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                    <text>Native Language
Instructors' Program
Lakehead University

Yearbook
1998

�Aanii/Boozhoo:

Coordinator's Message...

Well, we finished another great and busy summer. Students were involved in pot luck suppers,
baseball games and craft sales. Our Graduation supper was held at the Prince Arthur Hotel with
many students attending. It was a huge success!
For students who will be returning for the second and third years of the Native Language Teacher
Certification Program please be certain to have your practice teaching fonns filled in and signed by
the appropriate school official and send the fonn into the NLIP office.Your teaching contact days
are an important part of gaining professional experience and are part of the requirements for being
awarded a Certificate of Qualification (limited/restricted) by the Ontario College of Teachers.
Please apply to the Ontario College of Teachers for your registration as soon as possible.
Please call toll free at 1-888-534-2222.
We encourage all students who have been awarded the Certificate of Qualification (restricted) to
come back for the fourth year so that they can obtain the Native As A Second Language Diploma.
Students who have already taken Year4 should be certain to complete the assignments for the
Education 1599 winter practicum as soon as possible and send them into the NLIP office. In order
to receive the Native As A Second Language Diploma at the Spring 1999 Convocation, you need to
get the assignments into the office and marked.
I extend special thanks to Sonya, my secretary. Her devotion and committment to the Program is
greatly appreciated!
I look forward to seeing you again next summer.

Wanda White, Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

��Native As A Second Language Diploma
Year 4 Graduates

Jean A.kiwenzie
Nancy Annstrong
Monica Benson
Jean Bishop
Sandra Corbiere
Judy Doolittle
Bernadette Eshkawkogan
Gertrude Eshkawkogan

Paulette Fox
Philip Goodwin
Lorna Indian
Sandus Lazarus
Randy Mahgagahbow
Irene Makadebin
Kathleen McKay
Darlene Mekanak

Mary Morin
Ernestine Proulx
Darlene Rivers
Mary Lynn Shawanibin
Lucie Strang
Margaret Toulouse
Lena Wabason
Pearl W aindubence
Mary Wemigwans

Aanii/Boozhoo, Waache, Saago
Kina gaa-bi zhaabshkangig gaa-bi-zhischoonweaad. (To all the graduates)
Mii-sa gil-bi giizhtooyeg gaa-bizhi-schoonwiyeg.
Aapji go gdo-maamiikwenminim!!!!
Someone once said,
"Some people come into our lives and quickly go.
Others stay for a while, and leave footprints in our hearts,
and we are never the same."
Geget dash go debwemgak, and so with pride and joy I congratulate you!!!!
Gdanmikoonim (I salute you)
K.ii-gwaataanzim go
Gaa-mesnigoom (You will be missed)
Pane gamkwenmigoom (You will always be remembered)
Hilda Nadjiwan

�Thoughts from the 4th year students:
To the next graduates coming up behind us. Be ready to do lots of studying and don't despair a new
word we have heard every morning from a very cool professor. Those three weeks we were here
have been here, the time moved quickly - too fast. I say good luck to all my fellow classmates and
maybe somehere down the road our paths will cross. To all of the professors and associates, Chi­
meegwetch - I will take with me what I have learned i n the four years I've been here. Who know, I
may be back.
Pearl Waindubence
The three weeks have gone by fast. The work has been a challenge. We have enjoyed this summer,
we got to meet one another. Congratulations year 4, it was good to meet you all!
Lucie Strang
To all NLIP:
I would like to thank aJl the staff of the NLIP program. Although it was a short time to accomplish
all my goals, I still had a wonderful time with the teachers and the students.
Chi Meegweech
R.A. Mahgagahbow
P.S. Thank Georgina
Hello!
I'm submitting a letter for the yearbook. My name is Darlene Mekanak and I'm from Webequie. I'm
in year four this summer. I would like to say it was a stressful three week course we had but we
survived. I also didn't really know all the other students in my class, only the ones I've been to
classes with over the past 4 summers now. I hope to see everybody next summer if they decide to
take additional courses. I'm hoping to do that myself. That's about all! Have a good summer! Thank
you!
Darlene Mekanak
I enjoyed this course because it will help me in my classroom when I return to class in the fall. It
will help me and be consisted with my students receiving different ideas from your course.
Loma Indian
Everyone was quiet but everyone was together. We had laughter and also hard times and then I felt
sad because we will go our parting ways. But we'll have each other in our thoughts. To the teachers,
we will miss, even if they sometimes overload us. We have good thoughts about them. Without
them we would not be here and say "I did it, I am certified Native language teacher".
Miigwech
Sandra Corbiere

�I really enjoyed having the Eastern group in our classroom. I learned their language better. And also
appreciate the help I got from the students. Special thanks to the teachers that tolerated with me.
Isadore Toulouse, Rand Valentine and Georgina Nahwegahbo.
Many thanks
Mary Morin
I just want to comment on my personal thoughts on this year's course. Throughout this very rapid
course I have gained some valuable knowledge from the very talented and patient educators. I really
enjoyed Georgina's class. She was very helpful. In Randy's class I was amazed on how much he
knew and spoke the Native language. But most of all I had a great time in Isadore's class. He was
humorous and couldn't keep a straight face when he tried to be serious or act serious. Thanks a lot.
Meegwetch
Lena Wabason
During the three weeks I came here with a lot of determination. I enjoyed staying with my family
and friends. The Jong walks in the morning took effect on my blistered feet. I swear, I grew an inch
with the callouses growing on my feet and losing a few inches on the waist. I've met new
acquantances and what a good bunch of classmates we had at the end of our fourth year - the Gradu­
ates. Congratulations everyone. All the best for your careers and keep in touch.
Monica Mabel Benson
Determination
We had a hard time on the road this summer. My daughter got sick the first day. Went to Sault Ste.
Marie, came back to school and on the weekend we went down to see her and to get my car. Coming
back we ran out of gas on the other side of Wawa. We hailed a car and eider's put me in to get to
Wawa. I thought I was going to spend my 50th anniversary on the road.
Irene Makakebin
Nda-gnwaabiigis
Nda-tkookaangoo
Nzegis wii-tkookaangooyaanh
Nzaazaagdeniweze
Wenesh yaayaanh?

Ndoo-mkadwig
Aasmaatik ndoo-go
Ngwiiskwewe gaashkzhegooyaanh
Nwiisgijiibnigoo
Wenesh yaayaanh?

Nmiskdebemi
Mnidooshag nda-mwaamin
Ngignwaakoozhemin
Koonzh nbaapaagaakogemin
Wenesh yaawyaang?

Answers:
gnebic
baapaase
blackboard
by

Mary Wemigwans
Ernestine Proulx
Margaret Toulouse

�NLIP Faculty and Staff

A message from your counsellors •••
We would like to lhank lhe students of the NLIP program for making
this year an enjoyable one. This summer was very busy wilh the Powwow, and
the Lansdowne House fire evacuation. We would Like to thank aJI who made
this years Powwow a great success, and hope to continue this powwow for
years to come. The fire evacuation was a very new experience for us in the
office and it forced us to better manage our time and energies and with the
exception of a few mishaps, the evacuation was run rather smoothly. The
counselors would like to thank all who helped out with the evacuation, your
time and effon were greatly appreciated. We enjoyed seeing each and
everyone of you and hope to see you return safely next summer. Sincerely
yours John and Rachel.

�NLTC Year One (Western)

NLTC Year One (Central/Eastern)

�NLTC Year Two (Western)

NLTC Year Two (Central/Eastern)

�NLTC Year Three (Western)

NLTC Year Three (Central/Eastern)

�Institute Program

Children's Program

�Bezhig Miikan
Bezhigoon miikan etigo bemasaadamaan
Gaawiin wiikaa angiizhisesii oodaanaang
dagiidoodamaambaan noongam endoodamaan.
Zaam kinaagegoon miyaanaadag angiiw-Ogimaagoodaagon.
Washme gibaadanenamin bemasaadamang
Gimiiknaanaannn mnidoo gaamiinigoooying
Apii giiwshgidagooshanang amwaa kiing
Gekapii geniin giimakaan ni miikan.
Weweni Bimoosedaa
Niibwidaa
Naadamaagedaa
Did you know?
Minig amwaa gedayaaying.
In the past the NLIP staff have started a pow
Chi Miigwetch!
wow which has been moved here and there.
The Bora Laskin gym, Agora, Bora Laskin
Ron Morrisseau
grounds, Mount McKay, fieJdhouse and now
behind the Fieldhouse and has enlarged
every year.

Weweni Bimoosen
Weweni bimooseyook, Kanoomaaganak,
Minaadamok Waabagooniin,
Daamikwaa Wesiinyak,
Bizindwikwaa Binenzhiinyak,
Miindiyook Zaagidwin,
Waabandamook Gdakiirnanaan,
Noondamook Gdakiimanaan,
Noondamook Nodin Giigadoomagak,
Mnikweyook Nibi,
Miijyook Miinan,
Agindamook Niibiishan,
Miigwechwiyig Gmindoomanaan,
Weweni Bimooseyook, Kanoomaaganak,
Geniin dash Gawiidaakadoomninim.
Gawiijgabwiidwinim Ensoo giizhikag.
Mnidoo, ganaadamaagoonaan danoo
Kaadamang Gidoonakiiwninaanan.
Chi Miigwetch
Ron Morrisseau

The Native As a Second Language Curricu­
lum Document wilJ be in place for Septem­
ber 1999 in all schools in Ontario. Mohawk,
Cayuga, Oneida, Delaware, Ojibway, Cree
and Oji-Cree will be the official Native
Janguages taught in Ontario.
One of our faculty members, Steve Chase,
was voted teacher of the year. Congratula­
tions!
The Ojibway language has over 6,000 verbs.
It's in the Guiness Book of Records, 1994.

�In a mood for• dancing

,. ...,,.,.�
.
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,_ .. --�

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✓

,;rass dancer Peter Atl&lt;ins Jr. chats with Josie
Oi;awanlmiki. pictured In the reflection of his
,;unglasses. as he gets nmdy to dunce to the
1!ru111s at the Nati\'I� l.ungua�e Alumni Powwow

...�
SAi 10 1 IIRASOWSl�I/THE CHRO�!ICL!·JOLRIl�l
on Sunday. The event took place on Lal&lt;ehead
University grounds. Osnwanimll,I was cos­
tumed in a jingle dress, and also danced at tlw
powwow. S" tt ,J :.4 f y
,. 'i �-

J.,

�NOOCH ENAANDEG BIISKAWAAGAN - COAT OF MANY COLOURS
translated by Jean Akiwenzie, Cape Crocker
Ngoding nskaabii,
Dgoshin miinwaa mkwenmaan
Gaa zhibwebad shkiniiyaan.

Back through the years
I go wandering once again,
Back to the season of my youth.

Gii mkwendaan gdiiginshan
Wiya gaa miigwedang
Miinwaa mama gaa aabjitoodang.

I recall a box of rags
That someone gave to us,
And how my mama put the rags to use.

Bkaan endaandenoon gdiiginshan,
Zaam giigachinoon.
Gaawiin biiskawaagan diiyaasiin
Dgwaagig aazhigwa.

There were rags of many colours
But every piece was small,
And I didn't have a coat
And it was way down in the fall.

Mama gaa daadkogwaadang
Kina gaa shkigwaadang zaagaan,
Gii zhitood nooch enaandeg
biiskawaagan
Gaa chi nindmaan.

Mama sewed the rags together,
She sewed every stitch with love,
And made my coat of many colours
That I was so proud of.

Nooch enaandeg biiskawaagan
Mama gaa zhitood
Gdgiiginshan eta gii aabjiyaan
Aanwi dash biiskamaan chi
nendmaan.

My coat of many colours
That my mama made for me,
Made only from rags.
But I wore it so proudly.

Aanwi gaawiin zhoonya diiyaamin
Aapchi gitwaawiz,
Biiskamaan nooch enaandeg
biiskawaagan
Mama gaa zhitood.

And though we had no money,
I was rich as I could be,
In my coat of many colours
My mama made for me.

Megwaa mama shkigwaaso gii
dbaajmo
Bible gaazha gindaasod,
Naasaap biiskawaagan Joseph gaa
biiskang,
Miidash gii kido:

As she sewed she told a story
From the Bible she had read,
About a coat of many colours
Joseph wore, and then she said,

"Gnimaa iw biiskawaagan gaa biinaan
wenchishing,"
Aapchi wewiibtaadis nwii biiskamaan,
Megwaa mam jlindang.

"Perhaps this coat will bring
you good luck and happiness."
And I couldn't wait to wear it
As she blessed it with a kiss.

�Ezhi bgoneyaawaad miiknod,
Bgoneyaa mkzinan,
Geye nooch enaandeg biiskawaagan
Gii bmiptoo kinomaagegaming.

So with patches on my britches
And holes in both my shoes,
And my coat of many colours
I hurried off to school.

Miigo eta binojiinyag baapwag
Miinwaa gii dagigo,
Biiskamaan nooch enaandeg
biiskawagan
Mama gaa zhitood.

Just to find the children laughing
And making fun of me
In my coat of many colours
That my mama made for me.

Gaawin genii gii nistadsiin
Aapchi genii chi waandiz
Gii wiindrnoowaag zaagidwin
Kina maa mama gaa shkigwaadang.

And I didn't understand it
For I felt that I was rich.
And I told them of the love
That mama sewed in every stitch.

Miinwaa gii wiindrnowaag gaa
dbaajmod
Mama megwaa skigwaasod.
Miinwaa miigo eta nooch enaandeg
Biiskawaagan epiitendaagod.

And I told them all the story
Mama told me as she sewed.
And how my coat of many colours
Was worth mor than all their gold.

Aanwi dash kaa nistaadsiinaawaa,
Gaawiin waabndansiinawaa,
Miigo eta wiya gdamaagozi
Giishpin ndawendang.

But they did't understand it
And I tried to make them see
That one is only poor
If they choose to be.

Aanwi gaawiin zhoonyaa diiyaamin
Aapchi mnwaabmewdagos,
Biiskamaan nooch enaandeg
biiskawaagan
Mama gaa zhitood.

And though we had no money
I was rich as I could be
In my coat of many colours
That mama made for me.

Geyaabi mnobimaadiz
Mnwaabmewziwin diiyaan,
Miisa kina go wenchishing
Miigo gii yaamaan.
Gaawiin gego naapsaap
epiitendaagod
Ezhi mkwenmaan mama,
Miinwaa nooch enaandeg
biiskawaagan
Mama gaa zhitood.

Through life l've remained happy
And good 1uck is on my side.
I have everything that anyone
Could ever want from life.
But nothing is as precious
As my mama's memory,
And my coat of many colours
That mama made for me.

These words were chosen to fit the
song.

�Niiwo Nikeying Namewin (The Four Directions Prayer)
Gchi-miigwech Gzemnidoo, Mishoomsinaa
Ngaa bgidnaa semma ji-miigwechendmaa.
Gchi-miigwech kina gego gii-miizhyaang zhinda gid-knmig wa-ni-aabjikaazyang
Ndo miigwechendaami, maanda miijim waabi tamaagoo'aan ngoding miinwaa
ji-wiisniiyaang.
Gdo bgosendmin dash ji-nametmaan maanda miijim, miinwaa ji-nametwadwaa kina wiya zhinda biindig e­
yaajig, binoojiin'ig. eknoomaagejig enkiijig, miinwaa gonda gna-bi gchi-schoonwijig, gaa-bi-gchi­
gshkewewzijig miinwaa gaa-bi-giizhtoojig
gan-bi-zhaashknngig maanda anishinaabemwin.
Ndo bgosendam gewii ji mkenmaadwaa, ji-sham dwaa kina ngoji be-mi-bkadejig.
Gchi-miigwech gewii maanda bmaadziwin ezh-ni-kaadeg.
Ni-naagdaawenim kina wiya.
Wiidookwishnaang pane ji-ni-aasgaabwitaadyang, ji-ni-zoongaabwiyang, miinwaa dash wiikaa ji-bwa­
nendamaang wii zaagidyaang.
We invite your Holy presence in this great celebration.
We thank you for the drum, the heartbeat of Mother Earth, shkag-Mikwe.
Gzemnidoo, Nmishoomsinaa, I now ask for the gifts of the FOUR DIRECTIONS.
To the East WABNONG nikeying, the direction of a new day, the place of new beginnings, here courage is
born and truthfulness begins and as each one travels to each direction, I pray that you will be their guide in
all they do, be their hope, be their comfort, be their reason for tomorrow.
To the South ZHAAWNONG nikeying (zhaa means to go), this is the place that holds the wannth of sum­
mer, a place of preparation, preparing for the future, of getting ready for the days ahead, I pray, now is their
moment, it is their time to stand boldly in the sun with both feet firmly planted upon Mother Earth, to get
ready to fly and to soar like EAGLES.
I pray that they will take the knowledge gained here and use it to further expand their personal and profes­
sional growth. Give them strength, keep them well, physicalJy, mentally, emotionally and spiritually.
To the West EPGNISHMONG meaning to fall, the direction of the unkown, the place of testing, where
sometimes the will is stretched to the outer limits, here the west reminds us the WISDOM of maturity along
with the approach of the red and purple sunsets.
I ask for strength and courage to endure any hardships that may come along on this journey, as each one
faces chaJlenges, some that could be very hard and painful. You did not promis us a quiet journey, only a
safe arrival. Teach us to be patient, by Jiving one day at a time, so that our eyes may ever behold the red and
purple sunsets.
To the North GIIWEDNONG, giiwe meaning to go home, this is the place of winter, of white snows that
remind us of the white hair of our ELDERS, it is the dawning place of true WISDOM, it is the direction of
completion, fulfillment and of moving forward. Guide us, direct us that we may all come to know the sacred
road of PEACE, WISDOM and LOVE.
As the FEATHER, MIIGWAN symbolizes life, I now tum to the FOUR DIRECTIONS to say Miigwech,
Miigwech, Miigwech, Miigwech.............. .
May you always walk in the sun .....
Hilda Nadjiwan
Elder on Campus, Cambrian CoJtege, Sudbury, Ontario

�&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;

MIDEWIWIN LANGUAGE CAMP

of The Three Fires Society

Introducing the Mide:wiwin Language Camp Booka Volume 1

The Ojibwe language camp course book and two audio tapes were prepared to assist the students
who attended the language camp hosted by Wausauksing First Nation at Parry Island, Ontario on
August 14 - 18, 1995. For others who want to learn OJibwe, these resources will facilitate learn­
ing of Ojibwe. The topics and activities contained in this curriculum are what were taught dur­
ing the sessions. Also included are instructional expressions and other related vocabulary.
Teaching Master:

Edward Benton Banai

Co-Teachers:

Charlie Nelson
Edna Manitowabi
Willie Trudeau

Lena Odjig White
Lily Bourgeois

The Midewiwin Language Camp Book was compiled and edited by Lena Odjig
White. The accompanying audio tapes were also produced by Lena.
Published by: Gene and Gerri Boubard of Eagle Bear Ventures, Winnipeg, Mani­
toba.
Language Package consists of: 40-page book (including full colour cover)
two 60-minute audio tapes, and
a "see through" envelope

ORDER FORM
Ship to:

Title: Midewiwin Language Camp, Vol. 1
(Name)

(Address)

Cost per book: $30.00 Canadian
$20.00 U.S.

MAIL ORDERS: Add $4.00 per copy - shipping and handling (Canadian}
Add $3.00 per copy - shipping and handling (U.S.)
Please make cheque or money order payable to Lena White.
Order from:
Lena White
Box 242
Letellier, Manitoba
ROG lCO
OR: Phone 204-427-2800

Fax 204-427-2655

&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt; &gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;

�ENGODOOSIGIN KINOOMAAGEWNAN
TEACHING UNIT
1.

lnaakonlgewin:

Introduction (Rationale)

Wiindmaageyan enaakonigeyan mlinwaa ezhi-piitendaagok
waa-kinoomaageyan.
buroducing what you plan lo teach and why it is important.

2.

Zhichigewin:
Objective

Ezhi-ndawendaman ekinoomaagaazjlg waa-zhi-shki'ewziwaad.
What you want the students to be able to achieve.

3.

Kinoomaagewnan:
Content

(a)

Ezhi-naabiisigin Kidwinan:
Language Patterns

- ezhi-kidong nooj gegoo kidwinan

how words are expressed in different ways

• ezhi-naabiisidoong kldwinan
how words are pllt together

(b)

Kidwinan:

Vocabulary

- waawlinjganan
nouns

• zhichigewnan
verbs

• aankobjigaansan
dbishko go: for example:

injleclions (prefixes, suffixes)

- ziindaakojiigaansnn
particles

(c)

Nsastamawkiiwln:

Language Concepts

- weweni nsastamawkiing kinoomaagewnan

ensuring students understand what you are teaching

(d)

Ezhl-naabdakikin Kidwinan:

Language Functions

- ezhi-naabjitoong kidwinnn

how people use the language

�...
(e)

Anishnaabe'aadziwin:
Aspects of Cu//ure
- Anishnaabe bmaadziwin
Anislmaabe way of life
- Anishnaabe kendaaswin
Anislmaabe knowledge
• Anishnaabe kinoomaadwinan
Anislmaabe teachings and values

4.

Waa-naakimi�ine:
Teaching Activities
Nooj gegoo waa-nakimiziwaad ekinoomaagaazjig
wii-nishnaabemwaad.
What students will learn through various activities.
Eklnoomaagaazjig weweni wii-kendmawaad...
bzindamawin
giigdowin
ginjgewin
zblbiigewin
The students will know well (the skills)... listening
speaking
reading
writing

s.

Nda-kenjieewin:
Evaluation
Waa-zhi-ndakenmadwaa eklnoomaagaazjlg mnik
gaa-zhi-shki'ewziwaad wii-anlshnaabemwaad.
Tofind out how much studems achieved in learning Anislmaabe language.

6.

Nakaazwinan miinwaa Aabjichi2anan:
Marerials and Resources
Mkawaataagzing waa-zhi-zhiitaayan kinoomaageyan
A reminder of what to prepare and what you needfor your teaching.
- ka-zhibil'aanan
list them
by: Le11a White
with assistancefrom colleagues,
Shirley Williams &amp;: Reta Sa11ds
July, 1998

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                <text>Anishinaabemowin</text>
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                    <text>Native Language Instructors'
Program
Lakehead University

Yearbook
1997

�Coordinator's Message..•
Aanil/Boozhoo:
Well, we finished another great and busy summer. Students were involved in pot luck suppers,
baseball games and craft sales. Our Graduation supper was held at the Prince Arthur Hotel with
many students attending. It was a huge success!
For students who wm be returning for the second and third years of the Native Language Teacher
Certification Program please be certain to have your practice teaching forms filled in and signed by
the appropriate school official and send the form into the NLIP office.Your teaching contact days
are an important part of gaining professional experience and are part of the requirements for being
awarded a Certificate of Qualification (limited/restricted) by the Ontario College of Teachers.
Please apply to the Ontario College of Teachers for your registration as soon as possible.

Please call toll free at 1-888-534-2222.

We encourage all students who have been awarded the Certificate of Qualification (restricted) to
come back for the fourth year so that they can obtain the Native As A Second Language Diploma.
Students who have already taken Year 4 should be certain to complete the assignments for the
Education 1599 winter practicum as soon as possible and send them into the NLIP office. In order
to receive the Native As A Second Language Diploma at the Spring 1998 Convocation, you need to
get the assignments into the office and marked.
I extend special thanks to Sonya. my secretary. Her devotion and comrnittment to the Program is
greatly appreciated!
I look forward to seeing you again next summer.

Wanda White, Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

�David Bates, Dean
Faculty of Education
Good Luck in your retirement!

NLIP Faculty and Staff

�Native As A Second Language Diploma
Year 4 Graduates

Lucy Beardy - Muskrat Dam
Stella Bouchard - Thunder Bay
Lilly Bourgeois - Peterborough
Jeanette Comrnanda - Blind River
Mary Dokis - Cambridge
Agnes Hardy - Thunder Bay
Joan Kakegamic - Sandy Lake
Dorothy Mishibinijima - Toronto
Ronald Morrisseau - Thunder Bay
Hilda Nadjiwan - Sudbury
Angela Neveau - Sault Ste. Marie
Christine Okirnaw - Attawapiskat
Dean Peters - Pikangikum
Myrna Poile - Gull Bay
Mary Sakanee - Lansdowne House
Teresa Shawanda - Wikwemikong
Helen St. Pierre - Moose Deer Point
Frank Wassegijig - Wikwemikong

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�We have always maintain our Anishabwe Languages and Culture. We grew up listening to our
Grandparents and Parents talking in the language.
The language is the sweetest music and we are continuing of what have been passed on to us.
We are the Strength and most of all Respect of what is OURS and will continue to speak our
Anishinaabe Languages of what the Creator gave.
All My Relations .... Florrie L. Sutherland
Once Again we all meet, the students that have attended before its always great to see you return.
The new first year students that are here, always great to see that your willing to keep the
Anishinaabe Language ALIVE!!
We are departing again, going back to our communities, towns and cities, and the memories of the
NLIP summer students will be with us.
We came to know friends, faculty, staff and the children. Everyone have a safe journey home and
we will see each other again next summer.
Always a pleasure getting to know the student teachers and the children.
In Kind .... Principal for summer school
Florrie L. Sutherland
Aanii! Boozsho!
As another summer of intensive learning and teaching of NSL is wind­
ing down, I would like to convey my reflections of Class 97.
True, we have all worked hard, at one thing or another. Some infonnation, or psychologically speaking, "tbe organization of sensory input to
comprehend the environment" is rather mind boggling that we begin to fret and worry. Take heed!
There is a light at the other end ... home! sleeping in! and a diploma.
I have had two enjoyable summers here, new acquaintances, new ideas and wow! the city, I'm out of
isolation (not hospital). My AQ class of Diane Morgan, Laura James and B.J. Eachum have been a
challenge and an inspiration. It is my sincere hope, that they acquired "something" to help them in
their profession. Diane I will miss your bubbly character. Laura, you are a store-house of knowl­
edge, very quietly stored away. B.J. - slow down, the police are not always going to rescue you.
The year four (4) methods class, you are exceptional. Each one of you have great potential to excel
in the vast field of education. A unique bunch indeed, your sometimes quiet then boisterous
behavior I will not easily forget (especially Ron's winking at me?).
As we head in different directions next Friday (July 25), I will be heading for the East Coast for my
vacation. Being in the north has allowed my husband and I to establish a friendship with
Newfoundlanders, a truly wonderful group of people. Last summer when I left here I proceeded on
to Alaska for the month of August. The highlight was back-packing on the Chillkoot Trail in
Skagway.
Teaching is wonderful! - you only work ten months, then you can holiday. Summer school? (you
say)- well that's only for one month. Think positive, think$, it wiU be worth it all in the end.
Miigwetch!
Georgina Nahwegahbo

�NL TC Year One (Western)

NLTC Year One (Central/Eastern)

�NLTC Year Two (Western)

NLTC Year Two (Central/Eastern)

�NLTC Year Three (Western)

NLTC Year Three (Central/Eastern)

�Institute Program

Additional Qualifications Program

�I have written some poems focusing
on my Native spirituality, I am proud
Ojibway woman who respects her
culture and way of life. I wish for
others to experience my feelings
through my poems. If you like any
of my writings and wish to publish
them please contact me at the
address below. Any constructive
criticism will be greatly received and
appreciated..
Miigwech,
Charlotte Tookenay
Pie Moben First Nation
Maben, Ontario
POM 210
Buffalo
Guidance field of Binoojiiyog.
Play in spirit of laughter,
Walk and learn of the parents,
Respect for the Teacher.
Guidance field of Chi Anishnaabe
Wisdom, Journey of time.
Medicine, Healing, Life.
Respect in Death.
Guidance field of Kwe,
Care for the fire of the young,
Make a home for the tired,
Respect is for her Mother.
Guidance field of Nini,
To feed the tribe of family,
Who carries the spirit of the kill,
Respect is for each other.
Guidance field of Niibo,
Spirit walks with the Creator,
Lives on for our direction,
Respect Buffalo Carry.

Creator's Helpers
I see them coming
They came up with the sun,
Four warriors carrying their bundles,
They came with a message,
They are happy,
The people of the land before.
I see them coming,
Nature and our cry,
They have heard, so they came,
To lead us in a better way of life,
A new you, a new me,
Smile Anishnaabe, smile.
I see them coming,
We are the people of the land,
Handle your bundles with pride,
Truth lies within us all,
We are taken care of,
Believe and walk.
They are here, Creator's Helpers.
Sitting around our sacred fire within,
''I carry the message no longer"
They speak "For you know it now"
"You asked with your cry," we listened.
We are here, we sit in each direction,
Stand up and we will pray!

Dream Maker
Dream Maker roared a great thunder,
For miles around I see,
Selfishness and cruel living bodies.
Trapped in a powerful mind,
Without a heart, as I awoke.
The message within the dream,
Is to see what is in front of you,
And to speak from the heart,
There you'll find freedom and love.
I prayed to the Dream Maker,
To provide us with shelter,

�To protect and keep us away,
From the pain and suffering I have seen.
This is my Dream Wish for all
Dream Maker roared a great thunder,
Lightning struck in front of me.
Remember the Dream, Dream wisher,
Everyday is a ceremony.
"Wake", you are the Dream.
Fire Life

Four Grandfathers hear my song,
Spiritual helpers dance with me.
Sacred fire I hear you call,
Spiritual name, this is me.
Tobacco in hand, pray for grace.
To � the gift of love,
� the beauty of my child,
To D the voices of ones I Jove,
� the food my mom has cooked,
Sm!ill the sweet grass is burning.
Creator hold me, keep me close,
Spirit World the door of Jife,
I pray for respect, forgive myself.
Surrender the control, I give to you,

Tobacco in hand, pray for grace.
Fire Keeper relay my prayer,
This is I, fallen one,
Walk on the path, here I come,
Fire doorway to heart, no mind,
Sacred fire I sing my song.

Grandmother Moon
I call you anishnaabe,
She watches us being born,
and she'll watch us die.
She will be here long after
we leave this material world.
I call you anishnaabe-kwe.
I call you anishnaabe,
Women carry her spirit of ceremony,
Women who call her name: "Nokomis",
Call for teaching in her light,
I call you anishnaabe-kwe.
I call you anishnaabe,
Over the night sky with stars,
Grandmother of women's children,
Moon time, ceremony for you,
I call you anishnaabe-kwe.

�Children's Program

���Noopnadan Gmiikan

Gzhe-minidoo kii-miingowaa miikan waa-noopnadmeg
ji-naadmawdwaa k.ina bemaadzijig.
Gdaa-kinoomaage, gdaa-naanaagdawenmaa yaakzid.
Gdaa-namhetwaa nebood.
Weweni noopnadan gmiikan.
Maawnjisdoodaa gdanmewninaan manj go ezhi-debwewendmang.
Gzhe-minidoo k.ina k.ii-miingonaan naanaagdawendmowin.
Mii go kina naasaab ezhi-bgosendmang pii nbooying
ji-mno-daapnigying Gzhe-minidoo.
By: Ernestine Proulx

Reflections on Aglng

Remember old folks are worth a fortune, with silver in their hair, gold in their teeth, stones in their
kidneys and gas in their stomachs.
I have become a little older now and a few changes have come into my life. FRANKLY, I have
become quite a frivolous old gal. I am seeing five gentlemen every day. As soon as I wake up,
WILL POWER helps me to get out of bed.
Then I'll go down the hall and see JOHN, next CHARLIE HORSE comes along, and talces a lot of
my time and attention. When he leaves ARTHUR ITIS shows up and stays the rest of the day. He
doesn't like to stay in one place very long, so he takes me from joint to joint.
After such a busy day, I'm really tired and glad to relax with BEN GAY.
What a life?
The preacher came to visit me the other day. He said, at my age I should be thinking of the "hereaf­
ter". I told him , "Oh, but I do all the time" no matter where I am, in the livingroom, upstairs, in the
kitchen or down in the basement! and then I ask myself "Now What AM I HERE AFfER" -source
unknown
Submitted by : Hilda Nadjiwan Year IV

�Bmoscndarz Gda-mvcwill Bi11oojiinllyag Nji!

Gaawiin mzillihga11i11g wH-11di11zii11aa'aa
gda-bi11oojii11lu11i11aa11ig:
Waa-zhi-zaagid1vaad
Waa-z/Ji-anislu1aabe111oivaad
Waa-:.hi-pe11mo11daadwaad
Waa-zlli-naadJnaadwaad
Waa-zhi-gzltiwaadziwaad
Waa-z/1i-gaatwe11diwaad
Waa-zhi-11aagdalve11diwaad
Waa-zhi-mshkawendimawaad
Waa-zlli-debwe'e11dmawaad
Waa-zhi-mshkawgaabwiwaad
Waa-z/li-aasgaablvitaad1vaad
Waa-zhi-gchi-piileudizwaad
Waa-z/ti-maawlookiiwaad
Waa-zhi-zoongde'ewaad
Waa-z/1i-gclti-piile11maa'aad geclzi-pii1zi11ji11
Waa-zlti-miigweclnve11d111awaatl
Kina gegoo gaa-bgid11amaagooyi11g maampii girkamig.
Zlzi11oomawaadaa11ig aapji zaagtoowi11g
Anislmaabe Bmaadziwin miimvaa gda-mvew11i11aa.
Ni-aa11ke1u1iawaadaa11ig 111kawaataagziwil1
ji-11i-zoo11g11i11ig baakde11moowi11, aa11kaaj
ji-11i-aa11ke1vnawaad da-birtoojiinluniwaan
gaa-zlti-ld11oomaagaazwaad.
Giimvi aabdig kwii-waabdawaa11aa11ig
miimvaa kwii-ki11oomawaanaanig
ki11a 11a11da.
'Zaagididaa, 'Zaagloodaa gda-kiimnaa!
Mii gwa mbe!
bv: Rose Trudeau

�Year 4 Student's Projects

��Naaboob

By
Allan Crow
Mawiisha ko kiikwiiwi sansiiwiyon, giinitaa aundopii auko daawiinon iiti kawiishinopiimiiwong.
Goojigo naanon giitaasaapiiponaanatoog iiyapi, gii augaashiiw. Giiwaabarnatoog maawiin aubitting
iiti piiwajiipatood. Miitaashigoo aupaana gaa iinatamoowaanan iiti jiipi ojiibatood. Naaboob gii
ishinnikaazo au animoosh. Giishawaanima wiinga au daawiinon. Gii ozowisi, ooskatig iitaash
oojaaning auko, kii waabishkanni. Kiikinowaaniwan kaaya wiinison. Kiiwaanishishi aupiji au
Naaboob.
Wiinga naako giijiikaandum waabamug Naaboob piisaakiiyapatood iima noopiiming. Shamaag ko
piikwashkonotaag kaawaabamid. Kaaniin taash ko taapipinaa. Gooting ko kiibaagiishiik iiti
giinaanarnaatub pii ugg au animoosh. Mii ayzun ka ishichigayan kiibaniibin iiyapi
kiikwiiwisansiiwiyan. Aupanaa ayzun gii oojaanimanima au Naaboob. Giisaagi au kaanish.
Aupiuing itaash iigo, kaawiin kiitaagooshisi au dayans. Niimama giipi audawaabamik kii
aunitibikuk. Wiinga doojaanimadum, kaagagoo nimaaw.
"Waabung maagisha taatagooshin," diig nimamaa. "Pipii aukon minawa kiigishab."
Wiiba gii oonishkaa aniwaabong wii oopi ugg Naaboob. Niiogoon iiway gii ishichigay. kaawiin kii
pii ooji taagooshizii dayans. Miitaashi ii kaa ishi wiindaamaagoowan kaawiin minawa wiika
taabitagooshizii au Naaboob. Wiinga naa giikichimaaw. Nimamaa gaagwa kiishkowa igg.
"Kiigichi auya awi Naaboob," iikido. "Jitaago chini iishod oowayti ayaanid iinni IGishamanidoon.
Kaago maawikan, minooyaa kiidayans."
Wiinga giikwinowanimaa Naaboob piinish k.ii auni giichi kwiiwisansiwiyan. Mii iitoog iima kaa
auni ooji kikandamaan auwiya kiisaagii ind. Bizindawaag iigiyaa nimamaa dada taash, oozaam
gikandaan giisaagi iiyaad. Iisaagi aug nimisaywaag, shiigo nisaawayug, nishiimaywug itaash.
Kaanaash mii iimaa kaa ooji kiikandamaan auway animoosh kaagiishawaanirnid.
Noogoom, gooting iiko kiiyaabi iiti diisha kaagiitishibii oowaan maywisha kii augaashiiwiyan.
Paakaan iishinaagoot, kaan kiiyaabi noopimiiwaazinoon, paabashkwa. Jiikandum ko
maamikwanimug au dayansibun.
"Miigwetch!" ko dinaa kiikaakinaa aumowid saagi iitoowin, "Naaboob."
Miisago Wi ii

�NAABOOB
A long time ago when I was a little boy, I used to go and wait for our dog at the place where the
forest began. I was about five years old at the time. I was very small. I must've seen the dog come
out of there one time. Then I thought that was where he would be coming from when he came
home. Our dog's name was "Naaboob." Translated, it means soup. I loved that dog very much.
Naaboob was light brown, close to red, and his forehead was white down to his nose. He had long
hair that bounced when he ran. He was a beautiful dog my Naaboob.
I used to be really happy to see Naaboob come running out of the forest. He would come and jump
on me as soon as he saw me; and I would grab him and hug him and play with him. Sometimes I
sat there all day waiting for the dog to come home. My mother, and other people, tell me that is
what I did all summer when I was a little boy of five. I was always worried about Naaboob. I loved
that dog.
One day, my dog did not come home. I waited and waited. but my Naaboob never came running out
of the forest. My mother came and got me when it was to dark to wait any longer. I was so worried,
I was close to tears.
"Maybe he'll be here tomorrow," my mother tried to soothe me. "You can come back early in the
morning to wait for Naaboob."
I came back real early, as soon as there was light, the nex.t morning to wait for my beloved beautiful
dog, Naaboob. I did this for four straight days, but Naaboob never showed up. Then I was told that
my dog would never return. I cried hard that time. My little heart was broken. My mother made
the tears stop with her loving and understanding ways.
"Naaboob was an old dog," she told me as she wiped the tears from my babyish cheeks. "His time
had come for him to answer the call of the AU Mighty. Don't cry, your dog i s doing just fine wher­
ever he might be."
In time, the pain of losing my dog began to fade. But I missed my Naaboob even as I got older. I
guess this is where I learned what loving others is all about. From that time on , I always tried to do
what my mama and papa told me to do, for I knew they loved me. I love my parents, and I love my
brothers and sisters. I learned about caring when I was a little boy from that beautiful dog who
loved me. To this day, I stilJ visit the old place where I used to sit and wait for my dog to come
running out of the woods. It looks different now, the trees have been cleared away to make room for
community expansion. I am happy just standing there and remembering my dog.
"Thank you," I whisper to that dog who showed me so much bout caring, "Naaboob!"

'

�Year 4 Graduation

�Wiikwedong Singers
Hometown • Lakehead University
NLIP - Native Language Instructors' Program
The Wiikwedong Singers are a group of student teachers and staff who enjoy singing together under
the guidance of staff member Violet Shawanda. This past July, they perfonned at the Talent Night
held in the Bora Laskin Auditorium at Lakehead University. The other place saw them at the
Canada Jamboree '97 (Boy Scouts) Nahanni subcamp. Georgina Nowagaabo, "remarkably" emceed
that performance. Considering the group has only met four times, both public performances were
professionally done indeed. They were well received by their audiences. Their selections are
varied, ranging from hand-drum songs to traditional. All of their "word" songs are sung.in their
Anishnaabe language.
Gchi-miigwech kina enchiiyeg!
by Violet Shawanda

�CJ '97 (Boyscout Jamboree)

. C: ., ;•7
":""-

11

�-

.

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II •

,.,.,�Ii:?
•' 4�')

Opening Ceremony
Dan Bannon.
Ovide Mecredi,
Jim Baxter

Ovide Mecredi Shaking Hands
with Native Contingent
Thunder Hill

�The Universe in The Bottle

Our world is a mere toy
Our benefactor a mere boy
We are specks unseen
The expanse a billion light years between
We are a pretty sight
A child's delight
Like goldfish, a bottle is our home
Ours alone to roam

The bottle is full of gel
Preserving us well
Air pockets here and there
Mankind is going nowhere
Forever we will gaze into the stars
Hoping to find others like us
Only to find we cannot go beyond Mars
But we are safe all of us
The black hole is where the cap is for
It is left open for our air
For our keeper is full of care
It is the gateway to heaven afar
Others like us may exist
We strongly insist
But in jars of their own
Contact never to be known
The Creator is watching over us all
The maze we call life is his work
The mysteries of the universe will never fall
Mankind will never unravel its secrets
One thing we can count on
Our keeper will never let us down
Children will take care of the things they love
This child loves the Universe in the Bottle
Allan Crow

�Children's Graduation

�1997 NLIP Faculty and Staff
Angela Moore

Emma Oskineegish

�Susan Sandau

Florrie Sutherland

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                    <text>Native Language Instructors'
Program;
Lak.ehead University

l

\
J

Yearbook
1996

�Coordinator's Message...
As I begin my duties as Coordinator of NLIP I feel very fortunate to be working with Sonya
Matson and John O'Meara who share a great deal of knowledge about the program.
NLIP is a well established and well regarded school It continues to grow in quality and has
gained a reputation for the quality of its training. Although designed for Ontario's Native people,
students from all parts of Canada and the United States have come to us for training. We appreciate
the contribution they have made to broadening our understanding of Native Language Education.
We are well underway in our Native Language Insttuctor's Program. I hope everyone is enjoy­
ing themselves. I know there's a lot of hard work and dedication involved but keep up the good
work.
For students who are returning for the second and third years of the Native Language Teacher
Certification Program. please be certain to have your practice teaching forms filled in and signed by
the appropriate school official and send the form to the NLIP office. This is a requirement for being
awarded a Permanent Letter of Standing.
We encourage all students who have been awarded the Permanent Letter of Standing to come
back for the fourth year so they can retain the Native as a Second Language Diploma.
In closing I would like 10 say that I have enjoyed working with all of you and look forwani to
next year's program.
Wanda White
Coordinator

*

Maamwizdaa ji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin
Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.

�Principal's Message."
Boozhoo Aanii
It's always beautiful to see many of our people believing in their languages and that it's very impor­
tant to express the uniqueness of the language.
Our languages and culrure is ONE and we need to be in harmony with ourselves and the Creator.
We are the ROLE MODELS for this generation, we need to keep the language and culture alive for
them, for they are the future leaders. Always believe in yourselves, believe that you arc helping your
community and the future generation.
All my relations.
Florrie Sutherland
Children's Program Principal
Native Language Instructors' Program

Boozhoo, Aanii, Waache
Gchi-miiwech dagkid miinwaa gii-gimaa-kangoyaan. Aapiji gii mncndaagot kina gego
gaa0zhichging, aanen gii-bkwaakdakewag, aapijigwa kiimnenowiisimi jibwaa gchi-nimkiikaak.
Ngoding naagshig kii-daawemi anokaajiganan. Pow wow ngodgiizhgadong giitemgad. Gii-taagcmi
aabta zhoonyaa miinwaa dash shkwaash giinminaajaanaanig gaa giishtajig gaakinomaagajig.
Gchi-miigwech gaa-gchi-naadmaage'jik Sonya, Florrie, Wanda. residence councillors, Gaawiin gda
giishtoonsimi bwa ye'yaagyekba.
President:
Vice President:
Secretary:
Tresurer:

Liz Osawarnick
Myrtle Jamison (year4 Central)
Rose Trudeau (year2 Central)
Lilly bourgeois (year3 Central)
Elmer Baxter (yr.2 Western)
Phillip Goodwin (yr.2 Cree)
Eria Beboning (yr. I Central)
Grace Whitehead (yr.I Western)
Thela Neganegijig (yr.4 Central)
* Maamwizdaa ji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin.•

�Williams gives new life to a dying language
,
In Algonkian dialects Odawa and Ojibwa. appending "ba . to a noun signals that that person,
place or thing is dead. gone, kaput. If Trent native Ianguge insttuctor Shirley Williams had not spent
the last nine years recording the vocabulary of her native tongues, they might well have become
Odawa-ba and Ojibwa-ba.
The spectre of death of her languae and. with it. the dying of her culture, spurred the high
school dropout to return to night school. Her personal mission became clear - to resUJTect the Odawa
dialect (considered extinct) as spoken by her father and preserve Ojibwa used by her mother and
extended family.
"everyone of us when we are born is given a mission in life and the most important one is
what you have done to help your community... says Williams. Hers became apparent in mid-life,
after years of working in a Manitoulin hospital and translating for the doctors and nurses treating
native people. An elder in her community approached her after a 1974 meeting to deal with an
alanningly high suidide rate among the young people in her community. Parents had complained
that their children could not speak their native language, did not know traditional values and no
longer respected their elders. "You are a fluent speaker," the elder said to Williams. ''What are you
doing about your language and culture?"
Williams began upgrading courses at night, earned her high school certificate and enrolled in
native studies at Trent. She graduated with her BA in 1983. In 1986, she took a native language
instructors program at Lakehead University and was subsequently hired by Trent to teach native
languages.
Starting from scratch, she developed a curriculum and teaching materials. They form the basis
of a 16,000-word Odawa/Ojibwa dictionary she is publishing - with the help of Trent's design staff and has successfully defended as her master's project at York University. She convocatcs June 11.
Williams had more of a grounding in her parents' language then other children her age. her
father refused to send her away to a residential school in Spanish, Ont. at the age of seven with the
rest of her peers. He kept her home until she was 10 and in those three extra years made a concened
effon to teach his daughter everything he knew about his language and culture. Sometimes. says
Williams, he would say, "You do not know why I am saying this. Some day you will .know and
understand." And, says Williams, unow I understand." When he finally had to relinquish her at age
10, he told her, "Do not forget your language. ..
Odawa/Ojibwa dictionary was "a labor of love"
The dictionary is the first to transcribe Odawa and Ojibwa dialects in a lexicography designed
by Chuck Fiero, a linguist at Lakehead University. Missionaries attempted to translate the oral
languae using Arabic symbols and phonetics, said Williams, but Fiero·s writing system captures
more precisely the glottal stops, nasal sounds and other unique characteristics of the dialects.
Williams undertook the project largely to provide a tool for native language teachers fluent in
Ojibwa. It begins with a history of the Odawa and Ojibwa languages and their decline with the
advent of European immigrants and government policies of assimilation. She explains the relation­
ship between language and culture and acknowledges previous efforts to transcribe Ojibwa. And she
provides instruction on grammar and pronouciation.
The words are listed under five environmental headings with subheads - Nature (birds, fish.

* Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.•

�trees, animals), Time (days, weather, numbers), Family (sickness, food, aboriginal regalia). Commu­
nity (geography, holidays, chores, buildings), and Recreation (spons, toys, music).
"When I look at it now, it is a relief to finally accomplish something. I wanted to give back some­
thing to my community, to native people."
Her work is not complete. Williams, 58, plans to expand the dictionary. And she has started to
write Ojibwa stories that can be used i n teacher education and native languages classes.

28th ALGONQUIAN CONFERENCE
TORONTO, 25-27 OCTOBER 1996
FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS

The 28th Algonquian Conference will take place from 25-27 October 1996, at the University of
Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.

The orgainzers welcome topics from all disciplines relating to the Algonquian-speaking peoples.
Papers may be delivered in English or French. Speakers will be allowed 20 minutes for presentation
and 10 minutes for discussion. Registration fees are $40 Can. for non-student, $25 for students
before Oct l; $45 for n o t -students, $30 for students afcer Oct. 1.
Contributors should send title and absract by September 1, 1996 to
Deborah James
Division of Humanities
University ofToront, Scarborough Campus
Scarborough, Ontario Ml C 1A4(Canada).

If sending abstract by e-mail, please send it ot Krystyna Siccicchowicz at sieclcch@cpas.utoronto.ca

Deborah James
E-mail: james@lake.scar.utoronto.ca
Tel.: (604) 465-6466 (before Aug. 15),
(416)-694-6276 (after Sept.I)
Fax: (416)-287•7116

Krystyna Sieciechowicz
E-mail: sieciech@epas.utoronto.ca
Tel.: (416) 978-6273
Fax: (416) 971-2027

* Maamwizdaa ji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin. *

�Ngii-aasgaabwitaadmin
Ernestine Trudeau
July 10, 1996
Dbikong, kwewag, miinwaa gii-bi-zhaawag, endaayaang. Nooj
go gii-njibaawag. Aanind gchi-waasa giiwednong gii-njibaawag.
Naasaab dash ngii-zhi-waabndimi. Ngichi-nendaami
nkweshkwadaadiyaang.
Niitaawis, Paul Nadjiwan. gii-biidoonan ngamwinan. Gii­
dewege miinwaa gii-ngamo. Ninshike gwa Paul gii-ngamo.
Pwaagan ngii-zagaswe'iwegomi.
Gaa-zbkwaa ngamod, miinwaa mdeweged, ngii­
miingomi Migizi-Miiganag. Ngii-miingomi Migizi Miiganag wii-gii-wewido yaang ogimaawi'win
kinoomaadwin.
Mashkildkwaabo ngii-minikwemin, bekish gii-bgosendaami wii-noojmohaang miinwaa wii­
mno-nendamaang.

Indian fing_erplays
Ninjiin
Nash.kc ninjiin
Ninjiin ge
bezhig, niizh
Nda paskninjiiwdis
miinwaa nwaawaatkoge
Nwiiyo'ing debendaagdoon
Biwaamdan
Aapji go mino-nikwaanoon

Daangnan gshtigwaan
Daangnan gjaansh
Daangnan gshkiinzhgoon
Daangnan gdoon
Daangnan gzidan
Biimskwaashdaa
Aambe nimadbidaa

Touch your head
Touch your nose
Touch your eyes
Touch your mouth
Touch your feet
Let's turn around
Ok, let's sit down

Ndoon
Maanda ndoon, waawyeyaa,
Ndaabjitoon wii-baapiyaan
Biwaamdan, aapji go mino-nikwaa

* Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.*

�Chief Wins Another First
by Cathy Carter
The Packet &amp; Times

Chief Lorraine McRae has added another first to her life last nighL
The first female chief of the Chippewas of Rama First Nation won the Nelle Caner Woman of
the Year Award, presented annually by lhe Orillia Business Women's Association.
She is the first native woman to receive the award.
"It truly is a great honor," said McRae in the modest, soft-spoken, confident manner that belies
her strength as a leader.
"It's incredible, a wonderful feeling. I'm not sure what I did to win this award.'' she said.
Three separate groups submitted individual nomination papers for McRae, each listing page
after page of McRae 's accomplishments, achievements and abilities.
"We understand there may be more than one nomination filed for Lorraine," Sherry Lawson
wrote to the judges.
''These were done independently of each other and w e did not paln it this way at all. We hope
you'll look at it as it really is, not as poor communication but rather as various people from different
walks of life and backgrounds, being of the same mind."
"She's just one of the kindest, most competent women I know. She is a great problem-solver,"
Lawson told The Packet &amp; Times.
Lawson, an Ontario Justice of the Peace, said she would not be the person she is today doing
what she is doing for a living were it not for Lorraine McRae.
"People don't know the half of what she's been through, what she's encountered and how she
has maintained her poise, dignity and continued to excel," said Ted Williams, coordinator of the
Casino Rama project
"She obviously is a person who is an excellent role model for young women and people in the
community, not just aboriginal people," Williams said.
McRae spoke to the audience of about 210 people at the award dinner at lhe Fem Resort.
"When I was running for chief, it took a lot of courage, a lot of strength, believe me, and one
of the gifts that a very dear elder shared with me when I was making my decision was, she said that
the love that you have in your heart for the people is what will carry you through every day.
She said that outweights any fear that you will have, and she was so right," McRae said.
McRaejoins a distinguished list of winners of the annual award. Past winners \
are Pat Hehn, Audrey Rodger, Lucy Stewart, Phyllis Roberts and Sandi
)
Johnson.
i , J'1/f
The other nominees this year recognized as women of distinction, were
. �i(·V
\ 1' , / / ✓
Fran Dale, Toni Worrall, Linda Crawford, Marilyn Hanson, Sharon Turner,
,
Dr. Nancy Harris, and Isabelle Thiess.
�� , · , ;
McRae was nominated by Mary M. Rose, women of M'njikaning
\\\,� (1
First Nation (Sherry Lawson, Hilda Cockerham, Mary-Anne willsey,
,\�&lt;._\ // �,,•.,
. "� ;�;,�,t&gt;·
Annette Sharpe), and the Rama United Church (John Wesley Oldham,
·
,,.
Marlene Oldham, Harvey Anderson and Sue Anderson).

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• Maamwizdaaji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin.•

#..,

�MEEGWETCHI DIBAAJMOOWIN
Aapichi nimeegwetch wendam minawaa
geekanomaago'aan. Neebwa enkenamagwaa
angeewaabamaak. Dinnendam minawaa
beezhisek 1997. Dawaabamagwaa
ekenmaagwaa. Geeshpin minnido nendang
dawaabandiying, Maano Sa, Chi Meegwetch
dinaak Kina gaakanomaagewaat minawaa
ldna wiya gaanookaadang nongwoom gaa
neebing, Ensoogeezhik, Geezis
gaweetchimoomgoonaan. Binezheeyak gani
gamdamtamaagnaanik. Anangook
dabeendaan zhewak gaazhi nibaayink
ensootibika.k. Chi meegwetch kinawiya
gaminoowaabamid,
Ron Morrisseau

Thank You Notes

Aapji go niishin maanpii Jdnoomaage gamgong,
wii kendaamong ezhi-kiinomaagang. Nlishin
ekinomaagejik k:inomaage'aad niishin gii
kweshkowang nishnaabek maanpiL
Kaawaabmin.

Verna Hardwick Miinwaa

DearNLIP:

Marie McLoed

Nda zhibiige miigwechwendma kina gaa miinaad anishnaabemwin kinoomaageyig zhaazhi, nongo
miinwa giiyaabi waa bizhaajig. (I am writing this letter of thanks for all the wisdom the program has
given to all the Native Language instructors past, present and future. )
Ndoo miigwechwendmaag e-ntaa-nokiijig maampiimiinwa gaa shkicmaa waad wii zhiwebak
maanda nokmilgziwan. (I would like to thank the dedicated staff and the people who have made
this program possible.)
Niibna debnaanaa kendaaswin miinwa gachtoowinan jina eyaawyaang maampii, Nda naadmaagnaa
wii. (We receive a lot of knowledge and skills in this shon time that enables us to be effective lan­
guage teachers.)
(Gwechtoo kinoomaagenhyig wiiaawyaang ntaa-kinoomaageyaang)
Maamiikwendam go maanda nokmigag. (I am glad for this happening.)
Thecla Neganegijig
P.S. To the students:
Aabdankiig, mshkoowendmag, nishin enkiiyig. (Keep working, think positively, you are doing a
great job.)
* Maamwizdaaji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin.*

�Neezhwaosi Meegwewnaan
Kinawiya Ni Zaagyaa
Oaawccn Pane baabshide'ewin diyaaseen
Gwayakoo-bimaadiziwin Andiyaan
Oeegaa Pane debwewin dadzhindaan
Neebwa Nibwaakaawin Diyaan
Geegaa Pane nnookaadis
Minaajidwin Diyaan Anishnaabekaang nike·ee

Ngii-zhaa genii ocli enji-dewehgeng gaa
shkwaa name-giizhgag. Aapji ngii­
maamiikwendam gii-noondwagwaa gaa
dcwehgejig. Oil-babizo go wa dewchgan
gaa-piichi gcti.n dewehgewaad. Oaa ngamjig
gii-mnotaagziwag. Miinwaa gaa giigdojig
gegoogo naa gaa-bi-zhiwebzowaad zhaazhi
gii-dbaadaanaawaa. Mtigwaakininiisan geye
gii-dbaadjmaawaan.

Meegwetch. Sonya. Wanda, Judy.

- Mary Wcmigwans (South Bay)

Meegwetch. Isadore. Helen, Lena, Kitchi nineens.
Meegwetch, Bernadette, Joan, Lucy, Dorothy, Monica, Lilly, Myrna, Stella, Christine.
Dagoo necbwa Gaanikenmagwaa.
Minawaa Zhisek Ganigoosh.k•daadmin.
Maano Minnido Ganaak daawaab mjgonaan.
Ron Morrisseau

IJ-�;d: V
,.,, K''4'-1
naui
?
...: a.
y"
·.: rt&lt;· .- that Sally Achitawens had a little baby girl the day that she got home from last summer
course?
- that when Nancy Annstrong graduates there will be founeen people from Shirley Williams
family to complete the NLIP program?
- that the Ryan Building parking lot approach has been built up and that a new parking area
has been attached?
- that Student Council 50/50 winners are: Isabel Cada, Nancy Armstrong, Gene Cada, Grace
Whitehead.
- that NLIP shins and mugs were on sale {bJack long sleeve $25, tee shin $16, grey/blue
covered coffee mug, jackets)
- Janet Solomon won the quilt made by Mabel Thomas.
- that Standardization of Ojibwe Spelling Conference will be at Toronto on August 8, 9, 10.
- that Summer Ceremonies will be held at Hannahville, Michigan on August 23, 24.
- that Tom Beardy made a book Introduction Oiibwe PartsI&amp;JISeycm Diale�
- that John O'Mearo's Delaware Dictionazy is available from Toronto at $75.

* Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.*

�An excerpt from "Curious George Rides a Bike"
Translated by Jean Akiwenzie, Cape Croker

"Curious George" zhinkaazo maaba damaakmeshiins, Mii go pane shkwaa shkoozid mii go pane
gii-nendang, "Aaniish naa waa-zhi-zhichgeyaan nongom?" Nooj gegoo wii-kendaan maaba
damaakmeshiins. "Curious George" niinaa zhinkaazo. Miidash maanda gaa-zhiwebzid ngoding.
Chi kizheb gii-boozid biimskewebshki-ganing. Gii-ni-pizod maa miiknaang aapji weyiibzid wii­
kendang nooj gegoo. Gekpii gii-ni-jepsii.kaazo. Kaawiin ninjiin gii-aabjitoosiinan megwaa mibizod.
Gekpii miigo eta bezhig detbizenyin gii-aabji'aan maa biimskewebshkiganing. Gwetaanbizo maa
miiknaang. Aapji go gii-maamkaadziikaazo ow damaakmeshiins.
Shtaataahaa! Gekpii gii-biimskoobzo damaadmeshiins maa biimskwebshkiganing. "Baamaapii"
gwiiwzens gii-naan pii nkwezhkwaad miiknaang. Gwiiwzens gii-noonaan curious Gerogan wii­
naadmaagod maziniganan wii-paa-miigwed. "Nga-naadmoowaa sa gwiiwzens" nendam
damaakmeshiins. Miidash gii-daapnang maziniganan. Gii-kobdood rnaziniganan gii-tood
dinmaanganing. Miidash gii-mibizod miinwaa. Gamaapii Curious George gii-bimibzo maa besho
ziibiing. Miidash maanpii gii-waabmaad ninwan giigoonkenid. Miinwaa gii-waabmaan
gwiiwzensan baa-nakmigzinid rnaa ziibiing. Aaniish ezhichgewaad gwiiwzensag gii-nendam.
Mskobaabiin aabjitoonaawaa wii�wiikbidoowaad jiirnaanensan. Miidash gii-mibdeg jiimaanensan
maa ziibiing. Chi minwendaagziwag gwiiwzensag.
Curious George gii-biijbizo miinwaa. Kaawiin rnshi gii-miigwesii maziniganan. Miigo eta
jiimaanensan gii-mkwendang. Gekpii Curious George gii-mkwendang waa-zhichged. Aa;ji go
jiimaanens wii-yaan gewii.
"Nga-zhitoon sa jiimaanens genii" nendam. "Maziniganan nga•aabjitoonann. Miidash weweni gii­
bskibnaan bezhig mazinigan, shkwaa giizhiitaad, jiimaanens ziibiing gii-tood.
"Endegwen wii•mibideg maanda jiimaanens" gii-nendarn. "Ahaaw sa! Jiimaanens gii-mibde.
Gesnaa wiishenaagod!" nendam. Geget gwetaanbide jiimaanens ziibiing. "Nga-zhitoonan sa
jiirnaanensan," gekpii gii-nendam. Gwetaankamig ezhikiibaadzid ow damaakmeshiins. Miidash kina
maziniganan gii-aabjitood. Aapji niibna jiimaanensan gii-mibdenoon ziibiing. "Gesnaa wiizhe
naagdoon," nendam.
Kaawiin dash weweni Curious George gii-mi-naabsii rnaa baambizod. Baawaarndaanan
jiimaanensan nii naa! Mii go eta rnaarniikwendaunan jiimaanangaa-zhitoojin.
Be! Chi getin gii-makshkaan bezhig aazhbik, shi geskana biimskewebshkigan gii-noogbizod. Curi­
ous George geskana gii-nimbizo-miidash gii-ni-pangshing.
"Yooo" nendam Curious George, Kaawiin gii-wiisgishsii. Biimskowebshki gan baa-maangzo maa,
maanaadkamgaag maa besho maa ziibiing. Kaawiin gii-waamdaziin aazhbik epiichbizod. Gekpii gii­
gweji-boozi biirnskowebshkiganing. Kaawiin gii-shkitosii wii-brnibzod. Biikshkaa niinaa
* Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.*

�biimskowcbshkigan.
Miinwaa kaawiin dash Curious George gii-shkitoosii wii-giiwewnaad. zigniwan. Kaawiin gii­
kenziin waa-zhichged miinwaa. Miidash gii-ni-mkwendang waa-zhichged. Kina maziniganan gii­
shinaajtoonan. Kaawiin gii-kendaziin waa-zichged miinwaa. Miidash gii-gchi-mwid.
Gamaapii gii-mkwendang waa-zhichged. "Nga-aabji'aa sa bezhig detbisenh wii-bmibzoyaan
miinwaa." Gil-mikwendaan gaa-zhichged baa-maamkaadzikaazad maa biimskowebshkigaaning.
Gii-shkitoon sa damaakrneshiins wii-mibzod. miiknaang miinwaa!

Faculty

* Maamwizdaa ji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin.*

�Words of Wisdom

"Nishaabe Bmaadziwin" is not a ritual or a
tradition practised just occassionally, it is
being at One. at peace with your Spirit. Mind
and Body.
It is a Way of Life.
Be proud of who you are and do not
be afraid to reach out for your
dreams. Our Elders are Bearers of
Wisdom. They will guide us to
a better future. Listen to them!
They are in touch with
Nature and the
Great Spirit.
by Rose

Gegwa baabaapnedwaake gwii-ji-bimaadiz. kaa damnegwan gdoon.
Do not make fun of your fellow human being or your mouth will catch up with you.

Aaniish ensadbaganeg? (Wllat time is ii?)

* Maamwizdaa ji-ni-gnawendamang Nishnaabemwin.*

�'
Paknesag

Back row: sandra Corbiere. Tracy
Recollet, Isabelle Cade, Willie

Koostachi

Middle row: Adriene Big George,
Tom Big George, Theta
Neganegijig, Darlene River
Front row: Merrit Taylor

Kil kwe 11a Merritt?

* Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.*

�QUILT
MADE BY MABEL THOMAS

* Let's get together as we care for the Native Language.•

�BREAKFAST AT THE HOITO'S

MONDAY POTLUCK

��DRUMMERS AT MT. MCKAY

�POW WOWER

�POW WOW
LAKE H �¼EN
G
NI PI
JUL Y20, 1996

�NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
YEAR ONE &amp; TWO

WESTERN/CREE

CENTRAL/EASTERN

�NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
YEAR TWO

WESTERN &amp; CREE

WESTERN

�NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
YEAR THREE

CENTRAL/EASTERN &amp; WESTERN

YEAR TWO CENTRAL/EASTERN

�NASL YEAR FOUR GRADUATES

CHILDREN'S PROGRAM

�INSTITUTE PROGRAM

ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

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��1996 NLIP Faculty and Staff

Steve Chase

�Florrie Sutherland

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                    <text>Native Language
Instructors' Program

Yearbook
1995

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Coordinator's Message ...
Aaniin I Boozhoo:
Mii sa miinwaa bezhig gii-giish/ooying Miin-giizis enkamgizying Anishnaabemwin bimiikamang,
waa-zhi-ldnoomaading. Naanaagdawendmaa, aapji go niibna te ekidoyeg dbaarameg
Anishn.aabemwin. Ninda anind nga-zhibii' aanan piichln enoondamaa.
"Pane lca-skoonwindaanaa, ka-kinoomaagzimi ...
Gmooshtoonaa go maanda epiichi-gchitwaanwendaagok gdanwewninaa...
Ka-aabjitaami go wii-nda-zhichigeying waa-zhi-kinoomaageng ...
waa-zhi-zoonglgaabwiying mlinwaa waa-zhi-bskaabwidooying enweying...
Aabdig ge wii-aasgaabwitaading maanda nankiing."
Aapji gdebwem ekidoyeg. Kina go ezhi-bebezhigoying gikendaanaa aabdeg wii-gnawendmang gda­
nwewninaa. Dbl go iidig yaaying miinwaa dbi go iidig ezhi-ndawendmang waa-nankiing, da-nishin
go pane miigweng aasgaabwitaadwin mllnwaa zaagidwin. Gda-bgosendaami gwiiji­
nishnaabemnaanig gewiinwaaji-nsastamwaad epiilendaagok gdanwewntnaa ezhi-wiijiyemgak wii­
mno-bmaadzing, wii-ni-mnoyaaying, wii-ni-noojmoying.
Gichi-miigwechwi' nun ldna enchiyeg gaa-bi-zhaayeg, gii-bi-skoonwiyeg, wii-bi-naadmaageyeg, wii­
bi-Jdnoomaageyeg, wii-bi-wiijiweyeg. Gii-znagad go nll/Jngodnong. Mii'sh wii go nyaadmaagoying
wii-mshkawgaabwiying.
Well, we f'mished another great and busy summer. We will not forget what we have accomplished,
what we learned and what w e experienced. As usual, we will continue to persevere and keep that
commitment - the task in teaching our mother tongue. I remember a lot of things that were said
during your stay here. Here are some of the common statements made:
'We will keep learning about our Native language ...
We know how important our language is...
We will continue to work on developing teaching and learning strategies,
to foster its growth and retrieve what we have lost. ..
It is imperative that we support one another in this work."
What you say is true. Each one of us has a responsibility and no matter where we are an d what we
choose to do, Native language will be fosteled through mutual support and an individual sense of
responsibility. It is only through each one, s self-awareness, hope, respect and love that our Native
language will also heal as we heal.
I extend special thanks to everyone who came, the students, faculty and staff. his not always easy,
but its through these experiences that we learn and gain sttength.
In the Spirit of our Anishnaabe languages,

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Lena Odjig White

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Grads of 1995 ...

Summer 1995 Graduates
Native As A First/Second Language Diploma Program

Sally Atchitawens-Roy
Ernestine Baldwin
Peter Beaucage
Isaiah Beaver
Martha Bois
Doris Boissoneau
Janet Bruyere

Hilda Cockerham
Mabel Corbiere
Miriam Hookimaw
Deanna Hyacinthe
Nancy lserhoff
Robert Knott
Adelaide Koostachin

Rose Logan
BeatriceMcCue
StuMcCue
BarbaraMcDonald
EllenMigwans
PhyllisMorrisseau
Barbara Nolan

Emily Norton
Alice Nummelin
Elizabeth Osawamick
Helen Roy
Gordon Shawanda
Nancy Walser
Edna Whitefeather
Fanny Winter

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year One

Western

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Central/Eastern

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Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year Two

Western

Central/Eastern

�Native Language Teacher Certification Program
Year Three

-

Western

Central/Eastern

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NL Courses

11

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..

....

Additional Qualifications Part 1

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�Faculty and Staff

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,

Student Council - President's Message..•
Aanii/Boozhoo/W aache
Miisa miinwaa kina gwiiya gii-giishto'aad maampii Lakehead. Gchi-nendam sa ek-pii gii-giishto­
yaanh niiwa-bboon.
Well the time here at Lakehead has sure gone by quickly. The student council has worked hard
selling tickets, T-shins and mugs. I say Gchi-miigwech to all of them and to all volunteers who
helped out in these various activities.
Some activities that involved student council were 50/50 tickets, potlucks, craft fair, mini pow-wow,
baseball games and best of all the Graduation Dinner's Dance.
It was a pleasure to sit on student council the past four years and I hope it continues to grow each
year with more and exciting new activities for you.

The student council for July 1995 were:
Year 3 Central - Gene Cada
Year 2 Central - Lilly Bou'geois
Year 1 Central - Isaac Pitawanakwat
Year 1 Western - Elmer Baxter

Gchi-Miigwech
Liz Osawamick
Year 3 Western- Vernon Paul
Year 2 Western - Monica Turner
Year I Cree - Phillip Goodwin

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Principal's Message ...
Aanii. Boozhoo.
Thank you very much for all your unique teachings. We have all learned from each other many
moments of happiness, sadness, excitement, lonliness. and frustrations. We have all come over the
hurdles and shared each other's company.
Its great to see that many studetns stayed to achieve their goals. Many miigwechs to each and every
one of you. It has been a pleasure working with all students.
Special miigwechs to the Associate Teachers and the NLIP instructors for their patience and under­
standing.
A Great Big Miigwcch to all the Summer Camp Counsellors for their time and kindness.
Gchi-miigwech to Lena White and Sonya Matson.
Take care, enjoy life, and see you all again!

In Respect,

Flonie Sutherland
Children's Program Principal
Native Language Instructors' Program

Attention: Jean Kirk

On behalf of the faculty and students, I wish to express special thanks to Jean Kirk for
her time and effort she made tutoring and assisting the NLIP students with their
assignments. Jean volwiteered her time to do this for which we are very grateful. To
you, Jean, we wish you health and happiness, and may the Great Spirit look upon you
with much love.

�Odaminowin Coordinator's Message ...
It has been a truly memorable summer for both myself and the camp counsellors. I would like to
express my thanks and congratulations to all the children, volunteers and staff who shared their time
and experiences with us.
I would also like to thank all the N.L.I.P. parents and families for the exceptional interest and sup­
port which they have given to our program.
To all the Odaminowin Children:
"Thank you for all the fun and laughs guts!! We will miss all of you and we look
forward to seeing you next year. Take Care!!"

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We wish all the children and students health and happiness.
Gchi-miigwech!

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Karina Skov, Coordinator
N.L.I.P. Odaminowin Day Camp

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Did You Know...
Josephine Mandamin, our counsellor, led some wonderful evenings of Sharing Circles
and coordinated the Lac La Croix bus tour which 25 people joined in.
Gchi-miigwech Rose Toulouse gii-naadmooyaang wii-gaaye'kaggeyaang. Aapji-go
gii-mnendaagod gii-nankiiyaang iw. Ngii-noondesemi go. Geyaabi go nda-gii
nankiimi iw. Vi and gang.
Get well wishes for Ronald Morriseau. Esa naa mnoyaan!
Congratulations to John O'Meara for the Delaware research! Aapji ngchi-nendaami.
From the NLIP Summer faculty.
Congratulations to Student Council's 50/50 winners:
Hilda Nadjiwan
Barry Milliken
Mary Shawanibin Sandra Peltier

Baseball nights went well. Quite a
few attended. Even the elders "have
it yet". Barry hit a homerun! Gii­
gwaataanginaandaan.

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Wedding congratulations to our NLIP
Secretary, Sonya who recently wed and
is now Mrs. Matson.

�Gaashebziyaan

by Laura Enriquez
Miisa genii waadbaajmiyaanh eshweb sa maapii scoonwing.
Naangodnong gdo-chidamta enookiiyin gcii gbimenziin enkamgag.
Miish maanda gaa-hiwebziyaan.
Ngoding dbedbig ngii-nokit miinwa
gii-gziibiignage epichinokiiyaanh.
Miidash gii-bnaadyaanh da gwinan.
Ebiskaabiiyaan endaayaan gei giimizhemose cnokiiyan milgwedgo eshtoambaa eaii giinaabse
ezsbaayan.
Gii-mi-shi-bazde 'aan cndaayaan gii-ncndam.
Gil naab jiigaying shkwandem emgag miidasb naasaab naanoobiiganens gaabid.
Ngii-nibiinge, nda gwinan gii-dkonaanan.
Bekaanzid endaad giiObiinge.
Miimaa kwe gii-oaanii bwid. Gii-ginowaabda-Naasaab gii-sbinaagsimin, "Aniish-mampii
eookiiyan?"
Miidash giilcenmaang pkaanag wiigwaming yayaanh.
Gii-nisbaabgaadese miidash gaa-kidyaan
"Oops, wrong house, sony."
Ngii-nooodwaa mdwe-baa-baapid.
Gaa-nibiingc'aan jida gonaaendayaan.
Ngii-wiind mowag hwiichkewenyag
gaazhibziyaan. Enweg gii-chibaapmin.
Miigwecbl

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Nmishomis
Methods Pan ID
Education 1353
Nmishomis ntaa aadsooke
Maamiikwaajmo aazhi-bmaadzid.
lidig maaba nmishoo gaa-gchi piitzid
Scmaanh gii aabjiyaan.
Howah ge pane gii-ntaa kida
Oo gii kendaan kc dishwebag niigaan.
Mamaa, bapaa milnwaa ooshenbyan gii
zaagaan
Iw dash aapji nda mcsnaa.
Sabiin gii-ntaa bigidwaa.

One Two Buckle My Shoe
Bezhig, niizh zagaaknigeg.
Nswi, niiwin 11aadroaadig.
Naanan, ngodwaaswi naabiigmak.
Niizhwaaswi, nshwaaswi bi-naabilc.
Zhaangswi, mdaaswi, baamaa
milnwaa .ka-waabminim.

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Gaazhiiwebut Gaagiibaadzit

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by Jeannette McQuabbie
Henvey Inlet Fast Nation
Pickerel, Ontario
Bezhig sa 117.bishenh giibe wiijgendaagnaa giibe gaashiiyaa. Elli gii-zhiokaaso. Gii- gshaadge
epiichi nokiwaat ngitziimag nookming. Pii nimaajaawat enkiijig, miikwa gojiing wiigwaamesing
gii-zhaad. Miidash bibiindiget neyaap mii gii-bi-zaagiitood naazhaabiighigan. "Aahaaw nmadbin
kwezens" kida Miidash gii-mdwewechgcd. Zaam dash goonaa giiwiisgawechige miinwash gii­
nboodewechige pane. Aapchi dash gii-zhiingtowaa. Ngoding dash nimaajaawaat miinwa nmaama
milnwash npaaba mil giibaabii'ag wii-zhaad odi gojiing wiigwaamesing. Miidash giimooj gii
aadaakwaak. Gii- gonzakamii getin nookming. Gaanidgwashnaa odi yaawaat ngitziimag miineyaap
gii- giiweynaashkaagoyaan. Gawiin dash gii-bzindzii. Mtigoons gii-bmi-bookwaaknang nbaaba.
,
"Bzaaniyaan odi cndaayin( kida. Gaabidgwashnaa endaayaang gii-nmadap. gii-bzindoowaa Elli
mdewechged. Gaawiikaa miinwaa gii-noopnakesii nookming. Chi wiikaa miinwaa gii-waabmaa
maaba nzhisenh. Ngoding dash gonaa gii-bi-miwaabmaa odi Wikwemilcong. Gawiin gii­
sidwinaagsii. Miidasb gii-gwejmit ezhniikaazyaanh, pil gaawiindamawag mil gii-chi'aapdaapid. Gii­
mkwendaan gii-aadaakwag gojiing wiigwaamesing, giigaashiiyaanb.

�Niikaanisag Ndawemaag
The end of a program is always a time of reflection.
He will leave behind memories of time spent discovering new concepts. building lasting friendships.
participating in team and individual activities; and in the process developing lifelong interpersonal
and skills needed regarding our culture and the Nishnaabe language.
And so, the end of the Native Language Instructors' Program is a good time to reflect on its devel­
opment and progress. I have now been attending the program for two years. and for me, I feel suc­
cess comes with partnerships, teamwork, a lot of hard work that will pay off, and how much more
imponant this payoff will be in the future.
At this time I would like to pay tribute to two teachers Jeanba Miinwaa Emcstincba, Miinwaa a peer
Frcdba, who I feel have been particularly dedicated for this cause to protect. promote and preserve
the Nishnaabc language.
Their accomplishments are yours and mine too. Like our class, and the graduating class of •95 they
t oo have graduated to a higher school of learning. from the creator himself ''Dizhemnitoo" to begin a
new adventure, having left behind a rich legacy for those who will follow in their foot steps.
It has long been said that the greatest strength rests on the strength ofit's people.
I thank the "Creator" and feel fortunate that He blessed us with such talented dedicated enthusiastic
people who have and will continue to have a positive impact on many of our children. youth and
adults alike who have chosen each summer in dedication to call Lakehead University Campus their
home for four to five weeks.
W e are thankful to these two teachers who have given so much over the years, and to Fred who was
pan of our class family. I will always remember him as a kind man. and a person who always like to
make people laugh.
This is also an emotional time. but as a student it is also the most rewarding time. Watching the
men, women and children receive their rewards, ccnificates diplomas and achievements fills me
wilh an immense sense of pride and it reminds me of the very reason why I have decided to devote
time and energy and to give it all I have to the education of our youth.

Last but not least, Kidanamikonim (I salute you).
Take the knowledge gained here and use it to further expand your personal and professional growth.

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To the graduates I extend my sincerest congratulations to all of you. To all the teachers and staff,
Gchi Miigwech.

aaamaa pii miinwaa

Miigwech
Hilda Nadjiwan
Year 2 Eastern / Central

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The Being
I sit here in my office looking at all that is around me. Shelves filled with books. Walls decorated
with pictures and posters. On my desk. I look at the pictures of two women smiling at me. I begin to
feel a sadness overcome me and tears begin to trickle down my face. I wonder, how strong they
were to keep holding on to the being. This being so strong and loving. My being, your being. their
being. The words that come from within the being are joyful, musical sounds of nature telling you,
you arc one with nature. the being remains strong and loving. The life it leads are dictated by the
universal changes in nature. A being so strong, loving, generous and always laughing. A being who
remains quiet, watching and listening but, forever moving powerfully forward to encounter life's
changes. I look at the pictures of these women again and I remember how strong, loving beings they
were. I can hear them say. "The being that you help is your being, our being. their being. One that
lives with nature and one that talks with nature:. I look at their smiles, smiles so strong and loving.
Remembering the smiles, I wipe the tears from my eyes. I pick up the pen and return to the language
and culture of the being.
Sandra Peltier,
Dedicated to Jean Shawana and Ernestine Buswa,
Educators of the Anishinaabe Language and Culture.

My Life at Wigwam Point
By Mary Dok.is
I lived on the south shore of Lake Nipissing. I was born
in Strugeon Falls. My mom took me home in a boat
There was a little ferry which took our people and tour­
ists to the camps around Lake Nipissing and the upper
French River.
Our house was a tiny log cabin with one room. We rarely
saw bears. They didn't come around because we didn't
feed them. We saw wolves running around in packs.
They didn't bother us. My grandmother used to tell us,
"H you don •t bother with animals. they won't bother
with you." so I was never afraid of wild animals I'm still
not afraid of wild animals. Sometimes I am afraid of
dogs, and I don't like slithering snakes.

�ryi}u c£o not neeito 6e {ovec{, not at tlie cost of
yourself. 'Ifie singk refationsliip tru{y crucia{
am£ centra{ in a fife is tlie refationsfiip to tlie
Self. It is rewariing to fini someone wfiom
you [ilq,, 6ut it is essential to filq, yourself. ..
It is quic/q,ning to recognize tfiat someone is
a gooi ani cfecent liuman being, 6ut it is
iniispensa6[e to view yourselfas accepta6k.
It is a ie{iglit to iiscover peopk wfio are
wortliy ofrespect ani atfmiration, ani Cove,
6ut it is vi,ta{to 6e{ieve yourself ieserving of
tliese tliings. !Foryou cannot five in someone
eCse. ryi}u cannot fini yourself in someone
eCse. Of a{[ tlie peopk you wif{ (now in a
fifetime, you are tlie on{y one you wi[[ never
!eave nor Cose. to tlie question ofyour fife, you
are tlie on{y answer. to tlie pro6kms ofyour
fife, you are tlie on{y so{ution.

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This prayer was given to me over 4 years ago by my best friend Caroline Pheasant who
passed away on Dec. 12, 1992. I went through some very rough times four year ago.My
friends got together for some prayers and feast I bad put this on her memorial card.
Recently my dad Ambrose Kitchckeg passed away on June 14, 1995. I also put this on
his memorial card. Caroline's family and I wanted to get this copyrighted before memo­
rial cards. We will do something about it when I get back home. To let it be known also
that she was a good poe� and a good artist and that she was a very talented young
woman.Most of all my best friend
Caroline, you are still in my memory
Mcegwetch
ToMabel Benson:
For all us here today. let us join in all our thoughts. feelings, and emotions. Gathering
here is a way of showing each other we care. Friendship is a way our people have lived
for many years. With the respect of the Great Spirit we have traveled many miles and
touched many hearts.
We show our friendship to our brothers and sisters by shaking hands or a hug and most
important giving a very caring friendship.

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As we travel with the Great Spirit here onMother Earth, let us protect her and show her
that our strength is not lost. Our individual path of life is our lesson to show our strength.
Our path may be rough at times but with all our strengths as one we can over come our
obstacles.
Our feelings that we share for each other teach us to grow and learn to have respect for
our past and respect for our future.
Let us be thankful for the People we are with and the precious time we get to spend
together.
The purification of the sweet grass awakes our weaknesses.

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Let this be our prayer today and tomorrow.
To our friendship, and to all our relations,Mother Earth, Circle ofLife, and the Great
Spirit
Mecgwctch
by Caroline Pheasant

�A Mother to a Teacher

Respect My Child; He Has A Right to Be Himself
The following letterappearedasanarticleinThe NonhcrnNewsletter. It was submittedby Surrey school
trustee Jock Smith who is an educational counselor for the Department of Indian Affairs. It is a moving
document and was supplied by the mother of an Indian child, in the form of an open letter to her son•s
teacher.
Before you take charge of the classroom that contains my child, please ask yourself why you arc going
to teach Indian children. What are your expectations. What rewards do you anticipate. What ego-needs
will our children have to meet?
Write down and examine all the information and opinions you possess about Indians. What are the
stereotypes and untested assumptions that you bring with you into the classroom. How many negative
attitudes towards Indians will you put before my child?
What values, class prejudices and moral principles do you take for granted as universal? Please
remember that "different from" is not the same as "worse than'' or"bcttcr than," and the yardstick you
use to measure your own life satisfactorily may not be appropriate for their lives.
The term "culturally deprived" was invented by well-meaning middle-class whites to describe
something they could not understand.
To many teachers. unfonunately, seem to sec theirrole as rescuer. My child does not need to be rescued;
he does not consider being Indian a misfonune. He bas a culture, probably older than yours; he has
meaningful values and arich andvaried experiential background However strange orincomprehensible
it may seem to you, you have no right to do or say anything that implies to him that it is less than
satisfactory.
Our children's experiences have been different form those of the "typical" white middle-class child for
0
whom most school curricula seem to have been designed(I suspect that this "typical child does not exist
except in the minds of curriculum writers). Nonetheless, my child's experiences have been as intense
and meaningful to him as any child's.
Like most Indian children his age, he is compctenL He can dress himself, prepare a meal for himself,
clean up afterwards, care for a younger child. He knows his Reserve, all of which is his home, like the
back of his hand
He isnot accustomed to having to ask permission to do the ordinary things that arc part ofnormal living.
He is seldom forbidden to do anything; more usually the consequences of an action are explained to him
and he is allowed to decide for himselfwhether or not to act. His entire existence since he has been old
enough to see and hear has been an experiential learning situation manged to provide him with the
opportunity to develop his skills andconfidence in his own capacities. Didactic teaching will be an alien
experience for him.

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He is not self-conscious in the way many white children are. Nobody has ever told him his efforts towards
independence are cute. He is a young human being energetically doing his job, which is to get on with
the process oflcaming to function as an adult human being. He will respect you as a person. but he will
expect you to do likewise to him.
He has been taught, by precept, that courtesy is an essential part of human conduct and rudeness is any
action that makes another person feel stupid or foolish. Do not mistake his patient courtesy for
indifference or passivity.
He doesn't speak standard English, but be is no way "linguistically handicapped." If you will take the
time and courtesy to listen and observe carefully, you will see that he and the other Indian children
communicate very well, both among themselves and with other Indians. They speak ..functional"
English, very effectively augmented by their fluency in the silent language, the subtle, unspoken
communication of facial expressions, gestures, body movement and the use of personal space.
You will be well advised to remember that our cbildmt are skillful interpreters of the silent language.
They will know your feelings and attitudes with unerring precision, no matter how carefully you arrange
your smile or modulate your voice. They will learn in your classroom, because children learn
involuntarily. what they learn will depend on you.
Will you help my child to team to read, or will you teach him that he has a reading problem? Will you
help him develop problem solving skills; or will you teach him that school is where you try to guess what
answer the teacher wants'!
Will he learn that bis sense of his own value and dignity is valid. or will he learn that he must forever
be apologetic and ''trying harder" because he isn't white? Can you help him acquire the intellectual skills
he needs without at the same time imposing your values on top of those he already has?
Respect my child. He is a person. He bas a right to be himself.
Yours very sincerely,
HisMother

�Hopes &amp; Dreams
Without hope
you could not dream
without dreams
you could not live
beyond the limits
of the present...
Never keep your eyes
to the ground
you will never see the ship...
Never keep your eyes
to the ground
you may miss the pictures
in the clouds•..
Never keep your eyes
to the ground
you will miss
the double rainbows...
Never keep your eyes
to the ground
you will never
see eagle...
by: Candice Esquivel
My Dolls
Nothing in my younger days
· prepared me for my children
. • I thought they never required
, more than I could give...
Sometimes they don't fit
in my schemes and plans
I thought they be still as dolls...
Being a parent is a process
that continues for the rest of my life
· When I see who they should be
I can see who they are...
by:

Candice Esquivel

The Eagle
The eagle gives me hope
his feathers reach in my soul
he cries a tune
without words
The eagle gives me dreams
where I once...
was at a place of loss
The eagle gives me courage
accepting things I can •t change
courage to change the things I can
The eagle gives me strength
that I lost as a child
the loss as a human being
Today•.•
I live like an eagle
with hope. dreams, courage and
strength.
by: Candice Esquivel

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Today
Outside my window, a new day I see
and only I can determine.
what kind of day it will be.
It can be busy and sunny, laughing and gay,
or boring and cold, unhappy and gray.
My own state of mind is the determining key.
for I am only the person I let myself be.
I can be thoughtful and do all I can to help,
or be selfish and think just of myself.
I can enjoy what I do and make it seem fun,
or gripe and complain and make it
hard on someone.
I can be patient with those who may
not understand,
or belittle and hurt them as much as I can.
But I have faith in myself,
and believe what I say,
and I personally intend to make
the best of each day.

.

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,:.

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#

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A Note from Nancy lserhoff
I would like to say gichimiigwech to the Native Language Instructor Program for getting me where I
am today. I am very grateful. I would like to thank all the teachers all the co-oldinators and everyone
else that made this possible. I would also like to thank my sister Alice Nummclin for introducing me
to the program. And most of all my mother and father for giving me the most precious gift of all the Native language. I would also like to say good-bye to all my friends and classmates. It was nice
meeting you all. I really enjoyed the past fo\D' summers. I'm going to miss all of you.
Gichi-miigwech!
Nancy Iscrhoff
Has a permanent position with the Lakchead Board of Education
(See you all at graduation next year!
Let's have a panyl)

�Kwesensish
Red Riding Hood
By Jean Akiwenzii
Cape Croker
Ngoding kezheb mamayin gii wiln-maagoon kwesens, "G'maadjiidmowaa Nookomis maanda
gookbinaagan. Kawiin minoyaasii Nookomis". Nooj gegoo miijim cnapgog mamayin gii-tamwaan
maa gookbinaaganing - shiimnag. bkwezigansag. baashkminsigan, deminan, miinwaa
waawaashkesh-wiiyaas.
"Amba sa nimaajaadaa", kida kwcsens. Miidash mamayin gii-wii-nmaagod kwesens miinwaa,
"GEGO BAAMENMAAKEN WIYA KAWIIN GE'XENMAASIG! WEWENE
KOWAABDIZONI MIINWAA, KOWAABOOM MA'IINGANISH MAA IDGAAKWAA! "
Aahaaw, hasrnaa pii kawaabmin!", kida kwesens. Miidash gii patoodjiigaakwaa wii-maajiidood
Nookomis endaad iw gookbinaagan.
Baamaa pii kweseos bemosecl miikaanc.;ing, mil ma, gii-kweshshkwaad ma'iinganishan. "ANIIN
KWESENS, AANIIPIISH EZHAAYIN?", kida ma 'iinganish. Miidash Red Riding Hood gii-wil­
ndmawaad. "Nookomis endaad ndizhaa, wedi gidaaki". Kawiin kwesensish gii-bizi.ndwaasiin gaa
wiindmaagwad mamayin.
Miidash ma'iinganish gii-k'cbi maajiiptood Nookomis endaad, jibwaa dgoshing Red Riding Hood.
Ma'iinganish gii-k'chi tangshkige maa shk:waandeming, Nookomis endaad. Gekpii gii-biikshkaan
shkwaandem. Gii-biingeptoo maa biindik. Miidash gii-m'waad Nookomisan. Weyiip gii-biiskong
ow Nookomis sbiinzhgokaajganan, wiikwaan, miinwaa mijgoode. Miidash "Nookomis" nbaaganing
gii-pagzocl. Gii-gozhed niw waabowaanshan. Miidash maa gii-nbaakaaz.od.
Baamaapii kwesensish gii-ni-dgoshing maa biindik. "Yooo, gesoaa k'chi wiibdan di-yaanan,
Nookomisl", kida kwesensish, "ENH, AABDEK GWA. NGA AABJITOONAN SA N'G'Oll
WIIBDAN Wil MAAWNAAN!", .ldda ma'iinganish. Aapchigo naa gii-bakide. Miidash gii-mwind
kwescnshish gewil.
Mcgwaa nbaad, ma'iinganish, aapchigo gii debsinii, mii maa gojiing Shaagnaashish gii-bimoscd.
baa-gwa-giiwscdjiigaakwaa. Gcgoo gii-noondaan maa biindik wiigwaaming. "Oegoo sa sbawebad
maa biindik", neodam ow Shaagnaashish. ..Yooo, wenesh gaa- biikshkong maanda shkwaandem?",
nendam giiwenh Shaagnaashish. Mlidash gii-biingcd wiigwaaming gewii. "Yoo, gesnaa g'chi
pashkwejii maaba ma'iingan! Wenesh gaa-miijid maaba?", kida Shaagnaashish. Mil dash gii­
kcndong gaa-zhi-webag.
Geskana Shaagnaashish gii-giish-shkwaad ma'iinganan. Miidash gii-7.aag-jibzowaad Nookomis
miinwaa kwesensish.
Baamaa pii Red Riding Hood gii-wii-nmowaad Nookomisan, "Kawiin miinwaa nga noonaasil wiya
maajiigaakwaag, kawiin gc-kenmaaswog. Milwaa kawiin wiikaa gownenziin gaa zhe-webziyaangl"

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Elders

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Eager to help.
Listen to their words.
Determine your destiny.
Educate ourselves.
Respect their stories.
Stories of ourselves.

INDIAN
"Indian", they say.
Nonh American Anishinaabe, I am.
Defy the name, "Indian".
I am not, "Indian".
Anisblnaabe, I am.
"North American Anishinaabe"

Anishinaabens
Another day goes by,
Not once do you ask, "Why?"
Is it because you are ...
Shy. not knowing who you are.
How are you to know?
If you dare...
Now, is the ti.me.
Ask your people, who is the...
Anishinaabe?
Believe in your people.
Elders are your link to survival.
Now, is the time to ask. You are the...
Seventh Fll'C.
Friends
Friends that will be there forever no matter where they arc or how far they live,
Friends that are willing to listen and respond to you,
Friends that you trust and lhat enable you to share your most deepest hurts and thoughts,
Friends that won't judge you but be with you side by side,
When you do find a friend or friends that you can trust then you will know true friendship.

If the year is a song... the moon is the drum beat.. the sun is the singer...

- Musawa

Florrie Sutherland

�From the Students:
Thank you note:
Chi miigwecb ndikid
gonda gaanaadmoojig
endso-giizhgak
miiwdoowaad nmizinagnan
ngii-kinoomaagoo'aanh
maampii "NI.JP Program.,,

I would like to thank the third year
students for sending my family a
card wishing my husband's recovery
from his illness. Those words were
very comforting and gave us
strength.

by Dorothy Mishibinijima
Year 2 Eastern/Central

Miigwech
Angela Neveau

Associate Teachers and Principals
Desk
Acknowledgment of student teachers

Summer or 1995
The principal and Associate Teachers
would like to express their appreciation
to the outstanding teaching techniques
exhibited by most of the student teacher
populace.

NLIPPOW WOW
About 22 dancers were in the grand entry atop Mt McKay on Sarur­
day, July 22. There were three drums:
Whirlwind
Thunder Mountain
Satellite Drum
Isaac Pitawanakwat was the M.C.. About $150.00 was received at the
Blanket Dance. There was a giveaway. About 7 craft and food stands
were also set up.

FEASTS

There were three. Two at phase 3 and the most recent at the Pow­
wow.

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Aanii/Boozboo

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Gdanmikaagoom! Niiwobboon gaa-giishtoojig
Gchi-miigwech gii-bi-naadrnawyaang.

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1995 N.L.I.P. Faculty
Isadore Toulouse

• :II

LaBell

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�ADDRESS

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llQ.!. PQSTAL

PHONE #(BQMEl

�AUTOGRAPHS

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�</text>
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                    <text>Page 1 of 4
Volume Two, Number Three, Jan. 1987.

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
A Note from the Coordinator
With this copy of the newsletter, you will find
enclosed your copy of the application form for
next summer's Native Language school. As men­
tioned in the last newsletter, we are anticipat­
ing more applications than we can handle this
sul!'lller, and we recoanend that you return your
completed form as early as possible. Please
take care to fill in all pertinent information;
failure to do so will""Cause unnecessary delay
in processing your application.
Upon receipt of your completed form. copies of
the necessary back-up forms will be mailed to
you.
Your local Indian Affairs office and your local
Ministry of Education office have additional
copies of the application form. If you know
of anyone interested in applying for the first
year of the program, please advise them to pick
up a form from one of these offices as soon dS
possible.
M.L.M.
ATTENTION Ontario Teachers!
We anticipate that the Ministry of Education will
announce the provision of a 3 part "specialist"
A.Q. program for certificated teachers to begin
this su11111er. In the event that this is announced,
the Faculty of Education at Lakehead University
would like to offer part one in the surrmer of
1987. In order to do so, however, we would need
a minimum of 15 applications from holders of the
regular Ontario Teaching Certificate. If you are
an OTC and would like more infonnation on this
program, please drop us a line as soon as possible
indicating your interest.

ANNOUNCING-­
7th Annual
Native American Languages Issues Institute
Saskatoon Inn
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Can.
May 19-22, 1987
Hosted by: Saskatchewan Indian Languages
Institute Federation of Saskatchewan Indian
Nations.
The purpose of this International
Institute is to examine indigenous language
concerns, exchange ideas, and provide
direction for continual developmentand
research on indigenous languages. There will
be an art and photography show and sale,
tribal dances, workshop presentation, and
display of teaching materials.

~

Autumn Grads 

Congratulations are in order tor 247
students who graduated at the end of the
lell lerm.
The Fell Convocetion is not as big a
celebration as the spring event: instead of
a ceremony, lhe graduates are given
approval by the Sana1e. Bui all tall grads
are aenl an invitation to auend thecerem­
ony in May.
The number ol tall graduates has
remained lairty constant. There are usu­
ally between 200 end 275 each year, so
this year's figure is just slightly above
average.
Congratulations to all 247 graduetes for
your academic achievementsl

"Ontario's NSL Program" Teaching and Learning a
Native Language as a Second Language, Ministry
of Education.
Language carries with it the spirit,
culture, history and philosophy of a people.
It is the principal means by which culture is
preserved and transmitted from one generation
to another. An NSL program will enable students
to receive instruction in a N~tive language
from Kindergarten to Grade 12 . School boards
will be expected to provide an NSL program in
the school year 1987-88 wherever : fifteen
students have requested instruction in a Native
language; and a qualified Native language
teacher is available. Where a school board can
organize a program with fewer than fifteen
students, it may do so.
Native languages have a l~gitimate place
in the curriculum of Ontario Schools; Native
languages will therefore, be taught during the
regular school day. Grants and other financial
incentives will be provided to assist school
boards in the implimentation of the NSL program.
Parents and other members of Native
communities who wish local schools to offer an
NSL program should contact their local school
board.
Additional information on NSL programs m;iy be
obtained from th•: following sources:

Regional Offices ofthe Ministry ofEducation
Minisiry

of Education

Central Omario Rcgitm
H.:ron's Hill Building

Deadline- April 30, 1987

Sui1c3201

Please Contact:

2025 Sheppard

NALI INSTITUTE '87
c/o Saskatchewan Indian
Languages Institute
917 22nd Street West
Saskatoon, Sask., Can.
S7M OR9
Phonea~ 6306) 934-4444

\

A venue

East

Willowdale, On1ario
M2J IW4 Phone: (416) 491-0330

Ministry of Education
Eastern Ontario Region
1580 Mcriv ale Road, 41h Floor
Onawa, Oncario
K2G 4B5 Phone:: (613) 225-9210

Continued

�...
Page 2 of 4 • •
Ministry of Education 

Midnorthern Ontario Region 

199 Larch Street, 7th Floor 

Sudbury, Ontario 

P3E 5P9 Phone: (705) 675-4401 

Ministry of Education 

Northeastern Ontario Region 

447 McKeown Avenue 

Box 3020 

North Bay. Omario 

PlB 8K7 Phone: (705) 474-7210 

Ministry ofEducadon 

Northwestern Ontario Region 

435 James Street South 

Dox SWO 

Thunder llay, Ontario 

P7C 5G6 Phone: (844) 475-1571 

Ministry of Education 

Western On1ario Region 

759 Hyde Park Road 

London, Oniario 

N6H 3S6 Phone: (519) 472-1440 


Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada,
Ontario Region
Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada 

25 St. Cfair Avenue East 

Toronto, Ontario 

M4T !M2 Phone: (416) 973-1274 


Faculties of Education Involved in 

Native-Language Teaching 


Second Language Learning: A Remew of Related Studies. 

Izzo, Suzanne. 

InterAmerican Research Associated., Rosslyn, Va. 

Report No. ISBN-0-89763-058-0 

Publication Date 1981. 

Available from - National Clearing House for 

Bilingual Education, 1300 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 

B211, Arlington, VA 22209. 

The fact thdt some people learn a second language
more easily than others has prompted nunerous studies
designed to link one factor or another with successful
language learning. This work examines a large nunber
of these studies to assess the importance of various
factors involved in language learning. The influenc­
ing factors suggested are grouped into three categor­
ies; personal, situational and linguistic factors.
Considered first is the particular set of personal
characteristics each individual brings to the task
of learning a second language. These include general
intelligence, language aptitude, attitude and moti­
vation, Psychological traits, age, socioeconomic
status, and sex. The variety of learning situations is
then discussed. Situational factors include the set­
ting in which the language is learned and the amount
and distribution of time devoted to it. In addition,
if the language is learned formally, _ the~ l!Et.liaj
used and the characteristics of the teacher must be
considered. Finally linguistic factors are examined.
These include both the differences between both the
first and second languages and the characteristics
of the second language itself.

f·or tcacho.:rs of Algon4uian:
Faculty of Educacion 

Lakd1cad University 

Thunder Bay, Ontario 

1'7USEI 


For teachers oflroquoian:
!'acuity of Education 

The University of Western Ontario 

London, Ontario 

N6G !G7 

Cultural Education Centres
Woodland lmhan Cultural and Education Centre
Box 1506
Brantford. Ontario
N3TSV6
OJ ibway-C rcc: Cultural Centre 

252 Third Avenue 

Timnrn1s, Ontano 

P4N IE3 


"Research on a Humanistic Language Teac;-hing
Model." Knibbeler, Wil Journal of Applied
Linguistics; nl p34-4S 1985.
Defines and discusses the operating
principles of the Explorative-Crea~ive ~ay
of language teaching, an approach in which
the teacher encourages the students to
investigate the target langu~ge and to ~ap
the linguistic resources available to tgem
in order to produce a maximum number of
new meaningful utterances.

..

~

LJkc of the Woods Ojibway Cultural Centre
Box 1720

Kcnora, Ontario
P9N3X7
Oiibwe Cultural Foundacion 

E~cclsior P.O. 

West llay. Ontario 

POP \GO 

North Amcrk~n Indian Travdling Colk g..:
R.R . #3
Cornwall, Ontario
K6H Sil?

"Ghosts Demons and Chicken Bones: Dramatic
Writing in the ESL Classroom." Peters,
Bradley. TESL Talk, v16 nl p26-33 1986.
Describes an experimental project
implimented in a language school in Northern
Italy in which students, using a poem as a
basis created a caste of characters and
expanded the poem's story line to cr~ate a
world in which the characters could interact,

Abstracts, Articles and Books
"Don't Put Your Leg in Your Mouth: Transfer
1n the Acquisition of Idioms in a Second
L&lt;i nguage."Irujo, Suzanne, TESOL Quarterly.
v20 n2 p287-304 June 1986.

"The Problem With Grammar: What Kind can the
Language Learner Use"? Garret, Nina Modern
Language Journal; v 70 n2 p 133-49 Summer

Describes an investigation into whether
second language learners use knowledge of
their first language to comprehend and
~roduce idioms in the second language: Results
s howed id en Lical idioms ·were the easiest to
c o ~ prehend, similar idioms we7e_comprehended
almost as we ll, and different 1d1oms were the
most difficult to comprehend and produce.

This article (1) discusses the relationship
between grammatical and communicative'
competence~ (2) examines aspects of grammar
theory; (3) discusses pedagogicalproblems
inherent in traditional notions of grammar;
and (4) summarizes the pedagogical and
research implications of a new perspective
on the role of grammar in f orQign language
acquisition.

1986.

�...

...


'

Page 3 of 4
"Inuit Youth at lkpik: Heritage and Hope for
the Future", Northline, v6 n4 pS October 86.

"Heritage Research Centre at Waterloo,"
Northline, v6 n4 pS, October 1986.

For the second year, a gr ~up of young
Inuit from across Canada, Greenland and Alaska
gathered for two weeks this summerat a small
isolated camp of stone houses and tents by the
shore of Ikpik Bay on Baffin Island's west coast.
This camp was established and funded by the
Inuit Tapirisat of Canada as part of their
Youth Council's program.
The 35 young men and women who attended the
camp ate lots of caribou and char, listened to
stories told by elders, listened to talks about
how things were back in the so's and 60's, and
discussed problems that they as young people
face today. Daily workshops and group discussions
focu~don topics such as living in a two culture
world, family life, education, employment and
unemployment, depression, drugs and alcohol and
the factors eroding the use of traditional
language. There were four Inuit elders at the
camp, as well as ITC president Rhonda Innuksuk
and David Owingayak, director of Cultural and
Traditional Affairs at the Inuit Cultural
Institute. (ITC has offices in Ottawa and
Frobisher Bay; ICI is in Eskimo Point.)
Traditional activities and learning about
the past were a major part af the two weeks at
the camp. Elders showed the youth how to build
a kayak, how to make traditional seal oil lamps,
how to play string games and how to skin and
butcher caribou. As well, the youths hunted
caribou and seal, and prepared traditional
foods.
For many of those at the camp, it was their
first opportunity to meet young people from other
Arctic countries. They soon found out that they
had more in common than they realized. Markoosie
Onalik of Frobisher Bay said he was surprised
to learn that he and an Alaskan youth even
shar~d ~ the same surname.
Inuit Tapirisat was represented at the
ACUNS meetings in Yellowknife last April,where
they presented a paper and, among other things,
discussed the Youth Councils and Ikpik camp.
A paper, "Bridging the Gap: the Need for N~w 11
Approaches to Northern Research an~ E~ucat~on ,
by ITC special consultant Robert H1gg1ns w1ll
be included in the Proceedings of the Yellow­
knife meetings.
.
An excellent series of illustrated articles
on Youth Councils and Ikpik, including personal
reflections by Deborah Evaluarjuk of Igloolik,
appeared in ~he Fall 1985 issue (No •. 61) of
Inuktitut magazine, published by Indian and
Northern Affairs.

Readers interested or involved in heritage
research and preservation (natural and cultural)
should be aware of the Heritage Research Centre
at the University of Waterloo. This centre is
designed to encourage heritage resources
research, education and the exchange of informa­
tion among a wide range of participating
universities, governments and private groups.
Among its activities is an annual public
lecture series, an occasional paper series, and
programs of research and applied work conducted
on a team and individual basis. ~Psearch is
funded by Parks Canada, which has beeh a
co-sponsor of the Centre since 1983, and by
the Social Sciences and Humanities Research
Council and other agencies. Areas of focus have
included marine parks and conservation, climate
change and heritage, natural science research
in national parks, environmental assessment,
and many aspects of park management as well as
numerous other subjects.
Student Heritage Internships also are
awarded annually, with support from the
University of Waterloo, Parks Canada and grant
or contract funding.
For more information on any of the above,
please contact: Heritage Resources Centre,
Environmental Studies 1, Room 345, University
of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3Gl.
(519) 885-1211 (ext. 2072, 3066).

JESUS 0 BIMADISIWIN
For some native language students the name
Baraga is a household name. A fresh reprint of
a precious long-lost book by Frederic Baraga is
making its way to the desks of such students.
The original book was printed in Paris, France
in 1837. Through the persevering efforts of a
former Jesuit missionary of Northern Ontario and
the very effective collaboration of a number of
Anishinabeg of Thunder Bay Region, a short run of
1000 copies came off the printing press last
spring in Penetanguishene, Ontario.
.
It is a lovely book in BxlO format of some
seventy pages in a maroon flexi-cover embossed
with a simple cross and the name Jesus. The full
title of the book is Jesus 0 Bimadisiwin Oma Aking
(Jesus' Life on Earth). and contains a superb
collection of Gospel readings in Ojibway.
Distribution has been undertaken by the editor
Fr. A. Schretlen on a hand to hand basis.
Fr. Schretlen is willing to demons trate the book
and introduce future teachers of the Ojibway
language to its treasures.
Contact: Fr, A. Schretlen, SJ
Box 38, Pickering, Ontario
LlV 2RZ

"Testing in Language Teaching". Ponterotto,
Diane Rassegna ltaliana di Linguistica
Applicata; vlS nl p87-95 Jan-Apr 1986
Discusses the problem of te s ting with
particular regard to the evaluation of aural­
oral skills within a modern methodological
context. The use of pictures paragraphs, and
dialogutto test listening skills a nd of
pictures and micro-dialogs to test speaking
•kill• i• de•cribed.~

"A Case for Case Studies." Long, Donna Reseigh
Foreign Language Annals; v.19 n3 p225-29 May 86 ,
Asserts that many aspects of the second
language l earning and teaching process are
not amenable to experimentation at the present
time and that case studies, that is studies of
the individual learner, teacher or classroom
are valuable as precursor s to experimentation.
"MLJ Computer Corner". Brink , Dan . Modern
Language Journal, v20 n2 p149-52 Summer 86.
Discusses the question of whether one 

must know how to program in order to make 

the mos t effective use of the computer in 

language classes. Looks at four computer 

languages which may be of interest to language 

Teachers who want to learn programm1n9: Basic, 

assembler, high level languages, and 

authoring systems. 


�.. -..., 	

... 

Page 4
)

&gt;

Language 	

~

Education

..

·in·canada:

First Term Courses:'July 2"uly 22, 1987
Second Tenn Courses: July 27·Aug. 14, 1987
TESL Canad.a Summer Forum: July 23..July 26, 1987

Courses
A variety of three-credit courses will be offered
to students at the undergraduate and gradual&amp;
levels. Students may earn a maximum of six
credits in each term.
The undergraduate courses may be applied to
Concordia's TESL Certificate or B.Ed. (TESL),
and the graduate courses to the M.A. in
Applied linguistics, provided that registrants
have been admitted to the appropriate
program. Students from other universities
should confirm that course credit can be
transferred to their program.. •

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. ·Language Education In. canada.ifi:;

Exploring Common Ground ... · ,_:;:~
•

Both credit and non-credit courses in'ESL are
also avattable for students whose native
language is not English.

t	

•

I	

•

•

-~I

.

~ - - Space in Concordia University' residences ,.,.
(Loyola campus) or McGlU University
residences is avattable for earty registrants of
theTESL Canada Summer Institute.

.•

Registration Form. ··. &gt;
:.
. .·
TESL-~ Canada
Summer
Institute
···· .; .··
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_-..: .--.--.-..-..-. _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Apt.,# _ _ _ __

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· Postal Code: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C o u n t r y : - - - - - - - - - - - ­
:

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If you would like to receive an application
~ · for admission to a TESL Centre program,
please check the appropriate space be/ON:
0 Bachelor of Education (TESL)
0 TESL Certificate
0 M.A. inApphed Linguistics

linguistic input to children is
adapled lo their level of compre­
hension-that ir, if no one is
looking. (Reprinted courtesy of
Universal Press Syndicate.)

·.,·

..
Accommodation _... :'­

• •.•

..'·

•

·· Languages · • .
.• .
· .,,·;~ ; 	
: -Demonstrations of listening Jldivities for •,' ,j,
.• Language Learners
~·. ,, ,, ., . ' ~~
~ -Short Sessions in Grammar and · : ·· 't&lt;'1
J&gt; , Communication, Classroom Interaction, ··!{
. ' Multiculturalism ,_.. .
· ~ J • • · ' ·...,
·.: -Displays of Publisher$• Materials
:,;
Plus a variety of social and cultural activities.' ;.,

· If )'OU wouldlike to receive a registration package for the
· ·

TESL Canada Summer Institute, please complete the coupon below: 


.• : ... ·,

·. ....... : :.;t 


'_ Workshops and Other Activities~.
:.·-Mini-courses in Heritage and Native'. ., • '.~

..
•

.	

· The theme otthe institute rs an . :... '\. _, :' 1'',·:'
ackna.Yledgement that teachers of heritage;~~·
-; languages, Native languages and ESL have a~-;
• common concern with language learning and /:
· language teaching. The institute provides an~·:i~
opportunity for language teachers to share ·. ·
their experience and to learn from one another.

.

.....

; ;·:.­

Fdrum

Modern Engflsh Grammar
Comparative Phonetics
ESL Methodology
Practicum
Educational Techno1ugy tor TESL
.,
Testing and Evaluation
Biiinguai Education
' "
Language Acquisition
History of the English Language
Syllabus Planning and Materials Development • ·•
The Grammars ol English
-.­
Sociolinguistics and ESUEFL ·:
·
Classroom-centered Research in Second ·
..
Languages
Languages in Native Education .. : : .
intensive Second Language Courses
inSchools .
..
.
Heritage Language Programs'· :: :·~ ·
, "·'	 .....
. ... ?,·-.

.

'' •

Summer Forum ~· ::·:.:!'.;~ ·:·· · . ·

The TESL Canada Sum,,:.~~
is a' .....:-_;)
four-day conference which will be held
_between the summer terms (July 23·26). 1 ·;~ :
Papers, workshops, and other activities· ·ff:
" "".ill~ presented by Institute faculty and other:
distinguished language education ..
'
professionals. •. ,, . .., . , ..
·
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Courses Include

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Mall to: B. Barclay
·. .
TESL Centre
Concordia University
1455 de Malsonneuve Blvd. West
Montreal, Quebec H3G 1 M8
Canada Telephone: (514) 848-2449

�</text>
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                    <text>Page 1 of 4 

Volume Two, Number Four, March l 98i . 


NATIVE LANGUAGE

i,n ONTARIO 

From the Ministry of Education
Guideline - Just before press, we contacted
Mananna Gouchie for the latest word .
Unfortunately, she doesn't know as yet, when
the guideline will be released. Let's all
keep hoping for the best!
Consultants - Three NliT/ NLIP grads have been
appo1nted as consultants to assist in the
implementation of the guideline. Ruth Isaac
will be working with Iroquoian programs and
Rubina Naogizic and Lena White with Algonquian
programs out of the Thunder Bay and Sudbury
offices respectively. Congratulations, and
best wishes to all three of you!
NLIP Registrations - 19B7
To date, we've received a total of 40 applica­
tions for our summer programs, 1987. Of these
10 are first year applicants for the Native
Language Teacher Cert i fication program.
There are a total of 30 places available for
first year; so if you know of someone who is
planning to apply, but has not yet done so,
do urge them to get their application in the
mail as soon as possible.
Coordinator Visits Schools
Mary Mitch~ll spent the week of March 2 - 6
visiting schools in Sault Ste Marie and
Chapleau. From these visits, the following
notes may be of interest;
Sault Ste Marie - Elizabeth Schuchert has been
teaching Ojibwe at East View Public School
since December. Next week, she'll turn the
work over to Sharon Boissoneau who is return­
ing after maternity leave. (Congratulations,
Sharon!) One of the classes Elizabeth is
teaching has been working on the formation of
sentences that include:
a bug: snake, frog. mosquito, butterfly, bee,
etc.
a season: spring, fall, winter, summer
a verb: spin-a-web, slither, fly, walk, etc.
a locative: through the grass, on the window,
etc.
a colour: yellow, black, red, etc.
For example:
"The ye 11 ow snake s l ithers th rough the grass
in the spring." The class has some interest­
ing bulletin board displays depicting these
bugs and colours on the wall in their little
Ojibwe language classroom, and seem to be
having lots of fun with the program.
Marva Moilala accompanied Mary Mitchell on her
visit to Elizabeth. Marva will be teaching
NASL, parts one and three this surruner, and
wanted to get an orientation into Ojibwe L2
education. Marva fitted right into the
activities, learned a little Ojibwe, and
shared a couple of excellent suggestions.
We're looking forward to working with her in
July.

Chapleau - Unfortunately, because of bad fly­
ing weather, Mary didn't get to Chapleau when
she was supposed to. By the time she did
arrive, Theresa Memegos had already left for
a syllabic conference in Timmins. (We'll
hope to hear more of this in a future news­
letter. ) However, Mary did visit Virginia
Jackpine, who was continuing the classes
alone while her team-teaching partner was
away. Mary was impressed with the amount of
Ojibwe the children had learned in one year:
they knew a number of songs off by heart,
and were able to do the complete dialogue of
Ravenlocks and the Three Bears (see Core
Book /#K).
Junior ( K-2) and Senior (3-7) classes meet
daily for 25 minutes each in the Chapleau
Public School. On Fridays, Virginia and
Theresa have art (or craft) lessons with the
children, in which they use all the Ojibwe
they can (colours, numbers, simple instruc­
tions). For example Mary observed one boy
counting the pages he had completed for a
project in good Ojibwe.
Last week's art project was painting on rocks
which Virginia had saved in her basement
through the winter. The teachers tied this
in with the ancient Ojibwe rock paintings
found in many Northern Ontario locations.
Mary hopes to visit more Native Language
classrooms before the end of the year.

UPCOMING EVENTS

AND

CONFERENCES

ORDINATION of Native Deacon in Thunder
Bay Diocese.
The first Native Deacon for the
Thunder Bay Diocese will be ordained
in Nipigon, in the Church of the
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin
Mary, Sunday, 29th of March, 1987,
at 10:00 a.m. Tim Hardy is also a
graduate of the Native Teache~s:
course at Lakehead University, Faculty
of Education. Tim Hardy and Gerald
Rhodes of Nipigon will both be ordained
on the same day. Bishop John O'Hara
will preside.

SUMMER FORUM
The TESL Canada Summer Forum is a four
day conference which will be held betwee n
the summer terms (July 23-26). Papers
workshops, and other activities will be
presented by institute faculty and other
distinguished language education
professionals.
Hail inquiries to: 	 B. Barclav
TESL Centre
Concordia Universitv
1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W
Montreal~ Quebec HJG l MS
Telephone:(514)848-2449
0

�.

..~,ao-

...

• ­

~

NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES CONFERENCE
October 16 and 17, 1987 

YOU are invited to submit two copies 

of a 250-500 word progra ~ proposal. 

Half-hour individual and one hour group 

presentations or workshops available. A 

varie ty of presentation formats-including 

pe rtinen t displays- over a broad ra nge 

of t o pics. Possible areas include, but 

are not limited to: 

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Native American Poetry - historic/modern
Native American in literature
Literature by Native Americans
Role of education for N11tive Americi!lns
Issues in Ni!!tive American Hei!l llh
Role or women - matrilineal tri!ldillons
Derinition of ill Native American
Religion/role of mythology
lntermixture of art, religion and mythology
Natj v~. !.-merican f_!l~ y.:J_t_~~a~ging nature

Selected papers and abstracts of all
presentations will be published in a
Proceedings.
SUBMIT PROPOSALS TO: 	 Jack Kibble, Director
Native American Centre
Lake Superior State
College
Sault Ste. Marie
MI 49783
Phone: 906-635-2223
PROGRAM PROPOSAL DEADLINE;APRIL 15, 1987

7th Annual Native American Language Issues 

Institute 


May 19-22, 1987

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

1. 	

The learning ma terials to be develooed mu~t
be f ree of discrimina t ion and b ias ~
especially with regard to re l igion, sex and
age.

2. 	

Projects must be linked to the curriculum -.
guideline •Native Languages• .

3. 	

Pr oje cts must involve Ca nadian authorship
and manufacture.

4. 	

Funds made available from the Ministry of
Education may not be applied towards the
purchase of major items of equipment .

s. 	

When appropriate, the proposal should
describe plans for field-testing sampl es of
the learning materials to be developed .

6. 	

Upon completion of the project, the
Ministry of Education shall receive two
copies of each publication, in the case of
print materials, and/or one sample of the
finished product, in the case of non-pri nt
materials. The proposed budget should
reflect this requirement.

7. 	

The Ministry funds will be paid in
' instalments.

B. 	

No acknowledgment is to be made in the
funded learning materials of the Ministry
of Education, or its officials.

9.	

Projects are to be completed within two
years.

10. 	 Upon completion of the project, t he
author/producer will be required to
complete certain forms. The information
provided will be added to the Learning
Materials data base. (LEMA)
The costs that may be included in the
budget of a proposal are:
secretarial services 	and editing

3rd Annual Native Curriculum Conference 

of the First Nations Education Council 


May S,6,7, 1987 

Maria, Quebec. 


physical materials
duplication
rough artwork for field-testing purposes
travel and living expenses, if incurred
honorarium or salary to writer(s) (the
maximum per diem allowance is not to exceed
$100.00). If an individual is applying, an
honorarium or salary is not permitted.
Each 	submission should include:

LEARNING MATERIALS .
The Curriculum Branch in the Ministry of
Education is providing a special fund f or
the development of learning materials in
support of the Native as a Second Language
program.
The criteria for this funding is
similar to that for the Learning Materials
Oevelopment Plan. The term "learning
materials" means any materials designed to
facilitate learning, including books
(whether textbooks or books of a more general
nature ) and non-printed materials. Work­
books are not eligible . The materials to
be developed should not duplicate Native
Language mat~rials 3lready produced by
Cultural-Education Centres.
All applications for funding will be
considered on a competitive basis.
Once a project has been accepted for
funding, an agreement, drawn up between the
Ministry of Education and the applicant,
will specify the commitments and under­
standings of each party.
There are a number of general rules around
this funding:

a summary explaining the scope of the
project and the need that it fills and
outlining the time schedule for its
development.
a resume of the qualifications a nd
experience of each individual who will be
significantly i nvolved in t he project .
where applicable, a description of any
plans for field-testing the learning
materials to be developed.
Each submi s sion s hould be addressed to
the undersigned .

N.K. Lickers
Education Officer
Curriculum Branch
Intermediate and Senior Div.
Ministry of Education
16th Floor, Mowat Block
Queen 's Park
To ronto, Ontario
M7A 1L2
Phone: (416) 965-9672

�..

Page 3 of 4

ABSTRACTS

"The Perception of Ambiguity in a
Second Language." Karpf, Annemarie
International Review of Applied
Linguistics in Language Teaching;
v24 n2 p1S7-69 May 1986
In order to show the problem
second language learners face when .
confronted with ambiguity, this article
explores the linguistics and meta­
linguistic stategies used by adult
Dutch learners of English. These
learners possess the cognitive
maturity and metalinguistic skil~s
of native speakers but resemble-in
knowledge of English- children acquiring
their first language.

~

I•

"Implications of Research and Theory
Concerning the Influence of Choice and
Control on the Effectiveness of CALL."
Stevens, Vance CALICO Journal; v2 nl p28-33
Sept. 1984.
Describes a project that tested two
computer-assist ed language lessons, one
designed to emulate drill and practice,
and the other to ut i lize concepts of
cl a rifying education a l environments,
microworlds, games and autotelic environ­
ment s . The project su ~ gests that allowing
students control over their learning and
some choice in procedures enhances
learning.

- - - - - --- ·­

0

" 'Information Gap' Tasks: Do they Facilitate
Second Language Acquisition?" Doughty,
Catherine; Pica, Teresa TESL Quarterly;
v20 n2 p305-25 Jun e 1986
Describes a study conducted to determine
the effects of task type and participation
pattern on language classroom interaction.
Evidence suggests that tasks which require
information exchange are crucial to
conversational modification of classroom
interaction and that group and d~ad inter­
action patterns produce more modification
than teacher-fronted situations.

"Computer-Assisted ESL Research,"Dalgish,
Gerard M. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p32-37
Dec. 1984.
Describes a computer-assisted
research project into the writing errors
of English as a second language college
students. Sentences with error types and
first languages of students were entered
into a database and analyzed for the most
common errors of all students and the most
prevelent patterns within each language
group.

-----·· -- - --·.
"Positively Yours." Maron, Stephen TESL
Talk; v16 nl p22-25 1986.
Discusses ways in which classroom
communication can be stimulated by
encouraging students to talk about their
positive emotions and points out the
danger of encouraging students to voice
negative emotions. De s cr i bes two class­
room activities that e ncourages
positive emotions.

"Computer Assisted Foreign Language
Materials: Advantages and Limitations."
Ariew, Robert CALICO Journal; v2 nl
p43-47 Sept. 1984.
Explores the decision making process
that went into making the Blossom Computer
assisted instruction (CAI) materials for
French instruction at Pennsylvania State
University. Some of the attributes, limita­
tions, and questions concerning the user,
validity and usefulness of Cai mat~rials
are also discussed.

"GENERATE: A Natural Language Sentence
Generator," Hackenburg, Robert G.
CALICO Journal; v2 n2 pS-8 Dec. 1984.
Discus~es GENERATE,
p7ogr~m ~esigned to help

a computer
the beginning
11ngu1st1cs student understand the rules
and pr ocesses of tran s formational
gene7a~i~e.gra~mar. Many problems and
pos~1b1l1t1es involving the program and
TG interface ( the ~lgorithm) are pointed
out.

"Transition From Multimedia Materials to
Interactive Videotape in Teaching Russian
Culture and Language," Norkeliunas,
Casimir J. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p19-22
Dec. 1984.
Describes a course at Marist College,
Poughkeepsie, New York, in which multi­
media and computer-assisted instruction
are used to teach Russian culture. The
use of this approach to meet individual
student needs in large classes is discussed.

"Developing Listening Fluency in l2:
Theoretical Principles and Pedagogical
Considerations." Dunkel, Patricia A.
Modern Language Journal; v70 n2 p99-106
Su1M1er 198 .
Examines the listening process and
delineates some of the strategies used
by listeners to extract meaning from
spoken input. The importance of listening
comprehension development in second
language acquisition is discussed, as are
types of activities and listening materials
which can be used to foster development of
listening comprehension.

•

�Paga l.
More Abstracts

"Design and Evaluation Issues on CAL
Materials," England, Elaine CALICO
Journal; v2 nl pll-13 Sept. 1984.
Suggests that insights from othe r
disciplines be considered when evaluating
.
computer-assisted language instruction
·
materials. Issues which need to be considered
when evaluating these materials include:
design issues, user-machine interfacing,
support documentation, screen layout,
color and animation, and restricted visual
display capacity.

"Cultur es in Contact: Using Cl assroom
Microcomputers for Cultural Interchange
and Reinfo rcement~" Cummins, Jim TESL
Canada Journal; v3 n2 p13-31 Mar. 1986.
Explores way in which microcomput e r s
may be used in classrooms, both to enhance
academic skills and to allow students to
interact directly with students in other
cultures. Examines the transmission and
the interactional pedagogical models in
terms of using computers for teaching
writing and instituting cultural exchange
networks.

"Foreign Language Software: The State of
The Art, or Pick a Card, Any (flash)
Card~ Baker, Robert L. CALICO Journal;
v2 nl p6-10 Sept. 1984
Reports on the state of the art in
software development for computer-assisted
language instruction, with some emphasis
on Russian, and describes 10 areas in
which much current software is deficient.
It suggests that our best teachers be
given time to work in teams to develop
good software.

"Interactive Video for Language
Learning: The Autotutor Project~ Little,
David; Davis, Eugene System; v14 nl p29-34
1986.
Describes interactive video, compares
disc- and tape-based systems, and
summarizes the considerations that led to
th e d evelopment of the "Autotutor',' an
interactive video system for language
learners. The process of creating inter­
active video learning materials is
explained and its advantages to the learner
are discussed.

~
--- - · ··

----- ~

"Diga! Telephone Protocols and Stratesies
in the Intermediate Spanish Conversation
Course." Brown, Joan Lipman Hispania; v69
n2 p413-17 May 1986.
Presents a technique devised to help
intermediate Spanish students master the
art of communication over the telephone
and outlines the specific learning and
testing activities and pedagogical
rationale behind them. The technique can
also be used to test oral competence and
aural proficiency.

"Interactive Language Simulation
Systems: Technology for a National
Language Base." Rowe, A. Allen CALICO
Journal; v2 n3 p44-47 March, 1985.

Discusses the efforts of the Defence
Language Institute Foreign Language Centre
to make interactive video an integral part
of foreign language instruction. Interacti ve
video is seen as a method which would pro­
foundly alter the old classroom model of
language instruction.

"A Model of a Course For the Training of
Teachers o f English as a Foreign Language,"
Newland, Michael. Rassegna Italiana di
Linguistica Applicata; vlS nl p. 97-116
Jan-April 1986.
Discusses the problems encountered in
training foreign language teachers, in
particular the lack of behavioral objectives.
f actors in setting up a teacher training
course are considered. These include s tudent s '
ch~racteristics, the instructional team,
reference room materials, classroom
environment, course procedures and
evaluation, and classroom language.

"Computer-Assisted Instruction in
Beginning College German: An
Experiment." Teichert, Herman U.
CALICO Journal; v2 n3 p18-24 Mar. 1985
Reviews several German computer
assisted instruction (CAI) programs
and describes an experiment in CAI to
discover if immediate reinforcement in
self pacing would enable the students
to perform better on the final examina­
tion. The experiment was carried out
with two homogeneous sections of second­
semester students of German in High
school.

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                    <text>Volume III, Number 5 - June 1988

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
Two NATIVE

lANGUAGE AP101NTMENTS

The Native Language Office is pleased to announce
the appointment of two new faculty melllbers in
Native Language Studies at Lakehead University.
Barbara Toye-Welsh, Coordinator, Native Language
Progr&lt;1111S, Faculty of Education
Barbara is presently a lecturer of English
Language Arts in Teacher Education at the College
of the Bahamas. She has taught in England,
Alberta, Ontario and Quebec. She holds a BA in
Linguistics and a BEd in Native Education fro~ the
University of Saskatchewan, as well as an HA from
Dalhousie University in Curriculum Development.
She has also studied ESL at the Master's level and
has a PhD in Progress in Multicultural Literature .
Barbara has 2 children, a boy and a girl,
around 8 and 9 years of age . She has taught Inuit
children, studied Cree linguistics, taught and
administered a number of education programs and
written several significant papers in the Second
Language teaching area.
Barbara will join the Lakehead staff around
the middle of July, and will thus have an
opportunity to work with Mary in our NLIP /88
school, before Mary leaves the university at the
end of July. We welcome Barbara warmly to the
"NLIP family" and look forward to 111eeting her
soon.

John D.W . O'Keara, Algonquian Linquistics,
Department of Language•, Faculty of Art• '
sciences and Native Prograaa, Faculty of Education
John is no stranger to the NLIP school. He
taught Algonquian courses in our school during the
summers of 1985 and 1986. He is currently
completing the PhD dissertation for his doctorate
in Linguistics from McGill University. His
dissertation title is Delaware Stem Morphology,
and Delaware language teachers have come to know
hi m well through his frequent visits to
Sout hwestern Ontario while working on the Delaware
language.
Even during his busy university years, John
has done much to support Algonquian language
st udies. In 1985, he co-organized the Seventeenth
Annual Algonquian Conference, held in Montreal.
He has also wri tten a Delaware suppliment to the
Native Language Guideline put out by the Ministry
of Education.
John will be teaching in NLIP this summer as
f ollows: Al 12328 (Year 2, NASL/NLTC) and NL 2113
(Algonquian Linguistics), an "Institute• course.
We're delighted to have •an old friend• coming to
strengthen the Native Language program within our
Languages Department, on a full-time basis .
Welcome John; it will be good to have you here.

'PR12.I: WINNER ANNOUNCED
Congratulations to Larry Beardy, whose name
has just been announced as the first winner of
the (annual) Henriette Seyffert Me~orial Pri ze
in Native Language Studies. To date, Mr. Beardy
has completed six half courses in Native Langu­
age studies with an overall high A average. He
has also taught Oj 1010-1012 in Lakehead's
Department of Languages, and taught a methods
course in NLIP's Native-as-a-first-language
program. We wish him well as he continues his
studies toward a BA degree.

lROQ.UOlS

Coun.ses To

'?&gt;G 'DROPPED

In Volume III, Nwnber 3 of this newsletter, a
call went out to Iroquois language personnel to
respond to the idea of removing the Iroquois
courses from the Lakehead University calendar.
Since NO response has been received to date, we
believe that there is no longer any demand for
these courses at Lakehead and have therefore begun
the process of striking these courses from the
language department listings.
We have many happy memories of Iroquois
language students on this campus, and will
continue to remember you all, and wish you well.
Please keep in touch!

NL·· A .. TEAtHA8LG

SUBJECT ..

Plans are going forward under regulation 269
to add "Native Language" to schedule A, in order
to make it a "teachable subject" for purposes of
entry into the Intermediate/Senior panel of pre­
service studies in Faculties of Education in
Ontario. He applaud the Ministry for this initi­
ative, and see it as an important step forward in
regularizing the study of Native Languages in
Ontario's School Curriculum.

Deadline for Applications for NLIP /88 is
June 10th! Don't Delay!!!

!NTE'RNATloN~L TcACttETt

/as

JOINS NLIP STAFF
Students in the NAFL major this summer will
be privileged to study with Professor Seth Agbo.
Mr. Agbo, a citizen of GHANA, has for the past
four years been a senior lecturer at the teacher's
college in Sierra Leone, and has had experience in
the preparation of teachers of minority language
groups to teach reading and language arts skills
in villages. He brings to the task personal
teaching experience in all l evels of education,
and i s presently in Canada furtheri ng his studies
i n educati onal administration . We l ook forward to
having him on the teaching team thi s sWM1er, and
to sharing his ideas in the area of minority
language arts education.

NATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN ONTARIO is an
occasional Newsletter, published by the
Native language Office, Lakehead University,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5El, and mailed
without charge to students re9istered in the
Native Language Ins tructors' Program at L. U.

�NATIVE LANGUAGE MATERU\\S DEVELOPMENT
Four materials development projects have recently
been completed or are nearing completion:
Syllabic Template
Under the supervision of Grant Stephenson and
with the financial assistance of the Secretary of
State, a syllabic template has reached the final
production stage, and will be on sale in the
Lakehead University bookstore within a few days.
The template is similar in shape to a plastic
ruler, and has the syllabic shapes cut out of it.
With the proper technical pen, the template can
be used to trace neat and regular syllabic
titles, signs, posters, etc. A sample of the
lettering from this template is provided
elsewhere in this newsletter. Templates can be
ordered for $6.25 each, plus $2 shipping charge by
writing to Lakehead University Bookstore, Thunder
Bay, Ontario, P7B SEl., and requesting a "syllabic
template". It is reconunended that the appropriate
technical pen also he ordered at the same time.
This pen will cost approximately $14.
Algonquian Verb C&amp;rd
A study tool for Ojibwe or Cree language
learners and for students in Al 1212 or Al 1210 is
now in the bookstore. It is a companion to the
Algonquian noun card developed three years ago. It
is a buff coloured card, sold in 100 card packages
at $2.25 (plus tax) per package. It looks like
this:

0

code

D

1
2

3

Illustrated is one set of p1cturu from the Core Ill Program,
used to teach the Preterit of unrealiied intentions.
The script runs as follows:
I
1
I
I
I
I

was
was
was
was
was
was

going
going
going
90lng
going
going

to
to
to
to
to
to

wash clothes, but the wringer Isn't working. 

wash dishes, but there Is no soap.

iron curtains, but I can't find the iron. 

paint the shed, but I spilled the paint.

plant the garden, but it's rainin~. 

carry water, but the pail is leaking. 


1+3

s

2+1

pl

2+2
3+3

h

Verbo

Game

The plates for the reprinting of the
Algonquian game "VERB-0" have been delivered to
Keith Lickers. We are encouraged by this step-in­
the-right-direction, and hope that Keith will have
good news for us soon.
Core III (Algonquian)
The fourth teachers' guide in the series
"Teaching an Algonkian Language as a Second
Language" is in it's final editing process and
should be on its way to the printer soon. The
book is a Core Program for grade three, and
~ontains two interesting appendices:
Appendix A
is a physical education program for grade III, to
be taught IN the Native Language. It was written
by John Delaney, a highly regarded physical
education instructor and educator of Native
children and youth. Appendix B contains a plan
for the beginning of Native reading instruction to
Na~ ive-as-a - second-language students, and is
written by Mary Kitchell.
Ernestine Buswa, of the Ojibwe Cultural
F?undation, is in charge of this project, and we
wish her well as she prepares the manuscript to go
to press!

Sample of Script Produced from Portion of Syllabic Template (see above article)

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Volume One, Number One - November 1985

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
Profile on Genevieve McGinnis
October 28, lg55

Jici.""" . . ...

Genny

Oear Friends,

radiz.hiniKQcts.
Greetings f POm Lakehead, and I hope you
are having a creative and busy Fall.
Mary has told you that I am working uith
her to put out this Newsletter and from time to
time, I will LlT'ite you or put in something of
(better known as Genny)
intsrest for you the Native Language Teachers!
I came across thie description in one ()f my
Genevieve fs an Ojfbway from the Treaty
varied readings for coursee this yea:r ". ! • a man
Three area. Married for 36 years, her and
digging knee-deep, in a muddy ditch, i.n:th banke
husband Harold have 5 children and 13 grand­
eo high as tc shut out the landscape, i.n a hot
children. Genny has resided on the ~1anfto~
sun and a BtJarm of blackflies around his head is
Rapids reserve near Emo, Ontario all ~er 11fe.
a good description of the life of many a
Her education comprises resident1al school
deserving teachel'. " The man who wrote that was
days, up-grading at Confederation College and
EG&gt;al'd Thri.ng about a hundred years ago, and w
her recent (1g55) achievement as a graduand of
certainly hope that you CI1'en 1 t in Ml'. Thring's
the Native Language Instn.ictors' Program at 

rubber boote! I chuckled when I read it
Lakehead University.

because I remember certain times when in t~
Prior to 1970, Genny was a contented 

ctassl'OOll1, I felt as though I flti.ght have a
housewife raising her family . She then ventured
8IJa1'rn of bl.ackflies &lt;U'Ou:nd me!
out into the world, first as a sa~ill labourer,
However, besides entertaining you, I really
then as a store clerk, a Native teacher's aide
do have a purpose for this letter. I uas for­
for 7 years, then advancing to her present
tunate enouah to catch Bill McCallwn for a few
career as Ojibway language teacher for the Fort
fltinutes in his busy day. We were discussing the
Frances-Rainy River Board of Education. She
idea that he and some of you had this BU/1f11er, of
started teaching with no curriculum or materials.
o~anizing a gl"&lt;:lup for the Native Language
Today, after 5 years of hard ~rk Genny and her
Instructors out of Lakehead lJYliversity. Let me
daughter Bev who is also an OJibway language
refresh your memories and introduce you to the
teacher have worked to build up curriculum for
idea if you have not yet heard of it.
K-4. She also works once a month with other
You as a gl"&lt;:lup found that a Native Language
teachers, developing Native curriculum on
Instructors' O~anization needed to be o~aniaed
different subjects, (like wfld rice, birch bark,
and a name chosen for purposes of group identity.
pottery, etc.} so teachers can use materials
All Native Language Instructors r.&gt;ould be able to
in 	their classrooms.
talk about a cormron area, and standardise e:z:­
Genny likes square dancing, pizza, rabbit 

pectations they have. 

and strawberry shortcake. For relaxation she 

l&gt;is.:ussion did take place uith Bill this 

reconnends BHIGO; she says ft stimulates her 

past July and some elemente of a proposal were 

11ind. 

discussed. 

Her goals: To wear that black cap and 

l. 	Who would be eligible?
gown from Lakehead University. To hold a great 

Requirements 	- Native Language Instructor
grandchild.
- Native ancestry
Her advice to young native people is to
- fluency in at least ons
learn your language and complete your education,
Native language
"Go 	for ft."
- qualified instructor or
student in NLIP and could
be e:::tended to NLTC
2. 	 This or-ganization must have some purpose
Update on Hfnf stry Courses
in meeting.
J . 	 Objectives - To find out what r.&gt;e stand
On Tuesday, October 22, 1g55, a meeting
f or .
was held at Lakehead University to review last
su11111er' s Ministry "cert fff cation" programs in
Now the questi on i s "Are you ezcited about
Native Language. Present were: Robert
this ?". Would you join and support this new
Sheridan (Teacher Certification Branch, M.C.U.}
born idea? If you do, i t could mean a strcng
Keith Lfckers and Hae Hall (Ministry of Educa­
o~ani zat ion of Nati ve Language Teachers who
tion), Del Wolsey (Iroquoian NLTC, University
have an i dentity and speak uith ona voice. The
of Western Ontario), Dean Mcleod and Hary
first o~aniaational meet ing !Jill take place
Mitchell (lakehead University) .
when NLIP swmier session begins. In the mean­
A full day of discussion covered many
time i f you L10uld like to s tart a core group
issues relating to the Iroquoian programs.
in your area and ge,t some sugges~ions togetlulr,
lwong the items were : (1) Admissibility to
please do and l et me hear about i.t.
the program of Delaware and Onondaga teachers
Hope to hear from you,
Bette Ross
PS 	 You will f ind a form to fi.il out and
re turn to me regal'di ng your thoughts
about t his i dea on page 3.

(hopeful of a positive decision} .
(2) 	 Procedures for fluencr testing of appli ­
cants to the programs (3) Possibility of
offering year 3 of the program next sunmer as
well as "validation" year for grads of NLTI/
NLIP (seems to be a good possibflfty), and
(4) Specification of the winter experience
requirement for ad'nission to the next part of
the program. On this last issue, work still
needs to be done, and a follow-up meeting 1s
planned for November 18 fn Toronto .

�Teaching or Tunnoil?

Relationship

Organization

- Teachers have a unique relationship with
students - not a buddy or a pal
- Respect - indispensable
- Effect rapport - be sensiti ve to feelings
- Attitudes - you enjoy teaching them and
expect the best
- you think they are capable of doinq the work
- you like and respect each one as an
individual
- Be sincere
- Firmness
- Understandin~ - courtesy to students
- helpful
- flexible
- good humored
- Recognition to appreciate students' efforts

Preparation - knowing what to do, when to do it
and having supplies on hand
Plan Book - have it done
- proper supplies
- seating charts - keep them up-to-date
- emergency lesson plans
- keep a resource box
- dittoed quizzes 

- puzzles 

- extra ideas 

- magazine pictures 

- your own neat ideas 

Routine - not time wasting
- keep grading lists up-to-date - it will
help when report card time rolls around
- keep extra copies of handouts - if you
already have 3 holes punched - kids can
out them in notebook
bulletin board - keep it contemporary
- new
- let students help
- class folders are good - keep in same
place so students can locate them • one
can pass them out
Lesson Pl ans
variety - have other activities
- Zl'l questions
- Trivia game based on your subject
- audio-visual
- creative designing
- student teaching
- drama, simulations
- controlled movement (making circles)
moving to game formation
'

Discipline - order - students like order
- sense of security - can see clearly the
rules
learning and sense of accomplishment is
a joy
- begin strictly
- enforce consistently
- punishment - inmediate
- impartial
- suitable
- impersonal
Don't 	- make extravagant threats
- give ultimatums you can't back up
- humiliate a student in front of others
- indul9e in mass punishment
Brierley, Ruth 0., Teachfn~ or Turmoil, A
Practical Handbook on C assroom Control,
Silver Burdett Co . , Morrestown, N.J. 1982

.

5rACJ itJNe'O FOR
'. l&lt;\ODIE. 1MC1'TER_.
.1

~ · r·

~

:.

.

-'
from lime 10 lime. -

How Can I Evaluate·
Results?

may wish to ftnd out 


how wefl lh• studttnts h•t1• lttarnttd. Better 

yet. we m•y wish to find out how wttll wit h•v• 

t.:iu!1ht. In what ways can we make these 

assessments 7 


1. 	 Questions on Uinguago Master cards. 

Pupils must record their enswers. 

Remember you r goals as you evaluate your

2. 	 Distribute sheets of pictures illustr•ting 


pupils. or your program. or your leeching.

full phrases (for 011ample. lho cat is 


The number of native words a pupil can say

drinking, three red flowers. etc.). The 


doesn't really show how well he is learni ng

teacher says the phrases by number ­

the language . Consider these points:

the pupils must wri te the correct number 


1. 	 Attitude: Does he enjoy the native lan­
guage and is he proud to speak it 7
2. 	 Use: Does he use the native language

on each picture. 


whenever he can (schoolyard. home. etc.)
and not just in class whon he has to 7
3 . 	 Comprehension: Ooo~ he untforstand the
native languago when spoken tn. not just
by his teacher. but by other speakers
4. 	

3. 	

Keep a class list in front of you while you 

are te•ching. for each good answer. put 


a checkmerk beside the pupil's name. 

Tolal lhese checkpoints once a week. 

4. 	 Give an oral •est. privately. one pupil at 

"'tune. 


5. 	 Have the children listen to a story re· 


(e.g. 1opes, fihns etc ) as well?

corded on tape. and then paint

Expression. Can he express hlmsolf cor·

illustrating the story. They may ei1plain 


11

picture 


rectly In complete thoughts 7 Can he

their painting to you in the native Ian· 


make up hes own ei1prcssions correctly

gu;ige (advanced) or in English 


when he needs to? Are hrs accent and

(beginners). 


i ntonation good?

•Native 	Language Teacher's Handbook
Page 2

�..
How Can I Give
Homework?
If you wish to give homework, while avoiding
written work and/or translation work, try
some of the following.
1. 	

Assign a telephone call. Each student
rnust phone a friend and speak only in the
native language while on the phone.•

2. 	

Ask the class to go through one entire

LETTER FROM AN EXCITED NATIVE LANGUAGE 

TEACHER! 


meal, using only the native language to
ask for food.•
3. 	

Verna Shawkanee of Kettle Point Reserve
sent along a letter to Mary telling of her
creative year that she's been having. Verna
graduated in 1981 from the NLIP program. She
had an exciting year last year when she con­
ceived the idea of fanning an Ojibwe choir.
She got pennission from the Native Advisory
Committee and her principal and she fonned a
choir made up of 18 Grade 3 &amp;4 girls. Verna
did this during noon hours 12:30 to 1:00 p.m.
when she wasn't on lunch duty. They learned
six songs and gave performances in Kettle Point,
Sarnia Reserve and at a Lambton County Board
of Ed . meeting in Sarnia. They were received
with standing ovations and great enthusiasm.
As well, the choir has been singing in
non-native schools in the area and they do this
to create an awareness of Native Culture
through Language.
To date, the choir and Verna are looking
forward to going into other schools and the
choir itself has expanded to 25 girls. They
have native dresses that they sing in and Verna
also wears native dress . Verna sent a picture
of the group and they are just beautiful.
Verna also teaches Native Culture as well
as Native Language in her school .... she is
using crafts, legends, language, Native art,
Native dancing and writing and possibly cook­
ing as part of her program .
Verna says that she feels her teaching has
been good and she wants to share her ideas with
other teachers.
It is great to hear about teachers that
are using the Language and their ideas to
excite the students and parents by using Native
Culture and Language in the schools. Megwech
Verna for sharing this with us and we hope to
hear from you again.
Bette Ross

Send a language game home to be played.
The game should be returned the next
day . Games are explained in section C
of this Notebook. and include battleship,
dominoes. etc.

4 . 	 Send home cassette language learning
tapes for at-home practice. This may
interest and instruct tho family as well
(for interm ediates&gt;.
Ask the children to collect and bring to

5

class certain articles with their native
names. They may have to research this
with the older members of the commu­
nity. For example. five types of weeds or
three types of shells. or four types of
insects . etc.
6 . 	 Assign three- or four-line "plays" for the
children to prepare at home for presenta­
tion to the class.
7. 	

Send home tiny pictures of household
vocabulary already learned. Ask the
children to put these in the appropriate
places around their houses (e.g. a mirror
in the mirror frame). These will serve as
reminders to use the language wherever
possible.

Th is type of homework can be fun and
should help children to practice and remember
what they are learning in school. It will likely
have the added advantage of getting their
famili es to be more interested in using the
language also .

~ ·· ----

· r ~anl&lt;.s

to Reb&lt;icca Whi te . St. Regis Reserve.

detach here and send to
Bette Ross
Graduate Studies
Faculty of Education
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B SEl

D

Yes , I really think we need to organize as
Native Language Teachers . I would like to
be an Active Member .

D	

Yes, it's a great idea and I would like to
be a part of core group and help organize
next July.

Address

Thanks for your support. 	

Page 3

�*

How Can I Get the
Community Involved? 

It is very important to the NASL program that

11. 	 Visits to the school by the elders of the

the whole community be interested and in­

community as native language resource

volved in the native language. Children cannot

people.

IP.am ,1// their tangua9e in school; the more

12. 	 An education11I goal: to teach honour and

they use it outside of school, the better they

respect for the community elders and the

will learn and remember it.

nati ve language by precept and example.
This invol ves the entire school staff.

Some Ideas for Getting the Community
Involved

13. 	 "Password" admission requirements at
community activiti es . A new word or
sentence to be mastered each time .

1. 	

Plays in the native language, to which

2. 	

Community production of tapes or video

the whole community is invited .
tapes for educational use in the school.
3. 	

4. 	

Collection and community use of bilin­

schools, recrea tion programs.
16. 	 Material sent home with children after it
has been mastered at school (e .g . picture

and becomes a fad).

books, game cards. etc.). Some of the

Open house days, when people may

more elaborate material might be given

visit the native language classrooms as

as Christrnas presents .

5 . 	 Adult education classes for adults who
wish to learn the native language.
6. 	 Home and school meetings where NASL
is the topic. If you need teaching mate­

17. 	 A talented teenager commissioned to
write a folksong (with your help , if
necessary ) in the native language, with a
singalong chorus .
18. 	 Dub films on tape in the native language

r ials for your class. you might have a

and show the films with soundtrack

meeting where everybody makes some·

turned off, and tape turned on, at com·

thing for the program. This will be fun.

munity shows.

and will get folks involved and interested .

19. 	 Pictures of " our honour speakers of the

School yells (for inter-school games, etc. )

month " posted on bulletin board.

in the native language.
8. 	 Community sing-songs in the native 

9. 	

neighbouring reserve, as newsletters .
15. 	 Native language picnics, camps, summer

gual jokes (this often catches on quickly

observers.

7. 	

14. Tapes made by students and mailed to a

20. 	 Continued investigati on of the mass
media for inclusion of material in the

lanuuage. 


native language (e.g. local TV or radio

Some kind of honour roll or reward

stati on).

system, planned and administered by the

*Native Language Teacher s Handbook
1

elders of the communit'/, to recognize
levels of competence in each child 's
use of the language.
10. Continued investigation of ways to
recognize the native language as a high
school credit.

Page 4

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·...

..
Volume One, Number Four - March 1986

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
March, 19R6 

Dear Friends,

I don't know whether to call this a February 

or a March 1etter so I wi11 ca 11 it a Spring 

letter . Anyway , greetings from Moose Factory! 

I have decided to relocate for a bit so am spend­

ing Spring in the North. It certainly is not 

Spring as yet , but it is coming! I am writing 

as your roving editor and I hope that the blahs 

have not attacked you yet.

This will be an interesting issue as Ann 

and Mary are pu t ting together information from 

t~eir end and I am sending information their ways 

as we l l. 

Mary has been travell i ng quite a bit this 

past month or so and some of you wil l have seen 

her either in the classroom or in a hurried 

' flying · vi sit. Congratulations to those of you 

with successful practicums and best of luck to 

the others who have not been 'seen' yet. J wish 

I could see you all working in your classrooms, 

I wou ld learn a lot! 

I have been back in the classroom as well, 

supplying fo r Min1stik school and I really enjoy

it! I have missed not being in the classroom . 

Anyway, soon it will be Soring Break and 

you will have a chance to rest or holiday to get 

ready for the pus h to the end of school . 

Take care,
As ever, Bette
Thursdcry. November l.C, 198$

Th• Chopleou Sentinel

Vtrg1nio Jocltp1ne. ThereJo Mernego• ond
Bene Broornheod wort.. on No11ve lon9vog•

!curriculum ot Choploou Public School

Native langua ge instruction
begins a t Chapleau Public School
Mondoy. November l ltn,
inuruction 1n the Native

longuoge. This woy, the
Nati•• student$ wiJI be
lonqvog• Ojibwoy begon ,l1arnin9 Native language
for h o1h 1tahu ond no n· rhrough Nohve studl•s. Bene
ttohH Not;we •tudeflh. jlroomhead ho1 been
Vir g ; n~o Jac lr. pin e on d
wotlung with Mrs. Memeoos
1
Ther"io Me meoos w ill be th e o0nd Mrs . Jockpine on
ins•r1. ::'ors. Both these Notive developing the cvr ricu'u m
lo.Ji,' went to lakeh•od the post few weekt. The two
u ,,•v ~ni t y losr 1ou mrn•r to
Noti¥e ladte1 oJso went to
toke the No liv• l o ng uoge Soult Ste Marie lo obs•"'•
fnuruc.tors course . In Notive longvoge instruction
teac ~..ng Motive longuoge.
toking ploce in a uhaol
these ladies will use Native there.
cuhur• hi.Tory. food. or1 ond
ln1trvction will tok• place
oom s, etc to teo&lt;ft th•

fror11 8·30 o.m. • 8:55 om.
for J.I(. ond grodes .S. 6, 7 &amp;
8 while S.I(. ond grodet l, 2,
3 ond A wtll receive in1truc..
tion f&lt;om 3:3.S p.m. • .C:OO
p m Should ony people of
Nattve heritage be inter·
••led in ho•ing their children
tokino Native longuoge

•n1ttuction please calf Mr.
8o•loy ot the school for
detoUs.

NLIP Coordinator Visits NL Classrooms
From Feb. 17 to 28, Mary Mitchell "hit the road",
visiting as many ~lative Language Classrooms as
possible. Despite bad weather, cancelled flights
and other minor misfortunes, the completed
schedule took in the following:
Monday - Moose Factory: Stella Mcleod 

Tuesday - Moosonee: Jane Moore 

Wednesday - Dok is: Bernie Restau le 

Monday - Chapleau: Virginia Jackpine, Theresa 

Hemegos
Wednesday - West Ray: Nancy Oebassige, Priscilla
Wassegijig, Lorraine Debassige
Thursday - A planned trip to Parry Island was 

cancelled when the school was closed 

because of illness. 

This brings to nine the number of classrooms
visited this year, including the quick trip made
to New Credit to see Rhonda Doxtator's classes
on January 27. If time permits, a few more
classrooms will be visited in the spring. If
Mary missed your school this year, she hopes to
include it in next year's "tour".
Observations from the trip:
- Rhonda ha~ planned to cover the same content 

(at different levels) through all the qrades, 

ln order that all the students will have a 

cOITlllOn core of things they can talk to each 

other about outside of class. 

- Classroom discipline seems to be a c0111110n
difficulty with many tlative Language classes.
Mary has requested that next surrmer's NLIP
teachers provide as much help as possible in
this area.
Theresa and Virginia are "team teaching" in
classes before and after regular school hours
(8:30-9 and 3:30-4). They are using the
Core K book for everyone because i t's a new
program in the school this year. The children
obviously enjoy their classes, and have
learned a ~ of language in the few short
months the program has been in effect.
- Jane Moore is work i nq ha rd to rep 1ace tla ti ve
Lanquage materials lost when there .was a
fire in the school this past year.
Priscilla and Lorraine are working at the
Day Care Centre across the road from the
school. They zoom across the road to teach
their native lanquage classes in the school
and then zoom back to day care a~ain. Good
track training, ladies!

�,.

Look to this day ---­
For yesterday is but a dream
And tomorrow only a vision
But today well lived
makes every yesterday a dream of happiness
and every tomorrow a vision of hope.
from the sanskrit

IDEAS!

By: BRANT JOSEPH MARACLE

The Seasons
The ~asons . oh how beautiful to behold!
Mo1her Eu1h begins to stir,
The blanl.et of snow having warmly ca.ressed her slcer.
Watch. our Mo1her is awakening,
Soon the first green shoots will appear,
Spring 1s fi nally here
Our elder brother the sun,
Lench forth his smile,
Our liule brothers the animals running wild,
Crops. vegetation. greenery,
The warm spring days have turned
Into the he:u of the summer sun.
Now the nigh1s grow cooler,
And the dan are bright and crisp.
The l""''es ne turning red and gold.
The pines stand dark against th.: :iutumnal
The frost is on the ground.
The pumpkin is on the vine.
Fall, oh. how beautiful she is.

skie~.

The d:in grow shorter. rhe nights longer.
The weather 1s turning cold.
I look into the sky.
The snow as tl\'inkling stars,
Falling to cover :'lfother Earth.
The fores! stands icy and quiet.
Fall h:is given way to winter.
Did I not sa\, "The Seasons are bcauuful to beholcl?"

RA~IHIOE

SHIELDS

Reference: 	 The Native Americans - p. 372
Indian Arts - p. 78
Other ethnographies of the Plains
Indians
Content: It should be emphasized that warfare
among the Plains Indians was intensified only
after the acquisition of the horse, which
gradually.moved northward from the Spanish­
settled areas. The horse may have arrived
before the European, in a given area, but it
did come from the European culture. The
period of horses and battles on the plains
then, is spectacular, but somewhat brief.
The children should note that it is a small
era of the ongoing culture of the plains .
- what were shields made of? how were they
used? why did they have designs on them?
where did these designs come from?
Practical Application: "life-sized" circles
could be cut from corrugated cardboard
cartons, to be used as a base. Several
layers of paper towelling and cold water
paste can build up the rawhide appearance
on the front of the shield. When this is
thoroughly dried, the shield may be painted
with tempera colour.

Junior School Indian Day
Towards the end of the school year, an Indian
Day could be held. This would consist of an
afternoon when the school is released from
classes to browse through the displays set up
by the grades in the junior division. Each
junior class, from the beginning of the year
would have been assigned one special tribe or
cultural family for special study, and the
results of this study would form the basis
for each class's display;
1. 	 Diorama - A large cardboard carton could
fonn the stage into which is built a model
of the village of a particular tribe. Some
tribes may require several boxes or scenes,
to depict various areas of their life, e.g.
Plains culture : a cutaway of the ins i de of
ti pi
the meetinq of the bands
for the sun dance
a plains camp in winter
the buffa 1o hunt

Page 2

�...

Pl ans for NLI P - Summer /86
During the past 2 weeks, packages have been mailed out to all NLIP students
and NLIP/~lLTT grads containing information and application forms for summer
1986. If you have not received yours, please let us know.
Staffing is almost complete for the summer, and we're proud to be able to
introduce our staff to you, as follows:
Linguists:

Lena White, Paul Proulx, John O'Meara, Donna Starks and Doug Ellis.

Second Language Methods: Carol Nabarra, Michelle Stevens, Roland Milanese
First Language Me t hods: Jackie Daigle, Larry Beardy.
Pedagogy:

Steve Chase, Bette Ross, Dan Klassen*, Rubina Naogizic

Associate Teachers:

Genevieve McGinnis, Anita Knott, Claudine John.

Validation Course for NLIP/NLTT grads:
Others TBA

Dave Bates*
* Lakehead Faculty of Education

Validation promises an exciting year of renewing acquaintance with former grads
who will be returning to validate their diplomas for Ontario Certification.
Another exciting aspect of this surrnner's session will be the inter-relatedness
of two separate courses on campus with our NL! Program:

Dr. C. Douglas Ellis, from McGill University, will be teaching a course in
Introductory Cree (for non-speakers), as well as one of the Algonquian courses
in our program. And Bill Marshall, from Ottawa, will teach a course for
Ontario Teachers in Teaching English as a Second Language, Part I", with an
emphasis on ESL in Northern Native Classrooms.
11

It's going to be a great summer and we look forward to having you be a part of it.

REISSUE IN INDIAN STUDIES
The Minnesota Archaeological Society and the Indian Studies Program at Bemidji
State University are pleased to announce the publication of:
Oll I B~JEl-.!I-I KI DOW IMAN
An Oj ibwe Word Resource Book
Contributors: ~~aude Kegg, Selam Ross, Earl Nyholm
Editors: John Nichols, Earl Nyholm
Ojibwewi-Ikidowinan is a revised and augmented edition of Ojibwe-Ikidowinan, a
word list published in a limited edition by Bemidji State University in 1973.
In the current edition the core vocabulary reflects the speech norms of the
Mille Lacs area of central Minnesota with additional words from the Upper
Peninsula of Michigan.
SEND ORDERS TO:

Indian Studies Publications
Indian Studies Program
Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN 56601

Make Cheques or Money Orders Payable to:

or

Indian Studies Publications
Minnesota Archaeological Society
Building No. 27, Fort Snelling
St. Paul, Minnesota 55111

Indian Studies Publications
Page 3

�Lake head
University
Library

--·-...,on-.,,,.

WMeskle, Don. Aborlglnal people: • Mlected blbllograplly concemln11 Can-·• llret
people (Ed. Lb· Ref. 016.971 W46. Main U» Rel. Z 1209.2 C2W451

Finding r.1ut about...

NATIVE EDUCATION
TM ~odt lisls SOU&lt;cesol inlolmallonon NATIVE EDUCATION. Mal9rlal on ndYe ecM:mllon Ii avallable al
!ht E~lion Libtary in 111• Bora Uslcin 8uildlng and The Chlnoelat PlleROl'I lbrf. For lurlhtr
asslSlance ask at the Cin:ulalion Desk In the Ecb:allon lblly «Ille lnlonnaliM Delk• The~

CURRICULUM GUIDES
Canada. Oepartmenl ol Indian Alfairs and Nortllem 0.vetopment. A notebook lor native lulguagt
leacllera, with apeclal reference lo 11\e Algonktan lan11u•11• of Ontario.
(Ed. Lib: Ref, 497.3 C211
Fot IO-ol c:l&gt;ild&lt;on ~to_.... read, -wrile In !heir.-. ia..ou--

Pa1erson Library

Ontarlo. Ministry ol Education. People of native ancettry: currlculum guldellne for the Mnl•
division. (Ed. Lb· Rat 016.9701 05931 ; Maln lb: COOOC CA20N DE81P21 }

BOOKS

Ontario Mintstty of EducatlOll People of nallve ancutry: a raaoutce gullM for tlla
Intermediate dtvlalon. (Ed. LI&gt;: Ref. 016.9701 0592; Main lib: COOOC CA20N DE 77P241

The liblary catalogues list books on native education. Check In the ~ec:I Mellon ol the CARO
CATAl.OGVE. and lo&lt; the most raant ~ties. In the~ ..alono'1he GENERAL MICROCATAl.OGUE
under subftdl headings such as

Onlario. Mlnislry of Education People ol native aneeetry: • "'aoutce guide tor Ill• primary
and junior dlvlalona. (Ed. Lib Rel 016.9701 0592; Main lib: COOOC CA20N OE 7SP251
Vern.II, Cathetlne. Canadian AMOCtallon In Suppol1 of Ill• Native Peoplaa reaource/
reading 1181. (Ed. Lib: Rel. 016.97041 V36)

INOIANS OF NORTH AMERICA- CANADA- EDUCATION
INOIANS Of NORTH AMERICA-ONTARIO- EDUCATION
INOIANS Of NORTH AMERICA-EDUCATION

DICTIONARIES
PERIODICAL ARTICLES I RESEARCH DOCUMENTS 

Tile following INDEXES and ABSTRACTS list periodic:al ll1iclef and otlw lletalUfe on ndYe ecM:allon. 


Nicholl, John. An 01~ word ruource book. (Ed. lib: Rtf. 497.3 041
Pigged, G. l. td. An Ojibwa lexlcon. (Ed. Lib· Rel. 497.3 041

C.nadl1n educ1llon Index. (Ed. Lib: Inda• 1111: Main lib: Ref. Z 5813 C21)

Current ln&lt;M1 to jourl\lla In *Clucalfon (CIJE). (Ed lib: Index
Avllilabl• 1or oo"'l)UI••

Johnston, Baslt Ollbw&amp;V 1anou•a• le•lcon for b&amp;glnnert.
(Ed. Lib· Rel. 497.3 J7S. Main Lib: COOOC CAI IA 185 78045)

II~

19~)

tN!d&gt;in9.

Education Index. (Ed. Lib: Index area. Main Lib: Rtl. Z 5813 E24)

MICROFORMS

ONTERIS: printed Index. (Ed. Lib. AV IOOtn)

C.nadlan Aaaoctallon In Suppol1 of Iha Native Peoplea (CASNPI Verltcal FUea
(M9in Ui: Mlc:follche MB 1)

Av~iloble lor Cl&gt;fllp&lt;Jl•r •Nrc:hing.
moaojodlo.

Tho~

l.baly hM ..OHTVllS ,.....,,. _ _ on

Colr4MC• ~ol d111e ~- •

._i.,_.,.......c_,.,..,., P'- ••lo-•.....,,.,.,,.. 


ond P'- c:lpplngo ol 111• CASNP b"'Y- C:OV-lhe P"rlOd 1~1979.

ReaourcH In educallon (RIEi. (Ed. Lib; Incle• UH)
Avoj- lot oompAOI """""""'·

REPORTS
BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Maclean. Hope. A rr1law of lndlan aducallon In Nottb Ametlc• Rev. ed.
!Ed. Ub: Rel. 371 975 Mt6)

Brooks. I. R. Nath•• education In c.....ia ancl the Una.cl States: • blbllog111plly.
(Ed. Lib: Rel. 0\6.37\9707\ 87; Maln l.1&gt;: Rel. Z 1209 876)
Canada. Department of tl'ldian Alfaln and Notlhern 0.Wlopnent. AboUI Indiana;• llellna of book•.
~lh ed. tEd. Lib: Rel. 016.9701 C36; Main Ub: "-I. Z 1209.2 H67C3&amp;3)

Green, Howard Th• NESA bibliography annotated for natl.,. 81udl11. (Ed. Lii: Rel. 016.
97000497 (i7)
RolOUluo tho!

Ila•• been uHd ouccM&amp;fulll'- ....... _ , . . ,

Onlario. Ministry ot Educalion. People ol native •-try:
junior dlvl•lon•. (Ed. lib: Ref. 9701 0592)

COMPUTERIZED SEARCH SERVICES

~12.

NtOUrce

Ontario. Task Fo11:e on the Educ:a1ional Netda of NetIva Ptopltl. Summary repol1
(Ed. Lib: Rel. 371 97970713 OS: Main lib· COOOC CA20N Z 3 76501)

The library has access IO appruxlmalaly 250 ~er dalabasea. Compol1eriied literatur. sealthes on
NATIVE EDUCATION can be petlotmed using Iha loloMtlg dalabases:

Hal tor 11\e primary and

ERIC
NORTHERN &amp; REGIONAL STUDIES
ONTEfllS

Ruoff. A . Lavonne Brown. Am.rlcan lndlan lteraturea In the United States: a bulc:
blbllography for teachers. (Ed lib: Ref. 016.897 Re 19831

Note : The following will be of interest to Ojibwe speakers from what our
NLIP school calls the "Central and Eastern dialect areas. The $25 special
price is available .2.!!11. to individuals who have paid their $7 membership fee
in the Society. For non-members or for libraries, the price is rou~hly
3 times more. Serious students of Ojibwe will likely want to own this
dictionary, which is, in this writer's view, the most comprehensive and
accurate one available for these dialect areas. M.l.M .
11

11

11

EASTERN OJIBWA-CHIPPEWA-OTTAWA 

DICTIONARY 

Special Offer

Mouton Publishers has set a special price for individual members of the Society for the Study
of the Indigenous Languages of the Americcis to purchase the Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa
Dictionary:
Rhodes, Richard: Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary, Trends in Linguistics, Documen­
tation 3. 1985. liv + 626 pages. Clothbound. $25 US. ISBN 3-11-010203-X.
To take advantage of this offer you must join the SSJLA by sending a check for $7 US payable to
the SS/LA to Victor Golla, Secretary-Treasurer, SSILA, at the address below. Both the membership
and the book order may be included in the same envelope.
The books are shipped by seamail which takes about two months. Airmail shipping, which takes
about two or three weeks, may be requested for a higher handling fee.

*************
Please send me
- - - -- copies of Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary by Richard Rhodes
I enclose a check payable to Mouton Publishers for - - - - - - ­
All orders must be prepaid. Please add $2.00 US for postage and handling, or $7.75 US for airmail
postage.
This order form should be sent directly to Prof. Victor Golla, Editor SSILA, Department of
Anthropology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052.

Page 4

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NATIVE
·L ANGUAGE
•

EDUCATION 1n ONTARIO 

FROM THE PRINCIPAL'S OFFICE . . . .
It's getting close to 6:45 p.m. - no sign of
students or teachers so I guess the practicllll really
i s over for another year. There \Ere a lot of can­
rrents made about the practicl..ITI this year, as always,
and ~ have been discussing sore ways to irrprove it
for next year. Wlile it may not be possible to do
EVERYTHit-Xl \E mJld like to, \E are hoping to see
at least a feH changes in 1989. Here are sore
exC1Tples of things ~ are looking at:
-t-t:&gt;re students - and irore children - for the Free
School
-t-t:&gt;ving the practicl.ITI to an earlier tine (C:OO't cheer
too loudly - it could rrean going to classes at night.)
-A better (?) rrethod of evaluating student teachers.
-Taking the Free School classes out of the classroans
and doing irore experience- centered teaching
-Having ALL students (Years I, II and I II) teaching in
Free School
-Streanlining our videotaping of the teaching done in
the Free Schoo1
-~rking with other sl.ITTTer progrifTIS here in Thunder BaJ
to share experiences, resources, and expertise.
~·re \'IOrking OON on these neH ideas, trying to
fit than into the NLTC practicllTl. It will take tine,
thcx.lgh, as do all gocx:I things. (Wlich raninds ne ­
I'm going to beco1"E a father early in the New Year!!
Watch for a cigar in your mailbox.)

Keesic \'IOrked at it for about a year then set it
aside. f'brthern Light Q:ispel Mission ( a M:!nnonite
mission based in Red Lake} began to gather tne
jXlrtions that had been translated. These iocluded
translations by Cello ~is of Sandy Lake (the
(1)spel of Luke, Books of Philat00, First and Second
Peter and Jude), Nahlm Fiddler of Sandy Lake ( the
Q:ispel of Matthew and the book of Pets) and Kenina
Vincent of Sandy Lake (W1o had finished the Book of
Jcrres) . Wien a11 of the trans 1ations v.ere gathered,
then the Canadian Bible Society again cannissioned
Keesic to corrplete the translation in 1983. Finally,
in January 1988, the final translation was ready for
printing.
Keesic, Wio took an Ojibtlay linguistics course
at Lakehead Lhiversity s~. "To IT!Y understanding,
this is the biggest piece of translated material
that exists in the Oji ""1ay 1anguage, It wi 11 he1p
the Nat; ve Churches and it wi 11 al so help to preserve
our language. I'm really glad ncM that I can read
the Bib1e in rey Ml language. "
The Canadian Bible Society printed 2,CXX&gt; copies
Wiich sell for $10 each. They are available at the
twainonite Handicraft Shop in Red lake.

ANISHAABEMOUIN
----·---­

TEACHER'S ASSOCIATION

--------~

f.EETit-Xl CF JULY 19, 1988.

BIBLE TRANSLATED TO OJIBWAY

The ATA \'IOUld like to introduce the executive 

and steering cannittee : 

Chairperson: Alex tvt:Kay 

Co- Chairperson; G:orgina Thml:&gt;son 

Secretary/Treasurer: Isadore Toulouse 

Steering Ccmrritt~rs : Russell TabOOandung, 

Ursula Souliere, Isadore Toulouse, Olive tvtG"egor, 

Bernice G--een, G:orgina Thorrpsoo, Juliette Blackh~, 

Pauline WilliCJTIS, Liz t-teoy, Isabelle fube, Eleanor 


A New look for an Old book• . . •

fvtleod

Over oo decades ago, San Q.Ji 11 Sr. of Pi kangi ­
kl.ITI was involved in the translation of the Q:ispels of
Saint John and Revelations. l'tw after 25 years, the
New Testarent has been fully translated and printed in
the Oji!May language. QJill s~ \'ilen he heard the
neNS, "I could hardly wait to see the book, I couldn't
believe it." San Q.Ji 11, Edward Turtle, l\brman ~il 1
and Chuck Fiero of Christian Missionary Allian:e
:hurches began translating portions of the New Testcment
into the Pikangikun Ojibtiay dialect in the 1%0's.
~ognizing the need for an Ojibtlay bible, the Canadian
3ible Society cannissioned Jimrrt Keesic (a Lac Seule
)and llBTDer) to coordinate and finish the translation
)f the New Testarent into the Ojib.olay language in 1979.

Resource People; Barbara rt&gt;lan, Shirley Willians,
Lena Wlite, Georgina Nal1.-.egahbo, Anne Sutherland

If you have al'1Y special concerns or suggestions
for the practicl.ITI or Free School, please send than oo
to us here at Lakehead Lhiversity. ~·re beginning to
put things together for next J.Jly and \'IOUld ~lcare
your input.
The Priocipal

The organizatioo finally was conceived after many years of

talking since the inception of Native Language Teacher's
Progran. It is hoped that Chtario is represented by all
the grrup appointed, if not please let us k°™. Your year­
book has all the phone nllTDers and addresses of these
individuals. We all need your help and v.e wi 11 be a
strong organization with your ideas, help and fTBl'bership.

�~

In t he Face of Restrictions, Restraints, or Reluctance .••
r,

TOOERS CAN TRY 11NJmlDfINi11 JUiS RR ST1.IENTS • • •

By le Landgren

Fron Early Years

.

chains that carry a hug rressage. Children love to be able
to display their things.
Have the students make their Ml hug posters. Start
a hug club. Make a cassette tape of stories they write
about hugs. Have the PT order hug t-shirts for the school
as fund-raiser.
Parents should be infonred at every opportunity about
the need for and the positive aspects of, the caring touch
and hClti the nontouch hug is just a beginning.
The nontouch hug is a manifestation of love and caring.
Think hug. It 's good for you, your students, the parents,
and the \'.Orld, even if it i s done with your hearts and not
with your hands.

For rre, hugs in the elarentary classroon \Ere al­
ways a special aid adding a positive dirrension for
student and teacher, and helping build rapport betw:!en
students, teachers and parents. ijjgs helped students
becOTE nnre responsible for their actions, build a
nnre positive self-image, and care to grips with the
problen of self-discipline. Hugs accarplish these 

goal s very 'IE11 , but if there are restrictions, re­
strai nts, or reluctance on the teacher's part, another 

[bing her best to 'IElcare the new::arer to the fi rst grade,
direction rrust be found.
even
though she had care late and all the desks \\ere taken,
To CamtJ11icate love and caring to students in
the
teacher
smiled and said, "You may sit here at the table
altemate ways, I have developed a prograTI ca11 ed the
0
for
the
present.
()Jestioned at hare that night about her
"nontouching" hug. It is especially for those Wio are
first
day,
the child replied, "She said to sit there for
restricted fron touching, those W1o don't kOON hOil to
the present. I sat there all day, but she never did give
touch but want to start, or those W1o feel uncanfort­
rre a present."
able with physical contact.
Students wi 11 need sore involvarent and background 

\'.Ork established first, so start by verbalizing. Let 

then kOON they are thought about and cared about, and 

SEEN ON A BULLETIN BOARD. .
are special. Help them think of a hug as a very broad 

concept - a hug is any rreaningful connection with an­

Teachers -- Pl ease try ~o avoid:
other person. Talk about the iJllX)rtance of making 

positive connections with others. Read hug books to
1. Excessive use of orders, opinions, questions. 

raise the awareness and sensitivity of the students.
2. Saying rrore than oo things withoot waiting for a 

wtien students realize Wiat it rreans to make a
response. 

connection in a nontouching way, let them kOON they
3. Speaking over and under the learner's level of 

don't have to be touched to be hugged. Give them
canrunication or carprehension. 

specific exC1tples Wiich they will irmediately in­

Sarething to think about!!!! 

terpret as caring nnves.
Here is a list of nontouching hugs - a list 

you can add to: 

-())e approach is to wink at a child and te11 him he 

HELPFUL HINTS FOR HALLOWE'EN . . . • . 

just received a hug. You'll only have to rrention
once to the class, I guarantee.

-A smile can be interpreted as a hug if it's a friend­
Here's a fun treat for your Hallo.E'en party....or for the 

ly and genuine one.
day Wien everyone passes the spelling test. Prepare a can 

-rtite pads can be printed to sa.y "ijjgs fron the desk
of frozen orange juice. Orange Kool-Aid will also provide 

of
." leave lots of notes on the desks
a cool orange treat. Cut the tops off sticks of black 

of stuaents.
licorice for children to use as straws. 

-Rubber stCllps are easy to obtain and use. Have one 

made with your hug rressage. StCllp papers to be returned
Prepare finger Jello or regular orange jello in small 

or use a stCllp as a quick hug rressage all by itself.
plastic containers. AllClti them to harden and let students 

-Stickers with hug tl'leles can be found in stationery and
add jack-o-1antem faces with an aerosol can of frosting. 

gift stores. Children love to find stickers on returned 

papers.
rb.-1 about trying sore sand-WIT!H:S by cutting pieces of 

-A badge or button can be \'.Om as ahug rressage. The teacher toast or bread into witch shapes with a cookie cutter? 

need only point to it.
Or perhaps you cool d make tri angu1ar witch hats. 

-A bl.lrper sticker sign could be displayed in the classroon. 

It could be made fron construction paper. The rressage
Using your favourite recipe for play dough, make a large 

might be, "Have you hugged your
today?", using
batch of red and an equal arount of yellCltf. Let your kids 

fill-ins like teacher, friend, parents, etc.
mix the oo together to make orange pla.y dough for use in 

-A hug jar on the desk filled with cookies or treats is a
making purpkins. Mini pulllkins can then be dried and \'.Om 

great idea. Aspecial treat on occasion is a hug. Arressage on chains. 

on the jar can say as rruch•
Abag of oranges may be the best treat of a11 ! Decorate 

-Stuff~ anima1s. in the cl assroan allClti a child to snuggle
with markers and eat or float orange slices in a punch. 

sareth~ng. ~_fifth grade students lov~ to use then.
Be sure to make frosted faces on the orange slices. 

-The sign rrean1ng hug used for the deaf is a \\Onderful way for
.

students to camunicate. 

-A soft, furry puppet might be designated as the classroon 

hugger. Huggers might be allcw:!d to go hare overnight.
NATI VE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN ONTARIO is an occasion­
-A coupon redeemable at hare for a hug could be given.
al l'i'tJSletter, published by the Native Language Office,
-A hug licens7 could be_ given Wien.a child.has d~strated
Lakehead liliversity, Thunder Bay, frltario, P7B 5El, mailed
an understanding of making connectionsand is feeling comwithout charge to students registered in the Native Lang­
fortabWith
1e practice, you will be able to add nontouch hugs that uage Instructors • ProgrCfll at Lakehead lilwersi
·
·ty. 

fit you style. There are also classroon activities that can 

be used to i 11 ustrate the benefits of hugging. You might want 

to staSert with thebulsle.. bo rd Ch.ld
b. .
f
IF YOU HAVE AN ARTICLE, SOME WORDS OF 

t up a
etm a ·
i ren can ring itans or
WISDOM A CARTOON, OR EVEN A JOKE 

display ~uch as carc:ts, articles, pictures, and posters. These THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE, PLEASE 

c~ be discussed, d1 splayed, and then pvt on large posters for sEND I T To us . . . . • 

display and storage. 

Create a hug stuff center. Students share personal itens 

for disµley such as animals, dolls, rrugs, pencils, and key 


�A CREATIVE WRITING SUGGESllON
FOR HALLOWE'EN!

RUG ABUSE: ACTION OR APATHY? 	 6TH ANNUAL
CONFERENCE
SOECIAL FOCUS ON YOUTH EDUCATION AND ACTION 

ON DRUG ABUSE" 


Have children cut out a witch 	face,
arms and legs . Accordion fold a
piece of paper and attach it to the
head and feet. Make sure the
letters in HALLOWE'EN are printed
vertically on the accordion folded
paper. Use the letters to begin
words (for smaller kids) or
sentences (for older kids) about
Hallowe'en. Some students may
want to make their sentences
rhyme. 


Cct00er 31 and l'tlvemer l, 1988
XATI«lt: IXw1tMl 1-bl iday Im, 89 Chestnut Street, Torooto
~TE:

r

nD"e

infauelim regardilYJ the Ing fOJse Cmferen:e cmt:CK:t:

r+. Henry Schankula
Jlddiction Research Foundation
33 Russe11 Street
TOO'ITO, Oltario
M5S 2Sl
Pha'le: (416) 595-60'.)4
XXXXXX&gt;OOOOOOOO

ANTED:

ATTENTION!!!
N.W. ONTARIO ARTISTS !!!

Thunder Bzy Prt Gallery is organizing a juried exhibitioo
l'tlvamer 18, 1988 to January 8, 1989. Craftspeople re­
iding in l'tlrttMestem Oltario are eligible to subnit up to
iREE pieces of original, innovative craft in a variety of
~ia including : clay, fibre, \OX!, metal and glass.
Entries, Wiich rrust be accarpanied by an entry fomi and
jentificatioo labels, rrust be delivered to the Gallery oo
)VE!TDear 6, 7, or 8, 1988.
There wi 11 be an opening reception/awards presentatioo
l llbvE!TDer 18, 1988. The public is invited to attend; ad­
ssion is free.
Cooplete guidel ines and entry fonTlS are available fran
le Thunder Bay Art Gallery and enquiries concerning eligibility
JOUld be directed to the Gallery at (007) sn-fA27.
le

"Ol1

~NADIAN

INDIAN/NATIVE STUDIES ASSOCIATION ANNUAL
CONFERENCE
Ojibwe••

NOVEMBER 17 - 19, 1988
Oh Canada, mant-pee endji-ba-ian

JST:
~EME:

SCHOOL OF NATIVE STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA
(EDMONTON)
"INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' EDUCATION"

)R FURTHER INFORMATI ON, CONTACT : DONNA WILTON
403-432-2991

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
t***C 0 N T E S T*****C 0 N T E S T*****C 0 N T E S T*****
_IP NEWSLETTER (THAT'S US !!!) IS LOOKING FOR A NEW LOGO !!
JU HAVE UNTIL DECEMBER 25th TO SUBMIT YOUR ENTRY FOR NLIP's
LOGO. THE WINNING ENTRY WILL BE SELECTED AND ANNOUNCED
~ OUR JANUARY NEWSLETTER.
THe WINNING ENTRY WILL RECEIVE
NLIP T-SHIRT. ENTER AS SOON AS YOU LIKE AND AS OFTEN AS
JU LIKE BUT MAKE SURE YOU ENTER !!!

:w

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Neen da-keem '-nang Ki-tchi a-pee-ten-da-gwak
Neen-de-i-nang Mash-ka·wen-dan da
Gee-we-di-nong sa-gi -to-da Na-ni-bwi-da
Oh Canada , We-we-ni ga-na-wen-dan-da
Oh Canada . Ki-tchi-gwa -natch Na-ni-bwi-da
mee-gwetch·l-wen-dan-da
Na-ni-bwi-da M ee-gwetch·i-wen-dan-da

�.. 


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