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                    <text>Page l of 4&#13;
Volume Two, Number Three, Jan. 1987.&#13;
&#13;
NATIVE LANGUAGE&#13;
EDUCATION in ONTARIO&#13;
A Note from the Coordinator&#13;
With this copy of the newsletter, you will find&#13;
enclosed your copy of the application form for&#13;
next summer's Native language school. As men•&#13;
tioned in the last newsletter, we are anticipating more applications than we can handle this&#13;
summer. and we recommend that you return your&#13;
completed form as early as possible. Please&#13;
take care to fill in all pertinent information;&#13;
failure to do so will cause unnecessary delay&#13;
in processing your application.&#13;
Upon receipt of your completed form, copies of&#13;
the necessary back•up forms will be mailed to&#13;
you.&#13;
Your local Indian Affairs office and your local&#13;
Ministry of Education office have additional&#13;
copies of the application form. If you know&#13;
of anyone interested in applying for the first&#13;
year of the program, please advise them to pick&#13;
up a form from one of these offices as soon 4S&#13;
possible.&#13;
M.L.M.&#13;
&#13;
ATTENTION Ontario Teachers!&#13;
We anticipate that the Ministry of Education will&#13;
announce the provision of a 3 part "specialis!"&#13;
A.Q. program for certificated teachers to begin&#13;
this summer. In the event that this is announced,&#13;
the Faculty of Education at lakehead University&#13;
would like to offer part one in the SUfll1ler of&#13;
1987. In order to do so, however, we would need&#13;
a minimum of 15 applications from holders of the&#13;
regular Ontario Teaching Certificate. If yo~ are&#13;
an OTC and would like more information on this&#13;
program, please drop us a line as soon as possible&#13;
indicating your interest.&#13;
&#13;
ANNOUNCING•·&#13;
7th Annual&#13;
Native American Languages Issues Institute&#13;
Saskatoon Inn&#13;
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Can.&#13;
~lay 19·22, 1987&#13;
Hosted by : Saskatchewan Indian Languages&#13;
Institute Federation of Saskatchewan Indian&#13;
Nations.&#13;
The purpose of this International&#13;
Institute is to examine indig~nous language&#13;
concerns, exchange ideas, and provide&#13;
direction for continual developmentand&#13;
research on indigenous languages. There will&#13;
be an art and photography show and sale,&#13;
tribal dances, workshop presentation, and&#13;
display of teaching materials.&#13;
Deadline- April 30, 1987&#13;
Please Contact:&#13;
NALI INSTITUTE '87&#13;
c/o Saskatchewan Indian&#13;
Languages Institute&#13;
917 22nd Street West&#13;
Saskatoon, Sask., Can.&#13;
S7M OR9&#13;
Phonet,•E306) 934-4444&#13;
&#13;
Autumn Grads&#13;
&#13;
.t&#13;
\&#13;
&#13;
Congratulations are in order for 247&#13;
students who gradual~ at the end of the&#13;
fall term.&#13;
The Fall Convocation is not as t,;g a&#13;
celebration H the spri ng avant; instead of&#13;
a ceremony, the gradua1es era given&#13;
approval by the Sena1e. Bu1 all tall grads&#13;
are aent an invitation to attend the ceremony in May.&#13;
The number ol fall graduates has&#13;
remained fairly constant. Trier• are usually belWHn 200 and 275 MCh YMr. so&#13;
thLS year's figure ,s just slightly above&#13;
average.&#13;
Congratula1ions to all 247 graduetes for&#13;
your academic IChievamentst&#13;
&#13;
"Ontario's NSL Program" Teaching and Learning a&#13;
Native Language as a Second Language, Ministry&#13;
of Education.&#13;
Language carries with it the spirit,&#13;
culture, history and philosophy of a people .&#13;
It is the principal means by which culture is&#13;
preserved and transmitted from one generation&#13;
to another. An NSL program will enable students&#13;
to receive instruction in a N~tive language&#13;
from Kindergarten to Grade 12. School boards&#13;
will be expected to provide an NSL program in&#13;
the school year 1987-88 wherever: fifteen&#13;
students have requested instruction in a Native&#13;
language; and a qualified Native language&#13;
teacher is available. Where a school board can&#13;
organize a program with fewer than fifteen&#13;
students, it may do s o.&#13;
Native languages have a l~gitimate place&#13;
in the curriculum of Ontario Schools ; Native&#13;
languages will therefore, be taught during the&#13;
regular school day. Grants and other financial&#13;
incentives will be provided to assist school&#13;
boards in the implimentation of the NSL program.&#13;
Parents and other members of Native&#13;
communities who wish local schools to offer an&#13;
NSL program should contact their local school&#13;
board.&#13;
Additioml informJ!ion on NSL progums mJy be&#13;
th,· following sourcl's:&#13;
&#13;
obtJin,-d front&#13;
&#13;
Regional Offices of the Ministry of Education&#13;
&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Central Ontuio Rci;i(&gt;n&#13;
Heron's Hill Building&#13;
Suit.:3201&#13;
&#13;
2025 Shcppud Avenue East&#13;
Willowdale, Ontario&#13;
M2J IW-1 Phone.-: (416) 491-0330&#13;
&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Eastern Ontario Region&#13;
1580 Mcrivalc Road, 4th Floor&#13;
OuawJ, Ontuio&#13;
K2G 485 Phon.:: (613) 225-9:210&#13;
&#13;
Continued&#13;
&#13;
�Page 2 of 4 • •&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Midnorthcrn Ontario Region&#13;
199 Larch Street, 7th Floor&#13;
Sudbury, Ontario&#13;
P3E SP9 Phone: (705} 675-4401&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Northeastern Ontario Region&#13;
447 McKeown Avenue&#13;
Box 3020&#13;
North Bay, Ontario&#13;
PlB 8K7 Phone: (705} 474-7210&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
Northwestern OntJrio Region&#13;
435 James Street South&#13;
Box S!MK&gt;&#13;
Thunder Uay, Ontario&#13;
P7C 5G6 Phone: (844} 475-1571&#13;
Mmistry of Education&#13;
Western Ontario Region&#13;
759 Hyde Park Road&#13;
London, Ontario&#13;
N6H 3S6 Phone: (519} 472-1440&#13;
Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada,&#13;
Ontario Region&#13;
lndi3n and Northern Affairs, Canad3&#13;
&#13;
25 St. Cbir Avenue East&#13;
Toronto, Ontario&#13;
M4T 1M2 Phone: (416) 973-1274&#13;
Faculties of Education Involved in&#13;
Native-Language Teaching&#13;
&#13;
Second Language Learning: A Remew of Related Studies.&#13;
Izzo, Suzanne.&#13;
lnterAmerican Research Associated, Rosslyn, Va.&#13;
Report No, ISBN-0-89763-058-0&#13;
Publication Date 1981.&#13;
Available from - National Clearing House for&#13;
Bilingual F.ducation, 1300 Wilson Boulevard, Suite&#13;
B211, Arlington, VA 22209,&#13;
The fact thdt some people learn a second language&#13;
more easily than others has prompted nunerous studies&#13;
designed to link one factor or another with successful&#13;
language learning. This work examines a large mnber&#13;
of these studies to assess the importance of various&#13;
factors involved in language learning. 'The influencing factors suggested are grouped into three categories; personal, situational and linguistic factors.&#13;
Considered first is the particular set of personal&#13;
characteristics each individual brings to the task&#13;
of learning a second language. These include general&#13;
intelligence, language aptitude, attitude and motivation, Psychological traits, age, socioeconomic&#13;
status, and sex. The variety of learning situations is&#13;
then discussed. Situational factors include the set•&#13;
ting in which the language is learned and the amount&#13;
and distribution of time devoted to it. In addition,&#13;
if the language is learned foi:mally, tllfl l!IE!,~&#13;
used and the characteristics of the teacher nrust be&#13;
considered. Finally linguistic factors are examined.&#13;
These include both the differences between both the&#13;
first and second languages and the characteristics&#13;
of the second language itself.&#13;
&#13;
for teachcrs of Algom1uian:&#13;
F.tntlty of Education&#13;
Laki:hcad Uni vcrsit y&#13;
Thunder Uay, Ontario&#13;
1'711 SEI&#13;
&#13;
For tcachcrs of Iroquoian:&#13;
f-aculty of Education&#13;
The University of Western Omario&#13;
London, Omario&#13;
N6G IG7&#13;
Cultural Education Centres&#13;
Woodland Indian Cultural and Education Centre&#13;
&#13;
Box 1506&#13;
Brantford, Ontario&#13;
N3T5V6&#13;
OJtbway-C rcc: Cultural Centre&#13;
252 Third Avenue&#13;
Tunnnns, Ontano&#13;
P4N 1E3&#13;
LJkc of the Woods OJibway Cultural Centre&#13;
Box 1720&#13;
Kcnor.1, Ontario&#13;
P9N3X7&#13;
Oiibwc Cultural Foundation&#13;
E~cclsior P.O.&#13;
West Uay, Ontario&#13;
POI' IGO&#13;
North Amcri~an Indian Travelling Colkgc&#13;
R.R. #3&#13;
&#13;
Cornwall, Ontario&#13;
K6H5IG&#13;
&#13;
ttResearch on a Humanistic Language Tea~hing&#13;
Model,tt Knibbeler, Wil Journal of Applied&#13;
Linguistics; nl p34•45 1985,&#13;
Defines and discusses the operating&#13;
principles of the Explorative-Crea~ive ~ay&#13;
of language teaching, an approach in which&#13;
the teacher encourages the students to&#13;
investigate the target langu~ge and to ~ap ,&#13;
the linguistic resources available to t9em&#13;
in order to produce a maximum number of&#13;
new meaningful utterances.&#13;
&#13;
"Ghosts Demons and Chicken Bones: Dramatic&#13;
Writing in the ESL Classroom." Peters,&#13;
Bradley. TESL Talk, v16 nl p26-33 1986.&#13;
Describes an experimental project&#13;
implimented in a language s 7hool in Northern&#13;
Italy in which students, using a poem as a&#13;
basis created a caste of characters and&#13;
'&#13;
I&#13;
•&#13;
expanded&#13;
the poems&#13;
story 1 ine&#13;
to crea t ea&#13;
world in which the characters could interact.&#13;
&#13;
Abstracts, Articles and Books&#13;
"Don't Put Your Leg in Your Mouth: Transfer&#13;
in the Acquisition of Idioms in a Second&#13;
L&lt;1 nguage."Irujo, Suzanne, TESOL Quarterly.&#13;
v20 n2 p287-304 June 1986.&#13;
&#13;
"The Problem With Grammar: What Kind can the&#13;
Language Learner Use"? Garret, Nina Modern&#13;
Language Journal; v 70 n2 p 133-49 Summer&#13;
&#13;
Describes an investigation into whether&#13;
second language learners use knowledge of&#13;
their first language to comprehend and&#13;
~roduce idioms in the second language: Results&#13;
s howed iden Lica l idioms were the easiest to&#13;
c omprehend, similar idioms we~e_comprehended&#13;
almost as we ll, and different idioms were the&#13;
most difficult to comprehend and produce,&#13;
&#13;
This article (1) discusses the relationship&#13;
between grammatical and communicativ~&#13;
competencei (2) examines aspects of grammar&#13;
theory; (3J discusses pedagogicalproblems&#13;
inherent in traditional notions of grammar;&#13;
and (4) summarizes the pedagogical and&#13;
research implications of a new perspective&#13;
on the role of grammar in foreign language&#13;
acquisition.&#13;
&#13;
1986.&#13;
&#13;
�Page 3 of 4&#13;
"Inuit Youth at Ikpik: Heritage and Hope for&#13;
the future", Northline, v6 n4 pS October 86.&#13;
&#13;
"Heritage Research Centre at Waterloo,"&#13;
Northline, v6 n4 pS, October 1986 .&#13;
&#13;
For the second year, a gr ~vp of young&#13;
Inuit from across Canada, Greenland and Alaska&#13;
gathered for two weeks this summerat a small&#13;
isolated camp of stone houses and tents by the&#13;
shore of Ikpik Bay on Baffin Island's west coast.&#13;
This camp was established and funded by the&#13;
Inuit Tapirisat of Canada as part of their&#13;
Youth Council's program.&#13;
The 35 young men and women who attended the&#13;
camp ate lots of caribou and char, listened to&#13;
stories told by elders, listened to talks about&#13;
how things were back in the SO's and 60's, and&#13;
discussed problems that they as young people&#13;
face today. Daily workshops and group discussions&#13;
focu55e.d on topics such as living in a two culture&#13;
world, family life, education, employment and&#13;
unemployment, depression, drugs and alcohol and&#13;
the factors eroding the use of traditional&#13;
language . The re were four Inuit elders at the&#13;
camp, as well as ITC president Rhonda Innuksuk&#13;
and David Owingayak, director of Cultural and&#13;
Traditional Affairs at the Inuit Cultural&#13;
Institute. (ITC has offices in Ottawa and&#13;
Frobisher Bay; ICI is in Eskimo Point.)&#13;
Traditional activities and learning about&#13;
the past were a major part af the two weeks at&#13;
the camp. Elders showed the youth how to build&#13;
a kayak, how to make traditional seal oil lamps,&#13;
how to play string games and how to skin and&#13;
butcher caribou. As well, the youths hunted&#13;
caribou and seal, and prepared traditional&#13;
foods.&#13;
For many of those at the camp, it was their&#13;
first opportunity to meet young people from other&#13;
Arctic countries. They soon found out that they&#13;
had more in common than they realized. Markoosie&#13;
Onalik of Frobisher Bay said he was surprised&#13;
to learn that he and an Alaskan youth even&#13;
shared 1the same surname.&#13;
Inuit Tapirisat was represented at the&#13;
ACUNS meetings in Yellowknife last April,where&#13;
they presented a paper and, among ot~er things,&#13;
discussed the Youth Councils and Ikpik camp.&#13;
A paper, "Bridging the Gap: the Need for N~w,.&#13;
Approaches to Northern Research and Education ,&#13;
by ITC special consultant Robert Higgins will&#13;
be included in the Proceedings of the Yellowknife meetings.&#13;
An excellent series of illustrated articles&#13;
on Youth Councils and Ikpik, including personal&#13;
reflections by Deborah Evaluarjuk of lgloolik,&#13;
appeared in ~he Fall 198~ issue (No. _61) of&#13;
Inuktitut magazine, published by Indian and&#13;
Northern Affairs.&#13;
&#13;
Readers interested or involved in heritage&#13;
research and preservation (natural and cultural)&#13;
should be aware of the Heritage Research Centre&#13;
at the University of Waterloo. This centre is&#13;
designed to encourage heritage resources&#13;
research, education and the exchange of information among a wide range of participating&#13;
universities, governments and private groups.&#13;
Among its activities is an annual public&#13;
lecture series, an occ asional pa per series, and&#13;
programs of research and applied wor k conducted&#13;
on a team and indivi dual basis. ~ Psearch is&#13;
funded by Parks Canada, which has beeh a&#13;
co-sponsor o f th e Cen t re sinc e 1983, and by&#13;
the Social Sc iences and Humanities Research&#13;
Council and other agencies . Areas of focus have&#13;
included marine parks and cons ervation, climate&#13;
change and he ritage, natural science research&#13;
in national parks, environmental a s sessment,&#13;
and many aspects of park management as well as&#13;
numerous other subjects.&#13;
Student Heritage Internships also are&#13;
awarded annually, with support from the&#13;
University of Waterloo, Parks Canada and grant&#13;
or contract funding.&#13;
For more information on any of the above,&#13;
please contact: Heritage Resourc es Centre,&#13;
Environmental Studies 1 , Room 345, University&#13;
of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3Gl.&#13;
(519) 885-12ll (ext . 2072, 3066).&#13;
&#13;
JESUS O BIMAOlSlWIN&#13;
For some native language students the name&#13;
Baraga i s a household name. A fresh reprint of&#13;
a precious long-lost book by Frederic Baraga is&#13;
making its way to the desks of such students.&#13;
The original book was printed in Paris, France&#13;
In 1837. Through the persevering efforts of a&#13;
fonner Jesuit missionary of Northern Ontario and&#13;
the very effective collaboration of a number of&#13;
Anishinabeg of Thunder Bay Region, a short run of&#13;
1000 copies came off the printing press last&#13;
spring in Penetanguishene, Ontario.&#13;
.&#13;
It is a lovely book in BxlO format of some&#13;
seventy pages in a maroon flexi-cover embossed&#13;
with a simple cross and the name Jesus. The full&#13;
title of the book is Jesus O Bimadisiwin Oma Aking&#13;
(Jesus ' Life on Earth). and contains a superb&#13;
collection of Gospel readings in Ojibway.&#13;
Distribution has been undertaken by the editor&#13;
Fr. A. Schretlen on a hand to hand basis.&#13;
Fr. Schretlen is willing to demonstrate the book&#13;
and introduce future teachers of the Ojibway&#13;
language to its treasures.&#13;
Contact: Fr, A. Schretlen, SJ&#13;
Box 38, Pickering, Ontario&#13;
LlV 2RZ&#13;
&#13;
/ ~~,\,&#13;
&#13;
~~~K• ,,&#13;
,~&#13;
rf %,;~·&#13;
· T-&#13;
&#13;
-----~- ...&#13;
&#13;
%&#13;
&#13;
• •.. .:..?~&#13;
&#13;
"Testing in Language Teaching''. Ponterotto,&#13;
Diane Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica&#13;
Applicata; v18 nl p87-95 Jan-Apr 1986&#13;
Discusses the problem of te s ting with&#13;
particular regard to the evaluation of auraloral skills within a modern methodological&#13;
context. The use of pi ctures paragraphs , and&#13;
dialog111to te s t listening ski lls a nd of&#13;
picture s and micro-dialogs to test speaking&#13;
skills is desc,i b e d . ~&#13;
&#13;
"A Case for Case Studies ." Long , Donna Res eigh&#13;
Foreign Language Annals; v.19 n3 p225-29 May 86.&#13;
Asserts that many a s pects of th e second&#13;
language learning and teaching proc ess are&#13;
not amenable to experimentation at the presen t&#13;
time and that cas e studies, that i s studies of&#13;
the individua l l earner, teacher or classroom&#13;
are valuable as precurs or s to experimentation.&#13;
&#13;
"MLJ Computer Corner". Brink, Dan. Modern&#13;
Language Journal, v20 n2 pl49-52 Summer 86 .&#13;
Discus ses the question of whether one&#13;
must know how to program in order to make&#13;
the most effective use of the c omputer in&#13;
language classes. Looks at four computer&#13;
languages which may be of interest to language&#13;
Teachers who want to learn programr,""9: Basic,&#13;
assembler, high level languages, and&#13;
authoring systems.&#13;
&#13;
�.,&#13;
&#13;
Page 4&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
)&#13;
&#13;
&gt;&#13;
&#13;
Language&#13;
Education&#13;
&#13;
k:&#13;
..&#13;
&#13;
·in·canada:&#13;
&#13;
First Term Courses:'July 2..July 22, 1987&#13;
Second Tenn Courses: July 27-Aug. 14, 1987&#13;
TESL Canad.a Summer Forum: July 23..July 26, 1987&#13;
&#13;
Courses&#13;
A variety of three-credit courses will be offered&#13;
to students at the undergraduate and graduate&#13;
levels. Students may earn a maximum of six&#13;
credits in each term.&#13;
The undergraduate courses may be applied to&#13;
Concordia's TESL Certificate or B.Ed. (TESL),&#13;
and the graduate courses to the M.A. in&#13;
Applied Linguistics, provided that registrants&#13;
have been admitted to the appropriale&#13;
program. Students from other universities&#13;
should confirm that course cred'lt can be&#13;
transferred to their program._ •&#13;
&#13;
,&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
t&#13;
&#13;
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_',, ~ ~~~-:• -~&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
&gt;::'1-'&#13;
&#13;
Education&#13;
&#13;
.. Language&#13;
In.Cit'nada;J;&#13;
Exploring Common Ground . . •,.'.~---~&#13;
&#13;
. .&#13;
&#13;
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,'&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
••--::-,&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
:. -Mini-courses in Heritage and Native·. ·, • '.',&#13;
·: Languages -• .&#13;
.• .&#13;
· ·..,:;;&#13;
, -Demonstrations of Listening Activities for ,'; ,Ji&#13;
., LanguageLearners&#13;
, ,· .•. ,.., . •;.~&#13;
, -Short Sessions in Grammar and .. : ·, 'r:&#13;
J:. , Communication, Classroom Interaction, :l{:&#13;
• v.&#13;
Multiculturalism _,_...&#13;
· ~ ,, , .&#13;
····•·,&#13;
', : -Displays of Publishers' Materials&#13;
. ,.&#13;
Plus a variety of social and cultural activities.' ~.&#13;
&#13;
i&#13;
&#13;
. .&#13;
Accommodation _.. ~·-&#13;
&#13;
• ..•&#13;
&#13;
...:&#13;
&#13;
Registration Form.··. ::.&#13;
. ·&#13;
TESL Canada Summer Institute ·-·'· ' ...&#13;
&#13;
Nan,~: ·~- .•,:_. :.·· .•.&#13;
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,City: _ _'---_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Province/State: _· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __&#13;
, Postal Code:&#13;
&#13;
, ... ~•&#13;
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... ... .&#13;
&#13;
~· . ·.-~; •·!~'&#13;
&#13;
.-If ;w would like to&#13;
&#13;
rec~ive an appli~~i;n&#13;
&#13;
\ · please check the appropriate space below:&#13;
0 Bachelor of Education (TESL)&#13;
0 TESL Certificate&#13;
D M.A. in Apphed Linguistics&#13;
&#13;
Linguistic input to children is&#13;
adapted to their level of comprehension-that is, if no one is&#13;
looking. ( Reprinted courusy of&#13;
Universal Press Syndicate.)&#13;
&#13;
·&#13;
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Country: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __&#13;
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I • for admission to a TESL Centre program,&#13;
&#13;
,&#13;
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!&#13;
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!&#13;
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- - - Space in Concordia University residences · ___ _!&#13;
(LoyOf a Campus) or McGill University&#13;
·&#13;
residences is ava~able tor early registrants of&#13;
..&#13;
•&#13;
the TESL Canada Summer Institute.&#13;
&#13;
would like to receive a registration package for the&#13;
··&#13;
TESL Canada Summer Institute, please complete lh6 coupon below:&#13;
&#13;
• If you&#13;
&#13;
•• , •&#13;
&#13;
· Workshops and Other Activities ~-&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
&#13;
· Thethemeoftheinstitute1san . .-.. _ -1. .. . ·;,:;; ·;:'&#13;
ackncm\edgement that teachers of heritage;!f~,&#13;
-; languages, Native 19:nguages and ES~ have fj&#13;
• common concern with language learning and ; •.&#13;
· language teaching. The institute provides an~\(&#13;
opportunity tor language teachers to share ··. ·&#13;
their experience and to learn from one another.&#13;
&#13;
Both credit and non&lt;:redit courses in ·ESL are&#13;
also available lor students whose native&#13;
language is not English.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
, ,.. ,&#13;
&#13;
. "".iii~&#13;
&#13;
Modern English Grammar&#13;
Comparative Phonetics&#13;
ESL Methodology&#13;
Practicum&#13;
Educational Techno,uyy tor TESL&#13;
-,&#13;
Testing and Evaluation&#13;
,· ., .&#13;
Bilingual Education&#13;
Language Acquisition&#13;
History of the English Language&#13;
Syllabus Planning and Materials Development • ·•&#13;
The Grammars ot English&#13;
..&#13;
Sociolinguistics and ESUEFL ·;&#13;
·&#13;
Classroom-centered Research in Second ·&#13;
Languages&#13;
..&#13;
Languages in Native Education ,. : : .&#13;
Intensive Second Language Courses&#13;
inSchools .&#13;
..&#13;
.&#13;
Heritage Language Programs·•. ·.: ~-0 •&#13;
. ,·, :',·: . •&#13;
&#13;
t ,&#13;
&#13;
Summer Forum ~,'.:"it;~►;·· : . ·&#13;
&#13;
The TESL Canada Sum~~? Fdrum is a; .- &lt;;·_&#13;
i&#13;
four-day conference which will be held&#13;
. between the summer tenns (July 23·26). 1~~:,,i ._•.Papers, workshops, and other activities· , •&#13;
presented by lnstiltJte faculty and other:&#13;
distinguished language education ..&#13;
"&#13;
professionals. _ · • _..- . ._, , ,..&#13;
·&#13;
·,. :. ·.:&#13;
&#13;
Courses 1nclude&#13;
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Mall to: B. Barclay&#13;
TESL Centre&#13;
Concordia University&#13;
1455 de Malsonneuve Blvd. West&#13;
Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Ma&#13;
Canada Telephone: (514) 848-2449&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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                    <text>Page 1 of 4&#13;
Volume Two, Number Four, March 1987&#13;
&#13;
NATIVE LANGUAGE&#13;
EDUCATION in ONTARIO&#13;
From the Ministry of Education&#13;
Guideline - Just before press, we contacted&#13;
Mananna Couchie for the latest word.&#13;
Unfortunately, she doesn't know as yet, when&#13;
the guideline will be released. Let's all&#13;
keep hoping for the best!&#13;
Consultants - Three NLiT /NLIP grads have been&#13;
appointed as consultants to assist in the&#13;
implementation of the guideline. Ruth Isaac&#13;
will be working with Iroquoian programs and&#13;
Rubina Naogizic and Lena White with Algonquian&#13;
programs out of the Thunder Bay and Sudbury&#13;
offices respectively. Congratulations, and&#13;
best wishes to all three of you!&#13;
NLIP Registrations - 1987&#13;
To date, we've received a total of 40 applications for our summer programs, 1987. Of these&#13;
10 are first year applicants for the Native&#13;
Language Teacher Certification program .&#13;
There are a total of 30 places available for&#13;
first year; so if you know of someone who is&#13;
planning to apply, but has not yet done so,&#13;
do urge them to get their application in the&#13;
mail as soon as possible.&#13;
Coordinator Visits Schools&#13;
Mary Mitchell spent the week of March 2 - 6&#13;
visiting schools in Sault Ste Marie and&#13;
Chapleau. From these visits, the following&#13;
notes may be of interest:&#13;
Sault Ste Marie - Elizabeth Schuchert has been&#13;
teaching Ojibwe at East View Public School&#13;
since December. Next week, she'll turn the&#13;
work over to Sharon Boissoneau who is returning after maternity leave. (Congratulations,&#13;
Sharon!) One of the classes Elizabeth is&#13;
teaching has been working on the formation of&#13;
sentences that include:&#13;
a bug: snake, frog. mosquito, butterfly, bee,&#13;
etc.&#13;
a season: spring, fall, winter, summer&#13;
a verb: spin-a-web, slither, fly, walk, etc.&#13;
a locative: through the grass, on the window,&#13;
etc.&#13;
a colour: yellow, black, red, etc .&#13;
For example:&#13;
"The yellow snake slithers through the grass&#13;
in the spring." The class has some interesting bulletin board displays depicting these&#13;
bugs and colours on the wall in their little&#13;
Ojibwe language classroom, and seem to be&#13;
having lots of fun with the program.&#13;
Marva Moilala accompanied Mary Mitchell on her&#13;
visit to Elizabeth. Marva will be teaching&#13;
NASL, parts one and three thi s summer, and&#13;
wanted to get an orientation into Ojibwe L2&#13;
education. Marva fitted right into the&#13;
activities, learned a little Ojibwe, and&#13;
shared a couple of excellent suggestions .&#13;
We're looking forward to working with her in&#13;
July.&#13;
&#13;
Chapleau - Unfortunately, because of bad flying weather, Mary didn't get to Chapleau when&#13;
she was supposed to. By the time she did&#13;
arrive, Theresa Memegos had already left for&#13;
a syllabic conference in Tinvnins. (We'll&#13;
hope to hear more of this in a future newsletter. ) However, Mary did visit Virginia&#13;
Jackpine, who was continuing the classes&#13;
alone while her team-teaching partner was&#13;
away. Mary was impressed with the amount of&#13;
Ojibwe the children had learned in one year:&#13;
they knew a number of songs off by heart,&#13;
and were able to do the complete dialogue of&#13;
Ravenlocks and the Three Bears (see Core&#13;
Book l#K) .&#13;
Junior (K-2} and Senior (3-7) classes meet&#13;
daily for 25 minutes each in the Chapleau&#13;
Public School. On Fridays, Virginia and&#13;
Theresa have art (or craft} lessons with the&#13;
children, in which they use all the Ojibwe&#13;
they can (colours, numbers, simple instructions}. For example Mary observed one boy&#13;
counting the pages he had completed for a&#13;
project in good Ojibwe.&#13;
Last week's art project was painting on rocks&#13;
which Virginia had saved in her basement&#13;
through the winter. The teachers tied this&#13;
in with the ancient Ojibwe rock paintings&#13;
found in many Northern Ontario locations.&#13;
Mary hopes to visit more Native Language&#13;
classrooms before the end of the year.&#13;
&#13;
UPCOMING EVENTS AND CONFERENCES&#13;
&#13;
ORDINATION of Native Deacon in Thunder&#13;
Bay Diocese.&#13;
The first Native Deacon for the&#13;
Thunder Bay Diocese will be ordained&#13;
in Nipigon, in the Church of the&#13;
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin&#13;
Mary, Sunday , 29th of March, 1987,&#13;
at 10 : 00 a.m. Tim Hardy is also a&#13;
graduate of the Native Teache~s:&#13;
course at Lakehead University, Faculty&#13;
of Education. Tim Hardy and Gerald&#13;
Rhodes of Nipigon will both be ordained&#13;
on the same day. Bishop John O'Hara&#13;
wi 11 preside.&#13;
&#13;
SUMMER FORUM&#13;
The TESL Canada Summer Forum is a four&#13;
day conference which will be he l d between&#13;
the summer terms (July 23-26). Papers&#13;
workshops, and other activiti e s will be&#13;
presented by i nstitute fac ult y and other&#13;
distinguished language educat i on&#13;
professionals.&#13;
Mail inquiries to: B. Barclav&#13;
TESL Cen t re&#13;
Concordia Un i vers i t v&#13;
1455 de Maisonneuve Blv~ . W&#13;
Montreal , Quebec H3G lM S&#13;
Telephone:(514) 848-2 449&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
�. .. -o-&#13;
&#13;
NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES CONFERENCE&#13;
October 16 and 17, 1987&#13;
YOU are invited to submit two copies&#13;
of a 250-500 word progra� proposal.&#13;
Half-hour.individual and one hour group&#13;
presentations&#13;
or workshops available. A&#13;
variety of presentation formats-including&#13;
pertinent displays- over a broad range&#13;
of topics. Possible areas include, but&#13;
are not limited to:&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
l'iative American Poetry - historic/modern&#13;
Native American in literature&#13;
Literature by Native Amerlcims&#13;
Role of education for Native Americ.ins&#13;
Issues In Native American Health&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
Rote or women - matrilineal traditions&#13;
Definition of a Native Americ.in&#13;
Religion/role or mythology&#13;
lntermixture of art, religion and mythology&#13;
Natjv� b,merican F�i:i.illy: it!_S_!!a_!)ging nature&#13;
&#13;
Selected papers and abstracts of all&#13;
presentations will be published in a&#13;
Proceedings.&#13;
SUBMIT PROPOSALS TO: Jack Kibble, Director&#13;
Native American Centre&#13;
Lake Superior State&#13;
College&#13;
Sault Ste. Marie&#13;
MI 49783&#13;
Phone: 906-635-2223&#13;
PROGRAM PROPOSAL DEADLINE;APRIL 15, 1987&#13;
&#13;
7th Annual Native Americ3n Language Issues&#13;
Institute&#13;
May 19-22, 1987&#13;
&#13;
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan&#13;
&#13;
...&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
&#13;
'&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
The learning materials to be develooed mu�t&#13;
be free of discrimination and bias�&#13;
especially with regard to religion, sex and&#13;
age.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Projects must be linked to the curriculum•·&#13;
g�ideline •Native Languages".&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Projects must involve Canadian authorship&#13;
and manufacture.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Funds made available from the Ministry of&#13;
Education may not be applied towards the&#13;
purchase of major items of equipment.&#13;
&#13;
s.&#13;
&#13;
When appropriate, the proposal should&#13;
describe plans for field-testing samples of&#13;
the learning materials to be developed.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Upon completion of the project, the&#13;
Ministry of Education shall receive two&#13;
copies of each publication, in the case of&#13;
print materials, and/or one sample of the&#13;
finished product, in the case of non-print&#13;
materials. The proposed budget should&#13;
reflect this requirement.&#13;
&#13;
7.&#13;
&#13;
The Ministry funds will be paid in&#13;
'instalments.&#13;
&#13;
8.&#13;
&#13;
No acknowledgment is to be made in the&#13;
funded learning materials of the Ministry&#13;
of Education, or its officials.&#13;
&#13;
9.&#13;
&#13;
Projects are to be completed within two&#13;
years.&#13;
&#13;
10.&#13;
&#13;
Upon completion of the project, the&#13;
author/producer will be required to&#13;
complete certain forms. The information&#13;
provided will be added to the Learning&#13;
Materials data base. (LEMA)&#13;
The costs that may be included in the&#13;
budget of a proposal are:&#13;
secretarial services and editing&#13;
&#13;
3rd Annual Native Curriculum Conference&#13;
of the First Nations Education Council&#13;
MayS,6,7, 1987&#13;
Maria, Quebec.&#13;
&#13;
physical materials&#13;
duplication&#13;
rough artwork for field-testing purposes&#13;
travel and living expenses, if incurred&#13;
honorarium or salary to writer(s) (the&#13;
maximum per diem allowance is not to exceed&#13;
$100.00J. If an individual is applying, an&#13;
honorarium or salary is not permitted.&#13;
Each submission should include:&#13;
&#13;
LEARNING MATERIALS .&#13;
The Curriculum Branch in the Ministry of&#13;
Education is providing a special fund for&#13;
the development of learning materials in&#13;
support of the Native as a Second Language&#13;
program.&#13;
The criteria for this funding is&#13;
similar to that for the Learning Materials&#13;
Development Plan. The term "learning&#13;
materials" means any materials designed to&#13;
facilitate learning, including books&#13;
(whether textbooks or books of a more general&#13;
nature) and non-printed materials. Work­&#13;
books are not eligible. The materials to&#13;
be developed should not duplicate Native&#13;
Language mat�rials 3lready produced by&#13;
Cultural-Education Centres.&#13;
All applications for funding will be&#13;
considered on a competitive basis.&#13;
Once a project has been accepted for&#13;
funding, an agreement, drawn up between the&#13;
Ministry of Education and the applicant,&#13;
will specify the commitments and under­&#13;
standings of each party.&#13;
There are a number of general rules around&#13;
this funding:&#13;
&#13;
a summary explaining the scope of the&#13;
project and the need that it fills and&#13;
outlining the time schedule for its&#13;
development.&#13;
a resume of the qualifications and&#13;
experience of each individual who will be&#13;
significantly involved in the project.&#13;
where applicable, a description of any&#13;
plans for field-testing the learning&#13;
materials to be developed.&#13;
Each submission should be addressed to&#13;
the undersigned.&#13;
N.K. tickers&#13;
Education Officer&#13;
Curriculum Branch&#13;
Intermediate and Senior Div.&#13;
Ministry of Education&#13;
16th Floor, Mowat Block&#13;
Queen's Park&#13;
Toronto, Ontario&#13;
M7A 1L2&#13;
Phone: (416) 965-9672&#13;
&#13;
�...&#13;
&#13;
Page 3&#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACTS&#13;
&#13;
"The Perception of Ambiguity in a&#13;
Second La nguage." Karpf, Annemarie&#13;
International Review of Applied&#13;
Linguistics in Language Teaching;&#13;
v24 n2 p157-69 May 1986&#13;
In order to show the problem&#13;
second language learners face when _&#13;
confronted with ambiguity, this article&#13;
explores the linguistics and metalinguistic stategies used by adult&#13;
Dutch learners of English. These&#13;
learners possess the cognitive&#13;
maturity and metalinguistic skil;s&#13;
of native speakers but resemble-in&#13;
knowledge of English- children acquiring&#13;
their first language.&#13;
&#13;
I~•&#13;
&#13;
or&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
"Implications of Research and Theory&#13;
Concerning the Influance of Choice and&#13;
Control on the Effectiveness of CALL."&#13;
Stevens, Vance CALICO Journal; v2 nl p28-33&#13;
Sept. 1984.&#13;
Describes a project that tested two&#13;
computer-assist ed lan g ua ge lessons, one&#13;
designed to em late drill and practice,&#13;
and the other to ut i lize concepts of&#13;
cl a rifying educational environments,&#13;
microworlds, games and autotelic environment s . The project su s gests that allowing&#13;
students control over their learning and&#13;
some choice in procedures enhances&#13;
learning.&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
" 'Information Gap' Tasks: Do they Facilitate&#13;
· Second Language Acquisition?" Doughty,&#13;
Catherine; Pica, Teresa TESL Quarterly;&#13;
v20 n2 p305-2S Jun e 1986&#13;
Describes a study conducted to determine&#13;
the effects of task type and participation&#13;
pattern on language classroom interaction.&#13;
Evidence suggests that tasks which require&#13;
information exchange are crucial to&#13;
conversational modification of classroom&#13;
interaction and that group and d~ad interaction patterns produce more modification&#13;
than teacher-fronted situations.&#13;
&#13;
"Computer-Assisted ESL Research,"Dalgish,&#13;
Gerard M. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p32-37&#13;
Dec. 1984.&#13;
Describes a computer-assisted&#13;
research project into the writing errors&#13;
of English as a second language college&#13;
students. Sentences with error types and&#13;
first languages of students were entered&#13;
into a database and analyzed for the most&#13;
common errors of all students and the most&#13;
prevelent patterns within each language&#13;
group.&#13;
&#13;
----------- "Positively Yours." Maron, Stephen TESL&#13;
Talk; v16 nl p22-25 1986.&#13;
Discusses ways in which classroom&#13;
communication can be stimulated by&#13;
encouraging students to talk about their&#13;
positive emotions and points out the&#13;
danger of encouraging students to voice&#13;
negative emotions. De s cr i bes two classroom activities that e ncourages&#13;
positive emotions.&#13;
&#13;
"Computer Assisted Foreign Language&#13;
Materials: Advantages and Limitations."&#13;
Ariew, Robert CALICO Journal; v2 nl&#13;
p43-47 Sept. 1984.&#13;
Explores the decision making process&#13;
that went into making the Blossom Computer&#13;
assisted instruction (CAI) materials for&#13;
French instruction at Pennsylvania State&#13;
University. Some of the attributes, limitations, and questions concerning the user,&#13;
validity and usefulness of Cai mat~rials&#13;
are also discussed.&#13;
&#13;
"GENERATE: A Natural Language Sentence&#13;
Generator," Hackenburg, Robert G.&#13;
CALICO Journal; v2 n2 pS-8 Dec. 1984.&#13;
Discus~es GENERATE, a computer&#13;
program designed to help the be~inning&#13;
linguistics student understand the rules&#13;
and pr ocesses of tran s formational&#13;
gene~a~i~e.gra~mar. Many problems and&#13;
pos~ibilities involving the program and&#13;
TG interface ( the algorithm) are pointed&#13;
out.&#13;
&#13;
"Transi tio~ From 1ul timedia Materials to&#13;
Interactive Videotape in Teaching Russian&#13;
Culture and Language," Norkeliunas,&#13;
Casimir J. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p19-22&#13;
Dec. 1984.&#13;
Describes a course at Harist College,&#13;
Poughkeepsie, New York, in which multimedia and computer-assisted instruction&#13;
are used to teach Russian culture. The&#13;
use of this approach to meet individual&#13;
student needs in large classes is discussed.&#13;
&#13;
"Developing Listening Fluency in L2:&#13;
Theoretical Principles and Pedagogical&#13;
Considerations." Dunkel, Patricia A.&#13;
Modern Language Journal; v70 n2 p99-106&#13;
Summer 198.&#13;
Examines the listening process and&#13;
delineates some of the strategies used&#13;
by listeners to extract meaning from&#13;
spoken input. The importance of listening&#13;
comprehension development in second&#13;
language acquisition is discussed, as are&#13;
types of activities and listening materials&#13;
which can be used to foster development of&#13;
listening comprehension.&#13;
&#13;
�More Abstracts&#13;
&#13;
ttOesign and Evaluation Issues on CAL&#13;
Materials," England, Elaine CALICO&#13;
Journal; v2 nl pll-13 Sept. 1984.&#13;
Suggests that insights from othe r&#13;
disciplines be considered when evaluating&#13;
computer-assisted language instruction&#13;
materials. Issues which need to be considered&#13;
when evaluating these materials include:&#13;
design issues, user-machine interfacing,&#13;
support documentation, screen layout,&#13;
color and animation, and restricted visual&#13;
display capacity.&#13;
&#13;
"Cultur es in Contact: Using Cl assroom&#13;
Microcomputers for Cultural Interchange&#13;
and Reinfo r cement~" Cummins, Jim TESL&#13;
Canada Journal; v3 n2 p13-31 Mar. 1986.&#13;
Explores way in which microcomput er s&#13;
may be used in classrooms, both to enhance&#13;
academic skills and to allow students to&#13;
interact directly with students in other&#13;
cultures. Examines the transmission and&#13;
the interactional pedagogical models in&#13;
terms of using computers for teaching&#13;
writing and instituting cultural exchange&#13;
networks.&#13;
&#13;
"Foreign Language Software: The State of&#13;
The Art, or Pick a Card, Any (flash)&#13;
Card~ Baker, Robert L. CALICO Journal;&#13;
v2 nl p6-10 Sept. 1984&#13;
Reports on the state of the art in&#13;
software development for computer-assisted&#13;
language instruction, with some emphasis&#13;
on Russian, and describes 10 areas in&#13;
which much current software is deficient.&#13;
It suggests that our best teachers be&#13;
given time to work in teams to develop&#13;
good software.&#13;
&#13;
"Interactive Video for Language&#13;
Learning: The Autotutor Project~ Little,&#13;
David; Davis, Eugene System; v14 n1 p29-34&#13;
1986.&#13;
Describes interactive video, compares&#13;
disc- and tape-based systems, and&#13;
summarizes the considerations that led to&#13;
th e d evelopment of the "Autotutor',' an&#13;
interactive video system for language&#13;
learners. The process of creating interactive video learning materials is&#13;
explained and its advantages to the learner&#13;
are discussed.&#13;
&#13;
"Diga! Telephone Protocols and Strate~ies&#13;
in the Intermediate Spanish Conversation&#13;
Course." Brown, Joan Lipman Hispania; v69&#13;
n2 p413-17 May 1986.&#13;
Presents a technique devised to help&#13;
intermediate Spanish students master the&#13;
art of communication over the telephone&#13;
and outlines the specific learning and&#13;
testing activities and pedagogical&#13;
rationale behind them. The technique can&#13;
also be used to test oral competence and&#13;
aural proficiency.&#13;
&#13;
"Interactive Language Simulation&#13;
Systems: Technology for a National&#13;
Language Base." Rowe, A. Allen CALICO&#13;
Journal; v2 n3 p44-47 March, 1985.&#13;
&#13;
Discusses the efforts of the Defence&#13;
Language Institute Foreign Language Centre&#13;
to make interactive video an integral part&#13;
of foreign language instruction. Interactive&#13;
video is seen as a method which would pro~&#13;
foundly alter the old classroom model of&#13;
language instruction.&#13;
"A Model of a Course For the Training of&#13;
Teachers o f English as a Foreign Language,"&#13;
Newland, Michael. Rassegna Italiana di&#13;
Linguistica Applicata; v18 n1 p. 97-116&#13;
Jan-April 1986.&#13;
Discusses the problems encountered in&#13;
training foreign language teachers, in&#13;
particular the lack of behavioral objectives.&#13;
f actors in setting up a teacher training&#13;
course are considered. These include s tudent s '&#13;
ch~racteristics, the instructional team,&#13;
reference room materials, classroom&#13;
environment, course procedures and&#13;
evaluation, and classroom language.&#13;
&#13;
DJ&#13;
&#13;
"Computer-Assisted Instruction in&#13;
Beginning College German: An&#13;
Experiment." Teichert, Herman U.&#13;
CALICO Journal; v2 n3 p18-24 Mar. 1985&#13;
Reviews several German computer&#13;
assisted instruction (CAI) programs&#13;
and describes an experiment in CAI to&#13;
discover if immediate reinforcement in&#13;
self pacing would enable the students&#13;
to perform better on the final examination. The experiment was carried out&#13;
with two homogeneous sections of secondsemester students of German in High&#13;
school.&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60177">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
