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                    <text>LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

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•

Introduction

To

The

COMPUTER CENTRE

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P RE F ACE
This manual is intended to provide a brief introduction
to the Lakehead University Computer Centre.

Included is a history

of the Computer Centre, the functions of the Computer Centre, the
computer configuration, the personnel list of the Computer Centre,
and a short resume of sor.:e of the Academic and Administrative
Systems which are in use.
Further information on the use of the Computer facilities
is available in the Comp~ter Centre Users Manual.

In addition, the

Computer Centre publishes a newsletter called LUCIFER in order to
keep the users informed on new policies, procedures, and computer
systems.

W. Bilyk
Assistant Director
Computer Centre
May 29th, 1970
Revised September 1970

�C ONT E NT S

HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

1

FUNCTION OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

2

COMPUTER CONFIGURATION

4

COMPUTER CENTRE PERSONNEL

6

SUMMARY OF ACADEMIC SYSTEMS

8

CJMPUTER LANGUAGES AVAILABLE

13

PROCEDURES FOR USING THE COMPUTER FACILITIES

15

COMPUTER CENTRE LIBRARY

17

SUMMARY OF ADMINISTRATION SYSTEMS

18

�HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

The Lakehead University Computer Centre came into existence
during the early months of 1967 with the appointment of a Director and the
placing of an order for a medium-size computer, an IBM Series 360 Model

L~Q

H.

This was made possible as the result of the awarding of an Ontario Provincial
Government Capital Grant to the University to provide computer facilities for
undergraduate teaching, academic research and administrative data processing.
By January, 1968, the computer had been delivered and installed.
Throughout 1968 and 1969 there was a continuing growth in the number of personnel
in the Computer Centre.

A restructuring of the Computer Centre was performed

to separate the main areas of responsibility and service into four sections:
Academic Services, Administrative Data Processing, Operations, and Systems
Software, with a manager .· responsible for each section,

The increased and

varied use of the Computer facilities resulted also in the acquisition of
additional computer equipment; mainly typewriter and cathode ray tube terminals
and a 2314 auxiliary disk storage unit.
During the late months of 1969, the work load on the Model 40
Computer was rapidly nearing full capacity and all projections on future usage
indicated a definite requirement for a larger computer.

An order for an IBM

Series 360 Model 50 H was placed, and the machine was installed in April, 1970.
Plans were also formalized to add a further one million positions of large
capacity storage in September 1970.

This would enable the use of on-line terminals

by students, faculty, and administration personnel.

1.

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Operations
The Operations group is separated into three sub-groups
as follows:
(1)

Data Preparation.

This group provides keypunch and

verifying services for Faculty, Administration, and
Computer Centre Personnel, in addition to the bursting, decollating, and binding of computer output.
(2)

Data Control.

The functions of this group include the

following:

(3)

(a)

maintenance of production systems' documentation,

(b)

maintenance of a magnetic tape library,

(c)

obtain and maintain statistics of jobs processed.

Computer Operations.

This group is responsible for the

actual operation of the Computer equipment, maintaining
a liason with the computer users, recording statistics
on equipment usage, and the scheduling of all computer
jobs.
Systems Software Services
The Systems Sof~ware group is responsible for the development
and maintenance of the Operating System and other system programs.

This

includes the modifications and additions to IBM supplied programs as well
as the design of system programs for the special requirements of the
University.

They also carry out performance evaluations on the computer

systems and the computer hardware.

3.

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1

IBM 082 card sorter

1

IBM 557 card interpreter

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5.

�COMPUTER CENTRE PERSONNEL
Extension
Director

Mr. A.T. McEwan

354

Secretaries

Miss M. Sliskovich

354

Miss H. Sadowski

354

Academic Services

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w.

Bilyk

Department Head

Mr.

Faculty Advisors

Mr. D. Watson

383

Mr. G. Davis

525

Department Head

Mr. G. Candido

316

Senior Programmer

Mr. P. Kempe

532

System Analyst

Mr. J. Edwards

436

Programmers

Mrs. L. Raty

435

Mr. J. Hansen

435

407

Administrative Data Processin~

c.

Morrison

436

Mr. D. Domansky

408

Supervisor

Mrs. M. Wilkins

405

Keypunch Operators

Miss M. Horbow

405

Mrs. F. Green

405

Mr
Operations
Department Head
Data Preparation:

Mrs.

6.

c.

Shivcharan

405

Mrs. M. Lai

405

Mrs. J. Jewett

405

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II

SUMMARY OF THE ACADEMIC SYSTEMS
A major part of the computer time and the Computer Centre
services is dedicated to the processi.ng and support of systems for the Academic
community of the University.

The interests and the needs of this community vary

and they require a wide range of computer applications and support from the
Computer Centre.
There are two main areas of use for the Academic systems:
teaching and research.
Teaching:

There are several programming and Computer Science courses
available at the University for undergraduate students.

The

computer languages covered in these courses include PL/1, COBOL,
FORTRAN, HYPO, and APL.

In addition, the Computer Centre is preparing

a number of service courses utilizing television video tapes and
typewriter terminals in a conversational mode.

In this way, individual

classes may obtain short introductory courses into various computer
systems.
Research:

Faculty members and graduate students who are involved with research
work require a large variety of systems including:
FORMAC (a language for the algebraic manipulation of systems) and
CSMP (Continuous System Modelling P~ogram) used in research on lunar
theory computations aimed at predicting the position of the moon;
SYMAP, a computer mapping system used by ' the Geography Department
in producing contour, conformal, and proximal maps on the line printer;
BMD (Biomedical Statistical programs) used by many departments for
statistical analysis of data; SSP (Scientific Subroutine Package)
which contains a large variety of scientific subroutines.
8.

�Resume of Some Academic Systems
Continuous System Modelling Program(CSMP)
This system allows problems to be prepared directly and simply
from either a block diagram representation or a set of ordinary differential
equations.

The program provides a basic set of functional blocks with which

the components of a continuous system may be represented.
IV statements to handle very complex problems.

It also accepts FORTRAN

The system has many featur~s to

allow the user to do a simulation run, and to concentrate on the phenomenon being
simulated rather than the mechanism for implementing the simulation.
Biomedical Statistical Programs(BMD)
These programs were developed and distributed by the Health
Sciences Ccmputing Facility at the University of California at Los Angeles.
The programs are arranged in eeven classes:
DESCRIPTION AND TABULATION
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SPECIAL PROGRAMS
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
VARIANCE ANALYSIS
NEW PROGRAMS
A knowledge of computer programming is not required for the use
of these programs but a knowledge of statistics relevent to particular programs
is recommended.

9.

�l'ORMAC
This system is an ~xtension of the PL/1 compiler which is
used for synlbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions (ie, differentidtion).
An expression may contain variables, user-defined functions, integer constants,
symbolic constants, and functions such as SIN and COS.
differentiated, compared, and replaced.

The expressions can be

Also, all of the normal features of PL/1

are available to the FORMAC user.
General Purpose Systems Simulator(GPSS)
This system is used to conduct evaluation and experiments of
systems, methods, processes, and designs,

Simulation is a technique to provide

an effective means of testing and evaluating a proposed system under various
conditions in a laboratory environment.
STATPACK
This is a system of statistical programs written in the APL
terminal oriented language developed at the University of Alberta.

Most of the

standard statistical methods can be used, in addition to programs to solve linear
programming, transportation and critical path problems.

The user can use a remote

typewriter terminal to access these programs and enter the data.
Synagraphic Mapping Program(SYMAP)
SYMAP was designed at Harvard University and is a system designed
to allow city planners, geographers, and others to produce low cost graphic displays
of spatial patterns using standard computer line printers.

The advantage of the

program are its speed, low cost, accuracy, and flexibility.
Student Monitor
A monitor program for student programs was designed and written at
Lakehead University.

It is capable of accepting student programs written in PL/1,

FORTRAN, COBOL, ASSEMBLER, and ALGOL and processes these programs in a batch.
10.

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In this way) there is a saving of over 50% in the run times of the jobs.
Also, the system allows students to enter their own jobs into a card reader and
obtain very fast turnaround.
APL Terminal System

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A widely used teaching and research language is the APL programming
language using remote typewriter terminals.

The APL language is very different

from any other language and is ideal for use in computer assisted instruction,
statistical and mathematical programs, game playing programs (including business
games), and many other applications.

A set of teaching programs have been prepared

in this language to allow a beginner to converse with the computer while learning
the basic concepts of using the language.

This can easily be extended to provide

a conversational course in any discipline.
Experiments conducted at the University have shown that students
at High School and Primary School level react very favourable to the use of this
type of system.
To date many undergraduate students have made use of the APL
system including all first year calculus students.

For the coming year, the

University students and faculty will be able to use the system on an all-day-basis.
Academic Computer Courses
Various Academic Departments provide courses in computer programming
and computer systems.

The Mathematics Department provides 3 Computer Science courses

at the second, third, and fourth year level.

The second year course is an

Introduction to the Theory of Computer Science including a comprehensive coverage of
the PL/1 language; the third year course covers Problem Oriented Programming
Languages:

a comparison of PL/1, FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL, and APL; the fourth year

11.

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course covers Machine Languages and Computer Organization.

In addition, a

new course in computer programming is available.
The Business Department offers a Diploma program in Computer
Systems which includes:

a first year basic computer course, a second year course

in PL/1 programming, and a third year course in systems design.
The Computer Centre offers a number of non-credit service courses
and seminars for students and faculty.

Some of the courses are:

introduction to

APL, introduction to PL/1, the use of statistical programs, and FORTRA~
programming.

Courses are also being developed for presentation by television

video tape utilizing typewriter terminals.

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COMPUTER LANGUAGES AVAILABLE
A large variety of computer languages are available for
general use by faculty and students.

The Computer Centre provides

a consultation service for most of these languages.
A brief summary of the languages available at the Computer
Centre follows:
PL/1 -

The IBM PL/1-F compiler is fully supported by the
Computer Centre.

Most of the Administrative Systems

are written in the PL/1 language.
PL/C is an in-core PL/1 system developed at Cornell
University.

PL/C is a true subset of the IBM PL/1

compiler offering very fast compilation times with
additional diagnostic and error correction facilities.
Most of the University and High School student PL/1
programs should utilize the PL/C system.

PL/C programs

can be processed in a batch mode.
FORTRAN

The IBM fortran IV level G and H compilers are available
and are supported by the Computer Centre.
WATFOR is an in-core FORTRAN-IV system developed at
the University of Waterloo.

It includes most of the

features of the IBM Fortran IV compiler and offers very
fast compilation times with additional diagnostic
facilities.

All of the University and High school

student FORTRAN programs should utilize the WATFOR

13.

�system.

WATFOR programs can be processed in a

batch mode.
The IBM Cobol level U and F compilers are avail-

COBOL

able but the Computer Centre does not provide full
support for problems in COBOL programs.

Users are

encouraged to use Cobol level U.
ASSEMBLER

The IBM Assembler level F system is available and
is fully supported by the Computer Centre.
HYPO is a basic one-address machine language and
assembly language system and is fully supported
by the Computer Centre.

HYPO programs can be

processed in a batch mode.
ALGOL

The IBM Algol compiler is available and is partially
supported by the Computer Centre.

RPG

The IBM RPG (Report Program Generator) compiler is
availaple but is not supported by the Computer Centre.

NOTE:

A procedure has been set up to allow instructors

the facility of the computer for the marking and analysis of multiple
choice objective tests.
Any instructor who wishes to use this facility can obtain
detailed information and the necessary materials from a member of
Academic Services.
14.

�PROCEDURES FOR USING THE COMPUTER FACILITIES
A number of procedures have been set up to allow the
Computer Centre to classify and record all of the jobs processed.
If you intend to use the computer or data processing facilities in
any way, the procedure which you should follow is:
1)

Students who are registered in a course which involves

the use of the computer require the approval of the course
instructor.

Other students who wish to use the computer

should obtain the approval of the Department Head of their
major subject.
2)

Go to the Data Preparation section of the Computer Centre

(Room MB-1O47) and obtain a user account number.

The function

of the 7-digit number is to uniquely define all of the jobs
of a particular user.

The same account number is also used

as an APL identification number.
The account numbers are coded to identify each Department
and course (if required).
3)

Obtain infcrmation regarding the preparation of job con-

trol cards.
If you are a student, this information should be obtained
from your course instructor.
If you are a faculty member, the information can be
obtained from a member of the Academic Services section of
the Computer Centre.

15.

�4)

If required, obtain advice regarding the use of a

particular programming language.
Students should confer with their course instructor
to obtain this advice.
Faculty members can obtain this advice and further
consultation from a member of Academic Services.

I

5)

Jobs to be processed on the computer may be submitted

in the Data Control area (Room MB-1045B).

Upon completion

of the job, the output may be picked up at the wickets in
the Data Control area.
Alternatively, the user may process his job using
the Student Monitor.

Under this procedure, the user may

enter the Computer Room and following completion of his
job, the output may be retrieved directly from the printer.

NOTE:

Complete details on all of the procedures may be

obtained from the Computer Centre Users Guide.

16.

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COMPUTER CENTRE LIBRARY
The Computer Centre maintains a library of Computer
manuals, journals, and books in Room MB-1043C.

Initially, the

library was set up to serve the internal needs of the Computer
Centre Personnel, but recently it has been expanded to provide
reference materials to all of the computer users.
Procedures have been set up for allowing users to
borrow materials from the library for short periods of time.
A brief resume of some of the materials available in the
library follows:
IBM Reference Manuals on languages and systems.
IBM Programmed Instruction Manuals.
Various technical and non-technical computer journals .
Computer Science books.

17.

�Summary of Administration Systems
A large variety of Administrative Systems have been developed at
Lakehead University for the Administrative Departments.

The systems have been

designed and written by the Administrative Department of the Computer Centre:
Resume of Administrative Systems
General Ledger:

The General Ledger was the first system developed at the

University and has been in operation for 3 years.

The system includes

programs to accept and edit data from cards or paper tape on a daily
basis and programs to produce monthly reports giving a list of outstanding
purchase orders, a balance sheet, and detailed Departmental reports.
Accounts Payable:

In the Accounts Payable system, a transaction file of

purchase orders is updated daily, invoices are processed on a weekly
basis and cheques are printed.

Facilities are also available for cheque

reconciliation, and entries are made automatically into the General
Ledger system.
Accounts Receivable:

This is part of the Student Record System.

Students are

assessed payments and charges and reminder notices are produced for
students.

In addition, income tax receipts are produced for students.

Student Record System
This system has been re-designed and is; scheduled for completion
in August, 1970.

The system will process and record student information

through the periods of Admission, Registration, and course completion.
Marks are recordeG for each course and stored in a comprehensive
history file.

Graduating students' lists and marks are produced.

18.

�Payroll System
The Payroll System was implemented in January, 1970.

The normal

functions of printing cheques, a payroll register, and cheque reconciliation are performed.

Automatic entries are made into the

General Ledger System.
Space Inventory System
The Space Inventory System produces reports showing available
space, non-available space, and assigned space.

Lists are provided

showing the location of every room and includes the characteristics
of the room.
Management Information System
Work is currently under way to design a Management Information
System which will allow Administrative personnel to use remote
typewriter and display terminals for information retrieved and update facilities.

The major administrative files will be incorporated

into an integrated data base from which information may be extracted,
related, deleted, changed, and put into report form directly from a
terminal.
fjle Management System
MARK IV is a file management system capable of producing reports,
creating and updating files and is designed for use by non-programmers.
The system enables the user to extract information from an existing
file or files and to produce many reports with only one pass of the
fjle.

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                    <text>PHILOSOPHY AT LAKEHEAD
Department of Philosophy

A BULLETIN

Telephone:

~

345-2121

Ryan Building 3001 - Ext. 346 September 197J
Secretary: Mrs. Bond - Ext. 334

COUNSEL LI NG
If you are interested-in any aspect of Philosophy in any way, we
shall be delighted to talk with you.· A member of the.Philosophy .
. Department will be on hand all day, every day, until Registration
Day, September 14th, when we sha 11 occupy Booth 6 in the Agora.
In case of any difficul .ty please phone Mrs. Bond, Ext. 334 to
make an appointment. ·Student Counse 11 ors: Dr ..W. S. Merri s,
R. 8. 3001 (Ext. 346), and Dr. R. C. S. Ripley, R. B. 3005 (Ext.
347).
•
Faculty: Dr. F. M. Doan, R. B. 3003 (Ext. 293), Dr. J. D. Rabb,
R. B. 3007 (Ext. 608).
NE\~ PROGRAMMES
In order to increase poss i bi 1i ty of choice and grea·t er fl~xi bi l i ty' i""n
programmes, the Philosophy Department with the co-operatiqn of other
departments has instituted a number of Joint Honours Programmes.
These courses are in the following areas~

PHILOSOPHY AND ENGLISH
.PHILOSOPHY AND FRENCH
PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY
Similar programmes in PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY may be worke~ out in .
consultation with the Chairmen of the depart~ents concerned, who
in all cases must be consulted. See Calendar, p. 89.
NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMMES

The chief value of these programmes is to enable students with the
greatest possible flexibility, to programme their own studies in
accordance with their own background, interests, aptitudes and
personal growth. Careful choice of subjects can lead to a very
rewarding experience. Begi~ning students in these new programmes,
Bachelor of Arts (General Pro~ramme) Calendar p. 74 and B~chelor
of Science (General Programme) Calendar p. 123 should fino the
following courses of especial value in opening up vistas ~n.d
horizons and leading to greater understanding of one's se1f and one's
world. They are general courses fitting well into a Gener~l

�.. ..

rogramme.

.

'

- . ...

·-

-

Philosophy 1100 - Introduction to Philosophical Thought
- See Calendar p. 89.
Philosophy 1102 - What is Man?~ See Calendar p. 89.
Philosophy 2300 - Ancient Philosophy - the intellectual
foundations .of West~rn Civili~ation, - See Calendar p.

90.

,

lone of· these courses· has ·any prerequisites. They are open to ·:all
;tudents.

NEW PHILOSOPHY COURSE
I

lf we had a greater understanding of man and his freedom, woul~ we
1ot have a less inhumane and a far wiser world-with the thre~t 1of
1ar and itrife reduced and a far more responsible attitude ta the
:onservation and use of our resources and environment? Our ne~
Jhilosophy course, Philosophy 1102, WHAT IS· MAN? is designed 'tq
·----· ---··
seek an anse~ to sucry fundamental questions. Instructor:
j
Dr. R.C.S. R.1pley, Time: M.W.F. - ll :30 a.m.
, _I - .....
'.

• I
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HUMANISTIC STUDIES
Our

new

coorse, WHAT IS MAN? is central

to any

i
,·

hunianistic st~,dies

in depth, and as an introduction to the understanding of contem-

porary man. Philosophy 2300/01 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY ·m.akes an .' :
excellent combination with Philosophy 1002, WHAT IS MAN? and
with all HUMANISTJC STUDIES COURSES. It expJores the intellectual
f ounda ti ons of Wes tern- Civilisation in its understanding of man and
his world as these are found in r,ooo years ·of Greek thought',.
There are no prerequisites to either of these courses and both; can
be taken at the first year leveJ or later, Many find Philosophy
2300/01 a good introduction to Philosophy, from a mora h1stori~aJ
standpoint.

•.

;•

• • • • •• •

·. .

. .

NEW EMPHASES
Philosophy 2500/01. Moral Issues and Moral Theories. We shall

explore some practical issues ph11ocoph1cally which challenge ·us
and particularly young people. Under what circumstances if any,
1s abortion justified. What of woman's free~om.1n this and ·Other

an

regards. Can there be a Just W~? Has society the right to inter-

�fere with an individual 1 s freedom in drug control? Student participation
is encouraged. M.W.F., 2:30 p.m. This course has no prerequisites and
is open to all students.
Philosophy 2000/01 The Philosophy of Human a~d Natural Science. This
will be wholly concered with an analysis of the logic of the natural
and socia1 sciences, such as psychology and sociology. No background
i.n logi~ is needed. For the first time this will be an EVENING COURSE.
T'.u€s. 7:00 p.m. This course has no prerequisites and is open to all
students. This is a good combination with Liberal Sci enc~ .courses.
Philosophy 3800/01 Philosophy of Religion. How far can reason go in
religio~? Can it prove God's existence and give some knowledge of his
nature?, What place has religious and other experience in our grasp
of God? This course begins with the contemporary discussion of these
topics~ .and deals in depth with the thought of Aug us tine, Anselm,
Aquinas, three great Mediaeval Philosophers, before passing on to
modern and contemporary ci rti ques, M. W. F. 9: 30 a .m. Thi'S course has
no prerequisites and is open to all students.
~ ,
Philosophy 3700/01 Philosophy of Mind. "How is philosophy ,of mind,
which is today often called philosophical psychology, related to
psychology as an empirical science? The fonner has as its primary
responsibility the analysis of the conceots of consciousrie~cand
specific mental phenomena. The latter has as its primary' responsibility the empirical investigation of the phenomena these concepts
refer to. "This quotation from a textbook in this course states the
rationale of the Joint Honours Philosophy and Psychology Programme.
Psychology Majors NOTE: Tues; Thur. 1:00 p.m. This course has no
prerequisites and is open to all students.
Philosophy 3306/07 Nineteenth Century Thought. The Departments of
Philoso h and Political Studies co-operated in Time-Tabling Philosophy 3306- Nineteenth Century Thought) ai:,d Political Studies
3500, Liberalism, Revolution and Industrialization to allow interested
students to take both. Each attempts in its own way to understand such
philosophico·•political systems as Marxism, its origin and implications.
TIMES: :Philos·ophy 3306, M. 10:30; Th. 10:00; Pol. Stud. ~~00 W. F.,

10:30 a,m.

,

Philosophy 3600/01 Aesthetics ties in with English 4903, ~ite·rary Criticis
.
'
Phil. 3300/01 Explores the contribution of Reason &amp;Experjence to man's

understanding of himself, God and his world, M.W.F. 3:30 p~m.

�TIME TABLE OF CLASSES
Term Hours ~ Time Instructor Room
RB.3026
Doan
8:30
M~JF
1
3
RB.3026
Rabb
3
1½ T.Th. 7:00
RB.2024
Doan
9:30
MWF
1
3
Ripley
RB.3025
MWF 11:30
1
3

Course
la6A Introd. Phil.
1a6BN

II

II

II
*la6C
*lb6A What is Man?
II

2b6 Moral Issues

Theories
2e6 Ancient Phi 1.
2g6 Phi 1. of
Science

&amp;

Aes the ti cs
3c6 Early Mo~ern
Phi 1.
3g6 Phi 1,of

3b6

Re 1i.)ion
l 9tll, Century
Phi 1.

.

• 2:30
10:30

Morris
Morris

RB.2024
RB.2025

1

Tues. 7:00

Ripley

RB.~026

3

l½

MW

1:00

Doan

RB.3027

3

1

MWF

3:30

Morris

RB.3024

3

1

9:30
MWF
10:30
M
Thur 10:00
T. Th. 1: 00

Morris
Rabb

RB.3046
RB. 3027,
u

3
3

1
1

3

MWF
MWF

3

1½

3i6 Phi. of Mind

3

1½

4a6 Contemp. Phi L
4b6 Metaphysics
4f6 Resear~h

3
3

MWF 10:30
1
1½ T. Th. 8:30
TO BE ANNOUNCED

3h6

•

3

&amp;I

Ripley
Rabb
Doan
Doan

II

RB.3027
RB.1024
RB.3027

PHILOSOPHY CLUB SPONSORS VISIT OF DISTINGUISHED PHILOSOPHER TO LAKEHEAD
"What can I believe?" "What can we hope? 11 • and ~tWho are we?" are amongst
the topics on which one of Canada's most distinguished philosophers will
lecture on a special visit to Lakehead at. the invitation of the Philosophy
Club. Can Reason prove God, or justify religious belief and if so how?
.

.4,.

-

Professor Terence Michael Penelhum received his M.A. from Edinbur~1, 1950
and his B. Phil. from Oxford in 1952, being one of the ·pupils of Professor
Gilbert Ryle, author of Concept of Mind. For the academic year 1973-4. he
is a visiting professor at the University of Waterloo. He has held
professorships at Alberta and Calgary. At the latter· he was Chainnan of
The Department of Philosophy &amp;Classics for eight years; Dean of Arts &amp;
.Sciences for a number of years, and a lecturer _in Religious Studies.

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ADDRESS TO FACULTY OF SCIENCE

BY JOHN HART

A PR IL 11, 19 6 8

ti b

�ADDRESS TO FACULTY OF SCIENCE

it is with considerable trepidation that I attempt a "state of the union 11
message The end of the year is a good time as any to think about the past and the
future of the Faculty and the University o There are a number of things that I want to
say, some of them very much on the minds of all of uso
O

I would like to recaU the faculty meeting of September 24, 1965 o It
might be worthwhile to have a look at the goals that were defined in the minutes
of that meeting; see how many of them have been achieved, and define realistic targets
that we should aim for over the next two yearso
First, researcho The aim was, that we should develop the small research
programs that were already in existence; add to them, and, in particular, approach NoRoCo
and other co-operaUve groups for fundso We now have lively research programs ~n every
department, and for two years in success~on have received more than $100,0000 in
grants from N. RoC. and other bodieso The Department of Biology have, or are just on
the point of having a co-operative project with all the Universities of Ontario and other
institutions in the Prov~nce in the Research Station at Black Sturgeon Falls ..
Second, but not less important, teachingo An attempt would be made to
initiate honors work in all existing departments. Honors programs are now
well established in most departments in the Faculty of Science.
Third, graduate work. It was proposed that the Masters program should
begin shortly after the Honors program had been initiated. There are now Masters
students in most departments, and PhoDo students are also working in the laboratories
of the Facu I ty.
Fourth, Computer Science. The addition of Computer Science faculty
members and equipment was mentioned as a likely developmenL We have an Honors
program in Computer Science and a computer that is being used ~nter alia by the
Faculty of Science for teaching and research
0

The faculty, demonstrators, instructors, technicians and the administration
have pulled together magniflcently to achieve this almost incredible development
(without, incidentally, the benefit of the long-range planning teams that other new
universities appointed long before they even opened their doors) o The University, I
trust, appreciates the strength and expertise of this Faculty and wH I continue to
give it the support and encouragement it deserves.

The time is ripe for a re~assessment of our goals and a personal statement
by me, to perhaps be regarded as semi-official, might be useful o After all, it is two
and a half years si nee a similar statement was made ..
Teaching .. A Dean has to balance research versus teaching. He has to do

�it in various ways--by ~ndhdduals, by departments, or even by Faculties; and ~tis a lucky
Dean j ndeed who is able to get somebody who i s a first-class teacher, enjoys teach !ng
600 first-year students, organises the teaching laboratories, undertakes wonderful
new research and at the same time, manages to serve on fifteen different comrrinttees
In practke, therefore, what a Dean looks for is a balance between var~ous ind~viduals;
and during the appo~nting procedure he examines with some care the relationship
between the present state of the Department and the applicant's published works,
his teaching performance 0 I try to assess where particular strengths are needed ..
1t is not al ways easy; sometimes we over-estimate and sometimes we under-esUmate.
The advice of the Chairmen and other faculty members is a help to the Dean in
making this assessment, particularly when there is doubt as to whether a man is
suitable for elementary teaching
0

0

The AO U C C .. , ~ might interject ,, has made a number of statements about
univers~ty teaching that are equivalent to being ~n favour of academ~c motherhood.. One
statement, in partkuiar 1 which we often hear band ied about is that the top people (w~thout
defining who these top people are) should be teaching first-year courses.. This i flnd
naive in the extreme 0 First year courses are important: we al I realise thaL But 8
on the other hand, an expert in a discipline teach~ng a first year course may turn out to
be disastrous: he simply may not have the flanr or the vocabulary to inspire his studentso
My views about the teaching of these important year one courses are simple .. Instructors
who undertake them try, if it is at al I possible, to get to the level of the students, hold
their attention and keep them busy with relevant work: some instructors, as they themselves are aware 8 lack knowledge of rudimentary instructional techniques and we might
be able to supply them with some expert guidance during the early part of each academic
year ..
G

0

The Dean has the problem of deciding how many instructors should be allocated
to a Departmentu how many people he should ask the President for.. We have to examn(le
the criterion to be used for assessing the size of a departmental staff: I have made one
point repeatedly, which is that the number of instructors in a Faculty does not depend
merely upon the number of students.. The number of instructors depends uponthe number
of courses being offered, and upon the amount of work other than direct classroom instruction
that a faculty member ~s undertak~ng This means that any formula used internally or
externally must be non=linear and must be heavHy weighted in favour of the smal I Department,
the small Faculty and the small Un!versity .. Formula financing on a linear basjs is
irrational.
O

The Committee on University Affa~rs, through its Chairman has rnad,e some
most extraordinary statements 0 One of them proposes a model for a university of the
size of Lakehead whkh is clearly, to the dimmest intellect, unworkable .. The figures
on which the proposal is based, however one tries to rationalise them, are absurd; the
administration, and in parUcular, the President, are losing no opportunity to point out
the absurdity of these figures. At the last meeting of the Council of Deans of Arts and
Science of the Universities of Ontario, I think the new universities, for the flrst time, made
their col leagues in the older institutions understand something of their problems ..

�Part of my responsibility is to keep the demands of individual departments
down to a reasonable size that I can justify to the President and the Senate o I have
to ask that the number of options be kept down: I include, not only the number of
options within a department, but duplication between departments and between
Faculties Whatever formula we use, we cannot afford to permit two instructors
to duplicate classes that are relatively small, Leo to classes with enrolments well below
the maximum (perhaps the optimum would be a better word). We ml.1st remember,
al so, however regretful I y, that large first-year courses make money o The money
makers are English la6, Psychology la6 and so on; which probably contribute very
heavily to our grant on a formula basis, but the warn~ng has to be made that neither
within this Faculty ow across the University as a whole should formulae in any way
be used to determ~ ne what resources a department needs.
O

We need the number of instructors necessary to teach the undergraduate
lecture and laboratory courses that have been approved over the past three years o
We have the approval of Senate to proceed to the Masters programo I would remind
you that these Masters programs would be heavy on faculty and that the Faculty
stated clearly that it is my job to make representation to the President or to the
Senate, or to whatever body is to decide on the distribution of funds, to ensure that
these programs come to full fruitiono A Ph.Do program, which I envisage, is not
heavy on staff (this may surprise the uninitiated), and once we have a good Masters
program going, the staffing of the Ph.D. program will not be a serious problemo
I should mention that one proposal made by the Committee on Univers~ty
Affairs was that we concentrate on inter-disciplinary subjects at the undergraduate
level o For example, there would be no Physics, Chemistry, but Chemical Physics,
no Physics, no Biology, but Biophysics. In practice, however, a small un~versity,
especially a new small university, must recognise the professional divisions that
exist in the scienUflc world. These divisions are perpetuated in professional
associations--the Association of Physicists, the Chemical Institute of Canada, the
Institute of Electrical Engineers and so on.. We would, indeed, be foonsh to attempt
to start graduating students with no clearly recogn~sed status in their discipline. I
am not suggesting that inter-disciplinary subjects are to be frowned on, and like
most of you I believe that the major advances lie in the interdisciplinary fields, but
to suggest that we specialize in joint fields because we do not have an adequate
faculty to offer each one individually is absurd ..
Researcho In research, we expect to develop interdisciplinary problems,
with strictly Iimited objectives.. The pulp and paper project and the Biological Field
Station have involved and will continue to involve a lot of people and a lot of hard
work as well. I would like to say a few words about the changing status of research
in this faculty. Research needs continuous encouragement of al I kinds including a
I ittle bit of need I ing and strong material support. It is always easier not to do research
than to do it: it is the job of each one of us to provide this material encouragement and
support. The professional status of this Faculty outside the university, as you well
know, rests on your individual satisfying relationships with scientists in Canada and

�-4outside Canadao These satisfying relationships develop only if reputation
in a particular field is established This is true of a department, of a faculty or of
a university as a wholeo In certain I imited fields, I have no doubt whatever that the
staff of this university, not only is capable of international status but will achieve
international status and wi II achieve it quite soon. In every other university (with
perhaps one or two smal I exceptions) research is a normal function, reflected in
conversation, correspondence and publication.. Teaching is not to be under-estimated:
it is an equal function with the research, perhaps a little more or a little less important
in various universities, but always in a Faculty of Science a normal function is
research, discussed on an informal basis at least as often as teaching iso
O

To cover undergraduate teaching effectively, we must have instructors with
wide interestso Not only do we have to have the teachers and the research workers,
but within fields, we have to have people interested in the different specialities within
each department so that we can truly say that our students are turned out with a good
undergraduate education But, paradoxically, the best results in research often come
when specialists work closely together in one fieldo The only cure is size--a srr.all
faculty will be below critical mass for both teaching and research ..
O

Administration. In the administration there are clear weaknesses and to
combat these, I would like to reiterate that we have two channels for communication ..
For day-to-day administration, the channel is from the instructor to the Chairman 0 the
Dean and the PresidenL I would I ike to emphasize that, attractive as such a course
might appear to be at the time, a short-circuit in this system weakens it in the long
run, and I would ask you to avoid a step in it only in emergencieso The second channel
is the one that we are using right now--for academic matters the channel is from the
instructor through the Faculty to a Senate Committee or the Senate., We have to
develop this channel in the next year or two, starting with formal recognition of Faculties
by the Senate: at the moment there is no such recognition., The Senate wil I consider
new courses in a Faculty despite the fact that these courses have not been discussed in
the Faculty itself; and I made the point, and I will continue to make it, that the opin~ons
of all faculty members are valuable: often a man will spot something that has been missed
by the people preparing the courses You saw two good examples of that to=day o So
I look for some more formal statements as to the function of the Facultyo I have obtained
from another university the constitution of a Faculty of Science which we might have
time to consider next year, subsequently presenting our own constitution to the Senate
for ratification e
O

One ward on the key to academic administration is registration, and we
know that next year the registration will be far more efficiently organised than it was
this year. The Calendar will be available, the regulations will be relatively well
known and furthermore, the students will be aware that they have certain responsibilities.
I have taken the liberty of asking Dr. Talbot and Professor Green to act as Deputy
Deans at registration, and directly the new calendar comes out they will sit down
and learn it from cover to cover. Their signatures on the forms wi II be approval of
a student in a course. The only students that come to me will be the extremely
difficult cases that they feel they would rather not rule on.

�-5I would like to make a plea at this time for restraint in the proliferation
of our regulations: they should be kept si mple o It is easy to pass a motion
requiring a student to meet yet another criterion: it is quite another matter to
ensure that he meets iL We have a Faculty of s~1ence CommJttee which is
examining some of the regulations, and I hope that committee will always keep !!1
mind the necessity for cutting out, rather than instituting new regulaUons o

----------"---------Speaking more generally now, this faculty is under considerable pressure.
We talk here about events that are taken as normal in other universities, as though
they were quite extraordinary and abnormal. In well-established universities, it is
wel I recognised that there are imbalances in budgets and course loads, and horror of
horrors I there are even imbalances in salaries: these facts of I ife, regarded as
perfectly normal at the larger more established institutions o I cannot pass this
opportunity without mentioning the documents presented by the senior members of the
Faculty of Arts. A number of staUstics are mentioned in those documents. Some of
them are correct and some of them are wrong; but that is not the point: the point is
that no author of this document has, to my knowledge, conducted a serious study to
discover whether, in fact, there is any true disparity. I hesitate to use the trite phrase,
11
1ies, damn I ies and stati sties II but the function of the University is not demonstrated
by figures on a piece of paper. For example, what is the weight of a published text
book? An inspired student? A perfect lecture? A model examination? What, for
that matter is the weight of a laboratory course: is it the nominal one-third that we allow
in the Calendar or should it have full weight as a lecture course? What is the relat~onship
of the problem marking assist.ants, essay markers, laboratory markers, laboratory
instructors and television assistance, what is their relationship to the faculty employed?
Wnat is the function of a Dean or Chairman? Tiiehousekeeping chores alone in a
science department; the ordering, the keeping of inventory, the chasing down of
recalcitrant members who phone orders in without covering them with a purchase request,
all these things take a phenomenal amount of time on the part of the Departmental
Chairman; and these functions do not exist to the same extent in other Faculties ..
One statement that I see in the brief of these senior members of the Faculty
of Arts with which we can live is that the Faculty of Science should not increase its
ratio of the total budget which it received. This statement! agree with and I would
certainly be prepared to act upon it, though it may cause us all some hardshipo In this
connection, the Senate is examining the necessity for a Budget Commit.teeo I have just
one observation about the Senate Committees, and that is that we should be careful of
imbreeding o In other words we should be careful that we have members on our most
influential committees who have not spent an inordinately large proportion of their time
in one university.
We have to show our colleagues in the other Faculties and Schools
three things. One is that research is essential to scientistso The second thing is
that we need continual financial support from the Universityo I do not mean from
other Faculties, and I eschew the use of a formula internally. It is a great pity that

�-6-

the Department of University Affairs, despite an explicit warn i ng that the formula
should not be used for that purpose, is using it, at least implicitly, on an internal
basis. The third thing, is that we need recognition that a full course load for a
scientist is at the very most two courses plus one full laboratory session , and we
have to discuss and discover what a full laboratory session iso
What developments do I see? So far as individual faculty members are
concerned, I see a change in the explicit statements to be made about tenure and
promotion procedures .. Whatever these procedures may be (and this is a matter for
the Faculty Association and the Administration) I mention only the academic
requirements that I forsee., First, a recognition of research to be assessed on a
basis not dissimilar to that used by NoR . C., Committeeso Second, but not less,
recognition of outstanding teaching. By outstanding, I want you to understand
exactly what I mean: I do not mean an attendance at class, a bare minimum of
problems marked and handed back, presence in the office at specified times: that
I do not regard as outstanding teaching., Outstanding teaching is very much more
than that.. It is a concern for the student, it is an ability to be recognised as a
fine teacher by ones colleagues inside and outside this university; and it is the
ability (and I would not attempt to define this ability) above all to communicate
enthusiasm for a subject to a student., The third requirement that we look for is
administration as a proper function. In other words, if someone is working on
committees and really working on them, then obviously this is a factor that must be
taken seriously into account.. On the other hand, if a person is a "joiner 11 , and
contributes very little, then clearly this is not a criterion that can be used by the
Chairman of a Department or a Dean in making the recommendations., These are
personal statements from me and no doubt there wil I be reactions to them which I
look for and welcome.,
Our business at hand is then as follows:We have to develop our good research projects., In passing, I would like to ask you
to consider whether in fact the faci I ities for research are not much better than some
of you are prepared to admit. The climate for research is not just provided by the
physical plant that is available: it is provided by the encouragement that senior
members of the faculty give to the junior members of the faculty in conducting their
research projects, and it is important that this climate should be fostered by the senior
members of the departments., Second, we must continue to improve the existing
undergraduate programs: immediately an instructor thinks that a course is perfect, that
is the time for him to stop lecturing.,
More specifically, we hope to develop the Geology and Computer Science
programso We have to develop and have assessed Masters programs and we must
institute Ph.Do programs possibly on a co-operative basis.
I have attempted to make projections for the number of faculty members

�-7that we shal I need over the next few years.. These are what I would consider to
be the minimum number with whom we can run the existing programs o The number
of students in the faculty being forecast to double by 197 0 it turns out that the
total number of faculty rise by about 37%. The faculty will rise for 1968 - 43;
1969 - 53; 1970 - 59. This is the minimum with which we can operate the
present and planned programs. (The number of students will rise from 220 th i s year
to 440 by 1970J Whether we can achieve even these figures under formula
financing remains to Ee seen ..
In closing I would just like to make one further remarko It is not trite
to say that we are fighting for the University.. We are a university, we have a charter,
we are required or charged with offering al I degrees-:-We need to turn our attent~on
outward. The President is our official representative so far as our external administrative
problems are concerned and I want not just to re-assure you but to reinforce very
strongly the impression that he is doing his damnedest outside the University. In so
far as he represents us administratively, it is our job to represent him academkal ly
at our academic and professional meetings, and especially in the learned journals ..

�</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128458">
                <text>Lakehead University Address to Faculty of Science by John Hart. </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128459">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128460">
                <text>Address by Dr. John Hart, 1968, regarding teaching, faculty, research, administration. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128462">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128466">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Port Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="14952" public="1" featured="0">
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NA

Of THE

PRESENTS

THE "JUST SOCIETY''
NATIVE

a

nd

WHITE

?

. I
I

DEC. 6 ~ 7
FEATURING:
ELOQUENT NATIVE LEADERS
PROMINENT POLI CIANS
INFLUENTIAL CIV L SERVANTS. ,I
I

An experimen! in

o.warene-ss

�ATIVE CUL'IURAL COMMITTEE
of the
ALMA MATER SOCIETY

LAmlIW&gt; UNIVERSITY
Fri~, December 6 - Satur~, December 7
"THE JUST SOCIETr" - NATIVE AND WHITE?

Tbe L&amp;kehead University Alma Mater Society's concern about the
Canadian Native situation has culminated thus far in the establishment of

the autonOllOus Native cultural Committee.

It is composed of both Indian

and non-Indian members.
'lbere is constant publicity of the soci&amp;l., political and economic
disparities between the native and his Canadian counterpart.

There is

a rapidly growing native movement towards an equal place in society.
There is an increasing militancy developing in the demands made by Indians

and Eskimos.

These factors, among others, have resulted for the most

part in an interested but confused public.

The committee has involved itself in formulating an educational
program designed not only for the student body but for the community
at large.

The program will hapetu.l.ly-provide . along vith its informative

role, a forum upon which the beginning of a cross-cultural, communicative
and constructive dialogue will be based.

As within any ethnic group, there is a spectrum of views.

The

result is that there are certain reactions to specific opinions, whether
they be hostile or supportive.

It is a fact, however, that one cannot

understand a minority movement together with its causes, goals and nature
until the individual has been exposed to some or all of the prevailing
ideas in the spectrum.

II

�-- AG~'"NDA --

Friday, r')cer er 6 - Saturd(1y, December 7, 1968.

Non-students
Students

Registration Fee (includini: hanquetl

:~J.SC
:~.2 .oo

F'HIDAY:

2 JOO P.M. - Mary Carpenter
- Alan A. Borovoy
5:00

P.M. - Registration

7 :00 P.H. - Gene

Hhemune, E'.Jrncntive memher of N;iLoncil

Prorres~ ',r?

!"'rir::;erv:,tive

Party.

SATURDAY:

9:JO A.M. - Cott,e and rerietration
10:00 A.M. - Native adult panel:
Gane Bannon - Fort, ·-.Ti lliarn

Hect.or Kinp - J\rTT':~tronp
ErnHt Benedict - St. Re~ie

Jack Y.. Doner - Kenora
Father W11. Maurice - F'ort Willi..im
12iOO - Luncheon and informal ~athering

1:00 P.M. - Representative trom C;ntario IJerartment

nf

Education

2:30 P.M. - Native Youth Panel
Alat Chartrnnd - w'innipep
Lloyd Caibaioeai - ~enora
Jeanette Corbiere - Toronto
l$&amp;8C Benuliau - ~innipeg
Geor~e S111nrd - Fort Arthur
Marlene FierTe - Port Arthur

5 :00 F .M. - S\.UftJlllU'7 and closing coMJnents -

lfln 1\c r i=~nz i e
( &gt;tOCh(i;"1 le

Loll~re)

6130 P .M. - Cocktail hour

7:30 P.M. - Bu.fret Surrer
Gueet Speaker - !U&gt;bert Andras, Liberal

, • I-u •

�DRAMATIS PERSOKRAE

MARY CARPENTER-Eskimo t'r011 Inuvik, North West Territories
-2nd year student at Western Univeraity
-outspoken against govemJ19nt•• "rape of the north"
ALLAN BOROVOY
-Jewish lawyer
-deals with minority groups
-act 1ve Yi th the Indian p,ople
GENE RHEAUME

-executive member of the RationtJ. Progressive Conservative Party
-well informed ab&lt;;)ut Indian probleu

GSD B.ADO!f
-local Ojib""1 Indian
-outspoken individual regar41q local In41ana

HEC'roR KIIG
-spokeaman for Arutrons Indiao A.aaociation
-fighting tor equality tor tbe Ind.1u people

ERBST BDEDICT
-Iroquois Indian from St. Regu ReHZ"ff
-director of Dldiu tn.veUi»g college which will be available to all Indian
people accroaa Caada - ~ collage vW. begin in April of 1969
JACI DORR

-lawyer rrom Kenora
-cases deal prillari~ vitb IIJJ&gt;.orlty groups
-consultant tor vvtou1 "'-rn• in the Kenora area
-wll-a.tormed regarding the Indian situation

FATHER MAURICB
-Jesuit Misaionary workiDg on the local re1erw for 15 years
employed as a coat.Ulity Den101)91nt Otticer by the Depart•nt of Indian Affairs-

ALAB CHARTRAID

- - &amp;et1wf··tn Mallitoba Aaaoc1at1on ot ff&amp;tive Youth
:-rndian troa Winnipeg

LLOYD CAIBAIOSAI
-Indian 6011 SUclbUJ7 area
-present~ f5111Plore4 with the Alcobol.1111 and Drug Addiction Research Foundation in
Kenora
JEAlfETTE CORBDRE
-Indian girl 6011 WikwnikoDg on IIIDitouliD Island

-former Canadian IDditlii Prince••
-works with Toronto Ill411D Pr:le114ahip Center
ISAAC BEAULIEU
-Indian troa S.41' Bay R9Mrft north ot Wimlipeg
-graduate ot Ottawa un1~r1ity - preaeotly' working on hi• Maaters in Economics
0
at the University of Nuitoba
-economic consultant tr,r var1CNI NMrvea 1D Manitoba

�GEORGE SIMARD
-Indian from Red Lake
-presently employed by the Company of Young Canadians as a consultant
MARLED PIERRE

-Young

Indian

girl - active in Indian Youth Friendship Center in Port Arthur

IAN McKENZIE
-instructor at Indian Institute of Rochdale College in Toronto
-active in the Indian-Eskimo Aasociation

ROBERT ANDRAS, MP
-MP tor Port Arthur
-Minister without portfolio working with the Hon. Mr. Jean Cretien, Minister
ot Indian Affairs and Northern Development

WALTER CURRIE
-representative from the Ontario Department of Education
-Assistant Superintendent, Supervisor Section

�</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128378">
                <text>Program for 1968 event: Native Culture Committee of the Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128379">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128380">
                <text>Native Culture Committee presents The "Just Society" conference. Documents include agenda and information for this event held December 1968. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128381">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128382">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128383">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128384">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128385">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128395">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Port Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <authentication>fc728347f0c698262c9b3d1e22f5b54d</authentication>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="127469">
                    <text>LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SCHEDULE OF CLASSES 1966-67
ROOM
-.

COURSE

TIME

ACCOUNTING la6
H. Elmslie

Lee. T .Th.

5:00 to 7:00 p.m.

K. C.A. Dawson

Lee. T.Th.

5:00 ._to
6:15 p.m.
-~...

Al\lTHROPOLOGY 2a6
L~G. Szudy

Lee. M.W.F.

12:00 to 12:50

Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

Lee. M.W.F.

2:00 to 2:50

L. G. Szudy

Leq. M.W.F.

4:00 to 4:50

ANTHROPOLOGY 3b6

Not offered 66-67

ANTHROPOLOGY 3c§
Miss Tracy

Lee. T.Th.

ANTHROPOLOGY la6

ANTHROPOLOGY 2b6
K .. C.A. Dawson

ANTHROPOLOGY 2c6

L. G. Szudy

ANTHROPOLOGY 3a6

•

BIOLOGY la6
D.R. Lindsay
Dr: .. s.G.A. Magwood
Dr. G.W. Ozburn

3:30 to 4:45

Section A
Lee. M.W .F.

8:00 to 8:50 a.m.

DA.

Lab. Section A-1
Tues.
2:00 to 6:00

DA

Lab. Section A-2
Thurs.
2i00 to 6:00

BIOLOGY la6

DA
171

171

Section BB
Lee. Mond.
Lab. Wed.

BIOLOGY 2b3
Dr. E.P. Barclay
BIOLOGY 2c3
Dr. E.P. Barclay

5:00 to 7:30
5:00 to 9:00

Lee.&amp; Lab. MW 8:00 to 10:50 a.m.
(first term only)
Lee.&amp; Lab. M.W. 8:00 to 10:50 a.m.
(second term only)

�- 2 -

COURSE

TIME

BIOLOGY 2d6
Dr. G.W. Ozburn

172

Lee. T.Th.
Lab. Wed.

10:00 to 10:50
2:00 to 5:00

BIOLOGY 3a6
171

D.R. Lindsay

BIOLOGY 3b6
Dr. S.G.A. Magwood

Lee.&amp; La.b.T.Th.

Lee. M.W.
Lab. Mon.

170

9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00

BIOLOGY 3c6

Not offered 66-67

BIOLOGY 3d6
Dr. E.P. Barclay

Lee. T.Th.

171

Lab. Fri.

BIOLOGY 4a6 - Invertebrate Zoology
Chang-Tai Shih
Lee. M.W.
172

BIOLOGY 4b6 - Aquatic
Chang-Tai Shih
172
ClfEMISTRY la6
Dr. L.D. Hawton

Dr. L.D. Hawton

Dr. J.D. Wilson
Mr. A. Bruley
CHEMISTRY 2e6
Dr. R.T. Cowdell
CHEMISTRY 2f6
Dr. D.E. Orr

12:00 to 12:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. M.W.
Lab. Tues.

10:00 to 10:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.Th.
Lab. A. Tues.
Lab. B. Wed.

9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00
2:00 to 5:00
2:00 to 5:00

Tutorial A. Mon. 2:00 to 2:50
Tutorial B. Wed. 1:00 to 1:50
Tutorial C. Frid.10:00 to 10:50
Lee. M.W.F.
Lab. Tues.

CHEMISTRY 3d6
Dr. D.E. Orr

. 9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.Th.
M.

8:00 to 9:15
2:00 to 5:00

Lee.
Lab.

11:00 to 11:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lab.

CHEMISTRY 2g6
Dr. L.D. Hawton

8:00 to 8:50 a.m.
2:00 to 5:00

Lab. Th.

Lab. C. Thurs.

170

9:00 to 12:00

M. W.F.

w.

Lee. T.Th.
La.b. Th.

10:00 to 10:50
2:00 to 5:00

�.. 3 ROOM

TIME

COURSE

CHEMISTPY 3e6

Dr.

Lee. T.Th.

R.T. Cowdell

CHEMISTRY ~f6
Dr. J.D. Wilson
3C1'6
C~fo'T'C.:TPV
.~ ,J.. "b:2

11:00 to 11:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.Th.
Lab. M.

9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00

Not offered 66-67

.1u:.u,ru..t..1

ECONOMICS la6
J. Cacca..'110

·--~..-i,

A - Lee. M.W.F. 1:00 to 1:50
BB- Lee. T.Th. 7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

Dr. K.J. Charles
ECONOMICS

Lab. 'II•

2a6

Ivh:- .. J. D. Leach

Lee. M.W.F.

12:00 to 12:50

Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

ECONOMICS 2b6
J. Caccamo

~OMICS 2c6
F .J·. Anderson

Microeconomics
Lee. M.W.F.

ECONOMICS 2d6 - ~19.croeconomics
Dr. K.J. Charles
Lee. T.Th .
...

10:00 to 10:50
5:00 to 6:15

ECONOMICS 3a6

-~-----...r.,;,._,._

JT ocJ. Anderson

Lee. M. W.F.

1:00 to 1:50

ECONOMICS 3b6
Dr~ K. ,J,, Charles·

Lee~ T.Th.

11:00 to 12:15

ECONOMICS Jc6
J. Caccc1r::o

Lee~ T.The

3:30 to 4:45

Lee. M.W.F.
BCONONICS ~e6 .--....----~---=-J.,D. L.:.;,lc.h

• 3:00 to 3:50

History of :8conomic Thought
Lee. M,.'W.
5:00 to 6:15
~

ECONOMICS 4a.6 - Economic Growth
Dr. KtJ. Cha.i'les
Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

�- 4 ...

Ei\f')'J~,::2.11
A •• ~)~~

~~~

··,·~,

1..-:-J,.

8:00 to 8:50 (Nurses)

Srn.i.th

9:00 to 9;50 {Nurses)
10:00 to 10:50

11:00 to 11:50

.Hic.eovt

11:00 to 11:50

3: OChtQ 3: 50
....

l) = Cre,zicr

'.r

Lee. t .. Th.

11:00 to 12:15

Lee . T.Th

2:00 to

3:15

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.
·rn'JOLISH 2c' (~; ( 2h6)
Dr. G. ;.· '~1·::~ii.J~ •

Lee. M.W.:F ..

i~.i}i.;tISH 2b6
LU.:' .. J .G" Rid.ecr.i.t

9:00 to

10:00 to 10:50

""JK~·LIS.d . :c6
•'ir ,, A , L . Snt~ :-.h

Ler.: . N. W.

-=~NC:
~...•
_ ..,_..·~;
_, ..... ....
J cli. .13ri13l~i.lW(~

.J,,.,A · - .,,"

-·

9:50

.,,.

5:00 to

6:15 p.m .

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.
7:30

I::JX~I-ISH

,--.r-}':,

_i 3k6}

J~ _,,t'. ., .E,ri.,_;.. 2.~~

~~NGLWH 3c6~.J :~n6 \
j )l''. A~L., Srntt ~~

ft,
....

I

J",.,,-

,.,.-.J..tci

8:00 to 9:15 a.m.

Lee .. ·r,. 'l'h.

}.:NGLISH 3d·~
'1. :.rJozJ_~;~--·

11:00 tc 11:50

1

r:!rJGLISH ~.Q.:6 ( :'tv ~ \

...,,.,....,._....-...v-~-..ir.~:..,·~-1,,,,.&lt;.. fl,, .......... ,

:O:; • J .G~ FcLdeo-\It

Lee. T.Th.

5:00 to 6:15

I

10: 00 ·tc 10:: 50

I,

�ROOM

Dr. G.. Merrill

5:00 t.o

EN"GLIS:H i4a.6
Dr. A.. L .• Smith

Lee. M.W.

EI-rGLISE 14-b6

·N ot ,of:ferec1

6.:15

66-61'

EN'GLIErn 4c6
Mrs..

~r .

EtfGL1HH

Alleyne

Lee .. T . . 'fb.

4d.6

·Not offE~red

EUGLIBii 4e6
G., Merrill

'7:30 to 8-:45 p.m.

66-67

l )r.

'To be arranged

FREir-l~H Oa6
A - Mrs .. M. Rid!.eou.t
BB - t[rs .. M.. Rideourt

I.,ee,, M.W S ..

Lee .. .M.W.,

-,,-A.
A -1~i:ir.--s

12:00 to 12:50
7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

Lee .. M,.W .F.
Mos;co",.i.-tch
Lee. M.. W.F.'.,
B - ·21. . of. Co:rr.1ell ct 'Ecbie:r.t~
CC - J·. Elin
Lee .. M.. W.

10:00 to 10:50
12:00 to 12:50
~5 :00 to 6.: 15

~'::{ENCEI Ih6
A - ~J .• BJ.in
BB - ~;- o ::B1in

Lee .. M.. W..

2:00 to 3:15
7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

FREN;H 2,a6
J ~ Bl.in

Lee., T .. Th.

3:30 to 4:45

Lee .. T .. TH~

'5:00 to

Lee .. T .. Th.

Ji'REl~CR 2bf)

Dr.. C . l~onda

6:15

F'RENCni 2d6

FRUIJGD 2m2

Vu-s:-1 .. :t-1oscovitch

4:00 to 4:50

1

FRENCi(f 202

Mrs. iL. ·r~foscovi tch

Lee. F.

�- 6 ROOM

80UHSE

TD-fE

~"'RENCH 3e6
Cornell-d 1 Echert

Lee. M.W.F.

8:00 to 8:50
2:00 to

3:15

FRENCH 3c6
Mrs. A .. Moscovitch

Lee .. ; { .. W.F ~

12:00 to J.2:50

Lee. M. W.F.

2:00 to 2:50

FRENCH 3d6
Mrs. A. Moscovitch

B'REI~CH 3m2

4:00 to 4~50

~'!rs. A. M03COVitch

FREJ'.\CH 302

. ., ~Jb6)
FRENCH 1i.-s.o
Dr ..

c.

}.,onda

3:15

Lee. T . Th.

2!00 to

Lee. t~.w ..

7:30 to 8:45

FRENCH 4b6
FR:t!!NCH l~c6

Dr.

('t

I...;~

FREl~GH

Fonda

4d6 ( rhe Saga N0 vel)
1

To be appointed

Lee. Te Th~

FRENGH 4m2
FF ENGH 4{X?.

GEOGRAPHY la6
Mr. I. G .• Davies

GgOQRAPHY 2af'..,

·1. G. Davies

GECGRAi'HY 2b6
I.. G. Davies

Lee ..
Lfab~

r1}
r-('t

.1'b .

10: 00 i~c 10~ 50
2:00 to li :·00

�ROOM

-

COCJBSE

G30LOGY la6
A

-

T .W.

-

100

--1..

-

,J a,., •

A-2

-

.,,.
L,

A-3

-

T .. W. 1·age

BB
BB

-

-

~:IM:8

- T1a

Pa.gr;)

A,

.,.

'( ·-

~

Mothers ill

Chisholm

1:00 to 1:50

Lab. T.

10:00 to 12:00

Lab.

Th.

10:00 to 12:CO

Lab.

w.

3:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.

'I'. ~il" }?age

Chisholm

1,.

Lee. M. W.

7:00

to 8:40 p.m.

Lab. Th.

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Lab. F'.

12:00 to 12:50
2:00 to 5:00

GEOLOGY 2a.6

GEOLOGY 2b3
11:00 to 11:50

J .H.. Mothers LU

17')

2:00 to 1}:00
G:I:OJiC..:GY 2c·:-j (Seccn1d ..i:i:.;r!:1)
1

J ~ 8 . MothersiJ.l

179
GI~l~\1AI[ Oa6
Dr. ,J. ·./hit tle

-

J..0.0

Dr. J.

;•n1i'tt1e

GE1~1&lt;AN 2a6
Dr. ,;JT • lfnittle
GERMAN
'Y'

tJ •

11:00 to 11:50
2:00 to 4:00

Lee. M. ~·!.

5:00 to 6:15

Lee.

;3:00 to

3:50

2:00 to

3:15

1

•

/'~

GEFJflAN

Dr.

Lab .. 1i.1h.

Lee . '1 Th.

3a6
:,.;hitt1e

M.. d.,}.i'.

Lee. .L Th.
1 1

,

T·o be arraneed

Not o:i:'i'ered - 66-67

.n: 00 to 11: 50
BB - Dr. 'I'. B. Miller

HISTO:'.~Y 2a6
Dr. M.E. Arthm..

7:30 to 8:45
3:00 to 3:50

�. .... •~- .

'!

-

- 8 COURSE
HIS70l\Y 2b6
Dr. T . P. &gt;tiller

Lee. T .Th ..

3:30 to 4:45

FISTmff 2c6
Mr. S. i'.... Alleyr.e

Lee. T.Th.

7:30 to 8:45

1:1s~0KY 3a6
Dr. .3. I·. :-.:urc1zek

Lee. T.Th.

·H rsr:101-:-y
'"'bt::.
J.
,_ ,)
0

Dr.

,1.r·.

2-Iu:rd.zet

HISTORY 3c6
Dr. G. 0. Jot~iney

Lee. T.Tn.
Lee.

.r /l'h.

1

HISTC~Y 3d6
rte. ~. I. Cl':i.er:..

2:00 to

p.r..

3:15

4:l~5 to 6:00
12:00 to 12:50

4a6 £;: l.~e6
Dr. J&gt;.1'. M.urdzek

HISTOHY

Xot offered 66-67
HIS'l'OrtY

4c6

Rot offered 66-67

H::STC~~y 4&lt;16
Dr. ;.:. ~. /.;rthur
D:c. T. ?.i. Mi.ller

His1.ro::tY L1-:·6
:.1r. :,1. Chen

Lee. ? .'I'h.

11:00 t.o )2:15

lGSTO~Y 11-r;6
Dr. :-.:. 2. 1\rthur

I ~'.ALL\1·~

oa6

1·-x. Cornel1-d'Echert,

~.0:00 to 10:50

fi1ALIAN 1a6
Dr. C. :?onda

1:00 to 1:50

11:LALIAI~ 2a6
:,lr. CorneJ.1-d' ~~chert

Lee. T. 'I1h.

6:00 to 9:50

�.. /l

-

THC

LATIN 1a6

5:00 to 6:15

Lee. T.Th.

f:!is s J. Hur 2..Gy

LATHJ 2a6
~.fr. S . .i\.. Alleyne

9:00 to 9:50
Kot offered 66-67

lATIN 206

1-; ot of i'cred 66-67

LATilT 3a6
LATDI ~b6
tr:'
(·1r. S .A. Alleyne

9:30 to 10:45

Lee. T. Tr1~

LATH: l+a.6
Mr. s.A. A.1.leync

10:00 to 10:50

LATU; 4b6
~-·l r. 3 .A. Alleyne

Not o.::Ccxed 66 -67

LA:rn; 4cG

:-.:p.~~E2i,•j:i.'rlCS

5:00 to 6:15

Lee. M. ~-; .

la6 -

100

11:00 to E.:50
•12 : 00 to 12 : 50

Le~.
Lee. &gt;l.-,-J" .F.
C (T2a) - Dr. :.l. l,:arche,nd Lee. I':!. ~-1 . I' .
Lee.
D.D - Dr . ·.·i . .~ a.i'nc s
A - Dr. J. .fnit:tic ::.d
B - Dr. ;.:. !.,'.:urchand

2:00 to 2:50

5:00 to 6:15
10:00 to 10: 50

::)r. J. .i11i tf:.eld
:-.:P..Tir,~:-1i.;rICS 2a6
Dr. r,7. :S~".les

!:A'.rl:2 T•~TIC ~) 2c,6

s.

Green

11:00 to 11: 50

Lee.

"\ f

·• T

1\ 1. ,, •

lC:00 to 10:50

)"-,

_ l

e

:,1A'fifr~'.;K.2IGS 2c6
Dr. C . K. Mcadlcy
:·'1tT!-iE~,1~TICS 3a6
Dr. 0· . . n::.it:Cic:Ld

MATI-L::-rA'ncs ·.:i&gt;c6
,

1:00 to l:50

Lee.

3:00 to 3:50

Lee.

1 :00 to J.:50

ii 5L sif'Cild

66 0 f
10:1 (

ar1\ ct,-Ar.

t'e\wT•M

�.. 10 -·

ROOM

cotmsi:;
MATH8MATICS ~d6

------------~\U---

W. R. Allaway

Lee. M.W.F .

8:00 to 8:50 a.m.

Not offered 66-67
MA.TID~MA'IICs_ ~f6

5:00 to

F. Creer..

6:15

Not offered 66-67
M.~rl1h'EMA'I1ICS ~.e.6

:Dr. C.K~ Meadley

Lee . M.W.

5:00 to 6:15

Not offered 66-67
MA.rHEMATICS 4c6

:Not offered 66-67

W1.T1-L~MATIGS

4d6

Not offered 66-67

MATHEVJ\..TICS

4e6

Not offered 66-67

1

Nd"

MA.THE.MA.TICS

!t.g6

offered 66-67

Not offered 66-67

Ufili'
('(•(YP7-IV -"'-~,.·; '.Coh
.l- ,/J :-_,),,_)_ .,_ ..1..

:..~-

A - Dr .. :B, .. M. Doan
B3 - Dr~ :F .M .. DGa..'11

Lee. M.W.Fe
Lee. M. ,J.

10:00 to 10:50
5:00 to 6:15

Lee . .M.W.F.

11:00 to 11:50

PHILOSOPHY 2b6

-.::::-----D
vr. ~ 0J d~---:egarct.

}.JBILOSPIW 2e6
-------Dr.
M. Dcti.n
}? •

Lee. M.W.F.

. 1:00 to 1:50

Lee. M.W.F . .

9:00 to 9:50

ifct o:f'::ered 66-67

Not offered 66-67
Not c,fff:red
l?HILOSOPlfl ;3e6
Dr. D. Odegard

Lee. T.Th.

66-67
11:00 to 12:15

�-

_, _...L.

-

COUHS2

TIME

PHILOSOPHY 3f6

Ifot offered 66-67

l }IILOSOPffY 4a6
Dr. F .!vi• Doan

Lee. T . rh.

l'HILOSOPHY 406

Hot offered 66-67

'9:30 to 10:45

1

~'HILOSOI'HY

4c6

~·Jot offered

66-67

? fiiLO.SCPHY

l+a.6

Not

otfered

66-67

11!:J t

offered 66-67

PHYSICS la6
Dr. ,J. Ra.rt

Lee. ~·..:. 1~J.?.

9:00 to 9:50

~,

Lab. ;.1.

2:00 to 5:00
2:0,) to 5:00

Lab.
-.,,
Lab.

2:00 to 5:00
2:JO to 5:JO

PHYSICS la6 Labs.
A

202

J_;

-

Dr. J. ·.,;arren
Mrs . i',:. Ha. .-rcon
1

C - J.A. Jackson
D. - 3 .J .~1. Ke!'".Ldall
?~ H. £\~rth

Lo.o.

,1,,.'J.•

-.
.l

•

:i.-EYSICS 2a6

.L2:00 to 12:50
·;?HYSICS 2~&gt;6
~)r. J•• Harren

J.l: 8C to J.2: 15

fEYCICS 2c:; (l:lirst I'er!:'l)
:·. 1r3.

1,1. I{a~-:-~ J1:
1

Lee.

:,,;

·•J.·

;
If

1\1
•

J..

•

J.0:00 to 10:50
.10:CC to 10:50

2: 00 to
I?IlY~::c~ 3a6
J. J. ~-le .{,:!r17, i,~

5 : C;O

l:OG to 1:50

:)rIYS I CS 306
:Ur. J. 'darre~:

11:00 to ll:50

�- 12 -

-

ROOM

COURSE

10;00 to 10:!JO
f!!X§ICS 3c~ (Secornl Term)
Dr~ D.G. Frood
Lee. M.W.F.
PEYSICS Jf'1 (F'ir.:.rt 'f~J.
Dr .. D.G. Ifrood

!!~

Lee .. M.W.F.

YEAR PRA~_:'.UC.41, PHYSICS -· A_-

9:00 tc 9:50
9:00 to 9;;0

(;nectroni'-!tl

205

D.r. :J4 G.. Fro·ud

205

THIRD YEAR PRACTICAL Plr[SICS - B - _(Optics)
D.J. McKenzie
Lab. ~1.1.
2: 00 to

Lab. Th.

PHYSICS 4th Y'$R C0URSg8

None o.ffered

2;00 'to 5;00

5 :OO

66-67

POLl'TICAL SCIENCE J.a6
A - Dr. E. Eager
H.B - A. A1~X8.."1.der

lOiOO ·to 10:50

Lee. M.il.F.
Lee. T .~7h~

7;30 60 8:45

Lee. M. W.F.

~:C"O

Lee. •r.Th.

9130 t,; 10:1..,5

Lee ... M~W.F.

l:00 to .l: 5(;

tee. T.Th.,

11:00 to 12:15

POLITICAL SCIENCE 2a6
Dr. E. Ea.ger'

P~)LITICAL SCTI~NCE 2b6

Dr. F . Sarbadhika.ri

p.ro.

to 2:50

POLITICAL SCIENCE 2c6
Dr. P. Sarbadhikari

POLITICAL SCIENCE 2d6
· Dr. E. Eager

!:.QETICAL SC ENCE

~e.6

Not offered 66~67
Not offered 66-67

P.OliITICAL SCIENCE 3c6
Dr. F. Sa:r.badh:tkari

Lee .. T.Th ..

]?OLITJCAL SCIENCE ~d6
A. Alexander

Lee. M, W.F.

5:00 to 6:15

PSYCHOLOGY la6

A - Miss s. Wr&amp;,y
B - J . E. Macdonald

cc

Le ..... M. W.:F'.
Lee. M.W.F.
I,1:c~, r✓r, :,1,.

.1.0:00

·to

1(;~50 {N~ses)

12;00 ·to 12:,0

7:30 ·to 8:4; p.m.

�. . ,. ·

-

ROOM

COURSE
PSYCHOLOGY 2a.6

Mr. Harding

Lee. M.W .F.

PSYCHOLOGY 2b6

Not offered 66-67

PSYCHOLOGY 2c6
W.T. MeJnyk

10:00 to 10:50

FSYCHOLOG Y 2d6
J. E. Ma..cJo:1ald

2:00 to 2:5J

PSYCHOLOGY 2e6
Miss

s.

ilray

PSYCHOLOGY

K.A. Allan

Lee. M.·..:.F.

12:00 to 12:50

Lee. T.Th.

2: 1)0 to 3 : 15

38,6

PSYCHOLOGY 3b6
Mr. Harding
PSYCHOLOGY

J.: 00

t(;

l: 58

3d6

J.E. Macdonald

Lee. T.7h.

9: ~o t,o

10: 4,

PSYCHOLOGY 3e6
P .G .. ';\l'esley

5:00 to 6:i:;

PSYCHOLOGY 3f6

P.G. Wesley
PSYCHOLcGY 3g9
W.T. M~lnyk

PSYCHOLOGY 4a6

Lee .. ;i.W.
La.b. F.

1l :OG t~ ll: 50
11: 00 to J.2 : ~.)

Lee. l.-!. t·J. I-' •
Ln.b. Th.

3:0U to 6:GG

8: 00 to 8: 5,)

Not off~red 66-67

PSYCHOWGY 4b6

P .G. Wesley

Lee.

M.W.L

3:00 to 3:50

PSYCHOLOGY 1~6
W.T ., ~.lnyk

Lee. M. :,t; .F'.

2:00 to 2:50

PSYCHOI.OG Y 4d6
K.A. Alla..11

Lee. T.'.rh.

ll:00 to 12:15

RUSSI.AN Ce.6
D.D. Sudar

5:00 to 6:15

RUSSIAN la6

D.D. Sudar
RUSSIAN 2a6

5:0J to 6:15

�GOUPJ3E
---

TIME
-·-

§-299}!~&amp;.~

A- Dr., _;_;,;;; 1tran Chen

~3S -Lr~

I.;.r;iltra.n

t~hen

Lee o !ii. W.:F.

Lee. T.Th.

ll:OO to 11:50

5:00 to 6:15

SOCIOLOGY 2a.6
SOGTOLOGY 2c6

See Anthropoloey 2c6

SOCIOLOGY 2dl
Dr.~ltran Ch~r-

SOCIOLOGY

11:00 to 12:15

~b~

SOCJU:,O{"rY ".'J,c6
';~ • f.fc i·.: f, ~~::t

_ , _ _ _ ...__ . .,- ·.,,.~-.,,w .. - \ r . , .

Y:30 to 8:45
Not o::fered 66-67

SPANISH Oe.6
.Mr, Colina
SPAlITSH la.6
Col~

1n...

7:30 to 8:45 p.m .
Lee. M.. W.:F.

SPANISH 2a.6
H:•,, Col:.tna

--

J.:00 to 1:50

~!£

SPANI~~H
Mr-. Col:tne.

Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

U'KRP..J\TI:Ali 0~.1.6
~T.. Wyschinsky

Lee. M.W.

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

lJKF.ANJ:AN Je.6
J. Wyschin;:Jcy

Lee. T .. Th.

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

�</text>
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                    <text>C O N V O C /\ T I O

1

1

E VE NT S

1 9 6 8

PLACE

1.

L •

Behind University residence
on banks of McIntyre River
7:30 p.m.

FRIDAY, JUNE 7Tll
Baccalaureate Service
- Gr~duating students an&lt;l parents
- Academic and Administrative staff
- Board of Governors

3.

TIME

THURSDAY, JUNE 6TH
Alumni Assocj at ion informal p:1rty
for graduating class
(Tickets $1 at switchboard)

')

f1

Auditorium - University Centre
7:00 - 7:45 p.m.

SATU RDA Y, .JUNE 8TI I

Convocation

Sanders Athletic Building
2:30 p.m.

Reception
- Graduating class and paren ts
- Board of Governors
- Academic and Administrativ e staff
- Invited guests

Great llall - 4:00 p.m.

Graduation Ball
(Tickets - A.M.S. Office, $1 2 per couple)

Royal Edward Hotel - 6:30 p.m.

�TNSTRUCTIOJ\ .,

TO

PARTICIPANTS

UNIVERSITY J\ND TECHNOLOGY GR.A:DUJ\NDS
If you cannot attend the Graduation Exercises, please notify the
Registrar's Office immediately. The printed program and seating
arrangements have to be made with full knowledge of those who will
be present, so your cooperation in this matter is important.

2.

GOWNS AND HOODS
Gowns, caps and hoods wil 1 be picked up at the University Residence
Cafeteria commencing at 1:00 p.rn. on Saturday, .June 8th, 1968.
Technology Graduands
Males
- will pick up gowns only
Females - will pick up gowns and caps
University Graduands

General and Honors Graduands

Males
- will pick up gowns and hoods
Females - will pick up gowns , caps and hoods

3.

The graduand will also pick up an IBM type card which will have his
full name and the number showing his position in the lineup, assuming
that all of the graduands are present. When the student is being
ushered to his seat, he will surrender this card to the Marshal
responsible for th e collecti on of these in order to assure that his
name is called. This card wi l l be returned to the student only upon
the surrender of his convation dress to a member of the staff of
the Registrar's Office at th e University Centre. In the event the
card is not reclaimed and the dress returned to the University, the
student will be hilled for t he cost of the gown, etc.

4.

TASSELS ON CAPS
Tassels should be worn over t he left eye by FACULTY, over the right
eye hy STUDENTS. Those qual i fying for the Bachelor of Arts and Science
Degrees will change the tass e l to the left side after the Degree has
been conferred.

�Page 2.
HOODS
Hoods will not be worn, but w:ill be carried over the left arm,
until the graduand has been laureated by the Chancellor and
hooded by the Marshal. They will then be worn for the balance
of the proceedings.

S.

ASSEMBLING AND ROBING AREA - Students·
The Technology and University graduands will receive their
convocation dress and IBM card in the University Residence Cafeteria
and should be on hand by 1:00 P.M. in order that all participants
may receive last minute instructions and in order that a rehearsal
may be held. They will assemble in the Cafeteria and the aJjoining
lounge according to their number on the 1BM card. Once assembled
they will march in two to the C. J. Sanders Athletic Building.
They should be entering the Convocation hall at 2:30 p.m., thence
the Convocation will begin.
ASSEMBLING /\NO ROBING AREAS - Faculty, Senate
Faculty, including Senate members,
will robe in the back lounge in the new part of the s tudent
residence. In the event the weather is fair, they will exit from
the rear door so as to follow hehind the student procession to
the C. J. Sanders Athletic Building.
Board members robes will he available in the robing room. Faculty
members who wish to borrow a gown should contact the Registrar
immediately.
Board of Governors will follow the instructions given them by
Mr. David Morgan.

..

1

TN
THE

'

STUDENTS, FACULTY, SENATE ANO BOARD OF GOVERNORS ''

THE EVENT OF INCLEMENT Wl:ATllER, BUSES WILL BE AVAILABLE AT
MAIN

DOOR OF THE UNIVERSITY RESIOl:NCE TO TRANSPORT ALL OF

THE CONVOCATION PARTY TO THE C. .J. SANDERS ATHLETIC BUILDING.

�Pc1ge 3.
ASSEMBLING AND ROBING AREA - Platform Party
The Platform Party will robe in the dressing room of the C. J.
Sanders Athletic Building. They will follow the members of
Senate and Board of Governors into the Convocation hall.

ORDER

PROCESS ION
~)

OF

PROCESSION

1

Led off by the Marshal, Dr. T. R. Miller,
Mr. Walter Crowe, Assistant Marshal will line up the
University Schools graduands in twos, according to their numbered
IBM cards (lowest number on the left), and will lead the procession.
Business Administration Diploma
Engineering Technology Diploma
(Including Mining Technology Diploma)
Forest Technology Diploma
Forest Research Technology
Library Technology Diploma
Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree

h)

Mr. D. Crozier, Assistant Marshal will line up the
University graduands in twos, according to their numhere&lt;l IBM
cards (lowest number on the left), and will lead the procession
immediately following the University Schools graduands.
General Bachelor of Science Degree
General Bachelor of Ar ts Degree
Honors Bachelor of Science Degree
llonors Bachelor of Arts Degree
Master of Arts Degree

PROCESS ION

2

Dr. G. J. Merrill, Assistant Marshalfor all University Staff
will line up the Members in twos in
the following order and will lead the procession - after the
university graduands.
Lecturers
Assistant Professors
Associate Professors
Full Professors
Senate Members
Board of Governors (F ,d low Mr. Morgans' s instructions)

�Page 4.
PROCESSION

3

The Platform Party will li ne up in the order of their seating
arrangement on the platform : Registrar, Dean of Science;
Director of University Schools; Chairman of Board of Governors;
Chancellor; President; Convocation Speaker (Lord Caradon);
Dean of Arts; Dean of Students
; and will follow the
Board of Governors into th e Convocation hall.

The first procession i ed hy Mr. Wa 1ter Crowe , wi 11 march
in twos from the University Residence to the C. J. Sanders
Athletic Building. The Un i versity Schools graduands will enter
by the main door, proceed down the stairs and down the centre
aisle to the front of the hall, and will take their places
commencing with the first r ow on the left-hand side of the
Convocation hall. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
The General Bachelor of Science graduands and 40 General
Bachelor of Arts graduands will take their places immediately
behind the University Schools graduands on the left-hand side
of the Convocation hall. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
After placing the General Bachelor of Science graduands and
40 General Bachelor of Arts graduands on the left side of the
hall, Mr. D. Crozier
wi l l see that the balance of the General
Bachelor of Arts graduands will continue to the first row of
seats on the right-hand side of the Convocation hall. The Honors
Bachelor of Science graduands and the Honors Bachelor of Arts
graduands will take their p laces immediately behind the General
Bachelor of Arts graduands on the right-hand side of the
Convocation hall. The las t graduand to be placed, should be the
first Lakehead University Master of _Arts graduand.
PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
The second Procession, led by Dr. G. .J. Merrill, will then proceed
to the places immediately behing the General Bachelor of Arts
graduands on the left-hand side and the Honors Bachelor of Arts
graduands on the right-hand side. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.

The Senate members and the Board of Governors, led by Dr. G. J.
Merrill, will then proceed to the platform by way of the stairs
on the left-hand side. The Senate will cross the platform to the
far tier of seats and will take their places from the back far
side to the front centre. PLEASE REMAIN STANDfNG.

�Page 5.
The Board Members will proceed to the platform by way of the
stairs on the left side antl will proceed to the tier of seats on
the near side and will take their places from the back far side
to the front centre. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
The Platform Party, led by Mr. D. E. Ayre, will proceed to the
platform and remain standing in front of their designated places.
The Chancellor, and the President and Vice-Chancellor, escorted
by the Dr,T~B. Miller,.
will enter last and will be
ushered to their places. The Marshal will then take his place
with the Platform Party.
Everyone will remain standing for O Canada and the Opening of
Convocation, after which they will be seated.
From this point forward, you are advised to follow the program
as outlined.

�PLATFORM ARRANGEMENT - CONVOCATION EXERCISES 1968

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GENERAL BACHELOR OF
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GUESTS OF BOARD AND FACULTY

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                    <text>CONV0CA TI on CEREMOtH ES
SATURDAY, MAY 27, 1978
I i~STRUCTI or~s FOR FACULTY
(non-Senators)
************************

1.

Gmms
In the event you do not have your own academic robe and wish to borrow a
go~m, one may be picked up from the Conference Room, U.C.2001 at the
following times:
Tuesday, May 22
Wednesday, May 23
Thursday, May 24
Friday, May 25

2.

- 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

- 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
- 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
- 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

FACULTY ASSEMBLING AND R0BIHG AREA
Faculty will assemble and robe in the C.J. Sanders Field House Room S80021 at:

3.

9:30 a.m. for the Morning Ceremony
2:00 p.m. for the Afternoon Ceremony
PROCESSIONS - MORNING AND AFTERNOON
Professor Donald MacKinnon, the Assistant Marshal for all University staff,
will line ur the members in pairs in the following order and will lead
the procession, immediately after the Education 9raduands - morning; Masters
graduands - afternoon:
Lecturers
Assistant Professors
Associate Professors
Full Professors
The faculty members will follow the student procession to the Gymnasium at
about 10:00 a.m. - Morning, and 2:30 p.m. - Afternoon.
, -~·,_,:.,.,.:~--,....__.,.~
The Lecturers, Assistant Professors, Associate Professors, and Full Professors,
will take their places from the back rows forward. This will place the
Full Professors in the front seats - facing the graduands.
PLEASE REMAIN STANDING

4.

CONV0C/\ TI mt
When the President and Chancellor have taken their places on the platform,
will be played, followed by the opening of Convocation
by the Chancellor, after which all will be seated. (Follow the Programme.)

�Instructions to
Faculty (cont d.)

- 3 -

1

5.

RECESSIONAL
At the close of the Convocation Ceremonies, after "God Save the Queen''
is played, the Platform Party will move

off the platform down the stairway on their left hand side of the platform

(the opposite stairway from making their entrance). All will stand when
the Platform party led by the Marshal, Dr. Gordon McLeod,
bearing
the Mace commences to move out. They will be followed by the Board of
Governors, the Senators, and the Faculty, down the centre aisle to the
back of the gymnasium and thence to the Assembly and Robing area. The
graduates may remain behind to be greeted by their parents and friends.
A CHAfJCELLOR I S RECEPTION HILL BE HELD rn THE AGORA IMMEDIATELY FOLLO\~ING
THE MORN I NG Atrn AFTERNOON CONVOCATIONS.

***************************************************************************
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                <text>Poster to encourage attendance at a presentation from John White, Ontario Minister of Universities and Colleges, at an open Senate meeting. It is hoped that attendees will argue for increased funding to universities, and blames White for planned cuts. </text>
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                    <text>WINTER CARNIVAL SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
THURSDAY, JAIDARY 19

8:00 p.m.

Judging of contestants for King
Karnival.
Contestants are:
Peter Rusak, representing Arts and'
Commerce
Robert Main, Pure &amp; Applied Science
and Nursing Degree
Ian Thompson, Forest Tech. and Forestry Degree
Dave Bahrynowski, Eng. &amp; Mining Tech .
Jeff Shiv.rattan, Business Admin.
Rick Cox, Ryerson Eng. &amp; Archritec.
and Library Tech.

FRIDAY, JANU.MY 20
9:00 p.m.
12:00 a.m.

Forestry Dance:

THE LAST WORD

Official Opening of Winter Carnival 1967
King Karnival crowned
Gigantic Fireworks display

SATURDAY, JANUARY 21

9:30 a.m.

Judging of Sculptures
Points (max. 100) for Faculty
sculpture
Cash prizes ($25, $15, $10) for
others

11:00 a.m.

Swing-Ding at C.K.P.R. television
studios for Faculty members and
students

12:00 p.m.

Luncheon for Mayors and Reeves of
Northwestern Ontario

2:00 p.m.

Judging of Floats &amp; PARADEH
Awards are the same as for sculptures

9:00 p.m.

Nurses' Dance: THE THORNS
Sculptures and Float Winners announced

�- 2 -

SUNDAY, JANUARY 22

2:00 p.m.
to
7:00 p.m.

Open House for the public: Nemissa
Guides will be available for
tours. Also princesses will
be on hand.

4:oo p.m.
to
7:00 p.m.

Klondike Dinner: Nemissa
Waitresses will be in period
costumes, in cafeteria.
Tickets

M)NDAY, JANUARY 23

All Day

Classes

TUESDAY, JANUARY 24

6:30 p.m.

Torchlight Parade thru downtown
Port Arthur &amp; Fort William.
Torches will be provided for
each student faculty.
Buses will provide transportation
to tubing.

9:30

Tubing Party, Scott Highway, just
before you get to Uncle Frank's

1:00 p.m.

List of Slaves p:,sted in cafeteria

'®NESDAY, JANUARY 25
9:00 a.m.

12:00 p.m.
1:30 p.m.
2:00 p.m.

Slave Day Begins
Pie-Eating Contest in cafeteria
Scarf-Judging: Categories to be announced
(Cafeteria)
II
fl
"
Beard Judging:
"
(University Center Theatre)
Prizes for each: total $20.00 each
conte·st . In •oafeteria ~·: •
~

~sOO

Fred Flange I s Birthday Party:
m~c. Theatrct

7:30 p.m.

Monte Carlo Nite: Circle K
Play money sells at $.25 per $1r ~O
Games are in the cafeteria and Ga~ Room

. . p.m.

Varietyt

�- 3 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25 (cont•a)
Dance:

9:30 p.m.

Great Hall:

THE THORNS

Auction of Prizes, using play money

ll:30 p.m.

THlmSDAY, JANUARY 26
All Day

Classes cancelled

S.A.S. sroRTS DAY
10:30 a.m.

crincess Pull, starting on campus

11:00 a.m.

Pancake Lunch: Circle K
In cafeteria. Price is $.35,
including coffee!

12:00 p.m.

Return of princesses
Official opening of Sports Day
A complete list of events is posted
in the tunnel and the cafeteria.

9:00 p.m.

FRIDAY,

Dance:

Great Hall:

THE THORNS

JANUARY 27

All Day

Classes Cancelled

9:30 p.m.

WINTER CARNIVAL FORMAL BALL
Coliseum in Fort William
Dance to JIMMY BEGG and His
Orchestra
Banquet Permit: 5 for $2.00
Ticket $6.oo

12:00 a.m.

Crowning of Carnival Queen
Car Draw
Faculty Winner Announced &amp; Presentation of Trophy

THAT'S ALL, FOLKS!!

�- 4 THURSDAY, JANUARY 26

8:00 p.m.

Carnival Queen judged. Board of
Governors Room.
Contestants are:
Sharon Woods, representing Arts and
Commerce
Alida Moes, Forestry Technology and Degree
Wendy Ticknor, Pure &amp; Applied Science
and Nursing Degree
Barbara Lone, Business Administration
Deborah Bryant, Ryerson Engineering &amp;
Architecture &amp; Library Technology
Marjolein Niels, Engineering &amp; Mining
Technology

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25

9:45 a.m.

HEDDA TROGNITZ boards Air Canada flight
to Toronto and Waterloo to participate
in the Miss Canadian Universities
Queen Pageant sponsored by Waterloo
Lutheran University. We wish Hedda
the best of luck down there. A1
resume of activities will appear in
the Argus shortly.

CARNIVAL BUTTONS will be on sale in the cafeteria on Tuesday,
January 17, or as soon after as possible.
Price for full-time student, or first-year student
nurse is $.75.
Price for faculty member, or part-time student is $1.00
On Monday, January 23, the remaining buttons may be
purchased at $1.00 only .
.ADMISSION TO EVENTS, per couple is a Carnival Button each plus one
L.U. Identification Card. Individuals must have IDTH:
a button and an I.D. Card. Due to our limited facilities
and largestudent body, this is the only way to assure
that L.U. students and staff are not excluded from any
function. Proctors will be out in full force to check
any "crashers". There is no cost to the student, except
the prices listed in the schedule of events, pp. 1 - 4.
'IDRCHES

Will be provjded for each
of the parade route. The
to Bernosky's also, after
are welcome. There is no

faculty division at the start
buses will transport students
the parade. Individual cars
charge here.

�</text>
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                <text>1967</text>
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              </elementText>
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                    <text>NEWSLETTER OF THE LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY COMPUTER CENTRE

EDITOR, D. DOMANSKY

APRIL, 1972 VOL. III No. 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHAT CAN WE OFFER YOU? ...................... page 1
THE 3rd ONTARIO UNIVERSITIES'
COMPUTING CONFERENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3
GOOD PRACTICES IN HANDLING CARD DECKS ....... page 5
LANGUAGES MOST OFTEN USED IN JANUARY &amp;
FEBRUARY &amp; MARCH ....................... page 7
LIBRARY PROGRAMS MOST OFTEN USED IN
JANUARY &amp;FEBRUARY &amp;MARCH ............. page 7
CURRENT PRODUCTION STATISTICS ............... page 8
YEAR-TO-DATE PRODUCTION STATISTICS .......... page 8
MAJOR ACADEMIC COMPUTER USERS ............... page 9
NOTES FROM OPERATIONS ....................... page 9

�WHAT CAN WE OFFER YOU?
A variety of services are provided by the computer centre for
academic computer users. In particular Mr. Watson (MB1040, ext 383)
and Mr. Davis (MB1039, ext 316) together constitute the Academic
Computer Services group. They are available during the hours of
9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon and 1 :00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. for consultation
by anyone requiring information or assistance. At least one copy
of an academic user's guide produced by this group is located in
each department either with the secretary or one of the computer
users in that department. This guide gives detailed information
on all computer services available. This article constitutes a
summary of that information.
Some of our users have acquired the knowledge to program the
computer themselves, but many others use services which require no
knowledge of the computer. Besides the consultation service, these
include;
1) Computer marking of objective multiple choice tests.
2) Analysis of surveys - here the user should consult
with academic computer services on the design of a
survey before hand.
3) Statistical analysis of data - a wide variety of
programs are available.
4) Production of maps and graphs.
5) Solution of a variety of numerical analysis problems.
6) Assistance with the use of specialized programs or systems
a user himself acquires from another institution.
7) A program writing service in which specialized programs
will be written or modified to solve a user problem or
analyse his data.
8) Use of the APL Terminal system as a quick and easy replacement for tedious hand calculations.
9) Teaching courses provided from time to time if there is
demand. However, a computer assisted instruction
package is conveniently constantly available to teach
the easily learned APL computer language
The user who wishes to program himself can also use the consulting
service which includes:
1)

Fully supported consulting service on the following
languages:
(a)

FORTRAN IV for:

(b)

i) WATFIV fast compiler
ii) IBM G and H compilers
APL

�-2-

2)

(c)

360 Assembler language for:

(d)

i) IBM F Assembler
ii) SPASM teaching system
360 Job Control Language

Fully supported consulting service on the following systems:
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(f)

3)

CSMP package for the solution of simulation problems.
and differential equations
Scientific Subroutine package containing over 200 subroutines for common numerical and statistical problems
Graph Plotter Routines
Statistical Packages
A variety of APL packages
Conversational Remote Job Entry

A partially supported consulting service (restriction imposed
by manpower limitations) on the following languages:
COBOL (WATBOL fast compiler)
PL/1 (PL/C fast compiler)
SNOBOL

In addition the experienced user may request special subroutines
to be written for him, use the manuals, texts and journals kept in the
computer centre library and take more advanced courses as offered by
the computer centr~.
However, with only 2 members of the Academic Computer Services
group, all these services have to be offered on a first come first
served basis.
The operations group is responsible for all equipment and processing.
It offers the following services:
1) A keypunching service. Coding forms can be obtained from
the head keypunch operator in room MB1047.
2) A processing service whereby jobs left at the control room
window in room MB1047 may be collected when processed from
the same place within 2-24 hours (except on weekends). The
computer centre provides over 100 hours of this service
each week.
3) A fast turn around service provided in room MB1049 whereby
users may enter their own jobs and receive results within
a short period of time. A student is on hand from
September to March to assist new users. There are some
restrictions on the types of jobs which can use this
service.
4) Conversational Remote Job Entry from our terminal in room
MB1049
5) 15 typewriter terminals in room MB1049 for use with the APL
system

�-3-

6)

3 dial up terminals (connected to the computer via an
ordinary telephone) 2 of which are located in the Centennial
Building and one is usually located in the computer centre
area
7) Keypunches and a card sorter in room MB1058 for individual
use
8) A library for the storage of computer tapes
9) Other special services are available through the Control
Supervisor in room MB1049A (e.g. bursting, decolating,
interpreting, special control of computer input and output,
mark sense input interpreting, etc.)
I can only conclude by suggesting that any potential user contact
one of the Academic Computer Services group for advice as to how to
begin.

THE 3rd ONTARIO UNIVERSITIES'
COMPUTING CONFERENCE
TORONTO, February 24th &amp;25th, 1972
The theme of the 3rd Ontario Universities' Computing Conference
held on February 24th and 25th was "The Contribution of the Computer
to the Educational Process". There was evidence of some very healthy
contributions being made in Ontario, in specific Electrical Engineering,
Business Administration, System Dynamics and Medical Science projects.
However, for those of us who had not seen it before, the most
stimulating experience was probably watching a demonstration of the
University of Illinois PLATO computer-assisted instruction system.
The terminal used in this system was a technological breakthrough which
has made computer-assisted instruction an economic proposition. With
a new expanded system a figure of 50 cents per student hour is anticipated - including all hardware, processing and communications costs
together with author royalties. After a twelve year history of credit
courses taught by computer-assisted instruction at the University of
Illinois very sophisticated teaching programs are now being produced.
At least three speakers stressed the educational advantages of
interactive timesharing systems over batch processing. Trent University
not only has no batch processing it also has no computer and purchases
its timesharing facilities from commercial and university suppliers.
There is presently much competition in the sale of timesharing services
and they have been able to obtain economic computing. The university
feels that it is small enough to carry out administration by hand
and or.ly use computer science as a tool rather than a discipline.
The Master of Business Administration program at York University
is using the computer for simulations and games, calculations, prom?ting of group decisions, computer-assisted instruction and storage of
data banks for students to manipulate and analyse None of these techniques are novel, but the commitment to such a large and varied use in
this type of program probably is.

�-4-

The Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics at
McMaster University claims to have an information storage, retreival and
analysis system which is equally suitable to the non-mathematician and
• the experienced statistician. A data bank of data obtained over a
period of twelve years, a special language and a variety of special
purpose programs are the constituents of the system.
The conceptual advantages of a variaQle animated diagram have been
demonstrated in a project in the Electrical Engineering Department
at McMaster University. A screen display of voltage and current in a
simulated transmission line significantly improved the understanding
of weaker students.
The conference also included papers on System Dynamics, the use
of APL in computer assisted learning, computer manipulation and illustration of surfaces, and library services. This last paper emphasized the phenomenal amount of data which would need to be stored for
a national library information system, and the need for rationalization
of the many current individual projects.
The closing speaker, Dr. J. G. Miller of the John Hopkins University School of Medicine was strongly ciritical of educators for resistance to the use of modern technology. He has recently been involved
in projects in developing countries where this technology is welcomed
Through use of a device attached to a television set which can be
produced in India for approximately $200, Indians will soon be able to
receive education television programs directly from the United States
via satellite over the Pacific.
The problem of achieving academic excellence while finding some
criteria for planning the distribution of decreasing resources was
the subject of a panel discussion. Because of ignorance about the
objectives of complex educational organization it was thought impossible
to evaluate the trade-offs between competing objectives. In time
academics would be expected to make value judgements so that administrators could plan and co-ordinate. Present computer modelling was
considered unsatisfactory because models are not complex enough,
because we are not sophisticated enough in the way we use them and
because academics have not been convinced of their usefulness. However, the trap of concentrating on measurables and ignoring immeasurables should be avoided. Information from computer modelling should
act as a catalyst for the asking of questions about different
possibilities.
Now that computers have to justify their existence there is a trend
towards good public relations in computer centres. The emphasis upon
providing users with a good service was demonstrated at a special
interest meeting on the objectives and values of computer training.
There was a good deal of self criticism for the lack of readable
documentation and pertinent non jargon information being provided
for the user. There is a healthy sign that computer centres want
to make friends.

�-5-

GOOD PRACTICES IN HANDLING CARD DECKS
A.

CARD DECK HANDLING:
1.

If the size of your deck permits, draw a diagonal
line with a felt-tip marker from corner to corner
across the top of the cards.

2.

The final card of any complete deck should be an
orange 'last card', which is available in the
keypunch room where the deck is submitted. This
aids the machine room operator irnnensely in
separating decks which are read through the card
reader one after another.

3.

On Multiple Boxes:
a) Print your name and the Jobname on each
box, both top and front.
b)

Clearly indicate the order of a series,
e.g. 1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3, etc.

c) On partially filled boxes, put a rubber
band around the last handfull of cards.
This keeps the cards from sliding out of
order.

B.

4.

Don't put the rubber band on too tight around
any card deck. This nicks and warps the deck,
which then may not feed through the card reader.
You should especially check the first and last
cards of your deck as they usually get the most
wear and tear.

5.

Periodically check the bottom edge of the deck,
particularly at the beginning and end. Nicks,
bends and frayed cards will all cause poor feeding
or card jams.

6.

Watch the humidity and your coffee cup. Nothing
ruins a deck faster than spilt liquids. Humidity
is slower~ but the result is the same. The deck
will warp and become unreadable.

BACK-UP:
1.

If the deck is important, or difficult to replace,
make a copy as a backup--accidents do happen.

�-6-

C.

2.

If your deck is going to be read through the reader
several times, it will become frayed and worn, and
will be replaced with a new deck at some point.
Make a copy ·as a back-up.

3.

In addition, consider compiling and storing your
program as a load module on disk. Use of disk
for good checked out programs or data is faster and
better to work with for you and the operating staff.
Backup for large card decks is often kept on tape in
a humidity and temperature controlled Computer Centre
Tape Library.

MISCELLANEOUS:
1.

Certain coloured cards are reserved for the following
purposes:
a) JCL CARDS - PINK

2.

b)

PROGRAM

- NATURAL

c)

LAST CARD - ORANGE

Identify changes on cards by marking the top edge of
the changed card with a felt-tip marked.

3. To help you estimate the number of cards, there are
approximately 140 cards per inch.
4.

Card decks should be stored in adjustable trays without
rubber bands around them, or as an alternative they
could be tightly packed in card boxes and stored face
down. Proper storage will prevent warping and damage.
You might consider storing large card decks on tape in
the humidity and temperature controlled Computer Centre
Tape Library.

5.

If you are using an 'Operations Request Card', it
should also be replaced when it becomes worn. This
card remains at the beginning of your deck, when being
read through the card reader.

�-7-

LANGUAGES MOST OFTEN USED IN JANUARY &amp;FEBRUARY &amp;MARCH
RANK

LANGUAGE

1.

APL

2.

NO. OF TIMES USED

PRIMARY USER

10,196

Students

WATFIV (FORTRAN)

6,494

Students

3.

PLC (PL/1)

1,422

Students

4.

PL/1

1,138

Administration

5.

MARKIV

827

Administration

6.

FORTRAN

722

Faculty

7.

Assembler

641

Computer Centre

8.

SPASM (Assembler)

467

Students

LIBRARY PROGRAMS MOST OFTEN USED IN JANUARY &amp;FEBRUARY &amp;MARCH
RANK

PROGRAM

NO. OF TIMES USED

PRIMARY USER

1.

DEJCSMP2 (CSMP)

232

Engineering Dept.

2.

SYMAPV5 (SYMAP)

213

Geography Dept.

3.

PLOTOOL (GRAPH PLOT)

127

Geography Dept.

4.

ASECTO (APT)

99

Engineering Dept.

5.

RCHINT

99

Chemistry Dept.

6.

RCHSPECE

91

Chemistry Dept.

7.

MPANOVA

87

Psychology Dept.

8.

TESTOl

77

Faculty of Education

�-8-

CURRENT PRODUCTION STATISTICS

USER
TYPE

JAN, FEB, MAR,
1971

UNIV BATCH
JOBS
UNIV TERMINAL
SESSIONS
OTHER BATCH AND
TERMINAL USAGE
TOTAL

JAN, FEB, MAR,
1972

13283

13230

12214 (est.)

10225

1712

1672

27209

25108

%CHANGE

-

0.4%

- 16.3%

.
11

- 2.3%
- 7.7%

YEAR-TO-DATE PRODUCTION STATISTICS

USER
TYPE
UNIV BATCH
JOBS
UNIV TERMINAL
SESSIONS
OTHER BATCH AND
TERMINAL USAGE
TOTAL

1970/71

1971/72

% CHANGE

33443

46974

25735 (est.)

30320 (est.) + 17.8%

+

40.5%

2859

3518

+

23. 1%

62037

80812

+

30.3%

�-9-

MAJOR ACADEMIC COMPUTER USERS
(July, 1971 to April l, 1972}
Faculty and Research

Students

l.

Engineering

l.

Mathematics

2.

Geography

2.

Business

3.

Mathematics

3.

Forestry

4.

Business

4.

Geography

5.

Chemistry

5.

Psychology

6.

Anthropology/Sociology

6.

Chemistry

7.

Psychology

7.

Engineering

8.

Geology

8.

Economics

9.

Physics

9.

Faculty of Education

10.

Faculty of Education

10.

Economics

Notes From Operations
Turnaround:

Average turnaround for a faculty, research or student
job submitted to Room MB1047 for batch processing was
l hour and 47 minutes in March.

Equipment:

The IBM 1443 printer in Room MB1049 will be replaced
by another 1443 in May in the hope of improving the
reliability of the monitor printer.

System
Reliability:

There were only 5 system crashes during the month of
MARCH which affected APL and Monitor users. One of
these was caused by a power failure. Two of these
problems have not yet been fixed - a software, 0/S
problem and a hardware, CPU problem. APL was available 99% and the monitor 97.7% of the time they were
scheduled to be available during this month.

�</text>
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