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                    <text>to Live

to Work

to Play

MARATHON
ONTARIO

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Where and what we are:

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The Town of Marathon, Ontario, is situated on the north shore of
Lake Superior, approximately 200 miles east of the lakeheod cities, by
road or rail.

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Scene from Highway-Town in distant centre ground.

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Favored by nature with a setting of. rarest beauty, the surroundings
remain, to a great extent, unspoiled and unchanged since they were first
seen by man.

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Our town, designed as a self-contained community with prov1s1on for
expansion, has a population of 2,500 . The immediate area enjoys very
moderate temperatures, with winter seldom seeing anything lower than
20 below zero, while summer highs are usually in the 80's.

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Waves rolling into Bay of Marathon Harbour

3

�A bit of our history

When we came and why we're here
The present program, begun by /Marathon during the Second World
War, brought a new lease on life, as well as a new name, to the almost
forgotten little village of Peninsula. In a little more than a decade it has
grown from a few log cabins to become the thriving industrial town of
Marathon, with over 600 modern buildings.
Construction was started in 1944 by Marathon Paper Mills of Canada
Limited, now Marathon Corporation of Canada Limited, in what was
then classed as unorganized territory. Designed as the focal point of the
Pie River Timber Concession, the project represents a capital investment
of close to forty million dollars.

Mount Peninsula Shields the Mill in Winter.

The first known record of the area surrounding Marathon is on a map
drawn in 1650 and which. is now in Paris, France.
The site of the present town of Marathon was chosen by William Van
Horne as his main supply base when constructing the C.P.R. in the early
l 880's due to the harbour's depth and protection. In the contruction of 200
miles westward, 12,000 men, along with- 15,000 horses were used. These
and their replacements all lived or passed through Peninsula, as the town
was then named.
During the Second Riel Rebellion in 1885, history was made by
moving troops from Ottawa to Fort Qu' Appel le, Sask., in eleven days,
using the partly finished railroad from Peninsula to Red Rock. Then
began a period of steady decline in the fortunes of Peninsula, until it
became a veritable ghost town.

Formation of the Improvement District of Marathon, by provincial
legislation, in 1948, brought to an end our status of "unorganized
territory."

How we got here
Marathon is served by the Canadian Pacific Railway, by boat on Lake
Superior, by planes equipped with wheel, ski, or pontoon, and by the
TransCanada Highway. The section of the TransCanada Highway from
Marathon West, is now rated one of the best sections of highway in the
Province of Ontario and takes the traveller through some unexcelled
scenery.
Now blacktopped, it is a good answer to much of the criticism which
has been levelled at highway construction in the province in recent years.
The feat of building it through the ruggedi terrain, west of Marathon, is
one of which any government may well be proud.

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Since Time began fast-flowing streams hove fed Lake
Superior.

4

Block-topped highways and beautiful scenery greet the traveller.

5

�Port of the Garage accommodation for the Company's
fleet of trucks and heavy
equipment.

·- ..
To the east the TransCanada
Highway is under construction.

Bailey bridSle at Pie River detour
east of Marathon.

The TransCanada Highway outlet to the east is under construction
with work being pushed by government agencies and contractors alike'.
When opened, this will complete the motoring pleasure of the residents,
who now operate over 500 private vehicles, one for every five persons in
town, man, woman or child.
Temporary bridges are in use at many
points on the TransCanada, but work on the permanent structures is well
under way, and the area will boast one of the highest and also one of
the longest bridges of the highway, when work is done.
Over the main line of the Canadian Pacific Railway an immense
amount of freight and express moves to and from Marathon, along with
a heavy passenger traffic. Close to 300 tons of freight and express are
received daily, while about 400 tons are shipped out.
The railroad
maintains extensive yards and freight shed to accommodate the business,
as well as a modern station building.

Marathon Corporation

maintain

in conjunction with railroad shipments.

its

own

switching

engine

for

use

A large fleet of trucks and heavy

automotive equipment is also maintained and cared for in modern garage
buildings.
Wheel or ski equipped aircraft land on the two 3,500 foot runways at
our airport, while pontoon equipped aircraft land in the sheltered waters
of Marathon Harbour or of adjacent Hare Lake.
The town boasts one of the few

heliports in the country and it is

quife often a busy place with many helicopters dropping in, on forestry,
mining, or hydro business.

Many aerial
visitors drop
down on the
Heliport.

The

The C.P.R. Station.

6

7

�M/V Puckasaw.
Lake Superior ploys a big part in the lives of everyone in Marathon.
Over its broad waters comes most of the pulpwood and other row materials
used in the mill. Oil boots and coal boots, bearing fuel for the stream
plant and town 1 are frequently at the docks. Outward bound, Marathon's
own fleet carries much of the product of the mill to Canadian and
American ports. The M/V "D. C. Everest" and the S.S. "Norco" of the
company fleet, are known in many Great Lakes ports, where they deliver
shipments of our high grade bleached sulphate wood pulp sheets.

The Tug· Polygon.

To care for the many operations on the lake, which are necessary
to keep the mill running, a large fleet of tugs is maintained, and the
M/V "Puckasaw" also plies the waters of Superior on Company business.

The M/V D. C. Everest.

8

The Tug
Peninsula.

9

�What we work with:

Down the Pie River comes
most of the Pulpwood used
at the mill.

The primary raw material of the operation is, of course, pulpwood, most of

Where we work:

which is produced on our own Pie River
Timber limits, and floated downstream to
the mouth of the river, where it is taken
in gigantic rafts to the mill.
Nothing goes to waste in the operation.

Railroad ties and much building

lumber comes from suitable logs which
are

rafted

to

the

mill

and

carefully

sorted there. Sawmill operations are carried on right in the woodyard and even
the bark, which cannot be 1.,1sed for pulp,
finds its way into the huge bark press
and

thence

to

the

bark-burning

unit

which supplies an appreciable amount of
the steam needed for the operation of
the mill.

Cell room of the Chemical Plant.
Construction of our mill was started in 1944.
It now produces we l l over 125,000 tons of high grade bleached sulphate
wood pulp sheets each year. The daily average is over 350 tons, while
a record day's run in excess of 450 tons hos been established.
Most of the products of our mi l l eventually reaches the consumer
in the form of food packaging.
Facts not fully appreciated by the general public are that we operate
our own power plant, chemical ·--plant;' lake shipping facilities, and many
town facilities and thus employ a large number of persons who ore not
directly connected with the manufacturing process.
While we do not make a completely finished product, it is such o
refined product that it commands a much higher price than many other
lines of paper, such as newsprint.
Our product brings to Canada anywhere from $15 to $20 million
in U.S. funds each year, depending on the market price.
There are approximately 800 employees on the payroll, including mill
and town, with our payroll running well over $3,000,000.00 per year.
All br.onches of labor are organized into labor unions under the AF. of L.,
including office and hotel staffs.

Mill
Woodyard
and Pond.
10

A chemical plant,. the only one of
was completed in 1952 _and has a
chlorine per day, along with caustic,
acid, for use in the production of our

its kind in the western hemisphere,
normal production of 30 tons of
sodium sulphide, and hydrochloric
pulp.

11

�We know we'll keep working:

Where we live:
Marathon's residents live in 500 fully ryodern dwelling units, which
include individual homes of various size and type, row houses, and apartment suites.
Hotel and dormitory accommodation is provided for over
500 single employees.
Two new sub-divisions have recently been created, w•th sewer, water
and electric power being. laid in to 42 lots in one and l 00 lots in the other.
About twenty-five per cent of the homes are now owned by the
residents themselves, with many more planning to build in the near future.

Boy Scouts and Girl Guides join in annual tree-planting project.

Careful management of the harvest of the forests is the keynote of
the Marathon operation.
Long range planning calls for the cutting of the limits to be done
in such a manner that crops will be guaranteed for perpetuity.
Every possible step is taken to produce favorable conditions for natural
reforestation of areas cut over.
Areas which do not appear to lend themselves to natural regrowth are
planted with young trees, to supply the pulpwood required' in later years.
Each year our boy scouts and girl guides join with company employees
in a great reforestation project. The Marathon boy scout forest is now
roted one of the best in Canada.

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Dormitories provide accommodation for many of the single employees.

The work of earlier years is now showing results in the Boy Scout forest.

12

A Birds-eye view of part of the town and mill.

13

�What our homes look like:

Beautiful
grounds are
maintained by
many residents.

Ranch type
homes in
Northgate
sub-division.

Bungalows and

one of the
larger homes.

Homes on
Sund Avenue
in new subdivision.

The
,M anager's
new Split-level
home.

The soft green
of Signal Hill
provides a
backdrop for
Croy Court
homes.

-

McCullough Street Apartment homes.
14

15

�Our version of "The little Red School House"
When the children of Marathon go out to gain a working knowledge
of "the three R's," their accommodation is a far cry from the little red
schoolhouse of yesteryear.
Kindergarten, two public schools and a high school are conducted in
modern well-lighted school buildings, containing 18 public s~hool rooms
and 5 high school rooms.

The Everest Hotel.

Where our visitors are accommodated
The Company operates a sixty-room hotel with all modern conveniences.
The hotel operation includes dining room, 300-seat cafeteria,
coffee shop, beverage room, barber shop, beauty parlor, laundry and dry
cleaning establishments.
The guest house looks out over the beautiful Marathon harbour and
here each year many visitors make their headquarters.

Alexander Public School

Marathon High School
The Guest House.

17
16

�Our Garages and Service Stations:

Where we worship:

There are two churches in
Marathon,

one

a

community

church for all Protestant denominations and one for Romon
Catholics.
A notably fine spirit of cooperation

exists

between

the

two.
Destroyed by fire in

1956,

the reconstruction of Holy Sa-

.

viour Roman Catholic Church

I

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was undertaken in the spring

George Gee Sales and Service. White Rose Service Station and Garage.

of 1957.

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Trinity Church.

Two modern garages fill the needs of the motoring public, offering all
service station facilities, automotive repair, body work and painting.

Our Banking facilities:
The Toronto-Dominic n Bon k serves the residen ts of the area, offering
a complete bank ing service in its m odern ba n k building .

Chisholm Motors. Garage, Service Station and Auto Body Shop.
The Toronto-Dominion Bank.

19

�Our postal and telephone service:

Our power and TV services:

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..

The Fine Post Office Building.
A corner of our Turbine Room.
The up-to-the-minute post office building might well be envied by
the residents of communities ten times as large.

Street boxes are main-

tained and an extensive box lobby is available for subscribers.
The Bell Telephone Company operates a toll centre from its Marathon
office, handling calls to all ports of the world for Marathon, White River,

Marathon still generates most of its own power for both mill and town.
In 1956 Ontario Hydro power became available to the mill and is used in
part of the operation.
No effort has been spared to make television reception available to
the residents and good results have been obtained in this regard.

Manitouwadge, Schreiber, and Terrace Bay.

:..

.
The Bell Telephone Company's New Building.

&gt;'

The Ontario Hydro Electric
Instollation.

The T.V. Tower on Signal Hill.

-

21

�Our police, fire and water services:

Fire Hall, Police Station and Municipal Offices.

Our health services:

Wilson Memorial Hospital.

The town of Marathon has its own
police force,

which,

like

The twenty-bed Wilson Memorial Hospital is equipped and staffed
to care for the health needs of the town in the most efficient and up-todote way. Many of the residents from other ports of the district have
had good reason to rejoice in the service provided in Marathon's hospital,
with its fine operating facilities, and surgical, medical, and nursing
services.
Dental accommodation is also available.

its volunteer

fire brigade, enjoys a fine reputation for
the efficient protection given the residents.

Marathon's residents hove received the benefits of one of the most
complete Salk polio vaccine coverages in the province, QS a result of
the efforts of the Medical Officer of Health and the Municipal Board of
Health.

An ample supply of excellent water is
pumped from our deep wells, water so
pure

that

despite

constant

testing

it

seldom requires any treatment.

The Massive
208,000 gallon Water
Tank is a
town.
landmark.

The ultra
Modern Fire
Engine is kept
spick ancl
span.

Every child and many adult groups in the community
received Salk Polio Vaccine.
23

�Where we shop:

The Nurses Residence.

Chapples Electrical Appliance Dept.
A well laid-out junior department

The nurses residence of Wilson Memorial Hospital is well appointed

store caters to many of the shopping

and offers every comfort to the members of the nursing staff when off
duty.

needs of the community. Merchandise

The ambulance is ready for emergency calls at all hours of the day

of the most modern fixtures. The store

or night and is fully equipped, as is the first aid department maintained
at the mill.

operates a food department on the

of every kind is displayed by means

self-service principle and also maintains

a

neighbourhood

food

store

branch.

The Lingerie Dept.

The Ambulance and Equipment.

24

Chappln Household Furnishings Dept.

25

�Service activities:

The Marathon Armoury

A portion of Chapples Limited Department Store.

The Federal Government's Marathon Armoury houses the activities
of a unit of the Lake Superior Scottish Regiment (M), with its Pipe Band.

In addition to the deportment store, two of the large moil order
firms maintain order offices here.

Several small retail .outlets specialize

in various lines and a large shopping centre is planned for the future.

A

very active Cadet Corps is affiliated with this unit.

Use of the

facilities of the building has been extended to the strong, local branch
of the Canadian Legion.

Other public buildings include: Government Liquor Commission store,
Brewers Retail &amp; Wholesale warehouse, shoe repair shop, photo studio,
and Ontario Department Qf Lands &amp; Forests ranger station.

Cadet Corps inspected by
visiting General.
Eatons Order
Office.

Simpson••
Sears Order
Office.
The Pipe Band at the
Armistice Service.
26

27

�Our recreational facilities:

When King Winter reigns supreme:

The Curling Club.
The Memorial Arena.
With the arrival of winter, ice sports come into their own.

The curling

rink, with its four sheets of ice, accommodates a large men's club, a
ladies club, and a junior curlers club, and Marathon's annual bonspiel is
attended by curlers from points hundreds of miles away.
Ice hockey, pleasure skating and fancy skating are feature attractions
in the Marathon Community Memorial Arena.

Hockey is deservedly

popular, with leagues ranging from tiny Pee Wees to Intermediate players
who con meet the best in Canada.
An excellent ski run, complete with to~, has been constructed on the
slopes of one of our mountains and accommodates beginners as well as
advanced devotees of this sport.

Our Figure Skaten start early.

Hard indeed to please is the person who fails to find activities to
meet his or her taste in Marathon. Dozens of organizations maintain
busy schedules for their members and odd much to the life of the town,
ond there are also many recreational and cultural activities open to the
general public.
In addition to the many recreational clubs, the following organizations
ore active: Home &amp; Sc;hool Association, Canadian Legion with Ladies
Auxiliary, Moose lodge with ladies Chapter, Scouts and Cubs, Girl
Guides and Brownies, Church Clubs, Credit Union, Rod and Gun Club,
Community Association, and Public Speaking Group.
The recreation hall, an extensive building, contains reading lounges,
auditorium, meeting rooms, badminton courts, bowling alleys, billiard
rooms, and of course provision for dancing, both modern and old time.
Classes in crafts and hobbies ore conducted and a well-stocked · public
library is located in the building.

Hockey is tops in
popularity.

The theatre, which seats 520 persons, brings to our town the very
newest films, with three program changes weekly.

28

29

�Our summer playground:

Fishing to please everyone.

We're mighty proud of our golf course

Quite often the ladies catch the
prize winners.

Fishing and hunting rote high in popularity as summer recreational
activities. Archery is fast gaining stature as a major interest and shooting
clubs for shotgun, rifle and revolver attract many participants.

The Peninsula
Golf Course
from the air.

Our heated swimming pool, built as a joint effort of the residents
and the Company, the former doing the work voluntarily and the latter
supplying the material, is a popular spot during warm summer days.
Tennis, baseball, softball, soccer and lacrosse are all sports which draw
good support, with track and field appealing to the student groups.
Basketball is gaining a strong hold, with local teams offering tough
competition to all comers.
Extensive picnic grounds are open to the public and the Rod and Gun
Club lodge and Boy Scout Camp offer their special privileges to their
members.

It's a Sporty
Course.

Just ask anyone who has ployed golf on Marathon's Peninsula Golf
Course and you'll have the answer why we're proud of it.
Carved out of the heart of the woodlands, under the direction of the
famous Stanley Thompson &amp; Associates, it hos proven to be everything
he claimed for it.
The Stanley Thompson group was responsible for the construction of
some of the countries great golf courses,

·~·:ftJ ..
A fine, heated edition of
"the old swimmin' hole".

30

Tennis by day or night.

including the Banff Springs

Golf Course and the St. Andrews Golf Course.

When Mr. Thompson

selected the site of th Peninula course he stated it had everything he ever
hoped to find for the layout of a sporty course.

Little League Ball is Big Time.

Soccer by players from many lands.

Sheer beauty of
scene adds to
praying pleasure.

Looking down one of the fairways.

31

�Nature, too, smiles on our golf course:

We glance backward:
The passing years
have seen many

changes.

Piers from old railroad docks still in
evidence as the
mill grew.

Before we leave the subject of the golf course it is meet to comment
on the beauty of its setting.

Look out from any tee, from any green or

from any point on the fairways and a vista of beauty greets the eye.
The course is operated by the Municipality, with its affairs being
guided by the Board of the
Municipal

Recreation

Improvement District and the Marathon

Commission,

the

body

which

advises

the

local

government on all matters pertaining to recreation.

To the pioneers of the town it seems only yesterday that the first
heavy equipment landed and started clearing operations for the building
of the town of Marathon. Little more than a decade ago quiet, wooded
lands were to be found where now stands a great industry, with all its
many modern facilities. Changes to stagger the imagination have taken
place with the passing of the years and continue to take place as season
follows season. Those who have lived here for any length of time grow
used to such thi~gs, those seeing them for the first time marvel, but find it
hard to visualize "the old days."

33
32

The Falls at the Clubhouse.

Scene below the Clubhouse.

�We look ahead:

Spring View.
The people of
of the Company's
the mill and the
community in any

Marathon face the future with confidence. The keynote
operation is permanency, not only for the employees of
workers in the woodlands, but for all who serve the
way.

In June 1956, in the tenth year of its operation, the mill produced
its one-million.th ton of pulp.
In the same year many employees completed ten years of serv ice with the Company. Marathon has become home
to o great number of people, not just a place to work. They ore working
on the second million tons and looking ahead to the millions to follow.
Each year sees Marathon come closer
ation of the output• of our forests , on aim
on the mark of perpetuity of our woodland
our mill s. Just as sure as Spr ing follows
continue to turn!

to its great aim of total utilizwhich, at the same time, bears
harvests and of the operation of
Winter, Marathon's wheels will

Knowing this, the people of Marathon face the future with confidence!

C

CORP OF'
01- TltlS 011[ M1

34

1,000,000 tons by June 1956.

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�PRODUCING
HIGH GRADE
BLEACHED SULPHATE
WOOD PULP

Bale of pulp

All Photographs by Gknn Douglas

MARATHON CORPORATION OF CANADa I.TD.
MARATHON, ONTARIO

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