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TABLE OF CONTENTS

introduction ................................................. 1
here's jan .................................................. .2
the workings of l.u.s.u. . ...................... •................ .3
your money .................................................3
programming ....... ·-· ... . ...................................3
academics ........................ . .......................... 6
inside academics ........................................... 7
external affairs .................................... •........... 9
campus politics .............................................. 10
services provided by l.u.s.u. . .................................. . 11
birth control centre ........ : ................................. 11
typewriters ................................................. 11
printing .. . ................................................ 11
photocopying ............................................... 11
vending machines ............................................ 11
l.u.s.u. travel services ......................................... 11
contact .................................................... 12
lost &amp; found ................................................ 12
room bookings .............................................. 12
newspapers ............................. , ................... 12
student lounge .............................................. 12
campus map . •...............................................14
argus ... (so you want to be, a roc k' &amp; roll star ... ) : .................. . 15
other student services ........................................ . 17
off-campus housing ...................... ... .............. . .. 17
dean of students office ........................ .. .............. 18
financial aid ............................ .. . A . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . • 19
legal aid ...................... , ............................ 21
canada manpower (student p_lacement office) ... : .................. 21
other things on campus ...................................... .22
library ....................................................22
you and your books ............... •..... . ..................... 24 1
parking .................................... .. . . ............ 25
alumni association ................................ . .......... 25
athletics .................................... . .. . ........... 26
summer session .................... . .........................27
residence ..................... : ............................ 27
residerrce council ..........................................28

Those who offered their time and talent to making this year's Handbook
what is is(!) are:
Jan Elliot, Larry Fraser, Dawn Hassett, George Kamstra, Bernie Willis, Lois
Brescacin, The Craber, Case Hoffer, Rick Stoneman, Dr. McLeod, Pat
Filteau, Dan Keeton (komix), and the argus beast.

•

�1

You have chosen university. Welcome! Especially welcome
to Lakehead~
University life is constantly changing. Faculty and course
cut-backs are seriously affecting our education, and a decrease
in enrolment at Lakehead has made this even more severe.
Amongst the financial restraints, Lakehead, like most universities, is being questioned for its mere existence.
From these few remarks it is evident that as students we
need to show concern for our education.
The Student Union has published this handbook, not only
to show you what we provide, but how the system runs and
how you can d~al with most problems at any time during the
school year - don't just live with it! Come to the Student
Union office; we will work it out and if we can't, we will find
someone who can.
Good luck .in your next year .at university. Help make this
year our year ... th~ students' year.

�2
here's jan
I hope those of you who make use of this book find it beneficial in
resolving at least some of the many hassels that are bound to come your
way as a student.
Instead of elaborating on the services, I would like to discuss some
of the major areas of concern for LUSU over the next year.
Over the past few years student politics have been expandjng on our
campus, on the provincial level, and on the federal level. As students we
must realize that as the financial crisis worsens, it is up to us to show
the government our concern, our frustrations, and the need for change.
This year, our Student Union hopes to stress course evaluations and
course unions. You ask why? Course evaluations show exactly what
other students thought of the course; a guide to help you in choosing
your courses.
We will be doing a rough one in November, so the professors can
hear the complaints before the courses are over.
Course Unions are a needed step in having some say at the
departmental level. They are open to any student who takes a course in
that department; any problems that arise the students can face together
· - our education is expensive, so we should be allowed to contribute to
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the
departments pushing unions; if you see the need, come to us, sit down
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the departments• pushing unions; if you see the need,· come to us, sit down
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the departments pushing unions; if you see the need, come to us, sit down
and find out what a course union can do for you -- get involved; find
out what is behind your edu,cation; what makes the system tick.
,!,\s a Student Union we will do what you demand from us - and I
think you shoukl be demanding a lot more than you are.
Come in ·- we have regular -office hours; if you can't make it during
those times, leave your name. We'll call you ·- we need your ideas.
We
need
You
Solidarity,
Jan Elliot
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�3
the workings of l.u .s .u.
Your Money
LUSU is responsible for providing most of the
extra-curricular activities for students on campus.
Through these functions which are funded directly by
you, the student, LUSU attempts to return the dolla~
value of your fees.
And now for how you can go abo~t receiving
your just reward! LUSU's weekly dances and/or beer
bashes provide good clean wholesome drunks. The
hang-over can be suppressed at a movie in the
University Centre Theatre. Various student clubs are
also funded.
Money to Clubs
University clubs are recruiting members at all
times during the year. All students are eligible to take
part in the activities sponsored by the clubs for which
they qualify. Withholding your support for clubs
definitely jeopardizes your chances of getting the full
value out of your student fee.
The budget meetings for all clubs will occur in
mid-October. The various clubs must have their
budgets approved by the finance management committee and ratified by the council. The allotment
received by the club is thus controtled by LUSU. Any
expenditure must be again submitted to Finance
Management and to Council before the purchase is
made. A club that takes the chance and charges goods
in hope of being reimbursed without going through
this process will inevitably be left holding the bag.
These regulations must be adhered to and are there to
stop free-for-all spending on the part of the few who
try to stick-it-to the students.
Requests for monies can be either verbal or
written. They must be made by authorized club
members. We would appreciate that all verbal requests be made "first hand" at the weekly Finance
Management meeting. Written. messages must contain
the dollar amount desired and the item needed. These
messages can be given to the secretary in the LUSU
office or put in the Finance Management mail slot.
Clubs are invited to meet with Finance Management members to discuss budget or other money
issues at any time. The Vice President of Finance will
post hours on the door of the Finance office during
which he will always be available .
. The Finance Manageme,Flt group is presently
com posed of:
Laurie Fraser (Education) V .P. Programming
Dawn Hassett (Arts) V.P. External Affairs
Case Hoffer (Engineering)
George Kamstra (Business Diploma) V.P. Finance
You can contact these persons over finance management issues. More people are needed for the student
body. Any interested students are asked to contact
the group through the LUSU office. Ideally, Finance
Management will be composed of seven voting members, each representing a different club or faculty.

Board of Trustees
Another {!Spect of the management of Student
Union fees is the handling of the case where at the
end of the budget year there is a small surplus of
funds.
This surplus is transferred into a fund that is
managed by the Board of Trustees. Who are these
people? Former student union members who have
graduated and who have expressed an interest in
helping the present student union manage the surplus.
They give financial and practical advice on its use.
The Board was created to prevent any one
student council from indiscriminately disturbing the
entire accumulated surplus over a one year period in a
manner which will not benefit students in the long
run. The furnishing of the Great Hall to create the
Student Lounge last year is an example of what has
been accomplished through funds held in trust by the
Board.
Of the persons who express interest in being on
the Board of Trustees two are ~lected from that year
by the out-going council. Board membership spans a
five year period. ~

Programming
Orientation, the kick-off for the year's social and
academic life will be held this year from September
14, to September 23 inclusive. The Programming part
of Orientation is designed to introduce the new
student to the soclal life at LU and allow the
returning · students to renew old acquaintances and
make new ones. The projected schedule is as follows:
September 14, 15; 6:30 &amp; 9 p.m.
Movie "Day I of the Jackal" in the University
Centre Theatre. Students$. 75, Guests $1.25.
September 18
Concert (Tentative) in the Agora. Admission to
be announced.
September 19; 4:30 to 8:30 p.m.
Forestry Beer Garden in t11e Main Cafeteria.
Students $. 75.
September 20; 9 p.m. to 1 a.m.
Dance (Tentative), in the. Main Cafeteria. Students $1.25, Guests $1. 75.

�4
September 21

Concert (Tentative) in the Field House. Students
$4.00, Guests $5.00.
Septem her 22

French Club Coffee House in the Main Cafeteria.
Admission to be announced.
September 23; 8:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Wine and Cheese Social (University Schools) in
the Main Cafeteria. Free Admission.
September 24; 8:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Wine and Cheese Social (Arts, Education,
Science) in the Main Cafeteria. Free Admission.
The student. union will ·have booths set up during
orientation for students' questions and to hel P out
with problems. If you want to know how to get into
a club or start a i;tew club, you can get the
information at this time, or if yoµ want to know
more about what's going on, now is the time to ask.
Dances and Beer Gardens

Dances are held every Friday night throughout
the academic year in the Main Cafeteria from 9 p.m.
to 1 a.m. These, along with beer gardens, are
sponsored either exclusively by LUSU or in conjunction with a clut;,. Admission prices vary for events
as the band (or any other entertainment) prices vdry.
If a big name or unique band becomes available, then
a dance will also be held on Saturday night.
Beer Gardens, sponsored in the same way as,
dances-, run from 4:30 to S-:30 in the main cafeteria
and usually take place sporadicaUy on Thursday
afternoons. Scheduled beer gardens for first term are
September 19, October 17, and November 7th. This
type of event often is accompanied by a theme such
as 'Oktoberfest' or the Engineering Students Society
"Last Chance Saloon" where you can try your hand
at such things as arm-wr~stling championships or boat
races.
F.ifms

LUSU presents a film series throughout the year
where we try to suit the taste of all the students with
a variety of film themes, styles and eras. Films will be
shown every Saturday night and Sunday evening in
the University Centre Theatre unless otherwise posted. The admission price is $0.75 for students and
$1.25 for guests and general public. Films will be
shown twice nightly at 6~30 and again at 9:00. Being
shown this fall are:
Day of the Ja&lt;;kal ............... Sept. 14 and 15
Charly ....................... Sept. 28 and 29
Play Misty for Me .................. Oct. 5 and 6
High Plains prifter .... .. ......... Oct. 12 and 13
Jesus Chrlst 1Superstar ........... ~ . Oct 19 and 20
~titise~ct? ~9.191~ •• -~ ,.~ .9~.. : ~ . : . '...... Oct. 26 and 27
~~et NJvlft ehf uridris11.l :1.·~ : . : ......... Nov. 2 and 3
l~a~lachi'Palpef's ;r_. .~q ... .1: ......... Nov. 9 and 10
The Mechanic ................... Nov. 16 and 17
Midnight Cowboy ................ Nov. 23 and 24
Woodstock .................. Nov. 30 and Dec. 1

L. U. Concert Series

This year, in conjunction with the Director of
Music of Lakehead University, the Student Union will
present five playdates of classical music, performances being held in the University Center Theatre.
Displaying their talents will . be the Thunder Bay
Symphony as wel I as to'uring companies. The admission price will be 1.50 for students and 2.00 for
the general public. A season's pass to these performances may be offered, but the cost is yet to be
determined.
Dates for the concert series are October 9 or
16th, November 13th, January 15th, February 19th
or 26th and March 12th or 26th.
Theatre

There will be a stage production of "Crime and
Punishment" on Monday, October 21st, presented by
Creation 2, a theatre group from Toronto. The
continuation of these performances will depend on
the student response to "Crime and Punishment".
Winter Carnival

The Lakehead University Winter Carnival will be
. held from January 24th to January 31st, 1975
inclusive. Club, society and student participation are
the ingredients that make the carnival a success and
there will be lots to participate in. The annual
kick-off night is the Lakehead University Forestry.
Association "Bushmen's Brawl" followed by such
events as ice sculpture competition, bicycle races
from Pigeon River, camping in Connaught Park, the
woodsman's competition and for those of considerably warmer inclination, dances, concerts and beer
gardens.

Guidelines

The guidelines followed by LUSU and clubs for
events licenced by the Liquor Licencing Board of
Ontario were established by the administration and
student representatives during the 1972-73 academic
year. The purpose for these guidelines is an attempt to
limit the number and types of events where the
student (that's you) can drink booze. Damage has
been heavy fol lowing events in the past and the
administration felt that drunken students were responsible for it. Although the guidelines are restricting
in som'e areas, they help to ensure that all students
can enjoy themselves with a minimal amount of
hassle.
Where liquor is sold or given away:
1. The events are to be open to University and
Confederation College students only.
2. High School students and outsiders ar.e not to be
allowed in except as guests of members of the
above institutions.
3. The number of beer bashes per mbnth shall be
limited to one. At certain times after discussion
with the Dean of Students, this may be extended
to two. Permission, however, will not be usually
given for more than one .

•

�5
4.

A beer bash shall normally last four hours.
Permission will not be given for any longer
period.

5.

Beer bashes will not start before 4 :30 with the
exception of the last day of lectures in April
when they may begin at 2:00 p.m. in which case
they shall end at 6:00 p.m.
6. Dances shall be held at week ends or on the eve of
holidays only.
7. Two public liquor events shall not be held in one
day.
8. The Lakehead University Student Union shall pay
for all damages in licenced areas and their
immediate environments. Damage in other areas
will be subject to investigation and negotiation.
9. When the public washrooms require extraordinary
cleaning, the Vice-President of Programming shall
be contacted to assess the defilement and extra
charges, where necessary, shal I be submitted to
him.
10. Liquor licences shall be obtained in the name of
the Vice-President of -Programming or Chief Proc·
tor (Special Occasion Permits Only). The official
in whose pame the licence is obtained must be
present at the event.
11. Each liquor event must be approved by the Dean
of Students.
12. Liquor events in Residence shall be approved by
the Director of Residence.
13. Copies of all approvals shall be sent to Mr. J.E.
Broughton.
14. In case of gross misconduct, destruction or
violent behaviour, the University may require the
sponsoring organization to pay for additional
uniformed security men.
15. In case of any emergency which may arise at
these events, Security should be contacted. If the
emergency is dire, involving serious breaches of
the peace or law of the land, the police may be
called. Before calling the police, the Dean of
Students should be consulted if such consultation
is possible. The Dean of Students is ultimately
responsible for the action taken at such time.
I

Clubs and Societies:
Al I Beer Bashes and dances shal I be run by the
Lakehead University Student Union. Clubs and Societies may sponsor these public events but cannot
assume any financial responsibility.
Clubs and societies may sponsor their own socials
for m~mbers and guests. At such time, all receipts
(gate and bar) go directly to the club.
If a club or society wishes to hold an event, it
must co,:1tact the Vice-President of Programming at
least two weeks in advance of the event. Details such
as time, place, type of event, estimated number of
people to attend and type and quantity of Jiquor or
beer shall be given at this time.
At least one Lakehead University Student Union
Proctor, Bartender, and bonded Cashier must be
present at every liquor li"cenced event held on tr\e
University campus. An exception to this is in Residence where they have their own proctors, bartenders
and cashiers. The above regulations pertain at least
specifically to those clubs and societies under the
guidance and financial auspices of the Lakehead
University Student Union.
These guidelines must and will be strictly adhered to.

Proctors, Cashiers, and Bartenders - the LU Staffers
Each year the Student Union employs on a
part-time basis, male and female students to organize
and run student events.
The chief proctor is responsible for the setting up
of a 'goon'\Squad (as they are affectionately known)
to police the student functions. This is not a collect·
ion of heavies who are only there to hassle, but are at
the event to make sure that ¥OU are not hassled. You
have to be a very naughty person to get thrown out
of a dance, social or l:)eer garden, so don't feel
intimidated by the mere presence of the chief or his
proctors. However, if you feel inclined towards
belting one of these guys or girls don't - there is an
automatic fine of $50.00 for that one. Proctors are all
students who know where it's at, and it beats having
the cops around.
The chief bartender runs that elusive self-serve bar
with a crew of artfully trained bottle-topper-offers.
As long as you can see to measure an ounce or have
one reasonably operative hand to hold the opener,
you can apply to be a tarbender. The chief_ is
responsible for ordering enough booze to keep you
happy and for remembering how much it took to
make you happy. This means that he/she calculates
liquor orders and prices, and keeps a set of liquor
inventory sheets. It also helps to have some idea of
what the LLBO rules and regulations ar~.
.
The chief cashier holds the strings of
I the student
, ,tt
c·.......
union purse for events, must be bond~~l.e~ s~St,Wi¥1!5
and balances the cash. Responsibl t:t f~TJ,~it~tt Qf9 ~he
quickest change makers this side of Nipi,gon, and~~tl
the money taken in at student events, this chief tends
to run a pretty tight organization. The LU cashier is
that perky individual who takes your money and
thereby lets you in, lets you.drink and lets you eat at

�6
the events. She/He/It (- if you can do the job, you
can do the job) like all LUSU staffers, possesses a
tremendous sense of hearing or else reads lips. (Most
events are noisy)
Any LU student may apply for any of these
positions and application forms may be picked up
and returned to th~ Student Union Office on or after
September 18: Applications for the chief's positions
may be picked up at the LUSU office, but must be
returned on or before September 30th. Interviews for
the chiefs' positions will take place Tuesday, October
1st in the Council Chambers (UC-2014) between
11 :00 a.m. and 1 :00 p.m. The decision of the hir_ing
committee will be announced at a regular meeting of
the LUSU council, Wednesday, October 2nd at 8:30
p.m. for ratification. Staffer interviews will take place
shortly after the ratification date. Going to events can
be fun, but so can the other side of the bar. If you
want to give it a try, apply.

Club Week
Club Week was initiated originally to help the
student become familiar with the various clubs ·on
campus. Meetings and socials will be held throughout
the week of October 7th to 11th. Watch the bulletin
boards for club announcements and if you see a club
that interests you - get involved. "Clubs active on
campus presently are:
1
Argus
-Birth Control Center
Arts and Literary Society
Business Club (LUBA)
Chinese Students Association
Black Students Association
International Students Organization
Engineering Students Society
Forestry Association (LUFA)
Physical Education Students So~iety
Student Committee on Athletics
Graduate Students Association
Outdoor Club
Philosophy Club
Math Club
Science (Biology) Club
Geographical Society •
Education Students Society
Geology Club
Film Society
Library Technology Society
French Club
Economics Club
,-.Nursing Association (LUNA)
&gt;l1ovv.;1 ri inii
Uki11ainianClub
~11~sm yllsu u c::i!. ,Gay.,lLibet:ation
Ancli ·yotf',d on-'t" havet1to belong to the faculty or class
to belong to the club!

Academics
What is academics? Well, this position within the
Student Union attempts to deal with the f&lt;;&gt;llowing
areas:

1. Student AppecJls and Academic Grievances
If we as students feel we have been discriminated
against, marked unfairly, or that an instructor is
failing to do a job adequately in the classroom,
academics can provide the means to fight this without
individual students sticking their necks out. Cost of
books too high for a single course? Unreasonably
heavy workload? Academics can negotiate over th~se
things as well. If we as students have probl~ms with
things which pertain directly to education, the
student union is aware of existing ways to appeal,
negotiate, and struggle over them through Academics.

Post-Secondary Education
Academics also handles problems of postsecondary education in a more general sense. This
year the Vice-President of Academics will be working
with the Academics Committee to plan and execute
two course evaluations. Course evaluations are surveys which try to determine the quality of teaching in
a course, course material, etc. The first · student
opinion and criticism conducted in the fall term v:,till
be in newspaper form. This evaluation will enable
students and teachers alike to review and benefit
from the criticisms. Later in the year a more intensive
evaluation will be done providing a good basis of
comparison of improvement or development over the
year.
Course Unions
Another important aspect of academics next year
will be course unions. Course unions are open to all
students who take 'courses in a parti cular discipline.
Course unions provide an immediate outlet for
grievances at the departmental level and in conjunction with the academics office and the course
union committee of LUSU, will deal yvith problems
through a union in such a way that no one risks their
own marks, etc. The Course Union Committee works
separately but with the Academics committee. If you
are interested in it come into the LUSU office and
ask for Jan or Bernie.

2. Speakers and Educational Programs
Academics co-ordinates speakers and educational
programs both from the academics office and other
LUSU clubs and societies. Educational films, debates,
speakers, and cultural events are planned by the
Academics Committee . A schedule of events will be
published as soon as possible.

3. University Committees
The Academics office also works to fill vacant
positions on Senate Committees -::: d Semite SubCommittees with those of us who are interested in

�7
being more actively involved in issues of students'
rights in academic policy-making, curriculum planning and development, judicial committees which
handle academic appeals, library policy committees,
and others. These openings will be advertised in the
fall,- People will work closely with the academics
committee itself.
Right now the Academics Committee is composed of the VP Academics and several LUSU
counci II ors, but more students are needed to help
with the work for the coming year. If you are
interested, drop around to the Academics office right
across from the UC Theatre to talk about your ideas.
If you have an academic problem feel free to come in
and talk. The Student UDion can probably help.

Inside Academics
There . are problems which many of us encounter
in surviving the daily grind of our formal educations
that often make us feel powerless and frustrated.
There are solutions, or ways of dealing with the
academic hassles we encounter while at university but it usually takes·two or three years around here to
be able to accumulate the know-how it takes to
conquer what seems to be an insurmountable hassle,
for instance fighting an unfair mark. Also, sometimes
even if we do know what we can do, we are afraid to
approach or challenge a prof - or to stick our necks
out because of possible repercussions in the future.
AMd after all this, sometimes trying to cope with
academic problesm on top of everything else just
seems like too much hassle.
That can't be my mark - I'm sure I did better than
that on this exam.
What do you do about what you feel is an unfair
mark?
The first thing is to approach your instructor and
ask whether or not the mark is correct, that is - has
there been some mistake in transfering the grade to
your paper, an addition mistake, etc. If there is no
mistake, it is then a good idea to ask for an
explanation of the grade, and it's a good idea to be
open rather than hostile at this point, even if you are
frustrated. After the explanation, then you have to
make the decision whether to pursue the issue. If you
still feel the mark was unfair you can decide to ask
for a reappraisal of the grade. Reappraisal is applied
for through the Registrar's office, and costs $15.00.
However, if you just want an essay or one assignment
looked at again - then it probably won't cost, but
you'll probably have to ask for this through the
Department, which is stickier.
If you feel that the prof won't change his/her
mind about your paper it is also possible to have
someone else in the Department, perform the reapPr1aisal - but at this time it's a good idea to decide
whether or not you want to go it alone. Both profs
and students are human, and there are cases of a
prof's personal feelings interfering with a student's

evaluation. If you think this is a possibility - then it's
a good idea to bring your grievance to the Student
Union, rather than do it by yourself - especially if
you have to spend the rest of the year, or take
another course with that teacher.
tn any case the next step if you want reappraisal
of a single paper or exam by another prof, is to
approach the chairperson of the Department and ask
that they recommend that someone besides the
original prof re-evaluate the work. The Department
will then decide who will do the re-evaluation.
However, it is often possible to suggest that a certain
prof within a Department, who you feel will be fair,
do the reappraisal. This takes negotiating, and if there
is a course union in your department, or if there isn't
- LUSU, is usually the place to go for advice or help.
With reappraisal of an entire course you will usually
have to stay with either your original prof, or the
Department's choice.
Beware however! It is possible for reappraisal
requests to be refused. Requests made to the Registrar are forwarded to the Dean of the Faculty, who
can decide by him/herself or appoint a 4 person
advisory committee which may include both your
prof and a student observer (at your request).
Reappraisal r~quests made to the Department, will
also be forwarded to the Dean in most cases. If the
Dean says no, and you disagree, then it is really time
to go to either the Academics office of LUSU or your
course union. You need punch to fight at this level,
and as your on~y recourse is to ask the Dean to
reconsider, there is more strength in numbers. If it's
no again - then the only avenue left is to appeal to
the Senate.
Appeal to the Senate is also possible if you are
not satisfied with the results of a reappraisal, you
were granted. But Senate appeals are top heavy and
lengthy, and you're going to need support and good
evidence to win. There are six student Senators who
can advise you on your appeal, and there are two
students on the Senate Judicial Committee which
hears the appeals. These people can be contacted
through the student union office. The decision of the
Senate will be final as far as your mark goes.
I guess I'd better turn un at that class this afternoon.
I haven't done the termpaper and I haven't been to
class for at least a month. I hope I don't fail the final
or I'm really screwed.
•
How and when can you best use an Incomplete or a
Withdrawal Without Permission (WWP)?
An incomplete is best taken advantage of during
the crunch at the end of the year. If you just can't
handle all your course work by the time finals roll
around, then it is often possible to go to one of your
profs and ask'them to give you an incomplete for the
course. An incomplete buys you time, technically one
month after the end of the course, to finish the work
for your course. For most stu~ts this usually means
you have to, hand in the last paper or assignment by
that time. If you have to have an incomplete you
have to pay a $10.00 fee for this priviledge. Some-

�8
times it is also possible to let the incomplete go more .
than one .month, in fact up to a year - but to do this
you must have permission from your prof. When you
have fulfilled your incomplete then you will be given
a mark for the course, and often you will do better at
this point - than if you'd struggled with trying to get
it all done before. More than two incompletes in one
year are usually bad news though, and if you ask for
more than two - you'll probably be refused unless
there are exceptional circumstances.
Withdrawals and "withdrawals without permission" are also often academic life-savers. You can
withdraw from either one course or from university
completely up until February 14th (November 11th
for half-term courses) without academic penalty. Up
to this point you have neither failed, nor attempted a
course, and the course is not entered on your
academic record - but you have to fill out a form at
the Registrar's office. After this time things get ,.a bit
more complicated.
If you feel that you are certain to hil a course
then it is considered better by many to "withdraw
without permission". This means that if after February 14th you see an "F" on the horizon, it's possible
to turn it into a "WWP" on your academic record which still technically means you have failed the
course, but is usually treated in the same manner as a
"course attempt". What this means is that "WWP"
doesn't look so bad, and if you finish the course by
taking it successfully at a later. date - you can
sometimes get rid of the former "WWP" as well. To
produce a "WWP" on your transcript you had best
not write the final exam. It's also a good idea to visit
your prof and ask him/her to give you a "WWP"
when the marks are handed in. Three or more failures
or WWP's may result in not being readmitted to
school the next year as a full-time student.
I'm sorry but you fail this assignment. I found that
the last five pages were taken from an article in a
journal."
What are the rules regarding plagiarism?

Plagiarism will result in immediate failure of an
assignment. It may also result in failure in the course
if it is P.xtensive enough, ttiat is the major assignment
for the year, or more than one example of it in one
year. Plagiarism can be either material lifted from a
book, or other published material - or even using an
-essay that someone else has done~ What makes this
different than quoting an article or book, is that it is
extensive, and that you do not give credit, or
footnote your source. If you pass someone else's
work off as your own then you have plagiarized, and
you will receive a zero for that assignment if you are
caught. Profs usually keep up to date with published
material in tfU!ir fields, so . the chances of getting
caught when using published material are high.
You're kidding ... I thought that exam was supposed
to be at six thirty.
What-do ybu do about 'missing ah exam?
If you are sick and~can't make an exam, or made
a mistake about the exam time, or slept in and missed •

'

it - or if you couldn't make it for any other reason,
then you must let the Registrar know within 48 hours
of the date of the exam. If you were ill you must
present a doctor's certificate. If you missed it for
another reason the only way you may be excused is
by the Senate, who will hear your reason - and may
excuse you on "compassionate grounds". If this
happens you will be able to "resit" or take the exam
at another time.
COLLECT $200 BURSARY AS YOU ENTER ANOTHER YEAR

G
0
That's it. I'm dropping that damned 8:30 - I just
can't get here at that hour in the morning.
How do you drop or change a course?

If you want to drop a course and/or pick up
another - for whatever reason, you need to pick up a
"course change form" at the Records Wicket at the
Registrar's office. You must fill in the name and
number of the course you want to drop and/or add,
and have the form signed by the prof or the
Department chairperson. If you want to change a
course after October 11th (January 17th for courses
which start second term) it will cost you a $10.00 fee
for each change form.
If you don't bother to drop the course that you
haven't been to for ages, and intended to drop
anyway - Beware! Failure to go through this
rigam~role can result in either a "WWP" or a failure
on your transcript. Oh, by the way, if you're doing it
legally (dropping or changing that is) then you're not
required to give reasons for doing so.
I just can't stand this course any more, the prof and
the material are so damn boring
That makes the third essay this month, and five
chapters of the text for next Monday. Where does he
think he gets off anyway?
How can you do something about boring classes or
unr&amp;asonable workloads?
How can we as students have some input into the
nature of our education?

The primary way that students can affect what's
going on in their classrooms is through forming
course unions. Course unions work in an immediate
sense to respond to bad teachin~, unfair exams and
workloads, and other classroom oriented academic
problems. While the student union, through the
Academics office works on helping both individual
students and course unions with appeals procedures,
the course union works to respond to immediate
situations. If you feel that a prof is doing an

�inadequate job in the classroom, or setting exams in
an unfair and arbitrary manner, through a course
union -- the class may tell him/her about it - with no
one individual sticking their neck out. Putting pressure on a teacher to improve their teaching is only one
aspect of the course union. Course unions are also
ways of students having input into what and how
they are taught. "Curriculum development" has
always been the province of faculty, but students in a
discipline should be able to make suggestions and
decisions about how and what they are to be taught.
Students should also be able to voice their opinions
on a prof's teaching ability, and teaching ability
should be considered when a prof's given tenure
(permanent contract).
Course unions are an organized and effective way
for students to participate in improving the qualtiy of
their education. If you want more information about
course unions, contact the Student Union office.
There is a course union committee with other
interested people who will give you information on
course unions, and if you're interested work with you
in developing th~m at Lakehead.
Final Note ... Don't Give Up ...
If you have an academic problem and don't know
what to do come into the student unio~ office. The
Academics office and committee within LUSU were
created specifically to help with hassles and represent
students with grievances. There are people who can
explain what you can do if you're getting screwed by
a prof or some other part of the system, and together
we can struggle through the appeals - or wh~tever is
required by the situation.

.. External Affairs
Cutbacks in educational spending are leading to
staff cutbacks in universities! Students are denied
control over the quality of education! Program
cutbacks are threatening to put Lakehead University
in the position of a northern college again! Financial
aid enabling us to continue university is grossly
inadequate! There's certainly no sign of improvement. In fact, the government of Ontario tells us
we're lucky! The group within the student union
which is concerned with tlilese issues, as well as many
others is the External Affairs Committee. Started
over a year ago, the committee ' works to represent
students' interests in struggling to improve factors
which affect both the quality of our education, and
our ability · to participate in it and gain the greatest
advantage from it ..
Education is control led prdvi nciafly by the Ministry of Colleges and Universities, and those are the
people responsible - with the whole of government for the Ontario Student Awards Program, the raising
of tuition, cutbacks in the budgets of post-secondary
institutions like Lakehead. Ever wonder how things

got to be the way they are? ... like why you have to
meet what seems to be unreasonable requirements to
be classed "indepen~ent" for a student loan? The
answer is the government. Students have to be
constantly on watch for new government prog~ams
and changes in policy which affect our education often to its detriment.
'
Lakehead, being an isolated institution (the nearest universities are 1,000 miles away), is especially
vulnerable. The External Affairs Committee works to
try to make sure that we don't get screwed, at least
without some kind of an outraged cry. Through the
office of External Affairs, Lakehead participates in
both the Ontari~ Federation of Students and the
National Union of Students. In this way, through
close work and liaison with other post-secondary
institutions, we are sure of support in times of
trouble locally - and we can work to our maxi mum
capacity as a student union to improve the lots of all
students both financial and academically.
Th~ External Affairs Committee works with OFS
most closely in the areas of developing course unions
so that we as students may deal in an immediate and
effective way with academic problems in our classrooms. As wel I, LUSU· works with OFS to fight

tuition fee increases and educational cutbacks which
may lead to situations such as teaching cutbacks.
Housing is another prime concern. When the
Ministry of Colleges and Universities said that there
was no need for an increase to residence• facilities in
Ontario, OFS found out that they based their policy
on a study done on residence occupancy in February, just after the last date for dropping out of
residence. The government insisted that this was a
peak time for residence occupancy and that due to
vacancy rates no new residences were needed. But
OFS did their own study in September when the lists
to get into residence are long, and the houses
overflowing. Hopefully the building freeze on residences will be dropped soon in light of this new
information.
OFS also fights to change the Ontario Student
Awards Program so that students are able to receive
adequate financial aid to stay in school; as well as
help member institutions with course evaluations and
research on student representation. Our membership
and participation further assures us a fighting chance
against cuts to Lakehead's budget which. might force
it to discontinue granting degrees in certain disciplines. The external affairs committee works an~
participates in organizing course unions, in aiding
research which will benefit students in post-secondary
education, and in fighting regressive measures by
government. Work on the committee entails organizing educationals, spreading information on provincial
government educational pol icy, and organizing students around arising issues suet\ as th ~ 1WJJion 1~e,e,J
increase a year ago.
'{n.H\1 );\·i 1e, ~t\ t.tThe other organizjltion wJJjfth _tthea§&gt;E:J:9r~~vcttB!tt'MW
committee works closely with is1tl;le National .Union
of Students. Although provincial governments administer the money for educatton, half the post-

�iO
secondary education budget for Ontario (and other
provinces) and all the loan money in the OSAP grants
comes from the Federal government. In the past
students from individual institutions, or even provincial unions, have unable to sway the federal
government in these matters. Students working together in the National Union of Students are trying
risllt now to get a tax deduction for educational
materials and text books, as well as trying to get the
Canada Student Loans Plans changed so that you
only have to be old enough to vote to be considered
, "independent" for a student loan. NUS is also
working to get child care expenses as an allowable
claim under Canada Student Loans, and to try to
remove barriers to post-secondary education by progressively removing tuition fees.
NUS at this time deals with other Federal matters
such as unemployment, student summer employment; transfer of credit between colleges and universities and between provinces, the status of women
in-post-secondary education.

Currently the external affairs' committee is working with the other members of NUS in lobbying local
government representatives for the changes mentioned above, as well as working to help co-ordinate
.possible financing for a national conference of
women students to hopefully be held next year
during International Women's Year. The external
affairs committee here, as well as students on
campuses across the country, have found that by
participating in organizations such as NUS, it is
possible for us as students to work together to try not
only stop the government from making regressive
changes, but to try to obtain a better deal for
students in financial and other areas.
The other area in which the external affairs
committee is just starting to work is community
relations. We are trying to develop a way of bringing
the university and the community closer together so
that the- separation that exists between them is
lessened. As tax-payers, and thereby contributors to
this institution, the community should have input
and use of the university. It should benefit them as
well as the stu~ents. This year the external affairs
committee will try to participate with the community
in planning some jointly sponsored programs in
educational and cultural areas.
Finally the external affairs committee works on
campus actively in educational work to spread information about what's going on in government ... so
if we're getting screwed at least we know who and
how! The committee also works with students who
have beefs about what's going on around them in
te~ms of the quality of, and the input we have, into
our. educations. Watch for information in the paper,
ao&lt;if. watc;bsfor. the OFS ~aper "The Ontario Student"
·mf&gt;F.\~ft,;ciJffl~'1llRoiJ1 tt\~ Ar,gus. If you're interested in
lll f9~win9•if.T.I~@ ab~\!.t, lh~ external affairs committee.
:&gt; -NUS or , .O'FS, or -- participating in the work that's
going on - then there'll be a table at orientation with
i.•

people from the committee to answer questions. Any
other time, just drop into the E:xternal Affairs office
at LUSU or~come to one of the regular Wednesday
noon meetings ... the more there are of us, the more
we can do.
0

Campus Politics
From this handbook you may have assumed that
the entire campus is run by the Student Union. Well,
that's not quite true. There are a few other bodies on
campus that hold just as much and sometimes even
more power than we do.
Exactly who runs things around here is kept
extremely secretive, in fact I'm sure only their
hairdressers know for sure! If you ever find the
answer, I'm sure some people would pay good money
to find out. Each university has its own unique power
structure guaranteed to keep most of us completely
baffled.
At Lakehead we have three structures that
attempt to run t~is institution in their own vacuum;
attempts at communication have been made but
failed due to the lack of a common language!
Each has their own area of jt1risdiction and their
decision is ultimate in that area.
The board of governors is the ultimate power
concerning financial matters, physical development
and plannin9. They don't appear to be overly
concerned with students' needs but they do watch
the financt;s carefully. We are granted an observer at
board meetings but we have no voting privileges and
most board members seem to listen to us simply for
the sake of contradicting our statements.
On the senate we have six voting members which
is a long way from parity but is a step in the right
direction. T~e senate legislates all academic policies
which is an amazing amouht of power when you
think about it. Senior faculty make up the majority
of the senate - and I'm sure we have all had adequate
experiences with senior faculty. To put it bluntly they don't bend easily when sitting in the comfort of
tenure. The basic idea in senate is don't rock the boat
unless yo:1 have to and even then, it should be
avoided at all cosls.
The final group of this treacherous trio is the
administration. I'm not really too certain exactly how
much power the administration has. They usually
have to consult with others. The head of our
administration, the invisible Dr. Booth, says· he is
always available to students. I just hope you find him
in more than I do!
I realize that I have made many generalizations
and that not all senators, administrators and board
members fit into these. However, the few that are
different - the onEts that are real people and are
concerned abqut students as people - they are the
ones that we seldom seem to deal with and they alone
do not negate the general principle.

�·11
s~rvices provided Qy l.u .s.u.

•

Birth Control Centre

Photocopying

Free information on birth control and venereal
disease is available in the form of handbooks, p.o cket
books, pamphlets, news items, etc. that can be
obtained by any interested student who wanders by.
The Centre library also includes articles on family
planning, abortion, drug use, and government issues.
Call 345-2121 Ext. 598 or drop in at UC-1012 which
is in the hall behind the Student Union offices. If the
centre is closed, someone in the LUSU office will be
happy to let you in or give you the name and number
of a voluntary counsellor you can contact at home
for information or referral on matters of birth
control, venereal disease, and abortion.
Since the spring, people from the Women's
Centre have kept the Birth Control office open to
accept calls and meet people. In the fall and on
throughout the year they wi 11 need the help of
student volunteers. No initial experience or qualification is necessary. You will be able to educate
yourself while you are in the office with the help of
the other volunteers. If you're interested, leave your
name at the Student Union office and watch out for a
meeting early in October.

For a nickel a copy you can duplicate parts of
texts, other people's notes, articles, maps, bus schedules, sandwiches, etc. The university's two machines
are located on the second floor of the library ~nd in
the Faculty of Education building. The best part is,
you don't have to have the right change - the
machine ~akes its own.

Vending Machines
The games room, as well as having a vast array of
pinball machines for fanatics or soon-to-be-fanatics, is
equipped with a variety of vending machines dispensing chocolate bars, sandwiches, pastries, hot and
cold drlnks, chips, essays, etc. (See, if you really look
fqr it, the humol,Jr is there.) You can get cigarettes,
chocolate bars, gum and change for a quarter from
machines in the cafeteria (Also indigestion - see
Health Services). Change for a dollar can be obtained
upon pleading with the circulation desk at the library
if the bank and the Matchbox are closed.

Typewriters
Big essay due in a few hours? Having it typed is
'not necessary' but certainly an asset? And there's no
time to buy a typewriter or to look on the bulletin
boards in all t~ buildings for someone who might
type it up at such short notice, right? LUSU to the
rescue!
Two electric typewriters were purchased for your
use: one by LUSU and one by LUBA. Business
students have top priority concernir.1g the use of the
second machine.
If you'd like to use them on weekdays, just
inquire at the Student Union office. Reserving them
will likely ease your mind but it isn't always
necessary. If you need to use the typing room before
9 a.m. or after 5 p.m., there is a form in the LUSU
office which, when filled out by the person at the
desk there, will enable yo to pick up the key at
Security (UC-0003G) when you get to the university,
Paper and taperaser are also available if you run out.
All this just because you paid your fee!

Printing
The print shop will make copies, five to a few
thousand if you like, at a fraction of the cost of
photocopying. The finished product usually makes its
way back to the Student Union office the day after
you make arrangements to have it done. Very
Practical!
Seppo Kasma is our very own typesetter. If you
have a job that needs professional help you can find
Seppo in the LUSU office, the Argus office or the
Print Shop (across from the double set of elevators on
the main floor of the Centennial Building).

LUSU Travel Service ,
LUSU has connections which can give you
reasonable discounts on any overs~s travel you're
considering. You could cash in on the valuable
information provided for us by AOSC, the Association of Student Councils, by dropping into UC-1007
- the Student Union office.
The AOSC student travel co-op makes International Student Identity cards available. For two
dollar~ and an up-to-date passport-size picture of
yourself (one cut off from last year's student card
will be good) and proof that you've been a full-time
post-secondary student within the year you can pick
up a card at the · LUSU office. It has to be renewed
ann~ally to be valid.
AOSC also pub·I ishes Student Travel Guide to
Europe which has practical. . . . advice-~·1about t~avel
through tlie ~-Student Union offi'ee. Goni~ R@re1 also{for
application' tfohns lffir Air Cahadci1 1SwingV'Ai .c,oo; ON
Youth Plan' 1cards, 1 s'tiJdenrgfbllp -ffigttts, 'charters,
youth fares, and r-educed travel in general.

�12
Contact

Student Lounge

The Contact (or for some, the Hustler's Handbook) will be printed by the Student Union early in
the fall and should hopefully contain the nam~.
address and phone number of every LU student. The
idea behind the Contact is that it can be used as a
ph~ne book for students and cease those endless,
futile hours of searching through the T.B. directory
for the number of that person that you ran into in
the caf last week, or that classmate who absconded
with your notes just before the last mid-term. The
Contact will receive its information from a computer
print-out of the registration figures and you may
request that your name not be included, but if you
do, then no one will be able to find you. The Contact
will appec,r as an insert in the Argus and in order to
get one, all you need do is get a copy of the
newspaper that week that it has been printed
another fine product of LUSU Incorporated.

The Student Lounge was opened in January, 1974
and is representative of almost a thfrd of all student
funds for the 1973-74 academic year. When the caf is
too noisy and the library is top quiet, it iJ a
comfortable and convenient place for you to meet
your friends and rest your weary bones. There are
card tables, coffee tables, chairs, couches and wall to
wall carpeting - lots of room to stretch out. We don't
suggest wrestling, drinking or eating in the lounge
since it costs a lot of your money and will cost a lot
more if people decide to spill, rip, bend, fold or
otherwise deface the furniture.
The lounge has a colour televjsian• donated by
Summer Session Society 1973 and a cable service.
Consequently, the reception of 'Star Trek' is impeccable - every day of the week.
During major I icenced events held during those
times when classes are not in session, the lounge is
locked so that no one from outside the university can
tear the• place apart. (We all know that students don't
do things like that.) However, when beer gardens and
other such goings-on are happening, the student
lounge will still be open for use.
If you are in the lounge and you're unhappy
about someone making a ruckus, you can tell them to
be quiet, and the TV can be turned down, so you can
Jell 'em to turn that thin9 down too.

Lost and Found
Most of what you lose will eventually turn up at
the Security Office (0003G), down the stairs from
the Agora. The security gang will let you into the
rooms you have booked for evenings and weekends as
well. If you go out to the parking lot and find that
your car is wearing wheel blocks, you'll find the
person who removes them in the Security Office ... in
which 'case it will cost you money.

Room Bookings
Because you are a student here, you can reserve
most rooms in the university buildings for use at any
time by signing a form at the LUSU office. The
Counci1 Chambers and Aesthetics Lounge, both about
the same size, . are located above the Student Union
offices - on the second floor of the University Centre
Building. Both are suitable for meetings and gatherings of up to fifty people.
If you would like to b,o ok the Faculty Lounge
which is more suitable for social functions (wine and
cheese ~rties for example), cont~ct the faculty
lounge representative whose identity may be revealed
if you call the math secretary at 469. ,
Other spaces are approved through Mr. Broughton's Physical Services office (UC-0003M) down the
stairs from the Agora.

Newspapers
If you can't get all information pertinent to your
Ii from the Argus, the Globe "nd Mail arrives in the
S dent Union office around 3:30 every afternoon.
ereis also the Blackfly, occasionally a Stirring
Giant and maybe a city paper in the office where you
can enjoy them with a cup of exclusive LUSU coffee.

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�15
argus

. (~o you want to be a rock &amp;-. roll star. .. )

Hi! We're Argus - "We" being Dan Keeton and
Elaine Lynch (co-editors) and Seppo Kasma (typesetter) and a handful of more or less dedicated
indivic1uals of fluctuating number who contribute_
their services now and then - and that's the problem
we'd like to talk to you about. But first, a brief word
about ourself ...
Argus is the student .newspaper at Lakehead U. It
is financed in part by LUSU and parw by revenue
from national and local advertising. As is stated in the
"masthead" (I just love those neat li'I ole newspaper
terms) "the opinions expressed are not necessarily
those of the University nor of the Student Union."
This means the paper is Totally Free and should
not be confused with publications such as the
Chronicle-Journal, the Times-News, or the Financial
Post. It should not be confused with any of the
cheap, shoddy imitations that inevitably spring up in
the wake of Fine Journalism. It should also be easily
distinguished from that other paper around campus
(see Administration) not only by the "flag", blazoned
across the top of the front page (argus), but by its
copy content as wel I. But this all depends on ... but
I'm getting ahead of myself. (Note the clever journalistic ploy of warming the reader up to the subject.)
Arg1,.1s, despite the lack of external controls in its
editorial policy, exerts control upon itself, and is
therefore Morally Good. It is a member of the
Canadian University Press (CUP) and hence has access
to a lot of material that most other papers wouldn't
touch with a 2-point typeface. Argus is therefore
Revolutionary and Democratic and Pure. It can not
be sullied by bribes or "Payola" (as we say in the
trade) such as Money, Cadillacs (2-door, vinyl top,
pale blue paint job, complete with steel -belted radials), free admission to all LUSU events (including
movies), or a year's supply of meals at the pizzeria of
our choice.
The paper is distributed to several locations on
campus, consisting of wooden vending boxes taller
than they are wide. These can be easily distinguished
from any similar looking objects by the fact that,
although they are not heavy and are not nailed down, .
they manage to occupy the same spot al I year! These
boxes are replenished with different-looking Argi
every Wednesday, excepting holiday weeks and flash
floods, by a hard-working loyal staffer who ... but
again, I'm racing ahead of myself!
Argus is biodegradable and therefore is ecology.conscious. It has many uses: wrapping fish, lining the
bottom of birdcages, training puppies, or reading. It
costs you nothing, therefore dissatisfaction with
content should not be expressed in demands for
refunds but instead in the form of letters to the
editor, or better yet, by coming in and contribu- .:.
I can't seem to keep off the subject! But I'm
trying ... I'm very trying. The Argus editors are
elected close to the end of the academic year, by the
Staff of the paper, usually from among their own
ranks. After this, all the staff quits and the new
editors are left to cope with the upcoming year.

Which brings me to my point! Anyone in the
student body can become Argus staffers and help to
alleviate the editors' problem. The benefits are
limitless: one can participate in events like the
above-mentioned election, write stories, type stories,
print stories, draw cartoons, run headliner, take
photos, empty wastebaskets and go for coffee!
Think of it! Your name and/or photo in Argus.
Be the envy of your friends! Dig up those pertinent
facts exposing the evil machinations of all those who
didn't pay up last mo- ... er, that is, those who have
no regard for the rights of the people and all
oppressed minorities! Write scathing articles denouncing all those who dared to prevent the Argus editor
from free admission to the last LUSU concert ... uh, I
mean, those who prevent justice from being done.
Be the first in your faculty to join Argus this
year! In no time at al! you'll be seeing in print the
products of your justly spent labour - articles of
journalistic brilliance like this one.
Just how brilliant is this article? Well, for one
thing, if you've read this far, you've already been
caught in the hypnotic web created by its verbal
intricacies. Your will is now ours. You will immediately proceed to room UC-0019, just off the games
room, and donate all your time, energy and money to
the Argus Needy Paper Foster Plan. You will do this
all year. Afterwards you will remember nothing.

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�17
other student services
Off Campus Housing
... It's a pretty ro~gh life. Unlike flies, bills, and
Thunder Bay's morality squad, ideal housing for
students is often in short supply. "Ideal" means
anything from one bedroom apaprtments to big old
holAses that just aren't being rented. So if you picture
yourself and six friends renting a farm house at
around $200.00 total for the winter, save it to dream
on when you're living in your room, cooking on your
hot plate, and paying $70.00 a month for it.
Your best chance of avoiding the mourning
multitudes in September - and · possibly becoming
one of the few who actually find what they want comes with a visit, letter, or phone call to the Off
Campus Housing Office as soon as you find out you'll
be needing a place to live. Drop by the Student Union
office (UC-1007) or call 345-2121 Ext. 553 and tell
the friendly, efficient, and organized co-ordinator
what you'll be needing and how much you can pay
for it. If it's a room or room and board you have in
mind, you might be able to line up accommodation
for fall by talking nicely to the owner of a place that
interests you. If we don't have what you want on
hand, we'll send it your way as fast as we can if and
when housing pours in. All we ask is that you let us
know when yo·u•ve taken a listed place or if you come
across one that has already been ,rented "out. The
housing service is provided by the Student Union and
the Dean of Students Office.
When you are investigating a housing listing and
the quoted price is "negotiable", expect that to mean
up - not down. Even if the rent is listed as negotiable
and no rate is given at all, expect the owner to have a
pretty fair idea of what will be charged. Don't be too
optimistic when you take on these things-! If you find
a place with enough space, privacy and the necessary
·facilities, it is still important to discuss "house rules".
Some owners restrict company, crash parties, etc.
You should determine how any damage costs will be
handled and how much notice you must give before
moving on.
Should you decide to rent a room without
cooking facilities ) wander into the university cafeteria
and consider the menu and price list first. This year,
the residence cafeteria will be providing 21 free
meals a week to off campus students who buy a meal
pass for $520.00.
And by the way, don't forget to claim your rent
as an income tax deduction.
Revisions to the Landlord Tenant Act (1970,72)
have given the tenant who is aware of them a bit
more power.
The following has been lovingly prepared to
make you aware:

Getting In
The Ontario Human Ri~hts Code prohibits any
discrimination because of race, creed, colour, sex,
nationality, ancestry or place of origin against ANY
CLASS of people in cormection with housing accommodation. It is understandable, however, that in
some rooming situations in private homes, the owner
reserves the right to state which sex they prefer. Also,
it is apparent that owners turn people away with false
excuses such as "It's Already Rented" - when it
isn't.
Help
If you have a question or complaint, don't
hesitate to call the local Landlord and Tenant
extension at Chy Hall (623-2211 ). It's wise to read
any pertinent sections of the Act before you do so to
make sure you are getting accurate guidance. In a lot
of cases your own interpretation will be at least as
good as theirs but it's good to colabe,ate. We have a
copy of the Act in the office and similar manuals are
sold at most local bookstores. Although it is legally
powerless, 1:he bureau can be quite influential as
arbitrators.
Lease
The tenancy agreement may be written, oral or
implied from the behaviour of both parties. It
determines the amount of rent, how it will be paid,
the right to sublet without consent and notice to
terminate. Both parties must agree to each term of
the agreement which does not need a witness but is
binding. The landlord must deliver a copy of"it to the
tenant within 21 days if it is to be honoured.
If you want out before your time is up, and there
is no provision for fast exits in the lease, try
subletting the apartment (or house). The only other
alternatives are reaching an amiable agreement with
the owner or holding a "Lease-Breaking Party" which
is intended to get the owner to terminate the
agreement rapidly, from his end. Success or failure
ultimately depend on how good the party is. If you
hope to get references to take with you, forget it! If
you plan to cause damage ... read on ...r.
I

So Your Best Friend Kicked a Hole in the Ceiling ...
The landlord is responsibi'e for all maintenance
and repairs. In case of emergency, the tenant may
make the necessary repairs and charge them to the
landlord. HOWEVER, if the owner objects, the Court
will rule on whether or not repairs were urgently
required or were more expensive than necessary
under the circumstances, in which case you may have
just repaired the owner's house with your own
money. The tenant is responsible for ordinary cleanliness of the place and for repairing the damage
caused personally or by guests. Redecorating is not'
considered a necessary repair or renovation ... sorry.

J

�18
Getting Evicted
It can't happen! A landlord can not evict you or
evoke you of your right to possession of the premises
without a Court Order. The owner can, however,
originate a "notice of motion" in the county court
for an eviction order, an order for rent payment or an
order for compensation if a tenant retains tenancy
after it has officially ended.
If Your Case Goes To Court
You are given four days notice of the court case
during which you must either appear befor~ the
County Court Clerk or dispute the owner's claim for
compensation or rent arrears. If you fail to respond,
the clerk will immediately issue an eviction order and
evaluate what you owe, if anything. If you respond to
this within four days it rhay be set aside.
If you are served an eviction order, and refuse to
move out, a court hearing will follow.
There is no rule prohibiting winter evictions.
However, non-compliance with the court order procedure on the part of an owner in any season could
draw a $1000 fine.
Leaving By Choice
Where there is no lease agreement specifying the
amount of notice necessary, notice is given according
to rent intervals: weekly, monthly, or yearly. Notice
should be in writing if you want it to stand up in
court. It has to be delivered directly to the owner. A
mailed notice is good only three days after mailing.
Self Defence for the Owner
... there isn't much. Security deposits (against
damages) are illegal. The owner can ask for your last
month's rent in advance but 6% interest must be paid .
on this. This ensures that the tenant will not move
out suddenly leaving the premises vacant and the
owner without a month's rent. The payment must
stand good as the final month's rent - it can't be
used to cover damages. Local insurance companies
suggest that owners can only make sure that their
own insurance covers the tenant's part of the premises and that they choose reliable tenants in the first
place. In the absence of any real protection for the
·owner, the tenant should be prepared to go to court
for damages that are not repaired willingly. Consequently, it might be a good idea to fill out a Rental
Unit Condition Report together with the owner
before you move in. A sample of the form appears in
the Landlord-Tenant Relations handbook and may be
obtained through the Off Campus Housing office.
Subletting
Unless you live in public housing you do have the
right to rent out your apartment to someone else.
Consent from the owner is only necessary if it, is
demanded by the lease and it cannot be withheld
arbitrarily. If the tenant you find to take your place
does not live up to the terms of your lease, ie. if rent
isn't paid or damage is done., YOU are liable. Where
possible, it would be safer for everyone involved to
let the new tenant sign or discuss a new lease wi~h the
owner.

Privacy
The owner can be charged with trespassing unless
he or she is\ entering the premises because of an
emergency or after twenty-four hours notice specifying the time (which must be during daylight hours)
and the reason for entry, Onless your consent has
been given. After a notice of termination has been
received, the owner can enter the house or apartment
to show it to prospective tenants if it is provided for
in the tenancy agreement. Locks can't be changed
unless both parties agree to it.
The pol ice can't enter your house, room, or
apartment without either a Writ of Assistance (requiring that anyone there must aid in the search if
asked) or a Sear~h Warrant which must bear the
correct address, date, and in the absence of a
specified time, must be used only during daylight
hours. Demand to see the warrant before you admit
the police. If it isn't produced, you are advised to
phone the city pol ice and/or. "your lawyer" and
above all, not to use force. Lawful searches should be
carried out reasonably; if any of your property is
destroyed, you are advised to "walk out or phone the
police or your lawyer immediately".
Charges for causing a disturbance can only be laid
if drunkeness, fighting, molesting, excessive noise,
indecent exposure, or exhibition occur in or near a
public place and not in your own house or apartment.
You can be charged with vagrancy only if you are
witho_ut a~ y apparent means of support. Therefore, if
you own 'a motorcycle, have lawfully-earned money,
a job, or a place to live, you existence is justified .

Dean of Students Office
So it's September and our pockets are full, or
sufficiently , lined with funds to start the academic
year, and we have expectations of a fulfilling eight
months ahead. But what about tlie November blues
or being flat broke in February with 2½ months to
go. The Dean of Students is the University's answer
to student problem solving - both for counselling
and financial aid.
The terms of reference for this office have been
described in the past as "helping students to take
advantage of the opportunities the university offers
for personal growth, both intellectual and emotional". While meeting this aim is at best doubtful, Dean
Kerr and the staff people in the Dean of Students
Office do make honest efforts to help students cope
with university life. There are several services which
the office either wholly or partially administers:
Student Financial Aid (see Financial Aid)
Student Health Services (see Health Services)
Foreign Student Advisory Services
Student Off-Campus Housing Service
(see Me and My House)
Educational, Vocational and Personal
Counselling Services
Of the above, the ones which are most likely to

■

�19

'
I

bring yol.J into contact with Dean Kerr himself are the
Counselling and Foreign Student Advisory Services,
as well to an extent Legal &amp; Financial Aid. His office
is on the same side of the Agora as the Registrar University Centre 1002, Extension 206.
As a foreign student you may be plagued with
immigration or visa hassles, or inter-government
communications. The Dear:i of Students can help y.ou
out with advice both technical and experienced. This
d'ffice also works with the International Students'
Organization- to provide a kind of welcome seP1ice
throughout September for newly arrived students and
to help with general disorientation and culture shock.
• The office also works with the community in
sponsoring a type of hospitality program on holidays
such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Financial hassles are common to all students and
part of the Dean of Students Office are the Financial
Aid Officers, Roberta Hannah (Assistant to the Dean)
and Tracey Marks. They handle the administrative
end of the Ontarid Stuttent Awards Plan - Canada
Student Loari's Program. For those of us who don't
qualify at all, or don't qualify to get enough through
either program, these people also handle scholarships,
bursaries, loans arfd grants given through the university and several private and corporate enterprises.
Although they will mostly advise us on how much we
-are eligible for and. how to fill out those damned
forms, they do do ·private counselling related to our
status for financial aid, eligibility , and will and do
help with appeals for review of awards given (i.e. how
to get more for your paperwork).
If you are really hassled , depressed and disoriented, DeaA Kerr also acts as a counsellor, and if
he can't help you or there are more serious problems
then he will help you by referring you to someone he
hopes will be able to. He can also help y qu out with
Residence, Registration, Academic and Employment
problems as his office works closely with Canada
Manpower (on campus), the Director of Residence,
Registrar's and Admi _
ssions Office, and the Faculty
offices.

There is one major program: the Ontario Student
Assistance Program. This is part of the more general
Canada Student Loans Plan which allows a maximum
loan of $1400. Loan money is parcelled out to the
provinces, each of which have their own student aid
programs. In Ontario the money is divided into loan
and grant portions to each recipient, and in this
province you receive $800 before you start to receive
grant (you don't have to P&amp;Y this back).
How do you get this money? As the Financial Aid
Officers, Roberta Hannah and Tracey Marks in the
Dean of Students office will tell you, it's all based on
eligibility. Eligibility is something that is determined
by the Ontario government.
Dependence is one factor used in determining
eligibility. You are classed as either dependent on
your parents or independent (in which case you often
receive more money). Being independent does not
mean living away from home though - it has nothing
to do with it. You can actually be living in a different
country or province than your parents and still be
classed "dependent". You can only be independent if
you've:
spent more than two periods of twelve consecutive months each in the work force or
completed four successful years of post-second~ry
education, or
completed 3 successful years of post-secondary
education as wel I as one period of 12 consecutive
months in the work force.
Years of school failed, and time taken off to travel
don't count. Also once you;ve been classed as
dependent or independent on the basis of the
information on your form, the only thing that will
change your status is time.
The number of courses you take will also affect
your eligibirity. If you are full-time with four or five
courses you're QK. rfowever, if you're taking three or
less courses and need money - you will have to go
with a special loan program which wi-11 give you a
1

•

Financial Aid -----

WALK

" DeP,endent" or "independent"? "Family contribution" or "contribution from summer earnings"?
How we get what little money we do for our
education ... that's financial aid. The most common
problem students face is being broke. Even if you
education ... that's financial aid. The most common
problem students face is being broke. Even if you
' aren't broke, the dollars aren't likely rolling in either.
Student loans and grants are helpful, but at the same
time are the most frustrating things to deal with
besides late assignments and boring courses. Before
you've finished university (or university finishes you)
you will probably have heard of, or experienced, a
few grim poverty stories yourself, and maybe gained
some perspective on financial aid that just doesn't,
won't, or can't help.

RIGHT

IN

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�20
maximum of $200 per course. This is applied for and
obtained through the financial aid officers who
negotiate the loan through a bank. This means that
10% interest (per year) starts accumulating from the
date you receive the money! In addition, you have to
start paying it back either two months after the end
of the course or ten months after you get the loan whichever comes first. Minimum payments of $15.00
per month mijy be required by the bank.
Your parents' income will also be considered in
determining your OSAP "award" if you are classed
"dependent". Your parents are supposed to contribute an amount based Olil their total incomes per
year. The higher their incomes, the higher the
contribution. The amount of this expected contri~ution is then deducted from the total you list on your
OSAP form as what you need. (What you need
though is determined for you by the Ministry of
Colleges and Universities as "maxi mum allowable
expenses" for books, tuition, transportation, and a
living allowance which includes all personal expenses.) The c;;oncept behind this is that "dependent"
students ,live at home and therefore do not pay room
and board. If you're a "dependent" students living in
the same community as your parents your living
allowance is $21.45 per week. If you're going to
school away from home your board and lodging
figure is a grand total of $32.00 per week. While these
"living allowance" figures may seem out of line with
reality, what is even stranger is that after all this whether your . parents actually contribute to your
support or educational costs is al most as irrelevant as
whether you actually live at home or not.
Owning a car, especially when valued over $3,000
may also mean you get less money. It is usually
considered a personal asset, not a necessity - and
therefore instead of buying expensive cars you should
be paying for your education. If you're depressed
now ... see the section on Appeals coming up.
If you are classed as "independent",, or you are
married (especially if both of you are students) or
you are married and have dependents, things are a bit
better. That is~loan and grant portions are higher and
your "allowable" estimate of expenses is more
realistic. In fact you are almost recognized as a person
with real economic needs. You will still be faced with
hassels over what your personal financial contribution
should be (based on your summer and part-time
earnings) and allowable child care expenses are very
low. Car ownership may also bring down the "award"
total. If your spouse is working your award is
dependent on his or her earnings in the same way as
they would be on the earnings of the parents of a
dependent student! This is really a problem when
you've split up but don't have legal proof of
separation. Economic independence of married persons is not recognized J!XCept in cases of separation
for which there is proof. This proof doesn't necessarily have to be a legal separation agreement as used
in divorce proceedings but there are some technicali;
ties to watch out for. Proof must be submitted with
your application form. It is best to get help fro,'.n the

Financial Aid officers before you send it in. Things
get really bad in cases of temporary separation;
you're forced to formalize something that you aren't
sure about yet just so you can get the money to go to
school.
Beating the system is both difficult and risky.
Padding expenses is very difficult under the "maximum allowable" system, but you should try all
possible angles to be classed as independent. However, if you lie, you'll have to give all the money
back. In the past, some students have submitted
statements that their parents or spouse refuse to,
contribute and this has helped. In any case, if you
don't get enough, appeal. It is well worth the time
and effort, often in dollars and cents. You can do this
through the financial aid officers.
There are probably other ins and outs that the
Financial Aid officers could guide you through. If
you can't find a satisfactory solution, someone in the
Student Union office may be able to help as well as
sympathize.
The only form of financial aid outside of the
provincial loan scheme is that admir\istered through
the Dean of Students office. Money comes in the
form of scholarships and bursaries through the
ScholarshiP,S and Bursaries Committee. They tend to
be awarded primarily "in recognition of ability and
promise". That is, the first consideration is your
"academic achievement" and the second is "need".
for scholarships and vice-versa for bursaries. Much of
this money does have strings attached. For example,
you have to be a major or continuing to major in a
certain program in some cases. DeiV) Kerr and the Aid
officers are responsible for explaining such terms to
you.
Loans and grants are also available through the
Dean of Students office. Primarily based on need, the
destitute student who must plead poverty can visit
Dean Kerr and . sometimes receive a short-term,
interest-free loan that is granted through the university or under its auspices. You would have to be
considered a good risk for this sort of a scheme,
however. The grants given in similar circumstances
come often from . the Presidential Assistance Fu11d. If
• you are really destitute and deserving, there will be
no strings attached. But these are last ditch avenues
and the checks are likely to be quite thorough.
And there is one last loan program - a new one for "d;pendent" (remember dependent?) students
who can't get enough out of the Ontario Student
Assista.nce Program to make it through the year. It is
similar to the scheme for part-time students and can
be applied for through the Finaicial Aid officers. You
can borrow a maximum of $500 but interest (10%)
starts collecting immediately and you must start
repaying the loan within 12 months of the loan being
negotiated. It must be paid off within 24 months of
the date of negotiation. This will probably only work
well for you if you're in your last year and have
expectations of getting a job when you do graduate
or if you expect to make a phenomenal amount of
money the next summer - in which case you

�21

,I

probably wouldn't need the loan. If you plan to go to
school the year after you'll be paying off the loan
while you'Fe still in school _ which, for most of us,
would be criminally insane.
Other than the above there isn't much. Consequently, if what's available won't get you through the
year you may have to face a personal bank loan
(rumour has it that the University Mall bank is pretty
. sympathetic and credit unions. are good) but be
prepared for interest payments. You could also try
appealing to parents, borrowing from friends or
finding three part-time jobs. Good luck to all of us!
P.S. Paying off that loan qnce you receive it can
also be a sticky business. You must start to pay on
your loan 6 months after you cease to be a full-time
student. Interest will also start to accumulate at this
time. This means you have to be a full-time student
to avoid paying.
You pay whichever bank that you negotiated the
loan with. The loan is guaranteed by the Federal
Government so if you don't pay it, the bank doesn't
lose. If the government starts to lose though, things
can get really hot. While not paying back the
tax-payers money has become an art in the past few
years, stories of RCMP and collection agency harassment are common. It's up to you and how much
hassle you can stand.

Legal Aid
It's extremely important to get yourself a lawyer
as soon as you find yourself involved in a specific
legal problem. It often happens that failure to
exercise your rights is considered "waiving your
rights". Therefore, if you haven't a lawyer and/or you
don't think you could pay one, call Dean Kerr at
Extension 206 here at the University or stop in to see
him at UC-1002A which is behind the first yellow
door to the right of the Agora as you enter the front
doors. If necessary, he, as the Dean of Students can
refer you to a lawyer depending on the type of help
you need. The local Legal Aid office is located at 277
Cameron Street in Thunder Bay "P". You can call the
office at 345-1972. Their function is to interview
you, assess your finances and consider your problem.
If you qualify, you will be given a certificate that can
be taken to any lawyer who would handle your case.
He/she will then be paid by the Legal Aid department. Dean Kerr can help you get your financial and
l_egal situation together in a form suitable to present
to the Legal Aid office if taking your case to Legal
Aid would, in fact, be beneficial.
If you end ·up going into a court case without a
lawyer, don't answer any questions or sign anything if
you want to avoid incrimination. Once you get into
the court room, you'll have access to the 'duty
counsel' who is a lawyer stationed in court to
represent people who don't have a lawyer.

...•

Student Health Service ....
.... Where to go when you're .sick
The health unit is a·clinic-like set-up in Women's
Residence opposite the tennis courts. Five dollars
of your student acitiv1ty fee entitles you to the use of
the service which is funded by the administration.
Since the unit is handier and easier to get an
appointment at th~m off-campus doctors' offices, it
makes a lot of sense to make use of it.
All year 'round the unit has a registered nurse
available twenty-four hours a day to handJe emergencies. It may not be wise to have an emergency at
lunch time, however.
During the fall and winter term two physicians,
Dr. Diggins and Dr. Eyjolfson conduct daily clinics
for a few hours. To make an appointment or to find
out when the clinic is open on a particular day call
345-2121, Ext. 361 or 592. (Last year it operated on
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday mornings and on
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.)
•
During the summer, there is a registered nurse in
the clinic between 8:30 and 4:30 for consultation or
referral. The it"'enty-four hour emergency service
remains in effect.
The doctors are qualified and experienced general
practitioners who can refer you to specialists if you
wish. Medical examinations are available as well as
specific attention. All medical information is con~
fidential.
The clinic has an infirmary staffed by student
nurses. It will accommodate you when you aren't sick
enough for a hospital but are too sick to stay at your
own place whether or not you live on campus. There
are two five-bed wards and two rooms for isolation.
In order to get Ontario medical coverage, go to
the IBM building at the corner of Donald and
Syndicate in downtown Thunder Bay South or pick
up a form at the bank or the Student Union office.
You may be eligible for government assistance.
Applications for this are also available at the OH IP
outlets mentioned.
If you're over twenty-on~, you are not covered
on your family's plan so it is a good idea to make sure
you have some kind of medical coverage for that
unexpected ski accident in January!

Canada Manpower Centre
- Student Placement Office
The Canada Manpower Centre Student Placement
Office is located on the second floor of the University
Centre building, up the stairs opposite the Student
Lounge. Mr. Maurice Ktyt_or is the Director; Bob
Armstrong is -the Assi~tant Director ancl9 Ms. Mu~ieh)
Forbes is Secretary. Operating thr-ougAdutrthe:,q~ ti;11~z
the office provides the following, empf ovmemit senri~ !~1
for students:
•

•

�22
Career Planning

The student placement counsellors are available
to assist students in investigating career areas, exploring employment opportunities, and getting jobs
as quickly and easily as is humanly possible these
days. You'll have less trouble getting a full-time
permanent-type job if you learn the ropes at the
Student Placement Office early in your undergraduate experience.
You can do this by attending a few career
planning seminars that are offered throughout the
year pericx:Jically. They handle information about
selecting jobs, preparing resumes, having effective
interviews, gathering references, etc. and are open to
you.
Job Information Centre

This year a new service will be provided by the
Student Placement Office. The Job Information Bank
will be set up in the hallway across from the
placement offices in mid-fall. It will allow you
immediate access to binders with lists of all companies that will be recruiting employees on campus
along with information about their company policy,
positions available, training programs offered, qualifications required, and any other areas of inquiry. The
details for companies that won't be actively recruiting
on campus this year will also be listed in library
fashion.
Recruiting

Beginning during the last week in October, the
Student Placement Office receives scheduled visits
from representatives of Canadian employers who are
interested in interviewing Lakehead grads for full-

time permanent emplo'tment. If you are interested
you'll need to submit a resume ahead of time though.
Watch the Argus and check the Job Information
Centre for details about recruitors' visits.
Summer Jobs

CMCS provides an extensive service to students in
need of summer employment. As positions become
available at the Placement Office they will be posted
at the Job Information Centre. If you need more
information than what is available, just ask a counsellor. You should begin pericx:Jic checks of summer
employment opportunities during late fafl because
while most jobs aren't registered until January, some
competitions preceed the Christmas Holidays! Remember: Register early, keep up regular contact with
the Student Placement Office, and check out more
than one area of interest.
Part-Time Jobs

If you're going to have to supplement your
income and/or look into some interests, you should
register your name, qualifjcations, experience, interests and availability with the Student Placem.ent
Office as soon as you can.
Important Facts

Once you register at the Placement Office, don't
stop checking with them until you've found some
kind of a satisfactory' position.
If you take a job outside of the Manpower
Service, let the counsellors know that you've found
one.
Investigate the employment opportunities completely before you assume you aren't qualified for a
particular job!

other things on campus
Library
The library is where we probably pass the most
panic-stricken hours of our university lives. ,Besides
term papers that were due yesterday and that exam
in an hour and a half
which demand primarily a
cubbyhole and absolute quiet, the library surprisingly
enough has many hidden facilities which can, if we
avail ourselves of them, prove very useful to us.
As well the library has many hidden thorns and it
will ultimately serve us better and create less frustration if we are aware of these first. There is nothing
more frustrating than arriving early Sunday morning
to get a good start on that last overdue paper, or for
once trying to complete something by the required
date, and finding the library locked tighter than a
vault. Standing at the doors it is possible to see the
books, out not to use them. "What's the matter?
H~sn't the ljbrary h~ard of the early bird that gets the
w9rm" is the f.=Omrpent as we notice that while it is
n~w ten q'clock, ~he library opens at two.
Saturday presents a slightly different problem with
library timing though. While it is possible to gain

admittance at 9 am, the library closes at 5 - just
when you really started to get into that ctiem lab or
term paper. At closing hour you arrive disgruntled
with your books at the circulation desk to find ... you
can't take them out. All books must be signed out½
hour before closing, seven days a week. This can be
an especial bummer if you fall asleep over that dry
reserve reading your prof assigned 1 before you remember to take out your other books. They'll wake
you up to make you leave, but not to take out your
books. (Once in a while you'll be lucky and a library
staff person will come around announcing half hour
till closing.)
The above aren't the only problems in coping
with the library on weekends. The library is uCiually
understaffed Saturdays, Sundays and evenings. On
the week-end there is often no-one around to help
you unjumble the technical maze of using the
periodicals holdings, and the reserves desk also
usually suffers from having only one person to handle
both check-outs and reserves. Waiting at the reserves
counter can be a long and tedious process, especially

•

�----------------23
if you wait to find that you can't get the reserve
because there are only two copies and both of them
are out. As this is often the case (insufficient copies
of reserves), it's better not to wait until the last
minute to read the reserves for your next exam ... it's
less frustrating for both you and the library staff who
can't do anything about insufficient copies.
Your prof ~hough, can do something about
insufficient copies. Despite copyright hassles regarding reprinting more than "X" number of copies from
a book, your prof can order the maximum from the
library and then have the department secretary slip in
extras made elsewhere (by "made" that is - photocopied). Finding reserve copies that are misfiled or
incorrectly titled may also be a bummer for both you
and the reserves staff. Although sometimes this is just
an honest error on the library's part, profs often send
the reserve in under another or slightly changed title,
or fail to be clear about which title is to be I isted
when the reserve is taken from a larger book. If the
reserve goes by ~he title of the book but is filed under
the title of the chapter or reading, or vice-versa, then
get either the library or the prof to change it - this
again will be less hassle all around.
Rip-offs are another hassle with reserves and with
the library in general. Sometimes due to insufficient
copies of reserves, somebody will take the reading
from the folder, returning it empty - or worse yet -cut the reserve pages out of a book. This is a real
piss-off, so avoid it and try to get more copies
instead. Library staff are supposed to check reserves
as they come in, but sometimes there just aren't
enough people or time. The library users' committee
is trying to have a system started where they hold
your student card while you have a reserve, checking
1
it when it's returned, and this might help some. Also
beware of the great clanging mechanical monster, at
the door: it's designed to stop book thieves cold.
Library holdings are treated with a sensitized material, which unless desensitized through the check-out
process, will set off the beast and lock the turnstile
through · which you exit. If you're a book thief you
lose your library priviledges if they get you but if
you just forgot to sign out your books then someone
at the circulation desk will probably excuse you and
sign them out. Try not to forget, it can be really
embarassing. And try not to steal, so that the rest of
us who need that book or journal can use it.
Oh, by the way, you can still take 'overdue books
in and out of the library without the beast taking
notice, however an overdue book will get you a card
in the mail naming the overdue titles and requesting
you to return them. You will continue to get these
notices until the books are returned and the fines are
ten cents a day for most books, and a quarter a day
for reserves. If you don't pay, the library will forward
the bill to the accounts department which is where
you pay your tuition, etc. There is legally no
mechanism now to make you pay either; the university does not follow a policy of withholding
marks, etc. for outstanding library fines, but there is a
rumour that something like this may be started. It's

al I designed 'to make sure the books are there for al I
of us to use though, so if the books are returrn~d the
library probably won't get tough.
When taking books out there are a couple of
things to remember. Often you will arrive at the desk,
sign the cards and depart with your books. But then
there's the time that you arrive and nonchalantly
start to sign when the person behind the desk asks for
your student card. Library staff has every right to do
this and to refuse to let you have the books without
it. l~'s best to carry your student card with you under
these circumstances so you don't have to deposit the
pile of reference books for your essay at the desk,
while you go off frantically in search of someone
with a card who will sign them out for you. Also if
this happens at the ½-hour before closing cut-off
time, then you're really out of luck.
Then there's that book you wanted to renew for
the third time, for that paper that you just can't seem
t9 get finished. If no-one else wants the book then it's
probably OK, but if someone else has put in a request
for it you have to hand it over. This is the case for
any book requested after you've had it for the first
two-week period, so don't count on renewals for
really important work. The official rule also is that
you're only allowed one renewal, so maybe you'd
better not count even a little bit on that third time
'round.
For those of us whci have dogs, kids, or who have
to eat or drink or smoke, or use fountain pens while
we read or study there are other problems. What this
means is not in the library. Fountain pens are OK but
bottles of ink aren't, and if the kids are of reading ag~
then they're OK too, smoking is usually accomodated
in "Designated areas" i.e. lounges on the second,
third and fourth floors, but the rest is out.
The last and maybe biggest thorn in the students'
side when it comes to the library is something called
the "green stamp". So you've looked up the book
you need i.n the catalogue, checked the shelf and it's
not there. Then you wander down to the circulation
desk to see if someone else has it, and it's not checked
out in the regular card file. So you search the carrels
hoping that someone has left in on their desk. Not
there either, and you're pretty frustrated thinking
"that book that had just the information" you
needed has been ripped off. Filled with disbelief you
hit the desk again, and the usual helpful library staff
suggests that maybe a prof has it. Hope in your eyes
until you discover that this is as good as it being
ripped off. Why? Because faculty and graduate
students have "green stamp" ~rivi ledges, and this
means that their books are marked only with the date
they signed it out. The cards are also filed alphabetically under their names.
,
Ah, but maybe. you can get it when they returrVit~
Well, it's actually if and wheh they deci e to r'et r'ff
1
it. Profs etc. can keep bboks as lpng as th~y like, l:1 hd
they are not obi iged to return them even when
informed that someone else would like to use them.
The library will send a notice requesting the book but
often it's better to visit with the person in question
0

�24
yourself and not to count on their better half to
return the book ... Another problem created by this is
graduate students taking off to other cities and other
universities with their books.
So much fo'r the hassles; the library also has its
good side. The library staff are usually good people
and pretty easy to get along with. There are also
those little signs that have been put up all over which
say that 'readers have the right to request silence
from others, etc. This gives you moral reinforcement
when you get up to tell the one person comedy act in
the corner with their audience of five cackling friends
to shut up. Then there are the lounges and study
rooms, one or so to a floor. Study rooms are well
set-up for group work and provide desks not allotted
to grad students. Lounges are great places to read,
sleep, take a break in, and if you smoke you can
usually do that there too. In fact the library provides
many comfortable niches to work, read or sleep in.
For newspaper fans there's a newspaper reading room
on the s~cond floor which has the local and some out
of town dailies and weeklies, as well as periodicals
and magazines.
The library also has services s.uch as the photocopy machine on the second floor, and the periodials
index and staff also on the second floor. The
Reference Librarian on the first floor is also a great •
source of knowledge and direction and can also help
you get at the "Special Collections' which are locked
up. These include Rare Books, Local Material, Nonconformist Material, Restricted Access Material, University Collection, Seaway Collection, Archival Material, Finnish Collection. There is also a Record
Collection which has a catalogue at the Circulation
Desk and can be used for listening within the library.
As far as unjumbling or explaining how the card
catalogue, or the reference indexes or abstracts work,
that's best left to the library itself. If you need
something you don't know how to find, ask. Also be
aware that if our library doesn't have something you
want, it can probably be ob~ained for you through
interlibrary loan. Also although we don't have the
likes of a law school at Lakehead, Canadian and
Onturio government documents, legislation, reference
material, and criminal code, etc. are kept here, and
the Reference Librarian is the person to give you
pornters on how to use it. Oh, almost forgot the
microfilm collection: there is a lot of material held in
this form in our library. To find out if something
you're looking ,for is stored in this manner - check
the card in the main catalogue, it will tell you.
During summer session and at various times of the
year there is a serials . clerk stationed at the second
floor serials desk until 9 p.m. Monday to Thursday.
rMau can. .Jl$k information of this person or of the
1qua~fied.J1i ibrairian who can be found ' at the circu1-Jlailrion des1" 1:-ie11 etsewhere in the Ubrary on these
evenings until micfnight.
Keep an eye open for a library guide, published
by t he library, that you can use as basic reference
material.

Other library holdings on campus are the maps
collection located with the Geology and Geography
Departments in the Main Building, and the Education
Library which primarily has specialized material in
that area of study.
If you have a problem with the library the best
place to take it is the library users' committee, or
better yet take your gripes and become a member of
the committee. The committee's function is to work
out the problems of library users, i.e. students, with
two of the library staff people appointed by the Chief
Librarian. A sort of intermediary body,. these people
(students and staff) try to resolve prob Iems and hear
grievances. If it can't be worked out there, then it
goes through one of the student representatives to the
Senate Library Committee, which makes policy for
the library. To work with either of these committees
to help work out library hassles, contact the student
union. A notice will appear in the Argus in the fall
asking people who are interested to come out. In the
past library users' especially has been effective in
working for change, but new and fresh blood is
needed, so if you feel your blood boiling with
frustration over the librarv - let off some steam.
Come to the LUSU office and ask about library
users', or if you like, just list your complaint at the
office and it will be taken to the committee.

You and Your Books
As you all know, most students ,=tttending university buy textbooks. In order to provide a convenient service for LU students, the university bookstore, operated by Mrs. Day Laban v\.as set up. It
carries a wide variety of writing materials and other
equipment required by students as well as unrequired
things: university souvenirs and trinkets for rooms
etc., University crested glasses, cufflinks, lighters and
LU and faculty rings can be obtained there as well.
Store hours generally run from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. and on some evenings they are open until 8:30.
Checking the notices posted outside the store usually
gives you the best idea of when the bookstore is open
and for how long. It is located below the Student
Lounge in the University Center Building. The best
time to go and buy your books is in the early
morning or the evening. All . . students should bring
their registration slip with the course numbers on
them and if possible, the class times and prof's names.
This is particularly important for Arts students and
helps to eliminate confusion when trying to get the
proper books. The complete list of texts for each
course section along with their prices is available only
in the bookstore.
It has been recommended that all students should
get textbooks early. The reason for this is so that you
can possibly pick up a used book in good condition
for considerably less money than a new book .. Also,
this year, there are some new books which may be
two different prices, because some of the new and
used books are purchased from Follet Book Company, a US firm which buys used books from all over

�·the country and resells them along with providing
some new books. The only drawback of this company
is that they will not accept returned textbooks.
Therefore, some of the new t;ooks are also bought
from a Canadian firm which will accept returns in
order to prevent loss at your bookstore. For this
reason, it is possible to get as many as six different
prices for text books in the fall: used stock price,
Follet used book price, Old Stock Price, Follet New
Stock Price, New Stock Price, Reorder Price.
The reorder price may be higher than the new
stock price due to a rise in material and printing
prices. An example of the price difference is the
phys-ed text First and Ten. The estimated used book
price is $6.85; the Follet price is 7 .50 (new) and the
new stock price is 9.35. It should be apparent that
the early shopper avoids high prices, and the mad
rush for books and the possibility of having to wait
some months for reordered books because your prof
has miscalculated the number of kids in his class.
Every year there are complaints to the bookstore
about texts sold to students and not used in their
courses. This, however, is not the fault of your
bookstore, but is the fault of the profs who order
books which they don't intend to use or rarely use.
These books should only be recommended for students but not put in as a course requirement.
Refunds for textbooks in the case of a course
change is provided as long as the book has not been
disfigured in any way. This service is provided for a
length of time that is posted outside the bookstore
and enables the student to return texts for the sale
price when you don't need or want the book.
If you need some additional books or the
bookstore has run out of copies of your most
important textbook, never fear for you can order
one. You go to the clerk and ask for a form (it's only
a little one, and not hard to fill out~ where yo·u write
your name, the text's name, the prof's name, and the
course number and leave it with her/him. It takes
·about three weeks for a book to come in, and after it
arrives, the bookstore only holds it on reserve for you
for five days. If you pick it up during the five days,
everything will be all right, but if you don't, then any
student can come in and pick up your reserved copy.
By the way the waiting period for American ordered
books is about five weeks.
If you want to order any old book at all, and this
means that it is not a textbook, then you go to the
Special Orders Clerk who has an ~ffice at the back of
the bookstore, and tell them what you want. You will
be required to lay down some bread as a deposit for a
special orders book, so don't get too uptight if they
don't order it until you give them some money. The
deposit for a soft-cover book is a mere buck, and two
bucks for a hard cover book unless the book is really
expensive ($25.00+), then the deposit is $5.00. The
percentage mark-up for ordering American published
books is about 15- 20% so keep that in mind if you
are ordering from the US. If you're having some
trouble trying to lay your hands on the books or
can't find them, just ask ... somebody is sure to give
you a hand. •

25
Parking
Owning a car means another thing to think about
on campus. On-campus parking is regulated by
permit. tf you don't have a permit or if you park in
any of the restricted areas or where there is not a
hydro outlet - be prepared to be fined. If fines are
left unpaid, wheel blocks will inevitably find their
way to the whee~s of your vehicle. There will be a
booth set up at Orientation with information and
parking permits. After orientation, parking permits
are pur~hased at the security office (UC-0003G).
Parking permits cost $15.00 per year for full-time
students with decreases throughout the year. Partti me students pay $5.00. The sticker you get will
entitle you to any parking space in a campus parking
lot. Daily· parking costs 25 cents and is available at
the information office at the entrance to university
grounds.
Remember, first come, first served!

.,
Alumni Association of Lakehead University
The Alumni has several functions. We believe the
most important one to be the raising of funds. This
money is used firstly to provide awards to students to
assist in furthering their education. Remaining monies
are donated to places within the University. Most of
our money is obtained by solicitation from Alumni.
A second function of the Alumni is to provide
fellowship among graduates of Lakehead University.
In accordance with this is a change in the constitution
which was adopted, to allow the formation of
chapters outside Thunder Bay where ten or more
members are willing to form a group.
We also attempt to provide communication
between the university and the Alumni. This is done
partly by publication of a Newsletter.
One of our projects for this year is locating all .
persons who qualify for membership in the Alumni
Association. Qualification is the equivalent of one
year of study as far _back as Lakehead Te.chnical
Institute and also includes all graduates of Lakehead
Teachers' College. ,This takes us back to the year of
1949. After such a length of time, it is possible that
current students have relatives who qualify for
membership. We would certainly appreciate obtaining
any names and addresses they could supply.
The final and quite important function of the
Alumni Association is to promote Lakehead University wherever its Alumni are located.

�26 -- - - - - - - - -- - - Ath reties
Lakehead University offers a unique opportunity
for students to involve themselves in athletic activities.
Three Lakehead wrestlers represented Canada in
the Commonwealth Games this year, two returning
with gold medals. The university program ranges from
this calibre of competition through to popular intramural activities.
Every student pays a twenty dollar athletic fee.
This entitles you to a full membership in the C.J.
Sanders complex, as well as supporting intra- and
extra-mural sport. Spouses of married students may
buy a membership for twenty dollars. The athletic fee
represents good value. when contrasted to the general
public who pay sixty-five dollars for a single membership.
Student input into athletics is provided through
the Student Committee on Athletics and the Athletic
Advisory Board. These avenues have worked well,
with athletic programs being designed to reflect
student needs.
The C.J. Sa ders complex houses a 50 metre
pool, large gymnasium, combatants room, gymnastics
gym, 3 squash courts, indoor track, weight training
room, sauna and locker facilities. Schedules for pool
and gymnasium are published weekly in the Argus as
well as posted at the Fieldhouse.
The university competes in the Great Plains
Athletic Conference. Both men's and women's teams
have performed well in the past year winning m"any
conference titles. Wrestling, field hockey, basketball,
volleyball, swimming, hockey, track and fiel-d, are a
few of the areas that Lakehead competes in. Students
interested in participating in varsity programs can
inquire at the Fieldhouse.
Several hundred students took part in intramural
sport last year. This successful program is open to all
students. Activities included are: hockey, badminton,
squash, tennis, canoe racing, volleyball, basketball,
skiing, gymnastics, wrestling, and table tennis. Schedules of when events are taking place will be available
during orientation week. An intramurals office is
being established across from the LUSU office.
Ouestions on i11tramurals should be Giirected to this
office, where schedules of fieldhouse times will also
be posted.

Service programs exist within th~ university.
These provide instruction in judo, karate, kung fu,
yoga, golf, women 's fitness, fencing, and archery.
Students may enrol I in these programs for a nominal
fee of two dollars for 12 hours of instruction.
Instruction in martial arts costs five dollars and runs
for the whole year. Over 350 students involved
thems~lves in these courses last year. The prospect is
for an even better program this year. Schedules will
be available during orientation week.
Friday afternoon at Lake head is ski day. free
busing.is provided from the Agora to area hills. A tow
fee of two dollars for students is arranged for with
hill operators by the S.C.A. Good value at today's
prices.
For many people fitness is a matter of jogging
daily. A human performance laboratory at the Fieldhouse is available to test cardio-vascular fitness. It
""costs students two dollars to compare themselves to
the 60 year old Swede. Appointments can be made
by ringing the Fieldhouse.
Students can borrow athletic equipment at the
Fieldhouse . This equipment consists of basketballs,
volleyballs, table tennis racquets, tables and nets,
tennis racquets (you'll have to pay a five dollar
deposit for these); badminton racquets, nets and
birds, and paddle ball rac'q uets. Only a limited
number of these items are available for the year, so
rip-offs and damage are a bummer for all, of us.
The Students' Committee on Athletics meets
second Tuesday at 7:00 p.m. in the LUSU council
chambers. Its purpose is to promote athletics in
general on campus and intramurals in particular. Each
faculty is represented within the committee. Its office
is located off the Games Room, and can be reached at
extension 558. Any student wishing to either participate or contribute is urged to attend the committee
meetings.
The Athletics Advisory tBoard consists of student
and faculty members. Its function is to advise the
president on athletic pol icy. Student representatives
come both from LUSU and SCA. Any student
wishing to contact a student member with either
ideas or problems can do so by way of the SCA office
or the LUSU office.

344-3791

lakehead ·university mall
•

•

�27
Students unfamiliar with the Fieldhouse and
wishing to use the facilities should go down the stairs
to the equipment room. Here, Buck Rogers, Warren
Smith or Sandy Stalker can set you straight. If y6u
wish to check on pool or gym time, ring extension
585. When using the Fieldhouse, damage and rip-offs
are again a bummer so watch out for the few who try
to leave their mark. Also, complaints should go to
Buck, Warren or Sandy and they will try to set things
straight.
The university has the facilities and programs to
keep students fit and active. What you get out of
these facilities is up to you .

•

~~~~~~~~~~

Summer Session
During the Summer Session this special student
organization is responsible for on-campus activities.
All students registered for spring and summer term
classes are members of this society via their $5.00
activity fee contribution.
The five dollar fee provides a source of working
capital for the organization for a panorama of social
events as well as financial backing for such projects as
the Argus summer editions and guest speakers.
A council consisting of representatives from each
summer session class presides over the society allocating resources and establishing summer session
society policy. The council members select a five
person executive from the- members of summer
session
hicll becomes responsible for most of the
organizational work of the society. The current
executive consists of Ed Rawlinson, President; Bryan
Hurlock, First Vice-President; Frank Ricciardone,
Second Vice-President; Larry Fraser, treasurer; and
Bernie Willis, Secretary. Elections for these posts are
held during the first full week of classes in the
summer session.
The society occupies room UC-1018, located at
the foot of the stairs leading to the student lounge.
Normally one or more members of the executive are
present in the office to respond to student grievances
or inquiries. • If no one is available in the society
office, students are requested to leave messages in the
LUSU office where the summer session society is
allocated two mail slots. This is also the location to
which correspondence should be directed as follows:
Summer Session Society
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay P, Ontario.
The society also provides two representatives for
the Senate Committee on Continuing studies. Currently holding these positions are Frank Ricciardone
and Blake Delgaty. Frank and Blake can be re~ched
either at the society office or through the LUSU
office and are eager to listen to any student suggestions in this regard.

The main objective of the summer session society
is to provide student services which meet the special
needs of the summer session students. All summer
students should feel free to come and discuss any
problems they may incur at any time. If the summer
session society cant provide a solution we'll certainly
do our best to find someone who can.
•

•

I

\

Residence
. From: The Director of Residence
I wish to welcome you to Lakehead University
Residence. I hope this information will assist you in
making use of the facilities we have to offer.
Accomodation is now available for 586 students and
12 Residence Assistants, all of whom are students.
Throu~h the elected Residence Cou11cil and its
committees students make their own arrangements
for Residence life. It is my hope that the life in
Residence will be shaped almost completely by
students.
Since this residence was completed, a free life
style has developed within it. I feel that there has
been_ a fairly high degref! C:f success in meeting these
requirements. Unfortunately, there has been considerable damage to both the building itself and to the
furnishings. During this year greater emphasis will be
placed on the personal responsibility of each student
for the furnishings in his room and on his floor as
well as the condition of the walls, ceilings, etc.
I look forward to meeting you early in the fall
term. I may not always be available because in
addition to being Director of Residence I am an
Assistant Professor in the Department of English. I
suggest that should problems arise you first talk them
over with your Residence Assistant or with the Senior
Resident. The Residence Secretary will be happy to
arrange for you to meet with me at a convenient
time.
I wish you all the best in this coming academic
year and hope that this community of 600 will live in
a congenial social and academic atmosphere.
Dr. Gordon D. McLeod

�GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED

STUDENT LOANS
See the Campus Branch of the
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
in the Lakehead University
Mair
,
for ful I information

COMPLETE •BANKING
SERVICE
,.
. 9:30 a.m. tQ 4:30 p.m. Monday to Thursday
9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Friday

CANADIAN IMPERIAL

BANK OF COMMERCE
..
.

�</text>
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