<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=583&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-07-27T05:54:26+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>583</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>13346</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="8999" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9965">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/229607300a94bed2e17fc898ea22e529.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3c953170e99b98a54f1fc15cf115fb44</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="74172">
                    <text>- Lakehead
~

UNIVERSITY

�PARTICIPATING STUDENTS
AND THEIR FAMILIES ARE PROVIDED WITH:
•

+

,.;;,

.·

~~ ;~ ~

6'

-

~ -

FINANCIAL LITERACY AND
EDUCATION WORKSHOPS

STUDENT SPEAKER
SERIES

ATHLETIC MENTORS AND
ACADEMIC TUTORS

., ......,:.

HOW STUDENTS EARN
FINANCIAL SU PPORT

+
+
+

EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
IN THEIR SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY
ON-CAMPUS, GRADE-SPECIFIC
PROGRAMMING AT LAKEHEAD
UNIVERSITY
ACADEMIC SUCCESS

8

1ir;,.
~

.

Lakehm

Pubhc
Schools

/'7..,_

l:::::Ml
,~aa,t .. -...

---

~

·:~~

;\

.;;...

.. ..."' \

, :

,

x,
-'
TO LEARN MORE:

Amanda Stefanile Achievement
Program Coordinator
(807) 346-7724
achievementprogra m@lakeheadu.ca

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74173">
                <text>Lakehead University Achievement Program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74174">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74175">
                <text>Brochure for the Lakehead University Achievement Program. Circa 2020-2021? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74176">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74177">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74178">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74179">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9160" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10129">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/89c480a17d6d316e956b4ecb4ba6cff7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7b6504c53a773769321a587aae5089bb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75480">
                    <text>An Exciting 2016-17
W

elcome to the Faculty of Law Newsletter for
2016-17! We have had a great fourth year at the Bora
Laskin Faculty of Law with lots of news to share as you will
see within these pages. At the end of 2016, we celebrated the
graduation of the Charter Class! In September, our graduates
attended for the first time the Law Society of Upper Canada
Call to the Bar and we were so proud of them! Now, we are
preparing for our second set of graduates who will continue
the tradition of exemplary law graduates entering the legal
profession.
We have grown our student services and staffing at the
law school this past year to enhance our delivery of the legal
•program. Upon the recommendation of our Aboriginal Advisory
Committee, we have in place the new Director of Indigenous
Relations. We have also brought on board the position of Director
of Student Services and Skills to better equip our students
and support our innovative Integrated Practice Curriculum
(IPC). Please take a moment to read about our distinguished
f~culty members who are highlighted for thei~ engagement
in innovative research, scholarship and teaching. All of these
dedicated individuals contribute to our level of excellence and
novation.
On beha
ave had ttie great pleasure o
ma
ity supporters at law scho
receptions ancl conferences. We are very__ thankful fo
e connection w
er Bay Law Association
jointl~ coordin
uch 'as the Welcome to
al Rrofession Ce
Courthouse; the Annual
, Basketball and Hockey arnes against our law students;,
any others. There has been such a wonderful outpouring
support both in the North and throughout Ontario for our
law students. This has been especially true with our Practice

Placements. We continue to have far
more opportunities than students to
fill those opportunities. Thank you to
all of those serving as supervisors for
the Practice Placements and making
the experience so enriching and based
on practical legal competencies.
As the 2016-2017 academic year
comes to a close, we can look back at
the big strides we have taken and the
exciting times that are ahead.
Warm regards,

~~~
Dean and Professor of Law

[ _

~

Lakehead
Inaugural Graduating Class of 2016
~----_...,..._.:_ _~

...- - -- - - - - " - - - - - - - - - 1 .- - - - ~ - - _____:::_
~

-

1h.a.n.k

?.lotL --=--==--~~--------'

�Community legal Services
New Review
Counsel
It's been a busy year at Community
Legal Services. In a few short months
we will be celebrating our second
anniversary of delivering free legal
service to low income individuals
in the Thunder Bay community. We
have grown so much in that time. We
recently welcomed our third lawyer to
the clinic. Joanna Goldenberg joined
us as Review Counsel in March 2017. Joanna is a graduate of
the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. She was called to the
bar in 2008. Her primary area of practice has been criminal
defence work and most recently she was employed with
Kitikmeot Law Centre in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut. Joanna will
be supervising clinic files in the areas of criminal law, provincial
offences and tenant rights applications.

OTLA Cup
Each year lawyers from the Ontario Trial Lawyer
Association (OTLA) support the development of trial skills,
civility and professionalism amongst law school students by
organizing the OTLA Cup. Law schools from across Ontario
compete in a simulated trial which covers all aspects of a
real court case.
This was a historic year for the OTLA Cup. It marked
the cup's 25th anniversary and the Bora Laskin Faculty of
Law's first entry in the competition. The trailblazing team
consisted of students Amber Bonnell, Ryan Venn, April
Snow and Jillian Kellar.
The OTLA Cup rotates amongst Ontario cities and is
presided over by a local judge, with OTLA members making
up the jury.
This year the moot was held in Toronto with the
Honourable Mr. Justice Firestone presiding. Competition
was tight as all the participants were extremely well
prepared and with the University of Windsor's Faculty of
Law ultimately bringing home top prize.
Lakehead team coaches Daniel Lester and Jeff Moorley
of White Macgillivray Lester LLP applaud this pioneering
team who showed skill, dedication, and confidence in their
preparation and performance. They made a great first
impression on behalf of Lakehead.

Kawaskimhon Moot Team

ID Clinic
In March of this year, we partnered with Kinna-aweya
Community Legal Clinic to host an ID clinic. Lack of official
government ID is a barrier for many individuals. Without
proper identification many people cannot access appropriate
community support, or benefits such as housing, food banks,
income support, education and employment. Space for this
joint venture was generously provided by Anishnawbe Mushkiki.
Seven law students, mostly first years, volunteered their time
to help numerous community members fill out applications
for birth certificates. The demand for this important service
exceeded our capacity and we are hoping to hold another ID
clinic again before the end of 2017.

Expansion of Services
But this is not the end of our great news. We are currently
in the process of launching our services into the municipality of
Greenstone. We would like to thank Kinna-aweya Legal Clinic
who have offered to let us use space in their Geraldton satellite
office, from time to time, in order to allow us the opportunity to
expand our services in to that community.
2 Community Legal Services

In partnership and with the financial support of the
BMO Financial Group, the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law's
Kawaskimhon Moot team travelled to Calgary, Alberta on
March 8, 2017 to participate in the moot hosted by the
University of Calgary's Faculty. The Bora Laskin Faculty
of Law was represented by second-year student Tahnee
Caraballo of Garden River First Nation. The other member
of the moot team, Kailey Doxtator, was unable to attend
due to illness, though she was integral to the research and
writing of Bora Laskin Faculty of Law's position paper.
This year's moot problem dealt with the timely issue of
negotiations for a pipeline crossing Aboriginal territory in the
province of New Brunswick. The Lakehead team represented
a ctional Mi'gmaq First Nation. Our table (New Brunswick)
was the only one to reach an agreement, due in no small part
to the clever negotiation talents of our team, reports Gilbert
Deschamps, Director of Indigenous Relations.
Tahnee Caraballo did an outstanding job presenting our
negotiation position and impressed many of the other team
members with her knowledge and eloquence. It was a huge
challenge to be a one-person team. Some of the other teams
had four students. It was a great opportunity to meet other
law students from across the country, Deschamps says.
Next year's moot will be hosted by McGill's Faculty of
Law in Montreal.

�Small Town Boy Makes a
Big Difference for Future
Leaders in Law
For three decades,
David H. Gordon was
committed to helping
others. Born in
Sudbury, Ont., David
dedicated his life to
the legal profession,
practicing as a Senior
Partner at McCarthy
Tetrault for over 35
years where he was
also a tireless mentor
to young attorneys.
Today, David's legacy
continues to impact future law leaders through the
D.H. Gordon Foundation Law Award. Established in
2013 by the D.H. Gordon Foundation in his memory, the
prestigious $10,000 award is awarded annually to one
student from the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law on the basis
of academic excellence and financial need, with the hope
of making law school more accessible and affordable.
Through the generosity of donors like the D.H. Gordon
Foundation, the Faculty of Law has been able to recruit
and retain highly qualified and diverse students. These
gifts are a special investment in our law school, and
instil in our students a sense of confidence, pride and
encouragement.

"Having been selected to receive the D. H.
Gordon Foundation Award, the financial costs
of pursuing my studies has been significantly
reduced, which has enabled me to devote
more of my time to focus on my studies and
academic activities. This award has inspired
me to believe that I can move forward with
my dreams and make them a reality."
-Amanda Somek, JD Graduate 2017
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
A photo of David is proudly displayed in the Bora
Laskin Faculty of Law to help inspire and call to
attention the value of listening, learning and working
hard: driving forces exemplified throughout David's
life and practice.

"We included Lakehead
University in our will
because we believe in the
transformative power of
education."
Dr.. Bill Heath
Professor Emeritus, Lakehead University
Ms. Betty Heath
Lakehead Alumna

Creating a will is arguably one of the most
important things you can do for yourself and
your family. Not only can a will protect those
you care for, it can also detail how you would
like your estate managed.
Agift in your will to Lakehead University
can provide future financial support to a
student, create a lasting legacy and provide
significant estate tax benefits.
For information call
Lee-Anne Camlin, Philanthropy Associate
(807) 346-7792
Email: rlcamlin@lakeheadu.ca

�FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS
Dr. Ryan Alford

Dr. Mariette Brennan

Assistant Professor

Associate Professor

Dr. Alford received his
doctorate in public, constitutional, and international
law from the University of
South Africa. He recently
published a book based
upon his research, Permanent State of Emergency:
The Demise of the Rule of Law in the United
States, through McGill-Queens University Press.
Publishers Weekly called this book a "timely and
prescient debut ... starkly argues that America is
no longer a rule-of-law state ... What could have
been a dry legal text is instead a lively, informative,
and at times very frightening history ... Alford 1s
utterly reasonable and objective study is a compelling, important call to restore democratic balance."
Additionally, Dr. Alford recently published
articles in the Journal of Parliamentary and Political
Law, the National Journal of Constitutional Law and
the Review of Constitutional Studies discussing
accountability for modifications to constitutional
conventions, Bill C-51 and its corrosive effect on
the rule of law, and the desirability of asserting
parliamentary control over decisions to deploy the
Canadian Forces.
He also presented sections of his forthcoming
book The Rule of Law in Canada at conferences in
Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto.
)
Dr. Alford enjoys teaching law students, eipecially first-year students, and is looking forward in
particular to teaching constitutional law to firstyear students in the coming academic year.

David Blaikie
Assistant Professor
David Blaikie taught Torts and Civil Practice in
the 2017 winter term (he was on a leave of absence
in the fall). He completed the second edition of
the volume on the law of damages in Halsbury's
Laws of Canada (LexisNexis). David also helped
organize a conference for jurists in Kochi, India
in May 2017, working with Judge Sandra Oxner
{retired) and Dr. Madhva Menon of the National
University of India Law School. The conference is
in support of a book on lawyers and social justice
{to be published by Oxford University Press), and
he is a contributing editor.
He continues to sit as a board director of the
St. Andrew Soup Kitchen in Thunder Bay, and the
Johnson Scholarship Foundation in West Palm
Beach, Florida.
David joined the Faculty of Law in July 2014
and he teaches in the areas of evidence, torts,
civil procedure, professional responsibility and
alternative dispute resolution.

4 Faculty Highlights

Dr. Mariette Brennan received her PhD from
Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, in 2011
and worked as an assistant professor at Bond
University's Faculty of Law {Australia). Dr. Brennan
joined the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law as a founding
faculty member in July 2013. She received tenure
and a promotion to associate professor in 2016.
She also serves as an assistant professor at the
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, and is a core member {member
knowledgeable in law) on the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences
Centre's Research and Ethics Board.
Dr. Brennan primarily researches in the area of health law and
constitutional law. In the fall of 2016, she began a project with Dr. Lori
Chambers (Women's Studies, Lakehead University), Dr. Elaine Wiersma
{Health Sciences, Lakehead University) and the Ontario Dementia Advisory
Group; focusing on the legal and human rights of people living with
dementia. This project has been funded in part with a grant by the Law
Foundation of Ontario.
Dr. Brennan's other upcoming research project, in conjunction with assistant
professor Miriam Cohen, focuses on citizenship rights and statelessness.
Following a conference presentation at the Canada 150 Conference in
Ottawa, the project will culminate in a formal academic paper assessing the
constitutionality of Canada's laws on citizenship revocation.

Dr. Frances E. Chapman
Associate Professor
Dr. Chapman worked with Dr. Mariette Brennan
to put the Foundations course online in the
summer of 2016. She was a reviewer on several
academic papers, finished a chapter on abortion in
an upcoming monograph, and authored a lengthy
book review on the potential for a "parent-partner
status" in family law.
In addition, she submitted several papers
including one with Professor Jason Maclean called Au Revoir, Monsieur Big?
Confessions, Coercion and the Courts, dealing with "Mr. Big" sting operations.
She published a paper with former student Lauren Tarasuk called
Slender Man On Trial: Has Social Media Taken the Minds of the Young? and
authored another paper in the U.S. called 'Butcher of Women': 'Abortion
Tourism,' Canadian Abortion Access and the Cautionary Case Study of
Kermit Gosnell.
Dr. Chapman delivered some guest lectures for Professor Daniel Dylan
in his Professional Responsibility class in the Winter semester. In June she
will attend a Canadian Association of Law Teachers conference to discuss
the future of legal education.
Dr. Chapman was admitted to the Bar in 2003 after having completed
her Juris Doctor at the University of Western Ontario, and her undergraduate degr:ee at the University of Waterloo. Dr. Chapman completed her Master of Laws degree at Western Ontario while teaching part-time at Fanshawe
College. She then moved to Toronto to complete her PhD in law at Osgoode
Hall Law School at York University. Frances finished her PhD in 2009 while
teaching full time at St. Jerome's University at the University of Waterloo.
Her areas of interest are in criminal law and focus on defences, including
brainwashing, automatism, duress, necessity and mental disorder. She
focuses particularly on wrongful convictions, violence against women and
domestic violence.

�Miriam Cohen

Daniel Dylan

Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor

Miriam Cohen pursued her research and
teaching in her main areas of expertise:
international law and Canadian public law.
She has taught courses in Canadian criminal
law, constitutional law, public international
law and international criminal justice.
First-year students participated in a
mock bail hearing and criminal law moot, pleading for both the
Crown and Defence, and constitutional law students had to make
oral submissions concerning Charter breaches. In the public international law course, students negotiated an international treaty,
and in the international criminal justice elective course students
made submissions for the defence, prosecution and victims in an
ICC Moot Court.
Professor Cohen also had a productive research year, with
publications in the areas of ~uman rights ~n_d reparati_ons for
international crimes. She received a compet1t1ve Canadian Bar
Association Law for the Future Fund, a prestigious Foundation for
Legal Research award and a Research Development Fund grant, in
support of research projects for which she will hire Law students as
research assistants.
She continued to serve as rapporteur to an Oxford University
Press multi-year research project and as director of the Children's Aid
Society. Finally, her legal advice was sought in an international case,
representing a state seeking reparations for internally wrongful acts.
Prior to joining the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law in July 2015,
Professor Cohen served in legal advisory roles at the United
Nation's International Court of Justice in The Hague and at the
Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court.

Karen Drake
Assistant Professor
Over the past academic year, Karen
Drake had two articles published in peerreviewed journals: one in the Osgoode Hall
Law Journal (http://digitalcommons.osgoode.
yorku.ca/ohlj/) and one in the McGill Journal
of Law and Health (http://mjlh.mcgill.ca/
volumes.php). She currently has a third
peer-reviewed article forthcoming in the Canadian Bar Review.
During the 2016-17 year, Professor Drake gave nine presentations
at conferences and at other law faculties, including a keynote
address for Lancaster House's Human Rights and Accommodation
Conference in Toronto. She also conducted three training sessions
on Anishinaabe law: one for faculty members at Windsor's Faculty
of Law one for approximately 50 federal Department of Justice
lawyer~, and one for the staff and Commissioners of the Ontario
Human Rights Commission. In addition, she co-organized a
workshop which was hosted by the Indigenous Bar Association in
Vancouver and funded by a SSH RC grant. She is currently co-editing
a book comprising the papers presented at the workshop, entitled
Redefining Relationships: Indigenous Peoples and Canada.
Finally, over the past year, Professor Drake was appointed
a commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, a
commissioner with the Metis Nation of Ontario's Commission on
Metis Rights and Self-Government, and as vice chair of Lakehead
University's Research Ethics Board.

Daniel Dylan is excited to
have completed his first year
of teaching at the Bora Laskin
Faculty of Law.
"Each of the courses I taught
presented - their own challenges,
but all were overcome and
students are well-poised to move forward into upper year
courses as well as their legal careers," he says.
Next year he will be teaching a course titled Intellectual
Property Law &amp; Indigenous Traditional Knowledge, which
reflects one dimension of his scholarly interests and
expertise. His other interests are environmental, natural
resources and animal law.
"I hope to teach courses in these areas as well, as the
Faculty continues to grow," he says.
In May 2017, he is set to present a paper which deals
with indigenous intellectual property law issues at Access
and Benefit Sharing (ABS) Canada's "Symposium on
Genetic Resources, Biodiversity, and Indigenous Traditional
Knowledge." In June 2017, the University of New
Brunswick Law Journal will publish a paper he authored
on the complicated intersection among natural resources,
administrative and constitutional law in Nunavut.
"I look forward to continuing to teach Contract Law and
Legal Research &amp; Writing to the incoming first year class,
Evidence Law to the second year class, and welcome all
students to the Faculty in the fall 2017," he says.

Law Library a Full
Resource Centre
The Bora Laskin Faculty of Law Library opened 1n
September 2013, but it's only been since last summer
that it has been fully staffed.
Librarian Debra Gold splits her time between the
main campus and the Law Library at the historic PACI
building. Library Technician Julie Wright is on-site fulltime and available to assist staff and students, along
with a group of law student circulation workers.
The Law Library offers a mix of digital and print
items. It boasts more than 7,000 volumes in its print
collection, primary sources such as laws and statutes, as
well as law-related books. The collection has a particular focus on Aboriginal law, Natural Resources law, and
materials suitable for rural and small town lawyering.
Located in the building 's original library, the spacious
Law Library can accommodate up 100 people in fixed
seating. A mezzanine level consists of 20 study carrels,
three small group study rooms, and an instructional lab .
The Law Library has compiled a vast digital resource.
The list includes online access to Litigator, Lexis Advance
Quicklaw and HeinOnline, among others.
·'Research assistance, help locating items not available in the library, and search tips are just a few things
we offer, " Gold explains.

Fa c u lty H1ghl1ghts

�Indigenous Relations
Aboriginal law is a cornerstone of
the curriculum at Lakehead University's
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Along with
mandatory courses on Indigenous Legal
Traditions and Aboriginal Law, faculty
bring to life Aboriginal culture and history
through experiential learning in courses
on Aboriginal Perspectives and through
its speaker series and other events.
Most of this work is undertaken
through the office of Gilbert Deschamps,
Director of Indigenous Relations.
Deschamps' experiences includes legal practice
focusing on family and criminal law. He also served as a
policy analyst for several Indigenous-focused companies.
He was also a band councillor at the Red Rock First
Nation (Lake Helen Reserve) of Ontario.
The aim to work closely with local Aboriginal community
leaders led to the signing of an Aboriginal Protocol
Agreement in 2013 to "establish a strong, meaningful
and respectful working relationship regarding the Faculty
of Law."
The agreement brings together leaders from
Nishnawbe Aski Nation, the Union of Ontario Indians,
Grand Council Treaty #3, and the Metis Nation of Ontario
on a semi-annual basis to discuss issues relating to
Aboriginal perspectives of the law.
As part of Lakehead's Aboriginal Cultural and Support
Services, an Elder-in-Residence program is in place to
provide individual and group support.
Students can come by to speak one-on-one with the
Elder or join in on a group discussion at the Aboriginal
Resource Centre &amp; Lounge.
The visiting Elder in Residence program has featured
Beatrice Twance-Hynes, Sam Achneepineskum, Ma-Nee
Chacaby and Gerry Martin.

Distinguished Speakers
Along with instruction from knowledgeable faculty,
the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law also welcomes distinguished members of the legal profession to meet and
speak to the student body and community at-large.
On Nov. 7 and 8, 2016, the Harold G. Fox Distinguished Lecture series was launched with the inaugural speaker, Dr Lloyd Axworthy. First, a public lecture
was held where Dr. Axworthy offered his perspective on
the future of Criminal Law, the International Criminal
Court and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. Second, a round table was held on the
subject of "Canadian Indigenous Issues and their Impact on Global
Politics." The event featured Dr. Axworthy, along with Lakehead
President Brian Stevenson, and Dean Angelique EagleWoman.
Axworthy is former Minister of Foreign Affairs and past
President of the University of Winnipeg.
The event was made possible by the Harold G. Fox Education Fund.
On March 31, 2017, Senator Kim Pate addressed a luncheon
at the John N. Paterson Auditorium. Pate is a nationally renowned
advocate who has spent 35 years working in the legal and penal
systems of Canada, with and on behalf of some of the most
marginalized, victimized, criminalized and institutionalized particularly imprisoned - youth, men and women.
A member of the Order of Canada, Pate was appointed to the
Senate of Canada last November.
On Feb. 15, 2017, the Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell gave
a well-attended public lecture.
The Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, and former Undersecretary-General of the United Nations, Dowdeswell drew upon
her eclectic public service career spanning provincial, federal, and
international borders to speak on the subject of The Crown and
Reconciliation in 2017.
The list of speakers over the past year also includes: Chief
Justice George R. Strathy (Nov. 29, 2016); and Law Society of
Upper Canada Treasurer Paul Schabas (Oct. 28, 2016).

Supreme Court Chief Justice
Delivers Inaugural Lecture
For The Newly-established
Bora Laskin Distinguished Lecture Series
On April 3, 2017, the Faculty of Law had the great honour
of welcoming the Right Honorable Chief Justice Beverley
MacLachlin of the Supreme Court of Canada. The Chief Justice
delivered the inaugural lecture for the newly-established Bora
Laskin Distinguished Lecture Series. The topic of the lecture
was "Delivering Justice in Canada's North. In her remarks, the
Chief Justice focused on making justice accessible in remote
communities and particularly for Indigenous people of the North.
Her words inspired those in attendance and demonstrated her
deep commitment to ensuring fair, just judicial processes for all
Canadians. The PACI Paterson Auditorium was filled to capacity,
with an overflow room also in use, for the attendance of nearly
three hundred for the event.
11

6 Staff News

�Charter Class Alumni
school. I am indebted to the patient
lawyers at the Faculty's legal aid clinic
and many local lawyers who helped me
become a lawyer capable of solving the
real-world problems faced by so many in
the north."

Elysia Petrone
Reitberger
Ryan Green
Ryan Green is still amazed by
everything that has happened since his
first day at law school.
Growing up in the East End of Thunder
Bay, law school and the opportunity to
become a lawyer didn't appear possible.
"Simply put,
Lakehead
University
changed my life and provided me a
remarkable opportunity - the chance to
help people in this community," he says.
With a commitment to advancing
access to justice and experience in
human resources and academic advising,
he made the decision to compete for one
of the coveted spots within the inaugural
class. Even now, after graduating he is
"still astonished to have been accepted."
The challenge of starting law school
while in his thirties and with three-yearold twins was daunting. Added to the
challenge "was the welcome arrival of my
third daughter during second year!"
Nevertheless, a can-do attitude saw
him succeed and he is "thankful for the
opportunity to have been there in the
beginning, and having learned alongside
a group of amazing students."
Ryan wasted no time after his call to
the Bar on Friday, Sept. 23; the following
Monday, he had his own law practice.
Ryan Green Law Office is a criminal
law defence practice that keeps him very
busy working throughout Thunder Bay
and the region.
His work consists of attending court
for early morning bail hearings, meeting
with clients and conducting trials while
building his business. "Most of the week,
I return to my office after court to work
well into the night, but I'm happy to do
it!" he says.
Ryan plans to work with local law
students and help those, who like him,
lacked professional connections or legal
experience.
"I am especially thankful for the
support I received while studying at the
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law," he says.
"I was practice-ready because of the
dedication of all those who built our

When
Elysia
Petrone Reitberger
decided to return
to her hometown
and attend law
school, she was
inspired by its focus on Indigenous and
Environmental/Natural Resources law and
that the program was geared to people
who wanted to practice in the north.
As a member of the Charter class,
she found the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
met all her expectations.
"Over the three years, I learned
so much and took some really great
courses," Elysia says. "It was a special
time in my life not only because of the
knowledge I gained and the experiences
I had, but also because it affected my
career path and my worldview."
The daughter of well-known members
of the Thunder Bay legal community,
Elysia was also able to further connect
with her indigenous heritage by studying
at a school where aboriginal law was a
priority.
"My
favourite
courses
were
Anishinaabe
Constitutionalism
with
Aaron Mills, and Karen Drake's class on
Indigenous Legal Traditions. They were
an eye-opener to our multi-jural legal
system and I especially enjoyed learning
about Indigenous laws during a class
visit out on the land."
While assignments and readings
kept her very busy, Elysia and her
colleagues were still able to launch both
the Indigenous Law and the Lakehead
Environmental Law student associations.
Highlights of their work include:
organizing a rally at the Thunder Bay
Police station to speak out against police
checks and racial profiling, and filing
applications to participate in the NEB's
review of the Energy East pipeline.
In the winter of her third year, Elysia
secured a placement with Falconers LLP
in the Thunder Bay office. Falconers is a
firm that specializes in human rights and
public interest litigation and represents
various First Nation organizations in
Northern Ontario.
"At that time, the First Nation youth

Inquest was in full swing in Thunder Bay,"
Elysia notes. "It was a great experience
to participate in the largest multi-death
inquest in Ontario's history. I was able
to prepare cross-examination memos and
work on making draft recommendations."
She returned to Falconers as a
student and after successfully passing
the bar exams, she is now employed
there as a lawyer.
"Bora Laskin Law School definitely
prepared me for this job," she says, "and
I am thankful to be part of a firm doing
interesting work that I am passionate about."

Larissa Speak
Larissa Speak grew
up in Thunder Bay and
completed an undergraduate degree at
Lakehead University,
majoring in English
literature. She continued her studies at
Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
"After finishing a Master's degree at
Queen's, I found myself at a crossroads,"
she says. "I could continue with my
studies in English literature in Kingston,
where the city hugs the shoreline of Lake
Ontario and windmills crowd the horizon
in the distance. But I felt the tug of
my hometown, where even the massive
lakers in the harbour look small against
the backdrop of Lake Superior."
A few years later, she found herself
climbing the steps of the former PACI as
part of the charter class at the Bora Laskin
Faculty of Law. Under the leadership of
Dean Lee Stuesser, the charter class
blazed the trail for future students, now
known affectionately as "Little Laskins."
For Larissa, the program delivered on
its mandate to prepare students for
practising law in Northern Ontario.
"I left the program with a firm grasp of
legal practice in Ontario and with a keen
interest to continue learning about indigenous laws and practices," Larissa says.
Larissa was the top student in the
graduating class of 58 and was called
to the bar on Sept. 23, 2016. She is
completing a clerkship at the Superior
Court in Thunder Bay, which gives her
the unique opportunity to work closely
with judges of the Superior Court and to
observe the lawyers of the local Bar in
the courtroom.
"My office is on the sixth floor of the
new courthouse," Larissa says. "I only
have to turn my head towards the window
to see the chilly expanse of Lake Superior."

Charter Class Alumni

7

�DFC Law Day
February 17, 2017
Students and staff from Thunder Bay's Dennis Franklin
Cromarty High School (DFCHS) enjoyed a full day of learning
and activities at DFC Law Day which took place Feb. 17, 2017.
After an Eider's opening prayer, attendees were welcomed
by Angelique EagleWoman, Dean and Professor of Law at the
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Dean EagleWoman shared her
personal story of growing up in an impoverished and difficult
environment both on and off of her home reser~on. She spoke
to the students about drawing upon her Dakota i pirituality to
attain an education that led to her career in law.
Presentations were made by Dr. Peggy Smith and Jerri-Lynn
Orr on Aboriginal Initiatives/Gateway Program/Native Access

Student Experiential
Learning Opportunities
Criminal Law Moot
First-year students (ll) in the criminal law course
participated in a criminal law moot, representing both the
Crown (round 1) and Defence (round 2) in a fictional criminal
negligence case. Finalists pleaded the case in front of Superior
Court Justice F. Bruce Fitzpatrick and the law school community
in the audience.
The lL criminal law moot is part of the Integrated Practice
Curriculum and has become a tradition at the Faculty of Law
where students learn advocacy skills and how to build a case
by analysing both sides of the argument.

Civil Practice Tutorials
The Civil Practice course is a key part of the Integrated
Practice Curriculum at the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. In
the fall lecture portion of the course the focus is on learning
the rules of civil procedure and in the winter the focus is on
advocacy skills.
Throughout the year, students meet in workshops (groups
of 5 or 10) with instructors who are practicing members of

Email: law@lakeheadu.ca

Program; Joy Nieminen, Native Nursing Entry Program; and
Truth and Reconciliation Chair Dr. Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux.
DFC students and students from the Law program then
went to the PACI Gym for guide groups.
Information sessions were also held. They included: Know
Your Rights with Police and Ontario Human Rights. Later they
participated in a Moot Court Exhibition, with faculty member
Dr. Ryan Alford.
DFCHS is located in Thunder Bay and hosts high school
students from many different Sioux Lookout District First
Nations.
DFCHS was established by the parents and elders in
the Sioux Lookout District and is operated by the Northern
Nishnawbe Education Council.

the bar. Using a hypothetical fact situation that will eventually
be the basis for a mock civil trial, the students learn how
to draft pleadings, affidavit of documents, motion record, a
factum and book of authorities. The workshops in the winter
term teach the basics of trial practice, including opening and
closing arguments and the examination of witnesses. The
course culminates in a four-hour mock trial, with students
working in groups of two, representing either the Plaintiff or
the Defendant.

Ontario Justice Education
Network High School Day
October 7, 2016
On Oct. 7, 2016, the Ontario Justice Education Network
(OJEN) partnered with the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law to host
the Thunder Bay Law Symposium for several dozen grade 11
students.
This full day of interactive sessions included a tour of the
law school, a mock traffic court, a mock law school lecture,
police fitness testing, and a session on murdered and missing
indigenous women.
Students from five high schools across Thunder Bay
attended.
Angelique Eag~eWoman, Dean and Professor of Law
at the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, welcomed the students.
Presentations were made by Assistant Professor Miriam Cohen
and Gilbert Deschamps, Director of Indigenous Relations.

Web: law.lakeheadu.ca

Lakehead
UNI VER SIT Y

Twitter:@Lawlakehead

BORA LASKIN

Faculty of

Law

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75481">
                <text>Faculty of Law Newsletter, Summer 2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75482">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75483">
                <text>Newsletter of the Lakehead University Faculty of Law, Summer 2017. Includes updates on the 2016-2017 year, faculty highlights, and charter class alumni updates. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75484">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75485">
                <text>Lakehead University Faculty of Law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75486">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75487">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75488">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75489">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9242" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10220">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/deffefa643ba8985833df834f419a81f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e439c9d474afb9b4fa21726c69625d01</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76401">
                    <text>�----------------~

.

p r - U ~ ff~ N

:

"Be the first to enjoy and the last to worry"
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam

~~~~­
~~~~ ~ ~0~
.fo

yl/\,v I-

~~

-

~~ _I!

~~t
)~'!·

�DOMINIC MAN-KIT LAM
How Lakehead shaped an international innovator in science and art
by Berton Woodward

There are a lot of what-ifs in the story
of Lakehead's first international student,
Dominic Man-Kit Lam (BSc Hons'67),
and how he became a global success in
science, art, business, and philanthropy.
What if he hadn't run into the Nobel
Laureate on the back stairs at Harvard?
What ifhe hadn't been playing with some
malfunctioning chemicals in a photo lab
one evening? And most importantly, what
if, as a new student from Hong Kong, he
hadn't met Donald Ayre in Montreal,just
as Ayre was leaving to take up a job as
registrar of Lakehead?
"My life would have been completely
different," agrees Dominic.
The way it turned out, he went on to
become a leading expert on the human eye
and to invent a groundbreaking procedure

for preventing secondary cataracts that
made him financially independent. At the
same time, Dominic's artistic sensibility
led him to create a new art form, known
as Chromoskedasic Painting, and he
has held exhibitions as an artist all over
the world, with pieces selling for up to
US$1 million. He has received the U.S.
Presidential Medal of Merit, and counts
former president George H.W. Bush among
his friends.
Devoted now to art and philanthropy,
Dominic created the World Eye
Organization, a self-funded charity that
is building eye treatment centres all over
China and aims to go global. Yet he still
stays on the cutting edge of science by
pushing forward with what could be a huge
boon for the 21st century: edible vaccines
for animals and humans.

"This is what education at
a university like Lakehead
gives you -you learn to take
calculated risks."
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam
And all of this began with Lakehead,
where his undergraduate years shaped
him into the truly exceptional and
unconventional individual he has become.
Or, as Dominic offers with a laugh,
"fearless and sometimes reckless."
Dominic is the kind of person who makes
an instant and deep impression on people,
particularly highly-educated people.
"Brilliant" is the word they usually use.
That showed early on when the
Lakehead University 1

�China-born, Hong Kong-raised teenager
talked his way into a top-notch Jesuit
school in Hong Kong during a meeting
with the vice-principal, Fr. A. Deignan.
This in tum led to a scholarship to
Montreal's Jesuit-run Loyola University,
where Dominic arrived in September 1964
at the age of 16.
Dominic, who calls himself "an impatient
person," always seemed to be in a hurry.
In his first week in Canada, he discovered
that you could do your undergraduate
degree in three years in Ontario, unlike the
four needed in Quebec. So he met with
Ayre, just finishing as registrar at Loyola
and Ayre - impressed - accepted him at
Lakehead. Dominic jumped on a train
for Port Arthur and, within two weeks of
landing in Canada, was ensconced at Mrs.
Robinson's boarding house and had a new
Fort William City scholarship.
"I had a really wonderful education at
Lakehead," Dominic says. "I chose math

as a major, because if I took liberal arts, I
would have had to write essays and read
a lot of books. Science would have meant
many hours of lab work. Math is basically
logic, and if you know it, it doesn't take
much study." The calculating student still
had to take English, though, and he fondly
remembers learning Chaucer and the
classics from the late John Rideout, chair
of the English department and a Rhodes
Scholar.
Mathematics Professor Emeritus John
Whitfield recalls Dominic as "quite
an academic force. He stood out in all
his classes. Anyone who met him was
impressed with his scholarship." But it
was his math instructor, now Professor
Emeritus William Eames, and his physics
professor, the late David Frood, who
would prove instrumental in setting him
on his path. "It's quite important in your
formative years to have great teachers like
these," says Dominic. Eames was a highly

After receiving his HBS cfrom Lakehead in just
threeyears, Dominic 1vent on to earn degrees from the
Universiry ef British Columbia, the Universiry ef
Toronto, and afaculty position at Harvard Medical
School in record-breaking times.

supportive presence in math, while Frood,
he says, "was the inspiration for me to go
into physics."
During his nearly three years in Port Arthur,
the man in a hurry managed to: 1) hold
down two jobs - at Canada Post sorting mail
during the week and at a Chinese restaurant
on weekends; 2) become a table tennis star,
starting on campus and ending up as Ontario
university singles champion - Professor
Emeritus George Ozburn describes
watching Dominic play "like watching the
Olympic competitions - really spectacular;"
3) join the Lakehead basketball team, and 4)
play guitar and sing in jam sessions in local
bars for pocket money. Oh yes, and 5) study,
giving him the first-class marks to enter the
University of British Columbia for his MSc
in theoretical physics, as Frood had urged.
"You got to know everybody at Lakehead
and these were some of the most joyful
years of my life," says Dominic. "It really
shaped my future."
Dominics contributions to science, medicine, art, philanthropy and business, earned him the admiration
ef former US. President George H. W Bush, 1vho invited Dominic to be a member ef the Presidents
Committee on the Arts and Humanities in 1988 and to have a one-man sh0111 in 2003 at the George
Bush Library and Museum.
2 Lakehead University

The following May, he was back at
Lakehead to teach a summer course in
physics, having completed his MSc in eight
months. Then it was off to the University of

�Dominic's charity, the World Eye Organization, is givingpeople back their vision and their independence l?J preventing and treating rye diseases in poor and isolated
regions. Dominic has also been involved with the "F/ying Eye Hospital" kn01vn as Pro/ect Orbis since 1980. This photo was taken in Guangzhou at the 30th
anniversary ef Orbis in China in 2012.

Toronto, where, fascinated by genetics and
the contributions physics could make to
medicine, he polished off a PhD in medical
biophysics in a little over a year, getting
a waiver to do so. At just 22, he was Dr.
Lam.

"I sized him up pretty quickly.
He is obviously a very brilliant
person."
- Torsten Wiesel, Nobel Laureate
Where next? Backed by a prestigious
federal Centennial Award, he had a list
of top universities to visit about doing
a post-doc and chose Harvard Medical
School as his first stop. But at Harvard
he was devastated to learn that the
world-leading visual scientists he was
there to meet, Torsten Wiesel and David
Hubel, had not yet come back from a trip.
Expecting to move on to Cambridge or
Cal Tech, Dominic was walking down the
stairs when he ran into just-returned Wiesel
coming up. The two went out for dinner,
Wiesel was impressed, and a mentorship
was born.

"I sized him up pretty quickly. He is
obviously a very brilliant person," says
Wiesel, who with Canadian-born Hubel
won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 1981 for breakthroughs in
visual information processing. Now 90
and president emeritus of Rockefeller
University, Wiesel is still in regular touch
with Dominic and often visited China with
him. "He has a way of engaging himself
in things and engaging other people in his
interests and passions," says Wiesel. "He
is one of the most dynamic and friendly
people you could meet. He is constantly on
the move, in science and in art."
Although Dominic had been doing Chinese
painting since he was six, his parents
opposed any thought of him taking up
brush strokes for a living. "If I could
not be a visual artist," he often says, "I
decided I would be a visual scientist."
Under Wiesel and Hubel at Harvard,
Dominic reached that goal, becoming a
neuroscientist specializing in vision and
joining the Harvard faculty at age 24. But
it wasn't long before he was head-hunted
as a professor of ophthalmology by Baylor
College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.

"I feel very blessed that I
have been able to use the
commercial value of my visual
art and the expertise of my
visual science to help the
visually impaired."
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam
There Dominic invented a drug against
secondary cataract, helped create a
cluster of private and academic research
centres, took his own company public,
and became lionized as "the father of
Texas biotechnology." By 1988, he was
financially independent and ready to pursue
his other dreams.
As part of his research at Baylor, Dominic
took black and white photographs of the
eye. On that what-if night in the darkroom
in 1980, he failed to mix the photo
solutions and found colours suddenly
appearing on the paper. "I got excited, and
very curious," he says. It later took him
and Kodak's B. Rossiter an entire article
in Scientific American (November, 1991)
to explain exactly how this phenomenon
Lakehead University 3

�occurs, but Dominic turned it into an art
form - dubbed Chromoskedasic Painting,
meaning "light scattering" - that can
produce giant, vividly colourful images.
Two samples of his paintings now hang in
China's famed Diaoyutai State Guesthouse,
where many visiting heads of state stay in
Beijing.
At Baylor, too, Dominic worked with
David Paton, chair of ophthalmology and
founder of the renowned Project Orbis,
in which a fully equipped airplane, the
"Flying Eye Hospital," travels the world
helping eye patients. Dominic, who got
Paton to visit China, was inspired by his
example. In 1999, when he moved back to
Hong Kong, Dominic established his own
charity. The World Eye Organization now
runs nine eye hospitals treating rural people
across China, with more planned. Dominic
channels the income from his paintings, as
well as other sources, to the organization.
"I feel very blessed that I have been able to
use the commercial value of my visual art
and the expertise of my visual science to
help the visually impaired," he says. "It's
like a trinity of bliss."
And there is more to come. Some 20 years
ago, Dominic published his first journal
article on the feasibility of edible vaccines,
then conceived as being incorporated
genetically into fruits and vegetables,
to target animal and human diseases,

from influenza to hepatitis B. This novel
production and delivery method would
be safe and far more efficient than costly
and cumbersome injections, especially
in developing countries. Even his two
children - son Fong, now a pediatrics
professor at Baylor, and daughter Yee, now
a lawyer in Los Angeles - got involved
in the research during high school. The
patented idea was hailed by Time magazine
in 2001 as one of the most important
inventions for the new century.

"You know, to be truly
exceptional and
unconventional, you actually
have to be bold because with
most major discoveries, people
might laugh at you for 20
years."
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam
Recently, amid the controversy over
genetically modified organisms, Dominic
and his colleagues have turned to vaccines
embedded in lactobacteria and contained
in rice-sized pellets, mixed with animal
feed, as the delivery method. This year, he
received the first patent on the technology
from Chinese authorities, who he hopes
will soon approve its use against avian
flu in chickens. "Animals will be much
faster," he says, "but we are targeting
five to IO years for making a health-food
hepatitis B preventative for humans, maybe
in tomato juice."
Dominic observes that in science, "asking
the right question is often the key to
a breakthrough." Lakehead's belief in
teaching people how to think, not what to
think, resonates deeply with him.

Dominic and his children 1ee (I) and Fong (r) at a
Christmas party in 2014. Thry have theirfather's
energy and drive and thry have become accomplished
prefessionals in their respective fields of law and
pediatrics.
4 Lakehead University

"You know, to be truly exceptional and
unconventional, you actually have to be
bold," he says. "Because with most major
discoveries, people might laugh at you
for 20 years. So you have to be brave
and not worry about what people think.
This is what education at a university like
Lakehead gives you - you learn to take
calculated risks. You know it's exceptional,
you know it's unconventional, but you
figure that the odds are on your side."

50th Anniversary
Memories
Dominic Man-Kit Lam will receive
an honorary Doctor of Science degree
at Lakehead's 2015 Convocation. We
asked him four questions about his
experience at the University.

What was your favourite song
while you were at Lakehead?
"Windmills of your Mind" by Noel
Harrison. It was so romantic yet so
philosophical. Even mathematical "Round, like a circle in a spiral..."

Was there a particular course or
professor that made a difference
for you?
Professor William Eames in
Mathematics. He gave me a lot of
confidence. I chose math because it
was easy for me, but it turned out that
math is also the queen of sciences and
the basis of logical thinking.

What is your most vivid Lakehead
University memory?
One of them is riding the train from
Montreal for 24 hours to get to
Lakehead. The registrar, Donald Ayre,
met me at the station. This was very
touching to me. I didn't know where
to go or where to stay. He helped me
get settled.

What are your thoughts on
Lakehead's 50th Anniversary?
I'm very excited to be part of this
event, and most appreciative and
grateful to the faculty for honouring
me. I'm also very impressed that the
medical school spends a lot of time
training students to work in rural
areas and among Aboriginal people.
In China, too, it is very difficult to
get doctors to work outside the cities.
Lakehead is setting an excellent
example for the rest of the world.
-- Berton Woodward

�Dominic
Man-Kit Lam
A LAKEHEAD

JOURNEY

In 2012, Dominic was invited by the International
Olympic Committee to paint "Millennium Olympic
Odyssey: From the Great Wall to River Thames," which
was exhibited at the Barbican Centre, London, during
the Olympic Games - it was also awarded a gold medal
at the Olympic Fine Arts Exhibition.

Doing a test in mathematics class
one day, Dominic Man-Kit Lam
remembers getting 100%.
Nice enough, but it was the response of
his Lakehead University math professor,
William Eames, that he recalls most
vividly.
"I wish I could give you 105," Dominic
remembers Eames saying. "Your solution
was more elegant than mine." For a
boy still in his mid-teens, that was a
tremendously supportive thing to hear. "It
gave me a lot of confidence."

Dominic Lam likes to say he was shaped
by Lakehead. But in some ways, you could
say Dominic helped shape Lakehead.
After all, when Dominic arrived in
September 1964 at age 16, Northwestern
Ontario's key educational institution - now
celebrating its 50th anniversary - was only
just becoming a university. Previously it
had been the Lakehead College of Arts,
Science and Technology, and it conferred
its first degrees in 1965, at the end of
Dominic's first year. Back then, there were
about 400 students and 40 faculty, and
Dominic was the first international student.

"He was quite an academic force,"
remembers John Whitfield, a retired
Lakehead mathematics professor
and a former senior member of the
administration who served as acting
president for a year. "He stood out in all
his classes. Anyone who met him was
impressed with his scholarship."
And that can mean a lot to an institution
that is still forming.
"Lakehead was very young at that time,"
says Whitfield. "We were just developing
and feeling our way. To have students
like Dominic come - especially from
Lakehead University S

�Dominic's MSc thesis 'The Gravitating Effect of Gravitation" (1967) and his invention of Chromoskedasic Painting (1980) have led him to interpret the universe
through his art. (Above is Dominic's 2015 painting '54. Better Tomorro1v: Companion.''.)

afar - lent a great deal to the stature and
credibility of the University. He was
probably the brightest student we'd had to
that date. So he really made an impact on
how we grew from that point."
Today, of course, Lakehead is a major
university with more than 8,500 students
on two campuses, more than 300 faculty
and 50,000 alumni. It ranks second in
Ontario among primarily undergraduate
institutions in the widely watched
Maclean 's rankings, and eighth in the
country. It gets especially high marks for

its strong support for research and its low
student/faculty ratio.
"Lakehead has grown into a significant
university in the country," says Whitfield.
"Having guys like Dominic around in
those early days helped us realize what the
potential could be."
Dominic was also a nice guy to have
around, according to Whitfield. "He was
a pleasant young man who got along well
with faculty and fellow students. It's not
easy sometimes for very bright students,
but I had the impression he was well-liked.
In the smaller upper-year classes, Dominic
always seemed to bring a sense of joy and
happiness to the class."
Dominic remains grateful that he chose
to study mathematics at Lakehead under
professors like Eames and Whitfield.
"My mathematics training was really
important," he says. "I greatly encourage
anyone, no matter what they want to be
in life, to major in math. It is the basis of
logical thinking."

Dominic am·ved at Lakehead at the tender age of
16 to mqjor in mathematics.
6 Lakehead University

During his studies, Dominic recalls, he
became interested in Einstein's relativity
theory, and went on to do his master's
in theoretical physics at the urging of
his Lakehead physics professor, David
Frood. "In the first three months, before I
even took my courses at the University of
British Columbia, I did my thesis on 'The

Gravitating Effect of Gravitation' under
Prof. F. Kaempfer," says Dominic. "If it
had not been for my mathematics training,
I would not have been able to do that."
"Math turned out to be better than
anything else I could have chosen. If I had
done physics, I would have been limited
to physical sciences. If I had studied
biology, I would have been limited to
biology. But if you study math, you are
not limited."

"In the smaller upper-year
classes, Dominic always
seemed to bring a sense of joy
and happiness to the class."
- Professor Emeritus John Whitfield
That solid grounding, leading to his
physics MSc and his medical biophysics
PhD, served him well at Harvard, where
he studied visual and neural science for
his post-doc under neurophysiologist
Torsten Wiesel, who won the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981
with colleague David Hubel. "Dominic's
background in physics was good because
as a physicist you think differently,"
says Wiesel. "I often like to work with
physicists because they have a way of
asking questions which are different from
biologists. If you make it in physics," says

�'Dr.Lam,
'Witn 6est wislies ant£ appreciation,

Dominic, dubbed the 'father of Texas btotechnology," was awarded a US. Presidential Medal of Merit and also received this thank you note from the Republican
Presidential Task Force for his achievements.

Wiesel with a laugh, "you are better than
average."
Wiesel notes something else about his
student and longtime friend, drawing
an example from Dominic's sojourn at
Baylor College of Medicine in Houston,
Texas. "When he was at Baylor, he had
an amazing orchid garden, one of the best
collections in the country," says Wiesel.
"That's another aspect of Dominic. If he
gets interested in something, there is no
end to his passion. He wants to be the
best."
Indeed, when people are good at one
thing, they're often good at a lot of
things. At Lakehead, Dominic excelled
at math and physics, of course. Later
he would show off his talents in art,
business, science, and philanthropy. But
his other big strength as an undergrad was
table tennis.

By his second year, Dominic dominated
Lakehead's table tennis competitions,
becoming campus champion in singles and
doubles, and he qualified for the Ontario
Inter-Collegiate Athletic Association
tournament held in Toronto. Professor
Emeritus George Ozburn remembers that
journey well. Ozburn, who taught biology
and zoology, also coached Lakehead's
squash team, whose tournament was held
in Toronto at the same time.

6 pm on a Thursday. They had to be in
Toronto - about 1,400 kilometres to the
southeast - the next day, which meant
driving all night and arranging ahead for
gas stations to be open in the wee hours.
At one point, a policeman stopped them to
tell them the road was too icy to proceed,
but after they told him they had to get to

"Dominic was a standout table tennis
player, bar none," says Ozburn. "Watching
him play was like watching the Olympic
competitions - really spectacular. Nobody
could get a point from him."
Driving to Toronto in the winter of 1966
was "the trip from hell," he chuckles.
Ozburn, Dominic, and four squash players
piled into a rented bench-seat Pontiac three in the front, three in the back - at

Dominic with actor Jackie Chan
Lakehead University 7

�Toronto for their matches, "he said, 'OK,
just make sure you keep it on the road,"'
recalls Ozburn. "I don't think they'd do
that today."
They arrived in Toronto by 3 pm Friday
and played their tournaments at York
University's Glendon College. "Dominic
cleaned up in table tennis," says Ozburn.
By Sunday, Dominic was the Ontario
university singles champion (the squash
team won their provincial title as well).
Then they got in the Pontiac and drove
back to Lakehead in time for class on
Monday.
While in Toronto, they also managed to
have two great Chinese meals, thanks to
Dominic. "He seemed to know the places,"
recalls Ozburn. "Authentic Chinese food,
as he would say."

15,000-square-foot gym and an eight-lane
swimming pool. But facilities were limited
when Dominic attended, notes Ozburn.
"And being as bright as he was, he was still
committed to his education first."
Dominic was not the only international
student at Lakehead during his time there.
Two of his friends from the Salesian
School in Hong Kong, where he did his
lower grades, also spent a year at the
university - and both went on to major
prominence in the Hong Kong business
arena in later life. Henry Cheng Kar-Shun
and Douglas Chan Wing-Tak studied
business administration at Lakehead.

Dominic, who is tall, also played
basketball at Lakehead. " I remember
scoring the critical two points from the foul
line," he says. "It won the game."

At the time, Henry's father, Cheng
Yu-Tung, had established himself in the
jewellery business and was turning to
real estate. That enterprise became the
New World Development Group, a major
property firm in Hong Kong, and when he
retired in 2012, Cheng Yu-Tung was listed
by Bloomberg Business magazine as the
world's 34th richest man.

These days Lakehead boasts state-of-theart sport and fitness facilities, including a

lfenry succeeded his father as chairman
of New World, and Douglas wor_ked in

the company as a managing director for
many years. Dominic remains in touch
with both men and is currently creating
"Iridescent Gold" art works and jewellery
in collaboration with the Cheng family's
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group, now the
world's largest jewellery company. Having
reconnected with Henry and Douglas at
Lakehead, Dominic says, "we became
lifelong friends."
Dominic also credits his brother Louis for
giving him important support ever since
his Harvard days. Louis joined Dominic
in Boston at age 15 and followed him to
Houston, where both raised families. Louis
now serves as president of the World Eye
Organization (where actor Jackie Chan
chairs the international advisory board) and
other Lam organizations. "Louis not only
has a very good intellect and diligence but
also exceptional emotional intelligence,"
says Dominic. "I would not be able to do
many of my projects without him."
Nor, arguably, without the grounding
he got as an undergraduate. Today,
Lakehead may be a much larger and more
sophisticated university than it was in
those early days. But Whitfield, who sits
on Lakehead's 50th Anniversary Task
Force, sees a continuum across the years.
"Dominic and others made a significant
contribution to setting the standards for the
institution in terms of the kind of students
we wanted to develop," he says. "Now, 50
years later, essentially we still want to do
the same thing. People like Dominic are a
powerful example of the fact that it can be
done and that Lakehead is doing it."

"That's another aspect of
Dominic. If he gets interested
in something, there is no end
to his passion. He wants to be
the best."
- Torsten Wiesel, Nobel Laureate
In 1981, Dominic, his daughter Yee, his son Fong, his brother Louis, and their mother
gathered at Dominic} greenhouse in Houston.
8 Lakehead University

��~

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

Internationa I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76402">
                <text>Lakehead Alumni, Summer 2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76403">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76404">
                <text>Lakehead Alumni. Summer 2015. Volume 32 #1. Issue features Dominic Man-Kit Lam; this copy is signed by Lam and addressed to President Stevenson. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76405">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76406">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76407">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76408">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76409">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9243" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10221">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/493986471d88d436393c76011d91f493.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bf31bcf3d0f798d176f79fc55418524d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76410">
                    <text>1~1·1-, I, I I I I 1·111·1·111�·•-.·•�-•·•·s••s-ss5s-5��s�-�-� � �..,

NURTURING a PASSION to LEAD
STRATEGIC PLAN
2013-18

Growth &amp; Capacity
Development
Community
Engagement

Nurturing
Scholarship

Economic
Development

Lear�_- Centred
Student
Experience

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

�I

Contents
Letter from the Chair, Board of Governors

1

Letter from the President and Vice-Chancellor

2

Overview

3

Proposed Mission, Vision, and Belief Statements

5

Why Do We Need a Strategic Plan?

6

Taking On A New Set of Challenges and Opportunities

8

The Framework for the Future

10

►

Nurturing Scholarship

12

►

Learner-Centred Student Experience

14

►

Growth and Capacity Development

16

►

Community Engagement

18

►

Economic Development

20

Appendix A

22

�• •

I

L E T T E R from the BO ARD C HA I R
It's exciting to serve as the new Chair of the Board of Governors as Lakehead launches
its Strategic Plan for 2013-18.
Although it looks like an ordinary document - one of the many universities turn out
with predictable regularity - even quickly leafing through its pages makes it clear that
this Strategic Plan is anything but ordinary. It's a framework that will foster intellectual
and human connections and give students the tools to construct their own destiny.
It's not surprising that Lakehead's collective vision for the next five years is a bold
one. Since moving to Northwestern Ontario more than twenty years ago, I've learned
that innovation and resourcefulness is a way of life here. And this spirit is also rooted
in the hearts of those who call Simcoe County home. Thank you to all the faculty,
staff, students, alumni, and broader community members who have engaged in the
consultation process.
While completing the Strategic Plan is a major milestone, we know that this is just the
start. With your commitment and hard work, we will ensure that Lakehead is a place
where scientists, philosophers, engineers, and fearless dreamers come together to and
sustain our world.
Cameron Clark
Chair, Board of Governors
Lakehead University

Stiategic Plan - 2013-18-

�L E T T E R from the p R E S I D E N T and Vice-Chancellor
The Strategic Plan for 2013-18 has gone through different iterations, alterations,
and revisions. And this is a good thing because it means that Lakehead is being
responsive to the aspirations of everyone connected to this dynamic university and
true to itself.
By listening to many voices, we have created a plan that embraces Lakehead's
tradition of encouraging students and faculty to explore big questions and find
original solutions - and taken it several steps further. Our stakeholders should expect
no less from an institution that revolves around experiential and collaborative
learning.
Now it is time to launch the strategic actions laid out in this plan. This complex
process will be carried out in concert with our Academic and operational plans and
will result in vibrant community partnerships, strong social justice initiatives, and
greater economic development for Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County.
The challenges Lakehead University has set for itself may seem daunting, choosing
the road less travelled often does. But our cutting-edge excellence in teaching,
research, and community service ensures that these are challenges we are more than
ready to take on.
Brian J. R. Stevenson, PhD
President and Vice-Chancellor
Lakehead University
Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 2

�OVERVIEW

T

his Strategic Plan is the culmination of a twoyear process that began in January 2011 when

Lakehead's Board of Governors first turned their
attention to laying the groundwork for the 2013 to
2018 period.
Their initial efforts became the draft Strategic Plan
which was released for comment in April 2012. From
April until November, the Board of Governors and
senior administration engaged the entire University,
and the broader communities in both Thunder Bay
and Orillia, in a discussion aimed at defining a fresh
vision for Lakehead University.
The consultation was a resounding success, resulting
in a plan that is more complete, more nuanced, and
more attuned to the University community. It is also
one that continues to support the dual governance
model of Board and Senate.
Among the highlights of the consultation process, led
by Board Chair Cameron Clark, were over

�50 meetings with students, faculty, staff, alumni, and
community members. The Board was rewarded with
the diverse perspectives of these key stakeholders
as well as those of individuals unconnected to the
University who took the time and trouble to read the
plan online and forward their thoughts. The ideas
the Board received have been incorporated into the
updated plan and will help shape the direction of the
University.
The evolution of the Strategic Plan also coincided with

a major re-branding initiative designed to identify
what we value as an organization. The responses to
the simultaneous branding consultation formed the
basis of a new Vision and Mission, unveiled for the
first time in this Strategic Plan. These core elements of
Lakehead's approach to learning and scholarship have
been enhanced by a Belief statement revolving around
the heartfelt conviction that, "Our students make
Lakehead University different."
The task of writing the plan is now complete and the
Mission, Vision, and Belief statements are firmly in
place. But this achievement is just the beginning. The
Board of Governors is ready to lead the implementation
of the plan's five strategic actions and nearly 50
initiatives on behalf of the entire University community.
And when we celebrate our 50th anniversary in 2015,
we will also be celebrating a transformed Lakehead.
4 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�.,

V IS IQ N

To provide a transformative university experience that is far from ordinary.

To be recognized as an innovative comprehensive

MISSION

university that provides an education that is about
how to think, not what to think.

We believe our students make Lakehead University different. We believe that our
students want an innovative comprehensive university where they have the highest
chance of success. We believe that our students have the passion and drive to

BELIEF

realize their dreams and succeed. We believe that our students want the intellectual
freedom to pursue the unconventional. We believe in the diversity that comes from
our students of many cultures and many nations. We believe that our students are
passionate about both their own individuality and their communities. We believe in
our students.

'\

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 5

�WHY

DO WE

NEED

A

STRATEGIC PLAN?

Strategic planning is an evolving process that begins by defining a
collective and worldly vision for the future that reflects the dreams and

The Strategic Plan
provides clear
measures for success
and establishes the
basis for monitoring

actions of Lakehead's 10,000 students, faculty, and staff, and 50,000
alumni. As we approach our 50th anniversary in 2015, the Strategic Plan
offers a way to consolidate our achievements and show the world that we
are a place that creates unconventional thinkers who are transforming
the way we live. By charting Lakehead's direction and the goals it seeks
to achieve, the Strategic Plan provides clear measures for success and
establishes the basis for monitoring and accountability. That is the task of
this document.
The Strategic Plan becomes reality through operational plans, like the
Academic Plan, which articulate how the vision is to be realized, and

and accountability.

integrated planning and budgeting which establishes and funds priorities.
This Strategic Plan is built around five major interrelated and
interconnected components. They should be seen not as directions, or
even as pillars, but rather as interlocking circles. A clear sign of their
interdependence is the fact that many of our initiatives support more than
one component.

6 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�Fierce pride in our students and the determination to see them •
succeed sets Lakehead apart. This is evident in everything from
our new mission to the exciting changes we have made over

Growth &amp; Capacity
Development

the last decade including the opening of the Orillia campus,
the establishment of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine
(NOSM), and the approval of the new Faculty of Law. These
changes are enhancing Lakehead's reputation and attracting
increasing numbers of students from southern Ontario,
throughout Canada, and across the world.

Community
Engagement

Nurturing
Scholarship

Economic
Development

At the same time we recognize that the next decade will bring

a major set of challenges and opportunities - working within
budget constraints, fostering sustainability, maintaining
comprehensiveness, and responding to the needs and aspirations
of an increasingly diverse and technologically-savvy student body.
Lakehead must also meet our partners' expectations that we take

Learner-Centred
Student
Experience

the lead in facilitating social justice, greater access to education,
and economic development.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 7

�TAKING ON A NEW SET OF
CH ALLEN GE S AND OPP ORT UN IT IE S
At Lakehead, we're at our best when facing a new challenge. Give

a culture based on experiential and collaborative learning, enhanced

us a problem and we'll come up with an innovative solution. Our

by the natural advantages of the University's two campuses, with the

unconventional approach to teaching and research helps us transform

principles of a one-stop approach to service. This will improve students'

challenges into opportunities for our students, partners, and

success and make their time at Lakehead unforgettable.

communities.

Our third challenge is symbolized by the Commission on the Reform of

The previous Strategic Plan made comprehensiveness a major priority

Ontario's Public Services, known also as the Drummond Report (http://

and with the new Faculty of Law, Lakehead now has the breadth of a

www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/reformcommission/). The Report makes it clear

comprehensive university. The first challenge recognizes that Lakehead

that we are in an era where most new jobs require a postsecondary

University is a smaller institution and that true comprehensiveness

education and many of today's graduates will go on to careers in areas

cannot be achieved without adding the depth to go with that breadth.

that don't currently exist, making an expansion of postsecondary

The foundation of Lakehead's approach to all its challenges is the

education essential. At the same time, the current provincial deficit and

recognition that everything flows from scholarship. It is why we exist,

the provincial budget requirements will mean a prolonged effort by

how we grow, why students come, and how the community gains.

government to reduce the cost of postsecondary education. This means

NURTURING SCHOLARSHIP will strike a balance between teaching and

that Lakehead University must simultaneously grow and become more

research, champion the development of Centres of Excellence, and focus

effective in the way student and taxpayer funds are used. The strategic

on the continued development of our faculty.

direction, GROWTH AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT, establishes the

The Lakehead student's educational experience must be delivered in

framework for how we can meet that challenge.

a seamless manner. For this to happen, the experiences outside the

The fourth challenge is driven by Lakehead University's long-term

class must be just as unique and exhilarating as inside the class. The

commitment to an active relationship with our communities. We are

strategic direction LEARNER-CENTRED STUDENT EXPERIENCE combines

already a national leader in innovative community-based research and

8 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�community service learning. NOSM, the Faculty of Law, and the Orillia

transfer of knowledge, every university's core mission, to the specific

campus were all responses to community expectations rather than

circumstances of Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County. This can

internal Lakehead initiatives. This makes COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

best be achieved by making the University's commitment to ECONOMIC

an important social mission consistent with Lakehead University's

DEVELOPMENT a strategic priority. Lakehead will combine research

values and history. It is also a matter of critical strategic importance to

with innovation and education with professional development to make

the University's future in light of a long-term demographic decline in

a positive contribution to the economies of our communities while

Northwestern Ontario. We must find ways to make university education

simultaneously providing new career opportunities to our graduates.

a real prospect for students. This is especially true for Aboriginal

The five components of this Strategic Plan represent three interlocking

students who are currently half as likely to have attained a university

motivations. The first, to seek excellence, is an internal motivation to

degree as non-Aboriginal students. In the next two decades, the number

attract, develop, and maintain great faculty, enterprising students,

of people aged 15-24 in Northwestern Ontario is predicted to decline

and committed staff. It is reflected in the Nurturing Scholarship and

by about 20%, while Aboriginal people will constitute 40% of this age

Learner-Centred Student Experience components. The second, growth

group. Canada's treaty obligations and Lakehead's emphasis on social

and development, outlines the University's capacity-building aspirations

justice reinforce the desirability of actively engaging Aboriginal peoples

and identifies the supports, infrastructure, and people needed to make

within our constitutional framework.

these aspirations a reality. The third centres on giving back to the

The importance of any university to the social and economic

community by having a social purpose that builds on, and occasionally

development of its communities cannot be overstated. University

transcends, our academic mission. This will be accomplished through

members' purchasing power brings money to local economies.

dynamic Community Engagement and Economic Development. It is

Universities also nurture arts and culture and provide students with

the interaction between these motivations that brings the University's

essential skills and knowledge. The final challenge is wedding the

mission, and this Strategic Plan, to life.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18- 9

�THE

F RAM E WO R K FORTH E F UT U RE
Nurturing Scholarship
Teaching, research, and service form the three pillars upon which universities achieve their twin
objectives of expanding and communicating knowledge. The term scholarship was chosen for this
direction because it accurately reflects the Board's belief that teaching and research, although they
may be seen as separate activities, are inextricably linked and driven by a common focus on learning.

Learner-Centred Student Experience
The lakehead Experience must flow both from its history and its mission. Increasing diversity and
a clear commitment to helping students succeed will create a transformative student experience.

Lakehead University offers unrivaled opportunities for life experiences that are far from ordinary.
A clear example of this is the active student involvement in Lakehead's varsity athletics program
and the program's strong community relationships. The University itself, through the dual focus on
one-stop services and giving students the tools to carve their own unique path to success will bring
additional richness to the lakehead Experience.

Growth and Capacity Development
The Board anticipates that by 2018, major new initiatives to attract and keep international,
Aboriginal, and graduate students, coupled with the University's successful undergraduate and
graduate programs, will result in an overall enrolment of 10,000 students. As a result, lakehead
University will be broader, deeper, and more sustainable.
10 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�....

...

Community Engagement
At the heart of this component is Lakehead's desire for a relationship with the community.
The plan will build a stronger, more vibrant relationship with the community through a
"knowledge commons" and a commitment to students who face barriers to postsecondary
education. A critical element is expanding working relationships with Aboriginal groups,
school boards, municipal governments, non-profit groups, private businesses, and alumni. A
comprehensive external relations plan that prepares the University to enter into a significant
campaign is integral to greater community engagement.

Economic Development
Lakehead is directly involved with economic development in four major ways beginning
with the positive financial impact on the community stemming from the purchasing and
spending of University staff, faculty, and students. We provide trained graduates for new jobs
created by the knowledge economy. Our faculty and staff enrich the community through
their active involvement and support of art, music, culture, and recreation. Our research
fosters innovation that will lead to the emergence of new companies and new industries. This
component recognizes these benefits are part of the University's raison d'etre and not simply
an accidental by-product.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 11

�NURTURING
SCHOLARSHIP
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University will be recognized
for the excellence of its scholarship,
the cohesive integration of teaching,
learning, and research, the fostering of
intellectual freedom, and the incorporation
of disciplines into an integrated,
multidisciplinary framework.

12 -

Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�•

•

UNCONVENTIONAL
THINKERS
CREATING

AND

PASSIONATE

► Deliver high quality undergraduate and graduate programs.
► Recruit, retain, and support staff and faculty who are committed to the pursuit of

excellence in both teaching and research.
► Increase professional and pedagogical supports.
► Increase research, scholarly and creative activity, and facilitate collaborative and

community-engaged scholarship opportunities.
► Increase overall research funds received by 2018 to $25 million.
► Develop Centres of Excellence in which graduate studies, research funding, and

community interest intersect in an area of clear expertise.
► Enhance the quality of library resources to foster scholarship.
► Encourage students to think critically and ask questions.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 13

�LEARNERCENTRED
STUDENT
EXPERIENCE
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University students will be offered a unique
experience that combines opportunities for an
active lifestyle with integrated student supports in a
collaborative learning environment. As a result, the
modified graduation rate will increase by 3% during
the life of this plan.

14 -

Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�SETTING THE STAGE
EXPERIENCE

FORA

COMPELLING

► Enhance the development of experiential learning and research, both inside and outside the class.

► Perform well above the Ontario mean for Active and Collaborative Learning as measured by the 2017

National Survey for Student Engagement.
► Make a one-stop approach of easy and convenient access to services the underlying framework for

improving interactions with students from enrolment, through their academic career, to graduation.
► Build and maintain an outstanding series of online tools that ensures students can quickly and easily

conduct all of their normal university business online.
► Expand the availability of centres and buildings that will be natural gathering places for students

such as the proposed Kendaasiwin Centre, a new International House, and a one-stop service centre.
► Foster an environment for success through enhanced support services as exemplified by the activities

of the Student Success Centre.
► Seamlessly integrate a global orientation into Lakehead University's student culture, while

maintaining social justice, through English as a second language, expanded exchange and transfer
programs, and innovative events.
► Introduce students to a wide range of community and extra-curricular opportunities through new

partnerships involving Athletics, Recreation, student organizations, the Alumni Association, Student
Services and the community.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 15

�GROWTH AND
CAPACITY
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University will achieve overall
enrolment in excess of 10,000 students by
2018. As a result, Lakehead University will
be broader, deeper, and more sustainable.

16 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�THE

p AT H

TO A

B IGG ER

AND

B ET TE R u N IVE Rs I Ty

► Actively recruit new students from other regions in Ontario, other provinces in Canada, and other countries

around the world.
► Increase international enrolment to 10% of overall enrolment by 2018.
► Increase the number of Aboriginal students by more than 150 over the term of the plan.
► Increase educational opportunities for students in Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County. By 2018, the

percentage of students from these areas attending university will be close to the provincial average and
Lakehead University will remain their premier university of choice.
► Develop more partnerships offering other postsecondary students a seamless path to a university degree.

► Provide the infrastructure, student supports, and additional people and equipment needed to stimulate

enrolment increases.
► 'Establish and execute a comprehensive external relations plan that prepares Lakehead University to

undertake a significant fundraising campaign.
► Ensure that our underlying rate of growth in revenues and expenditures is equal through a combination of

creating new sources of revenue and prudent management. Additional revenue sources could include nondegree and continuing education programs, and increased opportunities for self-sustained research services.
► Develop and implement a multiyear capital plan to build new and upgrade existing infrastructure to meet

the objectives of the Academic Plan and to enhance student experience.
► Ensure an orderly plan for ongoing maintenance and renovation of existing physical facilities.
Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 17

�COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENT
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University will engage in
authentic and meaningful partnerships with
individuals, alumni, Aboriginal communities,
NGOs, governments, businesses, and
associations with whom we share a conimon
vision and interest. .

18 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�.

-----:- -·--------

... -.

-�

- .-

qr.,.. t., ... �..., �

OPENING DOO RS AND
WITH COMMUNITIES
►

'!'9'�,.,.�-,..-------------- -------

co NNECTING

Include a "Knowledge Commons" through which the University maintains and showcases music, art,
artifacts, culture, language, and indigenous knowledge on behalf of the community as part of the plans for
the proposed Kendaasiwin Centre.

►

Treat the "Knowledge Commons" as a focal point for the development and expansion of partnerships that
simultaneously expand scholarship and engage the community.

►

Plan and celebrate the 50th Anniversary in 2015, which will dramatically increase the percentage of alumni
who are engaged with the University.

►
►

Continue to foster and develop the special relationship between Lakehead's varsity teams and the community.
Extend a comprehensive university experience to students living in communities outside Thunder Bay and
Orillia through the innovative use of online technology and satellite classrooms.

►

Expand the Achievement Program, which includes:
• Partnerships with school boards to provide a selection of youth-oriented opportunities that make it clear
that university is an achievable goal for all who have the ability;
• A tuition-credit program that provides financial support to students who participate in the Achievement
Program; and

►

• Increased bursaries, enhanced child care, and other student supports for adult learners.
Increase opportunities for students currently facing educational barriers to enrolment in graduate studies and
professional programs.

►

Establish legal assistance services available to the community through the new Faculty of Law.
Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 19

�ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIC ACTION:
To contribute to and support the social and
economic prosperity of Northern Ontario and
Simcoe County communities through research,
education, knowledge transfer, the training of
highly-qualified personnel, commercialization,
and Centres of Excellence.

20 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�., ..... ., w

..

W19'WQJ

•

� � 'l.

't.

�

,..,

�.

,..,

,.

, ....

�- ,.,

"•

••

-.

.,

-

• .,

·-

----

·-

,.,

,.,

·-

·-

·-

TRANSFORMING THE ECONOMIES
AND NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO

►

·-

·-

--

OF

---

-

-

--

---------- ,-��

CENTRAL

Develop a Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Mining and Exploration (CESME) that will provide
opportunities to our graduates and enhance mining in Northern Ontario and internationally.

►

Investigate and begin to develop other Centres of Excellence that emphasize sustainability in
areas such as forest development, fresh water, and communities.

►
►
►

Actively support the development of the Northern Policy Institute.
Continue to support the commercialization of research through patents and start-up companies.
Develop highly skilled, entrepreneurial, ethical, critical, and creative thinkers that sustain and
grow healthy economies in Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County.

►

Develop community-based partnerships to create and maintain the knowledge-based jobs
our graduates and partners value. Ensure diligent long- and short-term strategic planning
that uses resources available for reliable planning such as labour force projections and the
recommendations of the economic round tables.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 21

�APPENDIX A

MILESTONES FOR SUCCESS

Nurturing Scholarship
• Increase overall research funds received to $25 Million
• Expand research, scholarly, and creative activity
• Introduce Centres of Excellence
• Active and Collaborative Learning score will be above the provincial average on the 2017 NSSE administration

Learner-Centred Student Experience
• Graduation rate (modified) will increase 3% from 2013 - 2018
• The three year moving average of Lakehead University's employment rate two years after graduation from an
undergraduate program will be equal to or higher than the three year moving average of the provincial average
employment rate two years after graduation from an undergraduate program
• Implement a one-stop framework for service

Growth and Capacity Development
• Fall/Winter enrolment will reach 10,000 students by 2018
• International enrolment will constitute 10% of overall enrolment by 2018
•
•
•
•

70% of Northwestern Ontario university students will attend Lakehead
A rising percentage of Simcoe County university students will attend Lakehead
The number of students transferring from college to Lakehead University will increase
The rate of growth in revenue will be equal to the rate of growth in expenditure

Community Engagement
• Increase the percentage of students in Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County who attend university (no current
data. Must develop a new measure.)
• Increase the number of Aboriginal students by more than 150 over the term of the plan
• Expand the Achievement Program
• Double the percentage of alumni who are engaged with the University
• 60% of the Lakehead University student population will continue to be comprised of first generation students
(students for whom neither their mother nor their father has a university degree)
22 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

��Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

P"r &lt;"9�bL'
L-&lt;1- bA u&lt;' P"P...o"&lt;J L9· Abr'
Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B 5E1
Phone: (807) 343-8110

Lakehead University Orillia
500 University Avenue
Orillia, Ontario, Canada, L3V 0B9
Phone: (705) 330-4008

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76411">
                <text>Nurturing a Passion to Lead: Strategic Plan 2013-2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76412">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76413">
                <text>Lakehead University Strategic Plan, 2013-2018. "Nurturing a Passion to Lead." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76414">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76415">
                <text>2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76416">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76417">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76418">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9244" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10222">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/b744609ed9cf87caa00c13da3ae23fef.pdf</src>
        <authentication>84c4fe7d0c7dc90ba65cea118ad5442b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76419">
                    <text>�ead is

- charter class 2013

First Generation &amp; Aboriginal

- first new medical school in Canada in 30 years

students enrolled at Lakehead

- built to LEED® (Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design) standards
• - only university-accredited lab
NA analysis

1600

82% of students in bachelor or 1st professional degree programs

Graduate within 7 years (2002cohort)

Brock

1200
1000

Nipissing
Lakehead

1400

91.1%

---------------

Wilfrid Laurier

800

81.5%

600

80. 9%

400

80.1%

200

0

Our students stay - 99% in their first term* return
for the second term (*at November 1 count date).

Ryerson

76.3%

Laurentian

70.9%

Trent

70.7%

2007/08

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12
■

U First Generation

Aboriginal

Source Lakehead Unjyersity

% of graduates from select programs who entered as

Scholarships &amp; Bursaries

Source:MTCU

% of total operating expenditures

94% of graduating undergraduates are

Trent
Lakehead

Employed 2 years after graduation

8.8%

' - - - - - - - - - - - ' 7.6%
1.4%

Brock

96.9%
95.8%

$BM
annually

96.9%
95.7%

96.0%
95.2%

94.5%
93.8%

93.6%
93.1%

76%

60%
50%

48%

45%

62%

46%

20%
10%
0%

2007

2008

2009

2010
Engineering

3.2%
Source Maclean's 2011 University Rankings

2005

2006

2007

2008
■ Ontario

Awards

2011
■ BAdmin

Source Lakehead University

2009
Lakehead
Source: MTCU

per one thousand students 2006-201 0
Trent
Lakehead

76%

60%

30%

4.2%

UOIT

80%

40%

4.6%

Nipissing

82%
76%

70%

6.5%

Ryerson

90%
80%

6.6%

Laurentian

College Transfer students
100%

Student - Faculty Ratio
Laurentian
Lakehead

Laurentian

of Lakehead's operating expenditures($ million)
$400

2.5

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __, 2.1

Economic Impact

15.3

$340.2 M

$350

,.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _... 23 .4

$300

1.9

Brock

1.6
1.4
1.3

Brock
Trent
Wilfrid Laurier
Nipissing

1.2
0.9

24.6

$250

26.1

27.7
28.2

$200
$150
$100
$50

Ryerson
$0

UOIT

1991

1996
2001
.. Orillia Campus

2011
2006
Bay Campus

■ Thunder

Source Lakehead Universily

�1st among selected Ontario universities
in research dollars per full-time faculty
(Maclean's 2011)
•

1st among selected Ontario universities
in research intensity over 11 years
(Research lnfosource 2017)

•

9 Canada Research Chairs in disciplines ranging
from Materials and Environmental Chemistry
to Physics of Molecular Imaging to Indigenous
Education

•

Average of $18.5 million annually in research
grants and contracts

•
•

•
•
•

Research Dollars
Ontario per full-time faculty($ million)

Ryerson

$30,587

Brock

$23,636

Wilfrid
Laurier

$19,620

Source Maclean·s 2011 University Rankings

Growth in Research Intensity

•
•
•
•
•
•

$340 million in economic impact (operating
expenditures)
Comprehensive university with a broad range
of programs in arts, science, and professional
disciplines at the graduate and undergraduate
level
Two campuses, located in Northwestern and
Central Ontario (Thunder Bay and Orillia)
8,700 students; 1,850 faculty and staff
10 faculties
Business Administration
Education
Engineering
Graduate Studies
Health &amp; Behavioural Sciences
Law
Medicine (NOSM -West Campus)
Natural Resources Management
Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities
Over 30 graduate programs
College transfer programs
Online degrees
Programs and services meet the unique needs of
First Generation and Aboriginal students
In 2011, Lakehead conferred 2,876 degrees
Over 48,000 alumni

Ontario 1999-201 O

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY
Wilfrid
Laurier
Trent
Laurentian -

140%

P"r

134%

&lt; 9~bL'
11

L-~- b~ u&lt;' P"P...0 ~L9· ~br'
11

125%
Source Research lnfosource 2011

Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario,
Canada P7B 5E1
Phone (807) 343-8110

Lakehead University
Orillia Campus
500 University Avenue
Orillia, Ontario, Canada l3V 0B9
Phone (705) 330-4008

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76420">
                <text>The Lakehead Advantage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76421">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76422">
                <text>Brochure promoting Lakehead University, circa 2012. "The Lakehead Advantage." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76423">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76424">
                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76425">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76426">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76427">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9245" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10223">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/622334e53d305182ce409e4a949d0ce0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eec4d0781c007637e94269c62e6a1150</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76428">
                    <text>Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

�Six Strategic Research Priorities
✓ Advanced Systems and Technologies
✓ Cultures, Societies, and Social Justice
✓ The Environment and Natural Resources
✓ First Nations, Metis, and Inuit
(Aboriginal) Research

✓ Health Research Across the Life Span
✓ Northern Studies

Lakehead is a comprehensive university with a
reputation for innovative programs and cuttingedge research. With a main campus located in
Thunder Bay, Ontario, and a LEED• campus in
Orillia, Ontario, Lakehead is also home to the west
campus of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.
Lakehead offers postsecondary undergraduate and
graduate programs as well as research expertise that meet specific regional needs. Lakehead is known for its
multidisciplinary teaching approach that emphasizes collaborative learning and independent critical thinking.

2
36
1,254
1,850
8,785
50,041

Campuses
Graduate programs, including 6 PhD programs
Residence beds
Employees, including 315 full-time faculty
Students

In 2006, Lakehead University launched a campus in downtown Orillia,
135 km north of Toronto. Four years later, Lakehead celebrated the
opening of its new Academic Building at 500 University Avenue in
Orillia, designed and built to Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design (LEED•) standards. In the fall of 2011, two more LEED•
buildings were added to the campus - a 271-bed Residence and a
Cafeteria/Bookstore complex.

Alumni

Ten Faculties
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

Business Administration
Education
Engineering
Graduate Studies

\~

kehead ,
Thunder Bay

Health and Behavioural Sciences
Law
Medicine (Northern Ontario School of Medicine,
West Campus)
Natural Resources Management

Lakehead University Orillia is

located 135 km north of Toronto

Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities

Read the full Report online

www.report.lakeheadu.ca

JJ,

Paper from
responsible sources

!:_~

FSC- C008820

MIX

�«a

.
::,

V

-c

«a

a,

.c:

a,

~

-«a.

Lakehead is fully engaged with the communities it serves in Central and Northwestern Ontario. Students in all
faculties find unique opportunities to learn through research, internships, clinical placements, and community
service. Interdisciplinary, community-driven research projects are resulting in new knowledge and new ways of
thinking.

Students who come to Lakehead discover their
passion and graduate with the knowledge,
confidence, and motivation to be successful in their
chosen field.

Top of the Class

79% of undergraduate students at Lakehead
graduate - a figure that is comparable to the
graduation rate for the Ontario university system.

According to the Maclean's Ranking ofCanadian Universities 2011, Lakehead is SECOND OVERALL among
five primarily undergraduate universities in Ontario, as well as being ranked:
1st in Total Research Dollars
1" in Social Sciences and Humanities Grants
1st in Library Holdings per Student
2 nd in Student/Faculty Ratio
2 nd in Student Awards
2 nd in Scholarships and Bursaries
2 nd in Library Journals and Acquisitions
2 nd in Faculty Awards

..,I

I..

0

C.
a,
I..

i

Distinguished Instructor
"I want students to 'claim their education' so that they can develop
their critical thinking and deepen their understanding of the course
material," says Pam Wakewich, a professor in the Department of
Sociology and the Department of Women's Studies, who received
Lakehead University's 2011 Distinguished Instructor Award.

.

~
0
C.
a,
I..

The Power of Sport
Through Reach Up! - a Northern Community Sports and Leadership program,
Lakehead varsity athletes are spending time in northern Ontario communities
to share their knowledge and experiences with Aboriginal youth. "We hope that
this initiative will inspire our youth to partake in a more active lifestyle, build
relationships with mentors, and continue to pursue education and learning
opportunities," says Tom Morris, president and CEO of Wasaya Airways.

College Transfer Programs in Several Disciplines
The Bachelor of Engineering degree completion program for college graduates
allows students to complete this degree in just two years.

Growth in Research Intensity
Ontario 1999-2010

Graduate Studies and Research
Graduate students at Lakehead University study in an environment that
encourages discovery and supports success.

Lakehead
Brock

Real World Geology

Ryerson
Wilfrid
Laurier
Trent
Laurentian -

125%

Source: Research lnfoSource 2011

Steven Flank's honours undergraduate thesis in geology was completed
with the support of HTX Minerals Corp., and recognized for
excellence by the Geological Association of Canada in 2011. "Not only
is Steve's thesis well-researched and thorough," says his professor Peter
Hollings, "it is an example of the collaborative relationship Lakehead
University encourages between its students and the growing mining
industry in Northwestern Ontario."

�94% ofLakehead's undergraduates are employed within two years

Lakehead is a popular choice for mature students studying full-time and part-time at the undergraduate and
graduate levels. For chose who prefer learning at a distance, Lakehead offers an array of online courses using
videoconferencing and ocher web-based technologies.

of graduating, higher than the average of all Ontario universities.
Lakehead graduates are meeting the growing demand for highly
qualified personnel to work in Canada's knowledge-based economy.
To date, six new start-up companies have been launched based on
research and innovation developed on campus.

Aboriginal Students
Lakehead has a diverse student population with one of the highest enrolments of Aboriginal ( 11 %) and firstgeneration students among universities in Canada, when measured as a percentage of total enrolment. Lakehead
is committed to helping Aboriginal students realize their educational aspirations by providing a welcoming
environment and extensive cultural support services. This commitment is also reflected in the number of
Aboriginal faculty, staff, and elders-in-residence as well as Aboriginal research initiatives and offerings such as
Indigenous Learning, the Native Nurses Entry Program, and the Native Access Program.

Distinguished Researcher

International Students

Distinguished Researcher and Sociology Professor
Chris Southcott has been involved in communitybased research for more than 25 years. He is
currently leading a major SSHRC-funded research
initiative investigating how to foster sustainable
communities, cultures, and environments in the
Arctic. "The potential exists for finding new
ways to develop resources and build capacity in
northern communities," explains Southcott.

The University's international initiative is
bringing important economic and cultural
benefits to Northwestern and Central Ontario
as students from around the world choose
Lakehead. Supportive learning
environments and resources
have led to the doubling of
international students on the
Thunder Bay campus and the
first group of international
students in Orillia.

Full-Time Undergraduate Enrolment by Faculty
~-----Social Sciences
and Humanities 22.8%
. - - - - - - Natural Resources
Management 1.6%
- - Engineering 12.1%
- Education 14.4%
- Business
Administration 6.2%
-

Health and
Behavioural Sciences 25.5%

....._______ Medicine 1.6%
....._______ Science and
Environmental Studies 15.8%

More than

SQO/o

of Lakehead students
come from outside
Northwestern Ontario,
mostly from the Greater
Toronto Area (GTA) and
surrounding area

Collaborative Research and Development
Professor Ellie Prepas, a Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Water
Management and the Boreal Forest at Lakehead University, received
a $1.4 million NSERC research grant for her FORWARD III
research in responsible forest management and resource extraction.
Innovative research like this is accelerating Lakehead's drive to
become one of Canada's top 25 research-intensive universities.
"FORWARD III will harness the potential of young scientists
to develop and advance practical approaches and new discoveries
regarding the complex environmental issues confronting resource
extractive industries and society in general," says Prepas .

ta

.

V

::s

"'C
ta
(1'

.c
(1'
~

-.
ta

~
0

Q.
(1'

"-

I

�and professional programs in a relatively small cam
environment where there is a greater degree of intera
between students, faculty, staff, alumni, and members a
the community. 11

Brian J. R. Stevenson, PhD
President &amp; Vice-Chancellor
Lakehead University

Lakehead
UNIVER S ITY

L-&lt;1-

P11 r
b 8 u&lt;'

&lt; q~bL'
&lt;1L
11

11

P P ..0

Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5El
Phone: (807) 343-8110

I

11

q. 8 b r '

Lakehead University Orillia
500 University Avenue
Orillia, Ontario, Canada L3V 0B9
Phone: (705) 330-4008

Download a QR app
and read the full Report
on your smartphone

www. report. lakehead u .ca

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76429">
                <text>2011-2012 Report to the Community</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76430">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76431">
                <text>2011-2012 report on Lakehead University's impact on the local community(ies). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76432">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76433">
                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76434">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76435">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76436">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9268" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10248">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/c649ea2707b38ca457b36919f79b8434.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ee65960ae8949532e64b5675fa41d8b8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76703">
                    <text>REPORT ON NORTHERN AREA STUDIES
Lakehead University

Prepared by
The President's Committee
on
Northern Area Studies

for

The Grants Committee
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

November 1968

�ORGANIZATION
A multi-discipline committee composed of faculty members concerned
with the north was established by the President in 1965 to foster northern
research and development at Lakehead University.

The committee, established

as a permanent body, with an appointed Director to provide continuity was
considered to best serve the prevailing needs.

Its aims were to channel the

interests of faculty members in the direction of northern research, to stimulate the interest of students and others in northern research, to promote courses
in northern studies and to assist in procurring funds for northern research.
The Director was to assess the northern research resources at the University,
liaise with government departments and universities working in Canada's north
and exchange information with such bodies.
In 1968 the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests base at Black
Sturgeon Lake in the boreal forest was acquired.
used as a subarctic research station.

The facilities are to be

A research and teaching program at

the station is now being developed by the Northern Area Studies Committee.
This fall under the auspices of the Arctic Institute of North
America, Dr. M.C. Grooswald, of the Institute of Geography of the Academy of
Science, U.S.S.R., visited Lakehead University.

His discussions on northern

research and developments in the U.S.S.R. added a further stimulus to the
Committees activities.

In the past sunnner, the Director travelled from

L'anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland to Whitehorse in the Yukon, attending the
Second National Northern Research Conference at the latter community as well
as the Alaskan Science Conference.
!he committee is at present constituted as follows:

�- 2 W.G. Tamblyn, B.A.Sc., M.Com., L.L.D.
President, Lakehead University
D.R. Lindsay, B.A., M.S.
Professor of Biology
J.A. Talbot, M.A., Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Geology
H.North, B.Sc., D.C.Ae.
Aasociate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
W,T. Melnyk, M.A., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Psychology and
Chairman of the Department of Psychology
J.S. Mathersill, B.Sc., S.Sc. Geo., Eng., Ph.D.
·- A~~f~~artt Ptof~~sot of d~ology

f.G, baviest M,A,

tecturet in

Geogtaphy

T. Northcott, M.Sc.
Lecturer in Biology
A. Bartholomew, B.Sc., M.Sc.
Lecturer in Forestry
K.C.A. Dawson, C.D., M.A.
Assistant Professor of Anthropology and
Director of Northern Area Studies Committee
EXPENDITURES
The support and encouragement provided by the Department of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development has facilitated the procurement of funds from
other sources.

Individual grants totaling more than $50,000 have been received

by faculty members undertaking northern research projects.

These are accountable

by the respective researcher and are not therefore detailed in this report.

In

addition, funds amounting to $30,000 per year for a period of three years have
been provided by the Department ·of University Affairs to operate the research
station.
The initial timing

of

the receipt ef funds from the Grants Connnittee

�- 3 of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development precluded uitlization of the grant in the sunnner of the year in which it was applied for, and
this situation has prevailed in subsequent years.

It is considered a satis-

factory arrangement for it permits advance planning and early spring fielding
of research parties.
To date all funds received from the Department of Indian Affairs and
Northern Development have been allocated to the Albany River ecological project.
A balance of funds remains this year, as field work in the past summer was
curtailed.

As originally envisaged, a four man party consisting of two zoology

students, one botany student and one archaeology student was to be put in the
field.

Four students, of a type deemed suitable for a field party working

in an inhospitable, isolated situation for an extended period of time were
not located and the field party was reduced to two.
STATEMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND
NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT GRANTS AND EXPENDITURE
as at November 30, 1968
GRANT 1966-67
Albany River Project E~penditures Sunnnary 1967

$3,000.00
2,518.95
481.05

GRANT 1967-68

4,000.00
4,481.05

Albany River Project Expenditures Summary 1968

2,678.08
1,802.97

GRANT 1968-69
Funds allocated to Albany Project

3,500.00
$5,302.97

�- 4 RESEARCH PROGRAM
Interest in northern research has expanded rapidly in the past
year and with available funds the number of projects has more than doubled.
Current research projects are as follows:
1.

Phytogeographic and zoographic reconnaissance of the arctic water
shed, Patricia Distri.ct, Ontario:

this project directed by T.

Northcott, of the Department of Biology, employed two undergraduate
students full time during the sunnner.

It has been supported by the

Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and the
Ontario Department of University Affairs with logistic support
Provided by the Department of Lands and Forests.
2.

Archaeological excavation of a stratified Woodland Period prehistoric
village, Wabinosh Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario:

this project directed

by K.C.A. Dawson, of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
engaged three students, two of whom are now undertaking post graduate
studies.

It has been supported by the National Museum of Canada

with logistic support from the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests.
3.

A study of wild rice growth patterns in Northern Ontario:

this

research is being undertaken by Dr. S. Zingel, of the School of
Forestry, under the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests.
4.5.6.7.

ArcQaeological investigation of the fur trade period at the site of
the North West Company Post on the Kaministiquia River, Thunder Bay
District, Ontario; the first Hudson's Bay Company, 1673, post at
Moose River, James Bay, Ontario; the Hudson's Bay Company post at

�- 5 English Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario and an archaeological survey of
the first road through northwestern Ontario in The Quetico Park area.
These latter four projects are under the direction of K.C.A. Dawson,
of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology.

Eight undergraduate

students have been engaged in the work which is being supported by
the Ontario Department of Tourism and Information.
8.

A comparative study of social adaptation of Dutch, Greek and Slovak
immigrants to a northern community in Ontario:

this study is being

conducted by P.D. Chimbos, of the Department of Sociology, under a
Canada Council Grant.
9.

An analysis of service centers and consumer behavior in northern
communities of Ontario:

this study is under the direction of

I.G. Davies, of the Department 'of Geography.
engaged in the basic collection of data.

Students have been

It is being supported by

the Ontario Department of Economics and Development.
10.

A study of teenage drinking behavior in northern Ontario, a ten
comtnunity study:

this project is being undertaken by Dr. A.A.D.

Asimi, of the Department of Sociology, under support from the
Ontario Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation.
Other research projects recently completed or in the process of
completion are as follows:

an ecological study of vascular plants on the north

shore of Lake Superior by Professor D.R. Lindsay, of the Department of Biology;
a socio-economic survey of the town of Kenora, District of Thunder Bay, by
Dr. K.J. Charles, of the Department of Economics; an assessment ef the agricul-

•..•

.

�•

I

I

•

- 6 tural potential of Northwestern Ontario, a pilot study of the Kaministiquia
Valley by I.G. Davies, of the Department of Geography; a documentary study
of Thunder Bay, 1821-1892, by Dr. E. Arthur, of the Department of History; and
a study of long bars and troughs Batchawana shore, Lake Superior, by Dr. J.S.
Mothersill, of the Department of Geology.

In addition, Dr. J. Talbot, of the

Department of Geology, worked with the Geological Survey of Canada on reconnaissance mapping of granites near Baker Lake, Northwest Territories~
The following articles dealing with northern research have recently
appeared in Lakehead University Review:

Arthur, M.E.

"The Landing and the Plot", Vol. 1, No. 1.

Davies, I.A.

"Agriculture in the Northern Forest - The
Case of Northwestern Ontario", Vol. No. 2.

Lindsay, D.R.

"Migration and Persistance of Certain
Arctic-Alpine Plants in the Lake Superior
Region, Ontario", Vol. 1, No. 2.

Mothersill, J.S.

"Grain Size Analysis of Longshore - Bars
and Troughs, Batchawana Bay, Lake Superior,
Ontario", Vol. 1, No. 2.

The Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development funds were
used to support the phytogeographic and zoogeographic reconnaissance of the
arctic water shed in Ontario.

The project is being undertaken to provide basic

quantitative data from this central region of Canada's boreal forest.

To provide

temporal depth to the study, the area is also being examined for evidence of
prehistoric habitations from which bones and seeds may be recovered.
under the supervision of K.C.A. Dawson.
covered from Fort Hope to Washi Lake.

This is

This year the Albany River was
Two senior undergraduates, Jim Dunsten

and Garth Pentney undertook the actual field collection.

The data collected

in oply two seasons does not warrant a statement but it is of interest to note

�..

"

t

•

- 7 that the archaeological aspect of the project have recovered Middle Woodland
ceramics.
Students who were available for shorter periods were used in biological
and prehistoric field reconnaissance at the recently acquired Black Sturgeon Lake
research station.

Here some of the basic problems of setting-up the telemetry

system designed to monitor the movement of animals which is to be embodied in
the Albany River survey are being worked out.

Funds for this aspect of the

work were provided by the National Research Council.
Other projects, particularly those related to socio-economic studies
and problems of living in the north, have employed undergraduate students and
expectations are that a number of students will continue their interest in the
north at the post graduate level.

These projects are also contributing

directly to the planning for development of the north.

It is this multi-

discipline approach that the connnittee believes to be essential for northern
studies, and a first step toward interdisciplinary research.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
In an attempt to achieve an integrated understanding of indigenous
peoples in the north, a number of research projects have been developed and
are expected to be commenc~d in the coming year: one in association with the
Youth and Recreation Branch of the Ontario Department of Education is to
study attitudes towards education on northern reserves; one is a study of Indians
in town under support from ~he Human Rights Connnission of Ontario; one would
attempt to determine the common factors in those persons of Indian ancestry
who become members of the middle class in Canada and another would attempt to
standardize for the Indian population non-verbal tests for use in reserves

�'

•

,I-

- 8 schools.

These projects are being developed by members of the Depart~ents of

Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology.
The undergraduate student body in recognition of the University's
position in the subarctic boreal forest and the human phenomena of living in
the north have established their own northern studies committee and out of
this has come a request for an insitute devoted to the study and education of
Indians in the north.

While this is only in the embryonic stage, it does hold

promise.
The Department of History and Geography under Treasury Department,
Regional Development Branch funding anticipates expansion of their research
with respect to service centers and communications in the north and the Department of Geology in association with Inland Waterways expects to commence a
detailed study of the Lake Superior shore line east of the Lakehead.
The Committee is also working with the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Foundatiqn which is planning a series of seminars embracing business, academic
and government personnel concerned with the mid-north.

The first of these is

to be held at Lakehead University next summer.
With the increasing number of ~esearch projects being undertaken at
the University and the growing awareness in Canada, of the norths potential,
the Committee looks forward to a growing realization of its aim.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76728">
                  <text>Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference fonds</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76729">
                  <text>Previously described as General Archives #219. The Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference was held at Lakehead University in August 1969. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76704">
                <text>Report on Northern Area Studies, Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76705">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76706">
                <text>A report on Northern Area Studies at Lakehead University; prepared by the President's Committee on Northern Area Studies; for the Grants Committee of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. November, 1968. Included in the Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference fonds. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76707">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76708">
                <text>1968-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76709">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76710">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76711">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9269" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10249">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/52d76b20e73a45083332856d3a72819c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9abd1a30b0ffbb57c1a6932b065d4c1c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76712">
                    <text>CAMPUS PLAN
DIRECTIONAL GUIDE

Lakeh.eacl Unive:rst-ty

�, .. .,.------ ... ____ _
, .......................

,,,

-

(,(
1
I
I
I
I

GUIDE

~•-~o••o

1140 - •ao
• .,.,o,r~

A,A4.tlC"'11,.,

~......_m::mm=a.a~
-.. .__--

LAKE HEAD

r•

t::•Nr,-.

NIVERSITV

CAMPUS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18 .

Office of Deon of Arts
Office of President
Office of Assistant to President
Office of Deon of Science
Office of Director of University Schools
Registrors Office
Director of Physical Plont
Room 1029 - Lecture Theatre
Room 1069 - Lecture Theatre
Office of Deon of Students
Faculty Lounge
Boord Room
Student Offices (Main Floor)
Residence Dining Room
Office of Deportment of Athletics
Office of Comptroller
Office of Director of Information (5th floor)
Office of Director of Finance (5th floor)

Bonk of Montreal is located on the main floor
of the Un i vers i ty Centre Building. (Regular
Banking Hours)

1967• 68
PLEASE NOTE
Lecture roorn 1069 now 103t..
Information and Finance offices at1
4th floor library.

�PORT ARTHUR - FORT ~ILLIAM STREET MAP
TO LAKEHEAD UNIVE SITY CAMPUS
PRODUCED BY
THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SERVICES
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY, PORT ARTHUR, O N T A - ¾

'S,~

,~.

fwzpo ,..,,,/
/

,./"

,,,.....~,

~

- J. \{ ~

\.

6tY~~

SUP E R I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76728">
                  <text>Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference fonds</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76729">
                  <text>Previously described as General Archives #219. The Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference was held at Lakehead University in August 1969. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76713">
                <text>Campus Plan &amp; Directional Guide, 1967-1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76714">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76715">
                <text>Map of the Lakehead University campus, and of its location in Port Arthur and Fort William. 1967-1968. This map kept as part of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference fonds. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76716">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76717">
                <text>1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76718">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76719">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9296" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10276">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/6bf3180fa2a80633fcccfaafe67a581e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2275a4469387e7508dca40fd926f706a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77004">
                <text>Lakehead University Silver Jubilee (1990) Alumni Ring &amp; Pins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77005">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77006">
                <text>A ring and several pins celebrating Lakehead University's Silver Jubilee in 1990. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77007">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77008">
                <text>1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9301" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10281">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/555710d6a9bf4376e0d5db453adfe002.pdf</src>
        <authentication>aa179ccaf04947e9d0194b5d486a79f7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77061">
                    <text>�GICHI KEN-DAA-S1-WIN:
Higher Learning, Higher Knowledge and Education at
Lakehead University 2010-2013

"It is vital for the culture of learning that the school reflect the community, that the community and its people
see themselves reflected in the school ... Schools must have a culture or ethos that values Aboriginal
culture, that includes Aboriginal ideas, languages and rituals in its curriculum, and that recognizes different
ways of learning in its practices."
(Henchey. 2005. Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education
quoting the Chiefs of Ontario)

•

�Section One:

SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 4

Section Two:

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ..................................................................................... 5

Section Three:

CURRENT SITUATION
ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN .......................................................................... 6
INVENTORY OF EXISTING PROGRAMS AND SERVICES .............................. 9

ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES ............................................................... 10
ACADEMIC PROGRAMMING ........................................................... 12
ABORIGINAL RESEARCH ................................................................ 15
Section Four:

SUCCESSES, GAPS and OPPORTUNITIES
SUCCESSFUL PRACTICES ..................................................................... 17
GAPS &amp; OPPORTUNITIES ...................................................................... 18

Section Five:

STRATEGIC PLAN
VISION AND STRATEGIES ...................................................................... 27
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................... 27
DETAILED ACTION PLAN ....................................................................... 31
EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES ....................................... 37

Section Six:

IN CLOSING ............................................................................................................... 38

Literature Cited and Reviewed ......................................................................................................................... 39

Appendices
A. Milestones in Aboriginal Education at Lakehead University
,I

·v

B. Aboriginal Management Council Membership

)

&lt;l

. ...o

C. APSET Planning Participants

I

V
._J
,I

.-1
...0

.J\.
a-

v

p.3

�---.
--•
.•...
••
.•
~

fll"i

Section One: SUMMARY
The overarching goal of Lakehead University's Aboriginal Postsecondary Education and Training (APSET)
Plan 201 0 to 2013 is to lay the foundation for Lakehead University to grow as the University of Choice for
Aboriginal students in northern and central Ontario through a community-centred, shared learning approach.
This goal is encompassed by Lakehead University's mission statement, which emphasizes that it is
"dedicated to working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations".
In this document, the term "Aboriginal" is used in its most inclusive sense, to refer to all groups of Native or
Indigenous peoples, First Nations, Inuit, Metis, treaty and non-treaty, status and non-status Indians, persons
living on reserves and those living off reserves.
The Lakehead University Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, in collaboration with the Aboriginal Management
Council (AMC) and its Advisory Council of faculty and staff, guided the planning process through a steering
committee and engaged the assistance of a consultant. The consultant facilitated University and community
input, conducted research and drafted the APSET Plan. The project was funded by the Ministry of Training,
Colleges and Universities (MTCU).
A wide range of information and ideas were gathered through a community engagement process which
consisted of a focus group, as well as one-to-one interviews. And a broad selection of relevant documents
was reviewed, including Lakehead University's overall Strategic Plan 2010-2013, institutional surveys,
meeting notes, and external research related to postsecondary education and Aboriginal peoples.
The four strategies of Lakehead University's Aboriginal Postsecondary Education and Training Plan
integrate the goals and objectives related to Aboriginal learners specified in Lakehead's comprehensive
Strategic Plan for 2010-2013. These strategies are designed to increase the success of Aboriginal learners
in reaching their education goals, by improving access and participation, completion, transitions, and
partnerships, as follows:
•
•
•
•

Enhance learning options and transition supports
Strengthen programs and services
Advance key partnerships
Raise the Aboriginal profile

The APSET Plan 201 Oto 2013 will be moved forward by the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, with the support
of the Aboriginal Management Council, the Senate, senior administration, faculties and staff throughout
Lakehead University.

/

V
:&gt;

&lt;I
..D
I

V
_J

~

fll'i

~

-"

~

••
•

••

.•.
••
.••
•..
.•
-•.
...
-..
~

p.4

�Section Two: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY
Lakehead University has extensive and carefully nurtured contacts and affiliations with Aboriginal
communities and organizations at the local, regional and provincial level. These partnerships contribute
significantly to the development of the institution's Aboriginal education and training plans.
Aboriginal academic programs, research, and student support services throughout the University are linked
to a wide range of Aboriginal community stakeholders through well-functioning community-based advisory
committees and partnerships. Some of the key Aboriginal institutes and organizations with which the
University collaborates include: Negahneewin College, University of the Arctic, Keewatinook Okimaakanik
(Northern Chiefs Council), Matawa First Nations, Metis Nation of Ontario, Northern Nishnawbe Education
Council, Northern Ontario Aboriginal Learning Circle, the Ontario Native Education Counsellors Association,
Oshki-Pimache-O-Win Education and Training Institute, and Seven Generations Education Institute.
The Aboriginal Management Council (AMC)
Lakehead University has an established process for engagement with Aboriginal communities and
organizations through its Aboriginal Management Council, which was formed in 1988 as a Native Advisory
Committee and formalized in 1992 in its present form. AMC membership consists of organizations from the
surrounding Aboriginal community and an Advisors' Committee of each Aboriginal-specific program,
department or position, Aboriginal faculty, the Dean or designate of each University faculty and key
administrative positions who counsel the President's Office and the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives.

AMC membership (see Appendix B) includes representation from the Metis Nation of Ontario, Nishnawbe
Aski Nation, Grand Council Treaty #3, Anishinabek Nation, the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians,
Unallied First Nations, Negahneewin College, and a number of Aboriginal education institutes and service
organizations as well as a representatives from the Orillia Aboriginal community and appointees from the
Lakehead University Native Student's Association (LUNSA).
Focus Groups and Interviews
Consultations and engagement of the Aboriginal community in the development of Lakehead University's
Aboriginal Postsecondary Education and Training Plan 2010-2013 was undertaken through a focus group of
16 participants and another 20 one- to-one interviews. The contributors to the planning process included
First Nations and Metis education groups and school boards in northwestern and central Ontario, as well as
the AMC, Aboriginal Advisory Committee members, the Elders Council, faculty, staff, and students of both
the Thunder Bay and Orillia campuses. The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, the APSET Steering Committee
and the Aboriginal Management Council reviewed and approved the final plan.

The APSET Plan draws on the following sources of engagement:
•

Spring 2008 Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey of Lakehead University faculties and
departments;

•

Winter 2009 Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services survey of 139 students;

•

March-April 2009 Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer's report on his visits to First Nation
communities and Aboriginal organizations in the Orillia area;

✓

•

July 6, 2009 Notes of a meeting of Aboriginal Initiatives staff and Thunder Bay area Aboriginal
Postsecondary Education coordinators;

•

August 27, 2009 APSET Focus Group at the Thunder Bay campus with sixteen participants: half
were University faculty and staff, half were community representatives; and

•

September to October 2009, twenty one-to-one interviews conducted by the consultant.

p.5

·v
)

&lt;l

. ...o
I

V
. ..J

�The Focus Group and Interviews used the following questions to invite input from participants.
1. Please tell us how well you think Lakehead University currently serves Aboriginal learners and
communities.
2.

Describe some of the University's strengths and accomplishments in relation to Aboriginal learners
and communities.

3. What do you see as the gaps, obstacles or challenges for Lakehead University in improving how it
serves Aboriginal peoples?
4.

Please share any ideas or suggestions you might have which would help the institution address
these gaps and challenges.

5. The following are three ideas for improvements to postsecondary education and training at
Lakehead University. Please indicate how you rank them, in order of importance.
a. An Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer to do outreach, promotion and recruitment of
Aboriginal students,
b. A Graduate program in Indigenous Studies,
c. Increasing Aboriginal faculty.
6.

How could Lakehead University better work with you to serve your students and community?

7. Other comments, anything you would like to add.
Section 3: CURRENT SITUATION
ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN

Aboriginal Peoples-A Young and Growing Population
Canada's 2006 Census showed that the Aboriginal population continues to grow significantly and is notably
young, compared to non-Aboriginal peoples. Nearly half (48%) of Aboriginal people nation-wide were under
the age of 25, compared to 28% of the general population.
Ontario is home to 242,000 First Nations, Matis and Inuit, the largest population of Aboriginal people in
Canada. Over a quarter of these live in northern Ontario, with approximately half living on reserves and half
in towns and cities across the region, where they make up 8% to 20% of the population.

/

·v
)

Northwestern Ontario, with a population of more than 60,000 Aboriginal people, is home to 75% of
Lakehead University's Aboriginal learners. The area covers the province's largest land mass which includes
more than 60 First Nations in the Treaty #3, Nishnawbe Aski Nation and Robinson-Superior Treaty
territories. Half of these Anishinaabe (Ojibwe and Cree) communities are in remote areas, accessible only
by air and winter roads.
•

&lt;l

. ..D
I

V
. ...J

Most Nishnawbe Aski First Nations and a number of Treaty #3 and Orillia area First Nations administer their
own elementary and high schools. Still, the majority of Aboriginal students attend mainstream schools. For
example, the Keewatin Patricia District School Board reports that in the 2008-09 school year Aboriginal
learners made up 44% of their total student population in elementary and high schools. The school board's
2009-2013 Strategic Plan includes eight specific strategies "to ensure programs and resources meet the
needs of Aboriginal students".
The Orillia area, which straddles the northern-southern Ontario region, encompasses another 32 First
Nations, with similar economic and education conditions as Aboriginal communities in the northwest of the
province.
p.6

�While the overall population in northwestern Ontario is declining, the population growth rate among
Aboriginal people increased 28% from 2001 to 2005 and it is expected to continue rising for another decade.
A number of First Nations in the northwest have nearly doubled their populations over the past few decades.
Half of northwestern Ontario's population lives in Thunder Bay. The city has the twelfth highest Aboriginal
population in Canada and the third highest in Ontario.
Education and employment trends cited in the Statistics Canada 2006 Aboriginal Population Profile for
Thunder Bay are comparable to figures for Aboriginal populations across the country. Although Aboriginal
youth (aged 15-24) had lower elementary and high school attendance rates than their non-Aboriginal
counterparts, they were more likely to return to school later in life. Just under half of Aboriginal people in
2006 aged 25-64 completed a postsecondary education compared to 61 % of non-Aboriginal people. Less
than 10% had a university degree compared with 23% of non-Aboriginals. Employment rates reflect a gap
between the Aboriginal and the mainstream population, with higher unemployment and lower wages for
Aboriginal people. Aboriginal postsecondary students tend to be older, with greater family responsibilities
and lower incomes, and are more often women than men.
The economic base of northern Ontario is changing. As employment relies less on natural resource
industries and more on transportation, manufacturing, tourism, health care, education and social services,
70% of jobs are now categorized as 'white collar' and require postsecondary qualifications. "There is
consensus that the jobs of the present-and increasingly those of the future-overwhelmingly require
people with some form of PSE" (Government of Canada, Indian &amp; Northern Affairs Canada. 2008.
Postsecondary Education Program Review).
The potential impact of Aboriginal youth in regional and provincial economies has been a focus for policy
reform discussions and proposals to support their success through education and training, calling for
increased resources.
"Increasing Aboriginal peoples' access to education and employment opportunities and building a new
relationship among communities is vital for the North's future" (Ontario's Proposed 25 year Growth Plan for
Northern Ontario, October 2009).

Most young Aboriginal people want to get a postsecondary education, yet relatively few succeed. The
Canadian Millennium Scholarship Foundation report "Changing Course: Improving Aboriginal Access to
Postsecondary Education in Canada" cites some of the barriers faced by Aboriginal people in reaching their
educational goals, including inadequate financial resources, poor academic preparation, lack of self
confidence and motivation, absence of role models who have postsecondary education experience, lack of
understanding of Aboriginal culture on campus and experiences of racism.
Given these trends, Aboriginal and mainstream education authorities alike are making determined efforts to
increase the success of students at the earliest grades through to university. Partnerships are increasing
between school boards, community organizations, and postsecondary institutions to provide a broader, more
flexible range of learning options that include alternative classrooms, distance learning, internet education,
special needs programs and prior learning assessment.
Despite the disadvantages many Aboriginal students have to overcome, once
Aboriginal students complete postsecondary education, the research indicates that
they successfully compete with non-Aboriginals in the labour market. Education is
clearly key to breaking down economic barriers for Aboriginal people. This makes it
critical to focus on supports that help Aboriginal students to complete high school
and access postsecondary education. The face of public education in Canada is
changing. (The Learning Partnership 2007).

A wide range of analysts agree that finding innovative approaches to close the Aboriginal education gap is
critical.

p. 7

"
·v
)

&lt;l

. ..D
I

V
._J

"

,_J
..D

,J\
er

V

�"Gaps in education levels between the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population are a major challenge for
Ontario. Lakehead University has an established reputation as a centre for excellence in its commitment to
education for Aboriginal students and is in a position to address this gap" (Lakehead University Institutional
Analysis &amp; Government Relations baseline data document, September 2009).
The Aboriginal Learner at Lakehead University
Current enrollment statistics indicate that Aboriginal learners represent approximately 11 % of the total
student population at Lakehead University and is increasing.
The self-identification process established by the University's Office of Institutional Analysis and
Government Relations in 2006-2007 provides a growing database which will increasingly help identify trends
and factors in the enrollment, success and completion rates of Aboriginal learners. A self declaration survey
is administered to all students at the time of registration.
The total student population of Lakehead University was 8,123 in 2008-2009. Learners identified as
Aboriginal in one of two ways: by completing a self declaration survey or by enrolling in the Native Language
Instructors Program (NLIP). The self declaration survey was completed by 6,435 students.
In the 2008-2009 academic year, there were an estimated 900 Aboriginal students enrolled at Lakehead. Of
the 6,435 who completed the self-declaration survey, 619 (9.62%) identified themselves as Aboriginal.
Assuming those who completed the self declaration are a representative sample of the overall student
population, it can be extrapolated that there would be 781 Aboriginal people in the student body (8,123 x
9.62%) and an additional 127 NLIP students in the summer brings the total to over 900.
Of the 619 self-declared Aboriginal students, 64% identified themselves as First Nations, 21 % Matis, 12%
non-status and less than 2% as Inuit. Three quarters of these students come from northwestern Ontario with
most of the remaining 25% from the GTA and central/southern Ontario.
A number of First Nation and Matis education officials interviewed in the APSET planning process
emphasized that their students tend to choose postsecondary programs which allow them to be closer to
home. In 2008-2009 over one-third of Northern Nishnawbe Education Council's (NNEC) 442 postsecondary
students attended Lakehead University, coming from 25 northwestern Ontario First Nations.
Aboriginal students are enrolled across a range of academic programs at the undergraduate and graduate
levels at Lakehead University. In 2008-09, approximately 40% were in three-year Bachelors level programs,
30% in four- year Honours, 20% in the Native Language Instructors diploma program, 5% in Masters
programs, 4% in access programs and 1% were at the Ph.D. level.

45%
4

40%
/

·v
:&gt;

&lt;l

.-D
I

"v
,_J
/

,_J
_o

. .1\

0

35%
30%

3

0

25%
20%
15%

l

Access

■

NLIP

■

3 yr Bachelor

■

4 yr Hon

■

Masters

■

Ph.D.

o

10%
5%4jt,
0% • - - -

1

■

2

3

4

5

6

er

v

~

a_

p.8

�Three quarters of the Aboriginal students (73%) at Lakehead University in 2008-2009 were enrolled in
mainstream programs. This supports the University's assertion that Native learners have broad interests and
can succeed in any field of study.
Education programs head the chosen disciplines of Aboriginal students in 2008-2009. At the degree level,
16% were enrolled in Education as a major or a concurrent program; this proportion rises to 30% when the
127 students in the Native Language Instructors diploma program are included in the Education total. The
other leading areas of study for Aboriginal students were Nursing (13%), Social Work (11 %), General (9%),
Sciences (7%), Politics (6%), English 4%, Indigenous Learning (4%), Engineering (3%), History (2%) and
Psychology (2%).

30%
20%
10%

I 0%

The retention rate for first-year Aboriginal students at Lakehead from 2008-2009 to 2009-2010 is 80%,
based on the number who returned for their second year of studies. The Native Access Program reports that
their students usually refer to family concerns and health issues as reasons for leaving.
The three largest First Nations' postsecondary education units in northwestern Ontario - Northern
Nishnawbe Education Council, Matawa First Nations and Seven Generations Education Institute - report
high retention rates among their students at Lakehead University, attributing this at least in part, to the
support services provided to Aboriginal learners at Lakehead.
According to the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, 95 Aboriginal learners graduated at Lakehead in 2008-2009,
a marked increase from 63 in 2007-2008.
An Aboriginal Alumni Chapter of the Lakehead University Alumni Association was launched in 2009 to stay
in touch with graduates and invite them to continue to be involved with the University. So far over 70 alumni
have been attracted to the new alumni chapter through meetings, word-of-mouth and a Facebook site.
INVENTORY OF EXISTING PROGRAMS AND SERVICES

I'

·v
)

The University's commitment is reflected in its mission statement and by the number of Aboriginal faculty,
staff, Elders in residence, programs, support services, Aboriginal research, courses, and the number of
Aboriginal undergraduate and graduate students attending Lakehead. The institution maintains a welcoming
and supportive environment for Aboriginal students. It continually looks at best practices and creative new
ways to support Aboriginal learners in completing a postsecondary education, as well as heightening
University and community awareness of Aboriginal issues and identity.

&lt;l

. ..D
I

'1
. ...J
I'

....J
..D

Lakehead University takes great pride in the developments and advancements it has made over the past
forty years in working with the Aboriginal community to further the educational aspirations of Aboriginal
students, and recognizes the need to continue to develop in these areas.

-~
0-

v
c_
Q_

p.9

�ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES
The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives (Al) was created in 2003 to provide leadership and enhance Aboriginal
programming, supports and services throughout the University. The Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
heads the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives as the senior administrator responsible for Aboriginal academic
programming, student support services, and community relations. The Vice-Provost (Al) facilitates a
centralized cooperative approach to Aboriginal education at the University, working closely with other senior
administrators, the Deans' Council, the Senate, and the Aboriginal Management Council.
The Aboriginal Management Council (AMC) membership consists of organizations from the surrounding
Aboriginal community, whose members sit in an advisory capacity to the President's Office and the Office of
Aboriginal Initiatives. The AMC has representation on the Lakehead University Board of Governors and the
Senate. Senior administrators and representatives of faculty and staff form an Advisors' Committee to the
AMC.
The AMC Advisors' Committee was established to serve as a vehicle for inter-departmental
communication and liaison with the Aboriginal Management Council on matters affecting Aboriginal
postsecondary education. Membership includes representation of each Aboriginal-specific program,
department or position, Aboriginal faculty, the Dean or designate of each University faculty and key
administrative positions.
The AMC Elders' Council advises and assists in the promotion of Aboriginal languages, culture, traditions
and protocols within the Lakehead University community. The Council meets quarterly to provide cultural
guidance and support to projects and programming. Members lead cultural ceremonies, visit and counsel
students and staff.
Aboriginal Faculty and Staff are identified in 34 full-time positions at the University, including 11 Faculty,
two Chairs (in Aboriginal Education and Indigenous Learning), five Program Coordinators (Honours
Bachelor of Education, Native Language Instructors, Native Nurses Entry, Native Access and Aboriginal
Cultural Support Services) and 15 support staff.
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services (ACSS) was established in1987 to provide a supportive
environment to all Aboriginal students and assist them in achieving their academic goals. The ACSS office
assists Aboriginal learners with applications, course selection, registration, appeals, withdrawals, and other
academic matters, and in applying for scholarships, awards, OSAP and band funding. ACSS also offers
weekly study nights, academic workshops and tutorials, liaison with professors, departments and external
education counselors and coordinators. As well, ACSS helps students to access community information and
services on-and off-campus. The unit also collaborates with student associations and other units in
organizing cultural, social and recreational events and activities.

✓

V
)

&lt;l
-"
I

V
_J
✓

_J

-"

.i\
c:r

V
c..

a...

Lakehead University Native Student Association (LUNSAJ is a Student Union club operated by students
on a volunteer basis. The executive members and activities vary from year to year. LUNSA also organizes
the Annual Powwow in March. LUNSA hours of operation are dependant on the availability of its volunteer
base who maintain busy academic schedules.
The Aboriginal Awareness Centre (AAC), part of the Lake head University Student Union (LUSU), is an
educational, lobbying, support, and referral service open to all Lakehead University students. The AAC
offers learning opportunities for students, staff, faculty, and other members of the University community,
exploring issues, histories, and contributions of Aboriginal peoples. It hosts events throughout the academic
year so the campus and broader community may experience Aboriginal cultural teachings, ceremonies,
traditions, and worldviews .
The Elders in Residence program provides supports and services to Aboriginal students, staff and faculty
at Lakehead University; they attend the Aboriginal Student Lounge throughout the week to offer counselling
and share their knowledge. As well, Elders make presentations during orientation and classes, arrange

p.10

..
.

.
~
~

_..

--...

-.
--...
.....
...
~

11111

�monthly Sweat Lodges, nurture a medicine garden and preside over four feasts per year and an annual
cultural celebration/powwow.
Cross-Cultural Awareness and Education The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives offers an Indigenous
Knowledge Seminar Series to all faculty and staff. As well, Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services and the
Aboriginal Awareness Centre collaborate to provide cultural workshops and ceremonial activities throughout
the year, including an annual powwow, sweat lodge ceremonies on campus, traditional teachings, visiting
artists, and guest speaker engagements, all of which are open to everyone interested in learning more about
Aboriginal cultures and issues.
Communication, Recruitment and Outreach to Aboriginal communities and learners is facilitated by the
Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, through a Communication Plan. Promotional activities include advertising and
feature interviews with regional and national media, attendance at schools and career fairs, community
visits, and development of materials such as the Aboriginal Initiatives Handbook, the Aboriginal Student
Handbook and the video "Follow Your Dreams". Faculties are involved in promoting alternate and nontraditional career options for Aboriginal learners, especially in the science and technology fields, using
successful students as role models and ambassadors. The need for more permanent positions to assist with
communication and outreach activities has been partly addressed through student internship programs and
a temporary Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer position created in 2009.
Scholarships and Bursaries are coordinated by the Office of Student Financial Aid which provides detailed
information to students on a wide range of both internal and external scholarships, awards and bursaries
available to them. This includes the most recently established bursary, the $5,000 Beverly Ann Sabourin
Bursary, to be awarded to a female Aboriginal student enrolled in studies related to the environment, political
science or nursing.
Mechanisms for tracking students and measuring success include an integrated a self-identification
process for Aboriginal students that has been in place since 2006-2007 as part of the University's
registration process. Aboriginal Cultural Supports and Services, in collaboration with the Admissions and
Recruitment Office, continue to develop additional strategies on how to reach out to Aboriginal students and
to encourage them to self-identify. The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives and the department of Institutional
Analysis and Government Relations are developing ways to analyze and report on the self-identification
information.
Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program (NAGE) developed in 2009, is a transition and
mentoring program designed specifically to address the challenges faced by Aboriginal undergraduate
students at Lakehead University who wish to pursue advanced degrees at the Master's and Doctorate level.
NAGE's goals are to encourage and retain Aboriginal scholars' success in academic graduate work.
An Aboriginal graduate student coordinates NAGE activities, which includes peer mentoring, sharing circles,
Elder support, and pre-selected workshops on topics such as writing thesis papers. The Faculty of Graduate
Studies will offer orientation and information sessions for Aboriginal under graduate students. This new
initiative is being promoted in Aboriginal media and through brochures, role model posters and a website.
Nanabijou will also link with SAGE (Supporting Aboriginal Graduate Education) initiatives at other
postsecondary institutions in Ontario and British Columbia.
An Aboriginal Alumni Chapter of Lakehead University Alumni Association was launched in 2009. The
Chapter will create a database of Aboriginal graduates, develop and maintain a website, host alumni
symposia, invite Alumni Chapter members to take part in promotion and recruitment activities, profile
successful Aboriginal alumni through the website, Aboriginal media and magazines and role model posters,
and highlight professional Aboriginal Alumni Chapter members as guest speakers.
Partnerships with First Nations and Metis education resources improve the level of support to students
from outside of the institution. Lakehead has arranged for Aboriginal postsecondary education counsellors to
have regularly scheduled time and space on campus to meet with their students. These external education

p. 11

,I

·v
)

&lt;l

.-D
I

V
.-1

so..

�-...
.
~

~

units administer funding, monitor student progress, and offer varied transition supports including counselling,
academic advising, housing assistance, newsletters, and social and cultural activities.
Conferences, visiting scholars, artists in residence are some of the various events hosted by the
University which highlight and advance Aboriginal education and issues. These events include visits by
prominent Aboriginal and mainstream scholars invited as keynote speakers for public lectures, classes and
discussions with students and faculty. The following are a few highlights:
•

The Biennial Aboriginal Peoples Conferences held in 1994, 1996, 1998 and 2000, which brought
together local and international Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal scholars, Elders and students in
discussions and debate about Aboriginal issues.

•

2006 presentations by Dr. Rongo Wetere (former CEO for Te Wananga O Aotearoa University, New
Zealand and Executive Host for the World Indigenous People's Conference on Education, New Zealand,
2005) on Literacy Alternatives for All: The Pathway Out - The New Zealand Maori experience and how it
might apply in Northwestern Ontario.

•

Award-winning writer Drew Hayden Taylor's 2009 speeches and seminars.

•

2009 guest lecturer John Ralston Saul addressing the question "Is Canada a Metis Nation?", from his
book A Fair Country.

•

2008 and 2009 Tomson Highway (Cree author, musician, and playwright) as guest artist-in-residence, in
partnership with Negahneewin College.

Honorary doctorates, Fellowships and Awards have been presented over the past two decades as
Lakehead University publicly recognizes the wisdom and contributions of Aboriginal peoples. Honorary
doctorates have been conferred to notables such as Elder Richard Lyons, political leader Phil Fontaine,
Metis scholar Dr. Olive Dickason, lawyer and commissioner Roberta Jamieson, philanthropist and symphony
conductor John Kim Bell, renowned artist Norval Morriseau, humanitarian Tom Jackson, creative leading
light Buffy Sainte Marie, engineer and entrepreneur Melvin Pervais, internationally acclaimed architect
Douglas Cardinal, stateswoman Nellie Cournoyea and educator/Woodlands artist Goyce Kakegamic.
In 2005, as part of the celebrations marking Lakehead University's 40th anniversary, four of the 40 Northern
Lights "forty extraordinary men and women who have made a difference to the growth and development of
Lakehead" were past and present leaders in Aboriginal education at the University: the late Harold Linklater,
founder of the Native Teacher Education program; Dolores Wawia Elder-in-Residence, storyteller, and
Assistant Professor of Education; Fellow Mae Katt, first Aboriginal graduate of Lakehead's Bachelor of
Science in Nursing program who went on to lead the development of the curriculum for the Native Nurses
Entry Program; and Dr. Richard Lyons, Elder, who dedicated his life to the promotion of Aboriginal culture.
ACADEMIC PROGRAMMING
Lakehead University is comprised of nine faculties: Business Administration, Education, Engineering,
Forestry and the Forest Environment, Graduate Studies, Health and Behavioural Sciences, Social Sciences
and Humanities, and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.
/

V
)

&lt;::I

...D
I

Aboriginal content and perspectives in academic programming span the entire University. An Inventory of
Aboriginal Programming and Research completed by each faculty in 2008-2009 identified courses and
research initiatives with an Aboriginal focus or emphasis, as well as suggestions for improvements which
could appeal to more Aboriginal learners.

V
,_J

so...

The following highlights academic offerings available to Aboriginal learners at Lakehead.
The Native Access Program (NAP) is offered to people of Aboriginal descent who do not meet the regular
or mature student admission criteria, and who require additional academic preparation and skills to become
eligible for admission. On successful completion of the program, students are eligible to apply for admission
to continue their studies in selected first-year programs. Special academic programming is offered along
with tutoring, academic counselling, and a related support network to provide students with an atmosphere

p. 12

-

~

~
~
~
~

fl!'i
fl!',

~

•

ff"i

.....
•

••

•
••
••
••
.,•
••
•.
~

.
•.
~

~

�conducive to successful program completion. The curriculum includes courses in English, Study Skills and
Logical Reasoning, Indigenous Learning, Math and Science.
"The Native Access Program made me feel like I was not alone on my journey and that it is never too late to
get your education" (Cynthia Gomez, HBSc. Math).
Faculty of Business Administration offers undergraduate, certificate and Masters level courses across six
disciplines: accounting, finance, human resources management and industrial relations, information systems
and operations management, marketing, and general/strategic and policy management.
Faculty of Education
Department Of Aboriginal Education offers the Native Teacher Education Program (B.A./B.Ed.), the
Concurrent B.A./B.Ed. and Hon B.A./Hon. B.Ed. Indigenous Learning, the Native Language Instructors
Program (for Teacher Certification and Diploma), Specialization as Teacher of Aboriginal Learners, and
the Honours B.Ed. (Aboriginal) Program. The Faculty of Education also offers many courses with
substantial Aboriginal content.
Hon B.Ed. {Aboriginal Education) prepares people of Aboriginal ancestry to become teachers
specially qualified to meet the needs of Aboriginal learners. The program is designed and delivered
primarily by Aboriginal faculty, staff, and administration. Students can participate on a full- or parttime basis using community-based, on-campus, and distance delivery methods; it also gives NTEP
diploma graduates an opportunity to work towards a full Bachelors degree.
Native Teacher Education Program {NTEP) founded in 1974, has been converted from a two-year
diploma program to a full B.A./B.Ed. Concurrent degree program, with graduates being certified by
the Ontario College of Teachers. NTEP's mandate is to increase the number of qualified Aboriginal
teachers through innovative programming delivered on campus. It has been carefully designed to
offer students a mix of academic and professional courses and to create an environment that reflects
the cultures and values of First Nation peoples.
Native Language Instructors' Program {NLIP) which began in 1981 is a diploma program that results
in specialized certification from the Ontario College of Teachers in teaching Ojibwe, Oji-Cree, and
Cree as a second language. The program offers a selection of courses through the co-operative
efforts of the departments of Languages and Education in a summer program for Native Language
teachers, as well as a variety of Native language courses throughout the academic year. In 2009,
The Indigenous Language Research Table was hosted by the department of Aboriginal Education to
celebrate the 25 th Anniversary of NLIP. Alliances and networks were formed to support a proposed
Indigenous Languages Research Institute to serve Indigenous language preservation, maintenance
and revitalization efforts.
'
Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) offers an interdisciplinary cross-cultural undergraduate
program of over 20 courses which allows allow students to major in indigenous studies for a BA, HBA,
and certificate programs. The BA and HBA degrees are offered concurrently with a Bachelor of
Education degree. The program is committed to providing both Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal students
with a fundamental understanding of Aboriginal history, philosophy, culture, and values.
Faculty of Forestry and the Forest Environment offers at least ten courses from first to fourth year levels
which present Aboriginal perspectives and issues in the areas of technology, forest management, policy and
legislation, ecology, environmental assessment and ethics. Specific courses include Forestry/ Indigenous
Learning, and Aboriginal Peoples and the Forest.

I

'1
. .....J
/

In 2009, The Forestry Faculty hosted Community Forests, Northern Ontario Sustainable Communities
Partnership (NOSCP) Conference. This two-day live web-streamed workshop, involved an unprecedented
number of First Nations representatives (over 100) meeting with other northern residents to talk about their
shared interests in lands and resources and how local communities might gain more control over decisionmaking in their stewardship of northern Ontario forests.

p. 13

. .....J
_,o

.J\.
a-

v

c...

0...

�Faculty of Graduate Studies oversees more than 30 graduate programs at the masters and doctoral
levels. It assists students to be successful in graduate studies from registration through to thesis completion.
Graduate Studies works with the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives to increase Aboriginal student participation in
graduate level programs, partnering for example in development of the Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate
Enhancement program.
Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences encompasses schools and departments of Kinesiology,
Nursing, Psychology, Social Work, Gerontology and Masters of Public Health.
Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) is a nine-month preparation program of the School of Nursing
which helps Aboriginal learners acquire the necessary skills and academic preparation for successful
completion of the four-year nursing degree program or the three-year compressed nursing degree
program, open to NNEP graduates with 80% or higher.
School of Social Work offers numerous courses at the third and fourth year levels which include
Aboriginal perspectives on social work practice and theory.
Faculty of Science &amp; Environmental Studies (SES) has nine departments: Anthropology, Biology,
Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Geography, Geology, Mathematical Sciences and Physics with a
variety of programs that cross departmental boundaries which includes Applied Bio-Molecular Science,
Environmental Studies, Water Resource Sciences, and Environmental Science.
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
Department of English features Literature of Canada's First Nations, First Nations Women's Writing
and Special Topics in First Nations Literature, as well as nine other courses with Aboriginal content, in
areas that range from literary theory to poetry and children's literature.
Department of History offers a strong emphasis on Canadian and Northern Ontario history and include
a dozen courses at the undergraduate and graduate level which explore Aboriginal history.
Department of Political Science's inventory includes a third year Aboriginal Peoples and the Law
course, and fourth-year courses in Native and Northern Political Movements, and Politics in the
Canadian North.
Department of Women's Studies' eight courses with indigenous topics include third-year classes in
Gender Relations in First Nations, Indigenous Women and Health, and Indigenous Women and their
Changing Roles.

/

·v
:&gt;

Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) Aboriginal Affairs Unit NOSM is a joint initiative of
Lakehead University and Laurentian University in Sudbury. At the earliest stages of development, NOSM
engaged the Aboriginal communities of northern Ontario as part of its mandate to be accountable to the
cultural diversity of northern Ontario. The Aboriginal Affairs Unit works to recruit and support Aboriginal
students into and through medical school, partner with Aboriginal communities, and incorporate into the
curriculum specific Aboriginal health priorities in an environment that respects Aboriginal history, traditions,
and cultures.

&lt;1

. ...D
I

V
._J

so...
p. 14

_,
~

-..
--..•
~

~

fl"i
~

9'11!

r

••
••
••
~

...
•..,.
•..
~

••

�ABORIGINAL RESEARCH
Aboriginal research at Lakehead University is defined as research undertaken by any member of the
academic community which specifically focuses on Aboriginal peoples and/or issues, as well as research
that focuses on cultural groupings or issues where there are substantial and explicit references to the
Aboriginal community or Aboriginal peoples.

The Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-2013 has a specific objective committing the University to
"continue to be involved in Aboriginal Research" with the expectation that "Aboriginal research should
provide greater understanding of Aboriginal issues including social, economic, educational, and political
issues confronting Aboriginal communities ... contribute to identifying solutions and to supporting Aboriginal
peoples' aspirations for an improved quality of life in their communities".
In addition to research initiatives across faculties throughout the year, some of which are outlined below,
Aboriginal research is featured at Lakehead University's annual Research and Innovation Week through
displays and presentations that showcase the work of faculty, students, and guest scholars. Graduate
students compete in a research poster competition. In 2009, an Aboriginal Research Award was
inaugurated.
In March of 2009, Lakehead University's Department of Indigenous Learning, with the support of the Office
of Aboriginal Initiatives, was able to send two Indigenous Learning students to the Aboriginal Policy
Research Conference in Ottawa.
The following are a selected sample of the University faculties' past and present Aboriginal research
initiatives:
Aboriginal Research Highlights
Dr. Seth Agbo, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, led the 2007-2010 Keewaytinook Internet High
School (KIHS) Project: Participatory Action Research on culturally responsive education in Ontario's Far
North.

Dr. Kristin Burnett, Assistant Professor, History Department, is currently researching the relationship
between health, race, and settlement in western Canada. Her book, Women's Healing and Nursing Care in
Treaty 7 Communities, 1880-1940, will be published in the spring of 2010. She also has an article
forthcoming on "The Healing Work of Aboriginal Women in First Nations and Newcomer Communities" in a
book forthcoming from UBC Press called Place and Practice.
Dr. Ethel Gardner, Department of Aboriginal Education, Faculty of Education, is currently in Year Two of a
three-year SSHRC-funded research project to create a 15-year language plan for Anishinaabemowin
revitalization in Treaty #3. The research supports Treaty #3's aim "to have fluent speakers in every
community and within every age group and to have the Anishinaabe language heard, understood, and given
the respect it deserves" (Ogichidaa, Grand Chief Arnold Gardner).
Dr. Judy lseke, Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Education, conducts research focused on stories and
histories of Indigenous peoples, examining the role played by storytelling in educating community members
and the next generation. She has a particular interest in how storytelling contributes to pedagogic practice
and Indigenous media. In lseke film, "A Living History," Metis grandmother Dorothy Chartrand tells the story
of her Metis families, and the political and social change that impacted Metis lives in the 1800s until today
(http://ourelderstories.com).
Dr. Mary Lou Kelley, Professor of Social Work, and Holly Prince, Aboriginal Research Coordinator at the
Centre for Education and Research on Aging and Health (CERAH), are working on a participatory action
research project titled "Palliative Care in First Nations Communities: A Model to Guide Policy, Program and
Human Resources Capacity Development" funded by the Aboriginal Health Transition Fund (AHTF)
adaptation plan. The project aims to build community capacity to care for people who are dying in First
Nations communities, using a Palliative Care Curriculum to teach front line care providers.
p. 15

/

·v
)

&lt;l

. ...o
I

V
....J

S-

Q_

�Dr. Judith Leggatt, Associate Professor of English, is currently working on a large project on Aboriginal
Science Fiction, which aims to break down stereotypes not only of Native literature but also of Aboriginal
peoples. She has given several conference papers on different aspects of this topic and recently submitted a
paper on Trickster poetics in works by Lenore Keeshig Tobias and Annharte, and had encyclopedia entries
published on Green Grass, Running Water, Ravensong, and Tricksters in Native American Literature.
Dr. Geoff Read, Department of History, is working on a manuscript on Louis Riel entitled "Riel at Home and
Abroad: The Construction of Louis Riel within the French and English North Atlantic Worlds." It will examine
the treatment of Riel in French and English language presses in Canada, the US, Britain and France, and
how his image was used for different purposes.
Linda Rodenburg, Contract Lecturer, Department of English, specializes in postcolonial literature with a
particular interest in Aboriginal and Maori cultural theory. She is currently finishing her thesis, which was
submitted in May 2007 entitled, "Alter/Native Spaces': Re/placing the 'Native' in Canada and 'Maori' in New
Zealand" through the novels of Thomas King and Patricia Grace.
Dr. Teresa Socha, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education with co-investigators Dr. Lori Chambers,
Women's Studies and Dr. Mehdi Zahaf, Business Administration, examine food availability and pricing in
rural and remote northwestern Ontario Aboriginal communities.
Dr. M.A. (Peggy) Smith, Associate Professor, Faculty of Forestry and the Forest Environment, researches
the social impacts of forest management, including Aboriginal peoples' involvement in forest management,
community forestry and public participation, forest policy and legislation, northern development, forest
management planning, and forest certification.
Dr. Marina Ulanova, Associate Professor, Immunology-Medical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of
Medicine, conducts research that examines Haempophilis infulenzae type b (Hib) infections in the Aboriginal
population of northern Ontario. She anticipates that the results will be important for health care policy in the
region.
Dr. Pamela Wakewich is a co-investigator on the research project "Using Photovoice to Explore Older
Women's Perceptions on Barriers and Resources to Health", which includes focus groups in Aboriginal
communities in both Northern and Southern Ontario.
Dr. Warburton, Department of English, has an article in progress on Pocahontas and Mary Rowlandson
about Indian captivity and the strategies of gendered racialization at work in the way European
settlers/colonizers wrote about First Nations.

/

·v
::,

Dr. Douglas West, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, has research and publications that
focus on Aboriginal peoples. From 1994 to 2001, in a cooperative effort with Aboriginal scholars at
Lakehead University, he helped establish and maintain an Aboriginal Resource and Research Centre which
also hosted a series of four highly successful Biennial Aboriginal Peoples Conferences in 1994, 1996, 1998
and 2000.

&lt;l

• ..D
I

V
. ...J

s-

o....
p. 16

�Section Four: SUCCESSES, GAPS &amp; OPPORTUNITIES
When focus group and interview participants were asked how well they thought Lakehead University
currently serves Aboriginal learners and communities, on the whole they responded very positively, agreeing
that Lakehead has done well attracting, serving and retaining Aboriginal students.
Lakehead University has become the university of choice for area First Nations and Matis learners due in
part to location but more importantly because of the strong focus on Aboriginal culture and program
development in areas that are of direct interest to Aboriginal communities. It is evident from Aboriginal
enrolment numbers and retention rates that these programs, which are now woven into the fabric of the
University and continue to expand, are benefiting learners.
The challenge and opportunity at Lakehead, as with all postsecondary institutions, is to be increasingly
responsive and creative in expanding the capacity to further the educational aspirations of Aboriginal
peoples, to build on what has been proven effective and, where there are gaps or room for improvement, to
evaluate and innovate.
The broad gap is that Aboriginal learners' high school and postsecondary retention, performance and
graduation rates continue to be half that of the non-Aboriginal population across Canada. "There are still not
enough Aboriginal postsecondary graduates-we need a critical mass" (Focus group participant).
The following section is a closer look at the successes, gaps and opportunities at Lakehead University in
serving Aboriginal learners.

SUCCESSFUL PRACTICES

When asked to describe the University's strengths and accomplishments in relation to Aboriginal learners
and communities, APSET planning participants cited the following.
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services' effectiveness, assisting students from the application process
to graduation and beyond through a wide range of services and cultural activities, was most often mentioned
as a major influence in student retention and completion rates.
The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives in its senior administrative and coordinating role, with the
accompanying Vice-Provost position, facilitates increased collaboration to support Aboriginal education
within the University and with communities and outside partners.
The Aboriginal Management Council is described as "a professional and effective" body with increasing
influence, now represented on the Board of Governors, in the Senate and on the Deans Council (Lakehead
University APSET Focus Group, August 2009).
Increasing Elder involvement, through the Elders Council, Elders in residence, and as resources in
classrooms, ceremonies and cultural activities, is seen a positive practice that should be broadened to
benefit the entire University community.
Access and Aboriginal specific programs, beginning in 1974 with the Native Teachers Education
Program, offerings at Lakehead University that appeal to Aboriginal learners have grown to include the
Native Language Instructor's Program, the Native Access Program, the former Native Acc~ss to Engineering
Program, the Native Nurses Entry Program, the Indigenous Learning Department and an Aboriginal
Education Department.
Access is also improving by increasingly giving credit to Aboriginal students for prior learning.

p. 17

/

·v
)

&lt;l

.-D

�~

-.
~

Aboriginal Education is a high priority at Lakehead University, and in the Faculty of Education, evidenced
by the creation of the Department of Aboriginal Education, the inclusion of five Aboriginal scholars, and a
significant research agenda among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal faculty members with diverse scholarly
expertise. There is no other such Department in any publicly funded university in Canada.
Increased communication and outreach includes community visits by the Vice Provost (Aboriginal
Initiatives), the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer and a number of other staff and faculty; meetings and
discussions with key partners; and production of Aboriginal specific promotional materials such as the
Follow Your Dream video, posters, ads and the Aboriginal Initiatives handbook which received a 2009
National Orientation Directors' Association award.
Growing partnerships and collaboration within and between the University and Aboriginal communities
support research, development and delivery of programs and services. Efforts of professors and staff
''getting involved, going out to communities, meeting people" are valued (Lakehead U. APSET Plan
Interview)
Expanded and more flexible learning options are available with the opening of the Orillia campus, the
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, and a wider range of academic offerings on and off campus, including
videoconferencing and on-line courses offered through the Continuing Education and Distributed Learning
department, often in collaboration with resources such as K-Net and Contact North.
Graduate program development includes the Honours Bachelors of Education in Aboriginal Education,
establishment of the Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement program, and a Steering Committee
formed to further explore and develop a graduate level program with an Indigenous focus.
Celebrating success Honorary doctorates, keynote speakers and guest lecturers have put prominent
Aboriginal people in the spotlight as role models and leaders. For example, four of the 40 Northern Lights
awards marking Lakehead's 40 th anniversary celebrations were given to Aboriginal education pioneers and
community leaders.
Voluntary Self- declaration of Aboriginal identity has been included as part of the registration process at
the University since 2006. Over time, analysis of this data base will provide valuable information on
Aboriginal student trends, to guide the development of policies, programs and practices.
Smaller class sizes with higher professor/student ratios is seen as a bonus to Aboriginal students who tend
to do better in this type of learning environment.

&amp; OPPORTUNITIES
The APSET planning process also identified gaps and challenges along with opportunities for Lakehead
University to improve its services to Aboriginal peoples.
GAPS

/

·v
)

&lt;l

. ..D
I

'7
. ...J

Preparing learners for university
"Students should not have to do extra preparation to enter university from high school-we need to find
ways to raise the bar, especially at the primary school level" (S. Monteith, Keewatin Patricia District School
Board).
Most Aboriginal youth never get to the university doors because they are not finishing high school.
Community-based educators stress that the gap between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal students starts to
widen as early at Grade 2. Too many Aboriginal learners are noticeably behind by grade eight. Students
coming out of First Nation schools generally lag two years behind mainstream students in their academic
performance, especially in English literacy, the sciences and mathematics.

p.18

~
~
~
~
~

~

~

~

""1

fl!',

r

r
r
r.

~

~

~
~

...
.-.
..,
~

~

~

r,
~

Pi

..,

..
•.
.
~

Iii!
~

~

=
~

fl

ail

�Participants in the APSET planning process cited a number of reasons for the gaps at elementary and
secondary levels; lower funding levels for First Nations schools, lack of a "strengths-based" approach that
focus on youngsters' natural interests, racism and discouragement when Aboriginal students attend
mainstream schools, lack of parental and social supports, and too few role models.
There is also concern that after decades of publicity on the statistics showing Aboriginal people as being
less successful in education, there is perhaps an expectation that Aboriginal learners will be lower
achievers.
Opportunities
A key to increasing enrollment is for Lakehead University to be more engaged and supportive in efforts to
improve elementary, secondary school and adult education programs for Aboriginal learners.
Representatives of school boards and Aboriginal education authorities who participated in the APSET
planning process noted that they would welcome Lakehead's involvement in research and pilot projects to
help improve these earlier stages of learning, because of the University's historic role in Aboriginal teacher
education. High school and adult education enrichment models could be researched and developed through
partnerships between Lakehead University and community based educators.
Writing, research and study skills
Many Aboriginal learners find English literacy, study habits and research a challenge. Skills in these areas
significantly enhance student success in university. Faculty point out that writing and study skills are
generally lacking, for mainstream and Aboriginal students alike. Lakehead has been actively exploring
options to address this gap over the past few years, including a proposal to introduce a required course in
this area, for all learners.
Opportunities
It was suggested at the Focus Group that summer literacy camps, on campus and in Aboriginal
communities, with a focus on writing, mathematics and sciences could give students an academic boost and
an orientation to university. The Northern Ontario School of Medicine already hosts week long science
camps at Lakehead University's Thunder Bay campus, which provide Grade 8 to 11 students with an
opportunity to explore health care careers, obtain hands-on experience, and find a mentor.
Mentoring and role models
The Focus Group stressed that as the number of educated Aboriginal people grows they become models of
success, a great resource for students, faculty, staff and communities to draw upon. Mentors and role
models for Aboriginal students are too few, with a relatively small number of Aboriginal faculty and staff at
Lakehead University, and only a handful of Aboriginal alumni involved. Lakehead Aboriginal graduates
number in the hundreds since the 1970's and many of them are recognized community leaders, exemplary
professionals in self-government, health care, politics, and the arts.

It makes a difference when students meet an Aboriginal person who has been there and made it through ...
people who have gotten degrees, especially those in fields that are less familiar to First Nations studentsDoctors, Engineers. The one-to-one conversations and encouragement stay with you. (APSET Community
Engagement Interview)

/

L

...D

&lt;l

/

·v
)

&lt;l

. ...o
I

Opportunities
Increasing the number of Aboriginal faculty, staff, Elders and alumni at Lakehead University would provide
more role models and mentors. The newly formed Aboriginal Alumni Chapter will be an avenue for
graduates to become more active as allies in supporting today's students' success and transitions.
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services is setting up a peer mentoring program and a parent support group
in the 2009-2010 academic year.

V
._J

S-

Q_

p. 19

.

�Limited resources, funding restrictions
Postsecondary education funding for First Nations and Inuit students through Indian and Northern Affairs
Canada (INAC) has been significantly reformed over the past decade, effectively reducing the number of
First Nation students who can afford to attend university. And the current economic recession requires all
institutions and individuals to do more with less.
Resources are a challenge; they are limited and we all need them to meet
expectations of performance; Lakehead University should be engaged in
conversations with organizations and communities about expectations and
resources; often as institutions we amass resources to succeed but don't always take
the community with us; it's important to keep renewing and growing. (Community
Engagement Interview)
A growing demand for Aboriginal teachers
As Aboriginal student numbers grow, fully qualified Aboriginal teachers, special education assistants and
language instructors are in demand to staff classrooms across the province, especially in First Nation
schools and in regions such as northwestern Ontario where Aboriginal youth represent 20 to 50% of the
student body in mainstream schools.
On and off reserve education authorities are searching far and wide for additional Aboriginal teachers and
ways to upgrade the qualifications and skills of existing ones. For example, the Keewatin Patricia District
School Board notes that currently "there are four Native Language instructor positions we can't fill" (APSET
Community Engagement Interview). Ideally they would like to have Ojibwe language instructors with
Bachelor of Education level qualifications as fully qualified classroom teachers.
Orillia area graduates with Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) diplomas are looking for ways to
upgrade to a Bachelor of Education, through summer programs or distance education. And First Nations in
central and southern Ontario have been lobbying to have a Native Language Instruction Program offered in
their region to reduce travel costs, living expenses and the length of time students are required to be away
from home. First Nation representatives are currently in discussions with Lakehead University to explore
these options.
Opportunities
Lakehead University is known as a forerunner in the education of Aboriginal teachers and indigenous
language instructors. Graduates of NTEP and NLIP work in public and band schools across Ontario,
teaching approved Ontario curriculum.
The newly approved Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal Education) program provides an opportunity
for NTEP diploma graduates to work towards a full Bachelors degree that focuses on Aboriginal Education.

/

·v
)

&lt;l
• .,J::,
I

V

NLIP is currently undergoing external review, to be completed in early 2010, which will generate
recommendations for further development of the program. NLIP graduates will benefit from opportunities to
upgrade their professional credentials to the Bachelor's degree level. One approach is to ladder NLIP credits
into the Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal Education) or into the NTEP Concurrent degree
programs, both of which permit students to obtain credit for their previous work. Full degree qualifications for
NLIP graduates would improve their employability and level of expertise.

._J

Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer Brendon Johnson suggested, offering NLIP in the Orillia area "could
go a long way towards making Lakehead University a popular choice for local area Aboriginal students".

p.20

�Graduate transitions - to careers and further studies
In 2008-2009 there were close to 50 Aboriginal students enrolled in graduate programs at Lakehead. And
opportunities for Aboriginal students to pursue Masters and Ph.D. level studies in Indigenous Learning are
currently somewhat limited. This option is being explored.
"One major gap for me was not having a graduate program in Indigenous Learning. I would have loved to
continue my education in my discipline. These were the classes that I really participated in" (Aboriginal
alumna, Community Engagement Interview)
As well, Aboriginal learners would benefit from more work placements and co-op arrangements to ease the
transition from studies to employment. This requires more active partnerships with business, industry and
public sector employers.
One discussion highlighted that some employers view graduates of Aboriginal programs as not being fully
qualified, somehow falling below 'regular' academic standards. It was suggested that better promotion and
education about these programs could change this stereotype so that Aboriginal specific qualifications come
to be seen as an important "specialization" that will give employers an edge.
Opportunities
The Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program (NAGE) created in 2009, will encourage
Aboriginal students to continue on to graduate studies and provide support for current graduate students.
While the newly formed Steering Committee will explore the development of graduate level programming
with an Indigenous focus as a vehicle for expanding graduate opportunities.
The Office of Aboriginal Initiatives and the Career and Cooperative Education Services unit of the University,
which has existing relationships with employers, are working together to further develop employment
transition paths for Aboriginal learners, through career advising and co-op work placements.
In addition, the AMC and Aboriginal faculty and staff at Lakehead have access to a wide network of
workplace contacts to approach in seeking internships, practicum and placements. Community-based
education and training programs are also available to provide on and off campus transition supports and
services.

Expanding Aboriginal enrollment and perspectives across faculties
There is an expectation that access opportunities and programming will continue to expand and improve at
Lakehead to qualify and prepare Aboriginal people for careers in already popular fields such as education,
as well as attracting more learners into the sciences, engineering, and other fields where they are less
represented.
The University looks Aboriginal, when you see the artwork for example, but is it in terms of content
throughout the disciplines? I took courses In Women's Studies where the literature looked at Christian,
Jewish, African American, but there was nothing on Indigenous women." (Aboriginal alumna, Community
Engagement Interview)

/

·v
::,

&lt;l

• ...D

Curriculum and learning materials present limited perspectives. Aboriginal students and staff continue to be
challenged by uninformed views of mainstream students, staff and faculty, for example that "natives get a
free education". There is also an expectation that Aboriginal programs, courses and teachings should better
reflect the diversity of First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples, with an emphasis on specific knowledge rather
than blanket perceptions.
'Aboriginal' is too broad a focus, for example, many Metis have never participated in powwows, smudging,
sweat lodges ... this pan-Indian view of culture that's developed in recent decades doesn't recognize,

p.21

I

V
._,I
/

. ....J

...D

.J\.
er

v

�embrace, or allow for diversity of peoples experiences-history, language, practices .... We need to
differentiate yet embrace all of what it means to be 'Aboriginal'. (Community Engagement Interview)
The Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey completed by faculties and departments in 2008 offered
some insights and ideas. Some participants in the survey were unsure of what is expected or appropriate in
terms of Aboriginal course content or research and are looking for direction; others cite low numbers of
Aboriginal students in their classes and would like to attract more. There is a willingness to expand offerings,
and a desire for guidance from Aboriginal Initiatives. There is interest in seeing the Indigenous Learning
department expand its reach and perspectives, including the hiring of more Aboriginal faculty, offering of
community-based classes, and graduate studies.
Opportunities
The Lakehead University 2010 to 2013 Strategic Plan includes a commitment that all students take one
course in diversity with an emphasis on Aboriginal issues, which by 2012 will be a requirement for
graduation.
A Senate Academic sub-committee which includes representatives from the Aboriginal Management Council
and the Aboriginal Advisors Committee is now responsible for ensuring Aboriginal perspectives in relevant
academic decision making. "This sub-committee has a role to play in developing new policies related to
awareness and understanding''. (Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-2013)
The Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey of 2008 began an ongoing collaboration between
faculties and the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives to improve academic programs and attract Aboriginal
learners across the disciplines.
Data Collection and Information Analysis
Reliable and researched information is essential to evaluating and improving programs and services to
Aboriginal learners and to substantiate decision-making and proposals for allocation of resources.
Further developments in record keeping and analysis of data are necessary to make best use of the
Aboriginal self-identification process that is now in place at the University. While it will take a few years to
fully build this database, there are immediate opportunities to make better use of the information that is
currently available.
/

L

...0

&lt;J

,5
::1
-q
a...

a...
/

·v

Opportunities
The Institutional Analysis and Government Relations office at Lakehead will continue to work with Aboriginal
Initiatives to expand, interpret and report on self-identification baseline data, which could include analyses of
Aboriginal learners' gender, age groups, grades, and time spans for completion of programs and degrees.
Community-centred, shared learning approaches
A recurring theme in the APSET interviews and focus group discussions was the need for more creative,
flexible options so that Aboriginal learners can acquire a university education closer to home.

:,

&lt;J

. ...o
I

V
.-1

For Aboriginal people today, education, employment and training are key motivating factors for making the
move to urban centres. However, a sense of home and history keeps drawing people back to their
communities, often in more isolated settings, even though there are fewer jobs and limited postsecondary
education opportunities .
Encouraging younger people to maintain their knowledge of and connection to the land is of particular
concern to Elders in the face of technological changes sweeping through Aboriginal communities. They want
to see younger people rooted in their culture and at the same time confident to go into the world.

£-

a...

Models and best practices for community-centred learning are emerging. Mennominee College for example,
offers a Biology degree on reserve and non-Native students come in from nearby towns to attend.
p.22

fl1'r
'1

�Athabasca University has found that community delivery clearly improves student success. Jessica Ball, of
the University of Victoria, worked with B.C. elders to develop a community teaching centre approach with
curriculum reflecting local indigenous knowledge.
Meeting the challenge of serving Aboriginal learners in remote and rural communities across a vast
geographic expanse definitely requires innovative and collective efforts.
Opportunities
Pikangikum, one of the largest First Nations in Northwestern Ontario, wants to nurture mutual learning
through a teaching centre located in their community where Elders and mainstream educators can share
knowledge. Priding itself on having Elders with lifelong knowledge of the land, the lowest rate of outmigration of any reserve and one hundred percent of its members still fluent in the Ojibwe language,
Pikangikum is committed to building a sustainable community based on traditional knowledge, aided by
university research and forestry best practices. The Whitefeather Forest Research Co-operative, supported
by Lakehead University, lays out the principles for co-operation between the community and researchers.
First Nation and Matis education institutes and authorities are looking for partnerships with universities which
allow more influence in tailoring faculty, curriculum and learning modes to better meet community needs.
Community-based education authorities, boards and schools have close ties with First Nations and Matis
communities. These institutes have been developing over the past two decades and offer a range of
innovative learning options for adult learners with unconventional course schedules and concentrated
curriculum which allow students with full-time employment and families to pursue their postsecondary
studies closer to home.
The Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-13 sets the goal that "Individuals may obtain degrees,
certificates and/or credits through non-traditional structures and delivery modes. These programs may
include research collaboration; support services; policy development; credit and non-credit courses;
certification programs; and preparation programs for provincial accreditation"This includes the expectation
that Academic units, Technology Services Centre (TSC) and Continuing Education and Distance Learning
(CEDL) will be required to develop business plans for their existing initiatives ... and new opportunities ... "
Several programs at Lakehead offer opportunities for further development of 'laddered' credits from
certificate and diploma programs into full degree programs.

Making Partnerships Work - a Shared Responsibility
Within the University
In light of Lakehead University's public commitment to Aboriginal learners, the challenge is to fully engage
the staff, faculty, programs and services throughout the institution in carrying out this effort. Too often things
"Aboriginal" are seen by non-Aboriginal resource people as solely the domain of Aboriginal programs and
staff.
/

Most mainstream staff and faculty have limited knowledge of and involvement in Aboriginal initiatives and
concerns. Even though they are invited to participate in cultural awareness activities, few do. Yet many
express genuine interest in being more supportive of Aboriginal learners. Heightened awareness and
involvement can make a difference.

·v

"The first week of October in the Bookstore an Anishinaabe woman, I think she must work there as faculty or
in another role, came up to me and spoke to me in Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe), acknowledged me; she
reached out and asked if I needed anything, was very friendly. This is what we need ... to be acknowledged
more." (Community Engagement Interview)

•.....1

)

&lt;l

.-D
I

"
/

. .....1
-D

.J\.
g-

\/

p.23

�Opportunities
The Lakehead University Strategic plan 2010-13 includes a commitment to come up with "strategies to
facilitate interaction of staff and faculty with students, staff and faculty of diverse cultures."
The Aboriginal Programming and Research Survey of 2008 is a basis for follow up discussions between
Aboriginal Initiatives and faculties on their increased involvement in Aboriginal education.
Community Partnerships
Community partnerships - existing and potential - are valuable sources of information and expertise in
designing and delivery of education and training programs. Lakehead University has a number of
established links and formal partnership agreements with Aboriginal education and training institutes, First
Nations, and community organizations. And there are potential allies in the Orillia area, such as Six Nations
Polytechnic, First Nations Technical Institute and Kengewin Teg Education Institute, and in northern Ontario
with Keewatin Patricia District School Board, Windigo Education Authority and Constance Lake.
Some of the existing and potential partners who participated in interviews noted the benefits and drawbacks
of collaboration. Community groups and the University have limited financial and human resources and
already pressing demands. Some expressed doubts on one hand about the prospects for productive
partnerships, noting on the other hand examples of good relationships with faculty and staff who gladly
contribute time and resources and expertise to joint efforts.
Opportunities
The Lakehead University Strategic Plan 2010-13 includes a specific goal to "advance relationships with
Aboriginal communities by 201 O" and an objective of "supporting academic units in developing new
opportunities and expanding upon existing partnerships for cooperation with the private and public sectors;
First Nation, Metis and Inuit communities; and appropriate international partners"
Nationwide there is an intensified focus on consultation and partnerships with Aboriginal communities in light
of court rulings on the duty to consult in resource development. Lakehead University is in a strategic position
to be a leader in this area by researching and developing its own best practices.
A far reaching web of alumni, both Aboriginal and from the broader population, are available as a resource
to the University in increasing collaborative efforts.
Outreach and Promotion
"Lakehead University needs to raise their profile .... I would like to see more communication, more contacts."
(Community Engagement Interview)

/

·v
)

&lt;1
,..0
I

V

...:.i

Thunder Bay-based First Nation education counsellors and coordinators would like to see a greater number
of Aboriginal learners from fly-in remote northwestern Ontario communities come to Lakehead University
and suggest more visits by Lakehead staff and a steadier flow of information to encourage interest. There is
also room for improving web site access by Aboriginal learners.
It is acknowledged that it is a challenge, given the distances, the numbers of small communities (65 First
Nations in the northwestern Ontario alone) and the travel costs, for staff and faculty to visit area
communities, but it is a connection that needs fostering.
One already established way to do this is the Aboriginal Postsecondary Information Program (APSIP)
formerly known as "The Road Warriors" which sends recruiters from a variety of universities on the road
together to visit high schools and various community events. For a number of years Lakehead University
was noticeably absent from this effort, until the fall of 2009 when the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer
joined their travels.

p.24

�The Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer's 2009 report highlights the need for shared responsibilities within
the institution for Aboriginal-specific promotion and recruitment. It emphasized that all recruiters should have
the appropriate training to answer questions about Aboriginal programming and services at Lakehead
University because the standardized marketing and communication currently used may not be as relevant or
applicable to Aboriginal students.
Opportunities
APSET participants would like to see more University publicity campaigns focused on the accomplishments
and contributions of Aboriginal peoples. This would include posters and other media to profile speakers,
alumni and events.
Aboriginal students, alumni, Elders, First Nations schools, Aboriginal education authorities and institutes are
easily accessible contacts and channels for promoting and raising the profile of Lakehead's initiatives.
Aboriginal presence and space
The APSET Focus Group discussed the benefits of a stronger Aboriginal physical presence on both
Lakehead University campuses, through increasing Aboriginal faculty, staff, and acquiring dedicated,
consolidated space for Aboriginal programs and services.
Aboriginal professors and staff while gradually growing in number over the past decade, are still relatively
few compared to the total number of staff and the significant representation of Aboriginal students.
Experienced, skilled Aboriginal educators, professionals and administrators are nationally still a small pool,
therefore in demand, hard to find and retain.
"Finding enough qualified Aboriginal faculty members is a challenge; this is a strong draw for many
Aboriginal learners-to study with their own teachers and see themselves reflected not just in the curriculum
but in front of the classrooms as well." (Community Engagement Interview - School Board)
While having Elders more involved through the Aboriginal Management Council and Aboriginal Cultural
Support Services is an accomplishment, the Focus Group stressed that the Elders have yet to meet their full
potential, which depends on the extent to which they are supported, recognized and utilized throughout the
University community.
Currently Aboriginal programs and services are in varied and separate locations spread across the Thunder
Bay campus. Orillia as yet lacks any designated Aboriginal office or gathering area, support staff or faculty.
"We need Aboriginal spaces, spaces where the Aboriginal population can be together, to practice important
ceremonies, a space to bring friends, a space that is Aboriginal friendly, a space that Aboriginal people feel
ownership and pride, a space that reflects Aboriginal architecture and embellishments. We need a building
comparable to the First Nations House of Learning at UBC. (Lakehead University Aboriginal Programming
and Research Survey 2008)
Dedicated space would increase the sense of community and support among Aboriginal learners, staff and
faculty. Basic cultural practices and gatherings could be better accommodated in an Indigenous learning
facility or centre. For example, currently when someone is going to do smudging they have to apply two
weeks in advance, in effect discouraging a fairly common ceremony.
"It is vital for the culture of learning that the school reflect the community, that the community and its people
see themselves reflected in the school ... Schools must have a culture or ethos that values Aboriginal
culture, that includes Aboriginal ideas, languages and rituals in its curriculum, and that recognizes different
ways of learning in its practices." (Henchey. 2005. Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education quoting the
Chiefs of Ontario)

p.25

I

V
._J
/

. ..J
...0

.J\.
er

v

�Opportunities
The Aboriginal Management Council formed a committee in 2008 to develop a proposal for an International
Indigenous Learning Centre, which would not only house all of the Aboriginal programs and services at
Lakehead, but would be a research and teaching centre focusing on Indigenous knowledge, inviting guest
lecturers, visiting scholars and international exchanges. Lakehead has identified their commitment to this
Centre in their long-term plan.
The AMC has approved the development of an Aboriginal recruitment plan to help identify policies and
practices that will attract and retain candidates.

-.,.,
--,,..
'1
~

~

f1"i
~

~
f1!A:

f1!'i

"",,.
f!"i
~
~

/

r,
r'i
f"'1

L

...D

&lt;l

.5
y

~

-9

/

,.

)

~

~

9a_

~

..,

·v
&lt;1

• ...D

~

~

I

V

~

.--1

fi'

/

.--1

~

..JJ

.J\.
er

~

v
~

a..

p.26

~
!

�Section Five: STRATEGIC PLAN
As "a northern university in the middle of Indian country" (Aug 27 Focus Group), Lakehead University is
strategically situated to be at the forefront in creating more innovative and effective strategies for Aboriginal
learners success in reaching their education and training goals. Lakehead's 2010-13 Strategic Plan
approved by the Senate in November 2009 acknowledges this potential.
Lakehead University has an opportunity to provide leadership in the area of Aboriginal education,
given its locations, the high Aboriginal student populations in northern and central Ontario, and the
potential for growth at both campuses.
Because of the high Aboriginal student populations in northern and central Ontario, and the
commitment to acknowledge the unique place of Aboriginal peoples in the Canadian Constitution
... and the growing involvement of Aboriginal peoples in resource development in the north, there will
be a strong emphasis on Aboriginal issues.
VISION

Lakehead University will grow in its reputation as the university of choice for Aboriginal students in northern
and Central Ontario through a community-centred, shared learning approach. A visioning exercise in the
APSET planning Focus Group depicted a vibrant Aboriginal presence woven into the fabric of the University.
A large visible First Nation, Metis and Inuit student population on and off campus, supported by faculty, staff
and alumni, will be linked in a spirit of shared learning with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities,
private and public sectors, forming the heart of a prominent Indigenous Learning Centre supported by
leaders and knowledge keepers. This focus would earn Lakehead and its partners an international
reputation for academic excellence, ethics and research, inviting cultural and academic exchanges with
other Indigenous peoples around the world.
STRATEGIES

Toward this vision, the following four key strategies reflect the Aboriginal and Postsecondary Education and
Training Plan priorities of Lakehead University for 2010 to 2013.
•

Enhance learning options and transitions

•

Strengthen programs and services

•

Raise the Aboriginal profile

•

Advance key partnerships

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

,,

Lakehead University's Strategic Plan 2010-2013 includes specific and clear objectives to support the
commitment in its Mission Statement to "working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational
aspirations". These goals and objectives, quoted below, guide the APSET Plan.
Objective (S15): A Communications Plan will be developed to promote greater awareness about
Lakehead University, enhance public perception, and attract students and funding.
Rationale: To raise the profile of Lakehead University and to meet enrolment targets, the Office of
Communications, working with appropriate units such as the Offices of Admissions and Recruitment and
University Advancement, will promote greater awareness of the University and its Faculties through publicity
venues. Ultimately, this exposure should be directed toward increasing recruitment and increasing
donations. Messages will consistently portray the benefits of attending Lakehead University as well as its

p.27

·v
::&gt;

&lt;l

.-D

,,

. ....J
_o

.J\.

'T

V

c_

o...

�.,.

strengths in research and academics. Regional marketing needs may be addressed through distinct
communications strategies and resources developed for each campus.
Expectation: Lakehead University will build on its experience in the Office of Communications to produce
dynamic, up to date and measurable communication strategies using available technologies and innovative
approaches to market the University to students and potential donors. These communication strategies will
include the promotion of faculty, staff, administration and student successes, projects and activities that
strengthen and promote Lakehead University to targeted audiences including Aboriginal communities.
Objective (C1 ): Academic planning and implementation at Lakehead University will require
collaboration among relevant academic units, committees, and administrative offices at both
campuses.
Rationale: Lakehead University is one university with two campuses. Collaborative planning and
participation of faculty from both campuses will facilitate openness and transparency in the academic
operations of the University and program development at both campuses.
Expectations: Processes in place for the review and approval of programs will be applied consistently
between Thunder Bay and Orillia. Faculty from both campuses will be involved in the academic planning and
approval processes. The Senate approval process for programs developed in Orillia will be consistent with
the procedures used to review and approve programs on the Thunder Bay Campus. The Senate Academic
Committee will continue to develop and monitor strategic academic planning.
The Aboriginal Management Council will continue to play a key advisory role at both campuses pertaining to
Aboriginal issues from support services, recruitment and retention, to academic programming.
Objective (C9): Lakehead University will continue to pursue its proposed Law School Program.
Rationale: The proposal for a Law School Program was created in response to requests from outside
organizations including the Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN). Lakehead University made a commitment to
these organizations to pursue a Law School Program. A Law School Program would offer Lakehead
University the opportunity to provide a northern Ontario Law School with Aboriginal, natural resource, and
small legal practice foci.
Expectation: Lobbying for the Law School Program will continue with a goal to having it operational by fall
term 2012.
Objective (R6): Lakehead University will continue to be involved in Aboriginal research.
Rationale: Aboriginal research should provide greater understanding of Aboriginal issues including social,
economic, educational, and political issues confronting Aboriginal communities.
/

·v
)

&lt;l
,...D

Aboriginal research should contribute to identifying solutions and to supporting Aboriginal peoples'
aspirations for an improved quality of life in their communities.
Expectations: Lakehead University will encourage Faculties and Departments to address Aboriginal issues
as part of their research activity and will facilitate research based partnerships with Aboriginal communities.
Objective (01 ): Lakehead University will promote awareness, understanding and respect for
diversity.
Rationale: A culturally diverse representation of students, faculty and staff at Lakehead University
interacting in discussions about cross-cultural experiences in the classroom and interacting in social
situations promotes understanding and respect for diversity.
p.28

--..,,,
~
~
~

~

fl',

fll'i

~

~

t ,i
~

••
......r
•r

••
•
••
••
...
•

.
.
tr

~

•

~
~
~

.•
•..
.••.

�Because of the high Aboriginal student populations in northern and central Ontario, and the commitment to
acknowledge the unique place of Aboriginal peoples in the Canadian Constitution (with its legal implications)
and the growing involvement of Aboriginal peoples in resource development in the north, there will be a
strong emphasis on Aboriginal issues. In 2008, Lakehead University established a sub-committee to the
Senate Academic Committee which includes representatives from the Aboriginal Management Council and
the Aboriginal Advisors Committee. This sub-committee is responsible for ensuring Aboriginal perspectives
are included in relevant academic decision-making. This sub-committee has a role to play in developing new
policies related to awareness and understanding.
A heightened level of internationalization at both Lakehead University campuses requires designated
measures aimed at insuring a welcoming environment for visiting students, staff and faculty. The natural and
convenient tendencies for individuals and groups of differing nationality, language and race to segregate and
isolate need to be challenged with respect and sensitivity. Appropriate and deliberate interaction in both
academic and social settings is key to improving cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
Expectations: Lakehead University will implement the requirement that all students prior to graduating from
Lakehead University take one course from an offering of several courses across the curriculum on
awareness and understanding of diverse cultures, with a strong emphasis on Aboriginal interests. This
requirement would be implemented by September 2012. The Senate academic committees will determine
the criteria for such a course and the Senate Undergraduate Studies Committee will evaluate which courses
meet these criteria.
Administration will develop strategies to facilitate appropriate interaction of staff and faculty with students,
staff, and faculty of diverse cultures.
As part of the strategy to promote interactions with other cultures on campus, Lakehead University will
increase efforts to recruit Aboriginal and international students and will provide a structure for the purpose of
supporting and retaining these students through broadening the respect for and knowledge of diverse
cultures.
Faculties and departments will develop and advance Lakehead University's relationships with Aboriginal
communities and international relationships with other universities and institutions by the end of 2010.
Objective (02): Lakehead University will increase the number of Aboriginal students on both
campuses and at a distance, and increase Aboriginal involvement in a wider spectrum of programs
and activities.
Rationale: Through the Aboriginal Management Council, membership organizations have identified the
need for Aboriginals with postsecondary education in a broader spectrum of academic specializations and
activities. Through new and continued collaborations with Aboriginal communities and Lakehead University,
recruitment and retention to the postsecondary academic programming needed in Aboriginal communities
can be addressed.
Expectations: The total number of self-declared Aboriginal students enrolled will be increased annually
across university programs. The Faculties, in conjunction with Aboriginal Initiatives, the Aboriginal
Management Council, and CEDL (as applicable for distributed learning programming), will work to develop
programs and strategies that meet the needs of the Aboriginal communities for postsecondary education,
including the significant enhancement of transitional and access programming and co-op options. Distributed
learning courses will be offered to and/or in remote communities to encourage participation in university
level courses to those unable to leave their home to come to the University campus.
Faculties and departments, especially those offering support and administrative services such as the
Registrar's Office, Admissions and Recruitment, Student Affairs, Instructional Development Centre, Human
Resources, and other relevant departments, will raise their own awareness about Aboriginal issues and
p.29

•

✓

·v
)

&lt;l
. ..D
I

V
. ....J

�become integrally involved and supportive of Aboriginal recruitment, support services, initiatives and
programming.
These Faculties, departments and relevant administrative units will work with the Aboriginal Initiatives Office
to examine the results and comments from the Aboriginal Cultural Support Services (ACSS) student surveys
and other studies such as the Report prepared for the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada "Redressing the Balance: Canadian University Programs in Support of Aboriginal Students, to identify and
improve recruitment and retention of Aboriginal students."
Objective (D3): Lakehead University is committed to supporting academic units in developing new
opportunities and expanding upon existing partnerships for cooperation with the private and public
sectors; First Nation, Metis, and Inuit communities; and appropriate international partners.
Rationale: The Lakehead University Vision Statement states that "Lakehead University is dedicated to
working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations. Building on its accomplishments
and partnerships and recognizing its role in Northwestern Ontario and Central Ontario, Lakehead University
reaches out regionally, nationally and internationally." Lakehead University will reach out to provide
academic opportunities that meet identified regional, national, and international needs.
It is important to expand the physical and visible presence for Aboriginal students and faculty.

(_
_r:,

Expectations: Academic units, Technology Services Centre (TSC) and CEDL will be required to develop
business plans for their existing cooperative initiatives. The plans will include descriptions of the programs,
return on investment and financial sustainability, the duration and continuity of the programs, the major
method of delivery, and their impact on the academic and service units. New opportunities for cooperative
initiatives will be developed by the academic units in consultation with TSC and CEDL and where applicable
with Career &amp; Co-operative Education Services. Individuals may obtain degrees, certificates and/or credits
through non-traditional structures and delivery modes. These programs may include research collaboration;
support services; policy development; credit and non-credit courses; certification programs; and preparation
programs for provincial, national and international designations such as CA, CMA, CGA and CFA. The plans
will be consolidated by the Faculty Dean and prioritized before being reviewed by the Deans' Council in May
2010. The recommendations of the Deans' Council will be submitted to the VP (Academic and Provost). The
units will be responsible for implementing their plans and achieving their objectives. Start up funding needed
for new initiatives that can demonstrate a sound business plan will be part of the budget decision for the
2011-2012 budget year.

&lt;l

.5

The Action Plan which follows outlines the steps which will advance these objectives and expectations.

:1

-9
a...

a..
/

·v
)

&lt;I

. ...D
I

V
. ....J
/

. ....J
...D

.1'
CF

v

p.30

••
••
••
••

�t
t
►

t
►

DETAILED APSET ACTION PLAN

t
►

APSET ACTION PLAN

►

•
►

•
►

►
►

►

20102011

Learning Options
Partner with Continuing Education and Distance Learning (CEDLJ to
develop, design and deliver varied distributed and distance learning
courses, through partnerships with community based educators and
Aboriginal institutes (see Advance Key Partnerships section)

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Identify and advance community-based learning initiatives in remote First
Nations

✓

•

Initiate discussions with NOSM, NNEP and others to explore the idea of
an Aboriginal training hospital

✓

•
•
•

20122013

1. ENHANCE LEARNING OPTIONS and TRANSITIONS

•
►

20112012

Transitions - to university
Research enrichment activities and incentives to encourage Aboriginal
learners in elementary, high school and adult academic upgrading
programs and help prepare them for university; with a focus on English
literacy skills, science and math, i.e. academic credits, awards, tuition
waivers, summer camps.

✓

✓

✓

Develop transition enhancement proposals in partnership with NOSM,
Aboriginal community partners and school boards, and implement

✓

✓

✓

•

Re-establish the Native Access to Engineering Program

✓

✓

✓

t

Arrange Campus visits, University tours by high school and academic
upgrading, adult learners

✓

✓

✓

Establish writing, research and study skills courses

✓

✓

✓

Facilitate Aboriginal postsecondary education and training
counsellors/coordinators monthly campus visits

✓

✓

✓

Arrange video/web conferencing for students to be in touch with home
communities, family

✓

✓

✓

From university to employment and further studies
Design and deliver a mentoring program involving faculty, staff, Elders,
graduate students and alumni -with a focus on career goals

✓

✓

✓

Work with Career &amp; Co-operative Education Services to increase job
placements, coops, exchanges, internships, wage subsidies, career
mentoring and apprenticeships - within the University and externally with
Aboriginal and mainstream private and public sector employers

✓

✓

✓

•
•

•
►
►
►

►

••~

~

•••
••
••
•
--t
t

~

t

•
••
t

Explore funding possibilities with private or public sector sponsors to
provide students with laptops

Identify existing and potential partners in industry and commerce to
support student research, co-op placements and training apprenticeships;
formalize agreements

I

V
. .....J

,,

. .....J

...D

✓

✓

✓

.J\.
a-

v
so...

p.31

�APSET ACTION PLAN
Continue to build the Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement
Program, Aboriginal graduate program with an Indigenous focus, and the
Aboriginal Alumni Chapter, with involvement of staff, faculty and graduate
students

20102011

20112012

20122013

✓

✓

✓

Enhance Aboriginal Student Research awards

✓

✓

✓

Increase participation in Research Innovation Week and at relevant
conferences

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Increased number and variety of distributed and distance learning courses
• Developed community-based learning options
• Established transition activities and incentives
• Operational Native Access to Engineering Program
• Number of high school, adult student campus visits and University tours
• Increased participation of Aboriginal learners in writing, research and study skills courses
• Campus hours kept by external Aboriginal postsecondary education and training staff
• Video/web conferencing contacts between students and families, communities
• Increased private and public sector sponsors for Aboriginal student supports
• An established student mentoring program, number of mentors and students
• Increased job placements, coops, exchanges, internships, wage subsidies, career mentoring and
apprenticeship matches
• Fully established Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program
• Increase of Aboriginal learners in graduate studies
• Increased membership and participation in the Aboriginal Alumni Chapter
• Increased interactions between Aboriginal students, staff and faculty
• Written feedback from participants in meetings, courses and programs

2. STRENGTHEN PROGRAMS and SERVICES
Aboriginal Cultural &amp; Support Services
Maintain and enhance existing student support services

✓

✓

✓

Increase wellness educational sessions

✓

✓

✓

Increase tutoring hours

✓

✓

✓

Develop and maintain a peer support system for students, including a
parents' support group

✓

✓

✓

Develop and maintain a volunteer program

✓

✓

✓

Develop and implement a student well-being tool and a pre-post evaluation
tool for student educational sessions

✓

✓

✓

Follow up on ACSS student survey - including an Annual Focus Group
with students to develop new directions and strategies

✓

✓

✓

/

·v
:&gt;
&lt;I

• ..!)
I

V
.-1

SQ_

p.32

�APSET ACTION PLAN
Academic Programming
Assess and enhance Aboriginal specific academic programs with
discussion and input from key community groups and potential employers
Follow up on the recommendations of the 2008 Aboriginal Programming
and Research Survey, through group and one-one discussions with each
Faculty to act on recommendations to increase Aboriginal content and
perspective in curriculum and participation of Aboriginal learners across
disciplines

20102011
✓

✓

20112012

20122013

✓

✓

✓

✓

Pursue the proposed Law School Program - with Aboriginal, natural
resource, and small legal practice foci

✓

✓

✓

Develop and submit proposals to industry and commerce, lobby for
program and research support

✓

✓

✓

Data Collection, Analysis and Evaluation
Expand and refine analysis of self-declaration data to produce reports on
retention, academic achievement, and graduates as a basis for proposals
and decision making

✓

✓

✓

Gather and analyze enrolment statistics from elementary and secondary
First Nation schools and boards of education to project potential
postsecondary population over next 1O years in northwestern and central
Ontario

✓

Develop definitions and measures of success, with performance indicators,
in consultation with MTCU

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Increased completion of Aboriginal learners
• Development of new strategies to increase Aboriginal learners' completion
• Delivery of student support services
• Increased wellness educational sessions and tutoring hours
• Established peer support system for students, and parents' support group
• Established volunteer program
• Administered student well-being tool and a pre-post evaluation tool for student educational
sessions
• Written feedback on ACSS student satisfaction survey and annual focus group
• Enhanced Aboriginal specific academic programs
• Increased number of courses with Aboriginal content and perspective
• Increased participation of Aboriginal learners across disciplines
• Established Law School Program - with Aboriginal focus
• Increased support from industry and commerce for Aboriginal research and programs
• Expanded and refined analyses and reports on self-declaration data
• Enrolment statistics from elementary and secondary First Nation schools and boards of
education gathered and analyzed
• Definitions and measures of success developed and agreed upon with MTCU

p.33

;'

·v
)

&lt;l

.-D
I

V
._J

�APSET ACTION PLAN

20102011

20112012

20122013

3. RAISE the ABORIGINAL PROFILE
Presence and Space
Establish an Aboriginal faculty/staff recruitment plan
Acquire more prominent and consolidated space for Aboriginal initiatives,
programs and services at the Thunder Bay campus

✓

✓

✓

Establish Aboriginal space and staff at the Orillia campus

✓

✓

✓

Conduct cultural activities in various spaces at both campuses - Aboriginal
Awareness Week, powwow, monthly sweat lodges, seasonal feasts,
workshops and teachings, speakers

✓

✓

✓

Design, plant and nurture Medicine garden

✓

✓

✓

Maintain the sweat lodge

✓

✓

✓

Expand the library's Aboriginal resources

✓

✓

✓

Celebrating success
Profile and honour past visionaries, alumni, current students success
through posters, displays, ceremonies, awards and events

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Coordinate an annual Aboriginal promotion and recruitment calendar of
key dates (i.e., NNEC, Windigo teachers professional development, Orillia
career fair) with schedule of meetings and visits, who will go where

✓

✓

✓

Update existing promotional materials - the website, calendar, mailings,
video, calendar, and Aboriginal Initiatives handbooks

✓

✓

✓

Coordinate, update and circulate Aboriginal community contact lists among
departments and units

✓

✓

✓

Design and publish an Aboriginal Initiatives brochure

✓

Develop promotional materials with community Aboriginal community
partners to target their communities and publicize through media on
campus

✓

✓

✓

Participate in recruitment and promotion events at schools, career fairs,
educational conferences - participate in the APSIP tour

✓

✓

✓

Discuss with Elders and the AMC the possible design of an Aboriginal
convocation regalia, or hood and an Aboriginal graduation celebration
Communication and promotion
Meet with Communications and recruitment staff to review Aboriginal
specific approaches and materials
Promote Aboriginal Initiatives through communications targeting specific
areas - i.e., publications, NAGE, Indigenous Knowledge seminars,
speakers events, non-traditional academic fields, bursaries and
scholarships, Research Innovation week, cultural events, CEDL
(Continuing Education and Distributed Learning) courses

,,

·v
:,

&lt;l
. ...o
I

V
. ....J
/

. ....J

...0

.J\.
a-

v

✓

c,_

0...
p.34

�APSET ACTION PLAN
Design and deliver presentations for business and industry employers on
the benefits of hiring Aboriginal graduates
Invite the Business Administration faculty to research the impact of
Aboriginal students on the Thunder Bay economy, and design a
presentation for community and University awareness
Develop and carry out advocacy strategies to promote equitable education
funding to improve Aboriginal access and preparedness for postsecondary
education

20102011
✓

20112012

20122013

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Established Aboriginal faculty/staff recruitment plan
• Expanded, consolidated and prominent Aboriginal space at Thunder Bay campus
• Established Aboriginal space and staff at the Orillia campus
• Level of cultural activities in various spaces at both campuses
• Established Medicine garden
• Continued use and maintenance of the Sweat Lodge
• Expanded Aboriginal resources in the library
• Increased events, promotional materials celebrating Aboriginal success
• Establishment of recognized Aboriginal graduate regalia and ceremonies
• Increased and updated Aboriginal specific promotional materials and activities
• Increased partnerships between Aboriginal Initiatives staff, Communications and Recruitment
units of the University
• Increased promotion and recruitment activities, community visits
• Increased promotion partnerships with Aboriginal community groups
• Coordinated and distributed Aboriginal community contact lists
• Developed presentations for business and industry employers on the benefits of hiring Aboriginal
graduates
• Established presentation on the impact of Aboriginal students on the Thunder Bay economy
• Increased strategic lobbying activities to promote equitable funding for Aboriginal postsecondary
education
4. ADVANCE KEY PARTNERSHIPS
Within the University
Aboriginal Initiatives and the AMC meet with the new Lakehead University
president (2010) to review Aboriginal education strategies and plans
Invite key individuals and groups - union reps, administrative and support
staff - to attend and contribute to activities -Aboriginal Awareness Week,
cultural celebrations, powwow, fall/spring feasts, community events

✓
,I

·v
:,
✓

✓

✓

&lt;l

• ...D
I

V

Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer and other recruitment staff partner
and attend key events together

✓

✓

✓

Develop and deliver Indigenous Knowledge seminars in partnership with
the Instructional Development Centre

✓

✓

✓

Create a Cross-Cultural Awareness Team to brainstorm and develop
University wide campaigns, slogans and symbols

✓

p.35

. ....J

�20102011

APSET ACTION PLAN

20112012

20122013

With Communities

AMC provide direction on key partnerships each year; Al meet with
partners to identify possible activities and projects, the resources and
processes required to carry them out, and develop proposals to acquire
needed additional resources
Identify and involve supportive key partners from the private and public
sectors.
Research, document and discuss best practices in community consultation
and partnerships, within the University and externally; provide expertise
and leadership in this area

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Performance Indicators
• Established support and involvement of new President in Aboriginal Initiatives, with the AMC
• Increased participation of staff and faculty in Aboriginal events
• Increased collaboration between staff of the Offices of Aboriginal Initiatives and Admissions and
Recruitment
• Increased participation of University staff and faculty in Indigenous Knowledge seminars
• Established Cross-cultural Awareness Team with equitable Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal
representation
• Identified key partnerships each year
• Increased activities and projects with partners
• Additional resources identified and acquired to support partnerships
• Researched and documented best practices in community consultation and partnerships are
used as a guide for meetings, development processes

EXISTING AND POTENTIAL PARTNERS

The following are some of the key partners identified through the APSET planning process who are
interested in or already committed to active partnerships with Lakehead University. Also noted are a few of
their areas of interest.
•

Pikangikum Whitefeather Forest Initiative - forestry, environment, education

/

•

Seven Generations- Ojibwe language, social work, teacher education, Indigenous knowledge

)

•

Ogemawahj Tribal Council and south/central FN Ed institutes - Ojibwe language, teacher education,
high school enrichment, promotion

•

Keewatin-Patricia District School Board - teacher education, elementary and secondary school
enrichment

•

Constance Lake - mining and hydro electric development, community based high school

•

KNet, Sioux Lookout and Contact North - web based learning, videoconferencing, multi-media,
technology development in remote communities

•

Oshki Pimache-0-Win Training &amp; Education Institute

•

Anishinaabek Training and Employment Services

·v
&lt;l

• ..D
I

V
-~

SQ_

p.36

-

�•

Shooniyaa Waa Bitoong Training &amp; Employment for Treaty #3

•

Northern Nishnawbe Education Council - Dennis Franklin Cromarty and Pelican Falls high schools,
teacher education
Windigo Education Authority - teacher education, special needs, student tracking

•

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Evaluation of the progress, effectiveness and relevance of Lakehead University's programming in relation to
Aboriginal learners is coordinated and reviewed by Lakehead's Office of Aboriginal Initiatives, with the
involvement of the Aboriginal Management Council and the Office of Institutional Analysis and Government
Relations, as well as senior University faculty and staff. Maintaining and increasing Aboriginal student
enrollment, retention, completion and satisfaction are considered holistic measures by which performance
may be measured and such measures are monitored regularly. Performance indicators are taken from the
following
Performance measures and evaluations implemented by the University include the following:
• Annual Multi-year Accountability Agreement reports
• Ontario University Graduate Survey
• National Survey of Student Engagement
• Canadian Graduate and Professional Student Survey
• Canadian University Survey Consortium
• Reports to MTCU
• Analyses and reports on enrollment, retention, success and completion rates, by the office of
Institutional Analysis and Government Relations Analyses, using the data base on Aboriginal students
gathered from the self-declaration process at registration and from information kept by Aboriginal
specific programs
In addition, the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives uses the following internal processes:
• Review of data kept by the Aboriginal Cultural Supports Services (ACSS) to track students' use of their
supports and services
• Aboriginal student satisfaction surveys and an annual student focus group by ACSS to gather
information on students' use, appraisal and recommendations to improve supports and services
• Follow up with department leaders and faculty regarding the 2008 Aboriginal Programming and
Research Survey
• On-going dialogue with Elders and records of Elders Council meetings
• Regular contact with Aboriginal Postsecondary Education counsellors

Other evaluation measures in place include academic program reviews through the Undergraduate Program
Review Audit committee (UPRAC); and the Aboriginal Education programs all undergo accreditation by the
Ontario Colleges of Teachers.
All of these evaluation and measurement strategies will permit Lakehead University to achieve greater
efficiencies in existing and future programming and supports, to increase and enhance Aboriginal student
access and participation, completion, transitions and partnerships.

/

·v
)

&lt;l

. ...o
I

V
._J

p.37

�Section Six: IN CLOSING
This three year APSET Plan and Lakehead University's Strategic Plan for 2010-2013 provide a foundation
for the University to focus its efforts in a community-centred spirit of shared learning with First Nations,
urban Aboriginal communities and the public and private sectors, to support Aboriginal learners in realizing
their goals to attend university, excel in their studies, complete their degrees and diplomas, and move on to
meaningful careers and graduate work.
Lakehead's Mission of "working with Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations" is an
ongoing, evolving effort, as with all endeavours, dependent upon human and material commitments, the will
and the skill to respond to changing conditions and needs.
The APSET Plan reflects countless hours of thoughtful input by individuals and groups from across
University Faculties and Departments, Elders, alumni and students, community based educators and school
boards, Aboriginal education institutes and support services. The planning process was a valuable,
determined effort, an occasion for everyone involved to look back and forward from varied perspectives.
The opportunity to reflect enriches and renews the shared dedication to improving the future of Aboriginal
learners. As one of the community engagement participants concluded:

"This type of research, hearing the voices of different people from different areas - it all helps our students
get the education they deserve. Thank you Lakehead University for doing this."

/

·v
)

&lt;l

. ...D
I

V

...:t

so...
p.38

�LITERATURE CITED
Canadian Millennium Scholarship Foundation. Sep 2005. Research Note# 2. Changing Course: Improving
Aboriginal Access to Postsecondary Education in Canada. Retrieved from
http://www.millenniumscholarships.ca/imaqes/Publications/mrn-changing-course-en.pdf
Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education, Chiefs of Ontario, 2005) Government of Canada.
Indian and Northern Affairs.
Education Policy and Planning. Dec 2008. Postsecondary Education Program: A preliminary
review of First Nation and Inuit participation in postsecondary education based on findings
from available research literature.
Statistics Canada.
Germain, Costaand Kelly-Scott. 2006 Aboriginal Population Profile for Thunder Bay.
http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-638-x/2009001/article/10832-eng.htm
Aboriginal Peoples in Canada in 2006: Inuit, Metis and First nations, 2006 Census: Findings
http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/analysis/aboriqinal/index.cfm

t
-

Government of Ontario
Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. 2009.
Fact Sheet, 4 Feb 2009. Focusing on Economic Development, Job Skills, Education and Training.
Retrieved from http://www.aboriginalaffairs.qov.on.ca/english/news/2009/020409bg03.asp
Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry/Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure. 2009.
Backgrounder, 23 Oct 2009. Proposed Growth Plan for Northern Ontario. Retrieved from
http://www.news.ontario.ca/mei/en/learnmore/growth plan aims to strengthen northern ec
onomy/PNGP Backgrounder FINAL ENG.pdf
Henchey, Norman. Feb 2005. Moving Forward in Aboriginal Education: The proceedings of a national policy
roundtable addressing systemic barriers in aboriginal schooling. Concordia University, February 22,
2005. Society for the Advancement of Excellence in Education. Retrieved from
http://www.saee.ca/pdfs/028.pdf
Keewatin-Patricia District School Board. n.d. Strategic Plan 2009-2013. Retrieved from
http://www.kpdsb.on.ca/communications/docs/strategicactionplan/StrategicPlan09.pdf
Lakehead University
Mission Statement. Dec 2009. http://www.lakeheadu.ca/about/index.php?id=23
Strategic Plan 2010-2013, approved by Senate Nov 6 2009. Revised final version, October 23,
2009.
Office of Aboriginal Initiatives (Al)
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services (ACSS)
Jul 2009. Student Survey Final Results &amp; Executive Summary
Aboriginal Initiatives Handbook, Jul 2009
Expanding Aboriginal Programming &amp; Research Survey Apr 2008
Postsecondary Education reps Meeting Notes, 6 Jul 2009
Feb-Apr 2009 Report of the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer, Orillia,
APSET Planning 2010-2013 Community Engagement Notes
Focus Group, August 29, 2008
Interviews Summary, October 2008
APSET Steering Committee meeting notes, 2 Jun 2008
Office of Institutional Analysis and Government Relations,
p.39

/

·v
:&gt;
&lt;l

·-"
I

V
. ....J
/

. ....J
_o

.J\.

'F

v

�Statistical Summaries
Aboriginal Declarations by Geographic Location, 2007/2008 and 2008/2009
Aboriginal (all terms) by county, 2008-09
Aboriginal Declarations by Program, Fall 2007, Fall 2008
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council website 2009. http://www.nnec.on.ca Postsecondary Education
Program http://www.nnec.on.ca/psp
Northern Ontario School of Medicine. n.d. Aboriginal Communities in Northern Ontario.
http ://www.normed.ca/communities/aboriginal affairs/qeneral.aspx?id=4082&amp;ekmensel=c580fa7b 2
14 242 4082 1.2009.
The Learning Partnership. Winter 2007. The Face of Public Education in Canada is Changing: Based on a
Discussion paper "The Changing Face of Canada's Public Education System by Laura Eggertson.
http://www.tlpresources.ca/policy research/QualityReport-3.pdf

8
/

fill

..D

~

L

&lt;l

.5
y
-9

Q_

~

a..

~

/

~

·v
)

&lt;l

. ..D
I

~

V

@

. .-1
/

. .-1

@!

..D

.J\.

'F

v
~

a..

p.40

�LITERATURE REVIEWED
Anishinabek Nation website. n.d. Anishinabek Educational Institute.
http://www.anishinabek.ca/index.php?option=com content&amp;task=view&amp;id=26&amp;Itemid=36
Canada Millennium Scholarship Foundation. 2009. www.millenniumscholarships.ca
Baldwin, Noel and Parkin, Andrew. Feb 2009. Research Note #8: Persistence in Postsecondary
Education in Canada: The Latest Research. Retrieved from
http://www.millenniumscholarships.ca/imaqes/Publications/090212 Persistence EN.pdf
Berger, Joseph. Apr 2008. Research Note #6: "Why Access Matters" Revisited: A Review of the
Latest Research. Retrieved from
http://www.millenniumscholarships.ca/imaqes/Publications/080411 RN6 EN.pdf
Chiefs of Ontario. Sept 21, 2009. PSE Update. http://chiefs-of-ontario.org/Assets/PSE.FORUM.PDF
Council of Ministers of Education. Oct 2003. Access, Inclusion and Achievement: Closing the Gap; Country
Response: Canada.
Government of Canada.
Indian and Northern Affairs.
Aboriginal Education in Canada -A Brief History. n.d. or author
Policy Research Initiative.
2008. Hope or Heartbreak: Aboriginal Youth and Canada's Future. Horizons. Vol 10, Number
1. Retrieved from http://policyresearch.qc.ca/doclib/HOR v1 0n1 200803 e.pdf
2003. Not Strangers in These Parts: Urban Aboriginal Peoples. Eds. Newhouse, David. and
Peters, Evelyn. Retrieved from http://policyresearch.qc.ca/doclib/AboriqinalBook e.pdf
Statistics Canada.
Signner and Costa. 2005. Aboriginal Conditions in Census Metropolitan Areas, 1981-2001.
2006 Aboriginal Peoples Survey: An Overview of the Health of the Metis Population: Fact
Sheet.
Government of Ontario
Environmental Registry. 2009. Regulation of Dedicated Protected Areas, identified in the
Whitefeather Forest and Adjacent Areas Land Use Strategy (2006) (Whitefeather Strategy}, as
provincial parks under the Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves Act (2006). Retrieved from
http://www.ebr.qov.on.ca/ERS-WEB-External/
Environmental Registry. 2009. Declaration Order for Environmental Assessment Act coverage for
Forest Management on the Whitefeather Forest. Retrieved from http://www.ebr.qov.on.ca/ERSWEB-External/

/

·v
)

Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. 2009.

&lt;:J

Fact Sheet, 4 Feb 2009. Focusing on Economic Development, Job Skills, Education and
Training. Retrieved from
http://www.aboriqinalaffairs.qov.on.ca/enqlish/news/2009/020409bg03.asp
Nov 2008. New Approach Initiatives, Aboriginal Education

.-D
I

V
. .....1
/

. .....1
-D

Ministry of Education

.J\.

2009. Backgrounder, 24 Feb 2009. Aboriginal Education in Ontario. Retrieved from
http://www.edu.qov.on.ca/eng/aboriqinal/supportinq.html

~

v
f-

a...
p.41

�Glaze, Dr. Avis and Mattingley, Ruth. May 2008. Aboriginal Education. Ministry of Education.
A powerpoint presentation.
Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. 2009. APSET Terms of Reference, Guidelines.
Hull, Jeremy. June 2005. Postsecondary Education and Labour Market Outcomes Canada 2001. Prologica
Research Inc.
Lakehead University
Aboriginal Management Council
Strategic Plan for Aboriginal Education, 2005-2010 and updated/progress report 18 May 2008
Retreat Summary, 9 Jun 2008
Annual Report 2007-2008. Facts and Year in Review. Retrieved from
http://annualreport.lakeheadu.ca/0708/index.php
Office of Aboriginal Initiatives (Al)
Aboriginal Cultural and Support Services (ACSS)
Student Survey Final Results, Jul 2009
Student Survey, Executive Summary, Jul 2009
Aboriginal Initiatives Handbook, Jul 2009
2009. Aboriginal Postsecondary Education contact lists (2).
2008. Follow Your Dreams, Promotional DVD
6 Jul 2009. Postsecondary Education reps Meeting Notes,
Feb-Apr 2009. Report of the Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer, Orillia,
30 Apr 2009. Special Projects Report
2007-09 and 2009-2012. Aboriginal Education and Training Strategy Proposals, to Ministry
of Training, Colleges &amp; Universities
Organizational Chart
Strategic Plan 2005-2010
Matawa First Nations. Matawa Postsecondary Program webpage. n.d. www.matawa.on.ca/article//matawapostsecondary-program-241 .asp
Mendelson, Michael. Jul 2008. Improving Education on Reserves: A First Nations Education Authority Act.
Caledon Institute of Social Policy.
Matis Nation of Ontario. Strategic Plan 2009-2014.
Richards, John. Oct 2008. Closing the Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal Education Gap. C.D. Howe Institute
Backgrounder, Social Policy.
Seven Generations Education Institute website. n.d. http://www.7generations.org. 2009.
/

·v
)

-&lt;1

University of Toronto, First Nations House &amp; the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives. 2009. Aboriginal Strategic
Plan: Epiitiiyan: Aboriginal Presence and Educational Excellence at the University of Toronto 20092011.

. ..o
I

V

University of Waterloo; Aboriginal High School Enrichment Program webpage.
2009.http://aboriqinalservices. uwaterloo.ca/aboriginalHiqhSchoolEnrichmentProgram-events.html#B

. .J

Whitefeather Forest Management Corporation. 2005. Guided by our Elders: Whitefeather Forest Teaching &amp;
Training Centre Feasibility Study.

~

a...
p.42

�APPENDIX A: MILESTONES IN ABORIGINAL EDUCATION AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

1965

Lakehead University founded

1974

Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) launched

1981

Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) began

1984

NLIP first cohort graduates

1985

LUNSA-Native Student Association formed

1986

Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) begins

1987

1st powwow on campus, to honour graduates

1987-88

Native Support Services (now Aboriginal Cultural Support Services) established
Native Advisory Committee set up

1989-90

Native Access Program launched

1991-92

Ontario Aboriginal Education and Training Strategy (AETS) funding begins
Native Advisory Committee evolves to Aboriginal Management Committee (AMC)
with formal representation from major Aboriginal organizations

1992-93

Department of Native Studies ( Indigenous Learning) emerges
Native Access Program for Engineering (NAPE) in place until 2002
Native Canadian World Views course offered
Native Philosophy Project funded by The Rockefeller Foundation to 2000
BA/Bed, Hon. BA Indigenous Learning
Aboriginal Representation on Board of Governors

1994

Biennial Aboriginal Peoples Conferences, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000

2000-01

Aboriginal Innovations in Arts, Science and Technology
Aboriginal Awareness Centre of LUSU (Student Union) created

2001-02

Partnership protocol formalized with Nishnawbe Aski Nation

2002-03

Department of Aboriginal Education formed, Chair appointed 3 new Aboriginal
professors hired
Associate Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives) position created

2004-05

Cultural Protocol Policy approved by AMC

/

·v
:)

5 year Aboriginal Strategic Plan to MTCU to support AETS funding

&lt;l

.-D

Whitefeather Forest Research Cooperative Agreement signed

I

V

Elder retained for Native Nurses Entry Program

._J

S-

a...

p.43

�2005-06

Northern Ontario School of Medicine opens at Lakehead and Laurentian
University campuses, with an Aboriginal Affairs Unit and Advisory Committee
Four Aboriginal faculty, alumni and leaders chosen for Lakehead University's
40th anniversary Northern Lights awards
Orillia Campus opened
Sweat Lodge erected
Elders Council and Program formalized

2007-08

AMC representation on Board of Governors
Associate Vice Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives) becomes Vice Provost (Al)
Beverly Anne Sabourin Bursary created to support Aboriginal women in Health
Careers, Business Administration, Political Studies and Law
Aboriginal Academic Programming and Research Survey conducted

Nanabijou Project funded to develop supports for Aboriginal Graduates
Indigenous Knowledge Cultural Seminar series initiated - Drew Hayden Taylor
guest speaker

~

Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer created, visits to Orillia area

..•
•
•..•
.....-......
..
....
....
-

Aboriginal Alumni Association launched

~

International Indigenous Learning Centre development committee formed

Promotional DVD "Follow Your Dreams" produced

~

Vice provost (Al) visits Ontario north shore/ Robinson Superior and Orillia area
communities
Partnership agreement signed with Oshki Pimache-O-Win Training &amp; Education
Institute
/

..D

&lt;l

Elders' increased presence on campus and in classrooms

2008-09

Fall Harvest inaugurated

~

Tomson Highway artist-in-residence community cabarets raise $28,000

-9

Aboriginal Initiatives Communications Strategy developed with Wawatay Native
Communications Society to promote non-traditional career options

y

9-

a..
/

V

Research and Innovation Week featured Aboriginal research, graduate students'
poster display and awards

)

&lt;)
..D

Nanabijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement Program (NAGE) developed to
support Aboriginal graduate programming with an Indigenous focus

I

V

ACSS Student Survey conducted

,_J

Renewed partnership with Seven Generations Education Authority
/

,_J
..D

,J\.

g--

v

~

••
•

Short-term Aboriginal Career Advisor intern position created for Aboriginal
Initiatives in partnership with Career and Co-operative Education Services

L

•--

..-...
.
~

£-

a..
p.44

�Appendix B: LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY ABORIGINAL MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead
Lakehead

University President
University Vice-President (Academic)
University Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
University AMC Advisors Committee
University Board of Governors
University Native Student Association

Member-At-Large
Anishinabek Employment &amp; Training Services
Fort William First Nation/ Union of Ontario Indians
Matawa First Nations
Metis Nation of Ontario
Nishnawbe Aski Nation
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship Centre
Orillia Campus Advisory Committee
Ogemawahj Tribal Council
Secretary to AMC (Non-Voting)
Advisors Committee
Chair, AMC Advisors
Aboriginal Education
Senate Research Ethics Board
Aboriginal Education Faculty
Aboriginal Cultural &amp; Support Services
Engineering (Dean's Alternate)
Indigenous Learning (Chair)
Native Access Program
Native Language Instructors' Program
Aboriginal Education Programs Coordinator
Native Nurses Entry Program
Northern Ontario School of Medicine
Vice-Provost (Student Affairs)
Deans
Business
Education
Engineering
Forestry &amp; the Forest Environment (Interim)
Graduate &amp; International Studies
Health &amp; Behavioural Sciences
Northern Ontario School of Medicine
Social Sciences &amp; Humanities
Science &amp; Environmental Studies
Guests
Negahneewin College
Negahneewin College Council

Dr. Frederick Gilbert
Dr. Laurie Hayes
Beverly Sabourin
Dr. Peggy Smith
Judy Flett
Alec Oombash
Sarah Nelson
William Perrault
Nancy Bouchard
Vacant
Paul Capon
Tim Pile, (Chair)
Dobi Dawn Frenette
Ethel Sault
Senator Ruth Wagner
Janet Beaver
Karen Roche
Dr. Peggy Smith
Dr. Ethel Gardner
Dr. Sandra Wolf
Laura Buker
Lisa Wabange
Heather Moynihan
Dennis McPherson
Gloria Hendrick-Laliberte
Charlotte Neckoway
Judy Flett
Sandra Cornell
Orpah McKenzie
Marian Ryks-Szelekovszky
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.
Dr.

Bahram Dadgostar
John O'Meara
Henri Saliba
Ulf Runesson
Philip Hicks
Lori Livingston
Roger Strasser
Gillian Siddall
Andrew P. Dean

Dean S. Brenda Small
Mr. Jerry Perrault, Chair

;'

·v
)

&lt;l
• ..D
I

"

•....J
;'

•....J

-"
'T

.J\.

v

p.45

�(-

~
~
~

..,
•
••

APPENDIX C: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PARTICIPANTS LIST
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY APSET 2010-2013 PLAN

FOCUS GROUP August 27, 2009, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay (17 ppl)
Lakehead University Elders Council (2)
•
Gerry Martin, Elder, Vice-Chair AMC, Thunder Bay
•
Isabelle Mercier, Elder, AMC, Thunder Bay

••.
•.•
..•
...
..,
-...
. -i

Community representatives (6)
• Denise Bluebird, Anishinaabeg of Kababikitowangag Resource Council, Education Unit, Sioux
Narrows
• Yolanda Fobister, Grand Council Treaty #3, Education Policy Analyst, Kenora
• Carolyn Chukra, Lakehead District School Board, Thunder Bay
• Ann Magiskan, Thunder Bay District Catholic School Board, Thunder Bay
• Mark S_ault, Seven Generations Education Authority, Thunder Bay
• Marlene Pierre, Robinson Superior Women's Council, Thunder Bay

r

~

Lakehead University Staff &amp; Faculty (8)
• Beverly Sabourin, Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
• Lisa Wabange, Coordinator Aboriginal Cultural Support Services
• Brendon Johnson, Aboriginal Community Liaison Officer
• Heather Moynihan, Faculty of Engineering
• Dr. Peggy Smith, Faculty of Forestry, AMC
• Sandra Cornell, Native Nurses Entry Program, AMC
• Charlotte Neckoway, Native Language Instructors' Program
• Orpah McKenzie, Northern Ontario School of Medicine

~

~
~

.
...
...

Visitor
• Emerance Baker, University of Waterloo

~

~

ONE-ONE INTERVIEWS (20 ppl)
Andrew &amp; Karen Chapeskie, researchers, Kenora
Whitefeather Forest Initiative, Pikangikum First Nation

~
~

Myra Bannon, Postsecondary Education Coordinator
Fort William First Nation

~

~

Jan Beaver, Education Advisor
Ogemawahj Tribal Council, Rama First Nation

...

Nancy Bouchard, Program Coordinator (alumna)
Anishinabek Employment &amp; Training Services, Thunder Bay

~
~

/

·v
)

&lt;]
• ..D
I

V
•....J
/

•....J
..D

.J\.
a-

v

~

Brian Beaton, K-Net Coordinator
Keewaytinook Okimakanak Northern Chiefs Council, Sioux Lookout

._.
~

Leonas Favell, Program Officer
Shooniyaa Wa-Biitong Training &amp; Employment Centre for Treaty #3, Dryden

~
p.46

�Ingrid Green, Regional AHRDA Coordinator (Alumna, Hon B.A. 2009)
Ontario Native Women's Association, Thunder Bay
Sharon Stinson Henry, Chief
Chippewas of Rama First Nation
Laura Horton, Director Postsecondary Education (Alumna Hon B.Ed)
Seven Generations Education Institute, Fort Frances
Debbie Lipscombe, Interim Executive Director, former Education Policy Analyst Grand Council Treaty #3,
Kenora
Yvonne McLeod, Program Services Director
Windigo Education Authority, Sioux Lookout
Barry Mcloughlin, Postsecondary Education Coordinator
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council, Sioux Lookout
Sean Monteith, Assistant to Director of Education
Keewatin-Patricia District School Board, Kenora
Arthur Moore, Chief
Constance Lake First Nation
Rosie Mosquito, Executive Director
Oshki- Pimache-O-Win Education &amp; Training Institute
Georgette O'Nabigon, Postsecondary Education Counsellor
Matawa First Nations, Thunder Bay
Chris Paci, Manager of Education &amp; Training
Metis Nation of Ontario, Ottawa
Leona Scanlon, Postsecondary Education Counsellor
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council, Thunder Bay

✓

L

_o

&lt;J

Carol Terry, Community Development Consultant (Alumna, B.A.)
Sioux Lookout

-~

y

-q

9-

a..
✓

·v
:)

&lt;J

. ..o
I

V
._I
✓

._I
_o

.J\.

g-

v
~

o..
p.47

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77062">
                <text>Gichi Ken-daa-si-win : Higher Learning, Higher Knowledge and Education at Lakehead University, 2010-2013. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77063">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77064">
                <text>Report and plan by Lakehead University "to grow as the University of Choice for Aboriginal students in northern and central Ontario through a community-centred, sharedlearning approach." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77065">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77066">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77067">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77068">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77069">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
