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                    <text>��Order your examination copy today!

A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe
John D. Nichols and Earl Nyholm

The most up-co-date resource for those interested in the linguistic and cultural heritage of the Anishinaabe, A Concise
Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe contains more than 7,000 of the most frequently used Ojibwe words. Presented in Ojibwe­
English and English-Ojibwe sections, this dictionary spells words to reflect their actual pronunciation with a direct match
between the letters used and the speech sounds of Ojibwe. It contains many ancient words and meanings as well as language
added in the twentieth century. This book is an expansion and complete revision of Ojibwewi-lkidowinan: An Ojibwe Word
Re.source Book published in 1979.

Most entries give several sample inflected forms such as the plural, diminutive, and locative forms of nouns and first person
and participle forms of verbs. The basic patterns of Ojibwe word structure and the organization of the dictionary entries are
clearly explained in the introduction. The most widely used modem standard writing system for Ojibwe Is used throughout,
and some of the key objects of Ojibwe life are authentically illustrated by coauthor and artist Earl Nyholm.
Acknowledged as one of the three most widely spoken Native Amerlcan languages, Ojibwe appears in many local varieties
in the Upper Midwest and across Central and Eastern Canada. Minnesota Ojibwe is spoken in Central and Northern
Minnesota, and is very similar to the Ojibwe spoken in the Ontario-Minnesota border region, Wisconsin, and Michigan's
Upper Peninsula. A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe is an essential reference for all students of Ojibwe culture, history,
language, and literature.
PAPER $9.95

ffl

CLaTII $19.95

320 PAGES

23 LINE DRAWINGS

At bookstores or from
University of Minnesota Press
111 Third Ave. South, Suite 290
Minneapolis, MN 55401,2520

Toorder, call

Please send books to:

To examine for classroom adoption:
Please fill out this fonn or send your
request on departmental letterhead to the
above address. Paperback books are avail­
able for a $7.00 processing fee per copy
(that includes shipping and handling).
Payment must accompany request (credit
cards not accepted for examination
copies; no phone orders, please). Only
paperback copies of the Concise
Dictionary are available for examination.

1.-800.-388.-3863

Name______________________
Address ____________________
City _________State ____ Zit-------- Nichols/ N-yholm Concise Dictionary paper (2428-3)@$9.95• ___

__ Nichols/ N-yholm Concise Dictionary cloth (2427-5)@$19.95 = --Subtotal ___
MN residents add 6.5% sales tax: Mpls. 7% ___
Canadian residents add 7% OST ___
Shipping: $3 first book, 50¢ each add'tl book ___
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TOTAL ___
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Date offered ___________
Code: 474/378 Printed on recycled txiPer

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No.----------------------Exo. Date----Si1mature-------------

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�OJIBWEMOWIN
Ojibwe Language Publishing
6205 114th Place North
Champlin, MN 55316
612-427-3777
fax: 612-427-3988

ORDER FORM (All prices are in U.S. Funds)
PRICE
Text (series one)

$45.00

Workbooks (3)

$45.00

Student Activity Tapes (3)

$25.50

QUANTITY

SUB-TOTAL

$25.50
Student Package
flashcards (3 sets of 7 categories)
$45.00
Teacher Package
flashcardsNAI verb rule/teacher
manual/student activities/cultural
content information/VAI bingo/
animal bingo/number bingo/animal cards
TOTAL
term: net 30 days upon delivery
Name: __________________________
Address: _________________________
Organization: _______________________
Date: _______
Purchase Order#__________
Money Order enclosed (U.S. funds) Amount _________
Special instructions: -------------------------�-

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10. No. 2

Page 19

�NEW RELEASE

from Ojibwe Language Publishing

OJIBWEMOWIN
Ojibwemowin is a highly functional study series designed to
develop Ojibwe language skills. This program combines
text, workbook, and oral studies for an extensive learning
expenence.
Features of the program include:
- A focus on culture with language study.
- A chapter by chapter building block approach to
learning the Ojibwe language.
- Charts, maps, illustrations, and photographs that help
link culture, history, and language together.
- Activities, exercises, and review in each ell.apter.
- Activity and audio tapes reinforcing oral skills.
- A supplemental CD ROM interactive computer
software package.

OJIBWEMOWIN
teacher package
The following are included in the teacher package.
Flashcards: Flashcards are separated by the following colours; VAi (cherry), NA (canary), NAO (green),
VII (blue), NI (salmon), NID (white), PC (grey). Student flashcards are divided into three sets; chapters 16, chapters 7-12, chapters 13-18.
Animal Cards: Consist of 40 drawings of animals, birds, and fish.
VAi Verb Rule: 1 master transparency and 106 verb sheets. Verb sheets may be made into transparencies.
If transparencies of verb sheets are made, they may be laid on top of the master sheet. This shows students
how the verb is used in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person singular/plural form. It also shows verb use with tense
markers. Verb rule may be used as an overhead. Verbs may be written on the master instead of making
individual transparencies.
Teacher Manual: Included are cuts of the from and back cover of the textbook. They may be inserted in the
plastic (front and back) of the teacher manual. Inserts on brown pages include cultural content and classroom
exercises. They are found throughout the teacher manual.
Bineo Cards: There are 3 sets of bingo cards. One set is delivered with each student workbook, The 3
categories of bingo are: VAI, animal, and number. Teacher should use coloured flashcards as bingo call
cards. Cherry flashcard- VAI, canary flashcard- animal. Additional bingo call cards will be delivered with
their respected bingo packages.
Page 18

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

�ANNOUNCEMENT
The Native Language Instructors' Program is pleased to
announce
that the 1995 Application Packages
will be available in January.
If you do not receive your package by January 31, 1995
or you would like additional packages,
please contact
Sonya Bruyere
at
(807) 343-8542
RESOURCES
Manitoba Association for Native Languages, Inc. (MANL)
119 Sutherland Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba R2W 3C9
Telephone #204-943-3703 Fax #204-947-6564
The following is a list of some materials available from the Native Language Development Centre.
To acquire a complete resource list, please contact MANL.
Anishinaabernodaa, Becoming a Successful OJIBWE Eavesdropper, with tape. $16.05
Ininimotan, B ecoming a Successful CREE Eavesdropper, with tape.

$16.05

Syllabic Book Markers

$ 2.72

Ojibwe Christmas Songs, by Lawrence "Teddy Boy" Houle. Tape,

$16.05

K.I.M. Aboriginal Language Materials Kit

(make cheque payable to KJ.M. Aboriginal Language Maicrials, Inc.)

$330.00

Other materials available are Kindergarten and Grade One Workbooks (Cree and English), Grad� Two
Readers (Cree and English), Grade Two Workbooks (English), Grade Three (Cree and English), Science
(Cree and English), Social Studies for Grade 4 (Native Education Material ... For more information on
these books, please call MANL.
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 17

�Taking Charge
of Change

A Conference on
First Nations Education
March 7, 8 &amp; 9, 1995
London Ontario
First Nations are taking
responsibility for
providing quality
community education.
Steps toward self­
governance are guided
by a vision of education
which shows respect for
the relationship
between the individual,
the community and the
environment.
This Journey toward
self-determination
requires planning, a
commitment to service
and wise resource
management.
This conference -

Taking Charge of
Change - is designed to

support First Nations in
effective educational
governance, resource
management and
programming.

The journey towards taking control of First N,,tions education can be a struggle At this
conference both the benefits and limilat1ons of strategies will be presented by peci;,le who
are struggling every day to make excellence in Frrst Nations education a reality. A case·
study approach will be followed when appropriate. Personal stones; personal journeys will
explore the link between quality education and the he;ilth of the community.

T..1(11'() CHAAOE a OuRSn'IES

MAHI.GlNO
OuR
RESOURCES
WISELY

Pv.NNINO
FQn THE
Fun.me

Hu.P1HO EACH OrtteR
PAOVlDING SERVICE Sfl.FlESSl.v

-&lt;?- Educational Governance
For those pet30ns involved in educational governance the
conference will provide information that will assist in:
• determining community expectations, needs, resources;
• setting direction and poUcy;
• formulating short and long range plans;
• evaluating progress;
• communicating with the school and community;
• information management;
• interacting with second level service agencies and other
educational organizations;
• financial management

-&lt;?-

-&lt;?-

Ecological Healing

Excellence in education is achievable when the community is healthy, when the
community is able to maintain a balance o( peaceful relations between its members . This
concept of ecological healing is a major concern of the conference. Healing strategies will
include the following:
• conflict resolution strategies;
• interpersonal skills development;
• the healing of Mother Earth as an aspect of healing the individual and the community;
• community healing;
• healing the healers.

PLAN NOW TO ATTEND

Taking Charge of Change

A Conference on First Nations Educatio,i
March 7, 8 &amp; 9, 1995 • London Ontario

Details on Specific Workshops and Seminars and Registration Information
will be sent lo you in the next few months.

17iis conference is optn to all orgrtnizatio11s dtdicated lo quality in Nativt £d1m1lion (e.g. First
Nations Community Schools, Provincial School Bonrds, Comnumity Colleges, Universities.)

Mark your calendar and check your budget{

Programming

For those persons given the responsibility of program
delivery, support and supervision, the conference will
provide information that will assist in:
• curriculum development and evaluation;
• designing Native Language/Cultural programs;
• staff supervision and development;
• meeting the special learning needs and strengths of
students;
• effecth·e teaching in communication, the arts and
science/mathematics/technology;
• developing problem-solving skills;
• recognizing and dealing with stereotypes in the
classroom and in the media

EARLY BIRD PRE-REGISTRATION
• Daily rate of $100 per day
• 30% off regular rate of $300 for three days
For further information, direct correspondence to:
Steering Committee, Taking Clrarge of Clrange,
c/o 65 Mtridcne Cres., Lo11don. ON, N5X 2M2

Convtntr
Romain,: Bombcrry, Special Educ.iion Co,onlina1or (n:timl) Six Nations Rc:serve
Advlso.,
Gc&lt;lrgc Hunter, Education Din:cror. Wccnusk Fir,1 Nation,
Fran Tabobondung. Curriculum Co,ordin,tor, Parry l•l•nd Fir,! Nation,
J•mcs Cutrc,:I, lntcriovemmtnt•I /I IIairs OlfiCt'r, IN/IC, Stou, lookout IJi,tri&lt;l,
Morxorcl i\ngmincb, i\ssislanl Dirttlor, Windigo Educorion i\utholity,
Vera Styrts, Registrar. Gnr11$ River Polytcchnic,d tn,1.. Si,; Nations Rcscrvc,
Ro&gt;c John, Ch•lrptr$0n. Walpnlc t,land rirst N•tion &amp;.rd ol r;duca�on,
F.d Conno,., rsycholo�i,1, I lea hh Centre. Chirrcw•• or Rama Reserve

Transfonning Vision into Reality for First Nation Education

�We received a "Thank You" card from Rose Nadjiwon. Cape Croker, Ontario
with a note dated September 22, 1994. Her message says,
"Staffand NL.I.P. Facuity and Fellow Students
Once again I would like to thank Lena White, Virginia Henry, Randy Valentine, Isadore Toulouse and to
all the N.L.I.P. student body, and my student neighbours on Isl and 2ndfloor of Terrace Bay and Sioux
Lookout.for your comforting words and donations of money, at the loss of our dear brother. Your
kindness will never beforgotten. Ifthere are others I may have not included, you know who you are, I
also "Thank You" . Your support is very much appreciated. May the Creator God bestow on all ofyou
His many Blessings.
All Our Love,
from Rose Nadjiwon
&amp; All Our Families"
Gchi-Miigwech sa!"

This article was taken fonn Anishinabek News, November, 1994

New Treaty Research Coordinator Introduced
Aaniin. Ernie Sandy ndish nekaaz.
The purpose of this brief letter is to introduce myself as the Treaty Research Coordinator for the Union
of Ontario Indians.
Some of my duties and responsibilities include consultation with First Nations, coordination of services,
advice and technical support, assisting in the development and submission of claims, sharing knowledge on
federal policies and the application of them towards the advancement of claims and aboriginal rights. In short,
to keep you as up-to-date on the latest treaty developments as possible.
A quick note on my background. I was born and raised on Beausoleil First Nation and currently reside
with my wife and four children at Chippewas of �-------------------.
Rama First Nation. I am a graduate of the University
of Western Ontario in Canadian History and Politi­
cal Science. I have been incolved with Native issues
and concerns for over ten years.
I will be visiting with First Nations who are
interested in pursuing treaty issues. My goal is to
spend more time amongst our people to allow for
personal interaction.
Miigwetch!

Ernie Sandy

Note: Some ofyou may recognize Ernie from our
Program. He has helped many of our students get
into our Program and has been here himself. The
Native Language/nstructors'Program wouldlike to
congratulate Ernie on his success.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 15

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20 Body Chart Handouts
1 Classroom Body Chart

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Additional story books may be ordered separately,
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he EarthLore Classroom kit contains 7 professionally
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�This article was taken from Daily Miner and News, Kenora, Ontario September 27, 1994

By Jacqueline Louie, Miner and News Staff

Parents key to education, says speaker
In 1 5 years of teaching. Sherry Peden has found there's nothing better for children than to know their
parents are interested in what they do in school. Their parents' interest shows youngsters that education is
worthwhile and important, according to Peden, keynote speaker Monday at Bimose Tribal Council's third
annual education conference in Kenora.
Her dream for education is that schools will become the heans of their community, with everyone
working together to achieve that goal.
"If we want our kids to do good, we have to pitch in," she told the audience of 1 50 people, from First
Nations across Ontario and Manitoba. "When parents and the community are involved with schools,
everybody wins."
Peden is centre coordinator for Brandon University Northern Teacher Education Project in Norway
House, Man. Her topic during Monday morning's session at the Lakeside Inn dealt with building
pannerships.
"Research shows when parents and the community support each other, children have higher grades and
test scores and a positive attitude about themselves - 'I can do it.•
Schools with high community and parental involvement are generally more successful, and a greater
degree of parental involvement leads to a greater degree of success in students, according to Peden.
"Parents are their children's first and most important teachers," she said.
She defines a pannership as a relationship in which people share, work together and support each other,
where there's mutual respect, appreciation and caring, full commitment to make the pannership work, and
honest and open communication. In any partnership, people also need to be able to say, Tm sorry, I was
wrong, forgive me,' she told the audience.
"We have to be able as human beings to say, 'Let's try again.• That's what we in education must set
up so our children will succeed."
In her grandparents' time there was no formal school. Instead, children learned within their
surroundings, with learning taking place everywhere: on the trapline, fishing, berry picking and in the home.
Everyone was a panner in education because everyone contributed.
"Ask what happened when you got in trouble. It wasn't one person giving you heck, everybody gave
you heck," Peden said with a smile.
That community partnership changed when the government opened residential schools. Some native
children as young as six had to leave their reserve in order to attend school, and parents became silent
bystanders, she said.
But now reserves have their own schools, and communities can once again be equal partners in
education, according to Peden.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. IO, No. 2

Page 1 3

�This article appeared in Wawatay News, November 3, 1994

Elders share rich vocabularies for
Native dictionary project
by Bryan Phelan
A Native language development project in the Sioux Lookout District is trying to capture the rich vocabularies of First
Nations elders in dictionaries and grammar books before they are lost forever.
A project report released last spring warned that once the current generation of elders is gone, the remaining adults won't
be speaking their Native languages consistently enough to create the environment necessary for younger generations to learn the
languages.
Pat Ningewance, who wrote the report based on a 1992-93 language study of the 23 First Nations involved in the project,
notes that sadly, there have been several deaths of district elders in recent months.
"It makes (this project) that much more urgent," she says. "We should have done it 20 years ago, but betternow than never."
Ningewance, of Lac Seul First Nation, has worked on native language development projects for the past 20 years and is
one of three linguists who have been travelling to First Nations in the Sioux Lookout District since July, to srudy and record
tenninology and fonns of grammar.
The infonnalion gathered by the I inguists will be the basis for Ojibway, Oji-Cree and Cree dictionaries and grammar books,
expected to be ready for publication by the end of December and distributed to First Nation schools in 1995.
Ningewance is the project field worker assigned to the district's Ojibway First Nations.
It's an experience she has found rewarding. "Personally, it's been a very educational experience even though I've grown
up with parents who were fluent (in Ojibway) and knowledgeable," she says.
In her first community visit to Mishkeegogamang (Osnaburgh), Ningewancc met with about 10 elders.
"Being exposed to these elders was just amazing," she says. "I found that once I explained what I was doing and what the
material was going to be used for, they were extremely helpful and enthusiastic to share information."
While in Mishkcegogamang, Ningewance collected a range of Ojibway tenns, ranging from modem tools and appliances
to constellations.
Sometimes she uses posters, illustrated books and picture dictionaries to encourage elders to identify words.
But in Mishkeegogamang, her research also took her to the bush, where elders named the surrounding grasses, shrubs and
plants.
As an added benefit, Ningcwancc learned a few recipes from 90-ycar-old cider James Masakcyash. "he told me how to
cook with mushrooms... how they can be added to moose stew or dried fish flakes," she says.
Mishkecgogamang elders also named 65 different types of birds and ducks.
"A lot of these names are very specific, describing either the bird's appearance, sound or characteristics," explains
Ningewance. "For example, one bird with a very repetitive tweet has a name that means 'the one who makes you lazy.•
"A lot of these birds don't exist because of hydro flooding 30 years ago," she continues, adding that Lac Seul was similarly
affected. "Maybe half of these varieties have gone, but elders like James remember them from a long time ago."
Ningewance adds that the ciders often related stories to go with the different species of birds they were identifying.
"I hope we can include extra infonnation (like recipes and stories) in the dictionaries," she says. "I want them to be
interesting reference materials, not just a bunch of words."
Some of the words included in the planned Ojibway dictionary will include references not found in any English dictionary,
including tenns of respect, kinship and clan membership specific to Ojibway people.
To record all of these words, Ningewance uses a tape recorder, but also truces notes in Ojibway, using an English alphabet
system.
All of the infonnation is then stored in the laptop computer that accompanies her on her travels.
It wasn't until Ningewancetravelled to Pikangikum that she discovered an Ojibway word forcomputer, one of her favorite
terms among the thousands she's collected - "Mamaandaawaabik" or "magic rock" as they say in Pik.

Page 12

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

�This article appeared in Wawatay News, November 3, 1994

Native language dictionaries developed for
Sioux Lookout District

by Bryan Phelan
Native language dictionaries and grammar books are being prepared for use in Sioux Lookout District First Nation schools
by next year.
Plans call for the reference books to be ready for publication in Ojibway, Oji-Cree and Cree by the end of December, as
part of a Native language development project for the district
The project is managed by a steering committee including representatives from the district's four First Nations councils,
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council, Sandy Lake First Nation, Slate Falls area school board, and the Ministry of Education
and Training.
Now in its second phase, the project first produced a repon called Dreaming in a Strange Language, based on a 1992-93
survey of 23 of the First Nations involved in the project The repon warned that ifcurrent trends continue, "Once the elders are
gone, Ojibway and Oji-Cree will no longer be spoken languages in our North."
But project participants hope that producing Native language dictionaries for elementary and high school teachers and
students will help prevent that from happening.
The dictionary and grammar book project is being funded by the provincial Ministry ofEducation and Training, and Indian
and Northern Affairs Canada.
Randy Valentine, who learned to speak Oji-Cree while living in Kingfisher Lake during the 1980s, is the linguist who
coordinates the dictionary and grammar phase of the project, which began in July. He has spent the past l O summers as a teacher
at Lakehead University's Native language instructors program.
Valentine is joined by three other linguists who are serving as field workers. They include Lac Seul's Pat Ningewance
(Ojibway), John Nichols (Oji-Cree) of the University of Manitoba, and Marguerite MacKenzie (Cree).
The field workers are in the process of visiting the First Nations in their language groups to study and record tenninology
and forms of grammar.
"For the Sioux Lookout district, I see this as the basis for Native language for the coming years...(so) there's pressure to
do a good job," says Ningewance.
She hopes the Ojibway dictionaries will include not only the thousands of words and meanings she's collecting, but also
footnotes ofstories, recipes and humor to go with them. "I want the kids to enjoy the books as much as possible...(and) to be proud
of their language."
Valentine notes that most of the resources now used in First Nation language classes are locally produced. "That puts a
huge burden on the teachers, who must not only teach but continually develop their own materials."
Pikangikum elders, students, and school staffhave successfully shared that burden, working together to produce about I 00
of their own Ojibway syllabics books.
An elderJames Strang, who works full-time at Pikangikum 's Eenchokay Birchstick school, sometimes brainstorms with
a local Ojibway language commiuec to come up with vocabulary lists.
Still, "There's a limit to how much one group, in one school, in one community can do," says Ewa Or;,echowsa, the
curriculwn coordinator at Eenchokay Birchstick.
She calls the planned dictionaries and grammar books "a wonderful idea," especially since the Dictionary of the Ojibway
Language now used in Pikangikum was first published way back in 1853.
Elsie Sakalcecsic, a language project commiucc member and chair of the Slate Falls area school boan1, says the new
resources will not only help students, but also young adults who already speak the language but often mispronounce words.
"There's been a gradual loss of the language," says Sa1ca1cecsic, 39. "The Ojibway l speak is different from the Ojibway
my I IJ-year-old niece spcaks... My kids don't speak the language."
Valentine doesn't expect the dictionaries and grammar books to have all the answers for those trying to develop their
language skills.
"We're limited by our budget and by the time we have available," he explained. "There will probably be things that we
miss ...(but) these can be pointed out, and later editions of the dictionaries can include them."
When the dictionaries and grammar books are finished, the next step for the Native Language Development Project is to
develop a Native language policy and curriculum guidelines for First Nation schools in the Sioux: Lookout District.
"If we look at successful First Nation language programs in other places, we find that generalized and standardized
curricula and materials are central to the programs," says Valentine.
For him, the best example of such a program is one being carried out by the East Cree in Quebec. Valentine says the
foundation for the East Cree program was the development of a dictionary and grammar.
"We arc seeking to provide the same foundation for northern schools in Ontario," he says.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 1 1

�Anishinaabeg Onkwehon:we Language Consultants
of Southern Ontario
Woodland Cultural Centre
Brantford, Ontario
BACKGROUND
In 1987 the Consultants Program was initially established by the Department of Indian Affairs in cooperation
with the Ministry of Education. The program offers and provides assistance and support in the implementation
of the Ministry of Education's Native as a Second Language Program policy. The Consultants Program has
since been transferred to First Nations Cultural Education Centres in Ontario.
MISSION STATEMENT
The Language Consultant Programs' mission is to assist with the preservation, revitalization, and
maintenance of all First Nations Languages.
PROGRAM DELIVERY
• implements usage of the Ministry of Education 1987 NSL Guideline,
its philosophy, content and elements.
• Provides and assists with the development of sample courses of study which
include themes and units, in consultation with B oards of Education,
Federal and Band operated education authorities.
• Provides a listing of language resources available for the language groups served.
• Provides and organizes in-service training.
• Encourages the use of current teaching methods in the classroom.
• Assists with and encourages language resource material development.
ASSISTANCE TO THE NSL TEACHER
Includes:
• Classroom program observation
• Consultation and demonstration
• Identification of resource materials
• Establishment of networks among schools offering
NSL programs and colleagues who teach NSL.
ACCESSED BY
• Directors of B oards of Education, and principals of Provincial and First Nations Schools
• Simply contact the appropriate Anishinaabeg or Onkwehon:we Consultant.
FEE FOR SERVICE
As this is a First Nations Program there is no fee to First Nations schools on reserve.
Consultants fees to other agencies are at the rate of $ 150.00 per day or $75.00
per half day or any part thereof, plus travel, accommodation and meals.
For more information Contact:
Language Consultants Program
Phone: (519) 759-2650
Fax: (519) 759-8912
Anishinaabeg Consultant Ext: 229
Onkwehon:we Consultant Ext: 236
or write to:
Woodland Cultural Centre
Consultants Program
P. 0. Box 1 506
184 Mohawk Street
Brantford, Ontario
Pal!e 10

Native Lan_gua_ge in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

�"The Little Pile of Wheat" - (p. 4 of 4)
Lesson 4:
Focus on ant and wheat.
Read the story in Ojibwe. Seat three children behind a divider with one of each animal. As you read the
story the animal comes up. The child holds up the animal after the story is finished. Teacher pulls out
bag with the plastic ant hidden inside. Each child may peek to see what the ant looks like. Music; "Ants
in Your Pants" and dance.
Use egg cartons, cut in halves. Use three sections. Colour black. Paste legs and antenna.
Have rice pudding with raisins (ants) for snack.
Lesson 5:
Review the story.
- children sit in a circle;
- read story in Ojibwe with children helping with words;
- use flash cards to help them.

Evaluation

Assessment of students' progress in meeting the objectives of the unit.
- understanding and use of the language taught; what kind of responses
students are able to make;
- observation and listening to students during group activity;
- participation;
- discussion with students.

Materials and Resources
Flash Cards:

1.
rabbit looking at wheat
2. mouse looking at wheat, rabbit and mouse
3. duck looking at wheat
4. rabbit, mouse and duck laughing and seeing tiny ant
5. tiny ants, rabbit, mouse and duck laughing
6. army of ants carrying one grain of wheat each;
rabbit, mouse and duck surprised
7. one ant

Puppets:

rabbit, mouse, duck, ant

Other:

wheat (grain - 1 bag)
wheat flour
salt
milk
measuring cup
mouse in jar
yarn
string

rice
baking powder
sugar
pan
paper plates
wheat crackers
felt board
felt cutouts with glue

raisins
flour
oil
spoons
ant farm display
music
water colours

To Make Wheat Pile:
- cut out bottom of margarine tub and slit to the rim all around
- tape together to make pointed form
- use masking tape with sticky side out all over
- dunk the whole thing in wheat bag; wheat will stick
- wheat will look like pointed pile.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 9

�"The Little Pile of Wheat" - (p. 3 of 4)
waabooz - rabbit
waabgonoojiinh - mouse
zhiishiib - duck
enigoons - ant
mzimncns - wheat
kwasing- pile
waanzhing- burrow
zasaan - nest
miishkoonsing- pond / marsh
endaayaan - my home

maajiidoon - he/she is tiling there
giinwinendamoog - they wonder (what to do)
bi-dgoshing - he/she arrives
niizhoobiwag - two sitting together
nisobiwag- three sitting together
zaagewed - someone showing up
ganaajiwan - it is nice
naadmaage - he/she is helping
gchi-baabaapwag- they have a big laugh
gaachiinyi - tiny
wiijkiwenyan - his/her friends
bagamawnidwaad - they come marching

waabshki-waabooz - white rabbit
zhiibinga-waabgonoojiinh - gray mouse
zaawi-zhiishiib - yellow duck
mkade-enigoons - black ant

Teachin2 Activities

Lesson 1:
Focus on rabbit and wheat.
Have students sit in a circle. Introduce the story. Have the children get excited for this new story they
never heard before. and tell them they will learn many new Ojibwe words from it.
- read in Ojibwe;
- use flash cards as each animal is inttoduced;
- repeat the word showing the card;
- play rabbit hop with the children.
Precut paper rabbit. Paste white fur pieces on it. Paste wheat on paper plate. Make pile. Colour yellow.
Put in a big jar with little soil to sprout wheat, so children can keep an eye and make sure the seeds are on
the sides, add water to dampen the soil.
Lesson 2:
Focus on mouse and wheat.
- students sit in a circle;
- read story in Ojibwe;
- use puppets;
- "Hickory Dickory Dock" recited in English and Ojibwe;
- have everybody "squeak" like a mouse.
Create paperplate mouse faces. Make mouse using play dough. Make wheat flour scone.

Lesson 3:
Focus on duck and wheat.
- students sit in a circle.
- read story in Ojibwe;
- with animal cutouts and felt wheat. have each child put them on the felt board;
- each child has one yellow grain and each will make a pile;
- do the "duck walk" and quack.
To make paper plate duck bill. cut half of paper plate. Glue together cut side. String approximately 6
inches each side so the child wears the beak. Colour yellow or orange. Have wheat crackers for a snack.
Page 8

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

�"The Little Pile of Wheat'' - (p. 2 of 4)
"The Little Pile of Wheat"
by John Ca/am
In a big red barn there was a little pile of wheat.
One day, a white rabbit came along • hop, hop, hop. He saw the wheat.
"Oh, how I want this /iule pile ofwheat," he said. "But how can I take it home to my burrow?" And he sat
and looked at the little pile of wheat.
Soon, a gray mouse ran up • squeak, squeak, squeak • and he saw the wheat too.
"Oh, how can I take it home to my nest?" And he sat by the white rabbit, and they looked at the little pile
of wheat together.
Then a big yellow duck came • quack, quack, quack. He saw the wheat, and he saw the white rabbit and the
gray mouse. "Oh, how I want this little pile of wheat," he said. "But how can I take it home to my pond?"
And he sat by the white rabbit and the gray mouse, and they looked at the little pile of wheat together.
Then a wee black ant ran into the big red barn. "Oh, what afine pile of wheat," said the wee black ant. "I
will help to take it home to our hill."
When the rabbit and the mouse and the duck saw the wee black ant, they laughed. "Look at the wee black
ant," they laughed. "He thinks he can take the little pile of wheat home to his hill. He is so little. Why does
he think he can do something that we cannot do?"
But the wee black ant ran away to find all his friendsfrom the hill. All hisfriends came back with him to
help. Each black ant pulled and pushed his grain ofwhat along the road to 1he ant hill. The wee black ant
came last with the last grain of wheat on his way home to the hill.
The rabbit looked at the mouse and the mouse looked at the duck and the duck looked at the rabbit. "Why
did we not think of working together?" they asked with surprise.

InIroductioo

This story is suitable for day care children, first grade and up to first time adult beginners. This unit has
five lessons, with approximately twenty (20) minutes for each lesson.
Moral ofthe Story:
- to learn to help one another and accept differences.

Obiectjye

Students will develop listening and speaking skills, recognizing colours, wild animals and emotions.

Content

Vocabulary:
giitaabig- sit in a circle
bizindmoog • listen
bekaa nmadbig- sit still

gnawaamdaan - looking at something
gnawaamdaanaawaa - all looking at something
miswendaan • he/she likes it
nmadbi • he/she is sitting
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 7

�"THE LITTLE PILE OF WHEAT"
The following is one of the ED 1599 Practicum Assignments submitted by Mary Assinewe last winter
1994 which is being shared with you as one of teaching ideas in using a story.
This particular story which Mary translated into Ojibwe is called "The Little Pile of Wheat" by John
Calam, as follows:
Acknowledgements (by Mary Assinewe)

I would like to acknowledge the writer of the "The Little Pile of Wheat" by John Calam.
Also, my family and friends who took the time to support my efforts in becoming a proficient teacher. I
would also like to acknowledge all the young children that I have had the honour to spend time with,
teach and learn from. Miigwech.

Translated into Ojibwe by Mary Assinewe (you can adapt and translate to your dialect)
"Mzimnens Kwasing"
Ngoding giizhgak waabshki-waabooz gii-bi-kaakaashkwani - hop, hop, hop. Mii
gii-waabandang mzimnens kwasing. "Oh, Oh, Aabdeg go nga-giiwewdoon ndoo-waanzhing," kida
waabooz. Gii-waamdaan kwasing mzimnens. "Aaniish iidog
waa-zhi-giiwedooyaan."
Wiiba go mii gewiin waabgonoojiinh gii-bagambatood - siik, siik, siik - bi-kida. Aapji go miswendaan
mzimnens, nmadbi maa. Ganwaamdaan yiw mzimnens kwasing.
"Nga-maajiidoon ndoo-zasaaning." kida.
Gii-wiidibindwag waaboozoon miinwaa waabgonoojiinyan. Giinwinendamoog
waa-zhichigewaad.
Mii gewiin gchi-zhiishiib gii-bi-dgoshing- quack, quack, quack, kida. "Aaniish iidog
waa-zhi-maajiidooyaan oodi ndo-miishkoonsing," kida gewiin zhiishiib. Mii sa
gii-niso-biwaad dash ganwaamdamwaad kwasing mzimnens giinwinendamoog.
Waabshki-waabooz, shiibinga-waabgonoojiinh miinwaa zaawi-zhiishiib.
Mii gewiin mkade-enigoons gii-zaagewed. "Geget sa naa ganaajiwan mzimnens kwasing," kida gewiin.
"Nga-naadmaage ji-giiwedooyaan endaayaan."
Gchi-baabaapwag. Waabooz, waabgonoojiinh miinwaa zhiishiib. Gchi-gaachiinyi mkade-enigoons.
"Aaniish wiin ooshme ge-zhi-gshkitoodji-maajiidood yiw eniginod?"
Enigoons gii-maajaad, gii-naanaan wiijkiwenyan wii-naadmaagwad.
Mii gii-gchi-bagamawnidwaad enigoonsag, gii-bi-naadwaad kina mzimnens.
Gchi-gnawaamdiwag miinwaa maamkaadendamoog.
Waabooz, waabgonoojiinh miinwaa zhiishiib.
"Aaniishji-gii-mkwendmangji-gii-naadmaadiying gegiinwin." kidwag.
Pa�e 6

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

�SHARING SECTION
The following information and ideas have been submitted as part of the ED1599 Practicum Assignments
done by students who were registered in this course in 1993-94 school year. These were taken from the
"Sharing Section" of the assignments. Thanks to the students who willingly shared their ideas and
experiences. We cannot include all the ones submitted but here are a few selections.

by Brid1:et Stevens;
a) The students I teach like finishing shape books that I start for them after a theme has been finished. I do
a lot of the preparation in putting the books together so that the emphasis of students' work will be more in
the reading and recognizing words. For example, using a computer, I print out pages with text that we used
in the theme. I cut out the pages into shapes. I include the vocabulary (for the student's parents), the credits
and copyrights. Then the students match, cut and paste the pictures which I have photocopied for them. They
are very proud of these books which they can read in the Native language and they are very glad to take them
home right away after a theme is finished. I found this to be a good motivator for reading at school and the
students also read the books at home as well.
b) Some students with behaviour problems have told me that they think Native language is fun ... At the
present time I am trying out contracts with them. They tell me why they misbehave and then we discuss it.
Then I tell them what I expect from them for leaming the Native language, and ask them how they can be
more aware of their behaviour to help make Native language learning better. I write down their suggestions
and we agree on their being reminded of them in the next classes.

by Sonya Geon:e;

Situation: Grade One - Noisy and Restless/Not Paying Attention.
"Marble Jar" - designed to prevent above.
Use 2 jars, one bag of marbles, and one chart (weekly) laminated for re-use.
Mark one as the "Oo-oo" Jar, and the other as the "Mmm" Jar.
All th� marbles start in the "Mmm" Jar.
Each time a student disrupts teaching time, a marble is put very simply into the "Oo-oo" Jar. The student
docs not need to be told or reminded. A quick and easy way to keep the children disciplined without
intcrfcring with lesson, unnecessarily. Each day, the "Oo-oo" marbles arc recorded on the chart and totalled
on Friday. If on Friday there are more "Oo-oo marbles than "Mmm , the students must use the amount of
time wasted to sit and slowly count the "Oo-oo" marbles back into the "Mmm" Jar instead of some fun or
special activity. If the students do well and there are more "Mmm" marbles, they use the class time to work
in a fun or special activity, e.g. painting, centres, game, bingo, etc.
Note: Teacher can use variations and comparisons to challenge any Grade level, or raise success rate.

by Marv Assiuewe

Always walk into the classroom enthusiastically, and tell the class that you have an exciting lesson, story to
tell, song or activity to do. The eyes and ears will sharpen!
• Feltboard Teaching: Allow each child to touch, feel and position the felt piece on the feltboard.
• Allow a child to teach with you, e.g. when using flashcards, each has a tum to show the card to others. This
promotes concentration and great cooperation, besides learning fairplay. I always praise the children how
they will be good teachers someday, then everyone wants to teach.
• The children enjoy taping their participation and learning on a tape recorder, especially at week's end or
during review time. Also a sticker is presented for great listening, and cooperation.
• When teaching colours, focus the colours of the children's clothing. They are eager to find the colours
and show appreciation of learning the colour words.
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 5

�5'Lcceptance
" J'lcceptance is the answer to a{{ my pro6{ems.
fi _ ; 'When I am clistur6ecl it is because Ifincl some
.
person; pCace1 tfiing or situation - some fact
of my {ife - unaccepta6{e to me,
ancl I can fincl no serenity unti{ I accept
that person1 p[ace1 tfiing or situation as
6eing e;r_,act{y the way it is supposecl to 6e
at this moment. g{pthing, a6so{ute{y notfiing
happens in (jocl's wor{d 6y mistakf,. CUn{ess
I accept {ife comp{ete[y on {ife's terms1
I cannot 6e fiappy. I neecl to concentrate1
not so mucfi on what needs to 6e changecl
in the wor{cl as on what n.eeds to 6e
changed in me and in my attitudes.
�·�;

�NATIVE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER 1995
READ THIS INFORMATION CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING APPLICATION FORM
NLTC - NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHERS' CERTIFICATION PROGRAM (July 6 - August 2)
This program is for students wishing to teach an Algonquian language as a second language in the province
of Ontario. This is a three summer program leading to teacher certification in teaching an Algonquian
language as a second language. The Ministry of Education issues a Permanent Letter of Standing upon
successful completion of the program.
NASL - NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 6 - July 26)
This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a second language. This is a four summer program
leading to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for
students concentrating in teaching Native as a second language. Out-of-province second language instructors
usually choose this program. Graduates of NLTC may transfer into year four of this program after fulfilling
the NLIP practicum requirement.
NAFL - NATIVE AS A FIRST LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 6 - July 26)
This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a first language. This is a four summer program leading
to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for students
concentrating on syllabic literacy and Native language arts.
ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATION - SPECIALIST CERTIFICATE IN NASL PART I (July 6 - July 26)
SUMMER CREDIT COURSES IN LANGUAGES AND EDUCATION
OJ 1010
Introduction to Ojibwe I
Introduction to basic Ojibwe phonetics, grammar, and conversation.
(July 6 - July 19 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)
OJ 1012
Introduction to Ojibwe II (Pre-requisite: OJ 1010)
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
(July 20 - August 2 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)
OJ 2001
Intermediate Ojibwe (Pre-requisite: OJ 1010 and OJ 1012)
Development of basic skills. Introduction to reading materials.
(July 6 - August 2 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)
NL 2711
Linguistics - Introduction to Native North American Linguistics
The basic principles of descriptive and historical linguistics will be introduced.
(July 6 - July 26 Monday to Friday 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.)
NL 3531
Composition
Expository and creative writing, research and guided project.
(July 6 - July 26 Monday to Friday 1 :30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.)
CREE 1010
Introduction to Cree I
Introduction to basic Cree phonetics, grammar, and conversation.
(July 6 - July 19 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)
CREE 1012
Introduction to Cree II (Pre-requisite: CREE 1010)
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
(July 20 - August 2 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 3

�CONGRATULATIONS TO SUCCESSFUL
CANDIDATES OF NLW 1994
NLTC-Year One Provisional Letterq[Standini
Beardy, Lucy
Benson, Monica
Bouchard, Charlie
Bouchard, Stella
Bourgeois, Lilly
Brunton, Donna
Commanda, Jeannette
Corbiere, Corella
Dokis, Katherine
Dokis, Mary
Enriquez, Laura
Eshkawkogan, Bernadette
Eshkawkogan, Bonita
Henry, Jennifer

Kakegamic, Joan
Kimewon, Daniel
King, Jackson
Kwandibens, Josie
Lavallee, Joan
McCue, Irving (Hap)
Mishibinijima, Dorothy
Moonias, Eli
Morgan, Dianne
Morin, Mary
Nadjiwon, Hilda
Nahwegahbow, Monica
Parenteau, Dorothy
Peltier, Genevieve

Poile, Myrna
Proulx, Ernestine
Recollet, Frederick
Recollet, Viola
Roy, John
Sakanee, Mary
Shawanda, Teresa
Shawnoo, Dorothy
St. Pierre, Helen
Swain, Ina
Turner, Monica
Wabasse, Barbara
Wassegijig, Frank

NLTC-Year Two Provisional Letter ofStanding
Jacob, Kathleen
Johnston, Archie
Keogh, Carrie
King, Ada
King, Donna
Lawson, Margaret
Louttit, Gloria
Mamakwa, Rachel
Mason, Joanne
Matthews, Phyllis
McKay, Marlene
McLeod, Marie
Michano, Myra
Millette, Isabel

Anderson, Sheila
Belmore, Irene Marie
Boyce, Elaine
Brant, Elaine
Buswa, Kathleen
Cada, Gene
Cada, Isabel
Cameron, Dorothy
Edwards, Micheline
Fiddler, Ida
Gelinas, Martha
Gilbert, Mary Jane
Gonawabi, Sara
Hardwick, Verna

Moses, Rose
Neganegijig, Thecla
Nestrovich, Ruth
Odjick, Suzanne
Oshag, Victoria
Pangowish, Theresa
Paul, Vernon
Peltier, Stephanie
Ritch, Caroline
Roundhead, Viola
Shawinimash, Lydia
Wawia, Ange
Whitehead, Sammy

NLTC-Year Two Provisional Letter ofStandini
Angees, Mary
Atchitawens-Roy, Sally
Baldwin, Ernestine
Bois, Martha
Boissoneau, Doris
Bombay, Mary
Cockerham, Hilda
Hardy, Agnes
Hookimaw, Miriam
Page 2

Hyacinthe, Deanna
Iserhoff, Nancy
Jamieson, Myrtle
Knott, Robert
Koostachin, Adelaide
Logan, Rose
McCue, Beatrice
McCue, Eldon
Moose, Donald

Norton, Emily
Nummelin, Alice
Osawamick, Elizabeth
Oskineegish, Annie
Peters, Dean
Roy, C. Helen
Shawanda, Gordon
Walser, Nancy
Winter, Fanny

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

�Coordinator's Message
Aanii I Boozhoo!
Aaniish naa kina wiya? Gdoo-gchi-nokiim na go. Aapji go naa pane ndamtaam kinoomaageng
Anishnaabemwin. Znagaangzhem go memdige go naa nongo naangodnong wii-bzindmowaad
binoojiinyag. Aapji dash wii go nishin enokiiyeg naadmawdwaa wii-gkendizwaad yaaw'waad wii-mno­
bmaadziwaad.
How is everyone? I am sure you are all very busy. It is challenging teaching the Native language,
especially today it seems. It's hard to motivate the children to learn the language when there are other
distractions and interests. But it is a good thing because our Native children need to know their identity,
have self-esteem, so they can become healthy individuals.
We wish to extend our congratulations to all the students who successfully completed their program this
past summer. Best wishes in your endeavours.
A reminder to the students who need to do their "teaching experience" and practicum ED 1599, if you
have not yet made arrangements with a school, you should start seeking for an opportunity soon. If you
have any questions concerning your practicum, do not hesitate to call.
Our planning is underway once again for the summer session 1995. It is a bit more challenging this year
as we look at scheduling because the Bora Laskin Building is going through a major renovation. The
plan is that all the portables, where we had practicum sessions, will be removed which means that we
will have to schedule some classes across campus. We will do what we can so that the schedule is
manageable for everyone.
Dates for the 1 995 NLIP session are July 6th to August 2nd. Monday, July 3rd will be considered
"Travel Day"; Tuesday, July 4th will be Registration Day; and July 5th will be "Assembly and Orienta­
tion Day". Classes begin Thursday, July 6th at 8:30 a.m. We are back to the old schedule which is nice.
Everyone will have adequate time to prepare, get oriented, meet other requirements (l.D., health fonns,
parking pennits, etc.), do shopping for school supplies, L.U. bookstore visit, and residence needs. Stu­
dent evaluation of the program conducted in July 1994 indicated that students really needed to have
more time for preparation. We are able to do that this coming session. Last year, we had no choice due
to the Civic Holiday weekend falling at the end of July. Some preliminary information about courses
and programs for summer 1995 is included in this newsletter.
We wish everyone a pleasant holiday during Christmas and the New Year.

Gdinmikaagoom! (Seasons Greetings!)

---;P

T ��

Lena Odjig White

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 2

Page 1

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                    <text>NATIVE LANGUA GE
EDUCATION IN
ONTARIO
Anishinaabemowin gikinoo 'amaadiiwigamig
&lt;lo-Sa..VJ�·' pp..o&lt;l ln�•br'
N.L.I.P.

Volume 10, No. 3
February 1995

�Volume 10, Number
February, 1995
General Editor:
Lena Odjig White
Copy Editing:
Sonya Bruyere

Native Language Education in Ontario
Table of Contents

Message From the Coordinator............................................../1
Sharing Section by Virginia Henry......................................../2
Inventing New Words by Lena Odjig-White ........................./6
Feature Profile - Shirley Williams-Pheasant ..........................n
Resources .............................................................................../8
Conference Info...................................................................../10

This issue and beyond ...
More teachers are beginning to
contribute to Native Language
Education in Ontario. They are
highly motivated and deeply in­
volved in the maintenance and re­
vitalization of Native Language.
Their enthusiasm gives me much
hope that together, we can make a
difference.Thanks to those people
who wrote articles and reviews.
We all know that it isn't easy trying
to write an article within an already
busy schedule! Help! Would you
like to:
*review a resource
*write an anicle
*provide teaching suggestions
*share information about a con­
ference?
If the answer is yes to any oflhcsc,
pleasccall citherLenaOdjigWhitc
at(807)343-8003orSonyaBruycrc
at (807) 343-8542.

Native L&amp;o&amp;uaee in Ontario is published four times a year by the Native
Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. P7B 5El

February 1995

�Coordinator's Message
Aanii I Boozhoo!

How is everyone doing lately? As for us at NLIP, the momentum is building up as we begin organizing and
planning for the summer session July 1995.
Mailing of NLIP 1995 application packages has started. If you know of anyone who is interested in teaching
a Native language. please give them our telephone number 807-343-8542 for further information. Also
anyone who is presently teaching and holds an Ontario Teaching Certificate (O.T.C.) and is fluent in a Native
language, will have the opportunity to take an Additional Qualification course ED 4743 Native as a Second
Language (Algonquian) - Part I.
As I mentioned in the last newsletter, dates for the NLIP 1995 session is from July 4 to August 2, 1995.
Registration Day is on Tuesday. July 4th, Orientation and Assembly is on Wednesday, July 5th. Students
will have time to prepare, shop for school supplies, ID sessions, obtain parking permits and attend to other
needs. Classes begin on Thursday. July 6th at 8:30 a.m.
Periodically we get calls from our colleagues, student teachers who need to find a place to do their teaching
experience , graduates looking for a teaching position, regarding Native language programs that are being
offered. Presently, we do not have any data as to how many Native language programs are being offered in
Ontario and elsewhere, or where they are being offered. It is with this kind of repeated requests we get from
our educators that gave us impetus to start gathering information on Native language program offerings. This
is being done in a two-page questionnaire format that is being sent to all Native language students, graduates,
teachers, school boards and First Nations communities. If you have not received this questionnaire, please
let us know and we will send you a copy. Your participation and cooperation in gathering this statistical data
would be much appreciated.
Once again, we were able to get some information on upcoming conferences and available resource materials
which are included in this newsletter. If you know of any resources that would be very useful for a Native
language teacher, or for students' use, whether they be puppets, games, experience charts, posters. big books,
picture cards, songs, tapes, plays, board games, etc., please let us know so we can inform the Native language
teachers through our newsletter.
We wish everyone a pleasant and enjoyable winter season as we all look forward to the activities for spring
and summer.
In the Spirit of the our Native Languages!

Le11a Odjig White
Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

Page I

�SI/ARING SECTION
The following is one of ED 1599 Practicum Assignments submitted by Virginia Henry last winter 1994
and is being shared with you as a teaching activity. This panicular one is Assignment #2: "Project
Plan".

Introduction

This "Project Plan" will benefit and enhance the beauty of a language that was almost extinct in a Native
Community. Students will be given the opportunity of observing the process of growth, and will be­
come aware of the importance of looking after a plant and watch it grow. The Native language will
become more alive and stimulating by using this approach.

THEME:
SUB-THEME:
UNIT:
TIME:
DIVISION:

Nature
Outcome of Seed Planting
"I Am a Little Seed"
One Week
Primary

Objectives
Students will:
- learn the language through sight, sound, smell and feeling;
- learn to have respect for Nature and the Native language.
Content

Lan�ua� patterns

- nouns and verbs
- diminutives
- prenouns/preverbs
- singular and plural
- demonstrative pronouns

vocabulacy

- planting
- seed, little/big seed
- apple/ apples
- apple tree
- plants/ fruit
- earth/ water / stones
- root
- body parts (reinforcement)

Communicative Concepts

- identification and description
- respect

Page2

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�

�"I Am

a Little Seed"

(p. 2 of 4)

Lan�ua�e Functions

- giving and receiving information
- directions
- planning
- explaining how to do something

Aspects of Culture

- promote respect for nature
- promote respect for the elements that make plants grow including the sun.

Jeacbim: Activities

Activity #1 - Day 1

Students have a choice of what they wish to plant.

l)The teacher will draw a big seed on the blackboard. She will explain and tell the
students what it is used for and why as little children they are like little seeds and
can grow to be big beautiful plants. Just like what they are going to see.
2)She gives the word for seed, then she allows the students to take turns in saying
the word as they point to it.
3)The teacher will have apples on hand and she will gather the students around a
table. There she will sit down on a chair by the table and cut the apple in half. The
students will see a real seed. The teacher will explain how the seed got into the
ground to form a tree so that we could have apples.
4)If time permits, then she will draw an apple tree on the blackboard with coloured
chalk, making it look inviting and scrumptious. The teacher will ask the students
to bring an apple to school for the next day. If someone forgets, the teacher will
have apples on hand.
Asking the students to bring apples will enhance the concept of empowerment and
will have a variety of shapes, sizes and colour.

Activity #2 - Day 2:

1)The teacher will have on the blackboard a big red apple, an apple cut in half with
seeds showing and also a drawing of the apple tree with many red apples.
2)Review vocabulary associated with seed, apple and apple tree.
3)Then sing or chant a short song, such as;
Niin maaba mitgoons
Niin maaba omiinkaan
Niin maaba mshiimin
Niin omiinkaan.

As they sing, one student will be pointing to the words while the rest point to
themselves.
4)Before they leave, cut everyone's apple in half and place the seeds on a napkin to
dry and store them away on a shelf with labels of students' names. They eat the
apple.
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

Page 3

�"I Am a Little Seed" (p. 3 of 4)
Activity #3 - Day 3:

l)Review words and sing a song. Students check the seeds.
2)The teacher will ask the students what other plants, fruit and vegetables have seeds.
3)The teacher will have seeds of different sizes. She will have soil and water on a table covered
with newspaper. The students will learn the vocabulary associated with earth and water.
4)The students feel and smell the soil. They taste the water which is in a clean container. They will
each use a spoon to do this. The teacher explains and tells why it is necessary to have these
elements.
5)1 lave the students bring a can to class so that they can plant. If students forget,the teacher should
have some on hand.

Activity #4 - Day 4:
1)The teacher will add another picture on the blackboard and that is a root. She explains that hair
begins to grow on the seed after it is put in the earth/soil. Students learn the word for root.
2)Explain the procedure of planting.
3)Prepare the cans for planting and decorate them with eyes, nose, mouth, and earswhich they will
glue on after the cans are wrapped with colourful constructionpaper.
4)The teacher will have a variety of pre-cut ears, eyes, nose and mouth. Students will make a
selection. As they do this, it will reinforce the words for body parts which they have already
learned.
Activity #5 - Day 5:
l)Review vocabulary as they prepare for this lesson.
2)For planting, new vocabulary on stones is learned. Stones are needed to drain thesoil when it is
watered for moisture. It reinforces the need to have waler with earth and we place the finished
product near the window then we know the sun - Giizis is also needed for growth.
3)This project is on-going until school is out in June. The classroom will be filled new plants.

Evaluation

Assessment will be measured on students' growth in knowledge and skills in thecontext of the
stated objectives. Ongoing day-to-day assessment will be done whether remedial or enrichment activi­
ties are necessary. (see "Note" below re Assignment #6 - comments on evaluation of this project.)

Materials and Resources

- apples, knife, earth, water, stones, cans,
- construction paper, scissors
- prints of facial parts, glue
- seeds, grass, flowers
- beans, pumpkin and apple seed
- blackboard and chalk
- napkins, newspaper
- water container and spoon
- flash cards

Page4

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�"I Am a Little Seed" (p. 4 of 4)
Note:
Assignment #6 is the Evaluatiun of Assignment #2. The following arc comments from the Practicum
Course Supervisor...
"Your evaluation of the project summarized everything in good order. Your
language learning goals were achieved. Your positive outcome indicated that
your students learned more than the Native language. They learned the values
pertaining to environment, plants, science, appreciation and awareness of gifts
of the Creation and much more. The negative aspects was a lesson children
learned - acceptance of "time" and understanding that resources are sometimes
minimal and must work with what we have available.
Your overall evaluation indicated that this teaching unit was worthwhile and an
exciting project for everyone. This project gave the parents a chance to visit the
classroom because they went to the school to pick up the plant. A great way to
invite the parents to visit. A job well done by everyone involved."

A SAMPLE OF WHAT THE PROJECT WILL LOOK LIKE

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

Page 5

�Inventing New Words

Have you coined a new word?
How do you say it?
What does it mean?

Some new words as shared by various speakers of Ojibwe:
naagodoowe 'chigan
ekinootamoomagak

- tape recorder
- tape recorder

kinawaajbii 'igan
mzinaakshkojigan

- photocopier
- photocopier

waasmoobizigan

- microwave oven

mzinaazgan
mzinaazwin

- camera
- photograph

mzinaatesijigan

- video recorder

giigdooyaabiignigan
giigdobiiwaabkoons

- telephone
- telephone

giziibiiginigemkak
bengwaasjigan

- washer
- dryer

aazhiwe-daabaan
bimizhiwe-daabaan

- bus
- bus

- apartment building
maamwigegamig
bimisgaag
- apartment floor
(dbishko: eko-niizhing bimisgaag
as in: 2nd floor)
shiibaawsag

- hall/ hallway

tractor

- bemboodenh

Mdwewechigan: Musical Instrument

Page6

Violin:
Mdweyaabiigi 'gan
Naazhaabiigigan
Zheyaabiigigan
Madweweyaabiigigan

Word used in this community:
- Walpole Island
- Wikwemikong
- Georgina Island
- Curve lake

Guitar
Madweweyaabiigibijigan
Kamidewaabigmijigaadeg

-Curve Lake
-Eagle Lake

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�FEATURE PROFILE - SHIRLEY WILLIAMS-PHEASANT
Shirley Williams-Pheasant is a member of the Bird Clan. She is a descendant of the Odawa and
Ojibwa First Nations. She was born and raised in South Bay, known as part of the rural area of
Wikwemikong, Manitoulin Island. She attended St. Joseph's Residential School, in Spanish,
Ontario. She considers herself as a drop out but later returned to finish her education. She at­
tended Trent University and received her Bachelor of Ans in Native Studies and later went on to
graduate in the Native Language Instructors' Program, receiving her Diploma, at Lakehead Uni­
versity.
She also has Life Skills Coach certificate from George Brown College. She teaches at Trent
University, after doing program development at Niagara College and Fort Erie area, and taught
Life Skills at a Native Women's hostel in Toronto. She is now an Associate Professor at Trent
University, teaching Ojibwa Languages and related courses.
In her busy schedule, she sits as an Elder and consultant to Sweetgrass First Nations Language
Council at the Woodland Cultural Centre in Brantford, Ontario.
She has been very active in doing workshops about language issues and culture around Ontario
and Canada. She has published several articles about language issues and women's issues. She
published a book called Aandeg, meaning "The Crow" for those who are learning the language.
For the past three years, Shirley has been doing research on Ojibwa and Odawa words, and putting
them into a dictionary form for students and teachers for the future, as part of her Master's thesis.
She is not only doing nouns but adding the word format as to how the word changes from prefixes
to suffixes, from plurals to preterits. She has been writing and doing the research since she started
at Trent. When she started, there was a lack of materials for her and students to use in her courses.
In fact, there was nothing at the time. She got her incentive from knowing that there was a lack of
materials for teacher a to use, and students to learn from. Shirley will be defending her Master's
thesis next term if everything turns out well in her life.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. JO, No. 3

Page?

�CREE RESOURCES

Available from
DUVAL HOUSE PUBLISHING
18228 - 102 Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta
T5S 1S7
Telephone (403) 488-1390
Fax: (403) 482-72 13
Cree Language Cultural Linguistic Unit
MY IM MEDIATE FAMILY
Co-Publisher: Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
Unit contains: Dialogues, Echo-Acting, Activities &amp; Games, Flashcards, Teacher's Guide, Audio Tape.
$49.95
This Cultural Linguistic Unit has been designed as a teaching unit of Cree language instruction. Designed
and developed by elders from the Lesser Slave Lake Regional Indian Council. The unit is made up of
dialogues and echo-acting routines, flashcards and playing cards and contains exercises and activities for the
teacher. Of special interest is the game "My Immediate Family" that accompanies the unit complete with
a full-colour gameboard. The unit has been beautifully illustrated by Cree artist David Kakeesim.
Cree Language Learning Series: Level 1
By: Julia Cardinal
Illustrations by: David Kakeesim
Co-Publisher: Saddle Lake First Nation
This level contains: Student book 1 (5 copies), Student book 2 (5 copies), Book of Old Stories (5 copies),
200 flashcards, I - 240 page Unit Plan Guide, 2 Audio Tapes
Authorized as a basic resource by Alberta Education
$325.00 per level
If a child can once again be brought up speaking and understanding their own tongue, the beliefs and values
system of the old people will be transmitted to the young and the system will survive. This language learning
series has been developed by the Saddle Lake First Nation for use in schools. The series may be used in school
program and by various groups interested in learning the Cree language.
This level is the first of 3 levels being developed with Saddle Lake. Level 2 will be available in February,
1995 and Level 3 will be available in April, 1995.
Level 1 contains a wealth of activities for the teacher and over 200 original illustrations by Cree artist David
Kakeesim.
Individual Price List:
Student Book l
Student Book 2
Flash Cards
Unit Plan Book
Legends
Audiocassettes
Page 8

$9.95
$9.95
$39.95
$79.95
$ 19.95 each
$5.00 each
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�N.S.L. RESOURCES AVAILABLE FROM
SIMCOE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION
Three Audio Tapes &amp; Teacher Guides

a) Ojibwe Language Through Song - Primary Division
b) Ojibwe Language Through Song - Junior Division
c) Ojibwe Language Through Song - Grade 7/8
Each tape contains different songs with accompanying ideas for teachers.
Cost: $60.00 for the set of tapes &amp; teacher resource.
Three curriculum binders.
Each binder contains a year long curriculum organized by monthly themes. Each theme unit contains:

- objectives
- knowledge, skills and values to be taught in the unit
. teaching strategies
. evaluation ideas
- resources needed to teach the unit
i) Curriculum Binder #1 - Level I &amp; Level 2
ii) Curriculum Binder #2 - Level 3 &amp; Level 4
iii) Curriculum Binder #3 - Level 5 &amp; Level 6
Note: Each level represents a year of N.S.L. instruction i.e., Level 1 is for students with no N.S.L.
experience. Level 6 is for students who have five years of N.S.L. instruction.
Cost: $50.00 per binder.
Copies can be obtained by calling:
Sue Kuikman
Telephone (705) 728-7570 Ext. 3 18

NEW RELEASE
NISHNAABE
BIMAADZIWIN
KINOMAADWINAN

Teachings of the Medicine Wheel - Junior

Sponsored by: Ojibwe Cultural Foundation and
Kenjgewin Teg
Cost: $25.00
To order, call:
Ojibwe Cultural Foundation (705) 377-4902
P.O. Box 278
Manitoulin Island, Ontario POP IGO
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

Page 9

�CONFERENCES
ANISHINAABEMOWIN

A Conference on lhe Anishinaabe Language
March 30, 3 1 and April 1, 1995
Ramada Inn
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Hosted by
the anishinaabe people
Algoma University
Sault College
Ministry of Educaton and Training
Pre-registration $ 100.00
For further information contact:
Howard Webkamigad
Telephone: (705) 949-2301 Ext. 2 15

AWASIS CONFERENCE '95
CALL FOR PRESENTERS
AWASIS, the Saskatchewan Teachers' Federation
Special Subject Council for Indian and Metis
Education, will be hosting an educational confer­
ence on March 30 &amp; 31, l 995 (registration the
evening of March 29).
The conference theme is:
MAKING THE SPIRIT DANCE WITHIN
The conference will offer the majority of its
sessions as half day or whole day workshops, with
a limited number of shorter sessions.

ICC LIAISON CALENDAR
"AFN - National Conference on Education"
From March 28, 1995 until March 31, 1995
Place: Convention Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Host: Assembly of First Nations
55 Murray Street
Ottawa, Ontario
Phone: (613) 241-6789

MATAWA FIRST NATIONS

is presenting
Professional Development Conference for
Educators
February 2 1 - 23, 1995
Airlane Hotel
Thunder Bay, Ontario
The conference will include:
A full day session for Native Language Teachers,
workshops for Education Authority Members,
Chiefs and Councillors, plus 12 other workshops,
classroom management, special education, student
retention and retrieval and parental involvement
in the schools.
For more information, contact:
Frances Wesley
Matawa First Nations Development
(807) 344-4575

For further information and details contact:
AWASIS '95
c/o Kevin Pilon
9 19 Broadway Avenue
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7N 1B8
Phone: (306) 668-7490
Fax: (306) 668-7488

Page 10

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�CONFERENCES

Visions and Realities: Preparing First
Nations for the Next Millennium
March 7 &amp; 8, 199 5
Ramada Hotel
Regina, Saskatchewan

A Training Session for Professionals Concerned
with Preparing First Nations for the Future
Presented by the Saskatchewan Indian Federated
College And Industry Canada
Registration: $225 .00/person
Limited to200 participants
For further information &amp; registration forms
contact:

VISIONS OF THE FUTURE
TAKING THE CHALLENGE; FACING
TOMORROW
February20-23, 199 5
Regina Inn Hotel
Regina, Saskatchewan
Host:
Saskatchewan Indian Federated College
Students' Association
Registration Fee: $100.00

OBJECTIVES
The needs of today's First Nations society are
changing and student's need the knowledge and
tools to stay aligned with these changes. It is with
this idea that the conference is based on.

Myrna LaPlante, Coordinator
Saskatchewan Indian Federated College
1 1 8 College West
University of Regina
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4S OA2
Telephone: (306) 779 -6300
Fax: (306) 5 85 -1289

The "Visions of the Future" conference is geared
towards post-secondary students by students to
address the issues that affect First Nations people
today. Our goal is to seek new ideas and implement
changes in our legal, educational and health care
systems.

ABORIGINAL TRAINING EVENT
"ACQUISITION AND DEVELOP­
MENT OF LANGUAGE: LITERACY
IN ABORIGINAL CANADA"

First Nation students are connected to their communities and are not divorced from the issues that
affect them. They bring these concerns with them
to the classrooms and are able to expand on them.
This conference will give First Nation students a
forum to poise these concerns at a national level.
For further information, contact:

Kelowna, B.C.
June 8 - 1 1, 199 5
Call for Conference Papers
and Workshop Proposals
The 199 5 Aboriginal Literacy Event is co-spon­
�ored by the K'noowenchoot Centre for Aboriginal
Adult Education Resources of Okanagan College,
and the Prince George Native Friendship Centre
with support from the Association of Aboriginal
Post Secondary Institutes (AAPSI) of British
Columbia.

Arlene Cote, Conference Assistant
Curtis Standing, Public Relations
Danielle Woodward, Chair, Conference Committee
Telephone: (306) 779 -6206
Fax: (306) 5 85 -0047

• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

-

-

Page 1 1

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY NATIVE STUDENTS ASSOCIATION

4� ANNUAL ELDERS CONFERENCE

MARCH 3 - 5 , 1995
at the Agora and Regional Centre
Lakehead University
Sunrise Ceremony: 7:00 a.m. (Sat. &amp; Sun.)
Keynote Speakers: 7:00 p.m. (Fri.)
Workshops:
Sat., March 4th, 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Sun., March 5th, 9:00 a.m. - 12 :00 noon
Social Gathering:
Fri., March 3rd 7:00 p.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Sat., March 4th, 7:00 p.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Sun., March 5th, 1 :00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Traditional Feast:
Sat., March 4th, 5 :00 p.m.

For information, call
807-343-8085
807-346-7708
Page 12

NativeLanguagein Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�Taking Charge
of Change
A Conference on
First Nations Education
March 7, 8 &amp; 9, 1995
London Ontario
First Nations are taking
responsibility for
providing quality
community education.
Steps toward self­
governance are guided
by a vision of education
which shows respect for
the relationship
between the individual,
the community and the
environment.
This Journey toward
self-determination
requires planning, a
commitment to service
and wise resource
management.
This conference Taking CJrarge of
CJ1a11ge - is designed to
support First Nations in
effective educational
governance, resource
management and
programming.

The journey toward5 taking control of First Nations education can be a $truggle.At th is
conference both the benefits and limitations of strategies will be presented by people who
are struggling every day to make excellence in First Nations education a reality. A case­
study approach will be followed when appropriate. Personal stories; personal journeys wil
explore the link between quality education and the health of the community.

TAKING CHARGE OI' OURSELVES

MANA&lt;l1NO
OvR
RESOURCES
WISELY

Pu.NNING
FOR Tl&lt;E
FIJTURE

HEu&gt;INO EACH 0n&lt;ER
POOVIOINO SEFMCt SEI.Fl.ESSI.v

� Educational Governanc£
For those per5ons involved in educational governance the
conference will provide infonn.ition that will assist in:
• detennining community expectations, needs, resources,
• setting direction and policy;
• fommlating short and loni; range plans;
• evaluating progress;
• communicating with the school and community;
• infonnalion management;
• interacting with second level service agencies and other
educational organizations;
• financial management

� Ecological Healing
Excellence in education is achievable when the community is healthy, when the
community is able to maintain a balance of peaceful relations between its members. This
concept of ecological healing is a major concern of the conference. Healing strategies will
include the following:
• conflict resolution strategies;
• interpersonal skills development;
• the healing of Mother Earth as an aspect of healing the individual and the community;
• community healing,
• healing the healers.

PLAN NOW TO ATTEND

Taking Charge o�f Change

A Conference on First Nations Education
March 7, 8 &amp; 9, 1995 • London Ontario
Details on Specific Workshops and Seminars and Registration Information
will be sent to you in the next few months.
77ris conference is open to all organizations dedicated to quality in Nalive Education &lt;e.g. First

Nations Community Scl1ools, Provincial School Bonrds, Conmumity Colleges, U11iversilies.)

Mark your calendar and check your budget!

� Programming
For those persons given the responsibility of program
delivery, support and supervision, the conference will
provide information that will assist in:
• curriculum development and evaluation;
• designing Native Language/Cultural programs;
• staff supervision and development;
• meeting the special learning needs and strengths of
sludenli;;
• effocth·e leaching in communication, the arts and
i;cience/ mathematic"/ technology;
• developing problem·soh·ing skills;
• recognizing and dealing with stereotypes in the
classroom and in the media

EARLY BIRD PRE-REGISTRATION

• Daily rate of $100 per day
• 30% off regular rate of $300 for three days
For further information, direct correspondence to:

Steering Committee, Taki11g Charge of Change.
c/o 65 Mcridcne Cres., Lc11don, ON, NSX 2M2

Convtnu
Romain,• llombcrry, Srecial l:duc,lion &lt;:o-ordin•tor (ITtircdl Six Nations Rcscr"c
Advlton
Grorgc: Huntrr. l!r1ucation Dirt'C'lor, Wttnu�\. Firs1 Nation,
Fran T11N&gt;bondung, Curri(olum Co-ordin,1tor. Parry l.�l.\nd fi"I N.uior,
Jam� Cu1!«1. lntcr1:ovcrnmcnt,11l /\,t..1n Orne-er. ,NAC. 5tou.11 t..ookoul Oi�1rkl
M.-r,:Mcl Angcconcb, l\�(1ct.-nl Oircclor. Wind go F.ciuc.11ton Authorit)
Vcr.1 �tyres. Rrgi.ur-11r, Gr.ind Rwtr Polytrchn1(c\l ln!U . � , Nahon.c Rt!liC-1vc,
RCttc J0hni. Chairr('f�n. Wat po,r f!,l.,nd n"1 NJ1l1()r'l l1nMd n( fduc.1rion�
l:.d Cunnc,r�. r;\ychl\lor,•!IC I {(',11th CtnlrC'. (.hirf'"(w.11� nr R.-m,"I R('$('n't

Transforming Vision into Reality for First Nation Education
For more informa t ion ca l l : S t eve Manlow ( 5 1 9 ) 642- 1 9 1 5

�PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
JANUARY 27, 1 995

The 1 995 National Aboriginal Achievement Awards Secretariat is pleased to
announce the creation of a new category - the Youth Award. This award will
be bestowed to one young person of Inuit, Metis, or First Nations ancestry
(including non-status), to honour their outstanding achievements.
The recipient will be awarded a $5000.00 educational scholarship by the Minis­
ter of Canadian Heritage at the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards gala
ceremony on March 3 1 , 1 995 at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre in Vancouver.
This event will be televised by the CBC as a national television special on April
6, 1 995.
Any Aboriginal or Canadian is invited to nominate an Aboriginal Youth, be­
tween the ages of 1 5 and 2 1 , for their outstanding achievements in any of the
following categories: Arts and Culture, Academics/Education, Business, Com­
munity Development/Public Service, Environment/Land Management, Healt/
Medicine, Heritage and Spirituality, Law, Media and Communications, Sci­
ence/fechnology and Sports.
To nominate a youth achiever, please write a 2 to 3 page letter strongly articu­
lating the specific achievements of the youth nominee. The letter should
clearly illustrate the creativity, innovations, dedication and diligence which has
enabled the nominee to successfully carry out and attain their goals, along with
the nominee's name, address, telephone number, date of birth, and Aboriginal
affiliation (Inuit, Metis, First Nations).
Mail, FAX or courier the nomination to :
National Aboriginal Achievement Awards - Youth Award
Suite 508, 77 Mowat Avenue
Toronto, Ontario
M6K 3E3
or
FAX (416) 588-9198
Nominations must be received by Wednesday, February 22, 1995
For further information, please call Cheryl L'Hirondelle at the National Abo­
riginal Acheivement Awards Secretariat at: (416) 588-3941

Page 14

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

�JOB OPPORTUNITY
NATIVE LANGUAGE CONSULTANTS
Ojibway and Cree Cultural Centre requires (3) Native Language Consultants in the following dialects:
1 Cree, 1 North Western Ontario Ojibway and 1 Oji-Cree.

The candidate should possess the following:
- Ontario Teacher's Certificate or a Provincial Pennanent Letter of Standing or equivalent
- Must be fluent in one of the following: Cree, Ojibway, or Oji-Cree
- Must have thorough knowledge of different Syllabic Writing Systems
- Must have classroom experience
- Must have organizing, planning and research skills in curriculum development
- Excellent written and oral English communications skills
- Ability to take initiative and work independently
- Some computer skills required
• Must be willing to travel
- Salary to commensurate with qualification and experience
- Starting date to be determined
- Location to be detennined
- Deadline for application: Friday, February 17, 1995
Fax or mail your resume to the following address:
Ms. Esther Wesley or Ms. Kim Piche
Ojibway and Cree Cultural Centre
43 Balsam Street South
Timmins, Ontario
P4N 2C7
Telephone: (705) 267-79 11
Fax: (705) 267-4988

TRENT UNIVERSITY
12th Annual Elders and Traditional Peoples Conference
Theme: "Family Growth Through Our Elders"
February 1 7, 1 8, and 1 9, 1 995
Opening &amp; Closing Ceremonies/Social at Memorial Centre
Workshops at Trent University
For further information, contact:
Kathy Fife at (705) 748- 1 443

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 1 0, No. 3

Page 15

�TORONTO INTERNATIONAL POW WOW
MAY 6th and 7th, 1995
The Toronto International Pow Wow to be held at Toronto's spectacular Sky Dome stadium will be one
of the most exciting First Nations events in Canada during 1995.

The Pow Wow will offer Indian dances and drummers more than $75,000 in prize money.
Admission:
One day pass: Adults • $11.50
Children under 1 2 - $7.00
Two day pass: Adults - $19.50
Children under 1 2 - $ 12.50
For tickets please call: 1-416-870-8000
Host Drum - White Tail Singers
M.C. - Thurman Bear
Co. M.C. - Allan Manitowabi
Head Dancers - Youth Representatives
Head Judge - Amos Key Jr.
Drum Judge - John Snake
Arena Director - Alan Manitowabi
Coordinator - Ron Robert
Administrator - Catherine Cornelius
Grand Entries are scheduled for 1 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Saturday, and 1 2 noon Sunday.
All dancers must participate. Points awarded on each Grand Entry.
Limited number of chairs available. Please bring your own lawn chairs.
Other elements include Arts and Crafts/Market area and Food Booths.

..,,-

,. ,.,.

.

j.
-f
t
�

tf./�� "
�f.f- • '

_✓,.tf,f-:1

,

_,,.-......_

For more information contact:
Indian Art-I-Crafts
10 Woodway Trail
Brantford, Ont.
Tele: (519) 751-0040

Fax: (5 19) 751-2790

.,.

.;� '�

�- ­
\�:
��
�
;.�•

.:::l

Page 16

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 3

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l

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION IN
ONTARIO
Anishinaabemowin gikinoo 'amaadiiwigamig
&lt;lcrSa...VJ.6· ) pp..o&lt;l Ln-6.•brb
N.L.I.P.

1

Vc,Iume 10, No.
January 1996

�PLEASE NOTE:
Native Language Education in Ontario will now
be published only two times a year.

Volume 10, Number 4
January,1996
General Editor:
John O'Meara
Copy Editing:
Sonya Matson

Native Language Education in Ontario
Table of Contents

Message From the Coordinator ............................................. ./1
NLIP Summer Courses 1996................................................./2
Elders...................................................................................../4
A Message From Sally Atchitawens-Roy............................../5
The Pow Wow: The Heartbeat of the Indian Movement.. .... ./6
Conference Info...................................................................../8
Publications/Rewsources...................................................... ./10

This issue and beyond ...
More teachers are beginning to
contribute to Native Language
Education in Ontario. They are
highly motivated and deeply in­
volved in the maintenance and re­
vitalization of Native Language.
Their enthusiasm gives me much
hope that together, we can make a
difference. Thanks to those people
who wrote articles and reviews.
We all know that it isn't easy trying
to write an article within an already
busy schedule! Help! Would you
like to:
*review a resource
*write an article
*provide teaching suggestions
*share information about a con­
ference?
If the answer is yes to any of these,
please call Sonya Matson at (807)
343-8542.

Native Lan&amp;ua&amp;e in Ontario is published two times a year by the Native
Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead Ur iversity, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. P7B 5El

February 1995

�Acting Co-ordinator's Message
Many of you know by now that Lena Odjig White has resigned as Co-ordinator of the Native Language
Instructors' Program. Lena is currently living in Manitoba, where she continues to funher the develop­
ment of Native Languages by offering consulting services in her many areas of expertise. I know that
you will all wish to join me in wishing her well in her new endeavours. We are happy to say that she
will be returning t&lt;, Lakehead this summer to teach some courses for us!
The search for a nt w Co-ordinator is currently underway. We are including a copy of the job advertise­
ment in this issue &lt; .f the Newsletter. If you think you might be interested in this position, or know of
someone who might be, please be certain to read the advertisement carefully and think about submitting
an application.
In th.! meantime, Sonya and I are preparing for the summer 1996 version of the Native Language In••
structors' Program. H you are intending to come back this summer we'll be very glad to see you, and
encourage you to submit your application as soon as you can. The application packages are currently
being prepared. You can get in touch with me at 807-343-8054 or Sonya at 807-343-8198 if you have
any questions.
For students who are returning for the second and third years of the Native Language Teacher Cenifica­
tion Program please be certain to have your practice teaching forms filled in and signed by the appropri­
ate school official and send the form into the NLIP office. Your teaching contact days are an important
part of gaining professional experience and are part of the requirements for being awarded a Permanent
Letter of Standing.
We encourage all students who have been awarded the Permanent Letter of Standing to come back for
the fourth year so that they can obtain the Native As A Second Language Diploma. This is a valuable
way to round out your training and also to meet up with your classmates and share your teaching
experiences.
Students who have already taken Year 4 should be certain to complete the assignments for the Education
1599 winter practicum as soon as possible and send them into the NLIP office. In order to receive the
Native As A Second Language Diploma at the Spring 1996 Convocation you need to get the assign­
ments into the office and marked. Thanks!
We also offer 'Institute• courses for students who have completed the diploma and who wish to take
further University courses in Native Languages. This summer we will be offering two such courses, with
one to be taught by myself, and the other by Randy Valentine. This is a great opponunity to learn more
about advanced topics in native languages and to add to your knowledge.
This summer we are also offering Part II of the Additional Qualifications course for Native As A Second
Language. Teachers with an Ontario Teaching Certificate (OTC) who have already taken Part I are
eligible to take Part II. This is a great opportunity for certified teachers to upgrade their qualifications.
I'm looking forward to seeing all of you this summer. NLIP is a success because of the great faculty,
staff and students who come together to learn about, promote and teach Native Languages. Everyone of
us has an important contribution to make, and your help is greatly appreciated by everyone who cares
about Native Languages.

-John O'Meara
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

Page 1

�NATIVE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

SUMMER 1996

NLTC - NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHERS' CERTIFICATION PROGRAM (July 4. 26)
This program is for students wishing to teach an Algonquian language as a second language in the prov­
ince of Ontario. This is a three summer program leading to teacher certification in teaching an
Algonquian language as a second language. The Ministry of Education issues a Pennanent Letter of
Standing upon successful completion of the program. This program is four weeks in duration which
includes one week of workshops.
NASL - NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 8- 26)
This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a second language. This is a four summer pro­
gram leading to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University,
is for students concentrating in teaching Native as a second language. Out-of-province second language
instructors usually choose this program. Graduates of NLTC may transfer into year four of this program
after fulfilling the NLIP practicum requirement. This program is a three week program and does not lead
to Ministry Certification. (This program does not include the workshops from NLTC).
NAFL - NATIVE AS A FIRST LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 8-July 26)
This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a first language. This is a four summer program
leading to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for
students concentrating on syllabic literacy and Native language arts. This program is a three week
program and does not lead to Ministry Certification. (This program does not include the workshops from
NLTC).
ED 4744 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATION ·
SPECIALIST CERTIFICATE IN NASL PART II (July 8-July 26)
SUMMER CREDIT COURSES IN LANGUAGES AND EDUCATION
OJ 1010

Introduction to Ojibwe I
Introduction to basic Ojibwe phonetic�, grammar, and conversation.
(July 3 - July 16 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)

OJ 1012

Introduction to Ojibwe n (Pre-requisite: OJ 1010)
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
(July 17 - July 31 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)

OJ 2001

Intermediate Ojibwe (Pre-requisite: OJ 1010 and OJ 1012)
Development of basic skills. Introduc1ion to reading materials.
(July 3 - July 31 Monday to Friday 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)

NL 2713 Algonquian Linguistics
A study of the languages of the Algonquian family with particular emphasis on Ojibwe and
Cree.
(July 8 - July 26 Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.)
NL 3511 Literature: The O ral Tradition (Pre-requisite: One of Ojibwe 2001 or 3001, Cree 3001,
or Algonquian 2231)
Problems and methods of collection analysis. Research and guided proj&lt; cts in oral literature.
(July 8 - July 26 Monday to Friday 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.)

Page 2
r

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

�ANNOUNCEMENT
The Native Language Instructors' Program is pleased to
announce
that the 1996 Application Packages
are now available.
If you have not received your package
or you would like additional packages,
please contact
Sonya Matson
at
(807) 343-8542
CAREER OPPORTUNITY
The Faculty of Education at Lakehead University invites applications for the contract position of Co, ordinator,
Native Language Instructors' Program. The Native Language Instructors' Program is a teacher training program
for Native language teachers of Ojibwe and Cree requiring three or four summer sessions and supplementary student
teaching in schools. Students in the program are drawn from Ontario and other parts of Canada.
Candidates should hold as a minimum,, Masters degree in a relevant discipline, be fluent in an Algonquian language,
especially Ojibwe or Cree, have qua ifications and experience in second language education, hold a teaching
certificate, and be sensitive to the cultne of Native peoples. This initial appointment, to March 31, 1997, and any
subsequent renewals are all contingent upon targeted government funding.
Duties will include an appropriate combination of administration, student teaching supervision and schol;,rship.
Salary will commensurate with qualifii ations and experience.
Applicants should submit a curriculm v tae and the names and addresses (with telephone and/or fax numbers) of three
references to:
Professor D. Bates

Dean, Faculty of Education

Lakehead Univerity
955 Oliver Rd.
Thunder Bay, Ontario

This position will be filled early in 1996. Applications will be accepted until the position is filled.
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER

1'."ative Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

Page3

�The history, laws, and customs ofIndian people were
handed down by the elders of the tribe when they told
stories. It has always been the role ofIndian elders to
be the "keepers" of culture. They ·ve kept traditions
alive and passed on all the small things that help
people remember the old ways.

ELDER.S
What do you think of when you hear the word
"elder"? Do you think of an old person sitting in a
wheelchair? Do you see an old man shuffling down
the street? Is he all bent over and talking to himself?
Do you think of "old people's home" when you hear
the word "elder"? Well, some of those things are true
in tod Ly's society. Many elders today are forgotten
people. They are not considered important because
they seem to have nothing to do in our busy world. It
hasn't alway� been that way.
Elders have been the center ofNative American
cultures. They were the people who passed on impor­
tant traditions and knowledge. Without their wisdom
and long memories, the people would not have sur­
vived. Grandmothers told stories that wove the gen­
erations together like a huge quilt.Grandfathers told
stories that kept the old ways fresh and alive in the
minds of their people.
In Indian tribes, old age meant a person was full
of experience and had grown wise. Elders were
treated with great respect. And thy kept very busy.
Elders did whatever jobs they could. Just "growing
old" was out of the question for a woman who had
worked hard all her life. She wanted to be useful to
those around her. She wanted to continue to be a
helpful member of the family for as long as she could.
The same was true of elder men.
Older women took care of babies and children.
That gave the young mothers time to work in the
fields, pick berries, or hunt game. Grandmothers
taught traditional values through stories. They taught
the children of the tribe the right way to live.
In the Gros Ventre tribe, grandmothers took
over the teaching and training of their granddaughters
when the girls were about seven years old.This lasted
until the granddaughters married. The girls made life
easier for their grandmothers by bringing water, ch :&gt;p-

ping wood and helping with other difficult chores
Among the Papago, grandmothers were the
leaders of the family. An elder woman would direct
all the work of her daughters-in-law. She made
many of the decisions for the family. She took care
of the children when their mothers were busy doing
something else.
In many fanning tribes, elders spent much of
their time guarding the crops from hungry birds.
The Hopi people built brush shelters around their
fields. These shelters provided shade for the elders
while they protected the crops. Even though some
elders were too weak to do hard work, they could
still be of use to the tribe. When it was time to
harvest, some Hopi families invited old women to
help shuck com and dry peaches. These women had
no sons to support them, so the family would pay the
elders by giving them food in return for their work.
Mandan people believed that if you neglected
the old people, you would not live very long. They
believt d that sacred beings were sent to earth
pretending to be poor or old people. These sacred
beings wanted to find out which families were being
unkind. If a family was mistreating an elder, the
members of the family were punished by the sacred
being.
The Kiowa believed that parents must treat
their children well and gibe them the best training in
all ways. They didn't believe children should be

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10. No.4

�overworked. Everything possible was done to see
that nothing bad happened to them. Grandparents
would say. "Our children are dear to us; but when we
have grandchildren, they seem to be more dear than
our children were."
Grandmothers played a very important role in
teaching children the skiHs they needed as adults.
They showed the children how to make things and
watched them practice for lon g hours. Even a young
child was soon able to weave a warn rug or make a
basket that didn't leak.
Grandfathers taught young boys to track an
hunt animals. They taught the young boys the values
they would need to become useful members of the
tribe. They showed the boys how to strengthen their
bodies so they could run long distances or move
quietly upon an enemy. They taught young children
how to handle the bow and arrow. They made stick
horses for little boys and then taught them to ride
real horses when they were old enough. They told
stories that reminded the children of who they were,
where they came from, and \\-here they were going.
At night the elde1 s told -.tories to the children.

Some stories were funny and others were sad. The
stories told many things about how people should
act towards one another and what would happen if
they didn't. Sometimes children would pretend to
be asleep. They would close their eyes and listen.
Even when they fell asleep, the children still heard
the words. The stories and legends slipped into the
child's memory and stayed there forever. As they
grew. they would remember the lessons they had
learned.
If we are lucky enough to still have grandpar­
ents, we should hug them and say "thank you". We
should listen to what the elders have to tell us. We
should try very hard to hear the lessons our elders
have to teach. One day, they will be gone. Some
day, we will be grandparents. We will want our
children and grandchildren to remember our lessons
and feel our love.
IF THE VERY OLD WILL REMEMBER,
THE VERY YOUNG WILL LISTEN.
Article taken from: Daybreak Star ''the herb of under­
standing",
January 1989 - pgs. 3 - S

To all NLIP Students:
Aanii, boozhoo!
Aaniish naa? Miigo aanwi genii! Kwezens sa ngii-disig 8 pounds, 4 ounces gii­
piitnoogzi. Mnidoo Mnising Health Centre gii-jindaadzi, Mnoomni-Giizis 4,
1995 at 10:09 gaa•kizhebaagang pii �ii-daadzi; Vanessa Nicole Ursula zhinkaaza.
Naano-giizhgadoon mnik aakizii-g 1mgong gii- yaami zaam jaundice; mii dash
go aanwi gii mna-yaad.
gchi miigwech kwewag ndinaag kina binoojiins shower gaa toojig miinwaa gaa
miigwejig wiikwejiipnigaansan. Aapijigo ndoo mno waabijitoonan. Thanks to
all. Aapijigo ndoo-gchi-nendam!
Yours Sincerely
Sally Atchitawens-Roy

Native Lang11age in Ontario Vol. 10, No.4

Page5

�The Pow Wow:
The Heartbeat of the Indian Movement
The pow wow has become the heart beat of our Indian movement. Every weekend throughout the
summer, the pulsing te npo of drum groups reverberates across North America. Men, women and
children gather in reserves across the continent, in intense celebration of what it means to be one of us
• to be Indian.
What is a pow wow? The word itself comes from the old Algonquian word for "medicine man"
"Pauwow'', "he dreams". And a pow wow is still a ceremony that sets a man to dreaming . ..of the old
ways, but most of all, of the future.
A pow wow calls up the tempo of times past. In the summer, tents and tipis converge on one
campground. And for two to four days and nights, the pow wow gains momentum, just as it did in the
old days.
Like the ceremonies performed by the ancient medicine men, the pow wow is a healing, unifying ritual.
It is a time of singing and dancing, sharing and laughing, crying and teaching, learning and loving.And
by remembering the past, we celebrate our future thus not losing our sense of identity!
We celebrate with dancing and singing, the singers singing songs passed down through generations,
songs about nature, dreams healing or of experiences worthy of sharing with all. The dancers, of many
different s1 yles and tribes such as men and women traditional, grass dancers,jingledressdancers, fancy
bustle and fancy shawl, all share the dancing circle. They dance as individuals and they say not two
outfits are the same. The dancing is an expression of individuality and a part of a Nation that respects
individual ; as well.
The pow wow begins with the dancers gathering in full regalia. The singers then sing a Grand Entry,
a Flag Song, and a Veterans Song. Each song has a specific purpose. A prayer is said by a respected
Elder and then the Intertribal chanting and singing begins. The pow wow has become a Pan•lndian
Festival where not very much difference between the Tribes is sometimes hard to notice.This resulted
from the important concept of sharing and adopting ideas from others as a gesture of respect.
-

_,

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!'l�
s�
� :�

Lcokfor more segments to the Pow wow including The Grand Entry, The Singers, The Dancers, and
The Drum infollowing issues ofNazive Language i1t Onrorio Newsleuer.
Page 6

Native lang uage in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

�NEW PUBLICATON
Available in late February in the Lakehead Uni 1ersity Bookstore:

This textbook will be used to teach Ojibwe to University level students,
and can also be used for high-school students. The book is a revision of
the Introductory Ojibwe book which was written by Mary Mitchell in
1 987. The new text comes with a set of 6 audio cassettes. It will be
available in the Lakehead University Bookstore by late February.
For further information or to place an order, contact (807) 343-8335.
The Native Language Instructors' Program would like to congratulate
Tom Beardy on his latest accomplishment with this project. Be on the
lookout for his next textbook, Intermediate Ojibwe.
Native �anguage in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

Page 7

�ANISHINAABEMOWIN CONFERENCE
MARCH 28, 29, 30, 1996
WA fER TOWER INN, SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO
The second annual Anishinaabemowin Conference, a conference on the anishinaabe Language, will be
held at the Water Tower Inn in Sault Ste.Marie, Ontario, Canada. The Conference will feature a play
done by a Native theatre group, in the language after the banquet on Thursday evening. At the General
Assembly on Thursday morning, Mr. Ovide Mercredi will give an address. Mr. Merg-edi is the National
Chief of the Assembly of First Nations.
Some of the sessions will cover topics such as,
Curriculum issues
Writing systems and problems
How a non-speaker learned to speak the language
Teaching the Adult Leamer
Role of the Elders
Curriculum Development-Elementary Grades
Story Telling
Language Structure
Dialects
Computers and Language
Confirmed Speakers:
Mr. Basil Jonhston
Dr. B. Ramirez-Shkwegnaabi
Ms. Pat Ningwance
Mrs. Violet McGregor
Mrs. Barbara Nolan
Mrs. Doris Boissoneau
Ms. Nancy Debassige
Mr. Howard Webkamigad
We are awaiting confirmation from several other speakers. T 1e Conference was well attended last year.
There were over two hundred participants at the conference la ;t year.
REGISTRATION FEES:
INDJ VIDUAL: $150.00 plus 7% GST ::$160.50
GROUP RATE: $125.00 plus 7% GST =$133.75 *
ELDERS/STUDENTS: $50.00 plus 7% GST =$ 53.50 **

*The Group Rate is for Organizations, First Nations, etc.

**Students are those whc are considered full time students by their institutions.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

�"Listening to Our Grandparents' Voices"
15th International Native American Language Institute
April 4 - 6, 1996
Mille Lacs Ojibwe Reservation, Onamia, Minnesota

The Native American Language Institute (NALi) is pleased to announce it 15th International Native American
Language Institute. The conference, recognired internationally as one of the premier symposiums dedicated to
Indigenous languages, travels this year to the Great Lakes region. The three day event will focus on the protection,
preservation, and promotion of the right to use, practice, and develop Native American languages. The 1996 Insitute
will be held ont he Mille Lacs 0jibwe reservation, located in north central Minnesota along Lake Mille Lacs.
About the NALi Insitute
The Native American Languge lnsitute is a non-profit organization established in 1980 which examines Native
language and cultural concerns, provides a recogni2 ed forum for the exchange of ideas, and advances the C&lt; mtinual
development, education, and research of Native languages and cultural issues in the Americas. NALI's annual
institutes bring together traditional language practitioners and language professionals to explore the relationship
between traditionalways of teaching the richness of the indigenous languages and cultures with modem approaches
to education. NALI's membership is composed primarily ofNonh American Indian people and is governed by a Board
of Directors.
This Year's Conference
People from all walksoflife from across the United States, Canada, and the world will gather to participate in this year's
Institute which focuses on strengthening the satus of 'lative languages through listening to the voices of our ancestors.
The 1996 conference is co-hosted by the St. Cloud University American Indian Center and the Mille Lacs Band of
0j ibwc Indians. The conference will begin with an opening ceremony at 5:00 p.m. on Thursday, April 4, and will
conclude at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, April 6. Presemations at this year's Institute will focus on such imponant topics
as current and pending legislation affecting Indigenous languages, curriculum development, teaching methods and
American Indian languages, successful approaches 10 language preservation, producing teaching tools, and incorpo­
rating technology into language learning.
Registration
The following registration fees include: all assemblies and workshops, exhibits, cultural events, receptions (except the
Friday banquest), most meals, and administrative cost. Lodging in not included. Early registration must be
postmarked by March 15, 1996.
General
Elder (65 or older)
Student (I.D. required)

Early Registration
$175.00
$100.00
$100.00

After March 15, 1996
$200.00
$100.00
$100.00

There is an additional fee of $25.00 for the NALi banquet held Friday evening. The cost of the banquet covers food,
entertainment and a copy of the conferencejproceedings. Registration materials will be mailed early February. Full
registration refunds will be granted to requests received in writing by March 15, 1996. After March 15, administrative
costs will be assessed.
For registration forms and further infonnation, please phone the SCSU American Indian Center at (612) 654-5449

Native Lang Jage in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

Page 9

�NATIVE VISION PRODUCTIC•NS
PRESENTS:
AANII:
An Introduction to the
Central Ojibwe Language
Videotapes
AAND: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CENTRAL OJIBWE LANGUAGE VIDEO SERIES
was produced with the assistance of Native language consultants familiar with the Ontario Native as a
Second Language (NSL) program. These videotapes take you step-by-step through the Ojibwe language
as it is used in everyday situations. You can easily learn as you listen and repeat the dialogues of the Ojibwe
speakers.
We follow Helen as she visits her friend, Cecile, with various simple conversations and vocabulary
exercises. Some ofthe scenes were shot on the Wikwemikong Uneeded Reserve with the assistance oflocal
language teachers, and many adults and children who participated on-camera. We visit such places as the
grocery store, the senior's quilting group, and on Georgian Bay with fishermen from the community.
- See and hear simple conversations
- Ojibwe and English subtitles for each phrase
- A pause allows you to repeat and learn
- Additional vocabulary applies phrases to new dialogues
- Includes booklet with dialogue script
Parts 1 &amp; 2 --25 minutes each
Individuals $34.95 each or $59.99 for both tapes
Institutions $59.95 each or $99.99 for both tapes
For further information contact:
Native Vision Productions
8-7058 Notre Drune Street
Orleans, Ontario
KlC 1H9
Ph: (613) 834-3410
Fax (613) 834-7691

Page 10

Native Lan�uage in Ontario Vol. 10. No. 4

�New From Anishinaabe Kendaaswin Publishing:
Newly Published Books
Teaching Wigwams
Author: Ron Common and Lorraine Frost

A0027

Teaching Wigwams is a comprehensive and informative book for those
interested in issues surrounding First Nations education. Governance,
student's needs, curriculum, special education, and counselling issues
are addressed. Much of the research and data included in this book was
obtained from the Anishinabek First Nations.
$35.00
339 pp .

The Caregiver
Mdimooyenb Ngaa-Zbaadaayaang
by Rhonda Fox
Artwork by Frank King and Daanis

A0025 (English)
A0028 (Ojibwe)

This inspiring new book g&lt;:ared for all levels of learning is written in both
Ojibwe and English languages. It tells an adventurous story ofyoung children
that plan to outwit their caregiver in a playful scheme that reveals a variety
of emotions. An Elder, such as the Caregiver, demonstrates the devotion
and responsibility to other peoples' children while in her care. The love
displayed by the Caregiver made it much easier not to be lonesome while
mom and dad were away.
13 pp .
$6.98

The Creators Gift
Debenjiged Gaashi-Miigwed
by Rhonda Fox
Artwork by Daanis

c,rr

THE,CWTOR'S
.
-

A0026 (English)
A0029 (Ojibwe)

The Creator· s Gift provides the reader with an understanding of some of
the Anishinaabe teachings. A woman receives a gift from the Creator,
brought from the ezgle, a messenger. This gift enables the woman to
conceive and the life cycle begins. Gratitude is shown as the key element
in receiving such a g ft. This book is available in both English and Ojibwe
languages.
19pp.
$9.98

Na:tive Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No.4

Page 1 1

�Upcoming Publications
Our First Family Circle is a delightful story for all ages. Set on Christian

Island, it tells about the first family gathering of a family from the Otter
Clan. The author shares some of the teachings involved in the preparation,
carrying out, and experiences of a Clan gathering. The Clan system is an
important part of the Anishinaabek culture as it provide!. unity, harmony,
and security among the Anishinaabek. Each clan is characteristic of
different traits and gives identity to it's people. The reader experiences a
variety of emotions and images as Our First Family Circle unfolds.
A Teacher's Guide is available to complement Our First Family Circle. It
is a unique guide that takes a holistic approach in working with children.
It accounts for the mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the
child and conveys Anishinaabek values, teachings, and a great deal more
about the Anishinaabek culture. The Guide will assist the teacher, who
may not be fully aware of some of the Anishinaabek culture, by providing
a closer look at the cultural concepts introduced in the book. The Clan
System, Oral Storytelling, the Circle, and Thunderstorms are among many
of the concepts explored.
Miijim Mazinigan is an Ojibwe language resource book on
various foods. Ziigwan, which is an Ojibwe story, has two

young girls exploring the signs of spring. A third upcoming
publication, Understanding Treaties, provides the reader
with a basic understanding of treaties including their
historical origin, the rights originating from them, and the
m isunderstandings that arise from them. A simple and
informative book to read.

Teacher's
Resource Material
Classroom materials that promote everyday usage o f the Ojibwe
language art! available in sets or individually. Three different styles of
bookmarkers, nine different ink stamps, eg., Miigwech, Chi-nokii,

Aapji-nishin/Really Great, etc., and three different Ojibwe greetings
on red, whitt!, or yellow pencils that would make excellent gifts ih the
classroom. The 1995 Calendar; a hands-on teaching tool unique in it's
circular and colourful design, can assist the teacher when discussing
the four seasons, the four directions, the four stages of life, etc.

Page 1 2

Native Language i n Ontario Vol. 1 0. No 4

�aANISHINMBE
!Y'I KENDMSWIN
�PUBllSHNC

MATERIALS ORDER FORM
QUANTITY

CODE
A0027
A0025
A0028
A0026
A0029
DOOi
RO l O
RO I i
RO l2
R0 1 3
R0 l 4
R0 l 5
R0 l 6
R0 l 7
R018
R0 l 9
R030
R040
R04 1
R042
Ro43
ROSO
R05 1
R052
R053

BOOKS &amp; MATERl,U
Teaching Wigwams
The Caregiver
Mdimooyenh Ngaa-Zl aadaagyaang
The Creator's Gift
Debenjiged Gaashi-M gwed
1995 English/Ojibwe &lt; alcndar
STAMPS &amp; PADS
Miigwech
Miigwech/Thank you
Aapji-nishin!
Aapji-nishin!/Really G ·eat!
Chi-Nokii
Chi-�okii/Hard Worker!
Mii-Yiw!
Mii-Yiw(That's It!
Aahaaw
Set of Nine (one of each above)
Ink Pads in red, blue, green, purple, and black
PENCILS with Ojibwe greetings
Gchi-\1iigwech! (in red)
Aaniish na Gegiin? (in white)
Gchi-nendam Dbishkaayin! (in yellow)
Set of all three (one of each above)
BOOKMARKERS in Ojibwe &amp; English
Shkenaa! Gindaasan
Giizhoozi Gizis Giizhooyaa Ki Miinwaa
Gigiin Gdo-giizhoo Bmaadiz Miigwech!
Ntaa Gindaas na?
Set of 1 5 Book.markers

Allow 2-5 weeks for delh·ery
All prices subject to chilnge without notice.

PRICE
$35.00ea.
$6.98ea.
$6.98ea.
$9.98ea.
$9.98ea.
$3.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$6.00ea.
$40.00set
$3 .00ea.
.50ea.
.50ea.
.50ea.
$ 1 .00set

TOTAL

I

.50ea.
.50ea.
.50ea.
$5.00set
Total

Please make Cheque or vloney Order payable to
Anishinaabe Kenda:l!m rn Publishing
Please add 6% to lhi: tot.ii cost of yo, r order to �-o,•cr shipping &amp; handling charges for On1ano
residents only, outside or Ontario sh pping charges may vary.
Total ______________
Add 6% shi pp in g charges+
Total Amount Due ________

Call, Fax, or Mail your
Order to:

Your Name: ____________
Organization: ____________
Address: _____________
Postal Code: ____________
Tel.: _______________
Fax.: _______________

PUBLISHING

R.R.#1 , Jubillre Road, Side Road 4, Muncey, Ontario "I0L I YO, Tel.(519) 289-2421 Fax.(519) 289-5200

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 10, No. 4

Page 13

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NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION IN
ONTARIO
Anishinaabemowin gikinoo 'amaadiiwigamig

&lt;la-Sa..VJ�·' PP.!&gt;&lt;I LnA•br b
N.L.I.P.

'
I

I
1

Volume 12, No. 1
April, 1999

�PLEASE NOTE:
Native Language Education in Ontario will now
be published only two times a year.

Volume 12, Number 1
April, 1999
General :Editor:
Wanda White
Copy :Editing:
Sonya Matson

Native Language Education in Ontario
Table of Contents

Message From the Coordinator ............................................./1
Information for NLIP students............................................../2
Announcement &amp; Conferences............................................./3
Publications................................................ ........................../6
Teaching Unit by Lena White ............................................../11
Cree Dictionary Clipping....................................................../13
Sharing Section...................................................................../14

This issue and beyond ...
More teachers are beginning to
contribute to Native Language
:Education in Ontario. They are
highly motivated and deeply in­
volved in the maintenance and re•
vitalization of Native Language.
Their enthusiasm gives me much
hope that together, we can make a
difference.Thanks to those people
who wrote articles and reviews.
We all know that it isn't easy trying
to write an article within an already
busy schedule! Help! Would you
like to:
*review a resource
*write an article
*provide teaching suggestions
*share information about a confer­
ence?
If the answer is yes to any of these,
please call Wanda White at (807)
343-8003.

Native Lant:uat:e in Ontario is published two times a year by the Native
Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. P7B SE1

April, 1999

�Coordinator's Message

Plans are now underway for the Native Language Instructors' Program (NLIP) for 1999. The Native
Language Teachers' Certification (NLTC) and the Native As A First/Second Language Diploma (NAFU
NASL) Programs will be offered. Credit courses in Languages and Education will also be offered which are
courses for non-speakers and advanced studies("Institute" courses) for fluent speakers, grads and students
who meet the admission requirements. Additional Qualifications (AQ) ED 4743 Native As A Second
Language, Part I will be offered this summer.
The dates for the NLTC is Monday,July 5 -July 30 and Diploma(NASL) Program is Monday,July 12-July
30. Registration will be Monday, July 5, Orientation will be Tuesday, July 6 and Workshops will be held
Wednesday, July 7 and Thursday, July 8 and a General Asembly will be held on Friday July 9, 1999.
Application packages were sent out inJanuary. The packages include all the forms that need to be filled out
and include information on residences and meal plans. The deadline for applications is May 30, 1999.
Applications received after this date will be considered only if there are spaces available. To avoid
disappointment, send in your application as soon as possible to the NLIP office.
We encourage you to share any information you may have on Native Language Education. It can be an
article, a teaching idea, a poem, a game, a song, a book or any resource or reference material that you find
useful. Please submit it to us and we can include it in our next Newsletter.
A reminder to the students who need to do their "teaching experience", if you have not made arrangements
with a school, you should start seeking a placement now. Don't forget to get your practice teaching forms
filled in and signed by the appropriate school official(NOT the principal) and send the form in to the NLIP
office.
Students who have received their Certificate of Qualification (Restricted) are encouraged to come back and
take the 4th year so that they can obtain the Native As A Second Language Diploma.
Students who have already taken Year 4 should be certain to complete their assignments for ED 1599 Winter
Practicum as soon as possible and send them in to the NLIP office in order to receive the Native As A Second
Language Diploma at the Spring 1999 Convocation exercises.
Special thanks go out to Sonya, my secretary, for her commitment and devotion to the Program.
I look forward to meeting all of you students again this summer.
Good luck in your future endeavours. Giga-waabimigoom miinawaa.

Wanda White, Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. I

Page 1

�NATIVE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER1999
NLTC - NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHERS' CERTU'ICATION PROGRAM (July 5 - 30)

This program is for students wishing to teach an Algonquian language as a second language in the province of
Ontario. This is a three summer program leading to teacher certification in teaching an Algonquian language as a
second language. The Ontario College of Teachers issues a Certificate of Qualification (Restricted) upon successful
completion of the program. This program is four weeks in duration which includes one week of workshops.

NASL - NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 12 - 30)

This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a second language. This is a four summer program leading
to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for students
concentrating in teaching Native as a second language. Out-of-province second language instructors usually choose
this program. Graduates of NLTC may transfer into year four of this program after fulfilling the NLIP practicum
requirement. This program is a three week program and does not lead to Ministry Certification. (This program does
not include the workshops from NLTC).

NAFL - NATIVE AS A FIRST LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 12 - July 30)

This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a first language. This is a four summer program leading to
a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for students
concentrating on syllabic literacy and Native language arts. This program is a three week program and does not
lead to Ministry Certification. (This program does not include the workshops from NLTC).

ED 4743

ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATION SPECIALIST CERTIFICATE IN NASL PART I (July S-July 30)

SUMMER CREDIT COURSES IN LANGUAGES AND EDUCATION
OJIBWE 1010 - Introduction to Ojibwe I (Severn Dialect)
Introduction to basic Ojibwe conversation, pronunciation, and grammar.
Time:
5:00- 7:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Date:
July 5 - 22, 1999
OJIBWE 1012 • Introduction to Ojibwe D (Severn Dialect)
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
5:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Time:
July 26- August 16, 1999
Date:
CREE 1010 - Introduction to Cree I
Introduction to basic Cree conversation, pronunciation, and grammar.
Time:
11 :00 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Date:
July 5- 22, 1999

CREE 1012 - Introduction to Cree n

Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
Time:
11:00 a.m. - 1 :30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Date:
July 26- August 16, 1999
NL 2713 • Algonquian Linguistics
A study of the languages of the Algonquian family with particular emphasis on Ojibwe and Cree.
10:30 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.
Time:
July 12- July 30, 1999
Date:
NL 3251 - Tramlation
Specific problems of translation.
1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Time:
Date:
July 12- July 30, 1999

Page2

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

�A N N O U N C E ME N T
APPLICATIONS FOR THE
1999 SESSION OF THE
NATIVE
LANGUAGE
INSTRUCTORS' PROGRAM
AT
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
ARE NOW
AVAILABLE FOR
NEW APPLICANTS

IF YOU REQUIRE MORE DETAILED
INFORMATION ABOUT
NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHER
CERTIFICATION
OR WOULD LIKE TO
COMPARE OUR PROGRAM TO
SIMILAR PROGRAMS,
PLEASE CALL US AT (807) 343-8003
BEFORE REGISTERING IN A
SIMILAR PROGRAM.
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY IS THE
ONLY NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHER
CERTIFICATION APPROVED BY THE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND
TRAINING FOR CERTIFICATION IN
NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN
AN ALGONQUIAN LANGUAGE.
CERTIFICATION THROUGH THE
ONTARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHERS.

*Indigenous Peoples' Conference on Education
(Hilo, Hawaii, August 1-7)
Pleasejoin us for the 5th triennial World Indigenous
Peoples' Conference on Education (WIPCE
HAWAri), to be held in Hilo, Hawai'i, from
August 1 to 7, 1999. Na Po'e Hawai'i, the indig­
enous people of Hawai'i, invite you to participate in
this unique assembly, dedicated to learning by tradi­
tional methods and stimulating discussions.
Indigenous educators, artisans, political activists,
healers, and community members are invited to
propose presentations. Each presentation must have
a cultural base, show how the past is bridged into the
present, and have a proven impact on the presenter's
people. We ask presenters not to rehash the validity
of indigenous learning structures or philosophy.
Instead, we wish to focus on past, present and future
projects - ideas that strengthen beliefs and prac­
tices and offer direction and guidance as we enter the
new millennium. Presenters are encouraged to de­
liver their presentation in their native tongue (please
be ready to interpret). The deadline for proposals is
December 31.
The fee for participants who register before Decem­
ber 31 will be $295.
After January I it will be $400, and no registrations
will be accepted
after April 30.
For further information visit the conference website:
http://wipcehawaii.org
Or contact WIPCE HAWAI'I by e-mail at
&lt;Wipc@hawaii.edu&gt;; by phone at:
808/934-7722; by fax at: 808/974-7692; or by
regular mail at P.O. Box
6159, Hilo, HI 96720-8923.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

Page 3

�Conference Announcement and

CaU for Papers

31.., AJYrtUAL ALGONQUIAl'I COrtFBREJYCE
neld In Co,uunctlon With
The 9"' Annual Woodland JVatlonal nl5torg Conference
of the
Prophetstown Council for Preservation
of Great Lalce5 /Yatfue American Culture
October 28 to 31., 1.999
Vnwersfty Inn
Lafayette, Indiana
Any lndMdual who wishes to deliver a paper relating to Algonquian-speaking
peoples lndudlng but not limited to language, history, art, archaeology,
ethnography, and anthropology ls Invited to do so. Papers may be delivered in
ingllsh or l'rench. Speakers will be allowed 20 minutes for presentation and 10
minutes for discussion. Papers must be presented In tngllsh or French. Please
Indicate any additional equipment needed for the presentation.
Contributors should aend tltleJ and one page abstracts
by September l., J.999 to:
IYk:how L. Clarlc, &amp;ecutlN Director
7'lae ,......,,.. At Proplaetalolon, Inc.
22 IY. Second St.
Lafayette, lndlana •7901.
7&amp;5-t23-t6J.7 - Ofc
765-423-U95 - Pax
nclarlc@prop11e1atou,n.org
(Registration materials will be available by August 1, 1999.)

Page4

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

�Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (Tucson, AZ, June 3-5)

AAAAAAA/\AAAAAAAAA/\AAAAAAAAAMAA/\AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

The 6th annual Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Conference (Sll..C) will
be held at the University of Arizona. Tucson, in conjunction with the
20th annual American Indian Language Development Institute (AILDI).
It will take place June 3-5, 1999, and is being co-sponsored by SSil..A.
The conference will produce strategies for heightening awareness of
the importance of indigenous languages, extending existing language
environments, and creating a new generation of speakers. The goal is
to inspire indigenous communities to continue to develop and expand
the circle of native language speakers.
Proposals are being accepted for workshops, panels, paper presentations,
roundtable discussions and policy planning groups promoting the theme
"One Voice. Many Voices: Recreating Indigenous Language Communities".
Possible topics include (but are not limited to):
l) Workshops/Panels/Presentations
-Model activities for reversing language shift
-Technology in language transmission
-Developing community- and family-based language teaching strategies
and materials
-Using multi-media language teaching techniques
-Teaching strategies
-Documentation of indigenous languages
-Indigenous literacies and literatures
2) Roundtables
-Creating and recreating language communities
-Orthography issues and development
-Curriculum and language materials development
-Language immersion programs
-Language planning and policy development
-Language variations
-Community-based programs
-Language surveys and assessments
-Grant proposal writing
For fonns and guidelines on submitting proposals, contact All..DI by phone at 520/626-7555, or by
e-mail at &lt;Sll.C@u.arizona.edu&gt;.
The deadline for submission of proposals is January 15, 1999. The registration fee will be $125 (if
received by March 31). and $150 after April 1. Registration fee for students (with proof) is $50.
More detailed information will be posted shortly. If you have any questions, contact Alcira Yamamoto
(akira@ukans.edu), Ofelia Zepeda (zepeda@linguistics.arizona.edu), or Teresa McCarty
(tmccarty@mail.ed.arizona.edu).

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

Page 5

�Announcing publication of "Teaching Indigenous Languages"
"Teaching Indigenous Languages" is a 323 page selection of 25 papers from the Fourth Annual Stabiliz­
ing Indigenous Languages Symposium •·sharing Effective Language Renewal Practices" held in �ay
1997 at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff. Arizona. The conference brought together nearly three
hundred indigenous language experts. teachers. and community activists to share information on how
indigenous languages can best betaught at home and at school. The papers listed below represent
theexperiences and thoughts of indigenous language activists who are working in the United State�.
Canada. New Zealand. and Mexico.
Copies can be purchased from the Division of Educational Services, Center for Excellence in Education,
P.O. Box 5774, Northern Arizona University. Flagstaff. Arizona, 86011-5774. Phone 520 523 2127.
Checks, money orders. and purchase orders should be made out to "Northern Arizona University."
Credit card orders are also accepted. Individual copies cost $6.95 each plus postage and handling ($3.00
within U.S.• $5.00 international surface mail, $10.00 overseas Air Mail). Bulk discounts are available.
The proceedings of the 1st and 2nd Symposia titled "Stabilizing Indigenous Languages" and edited by
Dr. Gina Cantoni is also available from the same source at the same price per copy.
Teaching Indigenous Languages, edited by Jon Reyhner
Table of Contents:
Tribal and School Roles
1. "Keeping Minority Languages Alive: The School's Responsibility" by Gina P. Cantoni
2. '•A Tribal Approach to Language and Literacy Development in a Trilingual Setting" by Octaviana V.
Trujillo
Teaching Students
3...Going Beyond Words: The Arapaho Immersion Program" by Steve Greymorning
4. •vreaching Children to "Unlearn" the Sounds of English" by Veronica Carpenter
5. "Leaming Ancestral Languages by Telephone" by Alice Taff
6. "Coyote as Reading Teacher: Oral Tradition in the Classroom" by Armando Heredia &amp; Norbert
Francis
7. "Revemacularizing Classical Nahuatl Through Danza (Dance} Azteca-Chichimeca" by Tezozoµioc,
Danza Azteca Huehueteotl, &amp; Danza Azteca Tenochtitlan
8...The KinderApache Song and Dance Project" by M. Trevor Shanklin, Carla Paciotto, &amp; Greg Prater
Teacher Education
9. "School-Community-University Collaborations: The American Indian Language Development Insti­
tute" by Teresa L. McCarty, Alcira Y. Yamamoto, Lucille J. Watahomigie, &amp; Ofelia Zepeda
10. "Language Preservation and Human Resources Development" by Joyce A. Silverthorne
Curriculum and Materials Development
11. "Issues in Language Textbook Development: The Case of Western Apache" by Willem J. de Reuse
12. "White Mountain Apache Language: Issues in Language Shift, Textbook Development, and Native
Speaker-University Collaboration" by Bernadette Adley-SantaMaria
13. "Science Explorers Translation Project" by Dolores Jacobs
14. "Incorporating Technology into a Hawaiian Language Curriculum" by Makalapua Ka'awa &amp; Emily
Hawkins
15. "It Really Works: Cultural Communication Proficiency" edited by Ruth Bennett
Page 6

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. I

�Language Attitudes and Promotion
16. "Marketing the Maori Language" by Rangi Nicholson
17. ''Tuning in to Navajo: The Role of Radio in Native Language Maintenance" by Leighton C. Peterson
18. ''The Wordpath Show" by Alice Anderton
19. ''The F.chota Cherokee Language: Current Use and Opinions about Revival" by Stacye Hathorn
20. "An Initial Exploration of the Navajo Nation's Language and Culture Initiative" by Ann Batchelder
&amp; Sherry Markel
Summing Up
21. "Four Successful Indigenous Language Programs" by Dawn B. Stiles
22. "Language of Work: The Critical Link Between Economic Change and Language Shift" by Scott
Palmer
23. ''The Invisible Doors Between Cultures" by Robert N. St. Clair
24. "Personal Thoughts on Indigenous Language Stabilization" by Barbara Burnaby
25. "Stabilizing What? An Ecological Approach to Language Renewal" by Mark Fettes

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ANNOUNCEMENT:
VISIT THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
INS TRUC TORS' PROGRAM
AT OUR WORLD WIDE WEB PAGE.
THE UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR
(URL) IS:
http://www.lakeheadu.ca/-facedwww/FacEd/nlip.html
Check us out for information on our Program.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

Page 7

�NOW AVAILABLE
DELAWARE-ENGLISH /
ENGLISH-DELAWARE DICTIONARY
By John O'Meara, Lakehead University

This dictionary is a record of the Delaware language as it is spoken at Moraviantown, Ontario. The
Delaware-English section contains over 7 100 Delaware words, and includes example sentences, exam­
ple forms, usage and grammatical notes, cross-references, and infonnation about borrowed words. The
Preface contains detailed infonnation about Delaware pronunciation and the Delaware writing system,
as well as a guide to using the dictionary. The English-Delaware section includes all Delaware words
and example sentences found in the Delaware-English section.

Publisher:
University of Toronto Press
10 St. Mary Street, Suite 700
Toronto, ON M4Y 2W8
ISBN 0-8020-0670-1
xxiv+660 pages

Price: $7S.OO

To Order: Phone Toll-Free 1-800-565-9S23
OR 416-667-7791
Fax Toll-Free 1-800-221-9985
Or order through any bookstore

Page 8

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. l

�a-�C�I Ninoontaan / I Can Hear It

Ojibwe Stories from Lansdowne House
Written by Cecilia Sugarhead

Edited, translated and with a glossary by John O' Meara
This book contains ten stories written by Cecilia Sugarhead, a speaker of Ojibwe from Lansdowne
House. Ontario. These stories are well-known to Ojibwe-speaking people in
northern Ontario.
These texts from northwestern Ontario - about halfway between Lake Superior and Hudson's Bay ­
were written in Ojibwe syllabics and are here presented both in their original syllabic form and the
standard roman orthography with the English translation on facing pages. This volume also provides a
detailed introduction and a full glossary (along with an English-Ojibwe index) identifying all words
which appear in the texts.
This is the first collection of narratives from a vast region where upriver Ojibwe communities border on
downriver Cree communities to the north and east.
The narratives in this book both types of northern Ojibwe texts. The tipaatisoohkan ('legends') tell
about the mythical past. in the time before the earth and creatures on it were fully fonned. The
tipaacimowin ('stories') range from personal experiences to historical accounts.
This collection of stories will be of interest to students of Ojibwe language and literature, as well as to
educators seeking materials produced in and about the Ojibwe language.

******************************

Ordering Information

Available From:
Lakehead University Alumni Bookstore
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, ON P78 5El
Canada
Phone: 807-343-8335
Fax: 807-343-8 158
E-mail: lori.fleming@lakeheadu.ca
Cost: $35.00 (includes applicable taxes plus shipping/handling)
Make cheques payable to ..Lakehead University Bookstore"
We accept Visa, MasterCard or American Express and purchase orders. Please fax or e-mail order
infonnation if paying by one of these methods.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

Page 9

�&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;

MIDEWIWIN LANGUAGE CAMP
of The Three Fires Society

Introductna the Mtdewtwtn Lan&amp;uaae Camp Book, Volume 1

The Ojibwe language camp course book and two audio tapes were prepared to assist the studl•nts
who attended the language camp hosted by Wausauksing First Nation at Parry Island, Ontario on
August 14 - 18, 1995. For others who want to learn Ojibwe, these resources will facilitate learn­
ing of Ojibwe. The topics and activities contained in this curriculum are what were taught dur­
ing the sessions. Also included are instructional expressions and other related vocabulary.
Teachlng Master:
Edward Benton Banai

Co-Teachers:
Charlie Nelson
Edna Manitowabi
Willie Trudeau

Lena Odjig White
Lily Bourgeois

The Midewiwin Language Camp Book was compiled and edited by Lena Odjig
White. The accompanying audio tapes were also produced by Lena.
Published by: Gene and Gerri Boubard of Eagle Bear Ventures, Winnipeg, Mani­
toba.
Language Package consists of: 40-page book (including full colour cover)
two 60-minute audio tapes, and
a "see through" envelope

ORDER FORM
Title: Midewiwin Language Camp, Vol. 1
Ship to:_____________________________
(Name)

(Address)

Cost per book: $30.00 Canadian
$20.00 U.S.
MAIL ORDERS: Add $4.00 per copy - shipping and handling (Canadian)
Add $3.00 per copy - shipping and handling (U.S.)
Please make cheque or money order payable to Lena White.
Lena White
Order from:
Box 242
Letellier, Manitoba
ROG lCO
OR: Phone 204-427-2800

Fax 204-427-2655

&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

�ENGODOOSIGIN KINOOMAAGEWNAN
TEACHING UNIT
1.

Inaakoni&amp;ewin:

Introduction (Rationale)
Wiindmaageyan enaakonigeyan miinwaa ezhi-piitendaagok
waa-kinoomaageyan.

Introducing what you plan to teach and why it is important.

2.

Zhichiaewin:
Objective

Ezhi-ndawendaman ekinoomaagaazjig waa-zhi-shki,ewziwaad.

What you want the students to be able to achieve.

3.

Kinoomaa1ewnan:
Content

(a)

Ezhi-naabiisigin Kidwinan:

Language Patterns

- ezhi-kidong nooj gegoo kidwinan

how words are expressed in different ways

• ezhi-naabiisidoong kidwinan

how words are put together

(b)

Kidwinan:

Vocabulary

- waawiinjganan

nouns

• zhichigewnan

verbs

• aankobjigaansan
dbishko go: for example:

inflections (prefixes, suffixes)

- ziindaakojiigaansan

particles

(c)

Nsastamawkiiwin:

Language Concepts

- weweni nsastamawkiing kinoomaagewnan

ensuring students understand what you are teaching

(d)

Ezhi-naabdakikin Kidwinan:

Language Functions

- ezhi-naabjitoong kidwinan

how people use the language

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

Page 1 1

�(e)

Anishnaabe'aadziwin:
Aspects of Culture
- Anishnaabe bmaadziwin
Anishnaabe way of life
- Anishnaabe kendaaswin
Anishnaabe knowledge
- Anishnaabe kinoomaadwinan
Anishnaabe teachings and values

4.

Waa-naakimi2zin2:
Teaching Activities
Nooj gegoo waa-nakimiziwaad ekinoomaagaazjig
wii-nishnaabemwaad.
What students will learn through various activities.
Ekinoomaagaazjig weweni wii-kendmawaad...
bzindamawin
giigdowin
ginjgewin
zhibiigewin
The students will know well (the skills)... listening
speaking
reading
writing

5.

Nda-kenji2ewin:
Evaluation
Waa-zhi-ndakenmadwaa ekinoomaagaazjig mnik
gaa-zhi-shki'ewziwaad wii-anishnaabemwaad.
Tofind out how much students achieved in learning Anishnaabe language.

6.

Nakaazwinan miinwaa Aabjichi2anan:
Materials and Resources

Mkawaataagzing waa-zhi-zhiitaayan kinoomaageyan
A reminder of what to prepare and what you needfor your teaching.
- ka-zhibii'aanan
list them
by: Lena White
with assistance from co/leag11es,
Shirley Williams &amp; Reta Sands
July. 1998

Page 12

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. l

�Cree dictionary aims to preserve
language
by Bob Weber
The Canadian Press
Edmonton - After 12 years, Earle Waugh finally has
an answer for the spirit of a feisty, Cree-speaking
nun from Hobbema, Alberta.
"It's done," says Waugh, a University of Al­
berta professor who's just edited a new authoritive
dictionary of the Cree language that was begun by
the late Sister Nancy LeClaire back in the mid-'60s.
"She knew she was dying," says Waugh of
LeClair, whose name appears on the cover of the
newly published book from the University of Al­
berta Press.
"She said to me, 'Dr. Waugh, you know you
have to finish this and I'll be looking over your
shoulder to make sure that you do."'
"The Cree concept of pawakan (spirit) is very
strong. She was there. there's no doubt."
The 577 page Alberta Elders' Cree Dictionary
is the most complete, up-to-date Cree-English re­
source ever published, says Waugh, who worked on
the project for 22 years.
It includes different dialects and slang. There's
a whole section of words that would mystify the
language's original speakers - such as cashmere
(manitowekin, or God's cloth") and VLT (soniyaw
kasiwepayit, or the "machine that spits money").
Cree grammar makes it flexible enough to
welcome new words. As in German, words can be
combined to create neologisms.
"English likes to have a single word that
stands for a particular concept," says Waugh. "Cree
is quite happy to link several words together."
"What's neat about this is that it means that
Cree is adaptive. It's also very colourful and very
vivid."
The dictionary is a cultural document as well.
It defmes manito as "the basic mysterious
quality in the universe," rather than the usual defini­
tion of "God".
It provides an oath for use in court that is
culturally meaningful, since Cree bas little concept
of guilt.
11

The work draws from sources diverse as the
Cree-French lexigon written by Father Albert
Lacombe in 1865, previous works on the language
and the living vocabulary of up to 100 native Cree
speakers from across the Prairies.
George Cardinal, who grew up in northern
Alberta with Cree as his first language, took over
from Sister LeClaire as principal author.
- reprinted from the Chronicle-Journal
Sunday, January 10, 1999

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

NLIP Faculty, Staff and
Student updates:
Several NLIP faculty members gave papers at
the recent Thirtieth Algonquian Conference,
which was held in Burlington Massachusetts,
October 23-25, 1998.
John O'Meara (Lakehead University) gave a
paper entitled "Preliminary Observations on Some
Ojibwe Place Names in Northern Ontario."
Helen Wassegijig (Carleton University) gave a
paper entitled "What is Ojibwe Art and Lan­
guage?"
J. Randolph Valentine (University of Wiscon­
sin-Madison) gave a paper entitled "Aspects of
Style in Ojibwe Narrative."

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 1

Page 13

�SHARING SECTION
NGD-WONMOOM NA EZHI-ZAAGl'NAAN
NGII-WIINMOON NA EZIIl-ZAAGl'NAAN? GDAA-WIINMOON NA GWA MIINWAA NGODING?
NGII-WIINMOON NA PANE NMAKENDMINAAN? "NWIIJKIWENH" NOONGWA SA GDOO­
WIINMOON.
NIIN MAANDA N'DEH DABilKSE, AANWEN-ME-YIN. GYE WIYA NDOO-AAWSII ME-WII­
JllWSEWAN.NGII-WIINMOONNAEZIIl-ZAAGI'NAAN? "NWIIJKIWENH"NOONGWASAGDOO­
WIINMOON.
NGII-WIINMOONNA EZlll-ZAAGl'NAAN?GDAA-WIINMOON NA GWA MIINWAA NGODING?
NGII-WIINMOON NA PANE NMAKWENMINAAN? "NWIIJKIWENH" NOONGWA SA GDOO­
WIINMOON.
Written by: Virginia Henry
July 29, 1998
Tune is to the tune of "Have I told you Lately?"

•••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
AABDSH GE-YI-NDAAYAAN NIGDWEYAAN?
AABIISH GE-YI-NDAAYAAN NI-GIIWEYAAN? KIWENZII'ISH GII-ZAAGJI-WEBNAAN
DEBENDAMAA. 011-DEBWE GAA-KIDAD, GIi-DAWENDAANG NWII-NBWA-YAAN. AABIISH
GE-YI-NDAAYAAN NI-GIIWEYAAN?
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY NGII-NJI-KINOMAAGO. NGII-NDA-WENDAAN, NWII­
KENDAASYAAN. MAABA DASH KIWENZil'ISH GAAWIIN GII-NENDZII. GIi-KiDA, 'GEGWAA
BI-BSKAA-BIIKEN'.
AABIISH GE-YI-NDAAYAAN NI-GII-WEYAAN? KIWENZII'ISH GII-ZAAGil-WEBINAAN
NDEBENDMAAN. GII-DEBWE GAA-KIDA, Gll-NDAWENDANG NWII-NBWAYAAN. AABIISH
GE-YI-NDAAYAAN NI-GIIWEYAAN?
NISHNAABEG BAATIINOWAG, MAA LAKEHEAD. NOOJ GEGOO YI-NAADZIWAG. AANIND
PANE GCIIl-NOKIIWAG MIINWAA AANIND GCIIl-GII-BAADZIWAG.
AABilSH GE-YI-NDAAYAAN NI-GIIWEYAAN? KIWENZII'ISH GII-ZAAGJI-WEBNAAN
NDEBENDMAAN. GI-DEBWE GAA-KIDAD GII-NDA-WENDANG NWII-NBWAYAAN. AABIISH
GE-YI-NOAAYAAN NI-GIIWEYAAN?
To the tune of "Where am I Going to Live When I Get Home? R. Travis
Submited by Virginia Henry
Page 14

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. l

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                    <text>NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION IN
ONTARIO
Anishinaabemowin gikinoo 'amaadiiwigamig
&lt;Ja-Sa..VJ�· ) PP..o&lt;JLn�•brb
N.L.I.P.

Volume 12, No. 2
February, 2000

�'

I

PLEASE NOTE:

Native Language Education in Ontario will now
be published only two times a year.

Volume 12, Number 2
February, 2000

General Editor:
Wanda White
Copy Editing
Diane Maybee

Native Language Education in Ontario
Table of Contents

Message From the Coordinator------------------------ /1
lnfonnation for NLIP students-------------------------/2
Announcements------------------------------------------ /3
Obituary - Lena White-----------------------------------/4
Publications--------------------------------------------- /6
Announcements------------------------------------------ /8
Conferences---------------------------------------------- /9

This issue and beyond...
More teachers are beginning to
contribute to Native Language
Education in Ontario. They are
highly motivated and deeply in­
volved in the maintenance and re­
vitalization of Native Language.
Their enthusiasm gives me much
hope that together, we can make
a difference. We all know that
it isn't easy trying to write an
article within an already busy
schedule! Help! Would you
like to:
*review a resource
*write an article
*provide teaching suggestions
*share information abour a
conference?
H the answer is yes to any of
these please call
Wanda White@ (807) 343-8003

Native Lan�ue inOntario is published two times a year by the Native
Language Instructors' Program, Lalcehead University, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. P7B 5El
February, 2000

�Coordinator's Message
Plans are now underway for the Native Language Instructor's Program (NLIP) for 2000. The Native
Language Teachers' Certification (NLTC) and the Native As A First/Second Language Diploma
(NAFL/NASL) Programs will be offered. Credit courses in Languages and Education will also be
offered which are courses for non-speakers and advanced studies ("Institute" courses) for fluent
speakers, grads and students who meet the admission requirements. Additional Qualification!-. (AQ)
ED 4743 Native As A Second Language, Part I will be offered this summer.
The dates for the NLTC is Tuesday, July 4 • July 28 and Diploma (NASL) Program is Monday, July
12-July 28. Registration will be Tuesday, July 4, Orientation will be Wednesday, July 5 and
Workshops will be held Thursday, July 6 and Thursday, July 7 and a General Assembly will be held
on Friday, July 7, 2000.
Application packages were sent out in January. The packages include all the forms that need to be
filled out and include information on residences and meal plans. The deadline for applications is May
30, 2000. Applications received after this date will be considered only if there a.re spaces available.
To avoid disappointment, send in your application as soon as possible to the NLIP office.
We encourage you to share any information you may have on Native Language Education. It can be
an article, a teaching idea, a poem, a game, a song, a book or any resource or reference material that
you find useful. Please submit it to us and we can include it in our next Newsletter.
A reminder to the students who need to do their "teaching experience", if you have not made
arrangements with a school, you should start seeking a placement now. Don't forget to get your
practice teaching forms filled in and signed by the appropriate school official (NOT the principal) and
send the form in to the NLIP office.
Students who have received their Certificate of Qualification (Restricted) are encouraged to come back
and take the 4111 year so that they can obtain the Native As A Second Language Diploma.
Students who have already taken Year 4 should be certain to complete their assignments for ED 1599
Winter Practicum as soon as possible and send them in to the NLIP office in order to receive the
Native As A Second Language Diploma at the Spring 2000 Convocation exercises.
Special thanks go out to Diane, my new secretary, for all her hard work and devotion in putting
together this newsletter.
It is with great sorrow that I announce the passing of one of our instructors, Lena White. Lena had
been with the program since its inception in 1981. Lena will be missed by all who knew her.
I look forward to meeting all of you students again this summer.
Good luck in your future endeavors. Giga�waabimigoom miinawaa.
Wanda White, Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

Native Language in Ontario Vol.12, No. 2

Page 1

�NATIVE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER 2000
NLTC - NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHERS' CERTIFICATION PROGRAM (Julv 4 - 28)
This program is for students wishing to teach an Algonquian language as a second l�nguage in the
province of Ontario. This is a three summer program leading to teacher certification in teaching an
Algonquian language as a second language. The Ontario College of Teachers issues a Certificate of
Qualification (Restricted) upon successful completion of the program. This program is four weeks in
duration which includes one week of workshops.
NASL - NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 10 - 28)
This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a second language. This is a four summer
program leading to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma. issued by Lakehead
University, is for students concentrating in teaching Native as a second language. Out-of-province
second language instructors usually choose this program. Graduates of NLTC may transfer into year
four of this program after fulfilling the NLIP practicum requirement. This program is a three wee!-;
program and does not lead to Ministry Certification. (This program does not include the workshops
from NLTC).
NAFL - NATIVE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 10 - 28)
This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a first language. This is a four summer
program leading to a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma. issued by Lakehead
niversity, is for students concentrating on syllabic literacy and Native language arts. This program
is a three week program and does not lead to Ministry Certificate. (This program does not include
the workshops from NLTC).

ED 4743

ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATION SPECIALIST CERTIFICATE IN NASL PART I (July 4 · 28)
SUMMER CREDIT
COURSES IN LANGUAGES AND EDUCATION

OJIBWE 1010 - Introduction to Ojibwe I (Severn Dialect)
Introduciton to basic Ojibwe conversation, pronunciation. and grammar.
Time:
5:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
July 4 - 24, 2000
Date:
OJIBWE 1012 - Introduction to Ojibwe II (Severn Dialect)
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
Time:
5:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
July 26 - August 16, 2000
Date:
CREE 1010 - Introduction to Cree I
Introduction to basic Cree conversation, pronunciation. and grammar.
Time:
11 :00 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
July 4 - 24, 2000
Date:
CREE 1012 - Introduction to Cree II
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
Time:
11 :00 a.m. - I :30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
July 26 - August 16, 2000
Date:
NL 3811 - Special Topic I
Prerequisite permission of the Department
10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
Time:
July 10 - 28, 2000
Date:
NL 3813 - Special Topic II
Prerequisite permission of the Depaitment
I :30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Time:
July IO - 28, 2000
Date:

Page 2

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12 No. 2

•

�ANNOUNCEMENT
APPLICATIONS FOR THE 2000 SESSION OF THE
NATIVE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTORS' PROGRAM
AT
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
ARE NOW AVAILABLE FOR NEW APPLICANTS
IF YOU REQUIRE MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT
NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHER CERTIFICATON
OR WOULD LIKE TO COMPARE OUR PROGRAM TO
SIMILAR PROGRAMS,
PLEASE CALL US AT (807) 343-8003
BEFORE REGISTERING IN A SIMILAR PROGRAM.
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY IS THE ONLY NATIVE LANGUAGE
TEACHER CERTIFICATION APPROVED BY THE MINISTRY OF
EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR CERTIFICATION IN NATIVE AS
A SECOND LANGUAGE IN AN ALGONQUIAN LANGUAGE.
CERTIFICATION THROUGH THE
ONTARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHERS.
LAKEHEAD GRADUATES
FRANCES HARDING IS LOOKING FOR STORIES ABOUT
ABORIGINAL GRADUATES WHO ARE DOING
INTERESTING AND IMPORTANT WORK, AND WHO COULD
BE FEATURED IN UPCOMING ISSUES OF THE
NOR'WESTER.
IF YOU ARE A STUDENT WORKING IN:
1.
2.
3.

ON THE INTERNATIONAL SCENCE
IN NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO
IN CANADA

PLEASE FORWARD THOSE STORY IDEAS TO THE
NLIP OFFICE
OR CALL DIANE @ (807) 343-8542

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12. No. 2

Puge 3

�LENA WHITE
(WAABI-OJIIG)
June I, I 940 - January 28, 2000
Peacefully, after a short battle with
cancer, Waabi-Ojiig walked into the spirit
world.
Lena grew up on Wikwemikong
Unceded First Nation on Manitoulin
Island, Ontario. She resided at Roseau
River Anishinabe First Nation since
1995. Lena was the daughter of the late
Dominic Odjig and Lucy Odjig. She was
the beloved wife of Charles Nelson of
Roseau River. Lena also leaves two sons
to treasure her memory, Stanford and
Shannon White, both of Walpole Island,
Ont., their father David White and
Charlie's children Zongidaya, Jodee,
Anna, Bawbee and Kirby of Roseau
River.
Also left to mourn her passing are
brothers, Frank, Wilfred (friend Denise),
Ronnie (Maiy Lynn), Gordie (friend
Annette) and Clayton (friend Maryann),
all of Wikwemikong: sister, Marcella
Clarkson (Chuck) of Millgrove, Rose
Marie Trudeau of Wikwemikong and
Page 4

Patricia of Toronto.
Lena wa1s
predeceased by her sisters. Rita and
Lorraine.
Lena was also a dear si1ster to Don
(Mary Agnes) of Wikwemikong. Stanley
Fisher (Boot:,; of Sault Ste. Marie,
Daphne Beauon (Chester) and Winnie
Christian (George) of British Columbia.
Glover, Margaret
In-laws, Larry
Jackson, Alanis King-Odjig as well as
many nieces, nephews, relatives.
godchildren and friends will miss Lena.
Lena's passing will be keenly felt
by the Nelson family and her sisters and
brothers of the Midewiwin Lodge. where
she was a First Degree Midewiwin-quay.
Lena never hesitated to stand up and do
the work that she had committed her life
to.
Lena was well known for her
work in the area of Native Language
Education and participated in the
development of the Native Human
Services Programme (Hons B.S.W.) at
Laurentian University. She was a teacher
of Native Language courses in the Native
Language Instructors· Program at
Lakehead University. Lena attained her
Masters Degree at York niversity in the
Canadian Relations Theme Area in the
Faculty of Environmental Studies
focusing on human environment and
relationships, culture and languages.
Lena was uncomplaining to the
end. She will be remembered for her
energetic and helpful nature.
She
generously shared her many gifts with
members of her community and Mide
Lodge.
A traditional community wake
took place on January 29 with Mide
Teacher, Lawrence Henry at the Roseau
River Anishinabe Community Hall. The
first water drum teachings in memory of
Waabi-Ojiig, as instructed by Mide Grand
Chief Eddie Bento Benai, began at sunset
on Sunday, January 30.
Final
preparations and teaching ceremonies
began at .sun.set on Monday. January 3 I
and the burial ceremony was held on
Tuesday. February I at 10:00 a.m.
followed by a feast at noon.
Megwetch, Lena. Until we meet
again in the spirit world.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 2

�,·

..

.i

SERENITY :PRAYER

•.

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0(}-bend:ji.ged · .•.•.

ant me

Gii bi--gid-na-maa,
Be-kaa-dend...mo

ccept the things

Gesh�toos.wanh

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Wii anch-too-wa '•\�
Ji m'shka-wend�

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Ji gwek-si--donh

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Gesh-toon

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han

the things

ow the differenee

/·

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12. No. 2

Page 5

�STILL AVAILABLE
DELAWARE-ENGLISH/ENGLISH-DELAWARE
DICTIONARY

By John O'Meara, Lakehead University

This dictionary is a record of the Delaware language as it is spoken at Moraviantown, Ontario. The

Delaware-English section contains over 7100 Delaware words, and includes example sentences. exam­
ple forms, usage and grammatical notes, cross-references, and information about borrowed words. The
Preface contains detailed infonnation about Delaware pronunciation and the Delaware writing system,
as well as a guide to using the dictionary. The English-Delaware section includes all Delaware words
and example sentences found in the Delaware-English seciton.

Publisher:
University of Toronto Press
l O St. Mary Street, Suite 700
Toronto, ON M4Y 2W8
ISBN 0-8020-0670-1
xxiv+660 pages
Price: $75.00

To Order: Phone Toll Free 1-800-565-9623
OR 416-667-7791
Fax Toll Free l -800-221-9985
Or order through any bookstore

Page 6

Native Language in Ontario Vol.12, No. 2

'

•

�Ninoontaan / I Can Hear It
Ojibwe Stories from Lansdowne House
Written by Cecilia Sugarhead
Edited, translated and with a glossary by John O'Meara
This book contains ten stories written by Cecilia Sugarhead, a speaker of Ojibwe from Lansdowne
House, Ontario. These stories are well-known to Ojibwe-speaking people in Northern Ontario.
These texts from northwestern Ontario - about halfway between Lake Superior and Hudson's Bay
were written in Ojibwe syllabics and are here presented both in their original syllabic form and the
standard roman orthography with the English translation on facing pages. This volume also provides a
detailed introduction and a full glossary (along with an English-Ojibwe index) identifying all words
which appear in the texts.
This is the first collection of narratives from a vast region where upriver Ojibwe communities border on
downriver Cree communities to the north and east.
The narratives in this book both types of northern Ojibwe 1exts. The tipaatisoohkan ('legends') tell
about the mythical past, in the time before the earth and creatures on it were fully formed. The
tipaacimowin ('stories') range from personal experiences to historical accounts.
The collection of stories will be of interest to students of Ojibwe language and literature, as well as to
educators seeking materials produced in and about the Ojibwe language.

**************************************

Ordering Information
Available From:
Lakehead University Alumni Bookstore
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E l
Canada
Phone: 807-343-8335
Fax: 807-343-8158
E-mail: lori.fleming@lakeheadu.ca
Cost: $35.00 (includes applicable taxes plus shipping/handling)
Make cheques payable to "Lakehead University Bookstore"
We accept Visa, MasterCard or American Express and purchase orders. Please fax or e-mail order
information if paying by one of these methods.

Native Language in Ontario Vol.12, No. 2

Page 7

�ANNOUNCEMENT
VISIT THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
INSTRUCTORS' PROGRAM
AT OUR WORLD WIDE WEB PAGE
THE UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR
(URL) IS:
http:www.lakeheadu.ca/-facedwww/FacEd/nlip.html
Check us out for information on our Program

LAKEHEAD GRADUATES
AT TIMES WE RECEIVE PHONE CALLS
FROM VARIOUS SHOOL BOARDS WHO ARE LOOKING
FOR NATIVE LANGUAGE GRADUATES FOR
POSSIBLE EMPLOYMENT
BECAUSE OF THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
WE CANNOT RELEASE ANY NAMES
WHAT WE CAN DO THOUGH IS PASS THE INFORMATION
ON TO THE GRADUATE STUDENTS
IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN RECEIVING INFORMATION
ABOUT THE VARIOUS POSITIONS
PLEASE CALL OR FAX THE NLIP OFFICE AND SUBMIT
YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS
PHONE: (807) 343-8542 OR FAX: (807) 346-7746

Page 8

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 2

�White Mountain Academy of the Arts
in collaboration with the

Anishinabek Educational Institute
is pleased to offer

Traditional Native Arts Summer School
for Elementary School Teachers
WHEN?

July 3 to 2 1 , 2000

WHERE?

White Mountain Academy of the Arts, Elliot Lake

COURSE CONTENT?

The content of this intensive 3-week course will
include working in a studio to produce a hand
drum, a birchbark quill basket, and beaded
moccasins. Participants will:
◊
◊
◊

learn skills which they can transfer to their
own classrooms
receive teachings and stories which accompany
the use of these materials, and
become familiar with resources and techniques
to complement their teaching

INSTRUCTORS?

This course will be taught by practitioners from
regional First Nations

ADMISSION
REQUIREMENTS

All certified elementary, secondary school teachers
and NSL teachers.

MORE
INFORMATION

If you would like information about cost, registration
etc. Please call White Mountain Academy of the Arts
at (705) 848-4347 or toll free at (800) 368-8655

�,

.i..

�Seventh Annual Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Conference
"Language Across the Community"

May 1 1 - 1 4, 2000, The Toronto Colony Hotel. Toronto, Canada
The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto

For six years now this conference has provided a unique opportunity for people world-wide to come
together to work on practical issues, problems, and solutions to the challenges facing all indigenous
languages. Elders, other community leaders, front-line workers, researchers, administrators, educators.
students, media specialists, and advocates are invited to come and meet fellow workers.and take part in
plenary sessions, workshops, and presentations about many kinds of action to promote, preserve. and
supports indigenous languages. There will be hands-on workshops, descriptions of educational projects
of many kinds, demonstrations of materials that have been produced, and talks by experienced leaders in
the field.
This year's theme is "Language Across the Community", which will emphasize the many ways in
which all community members can become involved in indigenous language activities. As always, it is
expected that SCHOOL PROGRAMS will play an important part, with discussions and demonstrations
related to various roles that the indigenous language can play in the school, such as subject of instruction.
immersion programs, dual education and professional development. and materials and activities
development. Special issues of administration for schools in which an indigenous language plays a role
will come up. We expect to have a whole section of the program devoted to immersion programs.
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT is essential. not only to support school programs (recrnit teachers.
support teachers. involve parents, make materials, link language and culture. and so on) but also create
and celebrate real language use in all aspects of life. So. topics like language camps. language in sports
and other community recreation, language at work, language in religion and culture. language and the
media, and language in the community historical and cultural research can be discussed with examples.
Adult literacy in the indigenous language, for example, is a growing activity.
SUPPORT RESEARCH will be covered in workshops and talks by people who are making
dictionaries, studying effective ways of teaching indigenous languages, linking history and culture to
language, planning policies and good administrative practices, and creating centers for language research
and promotion. Conference goers can make their own contacts with people they would like to learn more
from, and information will be available about organizations which help link people involved with
indigenous language work.
We also hope that you will be attracted to the opportunity to visit beautiful Toronto. with our attractive
exchange rates, breakfast with the Mayor, and excellent entertainment by local Aboriginal groups.
Timetable
Thursday, May 1 1 . 2000 7 p.m.

Opening reception and plenary

Friday, May 1 2

8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Plenaries, concurrent sessions, luncheon

Saturday, May 1 3

8:30 a.m. • 9 p.m.

Plenaries, concurrent sessions, banquet

Sunday, May 1 4

8:30 a.m. - I p.m.

Plenary, concurrent sessions. closing

Presentation Formats
- Presentations - 45 minute time block to present information about any issues related to the conference
topic, leaving about 1 0 minutes for audience questions
- Workshops - 90 minute time block to talk about some indigenous language related project with
activities to involve the audience in learning about or how to do the project
- Roundtables - 45 or 90 minute blocks for facilitators of panels to lead discussion with the audience on
a relevant topic
- Poster Sessions · 90 minute time block in which presenters can display vi�uals and/or materials about
their project and conference participants can circulate and ask questions individually.

�Registration Form
Seventh Annual Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Conference
May 1 1 - 1 4, 2000, The Toronto Colony Hotel
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto
Registration Rates:

$ 1 00 U.S.
before March 3 1 , 2000 $ 1 25 Canadian
after March 3 1 , 2000
$ 150 Canadian
$ 1 25 U.S.
Student rates (with proof of full-time enrolment)
$50 Canadian
$40 U.S.
Payment by cheque or money order payable to Stabilizing Indigenous Language Conference
- credit card _ Mastercard; __ Visa; card # __________; expiry date___
signature________________
Name:
First Nation/Tribal Affiliation:
Title:
Department:
Organization:
Address:
Province/State, Country, and Postal Code:
Phone:

Fax:
E-mail address:
Proposal for Presentation
Deadline for submission: March 3 1 , 2000
Please Submit: ( 1 ) a completed registration form (a-; above)
(2) title of presentation
(3) a 250 word abstract of the presentation for inclusion in conference program

(4) a 25 word summary for conference publicity
(5) a 50 word biographical sketch of (all) presenter(s)
(6) check one: presentation _; workshop _; roundtable _: poster session
(7) will this presentation be in a language other than English: yes _; no _
Submit All Forms to:
Barbara Burnaby, Modern Language Centre
OISE/UT
252 Bloor Street West
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5S 1 V6
Fax: (41 6) 926-4769
E-mail: silc@oise.utoronto,ca
Check our website http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/MLC/silc

�Anishinaabemowin-Teg
hosts its

Annual Language Conference
-------The m e -------

Bigiiyedodaa Gdinweni naa
(Let's bnng our language home)

March 30, 3 1 , April 1 and 2, 2000
at the

Kewadin Casinos Hotel
and Convention Centre

for Further Information and Registration
Contact· Jeanette McQuabbie - Project Coard nator (705) 674-44 1 2
Sam Senecal - Co Coordinator (705) 759-2554 Ext. 761
Isadore Toulouse - (905) 722-3281 Ext. 134
Mart na Osawamick ~ Vendor Information (705) 566-6357

Master of Ceremonies - Chief Glen Hare (West Bay)

Book your room early at 1-800·KEWADIN

. Sault Ste . Marie, Michigan

�I

...

ANISHINAABEMOWIN TEG INC. 'S
TH

6

ANNUAL ANISHINAABE LANGUAGE CONFERENCE

VEGAS KEWADIN HOTEL AND CONVENTION CENTER
MARCH 30T" - APRIL zN°, 2000

REGISTRATION FEES
EARLY REGISTRATION: March 1 st, 2000
Regular -

$ 1 75.00

Elders &amp; Students -

$ 75.00

Those registering by March 1st, 2000 will be eligible for a FREE ONE NIGHT PAID
ACCOMODATIONS Draw for each night of the Conference. We will be holding
three (3) draws.

LATE REGISTRATION: AJi'TER MARCH l sT, 2000
Regular

$250.00

Elders &amp; Students -

$ 75.00

Mail registration forms to:

Or fax to:

ATTN: Sam Senecal
Sault College
P.O. Box 60
443 Northern Avenue
Sault Ste. Marie, ON

Sam Senecal
Fax # 705 - 759 - 0 1 75

P6B 5L3

�SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO
MOTELS/HOTELS
You must reserve your room prior to March 1, 2000 in order to be guaranteed a room at Vegas
Kewadin Convention Centre. You must also reserve your room using a major credit card, unless
your Tribe or Band is paying.
PLACE

RATES

Ramada Inn
229 Great Northern Rd.
(705) 942 - 2500

$80.00 + taxes -Single
$80.00 + taxes - Double

Watertower Inn
360 Great Northern Rd.
I - 800 - 46 1 - 0800

$73.00 - Single
$89.00 - Double

Quality Inn
1 80 Bay St.
(705) 945 - 9264

$69.00 - Single
$69.00 - Double

Travelodge Suites
332 Bay St.
(705) 759 - 1 400
Continental Breakfast included

$79.00 - Single
$89.00 - Double
$99.00 - Triple
$1 09.00 - Quad

Days Inn
320 Bay St.
(705) 759 - 8200
Hot breakfast included for two

$59.00 - Single
$69.00 - Double
$69.00 - Triple
$69.00 - Quad

SAULT STE. MARIE, MICHIGAN
MOTELS/HOTELS
For reservations at additional Hotels/Motels located in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan please call:
1 - 800 • 799 - 7779
Vegas Kewadin Hotel and Convention Center
1 - 800 - Kewadin (539 - 2346) - (906 - 632 - 0503)

$60.00 - Single
$60.00 - Double

�REGISTRATION FORM
nd
11
March 30 \ 3 J SI , April 1 SI , and 2 • 2000

Please print and Answer all Questions
Name:

-----------------------------Given names
Surname

Organization Represented: (First Nation, School Board, Education Authority, etc...)

Home Address:

Street or P.O. Box
City

Apt.#
Province/State

Telephone

Postal/Zip Code

Fax #

Will you be attending the Opening Ceremony, Thursday March 30, 2000?

---

Yes

---

No

Will you be attending the Closing Ceremony, Sunday April 2, 2000?
·

---

Yes

Please mail registration form to:

Or fax to: Sam Senecal
Fax # 705 - 759 - 0 1 75

---

No

Attn: Sam Senecal
Sault College
P.O. Box 60
443 Northern Ave.
Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 5L3

��R E G I S T R AT I O N
Please complete this registration
form and send along with your
registration fee to:
Vision Quest 2000
do Dakota Ojibway Community Futures
Lower Level 340 Assiniboine Ave.
Winnipeg, MB R3C OY1

2 0 0 0

REGISTRANT INFORMATION (please print)
Name(s):

------

..·····-·-·---- -------

For further information on the
conference, please contact:
Joy Dornian
Conference Coordinator
Stone Pine Management
224-22nd Street
Brandon, Manitoba R7B 1R7
Phone: 1-800-557-8242
Fax: (204) 728-0010
E- mail: dornianj@techplus.com
Dakota Ojibway
Community Futures
Lower Level, 340 Assiniboine Ave.
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C OYl
Phone: (204) 988-5396
Fax: (204) 988-5365
E-mail: docfdc@docfdc.mb.ca
Website: www.vqconference.com

Hotel Accommodations
Special conference rates are available
at many downtown Winnipeg Hotels
Place Louis Riel All Suite Hotel is about
three blocks from the Convention Centre
at 190 Smith Street. Phone 1-800-665-0569.
If you mention that you are attending
Vision Quest, you will receive the special
conference rate of $90 plus taxes.
The Crowne Plaza is connected to the
Convention Centre via a walkway at 350
St. Mary. Phone (204) 942-0551. The con­
vention rate is $109 plus taxes for Vision
Quest registrants.
The Charter House Hotel is just two
blocks from the Convention Centre at the
corner of York and Hargrave. Phone
(204) 942-0101 and mention that you are
attending Vision Quest and you will
receive a conference rate of $72 plus taxes.

.

Organization:
Address:
Phone:
Fax:
Email:
REGISTRATION FEE
0 Early Bird Rate - Payment must be received before
April 1 4, 2000: $280 + $19.60 GST = $299.60

$
$

0 Regular Rate - $315 + $22.05 GST = $337 .05

0 Youth / Student Rate - $ 1 50+ $ 1 0.50 GST = $ 1 60.50

$

(25 and under; proof of age or copy of student card enclosed.)

Less: 5% Discount is available for organizations with
5· or more prepaid registrations
0

•$

I require __ Additional Banquet Tickets
at $37 .45 each ($35 :+- $2.45 GSTI

$

TOTAL (includes GST)

$

Registration includes attendance at all conference presentations; a
conference information package; an evening reception on Tuesday,
May 16; lunch on Wednesday, May 17; and an evening banquet with
entertainment on Thursday, May 18.
Cheques should be made payable to Vision Quest Conferences Inc.

C O N F E R E N C E

l♦I

-- ----··········------

S P O N S O R S
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT

Indian and Northern
Affafrs Canada
Affaires indiennes
et du Nord Canada

MTS U.

W e s t e r n E c o n o m i c:

Oiversific.auo" Ca.nada

Winnipeg

Canada

ROYAL BANK
Aboriginal Business Canada
Entreprise /JUtochtone Canada

f

�The 21 st Annual

American
Indian
Language
Development
Institute
Mfradltlans and.Innovations In Indigenous L11nguaoe Teach/no"
The University of Arizona .. Tucson, Arizona
June 5 - 30, 2000
The University of Arizona, Departments of Language, Reading and Culture and American lndl.m Studies, wfll host the 21st Annual
American lndlan Language Development Institute (AILDI). This year's AILDI wlll focus on speclftc teaching methods for maintaining and
revltallzJng Indigenous languages In both the community and the school.
AILDI participants enroll In six graduate or under.gracwate. er.edit hours, working. with llngulsts, tribal elders, bilingual/ESL speclallsts,
teachers, aides end sehool administrators In an Integrated, holistic leamlng experience. All courses lead toward regular degree
programs and toward blllngual and ESL endorsements.

C

Course topics Include:
• Foundatk&gt;ns.o[Blllnguat Education
• Creative Writing for Native American Communities
• Linguistics for Native American Communities
• Media, Reading end Language Arts for Native American Communities
• Blllngual.Methods.and.Meterfals
• Bilingual Education Practicum
• Hopi Language and Culture
• Linguistics Workshop
• Native American Language Immersion
• language and Culture In Indigenous Education

Approximate Costs and Housing Accommodations:
• Tuition = $730 for six credit hours
• Books and Supplies = S150
• Meals = on your own
• Housing • varies from $400-$700. Campus
residence halts and apartments with coolclng
facl/lf!es can be arranged.
Financial Assistance Is available, but limited. Earty
revlstratlon Is encouraged. To receive • registration
and ttnanclal aid eppllcatlon, please complete and
return the form below. Matertals wlll be malled
February 2000.

m

The Unlverstty ofArizona
An Equal Employment Ol)portunlty/ Afflnnatlve �on Employer

ff£TllBNFQIM OflQW
AILDI
The University of Arizona

For additional lnfonnatlon, contact:
Karen Francis-Begay, Associate Director
(520) 621-1068
EMAIL: ldbegay@u.artzona.edu

College of Education, Room 517
P.O. Box 210069
Tucson, AZ 85721-0069
FAX: (520) 621-8174

01T ON DOTTID LINE

D e p a r tm e n t o f � a n g u a g e , R e a d i n g
and Cult,

•••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Name______________________,Daytlme Phone_.__..i....------------Malllng Address (P.O. Bo�ute/5treet, etc.) ---------------------------Cl�______________tate___ ______ _Country:_____ ._.ZIP________
Your place of employment and position_____ ---------------------------Electronic Malling Address CE-Mall), If appllcable__ --------------------------2 1" Annual American lndlan un11u11fe DevelopmMt Institute &lt;AILDIJ • June 5-30, 2000
1be Un/vers/ty•!JfArizona

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                    <text>��Coordinator's Message
Aanii/Boozhoo!
Aaniish naa? Gdoo-gchi kinoomaagem na go aanwi? Mii go pane ndamtaang
kinoomaageng Anishnaabemowin. Znagaangzhem go memdige go naa nongo wii bmi
zhitoong waa nokaazang kinoomaageng Anishnaabemowin. Mii dash go naa bemi
piichtaaying gegii nwi.
How is everybody? I am sure you are all very busy teaching Anishnaabemowin? It is
challenging and hard today to teach Anishnaabemowin when there are so few curriculum
materials and resources out there for our native language classrooms. When we look
back we can see how far we've come and see the amount of work our Native Language
Instructors have produced! We just need to keep doing what we are doing with our
Native languages.
We wish to extend our congratulations to all the students who successfully completed
their program this past summer. Best wishes in your endeavors.
,,
A reminder to the students who need to do their ''teaching experience , if you have not
yet made arrangements with a school, you should start seeking a placement soon. Don't
forget to get your practice teaching forms filled in and signed by the appropriate school
official and send the form in to the NLIP office.
Students who have already taken Year 4 should be certain to register and complete their
assignments for ED 1599 Winter Practicum as soon as possible and send them in to the
NLIP office in order to receive the Native As A Second Language Diploma at the Spring
2002 Convocation exercises. If you have any questions concerning your practicum,
please to not hesitate to call.
Our planning is underway once again for the summer session 2002. Dates for the 2002
NLIP session are July 2 to July 26, 2002. Student evaluation of the program conducted in
July 2001 indicated that students requested names and addresses and phone numbers of
fellow NLIP students for sharing purposes. We are unable to provide these because of the
Freedom of Information Act, which prevents us from divulging such information in this
newsletter. Some preliminary infonnation about courses and programs for summer is
included in this newsletter.
We wish everyone a pleasant holiday during Christmas and the New Year!
Gdinmilcaagoom Miinwaa!

-- ... :..--&lt;

'

.

�--/4�-

�

(Season's Greetings Once Again!)
.- , ,

"-.Jl' �/ I'
�, /
,.,

u� /

_ ,,Helen Wassegijig, Coordinator v/
_
Native Language Instructors' Program

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

�NATIVE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER 2002

NLTC - NATIVE LAN6UA6E TEACHERS' CERTIFICATION PR06RAM (July 2 - 26)
This progrom is for students wishing to teC1Ch an Algonquian language as a second la nguage in the province of
Ontario. This is a three-summer program It.a.ding to teacher certification in tt.a.ching an Algonquian language GS a
second language. The Ontario Coll• of Teachers issues a Certificate of QualifiC4tions (Restricted) upon
successful completion of the program. This progra,n is four weeks in duration, which includes one week of
workshops.
NASL - NATIVE AS A SECOND LAN6UA6E DIPLOMA PROGRAM (July 8 - 26)

This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a second language. This is a four-summer program leading
to a diploma for Native la nguage instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for students
concentrating in teaching Native as a second la nguage. Out-of-province second language instructors usually choose
this program. Graduates of NLTC may transfer into year four of this program after fulfilling the NI.IP practicum
requirement. This program is a three-week program and does not lead to Ministry Certification. (This program
does not include the workshops from NLTC).

NAFL - NATIVE AS A FIRST LAN6UA&amp;E DIPLOMA PR06RAM (July 8 - 26)

This program is for students wishing to teach Native as a first language. This is a four-summer program leading to
a diploma for Native language instructors. The diploma, issued by Lakehead University, is for students
concentrating on syllabic litel'ClC)' and Native language arts. This program is a three-week program and does not
lead to Ministry Certificate. (This program does not include the workshops from NLTC).
Et&gt; ◄743 At&gt;t&gt;ITIONAL QUALIFICATION-SPECIALIST IN NASL PART I (July 2 - 26)
SUMMER CREDIT COURSES IN LANGUAGES ANt&gt; Et&gt;UCATION
OJIBWE 1010 Introduction to Ojlbwc I (Severn Dialect)
Introduction to basic Ojibwe conversation, pronunciation, and grammar.
Time:
5:00 - 7:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Date:
July 2 - 22, 2002
OJIBWE 1012 Introduction to Ojibwe II (Severn Dialect)
Development of conversational skills and practice in writing.
5:00 - 7:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Time:
Date:
July 24 - August 14, 2002
CREE 1010
Introduction to Cree I
Introduction to basic Cree conversation, pronunciation, and grammar.
11:00 o.m. - 1:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Time:
Date:
July 2 - 22, 2002
CREE 1012
Introduction to Cree II
Development of conversational skills ond practice in writing.
11:00 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. Monday thru Thursday
Time:
Date:
July 24 - August 14, 2002
NL 2711
Introduction to Native American Unguistics
A survey of the native languages of North America
Time:
10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
Date:
July 8 - July 26, 2002

NL 3551

Children's Utcroturc

In response to issues of language teaching/learning pedagogy.
(as a language learning tool).
Time:
1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Date:
July 8 - July 26, 2002

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

2

�OBITUARIES

Biidowe'aanmido-Kwe

GIZAAGIGOO
MAA PII KA WAABMI60O
IN LOVING MEMORY
Lillian Roberta (Osawamick) Bourgeois
March 4, 1961 - March 01, 2001
Lilly (Osawamick)Bourgeois, 3rd Degree Midewiwin kwe of the Bear Clan, passed
away at Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto, on Thursday March 1, 2001
at the age of 39 years. Lilly was born in Little Current, daughter of John
Osawamick and the late Florence {Neganigwane) Osawamick. Lilly was a teacher of
the Ojibwe language in Peterborough for the past two years. She also enjoyed
teaching traditional customs such as jingle dress dancing, drum making and strived
for the wellness of all who knew her through health and fitness workshops. Lilly
was the Chief Jingle Dress Dancer of the Three Fires Midewiwin Lodge.
Beloved wife of Paul Bourgeois of Peterborough. Dear mother of James
{Giizhigaatemonidoinini), Alexander (Wassaygezik) and Marion (Pizhiiskwe),. Loving
sister of Barbara (Tom), Martina, Stan, Gert (Max), Bev (Louis), Pat, Ann-Marie
(Patrick), Joseph(Clara), Darlene (Randy), Elizabeth (Gerard), Predeceased by a
sister Jean and a brother Johnny, Dear niece of James (predeceased) wife Celina,
Lavina (predeceased) husband John Lewis, Eva Cywink (husband Nick Predeceased),
Jerome (predeceased) wife Theda, Agnes Webkamigad husband Henry, Shirley
Williams, Isadore wife Verna and Rosella Kinoshameg husband James all of
Wikwemikong, Christine Osawamick and great uncle Hector Shigwadja. Also
survived by many nieces and nephews. Friends were received at Wasse Abin High
School, Wikwemikong on March 3, 2001. Funeral Service was held on Monday
March 5, 2001 at Wasse Abin High School with Lee Staples officiating
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

3

�IN LOVING MEMORY
Justin Thomas James Alexander Gunner
July 18, 1985 - October 03, 2000
Justin Gunner passed away at the Thunder Bay Regional Hospital, McKellar
site on Tuesday October 03, 2000 at the tender age of 15 years. Justin was
born and raised in Moose Factory, youngest son of N.L.I.P Administrative
Assistant Diane Maybee (Phillip Nakogee) and oldest son to William Gunner
(Sheila Wapachee) of Moose Factory. Justin relocated to Thunder Bay to
attend High School in September 1999. Justin was a very unique individual
who always had a heart for others and was not afraid to let people know how
much they meant to him. All that came to know him during his short time
with us sadly misses him.
Loving brother of Sean, Miranda and Dwayne, and stepbrothers Colin,
Stephen and Michael. Proud uncle of Trae and Teara. Predeceased by his
grandparents Alex and Clara Gunner. Also survived by his grandparents
Raymond and Marion Maybee and several Aunts, Uncles, cousins, and several
friends from Moose Factory and Thunder Bay.
Friends were received at Jenkins funeral home in Thunder Bay on
Wednesday October 4, 2000. Funeral was held at the St,. Thomas Anglican
Church in Moose Factory on Sunday October 8, 2000 with Wayne Macintosh
officiating.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

4

�REMEMBERING
Ellen (Cub-dee) Mathilda Migwans
nee Corbiere
November 16, 1941- September 20, 2001
0 Great Spirit
Whose breath gives life to the
world and whose
voice is h£ard in the soft breeze
We need your strength and wisdom
May we walk in Beauty
May our eyes ever behold the red
and purple sunset
Make us wise so that we may
understand what you have
hidden in every leaf and rock
Make us always ready to
come to you
with clean hands and straight eyes
so when life fades. as the fading
sunset our spirits
may come to you without shame.

IN LOVING MEMORY
Ellen (cub-dee) Mathilda Migwans
Predeceased by her parents Paul &amp; Mabel Corbiere, husband Joseph
Migwans, infant son Michael. Dear Friend of bill Ferguson of M'Chigeeng.
Beloved mother of Fred (Leah), Sylvia (Bernard) Ense, Lealand, Russell
(Beatrice) all of M'Chigeeng. Clyde (Colleen) of Wikwemikong, Lorraine of
Sault Ste. Marie, Rhoda (Jeremy) Epp of Calgary, Joe (Marge) of
Whitehorse. Loving grandmother of Ryan, Sage, Wasnode, Adam, Vince,
Tashina, Marlon, Marshall, Nathan, Joseph, Jordan, Neil, Brooke and Russell
Jr. Sadly missed by brothers and sisters Archie (Hilda) Corbiere, Alvin
(Angeline) Corbiere, Veronica Corbiere, Shirley (Klaus) Kaiser, Nancy
Corbiere (Eric), all of M'Chigeeng. Rosalind (Andrew) Shigwadja of Orillia,
George Corbiere of Orillia, Sylvia Shawanda (Edward) of Birch Island,
Caroline Corbiere of Sudbury, Orien Corbiere of Thunder Bay. Remembered
by many nieces, nephews and friends.
Friends were received September 21, 2001 at M'Chigeeng Community
Complex. Funeral was held at the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in
M'Chigeeng with Father Foliot officiating.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

5

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
APPLICATIONS FOR THE 2002 SESSION OF THE
NATIVE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTORS' PROGRAM
AT
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
ARE NOW AVAILABLE FOR NEW APPLICANTS
IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED YOUR PACK.AGE OR IF YOU
WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL PACK.AGES,
PLEASE CONTACT
DIANE MAYBEE
AT
(807) 343-8542
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY IS THE ONLY NATIVE LANGUAGE
TEACHER CERTIFICATION APPROVED BY THE MINISTRY OF
EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR CERTIFICATION IN NATIVE AS
A SECOND LANGUAGE IN AN ALGONQUIAN LANGUAGE.
CERTIFICATION THROUGH THE ONTARIO COLLEGE OF
TEACHERS

NLT C GR A D U A TE S
AT TIMES WE RECEIVE PHONE CALLS FROM VARIOUS SCHOOL
BOARDS WHO ARE LOOKING FOR NATIVE LANGUAGE GRADUATES FOR
POSSIBLE EMPLOYMENT BECAUSE OF THE FREEDOM OF
INFORMATION ACT WE CANNOT RELEASE ANY STUDENT NAMES
WHAT WE CAN DO THOUGH IS PASS THE INFORMATION ON TO THE
STUDENTS
IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN RECEIVING INFORMATION ABOUT THE
VARIOUS POSITIONS
PLEASE CALL OR FAX THE NLIP OFFICE AND SUBMIT YOUR NAME AND
ADDRESS

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

6

�A N OTE FROM T HE
N A TIVE LANGUA G E IN S TRU C TORS 'PROG RA M

If you are a recent NLIP Graduate and you would like to
remain on our Newsletter mailing list, or you know
someone who would like to receive this valuable resource,
Please contact Diane Maybee at the N.L.I.P. office
At (807) 343-8198
FU LLY FURNI S HE D A C A DE MY SU I TE S
Poli-Rentals
#12 - 144 Academy Drive
Thunder Bay, ON
P7B 5J2

Comfortable Furnished Accommodations At Affordable Prices

Ap�

Towntff,Qt#et'

Weekly $450.00
Weekly $500.00
Bi weekly 800.00
Bi weekly 800,00
Monthly 1,400.00
Monthly 1,400.00
Long Term - On request
For your convenience we offer: Clean, comfortable, spacious
units. Kitchen with fridge and stove, 4-piece bath, Utilities
included, Cable T.V., Parking, Weekly cleaning.
Apartments - large storage area, some have-balconies &amp; walkups.
Townhouses - storage in basement area. And so much more...
Centrally located to: Lakehead University, Canada Games
Complex, Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, Thunder Bay
Charity Casino, Confederation College, Superstore, Intercity
Shopping Center.
For more information or for reservations
Call: 1-807-474-7472 or Fax: 1-807-345-6343
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

7

�EMPLOYMEN T OPP ORT U NITY
N ATIVE LAN GUAGE I N STRUCTO R
AT
Awashaishuck
1296 Weston Road
Toronto, O N
M6M4R3
Phone: (416) 242-12 64
Fax: (416) 242-9929

Liz Hammond
Assistant Executive Director
Clo Anduhyaun Inc.

BOOK LAU N C HIN G

AT
WALPOLE ISLAND HERITAGE CENTRE
DECEMBER 20th , 2001
OF
NISHNAABEMOWIN REFERENCE
GRAMMAR

BY:

J. RAN D OLP H V ALEN T INE

UNIVERSiiY OF TORONTO PRESS

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

8

�TO ALL NLIP/NLTC STUDENTS

THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR WOULD LIKE THE NLIP
DEPARTMENT TO INFORM ALL OF OUR STUDENTS THAT
THEY WILL NO LONGER BE DISTRIBUTING ANY
OFFICIAL OR UNOFFICIAL TRANSCRIPTS
TO ANY STUDENTS UNTIL THEY
RECEIVE A FEE OF $8.00
EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY STUDENTS WILL BE
RESPONSIBLE FOR RETREIVING THEIR MARKS FROM
THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR
THE CONTACT NUMBER FOR
THE ONTARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHERS
HAS CHANGE[) TO (416) 961-8800 EXT. 330
IF YOU NEED TO INQUIRE ABOUT YOUR RECORDS WITH
THE ONTARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHERS
ANY ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS IN REGARDS TO THE PROGRAM
YOU CAN CONTACT THE NLIP OFFICE
DIANE MAYBEE (807) 343-8542 - (dmoybee@mist.lokeheadu.co)
HELEN WASSEGIJIG (807) 343-8003 - (hwassegi@mercury.lakeheadu.ca)
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

9

�Me"JJ cb;stmas aHJ HO/ll'JJ Nell' Year to all St11�11ts 1mJ su,lfof� Native LIIHg,tllffC .Pl'DpAffl.

11,,e, � � are,, r-etur� to- � Ncxt:"we,,
L� I n.m-uctor1 Pr�a,,m, CU'l.d,, lf yow are,, lf\l the,,
t� field., prepare,- yO'Uf"' � tnat"e.r� Yow
Ca..11 hr-�YO'Uf"' materla,w, i.te.nw, CU'\d,, objec.t},foy v�
� 1rli4,; w� yow haNe,, yOU¥ mater-£.a.4, read.:Y CU'l.d,,
� onfy to- bet wr-itt"et1.t o«t: for � year two- CU'l.d,,
three--�� wai be, �the,ir pr-act:u;,uwi,, waL
be, �to-�the,,year one,,�
If eteyone, ha¼- q�� or co-ncer� for n.e.-,a- yea,,- for
the,,� ofJ� yow 00-r\lco-n:ttu:t" �ate�
La]c,e,, SchcoL � p'h&lt;m,e,, �
(705) 463 -4101
(lea.&gt;ve- at � CU'l.d,, I waL calL yow back,, c,.fte.r work,,
at 3:30 p. mt. or�� (705) 463-4124.

w

florrie/ SutherlaruL
Ncxt:"we,- L� I n.m-uctor1 Pr�a,,m, Staff

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

10

�UPDATE:
THE PROPOSED ONTARIO TEACHER QUALIFYING TEST
AND YOU
If you recall, last July we mentioned that the Ontario Government
wanted to pass legislation called the Quality in the Classroom Act
that would require all new teachers seeking certification from the
Ontario College of Teachers to take the " Ontario Teacher
Qualifying Test''. At that time we told you that we would update
you on the situation if and when we heard anything. While the
news is that there is no news, here is what we know so far.
According to Dr. Anthony Bartley, our Lokehead University Faculty
of Education representative to the Ministry of Education meetings
on Teacher Testing, there is not much to report because there has
been a news blackout on this issue until the legislation is passed
sometime in January of 2002. Dr. Bartley says, however, that
the focus of testing will probably be on teachers seeking regular
certification and not teachers applying for "restricted certificates"
such as the ones for teaching the Native languages as a second
language. But he goes on to warn that this is his opinion and that
nothing has been said directly or officially to support or refute it.
We have since learned from Lucy McCartney, an Ontario Ministry
of Education (OME) employee who sits on the Ontario Teaching
Testing Project Advisory Committee, that the bill is in its 3rd
reading and testing will definitely take place in Spring 2002.
McCartney also said that they have not yet defined which
categories of student teachers the legislation will affect.
When we consulted with Keith Lickers, an Education Officer in the
Curriculum and Assessment Policy Branch of the OME, he could not
say whether or not NLIP students will have to take the test, but
he did provide details on the test itself. Here is what he said:

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

11

�ONTARIO TEACHER QUALIFYING TEST
IT'S PURPOSE:
It will test student teachers skills in classroom management, teacher
strategies, and problem solving.

WHAT IT WILL INVOLVE:
It is a 3-hour test comprising scenario and multiple-choice questions.
Test will be marked by Ontario teachers and faculty staff. The test is
not focused on specific subjects.

WHAT HAS HAPPENED SO FAR:
It was pilot tested in October 2001 and will be field-tested with
volunteers in December 2001 and January 2002. The first real tests
will be administered April 27, 2002.

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
A backgrounder on the legislation is available at the Web site:

http://mettowas21 . edu. gov. on. ca/eng/document/nr/01 . 1 0/bq1 0 1 5 . html

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

12

�NATIVE LANGUAGE RESOURCES
Eshkintam Nishinaabemang Mzinagan
Introduction to Nishnaabemwin
Author:

Professor Shirley Ida Williams
2001/2002
Native Studies Department
Trent University

NEW
Weshki-Bmaadzijig Ji-Noondmowaad
(a series of short stories by Andrew Medler in Anishnaabemowin)
Edited and Annotated

'By: J. Ra+'ldolpJ-\/ v��

NISHNAABEMWIN REFERENCE GRAMMAR

'By;J. 'Ra+'\dolpJ-\/V��
University of Toronto Press

Will also be
at the Book Launching
Walpole Island Heritage Centre
December 20th , 2001

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

13

�The Ontario Curriculum
Grades 1 -8

Native Languages
2001

This publication is available on the Ministry of Education website
at
http ; //www . edu . gov . on . ca
The Ministry of Education is developing three Native Language resource
guides on grammar for 1) Ojibwe and Cree Languages; 2) Delaware; and 3)
three Iroquoian languages - Cayuga, Mohawk and Oneida.
The first two are virtually complete and ready for printing. The third is
currently being developed. It is the intent of the Ministry to have them
printed and distributed this school year.
The resource guides are supplementary and complementary to the Native
Language policy documents for Grades 1 to 12 that have already been
released to schools.
The resource guides are an effort by linguists and fluent speakers of the
Native languages to produce a significant resource for language
development. The Native language program, as outlined in the curriculum
policy documents, focuses on the communicative aspect of language.
Effective communication depends on accuracy and clarity of expression.
Therefore, grammatical accuracy is emphasized which makes the new
resource guides an important support of the program.
This project has presented a real challenge in that no grammar publications
for any of the Native languages taught in Ontario are available - which
partly explains why the project has been so long in development.
The release of these resource guides will complete the Native Language
program as part of the new Ontario curriculum

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

14

�IMMERSION PROGRAMS
Boozhoo aaniin, Sam Senecal ndiznikaaz, Bakting doonjibaa,
Ojibwe Cultural Foundation naakiiyan as the Anishinaabemowin
Program Director. I've spent the last six years employed by
Sault College of Applied Arts and Technology as the Ojibwe
Language Initiatives Coordinator.
My position is funded through INAC and is a partnership between
Anishinaabemowin Teg Inc. and the Ojibwe Cultural Foundation.
My job duties at the Ojibwe Cultural Foundation will be to
coordinate and implement Immersion programs for the OCF's 16
member First Nations. I will also be updating and implementing
the language component of the OCF website. The address is
www.ojibwe.on.ca but please be patient it's going to take a little
time. I will also be planning and coordinating the annual language
conference hosted by Anishinaabemowin Teg Inc. The tentative
dates for the conference are March 27 - April 1, 2002 and will
take place at the Vegas Kewadin Convention Center located in
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. So make plans and arrangements to
attend this conference.
I can be reached through email sam . senecal@onlink.net or
telephone (705) 3TT-4902 or fax (705) 377-5460.
Naahow, baa maa pii ga-gii-ginoomin miinwaa

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

15

�IMMERSION WORKSHOPS
Approval to print from the Newletter of the Walpole Island Heritage Centre.

Anishinaabemowin Program Up-date

(�by: Mar�P�J-i C� Ve-velopmet1.t0{f(,ce,r)

The Tuesday night Anishinaabemowin Language Classes are doing well. Our
instructor Dorothy Cameron is receiving a warm welcome from the participants.
Classes run from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. at the Walpole Island Elementary School
Library. Light refreshments are provided. Classes are FREE to all community
members. Our average number of participants each week is 25-30 community
members some parents are even bringing their children. Future plans are being
made to offer a 2nd class for beginners only. Watch for more information about
the •Beginners" class. Come join us!
Two Anishinaabemowin Immersion Workshops were. held on Saturday October 27
and Sunday November 18, 2001 at the United Church Hall. The. immersion
workshops involve the recruitment of various experts in the language and also
skilled artists, craftsmen, cooks, etc. leading the sessions. The Workshops provide
hands-on activities and learning the Ojibwe words associated with that activity.
October's topic was Halloween and November's topic was Quilting and
Remembrance Day. The December Immersion Workshop will take place on
Saturday December 15, 2001 with the topic of "Preparing Christmas Dinner".
Workshops are free to all community members.
The Aamjiwnaang (Sarnia) First Nation has invited our community members out to
their Anishinabe Language Class, which take place on Wednesday evenings from
6:30 to 8:30 p.m. at the Community Centre. Also, we are invited to their next
Immersion program on January 18-20, 2002 at the Community Centre.
If you have any questions about any of the above, give me a call at (519) 627-6072,
ext. 224 or email me at_petersmk@kent.net
Miigwech

Coming soon to a Walpole Island Heritage Centre near you!
THOUSANDS OF YEARS IN THE MAKING
J. Randolph Valentine's
NISHNAABEM WIN REFERENCE GRAMMAR
University of Toronto Press
Watch for more info at the book launch Dec. 20th , 2001
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

16

�SHARING SECTION

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

17

�MONTHS OF THE YEAR: GIIZISOOG
Words for these calendar expressions will differ according to a
geographical area as they relate to seasons and activities of that location.
There may be some variations in spelling. Write them that way they are
expressed in your dialect and community usage. Here are some:
Southwestern Ontario

Northwestern Ontario

JAN. Mnidoo-giizis
FEB. Mkwa-giizis
MAR. Naabdin-giizis
APR. Poopoogami-giizis
MAY Nmebne-giizis
JUNE Waabgonii-giizis
JULY Miini-giizis
AUG. Mnoomni-giizis
SEPT. Waababagaa-giizis
OCT. Bnaakwii-giizis
NOV. Baashkaakodin-giizis
DEC. Mnidoo-giizoons

Chi-biboon-giizis
Mkwa-giizis
Ziisbaakodike-giizis
Waawaaskone-giizis
Gtige-giizis
Ode'mini-giizis
Miini-giizis
Datkaagminani-giizis
Mdaamnike-giizis
Bnaakwii-giizis
Gshkadni-giizis
Shki-biboon-giizoons

Lake of the Woods
Biji-biboon
Migizi-giizis
Aandego-giizis
Maango-giizis
Gitigewi-giizis
Ode'imini-giizis
Aabita-niibini-giizis
Miini-giizis
Waatebagaawi-giizis
Binaakwewi-giizis
Kashkadino-giizis
Moojigiziwi-giizis

by: Anishnaabe language Teachers
of Manitoulin &amp; North Shore

Source: Walpole Island
1978 Calendar

by: Irene Scott
Whitedog, Ontario

Manitoulin/Central Ontario

THE •TEN COMMANDMENTS" FOR NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHERS
THESE ·coMMANDMENTS" WERE RECOVERED FROM OUR ARCHIVES
AND WE WOULD LIKE TO SHARE THEM WITH YOU:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Prepare your lessons well beforehand so you know exactly what to do and what to
take with you.
Keep a daily record of your lessons.
Call the Principal in plenty of time if you are going to be absent or late.
Cause respect to fall upon your program in everything you do.
t&gt;on't waste class time in translating, or using English
Don't teach lists of words, teach whole ideas: sentences, paragraphs.
Don't concentrate on individual children while the rest of the class gets out of hand.
Don't gossip about any child, member of staff, or school policy.
Respect the principal, ask him or her for help and advice when you need it.
Teach your classes not only to know their language, but also to •1ove" it.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

18

�NATIVE CALENDAR ( Cree)
..

JANUARY

FEBRUARY -

HICKED··• HONTH
KISE P ES IN .

EAGLE MONTH

HIKISIW PESif1

HARCH

GOOSE MONTH

APRIL

FROG_ HONTH

NISKI PESIH

r

p r'

o

c,- np

j\ r'"

I\ ,.ic:..

AYEKI 0ESIH
LAYING MONTH

HAY

P INIWAWE PESIH
JUNE

HATCHING MONTH

PASKAWE PESIM

MOULTING MONTH

PUSKO P ES IH
AUGUST

FLYING MONTH

OHPAHOO PESIM

-0

.a,
,..
II-

SEPTEMBER .

OCTOBER

�i&gt;,

• J:l

NOVEMBER

···················· ·· ···· ··
***••
11ATING HONTH

NOCHIHITOO PESIH

..or,�::, /\

�c.

FREEZING HONTH

KUSKUTINO- PES IH

..........•! ...... ��···�·······
FOGGY MONTH

-

-

-

YEKOP EW P ES IH

a,

DECEMBER

DRIFTING HONTH..

PAW.AS TUN PES IM

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

19

�LANGUAGE ANV LEARNING REFLECTIONS
BY: Ar-n,ol.d;p. I�� August 1992

The following essay is a reflection on the nature of language and the nature of the learner.
In the process I collected on the experiences I have encountered throughout my lifetime
and what I have had the pleasure of discovering in my linguistics classes at Lake.head
University in the summer of 1992.
As an Ojivway from the Rama First Nation, I spent the first years of my life on an Indian
reserve along with my own nationality. I can remember those days as a child with my family
and community members speaking and playing in the native tongue. My grandmother would
always speak to my brother and I using the Ojibwe language. She would use it in everyday
life, with legends and stories during the winter months and before bedtime. To me, it was
the most beautiful and descriptive language I had ever heard. I am sure that my person
from another nationality would say the same thing about their language. Anyway, this would
not be hard to understand as it is my first language and the only other language I had to
compare it to was English, which I understand is a borrowed language.
It was not until the early sixties that I was ushered off to a non-native School and
environment in the nearby town of Orillia, Ontario, which at the time had a population of
about 13,000. I was not totally foreign to the new language, but now I was learning and
doing everything in English for the better part of every day. Suddenly things were
different, structured, not as much fun. Physical punishment was now the new way of doing
business and it was not uncommon to see the native youngsters lined up outside the
Principal's office waiting to get the strap for being ourselves. After a few years, I began to
realize that we were using less and less of the Native language. It was not up until 1984
that we as a community started to do something about the problem by sending people to
Lake.head University to receive some learning and training skills. I was the first person from
our community to take the course. Then the following year, another three came as well, all
of who are working with the language in some form or another today. There was and is a real
feeling of loss of identity and heritage within us. I was one of those people who was
genuinely concerned and who took a positive step to rejuvenate the language, not only by
increasing any knowledge of the language, but by encouraging others to speak and learn to
teach. Also, it was through my initiative that a language program was in the daycare center.
I believed the language had to be protected from the outside world; it had to be pure again.
I also knew that the words were different from how they m must have been in the time of
our forefathers. I felt those words had to be recaptured and preserved to rekindle our
identity and pride. I always believed there was a proper way of using words. I knew not the
evolutionary processes of languages. I did not want to share the language with other
nationalities for fear of further loss and bastardization. I also believed that if I wasn't
totally fluent with my first language, I would never be whole. I would feel awkward around
the Elders and people who were well versed in the language and had a tendency to withdraw
from a lengthy of full conversation. I knew there were other First Nations like the Cree,
Micmac, and Mohawk, but I knew practically nothing of dialect. I believe dialect and the lock
of its knowledge contributed to my feelings of inefficiency with the language. I used to
believe that the language was dying.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

20

�I feel very fortunate to have been able to attend Lakehead University this year,
predominantly because of my education in the Linguistics classes. Our instructor, Mr. R.M.
Agnihotri, has opened my eyes and renewed my hope and faith that we as native people
belong with our languages, will survive! Now I have a more positive and optimistic outlook for
the future. I have learned to appreciate the finer points of the language and learner
processes. Instead of isolating ourselves with the language from the outside world, I now
believe that languages and people grow, learn and flourish from exposure to each other. The
only things constant is •change". New languages are coming into being all the time because
of interaction. Our language will change but it will live on. I see now how languages are both
highly structured and variable, and how with time and patience, any language can be broken
down and understood. I have always heard that children can learn a new language faster
than adults. Now I learn that both can learn equally as well and fast in regards to the
structure and words, but when it comes to pronunciation, the children have a slight edge on
adults,. I am also aware of the influences that the geographical location and environment
con have on a language. For instance, in Native country, if you live near a river, body of
water or any Island, the language will have a lot of •shhh" sounds because of the water
washing up against the shore line. If the Tribe is in the extreme north, then the language
will be harsh like the weather. I used to think that linguistics knew several languages but
now I am aware that it is a study of the structure and not the language itself. It is these
kind of peoples that con preserve and enhance heritages. They can capture a language and
record it on paper for the benefit of future generations and cultures. Some suggestions to
ensure the continuity of the language was not to focus all our energies and efforts on the
day-to-day fights like the realization of a language facility in the community, but rather to
attack the Big Picture. Concentrate at the National level to have a Native language policy,
fight for more capital and operational dollars, fight for equality. Go to the grass roots level
- politicians, and have them lobby the governments for the community and its members.
Have them institutionalized the language in the workplace and service centers, encourage
them to use it in the Council and public meetings. We have also learned about the nature of
he learner and the learning process. For example, we find in the learner that it is perfectly
natural to make errors. In fact, this may ever be desirable as now there is a method of
comparison between right and wrong, good or better. It is not a negative aspect of learner
development it is what makes us human, approachable and unpredictable. Languages are what
separate us from animals. For the longest time it was believed, maybe even before the
manifestation of record keeping and language structure development, that the learner
received comprehension and retentions through the five senses. This is what we are putting
in, this is what will be learned. In fact, this theory holds true to this day. There have been
numerous studies conducted by countless professionals and human behaviorists about the
theories behind the learning process. Now we find out that the learner is at the center of
the learning process and that there are several factors which influence his learning and what
he learns. Society, for example, teaches in the language of the dominating majority, which,
in Canada, is the English language. Social and economic conditions are also prevalent and
contributing factors because not everyone can go to say Yale University, because of
unwritten restrictions imposed by society. Maybe there are sociably acceptable criteria for
entry or the restrictions may be confining because of financially embarrassing reasons. The
individual may also have factors such as age, attitudinal problems, motivational deficiencies,
linguistic sensitivities and attitudinal qualifications holding him back.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

21

�The teacher and the types of material used to teach also have a bearing on what the
individual learns. Does the tmcher hove the qualifications, what sort of attitude does she
display. is she linguistically sensitive, is she sensitive to cultural differences. Does she
present materials that are interesting, pleasant and contributing to the crmtive instincts of
the lmrner? What tmching style is being used in the classroom? Is it tmching style being
used in the classroom? Is it Behaviorism?, where is it believed that the mind is a blank
space to be filled? Is it the (L.A.D.), Language Acquisition Device, where the person is
believed to be starting our knowing very little? Or is it through the General Cognitive
Structures theory.
It was not until fairly recently that a new theory was conceived whereby it was believed that
the child was born with the knowledge of a universal language, a sixth sense. They said that
the infants brain must be preprogrammed to a certain extent, it was not any empty basket
as previously assumed.
To my thinking this is the most logical of the theories. I cannot believe that the brain is
empty upon birth...I distinctly remember when my own son was born and how he rmcted to
his new environment. I could see the intelligence instantly. He felt the cold and reacted
appropriately, he could not see clearly but he was able to focus on the overhmd light. This
was the fist thing he sow in this life and for the longest time, for a period of about three
ymrs, he was still compelled by light and would look right into a burning light bulb. In my
mind, I could make him our as saying, • Where the heck om I, what's happening, what's that?•
I told his mother, he's a food one, Deb. I believe that a newborn is innate, meaning that
both parents genetically transferred the preprogramming previously mmtioned. It is quite
conceivable to me that the chromosomes of the parents carry not the characteristics of the
parents but also a kind of collective memory. This memory is then constantly developing in
the ovary, in the womb and right on through the individual's lifetime. Even while the fetus is
developing. it hos the ability to comprehend the outside world through the five senses and
analyze with the sixth. It can hear noises such as language while still in the womb and
recognize the smell of its mother even when it is separated for periods of time. This is
memory at work, analytical thinking. Furthermore. studies have shown that the human brain
uses no more than 5 to 10 percent of its power. Why is this? It is protecting us from
ourselves? Will there come a time when we no longer require a shell, and will the next form
be energy matter? If the brain only used the 10 percatt that we can measure, then surely
the other 90 percent must be doing something. I refer to the unconscious of the sixth
sense. I believe there is more going on that meets the eye and I will refer to it as
"automatic learning• or self-preservation. Even during the silent years, from birth to soy
abo,µt three years. the individual is still lmrning and developing the confidence to try new
things. like speech. Remember, you can learn more by listening all the time than you can be
speaking all the time. Learning is more that a one way street, there are so many variables
associated with it that no two people see the some thing exactly the same way.
In conclusion. I would soy that any tmching professional that takes the time to understand
his subject, his pupils' individuality, the external factors and the theories and learning
techniques available to him, will do well in his or her chosen career.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

22

�WHAT IS EVALUATION
There have been many ideas shared and discussed, and methods developed on the
topic of •evaluationH. The Ministry documents, Native Languages Guideline and
Resource Guide - Support Document, provide detailed sections on evaluation. Still,
we get questions on what is the best way to apply a method you select?
Following is another contribution made by Adrian Peetoom. Here is some
information and citations made from his publication •RefleXionsH.
...you rely on what your own mind and heart - and the hearts and minds of your
students - tell you ... what's going on in our program, on your profession, in your own
professional life. Genuine evaluating is built right into classroom practice. The
trick is to recognize when and what and how you and your students are evaluating.

s��m-pcmder.

• Evaluation is first and foremost a celebration of what learners have
learned.
• Evaluation is a process, not a product.
• The purpose of evaluation is not to measure, but to foster.
• Evaluation depends on knowing the children and recognizing their
gifts, learning styles and interests.
• It is what people do together for the purpose of helping learning
along and building confidence in the learner.

The key to evaluation:

Students are totally involved in the process. There is only working with the
students (and their parents) to discover...
- what they already know,
- what they sti II need to know, and
- how they can be helped to know.
Like learning, evaluation happens every moment...The trick is to become more
specifically aware of and reflective about what you see, hear, feel, think, decide, so
that each bit you learn about your students' learning from them or from you own
observations, affects what you say and do next and builds towards your common
learning goals. Evaluation isn't something you do to students; it's something you do
with them on an ongoing basis.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

23

�Think of the on-going process as the "five R's":

•

Research:

What have we done?

... when you gather information about what both you and the students did.
You collect all kinds of data: about your instruction, the students'
interactions, the process of their learning (observable behaviors), pieces of
writing, completed tests, oral projects, drama, drawings, paintings,
constructed models, audio and video tapes etc.

• Reflection: What have we learned?
•what do we know?• - applies to you as well as the students. From the
research information and the materials you've collected, you arrive at some
tentative conclusions about the learning process; not only of what of
learning, but also the why, when, how, and with whom ...It's no longer simply
what you value in your students' learning that's important, but what they
value as well. Their own goals are what matter, and their recognition and
understanding of how and how much they're moving toward those goals.
• Response: Where will we go from here?
Each •evaluation" you and your students make as you reflect on the learning
they and you have done points to new goals that build on what has already
been learned.
• Reporting: What can we tell each other and others about our
learning?
-an ongoing sharing of thoughts and feelings about the process of learning
and what is being learned. Also important is periodic communication
between you and the parents - with the student - about what you saw, what
you thought, what you wondered, what you decided.

•

Recording: What learning can we record as completed?

If the first four •:steps" are in place and everyone has had an opportunity
to contribute, then official records of your students' work and learning will
be no big deal.

Thinking about learning:
Questions for evaluating yourself and your teaching ...
1. What did the students learn?
2. What did I learn about them
3. What did I learn about my teaching?
Source: •Reflections" by Adrian Peetoom, pp. 156-173
Publisher: Scholastic Canada Ltd., 1992
(Information and citations from •Reflections" prepared by Lena Odjig White
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

24

�RESOURCES
0jibwe Cultural Foundation
P.O.Box 278
M"Chigeeng, Ontario
Manitoulin Island
Canada
POP 1GO

(705) 3n-4902

Fax (705) 3n-5460

NISHNAABEMWIN - NAADMAADWINAN
1.

RESOURCE BOOKS FOR TEACHERS

a)
b}
c)
d)
e)
f)

2.

A Core Program for Grade Three (NSL)
Nishnaabemdaa Pane - Let's Talk Indian
Anishnaabe Kinoomagewin
Teachings of the Medicine Wheel
(Nishnaabe Bimaadziwin Kinoomaadwinan)
Teachings of the Medicine Wheel (Junior)
(Nishnaabe Bimaadziwin Kinoomaadwinan)
Teaching of the Medicine Wheel
Seatwork Activities

$8.95
7.95
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00

AUDIO CASSETTES
a)

b)

Nishnaabemdaa (Let's Talk Indian) and Booklet (per lesson)
Lessons 1 - 20
Lessons 21 - 40
9.00
Nishnaabe Songs with Words

3.

ANISHNAABE BIMADZIWIN

4.

STORIES :

a)

a)
b)
c}
d)
e)

The Indian Way - Booklet
10 Illustrations by: Leland Bell

1.00
5.95

OJIBWE/DAAWAA BOOKLETS

Aweseehnuk (Wesiinhik Medwewechgejik)
Ginwbeg (Gnebik Ezhi - Bmaadzit)
Migizeehns Matigwokeeng Gazhuwebzit
(Mgizeegns Migwaakiing Gaa Zhiwebzit)
Wabgunojeehns (Waabganoojiinhs)
Nimkiin

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

25

�!S.

(1) LEGENDS : OJ'IBWE/DAAWAA BOOKLETS:

a)

b)
c)
d)
e)

f)

g)
h)

I)

6.

Mkwa-e-Nji-Bookwaanwet
Why the bear has a short tail
Naabaa - Chaa/Ice Monster
Nimosh MiinwaaJidmooh/The dog and Squirrel
Oodenawi Nozwinan Maanpi Mnidoo Mnising
(Some) Town Names on Manitoulin Island
The Woy It Was (English Only)
How the Bees Got Their Stingers (English Only)
Dbaajmowaahsan: Little Stories
Mooz Gaa - Nji - Debnaat Eshikanan
Why The Moose. Has Antlers
Ko - Ko - Ko/The Owl

$2.75
2.95
2.95

2.95

3.75
3.75
2.95
2.50
3.75

POSTERS:

1 -SEVEN GRANDFATHERS - SEVEN TRADITIONAL VALUES/TEACHING

by Leland Bell Set $50.00 or individual prices as listed (Full Color)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

f)

g)

Wisdom
Love
Hone.sty
Humility
Truth
Respect OUT OF STOCK
Bravery OUT OF STOCK

$10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)

2 - ENVIRONMENT SERIES - BY: IVAN SHAWANA
Per Set $40.00 or individual prices as listed
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Medicine Wheel
$10.00 (Poster) or $20.00 (Matted)
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
The Eighth Fire
Giving Thanks to Mother Earth 10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
Vision of the Blue Man
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
Keeper of the Land
10.00 (Poster) or 20.00 (Matted)
Seven Grandfathers

3 - MORE POSTERS:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

BY BLAKE DEBASSIGE

Accept One Another
Breath of Our Grandfathers
Respect for All Things In Life
Respect - Honor of Our Life
The Voice of the Land is in Our Language

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

$6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00

26

�4 - POSTERS - INDIAN SAYING &amp; PHILOSOPHY: KEN ENSE
a)
"Respect and Care For Your Elders"
6.00
6.00
"Be Kind To Your Fellow Man"
b)
c)
"Work Together in Harmony"
6.00
d)
"What You Are Born Into is What You Will Be"
6.00
"Take Time and Think Carefully"
e)
6.00
$25.00
TOTAL PACKAGE
5 - MORE POSTERS: BY: LELAND BELL
6.00
A Child Will Lead the Way
a)
The Anishnabe Child is Born Into A Circle of Cultural Heritage.
b)
The Circle Contains All Traditions, Laws, Duties and Hopes of a
People
Children of the Seventh Fires
c)

7.

OJIBVE/Ol)AWA LANGUAGE LEARNING PACKAGES
$3.00 EACH
a)
b)
C)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
I)
j)
k)
k)

8.

Action Words
Gwiwnan (clothing)
Ahmbe (Let's Go)
A Weewying (Body Parts)
Bnesshiinhag (Birds)
En Dahng (Home)
En Kum Gak (Geography)
Eshimiianc {Transportation)
Giigoohn (Fish)
Kinomagegumig (School)
Maanwang {Fruit)
Maanwang {Fruit)

I)

m)
n)
o)
p)
q)
r)
s)
t)

Meejim (Food)
Minidoshenhnsuk
(Insects)
Mtig (Trees)
Ne Tow Ging (Vegetable)
Nokaazwinun {Tools)
Okaanuk {Farm Animals)
Wesiinhag (Animals)
Ah Peesh Gauzhigehns
(Where is Kitty?)
N'do O Demuk
Nengswewan Giz Jik
{Family)

COLOURING BOOKS:
a)
b)

c)
d)

Gdoodemnaanik (Clan Symbols)
Don Ense Colouring Books
Blank Edition
English Edition
Ojibwe Edition
Mishibinijima Colouring Bood
Ojibwe/Odciwa Motif�
Native Language in Antario Vol. 12, No. 3

$2.95
2.50
2.50
2.50

27

�9.

OTHER RESOURCES :
a)

b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Anishnaabe Artists and Their Art

Series 1
3.50
Series 2
4.75
Ojibwe/Odawa People- Yesterday &amp; Today
Verb-0-Game
29 Language Flash Cards (per package)
11.25
8 page Talking Book-Aapiish Gaazhenhs-Where is Kitty? 10.00
Art of Mishibinijima (8 1/2" x tr Cards) (Package of 19)

10. EXTRAS
a)
b)

$1.75
Cook Books, Nishnaabe Delights
60
Miigwech
Cards
60
Assorted 'By: S. P�
N.E.G. Cards 'By: Ket'\lf�
1.50
Dream catcher 'By: Vcq:i� Od:fig,
3.00
Assorted Cards 'By: Lel,a,nd,'Bel.L � 3.00

- BOOKS THAT ARE AVAILABLE 1.
2.
3.

Touching the Serpent's Tail - 'By. Michae.L-R� 14.95
The Earth &amp; Dancing Man - 'By: Michae.L-R�
Shingwauk's vision - A History of Native Residential Schools

4.

The Chippewas of Lake Superior - 'By: f�Je,{fer�

By: J.R. Mal.u-

V�, JY.

5.
As Long As This Land Shall Last - 'By: 'ReneJ fumcl.eaw, OMI 5.95
6.
First People/First Voices - Edited 'By. P� PetYone, 20.95
7.
The Ojibwe of Southern Ontario - 'By. P� S. S�
8.
The Mishomis Book (The Voice of the Ojibwa)
By. 'Ed.wCM"dt'B� - '8GU\.aV
30.00
9.
Black Elk's the Sacred Pipe
Re&lt;:CYtiedt &amp; fd..ii;ed;,'By: Jot,eph,Fpe.s-Broww
The Star-Man - By: 'B�J�
10.
Ontario History- 'By: 0�1i�Soclety
11.
Canada's First Nation - By: OliN�Pcu:r-(,c,la,Vlc1&lt;4,on,
12.
13.
Eastern Ojibway Dictjpnary - 'By: Rlehat--dtA. 'Rhode.1t

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

28

�14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

Making It Their Own- Severn Ojibwe Communicative Practices
'By: L�Philip� V�
Walking in the Sacred Manner
'By: 1',f(M"'/v St: PleYY� � Tilda, L� Soldie.,,,The Theft of the Spirit (A journey to Spiritual Healing)
'By: C(M"ltA. fla,wr,m.e,r� M.V.
History of the Ojibway People - 'By: W� W. \.tJ{M"Ye+'\I
The Sacred Pipe � 'By: JO$ep�'Epe4Y'BYOWY\I
Indian Oratory- 'By: W. C. Vandenc.,erth/W�'R- C(M"m.adc.,
Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History
'By: tlele+'lltlor�T�/Mildo1,, P�
Skyscrapers Hide The Heavens - A History of Indian-White Relations
in Canada - 'By; J.'R. Male.,,,Amerindian Rebirth - Reincarnation Belief Among North American
Indians &amp; Inuit - 'fdae.&lt;L by A � M ilM,, &amp; 'Richard, Slobod.lw
Voices of the Land - Document of the life histories &amp; philoshophies of
the Cree, Anishnabe &amp; Iroquois Elders in Ontario/Ojibwe Cultural
Foundation
10.00

Also available from the
0jibwe Cultural Foundation
CASSETTE'S &amp; BOOKLETS AVAILABLE
Anishinaabemowin Beginning Odawa #2
Anishinaabemowin Beginning Odawa #3
Anishinaabemowin Advanced Odawa #1
Anishinaabemowin Advanced Odawa #2
Anishinaabemowin Advanced Odawa #3
Anishinaabemowin Advanced Odawa #5
Anishinaabemowin Advanced Odawa #6
Gaagiigidodaa (Let's Make Conversation)
Anishinaabemowin Pow-Wow Talk "Jiingtamog"
Kidwenan

20.50
20.50
20.50

20.50

20.50
20.50
20.50
30.00

20.50
16.99

(An Ojibwe language book with vocabulary and short sentence structure)

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

29

�OTHER BOOKS AVAILABLE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

NOTE:

Ojibway Language Course Outline for Beginners
'By: 'B�J�
Quillwork - A traveling exhibition
Or�'By: rhe,, 0.C.f. © �84
The Healing Tradition Cross-Cultural
Insight (A Report) August 16 - 18, 1994
Exploring Manitoulin
Third Edition By: ShelleyJ. pea,,-e,n,,
Wiigwaaskingaa (Land of Birch Trees)
Stories 'By: A�J. Mc.Gr-eg&lt;w

10.00
10.00
10.00
22.95

➔

ALL SCHOOLS, INSTITUTIONS, COMPANIES, ETC.
REQUIRE A PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER FOR
INVOICING.

➔

ALL PERSONAL ORDERS MUST BE C.0.D.

➔

P.S.T. &amp; G.S.T. WILL BE APPLIED
WHERE APPLICABLE

➔

PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

➔

BOOK DISCOUNTS
10 - 25 COPIES
25 COPIES OR MORE

1 5%
20%

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

30

�Ojibwe Cultural Foundation
P.O. Box 278
M'Chigeeng, Ontario.

Canada POP IGO
(705) 377-4902 Fax: 3 77-5460
FAX#:.___________

PURCHASE ORDER t;,______

SHJP TO:,________..,_.

INVOJCE TO:,.__________

NOTE: • AU. SCHOOlS, IN5lTIUJlONS, COMPANif.S,

ErC. lfQlnE A PUROIASE 01tDER NUMBEll

• ALL PD50NAL ORDERS MUSr IE chD�

• P.S.T. AND G.S.T. WllL IE APftlED WHERE
'
APPUCABLE.

R&gt;R JNVOlCNG.
• PRICES ARESUBJECTTO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE •

•Mai� phont £r nx ordffS aN subject to sh lpph\g and handUn� and C.O.D. charps when applicable-

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

31

�RETURN POUCY:
Occasionally errors occur when orders are processed. If you have received
items in your shipment that you did not order, please follow the steps listed
below:
• All returns must include a copy of the invoice, for each item being returned.
• Items must be in their original packaging.
• Return must be made within 30 days of purchase.
• State your reason for return.
• All returns must be sent via Canada Post (C.O.D.'s not accepted).

*

Credit will be applied to customer account unless otherwise requested.

PLEASE REMEMBER:

*

Please note that any error made by the customer will have a 15%
restocking charge applied. If the Ojibwe Cultural Foundation made
error, include postage cost receipt for sending item back, and we will
credit amount.

•

Do not send any other correspondence with your return. For your
benefit, we suggest if value is over $100, have parcel insured. We
cannot compensate for parcels lost by Canada Post.

*

Please report damaged parcels immediately, and sign for as Damaged.

With your cooperation, we can ensure that credits are issued and any
damaged items will be replaced. If you have further questions, please do not
hesitate to call.
OJIBWE CULTURAL FOUNDATION
P.O. Box 278
M'Chigeeng, Ontario
POP !GO
NOTE: WEST BAY HAS BEEN CHAN&amp;ED TO M'CHI&amp;EENG

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

32

�Did you know...
That Wanda White, former Coordinator for the NLI program, is supply teaching at
Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishnabek in MacDiarmid, ON POT 2B0. Wanda teaches
Jk - Grade 8 - Special Ed &amp; SK - Grade 8 - Ojibwe Language.
Gilbert Deschamps, a former NLIP student in 1991 just graduated with his
Law Degree. Gilbert attended the University of British Columbia (UBC) in
Vancouver and completed his final year at the University of Ottawa. He has
yet to write his bar exam. CONGRATULATIONS GILBERT!!!
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Brian Outinen who were united as ONE on November 17, 2001 in
Sault Ste. Marie. Congratulations Brian &amp; Michelle. .
Gary Hannam is the Principal at Manawaki Woodland School in Manawaki,
Quebec.
The Education Libray in the Bora Laskin building donated 3 books in memory
of Diane Maybee's late son Justin Gunner.
Romfield guide to birds of Ontario
598.09713 H83
By: Janice M. Hughes
History of the Native People of Canada Volume I &amp; II
971.00497 W94 v.1, 2.
By: J.V. Wright
The books will remain in the Education Library for future reference.
We would really like to know what all our students &amp; staff are up to these
days. Drop us a line and let us know

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12. No. 3

33

�C�ocat'LOYv M� 2001

Mona Cormiere
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

34

�Helen Wassegijig, Orien Corbiere &amp; Susan Bebonang

Orien &amp; sisters Sylvia, Nancy &amp; Shirley
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

35

�NLl'P 2-002. 'Potential G.raduates

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

36

�Year One

Year Two
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

37

�Year Three

Institute
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

38

�N.L.I.P Student Council

Tammy Noble &amp; James Shawana
Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

39

�Native Language Publ ications
available through the
Lakehead U niversity Alumni Bookstore
Introductory Ojibwe
Intermediate Ojibwe
Advanced Ojibwe
Anishinaabemodaa
Kedwenan: An Ojibwe language book
Eastern Ojibwe-Chippewa-Ottawa
Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe
From our eyes: Learning from Indigenous
Funny, You don't look like one
Further Adventures of Blue-eyed Ojibway
Our Voices
Little Voice
A Long and Terrible Shadow
Weesquachak
Aboriginal Education
First Nations and Schools
In the words of elders
The Mishomis Book
Decolonizing Methodologies
Teaching Wigwams
Keepers of the Earth
Keepers of the Night
First Nations: Race, class &amp; gender
Children of the Dragonfly
One Dead Indian
A Feather not a Gavel: Aboriginal Justice
First Nations Second Thoughts
Ojibwa of Southern Ontario
Teachings from the Longhouse
Skyscrapers Hide the heavens
Aboriginal Ontario
Canada's First Nations
Citizens Plus
Imaginary Indian
Our home or Native Land?
Rediscovering the First Nations of Canada
Surviving as Indians

$54.95
$54.95
$59.95
$19.95
$19.95
$54.95
$16.95
$19.95
$ 14.95
$ 15.95
$29.95
$ 9.95
$19.95
$18.95
$29.95
$12.50
$30.00
$19.75
$29.95
$35.00
$19.00
$18.00
$24.95
$32.95
$34.95
$24.95
$24.95
$25.00
$17.95
$29.95
$30.00
$36.95
$39.95
$19.95
$ 19.95
$ 19.95
$20.95

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

40

�Indian from the inside
Justice for Natives
Cree Language Structures
Spoken Cree
Teachings of the Medicine Wheel
Aandeg The Crow
Ojibwa Powwow World
Two-spirited People: Native am. Gender
Rediscovery Ancient Pathways
Wisdom's Daughters
Native Poetry in Canada
Native Stories of Sweet Grass Cree
That the People Might Live
Voices under one sky
Ad dressing our words
Notes on Ojibwa Dialects
Bilingual Dictionaries for Indigenous Lang.
Native Language Instructors Program
Ojibwe Syllabics
Ojibwe Dialogues &amp; Riddles
Ojibwe Structure Reference Booklet
Explore Ojibwe
Let's Talk Indian
Writing the Circle: Native Women Wst Can.

$ 19.95
$27.95
$ 15.00
$45.00
$25.00
$ 6.95
$19.95
$32.95
$24.95
$27.00
$26.95
$ 17.00
$21.00
$3 1.20
$18.95
$52. 1 5
$21.75
$ 4.45
$16.70
$ 4.75
$ 3.05
$ 7.00
$ 7.95
$14.00

Note: The Lakehead University Bookstore has many other
titles in stock that are not listed above.
Keep in mind there are other Native Language Publications
available that can be ordered in through our special orders service.

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

41

�N EW AT TH E LA K EH EAD UNI VERS I TY B O O K STO RE

INTRODUCTORY OJIBWE
PART ONE AND TWO
IN
ANISHINAABEMOWIN
(WESTERN OJIBWE)

$34.95

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12, No. 3

42

�NIN-DA-WAAB-JIG

WALPOLE ISLAND
HERITAGE CENTRE
Invites You to Our lath Annual

OPEN
HOUSE
.j...

I

Ii

�·

r:

!i

H;;

H

�

\,
;1
,,

I'

;;

,.i i

p
;,

1!,:

�
�

,,

I:

"'

1,

Thursday, Decem�er 20, 2001.
1 1:00AM - 4:00PM

* Re.(rQhm.en.ts * Door Prl.za
* Book Launch • Local Vendors * Shopping
• Food

• Broadband Intem.t Bmall .Demo�.stratf-,u
Our Theme this Year
"La.ngri.age and Communications"
Come and Meet the Staff

Everyone Welcome
For More Information Please Contact ths Herit.age Centre

519-627-1475

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 1 2, No. 3

43

�CD
$ 1 0.00
EACH

FUNDRAISER FOR

MICHi ANISHINAABEMOTA
PROJECT

(LtU��J

Contact: Ron Kelly Sr.

Onigam ing School

(807) 484-2510 work

Native Language in Ontario Vol. 12� No. 3

44

�/.

��JJ,-;:
4••-7

Wishing you
Peace, Love ana !Happiness
'Tlirougliout
tlie :J{o{iaay Seqson

J'rom tlie
g{fitive/Language Instructors '
Program
//JU ' t
.' :/7 '/'/"
I·/
,

i&gt;1i-

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                    <text>Native Language
Instructors' Program

Yearbook
1994

�Zaagidwin
Everyone:

Mm....

zaagidwin, bemaadzijig

damnashkiwag, gii-debnamwaad
gaa-boontaasiiwag, shkwaa-debnamwaad,
Gbaataashin, bemaadzijig
anishinoog enendamoowaad,

zhoonyaawang, gza.agiwewin
noonj nishin, gego ngashke
jiimyan nga-mesnaan.
Boys:

Jiibaakens!

Boys:

Aanilsh enad gbazgim?

Girls:

BI-ZHAAJy MAAMPII

Boys:

Gilshpin dash bi-zhaasig?

Girls:

Nbazgim!

Boys:

Gilshpin dash giyaabi bi-zhaasig?

Girls:

Nayii sa ndikid!

Everyone:

Wa Nimldi? (girl)

Nbazgim, 0 nbazgim (2 x)
Biibilkaazo, Glin go wa. (2 x)

(Tune: "Love is Strange")

��Coordinator's Message ...
A,mii: I Boo:hoo:
Mii .m miimvaa ngoding gii-gshkilooyi11g wii-11011kiiying ezlli-11dawe11dma11g. Maanda go naa
A11islmaabemwi11 miiw:.iwin e11kii1ama11g. Mii maampii gaa-11ji-bi-zltaayi11g wii-11aadmaadyi11g, wii­
ki11oomaad_yi11g. wii-aasgaabwi1aadyi11g. wii-ki11oomaagziyi11g. Pa11e go gdoo-bgose11daami wii­
maaw11jidiyi11g. wii-wii11dmaadiyi11g. wii-dbaadjmo1aadiyi11g, waa-zhiclt.igeyi11g ki11a e11cl1iyi11g.
Nii:.aa11e11daagod wii-11aa jrooyi11g emveyirlg. Z11agad ge wii-kinoomaageying A11islmaabemowi11.
Aasgaabwiraadwi11 miimvaa 11aadmaadwi11 aabdeg wii-te. Gzhenmidoo kii-mii11go11aa gegiimvi
emveyi11g. Ka-msllkowe11damami wii-11okiitaadma11g maanda wii-mjim11ama11g emveying dbi go
iidig yaaying. Gaa go aabdeg "School Board" maage "University" wii-11okii11g, dbi go iidig
yaayi11g ka-11okiiraa11aa A11islmaabermvi11. Mii go genii, dbi go iidig yaa'aa,zh mii go pane ge-11i•
11011kii_ vaa11h. zliiseg go. Baamaa pii miimvaa ka-waabmi11im.
ll was good to gel together once again to work on our Anishnaabe languages and culture. It was
good to have student teachers, faculty and staff take the big challenge to be involved in the Native
Language Instructors· Program. his good to get together. to help each other, to teach each other, lo
support each other, and to learn from each other. It is always our wish to get together at a program
where we can share, talk to each other, and give ideas on what to do in our Native language pro­
gramming. Our Native languages are in danger of dying. Let's not lose what our Creator gave us.
We must be strong in our minds and in our hearts what it means to be Anishnaabe. It does not
matter where we are. whether it is at home, at a school, at an college or university, in our commu­
nity, or wherever we are, we will help, promote, develop resources, teach, or do research towards the
revitalization of our Anishnaabe languages. All the best in your endeavours.
In the Spirit of our Anishnaabe languages,
�

Lena Odjig White

�Grads of 1994 ...

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Summer 1994 Graduates
Native As A First/Second Language Diploma Program
Aldrid Clara Baker
Irene Belmore
Jim Bobb

Melva George

Sarah Jane Cromany
Violet Aamand

Ruby Morris
Rose Nadjiwon

Doreen Chikane

Patricia Green

Lorraine Jacko
Terry Kane

Dorothy Nagotchi
Dorothy Pitawanakwat
Geraldine Restoule
Bridget Stevens
Mary Taylor
Helen Wassegijig
Mary Wesley

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year One
�

�

----:--

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iLDING

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Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year Two

--·.

Western

Central/Eastern

_, ,.._c

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year T hree

Western

Central/Eastern

�NLIP Student Council - President's Message ...
Hey you guys, you may have tears in your eyes now, but wait till year four, you will have water
flowing from your eyes with pride.
Jim Bobb, Fourth Year Grad and Student Council President
Aanii/Boozhoo!
On behalf of the student council, I would like to thank everyone who took pan in student activities
this past year. Beginning with the success of our pot luck feast and step dancing, our 50/50 draws,
our ans &amp; crafts sale, various other activities and ending with our Graduation Dance and mini pow
wow on Saturday, July 23. Special thanks to Norman Beaver and his band Wigwam" for their
entenainment that evening.
0

I feel this year has come and gone so quickly, and all have experienced some loneliness, frustration,
tears and laughter, new friendships and not to mention those lesson plans. I look forward to seeing
you all again and hope to continue all year as Vice-President to help make next year's activities even
more successful.
Ngoding miinwaa
Kchi miigwech.
Elizabeth Osawamick, Vice President
NLIP Student Council, I 994.

�Native As A Second Language for Children

�Native As A Second Language for Children

�Principal's Message ...
It's been a very memorable summer for me. I express my gratitude to all the children that auended
the classes. we are an learning together. Kitchi Meegwetch, to all the student teachers that made it a
successful summer for the children and themselves. I really appreciate all the studeni teachers, their
time and effort that our Anishnawbe language is very imponant to each and everyone. I would like
to say Kitchi Meegwetch to all the Practicum Associates; Susan Sandau, Violet Shawanda, Jean
Shawana, Ernestine Buswa and Ron Kelly. Kitchi Meegwetch to our Coordinator Lena White and
two secretaries, Sonya Bruyere and Judy Turrie and the student placement Cecile Moore.
Congratulations to all the Children Graduates and the Student Graduates.
Have a safe journey home and have a successful teaching career.
In Respect to All
Florrie Sutherland
Children's Program Principal
Native Language Instructors' Program

�Odaminowin Coordinator's Message ...
Odaminowin Day Camp offered a variety of programming this year including traditional arts and crafts,
swimming excursions, nature waJks, Whiskey Jacks baseball games, drug and alcohol education. role
model programs and Elder visits.
As a result of the exceptionaJ efforts of Odaminowin staff, NLIP administration and members of
the community the children had the opponunity to panicipate in and share a variety of experiences. I
hope that all the laughs, smiles and energy which the participants shared with us this summer are as a
result of these effons.
On behalf of all the staff, I would like to thank all the volunteers and parents for the exceptional
commitment which they have shown to the children and the program.
As a final note, I would like to thank all the children. Without your motivation and suppon this
program wouldn't exist. I look forward to seeing you next year.
Gchi-miigwech!

Karina Skov, Coordinator

NLIP Odaminowin Day Camp, 1994

�SONGS
FOR

Waaboozoonsag

Tune to: Linle Bunnies Sleeping
Action Song
Waaboonzoonsag nibaa oog
Biinish naawkwe ni
Ngadaa gaasa aamaji'aadanig
Waaboonzoonsag

EVERYONE

Quietly

"Wcweni amaji'aadanig."
Suddenly: (clapping hands and hopping)
Goshkozig waaboonzoonsag
Goshkozig waaboonz.oonsag
Goshkoz.ig waaboonzoonsag
Gwaa Gwasbkonig. (hop around)
Little bunnies sleeping
'Til it's nearly noon
Come and let us wake them gently
With a merry tune.

Quietly
"Oh, how still, are they ill?"

Suddenly

Wake up hop little bunnies,
Wake up hop little bunnies,
Wa.kc up hop little bunnies,

Hop, Hop, Hop (hop around)
Translated by: Deanna Hyacinthe

Tune to: Joy to the World
Ngiikendaamin omaa ikiing
Gizhe Manidoo bi ayaad
baagi idinaa maaw
Omaa odakiing
Chorus:
Gaa odisigod Ogimaan
Gaa odisigod Ogimaan
Gaa odisigod Ogimaan
Galcina awiya
Ogizhewaadiziwin
Ogaa daawiitawaawaan
Zhigo gimaamanaan
Omaa odakiing
Chorus:
Gaa odisigod Ogimaan
Gaa odisigod Ogimaan
Gaa odisigod Ogimaan
Omaa a.kiing

Translated by:
Deanna Hyacinthe and Esther Lewis

�Mndimoyehn Ngii-kenmaa

(I Know an Old Lady)

Modimoyehn ngii-kenmaa, Gaa-negmaad ojiihnsan
Manjiidig gaanji-negmaagwenh
Maagnaa dan-nbwa!
Mndimoyehn ngii-kenmaa. Gaa-negmaad bneshiinhsan
Gii-negmaan bneshiihnsan wii-debnaad ojiihnsan
Manj ojiihnsan gaanji-negmaagwenh
Maagnaa dan-nbwa!
Mindimoyehn ngii-kenmaa, Gaa-negmaad gaazhgensan
Gii-negmaan gaazhgensan wii-debnaad bneshiihnsan
Wii-debnaad ojiihnsan
Manj ojiihnsan gaa-nji-negmaagwehn
Maagnaa dan-nbwa!
Mnimoyehn ngii-kenmaa, Gaa-negmaad onimshan
Gee-neg maan onimshan wii-debnaad gaazhgensan
Wii-debnaad bneshiihnsan, wii-debnaad ojiihnsan
Manj ojiihnsan gaa-nji-negmaagwehn
Maagnaa dan-nbwa!
Mndimoyehn ngii-kenmaa, Gaa-negmaad bizhikoon
Gii-negmaan bizhikoon will-debnaad onimsh an
Wii-debnaad gaazhgensan, wii-debnaad bneshiinsan
Wii-debnaad ojiihnsan
Manj ojiihnsan gaa-nji-negmaagwehn
Maagnaa dan-nbwal
Mndimoyehn ngii-kenmaa, Gaa-negmaad BEZHGOOGZH1IN!
-----.MIi DASH GII-NBW ADf!!!--------Translated by Barbara Nolan
Sung by Violet Shawanda 's Class
Ages 7 &amp; 8

�Gii-Kendaanwaa na?

Submitted by the Year Four Class of Virginia Henry's
(a)

Biindgc-aate aawan "Shining through the window".

(b)

Zhilboa-aasge aawan "shining through the cloud" - wiigzhaate waabang.

(c)

Waakaabiige dbik giizis aawan "lines around the moon" - gaawiin nishisnoon.

(d)

Shkwaa-aasged - "fuJI moon is over" "Wiiniiskaadaad".

(c)

Naabdoosknc - aatc - "linking arms night" "FuJl moon".
Mooshkncngwc - "full moon.,
Mooshkncwaapkiza - "full moon".
"Koowaamdamaazan" - ..Wegdagwen Gwa Daazhoowcbad".

(f)

ziigoojin
nimaage
ziigwebnaan biish
Minjgwcnaan biish
nimaage
Mjimbii-goojin

(g)

Dibinooge giizis - "Sun dog" - Giizis dayan". "Puts up a shield".
Gaagiizhoozhewa - "Sun dog•• (Mary Assinewe)

(h)

Mooshkne-mskwozi or Mskwaabkiza - "Giizhoonaamde" - "humid".

(i)

Naapshe'oge dbik giizis - "lines around the moon.►'

(})

Ebimskwoasgc ir Nimskwaasge - "red horizon in the mominf' - High winds coming".

(k)

Zheboowe - "when the sun comes up in a southerly direction" - means "winter is coming".

(1) Nibimskoobi-gishmod - "Nanabush is giigchiikshige in the fire". "Fine day tomorrow".
(ishkodeng)
The other day we were sleeping in a "Wiigwaam" which had a "Skylight". So this lesson led to
defining and travelling to moons and suns of different shapes, sizes and colours. What a time we
had and maanoo gegiinwaa minwendaagzig.
To the Other Students.
Gegwa Boontaakegwan gaawiin gbiyiing da-aawzenoon. Gegiinwaa je-giizhiitaaycg.

�Giimoodaajmowin
Giimoodaajmowin, giimoodaajmowin, debendnan niin
giimoodaajmowin
Kaa wiikaa, kaa wiika.a
Kaa wiikaa, nii wiindmaagesii

Nii wiindmaagesii. Nii wiindmaagesii

Kaa wiikaa. nii wiindmaagesii
Gaa wiindmowid, giimoodaajmowin
Kaa wiikaa, nii wiindmaagesii.
Submitted by:
Dorothy Shawnoo, NLTC Year One
Kettle Point

Maanda Sa Ki
Maanda sa Ki gegiin gdibendaan
Maanda sa Ki geniin dibendaan
Gagiiw taashkaamin
Je waamdamang sa
Maanda O'Ki gaamiingooying
(h) Ga waabmaamin sa giiw bneshiinyag
(h) Ga waabmaamin sa giiw wesiiyag

Ga waabmaamin sa giiw mtigoog
Maanpii sa kiing eyindaayin

Gawaamdaamin sa niiw aazhbikoon
Gawaamdaarnin sa niiw biishan
Gawaarndaamin sa niiw miiknan
Maanpii sa kiing enjibaaying.

Song Dedicated to Year One Students
From Virginia Henry's Year Three Students

-

Tune: "Ten Little Indians"
Gegwa sa naa boontaaken (3x sing)
Aapjigo nishin maanpii
Kinoomoogeying Anishnaabemowin (3x)
Kchi piitendaagod maanda
Binoojiinyag mkwenmaadaanig (3x)
Maanoo di Anishnaabemowaad.

COMMENTS:
The hard work you do is worth the rewards in the end.
Gchi nokiin!
Ernestine Baldwin
To respect is to succeed in life, If you have that you are blessed.
Miigwech - Agnes Hardy

�Did You Know• • •
Submincd by Reta Sands
.•.that Thunder Bay street names have signs that are bigger and better?
..•that young Couchie is apprenticing a younger Couchie for the role of NLIP swdent counscllor7
... that NLIP mugs (white) are available at $5.00 each and NLIP t-shitrts for $10.00 and that jackets
were available from $30.00 and up.

I

--- - --

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Thank you for the lovely bouquet of flowers and card . • • You little beginners!
Love Reta
(Yes, Jeanette . . • whatever!)

•

Thank you Paul Indian for conducting the Sunrise Ceremonies every Monday at 6 a.m. of our NLlP
stay. (There were an average of 15 early risers each time!)

�Memories • · ·

�July 17 - Charter Fishing
Mary Taylor - Jim Bobb
Jim's driving the ,hiJ ! le knows where the fish are

--�-

.....:

r.

-

.

July 17 - Chaner Fishing
Laaarge Trout "It was bigger than what
it looks like in the picture".

�Memories • • •

�Boozhoo - Minwaa ga waabiminim.
Agnes Haardy
Miig-wech ndinak gawiij-gendoogwaa miinwa kina g-woya wiikdookwed miinwa ekonoomaag'ig
nsaastagge 'wad.
Bea McCue
To all my fellow teacher students and staff:
It's been great this year - I always enjoy seeing my classmates. Chi Miigwetch for all the
smiles &amp; laughes.
Miigwetch
Doris Boissoncau

POPCORN . . .
During one morning break, Emma and Robina went to get a drink. As they were walking Robina
said, "I'm hungry". So Emma told her, "Let's get some popcorn". So she bought the popcorn and
Robina put it in the oven. After they thought it was done they got it out from the microwave. But
the popcorn didn't look popped so Robina put it back in the microwave. After seconds later, she got
it out again. So they sat at the table and Loretta came along to join them. As the three of them were
sitting helping themselves to popcorn, they didn't notice the smoke from the popcorn until Randy,
their instructor, came along and said ..What are you three doing? Having a popcorn smudge?"
Emma told him "I think is just burned a little". Then a lady came up to them and said "Is your
popcorn burning?" Emma told her "Oh, it's just the heat evaporating out of the popcorn". They
kept on helping themselves to it Until the security guard came and said "Somebody burning some­
thing here?" The three of them just kept on talking without paying attention until the security guard
came up to them and said "Your popcorn!" That's when they started checking the popcomlt was
already half burning, then some lady comes up to them and said "Get the fire extinguisher!" The
three of them had an apple juice each so they just poured all of it on the popcorn. "Oh well", they
said, ••we do that in Summer Beaver, that's our tradition".

�From the Students . . .

Shta-ta-haa! Enwek-sanaa
mnendagwad Kinoomaageng
Aanishnaabcmwin. Aapjigo
nbishgendaan maanda
nankii'aanh.
Baama.ampii-miinwaa
Sally Atchitawens-Roy
Nso-bboon
Wikwemikong ndoonjiba

\

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f

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--

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�&lt;-

-�..iro
:i _

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Aapjigo nishin maampii
kinoomaagaazang (NLIP)
anishnaabe Kinoomaagewning.
Maawiinji-nishing dash nipskaabiing
kinoomondwaa binoojiinyag.
Miigwech
Helen Roy
Wikwemikong ndijibaa
Michigan nda-nji nokii
Gcget sa naa ndi kchi nendarn nii'yaap maa kina gii bi pskaabiiying LaJcehead. t,fniversity. Niibwa
gwa yaawak ngiw waani kinoomaagejig Nishnaabcmwin.
Nishin!
Nancy Walser
Ktaamgosdaa chi gnawendmang iw nishnaabemwin maane gdabnojiimnaan neyaab chi nta
giigdowaad wiikaa chi wnendjgodesnook nake!
E. Stewart McCue
Aabjik nde neyekos, thii go aanwe miinwaa gegaa mii giizhtooyaan maanda NLIP ezhnikaadak!
Ngii gchi mnendaan miinwaa gii waabmaagwaa nwiijkwenhyag.
Miigwetch
Myrtle
Nishin Assgaabwiitaadying.
Miigwech
Gordon Shawanda
Zginkendik Miigweech
Rose Logan
Aaniin Kiina wii yaa enweknagoo.
Miigwetch. Hilda
Boozhoo - Aabjii ndinyekos. go niin.
Roben

�Resources
Ojibwe Syllabics
(A handbook for readers and writers of Ojibwe)

By Chuck Fiero

This book was written for the person who always wanted to learn syllabics but is scared of the
syllabics chart The lessons go a lcner at a time, a word at a time, and you make your own chart as
you go.
It's also for the person who isn't sure of all those little finals and dots and where to put them, or
never could figure out which was shay, she, sho, or shah.
Or maybe you need graded word lists or ideas to help you teach syllabics to someone else. It· s for
you too. Try it and let us know how we can improve the book.

Short Story
Miinjisan

submitted by Thecla Neganegijig Year 2 Central/Eastern
Ngocling jibwaa baa'aanh gii kaaden'ge.
Naye dash gii bwaamaa gnebig bmooded nkweganang.
GH nwajbinaa dash goji wii pagnag, giigshkwas dash bezhig kaaden'gan giinjignaan.
One time before I went to sleep I braided my hair.
I dreamt of a snake crawling on my neck.
l grabbed the snake to throw it away, then I woke up, I was holding a braid.

�����Autographs

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Yearbook

1993

��Zaagidwin
Everyone:

Mm....

zaagidwin, bemaadzijig

damnasb.kiwag, gii-debnamwaad
gaa-boontaasiiwag, shk.waa-debnamwaad,
Gbaataashin, bemaadzijig
anishinoog enendamoowaad,
zhoonyaawang, gzaagiwewin
noonj nishin, gego ngasb.ke
jiimyan nga-mesnaan.
Boys:

Jiibaakens!

Boys:

Aaniish enad gbazgim?

Girls:

BI-ZHAAN MAAMPII

Boys:

Giishpin dash bi-zbaasig?

Girls:

Nbazgim!

Boys:

Giishpin dash giyaabi bi-zhaasig?

Girls:

Nayii sa ndikidl

Everyone:

Wa Nimkii? (girl)

Nba.zgim, 0 nba.zgim (2 x)
Biibilk.aazo, Giin go wa. (2 x)

(Tune: "Love is Strange")
6,1rzhibi�d; {)crotbv Pit,nr,1n,1kv,1t
NI. If&gt; - Yt-,1r �

�Acting Coordinator's Messa ge •••

The Native Language Instructors• Program for 1993 has come and gone. Being a pan of the program
has always been imponant to me, and rve always greatly enjoyed working with NLIP faculty. staff.
and especially students. As I look back upon my role as Acting Coordinator for the past year, rve
had a different perspective on NLIP. The last year has been an infonnative and challenging one for
me and I hope that the results of the preparation done over the last year have made NLn&gt; 1993
enjoyable and wonhwhile for you. Despite some unexpected 'events' such as the sudden closing of
the Ryan Building, I hope that the summer was a successful and satisfying one for you.
The spirit of NLIP comes from the efforts of many people, in particular the srudents and our
excellent faculty members. Special thanks are due to Sonya Bruyere and Judy Turrie, the hard­
working NLIP secretaries. Much of the success of the program this summer is because of their
energy and enthusiasm. Everyone connected with NLIP is in their debL
rm also looking forward to the future. I know that Lena White, the new Coordinator of NLIP will
be working bard to maintain the high quality of the program. and to make it even better. I'm looking
forward to working with her, and I'm sure that she will be contributing to NLIP in her new position,
much as she has already done as an instructor and as a student.
-John O'Meara

�Coordinator's Message ...
Aanii: I BooiJtoo:

As I begin my dutic.s as Coordinator, I feel excited and fortunate because I will be working in a program where lhe
faculty and staff and student teachers share common beliefs in the importance of revitalizing our Native languages.
The Native Language Instructors• Program is unique. While it offers programs (or t he preparation of leachers of Native
Language. it provides a great opportuni1y for our teachers in relearning and retrieving our traditions. Much sharing of
Native teachings takes place and these get incorporated in the lesron planning where appro priate, and in everyday life.
Swdents in various programs gain lhe knowledge, skills and values penincn t in a teaching environment. Along wilh this
lcaming. self-awarcn� in personal development is the key. Swdents develop self-&lt;:onfidence and a strong sense of
responsibility in their roJe as a teacher. This also gives NLIP a sense of positive energy. Each year. lhe program gets
stronger. As our Native communities get stronger in their language development, we feel those energies comprised of
the knowledge and traditions that are being shared during the summer lhat makes our program very special and proud
because of its vision and accomplishments.
I feel honoured IO be part of this vision and growth at NLIP. and look forward IO working with you in our program and
IO give you support in your fuwre cndeavoW'S. Gchi-miigwech gii-bi-z�g. Bamnaa pii miinwaa gga-waabminim.
In the Spirit of NLIP,

Lena Odjig White

�Grads of 1993 ...

Summer 1993 Graduates
Native As A First/Second Language Diploma Program
Sonja George

Donald Abel
Mary Assinewc

Virginia Henry

Norman Beaver

Emma Oskineegish

TomBeardy

Glen Jacobs

Alma Ottenail
Rita Rose

Hannah Sutherland
Alice Thomas

Loretta Wabasse
Robina Yellowhead

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year One

Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year Two

Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year T hree

Central/Eastern

... .

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�NLIP Student Council - President's Message •..
Mii Sa Minnwaa, Ngoding!
Mii sa miinwaa, ngoding gii-giishtoonying waa-gchi-naad-maagying.
Mii sa miinwaa ngocling gii-waamdaying
Mii sa miinwaa ngocling bedbik gii-nmadbiying. zhibiigeying
Mii sa miinwaa ngocilng gchi-baapying
There has been another year of laughter combined with fatigue, loneliness and frustration for some but
now all too soon, the day has come for us to pan again.
I've had a great time here! It•s been different every year but what I find most intriguing is the fact of
getting to know your fellow students, just a little better. The "Westerners" have played a very imponant
role this summer and it is one filled with emotion. love and honour. I hope you don'r mind my saying
"Westerners" but that's how we•ve been defined through NLIP, Western Ojibwe, Eastern and Central
Eastern - all because of dialect differences.
The Year 4 class has no boundaries of dialect, and many thanks to Randy Valentine, Instructor, for
teaching the way he did. He acknowledged us in his teaching method as "all being one" regardless of
who or where we are. A bond was always approached and defined through culture and language,
especially how we arrive at certain words. He strengthened the bond we felt for another.
We, people from down south, outspoken and silly in contrast to the people from up north who were
reserved and quiet all came forward full strength and showed everyone who they were and I love them
for it Throughout the years we have learnt and gained knowledge and ways oflife not to mention a pride
for each other. We were one in body, mind and spirit.
The man from up north who took us to a "lovely banquet" was one Roger Oskineegish and his wife,
Emma. Emma has been in class from the beginning and has been one of the most smiling, admired, and
richest people I have met (richness - not in the sense of money)- from the bottom of our hearts we thank
Roger for a time we will never for get. May he be blessed at an even greater measure in his business
and the work he is doing for his people back home. We love you both!
It's very hard for me to write a shon dialogue because my bean is bubbling with emotions and love for
my/our people and I find I easily get overwhelmed. because I see them for who they/we are and if we keep
moving ahead, the time will come when we will be the Head and not the Tail. It's on it's way!
The 50/50 draws were $156.00 for the first draw, a $60.00 picture donated by Stewart McCue for the
second draw and $52.00 for the third which was won by Christie Okimaw. There was yet another draw
at the NLIP Feast held at the Friendship Centre - Gary Hannam won $56.00, and $25.00 by Willy John.
There were others who won but I am unable to think of their names at the momenL I do know that they
were pleased they won.
Last weekend we had a "Fun Day" and we had such a great time that our sides were hutting from laughing
so hard. The races and "Gookoosh" was very comical to watch. People who didn't show up sure missed
a good time! It was there again that we got even more acquainted to new people and friends. The events
I am referring to were Saturday, July 17 and Sunday, July 18th. We took a break and served hot dogs
and pop. It was nice having all the young people in my room as we talked about school and education.

�The members of the Student Council have worked to better the environment and atmosphere on
University campus living. The Student Council also formed a bond and it went on to others like Norman
Beaver who helped set up equipment for entenainment at the "Feast". He approached me and said "Can
I help you?" I looked at him questioningly. He just smiledd and said "I'm volunteering to help you".
So I began to tell him about the Feast and that's when he volunteered to look after the entenainment
aspect - what a great guy! He tells me he has just made arrangements to have an album come out and
I hope each and every one of you will make an effon to buy it. I feet very strongly that he deserves the
recognition not to mention any profits.
All of the Instructors that ever taught us will be long remembered and the input they placed within us.
It will be a great benefit to us for years to come. GCHJ-MIIGWECH, TO All on behalf of the 1993
NLIP Student Council and fourth year students. Gchi-miigwech gii-bezhaayaang maanpii!
May all your wiigwams be filled with laughter
May your classrooms be filled with "cheer,.
May this day be long remembered
As you journey far and near!

Maanoo miinwaa ngoding, nga-nkweshkdaadmin!
Virginia Henry. President
NLIP Student Council 1993
P.S. Gchi-miigwech for the delicious Miijim!

1-!0W'IIOIIT'A
1£AL'IW MC1T'
MADE FROM IOO

�.

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•• � . t-\ I

!!!!l';l:E=i!��--...,2-_··. -��' ...

�Native As A Second Language for Children
Ernestine Buswa
4 • 6 Year Olds

Jean Shawana
12 -17 Year Olds

Violet Shawanda
7 - 8 Year Olds

Ron Kelly
9 • 11 Year Olds

�Principal's Message ...

Once again the time has come to say miina Kawaapamin!, see you again. The beauty of our
language is that there is no word for "Good-bye".
Again. it was a pleasure to serve as your Principal for NLIP Summer School. 1993.
The children were wonderful, they are to be congratulated for coming to the NSL Children's
class and making it a success. This summer we had 85 children registered ranging from 4 years old
to 17 years old.
They all did very well in their presentations at Graduation and I just want to say to them all
..Happy Graduation0. I would like to say Miihkwehc to all the the Associate Teachers namely, Jean
Shawana, Violet Shawanda, Ernestine Buswa and Ron Kelly. They did a fme job with the number
of studentS they had in each class.
Thank you also to John O'Meara, Lena White and our two secretaries Sonya Bruyere and Judy
Tonie.
Congratulations to all the Graduates this year and to alJ the NLTC srudents new and returning
- you have made the children's learning experience a memorable one. You have completed another
year and now can go home and enrich the students in your own schools with what you have learnt.
Happy teaching!! Miihkwehc to everyone for your time, patience and cooperation. I look forward to
a time I will see you all again.
Chris Ka.kagamic, Principal
N.A.SL. Children's Program
Native Language Instructors' Program

�Odaminowin Coordinator's Message •••
Odaminowin Day Camp offered a variety of programming this year including traditional ans
and crafts, swimming excursions, nature walks, spans, drug and alcohol education, role model
programs, and a mini Pow-wow.
As a result of the effons of Odaminowin staff, NLIP Adminisa-ation and members of the
Community, the program has been declared a resounding success. I hope that all the laughs, smiles
and energy which the participants shared with us this summer are as a result of these effons.
On behalf of all the staff, I would like to thank all the volunteers and parentS for the excep­
tional commitment which they have shown to the children and the program.
As a final note, I would like to thank all the children. Without your motivation and suppon
this program wouldn't exist. I look forward to seeing you next year!
Meegwetcht

Karina Skov, Coordinator
Odaminowin Day Camp 1993
Native Language Instructors' Program

Odarninowin Staff' are:
Karina Skov
Karen Halford
John Bannatyne
Valerie Voss

�Odaminowin Camp Participants

�Melva George submitted this wild
sage she found while up on the
Mountain - in case you might want
to go hunting!

�Conjugation
Bczhig giiwenh ShJcinwc College bjiinag gii-binjibaa. mii giiwenh go eta zhaagnaashiimad. Gii
maamkaadziikaazo go naa. Aanwi giiwenh Nishnaabe-gnoonind, mii go eta zhaagnaashii­
nkwetang. Geget giiwenh aazhgo maaba bezhig nini zhiingtawaadgenan. Ngoji aandwi wii­
nmadbid mii go gewiin shkweyaang bi-dniznid. Aazhwisag iidog gegpii gii-zhaad. Nbaagaanzhish
ge maa te, mii maa ndawaaj gil-wenbid, mii go gii-bi-wiidbimgwad. Mil iidog gii-gwejmigwad.
"What is the meaning of Conjugation?" Gchi naanaagdawendmikaazod iidog, piichin go
gzhiibdibed, k.idod ge, "Conjugation . . m. .m ..m.. Conjugarion . . . Gmaapii sa giiwenh
ganwaabmaan. Mii dash iidog maanda gaa-zhi-nkwentwaad. "Mii sa go naa gnamaa dbishko wiya
gii-gchi-gaanjdiyeshing." Mii sa gii-booniikaagwad, gaa miinwaanh gegoo gii-gwejmigsiin.

Neyaashiinigmiing (Cape Croker) maanda gii-zhiwebad.
Submitted by: Rose Nadjiwon: 3rd-Year

Special Thanks Goes Out To:
Roger Oskineegish who donated roast beef dinner to his wife (Emma's) 4th year Graduating class
and her instructors. The dinner was held at the Ramada Inn. Through all their trials and tribula­
tions, happiness beholds this couple as they begin another chapter in their lives. Roger keeps busy
attending school during the summer, and has his own log-house building company in Summer
Beaver. Best Wishes Emma and Roger.

�Events • • .
On Thursday, July 15, Native Crafts Night was held on the second floor of Rainy River Lounge.
Among items presented and sold were keychains, polar bear tooth neclaces, moccasins, birchbark
picture frames, song tapes, native designed materials, dream catchers, sweetgrass baskets, and
earrings. All the items were made by our students or instructors. It turned out to be a great success.
The NLIP Pot Luck was held at the Thunder Bay Indian Friendship Centre on Thursday, July 22.
Food and bannock was brought and a Karioki provided lots of entertainment for all. The friendship
centre facilities were very good and the NLJP group was very comfortable. The festivities wound
up around midnight In all, fun was had by all!
The total NLIP enrollment figures for 1993 is 147 students, down from last year. One reason for
this is that the Iroquian students are now studying at Brock University near St. Catherines, Ontario.
Townhouses for the handicapped (near Balmoral Street) were completed prior to July.
Visual Arts Building was completed between the campuses.
Alan Bowd, Director of Education has resigned from his position as Director and will go back to
teaching. Good Luck Alan!
David Bates became the new Director of the School of Education effective July 30, 1993
Delores Wawia accepted a new position at McMastcr and will be leaving Lakchcad - Good Luck
Delores!
Ruby Farrell becomes the Acting Coordinator for the N1EP program.
NLIP office has a new home! Now we have office space inside the School of Education and we say
farewell to the BL 1032 Portable.
John O'Meara resumes his linguistic endeavors and retires his Acting Coodinator position. Thanks
to John for commandeering the NLIP program through its transition.
Lena White becomes NLIP Coordinator. Welcome to the Native Language Instructors' Program
Lena and best of luck in your new home and career direction.
Judy Tunie will be leaving the NLIP program in August but only for a short time. We are counting
on having her back next year. Thanks for all your help Judy, we'll miss you!
Did you know that Sonya. the NLIP Secretary, has an admirer who sends flowers from Edmonton?
Maybe there are wedding bells in the making?

�Sonya and Judy selected the Grey and Burgundy colour for NLIP 1993. The 1992 Graduating class
were the first ones exposed to the color theme as they received dreamcatchers in the grey and bur­
gundy which Sonya made for the Grads. During the month of July, T-shirts displaying the colours
were available at $17.00, children's T-shirts were $12.50, mugs were $5.00 and NLJP lapel pins
were also available for $5.00.
A new twist, Mallon's Corporate lmpr�ions. helped Sonya provide satin and nylon jackets,
sweatshirts and caps as well as the t-shins, mugs, pens, badges and lapel pins. These were special
order items which could be personalized. The response to this service was favourable and we hope
to make it a regular service through our office.

...

Dr. Randy Valentine, congratulations on yourrecent appointment!
MYIIRAIN
Ot£f1Ga:F
SWtrol
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�Faces We'll Always Remember

��Memories . • .

��Resources
Author:
Title:
Document Type:
Publisher:

Year:
Abstract:

Benton-Banai, F.dward.

Ibe Mjshomjs Book

The Voice ofthe Ojibway

Textbook (114 pages)
The Red School House
643 Virginia Street
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103
1988
Edward comments "I firmly believe it is time for Indian people to come
forward with teachings, prophecies and insight. It is time to talk with
our Brothers and Sisters of other nations, color and beliefs..."
Designed as a children's book, adults can also gain so much from the
teachings of the Ojibway culture, history and philosophy.
Chapters in this book that contain teachings of the Four Directions are
noted below: Other chapters also make reference to these teachings.
Chapter

I:

Chapter
Chapter

2:
4:

Chapter

8:

Chapter

12:

·'The Ojibway Creation Story" makes reference to the

Four Sacred Directions and the Four Sacred Elements.
- makes reference to the Four Seasons. (pp. 5 - 7)
- describes the meaning oflife in each of the Four
Directions. (pp. 24 - 26)
The teachings of the Seven Grandfathers are described
here, and tells how knowledge ofthe Four Directions
arc encompassed in these teachings. (pp. 60 - 66)
- explains the structure and meaning of the
Four Doorways of the Sweat Lodge. (pp. 83 - 88)

About the Author:

F.dward Benton-Banai is an Honour graduate of the University of
Minnesota with a Bachelor of Science in Education, 1979; and holds
a Masters Degree, California Western University, 1981.
Edward is a full-blooded Wisconsin Ojibway of the Fish Clan, and
a Spiritual Teacher of the Lac Court Orielles Band of the Ojibway
Tribe. Eddie is one of the original founders of The Red School
House, an Indian-controlled, Indian-oriented (non-public)
alternative school serving K-12 students, located at St. Paul, Minn.

Availability:

Order from:

Cost:

$12.50 (in U.S. funds)

Notes:

This book has a total of 15 Chapters.
Copyright, July 1988, by The Red School House
LC 80-138057

Indian Country Communications, Inc.
Rt. 2, Box 2900-A
Hayward, Wisconsin 5484
Tel. #715-634-5226

�Authors:

Four Worlds Development Project
Produced collaboratively by: Judie Bopp
Michael Bopp
Lee Brown
Phil Lane
Project Coordinator: Phil Lane, Jr.

Title:

Ibe Sacred Icee

Document Type:

Textbook (82 pages)

Publisher:

Four Worlds Development Press
Four Worlds Development Project
The University of Lethbridge
4401 University Drive
Lcthbridge, Alhena TlK 3M4

Year:

1984

Abstract:

The gifts ofthe Four Directions and the principles of the Medicine
Wheel arc explained with descriptive and visual illustrations. It gives
meaning to our life's journey and how we can live our life to its full
potential.

Availability:

Four Worlds Development Project
(same address as publisher)
Cambrian College Bookstore, 1400 Barrydowne Road, Sudbury
Tel. #705-566-8108

Cost:

$11.90

Notes:

Funding provided by:
National Native Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program of Health and
Welfare Canada
Illustrations by: Patricia Lucas
Copyright 1984 (second edition 1985)

�Contributors:

Toulouse, Margaret Sault College
Toulouse, Georgina. Beedaban School, Sagamok
Trudeau, Mary Ann. Beedaban School, Sagamok
Migwans. Ellen. West Bay First Nation
Cada, Blaine. Mississauga First Nation
Buswa, Ernestine. Ojibwe Cultural Foundation

Editors:

Buswa, Ernestine and Shawana, Jean

Title:

Nishnaabe Bimaadziwin Kinoomaadwinan
TeacbioesoftheMedicineWheel

Document Type:

Text}?ook with Cerlox binding (128 pages)

Publisher:

Ojibwe Cultural Foundation, West Bay, Ontario
and
Nda-Gkcnjge Gamig, Wikwemikong, Ontario

Abstract:

The Anishnaabe language teachers have shared in this learning package
many ideas on how to develop language lessons with the use of the
Medicine Wheel teachings. Examples of unit plans and lessons with
the Medicine Wheel charts given.

Avaitability:

Order from:

Ojibwe Cultural Foundation
Excelsior P. 0.
West Bay, Ontario

POP lGO
T&lt;el. #705-377-4902
Cost:

$25.00

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Yearbook
1992

�School Song
Ojibwe and Delaware
Iroquoian and Cree
East, West and Central
L and N, well Gee
Come teach your language
be a trainee
Come share in the studies
atNLl.P.
The only place to be
I

(J

Cause we've got a program
second to none.
We learn to teach
and read and write
in our Native tongue
--0- we get so confused
But we've never refused
to get our lessons done.
N.L.LP. is for me.
(rune: Hey, Look Me Over)

�Coordinators' Message ...
The summer of 1992 has been eventful, exciting, sad, and memorable. Eventful because of the planned
activities that were successful. fun, and provided an opponunity for students to relax. Exciting because
first year students settled in quickly, became involved in course work immediately, were inquisitive yet
provided much cultural and/or traditional information when sharing. Sad for those who experienced
illness, death, and unplannedjourneys. Memorable for each and everyone of us ...because of a smile,
a tear, a ray of sunshine, the sound of a drum, or ...
During the 1992 summer school, students participated in many events.There were pot luck suppers, ball
games, volleyball games, bingos, videos, and much more. Elders from the province joined us to share
their knowledge. A dance and banquet at The OutpOSt created a grand opponunity to swing and sway
to the music. The worlcroom in the Bora Laskin became an evening meeting place to work, meet new
friends, socialize, and relax.
Michelle JeanJean, a graduate student form Paris, France, travelled over the Atlantic Ocean to study with
Tom Beardy in his Introductory Ojibwe class. Noxolo Mgudlwa, Phumzile Sotashe, and Tholakele
Maphalala travelled. from Capetown, South Africa to participate in and observe the program. They are
coordinators with the National Language Project in Capetown. Rama Agnihotti, an Applied linguist
from the University of Delhi, taught a year four methods course. Sonny and Josephine Mikaere, from
Wanganui, New Zealand, returned for another summer to teach third year courses. Russell Bowd
travelled from Central Minnesota to participate in the Herbal Medicine and Parent/Community
Involvement Workshops.
N.L.I.P. is a well establishedprogram.It continues to grow i n quality as the students and faculty continue
to shape the curriculum. Over the years, N.L.I.P.has gained a reputation for the quality of its training.
We are recognized in Ontario as the Centre for Native Language Teacher Training and around the world
as the Indigenous Language Centre.
The work of the program is ttuly important. The Native Language Study and Native Language Teacher
Training that is taking place here at N.L.I.P.is indeed world class. It is of significance now and to future
generations. The quality of loyalty, dedication, hard work, and caring are helping us to retain Native
Language for future generations.
This is a sad time for me, as I bid you farewell.At the end of August, I will be at Arctic College developing
a Native Teacher Education Program for Athapaskan language speakers. My bean will be with you. I
have watched each and everyone of you grow. become committed to the language and your people.
Never have I worked with people so dedicated. I am proud and feel honoured to have worked with you.
I am sure our paths will cross again in the future.
May the Great Spirit Guide You. Che Meegwetch.

Barbara Toye-Welsh, Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

�NATIVE l.ANCU!\CE
lnshucl-ors· Program

Native

c Instructors' Program
�J:!
ad University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontano
P7B 5El

�....

.. , ..
·- ·.·
-,

"'

The Inside Pieces of ...
Student Life
Students have been in a state of con.fusion since the
first day of classes. Just as everyone got settled in the
Bora Laskin, the move to the Ryan Building was
made, bringing more puzzled looks from students.
After getting used to the change and finding the
location ofclasses, everything moved back to the Bora
Laskin Building.
Being in class from 8:30 in the morning to 4:30 in the
afternoon has made the summer a busy one. When not
rushing off to classes, students are seen on the field, in
the malls, at ML McKay, at the Old Fon, or relaxing
near the townhouses. Everyone has managed to find
some spare time to enjoy thcmselves. It has been a full
summer of great times and fond memories.

�N.L.I.P. Spirit
and the Creati on of Our Native Language C ommunity
NLTI (Native Language Teacher Training) began as an experimental program in Fon Frances,
Ontario in 1973. Within the next two years, it expanded and developed into what became Indian Affairs
Branch's Ontario Regional Native As A Second Language training program for Iroquoian and
Algonquian second language teachers. In 1977 the first seven graduates received NL.TT certification
from the Minister of the Department of Indian and Nonhem Development in Ottawa.
In 1978, a second experimental program was undenaken in Thunder Bay to pilot the training
program for teachers of Native Language Ans for first language communities.
In 1981. both the second language and language ans programs moved to Lakehead University to
become diploma programs of the Faculty of Education. The name changed to the present N.L.I.P.
(Native Language Instructors' Program). The Institute began in 1980 as a directed studies program for
N.L.T.T./N.L.I.P. graduates. It has also become pan ofUniversity life, and offers courses in Literature:
The Oral Tradition, Linguistics, Computers, and Research.
In July, 1984, the Ministry of Education for the Province of Ontario, announced a new policy
regarding Native Language Education. Through the winter of 1984 and 1985, Ministty officials met with
Lakehead University personnel to establish a Native Language Teachers' Certification Program leading
to a letter of standing after 3 summers of work. In the summer of 1985, the first certification program
for Algonquian Language began at La.kehead. The Iroquoian Program moved to Lakehead in 1991.
In July of 1986, the first 23 students received a pennanent letter of standing from the Ontario
Ministry of Education as certificated Algonquian Second Language Teachers. In July of 1991, the first
graduating class of the AQ programme for holders of an Ontario Teaching Certificate consisted of 9
teachers. By 1992 enrollment in the various programs soared to 227.
N.L.I.P., while now an established and well-regarded school. continues to grow in quality as each
year the best suggestions of student body and faculty continue to shape the curriculum. Over the years,
N.L.I.P. has come to enjoy a reputation for the quality of its training. Although designed for Ontario's
Native people, students from other pans of Canada. the United States, France and South Africa have
come to participate in the program. We have appreciated the contribution they have made to our
broadening understanding of Native Language Education.
It is our hope that the Native Lan guage Instructors' Program will continue to grow and provide
the development, maintenance and revitalization of assistance to Native Language Education in Ontario.

:--\WlillllllilllllllllUlilll

�Staff

�/

Staff

�Grads of 1992 ...

Summer 1992 Graduates

Native As A Second Language Diploma Program
Mary Allen
Wanda Baxter
� Frances Boshkaykin
Arnold Ingersoll
Annette Kowtiash
Elizabeth McCoy
Mary Proszek
Elizabeth Schuchen

Rebecca Barnhart
Eli Lorny Bob
Ruben Cantin
Margaret Jackson
Lydia Lennox
Alex McKay
Julia Ann Rivers
Irene Scott

Margaret Big George-Stevens
Theresa Hoy-Nowquaikezhikgoq
Bill Jacob
Annie Loon
Mary Otakwadjiwan
Tena Sault
Cecilia Whitefield

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year One

Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year Two

Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year Three

Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Iroquoian
Years One, Two, and Three

Native As A Second Language Diploma Program

�Native As A First Language Diploma P�ogram

Native As A Second Language Additional Qualifications

��Student Council

Don Abel, President
Hannah Sutherland, Secretary
Jim Bobb, reliable suppon

Don Kelly, Vice President
Liz Osawamick, Treasurer
Roland Bluebird, reliable suppon

President's Message ...
Aanii, I would like to extend my greetings and congratulations to all the graduates. I encour­
age the first year, second year, and third year students to continue on. Let us not forget, we are
Native people and we can direct our own Native Language Program destiny. Let us listen to one
another and put our ideas together. Let us share our experiences. We can soar above the sky regard­
ing education.
It has been an interesting year for me. I have had a terrific student body council to work with.
Overall it has been a learning experience.
See ya next year!

----=--

Don Abel, President
NLIP Student Council

�1992 NLTC Workshops

July 27 - July 31, 1992

Workshop IA and 18 Communicative Activities
Instructor: Josephine Mikaere

In this workshop, students will be introduced to a set of activities and strategies that have proved
successful in language acquisition. Participants will be involved in the development and production
of a set of resources that can be utilized in the Native Language classroom.

Workshop 2A and 28 Herbal Medicine
Instructor: Ernestine Buswa

This workshop will take students into the woods to collect samples of herbal medicines. The proce­
dures for storing and the various uses of the herbs will be shared. Students will develop unit and
lesson plans integrating the information on herbal medicine in a Native Language classroom.
Workshop 3A and 3B Parental and Community Involvement
Instructor: Jean Shawana

This workshop introduces the students to various strategies for initiating parental and community
involvement. Students will develop a plan for his/her particular community. The advantages and
disadvantages of each strategy will be discussed. The emphasis will be on the promotion of Native
Language education through parental and community involvement.

Workshop 4A and 4B Introduction to Media
Instructqt: Brian Mamevski
This wor�shop introduces the students to the various media available to the classroom teacher. This
will include the overhead projector, the slide projector, the film projector, the camcorder, the photo­
copy machine and bulletin boards. Students will have hands-on experience and participate in group
activities. Students will develop several materia1s for the Native Language classroom.
Workshop SA and 5B The Drum
Instructors: Violet Shawanda and Russel DePerry
The students will each construct a traditional hoop hand-drum. The workshop will include the
origin of how the drum came to the Ojibwe, its traditional teachings, and ideas that can be incorpo­
rated into the study units in a Native Language classroom.
Maximum Number of Participants: 16
Workshop

6A and 68 Native Studies

Instructor: Gary Hannam

This workshop will involve a review of the Native Studies Guideline: Intermediate Level. Students
will develop a unit plan on a chosen them implementing the process of inquiry. Emphasis will be on
active learning, involving the child in his/her learning and the evaluation process. Students will
have the opponunity t o share units at the end of the workshop.
Workshop 7A and 7B Language Experience
Instructor: Sonny Mikaere
Students will be introduced to a wide variety of language teaching techniques. It is expected that lhe
"hands on" approach will provide everyone with a number of options and opportunity to produce a
kitsct of appropriate resources for their classroom.

�Native As A Second Language
For Children Graduation
Friday, July 24, 1992
Date:
12:30 p.m.
Time:
Location: Ryan Building Auditorium
Opening Prayer

Alfred Keye

Opening Remarks
Chris Ka.kegamic
Barbara Toye-Welsh
Presentations by Classes

Mohawk Class (4 and 5 year olds)
Western A Class (6 and 7 year olds}
Western B Class (8 and 9 year olds}
Cena-al/Eastern (10 and 1 1 year olds)
Cree/Western Class (12 + years)

Presentation of Certificates
Ernestine Buswa
Bernice Greene and Ron Kelly
Jean Shawana
Violet Shawanda
Florrie Sutherland
Closing Prayer

Adelaide Koostachin

�Priocipal's Message • • •
1992.

This summer has come and gone. It was a pleasure to serve as Principal for Summer School

The children were wonderful, they are to be congratulated for going from one classroom
ending in June to another in July. It will be something they will talk about in months to come.
I would like to say thank you to all the A.Q. students that assisted in the Summer School, the
Associate Teachers: Jean, Flame, Violet, Ernestine, Bernice, and Ron. You are appreciated. Thank
you also goes to Brian, Dave, and Nicholas.
Congratulations to all the NLTC students, you have made the children's learning experience
enjoyable. You have worked hard and now you can go from here better prepared for next year.
Happy teaching!
Meegwetch to everyone for your time and patience, and I look forward to seeing you all again.

0L��� �

Chris Kakegami� Principal
Native As A Second Language For Children '92
Native Language Instructors' Program

Native As A Second Language for Children
Mohawk Class

Associate: Ernestine Buswa

Central/Eastern
Associate: Violet Shawanda

Western A Class

Associates: Bernice Greene
and Ron Kelly

Western B Chm
Associate: Jean Shawana

Cree/Western
Associate: Florrie Sutherland

�Otumnowin Director's Message . . .
Otumnowin Camp, 1992 had an average of35 children participating eac� day. The children have
been actively involved in cultural arts and crafts. producing wonderful keepsakes. Field trips and
recreational sports have proven to be the favorite among the children. Although the staff of Otumnowin
Camp '92 arc tired, we're happy, as we will look back at this summer with warm memories.
On behalfof Elvis, Karina, Valerie, Ken. and myself, I would like to wish all the Otumnowin Camp
participants and their parents a wann thank you.
Miigwech Biizhaayin and have a good year.

Jiu,;
Cheryl Kylander
Director, Otumnowin Camp '92
Native Language Instructors' Program

Participants

Staff:
Cheryl KyJander
Elvis Debungee
Ken Fisher
Karina Skov
Valerie Voss
Volunteers:

Tommi-Lynn McCoy and Ron Kelly

���--

��S tuden t 's Favori tes
Favorite T.V. Show

Favorite Hangout

Stella Wesley
Sylvia John
Joanne
Annie
Tom Bcardy
Dorothy Nagotchi
AMie Loon
Agnes Neshinapaise
Linda
Beatrice Jones
Marcie Messon

Golden Girls
L.A. Law
Cosby Show
All My Children
Any half hour comedy
Northwood
Wheel of Pomme
All My Children
All soap operas
Romper Room
Unsolvcd Mysteries

Mabel

Another World
Mighty Mouse
Talk About
Roseanne
Golden Girls
All My Children
Unsolved Mysteries
World's Funniest Videos
I Luv Wawatay
Roseanne
Golden Girls

Outpost
My kitchen
Home
Home
Where the Indians hang around
Bingo Halls
Bingo Halls
Bingo Halls
Bingo Halls
Bingo Halls
Countrysides, exploring
abandoned road and buildings
Travelling here and there
Visiting
Bingo Halls
Bingo Halls
Malls
Bingo Halls
Mall
Varsity Billiards
Hanging out with "Mudd"
Malls - just browsing
Kitchen

Favorite Movie

Favorite Toothpaste

Dances With Wolves
Sacred Circle
Thunder Hean
Black Robe
Thunder Heart
Sacred Cude
On Golden Pond
Dances With Wolves
Ben Hur
Love Me Tender
Coal Miner's Daughter
Pretty Woman
Dirty Dancing

Colgate
Colgate
Crest Gel
Close-Up
Colgate/Listerine

Roland Bluebird
Mary Bombay
Janet Longboat
Beatrice McCue
Victoria
Jenosa S
Lomcy Bob
Hannah Sutherland
Alma Ottertail
Irene Belmore

Unsigned
Unsigned
Stella Wesley
Miriam Hookimaw
Don Abel
Beatrice Jones
Nancy Walser
Myrtle Sutherland
B. Stevens
Unsigned
Liz Osawamick
Joanne Owl
Sylvia John
Virginia Henry
Jim Twain
Unsigned

Dances With Wolves
Terminator 1 and 2

Colgate

Close-Up
Crest
Syncodine
Crest
Natural Herbal
Crest Mint
Crest Mint

Aim

no favorite
Crest

�,..
Ambition in Life

Worst Fear

Roland Bluebird

To have the opponunity to work with
the Native people on my reserve and
unite through respect

Janet Longboat

To revive our language, beliefs and to
teach our little ones who they are. They
will have a better life and the circle will
be made strong again.

Alfred Keye

See my children grow up and revival
of my NativeLanguage through the
children.

Jean Restoule

To become a qualified Native Language
teacher. To revive the Language and
Culture in our community and in all
Native people.

Rosemarie White

To keep on working with the students
in our language. To love, respect and
honour in all aspects of life.

Agnes Hardy

To set an example for family and other
grandmothers that its never too late to
learn and go back to school. And to be
able to communicate well with children,
youth, and Elders that I teach the language
to - to communicate well.

Franklin Miller

A leadership role in the development of
Native resources.

Getting skunked on my
fishing trip.

Terry Kane

To be a successful Native teacher and
to go all the way.

Speaking my language in front
of fluent people still not too
sure but it sounds good to me!

Melva George

To be a nishinaabikwe speaker
(like in Rama)

mgishinon (to fall)

Willie John

To teach the Native Language (Ojibwc)
on reserves.

To live too long.

When I pass on, there will be
no one to speak at my funeraJ
in my Native Language.

Losing our language

�Rose Nadjiwon
Dorothy Jones
Pearl Brizard

Tholokele

Doreen Chikane

June Macinnis

Donald Moose
Dorothy Nagotchi
Michael Bottle
Agnes Neshinapaise
Glen Jacobs

Favorite Song

Favorite Sneaker

Achey Breaky Heart
Achey Breaky Heart
Achey Breaky Heart
Any Aretha Franklin
Achey Breaky Hean
Achey Brea.Icy Heart
Achey Breaky Hean
Joey
Daughter by Kashtin
Country Songs
Achey Breaky Heart

Venture
Nike
Venture
Nike
Venture

L.A. Gear
Nike

Nike

$9.99 Specials

�Did You Know That . . .
1. the new building to the left of the L.U. entrance is the ans building?
2. the new white building at the LU. Balmoral entrance is the Health Building?
3. there is a new row of L.U. townhouses by that same entrance?
4. another Iroquoian Language was added to NLIP and that was the Cayuga?

5. Barbara arranged to have a new orange practicum book and a handbook for the staff and students?
6. five graduates from last year's AQ class were on the staff: Violet Shawanda, Dawna LeBlanc,
Jeanne Grubin, Chris Kakegamic, Ron Kelly, plus one from 4th year, Isadore Toulouse?
7. David Peleschak was flying around on roller blades along with our binoojiinyag?
8. NLIP played in 3 baseball tournaments?
9. there is a nature-appreciating footpath to the Thunder Bay Art Gallery and Confederation College?
10. the local Indian band was smashing in ''The Outpost" during graduation?
11. three visitors from South Afri� Noxolo Mgudlwa, Phumzile Sotashe, and Tholakele Maphalala
participated in the NLTC Program?
12. we bad a French student, Michelle JeanJean from Paris, France, learning Ojibwc?
13. Josephine Atatise won $125.00 at the first NLIP 50/50 draw and Ernestine Baldwin won $192.00
at the second draw?
14. Jeanne Grubin and a Mohawk lady won the draw on the Indian paintings kindly donated to
NLIP Fundraising by Stewart McCue and a first year Iroqu oian student?

�Pow Wow List Summer 1992
July 31, Aug 1 &amp; 2

Eagle Lake First Nation

August 1 &amp; 2

Granite Rock and Grains of Sand Pow Wow
Fairgrounds, New Foundland, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

August 1 - 3

Wikwemikong 32nd Annual Pow Wow
Manitoulin Island, Ontario

August 7, 8 &amp; 9

Big Grassy First Nation

August 8 &amp; 9

Chippewas of Saugeen FJ.I'St Nation
"Honouring the Earth" Pow Wow

August 14 - 16

Rocky Bay 5th Annual Traditional Pow Wow
MacDiarmid. Ontario

August 15 &amp; 16

Cape Croker 8th Annual Traditional Pow Wow
Gilgoonkwcningwag - ''Honouring the Fishermen"
Cape Croker, Ontario

August 1�..&amp; 16

Fon Albany Pow Wow
Fon Albany, Ontario

August 21. &amp; 23

18th Annual American Indian Pow Wow
Baltimore's Festival Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.

August 22 &amp; 23

Mississaugas of the Credit
6th Annual Pow Wow
New Credit, Ontario

August 28 - 30

Native American Memorial Warriors Veterans Association Pow Wow
Salt Palace, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.

September 5 &amp; 6

Delaware of the Thames Frrst Nation
Moraviantown Pow Wow
Thamesville. Ontario

September 26 &amp; 27

North American Indian Association of Detroit and
University of Michigan - Dearborn Pow Wow

September 26 &amp; 27

Curve Lake First Nation Pow Wow
Curve Lake, Ontario

October 10 &amp; 11

5th Annual Thanksgiving Pow Wow
Rama First Nation

�Resources
Canadian Book Information Centre
AANDEG (fhe Crow)

illustrated by Elizabeth King
by Shirley Pheasant Williams
Gauthier
A typical Ojibwa legend told to the author during her childhood, can be used to teach the language.
An illusttation accompanies each sentence and an English version is supplied.

Paperback $6.95
ISBN 0-96921-5-9

THE BEAR WHO STOLE TIIE CHINOOK: TALES FROM TiiE BLACKFOOT
by Frances Fraser

A collection of traditional Blackfoot legends for readers young and ol� recreated with simplicity,
wit, and flair for the dramatic.

Paperback $12.95
ISBN 0-88894-685-6

THE BIRTH OF NANABOSHO
by Joseph McLellan
The first in a series about the Ojibwa teacher and trickster Nanabosho. This book describes his binh
and supernatural heritage. It also gives an example of one of his teachings.
Paperback $9.95

ISBN 0-921827-00-8

CHRONia...ES OF PRIDE: A JOURNEY OF DISCOVERY
by Patricia Logic Richardson
31 full colowful portraits, each accompanied by narrative text, celebrate aboriginal Canadians who
have overcome discrimination and poveny to become successful professionals in Canadian society
while retaining their own culture and heritage.

Paperback $27.95
ISBN 1-55059-012-X

CRY OF 1llE EAGLE: ENCOUNIERS WITH A CREE HEALER

by D. Young and L Swartz
This book tells the stoty of Russell Willier's work and the process by which the authors experienced
it. That process required change in both the medicine man and his observers.
Hardcover $19.95

ISBN 0-8020-2716-4
EAGLE FEATiiER

by Ferguson Plain
A story about a young Ojibwa boy who learns from his grandfather the values of life from teachings
and stories of the Ojibwa people.

Paperback $6.95
ISBN 0-921827-12-1

�FAMOUS INDIAN LEADERS
by P.Hauck and K.Snow
From Membenou of the Mic Macs to Maquinna of the Nootka Indians, this well researched book
examines early North American Indian leaders who lived in the Canadian temiories up to the time
of Confederation.
Paperback $13.95
ISBN 0-920490-99-9
FOOD &amp; SPIRITS
by Beth Brant
The survival of spirit in the lives of Native people, throughout generations, is the enduring theme of
these stories. With meticulous observation and the compassionate skill of a great story-teller, Brant
traces the quiet daily triumphs in lives struggling to overcome violence and abuse, and to reconcile
grief and loss. The return to a home, metaphorically or literally, bittersweet memories of childhood
and family life, a reverence for the land and animals. and the perseverance for a life of dignity and
self-worth by lesbian and gay people are movingly portrayed in these stories.
Paperback $10.95
ISBN 0-88794-032-1
TIIE FREEDOM OF SILENCE
illustrated by Michael Robinson
by Michael Robinson
Michael Robinson's art and poetry make The Freedom ofSilence a moving experience. His native
viewpoint proclaims respect and concern for the eanh, and shows man as part of a fragile balance.
Paperback $15.95
ISBN 0-9692185-2-4
A GATHERING OF SPIRIT
by Beth Brant: Editor
Coming from over fony Native nations in Canada and the U.S., Native women explore a variety of
issues and themes: identity, histoI}'. work. celebration and parenting. They speak through poignant
shon stories, autobiographies, prose, letters and illustrations.
Paperback $12.95
ISBN 0-88961-135-1
GIVING: OJIBWA STORIES AND LEGENDS FROM THE ODLDREN OF CURVE LAKE
by Children of Curve Lake FlrSt Nation
illustrated by Cbildren of Curve Lake Fmt Nation
Native children ages five to twelve tell and illustrate Ojibwa legends. The custom of legend telling
as well as historical and modem data about this south-eastern Ontario reserve are also described.
Paperback $7.95
ISBN 0-9692185-0-8
GREENMANTLE
by Jocelyne Villeneuve
illustrated by Luc Robert
A retelling of an ancient love story set in the wild and romantic northland. Based on an Ojibwa
legend, the story explodes into a chain of events comprising the legend of Greenmantle, the only
daughter of Omama Eagle, the mighty chief of the vast Algoma domain.
Paperback $9.95
ISBN 0-920806-95-3

�IN HONOUR OF OUR EIDERS
by Children of Cwve Lake First Nation
Essays by children of Curve Lake First Nation about favourite Elders, quotations from various
Elders and photographs of many of the contributors. A preface explains the cultural significance of
Elders.
Paperback $9.95
ISBN 0-9692185-3-2
MY NAME IS LOUIS
by Janet Craig James
This novel for readers ages 12-15 concerns an Indian youth in Nonhern Ontario who is blessed with
the talent to draw and paint When given the opportunity to move to Toronto to study and exhibit
his work, he must choose between a career as an artist and the conventional life of his family.
Paperback $9.95
ISBN 0-921254-06-7
NESA ACTIVITIES HANDBOOK VOLUME 1WO
By Don Sawyer and An Napoleon
A new volume of educational, culture-sensitive activities tested and designed for use in Native and
multicultural classrooms. The 22 activities include complete insttuctions and helpful suggestions
for debriefing.
Paperback $14.9S
ISBN 0-88978-230-X
NANABOSHO STEALS FIRE
by Joe McLellan
illustrated by Don Monkman
The second of the Nanabosho Series, this legend recounts how Nanabosho stole the fire for the
Ojibwa. It also tells why rabbits get brown for the summer.
Paperback $9.95
ISBN 0-921827-05-9
NATIVE PEOPLES AND CULTIJRES OF CANADA
by Alan D. McMillan
By incorporating anthropology, archaeology, ethnography and history, the author presents in one
volume a rounded view of all the native groups in Canada.
Paperback $19.95 ISBN 0-88894-632-5
Hardcover $34.95 ISBN 0-88894-609-0

OFFERING SMOKE: THE SACRED PIPE AND NATIVE AMERICAN RELIGION
by Jordan Paper
In this study of the history, mythology, religion, and symbolism of tobacco, the author brings into
clear focus the importance of the pipe ritual use by North American natives.
Paperback $29.95
ISBN 0-88864-202-4

�Poetry
Drinking
I wrestle with my conscience
over my drinking.
But let's face it, I'm a better
drinkerthan I am a wrestler.
I have a drinking problem.
I haven't enough money to
buy all that I can handle.

I never ann.k too much.
OthelWise I can't stand myself.
I have to have help.
I never let liquor pass my lips.
As soon as it even approaches
them I drink it

Nobody can say I'm lazy.
I'm always carrying a load.

I spent years vainly searching
for truth and beauty,
and then I finally found myself.

I have put up a good fight
with liquor.
Now I can go ten rounds
before I'm knocked out

by: ChiefL. Nahwegahbow
Submitted by: Wanda Trudeau

All My Relations
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations:
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;

Identify
Write
Participate
Educate
Sympathize
Empathize

Arise
Observe
Serve
Pray
Dance
Sing
Heal
Feel
Share
Care
Pity
Sacrifice

All my relations;
All my relations:
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my n:lations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations;
All my relations:

Persevere
Love
Give
Simplify
Change
Think
Cry
Smile
Aspire
Dream
Write
Hope
Explore
Read
Listen
Exercise
Multiply
Conserve

All my relations; Respect
All my relations; Understand
All my relations; Accept
All my relations; Protect
All my relations; Shelter
All my relations; Reflect
All my relations; Appreciate
All my relations; Eat
All my relations; Memorize
All my relations; Work
All my relations; Forgive
All my relations; Choose
All my relations; Honour
All my relations; Restore
All my relations.........
by: B.WJ. LeMaigre

�1992 NLIP Faculty and Staff

Laura.James

Gilda Dokuchie

Violet Shawanda

Brian Maznevski

Isadore Toulouse

..'J,

Florrie Sutherland

�����Autographs

�Autographs

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                    <text>�. •·.

-....,-

•:.

�.. -!

Se/Joo/ So111
01io JYe IUldbels """
Iroquoian and Cree

ust, ll'esta.adCeatral
l u,dN, Fell, Gtle

Come teaclJ your Ja.as uase
'"' a 1.raiaee
wme sJJare i11 tiJe stlldies
a1H.l.lP.
T/J6 oalyplace to be
CJwse re ''Ye 10111 pro1rtU11

S#CODd /q IJQ/16.

,� JeuIJ lo U6Cb
8.Ddread11.11d TYriu
i.tJ our Nativt1 /Q111ue
--0--TYe setso coafused
But re 've..aerrerrefused
/q 1et our /11.SSODS dODtJ.
N.l.lP. ii f,,,

•'·

(tune: Hey. Lo()k Me Over)

''Thanks to the contributors.••

.

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A HISTORY OF NLIP
NLTI (Native Langua,e Teacher Training) began as an experimental program

in Fort Frances. Ontario. in 1973. Within the next two years. it expanded and develQped
inlo what became 1.A.B.'s - Ontario Regional NASL training program for Iroquoian and
Algonquian second language teachers In 1977. the first seven graduates received
NLTI certification from the Minister of D.J .A.ND in Oua.wa.

In 1978. a �cond experimental program was undertaken in Thunder Bay, to
pilot
the
training program for teachers of Native Language Arts for "first language"
\
1 'Y \
,�,
�
\
communities
..._-·
In 1981. both pro�rams (second lansuage, and language arts) moved to
La.kehead University. w become diploma programs of the Faculty of Educalion with the
name changing to our present NLIP (Native Language ln!-tructo.rs· Program). The
"ln!-tilute" began in 1980 as a directed studies program for NLTI!NLIP graduates, has
also become part of University Hfe. and· Institute· courses now are offered by
Lakehead's Faculty of Arts
Io July. 198◄. the Ministry of Education for the Province of Ontario. announced
its new policy regarding Native Language Education. Throush the winter of '8◄ and '85.
Ministry officials met with Lak.ehead University personnel to establish a Native
Language Teachers· ··certification" program leading to a letter of standing after 3
summers of work In the summer of 1985, the first ··certification" program began. with
the A1tconquian group continuing at lakehead. The Iroquoian group ;oined Lakehead
in 1991
July 1986 saw the firsl 23 students receive their permanent letter of standing
from the Ontario Ministry of Education as certificated Algonquian Second Language
Teachers. In JuJy, 1991. t.he first graduating class of the AQ programme for boJders of
an Ontario Teaching Certificate consisted of 9 leachers By 1991, enrolment in t..he
various NLI programs had soared to 221.
NLIP. ,·hile now an established and well-regarded school. continues lo grow in

quality as each year the best suggestions of student body and facuUy continue t.o shape

the curriculum Over the years. NLIP has come to enjoy a repuiation for the quality of
its training. Although designed and operated for Ontario s Native people. studenlS from
other parts of Canada and from the United States have come to us for training We have
appreciated the contribution they have made to our broade.nio� understanding of
Native Language Education
It is our hope that both NLIP .uid the ''Institute� will continue to grow and
prosper and thal they may become increasingly a source of practical assistance to
Native Language Education in Ontario and beyond.

�To Members of the N.L.I.P. Family,
During my first summer at Lakehead University, I was quoted as
saying, "I'm glad to be here." Over the past three years, the feeling
has not changed.

--

This summer we had 227 registered in the various N.L.I Programs.
Year four of the Diploma Program will have forty-seven graduates;
Part Ill Specialist in Native as a Second Language will graduate nine
candidates.
Memories from Summer 1991:
twelve students in year one over fifty-five years of
age;
grand feast, pow-wow for the Welcoming Ceremony;
Sonny and Jo Mikaere, Edena and Kitty join us from New
Zealand;
elders Richard Lyons, Alex Skead, Walter Linklater, Robin
Green, George Kenny, Ernestine Buswa, and Jean Shawana,
to share their experiences in cultural knowledge during
the evenings;
eighty-five children in NSL class;
year two and year three students going out of their way
to assist year one students;
Addition of lroquian students;
addition of our full-time councillor Gilda Dokuchie,
always smiling , and dreaming of fishing;
young children supervised by Heather, Leroy, Michelle,
and Leslie;
N.L.I.P. is a well established and well regarded component of the
School of Education. It continues to grow in quality as each year the
student body and faculty continue to shape the curriculum. Over the
years N.L.I.P. has gained a reputation for the quality of its traim·ng.
The work of our school is truly important, that is the Native
Language Study and Native Language Education that is taking place
here in N.L.I.P. is world class and of significance now and to future
generations. The qualities of loyalty, hard work, and caring are
helping us to retain Native Language for future generations. I'm
proud of you.
May the Great Spirit Guide You,

Barbara Toye-Welsh, Coordinator,
Native Language Instructors' Program

�.I

NLTl/Ill IP 6RAOUAT£S
1977

1978

laurett1 Sands

1979

Rubina NloShlc
Veronica ll1bc&gt;oH
le11a White

1980

blpll Aliiwnit
Beatrlc:e {chua

1981

Chrlsth-e 8nttr
Mora Fox
Franets fT01N11
�11 Moore
Violet Pl l1wa111kw1t
Verna Shawhnce

l

1994

Ffr$t finds to rtcei� �nent lett11r of Stucllng
(1.e. te&amp;&lt;her certlflut1GaJ 111 ll&amp;tlve l""9Ul91 tetd!tng:
Ya11d&amp;t10II:
Cllr1Stiftt Inter
Pllll-ne Chephnc&gt;
lutrlce £cu
M&amp;rtartt Gtrdnt1'
Anltl Knott
Gennieve lk61nnls
Angtla Moott
Rose llldJhoOII
Rubi-. lhoglzic:
Ytl'III SMwttnce
Minnie Shutt
YtroAiCII llaboose
Elli Whell1n 9
kverl1 llihon

OJ111w
OJ!llw

C.

OJlbwe
OJlbwe
Ojlbd
Cree
OJlbwe
OjiiOJt•
Crn
OJllloot
OJibooe
OJlbw

c.

en.

Tllrtt•Year Progr-:

C.

c.
c.
c.
C.
C.

(.

C.

C.

c.

1983

Kar�ret l..lrdntr
Modl111 McK.11
£1iubetll Frt11Ch
Margaret Norris

Don1e11 H1o111ttr
IIIIICY Joftfs
Mary Jane King
ll&amp;rbare llcDoneld
Sertu Mettt
Jlne llool"'I
s.iun S.llda11
LtOftt� Sk)'e
lal•I• Ottertail

San Jant r.at�lc

C-ocat10tt 1'87:

Ufr9'r(!t wr4ner
Nart1rtl Utll loh
Mildred K• 1 lit•
MOS Chrisjob
Chud1nt John
Antt• &amp;:nett
Rost lladJIPhil- a.,,.�no
..., Roy
Ntry Jllle Okt1111t
Oo,-othy F'ridl)'
Nlr,t Nenry

111.1' Gradultes fl"CIII fall 11186 alld Sprint 1981.
TIIOn 1ttendlng conwoutlon ctN:eOCIIH .,rked (•)

Klr1 llclay

l'JM

AlviM

11te•ls

� CffUII

OoMa nddler

lllry llclay

htl&gt;"I a.1ter
""''' Jol\ts

S41UII S.fld•y

(rte

Crff
OjlM
OJ11Nt
Ojttiw.

IW'L •
IIASl
IIAFl •
IIAf\. •
IIASl
IIASI.

C.
c.

c.
C.
C.
C.

c.

c.

C.

(S,rlflt)
(S,rl119)
Sprl119)
1fill)
(fill)
(f'all)

GOll'S IIEW.. • btlya latter'

Gl•d1s 11111 has
AllM lltlla Sol-

tl&amp;ry Sol-n

19&amp;5

Genulevc llcGlnnls

k.upu Soloaon
[lit Whet11119

kverl)' VI hon

C..: 1 Ha S1191rtltad

♦

NLIP Graduates from Fall 1987

Doris Fisher
Daisy Loon

C.

Nl1111lt Shutt
Julian� 0.inika

OJtt,we
OJI'Ojlllwe
Ojlb,,e

Convoc�tion 1988

C.

1'82

'

w

Elda Mtone
Nitlson Crn,ford
Ntrc1 S-rt Oo.tuor
Reginald Henry
a-,u. hnc:
lus1• L11ore
&amp;eor,ln.t Nic:hohs

���,k@

NLTC�raduates
Caroline Comegan
Lorraine Debassige
Nancy Debassige
Rhonda Doxtater
Donna Fiddler
Doris Fisher
Agnes Hunter
Virginia Jackpine
Lirida King
Stella McLeod
Lorraine McRae
Theresa Memegos
Theresa Root Ritchie
Shirley Shilling
Irene Snache
Dianne Snake
Dorothy Wassegijig-Kennedy
Tom White

Convocation, Spring 1989
NLIP Graduate
Elsie Stoney

l).
NASL

NLTC Graduates, SulMler 1988
Nora Atlookan
Sharon Boissoneau
Joan Cameron
Ruben Cantin
Maryanne Endanawas
Bernice Greene
Nora Hiller
Frances Kaboni-Dowdall
Olive McGregor
Eleanor McLeod
Rita Root
Harriet Shabequay
Yvonne Smith
Mary Ann Trudeau
Pauline Williams

•
����·

�A Not• fr(»f th4t Prindp1J
This sutnHr I h1va had tha honour to Hrve as Princtp•l for SW..r School,
1991, It has been• great pleasure to 1o10rk with the children, the students,
and th• Practivu• Aasoc:i&amp;tn. The children have learned • great deal and have
bean a delight to have •round.
I would also like to thank all the AQ students \olho have aaaisted with the
SUMer School, the Practicum Associates, Jaan, Ernestine, Florrie and Charyl.
A special note of thanks should also be extended to Heather, Leroy, Lnlie and
Michelle for all their wrk in organlitng the Day Ca1119 for the children.
Congratulations to all the NLTC atudents. All your hard work ha• paid off.
You Mde it! Th.ink you for your pattanc• this su...,. No aore Khttchal•
of you have an enjoyable and 1afe reat of the suNMtr.

HSL Student,
w,,t,rn Ojtbv, &lt;Z➔&gt;

..� r-octlcurn Te&lt;Jeher"
frne�tine 8uswa

"Pr1;1ct1cum Teacher··
Florrie 5ulher land

�There will be a lot of memories ...
It's been wonderful this summer how
�
students helped each other, and teachers(l
and students helping one another.
Yeh Team!

�arking

12

13

esiden
··•-..u, j��
,_ ,

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ft __•·

�

' ·,---es

Park

Park

Parking 9

North
ark1ng 4
Sh,pp,ng
and
Rece1vm9

Legend

Parki, �
7

Parking 6

C
D
E
J:
G
H
J
K
L

University Centre
Centennial Building
Chancellor Paterson Library
Harold S. Braun Building
Sanders Building
Ryan Building
Residence
Nisti n (1obe
Power Plant �
Cov..nt't'Y
S.N. Building
Bora Laskin Building
Alumni House

L

,,

.,�

$

O\w&lt;!! Road

Lakehead University Campus

\',cW4l,pt

"8 AAMAAP11 MltNwAA KA-w AAsMtN"

,,,,,.,

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' -

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flllltlDIUAt

�Did You Know

Did You Know?
- Claudine John passed away last September.

Nanibijou, the Ojibway Indian's
Great Spirit. turned to stone when the
secret of the silver mine on Sibley
Peninsula was discovered by while•
men. This unusual rock IOfmation
forms the tip ofthe peninsula. located
16 miles across the Thunder Bay
Harbour.

- Hilda Williams. Sarnia Hast year's first year student) is very sick.

- Forest Ecosystem has a new buHding next to the library and cafeteria.

that Barbara and Sandra Peltier·s brother-in-law died. Our sympathy to
the family.
- that Roland Bluebird's wife had a baby boy.
- that John O'Meara received his Ph. D. at McGill University. Our
congratulations and best wishes.
- that our A.Q. students had a fundraiser: Dinner - Chili and Pried Bread at
Ignace House " l on Sunday. July 2 1 st at 5:00 p.m. Proceeds S l 00 plus.
- that the spaghetti fundraiser reports $272 and the Indian dogs S90. NLIP
t.rea�urer expresses thanks for your support.
- that a 'i0/50 draw on July 17th was won by Linda King. She won $87.00.

- that Mary Lou Iahtail became Chief of her band in Attawapiskat. Ontario.

- Peter E. Marks facilitated an Orientation Workshop for the faculty on
July 2 and 3, t 9 9 1 . Elders attending were Walter Linklater and Alex Skead.
- that the new building by the Balmoral Drive entrance is the Health
Educational Resource Centre of Lakehead University.
- that the new building going up across from the School of Nursing near the
main entrance to the University is the Visual Arts and Music Department.
LOCATION : BL2009
TIME: 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM

WORKROOM SCHEDULE

- that Kashadaying Residence has a new building al the corner of Ontario
Street and J'oh h ,
- that Kangas Restaurant is on vacation from July l S to August 4.

�- that Glen Jacobs went to Ashville. North Carolina early June and taught
Russell Means Native dialogue for the upcoming movie "Last of the
Mohicans". Daniel Day Louis of .. My Left Foot' is in it too.
- NLIP representatives Jim Bobb. Hannah Sutherland. Elvis Debungee and
Chairman Don Kelly hosted a tremendous graduation dinner and dance.
Some prize winners were as follows: Maggie GuU - Indian Child Painting;
Cam Martin - slave bracelet; Jessica Jacko - moccasins: Alice Thomas NLIP srurt: Annie Sutherland - $48.25 and Marion Big George - $4 1 .75.

- Ward 8 Thunder Bay band members: Deacon - drummer . originally from
Atlanta. Georgia, Gordon Jourdain. base player from Lac La Croix.
guitarists: Burt. from Sioux Lookout and Derrick. Gull Bay.

'91 NLtP BANQUET
CONaR.A'JULo-tnoNS '91 arad:ua.tes
Bmsquet - Soct.at - 1lonce
Uve Native Ba.n4
'J'1e Studtj - � Unwersi,ty

7

- that Muriel Sawyer had lots of Year One help her celebrate her birthday
on Friday July 20th, and then a whole "STUDY'. full on Saturday.
- that Lorraine Jacko had an Atikokan Birthday celebration on Sunday.
- that NLIP Ojibway Choir sang on JuJy 2 1 at Fort William at the l 0:30 a.m.
church service. Great undertaking: Virginia, Shirley, Lorraine M .. Irene.
Ursula . Lorraine j., Mary A . . Evelyn, Liz. Reta and Melva.
- In and around campus: Syvia Traverse does leathercraft: Cam Martin
fixes cars and sings country and western: Ron Kelly is a professional guide
and trapper and golfs too; Marjorie Nelson makes tents; Violet Shawanda
made her own hoop drum in June: Reta Sand� . hostess Quilt Show� the next one is on November 1 1 . 1991.
- that a Western Ojibwe Consultant: Keith Lickers of the Ministry, and
Rhonda Doxtator, Southwestern Ontario Ojibwe Consultant visited NLIP.
- that Brian Skerrett from the management consulting firm in Guelph ha�
been here to do a program review for the NLIP.

MH NO O DR -Z HIW EB AD

(WHRT£UER WILL BE, Wil l BE)

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Vt.rgt.nui tlmry cand: Don. -'bet
yom support ts Gppreciatec£ &amp;'J everyone .

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�Some favourt.te 8aytf1.9S :
"Nqa-95hk1toon awa." ( l•Jary Assinewe)

"H1at P-:&gt;SoV i'rn ooino for Stiirlev. I went to the Library lo oo sc,me re$earct1, i really feit I wa� 1n -;;
univ1;1r-�ily " ( Virginia Henry)
"Wher. ! !"!P.ar tMt word "orthography". ! thmr. of Reta Sands. ( Virginia)
·sow:one doing sornething le someone - transit1ve verb'' ( Uml'J)
0" l&lt;&gt;ri..,
"h'1rl ey Wi 1' l 1 am,")
.:I t' v
r;,,•.:&gt;.• r ·an.,rl '"
,:1e ,i,,
wee " ( CI'8$.;;"�' "doev
uuy - 0
.
"Yry-!1(1-0! It's t.1me t o get Mck !" ( Shir ley)
"Baam&amp;1 rniinw&amp; waabong ga-waabrn inim ... ( Shir ley)

"th

''I'm scic:onfused! ! !'' (Mery)
"N1'

,i daSh Lena........?'' ( Barbara)

''Mn gwa panP. "Shoreline" ( Wanda)
"£ver sa .ad l " ( Nancy)
.., never e.at ltllS much at home. rm eating too mucti , I'll never iil into my clothes when I get home
No more oosser t .. ( Elaine R )
"(,e.e wh12 - that makes me mad!·· (Mary)
"O K Hr,w IJ&lt;.1 you spell I.hat?" ( Christine toAmy J
"Eyo y�nootk.am ingr· (Amy)
"If 11 w�n·t for me., Walpole lslaM woulc::1n·1. be " ( 11aenard)
.. , r.an t remember .. 1 Rit/3)
.. ,s t/'lal right?" ( Beat.rice)
'Nn. Nn nevE-r finishes a sentence" ( Mabel)
"Welrome to tile real world.· ( Barbara T )
. !)?,I I tie wti Ite CODY ' ( Petr 1Cl&lt;. )
·: ln:e me xiund 01 tnat.. Write 1l oown for me... ( Cnuck)

...

�"Enwek. sa na21 maaba!'' &lt;Don)

�Mil go ml inwaa .. LJ'lc='wiylng" (L1nc1a,
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Fred 5 aggo..shi
Judas �Ver

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7:00 pm

July 17, 1991
6:30 pm
Chris Kakegamic
INTRODUCTION TO SYLLAB(CS

'

This workshop will introduce syllabics. its history and invMition. The 5 1 symbols

will be illusttated, lhe sound intonation of each sound will be examined. Syllabics will
be compared and contrasted with Roman orthography. The vocal coeds and positions of
tongue will be analyi.ed and brief examples of each sound will be e,iplored

7:00 pm

Violet Pitawanakwal
STRAIGHT FROM THE HEART \) �

p
�

�

This presenation will focus on cultural and spiritualcomponents relevant to the whole
language approach. Practical ideas and aciivities for the Native Language teamer will be
shared. Discussion will follow the ptesentation.
7:30pm

Ron Odjig
WHEEL UNBALANCED
«'
�
�
/'.
This workshop will addr s the concep
"'7:f respecl
1 • in .
respect is one of the cornerstones of Native culture. Native peopl�;e�re;ves
because of this cornerstone, yet being human we forget the significance of respect in
contemporary society which Native people are much a pan or. This workshop will
hopefully serve as a reminder that this cornerstone of respect, especially for our follow
man is weak, tmbalanced, review of the Medicine Wheel will be the focus of awareness
as to where we may have become weak - unbalanced with human nanire.

-�£9'f

July 18, 1991
6:30 pm

Sandra Peltier
THE VOICE OF OUR LAND JS OUR LANGUAGE
Language is a principle means of oommunicating. It is lhe most important aspect of
tran..fflli.tting the uniqueness of a. culture of all Nations. This workshop will address I.he
importance o.f retention and the maintenmcesupported by all who have a prime concern
in this field.
�

3;"� w .� � · J 61
�

Jeanne Grubin

RACISM: ELIMINATION AND tx&gt;C �

'C//

Racism must be recognized to be stopped. What is racism? What can you do about it?
The policies 10 eliminate and document racism in our schools are some of lhe topics to
be presented at this workshop. Knowing our personal responsibility is the first Slep.
There will be time allowed for questions and concerns at the end.
7:30 pm
Dawna LeBlanc

IMMERSION: THE FJRST STEP
More than ever. First Nations Boards of Ed�tion are questioning the effectiveness of
native language training in their schools. and a:re discovering that total immersion is the
only answer for language retention and maintenance. The Native Language teKher. as
the front line worker, is often approllched to provide direction and conaete solutions to
this undertaking. This workshop will addre$S the Native Language teacher's role and
the sequential steps that could be followed in setting up a language immersion progta.m.

July J9, 1991
6:30pm

ef���

Violet Shawanda
BEYOND1lfESOUNDOFTHE DRUM

The purpose of the presentation is to show that the cultural aspects are indeed very

important components of teaching units. When tellching the Ojibwe language it is an
opportunity to integrate culture into the Native language curriculum. Culture is a
medium used to develop a self identity or cultural identity. The topic 'Beyond the
Sound of the Drum' has many, many considerations. The presentation is an overview
which encompasses some of these, mainly the Ojibwe version of the drum's origin. the
presenter's personal experience in making a hoop drum and the sharing of a teaching
unit. HandouIS will be available upon request. Mii gwech.

�A�

1:00pm
Ron Kelly
HARVESTINGT

CANADIAN BEAVER

This workshop is on the harvesting of the beaver. It shall proceed from the time a
suitable beaver lodge is found, occupied by the subjects; through various sages of
trapping. skinning. stretching and drying. to the point where the beaver is shipped out
10 the market. It is very important to keep this type of Cultural Activity within the
Native communities as a means of identity, as it has bt.e.n a part of the Native way of
life for centuries. Ideas on the present decline of the market value - as to why and maybe
how as trappers, individuals can help rectify the problem.
7:30 pm
Mary Lou laht.ail

T.B.A.

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(JULY 25 - JULY 29)

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ART IDEAS IN
NSL

A. JAGGER .

NATIVE ARTS
AND CRAFT'S

I

F. MCOONALD

RB 3025

RB 3024

RB 3044

P/J MATERIAL
DEVELOPME\T

I/S MATERIAL
DEVELOPMENT

MUSIC AND
DRAMA IN NSL

J. GRUBIN

B. MAZNEVSKI

D. LEBLANC

I ; 06 PM - f ; 3 0 lP M

RB 3023

RB3025

ASSEMBLY
RB 3024

RB 3044

ART IDEAS IN
NSL

NATIVE ARTS
AND CRAFTS

P/J MATER1AL
DEVELOPME.".ff

I/S MATERIAL
DEVELOPMENT

MUSIC AND
DRAMA IN NSL

A. JAGGER

F. MCDONALD

D. LEBLANC

J. GRUBIN

B. MAZNEVSKI

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EARLY
CANADIAN
LEISURE
ACTIVITIES

RB 3026

RB 3049

BEING
ANISHNAWBE
TODAY

WHOLE
LANGUAGE:
WAYS &amp; MEAN

H. DONOLOVITCH E. BENTON BANAI

LUNCH

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ED 0190, ED0290, ED 0390
WORKSHOPS
SUMMER 1991

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EARLY
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LEISURE
ACTIVITIES

J. MIKAERE
S. MIKAERE

RB 3026

RB 3049

BEING
ANISHNAWBE
TODAY

WHOLE
LANGUAGE:
WAYS &amp; MEAN:

H. DONOLOVITCH E. BENTON BAl'lAI

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dUSWA, ERNEST.ll'i(_

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�POW -. WOW TRAILS'
UPCOMING_ POW-WOWS

July 1 6 - 2 1

.,

1 8 t h annual Honour The Earth traditional
Hayward , Wisconsin Lac Cour t e
Pow wow
Oreilles Oj ibawa
,j ,1 ,
July 20 - 2 1
lfa l p o l e I s land
· - �lv
'4-lAl
-l
I v VL(.'
.d.Y,J
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c., .,.,,. .,,·•
tNtf
July 27
28
Grand R i v e r , S i x Nations
July 26 - 28
1 3 t h annual Trad itional Pow wow
Baraga , Michigan
Aug. 3 - 4
L i t t le E l k ' s a e t r e a t and Trad i t i o n a l
P o w wow, M t . P l e a s a n t
Aug. 3
5
3 1 s t annual Wikwemikong Indian Days
Pow �ow Wikwemikong , Manitoulin I s land
Aug . 8 - 1 1
40th Tulsa Pow wow Mohawk Park Tul s a ,
Oklahoma
Aug . 1 0 - 11
1 5 th annual Traditional Leonard J . Pamp
Pow wow, Burl i n g t on , Michigan
Au g . 1 0 - 1 1
Tyendinaga Mohawk F i r s t Nat ion Tradi t ional
Pow wow
Aug . 1 6 - 1 9
1 9 9 1 Crow Fair and Celebration Lodge Gras s , MT
18
Aug . 1 7
Chippewa of the T�ames Pow wow Muncey , On t a r i o
Aug . 1 7
18
Chippewa of Nawash 7 t h annual t r a d i t i onal
Pow wow Wiart o n , Ontario
Aug . 1 7
18
Erie County Fair Pow wow Hamburg , New York
Aug . 1 7
i3
7th annual Quinnehtukqut Rende zvous and
Nat ive American F e s t ival Pow wow
Haddam, Conne ct icut
Aug . 24 - 25
M i s s i s sauga o f t h e New Credi t t r a d i t i o n
Pow wow New C r e d i t I . R . Hagersvil l e , On t a r i o
Sept . 1
2
Moravian
Sep t . 7
Six N a t i ons
8
Sep t . 7 - 8
30th annual Grand Valley American I nd i a n
Lodge Pow wow N o r t h Grand Rapid s , Michigan
Sep t . 2 7
28
Curve Lake F i r s t Nation Traditional Ga thering
and Pow wow
Oc t . 5 - 6
3rd annual W e s t e rn Michigan Unive r s i t y Pow wow
Kalama z oo , Michigan
Oc t . 1 2- 1 3
Rama ' s annual thanksgiving Pow wow , Ram a , Ontario
Nov . 2-3 or 9 - 1 0 Chi cago Pow wow
1 s t annual e a s t�rn Michigan Unive r s i t y Pow wow
Nov . 2 - 3

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11

�INDIAN LEGENDS
OF THUNDER BAY

Severe shortage of native art
is being blamed on bingo

THE LEGEND OF GR£ENMANTLE
Eighteen miles west of Thunder Bay
themighty Kaminisliquia River plunges
128 •eet ovei Kakabeka Falls. "Kakab•
eka" rs an Indian word meaning thunder
I wnh-rs Moreenchanti ngthantheFalls
1g u,e story o! lhe lndra11 prmcess
1 Gre'!nmantlc."
1
TS &gt;'lf'T, 1 0 . f.�
[ T11e old-i,e;.1c�-1ov11 19 ch1elta1n, White
Margaret Cozry stands behind �������� ..::.-�
, f:lear of thf! OJihway enciimpment.
the half•empty display cases of
-·i
, •c'l•nl•cl \ht! Sic\:x were about to attack
; t,1:;t11he l�is rJ,wg111er P11ncess Green- her native-crafts store on Queen I
"!"' �
1 man:le oeviseo a plan to protect he&lt; St. W. a�d says she can se� the i
·
• , ·--1;·
day coming �\·hen there will �e I
; ag,ng lather IH:d he, tribe
' Sile paddled he• canoe up the Kami
no_ more nauve crafts made m
· -. ,,,r
Ross
nist1Q11ia River to a point well above the this count:Y at all.
.
.
$·
waterlal aM walked boldly into the
�
She �till gets nal1ve·tanned
,,.
camp of her enem es They captured moccasins, which she says are ..._ _ ____,·. ,.
·he, at orice and intended to put her to made by !uel·oil l�mplight i!l a
and a health facihty.
death Pretending to be lost and fri ght­ northern community accessible
" If you get a grant from lhe
ened, she bargained withthem to spare
go"e rnme:n for 1 hese things
only
bush
plane.
Her
qut!I·
her tile in return for leading them to her
work b1rch•bark boxes are still there are always S,,i ..gs allach·
father's camp. The Sioux agreed.
ed
The following morning the young made by the older wo�e n in re·
�}!a�?/\c- real :-eason for the
Princess was placed in the lead canoe serves around Georgian Bay,
·
and the great band of Sioux. with their w�ere she rew up. '_'But I don't decli:"ie in native c;ai: produc·
canoes tied together. set out for the think ;�ey l be avatlable much tion is the restrictions olaced on
native hunting by the \'arious
• Olibway camp. Greenmantle did not longer.
teU lhem of the lalls, and as they swlNly
Every y e ar a few mor e le,•..�·ls of go\·ernment. which he
turned the river bend. they plungedinto sources dry up. She cites a num• says \'iolate a pre•Confederation
the great gorge.
ber of factors for the decli ne in treaty granting the natinis
Along with the Sioux Warriors. the
n;,•r · "'! craft productivity includ• unlimited hunting a :,d fishing
'Princess lost her Ille. But, hertribe was
·
spared the torture of the most feared ol i1- · · ', VCRs, go,·ernment subsi• rights.
:lies
for babysitting ("?\ow all the
"How can we take ,ime awav
tribes.
from crafts... he So\'S. ··we onfv
The Great Manitou looked kindly �randmothers make money look·
upon the brave deed ol the Princess. in g after their grandchildren in• have bingo one night a week for
Today. the figure of Greenman!le can ,lead of making quill boxes,) and
3 ½ hours?"
be seen. in the mist of the falls. standing ?specially bingo.
But he says t h e Shawanaga
0
as a monument to the memory of the
• 1 get tired of asking (why isn't
courageous Princess who gave her life a craftsperson making boxes)
for her people.
any more, because I just get let

I

Collector

I Skoggard

br

--- down (when I hear) she's loo busy
playing bingo."
In and around the 12,000-mem·
ber Six Nations Reserve in
Brantford, for instance, Cozry
says you can play bingo morn ing,
noon and night se,·en days a
week. She says she's noticed the
decline in productivity of the
corn husk. masks. Mohawk pot•
lery, bead\\"Ork and stone sculp·
ture that used to be the band's
speciaIties.
SLE�PING GIANT PROVINCIAL PARK
_
Th1sparkoccup1esa
largeportlonofthe "I used to ,be able lo drh·e out
·
and fill
·
Sibley Peninsula. which extends some3S to the re�en e any tm:ie
kin. 119 miles) into Lake Superior. u has my car with pottery. l\ow I have
muchtootterinthefieldoloutdoor recrea• to phone the potte�y a few weeks
0on including camping (200 campsites), ahead so they· w1U··have some·
picnicking, swimming (450 m. beach) and pots ready because they're too
oJher aquatic sports on Lake Marie-Louise. busy playing bingo.''
Activities suc� as hiking. backpacking. Roger Jon es is -lhe elected
_
een�ein!1· fishing,
photography and wild- er. ·
·f the Shawanaga First Na­
hie v1ewin9 �repopularamongst the park c... ,
ti
uth of Pointe-au-Baril.
_
visitors. Guided _nature walks, evening He
s the S20 000 per month
sav
programs and kids' activities are also
'
·
h b ·
ottered bytheparkthroughoullhesummer l e and . nets fro� its �-eek·ly
ga!lles, \\'(th up to S�0,000 m cash
months.
LOCATED 40 km east of Thunder Bay oft prizes, will go toward the con­
Highway 11111. Phone t •933-4332.
struction of a school with a gym,

ri·
·

I The .

_

band and other bingo operatc-r:
reguiar!y bus in players f:-om al
over the region at their own ex·
pense.
Cozry likens some players' pas·
sion for the gam e to an addic·
tion. "'!\ly "ery best friend. hE
goes to Alcoholics Anonymous
hasn't drur.k for 20 vears. and hii
wife always made beautiful quil
boxes b�iore she slarted playing
bir.go. He says it's just like alco·
hol. She's rea!lv addicted."
The quill boxes made from
quills birch bark
civE'd pore.mine
a nd �wcet ·grass ore extremel\'
labor intensive and car. take tw·c
davs to complete.
Flfteen years ago a large quill
box. a foot or more in diameter,
could be bought for $20. If they
can be round today, they cost
S600 and up al Cozry·s shop "The
Algonquians:·
"I hav e back orders from fo:.ir
years ago that I can't fill,'' she
says.

'------- - -

l((ITM 8£,AT'fll�,'lO s; .:.R

EMPTY CASE: Margaret Coxry's display cases aren't as
full aa they used to be. She says VCRs, but especially
bingo, have led to the lack of native art.

�Mount McKay Chapelfu'Jlfi
$1a,ySut- b'f • ••

Thunder Bay
Historical Museum Society

Those ol you who make the trip up
Mount McKay to catch the spectacular
view of the city will not doubt spend a
few moments admi,lng the little stone
chapel nestled in the solilude of the
mounlain s,de.
The sanctua,y was the project of the
Reverend Father Hebert. Father Hebet1
was born in 1835 near Three Rivers.
Quebec. He graduated from the Col­
lege of SI Hyacinthe. Quebec and
practised law in Three Rivers. In 1861.
Hebert entered the Jesuit Religious
Order and. later he served as proress0&lt;
of theology at St Mary's College in
Montreal. Father Hebert's interest in
the Indian people led 11,m to this area
and in 1882. he became'"" Suoerior of
the Fort William Indian M1ss,o" after
the death ot Father Bl ettner. Father
Hebert remained al the Mission until
his dealh. He was buried in the church
yard at the Mission
On 1he lirst or September. 1885. as
shown by the Mission records. the
Reverend Father Joseph Hebert ol the
Society of Jesus. then Superior of the
Indian mission across the River at Fort
William. chose thesite on Mount McKav
for the ereclion of a sanctuary dedi­
cated to the Sacred Heart which was to
serve as II place of annual pilgnmage
Pilgrimages were made to the site. blot
it was not until the 10th ol September.
1988. however. that the erection of the
chapel was commenced The chapel
was bui lt by the Indians or the m1ss,on
unde• the superv1s1on of the Rev
Father Hebert Mount McKay stone
being used in its construction
By lhe mod 1920s the chapel hact
fallen Into ruins and would remain a
rum until 1939 Norman Paterson local
1ndustnallst and philanthropist felt thar
such h,stor c .andmarks should be pre­
servf'd. and therefore comm1ss,oned
the chape ·s res101alion The work was
done by members of the Fort W1ll1am
Indian Band. and was offic1ally re­
opened in September or 1939

Ne.w

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ovdci·, n e cl

PAIPOONGE MUSEUM

• DISPLAYS OF:
Underfoshion
• Hornen Shop
• form Mochinery
WNllday, 9 ,.m.-5 p.m.
Set. &amp; Sun. 1 p.m.•5 p.m.

939- 1262

Loc,ted on

Hwy. 130

,tRoaalyn Rd. ,.,

THUN0EFI BAY HISTORICAL MUSEUM

Explore the histori cal heritage of the
Thunder Bay region. Just two short blocks
from Victoriaville. the museum recounts
the past with exhibits on prehistoric arti•
facts. a full-sized Ojibwa wigwam. fur
trade relics. settlers effects. mining. medi­
cal. milita,y, an optometrists office, and a
Victorian parlour. Play a tune on the old
pump organ. no experience necessary!
Creative play awaits children in theactivity
room. Admission is free.
LOCATED in downtown ThunderBey South
(beside City HaU, at 219 South May Street
(Hwy 1 1 /178). Phone 623-0801.

M AA N 6

1't&gt; M f . Mc Ko. y.

/((;l.tcve J..anq u a q e C:onfe.Yt!l'ICe

at Geneva ff4r�, �e4r R�ma.,
#te lost week in Oc t1&gt;her.
&gt;U&gt; )( 0 )(.

Canada Highway. lh11s .. clothesline:· Sault
Ste. Marie textile 1Ht1s1 Jean Burke has
used technical skill. humour. and imag,na­
tion. to draw lh1s anatogy between Thi'
highway and a backv11rd clothesliM. pny­
ing homage 10 the highway and the multi­
cultural. mulli-geographic: provinces and
territories that 11 binds. Each province 1s
represented by a garment, both cloaking
and revealing a unique identity. The scale
of the costumes reflects lhe vastness of
the landscape and the vital strenglh ol lhe
country
T.8. Art Gallery. July 1-14.

"Mlzlnallll: The Palntinr, Sticll"

THUNDER BAY ART GALLERY
"Trans Canada Clothesline··

Oj'1 b we. p Y' i est i s
cat +h� f:oyt W i l l iam
�e.se.rve C othol i C
C h 4ych . «3 pe.r­

c." r l o �d to 50

PaipOQngeMuseumiea-tures a collec­
tion of pioneer artifacts reflecting the
area's rural background. Displays include
a typical farm kitchen with ils wood burn­
ing stove and a parlor complete with an
Edison concert phonograph plus a varied
collection of music rolls.
LOCATED on Hwy. 130 at Rosslyn Road.

up

A thri � l n9 s hvrt

This 1s an exh1b1tio•1 ,)f approximately 25
ori ginal paintings by tt-f&gt; Mizmatik Native
Artists Group. which ,r.cludes Roy Tho­
mas. Roy Kakegamic: I', ed S--qasshi. G':'li­
neau Fisher. and Wolf Mc . ,.,u. all 'll
Northwestern Ontarir.
'"Miz1nat1k" 1s cin Oi,hwe word mea,··ng
"painting stick" synor:vmul•S with tt1e
artisrs painl bru�h ?• ,. M11i1'811k N;ot;ve
Ar11sts G,011p ,,.,,., 10111·• ·:1 ,n 1990 10 con•
tinue a tr,uJolion 1t,01 p1cc1:11ff" the landing
otEuropean� ,n Nnnh Am('' ,r 11. Each Mhi;I
,n the group i:; �•ill 1:111!Jhl. none hllv!l
,ece1ved lormal 1,:11nu•!'I .,llhough collC'&lt;"­
tively the group hws 0,1&gt;1 n century ot
eKperience crea1ong �•1 t II 1g theetders and
the ancient svmbols pa,nt'!&lt;f on rock ond
birch bark 1hat h;we in!'p1ted each ar1ist in
the correct manner in which to use '1is •,it
T.B. Art Gallery. July 1 -26.

''No ao,ders"

orcter rest�...- rcu,t
·,� �top the:=. moun1'.
Lon-Ainc trjtd it.

Trans Canada Clothesline is an enter­
taining exh1b1t ol large-scale. superbly
crafted. glowingly colourful costumes.
which represent ·a light-hearted glimpse
of the prov nces .ind territories as one
travels lrom cna�t to coast" on the Trans

The work of four contemporary Native
photographers are fea1ured on this exhih•­
tion. NIIPA !Native Indian/Inuit Photo­
graphers Assoc,ahonl Director. Yvonne
Marac'e. curated the exhib1hon. selecttng
the work ol two American photographers:
Pen;, Bonita from New York City anc
Richard Ray Wt-1tman Iron- Okl;o'&gt;oma City
Okl.1homa: andtwo Canadian photogrnph­
ers: Patr ic,a Deadman lrom Wooctstoc/(.
Or,t11•io. an&lt;' Josaph Shet-agegil. Jr. lrom
Nestor Falls Ontaroo Her choice of twc­
American ;,nd two Cnna&lt;.11an photograph­
ers. anc! two men and two women allows
for reflectoon on the conci&gt;.pt of both polit;

�MONTHEAL &lt;CP&gt; - Al the
end of four days or ceremonies
marking the first anniversary
of the Oka land claims crisis,
Mohawk spiritual leader John
Cree said, "The past is over and
now we have to build for the fu­
ture."
But the mood of forgive and
forget was not universal.
As the Kahnesatake native
spoke on Sunday, about 30 Indi­
ans from every region in Can­
ada sat in a circle in another
part of the disputed Oka pine
forest, pounding drums and
chanting, "Hai ya, hai ya, hai
ya, hai ! Mohawk Warriors
kicked your ass!"
Some or the non-natives pre­
sent shuHled their feet and
looked embarrassed.
In another circle, about 100
stood silently as an interpreter
translated into English the
statements of an elder from the
interior of British Columbia
during a tobacco-burning cere­
mony.
He said he had been lrained
as a young man to keep tears
Crom his eyes but that the peo­
ple listening should understand
h e was inwardly moved at
meeting the Mohawks who had
been through so much and sad
lo be leaving his new friends to
return home.
In yet another circle, the
drums beat more slowly as Sal­
ish Indians from the Vancouver
area, Cree from Saskatchewan,
Micmac from Nova Scotia, and
Seminoles from Florida em­
braced a young Mohawk vet­
eran of last summer's 78-day
standoff and said goodbye.
The standorr began when pro­
vincial police stormed a Mo•
hawk barricade erected outside
Oka to stop the expansion of a
golf course onto land claimed as
sacred by the Indians. A provin•
cial police oHicer was killed in
the bungled raid and Mohawks
at Kahnawake, near Montreal,
blocked a major commuter
bridge in sympathy with the
Oka natives.
Cree said the four days of
prayers. songs, dances and
speeches were supposed to be
part of a !waling pr(x•css.
Native leaders like Manitoba
MLA Elijah Harper, or Lone­
lighter Milton Born-With•A·
Tooth, an Alberta Peigan, told
the people of Kahnesatake lhat
despite the fact their commu­
nity is stilldivided and their
land problem is unsettled, their
actions last summer earned the
respect of native people across
Canada.
The atmosphere in Kahna­
wake, the other Montreal-area
Mohawk community was com-

But Saturday and Sunday
thousands of natives and non­
natives flocked to Tekakwitha
Island on the reserve south of
Montreal.
WATCHED DANCING

They watched the dancing, in
spected handicrafts, ate some
of the exotic food like "Real Na
·vaho Taco Burgers" or Resti­
gouche salmon dinners and just
looked around.
Last September, there was a
violent confrontation on the is­
land between Canadian Forces
troops searching for hidden
weapons and angry Mohawks
armed with rocks. Several sol­
diers and natives were injured
in lhc mclce.
Sunday, il looked like a coun­
lrv fair.
Monique Turcotte, a young
mother from Chateauguay who
was there with her baby, said
she hadn't planned to come at
all.
"I was arraid that somebodv
might cause trouble," she said.·
"Nol necessarily the Indians.
lhere are lroublemakers in Cha­
Le aug ua y too, you know. II
doesn't take very many to harm
a lot of people."
0

teauguaywas the scene of
violent anti-Mohawk protests
l�l summer after Kahnawake
Mohawks closed a commuter
bridge to Montreal to show sup­
port for beleaguered kinsmen in
Oka.
"But I wanted to see what it
was like,'· Turcotte said.
"�'hen nothir.g bad happened
Saturday, ( decided to come.
It's nice here The fear is gone.
People seem happy and cour­
teous."
At one pomt Sunday after­
noon, an allractive, middle­
aged Mohawk woman took
some lime away from her hand­
icraft booth to watch the danc­
ing. She asked the big French­
C'anadia n man sitting next to
ht-r "'hetlwr he was &lt;'njoying
h11m.t•lf
He said, ··yes."
She asked him what he did for
a living.
lfo said he v.,as a Quebec pro­
v1nc1al poh� officer
She introducedherself
S.he was Kahn-Tincla Horn,
fired from her federal govern­
nt('nl job at:d facing l·r1mmal
ch,1rg&lt;&gt;s bcc.iusc or her actions
m Oiw during lasl summer's
standoff.

They smiled and wished each
other good day.

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