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..

\

\

\

NotWe Lan1Jua9e
ln.structor.s" Pr09ram
1984
L!!

I

faculty of
Edutaticn

LakehRad UnfversfhJ, 7hunder Bay, Ontario,

�Compiled by:
Reta Sands

Lena White

�Pagel

A SHORT HISTORY OF N.L.I.P.
***************************
NLTT (Native Language Teacher Training) began as an
experimental program in Fort Frances, Ontario, in 1973. Within
the next two years, it expanded and developed into what became
I.A.B's - Ontario Regional NASL training program for Iroquoian
and Algonkian second language teachers. In 1977, the first seven
graduates received their NLTT certification from the Minister of
D.I.A.N.D. in Ottawa.

In 1978, a second experimental program was undertaken in
Thunder Bay, to pilot the training program for teachers of Native
language Arts for "first language" communities.
In 1981. both progranmes (second language, and language
arts) moved to Lakehead University, to become diploma progranmes of
the Faculty of Education with the name changing to our present NLIP
(Native Language Instructors Programme). "The Institute" began in
1980 as a directed studies programme for NLTT/NLIP graduates, has
also become part of University life, and Institute courses now are
offered by Lakehead's Faculty of Arts.
NLIP, while now an established and well-regarded school,
continues to grow in quality as each year the best suggestions of
student body and faculty continue to shape the curriculum. Over
the years, NLIP has come to enjoy a reputation for the quality of
its training. Although designed and operated for Ontario's Native
people, students from other parts of Canada and from the United States
have come to us for training. We have appreciated the contribution
they have made to our broadening understanding of Native Language
education.

It is our hope that both NLIP and the Institute will continue
to grow and prosper and that they may become increasingly a source of
practical assistance to Native Language Education in Ontario and
beyond.

?7?7f7f/M4

Mary L. Mitchell

�Page 2
NLTT/NLIP GRADUATES
1977

Elda Antone
Nelson Crawford
Mercy Summers Doxtator
Reginald Henry
Ruth Isaac
Bessie Lazore
Georgina Nicholas

Oneida
Cayuga
Oneida
Cayuga
Mohawk
Mohawk
Oneida

1978

Lauretta Sands

Ojibwe

1979

Rubina Naogizic
Veronica Waboose
Lena White

Ojibwe
Ojibwe
Ojibwe

1980

Ralph Akiwenzi
Beatrice Echum

Ojibwe
Cree

1981

Christine Baxter
Norma Fox
Frances Froman
Wilma Johnson
Angela Moore
Violet Pitawanakwat
Verna Shawkence

Ojibwe
Ojibwe
Cayuga
Cayuga
Cree
Ojibwe
Ojibwe

1982

Minnie Shutt
Julianne Ominika

Cree
Ojibwe

D.
C.

1983

Margaret Gardner
Madina McKay
Elizabeth Francis
Margaret Norris
Mary McKay
Sara Jane Kakegamic

Ojibwe
Ojibwe (Cree)
Mohawk
Ojibwe
Ojibwe, Cree
Ojibwe {Cree}

C.
D.
D.
C.
C.
C.

LU
NLTT

D. Diploma at Spring Convocation
C. Certificate - practicum
************************

Once again this year, we welcome students from
outside the Province of Ontario:
Cree Language:
Oneida Language:
Micmac Language:

Elizabeth Buckley, North West Territories
Amos Chrisjohn, Wisconsin
Mildred Milliea, New Brunswick
Margaret LaBillois, New Brunswick
Lillian Peter-Paul, New Brunswick
Jane Simon, New Brunswick

�Page 3

JULY and AUGUST Birthdays
July
July 1
July 10
July 11

July 18
July 20
Au g.

1

Aug.

8

Aug. 10

�___.

'

Page 4

FAVOURITE SAYINGS AND/OR WORDS OF THE FACULTY
"May I interrupt you a minute? 11
1
1 That makes sense."

Mary Mitchell:
Bill Cook:

"Don't forget length and accent marks and
glottals and h's. Now what's the serial?"
"Is there anything else you would like to add?"
"Does anyone know where I can get a babysitter?"

Jackie Daigle:

Michelle Stevens:

"Any questions?"

Grant Stephenson:

"Tomorrow, we'll take those pictures."

"Let's get into little groups and see what we can
come up with."

Bill McCallum:

"You can go off on any tangent. 11 (To Institute)

John Nichols:

"Now write that in the first person exclusive plural
pejorative locative form with any prenoun you want! 11
11

miinibaashkiminasiganibiitoosichiganibakwezhigaans 11

Lena White:
11

"How do you say it?"
"Say it again?"

bagaskizhewaabaaye 11 (Thanks! Rose)
(riding a bike, getting wet by the rain)

Lisa Valentine:

r=&gt;,

II

f&gt;... , fc..-,

r�

kiya, giin.....

Did I get everyone?

Here 1 s another sheet."
11 There goes them zgimes.
"Gaa Mazinaatese-ozhibii 1 igebanihoomagak 11 (computer)

Randy Valentine:

11

"Giizhgaate"
(It's as bright as day)

Pkoonligh�

�FACULTY
...

-'-

'��

NLIP Coordinator

Page 5

Algonkian Structure (�

vt�l/ft�

�c�

Iroquoian Structure

Ojibwe Structure (Jr)

��J.:::b..

Algonkian Strupture

-��

���

d, \---

Algonkian Structure (Jr)

lh� ,.,

rt---

l.• '

.)

" ""v

Methods (Second Lan9yage)
7Yµ,.J....LA., �

Methods
Classroom Management

-;y�.,,a__

uage

�Page 6
Class Representative:

Muriel Sawyer, Nipissing Reserve

FAVOURITE SAYINGS OF THE "FIRST YEAR"
Barbara McDonald:

"Gladys, where is your meat?"
"Anybody want to shoot pool tonite?11
1
11 ! can't find anywhere to 90. 1

Muriel Williams:

"Give me some more Klik."
"I need something to eat before I go to bed."
(coming from the 'Study')

Muriel Sawyer:
Delores Fisher:

"There's $3,000 in the jackpot tonite."
"My hand is really itchy."
"If I don't win tonight, this is the last time. 11
"Oh, Really!"
Let 1 s play a tune Dorothy. 11
"Come on up to my room."

Arnold Ingerso 11 :

11

"AAH. CHI-BOOZHOO!"

Rhonda Doxtator:
Susan Cheechoo:

"These syllabics are driving me crazy. I might a s
well say 'oo la la 1•

Norma Corbiere:

"Really - now! 11

II

Agnes Hardy: "I want to eat."
"�lhere are we going now?"
Doreen Hunter:
Jane Moore:

11

1 need to relax tonight. 11

"Syllabics again? .•.. Give me a break!"

Elaine Nahwegahbow:
Kalvin Ottertail:
Alice Gibson:

.::::j

"Hey"
"Oh, that's right, eh?"

"I like country and western music."

Jezebel Beardy:
Daisy Loon:

"I guess I'll go and do my homework."
"Oh, those girls are really crazy."

"Phone call?"

"I like to get up early. 11

9i i �oonh

P.,s,'L (9noz.heh)
�.')

�Page 7
Class Representative:

Mary Jane King. Christian Island

FAVOURITE SAYINGS OF THE " SECOND YEAR"
Elizabeth Buckley:

"Any phone calls or mail?"

Dorothy Wassegijig:
Nancy Jones:

"My hat."
11 Paapaashidaabiigiwebishkigewag"

{they're skipping with a
skipping rope)
"Oh, I don't 1i ke the cafeteria 1unch or
my sandwich anymore!"

Mary Jane King:
Jane Simon;

"Yeah, but . •.."
"Is the cafeteria still open?"

"a man. .•.wow... 11
11

Li11i an Peter-Paul:

grab him!"

Barbara Sutherland: "Will you guys slow down? 11
Jacob Thomas:

"Let's dance!"
"I do it better orally."
11

Yvonne Thomas:
Leonard Skye:

"Is it a twig or a branch?"

Errma Oskineegish:
Elsie Stoney:

r A·

11

"I'm so tired of walking."
"Ma ke ta waa! 11 L b U .&lt;]

Mary Oskineegish:

11

1 don't know what I should say."

Christina Panacheese:
Kalina Quill:

n I:::.

I guess you could say it that way."

Victoria Angees:
Evelyn Baxter:

I have a complaint."

"Watch ITIY symbols." b�.&lt;j((Q...

"Oh, yeah."

miij i m
r re.

Ko...'�'

96.Sd"" r�6"'f&gt;7CL.

�Page 8
Class Representative:

Kasper Solomon, Cape Croker Reserve

FAVOURITE SAYINGS OF THE "THIRD YEAR"
"Gee, I got to go to the bank."

Donna Fiddler:

"I slept in again."
"Knock! Knock! Knock! 11 (on women's doors)

Ronald McDonald:

Genevieve McGinnis:
Geraldine Sandy:

11

Anyone want to go to Bingo tonite?"

" I can't find moccasins that fit me. 11

Kasper Solomon: "Nothing ever happens to me on weekends."
Ella Whetung:

"Hey, Bubb 1es, is that how we say that?"
A-yaanh! 11

11

Priscilla Wassegijig:
Beverly Wilson:
Amos Keeash:

"I'll have to get going or I'll miss

"Ma, repeat that word."

"I'm going to Waverleys tonight to see a good s w. 11

Cecelia Sugarhead:
Sabette Wesley:

"Emma, let's go eat at the downtown restaurant. 11

"I have to g o to play Bingo downtown."

Eddie Quill: "Well, I guess I should relax now and have coffee. "

�Page 9

Class Representative:

Margaret LaBillois, Eel River Bar

FAVOURITE SAYINGS OF THE FOURTH YEAR
II

Margaret LaBillois:

"Oh, Mildred, we made it to the house."
"No teepee crawling this year."

Let I s go home. 11
"I couldn't bring Willie John. He won't come with me."

11

Mildred M111 iea:

"When is the next yard sale?"
"Someone stole my meat again."

Rose Nadjiwon:

"Oh, I hate to do these scenes. 11
"If you're going up town, I'm coming too."

Philomena Chegahno:
Amos Chrisjohn:

"Do you want me to sing you a song? 11
"Is you is you ain't my baby?"

Daisy Chrisjohn:

"Oh, here comes Claudia, ask her!"

Anita Knott:

"Oh, how long wi11 it take my family to get here?"
11
What 1 s the easiest way? Will they get lost?"

Cl audine John:
Marge Henry:
May Roy:

II

"I have to get my back cracked again."

"How come?"

"Oh, I just had to rent a wreck!"
"How do you get out to the different malls?"
1

"There's always someone on that phone. 11 •• '. it has to be a restaurant."

Gladys Wil liams:
Alvina Meekis:

"Oh. I might as well tag along again, if you don't
leave me."
"I didn't think I could make it this far (4th year)."
"I'll do my homework tomorrow morning when my sister
gets up at 5 o'clock."
11

Mary Jane Okimaw:
Annabella Solomon:

I can't draw. 11
"Mary Jane, let's go and scratch those tickets. 1 1

"I like to be around Dorothy, she's a lot of fun."

Mary Solomon:
Dorothy Friday:

"I will go to the Bingo tonight (downtown). 11

0 O

0 0 0

oo

�Page 10
Class Representative:
3551

RS
The poetical INSTITUTE

FAVOURITE SAYINGS AND WORDS OF THE
Margaret Gardner:

1

1

INSTITUTE 11

"Just think, everything is possible. Nothing is
impossible. 11

"Naningaasin11

shaking, trembling, quivering in the wind

-

" I ' m trying to be serious . "., .. "Did you return my poems?"

Muriel Sawyer:
11

8aashnedawangiptoo 11

-

running fast and creating dust
behind you

"That's all I did. 11 (after reading a good sized poem)

Jane Beardy:

"A • • yahme he shin."
&lt;1 "7 r
0

Madel eine Gray:

6 s !)

Speak to me.

NOW I'm getting into this poetry writing. 1 1

"Gi i zhzi gad . . .. 11
Reta Sands:

11

I made poems in the laundry room . "

11

Ziibiiweying 11

Lidya Anishnabie:

-

in the swamp

"I'm going away Friday."

"Eshkam..... 11 sometimes
"Keep writing anything . "

John Nichols:
1

Niinimoshenh 1 1 - my sweetheart
"aandegogizi ibiigizidewaaboo 11 crow-foot washing-water

1

z. h o o n yo.a
Nrr 1' ('

0�

�G..U.nwaa. .tam e.ma.a.j:ta.a.yeg
Aangwaamz-i.g
Sllibe.nmoog
Ga.a,t.1J,U zhaa.gwe.nmo kegoog
Ki.noomaa.geg -iJAJ NM&gt;hna.a.be.m,o,i.,n

Page 1 1

MAAGW1IG

"Ten ye.&lt;JJU, a.go, -they .tia.y :thl6 a.U bega.n
The. rue ha.I.&gt; qu),c.kl.y gone..
1974 Algonfuan Sc.hoot - a;t London HUit.on CoUe.ge
1915 P�, 1976 London aga.-in
19 77 ;tha;t ye.alt I .&amp;hould have. g1ta.du.a..te.d btLt. my newbol!.n dau.gh-te.l!. came. -i.no:tead.
1978, 79 once. aga-ln London, 1980 Thw1de.1!. Bay.
1981 bl!.Ou.gh:t -the. No.Jt,th and -the. Sou.th -togetheA
1982, 83, 84 CAecUte.d by LU, he.l!.e. we. a.Jte..
FIi.Om a mea.g1te. hand6u1. 06 .6.W.de.n,tt, 1 0 rje.&lt;JJU, a.go .to 69 today.
8 have glta.dua:t.e.d, 9 ha.ve. Jte-twi.ne.d thlt.ou.9h .the. tje.o.JU, to do Jn,t,,t,,i,tu.te. .6.W.d-lel.i.
sta6 6 membel!.6 in .the. pa.6.t 1tec.a.U.l&gt; ;the nameh o 6:
I1tene Wiebe, &amp;vtba.Jta. BU/Uta.by, Jan Ma.Jtt.ln, MM-i.anne. W� , John Pe.nu.ck,
Veana. Blumt, Btr.u.c.e M-i.U.a.lt, Ealti. Nyhobn, 1Uc.ha1td Rhodeh and Chu.c.k Fie.1!.o.
PJr.omoteM and M-bi-6.t.a.n,tt, : 1 6ka. F..i.llpovach, Te.l!.eha Aluma.n , Ke,Uh Ll..c.keA-b.
A he.a!Lty .thank you. :to the. p,te...l&gt;ent -bta.66 - 6oll w-&lt;.,t,hou.,t, you. theAe. woul.d be.
no guida.nc.e. a.:t NLIP: Mlc.hd&amp; Ste.ve.n6, Jadu.e. Va-&lt;.gte., Len.a. Wh-Ue., U.tia. a.nd
Randy Vale.ntlne., Bill Mc.Callum, GJUtnt: S:te.phe.n1ion, Bill Cook, John N-i.cho.l6
and mo-bt 06 a.U ou/1.. te.acu.ng .f.ady Malty Mac.hell.
NLIP ,i,6 a. p.tac.e whe.l!.e. we come. to c.onc.entlta..te
ou.Jt language. le.a/l..n.lng and te.achA.ng e.66 0/t,U
:to ex.change. -lde.M , to make. new 61t-i.e.nd6 ,
to M.a.U.ze. haw -bmali. OWi. wtlve.Mal tangua.ge.
can make. OWL c.ountlty. U. ,i,6 hecvi.t: waJun.lng .
1 don't 6e.e.l alone. when I can comrnu.n.,lc.a:te.
w.ltl,. people. 61tom Manl:toul.-i.n, Cape. C11.oke.1!.,
Cu1r..ve. Lake, Ea.g£.e Rive.A, Nipi-66.lng , Rama,
FoJt.t rll.a.llc-i.6, Chlt,v.,ti.an 1-bland, Ge.ol(.g-&lt;.na. 1-6.ta.nd,
WhA.:tedog, Rocky Ba.y, 'Ra-lny Rive.I!. Band, Shoat Lake.,
La.c. La C1ta.lx.
We ha.ve. a golden oppoJt.tc,,in).,ty to c.ampMe.
-the cli.66 e.1te.n:t way!&gt; one wo1r.d c.a.n be .&amp;a-id;
"Gaarw.na.zhaabUgigaadeg "
"Naazhaa.blig..l' gan"
"Ma.dwweyaa.bUgiga.n"
We ha.ve. a.n oppoJt.tu.ndy to pWr.c.htUe. ha.ndma.de. CJu16.t6
"Thank you" Emm£t 06k-&lt;.ne.e.gi.6h. My 13- ljea1t.-0£.d .6on
WtU .60 plea,,be.d w,Uh the pa-&lt;.Jt 1 took home. .ta-6.t -bunme.Jt.
EveJLy ye.alt when July Jr.olli Mound, 1 11.e.91te.:t
havlng to l&lt;'.avc&gt; mt] {.a.rM-ftJ and mi.Ming 01(.11 I�tand' -6
Pow-Wow, but 1 'm e.um6011,t('d l&gt;tj tire tlt0119l1 t tlia.t
.it' 6 only 601t a tlr1tee -weeI:. pellA..od.
Enc.01.vi.a.ged by .the. cu.,6.t.ance .to bu.c.kte down and wo1t.h.
Know.lng .tha;t upon 11.e.tuJtn .the.l!.e. will be. 1 , mon:th-6 and 1 week.
0 6 pJtomoUng ;the. Na;t)._ve. tangua.ge aga-ln.
"Ten lJe.a.M a.go, " they 6aJ.J .tku. alt began
The -tlme. htU quic.k..e.y gone!
Un6a..i.llngty oWr. e66ow a..:t Native language. mM� go on.
by Re.ta. Sand.6

�Page 1 2
DID YOU KNOW?

- Our sympathy goes to Roy and Andy LacSeul on the recent loss
of their mother. Hope to see you next year, guys.
- Eagle Lake reserve will be having their second annual Pow-Wow ,
Friday, August 3rd to Sunday 5th. Camping and nice beach
avai lable.
- John Nichols has changed jobs and now teaches Native Studies
{Native history, art and l inguistics) at the University of
Manitoba in Winnipeg.
- After three years in Poland, Bill Cook wil l be back in North
Carol ina this fall.
- The 25¢ cost of doing laundry went up to 50¢ as of Wednesday,
July 1 1 , 1984 at the Residence.
- We miss you Barbara (McDonald} , too bad you were ill; please
come back next year.
- Neil Cornelius, our former NLTT/NLIP staff member has the
position of Education Worker for London ' s Saunde� Secondary
School. Neil is from the Oneida Reserve.
- On July 20-21 , our last NLIP weeken d , Seine River, Heron Bay and
Walpole Pow-Wow were held.
- Richard Rhodes, former NLIP Algonkian linguist has an upcoming
Ojibwe dictionary to be published.
- The fourth year graduands will be having their graduation at
the Spring Convocation at Lakehead University, Saturday, May 25, 1985.
- Margaret LaBillois 1 mother is 102 years old.
- Some lucky bingo players at Thunder Bay Bingo have been Delores.
May, Rhonda, Genevieve and Donna.

- A filcok•

means the place where the cari bou are,
"Caribou grounds 11 ( atikokaan)

- Lisa and Randy Valentine will be returning to school in the fall
at Texas.
- The NLIP girls defeated the guys on Thursday, July 18/84.
will be advancing to the Intercity Championship! '. !
- Ann Guthman is our NLIP secretary. Thanks! Ann.
Our thanks also go to Karen Merkley.

They

�Pow-Wow

1983

v
THE MICMACS AND THE COMING OF MAN
Jane: There' s a M-A-N . • . . . . WOW!
Mildred: Chase'em
Lillian: Grab 1 em
Margaret: Put him in the tub!

Mi ,shi shin
-z.hoonyQ a
ro-S &gt; N er 7 :&gt; '
.at:c--n.
T� '

.

\

.Long afo ,·

M ewn

Wes hktJ.t.

v◄,

v

(o -

a

W()..,'� . �,

�Native
language
in schools

Page 14

TORONTO (CP) - On­

tario schools will provide

extensive n a t i ve­

language i nstruction

begfnnlng In Ute 1986

academic year. the
Education Ministry an­
nounced Thunday.
The minist ry said the
new policy wUI leglUm1zt
the status and tunctlon of
native Indian languag1•s
within the education.ii
�ystcm and lncorporal&lt;&gt;
their tenchlng lnlo lht&gt;
regular sehool day at th,•
clecocntaryschool level.
In addition, native­
lan guage courses will
continue to be orfercd for
credit In high schools.
Up to now. Jnd1an­

language Instruction has
bf-en otfered in variou�
native communiti('i,

across Ontario. but it has

bc&lt;&gt;n optional and u�ually

n Joint pmjc-ct or school
boJrds and local nativ('

bands

Under the l'l&lt;'w poltr) .
native languag.- lnstrur•

lion w111 take on more Im•

portance In the schools.
said ministry spoktsman
Keith l.lck('rs Although
such ln.c.tructton won't b«­
mandatory, the ministry
would insist school boanl&lt;­
provlde It If 15 or morr
students requ'5t It, he ad­
ded.
Providing native­
language lnstrucllon to
fewer than IS students
would be left to the discre­

tion of the local board

Llc:kers said the new
program will be prlmarl
ly gean!d towards the
3.000 to 3.500 registered
lndlan students In On
tarto. But any student can
chOose to take native as a
second language Instruc­
t ion If he wishes.
As part of the program.
the ministry said it will
prep are a new cur­

r1culum guideline for the

teaching o f nati ve
I languages. increase th.­
numht'r of qualified in•
· slrudors and offer ad&lt;11
[ lional grants to school

i

hoards lhat provide suth

Instruction.

Llckers declined 10
N:tlmalE' a ('ll.�t ror thi­
nrw proitram, !layi111t if
clc•pt•11d� on lhc nu111l,c•r ol
i;tu1k•nts who llt•drle 1,1
tnke advanln,t(' or II
lie :.aid the program
will conc�nlrale on six
major native languages:
Mohawk, Cayu�a.
Oneida...,_._
Cree, Ojibwa and
.... I
'"

i

�Page 1 5

Native pupils
able �o s'tudy

----

·------------

- -

Extinction feared

if native tong ues ·
in own tongue
!f..f1C28H\�AJ.fl.�
not used in school�

'i:ILC RE£
1 3 :,f'Vrl4
Native students In On�no's elementary
schools will be able to study In thetr own lanby Septen\•
guage during the regular sd,ool
her, 1986, Education Minister Bette Stephenson
,
has announced.
Native people have pressed for native Ianguages as a subject of instn.action for some tJme.
Dr. Stephen,on aald. They have been rmcemed
that thelr young people can no lonpr speak or
understand their mother tongue, she added.
As part of the program, native languqe
courses for credit wtll also be establlabed ln
secondary schools, a new curriculum guideline
wtll be prepared for teaching natlw languages
and additional grants wtl be offered to Khool
boards that provide native language Instructional programs.
The aMOUncement comes during a dispute In
Toronto over the Instruction of languages other
than Engltsb and French during the regular

day

G,t�x.RP,J:.{IT.._M1��s,'f . fft.f

Th-;-f�r°thl native ln�an Ian.
guages will bealme extinct has
pushed the Ontario Government to
allow native students to study in
their own language during the regular school day, a Government olficial says.
But the shift in policy - which
the native community has sought
for at least 10 years - does not
mean the Government's policy on
Instruction In other heritage Ianguages has changed, Keith Licker.;,
an Education Ministry official, said
yesterday in an interview.
"This (Canada) Is the homeland
for the native people. If tht&gt;ir Ianguage is lost here, i t is lost forevschool day.
The Toronto Board of Education, responding
er," Mr. Lickers said.
Ott-.er groups pushing ror instructo parents' demands, has wanted to Integrate
lion in their own language during
heritage language instruction into the regular
the regular school day have another
•
school day.
But Dr. Stephenson has � to allow the
"homeland" they can visit to rein.
force their language, he said.
change, forcing the board to expand the achool
day by 30 minutes to accommodate the language
Education Minister Bette Stephen.wn aMounced earlier this
programs.
week that native languages will be
Teacbers opposed to the lqer day are threat.
ening to slrike over the Issue this fall.
taught during the regular school
Dr. Stephenson, who Is in Paris attending a
day, wherf&gt; requested, by Septemoonference on new technologies In the cluebt:r, 1986. The Education Act states
that only English and French can
room, aMounced the changes concerning native
languages In a news release.
ht• used in t'lcmentory srhools durA recent ministry review of native education
m� the n•gul.ir school d..ty
In Ontario found a high drop.out rate for treaty
Mr. l.1rkt'rs s,11d the program
should benefit about 3.000 native
Indian students.
Mudcntc; across the province. InAbout 15 per cent of the Indian S1udenla In
�tn1&lt;·t1on will be prov1d1-d in Mosecondary school were taking courses at the
advanced level which allows a student to cont.inhawk, Cree, 011bwa, Oneida and
ue at university, 59 per cent were at the general
Cayuga.
level which leads to communJty colleges and 28
Ontario has 83,860 native people,
accord mg to the 1981 Statistics
per cent were at the basic level.
But only l per cent of tbe native students wen,
Canada c�nsus, with about 28,500
enrolled In Grade 13 and only 18 per cent
under the age ot 15. About 6,700 of
reached grades 11 and )2.
the 8,335 Cree in Ontario speak Cree
The review identified a feeling in the Indian
at home. but only 4,345 or the 7,525
commuruty that Indian students are less able to
Ojibways speak Ojibwa at home.
communicate ln a native Janguage than wu the
Joe Miskokomon, president of the
ase In the past, although they are improving
Union of Ontano Indians which
their ability te communicate ln English.
represents 40 Ontario bands, said
The ministry officials recommended that
1w was cautiously optimistic about
Ontario school boards with significant enrolnr. Sh'phl'n,on's announcement.
ments of Indian students be required lo provide
"lo Suulhern Ontario there ha,
native language rrosrams to all Indian studen1'l.
ht•t·n a rt'!'.UrJ\l'IICe or lndi.rn cultun•
·111,1 th.- pt•o11le h.1ve 1den11ficd l,111
Ontarto schoo boards have developed natlve
g11agl'
as a lop pnonty m educa,
JangUDge programs for 700 of the provtnce'a
�
61 147 native students. _ _ __ _
110n. Pauents art- saying - even H I

cannot speak tho language, I w1;
to give my children the opportun
to learn the language and perpe
ate the culture," he said in an tnlt
view.
The shift in pohcy also will 1
solve a source of conflict mvolv1
one-third of the Jnd1an population
Ontario. Jn i�lated and sem1-lsoh
ed areas in Northern Ontario, ma,
families speak only the native la
guages, but the schools are run
English, he said.
But the minister must do mo
than she has announced to �ht
that the change in policy 1s not JU
a shallow promise, Mr. M1skok
mon said.
Allow111g inst rucuon of n.ilI1
languages creates a whole new �
of problems which the lnd1c:
community has warned must I
treated at the same time, he sa1
"How will a teacher qualify 1
teach the language cour�e wh('n ti
colleges and universities arc m
geared to producing teacher.; w11
native language skills?"
Special provisions must be mac
to nllow those with native lan�ua,c
skills to !Cuch l•vt•n if thl'Y do 111
have a 1cad1cr's ccrt1f1catt', h
said. The instructors rould J)l1-.,1bi
earn the certihrate 111 contmmn
t�ducalion cour.;1•s whit•· rh,•y tl'ad
he addt-'d.
Penny Moss, chairman ur th
Toronto 80.:ird of £ducat 11,11, ,.; 1
she is "delighted" with the l,h1ft 1
Government policy. ·1 he ·1 on,nt
board currently operates a ,thO\,
for about 40 native students. calle,
Wandering Spirit Survival School
which concenirates on in�truct101
in native language and culture.
The Toronto board also 1s in
volved in a dispute over integratior
of languages other than French am
English into the regular school day
Dr. Stephenson has refused to allo',I
the board to have heritage languag
es taught during the rt'l!ular f1w
hour i;chool day.
Mrs. Moss sJid she- h,1pcs Lh1
shift involving 11a11vc la1wu 1 ).:1"
· 1h:mu11-;11a11•s 1h1• t&gt;t'g11111111g uf ,11
acceptance uf tht' rule of ranuly
languages in cdw.:a11on."

---------- ----

�Page 1 6
N . L. I . P . STAFF
1984

I

:

••

N .••

L •••

P • • • i s for PROGRAMME - for language
education because we care, and
wish to insti l l i t i n our chil dren .
ne

Mitchell

is for LANGUAGE - the l i feblood
of our cul ture and voice of the
land.

I • . . i s for INSTRUCTORS - from Canada
and U.S.A. who strive to preserve
our Native languages.

Michell e Stevens

Mary

is for NATIVE peopl e the original inhabi tants of
our country.

�Page 1 7

N . L . I .P. STUDENTS
1984

�Page 18

�19

�Page 20
R E SO U R C E S
OJIBWE, CREE AND MICMAC PLAYS ANO GAMES in English and Vernacular
$7.50 at [akehead University Bookstore.
Mail Order: $9.50 (mailing and handling) to:
Bookstore, Lakehead Universi ty, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5El
ALGONQUIAN AND IROQUOIAN LINGUISTICS, a quarterly newsletter with news
and lists of new technical linguistic and reference material
on the languages. $14.00 a year from:
Algonquian and Iroquo i an Li nguistics, c/o J. Nichols, Dept. of
Native Studies, Univers i ty of Mani toba, Winnipeg, Mani toba
R3T 2N2.
OJIBWEWI-IKIDOWINAN: AN OJIBWE WORD RESOURCE BOOK, a vocabulary of
Minnesota Oj1bwe, {to Canada $14.95 in U.S. dollars only)
from: Indian Studies Publications, Indian Studies Program,
Bemidji State University, Bemi dji, Minneso ta, 56601 , U.S.A.
NOOKOMIS GAA-INAAJIMOTAWID by Maude Kegg, a book of his torical s tories
1n Oj1 bwe and English from Minnesota, from the address above
(Bemidji State Universi ty) for $1 1.00 i n U.S. money only.
Profits from the sale of these two books are held by Bemidji
State for the production of future language materials.
HERITAGE LANGUAGE EDUCATION: ISSUES AND DIRECTIONS. proceedings of a
Conference Organized by the Multiculturalism Directorate of
the Department of the Secretary of State. Saskatoon, June,
1981, edited by Jim Cummins, OISE.

COME IN
and Browse
at YOUR
L.U.

�•

- --Where we ate . . .

Where

we

walked . . .

-------

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

- ---- -

·-·

-

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