German computer&#13;
assisted instruction (CAI) programs&#13;
and describes an experiment in CAI to&#13;
discover if immediate reinforcement in&#13;
self pacing would enable the students&#13;
to perform better on the final examination. The experiment was carried out&#13;
with two homogeneous sections of secondsemester students of German in High&#13;
school.&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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                    <text>January 2012

Newsletter
Message from the NLIP Coordinator

Bruce K. Beardy

Booshoo, Waachiye, Aniin to all of you. Welcome to the latest issue of the NLIP
newsletter. We are doing our best to offer two issues of the NLIP newsletter
annually that will be submitted to you, NLIP students, electronically. In each
issue, you will find information pertaining to Native Languages and Native
Language Education. Feel free to pass it on to others.
The past 2011 NLIP Summer School was a success and it was great to see many
people achieve their goals.
In the fall of 2011, I have been busy attending conferences and doing some
research for Native Languages Immersion programming. I participated in an
Indigenous Languages Institute symposium entitled "Immersion for all
Environments" in Albuquerque, NM. It was a two day conference discussing the
Native language immersion programs and its successes across Canada and the
United States. A lot of networking resulted from this gathering. I also had an
opportunity to visit an Immersion school in the state of Arizona while I was in the
area. The Tse'hootsooi Dine' Bi'olta' is a Navajo immersion school located in Fort
Defiance, Arizona. I felt very welcomed by the administration and staff of the
school. I observed in classrooms and briefly spoke to teaching staff. It was so
wonderful to see and hear the children speak in their Native language and many
of them wearing their traditional Navajo clothing.
More recently, I visited the Niigaane Ojibwe Immersion School at Leech Lake
Indian Reservation in Minnesota. This visit was to do some research and get an
idea how the immersion school operates and its' function, the role of the
teachers and the community.
I also attended the "Circle of Light - Learning Together for Student Success"
conference in Toronto. This is a First Nation, Metis and Inuit Education
conference put on jointly by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development and
Ministry of Education. Approximately 1000 participants attended this
conference. While at this conference, the Chair of the Aboriginal Education
Department and I met with Ontario College of Teachers representatives to
discuss some of the issues NLIP students have told us about. It was a very positive
and productive meeting and we hope this will alleviate some obstacles that you
are facing. We will continue to work with OCT and resolve the issues that we
experience.
.....Continues on page 2
'
·

'Ii •

{

A

'IP".

�

_.,1

.........,

�...continued from page 1
Lakehead University, Aboriginal
Education Department also co­
hosted with the Ontario College of
Teachers a "Conversation Circles to
Support the Development of
Additional Qualification Guidelines
for Teaching First Nations
Students". There were
approximately 30 participants of
Ojibwe and Oji-Cree speakers at
this gathering. Out of this
conversations, teaching immersion
Native languages was a big topic.
The Cree speakers held their own
conversations in their territory
with OCT.
We are hoping to offer a course
Teaching Native Language
Immersion to our NLIP students for
2012 summer. This course will fall
under the NLIP Summer Institute
program and is designed for
Native Language teachers who
have completed the NLTC or the
NASL Diploma programs. For more
information, you can call me
directly at 1-807-343-8003 or e­
mail: bbeardy@lakeheadu.ca.
We feel it Is Important to
remind people of the
description of the Native
Language Instructors' Program
(NLIP), Its objectives and other
programs.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5,
6.
7.

8.

Description of
the Program
The Native Language Instructors' Program (NLIP) at Lakehead University is the
only program in Ontario with a mandate from the Ontario College of Teachers
to provide teacher certification in Algonquian languages. Established in 1984,
the purpose of NLIP is to provide persons who are fluent in their native
language with a recognized (in accordance with the Ministry of Education)
means of teaching that language to their respective communities. In other
words, NLIP serves largely as a school that educates students in a relatively
standardized method of instruction, which is applied to traditional languages.
By no means restrictive, NLIP provides a learning environment that respects,
encompasses and promotes traditional teaching practices and beliefs. NLIP
also provides courses to those persons who wish to become fluent in a
particular language.
Students for the Native Language Instructors' program apply from across
Ontario and other regions; once accepted they have an opportunity to earn a
teaching certificate or diploma. The program is offered in the month of July
for three or four summers.
The purpose of the Native Language Instructors' Program is to increase the
number of Native language teachers through summer programs, which will
prepare them to teach Native Languages as described in Ontario Ministry of
Education regulations. The program provides the students the study of the
structure of the Native language, pedagogical principles, methods and
techniques for teaching Native Languages. Course requirements are met
through a combination of courses and student teaching.

the students will have understanding of the underlying structure of their language and will have developed
literacy skills;
the �udents will have a knowledge of methods and techniques for teaching Native As A Second Language;
the students will have an understanding of practical pedagogical principles that will help them work within
the context of the school, with administrators, teachers, students, and the community;
the students will successfully complete a combination of observation and teaching experience;
the students will have gained knowledge of the traditional teachings and values inherent in Native
languages and culture;
to maintain the survival of the Native language and culture;
that the NLIP students have outlined for them the traits, skills and habits of a successful university student;

that the NLIP students be trained in and measured by a single teaching formula and a common lesson
planning and evaluation format;
that NUP provide to its students the means to develop traits, skills and habits of a successful university
!s'tlldent.

Anishinaabemowin Gikino'amaadiiwigamig

�Native Language Teacher's Certification
A three summer program for the month of July; training in teaching Native as a
second language to students whose first language is English.
The Certification Program is designed for individuals who want to teach a Native
Language as a second language in a primary or secondary school. It focuses on
developing skills required for second language teaching. The curriculum is
designed for students who enter the program with an Algonquian Language
background.

Admission to the NLTC Program
Students will be admitted to the program provided that they meet both of the
following:
(a) Native language requirement of the course to which the candidate wishes
to be admitted. i.e. for both NASL/NLTC - fluently speak a native language.
(b)

Lakehead University Admission Requirements. Requirements for
Admission to Undergraduate Degree Programs (See Mature Student and
Extraordinary Admissions in the Lakehead University on-line calendar at
www.lakeheadu.ca).

Components
In order to qualify for the Transitional Certificate of Qualification and
Registration through the Ontario College of Teachers (OCT), a student will be
required to complete successfully each year all four half-courses of the following:
1.

Algonquian Courses: Introduction to literacy in Native Language, Practice
in reading and writing, curriculum materials and understanding of
language structures.

2.

Methodology Courses: Methods of second language teaching, planning,
use of curriculum guidelines, classroom activities, evaluation, and
materials production.

3.

Pedagogy Courses: A survey of teacher ethics, classroom management
skills, record keeping and planning. An examination of characteristics of
children. Identification and solutions to common problems facing Native
language teachers. An examination of bilingual education, strengths,
weaknesses, problems, and opportunities.

4.

Practicum: Students become familiar with Ministry of Education
documents, plan for instruction, classroom observation and on-site
teaching experiences in Native language classes with children aged five to
sixteen. Students participate in workshops and assemblies that provide
activities and resources for the classroom.

Anishinaabemowin Gikino'amaadiiwigamig

�-

---

�--

----�----

Native as a Second Language
for Non-fluent Speakers
NLTC student graduates wishing to enter the fourth
year of the NASL diploma may do so providing that
they complete all the NLIP requirements.
NASL on-campus courses consists of: Algonquian 2233,
Education 1354, and Education 1574.
Education 1599 is a supervised fall and winter
practicum, off-campus, in the fourth year of the Native
Language Instructors' Program and is a required course
to complete six prescribed assignments.
Upon successful completion of the Fourth Year or NASL
Program, student is awarded a Lakehead University
Native as a Second Language Diploma and can attend
the Lakehead University Convocation.

Each summer, two Advanced Native Language and/or
Linguistic courses are offered to students who have
graduated from both NLTC and NASL programs
wishing to extend their knowledge and do research in
the area of their specialty as well as to any person
similarly qualified.
For 2012 NLIP Summer Session these courses are
being offered:
Native language 2711
Introduction to Native American linguistics

A survey of the native languages of North America:
present situation, historical relationships, sound
systems, grammatical structures, geographic and social
variation, writing systems and language maintenance.
The basic principles of descriptive and historical
linguistics will be introduced.
Native language 3811
Special Topic I

A half course on a selected topic. (Possibly an
Immersion course.)

The courses in this series are intended for students who
wish to learn either Ojibwe or Cree, and are not
normally intended for students already fluent in one of
these languages. These Ojibwe and Cree courses are
usually offered through-out the year including spring
and summer and depending on the student
enrollment. Some of these courses are cross listed with
Indigenous Learning.
Ojibwe as a Second Language

Lakehead University offers introductory courses in two
of the main dialect variants found in Ontario. Severn
Ojibwe (sometimes also referred to as 'Oji-Cree,' and as
Anihshininiimowin in the language itself) is the
primary dialect spoken in much of Ontario north of the
Berens River. It is frequently written using the
traditional syllabic writing system; a wide variety of
orthographic traditions, both alphabetic and syllabic,
are used in Ojibwe dialects. Western Ojibwe refers to
the dialects of Ojibwe spoken in communities from
approximately Sault Ste. Marie in the east, along the
north shore of Lake Superior, and through the Lake of
the Woods area.
Severn Ojibwe Courses include:

Introduction to Severn Ojibwe Part I and Part II.
Intermediate Ojibwe
Advanced Ojibwe
Western Ojibwe Courses include:

Introduction to Western Ojibwe Part I and Part II.
Cree as a Second Language

Introduction to Cree Part I and Part II are normally
offered through out the year but is dependent on the
student enrollment.

�The Native Language Minor
Students at Lakehead University may obtain a Minor in
Native Languages by taking an appropriate series of
courses.

NLIP Linguistic Community
Residence

A) The first is intended for fluent speakers of a Native
language (usually Ojibwe or Cree).

With the cooperation of the Lakehead University
Residence and Conference Services, townhouses for NLIP
students are set a side for the month of July each summer.
The residence provides atmosphere conducive to serious
study and encourages the use of the Native language to
the greatest extent. Parents are responsible for children in
the residence community and on campus.

B) The second is intended for individuals who wish to
learn a Native language, or to improve their fluency
in a Native language.

NLIP Residence Coordinator and Assistant are available to
provide services day and evenings including weekends on­
site at the residence.

An overall average of 60% is required in three courses
chosen in consultation with the Coordinator, NLIP
program.

NLIP Elders Program

There are two paths for obtaining the Native Language
Minor.

Program Requirements for Fluent Speakers
The following sequence of courses is recommended for
�tudents who are fluent in Ojibwe or Cree.
1) The equivalent of ONE full first year" ALGO" course.
This requirement may be satisfied by taking ALGO
1212 and ALGO 1232 (Note: these courses are
normally offered during the summer session only).
2)

The equivalent of TWO full courses beyond the first
year level. This may be met by taking a combination
of"ALGO" courses and/or" NALA" courses. In
consultation with the NLIP coordinator, special
combinations of courses may be designed.

Program Requirements for Second Language
Learners and Non-Fluent Speakers
The following sequence of courses is recommended for
students who are learning Ojibwe or Cree.
1) The equivalent of ONE full first year"OJIB" or
"CREE" course. This requirement is satisfied by
taking OJIB 1013 or 1014 and OJIB 1015 or 1016 or
Cree 1010 and Cree 1012. These courses are
regularly offered during the fall and winter
semesters, and may also be offered during the
month of July.
2) The equivalent of TWO full courses beyond the first
year level. This may be met by taking a combination
of"OJIB" or"CREE" courses and/or appropriate
"NALA" courses. In consultation with the NLIP
coordinator, special combinations of courses may be
designed.

Elders provide counselling and general support to
students regarding personal, social, guidance and cultural
needs. On occasion, Elders are invited by the faculty
lecturers and children's programs to share storytelling
sessions and cultural knowledge and experiences to the
classes. They conduct opening and closing prayers at
assemblies and staff meetings, smudges, sweat lodge, and
sunrise ceremonies. They maintain liaison and
communication with the students, children's programs,
faculty and staff.
Elders are available during the day and in the evenings
including weekends for the students.

NLIP Student Support
Workers
The student support workers provide assistance and
support to students in accessing University services:
Aboriginal Services, Library, Learning Assistance Centre,
Health Services, Financial Aid Office, etc. They also
support students regarding personal, social and cultural
needs. Maintain liaison and communication with the
students, children's programs, faculty and staff and work
with NLIP student council regarding goals and activities.
They encourage students to participate in the planning
and organization of activities, maintaining
communication links, scheduling and advertising of
events.
Aboriginal Education Counsellor may be available
on-site, three days per week to provide social,
cultural and academic support to students
during the summer programs.

�Lakehead University
Native Language Teacher's Certification (NLTC)
July 3 - July 27, 2012
Native as a Second Language (NASL) Diploma
July 9 - July 27, 2012
Institute Courses
July 9 - July 27, 2012

Native Language 2 711
Introduction to Native American Linguistics
A survey of the Native languages of North America: present situation,
historical relationships, sound systems, grammatical structures,
geographic and social variation, writing systems and language
maintenance. The basic principles of descriptive and historical linguistics
will be introduced.

Native Language 3811
Special Topic I
A half course on a selected topic. (Possibly an Immersion course.)
Second Language Courses
Ojibwe
July 3 - July 19, 2012
Ojibwe 1013 Part I
Introduction to basic Severn Ojibwe phonetics, grammar and
conversation.
July 23 - August 9, 2012
Ojibwe 1015 Part II
Developmental of conversational skills and practice in writing.
Cree
July 3 - July 19, 2012
Cree 1010 Part I
Introduction to basic Severn Ojibwe phonetics, grammar and
conversation.
July 23 - August 9, 2012
Cree 1012 Part II
Developmental of conversational skills and practice in writing.

�™�

Ani$hinaabemowin-Teg Inc. Presents

0

March 28th to April 1, 2012
l&lt;Gw�dln C�1tno ;md Convctntlon Centre
Saull St•. M,uht, Mich,tffan

R�lttrotlon
f.1,&amp;,,,dOo.odt,,.,•-­
Dotc_, IS 2'0111&lt;: V$Ot
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1'!000 E-..:�• 0
00 �'l'o./11

This is a Drug and
Alcohol Free Event
Please Koop Conforoncc
Aroa Smoke F roe

$t-nd l'•1mitnt .end ff�••trJtton to

0t•tr-.iN- C tunJ fc:unc:t�
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POP IC.0

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morv lnformotlon phNISV vmoll Nortlna Osowomldc ot
mortl1&lt;1omlk@hotm"Gll.com or Jonis Fairbanks ot
foirbonksj hotmoil.com or check out oor wetbsltv www.ateg.&lt;&lt;1
for

...

19th Annual Stablllzlng Indigenous Languages Symposium

Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada,
May 17-19, 2012
For more information contact Jack Miller at JamiUer@tru.ca
Click here to see Tim on youtube:
Tjm speaks Ojibwe[Tim ojibwemo

http:/Jwww.tr:.u.ca/sils,'1tml

�New Release

Are you returning for NLIP 20 12 Summer
School?
If you were an NLTC (Year 1 , 2 and 3) student last summer, you may proceed to
register on-line for the NLTC summer courses. Year 3 NLTC students who wish to
do an additional year for year 4 or NASL Diploma program may also proceed to
register on-line. Since many of you were able to register your courses on-line
last year, this should be a little bit more easier. If you are unsure which courses
you should register, please refer to your transcripts. The "ALGO" year 1 and 2
courses are a bit tricky as you will need to know which section of the ALGO
course you took last year and must register the same section for second year
students, i.e. for Cree speakers you took ALGO 1 21 2 AC and can register for
ALGO 1 232 AC; for western Oji-Cree speakers; ALGO 1 21 2 AA for 1 232 AA;
eastern Ojibwe speakers AB; and for western speakers AD. For returning first
year NLTC students, ALGO 1 232 AA/AD sections of Western Ojibwe and Western
Oji-Cree may be combined for the 201 2 Summer session as is the first year ALGO
1 21 2 AA/AD sections.
All others, new first year NLTC applicants and Institute Courses applicants MUST
apply through Lakehead ADMISSIONS office. If you require assistance or need
more information, call Diane Maybee or Bruce K. Beardy at 1 -807-343-8542 or
1 -807-343-8003; E-mail: dma bee@lakeheadu.ca or bbeardy@lakeheadu.ca.

Nenapohs Legends

Memoir 2
Margaret Cote
ISBN: 978-0-88977-219-9
Series: University of Regina Publications
25
Year: 2011
Pages: 1 1 2
Binding: Paperback
$19.95

Seven traditional stories of the Saulteaux
trickster. Nenapohs.
In both Standard Roman Orthography
and Syllabics, with English translation
and a glossary of Saulteaux words.
Shop on-line at
WWW.CPRCPRESS.CA

For returning NLTC students, using your Mylnfo (WebAdvisor) go to htt!UL
howtoregister.lakeheadu.ca/ for registration instructions. PLEASE read and
follow the instructions. If you are having a difficult time, call Diane or Bruce at
the NLIP office.

Bring your Lesson Plans
The summer NLIP Practicum Planner is encouraging all returning NLTC students
to bring their Lesson Plans that they used for their classes over the school year.
Please review your lessons carefully and identify what worked best and how
they can be improved. Bring all, if you have available, your worksheets,
exemplars and rubrics that go with the lessons. With this idea, you will have all
your resources to use for your practice teaching next summer. You will be
required to teach a minimum of three practicums during the summer.
For Ontario Ministry of Education Native Languages resources, visit the
website at: hUp://www._edu_.gov.on.caLeng/
For Ontario College of Teachers, visit the website at: b_ttp;//�o_ct.ca/

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                    <text>Native Language Instructors' Progran1 News
Boosho, Aani, Tansi, Greetings
Can you believe it, NLIP 2008 has come and gone. It was an exciting and challenging summerfor
all of us and WE OVERCOMED all things. Hats offto everyone!!!
Kichi Miigwech to all NLIP faculty and staff Your loyalty to NLIP is SO appreciated
KichilCh-Miigwech! Again.
.The dates for Summer 2009 are listed on page four so check it out and we shall see you next
summer. I've enjoyed working with and for you this summer.
Feelfree to email Diane and myselfthroughout the year (check our email addresses on Lakehead
website). We are available to meet your needs while away from campus.
Jfyou want to contribute any teaching ideas, resources or a lesson plan, yourfavourite recipe,
upcoming conferences send it to us via email. We would like to print at least two newsletters per
year and your contributions will be appreciated.
This last paragraph was in our last issue sent to you in February, we would like to keep a list of
NLIP students who are looking for employment in the city of Thunder Bay or elsewhere in Ontario
or Manitoba. Our office receives telephone calls from school boards looking for Native Language
teachers. Leave your name and contact number with Diane@ 807-343-8542 or myself@ 807343-8003.
May the Guidance of the Creator be with you as you forge on teaching the Native Languages.

��vy
Charlotte Neckoway, Coordinator, NLIP
P.S. All the best from Diane andfrom Charlotte's angels:)

Inside this Issue:
Message from your Coordinator

1

NLIP 2008 collage

2

Recipes

3

Job Hunting?, 2009 Spring and Summer Courses, Language books

4

Technology-websites and search engines

5

�Out and About- Summer 2008

Native Language Instructors' Program

Page2

�Spinach-rice casserole
Amount

., by D. Wolfman

Ingredients

1 Cup

Serves 6

Milk

4

Eggs

1 tbsp

Workhorse Sauce

1/4 C

Yeast

l/4c

Chopped Green Pepper

1 lb

Grated Cheese ( Cheddar, Jack, Swiss)

Blend Liquids. Stir in remaining ingredients except seeds and

4c

Cooked Brown Rice

nuts. Pour into oiled casserole. Top with seeds and nuts. Bake at

10 oz

Chopped spinach, steamed

1/2 to 1 c

Seeds and Nuts

Preparation Method

375 degrees for 35 minutes.

··································································································································
Blueberry Peach Upside down Cake

Amount
Topping
1/4 Cup
1/2 Cup
1/2 tsp
2
Cake

Ingredients

1/2 Cup

Butter (Melted)
Lightly Packed Brown Sugar
each cinnamon and ground ginger
Ontario Peaches, peeled, pitted and
cut into 1/2 inch wedges
Ontario Blueberries

1 1/2 Cups
2 tsp
1/4 tsp
1/2 cup
2/3 cup
2
1 tsp
1/2 cup

All purpose flour
Baking powder
Salt
Butter at room
Granulated Suga
Eggs
Vanilla
Milk

Topping
In small bowl, stir together butter, brown sugar, cinnamon and
ginger; spread over base of pan. Top with circles of peach wedges,
leaving a little space between peaches. Sprinkle blueberries be­
tween peach slices.
Cake
In small bowl, stir together flour, baking powder and salt until
well combined. In large bowl and using an electric mixer, beat
butter with sugar and lemon rind until light and creamy. Add
eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in
vanilla. Gradually beat in flour mixture with milk until well
blended. Spoon batter over fruit, spreading to edges.
Bake in centre of 350 ° F (180 °C) oven 55 to 60 minutes. Cool on
rack 15 minutes. Run knife around edge of cake, then carefully
invert onto platter. Spoon any juices on platter back onto cake.

··································································································································
Pot Roasted Partridge with Cabbage and Chesnutt's
by Rick Stein
from Food Heroes
Serves 4
Ingredients
1 tbsp olive oil
4 small or 2 large prepared partridges
150g/5oz smoked streaky bacon lardons
25g/1oz butter
16 small shallots, peeled and left whole
2 carrots, cut into batons
2 bay leaves
150ml/5ft oz good quality chicken stock
1 Savoy cabbage, outer leaves removed, then cut through
the core into 8 wedges
200g/7oz cooked, peeled chestnuts
salt
freshly ground black pepper
boiled or mashed potatoes to serve

Method
1. Preheat the oven to 160C/325F/Gas 3.
2. Heat the oil in a flameproof casserole, add the partridges and
brown them lightly all over.
3. Lift the partridges onto a plate, add the bacon lardons to the
pan and cook until lightly golden.
4. Add the butter, shallofs, garlic, carrots and bay leaves and
cook over a medium heat until lightly coloured.
5. Return the partridges to the casserole with the stock, one
teaspoon of salt and plenty of black pepper. Cover with a well­
fitting lid, transfer to the oven and cook for 20-30 minutes,
depending on the size of the birds.
6. Meanwhile, drop the wedges of cabbage into a pan of boiling
salted water and blanch for 2-3 minutes. Drain, refresh under
cold running water and drain again. Set to one side.
7. Remove the casserole from the oven, take out the par­
tridges, cover and leave to rest in a warm place.
8. Add the cabbage and chestnuts to the casserole and turn
them over once or twice in the cooking juices. Simmer on the
stove for five minutes until the cabbage is cooked.
9. Divide the cabbage, chestnuts and braised vegetables be­
tween four warmed plates and palce the birds on top.
10. Serve with boiled or mashed potatoes.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Page3

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help ........

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language
can be hard to find. I have come across a couple of really
helpful sites for classroom resources. Try the following
sites:

Various teaching positions may be found online.
Elementary Teacher- Native Language Program
(Ojibway) www.tdsb.on.ca

www.chiefs-of-ontario.org

Or contact

www.7generations.org or

Kathy Ranney@ ranneyk@rainbowschools.ca

http://www.uleth.ca/edu/currlab/handouts/aboriginaI.html

ative Language Institute courses offered for summer term 2009
Institute courses for 2009
NL 3251 Translation
NL 3711 North American Applied Linguistics

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC) 2009
July 2 - 24, 2009

lnstitute/Year 4
July 6 - 24, 2009

Ojibwe
OJI 1013 Part I July 6 - 23, 2009
OJI 1015 Part II July 27 - August 13, 2009
Cree
CR 1010 Part I July 6 - 23, 2009
CR 1012 Part II July 27 - August 13, 2009

Language Resources in stock at the Bookstore
The following is a price list of the language resources that can be found at the Lakehead Bookstore,
Intro to Ojibwe Pt.I
ISBN: 8800000826
Author: Tom Beardy
On Hand: 5 On order: I 00
Price: $69.95

Literature
ISBN: 0887551599
Author: Ellis, Douglas
On hand: 10 on Order: 0
Price: $75.00

Oral Algonquian Structure pt.I
ISBN: 88800000420
Author: Fiero, C.E
On Hand: 31
Price: $21.95

Intro to Cree

Native Languages

ISBN: 0919143423

ISBN: 88800002124

Author: Ahenakwan, Freda

Author: NLIP

On hand: 5 On Order: 0

On hand: 0 on Order:0

Price: $13.95
Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for more information at: http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page 4

�Teaching Our Nation Through the Use of Technological Equipment
A Primary Tool During the School Year and Everyday Life

As technology advances, it is incorporated more and more into our learning strategies as a time
saving device for accessing the information we need. Professors and students alike make use of
electronic mail for saving and sending our work. We need to be familiar with a few of the most
commonly used programs and services in order to meet the demands of our professors and strengthen
our skills for our future careers. Some programs and services include Microsoft Word, Microsoft
Outlook, Microsoft Paint, Hotmail, Internet Explorer, Moxilla Firefox, APA formatting, search engines,
and various upload tools/add-ons (Java, Adobe, etc.).
Some beneficial sites include:
http://www.bcschools.net/staff/MicrosoftOffice.htm

Microsoft virtual tours

http://www.google.ca &amp; http://www.yahoo.ca &amp; http://www.askjeeves.com

Search engine

http://www.hotmail.com &amp; http://www.yahoo.ca &amp; http://www.knet.ca

Electronic mail

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/ie7/tour/fre/default.mspx

Internet Explorer tour

http://www.apastyle.org/ &amp; http://www.library.mun.ca/guides/howto/apa.php
Some sites to avoid include:

APA examples

http://www.wikipedia.org/

This site allows input from any computer user and is an illegitimate source.

Page 5

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                    <text>Native Language Instructors' Program News
Boosho, Aa11i, Tansi, Greeti11gs
I trust that everyo11e is doi11g well. Hopefully everyo11e had a cha11ce to get some rest after the
program.
Dia11e a11d I are well o,i our way in making pla11s for the summer of 2009. We want to say how
muchf1111 it was working with all of you this summer. We appreciate all of the staff who were
i11volved with NLIP and for you coming to NLIP. It's challe11ging to be here but after all when
it is all said and done, I know everyone feels successful a11d more competent for the upcoming
school year as 11ew skills and ideas that have been gained from the summer classes a11d from
each other are applied.
If you would like to contribute any teachi11g ideas, resources or a lesson plan, eve11 your favorite
recipe(s). upcoming conferences that you are aware of, Please send them to us via postal service or
email

Charlotte Neckoway, Coordinator, NLIP
Native Language Instructors' Program
Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B 5El

IA Message from tl1e Principal

As the principal and teacher ofNLIP, I have seen many rewards from the students. The
children of the program enjoyed themselves dearly. I love teaching students and children. The co­
ordinator, CharloneNeckoway and Administrative Assistant, Diane Maybee of theNative Lan­
guage Instructors' Program are always hard at work when students and children come every sum­
mer in July. I really enjoyed my time working with these two. They kept me on my toes. I would
like to say Kitchi Meegwetch to both of them and also to the teachers ofNLIP. I would like to say
Meegwetch to the summer camp and the residence staff. Kitchi Meegwetch to the Elders that
helped us. Kitchi Meegwetch to theNative Language students for keeping our FirstNations' Lan­
guages ALIVE! I appreciate your time and listening to your First Nation's language. "Speak your
Native Language; It's music to our ears, and love every second and minute of it!"
Respectfully, Florrie Sutherland,NASL principal

Inside this issue:
Message from your Coordinator and Principal

1

A History of NLIP

2

Recipes

3

Job Hunting?, 2009 Spring and Summer Courses, Language books

4

Native Crafts-Dream Catcher and Mini Native Headdress Pin

5

Joke Page and Happy Holiday greeting

6

�A History of NLIP
Nlll (Native Language Teacher Training) began as an experimental program in Fort Francis

Ontario in 1973. Within the next two years It expanded and developed into what became I.A.B's- On­
tario Regional NA&lt;&gt;L training program for Iroquoian and Algonquian second language teachers. In
1977, the first seven graduates received NLTT certification from the Minister of D.I.A.N.D. in Ottawa.
In 1978 a second experimental program was undertaken In Thunder Bay to pilot the training
program for teachers of Native Language Arts for "First Language" communities.

In 1981 both programs (second language and language arts) moved to Lakehead University to
become diploma programs of the faculty of education with the name changing to our present NLIP
(Native Language Instructors' Program). The institute began in 1980 as a directed studies program for
NLTT/NLIP graduates, has become a part of University life, and institute courses are now offered by
Lakehead's Faculty of Education.
In July 1984 the Ministry of Education for the province of Ontario announced Its new policy re­
garding Native Language Education. Through the winter of 1984 and 1985 Ministry officials met with
Lakehead University personnel to establish a Native Teachers Certification program leading to a letter
of standing after three summers of work. In the summer of 1985, the first "certification· program began
with the Algonquian group continuing at Lakehead. The Iroquoian group joined Lakehead In 1991.
July 1986 saw the first 23 students receive their permanent letter of standing from the Ontario
Ministry of Education as certified Algonquian Second Language Teachers. In July 1991 the first graduat­
ing class of the AQ Program for the holders of an Ontario Teaching certificate consisted of 9 teachers.
By 1991 enrollment in the various NLIP programs has soared to 227.
NLIP, while now an established and well regarded school continues to grow in quality as each
year the best suggestions of student body and faculty continue to shape the curriculum. Over the
years, NLIP has come to enjoy a reputation for the quality of its training. Although designed and oper­
ated for Ontario's Native people, students from other parts of Canada and from the United States have
come to us for training. We have appreciated the contribution they have made to our broadening
understanding of Native Language education.
It is our hope that both NLIP and the Institute will continue to grow and prosper and that they
may become Increasingly a source of practical assistance to Native Language Education in Ontario
and beyond.
Native Language Instructors' Program Newsletter

�'

&lt;f1e.om t/,,e C/(Jtcken. to t/,,e tal,le ...

....................•......................•...••...•.............................•••••••••••........................•• ,
Wild Rice and Turkey Patties

I cup cooked wild rice. cooled

Served with a lime mayonnaise

I lb turkey meat. ground
3 med eggs

Directions

1/2 cup rainbow peppers. diced fine

In a bowl, mix turkey, wild rice, eggs,
and fresh herbs. Mix well, add pep­
pers, onions, salt and pepper with
bread crumbs, blend well. Form into
six even size patties. In a saute pan
heat oil and brown patties on both
side, place on a baking sheet and
bake in a preheated oven of 350° F
for12 minutes. Mix Mayo, dill and
zest of lime, serve with patties

l /2 bunch green onions, diced fine
I sprig fresh rosemary, chopped fine
I sprig fresh thyme
Salt and pepper to taste
1/2 cup bread crumbs
2 tbsp olive oil
1/2 cup low fat mayonnaise

hllp://www.cookingwiththewolfman.com

Apple Crumble Bannock

Bannock (see below for filling)
Ingredient -- Preparation Method

Amount
7 1/2 cups

cake flour

2 cups

vegetable shortening

2 cups

water

1 Tbsp.

salt

2 1/2 Tbsp.

brown sugar

Mix flour and shortening and rub until mealy or pea size nuggets
Mix in cold water, and blend, let rest dust with hard flour
Roll out dough and let rest before filling
Once filled bake at 4oo*F until brown

2 tsp fresh dill chopped

Apple filling for Crumble
Amount

Ingredient

8 1/2 cups
2 Tsp.
3/4 cup
3/4 cup
1 teaspoon
1/3 cup
2 1/2 Tbsp.
1/2 cup
1/3 cup
2 medium

apples -- spy
lemon juice
brown sugar
sugar
cinnamon
butter
brown sugar
oat flakes
cornstarch
eggs -- for eggwash

Peel and slice apples add lemon. Blend sugar starch
and cinnamon add to apple mixture. Fill shell and mix
butter oats and brown sugar, top. Fold over edges and
bake with an egg wash at 4oo*F or until golden brown .

••••••••••

Buffalo Egg Rolls
Ingredient

cooked Buffalo meat
1/4 lb
2
garlic cloves, chopped
1 tsp
Soya sauce
1 med
onion, chopped fine
1 can
sliced water chesnutts
bean sprouts
1/4 lb
flour
2 tbsp
1/4 cup
water
1 sprinkle
chili flakes
10
egg roll wrappers
4 oz
vegetable oil
Salt and pepper to taste
Directions

http://www.cookingwiththewolfman.com

In a saute pan, cook onions and garlic in1 oz of vegetable oil, add chestnuts, cooked buffalo meat, bean sprouts, soya sauce and chilies,
cook for1-2 minutes, add salt and pepper. Prepare a slurry with the flour and water. Place the filling in the center of the wrap, fold over
using slurry to bind the edges. Pan fry until golden brown with the remaining vegetable oil and serve with your favorite sauce. (e.g..
Plum)
Page 3

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help...... ..
Various teaching positions may be found online.
Those who are looking for positions in language and
for those who are interested in teaching in First Na­
tions may want to check out the following link.
www.jobsineducation.com or
www.educationcanada.com

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language can
be found at these sites:
http://www.rlnn.cqrn/gjihws;mowin.ht ml
http://www.,mi)-hina;1hc111d:1a.com/
hnp:1/w,, w. n:ui,c.:.la11gu;1!'.!\!�.org/ojihwc.htm
h11p://www.njihwc111owin.com/

Native Language Institute courses offered for summer term 2009
Institute courses for 2009
NL 3251 Translation
NL 3711 Nonh American Applied Linguistics

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC) 2009
July 2 - 24, 2009

Institute/Year 4
July 6 - 24, 2009

Ojibwe
OJI 1013 Part I July 6 - 23, 2009
OJI 1015 Part II

July 27 - August 13, 2009

Cree
CR 1010 Part I July 6- 23, 2009
CR 1012 Pan II July 27 - August 13, 2009

Language Resources
Anishinaabewibii'igewin Ojibwe
Writing For Language Teacher
ISBN: 88800002765
Author: Nichols
Price: $4.00

Spoken Cree: Level One
ISBN: 0888643470
Author: Ellis, C. Douglas
Price: $56.25

Ojibwe Syllabics
ISBN: 88800000420
Author: Fiero, C.E.
Price: $21.95

Ojibwe Structure Reference
Booklet
ISBN: 88800000303
Author: White, Lena
Price: $4.00

Alberta Elders' Cree Dictionary
ISBN: 0888642849
Author: LeCiaire, Nancy et al
Price: $62.44

Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for information about the books they have in stock, at http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page4

�To keep busy on those cold winter days!

Di-earn Catcher

h11p://www.1eachcrsfirs1.com/summer/dreamcmcher.htm#
Materials: Thin, round, basket-weaving reed string or twine. beads, feathers. and yarn.
Directions: Step 1: Take a length of reed (26 inches), form into a circle and secure by overlapping and bending the two loose
ends around the edge of the circle. The circle width should be 5 to 5 1/2 inches. To strengthen the circle and prevent it from
coming undone, you may tightly wrap the entire circle with a length of colorful yarn.
Step 2: For the "web," tie one end of the twine to the circle you have formed in step one.
Tie 9 "hitch knots" around the ring, spacing them approx. 2 inches apart. Keep the string
snug when going from one knot to the next.. See diagram to the right:
Step 3: The next row of the web- begin tying hitch knots in the middle of the string
already attached. Continue tying hitches in the same way until the opening in the
center is the desired size. To end the web, tie a double knot in the twine and cut off
any excess. See diagram to the right:

.
''!ti.,,:..
•�-i
-

'

_j;;!#f:-;/
. �-1,.I
.- :_:;;.·
�
f•

I,,. ,

Mini Native Headdress Pin

Finished Product = 2" big.

hup://makingfriends.com/na/swap_headdress.hlm

Materials: Safety pins (size 2), red and turquoise pony beads, spaghetti beads,
feather charms, 5mm silver round beads, metallic silver pipe cleaner, and scissors.
Directions: Open up 9 safety pins. Slide on a spaghetti bead then a turquoise pony bead. Close the
pin. Cut two 5" pieces of pipe cleaner. String one small 4mm silver bead on one piece of pipe
cleaner. Bend the end to keep it in place. String on a red pony bead, then on go through the head of
a beaded safety pin, then a red pony bead, then through the head of a beaded safety pin. Continue
until you have strung on ten red pony beads and all nine beaded safety pins. Make sure all the pins
face the same way. Finish with a small 4mm round bead. Twist pipe cleaner to secure in place and
trim.
Using the other 5" pipe cleaner piece, string on a small 4mm round bead, then go through the coiled
loop at the end of the first beaded safety pin. Continue alternating small 4mm round beads with the
beaded pins pushing the whole group to the middle of the pipe cleaner. String a feather charm on
each side and a final 4mm small round bead on each side. Bend pipe cleaner in a small loop at each
to secure. Trim
If making a pin, carefully open the middle pin in your headdress and slide on an empty safety pin
(through it's coil). Close the beaded pin.

Page 5

�i

Bo!PPY
B 8 L iN«yS

A little boy returned from the grocery store with his
mom. While she put away the groceries, he opened his
box of animal crackers and spread them all over the
kitchen table.
"What are you doing?" asked his mom.
"The box says not to eat them if the seal is broken,"
replied the young lad. "I'm looking for the seal."
You might be a Redskin ... If you use your
bingo dabber as lipstick, blush and eyeshadow so
you won't have to bring your makeup bag with
you to bingo nights.
Robin Cambell (April, 2008 winner for Redskin
Joke Contest on www.donburnstick.com)

Dry Bones
STQANGE WHITE I/EN
IN AJM.JY CLOTHES
Pl.ANTING CROPS?.'

TIE Ae5T
THAM&lt;SGIVING

i

You're Drinking Too Much Coffee When ...
You get a speeding ticket when you're parked.
You answer the door before people knock.
You grind your coffee beans in your mouth.
You sleep with your eyes open.
You have to watch videos in fast-forward.
You haven't blinked since the last lunar eclipse.
You spend every vacation visiting "Maxwell House."
You chew other people's fingernails.
The nurse needs a scientific calculator to take your pulse.
You've worn the finish off your coffee table.
Starbucks own the mortgage on your house.
Your life's goal is to amount to a hill of beans.
You go to sleep just so you can wake up and smell the cof­
fee.
You introduce your spouse as your Coffeemate.
Instant coffee takes too long.
You don't sweat; you percolate.
You might be a Redskin.. . If your personalized license
plate reads "NOTEVEN."
Lynn Martel (October, 2007 winner
for Redskin Joke Contest on www.donburnstick.com)

The Lone Ranger and Tonto Go Camping
The Lone Ranger and Tonto went camping in the desert. After they got
their tent all set up, both men fell sound asleep. Some hours later,
Tonto wakes the Lone Ranger and says,
"Kemo Sabe, look towards sky, what you see?"
The Lone Ranger replies, "I see millions of stars."
"What that tell you?" asked Tonto.
The Lone Ranger ponders for a minute then says, "Astronomically
speaking, it tells me there are millions of galaxies and potentially bil­
lions of planets.
Astrologically, it tells me that Saturn is in Leo. Time wise, it appears to
be approximately a quarter past three in the morning. Theologically,
it's evident the Lord is all-powerful and we are small and insignificant.
Meteorologically, it seems we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.
What's it tell you, Tonto?"
Tonto is silent for a moment, then says, "Kemo Sabe, you dumber then
buffalo chip. Someone has stolen tent."
Page 6

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Volume 4 Fall Issue
September 2009

Native Language Instructors' Program News
Boozhoo
Well folks! Another summer has come and gone. What a busy summer it was and enjoyable. I trust
that everyone is off to a great start for the school year. I have full confidence that you will do AWE­
SOME in whatever it is you set to do this year at work, community and home. Be sure to apply what
you have learn this summer and BE SUCCESSFUL.

--=�����=---E
l!

ea.

Cl

l!

A

u
0

•-

2

•
C

Cl
Cl

:::,

Cl
C

!I

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·-i

This year planning for the 25th NLTC celebration was worth it. The events of the day on July 10th were
successful. Kichi Miigwech to Helen Roy for her wonderful Ojibwe tunes and John Fletcher and friends
who had us square dancing. Miigwech to the guys who carried the boxes into the ATAC building and
got the giveaways organized on the table and my Miigwech goes out to the faculty lecturers who facili­
lated the workshops and to everyone else who was involved.
Kichi Miigwech to the student support workers, student council representatives, associate teachers, fac­
ulty and to all who contributed to the graduation dinner and dance fundraising. This year was the most
we've fundraised for the event and we have some money remaining to make a deposit for the NLIP 2010
hall rental. BRAVO!!!
In closing, I want to acknowledge my honouring ceremony at the graduation dinner. It was a surprise
and it's been my pleasure working for NLIP and to have worked with/for the staff/faculty and students.
God bless you as you endeavor to save the Native Languages and may our paths cross someday.
Again I ask if you would like to contribute any teaching ideas, resources or a lesson plan, even your fa­
vorite recipe(s) or NLIP memory, upcoming conferences that you are aware of, Please send them to the
NLIP office via postal service or email to dmaybee@lakeheadu.ca.
Sincerely, Charlotte Neckoway, Coordinator, NLIP

IA Message from the Principal
It has been awesome and rewarding for the Faulty to see students and our children graduate from NLIP.
It was so beautiful to see many students stay behind to receive their certificates. I have asked the Year 1
students to listen and write down five expressions example: what'z up, cool, right on, high five, as if , etc
that they hear from students in school or in their community. Write down the expression in English and
translate in the Native Language. When they return to Lakehead University, we will write them and have
a discussion about the expressions. I would like the Year 2 students to do the same. I will do the same
here in my school and community .
Students that are not employed with the school and want to do their 20 hours, please contact the school
and show them the paper of your 20 hour contact days. The copy of the 20 hour contact days are in the
blue student handbook. Students that may have any questions may contact me through my work email:
florrie.sutherland@clfn.on.ca Have a wonderful summer and winter. I had a wonderful time teaching
the students. Taking one step at a time in my grieving of my Dad and I thank everyone for their support
in my time of need. Kitchi Meegwetch, Florrie Sutherland

Inside this issue:
Message from the NLIP Coordinator and Principal

1

NLIP's gratitude to the organizations that contributed to the 25th celebration

2

Recipes

3

Job Hunting?, 2010 Summer Courses, Language books

4

Native Crafts-Pinch Pots and Clay Beads

5

Joke Page/2009 NLIP Photos and Class Photos

6/7

�The Native Language Instructors' Program would like to thank the following organizations for their
generous contributions to the 25th Year Celebration.
I.

Northern Nishnawbe Education Council

2.

Matawa

3.

Aboriginal Culture Support Services

4.

LUNSA-Lakehead University Native Student Association

5.

Alumni Board of Directors

6.

Seven Generations

7.

Aboriginal Initiatives

8.

Anishnabek Employment and Training Services

Kichi Mligwech

Native

�J

,..

Cook me up a VeciPe!
�
........•...•........................
.........••........•.......•.•••••••.•.••...•.•••..•••.•••••.....•....•••....••....•........•..
Ingredients
-

1 Can Chickpeas -­

-

1

drained
Cup Bulgur -- soaked for
mmutes
2Medium Onion -- finely
chopped
- 4 Cloves Garlic -- finely
chopped
1/4 Cup Cilantro -- finely
chopped
- 1 Teaspoon Baking Pow­
der
- 1 Teaspoon Baking Soda
1/2 Teaspoon Cumin
1/2 Teaspoon Allspice
1 Pinch Cayenne
- Salt And Pepper -- to taste
1 Cup Flour

s

14 Minute Maple Fudge

Directions

Ingredients

1.Starting cold, cook maple syrup,
cream and butter together at a gentle
boil for 9 minutes after boiling point is
reached.

- 4 cups maple syrup
- 1 cup whipping cream
- 1/4 cup butter
- 1 cup chopped nut meats
- 1 tsp lemon extract

Directions
1.Place all ingredients but
flour and oil in food processor.
2. Blend until thoroughly
ground.
3. Transfer to mixing bowl.
4. Add flour and mix well.
5. Form into walnut sized
balls then flatten into patties
about 1/4 inch thick.
6.Heat oil in frying pan, fry
patties until they turn a
golden brown on both sides
about 10 minutes per side.

2. Remove from heat, add nut meats
and lemon, stir vigorously with
wooden spoon for 5 minutes.
3. Pour into buttered pans.
4. When cool cut in squares .

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Wajapi

Directions

Ingredients
- 1 Bag (5 ib) frozen berries
8 cups of Water
2 cups of Sugar
- Cornstarch

1. To a 5 quart pot add all the berries
and smash them use a food processor.
Stop short of puree, you want fine pieces
throughout.
2. Add the water and sugar. Boil this
mixture lightly until everything is
cooked. (Approximately 15 to 20 mins)
Thicken to desired thickness with corn­
starch that has been dissolved in cold
water.
Serve warm and eat with lndian Fry
Bread.
P!ige 3

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help ...... ..
Various teaching positions may be found online.
Those who are looking for positions in language and
for those who are interested in teaching in First Na­
tions may want to check out the following link.
www.jobsineducation.com or
www.educationcanada.com

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language can
be found at these sites:

http://www.native-languages.org/
http://www.knet.ca/dictionary.html
http://www.onionlake.ca/Language-Keepers/Introduction
/Introduction.html

Native Language courses offered for summer term 2010
Institute courses for 2010

NL 3813 Special Topics II

NL 2713 Algonquin Linguistics

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC)- 2010

July5 -30, 2010

Institute/Year 4 - 2010

July 12- 30, 2010

Ojibwe

OJI 1013 Part I July 5 - 22, 2010
OJI 1015 Part ll

July26-August 13,2010

Cree

CR 1010 Part I July S - 22,2010

Language Resources
Explore Ojibwe
ISBN: 88800000540
Author: White, Lena
Price: $11.45

Cree Legends &amp; Narratives From
West Coat
ISBN: 0887551599
Author: Ellis, C. Douglas

Moons of Winter &amp; Other Stories

Concise Dictionary Of Minne­
sota Ojibwe
ISBN: 08 I 6624283
0816624283
Author: Nichols, John

ISBN: 88800005789
Author: Quill,Norman

l __

1

Price: $7 .50

Ninootaan I can Hear It
ISBN: 0921064144
Author: O'Meara
Price: $34.95

Price: $56.25

Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for information about the books theyhave in stock,at http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page4

�Pinch Pots
Materials:
•

self-drying clay (no firing or baking needed)

•

a small container of water for each students

•

butcher paper to cover tables

•

damp paper towels for each students

•

assorted shells, sticks, stones, etc., for etching designs in the pots.

Directions:
1. Take a small handful of clay and shape into a round ball.
2. While holding the ball in the palm of one hand, take the thumb of the other hand and make an indentation in the
center of the ball. Keep turning the ball of clay and pressing down with the thumb to within 1/2 inch of the bottom.
3. When the pot is the desired depth, rotate while pinching the sides with the thumb (inside} and fingers (outside).
4. Work from the bottom up until you have achieved the desired shape. As the clay dries it may begin to crack.
Keep dipping your fingers in the small container of water and wipe the surface of the pot frequently with damp pa­
per towels.
5. When the pot is finished, used small objects that would normally be found in nature, to etch designs in the pot.
Make sure each students etches their initials in the bottom.
6. Allow several days to completely dry. Caution: These pots will break if not treated gently and they are not water
resistant.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Clay Beads
Materials:
•

Clay

•

Paint

•

Yarn

Directions:
I. Make many sizes and shapes of beads.
2. Use a toothpick or straw to make a whole in the bead for stringing.
3. Paint them, and use yam or string to make fashionable jewelry.

Page 5

�An eccentric philosophy professor gave a one question
final exam after a semester dealing with a broad array of top­
ics.

\. 'l \

The class was already seated and ready to go when the pro­
fessor picked up his chair, plopped it on his desk and wrote
on the board: "Using everything we have learned this semes­
ter, prove that this chair does not exist."
Fingers flew, erasers erased, notebooks were filled in furious
fashion. Some students wrote over 30 pages in one hour at­
tempting to refute the existence of the chair. One member of
the class however, was up and finished in less than a minute.
Weeks later when the grades were posted, the rest of the
group wondered how he could have gotten an A when he had
barely written anything at all. His answer consisted of two
words: "What chair?"
www.ebaumsworld.com/j okes/read/5 195

You might be a Redskin lfyou know how to filet bologna

www.donburnstick.com

'to) E,&lt;�
�

l

7

r
/

I (.

:t' y

I II\
\l,,

(0-. .tr'o

-=- (o,. +

=�
({&gt;\

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b}V)

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e,,k_ .....

You might be a Redskin ... If you use your son's hockey bag
for a bingo bag www.donburnstick.com

2009 Summer Photos

Page 6

�Year One

Year Three

Year Two

Year Four

Institute
Page 7

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                    <text>_.,,

-Volume 5 Spring Issue
March 2010

Greetings Everyone,
I am so thrilled that at this coming spring convocation (May 2010) we shall see a record number of
possibly 47 NASL Diploma graduates. Isn't this exciting news! I want to encourage each potential
graduate to complete all assignments by April 1, 2010. Call our office or email Diane or myself if you
need assistance.
The registration forms for all years are coming in quite quickly now, so please send in yours if you
have not. We still want to use paper registration so our office has access to number of students so
we can decide how many classes we are going to schedule. You are able to start registering online
now from home or work, if you required assistance phone me at 807-343-8003 or Diane at 807-3438542.
To check the dates for the summer courses for 2010, see page 4. The N.L.I.P. faculty lecturers are
returning and so are the elders, Ron and Gloria.
If you would like to contribute any information to the next newsletter, email Diane at
dmayee@lakeheadu.ca or call her.
Gidaa miigwechiwendam ekashkitooyan chi anishinaabemoyan
(Be thankful you can speak your Native Language)
Kichi Miigwech,
Charlotte Neckoway
Native Language Instructors' Program
Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1

IA Message from tbe Principal
Good Day to all Teachers,
Don't forget to bring your lessons and visual aids that you have already done in your classroom, for
those that are not teaching to begin writing their lesson plans and making visual aids.
July is coming around and before we know it we are all meeting and having to do what we do best;
teaching and speaking our Native languages. Also please don't forget to start asking your students
what are the main slang words/sayings. E.g. cool man, high five and so on. Write them out in your
Native language and we will share them in our classes in July
See you all there in July,
Meegwetch, Florrie

Inside this Issue:
Message from your Coordinator and Principal

1

Upcoming Conferences

2

Recipes

3

2010 Spring and Summer Courses, Language books

4

Native Crafts-Hoop Drums and Arrowhead Necklace

5

Joke Page

6

�I
C

t!
.!C

Antshinnnbomowtn An ond Ortuno
Anlsh1naobo�n Ro?Ourco Oovak&gt;pmont
Amshlnn.nbomowfn Storie� on&lt;I Musk:
AddJo ond Stop Oonce Nl!)hl
Sc.holarthrp Award.sand Bnnquot
OorfUc Storlighl. Puppor En1orto1nor
Anrshloaat&gt;omowfn BlllQO Fun Night

P,ooorv;-iUon l1111L,ttvoG
Ch11drnn's Activttlos
Fonst ond Socml
Cmlt WOfkahops
Country and Wostom MurJc
Youth WorkShops ones Evening Socials
l:cJucnlkm and t loallh Work.a.hops
Roolstor for tho Conforonco .:md hoar Anlshlnnabomowln for 4 doysl

0
(.)

·E-

D)
C

8a.

:,

The web site for the 17th Annual Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Sympo­
sium "Indigenous Languages Across the Generations - "Language and Place"
to be held June 25-27, 2010 at University of Oregon - Eugene, Oregon, USA is
now accessible at http://www.uoregon.edu/~nwili/SILS/SILS.html

The 6th Giving the Gift of Language Symposium and Workshop on Native Lan­
guage Instruction and Acquisition held on April 17-19, 2010, is now accessi­
ble at http://www.nsilc.org/private/GTOL1.htm

Native Language Instructors' Program Newsletter

Page 2

�_...
Cook me up a VeciPe!
........................................................................................•..••••.....................................
...._,,

' Ingredients

Directions

Calabacitas (Skillet Squash}

5 cubed small summer squash
1 diced large onion
2 roasted peeled green pep­
pers
or
1 small can diced green pep­
pers
1 tablespoon shortening or oil
3/4 cup shredded longhorn
cheese

Saute onion in shortening or
oil until soft. Add squash and
stir until
almost tender. Add peppers;
simmer briefly. Sprinkle on
cheese and stir
until melted. From: Dove
Yield: 5 servings 7. Drain
and eat like hamburgers.

Chicken and Ramps with Sweet Potatoes

Ingredients
2 tbsp olive oil
2 tsp chopped fresh sage
2 tbsp Dijon mustard
2 tsp grated lemon rind
2 tsp chili powder
4 boneless, skinless, chicken breasts
salt and freshly ground pepper
2 sweet potatoes cut into I inch cubes
4 ramps or 2 leeks, white and light green
part only, sliced
I cup chicken stock
2 tbsp balsamic vinegar

Directions
Preheat oven to 400F
Combine I tbsp olive oil, sage, mustard,
lemon rind, and chili.
Reserve I tbsp of mixture, and brush the rest
over the chicken breasts. Season with salt
and pepper.
Heat remaining I tbsp oil in a large oven
proof skillet over medium heat. Add chicken
breasts, and cook 2 minutes per side or until
browned.
Remove from skillet and toss in sweet pota­
toes. Saute for I minute, add ramps or leeks
and saute for 2 minutes. Add stock, reserved
mustard mixture and balsamic vinegar and
bring to a boil. Reduce heat, return chicken
breasts to skillet and place over vegetables. Cover skillet. Place in oven and bake for 15 to
20 minutes, or until chicken juices run clear. Slice chicken breasts and serve over
vegetables. Drizzle over the pan liquid .

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Grilled: Lemon, Butter, \Vorcester­
shire Planked Salmon

Ingredients
4 salmon 6-8 oz fillets, about I inch thick,
skin-on
I cedar plank, soaked under water for at
least I hour
Lemon-Pepper dry seasoning
I /3 cup melted butter or margarine
1/3 cup fresh lemon juice
I /3 cup Worcestershire sauce
24 drops Tabasco sauce
Basting Sauce:

Melt butter in a sauce pan on low heat, add
lemon juice1 Worcestershire sauce, and
Tabasco ana heat through.
Seasoning:

Sprinkle fillets on all sides with lemon­
pepper dry seasoning pressing the season-

i�fo the nesh and place in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes.

Directions
Preheat grill to medium low heat, about 350
degrees, place soaked plank on grill rack,
close lid, and heat for 3 minutes.
Using tongs, nip plank and place salmon skin
side down on heated side of plank.
Baste fillets with prepared sauce.
Close lid and grill for 12-15 minutes until done
and salmon is opaque in
the center and nakes easily with a fork. Baste a
few times with basting sauce during cooking.
Remove plank and salmon from the grill and
serve.
Garnish with lemon wedges, and goes well
with sides of broccoli and parsley boiled new
potatoes.

Page 3
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help........
Various teaching positions may be found online. Those who
are looking for positions in language and for those who are
interested in teaching in First Nations may want to check
out the following link. www.jobsineducation.com or

www.educationcanada.com

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language can be found
at these sites:

http://snow.utoronto.ca/index.php?option=com-content&amp;task
=v1ew&amp;id=24&amp;Itemid=33
http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe_animals.htm
http://www.nativetech.org/games/index.php

Native Language Institute courses offered for summer term 2010

r------------------------------------------------·
Institute courses for 2010
NL 2713 - Algonquian Linguistics
NL 3813 - Special Topics II

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC) 2010
July 5-30, 2010

lnstitute/Y ear 4
July 12-30, 2010

Ojibwe
OJI 1013 Pan I July 5-22, 2010
OJI 1015 Part II

July 26 - August 12, 2010

Cree

Language Resources
Intermediate Ojibwe

Advance Ojibwe

Introductory Ojibway (Severn)

ISBN: 88800002873
Publisher: Lu Printer

ISBN: 88800003687
Author: Beardy

ISBN: 88800000826
Author: Beardy, Tom

Price: $69.95

Price: $69.95

Price: $69.95

Cree Legends &amp; Narratives From
West Coat
ISBN: 0887 5 51599
Author: Ellis, C. Douglas

Price: $56.25

Ninootaan I can Hear It
ISBN: 0921064144
Author: O'Meara

Price: $34.95

Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for information about the books they have in stock, at http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page 4

�_..

e
Materials:

Hoop Di-um

•

A round metal cookie tin

•

A can opener

•

Self-sticking shelf paper

•

Scissors, a pencil and ruler

•

A piece of leather large enough to fit over the top of the cookie tin

•

A knife

•

2.5 meters (8 ft.) of leather lace

Directions:

Have an adult remove the bottom of the cookie tin with the can opener.
f
Cut a piece of shelf paper the same circumference and width as the tin. Peel of the backing and stick the paper on the tin.
Trace a circle about 2.5 cm ( I -inch) bigger than the tin. Cut out the circle.
Mark 12 evenly spaced dots around the edge of the rough side of the leather, about 2.5 cm (I -inch) in from the edge. Use the knife to
carefully poke holes in the leather at these dots.
Cut the leather lace into six equal pieces. Soak the laces and the leather circle in warm water for about 15 minutes, until they soften.
Take the laces and leather out of the water and pat them dry. Thread a lace through one of the holes in the leather. Double knot the lace,
leaving a length hanging.
Place the cookie tin on the center of the leather on the rough side. Stretch the lace across the bot1om of the drnm and thread it up through
the hole that is across from where the lace is tied. Pull it tight and double knot it. Thread and tie the next three laces the same way,
pulling the leather tight but being careful not to tear it.
As you pull the last two laces across the bottom of the drum, wrap them around the other laces where they cross in the center. Tie the
laces tightly.
Set the drum in a wann place to dry for a few days. As the leather dries, it will shrink and tighten.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
An-owheac\ Necklace

Use actual stone arrowheads to make a Native American necklace.
You need:

•
•
•

Stone Arrowhead
30" Suede Cord
Pony Beads

Instructions:

Wrap a 30" piece of suede around the arrowhead cross crossing as shown in the photo. Tie in the back. Push both ends of the cord
through a pony bead. You'll need to cut the ends to a point to get them to fit through. Push the bead down to the arrowhead. Slide three
more pony beads on each side. Tie ends together. Trim.

Page 5

�COLD\\ INTER!
The Blackfeet asked their Chief in autumn, if the winter
was going to be cold or not. Not really knowing the an­
swer, the chief replies that the winter was going to be cold
and that the members of the village were to collect wood
to be prepared. Being a good leader, he then went to the
nearest phone booth and called the National Weather
Service and asked, "Is this winter to be cold?" The man
on the phone responded, "This winter was going to be
quite cold indeed." So the Chief went back to speed up
his people to collect even more wood to be prepared. A
week later he called the National Weather Service again,
"Is it going to be a very cold winter?" "Yes," the man re­
plied, "its going to be a very cold winter." So the Chief
goes back to his people and orders them to go and find
every scrap of wood they can find. Two weeks later he
calls the National Weather Service again and asks "Are
you absolutely sure, that the winter is going to be very
cold?" "Absolutely" the man replies, "the Blackfeet are
collecting wood like crazy!"

Dry Bones
STRANGE WHITE I/EN
TN AN./Y CLOTHES
Pl.ANTING CROPS?!

TIE ARST
THAM&lt;SGMNG

"Youj11.�t sl,o,v 11p here i/legt1f�r t111d expect m to tell you 11bo11t com?"

DON BURNSTICK JOKES

YOU MIGHT BE A REDSKIN IF YOU&gt;
you have blankets for curtains ...
your dogs look like their going on a hunger strike...
you have more than 5 cars and only one of them works ... and that's
only in the summer, because in the winter, its too cold for II to start up
you use ketchup and water to fill your bingo dabber...
you use a close hanger for a car antenna...
your cars only alarm is the sound of it opening up a mile away and the
hunger struck dog inside....
you can fit 16 Indians in a ford pickup or a Honda...
you go swimming in your underwear .. .
you go to AA meetings just for coffee...
you hide your money in your sock, don't hide it in your bra, it'll be
found anyway
you go to KFC to celebrate thanksgiving
you use your sons hockey bag for a bingo bag
you bank at the money mart
you ever skinned road kill.... "oh look at that deer...oh.... uh ... we'll
come back when its dark
you ever shot a deer or a moose inside your house "hey .... what is
that... ... honey, bring me my .22!!!"
the most confusing day in your community is fathers day ...
you can properly execute the red river gig with rubber boots on ....
if you carry a five gallon jug and a cut up garden hose in the trunk of
your car...
if you try to make dry meat out of baloney...
if your pocket knife has ever been display as "exhibit A your honor"
you use your probation officer as a reference...
if your screen door has no screen on it...
if people can hear your car long before they can see it...
you been kicked out of several rehab centers for snagging...
you met your current spouse in a AA rehab...
your toolbox consists of duck tape and a butter knife...

Page 6

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                    <text>I

NATIVE LANGUAGE
INSTRUCTORS'
PROGRAM

NLIP
Residence and
Student Handbook 2007

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NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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MESSAGE FROM COORDINATOR

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NLIP ADMINSTRATIVE FACULTY AND STAFF

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TEACHING EXPERIENCE POLICY

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A NOTICE TO ALL PARENTS (Curfew Policy)

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NASL CHILDREN'S PROGRAM

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ODAMINOWIN DAYCAMP

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CLASSROOM DIRECTIONS

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NLIP STUDENT COUNCIL

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NEWSLETIER

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EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

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BUDGETING YOUR STUDENT ALLOWANCE

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HOUSEKEEPING AND MAINTENCE COSTS

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NLIP RESIDENCE STAFF

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TOWNHOUSE RESIDENCES

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SMOKING POLICY

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ALCOHOL POLICY

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NOISE

12

GUESTS

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KEYS

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LOCK-OUTS

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PERSONAL LAUNDRY

12

TELEPHONES

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LONG DISTANCE PHONE CALLS

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GARBAGE BINS/RECYCLING BINS

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FOR YOUR SAFETY
Where You Live
Appliance And Electrical Equipment

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CHECK-OUT

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SECURITY

15

PARKING

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LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

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ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
DEPARTMENT OF INDIGINEOUS LEARNING

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ABORIGINAL CULTURAL &amp; SUPPORT SERVICES (ACSS)

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ABORIGINAL RESOURCE CENTRE &amp; LOUNGE

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ABORIGINAL AWARENESS CENTRE (AAC)

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LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENT UNION (LUSU)

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GENDER ISSUES CENTRE

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PRIDE CENTRAL

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OMBUDSOFFICE

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COMPUTER LABS

19

CAMPUS TECH COMPUTER STORE

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LU BOOKSTORE

20

JUNCTION AND INTERSECTION

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FINANCIAL AID AND THE LEARNING ASSISTANCE CENTRE

20

CAFETERIA

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HEALTH SERVICES

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ONTARIO HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN

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RESIDENCE DINING ROOM PHONE NUMBERS

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USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS

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CITY OF THUNDER BAY BUSINESSES &amp; SERVICES
ABORIGINAL ORGANIZATIONS
BANKS OPEN ON SATURDAYS
GROCERY STORES
SHOPPING MALLS
SECOND HAND STORES
HOSPITAL
CITY LIBRARIES
PUBLIC TRANSIT-BUSES
TAXIS
CAR RENTALS
CANADA GAMES COMPLEX
MOVIES

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CAMPUS MAP

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NATIVE LANGUAGE RESOURCES AT THE CAMPUS LIBRARIES

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CALENDAR

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NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

MESSAGE FROM THE COORDINATOR

Boozhoo, Waaciye, Aniin, Dansi, Hello
On behalf of the staff and faculty, welcome to the Native Language Instructors' Program (NLIP)
at Lakehead University. I wish you an enjoyable and successful 2007 summer session. With the
assistance of the staff and faculty, you will quickly adjust to your classes and life at campus.
This handbook provides you valuable infonnation about the Native Language Instructors'
Program and services available at Lakehead University, as well as business and services in
Thunder Bay.

I look forward to working with you. Again, I wish you success in your studies.

Charlotte Neckoway
Coordinator, Native Language Instructor's Program

NLIPSUMMER2007 ADMINISTRATIVE FACULTY AND STAFF

Dr. John O'Meara
Dr. Stel6methet Ethel B Gardner
Charlotte Neckoway
Diane Maybee
Florrie Sutherland
Joann Lesperance
Michael Maracle
Kelly Diabo
Michel Ishabid
Joan Linklater
Leona Morris

NDean, Faculty of Education
Chair, Aboriginal Education
Coordinator, NLIP
Administrative Assistant, NLIP
Principal, Native As A Second Language
Coordinator, Residence
Assistant Coordinator, Residence
Coordinator, Odaminowin Day Camp
Assistant Coordinator, Odaminowin
Day Camp
Student Support
Student Support

BL-1016A
BL-1021B
BL-1017
BL-1017
BL-2003
Silver Islet 7
Silver Islet 7
BL-1012
BL-1012
BL-1012
BL-1012

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�NLIP Residence/ Student Handbook 2007

TEACHING EXPERIENCE POLICY
as Required in the Native Language Teacher Certification Program
1. The teaching experience must be obtained in
(a) a school operated by a council of a band or an education authority where such council or
education authority is authorized by the Crown in right of Canada to provide education for
Indians,
(b) a school operated by the Department ofindian and Northern Affairs, Canada,
(c) a school operated by a board, or
(d} experiences deemed to be equivalent by the Teacher Education section of the Ministry of
Colleges and Universities.

2. The teaching experience must be certified by one of the following:
(a} the Ministry for successful teaching experience gained in a school operated by a council of a band
or an education authority where such council or education authority is authorized by the Crown in
right of Canada to provide education for Indians,
(b) an official of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada for successful teaching
experience in schools operated by that Department,
(c) a supervisory officer employed by a board of education for successful teaching experience in
schools under the jurisdiction of that board, or
( d) an appropriate supervisory official for successful teaching experience outside Ontario.
3. A candidate for admission to each of the second and third sessions of the program for the Native
Language Teacher Certification Program must complete successfully a minimum of twenty contact days
of practical experience in a teaching environment in order to fulfill the requirement of at least one year of
successful teaching experience for entry to each of these courses.
4. The requirement of at least twenty contact days for admission to the second session of the program
for the Native Language Teacher Certification Program may be waived for the transitional year 20062007 providing that a candidate who is admitted to the second session under the ..waiver clause" must
complete a minimum of forty contact days of practical experience in a teaching environment before being
admitted to the third session of the Native Language Teacher Certification Program.

5. A Provisional Letter of Standing, issued for the successful completion of either the first or the second
session of the Native Language Teacher Certification Program, that has expired, or is about to expire,
may be renewed for a period of one year provided that the holder submits evidence to the Teacher
Education Section of the Ministry of Colleges and Universities that he or she has an offer of a placement
for practical experience in:
(a)

(b)
(c}

(d)

a school operated by a council of a band or an education authority where such council or
education authority is authorized by the Crown in rights of Canada to provide education for
Indians,
a school operated by the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada,
a school operated by a board, or
experiences deemed to be equivalent by the Teacher Education Section of the Ministry

of Colleges and Universities.

* PLEASE NOTE:

THE PRINCIPAL OF YOUR SCHOOL IS NOT A SUPERVISORY
OFFICIAL AND THEREFORE SHOULD NOT SIGN YOUR TEACHING
EXPERIENCE FORM.

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NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

FOR ALL PARENTS (Curfew Policy):
Please note that the City of Thunder Bay has a curfew of 10:00 p.m. for
children less than sixteen years of age. This curfew is also in effect on the
grounds of Lakehead University and will be enforced.
A violation of the curfew by children between 12 and 16 years of age is
punishable under the Young Offenders Act, 1992.
A violation of the curfew by children 12 years of age and under is
considered an act of omission and neglect by the children's
parents/guardians and is an offence punishable under the Child and
Family Services, 1984.
Please ensure your children are in your residence by 10:00 p.m. and all
younger children are properly supervised at all times.
NASL CHILDREN'S PROGRAM

The Native As Second Language program is offered at no cost in the morning for children aged
five to sixteen wishing to develop communication ski11s in Cree, Oji-Cree and Ojibwe (Central
Eastern &amp; Western). For further information please call NLIP @ 343-8542, if you want to
registered your child.

ODAMINOWIN DAYCAMP

The Odaminowin day camp is comprised of class time, outdoor activities and field trips. It is
also designed to develop and enhance awareness of Native culture. Parents can register their
children aged five to sixteen years old for an $80.00 fee that will provide a fun program for the
duration of the NLIP program.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
CLASSROOM DIRECTIONS

Your classes are scattered throughout the University so a map is enclosed to help you locate your
classes. There are signs posted outside with arrows pointing to specific buildings. There is a
campus map located at the very front of the University near the bus stop.
Examples of room numbers: RB3025; the RB stands for Ryan Building, 3025 is the room
number, BL 2001, the BL stands for Bora Laskin building, 2001 is the room number. We are
positive that you will be successful in finding your classrooms.
NOTE: If all else fails, just stop and ask someone for assistance.
NLIP STUDENT COUNCIL

During the summer session of NLJP 1998, it was decided that the NLIP Student Council
continue to be active throughout the year so that planning can start as soon as NLIP begins. The
NLIP Student Body will determine the process in the subsequent election of student council
representatives. There is one representative for each class/section. One major activity of the
council is to plan and fund raise for the graduation event.
NEWSLETTER

The NLIP newsletter will soon again be distributed to all Native students who are registered in
the NLIP Program. The newsletter is a means to notify students of upcoming events, job
postings, important information and issues. We are open for ideas and everyone is welcome to
provide suggestions, poems, stories, and other material that they would like to contribute. Why
not share your talent with everyone and submit something to us?
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

Extracurricular activities are incorporated to enhance your experience at NLIP. Long-standing
events include potluck on Monday evenings and craft sale on Wednesdays. There will be
additional activities depending on demand. A calendar is provided at the back of this handbook
and notices will be posted. Have fun, but plan your time accordingly to allow sufficient time for
your studies.

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NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
BUDGETING YOUR STUDENT ALLOWANCE

The financial assistance received from your Band each month must cover your expenses. Living
in Thunder Bay is expensive; therefore, it is very important to budget properly. Set aside money
for rent, food, telephone, childcare, books/supplies and leisure activities. Save extra money for
any emergency situation that may arise. If your Band gives a book allowance, try to remain
within the amount they have given you. Always check to see if the book or manual is really
necessary to purchase - is it a required reading or a suggested reading? Should you exceed your
budget, check with your Band to see if you can provide receipts so they will reimburse you.
An example of a budget would be as follows:
REGULAR MONTHLY INCOME

Salaries and Wages (take home pay)
Your income
Other Income
Family Allowance
TOTAL INCOME
REGULAR MONTHLY EXPENSES:
Rent
Utilities
(phone, heat, hydro)
Food
Clothing
Transportation
(bus, parking, gas, taxi)
Child Care
Personal
Entertainment
School Supplies, etc.
Other
TOTAL EXPENSES
Total Monthly Income
less Total Monthly Expenses _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _
Total surplus or (deficit)

If you are experiencing financial difficulties, please contact the Financial Aid Office
(SC0008) to discuss your situation with someone.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

Due to excessive housekeeping and maintenance costs in
the past, NLIP students residing at Lakehead University
residence will be billed for all housekeeping and
maintenance expenses.

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THIS WILL AFFECT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR
FUTURE ENROLLMENT IN THE NATIVE
LANGUAGE INSTRUCTORS' PROGRAM!!

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There will be weekly inspections of residences in order to
assign costs, if any. These will be done on weekends so
the student may be present during the inspection.

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Damages to individual rooms will be charged to the
student responsible for that room.
Expenses for housekeeping or maintenance to townhouse
common areas will be divided between students residing
in that unit.
ANY OUTSTANDING CHARGES OWED BY YOU,
THE STUDENT, MUST BE PAID IN FULL BEFORE
YOU WILL BE CONSIDERED ELIGIBLE FOR
FUTURE ENROLLMENT!!

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

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NLIP RESIDENCE STAFF
NLIP has taken responsibility to aid the students in attaining a healthy living environment and
give assistance to students who experience concerns in residence living. The NLIP Residence
Coordinator is Joann Lesperance and the Assistant Residence Coordinator is Michael Maracle,
they can be located at Silver Islet #7; if cal1ing from outside the university, phone 343-8888, ext.
5936, from within the university just dial 5936.
NLIP students and faculty are provided with a Residence/Student handbook listing LU services
and regulations.
The NLIP Residence staff wi11 assist you during Lockouts, provide change for Laundry, enforce
the noise and curfew policy, and investigate occurrences that require attention. Move-in and
move-out assistance wil1 be available for the elderly and physica11y cha11enged
students/instructors. At no time wil1 residence staff repair the te1ephone(s) or any other
appliance(s) in the residence units. Lakehead University maintenance staff wi11 tend to repairs
once the residence staff has submitted a work order.
TOWNHOUSE RESIDENCES
The phases are a row of typica1ly seven townhouses, which consist of three and four bedroom
units. Each townhouse is fu11y furnished, complete with a full kitchen, storage room and patio.
Each storage room is supplied with a vacuum, mop, bucket, broom, dustpan, snow shovel, and
ironing board. Students must provide their own dishware and cooking utensils. NLIP students
will be located in Phase III of the Residences (Bearskin Lake), near the Faculty of
Education/Bora Laskin Building off of Balmora1 and Beverly Street. NLIP instructors and
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students with medical conditions will be located in the South Residence- Schreiber- 1 • Floor.
SMOKING POLICY
Lakehead University has adopted a Policy on Smoking in the Workplace and Public Areas.
There are designated smoking areas in parking Jots where smoking is permitted only. There is
absolutely no smoking in any rooms or buildings including the Residences. Anyone caught
smoking can be brought in front of the Lakehead University Disciplinary Board.
Smoking exception may be made by the Vice-President (Administration and Finance): to
accommodate the use of tobacco or related substances in connection to culturally significant
celebrations forma11y conducted on campus by members of the Aboriginal community. Lakehead
University will permit the on-campus use of the four sacred medicines, Tobacco, Sage,
Sweetgrass and Cedar, in connection with Aboriginal spiritual practices at cultural and
educational events, meetings and relevant c1assroom presentations. Aboriginal students, faculty,
staff, Elders and cultural teachers are free to use tobacco or related products to conduct
individual or group, traditional spiritual practices such as: Opening/Closing prayers, Individual
or Group Smudging; Feasts; Sacred Circle Ceremonies; Pipe Ceremonies; Sweat/Moon Lodge
Ceremonies; Powwows; Aboriginal Drumming/Singing, etc.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
ALCOHOL (Source: Residence Handbook, Alcohol Policy)

Student Service groups on campus provide several avenues to educate students about drinking
responsibly. At no time is excessive drinking condoned. Any students involved in alcoholrelated incidents may be required to attend a follow-up session with the Residence Life
Coordinator and may be placed on probation, students may be requested to undergo an alcohol
assessment and/or be referred to counseling. In addition to rules set by the Residence Life staff,
the Ontario Liquor License Act (as follows) applies to all students.
□

No person shall sell or supply liquor to any person in or apparently in an intoxicated state;
No person shall knowingly sell or supply liquor to a person under the age of nineteen years;
□ No person shall be in an intoxicated condition, in a place to which the general public is
invited or permitted access; or in any part of a residence that is used in common by persons
occupying more than one dwelling in the residence.
□ No person under the age of nineteen years shall have, consumed, or attempt to purchase or
otherwise obtain liquor:
□ Every person who contravenes any provision of this act or the regulations and every director
or officer of a corporation who knowingly concurs in such furnishings, failure or
contravention is guilty of an offense and summary conviction.
□

Violations of the Ontario Liquor License Act and/or inappropriate behavior resulting from
alcohol use can lead to severe disciplinary action through Residence and/or legal system of
Ontario. NLIP Residence staff that respond to complaints where the consumption of alcohol is
involved will issue one verbal warning after which security will be called if any subsequent
complaints are received. A written warning will be issued when security is involved and an
NLIP meeting may be called to determine the disciplinary actions taken against the tenants not
excluding eviction. If you suspect that alcohol is affecting your life in a negative manner, please
se.e your NLIP Residence Coordinator/Assistant or the Residence Elders. A Counseling Centre
will be made available during the program.

ABRAHAM J. HESCHEL: Self-respect is the fruit of discipline; the sense of dignity grows
with the ability to say no to oneself.

WILLIAM J. H. BOETCKER: That you may retain your self-respect, it is better to displease
the people by doing what you know is right, than to temporarily please them by doing what you
know is wrong.

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NOISE
Noise levels are to be kept to a minimum as students will be studying and children will be in bed
in adjacent townhouse units. If noise levels are an issue the tenants of the unit in question will
receive a verbal warning and then a written warning if noise levels are not adjusted. LU Security
may be called to intervene and this infraction depending on severity may determine if the
tenant(s) involved will remain in the residence. Bartley Residence will be notified of the final
action taken.

GUESTS
Absolutely no unregistered guest(s) are allowed in the townhouses after 11 :00 pm. NLIP
Residence staff will request unregistered guest(s) to vacate and Lakehead University Security
will intervene if the unregistered guest(s) does not comply.

KEYS
NLIP residents will receive their own set of keys for their designated townhouse unit. Three
keys will be issued to all NLIP students/instructors. One key will open the main door of the
townhouse, the second key will open the door to the laundry facility, and the third key will open
their designated bedroom door.
In the event that a student/instructor misplaces their keys, there will be a charge for a lock
change and key replacement. The charges for lost keys are as follows: $75 for a lock change
(front door of unit), $15 for front door key, $15 for laundry room key, $15 for bedroom key,
totaling $120. For security reasons lost keys must be reported immediately and the duplication
of keys is not permitted.

LOCK-OUTS
In the event a student/instructor is locked out of their room please attempt to contact the
Residence staff first, Joann or Michael @ Silver Islet #7, telephone number ext. 5936. If they
cannot be reached then call Security Services at telephone number ext. 8569.

PERSONAL LAUNDRY
Coin operated laundry facilities are provided in all residences. Washers and dryers are available
at a cost of $1.50 each with the larger front loaders in the townhouse laundry rooms (where
available) costing $1.75. Students/instructors will be required to provide their own detergent,
softener, etc. Ironing boards are provided for your convenience in all townhouse storage closets.
Students/instructors, please note that the use of the laundry facilities is at your own risk. The
Department of Residence or NLIP will not be responsible for damage, stolen or lost articles of
clothing. Any items left abandoned in laundry rooms will be removed and placed in Residence
lost and found at the Front Desk. Please notify the Residence Front Desk of any and all broken
washers and dryers. All laundry machine refund requests are to be made through the Front Desk.
Laundry change can be obtained from Joann or Michael at Silver Islet #7.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

TELEPHONES

Phones are placed in each student/instructor designated townhouse unit and are included in
residence fees as part of the on-campus package. Each occupant is responsible for their phone
and will be charged a replacement fee of $600.00 if the phone is irreparably damaged. If
telephone problems are experienced NLIP residents can contact Joann or Michael at Silver Islet
#7 and a work order will be placed with RezNet phone services. Students shall not change the
locations of the phones since they operate on a network and internet based telephony system.
Each phone is programmed for a particular room and will operate exclusively in that room.
Students are requested to keep children from playing with telephones. In recent years, children
have called emergency services which results in a $35.00 service call charged to the NLIP
program by Security Services. Parent(s) will be responsible for any unnecessary incurred
cost(s).

LONG DISTANCE PHONE CALLS

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Phones in Residence are restricted phones and therefore are not equipped to make long distance
contacts. Phone cards can be purchased at any local convenience store. (i.e. Mac's on Beverly
St.) The directions to use the phone cards are printed on the back of the cards; if you require
assistance please contact Joann or Michael at Silver Islet #7, ext. 5936.

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GARBAGE BINS/RECYCLING BINS

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A green garbage bin is located beside the laundry facility in Phase III. The current schedule for
garbage pick-up is posted in the storage room of the residence. Bags of garbage are to be placed
in the bins located outside.

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Please do not leave bags of garbage outside your townhouse. There will be a charge of $25 per
bag for removal of garbage left on the doorstep or in the yard.
There are blue recycling boxes located in the storage room of the residences. These blue boxes
are to be used for recycling materials only. The blue recycling bins are located at the end of the
Phase III driveway between Ouimet and Rocky Bay Townhouses.
The recycling bin is for the following items; glass, paper, cardboard, cans, and plastics. The
recycling bins are strictly for recyclable materials and not for garbage.

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NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
FOR YOUR SAFETY

For your safety and the safety of others, the following policies and procedures were created.
Failure to comply with these and other Residence Rules and Regulations wiil result in
disciplinary action taken conditional on violation.
WHERE YOU LIVE:

•
•
•
•
•
•

Keep your room door locked at all times when unoccupied
Do not allow strangers into your designated townhouse
Keep radiators and heaters away from furniture and other flammable materials
Equipment/appliances beyond that supplied (air conditioners, etc.) are not permitted
Be vigilant when storing food items in your room as improper storage can attract insects
and other pests
Storage of empty cans and bottles on ledges are not permitted for pest control purposes

APPLIANCE AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

•
•
•
•
•
•

Frayed cords and defective appliances/equipment are not permitted in residence
All electrical cords/equipment CSA approved
Halogen lamps, immersion heaters with exposed elements, microwaves, and hot plates
are not allowed in residence rooms
The use of CSA Approved Surge Protectors(power-bars) are strongly recommended
Be careful not to overload power outlets by running several electrical items at once
Report all power outages to the Residence Staff at Silver Islet #7 who will inform
Residence Front Desk

*NOTE: The University does not hold insurance policies on the property of any student. The
University is not responsible for lost, stolen, or damaged items, however caused.
CHECK-OUT

To check-out please fo11ow the following steps:

J. Remove all food items from the cupboards and refrigerator
2. Thoroughly clean your units prior to leaving to ensure return of your deposit
3. Take the trash and recyclables to their respective bins
4. Ensure no personal belongings are not left behind as they will be disposed of
5. Drop off your keys and check-out at Silver Islet #7. Students who do not return their
Residence room keys to the NLIP Residence staff, 24 hours after check out, will be
charged $15.00 per key (normally 3-4 keys on a ring), and $75 per lock change, plus
applicable taxes.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
SECURITY
The Lakehead University Security Service provides 24-hour patrol and responds to security calls.
The Security staff consists of 13 full-time officers, including patrol officers, communication
officers, fire and safety officer, and parking officer. The Security office is conveniently located
as you enter the main foyer of the University Centre (Main campus, UC-1016). Security Services
telephone number is 343-8569. In case of fire or other emergencies, call Security at 8911.

Complementing Security Service is the Emergency First Response Team (EFRT). The EFRT is
dispatched by Security Services to all medical emergencies on Lakehead University property.
EFRT responders can provide medical attention within minutes.

In the event that you don't feel comfortable walking on campus make arrangements to
walk in groups or call the Foot Patrol or the Security Services for an escort.
Emergency call boxes are located at various sites on campus. Students should become familiar
with the call box locations. The call boxes have a visible blue light on top of a tan blue steel
pole; a can button will be located on the call box. When the emergency can button is pressed, it
dials directly to the Security Services Communications Centre where the caner's location is
displayed to the operator and Security is immediately dispatched.
Emergency Call Boxes Locations
Foot bridge

Field House

Lake Tamblyn

Lot #10
Avila Pathway (by Reaume St.)
Keewatin House (Phase One)

Bora Laskin Pathway
Avila Pathway by Bartley Circle
Kakabeka House (Phase Two)

Crosswalk by Lot #8
Avila behind Chapel/ Lot# 17
Sandy Lake House (Phase Three)

PARKING

If you brought your vehicle you will need a parking permit which allows you to park in the
University lots for the summer. All residents are required to purchase parking permits from the
University Security office for each vehicle parked on campus (including the Residence parking
lot). Day passes are available for $4.00 which can be purchased at the Pay and Display machines.
A summer pass is available for $38.50 which can be purchased from Security office in the
University Centre Building. The summer pass covers the period of July-August, 2007 and can be
used in the G-lots only. Please note that this pass does not cover Lot 6 located in front of the
Bora Laskin building; it does cover the G-Lot that is not paved, located between the ATAC
building and Bora Laskin building.
Should you need parking for a week only you can purchase (with credit card or change) a weekly
pass from the Pay and Display machines for a price of $16.00.
**** L.U. Parking Passes Not Valid At A Parking Meter. Short Term Parking Only. YOU
MUST FEED THE METER TO PARK HERE! ****
Without a parking pass of some kind, you are likely to get a $15.00 ticket* - $ I 50.00 ticket for
parking in a handicapped zone without a handicapped parking permit!! (ouch)

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•Should you receive a parking ticket and pay it within 48 hours the cost is $9.00. •

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LIBRARY

There are two libraries available for resources on Campus. The main library Chancellor Paterson
is located across from the Ryan and the Regional Center building. The Education library is
located in the Bora Laskin Building. The following lists the library hours on campus during the
duration of the NLIP program.
Chancellor Paterson - Library Circulation Hours (July 4 - 28, 2007)

IMonday to Thursday
IFriday

I Saturday

ISunday

II
II
II
II

8:00 am to 10:00 pm
8:00 am to 5:00 pm
11 :00 am to 5:00 pm
12:00 pm to 6:00 pm

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Reference Desk Hours - summer hours not available at time of print - call 343-8302

IMonday to Friday

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8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

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Northern Studies Resource Centre Hours (July 4 • 28, 2007)

I Monday to Friday
I Saturday &amp; Sunday

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1:OD am to 4:30 pm
Closed

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Bora Laskin - Education Library Hours (July 4 - 28, 2006)

Monday to Friday

II

8:30 am to 5:00 pm

Monday, July 9, 16 &amp; 23

II

8:30 am to 6:00 pm

8:30 am to 6:00 pm

Tuesday, July 10, 17 &amp; 24
Saturday &amp; Sunday

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Closed

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Books may be borrowed from The Chancellor Paterson Library for three weeks and from the
Education Library for one week. Students are required to show their student card in order to
borrow books from the Library.
Each library has a number of photocopiers available for student use. Your photo ID card (student
card) is your copycard. You can add money to your copycard using a dispensing machine in
either the Chancellor Paterson Library or at the Librarian desk Bora Laskin Library. You can
also purchase a separate copycard for $1.00 from the same machine. These cards are nonrefundable.
To help students become familiar with using the Library, tours and training sessions are offered
throughout the term. Library staff is available to answer any questions.
Further information on the Library may be obtained at The Chancellor Paterson Library
Information Desk (343-8225) or Reference Desk (343-8302), or the Education Library (3438718).
Remember, the Library staff is there to help you. Don't be afraid to ask for help.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES

The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives mandate is to provide leadership in Aboriginal affairs and to
advance, within the University community, an understanding of Aboriginal culture, heritage and
language through activities which heighten the awareness of Aboriginal issues and identity.
They also serve as a liaison between the Aboriginal community and the University and have
responsibilities for Aboriginal initiatives in academic programming, Aboriginal academic
support services, Aboriginal community relations, and fundraising
Their office is located on the Main campus at UC2004 and their office hours are Monday Friday 8:30am - 4:30pm, telephone 766-7219.
DEPARTMENT OF INDIGINEOUS LEARNING

Interdisciplinary Cross-cultural Undergraduate Program:
The Department of Indigenous Leaming at Lakehead University is committed to providing both
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal students with a fundamental understanding of Aboriginal history,
culture and values. It subscribes to the concept that a well-rounded educational experience is
acquired through a combination of traditional academic disciplines and culturally
relevant/sensitive activities.
The Department encourages students to consider both the interdisciplinary opportunities offered
by Lakehead University as well as the knowledge shared by the Aboriginal community as the
optimum means of furthering their understanding of Aboriginal Peoples.
ABORIGINAL CULTURAL &amp; SUPPORT SERVICES (ACSS)

The Office of Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services is located in the "Tunnel" between the
Ryan and Regional Centre Buildings, Room RC0002 of Lakehead University, right beside the
Aboriginal Student Lounge. Regular office hours are between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. The
ACSS can be contacted by telephone at 343-8085, by fax at 346-7757, or visit their website at
http://aboriginalservices.lakeheadu.ca.
The Department offers a diverse range of services such as providing academic and social
counseling, financial aid liaison office, cultural activities, tutoring, and Eider's Program. The
staff and services are all flexible to accommodate the needs of each individual student as the
school year progresses. More specifically, the components of the services include the following:
student orientation
study counseling
personal &amp; cultural counseling
social support system
cross-cultural awareness

academic counseling
career &amp; employment counseling
Native community liaison
student advocacy

The aim of Aboriginal Cultural &amp; Support Services is to assist Native students by offering
information on programs and facilities in the University or the City of Thunder Bay. They are
there to promote your academic and personal success.

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ABORIGINAL RESOURCE CENTRE &amp; LOUNGE

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The Aboriginal Resource Centre &amp; Lounge is located in the Tunnel in Room SC0004B and is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
The atmosphere is infonnal and friendly. It is a place to go have coffee and meet with friends.
There are tables to work on, couches for relaxing and a quiet study area. Some amenities include
a microwave oven and refrigerator. A telephone is also available for local caHs and the telephone
number is 346-7708. The Resource Centre is equipped with five computer workstations and a
Pentium laser printer. Software includes Windows XP, MS Word, Word Perfect and Internet
access. Students must provide their own diskettes and paper.
Computer assistance is available through the Helpdesk at: 346-7777 or by e-mail:
helpdesk@lakeheadu.ca
Evening and weekend access to the Aboriginal Resource Centre &amp; Lounge is available. Student
security passes are available through the Secretary in Room RC 0002.

ABORIGINAL AWARENESS CENTRE (AAC)
The mandate of the Aboriginal Awareness Centre (AAC) is to provide '"an education, lobbying,
support and referral service, which is open to all Lakehead University students regardless of
ethnic background." The Centre acts as a resource for all students, staff, faculty and other
members of the university community regarding Aboriginal issues, culture, histories, and
contributions made by Aboriginal Peoples.
The Aboriginal Awareness office is located just down from the LUSU office and across from
Financial Aid - SC 0019. Telephone 343-8814.

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENT UNION (LUSU)
LUSU provides many services for the Students of Lakehead University. It also runs a number of
Centres (Aboriginal Awareness Centre, Food Bank, GIC, &amp; Pride Central) to serve the students.
It organizes several committees as well, such as the Aboriginal Programming Committee, the
Campaigns Committee, the Elections Committee and the Events Committee. As wen as the
above LUSU operates the Study, a great place to relax.
The Student Union office provides many practical services for students on a daily basis. Visit the
office if you need to purchase a bus pass (20 ride, monthly, discount or semester) or pick up a
bus schedule. There is a fax machine and a photocopier available for use for a minimal charge.
There is also a telephone in the reception area if you need to make a caJJ and don't have a quarter.
This phone is only available during office hours.
LUSU's office hours during the summer are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.,
closed for lunch hour from 12:00- I :00 p.m. LOCATION: Across from The Intersection in the
tunnels. Phone (807) 343-8259, Fax (807) 343-8598

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
GENDER ISSUES CENTRE

J

The Gender Issues Centre (GIC) is a location for all Lakehead students. It addresses issues and
interest concerning women and men regardless of ethnicity, socio-economic status, age, religion,
culture, family life, sexual identity or differences in physical or mental ability. Their services are
used by students to spur communication, action, awareness, self-reflection and compassion. The
GIC houses a resource library that addresses a variety of issues relating to academic, recreation
and personal life. Books can be borrowed for two days, videos for three days.
The GIC is located at SC0020 across from The Intersection in the tunnels. Phone 343-8259.

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PRIDE CENTRAL

Pride Central is for all, regardless of sexual orientation, gender, race, class, or political leanings.
It is a centre that is open to everyone with an open mind. The emphasis is on supporting those
facing intolerance and/or homophobia, and creating a safe space on campus. They offer support
to students or members of the faculty on campus at Lakehead University, or part of in the wider
community of Thunder Bay. They are a peer support centre for those in the bisexual,
transgender, lesbian, gay, and queer community. Young or old, male or female, straight or gay,
Pride Central is there for you. And as always, coming down is not coming out.
Pride Central is also available to students, community/ program leaders, teachers, and others who
are looking for resources and information regarding a variety of topics. They are located in
UCO0 l 9C, telephone 343-8813.

OMBUDSOFFICE

The Ombudsoffice at Lakehead University is an impartial, independent and confidential support
service provided to ensure that students and members of the University community receive fair
and equitable treatment. The Ombudsperson deals with a variety of issues and complaints, and
provides information for both academic and non-academic concerns. The primary objective of
the Ombudsoffice is to ensure alJ University members' rights are protected and that all
individuals are dealt with in a fair and equitable manner.
Telephone: (807) 343-8061 or 343-8018

COMPUTER LABS

There are a number of computer labs with printers available on campus to type assignments and
internet use.

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There is a computer lab located past the cafeteria in room BL2001 of the Bora Laskin. There are
also computer labs at A TAC, Chancellor Patterson Library, Braun Building, and Aboriginal
Student Resource Lounge at University Centre. Check for hours of operation as they are limited
during the summer months.

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NLIP faculty and staff often provide computer tutorials for those who need it. Be alert for
announcements or postings for these additional lessons. Contact the Help Desk at 346-7777, or
go to the ATAC building, 2nd floor, if you have difficulties logging in.
Students can Jog onto their stonn accounts to access the internet and various software
applications. Please see the CRTC He]pdesk for instruction to logon to your storm account.
Every student receives a $3.00 printing balance after which students will have to return to the
helpdesk to replenish their printing balance.
CAMPUS TECH COMPUTER STORE

Campus Tech Computer Store is a customer-oriented establishment, offering quality products
and service at a low price. Campus Tech services all makes and models of PC's and can fix most
problems in a fast and efficient manner. If your system is running slow they can tune it up for
you. They can safely remove viruses and spyware while keeping all of your data.
Campus Tech is located in the Braun Building Room 1070B at Lakehead University. They can
be contacted by phone at 343-8770 or by email at campus.tech@lakeheadu.ca.
LU BOOKSTORE

The textbooks that are required for your courses wil1 be available for purchasing in the
bookstore. Please be sure you have your letter of sponsorship if you are not buying your books
yourself. The Bookstore is located in the University Centre Building, UC I 020 (Downstairs
from Security). The hours of operation are: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday. The main
telephone number is 343-8314, for textbooks contact Cheryl Balacko at 343-8335.
The Bookstore will, when possible, accept books for a cash refund. To receive a refund for
course textbooks, please contact the Bookstore as soon as possible. For ..general interest" noncourse materials, there is no refund policy.
JUNCTION and INTERSECTION

Clothing and other LU retail can be purchased at the Intersection located at the Student Centre,
SC0002 of the Main campus, right across from the LUSU Office. Postal services are available at
the Junction Store located at the bottom of the stairwell, right of Security Services.
FINANCIAL AID AND THE LEARNING ASSISTANCE CENTER

For those students requiring financial assistance, the Financial Aid office is located in the
basement tunnels of the Regional Centre, Rm. 0008, of the Main campus, telephone 343-8206.
The Leaming Assistance Center is also located in this area at SC0003, telephone 343-8047. The
services provided by the Leaming Assistance Centre are academic support for all of Lakehead
University students and services for students with disabilities. They help students to succeed in
their academic studies at Lakehead by complementing the lectures, tutorials, laboratories,
practical sessions and personal help provided by Lakehead University professors.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
(CAFETERIA) ARAMARK FOOD SERVICES

The main food service location at Lakehead University is located in the University Centre
Building 2nd floor. The Main Cafe is the largest dining facility on campus with variety to match.
You have the choice of national brands; Pizza Pizza and Freshens Smoothies as well as home
style meals and quick to go options for students on the move. Summer hours of operation are
8 a.m. - 4 p.m., Monday to Friday.
There are also Tim Horton's outlets located in the Agora of the Main campus and one located on
the main floor at the ATAC building. There are numerous vending machines at various locations
on campus too.
HEALTH SERVICES

A health fee is charged to each student which is incorporated into your tuition, in order for the
student to use the services at the Health Centre. The Health Centre is located in the University
Centre, UC 1007A, telephone 343-8361. Their summer hours are (May I - August 31, 2007):
Monday - Friday 9:00 a.m. - 4:00.p.m. Closed for lunch hour 12:00 - 1:00 p.m. Clinic days and
hours are Tuesday and Thursday mornings, by appointment only.
Registered nurses staff the Health Centre full-time and both male and female doctors offer daily
clinics but there are limited hours for appointments. A psychiatrist is in attendance once a week
upon request.
The Public Health Department has recently issued new guidelines concerning the prevention and
treatment of tuberculosis.
Because of the increase in the prevalence of tuberculosis, and as a requirement of the Ontario
College of Teachers, you must have a TB skin test/chest x-ray within the last 12 months of
applying to the College of Teachers for certification. Your test results must be on a doctor's
letterhead and you must send the original document to the Ontario College of Teachers.
Ontario Health Insurance Plan (plastic card)
Ontario Health Insurance pays the cost for services at Lakehead University Health Centre,
hospitals and private doctor's appointments so it is very important that you have this card, or an
equivalent insurance plan.
Application fonns for Ontario Health Insurance are available from the Health Centre. There is
no premium in Ontario for health insurance.

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RESIDENCE DINING ROOM PHONE NUMBERS - PHASE III
From inside the University - Dial the four digit extension# only
UNIT

TOWNHOUSE

PHONE#

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Ext. 5375

5

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343-5377

6

II
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343-5378

7

(NLIP Staff)

TOWN HOUSE

11

3

Silver Islet

II

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Ouimet

11 UNIT II
II
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II 2
I 3

PHONE#

4

343-5383

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343-5910

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343-5379

343-5380
343-5381
343-5382

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Lansdowne

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3

343-5903

4

343-5904

5

343-5905

6

343-5906

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Kakabeka

3
4

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343-5907

7

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343-5913

6
7

II
II

343-5914

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343-5915

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11

343-5388

4

343-5389

5

343-5390
343-5391

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343-5398

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6
7

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343-5912

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Oi oki

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1
2
3
4

Rocky Bay

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343-5392

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343-5393
343-5394

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343-5395

5

343-5396

6

343-5397

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From outside the University dial 343-8888, enter ext. # when prompted

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS
WHO

llrELEPHONE #

IITITLE

JlorHER TEL.#

Native Language Instructors' Program
Charlotte Neckoway

NLIP Coordinator

343-8003

Diane Maybee

Admin.Assistant

343-8542

Joann Lesperance

Residence Supervisor

Silver Islet #7: 343-5936

Michael Maracle

Residence Assistant

I

Kelly Diabo

Odaminowin Day Camp

Silver Islet #7: 343-5936
343-8722

Michel Ishabid

Odaminowin Assistant

343-8722

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Joan Linklater

343-8722

II Student Support Worker 11 343-8722
Ron and Gloria McGregor II Elders
II Silver Islet: #7 343-5936

Leona Morris

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Lakehcad University - 343-8110
Bartley Residence - Guest Services Front Desk
Residence Front Desk

343-8485

HelpDesk

343-7777

Counseling Centre

343-8018

Health Services

343-8361

Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services

Lisa Dawn Wabange
343-8084

Ombudsperson

343-8061

Campus Security

Emergency
343-8911

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343-8612

Non-Emergency
343-8569

Thunder Bay Emergency and Transit
Emergency
911

Thunder Bay Police

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Emergency
I 911

Thunder Bay Fire &amp; Rescue Service
Ambulance Service

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Non-Emergency
684-1200
Non-Emergency
625-2103

Emergency
911

Crime Stoppers

II

Thunder Bay Transit

II 684-3744

623-8477

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Taxi Companies
Diamond-Lacey's

II

Roach's (Accessible Taxi)

II 344-8481 or 345-7721
II 345-8595

Superior (Accessible Taxi)

623-3423 or 622-6001

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CITY OF THUNDER BAY BUSINESSES &amp; SERVICES
ABORIGINAL ORGANIZATIONS
Anishinawbe Mushkiki Health Centre
29 Royston Court
Clinic

Telephone: 343-4843
345-0627

Beendigen Incorporated Native Women's Crisis Home
Telephone: 346-4357
Department of Indian and Northern Affairs
300 - 100 Anemki Drive

Telephone: 623-3534

Kinna-Aweya Legal Clinic - Native Legal Services
86 Cumberland St. S..
Telephone: 344-2478
Native People of Thunder Bay Development Corp.
Telephone: 343-9401
230 Van Nonnan St.
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship Centre
401 N. CumberJand St.

Telephone: 345-5840

Wequedong Lodge
189 N. Court St.
228 S. Archibald St.
104-100 Anemki Orive

Telephone: 345-1375
Telephone: 623-1432
Telephone: 622-2977

Mahmowenchike Family Development Centre and Daycare
229 Pacific Avenue
Telephone: 623-9580
Nanibijou Childcare Centre
855 Oliver Road

Telephone: 343-8369

BANKS OPEN ON SATURDAYS
CIBC

Memorial &amp; Harbour Expressway,
832 Red River Road
127 West Arthur St.

RBC Royal Bank

504 N. Edward St.

Toronto Dominion

County Fair Plaza
595 W. Arthur St.
1039 Memorial A venue

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
GROCERY STORES

LOCATIONS:

A&amp;P

505 Arthur Street W.
1101 Arthur Street W.
640 River Street (Grandview Mall, open 24 hrs.)

Northwood Foods

425 Edwards St. N.

Quality Market

1020 Dawson Road
146 Centennial Square

Renco Foods

161 Court St. S.

Safeway

115 Arthur St. W.
70 Court St. W.
1015 Dawson Rd.

Superstore

600 Harbour Expressway

SHOPPING MALLS/STORES

Arthur St. Market Square - Arthur Street (Across from Valhalla Inn by the Airport)
Hours of Operation: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Sat. 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m., Sun. 12-5
County Fair Plaza - 1020 Dawson Rd.
Hours of Operation: Mon. to Fri. 9:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Sat. 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m., Sun. 12 -5 p.m.
Grandview Mall Hours of Operation:

640 River St.
Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Sat. 9:00-6 p.m., Sun. 10:00-6 p.m.

Intercity Shopping Centre - 1000 Fort William Rd.
Hours of Operation: Mon. to Fri. 9:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m., Sat. 9:30 am-6:00 pm., Sun. 12 -5 p.m.
Northwood Park Plaza - 425 Edward St. N.
Hours of Operation: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m., Sat. 9:00 a.m.-6 p.m., Sun. 12 - 5 p.m.
Victoriaville Centre - 500 Donald St. near Transit
Hours of Operation: Mon. to Sat. 9:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Wal-mart 777 Memorial Ave.
Hours of Operation: Mon. to Sun. 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.

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USED CLOTHING/FURNITURE STORES

There are plenty of these around Thunder Bay. For the best bargains it is best to look around.
There are several bargain stores along Simpson and Cumberland Streets. When buying used
furniture make sure all pieces are there, check it out thoroughly and make sure it all works first.
Most people are generally approachable so try to bargain with them a little bit (It doesn't hurt to
try). Following are some locations you may wish to check into: See the Yellow Pages phone
directory if you want more listings.
1. MARCH OF DIMES (MOD SHOP)
Location: 140 S. Syndicate Ave.
Hours: Mon. to Sat., 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.

Telephone: 622-5281

2. SALVATION ARMY
Telephone: 767-7768
Locations: 915 Memorial Ave.(near Value Village), 870 Red River Road
Hours: Mon. to Fri. 9:30 a.m.- 9:00 p.m., Sat. 9:30 - 6:00 p.m.
3. VALUE VILLAGE
Telephone: 345-3232
Location: 915 Memorial Ave.
Hours: Mon. to Sat. 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Sun. 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.

HOSPITAL

Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre is the major hospital for your emergencies or
other medical purposes.
Location: 980 Oliver Road, right across the road from LU's C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse.
Telephone: (807) 684-6000

CITY LIBRARIES

Call ahead for the summer hours.
Waverley Resource Library

285 Red River Rd.

344-3585

Brodie Resource Library

216 Brodie St. S.

623-0925

County Park Branch Library

l 020 County Fair Plaza

768-9151

Mary J. Black Library

151 Brock St. W.

475-5906

Virtual Library

www.tbpl.ca

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l

The costs for using Thunder Bay Transit service are as follows:
- one way fare is $2.25
- an unlimited ride monthly pass is $ 65.00 for adults, $55.00 for children 9-12 years old,
high school students, disabled, and seniors
- 20 ride pass is $30.00
- 10 tickets for $17 .00

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PUBLIC TRANSIT - BUSES

Telephone: 684-3744 or visit their website at www.thunderbay.ca/transit/.

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TAXIS

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Another source of your traveling need is using the city's various taxis. This service may be faster
but is costly. When traveling try to do so in groups and split the cost of taxi fare. The following
is a list of Taxi companies and phone numbers:
Diamond-Lacey's
Roach's
Superior Accessible Taxi

622-6001 or 623-3423
344-8481
345-8595

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CAR RENTALS

A Avis Car &amp; Truck Rental

345-2847 (Prince Arthur Hotel location)
473-8572 (Thunder Bay Airport location)

Budget Rent A Car

622-3366 (Downtown location)
473-5040 (Thunder Bay Airport location)

Enterprise Rent-A-Car

344-2800 (Central at Balmoral location)
622-1222 (2841 Arthur St. location)

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CANADA GAMES COMPLEX

Location: 420 Winnipeg Ave., 684-3311
Facilities include: Squash and racquetball courts, indoor track, weight room, hydra gym
equipment, pool, whirlpools, waterslide, and saunas. Please phone 684-3311 for summer rates.

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MOVIES

Thunder Bay Movie Theatres and Movie Rentals (on Campus):
Cumberland: located at 115 Cumberland St. N .
Famous Players Silver City: located across from the Intercity Mall
Movie Rentals (with Student ID): located at Bartley Residence

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PH: 344-3451
PH: 628-8445
PH: 343-8485

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NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING RESOURCES
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
Summer 2007
In this guide you will find a selection of materials related to learning and teaching
Native Languages. These books and other materials may be found in the Education
Library (Bora Laskin Building) and also at other libraries on campus including The
Chancellor Paterson Library and/or the Northern Studies Resource Centre (5th Floor, The
Chancellor Paterson Library). The location and call number for each item is listed by
each title. A list of useful websites is also included in this guide.

DICTIONARIES
Alberta Eider's Cree Dictionary edited by Earle Waugh ED REF 497.3 L42

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Ojibway Language Lexicon for beginners by Basil Johnston ED REF 497.3 J75, Paterson PM 852 J75
Ojibwewi-ikidowinan: An Ojibway Word Resource Book edited by John Nichols and Earl Nyholm ED REF
497.3 041 1979 Paterson REF PM 853 041 1979, Paterson REF PM 852 J75
A Dictionary of Cree Language by R. Faries and E. Watkins ED REF 497 .3 W3 1938
A Dictionary of the Otchipwe language. By Friedrich Baraga ED REF 497 .3 B28, 1973, Paterson REF PM
853 B22 1966·
An Ojibwa Lexicon edited by G.L. Piggott and A. Grafstein ED REF 497.3 04
Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical Sketch, Texts and Word List by Leonard Bloomfield
ED REF 497 .2 B6
Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary by Richard Rhodes
ED REF 497.2 R48, Paterson REF PM 853 R48 1985
Concise dictionary of the Ojibway Indian language Paterson REF PM 853 C74 (2 vols)

NATIVE LANGUAGE COURSES
Introductory Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Anishinaabemowin (Western Ojibwe).
ED LIB KIT 497 .3 161
Introductory Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect (with five audio-cassettes). By Tom Beardy. ED
LIB KIT 497.3 164; NSRC UNIV PM 854 29S423 1996

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Intennediate Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect (with five audio-cassettes) edited by Tom
Beardy. ED LID KIT 497.3 166; NSRC UNIV PM 854 Z9S424 1996

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Advanced Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect (with six audio-cassettes). By Tom Beardy.
ED LIB KIT 497.3 168 ; NSRC UNIV PM 854 29S425 1997

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CURRICULUM DOCUMENTS AND RESOURCES

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The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8. Native Languages
ED CURR 375.009713 CG5 Gr 1-8 NAT
The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10, Native Languages.
ED CURR 375.009713 CG5 Gr9-10 NAT (Also available on Internet)
The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Native Languages.
ED CURR 375.009713 CG5 Gr 11-12 NAT (Also in ED REF and on Internet)
Native Languages: Primary, Junior, lntennediate and Senior Division
ED CURR 371 .97970713 N37 (1987 Curriculum Guideline)
The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-12: N alive Languages : a support document for the teaching of language
patterns: Ojibwe and Cree 2002 Resource Guide
ED CURR 375.009713 0555 Resource Guide Native Lang. Gr 1-12. (Also in ED REF and on Internet)
The Ontario Curriculum, Delaware Resource Guide. Grades 1 to 12, 2003.
ED CURR 375.00 9713 CG5 Gr. 1-12 NAT (Also available on Internet)

BOOKS OF NATIVE STORIES AND FOLKLORE: Books containing native stories, legends and
folklore can be found using the Online Catalogue, Basic Search. Select ..Subject heading" in the Search By
box and enter any of these subject headings:
Indians of North America Folklore
Ojibwa Indians Folklore
Cree Indians Folklore
Ojibwa Indians-Juvenile literature.
The Education Library has a "Children's/Young Adult Literature Collection" which contains many native
children's stories and primary readers.

BOOKS ON NATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION: Books on native language teaching can be found
using the Online Catalogue, Basic Search. Select "Subject heading" in the Search By box and enter any of
these subject headings:
Native language and education Ontario.
Ojibwa language Study and teaching
Indians of North America Languages Study and teaching Ontario.
Indians of North America--Ontario--Languages.
Cree Langauge - study and teaching
Cree Language - study and teaching as a second language
Gwich'in Language

MEDIA RESOURCES

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Native materials in other formats can be found in the Education Library's "Media Resources Collection".
Examples of these items are listed below:
Cree Language Lessons (twelve audiocassettes and booklets) KIT 497.3 CRE
TOPONA: the original people of North America (game) GAM 970.1 T67
Circle Program: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3 KIT 428.6 CIR
Indians of Northwestern Ontario KIT 970.1 IND
30

�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007
What do you have in your canoe? KIT 613 .8 WHA
Bella's school: a curriculum guide for Grade 1 teachers of Cree/Oji-Cree as a second language kit
(videorecording) VID 497.3 B46
The Education Library has a Picture File and Art Image Collection with many items related to native culture
and teachings.

USEFUL INTERNET SITES
Native Languages of the Americas: Ojibwe (Ojibway, Anishinaabemowin, Chippewa, Ojibwa)
http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm
*This is an excellent site filled with links to many language teaching resources such as lesson plans, activities,
pronunciation guides, glossary of animal words, stories and much, much more.
K-NET: Native Language
http://www.knet.ca/dictionary.html
*Online resources for Native Language from K-Net Services, including syllabic fonts, legends and a
prototype of an Oji-Cree online dictionary
First Ojibwe Language and Culture Site
http://www.first-ojibwe.net/index.html
*This site includes English/Ojibwe translations as well as Gennan/Ojibwe, Ojibwe/Odawa translations. Also
included are links to numerous sites with ojibwe resources and a bulletin board.
NativeTech:Ojibwe links to Culture, Art, History, Language and People
http://www.nativetech.org/shinob/
'''This is a good listing of ojibwe resources including an ojibwe language word list.
Ojibwe Language Society: Tools and Resources
http://www.homepagedesign.bi:zloj ibwemowin/aabaj ichigan.html
*This site includes Ojibwe language, cultural and curriculum sites. An excellent starting point for language
resources.
Woodland Cultural Centre: A Native American Centre of Excellence (Aboriginal Languages)
http://www.woodland-centre.on.ca/languages.php
First People's Language Resources
http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/language.html
Cree Language (Nisto)
http://www.nisto.com/cree/
Teaching Native Languages Homepage
http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/TIL.html
*See the ..Teaching Methods" and "Selected Resources" sections for excellent links and teaching resources.

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NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

July 2007

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Friday

Thursday

Wednesday

Tuesday

Monday

3
Registration
at Agora from 10
a.m. - 3p.m.
Assembly at the
Bora Laskin
Auditorium 3 p.m.

4

5

6

Workshops

Workshops

Workshops

9 a.m. - 4 p.m.

9 a.m. - 4 p.m.

9 a.m. - 4 p.m.

9

10

11

12

13

Classes Start

Faculty &amp; Staff
Meeting 5:00 p.m.
Faculty Lounge

Craft Night in the
Agora
4:30 - 7:00 p .m.

16

17

19

19

20

Assembly @ Bora
Laskin Auditorium
4:30 p.m.

Faculty &amp; Staff
Meeting 5:00 p.m.
BL 2031

Craft Night in the
Agora
4:30 - 7:00 p.m.

NLIP Potluck
6:30 0 .m.
23

24

25

26

27

Assembly @ Bora
Laskin Auditorium
4:30 p.m.

Faculty &amp; Staff
Meeting 5:00 p.m.
Bl 2031

Craft Night in the
Agora
4:30 - 7:00 p.m.

Classes End

Certificate
Presentations

2
Canada Day

NLIP Potluck
6:30 p.m.

NLIP Potluck
6:30p.m.

Graduation
Dinner &amp; Dance
Oliver Road
Community Centre
Craft Night in the
Agora
4 :30 - 7:00 p.m.

9:30 - 12:00 p.m.

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�NLIP Residence/Student Handbook 2007

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Enjoyyour2007 N.L.LP.
atLakehead University in Thunder Bay!

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33

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