462 10 13343 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/2579d35f81f51ea48502dd0c4cad8dd9.jpg bc8d259350186143a7f561764329bf9f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest plot for auction Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Black walnut sold at auction for $5050 on stump. Ht.40ft. Dbh 32in. Finch Bush, Aylmer. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-654a Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario - Aylmer https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/c8a402ccf2d0e236118045dfca61c87d.jpg 4cbe03e200a01e534ae04b2ff39f320c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest plot for auction (image 2) Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Black walnut sold at auction for $5050 on stump. Ht. 40ft. Dbh 32in. Finch Bush, Aylmer. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-654b Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/fe5fb23c83f7bf7c8abaf12ae1c227ea.jpg 307113a7f27c89867e3425f9e3ebd0f9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest plot in fall Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource General view of McKay Forest, nr. St.Thomas Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-10 Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-657 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/0d1cede520d740b39438ffdd967e3fb2.jpg bc8d259350186143a7f561764329bf9f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest plot sold for auction Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Black walnut sold at auction for $5050 on stump. Ht. 40ft. Dbh 32in. Finch Bush, Aylmer. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-654a Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario - Aylmer https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/2e64a660f1c8b84505abe8860dcdbe77.tif 05d007f3d669eb280788ed47da918446 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest stand (black spruce) Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Forest stand and edge (transition area) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lakehead University Library Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIF Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ken Armson- field research-11box10 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/6d4ccf0253d4c5258d15753aba25efa7.jpg a3dccd429491877c8f2803bf4e0cc720 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest stand strip cut Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Black spruce strip cut (Modified Harvest Cutting, MHC) 1960. No site preparation. N.B. regeneration at 11 yrs. Shebandowan, Thunder Bay. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-561 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario - Shebandowan https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/584a32f74c01c0dfc4b35069cf09e3c2.pdf a9720617adde7564987b4c9b81d6d22d PDF Text Text FOREST TREE NURSERY SLIDES - Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.thunder bay spruce white 2+2 ACTIVITY DATE 09/07/59 general view of transplant beds DESCRIPTION NO 1 can.ont.thunder bay spruce white 2+2 09/07/59 close-up of transplants in #1 2 can.ont.midhurst spruce white 2+2 white grub damage 07/05/60 general view of white grub damage 3 can.ont.orono pine red 2+2 nutrient deficiency 07/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis, general view 4 can.ont.orono pine red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/59 holland transplanter,close-up 5 can.ont.orono pine red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/59 holland transplanters, in pairs, generalview 6 can.ont.orono spruce white 3+0 nutrient deficiency - potassium 08/20/60 three seedlings - normal, two stages of potassium deficiency 7 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 1+0 sawdust used in soil preparation 09/15/59 comparative growth of seedlings - large where no sawdust applied, small where heavy application made in soil preparation 8 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 1+0 fall colouring 09/30/59 purple colouring in fall after frost in pine; a normal feature not to be confused with phosphorus deficiency can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 20 nutrient deficiency-nitrogen 08/15/57 nitrogen chlorosis showing as a "dished bed"in seedbeds 10 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 2+0 9 general view 09/15/59 general view 11 can.ont.orono fertilization 06/15/60 dragon fertilization tank on irrigation system 12 can.ont.swastika irrigation 06/15/60 no.70 rainbirds irrigating seedbeds 13 seedbeds 06/09/58 germinating seedbeds, with shades from overwinter 14 soil treatment 09/15/59 peat application @ 100 cu.yds./ac. 15 nutrient deficiency 08/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis,healthy on right chlorotic on left 16 soil treatment 09/15/59 disking in the peat 17 1+0 seedbeds 04/15/54 germinating seedbeds, n.b. sides, rolled shades and straw mulch 18 can.ont thunderbay 1+0 can.ont.dryden can.ont.orono pine,red 2+2 can.ont.dryden can.ont.midhurst can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 transplanting 04/15/56 machine transplanted field 19 can.ont.st.williams pine,red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/56 holland 2-row transplanter 20 can.ont st.williams spruce,white 1+0 fertilizer trial 05/10/60 Expt.A.60-N-1 lot 41 nitrogen trial 21 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, nitrogen 07/15/57 chlorosis and dishing in bed 22 can.ont.chapleau pine red 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/59 general view showing chlorosis on edge and high fertility in centre 23 can.ont.midhurst pine red 2+1 irrigation 06/15/58 irrigation gun 24 can.ont.orono spruce,white 3+0 nutrient deficiency, potassium 08/15/60 potassium deficiency,healthy and two degrees of chlorosis 25 can.ont.orono spruce,white 3+0 nutrient deficiency, potassium 08/15/60 seedbeds showing chlorosis from potassium deficiency 26 england,kennington,oxfordspruce,sitka 1+0 fertility trial 09/15/55 Forestry Commission fertility trials 27 mulch trials 09/15/54 Forestry mulch trials using grits of different sizes and colours 28 england,kennington,oxford can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, phosphorus 08/04/60 phosphorus purpling in shoots of seedlings can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trials 08/20/60 nitrogen fertilization trial A-60-N1,control on left, 100k/ha on 29 can.ont.orono pine, red 2+1 nutrient deficiency 08/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis 31 england,kennington,oxfordspruce,sitka 1+1 fertilization 09/15/55 trial using hopwaste 32 can.ont.orono pine,red 2+1 nutrient deficiency 08/20/60 lime-induced chlorosis 33 usa.mi.east lansing spruce,white 2+1 nutrient deficiency 09/15/58 nitrogen chlorosis in production beds 34 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 1+0 production beds 10/15/59 regular beds with new fertilization schedule 35 can.ont.midhurst hardwoods storage,heeling-in 04/15/54 normal storage 36 can.ont.orono pine,red 2+1 nutrient deficiency 08/15/60 potassium deficiency 37 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 07/20/60 summer transplanted (july) seedlings 38 can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 2+0 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+2 lifting 09/20/56 mechanical lifting,n.b.yellow chlorosis in shoots indicative of can.ont.midhurst spruce,white 2+0 seedlings in bed 05/15/53 general view of seedbeds n.b.healthy look of stock 41 can.ont.kemptville mulching 04/20/57 one of the first grit mulching trials in ontario 42 can.ont.chapleau green cropping 09/11/59 bitter blue lupin sown as a plow down green manure 43 can.ont.chapleau green crop 09/20/59 bitter blue lupin,close-up of #44 right 30 09/15/59 average seedlings extracted n.b.scale 39 potassium deficiency can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 1+0 sawdust added to soil 09/15/59 effect of heavy addition of sawdust on seedlings n.b. they are smallbut not chlorotic i.e. their growth rates have been slow from can.ont.chapleau pine, jack 1+0 40 44 germination 45 sawdust not added to soil 09/15/59 no sawdust added, n.b. large seedlings and green colour.cf#45 46 can.ont.orono acidification 09/15/60 acid injection system in pump house 47 can.ont.dryden peat preparation 09/15/59 shredding peat prior to application on the fields 48 can.ont.dryden peat application 09/15/59 disking in the shredded peat 49 can.ont.swastika clearing land 06/04/60 cleared land and windrowed slash 50 can.ont.midhurst pine,jack 2+0 defiency 09/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis 51 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 1+0 mulch 09/11/61 seedlings with mulch application after sowing(fall) 52 can.ont.st.williams covering seedbeds 05/10/61 manual operation of covering seedbeds 53 can.ont.st.williams mulching 05/10/61 mulching with straw by hand 54 can.ont.st.williams forming seedbeds 05/10/61 seedbeds for black locust sown in spring 55 transplanting 05/15/61 six-row transplanter 56 shade application 10/10/60 laying shades to hold the pine needle mulch on beds 57 can.ont.st.williams can.ont.swastika spruce,white 2+0 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.st.williams ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO seedbed preparation 05/15/60 rollng seedbeds by hand 58 can.ont.moonbeam spruce,white 2+1 transplants 08/20/61 erosion in transplant lines 59 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 six-row transplanting machine 60 0 sowing seed 05/15/61 sowing seed by hand,demonstration 61 can.ont.st.williams can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 yale board transplanting by hand 62 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 yale board transplanting by hand 63 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 filling yale board can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/10/61 seedlings transplanted by the forestry class of 6T1, n.b. the can.ont.st.williams lifting 04/15/62 mechanical tree lifter 66 can.ont.st.williams seedbed preparation 04/15/62 rolling seedbeds 67 can.ont.st.williams transplanting 04/15/62 yale board 68 can.ont.st.williams sowing seed 04/15/62 sowing seed with a Gandy machine 69 fall purpling 04/15/62 difference between jackpine and red pine 70 forming and rolling seedbeds 04/15/62 old style forming of beds 71 disease,snow mold 05/15/62 snowmold in pine 72 can.ont.st.williams pine,jack can.ont.st.williams 0 64 seeedlings with the roots up! 65 can.ont.swastika pine, white can.ont.swastika pine white 3+0 disease 05/15/62 snowmold in seedbeds 73 can.ont.midhurst pine red 2+1 irrigation 06/15/63 large irrigation gun 74 buildings 09/15/59 pole barn 75 76 can.ont.dryden can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/60 newly transplanted field can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplants 07/20/60 newly summer transplanted seedlings acid injection system 08/15/61 first installation of an automated acid injection system in an can.ont.orono 77 Ontario nursery R.D.Carman main contributor 78 can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 2+0 mulching, lack of mulch results in "caking" 09/15/59 splashing of fine soil around seedlings from irrigation water 79 can.ont.midhurst spruce,white 2+0 irrigation 05/15/56 large irrigation gun-totally oversized 80 usa.mi.east lansing pine,red 2+0 seedbeds 09/15/58 band sown seedbeds n.b. chlorosis 81 can.ont.dryden nursery establishment 09/15/59 R.D.Carman examing soil on the site of the new nursery, n.b.existingvegetation 82 can.ont.dryden peat shredding 09/15/59 shredding peat prior to application on the first seedbeds 83 can.ont.swastika mulching 09/28/61 rotary mulcher built at the nursery 84 can.ont.swastika mulching 09/28/61 closeup of the rotary head of the mulcher 85 can.ont.swastika fertilization 09/28/61 gandy fertilizer spreader 86 mulching 09/28/61 mulching seedbeds with rotary spreader using sawdust 87 seedbeds 05/15/54 seedbeds n.b.short beds(manual not machine treated) and the Skinner irrigation system 88 can.ont.st.williams fertilization 04/25/62 first use of anhydrous ammonia in the preparation of transplant land 89 can.ont.st.williams fertilization 04/25/62 closeup of the injection tines of the ammonia spreader 90 weeding 07/20/64 danish mechanical weeder, scuffling and blowing out the weeds 91 can.ont.orono weeding 07/20/64 general view of danish machine 92 can.ont.orono weeding 07/20/64 closeup of the tines and the airblower 93 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/15/63 drill seeder in action 94 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 closeup of the shoes of the seeder 95 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 fertilizer bander in front of seeder 96 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 fertilizer bander shoes on seeder 97 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 covering shoes of the seeder 98 winter "purpling" 10/15/62 normal purpling of jack pine after thwe onset of the first frosts 06/15/63 vertical root pruner in general use at Thunder Bay 100 can.ont.swastika can.ont.midhurst can.ont.orono 0 pine,red spruce,white 2+1 can.ont.swastika pine,jack can.ont.thunder bay pine,jack 3+0 pruning roots can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+2 transplants 10/15/62 comparison of normal 2+2(left) and 1.5+1.5(right) 101 can.ont.swastika spruce,white soil conditions 05/20/61 soil after lifting of first seedling crop, n.b. soil heterogeneity some Ae and Bf horizons 102 can.bc.duncan fir,douglas 08/15/63 general view of seedbeds 103 usa.cl.lucky peak spruce,engelmann 08/15/64 general view of seedbeds 104 usa.cl.lucky peak spruce,engelmann can.ont.swastika 2+0 0 99 shading 08/15/64 shading seedbeds with airplane target material 105 seedbed covering 09/15/62 covering sand being applied to seedbeds 106 winter "purpling" can.ont.swastika pine,jack 09/15/62 purpling in jack pine after first good frost 107 can.ont. thunder bay spruce,white 09/15/59 general view of band sown seedlings 108 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 09/15/59 typical seedlings,of the first crop 109 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 10/15/63 typical seedlings n.b. secondary thickening 110 can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 3+0 09/15/59 typical seedling of the first crop 111 can.nb.juniper spruce,red 07/15/65 general view showing short beds and roll shading 112 can.nb.juniper spruce,red 2+0 07/15/65 general view n.b. short beds and roll shading with bed boards 113 kenya,"turbo" cupressus lusitania 1+0 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 can.ont.kemptville pine,jack 1+0 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 1+0 general view; with intercropping 114 09/08/68 general view of seedlings n.b. small stones 115 09/03/68 general view of seedlings, n.b. small stones; cf#114 116 germination 06/15/69 seedlings germinating under straw mulch 117 germination 06/15/69 seedlings germinating under straw mulch 118 seedbeds �LOCATION SPECIES can.ont.kemptville pine,red can.ont.orono pine,red AGE CLASS 1+0 usa.ny.saratoga 0 ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO germination 06/15/69 general view of germinating beds of drill sown seedlings 119 germination 07/15/68 general view of drill sown beds 120 seeder and fertilizer 06/15/66 seeder and fertilizer banding machine 121 fertilizing 06/15/66 seed and banded phosphorus placement after banding 122 fertilization 06/15/66 seedling after one season showing original phosphorus placement in soil 123 usa.ny.saratoga spruce,white usa.ny.saratoga spruce,white can.ont.chapleau pine,white 3+0 09/15/59 general view of seedlings, out of the soil 124 usa.cl.lucky peak spruce,engelmann 2+0 08/15/64 general view of seedlings in beds 125 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 1+0 10/15/58 general view of seedbeds 126 can.ont.kemptville pine,jack 2+0 06/15/69 general view of beds,rising 2+0 127 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 3+0 06/15/69 general view of beds 128 can.ont.thunder bay pine,jack 3+0 06/15/63 seedlings rootpruned by vertical knives 129 can.al.oliver spruce,white 2+0 07/15/63 general view of seedbeds 130 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+0 10/15/63 view of seedling out of bed 131 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 09/07/61 general view of fertilizer trial 132 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 08/15/60 control plot in U-2 trial 133 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 08/15/60 1/2 rate of NP in U2 trial 134 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 08/15/60 double rate of fertilizer application 135 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 07/15/60 view of beds used in periodic uptake study 136 can.ont.kemptville pine,white 1+0 fertilization trial 09/15/56 general view of trial area n.b. no response 137 can.ont.kemptville spruce,white 1+0 fertilization 09/15/56 nitrogen fertilization trial N @ 300lb/ac as ammonium sulphate,one of the first such trials in Ontario 138 can.ont.kemptville spruce,white 1+0 fertilization 09/15/56 fertilizer trial,N @ 600 lb/ac applied twice, in June and in July as ammonium sulphate 139 can.ont.kemptville spruce,white 1+0 fertilization 09/15/56 fertilizer trial,N @ 1200lb/ac applied in June as ammonium sulphate 140 usa.wash.webster douglas fir 1+0 sowing date 09/10/63 seedlings drill late sown in late November; height-10-14cm 141 usa.wa.webster douglas fir 1+0 sowing date 09/10/63 drill sown in mid-April; height-6-9cm 142 usa.wa.webster douglas fir 1+0 sowing date 09/10/63 drill sown in late May; height-4-6cm 143 can.ont.dryden pine,jack 1+0 wind effect 08/15/61 Effect of wind on bed at time of sowing 144 can.ont.swastika pine,white 1+0 cabbage heading 07/10/65 natural cabbage heading probably from fertilizer pellet 145 can.ont.maple pine, white 1+0 cabbage heading 10/15/63 cabbage heading induced by placement of fertilizer pellet 146 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 damping-off 05/29/63 damping-off in extracted seedlings can.ont.st.williams pine,red 1+0 arsenic toxicity 06/15/58 arsenic poisoning in compartment that was converted from an apple orchard to seed beds. Arsenicals were sprayed regularly on the can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 frost damage 09/15/69 September temperature of -12C(10F) causing frost damage on apical growth 149 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, N & P 08/04/60 Foliage symptoms of N-chlorosis and P-purpling 150 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, phosphorus 08/04/60 foliage symptoms of P-purpling deficiency, eye level view of seed can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, Nitrogen 05/15/56 "dishing" of seedlings in the seeedbed as a result of inadequate can.ont.midhurst pine, red 1+0 damping-off 05/20/55 damping-off in germinating seedbeds; soil and water are alkaline 153 can.bc.duncan cypress,lawson's 2+0 windblown contamination by seeds 06/15/65 western hemlock "seeding-in" by wind in Lawson's cypress beds 154 usa.wa.webster douglas fir 2+2 transplant beds, general view 08/15/63 general view of beds, n.b. skinner irrigation system 155 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 1+0 fertilization using irrigation system 07/15/69 Dragon fertilizer injector used in fertilizing seedbeds 156 can.ont.kemptville pine, red 1+0 germinating seedbeds 06/15/69 general view of germinating beds 157 view of nursery from air 07/15/65 aerial view of Juniper nursery before any change or enlargement general view of seed beds 07/15/65 ground view of seed beds, n.b. the bed boards and roll shades as can.ont.swastika view of nursery from air 09/15/68 Aerial view of nursery also showing surrounding forest can.ont.swastika view of nursery from air 09/15/68 Aerial view of nursery, looking south with Engelhart River on right can.ont.swastika view from air showing land preparation 09/15/68 Aerial view of seed and transplant beds, n.b. lower areas which can.nb.juniper view of nursery from air 06/15/66 Aerial view of complete nursery showing original seed beds to right and transplant beds at bottom and to left. N.B. SW branch of Miramichi R. and peat lands surrounding the nursery can.nb.juniper can.nb.juniper usa.mi.east lansing spruce, red 1+0 pine, red england,oxford,kennington can.bc.green timbers spruce and doug fir root pruning view of seedbeds 08/20/58 general view of seedbeds experimental plots 08/15/54 General view of the research nursery; showing grit mulch plots, 147 apple trees bed 148 151 nitrogen supply 152 158 well as the painted wood; also the orientation of the beds so that each is short 159 160 161 have just had peat application; upper beds are seedbeds with shades 162 163 164 165 and large-scale fertilizer trial in background 2+0 view of seed beds 09/15/61 General view of seed beds , n.b. roll shades and bed boards.Compare with the Juniper nursery of Irving 1965 166 england,oxford,kenningto spruce, sitka 1+1 experimental nursery 08/15/54 General view of the experimental nursery showing transplant trials 167 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 2+0 fertilizer trial 09/15/56 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+2 transplant stock 05/15/53 Lifted machine transplanted stock showing distortion i.e. J-shaped roots as a result of being dragged by the machine at time of can.ont.midhurst spruce,white 2+1 can.ont.kemptville pine,red Fertilizer trial in transplant red pine at rates of 50,100 and 200 lbs/acre, photo 100#N/ac as amm.nitrate 168 planting 169 transplants 07/15/53 General view of transplanted lines after a hand weeding n.b. the weeds in the paths 170 weeding by hand 06/15/69 Manual weeding of rising 2+0 seedbeds 171 can.ont.st.williams seed bed grooved roller 04/15/63 Grooved roller developed at nursery by weldind V-iron strips on a roller 172 can.ont.st.williams seeding with grooved roller 04/15/63 Grooved roller followed by the Gandy seeder and a seed bed coveringwith a dragged piece of fencing 173 can.ont.st.williams seeding 04/15/63 Grooved seed drills created by grooved roller 174 can.ont.orono seeding grooved drills 11/15/68 covering seed bed made by grooved roller 175 can.ont.swastika seeding using grooved plate 09/15/68 Gandy seeder and grooved plate to create drills for seeding 176 can.ont.kemptville seeding using grooved roller 05/10/69 grooved roller and gandy seeder sowing conifer seed 177 can.ont.kemptville seeding, making drills for hand sowing 05/10/69 set of teeth used to make drills for sowing hardwoods by hand 178 can.ont.st.williams lifting and undercutting equipment 05/15/61 lifter/undercutter designed in England by U.K. Forestry Commission 179 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION can.ont.st.williams lifting and undercutting 05/15/61 U.K. lifter and undercutter, details of construction can.ont.st.williams lifting and undercutting 05/15/61 U.K. lifter and undercutter in operation. There was a collecting of roots around the central support arm which clogged the cutting NO 180 action 181 �LOCATION SPECIES can.ont.swastika pine,jack can.ont.swastika pine,jack AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO lifting with a potato digger 09/15/68 Using a potato digger to lift seedling jack pine,this process brings up much soil with the roots especially if soil is moist 182 lifting with potato digger 09/15/68 potato digger in action note he amount of soil brought up with the roots 183 can.ont.kemptville lifting equipment 06/15/69 Modified potato digger developed by Kemptville and federal 184 can.ont.kemptville lifting equipment 06/15/69 Front view of lifter developed by Kemptville and federal agriculturestaff 185 can.ont.kemptville lifting equipment 06/15/69 Rear view of modified potato digger developed by staff of nursery and federal agriculture 186 2+0 agricultural staff can.ont.kemptville pine,red 3+0 lifting 06/15/69 Modified potato digger in operation, note that the tops and roots are tangled when they go into the bin 187 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 3+0 lifting with modified potato digger 06/15/69 Front view of lifter in operation 188 can.ont.swastika greenhouses 07/15/66 The first set of "meccano" greenhouses set up to produce Ontario tubed seedlings 189 can.ont.maple greenhouses 05/15/66 Details of "portable"greenhouse showing construction of wood and polyfilm, "meccano"set bench frames and oil space heater 190 can.ont.swastika greenhouses 07/15/66 General view of tubed seedling greenhouses with first crop of seedlings to right 191 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 greenhouse, tubed seedlings 06/15/66 Seedlings outside for hardening off prior to out-planting 192 can.ont.kemptville poplar,carolina 1+0 cuttings 06/15/69 Carolina poplar cuttings in conventional beds 193 can.nb.juniper spruce, white 2+1 transplants 06/15/70 11/2+11/2 transplants after their first growing season at the Irving nursery, n.b. the compact root system 194 can.ont.moonbeam spruce, black 2+1 transplants 07/15/61 195 greenhouse, plastic 06/15/70 First plastic greenhouse at the Irving nursery 196 can.nb.juniper Erosion in transplant lines due to soil texture and slope can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse 06/15/70 First crops of spruce cuttings and special seed lots 197 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse 06/15/70 Interior of house showing rising 1+0 seedlings in broadcast beds 198 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 sowing seed 10/15/69 199 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 sowing seed 10/15/69 General view of drill sower in operation 200 can.nb.juniper stone picking equipment 06/15/71 Stone picker, a potato machine 201 can.nb.juniper stone picking 11/15/69 Results of use of the stone picker n.b. absence of stones to left 202 Dril sowing seed using a modified agricultural drill sower can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+1 dessication 06/15/70 Winter dessication from low snow cover ,especially in late winter 203 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+1 dessication 06/15/70 Close-up of seedlings showing upper top kill from late winter 204 cultivation 06/15/70 Rototilling land preparatory to planting 205 Representative seedlings from the seed beds, one of the first crops 206 can.nb.juniper dessication can.ont.chapleau pine, white 2+0 seedlings 09/15/59 can.ont.chapleau pine, red 2+0 seedlings 09/15/59 Representative seedlings from the first crops can.ont.chapleau pine, jack 2+0 seedlings 09/15/59 Representative seedlings from the first crops 208 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 seedlings in bed 07/15/69 Seedlings in situ in bed with roots and soil exposed, n.b. location of roots and the well-developed plow layer after approx. 10 years since nursery was established. Location Comp. B-11 209 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 2+0 root distribution 06/15/69 Installing nail board to measure root distribution in situ 210 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 2+0 root distribution 06/15/69 Nail board extracted showing general placement of roots can.ont.swastika pine,jack 2+0 root distribution 06/15/69 Nail board with soil washed from roots,showing root distribution can.ont.moonbeam spruce,black 2+2 lifting, hand 08/15/61 Hand lifting at the Spruce Falls Power & Paper Co nursery.Note that trees are being baled on stone boat 213 root trimming 09/15/61 Trimming roots prior to shipping 214 can.ont.midhurst spruce, white 2+2 transplants 07/15/61 General view of lengthened compartment(1500ft.) to facilitate use of machines 215 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 1+0 Mulching, 09/15/61 Soil cones resulting from non-use of mulch on exposed seed beds 216 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 Fertilizer experiment 07/15/60 Fertilizer experiment - amount and timing of Nitrogen fertilizer 217 can.ont.utglendon hall douglas fir 1+0 container stock 01/15/71 Douglas fir grown in B.C. Styroblock for demonstration 218 can.ont.utglendon hall pine, jack 1+0 containers 01/15/71 View of different containers,- Jiffy, Jiffy 7, Domtar tretube, Ont tubes, Paper pot, Conwed 219 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 Nutrient deficiency - phosphorus 02/15/71 220 1+0 Root measuring equipment - Rhizometer 02/15/71 General view of the first rhizometer made, n.b. wooden construction 221 1+0 Cuttings, rooted 04/15/71 222 can.ont.thunder bay thinning seedbeds 06/15/71 Mechanical seedbed thinner designed at Thunder Bay nursery 223 can.ont.thunder bay thinning seedbeds 06/15/71 Details of mechanical thinner designed at nursery 224 can.ont.thunder bay lifting, seedling harvester 06/15/71 Seedling harvester developed at nursery, note manner of movement of seedlings to remove soil 225 can.ont.thunder bay lifting, with harvester 06/15/71 Details of mechanical harvester developed at nursery 226 cultivating 06/15/71 Cultivating a la Niels Kreiberg in transplant stock 227 cultivation 06/15/71 228 can.ont.midhurst can.ont.utglendon hall can.ont.utglendon hall can.nb.juniper spruce, black spruce,black 2+1 can.nb.juniper 207 211 n.b. the nails are at 1" intervals in Lot U-2 results published Phosphorus deficiency in seedling jack pine at 70 days from germin-ation First rooted spruce cuttings at Glendon Hall, these were part of IVyr student Wally Bidwell"s project details of harrows on Danish cultivator 212 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 cutting 06/15/71 Rooted black spruce cutting taken from outstanding plantation tree 229 can.ont.orono spruce, white 2+0 transplants 06/15/71 Comparison of seedlings used for transplant stock: on left(yellow) seedlings from overwintered beds ; on right those from stock lifted in fall and frozen stored until transplanting 230 231 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 3+0 thinning 07/15/71 Chemically thinned with "gramoxone" can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+2 transplants 06/15/71 General view of transplant lines after enlargement of field 232 greenhouse 06/15/71 General view of plastic greenhouses to grow paper pots;, each house can grow 2 million seedlings 233 can.nb.juniper can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock, paper pots 06/10/71 First main plastic house crop in paper pots after 50 days i.e. 50 days after sowing 234 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 seedlings 06/15/71 50-day old black spruce in plastic house, broadcast peat beds 235 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/10/71 Generalview inside greenhuse can.ont.swastika pine, jack 1+0 sowing in drills 06/15/71 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/10/71 Extracted seedlings to show root development 238 can.ont.orono pine,white seedbeds 11/15/71 Seeds in grooved seedlines from grooved roller 239 can.ont.orono pine, white 11/15/71 Mulching grooved seedbeds with straw 240 germination 12/15/71 Internal germinator using modine gas heater 241 germination 12/15/71 seedlings that have been germinatedin BC styroblocks in a separate room 242 0 0 mulching can.bc.duncan can.bc.duncan douglas fir 1+0 drillsown jack pine, really results in bands. first slide shows 236 September beds and the second the same in June 237 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.bc.duncan hemlock, western 1+0 root pruning 12/15/71 Air pruning of roots of hemlock in BC styroblock 243 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 container stock 12/15/71 General view of styroblocks laidout in nursery beds 244 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 container stock 12/15/71 View of styroblocks in nurseryy, note skinner irrigation system 245 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 container stock 12/15/71 Moving styroblocks in nursery fertilization 12/15/71 Fertilizer injection system at container nursery container stock 12/15/71 Extracted "plug" seedling 248 can.bc.surrey can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 246 r 247 can.nb.juniper nursery, aerial view 06/15/71 Aerial view of nursery from west side; n.b. peat bog in foreground greenhouses mid left for container stock 249 can.nb.juniper nursery aerial view 06/15/71 Nursery from south, large transplant field, dark area is where more than normal application of peat was made @150cu/yd/ac 250 can.nb.juniper nursery ,aerial view 06/15/71 Aerial view of nursery from south n.b. portion of transplant field where peat was applied at 150cu/yd/ac 251 can.ont.st.williams lifting equipment 08/15/72 Largetree lifter for landscape stock 252 lifting 08/15/72 Lifting large landscape stock fertilizer, equipment 08/15/72 Fertilizer spreader for use in landscape beds or general land can.ont.st.williams ash, white 2+2+2 can.ont.st.williams 253 application 254 can.ont.st.williams walnut, black 1+0 seedbeds 08/15/72 General view of rising 1+0 seedlings, n.b. size 255 can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 irrigation 08/15/72 Irrigation usung Skinner system on ash seedbeds 256 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 damage, chemical 08/15/72 Damage from varsol applied as weed control; uneven application is the problem 257 nursery 07/15/72 General view of nursery 258 259 can.ont.chapleau can.ont.chapleau spruce, white 3+0 budworm damage 06/15/72 multiple leader from budworm damage can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 3+0 cabbage heading 06/15/72 cabbage heading in 3+0 PIg, possibly from budworm can.ont.orono pine, red 3+0 storage trial 06/15/72 Red pine lifted in the fall at different times and freeze-stored, then outplanted the next spring. Dead trees lifted prior to Nov. 260 live trees lifted later after major frost 261 can.ont.swastika nursery, aerial 06/15/72 Aerial view from north n.b. Engelhart R. regenerated clearcut and main access road off to left 262 can.ont.swastika nursery aerial 06/15/72 Aerial view of transplant compartments, seedbeds top right 263 can.ont.thunder bay nursery headquarters 06/15/72 New headquarters building 264 can.ont.thunder bay spruce, black 3+0 root pruning/wrenching 07/15/72 Root pruning ,or wrenching using a lifter blade 265 can.ont.thunder bay spruce, white 3+0 frost damage 06/15/72 Leader injury from late spring frost 266 can.ont.thunder bay pine,red 1+0 herbicide application 06/15/72 Dacthal application on right of book, no application on left 267 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 irrigation 06/15/72 Skinner system on a low set of supports 268 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 3+0 thinning 06/15/72 Seedbed thinning after strip application of paraquat can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 thinning 06/15/72 Manual thinning of seedbeds from 40-65sdlgs/sq.ft. by hand to can.ont.gogama pine,jack 2+0 irrigation 06/15/72 Wade irrigation system on seedbeds 271 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+2 transplants 09/15/72 Healthy spruce being inspected by Bob Bezzant 272 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Aphid damage 08/15/72 Aphids in succulent leader 273 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Aphid damage 08/15/72 Dead top of leader resulting from aphid attack 274 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Aphid damage 08/15/72 Sedling from bed to show dead foliage from aphid attack can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Botrytis damage 08/15/72 Botrytis mold on lower foliage in very dense and moist seedbeds can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Botrytis and aphid damage 07/15/72 Cross-section of seedlings in situ showing lower dead foliage due toBotrytis and dead leadertop to aphids 277 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Botrytis damage 08/15/72 Cross-section of dense seedbed(300sdlgs/sq/ft) to show effects of Botrytis mold 278 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 container, paper pot 08/15/72 Seed sown March, outplanted July 1972 at Camp 66, Miramichi 279 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 2+0 seedbed 09/15/72 seedling showing evidence of frost-heaving inseedbed 280 can.ont.swastika spruce, black 1+0 seedbeds 09/15/72 Band sown spruce 281 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse 06/15/72 Broadcast greenhouse beds for transplanting in summer, ht. 10-15cm. 282 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplants 09/15/72 Comparison of greenhouse grown seedlings vs regular seedbed stock left: sdlgs sown greenhouse Feb. heeled-in June, transplanted Aug right: 11/2 seedbed stock transplanted Aug 283 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+1 transplant 09/15/72 Comparison of seedlings from greenhouse1/2+1 vs seedbed 11/2+1; 284 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 mulching, peat 09/15/72 Mulched sedbeds to prevent frost heaving, n.b. success can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 mulching 09/15/72 Peat mulch applied to seedbeds in late August to prevent frost mulching, equipment 09/15/72 Mulching spreader used to apply peat to seedbeds can.nb.juniper 269 30sdlgs/sq.ft. 270 275 density approx. 300sdlgs/sq/ft n.b. greenhouse with compact root system, although smaaller than 276 conventional stock 285 heaving 286 287 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 mulching seedbeds 07/15/72 Mulching seedbeds n.b. machine has put on mulch ,now it is being brushed to ensure even distribution can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 seedbeds, general view 10/15/72 General view of seedbeds in fall 289 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 provenance 10/15/72 Comparison of seed sources, Ontario(Kapuskasing) on left, NB(Black Brook) on right. NB shows interbreeding with red spruce 290 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+0 provenance 08/15/72 Comparison of Ontario(Kapuskasing )left and NB spruce (right) 291 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+0 seedbeds 09/15/72 Side view of seedlings in bed 292 can.nb.juniper spruce, white 1+0 provenance 09/15/72 Comparison of two NB sources; left local Juniper source, right seed from Sussex,NB 293 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+2 lifting and packing 05/15/72 Lifting and packing in the field as one operation 294 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+2 Lifting,plowing and transplanting at same time 05/15/72 Concurrent operations in the same field to achieve maximum can.nb.juniper container equipment, seeding 05/15/72 Paperpot seeding line, the first in Canada 296 can.nb.juniper container equipment, seeding roller 05/15/72 Close-up of the seeding roller to show vacuum holes which hold the seeds 297 production 288 295 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+1 transplants 06/15/72 Transplanted paperpot seedlings, sown April'71, transplanted Aug'71 photo June'72; n.b. healthy vigorous condition 298 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/72 Paperpot seedlings sown April'71, transplanted Aug'71, photo June'72for comparison n.b. seedling with pot still on roots 299 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/72 Paperpot seedling , sown April'71, transplanted Aug'71,photo June'72n.b. root development 300 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container stock 08/15/72 Paperpot seedlings sown March'72, photo Aug'72, n.b. colour & size 301 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+1 transplanting seedlings 05/15/72 10-row transplanter using conventional seedbed stock 302 land preparation equipment 06/15/72 Vibrashank plow in use at nursery to break-up soil 303 can.nb.juniper �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.nb.juniper can.nb.juniper spruce,black 3+0 ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO drainage 06/15/72 Installing plastic drainage pipe in transplant compartment: cf Land Use Slide#1 304 seedling roots 06/15/72 Comparison of two seedlings ,one with fine root system(ht.19.5cm., diam.4.7cm) and coarse roots(ht.18.5cm., diam5.3cm) 305 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.nb.juniper larch,european 1+0 frost damage 05/15/72 Late spring frost mortality, but n.b. one surviving seedling 306 can.nb.juniper pine,jack 1+0 seedbed seedlings 06/15/72 General view of seedlings rising 2+0 307 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container seedlings 08/15/72 Paperpot seedlings sown March'72, photo Aug'72 308 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 Cuttings, rooted 06/15/73 Cuttings taken from superior looking plantation trees at Black Brk. can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/73 Comparison of 1/2+1/2(left) and 11/2+1/2(right) stock; cf. with can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/73 Greenhouse seedlings sown winter'72, transplanted July'72, photo can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/73 Conventional 11/2 seedling transplanted in July'72, photo june'73 compare with slide#310 &311 All in same field(O) 312 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container stock 06/15/73 Greeenhouse seedlings sown winter'73 heeled in spring'73 313 can.ont.orono pine,red 2+0 seedling stock 06/15/73 Comparison of seedling stock, one set sown in fall, the other in can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container stock 06/15/73 Paperpot seedlings winter sown, photo June'73 315 can.nb.juniper fertilizer equipment 06/15/73 Egedal fertilizer applicator and cultivator 316 can.nb.juniper fertilizer equipment 06/15/73 Egedal fertilizer applicator and cultivator 317 can.ont.orono greenhouse, cuttings 06/15/73 General view of first plastic house for rooting cuttings 318 309 Nursery Slide#279 June'73 the following spring 310 311 314 can.ont.orono spruce 1+0 Cuttings 06/15/73 General view of cuttings from larger selected trees being rooted can.ont.orono spruce 1+0 cuttings 06/15/73 Close-up of individual cuttings being rooted; these are cuttings can.ont.orono spruce, white 1+1 container stock 06/15/73 Nisula roll stock grown experimentally can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 White ash seedlings in experimental treatment,- Control no N can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 White ash seedlings fertilized with N @ 100lb/ac; seedbed density can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 Extracted bed run seedlings 324 can.ont.st.williams oak, red 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 Extracted bed run stock 325 can.ont.st.williams oak, red 1+0 fertilization trial 08/15/73 seedlings in control plot - no N 326 can.ont.st.williams oak, red 1+0 fertilization trial 08/15/73 seedlings from treatment of 100lb/ac N 327 can.ont.st.williams oak,red 1+0 fertilization trial 08/15/73 seedlings from treatment with 200 lb/ac N; 10/sq.ft. 328 can.nb.juniper pine,jack 1+0 container stock 09/15/73 Paper pot stock sown June'73 in plastic house and now set outside for overwintering and the spring'74 planting 329 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse seedlings 08/15/73 seedlings sown in greenhouse Feb'73, heeled-in for transplanting 330 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+1 transplants 08/15/73 Greenhouse seedlings(1/2) sown Feb'72, transplanted Aug'72 and can.ont.st.williams pine,red 2+0 disease,pine needle cast 04/15/73 Lophodermium pinastri in seedbeds can.ont.st.williams pine, red 2+0 disease,needle cast 04/15/73 Close-up of seedlings attacked by Lophodermium pinastri, n.b. the can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 seedbeds 08/15/73 General view of seedbeds where surface was covered with plastic to bring about more uniform germination n.b. evenness 334 can.ont.thessalon birch, yellow 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/73 general view of seedbeds 335 can.ont.thessalon spruce, black 3+0 seedlings 08/15/73 extracted seedlings to show root development 336 can.ont.st.williams walnut,black 1+0 seedbeds 08/05/73 general view of seedbeds n.b. height of seedlings ;R.Laupert(Supt.) 337 can.ont.swastika spruce, black 1+1 transplants 08/29/73 Transplanted 11/2+1/2 stock extracted to show roots 338 can.ont.chapleau spruce, white 3+0 seedbeds 08/22/73 General view of seedbeds, amitrol has been used to control weeds 339 can.ont.gogama pine,red 1+0 container stock 08/23/73 Seedlings in Ontario tubes 340 can.ont.thessalon spruce, white 1+0 container stock 08/21/73 Over wintered Ontario tubed seedlings 341 land preparation 09/15/73 Compartment given peat dressing and seeded to oats to protect from erosion during fall and early spring 342 can.ont.swastika 319 taken from selected larger trees 320 321 322 10 sdlgs/sq.ft. photo Aug'73 grown through second season(1), i.e.1/2+1 - field O 323 331 332 dead foliage and some dead seedlings 333 can.ont.swastika spruce, white 2+1 transplants 09/15/73 General view of 11-row transplant beds 343 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 lifting 09/15/73 seedling harvester used to lift seedlings 344 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 lifting 09/15/73 seedling harvester lifting jack pine 345 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 lifting 09/15/73 seedlings being lifted by harvester, n.b. lack of soil on roots can.ont.orono mulching 11/15/73 hydro mulcher applying a thin coating of a pulp-type mulch to can.ont.orono mulching 11/15/73 Views of mulch being applied and close-up of mulched bed 346 seedbeds 347 348 can.nb.orono spruce, white 2+0 fertilization trial 11/15/73 Keith McClain's fertility/density trial,1973 349 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 3+0 seedling, super 04/15/73 Super seedling with R. Laupert(Supt.) 350 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 cabbage-heading 02/15/73 Initiation of cabbage-heading, cause unknown 351 can.ont.utglendon hall spruce,white 2+0 root exposure 03/15/73 seedlings whose roots have been exposed for periods of 2, 6 and 10 hours before simulated planting: Green(2), right(10), middle(6) 352 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack: spruce,wh 1+0 experimental irrigation 02/15/73 Seedlings watered atintervals of 3,5 or 9 days 353 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 transplanting 06/15/74 transplanting using dual 5-row machines 354 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 Paper pot seedlings in greenhouse after 133 days of growing 355 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 close-up of seedlings in paper pots after 133 growing days 356 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+0 seedlings 06/15/74 Extracted seedlings from regular seedbeds(Field J) 357 greenhouses 06/15/74 General view of greenhouses with planting area for seedproduction area using rooted cuttings from superior plantation trees in fore- ground 358 can.nb.sussex can.nb.sussex greenhouses 06/15/74 Greenhouses(new) and Niels Kreiberg 359 can.nb.sussex pine,jack 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 general view of plastic house and paper pot seedlings after 30 days 360 can.nb.sussex spruce, black 1+0 container stock, nisula 06/15/74 general view of Nisula machiine in operation 361 can.nb.sussex spruce,black 1+0 container stock, nisula 06/15/74 General view of Nisula rolls in holding area 362 seed production area 06/15/74 General view of seed production area after preparation 363 seed production stock 06/15/74 First planting of rooted cuttings from superior plantation trees 364 frost damage 05/15/72 Late spring frost damage, n.b. brown tips of leaders 365 seeding equipment 09/15/74 Modified gandy seeder to drill sow, really it produces a band ratherthan a single drill 366 can.nb.sussex can nb.sussex spruce, black 1+1+2 can.ont.midhurst spruce, white 3+0 can.ont.swastika �LOCATION can.ont.swastika SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY land preparation DATE 09/15/74 Peat application of 200cu.yds/ac DESCRIPTION NO 367 �SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.swastika LOCATION spruce, black 2+0 transplanting 09/15/74 6-row transplanter in operation 368 can.ont.swastika spruce, white 1+0 container,Ontario tube 09/15/74 seedlings in Ontario tubes; sown April, photo Sept. 369 1+0 container, shade house 07/15/74 Shade house for BC styroblock stock taken from greenhouse in spring 370 container, shade house 07/15/74 Interior of shade house, n.b. irrigation sprinkler 371 can.bc.surrey can.bc.surrey ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 General view of drill sown(spring) beds,n.b. mulch 372 can.bc.surrey spruce, white 2+0 root pruning 07/15/74 General view of beds that have been root pruned(wrenched) 373 can.bc.surrey spruce, white 2+0 root pruning 07/15/74 Close-up in bed of root-pruned(wrenched) stock 374 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 2+0 aphid damage 07/15/74 close-up of leaders affected by aphids 375 container building 07/15/74 Shelter house being constructed for container stock 376 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings in BC styroblock"8" sown May 1 after approx.95 days 377 can.bc.duncan container, shade house 07/15/74 Shade house for container stock, Jack Long (Supt.) can.bc.duncan greenhouse, container 07/15/74 Large plastic house for BC styroblock containers n.b. motorized can.bc.green timbers can.bc.green timbers douglas fir 1+0 378 overhead irrigation trolley 379 can.bc.duncan hemlock,western 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 extracted plug from BC styroblock 380 can.bc.skimikin spruce, white 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 General view of rising 1+0 seedlings 381 can.bc.skimikin spruce, white 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 General view of seedbeds 382 can.bc.skimikin spruce, white 2+0 seedling stock 07/15/74 Seedling extracted from seedbed, n.b. root system with long roots 383 irrigation, reservoir 07/15/74 Large reservoir(1 million gallons capacity) for irrigation water 384 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 General view of containers - BC styroblocks can.bc.skimikin can.bc.vernon 385 can.bc.vernon douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings germinated under two conditions, - outside(white) and inside (red) - n.b. difference in size can.bc.red rock spruce, white 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 general view of seedbeds, n.b. size of field without windbreaks can.bc.red rock spruce, white 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings in BC styroblock showing low germination and symptom of usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 386 387 phosphorus deficiency(purpling) 388 greenhouse, container 08/15/74 General view of greenhouses with seed orchard in foreground 389 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser greenhouses 07/15/74 General view of houses, n.b. wide doorsfor vehicle access 390 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser containers 07/15/74 Leach tubes stacked for use; Rochester nursery 391 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 seedlings in Leach tubes; Rochester nursery 392 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 general view inside greenhouse, n.b. low irrigation boom and worker riding on it; Rochester nursery 393 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings and low irrigation boom, with support for people to ride 394 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container equipment 07/15/74 Woman moving irrigation boom across house 395 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container equipment 07/15/74 Detail of irrigation equipment 396 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 general view of house,n.b. low irrigation boom in use and platform for workers to tend seedlings. 397 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 seedlings 07/15/74 General view of seedlings sown April, at 4 months 398 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 seedlings 07/15/74 Seedlings sown in April at 4 months; cf.slide #398. Difference is due to different soil mix 399 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Seedling at 4 months, extracted from Leach tube 400 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 08/15/74 Overwintered container(Leach tube); sown April 1973, photo Aug/74 401 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 Drill sown June 1/74 at Aurora nursery 402 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 2+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 Drill sown beds of rising 2+0 douglas fir at Aurora nursery 403 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 2+1 transplants 07/15/74 Transplant lines at Aurora nursery 404 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 2+1 transplants 07/15/74 Transplants mixed with millet and grass, Aurora nursery 405 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir shelter house 07/15/74 shelterhouse showing benches at Aurora nursery 406 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Container stock sown in March/74 in leachtubes at Aurora nursery 407 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Extracted seedling at 4 months n.b. dry peat; Aurora nursery 408 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser spruce, sitka 1+0 container 07/15/74 Sown on Oct 26/73, photo July/74; slow growth! 409 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser fir,noble 1+0 container 07/15/74 Sown Dec 7/73 in Leach tubes;Aurora nursery usa.wa.weyerhaeuser hemlock, western 1+0 container 07/15/74 Sown Oct.26/73 in a soil mix of bark and sand at Aurora nursery; usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Over wintered stock in Leach tubes at Aurora nursery 412 usa.or.weyerhaeuser general view 07/15/74 General view of nursery from heliport at Jefferson nursery 413 usa.or.weyerhaeuser greenhouses 07/15/74 General view of the greenhouses at Jefferson nursery 414 07/15/74 Ponerosa pine in greenhouse at Jefferson nursery 415 416 usa.or.weyerhaeuser 410 n.b. poor development 411 pine, ponderosa 1+0 container greenhouse 07/15/74 Detail of hot air heating underneath benches at Jefferson nursery usa.or.weyerhaeuser pine,ponderosa 1+0 container 07/15/74 Pine in extra long(10") Leach tubes, to accomodate long tap root; at Jefferson nursery 417 usa.or.weyerhaeuser pine, ponderosa 1+0 container 07/15/74 Extracted ponderosa pine at 21/2 months in 10"tube at Jefferson 418 greenhouse 07/15/74 General view of Wood nursery growing for Crown Zellerbach 419 420 usa.or.weyerhaeuser usa.or.wood nursery usa.or.wood douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Ed Wood holding large seedling he grows for Crown Zellerbach usa.or.wood douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Seedlins in "Wood's" tubes usa.or.wood douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 General view of container stock in greenhouse. Grown for Crown usa.or.wood hemlock,western 1+0 container, mix 07/15/74 Hemlock grown in bark mix cf. slide #411 423 usa.or.wood fir, noble 1+0 container 07/15/74 Noble fir grown in large "wood" tubes 424 usa.or.wood spruce,sitka 1+1 container 07/15/74 Sitka spruce seedlins transplanted into containers, large in March, the smaller in May 425 07/30/74 General view of greenhouses 426 usa.or.hoehnke 421 Zellerbach 422 usa.or.hoehnke container 07/30/74 View inside greenhouse, n.b. asphalt surface with containers on it. 427 usa.or.hoenhke container 07/30/74 View inside shade house, containers on wooden supports off asphalt 428 �LOCATION usa.or.hoenhke SPECIES douglas fir AGE CLASS 1+0 ACTIVITY container DATE 07/30/74 Douglas fir sown April, photo in July DESCRIPTION NO 429 �LOCATION usa.or.hoenhke SPECIES pine, ponderosa AGE CLASS 1+0 ACTIVITY container DATE DESCRIPTION NO 07/30/74 Pine seedling grown in 10" tube,cf.slide#418 for Jefferson nursery 430 usa.or.cottage grove 07/30/74 General view of shade house, this is nursery for Georgia Pacific 431 usa.or.cottage grove 07/30/74 Detail of roof of shade house to show vent for hot air 432 usa.or.cottage grove douglas fir 1+0 container, styroblock 07/30/74 Douglas fir sown in April in styroblocks, photo July 433 usa.or.cottage grove douglas fir 1+0 container, styroblock 07/30/74 Douglas fir extracted from block,sown April, photo July 434 usa.or.cottage grove hemlock, western 1+0 container, styroblock 07/30/74 Extracted hemlock seedling, sown April, photo July 435 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 moisture loss 02/15/71 Moisture loss from Jiffy pot 30 minutes after planting in dry soil 436 can.ont.utglendon hall pine, jack 1+0 moisture loss 02/15/71 Moisture loss from Paper pot after 30 minutes, cf.slides#436 & 438 437 can.ont.utglendon hall pine, jack 1+0 moisture loss 02/15/71 Moistrue loss from Ontario tube after 30 minutes,cfslides#436 & 437 438 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 nutrient defiency, phosphorus 10/15/74 Phosphorus deficiency in jack pine at 25 days 439 can.nb.sussex spruce, white 2+0 container,nisula 06/15/75 Nisula roll white spruce, put in roll in April, photo in June 440 can.nb.sussex spruce,black 1+1 container, nisula 06/30/75 Black spruce grown in greenhouse, transplanted as 1+0 in June,1974 photo June, 1975 441 can.nb.sussex spruce,white 1+1 container,nisula 06/30/75 Nisula rolls in Suusex nursdery of J.D.Irving 442 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/76 Seedbeds in field "J". Third crop, height 25 cm 443 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/76 View of seedbeds in Field `K';Maurice Dionne & Paul Bourque 444 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container 08/15/76 Paperpot seedlings beginning second growing period. 445 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+1 lifting 08/15/76 Lifting in August; 200 trees per bale; 400k on a truck. Being shipped directly to the planting site,i.e. summer planting 446 can.nb.juniper spruce,white 2+1 transplants 08/15/76 Comparison of fresh and frozen stock after first growing season in transplant lines 447 can.nb.juniper spruce, white 2+1 transplants 08/15/76 Comparison of fresh and frozen stock, extracted seedlings, 448 lifting 10/15/74 Lifting machine in operation on spruce seedbeds 449 can.ont.orono spruce, white 2+2 transplants 10/15/76 Stock on Bill Bunting's right was kifted fresh in mid May '75, that on his left was lifted in April and cool stored. Both stock transpplanted at same time 450 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+1 transplants 10/15/76 Cool stored(left) and fresh lifted ttransplants after one growing season n.b. very little visible difference ;cf.slide#450 451 hoop houses 09/15/76 Hoop houses for container stock - not very successful 452 453 can.ont.kemptville can.ont.swastika cf.slide #447 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 container 09/15/76 Jack pine in paper pots, sown in June'76 can.ont.swastika spruce,white 1+0 container 09/15/76 Spruce in paper pots, n.b. mortality due to drouhgt from improper watering 454 can.ont.swastika spruce,white 2+0 nutrient deficiency 09/15/76 Seedbeds showing `dishing'due to nitrogen deficiency; staff at 455 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+1 transplants 09/15/76 Close-up of 1/2+1, i.e. seedling raised in plastic house(Feb-May) then transplanted to field 456 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+1 transplants 09/15/76 general view of seedbeds of seedlings raised in plastic house from Feb-May, then transplanted i.e. they are1/2+1, cf.slide#456 457 greenhouse 03/15/76 General view of greenhouse 458 container 03/15/76 general view of styroblocks seeded to fraser fir to go to Xmas tree growers from this nursery run by NC Forest Service 459 usa.nc.clayton usa.nc.clayton fir,fraser 1+0 nursery had chnaged and those already there were lax; no excuse! can.al.hinton pine.lodgepole 1+0 container 04/15/76 General view inside greenhouse showing seedlings in Spencer-Lemaire book containers; Bill Mattes 460 can.al.hinton pine,lodgepole 1+0 container 04/15/76 Overwintered stock in Spencer-Lemaire containers, n.b. purpling of many seedlings, Bill Mattes 461 can.al.hinton spruce, white 1+0 container 04/15/76 Overwinterd stock in Spencer-Lemaire, cf.Slide#461 462 seeding 07/15/77 Seeding and fertilizer placement machine. cf.slide #121,122,123 463 seeding 09/15/77 Coated seed in drills after sowing by seeder/fertilizer placement 464 can.bc.surrey root pruning 09/15/77 New Zeakand designed root pruner in white spruce 465 can.bc.surrey seeding 09/15/77 Detail of seeding drum used for containers 466 467 can.bc.surrey can.bc.surrey spruce,white 0 can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedling 09/15/77 Western hemlock in styroblocks after 6 months growth can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedlings 09/15/77 Roots `shaved' from underside of styroblock at 6 months can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedlings 09/15/77 General view of seedlings in styroblocks, white spruce in the can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedling 09/15/77 Extracted seedling from styroblock at 6 months 470 can.nf.grand falls larch,eeastern 2+0 transplants 07/15/77 First transplanting at Grand Falls nursery 471 can.nf.grand falls seeedbeds 07/15/77 Shaded seedbeds down in late spring n.b. poor growth 472 can.al.hinton greenhouse 04/15/77 Interior of greenhouse to show tiered arrangement of containers 473 seedbeds 06/15/77 Drill sown seedbeds 474 weeder 06/15/77 Mechanical weeder used in drill sown seed beds 475 can.bc.red rock spruce,white 1+0 can.bc.red rock 468 foreground, hemlock behind 469 can.bc.red rock pine,lodgepole 1+1 transplanting 06/15/77 Transplanting{lining out) pine by hand 476 can.bc.red rock spruce,white 1+0 container 06/15/77 Spruce in styroblocks at 3 months 477 fertilizer 06/15/77 Detail of machine for fertilizer placement 478 transplanting 06/15/77 Egedal 6-row transplanter in white spruvce n.b. end of row(4 rows) and protection for workers 479 can.bc.red rock transplanting 06/15/77 Interior of Egedal transplanter. cf.slide #479 480 can.bc.red rock transplanting 06/15/77 Women turning transplanter at end of row 481 can.bc.red rock can.bc.red rock spruce,white 2+1 can.ont.Abitibi pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/77 First paperpot crop of overwinterd pine at Camp#228, Harry Oneschuk 482 can.ont.abitibi pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/77 Overwintered paperpot stock grown at Camp#228. n.b. dessication in some of the containers 483 can.ont.st.williams spruce,norway 1+2 transplants 10/15/77 Norway spruce,1+2 with Ralph Laupert(nursery supt.) 484 can.ont.st.williams linden,little-leaf 1+0 seedbeds 10/15/77 Linden, that on right (with Ralph Laupert) sown August 30'76, that on left sown Sept28'76 485 screening peat 09/15/77 Screening peat from Dunmore bog, prior to application to land 486 can.ont.swastika can.ont.utglendon hall spruce,black 1+0 mulching 04/15/74 Demonstration of effects of grit,peat and sand mulches on seedling growth.Results published in Tree Planters Notes:26:4:8-9 487 can.ont.utglendon hall spruce,black 1+0 mulching 04/15/74 Extracted seedlings from mulch experiment. see slide # 487 for details 488 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser seeding 06/15/78 Detail of seeding machine at Rochester nursery 489 can.ont.kemptville land development 10/15/78 Road and drainage ditch leading to new land fro poplar production(inbackground) 490 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.ont.kemptville poplar 2+0 stool bed 10/15/78 Two-year-old stool bed n.b. dead area in foreground, cause unknown Alf Campbell 491 can.bc.duncan hemlock,western 1+0 container 10/15/78 Container(styroblock) hemlock 492 �LOCATION can.bc.duncan SPECIES AGE CLASS spruce,white 1+0 ACTIVITY container can.pei.charlottetown DATE DESCRIPTION NO 10/15/78 Container white spruce in styroblocks 493 09/15/78 General view of greenhouse 494 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container 08/15/79 Seedlings sown in May'79 in 8" styroblocks 495 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container 08/15/79 Extracted seedling from styroblock, sown May'79.cfSlide#495 496 can.al.pine ridge grreenhouse 09/15/79 General view of greenhouses and screen area 497 can.al.pine ridge racks for support 09/15/79 Wheeled racks that can be stacked; used instead of benches 498 can.al.pine ridge pallets 09/15/79 Stacked pallets(plastic) used in conjunction with wheeled racks 499 can.al.pine ridge container benches 09/15/79 Wheeled racks and palletts in place with seedlings in containers 500 can.al.pine ridge spruce,white 1+0 container 09/15/79 Containers of white spruce 501 can.al.pine ridge spruce,white 2+1 transplants 09/15/79 transplant beds of spruce and lodgepole pine 502 can.al.pine ridge seed storage 09/15/79 Seed storage building 503 can.ont.ramore greenhouses 08/15/80 General view of Ramore private grower; uses waste heat from natural gas compressor station 504 transplanting 05/15/80 10-row transplanter in action 505 greenhouses 05/15/80 General view of Fraser Inc.'s operations 506 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+1 can.nb.second falls can.nb.second falls spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/80 Germinants in multipots; n.b. poor germination(40% filled cavities) 507 can.nb.second falls spruce,black 2+0 container 06/15/80 Seedlings after two! growing seasons in multipots, n.b. mortality and poor growth 508 usa.ga.savannah pine,loblolly 1+0 seedbeds 03/15/81 General view of Union Camp nursery outside Savannah 509 can.ont.creekside greenhouses 02/15/82 General view of Dennis' Trevisanuto's nursery outside Thunder Bay 510 can.ont.creekside greenhouse 02/15/82 Inside of greenhouse to be used to grow seedlings for MNR 511 can.ont.hills greenhouses 02/15/82 General view of Hill's greenhouses from outside 512 can.ont.hills greenhouses 02/15/82 general view of construction at Hills for growing of seedlings for MNR 513 can.ont.hodwitz greenhouse 02/15/82 General view of construction at Hodwitz' to grow seedlings for MNR 514 can.ont.lafleur pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/82 View of pine in paperpots grown for MNR at Timmins, Lafleur's 515 can.ont.aidie creek spruce,black 1+0 container 05/15/82 View inside greenhouse of seedlings in paperpots 516 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 cuttings, rooted 05/15/82 Rooted balack spruce cuttings from seedlings(400k produced) 517 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 soil mix 05/15/82 Growth of Marchantia in spruce bed resulting from using a purchased soil mixIPromix) which contains alkaline peat,i.e. liime mixed in 518 seedbeds 09/15/82 General view of seedbed lands 519 520 can.bc.red rock can.bc.red rock spruce,white 2+0 seedbeds 09/15/82 View of 2+0seedbeds; bandsown with Phosphorus placement at that time can.bc.red rock spruce,white 2+0 seedling 09/15/82 Extracted seedling from beds in slide#520; n.b. fibrous root system 521 can.bc.prince george spruce,white 2+1 transplants 09/15/82 General view of transplant beds of Indutrial Forestry AssociationIFAat Prince George 522 can.bc.prince george spruce,white 2+1 transplant 09/15/82 Extracted seedling n.b. fibrous roots; IFA nursery cf.slide#522 523 greenhouses 09/15/82 General view of forestry centre and greenhouses of Northwood Pulp atPrince George 524 525 can.bc.prince george can.bc.prince george spruce,white 1+0 container 09/15/82 View in side greenhouse of Northwood Pulp at Prince George can.ont.kenora pine,jack 1+0 container 07/15/82 View in side Weisgerber's(private grower for MNR) greenhouse in can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 container 09/15/82 View of black spruce in paperpots, ready for hardening off. 527 can.nf.grand falls spruce,black 2+0 seedbeds 06/15/84 General view of seedbeds in new land 528 can.nf.grand falls greenhouses 06/15/84 General view of seedbeds and greenhouses 529 can.ont.swastika building 06/15/83 View of new nursery building opened June,1983 530 Kenora 526 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view of black spruce in paperpot containers in shade lot 531 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 cuttings 06/15/83 Parent stock of full sib cuttings 532 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 2+0 cuttings 06/15/83 Parent stock,full sib cuttings 533 greenhouses 06/15/83 General view of greenhouse(glass) at Lava Mtn. private grower. This is the old radar property 534 can.ont.ramore can.ont.ramore spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view inside greenhouse 535 can.ont.val gagne spruce, black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view inside Millson's greenhouse(private grower for MNR) 536 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 container 07/15/83 View inside plastic house on occassion of academic tour hosted by MNR(KAA's initiative) 537 can.ont.timmins spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 View of spruce being "hardened off" at Lafleur's greenhouse in 538 can.ont.timmins Timmins(he is private grower for MNR) 06/15/83 Sign in front of Northern Greenhouses(Deluce owned) one of the private growers for MNR; east of Timmins 539 can.ont.timmins spruce, black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view of hardening off of early crop and greenhouses can.ont.timmins spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 View inside Northern Greenhouse's(Stan Deluce-owned) with the peoplefrom the academic tour(Dave Love is visible) 541 1+0 hardening off 06/15/83 View of shaded hardening-off area and track for vehicle to carry 542 greenhouses 08/15/83 Dennis Trevisanuto, owner of Creekside nursery explaining to Bob can.ont.timmins can.ont.thunder bay 540 containers Carman(Sec'y to Cabinet) about his production of seedlings for MNR 543 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 transplanting 09/15/85 Container used to raise seedlings in Castle & Cook system. Seedling now ready for transplanting;Thunder Bay MNR nursery 544 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 transplanting 09/15/85 General view of Castle & Cook seedlings being raised at Thunder Bay nursery of MNR for fiel transplanting 545 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+1 transplanting 09/15/85 Extracted transplant after two months in field transplant lines at Thunder Bay MNR nursery 546 can.ont.swastika aerial 06/15/85 Aerial view of Swastika nursery cf.slides #160,161,162 547 can.ont.timmins greenhouse 05/23/85 Mary Mogford(Deputy Min. MNR), Stan Deluce, George McCormack at the Northern Greenhouses(owned by Deluce) 548 container 08/15/84 View of seedlings inside greenhouse 549 aerial 08/15/84 Aerial views of MNR's Thessalon nursery in the middle of the can.ont.thessalon can.ont.thessalon pine,red 1+0 Kirkwood forest 550 can.ont.thunder bay 05/15/87 Investigation team set up to investigate reasons for loss of 17mm seedlings by private growers in the Thunder Bay area at Hodwitz' 551 can.ont.thunder bay 05/15/87 John Cary asking, "What the hell is this?" 552 can.ont.thunder bay 05/15/87 KAA, John Cary and Gord Oldford looking at dead tres at Creekside nursery(Trevisanuto-owned) 553 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 container ACTIVITY DATE 05/15/87 View if dessicated, dead seedlings at Creeekside nursery, part of investigation DESCRIPTION NO 554 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 dessication 05/15/87 View of green and dessicated seedlings to show roots; from beds in slide #554 at Creekside nursery(Trevisanuto) 555 �SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.pass lake LOCATION spruce,black 1+0 containers 05/15/87 View of containers to show why there is poor germination; lack of support so that containers are irregular and this causes gaps and compaction 556 can.ont.pass lake spruce,black 1+0 container 05/15/87 KAA and Keith McClain at Grundy's private greenhouse 557 can.ont.thunder bay pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/87 View of one set with only 70% mortality. Why? See other beds in background. This is at Hodwitz' 558 restocking 05/15/87 Hodwitz' workers restocking trays, after major losses to dessication 559 560 can.ont.thunder bay ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.ont.dorion spruce, black 1+0 dessication 05/15/87 View of mortality at A&R nursery as a result of dessication can.ont.dorion spruce,black 1+0 dessication 05/15/87 Views of extracted seedlings showing degree of dessication to can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 disease 04/15/88 Poor growth of red pine due to attack by Cylindrocladium spp. 562 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+1 transplant 04/15/88 Middle bed did not have the roots dipped in slurry, while all other seedlings in other beds did 563 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 disease 04/15/88 Extracted seedlings showing damage to roots by Cylindrocladium spp. cf.slide#562 564 can.ont.guelph seedbeds 07/15/06 View of Ontario's first tree nursery at OAC,Guelph; established in 1904 by Prof.Brown 565 can.ont.st.williams seedbeds 04/15/09 View of first seedbeds being prepared in 1909; the province's first tree nursery(gov.) established 1908 566 can.bc.maple ridge greenhouses 11/15/91 General view of Pelton's greenhouses;very large production-17mm+ 567 mortality at A&R's greenhouse 561 can.bc.maple ridge spruce,white 1+0 container 11/15/91 Extracted seedling from styroblock container, ready for cold storage 568 can.bc.maple ridge poinsettias 1+0 flowers 11/15/91 Poinsettias grown in "off" season to provide income 569 can.bc.maple ridge spruce,white 1+0 storage 11/15/91 Removing plugs for packing in winter storage 570 can.ont.alliston hemlock,eastern roots 08/15/91 Hemlock extracted to show major root development in summer 571 can.al spruce, white 2+2 05/15/80 Outplanted 2+2 BR at Cardinal coal mines, N.B. Nitrogen deficiency as shown by chlorosis 572 can.al spruce, white 1+0 05/15/80 Outplanted container stock at Cardinal coal mines, cf.#572. These container seedlings show no Nitrogen deficiency 573 2+2+2 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest tree nursery slides Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource A full listing of forest tree nursery slides as part of the Ken Armson fonds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/493f47db662fd9d0d771f76e08fac2b1.tif 9797afc60c6ba91c9d78ae921afee49d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest tree species Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource The image depicts several forest species and the strata they form Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lakehead University Library Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIF Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ken Armson- field research-14box09 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/361fea38913c636604f9c3088b32bc9d.jpg 20161768d57fae923655bb03ce1b41ff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest Unit information presented in CIF meeting Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Posters prepared for the CIF field meeting at Black Brook, 1971 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-611c Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - New Brunswick https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/c5cd502170639fc45be5decefbdb9ab0.tif ee293cc338ead3614adf01af4d061877 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest with Lyndhurst in distance, New Forest Subject The topic of the resource Nature Description An account of the resource Focal view of a local pine species along with grasslands and forest stands at New Forest Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIF Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-LandUse-096 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England