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                    <text>�PSYCHOLOGY 2z6 and 3z6
FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM: AN EVALUATION
PAGE

I

Introduction

1

Budget
Information on students

4

(a)
(b)

number of students and average age
marks on entering Lakehead University and
marks for Psychology 2z6 and 3z6
(c)
occupations
geographical locations from which students
(d)
originated
(e)
academic background of students
(f)
course enrolment data for Family Life
students
Students' course evaluation
Group Leaders' course evaluation
Correlations between student and group leader
course evaluation
Recommendation concerning the Family Life Program
Guest Lecturers' comments and opinions
Appendix I: Family Life Program Brochure Course description and list of guest lecturers

5
5

s
6
6
8
9

10

21
25
26
28

33

�... 2 -

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University of California received 2000 applications for a course des_igned to
accommodate i100 students.
The nature of the program offered by Lakehead University this summer
was unique. Leading authorities on Family Life and Sex Education were invited
to Lakehead University as guest lecturers and served as the focal point for
the course. The l~st of invited speakers is impressive and there can be no
doubt that most of them have reached the apex of scholarship and academic
achievement (see App-endix I). There is· · no other Family Life course
offered in North America which can make the same claim. Moreover, the
students are expos~d to each speaker on a more informal basis during discussion group periods, luncheons, evening sessions and so on. The course took
on some of the characteristics of total immersion where the involvement in
the course did not end with the end of each daily session.
It has been suggested that the course offered by Lakehead University is
not within the bounds of a Psychology Department particularly in the light of
the fact that 90% of the stud~nts we~~ teachers (s~e page 6). In support
of this position is the argument that the course d-e als with sociol_o gical,
cultural, philosophical and religious questions_ as well as material_ germane to
Psychology. It should be pointed out, however, that the department in which
any subject is taught is not predetermined by the profession of the students
taking the course. Moreover, when there is any discussion of human sexuality
we must inevitably come to the position where we have to consider the individual ..
Over the last few years there has been an obvious demand on the part of
the public for more and more information about sex. Past and current best
selling books such as Reuben's "Everything You Wanted to Know About Sex" are
_indicative of a real need which exists within the community. Nor should it
be construed that the plethora of popular magazine articles and books dealing
with sex are for the consumption of teenagers. It would seem that this need
exists across all segments of society.
This flood of information can be attributed to two principle causes_;
the need for young people to learn about and direct their own sexuality and
for everyone to understand the changes;~n sexual attitu~es and the direction
which our "new morality" is taking.

�- 3 • In most cases, the students taking the Family Life Pr_ogram are first
and foremost concerned with their own beliefs and attitudes about sex. It
is to be expected that for any primary or high school teacher to be able
to conduct classes in sex education he must first feel at ease about his
own sexuality. This is not .to imply that we are attempting to bring about
attitude change or to induce "modern" views about sexuality in our students.
It should, however, be apparent that we must deal with each student at a
-pers·onal and i·ndtvidual leve·l.
To achieve a personal level .the course made use of discussion groups.
The aim of the groups was to provide a permissive and accepting atmosphere
which would induce free dialogue and exchange. The majority of students
reported that they found the discussion grqups to be as valuable as the
morning lectures. Each group was led by a person known to us as having
the experience and capabilities to carry out a skilled and delicate task.
The expense, time, and energy required to_ establish a program such
as Family Life can only be justified by demonstrating that such a ·program
reaches an acceptable academic level. The course offered this summer was
completely evaluated in a twelve page questionnaire distributed to both
the stud·ents· and the group leaders (see pag·es 10 through 24) . Moreover,
the students were evaluated by means of two major essays (or an essay and
curriculum guide for teachers), group participation, book reports and a
final examination.

�I
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4

BUDGET FOR FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM
Income from 181 students
(361 course credits)
Overa1i costs (including
guest lecturers, fees, salaries,
library books, etc.)
Income to the University

I
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\:

$100,800.00

ll
40,000.00
$ 61,800.00

It is expected that in future years the overall cost of the course
could be reduced considerably by a reducation . in the number of administrative personnel {approximately $7000.00). In addition to this, the expense
incurred ~or library books would be considerably reduce~ (this year the
cost was $2000.00).

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-5-

INFORMATION ON STIJDENTS

The following data was obtained from registration information and a
questionnaire distributed to the 181 students enrolled in the Summer Family
Life Program.
Total ·Number····o·f-..'Student·s

181
30.26 years
44.00 years
9.98 years •

Average Age
Range
Standard Deviation

No student was admitted to the pr_ogram without an average of at least
63% on previous University or Teachers' College courses. There were no .
significant differences between the marks on entering the course and the
marks obtained for Psychology 2z6 and 3z6 (Family Life Program)
Average mark upon enteri.ng the Family Life course
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation

68.27%
67.00%
63.00%
4.66%

Average mark for Psyc,hology
Median

2z6

70.92%
71.00%
69.00%
5.15%

Average mark for Psychology 3z6
Median

69.09%
68.00%
68.00%
4.98%

Mode

I
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Standard Deviation

ilaode

Standard Deviation

....

�- 6 -

Occupation of students entering the course
Teachers
Nurses
Clergy
Students
Counsellors
No record

90.60%
1.65%
1 ·.6s%

1.65%
3.31%
1.10%

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS
The following is a list~ng of geographicai locations from which
students in the Family Life Program originated and the number of students
from each location.
ALBERTA
Edmonton

2

NEWFOUND LAND
Labrador City
Spaniard Bay

3

NOVA SCOTIA
Halifax
Inverness County

l

ONTARIO
Atikokan
Aurora
Aylmer
Beardmore
Bradford
Bramlea
Burwick
Chapleau
Downsview
Dryden

1

1

s
2

1
1
1
1

1
1
2
4

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Emo
Fort Frances
Geraldton
Ge~rgetown
Hamilton
Kenora
Keswick
King City
Kitchener
London
Mal~orytown
Manitouwadge
Marathon
Markham
Midland
Mississauga
Murillo
Nakina
Newmarket
Nipigon
North Bay
Orangeville
'Oshawa
Peterbrough
Port Hope
Red Rock
Richmond Hill
Saint Thomas
Sault Ste. Marie
Scarboro
Schreiber
Sioux Lookout
Sioux Narrows
Stratton

2
2

3

l
l
2
2
2

l
l
l
2

1
2

3

4

1
l
3
l
3

l
3

1
2
2
2

2
2
4

4
3
2

1
1·1.1

�·- 8 -

Terrace Bay
Thorold
Thunder Bay
Timmins
Toronto
Waterloo
Wellsely
Westbrook
Whitby
Willowdale
York
Unknown
TOTAL

3.

2
53
1

8
9

·l
1

2
3

l

2

................................................ 181

ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
This information details the academic background and future university
career plans for students enrolled in the Family -Life Program
Students with degrees
Students without degrees
Unknown

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Students
Students
Students
Students
Students

36

141
4

planning to take d_e grees (1st degree or higher) 127
planning or now having a degree in Psychology
54
planning or now having a degree in other fields 93
with no present or fut~re degree plans
50
with no degree or plans to obtain a degree
30

A number of students have requested credit transfer for the Family
Liie cc~rse to other universities.
Number of Credit Tr.ansfers requested
No credit transfer request
Undecided
Unknown

48

120
9

4

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- 9 . COURSE ENROLMENT DATA FOR
FAMILY LIFE STUDENTS

The majority of students enrolled in the Family Life ~rogram had never
attended Lakehead University before.

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Number of students having taken Lakehead Univeristy
courses previously
Number of students not having taken Lakeh~ad University
courses previously
Unknown

.,83.

94
. 4

The following data is a breakdown of the areas in which students would
have enrolled if the Family Life Program had not been offered.
Number of students who
Lakehead University if
Number of students who
Psychology
Number of students who
other field
Unknown

would not have enrolled at
Family Life was not· offered
would have enrolled in

98 ·
43

would have enrolled in some
36
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�;.. 10

STIJDENTS'
COURSE EVALUATION
The information on the followi_ng pages constitutes the findi_ngs from
the course evaluation questionnaires distributed to the students.
The ratings of the lectures, methods and materials workshop, the
discussion and curriculum groups, and the characteristics of the course
were made on a five point scale. The results are listed as the mean ·
.r ating .and .t he -~s.tandud ..dev.a.-a,t-4on--i.-nddtc-a°t':rng ·•di·sp·e rsion arotmd 'the mean.
The books and guest lecturers were rank-ordered by the students with
the number (1) indicating the best in both categories.

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�.:. 11 -

Student's estimate of the value of the various content areas of the lectures.
Instructions: Use the following scale in recording your ~valuation of the
various content areas covered in the lectures. Check one rating for each of
the lectures listed below:
Rating 5:

The content of the lecture was extremely pertinent and of
maximum value.

Rating 4:

The content of the lecture was very pertinent and of considerable valueo

Rating 3:

The content of the lecture was pertinent and of value.

Rating 2:

The content of the lecture had little pertinance or value.

Rating l:

The content of the lecture had no pertinance or value.

CONTENT AREAS COVERED
1.

2.
3.

4.

s.
6.
7.

8.

9.

Historical Analysis of Human Sexuality
(Lafreniere)
Anatomy and Physiology of Reproductive
Organs (Malloy)
North American Courtship Spiral
(Broderick)
Values and the Person regarding Sex,
Love and the Home (Bertocci)
The Person in Sex Education
(Beniskos)
Human Relations in Sex Bducation
(Beniskos)
The Psychology of Interpersonal
Attraction, Mate Selection and Love
(Luckey)
Development of Interpersonal Relationships
(Luckey)
The Range of Current Concepts of Sex
.and Sexuality (Hiltner)

MEAN

STANDARD DEVIATION

3.89

0.88

4,59

0.89

3.92

0.92

3.73

0.99

4,20

0.99

3.95

1.02

3. 71

0.89

3. 71

0.95

2.85

0.96

�- 12 -

MEAN
10.

Jl.
12.
~3.
14.

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

22.
23.

24.
25.

A Modern Theological Understanding of
Human Sexuality (Hiltner)
2.83
Sexuality and Love: A Modern Analysis
drawing upon theology and the social sciences
(Hiltner)
2.82
The Psychology. of Passionate Love
(Evans)·
2·.05
The Images of Man
(Kennedy)
The Values of Man
(Kennedy)
4.10
Identity, Choice and Commitment
(Lang)
3.83
Destruction or reconstruction:
Values in Conflict (Lang)
3.80
Interpersonal Relationships in the
Changing Family (Klemer &amp;Smith)
3.73
The Inadequacy of Sex Education
(Klemer &amp;Smith)
3.63
Specialized Problems in Intra-family
.. 3.67
Communication (Klemer &amp;Smith)
Sex Education - What, When, How, Who
(Axelson, Deleski, Marshalok)
3.79
Family Life and Sex Education as a
Preventative to Family Disintegration
(Lockett)
2.81
Family Interaciton Patterns
(Messer)
4.08
Family Myths as a Major Variable in
Family Interaction Patterns
3,97
(Messer)
The Importance of "Family Role" as a
Construct in Understanding the Family
(Messer)
4.10
The Effects of Religion on the Family
(Baum)
3.69

STANDARD DEVIATION
0.99

1.00

1.09
1.03
1.03

0.88

0.88
0.98
1.01

1.05

1.08

1.07
0.87

0.85

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0.87
1.20

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Methods and Materials Workshop and Written Ass.ignments.
Instruction:
below:

Using the following rati~gs evaluate each of the items listed.

Rating S:

This aspect of the course was extremely pertinent and of maximum
value.

Rating 4:

This aspect of the· course was very pertinent and of considerable
va1ue.

Rating 3:

This aspect of the course was _pertinent and of value.

Rating 2:

This aspect of the course had little pertinance or value,

Rating 1:

This aspect of the course had no pertinance or value.

ASPECTS OF THE PROGRAM E\!ALUATBD·

1.
2.

3.
4.

Films
Presentations by senior group or
group leaders
Student Book reviews
Out of class assignments
(a) Your philosophy, statement of
values and objectives
(b) Curriculum guide (or second essay)

-

MEAN-

STANDARD DEVIATION

3.57
3.SS

1.02

3,00

0.85
!"'

4.01
2.96

0.73
0.94

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Please give your rank-ordering for the various guest lecturers. Look over
the list and decide who you thought was the best lecturer and put a number
1 next to that persons name. Decide who was next best and put 2 next to
his/her name. Continue with this procedure until each lecturer has been

assigned a number.

LECTURER
. ,QB,TA.IN£0. ..,R.A.~K .ORDER I,NG

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Fr. Leo J. Lafreniere
Dr. J. J. Malloy
Dr. c. B. Broderick
Dr. P. A. Bertocci
Dr. J. M. Beniskos
Dr. E. B. Luckey
Dr. s. Hiltner
Dr. J. Evans
Dr. E. Kennedy
Dr. L. H. Lang
Drs. Klemer &amp;Smith
Mr. J. Lockett
Dr. A. Messer
Dr. G. Baum

5
l
4
6

2
9

12
14
3

8
10
13

7
11

�- 15 -

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Please give your rank-ordering for the required texts and follow the procedure
used in the previous question and assign the number 1 to what you consider the
best text .
TEXTS
Sex, Love and the Person - Bertocci
Illustrated Sex Atlas Clark
Your Child's. Sex Life - Dillon &amp;Imbiorski
Why Wait Till Marriage - Duvall
The Man and the Woman .. Evoy &amp; ·o 'Keefe
The ·First Nine Months of Life - Flan_agan
The Art of Loving - Fromm
Love and Sex in Plain Language - Johnson
Family Living and Sex Education - Ortho
Symposium - Ortho
Beyond Sex Instruction - Otena
Sin, Sex and Self Control - Peale
TI1e Psychology of Sex - Schwarz
Family Life and Sex Education• Schulz and Williams
The Physiology of Sex - Walker
Curriculum Guide - Rochester Edition
Insights into Family Life and Sex Education - Lafreniere
Understanding

OBTAINED RANK ORDERING
6
9
11
13
10
1

4
S
6
12
17
18

14
3
16

15
2
8

�- 16 -

I

The discussion groups were rated by the students on each of the 10
questions below. The data was then broken down and the mean ratings on
each question for each group leader are listed on the following page.
Using the nwµbers and the spaces provided rate each of the statements
on the foli'owing scale~

I

Strongly disagreed
(2) Disagree
(3) Neutral
(4) Agree
(S). Strongly agree

(1)

1.
2.
3.
4.
S.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

The group leader showed good leadership ability.
The material discussed in the group was valuable.
The group leader showed interest in the course.
The group leader interested me in the course.
The group leader stimulated new viewpoints and appreciations.
The group leader inspired confidence in his knowledge of the subject.
The group leader showed a positive attitude towards his task.
The group leader made comments and criticisms which helped me to
improve my work.
The group discussions provided valuable skills - methods, ways of
thinking, organizing concepts, etc.
I liked the way my mark for group participation was determined.

�- 17 -

EVALUATION RESULTS - DISCUSSION GROUPS
Terry Axelson
Peggy Beagle
Arieh Bonder
Mary Ann Bortolon
Dawn Capricci
Nest.or Chehow¥
Dick Courtis
Jerry Cullen
Brahm Friedlander
Eunice Gastmier
Mary Giannone
David Hart
Steve Kerekes
Derek McLauchlan
Jim Morris
Mike Timgren

I

1
2
-3
4
s
6
7
4.45 3.45 4.72 3.63
8
9
10
3.72 3.90 4.36 2.90
3.27
1.63
4.66 4.88 4.77 4.33
4.71 4;44 4.77 4.77
4.66 4.88
4.60 4.70 4.70 4.30
4.70 4.30 4.70 4.30
4.50 2.80
4.50 4.11 s.oo 4.11
4.00 4.22 4.88 3.88
4.00 2.22
4.81 4.36 4.81 4.36
4.72 4.54 4.81 4.18
4.18 1.90
--4. 7·5 4.--58 -~s-:oo 4.'75 4 .•66
4.33 s.oo s.oo 4.25
2.25
l.92 3.30 2.00 2.00
.3.69 2.84 2.30 2.46
2.53 3.53
4.90 4.60 4.90 4.60
4.40 4.70 4.so 4.30
4.30 2.90
4.45 4.27 3.63 3.63
4.45 3.36 4.09 4.18
3.36 l.36
4.40 4.30 4.70 3.70
3.90 3.90 4.10 3.60
3.70 3.40
2.81 4.00 4.36 2.12
2.45 2.63 3.72 2.12
3.81 2.18
4.40 4.10 4.20 3.50
4.10 3.90 4.20 3.80
3.70 3.10
4.77 4.22 4.66 4.44
4.00 4.00 4.77 3.66
3.66 3.22
2.36 3.00 2.81 2.63
3.36 2.45 2.18 2.36
2.36 2.36
4.33 4.44 4.77 4.22
4.22 4.22 4.77 3.77
3.66 2 .11
4.80 4.60 4.80 4.00
4.70 4.40 4.80 4.40
4.40 2.60

�- 18 -

The data for the curriculum groups has been dealt with in a manner
identical to the data for the discussion groups.
Using the numbers and the spaces provided rate each of the statements
.on the follow~ng scale:
(1)

{2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
1.

2.
3.
4.

s.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

Strongly disagr~e
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Stro~gly agree

The group leader showed good leadership ability.
The material discussed in the group was valuable.
The group leader showed interest in curriculum planning.
The group leader interested me in curriculum planning.
The group leader stimulated new viewpoints and appreciations.
The group leader inspired confidence in his knowledge of curriculum
planning.
The group leader showed a positive attitude towards his task.
The group leader made comments and criticisms which helped me to improve
my work.
Group discussions provided valuable skills - methods, ways of thinking,
organizing concepts etc.
Curriculum groups should be continued.

;I

\

I

I.

I.
\I
I
I

I

�19 -

EVALUATION RESULTS - CURRICULUM GROUPS
1

I

Terry Axelson
Peggy Beagle
Arieh Bonder
Mary Ann Bortolon
Dawn Capricci
.N.estor ,Chehowy
Dick Courtis
Jerry Cullen
Brahm Friedlander
Eunice Gastmier
Mary Giannone
David Hart
Steve Kerekes
Derek McLauchlan
Jim Morris
Mike Timgren

4.00
3.08
3.00

4.14
4.70
S.65
2.20
4.87
3.62
1.85
3.00
2.68
4.25
3.44
3.87
3.27

2

3

2.17 3.11

4

3.00
3.08 3.00 2.50
2.38 2.84 2.00
3.42 4.57 4.28
4.10 3.30 2.80
·2~·72 4~·00 3.4S
2.90 1.30 1.50
4.50 4.87 4.37
3.50 3.62 3.00
1.85 1.57 1.71
2.90 3.81 3.00
2.31 2.81 2.31
3.83 4.33 3.66
3.22 2.87 2.62
2.50 3.62 3.25
2.63 3.81 2o36

5
4.00
2,91

2.46
4.14
4.70
3.09
• 4 .oo
4.50
4.00
1.57
2.63
3.12
4.16
4.11

2.87
2.81

6
3.77
2.16
1.69
4.57
2.80
3.81
1.50
4.62
2.25
1.71
2.90
2.50
4.08
2.75
3.62
2.36

8
9
3.77 3.22
3.08 2.91
2.38 1.76
3. 71 3.28
3.50 3.50
3.45 2.72
1.90 2.10 2.40
4.62 4.50 4.12
3.00 2.62 3.12
1.71 1.57 1.71
4.36 3.54 2.90
3.12 2.75 2.25
4.53 3.84 3.69
3.00 3.22 3.00
4.50 3.37 2.50
3.81 3.45 2.54
7
4.22
2.91
3.46
4.85
4.70
4 .18

10
2.33
2.00
2.38
3.42
3.00
2.54
2.10
3.75
2.25
7..42
2.18
2.31
2.84
2.55
1.50
2.18

l

,-

•
II
\

I

�- 20

-

The students were asked to rate the following questions on a (5) point
semantic differential. A mean of 5.00 would indicate the top rating for any
part~cular question.
MEAN

l.

2.

II

3.

4.
5.
6.

7.

II

..
•

Are the objectives of the course clear?
Is the amount of work required
appropriate for the credit received?
Was the assi.gn.ed .re.ading ..,dif:fioult·?
Are the tests fair?
Are the grades assigned fairly
How would you rate the contribution of
the textbooks to the course?
Considering all of the above qualities,
how would you rate this course?

STANDARD DEVIATION

4.19

1.07

2.26

0.84
0.70

s -. ,31.

.I
i

2.78
2 . 91

L22

3.14

1.02

4.23

0.77

1.25

l

�•
•
•
•
•
I

GROUP LEADERS'
COURSE EVALUATION
The information on the following pages is the course evaluation from
the group leaders. The format is exactly the same as that for the students
but is compiled in a more concise manner .

EVALUATION OF LECTURES
1.
2.
3.
4.

s.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10 .
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Historical Analysis of Human Sexuality (Lafreniere)
Anatomy and Physiology of Reproductive Organs (Malloy)
North American Courtship Spiral (Broderick)
Values and the Person regarding Sex, Love and the Home
(Bertocci)
The Person in Sex Education (Beniskos)
Human Relations in Sex Education (Beniskos)
The Psychology of Interpersonal Attraction, Mate Selection
and Love (Luckey)
Development of Interpersonal Relationships (Luckey)
The Range of Current Concepts of Sex and Sexuality {Hiltner)
A Modern Theological Understanding of Human Sexuality (Hiltner)
Sexuality and Love: A Modern Analysis drawing upon theology
and the social sciences (Hiltner)
Psychology of Passionate Love (Evans)
The Images of Man (Kennedy)
The Values of Man (Kennedy)
Identity, Choice and Commitment {Lang)
Destruction or reconstruction: Values in Conflict (Lang)
Interpersonal Relationships -in the Changing Family
(Klemer &amp;Smith)
The Inadequacy of Sex Education (Klemer &amp;Smith)
Specialized Problems in Intra-family Communication
(Klemer &amp;Smith).
Sex Education - What, When, How, Who (Axelson, Deleski,
Marshalok)
Family Life and Sex Education as a Preventative to Family
Disintegration (Lockett)

3.93
4.75
4.2S
3.75
3.87
3.81
4.00
4ol2
3~06
2.87
2.68
2.31
3.68
3.75
4.25
4.12
3.87

3.81
3.75
3.93
2.93

I

�- 22 -

I
I
I
I
I
I

22.

Family Interaction Patterns (Messer)

23.

Family Myths as a Major Variable in Family Interaction
Patterns (Messer)

24.

The Importance of "Fami_ly Role" as a Construct in Understanding
the Family (Messer)

25.

The Effects of Religion on the Family_(Baum)

4.18
3.93

4.12
3.43

f

I

�j1

-

23 -

ASPECTS OF THE PROGRAM
1.
2.
3.
4.

Films
Presentations by senior_ group o~ group leaders
Student book reviews
Out of class assignments:
(a) Y0uT· ·phi-lo-sophy, st·atement ·of ·va'lues ·and objectives
(b) Curriculum guide .(or second essay)

3.37
3.56"
2.75
4.18
3.31

RANK ORDERING OF LECTIJRERS
Dr. J. J. Malloy
Dr. C. B. Broderick
br. A. Messer
Dr. L. H. La_ng
Dr. E. B. Luckey
Dr. P. A. Bertocci
Fr. L. J. Lafreniere
Dr. J. M. Beniskos
Dr. E. Kennedy
LJrs. Klemer &amp;Smith
Dr. G. Baum
Dr. s. Hiltner
Mr. J. Lockett
Dr. J. Evans

1
2.

3
4
5

6

7
8
9

10
11

12
13
14

�- 24 -

I

RANK - ORDERING OF REQUIRED TEXTS

I
I

•
I

The First Nine Months of Life Flanagan
Family Life and Sex Education - Schulz and Williams
The Art of Loving - Fromm
Sex, Love and the Person - Bertocci
Insights into Family Life and Sex Education - Lafreniere
Illustrated Sex Atlas - Clark
Family Living and Sex Education
Understanding - Ortho
Love and Sex in Plain Language - Johnson
Symposium~ Ortho
The Man and the Woman - Envoy &amp;O'Keefe
Beyond Sex Instruction - Otena
curriculum Guide - Rochester Edition
The Physiology of Sex - Walker
Your Child's Sex Life - Dillon &amp; Imbiorski
11le Psychology of Sex Schwarz
~Jhy Wait Till Marriage - Duvall
Sini Sex and Self Control - Peale

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11

12
13

14
15
16

17
18

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COURSE
1.
2.
3.
4.

I

s.
6.

7.

I

Are the objectives of the course clear?
Is the amount of work required appropriate for the credit
received?
Was the assigned reading difficult?
Are the tests fair?
Are the grades assigned fairly?
How would you rate the contribution of the textbooks to the
course?
Considering all of the above qualities, how would you rate
this course?

MEAN
4.00
2.43
2.68
2.69
2.57
2.68
3.87

�- 25 -

CORRELATIONS :~ETWEEN STUDENT AND
GROUP LEADER COURSE llVALUATIONS
This data indicates the degree to which th~ group leaders _a greed with
the ratings on the course ev~luatio~ given by the students.
1.

Estimate of the value of the various content areas of the lectures.
·Cor·r el:~ion between ·students and: group leaders !:. =

2.

Methods and materials workshop and written assignments.
r • 0.87

-

3.

4.

s.

I

Rank-ordering o~ guest lecturers
r

= 0.71

r

•

Rank-ordering of books
0.87

Characteristics of the course
r

=

0.92

O. 78

�- 26 -

RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCERNING THE FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM
The evaluation of the course, along with other observations, has led
me to make specific recommendations for future Family Life Programs.
1.

The Program should be directed and administered solely through the
Department of Psychology.

2.

That the resources of other departments within the University be
drawn upon whenever possible.
That teachers registering for the course should be allowed to
prepare curriculum guides as directed by their school boards.
That an expert in curriculum planning in Family Life be hired
for a one week period in order to provide specific instruction
for teachers.

3.
4.

S.

6.

7.

8.

I

That group leaders be given training• in curriculum planning prior
to the start of the course (see curriculum group leaders evaluation,
pages 18 and 19).
That non-teacher students be allowed to take the course for one
credit and be required to attend the morning lectures and the
discussion groups only.
That the selection of required texts be made through consultation
with the Department of Psychology, and professionals in the area
of Family Life, with a view to upgrading the level of required texts
(see rank-ordering of texts, pages 15 and 24).
That guest lecturers who will provide exposure and provoke discussi~n
about all aspects of sex and sexuality ranging from the Playboy philosophy to the Vatican be invited. This will necessitate dropping a
number of speakers who did not rate highly on the evaluation. The
selection of guest lecturers would be made in consultation with
professionals in the area.·

�- 27 -

It is my opinion that the Family Life Program_is a worthwhile and
effective course that should not be dropped by Lakehead University. It is
also apparent that other persons from outside the Un~versity concur with
this opinion (see pages 28 through 32.) Moreover, Lakehead University has
the opportunity to continue offering a course which has been acclaimed by
visiting guest lecturers who are expert in the field. Equally important is
_that .t he University is .att~ac.t ing students from all .across Canada (pag.e 6)
and providing· a very real and necessary service to the community. In
addition, it should be noted that the course provided a substantial income
to the University which, in our present time of need, will do much to
alleviate some of the administration's financial problems.
In the preparation of this brief, I have attempted to use the data
collected during the course as well as my own observations and opinions.
The information contained within this report is based on registration information and the student evaluations. All of this data is available to anyone who wishes to investigate more fully the findings reported here.

Respectfully submitted

Keith Wood, Academic Director
FAMILY LIF.E PROGRAM

KW/bmc

...

�- 28 -

GUEST LECTURERS' COMMENTS
AND OPINIONS
As part of our course evaluation, each guest lecturer was asked for
his or her opinion of the course. The letters on the following pages are
responses received to this date. It is expected that other statements will
be forthcoming.
Also included are ·newsclippi-ng-s •taken ,f ,r-om -local papers which published
accounts of a news conference held during the second week of the program.

r

�• l?RINCETON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
PR!NCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540

&amp;!::WARD HILTNER
PIIOF'ES0OR OP' THltOLOGY

AND PEltSONALITY

November 8, 1971

I

-..

Professor Keith Wood
Ac·ademic Director

FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM
Lakehead University
Postal Station P
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
Dear Dr.• Wood :
I have your letter of November 1 inviting any comments
of appraisal that I might have concerning the summer Family
Life Program at Lakehead University in which I participated last
summer for three days. As I believe I told you orally, I had ,ft
very favorable impression of the course as a whole. So far as the
outside lecturers are concerned, it did seem to me that a somewhat
broader range of view points might be approached, even though I
would certainly not reconnnend that the complete spectrum of current
view points be covered.
My participation in the two types of afternoon discussion~
groups was of course very brief~I could see, nevertheless,the point
in having the two types of discussion groups. But I wonder_ed if the
two types might alternate meeting days, thus allowing for deeper
discussions of the matter at issue during any one session. I
offe~ this suggestion very tentatively indeed.
I saw only a few of the films but was impressed with their
selection. Also, they came at a time of day when the groups tend
to be tired and perhaps they have some value as entertainment as
well as education.

I am glad to hear that you can anticipate obtaining acceptance
of this program for next year by the senate of Lakehead University.
Sincerely,

,/~L-._. ec-,-d lcicr::;_.J
Seward Hiltner
SH/hlc

�V

BOSTON UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY
232 Bay State Road, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02215

November 51&gt; 1971
rofessor Keith Wood, Academic Director
amily Li~e Program
Lakeheacl University
epartmen-t of Psychology
stal St at ion P
under Bay, Ontario, Canada
Professor Wood,
I think it would be impertient of me to say more--since my presence has
ways been limited to two or three days--than that the Family Life Program as I
ve known it has been marked by unusually strong motivation, range and relevance.
b~ther Lafreniere has been unusually fortunate in being able to engage the persons he
s. As I said this summer, I'd be glad to have this kind and quality of program
my university. The students are not on a summer vacat_ion and "getting credits"
r it.

The only additional remark .is that a somewhat experimental program in this
should be tailored to the particular students and their backgrounds and tasks.
the program as I have known it, the students come to know themselves.as they talk
each other and try to envision a new horizon for their schools.

I

-i

Yours cord~ally,
,
:' -'··~~-·· Cl

•

.,

-

J·:.,~·" fc.:--c..~

Peter A. Bertocci
Borden Parker Bowne Professor
of Philosophy
by Professor Bertocci and
1gned in his absence by his secretary.

�UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA
OTTAWA ONTARIO

CANADA K1N 6N5

FACULTY OF EDUCATION

FACULTE D'~DUCAT!ON

GRADUATE STUDIES

ETUDES SUPERIEURES

November 4, 1971.

Mro Keith Wood,
Academic Director,
Family Life Program,
Lakehead Lniversity,
Postal Station P,
Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Dear Mr. Wood:

My participation to the Family Life Program consisted of
On this basis,
evaluation is difficult. The only tentative conclusions that can be
drawn are related to the high acadew~c level of the course and the
students. I was impressed.
l} days of lectures and contacts with students.

Sincerely yours,

)/Jl ~/~eJoM. Beniskos, Ph.Do,
Professor.

JMB/vc

L

,..

�The
University
Connc:fcticut

STORRS, CONNECTICUT 06268
SCHOOL OF HOME ECONOMICS

Department of Child Development and Family Relations

U-117

November 12, 1971
Kr. Keith Wood
Academic Director
Family Life Program
Lakehead University
Postal Station P
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canad.a
Dear Keith:
This is in response to your November 1st letter asking for
an overall impression of the 1971 course in which I
participated at Lakehead University this past summer. As
you know it is difficult to truly evaluate a program unless
you are a part of the planning, the production and the
follow-up; coming in and seeing only a slice of the program
may warp ones perceptions, and in view of the fact that
this is precisely what I did I'm not sure you can rely
too much on the things I may say. However, for what they
are worth, these are my observations.
There is tremendous need and interest in this field of family
life education; I was amazed at the little background most of
the participants had in this field. Most certainly if family
life education is to be included in the school curriculum it
is necessary for universities to concern themselves with the
preparation of teachers.
The program as it was presented this summer seemed to me to
be rather general in nature and introductory. With the
tremendous number of persons participating and the variety of
backgrounds from which they came, I oan see no other way that
the program could have been approached. It was introductory,
it was general, and I expect for the most pariit fits the
neeci;-'of the participants.
If the course is to be built in to the curriculum as a regular
course rather than a summer offering for teachers it needs to
be specifically planned to include more aspects of family life
education and needs to have prerequisites such as introductory
psychology and introductory sociology built into it. I think
a summer course, however, must be of a different nature,

�Jlr. Keith Wood

Page 2

wheneftr one designs a course to "re-tool" teachers, especially if these have very heterogeneous backgrounds there is a certain tuziness in content.
In our sUIIIID8r courses here we have designed them to emphasize
certain aspects of family life education and have been
selected terls and lectures to fit that theme. For example,
one year we dealt with the sexual oon:tent of family life
education, another year we dealt with the values and philosophical issues involv8d in family life education, still
another .; rear we worked with the counsfnling aapecta involved
in family life education,and still another we worked with
special families such as black faailitts and disadvantaged
families. After a topic is chosen you oan begin to develop
your curric11lum and your reading bibliography.

One aspect of your &amp;WIUl8r program that I liked very mu.oh was
the fact that you had both lectures and small group discussions.
I thillk the participants found this very useful. I would like
to suggest, however, that ~other component be added and that
component is sensitivity or awareness training. I feel that
probably the greatest single feature of our curric~lwn is its
opportunity for its student to participate in awareness training under the leadership of 11ell prepared training facilitators.
Awareness training is so•thing far superior to small group
discussion; it does, however, require trained facilitators and
these are financially expensive. Handling as many people as
were enrolled in your -swmaer institute would be very difficult
as well aa expensive.
I'm aware that this response may not be as specific
have liked but I'm uncertain about the direction in
program plans to move. Perhaps if we tallced on the
could be more helpful, in any case, I hope this has
in the right directionl

as you wo~ld
which your
phone I
been a move

Let• s93 agail'l that I enjoyed being with you this past lnllllller
and wish you well in the establishment of your new program.
Sincerely yours,

~

(Mrs.) Eleanore Braun Luckey, Ph.D.
Professor and Head
EBL:jm

�THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA
AT GREENSBORO

November 12, 1971

School of Home Economics

Dr. Keith Wood
Family Life Program
Department of Psychology
Lakehead University
Postal Station P
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
Dear Keith Wood:
I was pleased to get your letter of November 1 and to know that the 1971
Family Life Program had been so successful.
I was very much impressed with the course and particularly with the small
group sessions. In each of the small groups in which I participated, there
was a feeling of group integration that could not help but contribute to
learning and growth. Since I was only there for my own presentation, I am
a poor one to comment on the formal lectures, but I did hear from all with
whom I talked that you had some excellent speakers.
Perhaps your textbook committee would be interested in considering my
own book, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS, as one possible text for next
year's coursee There are many other good books but I think my stress on the
empathetic approach offers something unique.
Again, thank you for inviting me last sUDDD.er. It was very pleasant to
be with you and to meet your fine colleagues and students.

n. 12 _v w/
c!i£~~u_~
1

Richard H. Klemer, Ph.D.
Professor and Chairman
Child Development and Family Relations

RHK/as

GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA/ 27412

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; North Carolina State University at Raleigh

'nE UNIVERSITY OF NoRTH CAROLINA comprises:

�- 32 -

Excerpt from an article in

DAILY TIMES JOURNAL, July 13, 1971

Dr. Bertocci had high praise
tor the uni\•ersity summer
course.

"I'd give my eye teeth to
have a program like this at Boston University.'• he said. "I',·e
ne,·er seen this done anywhere
. else. It·s a pilot projt"ct.
' ·'This is my third year and
there's something going on
here. I wish I could shout it
from the roof tops.
"Suddenly people have become aware of sex but this is
tlte first time I've been somewhere where we could _ talk
: honestly about sex. A nun came
·up to me and said this was the
first time she had found an\'- -

one who realized she had a sex i
life.u

Excerpt from an article in the NEWS CHRONICLE, July 13, 1971
A nnt~d American philosopher.·
~ays the
family life course heing i.pon~orcd by LakC'head Unh·ersitv is

Dr. Peter Bcrtncci

!)Me of the most outstanding he's
~een or heard of in North
Am&lt;'rica.
The c h a i r m a n of the
psycholoty dC'partment of the
University o( Boston, who is one
In a series of lecturr.rs speakin~
Jlt the six-week course, said he
is· amazed at the ·quRlity of the
• course and the numher of topflh:ht per~onn~l that ha\'e been
attracted to speak.

"Any of the uninm;ities in the
United States would like to have
a cour~e of this quality and I
know we certainly wouid at
Boston

uni\'er!.ity,"

said

Dr.

Bertoccl.
He said hr w::R ~!sn imrr'?~s:Pn
with the dialo:rne that ,zoes on

among the students t.1'ing the.

course.

•

���II

index

•II

II

II
II
II
II
II

II

II

•
•II
•

...._____

Introduction ............... . ........... . ......... . ... .
Admission Requirements ............................. .
Registration . .. ... . ......... .. .. ... .. . .... . ...........
Fees ........ .. .. . .... .. ........ . .....................
Residences . .. ....................... .. ...... .. .......
Guest Lecturers and Topics ..... . ........ . ....... . ... . .
Public Lectures . ... . .. . . ..............................
Daily Schedule ... . ................ . . . ............... . .
Lecture Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 8 to
July
July
July
Ju ly
Ju ly
July
July
July
July
July

5
6
7
8, 9
12, 13, 14
15. 16
19. 20
21. 22, 23
27, 28
29. 30

Aug . 2. 3, 4
Aug . 6
Aug . 9.10, 11
Aug. 12, 13

Leo J Lafreniere, O.M.I,
Rollo May Ph.D. . , ........ .
J. J . Malloy. M D.
. ....... .
C B. Broderick, Ph.D
P A. Bertocci, Ph.D
J. M. Beniskos. Ph.D. . . ....... .
E B. Luckey, Ph D
........ .
S. Hiltner. Ph D. . .
. ...... .
E C. Kennedy, Ph D.
. ....... .
L. H. Lang, II, Ed D. .
. ....... .
R. H. Klemer, PhD. &amp; R. M. Smith, Ph.D.
J. D. Lockett. M A.
. . . . . ..... .
A. A. Messer, M.D.
G. A. Baum, Th. D. ..

page 3
page 4
page 4
page 4
page 5
page 6
page 7
page 7
page 15 incl.

......... page 8
. . .. . .. .
page 8
page 9
pag e 9
pag e 9,10
pag e 10
page 10,11
page 11 ,12
page 12
page 12
page 13
page 14
page 14, 15
page 15

Required Texts ........ .... . . .................. ... . . . .
Reference Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Journals ........ . . . . . ....... . ............... .. .. . . ...
Audio-V isual Material .. . ... ... . . .. . . ... ........ . ...... .

page
page
page
page

16
17
18,19
20

1

��introduction

The Family Life Program is now entering its fourth year
of operation and for the first time is under the direction
of the Department of Psychology at Lakehead University.
Over the last three years more than 350 people (from
seven provinces, the United States, the United Kingdom
and Ceylon) have taken the course. This year's enrolment is expected to be 180. In the past, the majority of
applications have been from teachers, nurses, clergymen and administrative officials in the field of education.
Past experience has shown the Family Life Program to
be not only an intensive course but also one in which
the student becomes very involved. The day starts at
10:00 a.m. with the main lecture and goes on until 4:45
p.m. with attendance at all sessions compulsory.
The Family Life Program is designed to provide information useful in the development and teaching of programs
in family living and sex education in the schools. Sex
education is not merely the giving of information on the
physical facts of sex. Instead, the course will emphasize
the social, psychological and medical aspects of sex
and sexuality as well as the moral, religious and cultural
factors which are prominent in today's society.

3

�admission requirements

In general, admission and registration for this program will
be the same as for any other Lakehead University Summer
Session Course. The following points should be emphasized:
1. A student must have an average of at least 63% on his
previous university courses or on his Teachers· College
courses.
2. If enroled in this program a student will not be allowed to
take any other Summer Session course during the JulyAugust period. However, he may take an add1t1onal course
during the Spring Term (May-June).
3. The prerequisite for admission to the Family Life Program
will be Psychology 1 a6 or permission of the Department of
Psychology.

All applications to the Family Life Program should be
the Director of the Family Life Program, Department of
Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay. Ontarto;
along with the following supporting documents·
1. Transcript of marks from previous University or Te•

College Courses.
2. Two letters of recommendation.
It Is the responsibility of the student to make the nee
arrangements for the forwarding of these documents.
apphcatIons will be processed until each student's file
complete.

4. The student whose major is Psychology will be allowed
two credits to be counted as second or third year options.

He must have a total of seven Psychology courses for a
General B.A. as stated in the current Calendar. Students
whose maior is other than Psychology must consult with the
Department of their major through their Departmental Chairman to obtain assurance that credits from this program will
be recognized tor their degree requirements in that maior.
5. Students who desire to have the 2 credits from the Family
Life Program accepted by other Universities. the Department
of Education, or other institutions must make their own arrangements tor this acceptance.
6. Two letters of recommendation are required. No applications will be processed unless these accompany your documents. These letters of recommendation should be from a
School Inspector, Principal, Professor, Clergyman, and so
on

Family Life 2z6 ......................•
Family Life 3z6 .......................••
Summer Student Society . . . . . . . . . . . . • ••
Total

7. A transcript from previous University work or from
Teachers' College must accompany your application.
8. Application forms can be obtained from the Director ot
Extension and Summer Session, Lakehead University,
Thunder Bay, Ontario.

4

A student must enrol in both courses Fees are sub
change in subsequent years. All cheques should
payable to Lakehead University.

�residence

Residence facilities at Lakehead University have been increased with the completion of the new Men's Residence.
Facilities are available to accommodate 106 female students
in the Women's Residence and 480 male students in the
Men's Residence. Single and double room accommodation
is available in both Residences. The Residence is situated on
the banks of the McIntyre River within easy walking distance
of all University buildings and athletic facilities. The buildings
themselves are constructed in a semi-circular design connected by an enclosed pedestrian walk-way. Each new
three-storey Residence building includes 6 double rooms, 4
single rooms, a common room and kitchenette facilities on
each floor.

Meals are served in the new Residence Dining Room in the
University Centre Extension. Two Social Centres are also
available with comfortable lounges and recreation facilities.
In each of the two Social Centres and in the Recreation
Room of the Women's Residence there are vending machines
for soft drinks, chocolate bars, cigarettes, etc.
Mail, Keys, dry-cleaning services are provided through the
Residence Office on the left hand side of the main entrance
to the Men's Residence. The Office is open regularly from
8:45 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Free laundry facilities are provided in each House.

5

�guest lecturers and topics

July 5

July 6

July 7

July 8
July 9

Fr. Leo. J. Lafreniere, O.M.I.
Introduction to Program and Historical Analysis of
Human Sexuality
Rollo May, Ph.D.
The Family: The End of an Era
J. J. Malloy, M.D.
Anatomy and Physiology of Reproductive
Functions

C. B. Broderick, Ph.D.
Growing up Heterosexual
The North American Courtship Spiral

July 23

Sexuality and Love: A Modern Analysis Drawing
Upon Theology and the Social Sciences

July 26

Panel Discussion

July 27
July 28

Eugene Kennedy, Ph.D.
Images of Man
Values of Man

July 29
July 30

L. H. Lang, II, Ph.D.
Identity, Choice and Commitment
Destruction or Reconstruction: Values in Conflict
Richard H. Klemer, Ph.D., Rebecca Smith, Ph.D.
Interpersonal Relationships in the Changing Family
The Inadequacy of Sex Education
Specialized Problems in Intra-family
Communication

Peter A. Bertocci, Ph.D.

July 12
July 13
July 14

Aug. 2
Aug. 3
Aug. 4

Values and the Person Regarding Sex, Love and
the Home

Aug. 5

Planning and Organizing a Family Life Program

July 15
July 16

J. M. Beniskos, Ph.D.
The Person in Sex Education
Human Relations in Sex Education

Aug. 6

James Lockett, M.A.
Family Life and Sex Education as a Preventative to
Family Disintegration

July 19
July 20

July 21
July 22

Eleanore Luckey, Ph.D.
The Psychology of Interpersonal Attraction:
Mate Selection and Love
Teaching for the Development of Interpersonal
Relationships
Seward Hiltner, Ph.D.
The Range of Current Concepts of Sex and
Sexuality
A Modern Theological Understanding of
Human Sexuality

Aug. 9
Aug. 10
Aug. 11

Alfred A. Messer, M.D.
Family Interaction Patterns
Family Myths as a Major Variable in Family
Interaction Patterns
The Importance of "Family Role" as a Construct in
Understanding the Family

Aug. 11

Annual Banquet

Aug. 12
Aug. 13

Gregory Baum, Ph.D.
Effects of Religion on the Family
The Effects of Religion on Education

Aug. 14

Final Exam (Saturday) 2-5

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�daily schedule

schedule of public lectures

Tuesday, July 13
7:30 p.m., Upper Lecture Theater
Dr. Peter A. Bertocci
Values and the Person Regarding
Sex, Love, and the Home

MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY
Thursday, July 22
7:30 p.m., Upper Lecture Theater
Dr. Seward Hiltner
The Range of Current Concepts
of Sex and Sexuality

Monday, August 9
7:30 p.m., Upper Lecture Theater
Dr. Alfred A. Messer
Family Interaction Patterns

Thursday,August12
7:30 p.m., Upper Lecture Theater
Dr. Gregory Baum
The Effects of Religion on the Family
and Education

10:00 a.m. Major presentation and
discussion period
12:00
Lunch
1:00 p.m. Discussion groups around
main lecture topic
2:15 p.m. Coffee Break
2:45 p.m. Material Workshop
3:45 p.m. Discussion groups. Material
and curriculum planning
4:45 p.m. End of session

FRIDAY
10:00 a.m. Major presentation and
discussion period
12:00
Lunch
1:00 p.m. Discussion groups around
main lecture topic
2:15 p.m. End of session

(No material workshop or curriculum
planning on Friday)

7

�lecture outline

July 5
Topic

Leo J. Lafreniere, Gradue, Louvain
INTRODUCTION TO THE FAMILY LIFE
PROGRAM AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
OF HUMAN SEXUALITY

Sexuality has been shrouded in mystery until a few years ago.
Sexuality has always been associated with a religion which
made laws and regulations to protect. The Western world has
been profoundly influenced by the Judea-Christian culture.
The following topics will be discussed:
A. Old Testament: Woman is a person, marriage is good,
fecundity is good; not all sexual acts are necessarily good.
B. New Testament: The Gospels give pre-eminence to a single
value in human behaviour; love-marriage is presented as
good, sexual intercourse is presented as holy, nothing is said
of any purpose with which marital intercourse must be taken.

C. Secular Influences:
1 . The Stoic ideal
2. The Gnostics and Pagans
3. The Manichees
4. The Experience of
Augustine
5. The Monks
6. New Attitudes and
Analyses from 1450 to
1750
7. New Theory of Marital
Intercourse
8. Non-creative purposes
9. Jansenism

10. Intercourse for Pleasure,
Health or Love
11. From 1750 to 1930
12. From 1930 on; The
Lambeth Conference;
Pius XI; Paul VI with
Humanae Vitae.

D. Lack of medical knowledge has been the greatest factor
in perpetuating ignorance about human sexuality.

Leo Lafreniere has been a pioneer in the teaching of Family
Life and Sex Education. His program was the first one to be
introduced into Canadian elementary and secondary schools.
He successfully organized the first University Credit Granting
Institute in Family Life and Sex Education in Canada. Father

8

Lafreniere was a Marriage Counsellor in Edmonton from 1958
until 1962 and in Toronto from 1962 until 1965. During the
period 1965 to 1967 he studied at the Institute of Sexology
and Family Sciences at Louvain University, Belgium, and is
presently coordinator of Family Life and Sex Education in
the Lakehead Separate Schools and consultant for a number
of School Districts in Family Life Education.

July 6
Rollo May, Ph.D.
Topic
THE FAMILY: THE END OF AN ERA
In his talk, Dr. May will consider the structure of the family
group, its development and place in today's society. He will
attempt to show how the family has served a function in the
past and how that function is now becoming obsolete in
modern Western Culture. Dr. May suggests that the family
unit must change in accordance with our changing society
and be replaced by another type of institution.
Dr. May is a practicing psychotherapist in New York. He
began his psychotherapeutic studies in Vienna and completed
his doctorate in psychology and his psychoanalytic training
in New York City. In addition to his clinical practice, he is a
training and supervisory analyst at the William Alanson White
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology. Dr.
May has taught at Harvard and Princeton and is in demand
as a lecturer at Universities and Colleges. Reviewers and
readers have been unanimous in their praise of the scholarly
and pioneering contributions of Dr. May, outstanding among
which are The Meaning of Anxiety, Man's Search for Himself,
and Love and Will.

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lecture outline cont.

J. J. Malloy, M.D., Ottawa University
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF
REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS
In the course of his presentation Dr. J. J. Malloy explains the
following: human sex determination, chromosomes and
genes, the female cell karyotyping, diseases that result from
the abnormalities of the chromosomes, the anatomy of female
reproduction and the intimate relation which exists between
the female brain and the organs of reproduction, the relationship of the organs of reproduction with the pelvic organs, the
male anatomy, the menstrual cycle, conception and the
organs involved in this process, the division of cells, the
developing embryo at the 10 week period, the embryo at the
6 month stage of development, all the different forms of
contraception; contraceptive pill, vaginal foam, diaphragm,
I.U.C.D., the rhythm method.

July 7
Topic

Dr. Malloy attended Ottawa University where he completed
his B.Sc. in 1953 and his medical training in 1957. From 1959
to 1963 he did post-graduate work in obstetrics and gynecology at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, and completed his
M.Sc. from the University of Minnesota in 1965.

July 8

C. B. Broderick, Ph.D. Pennsylvania State

University
Topic
GROWING UP HETEROSEXUAL
A sequence of developmental stages in the process of achieving normal heterosexual interests and social skills are traced
through early adolescence. Based upon the analysis of data
from nearly 6,000 children, the sequence emphasized the
importance of young children's attitudes toward their own
eventual marriage and the significance of romantic fantasy
and children's games.

July 9
THE NORTH AMERICAN COURTSHIP SPIRAL
Topic
The factors which account for the extraordinarily high marriage rates in North America are explored including the
intimacy-commitment spiral, strategies of sexual bargaining
and alternate courtship styles.

Dr. Broderick is the author of numerous articles for professional and popular publications, and also the co-editor of
a new reference book for sex educators, sponsored by the
Sex Information and Education Council of the United States
(SIECUS), entitled The Individual, Sex and Society, published
by the John Hopkins Press. His current research concerns
the process by which young couples move from casual to
commited, or married relationships. The study is based on a
sampling of recently married couples throughout Pennsylvania. In September, 1968, he assumed editorship of Journal
of Marriage and Family, a quarterly publication of the National
Council of Family Relations.

July 12,
Peter A. Bertocci, Ph.D., Boston University
13 and 14
Topic
VALUES AND THE PERSON REGARDING SEX,
LOVE AND THE HOME

The aim of this series of lectures is to outline the reasoning
behind the conviction that, in the life of a person, sex and love
cannot grow in quality if they are separated from all the
values in healthy personality. Just as love gives more meaning
to sex, so marriage and its commitment provide a challenge
and increase the meaning of sex and love. Sex education
must be guided by some ideal of personality and the values
which keep it creative.

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9

�lecture outline cont.

Peter A. Bertocci graduated from Boston University in 1931.
He earned his Masters degree from Harvard and his Ph.D.
from Boston University. His teaching career began in 1935
at Bates College where he was the chairman of the philosophy department. In 1944 he returned to Boston University as
professor of philosophy, and since 1953 has held the chair
of Borden Parker Bowne Professor of Philosophy. In 1950-51
he was a Fulbright research scholar in Italy, and in 1960-61
he did research as a Fulbright scholar in India. His most
recent academic honor was to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for 1967-68. In addition to publishing several books and
articles on philosophy, religion, and psychology, Dr. Bertocci
has lectured on these topics at many colleges throughout
the country.

of student training and psychotherapy at the Child Study
Centre of the University of Ottawa.
Since July 1967, Dr. Beniskos has been an associate professor at the Faculty of Education of the University of Ottawa.
He lectures to students at the Faculty of Education, the
Faculty of Arts and the Department of Religious Studies. His
main area of interest is normal personality development. Dr.
Beniskos is the author of numerous scholarly articles in both
English and French.

July 19

July 15
Topic

Jean-Marie Beniskos, Ph.D., University of Ottawa
THE PERSON IN SEX EDUCATION

The speaker will describe and analyse false concepts of a
teacher, describe the true concept of a teacher and draw
from the research to show that the personhood of the teacher
is the most important element in education.
July 16
Topic

HUMAN RELATIONS IN SEX EDUCATION
Dr. Beniskos will attempt to show a true concept of the child
and what is required from the teacher in order to foster his
full development.

Eleanore Braun Luckey, Ph.D., University of
Connecticut
Topic
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERPERSONAL
ATTRACTION: MATE SELECTION AND LOVE
It is important in the teaching of family relationships to help
students understand the basis of interpersonal attraction, mate
selection, and love. These are related but different phenomena. Marriage in our culture is most often based on "being
in love" with one of the opposite sex. This condition originates
in an unconscious seeking to fill one's needs, usually at a
psychic level. Although this is ordinarily a necessary component of the marital relationship, it is insufficient for a permanent love relationship. Mature love is based on character
development and is a willful giving of one's self in commitment to another.
July 20
Topic

Dr. Jean-Marie Beniskos obtained a doctorate in Clinical
Psychology from the University of Ottawa in 1959. From 19561967, he was employed by the Faculty of Psychology and
Education of the University of Ottawa. His duties included
teaching to graduate and undergraduate students, supervision

10

TEACHING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Family Life Education is one of the most difficult of all subjects to teach because it concerns not only facts, but a
variety of values and opinions. It is not best taught by reading,
lecturing, or through films, filmstrips and tapes-although all

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lecture outline cont.

of these may be helpful. The most effective learning medium
is created through dialogue-discussion, criticism, and deliberation. Dialogue means conversing openly, honestly, and
with purpose. Dialogue means sharing and growing on the
part of both the students and the teachers. Few of us in the
classroom have adequate preparation for entering into
dialogue, but we can aim toward that goal if we are able to
be self-accepting, understanding and empathetically concerned with the welfare of others. The teacher who would
help a student learn to care for others must himself be able
to risk caring for them.
Eleanore Braun Luckey, professor and head of the Department of Child Development and Family Relations at the
University of Connecticut, is a psychologist whose area of
specialization is family relationships. She is also concerned
with education, research, and counselling. She is presently
serving in a dual capacity as special consultant on Family Life
Education to the Children's Bureau, Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C. Since 1956, Dr.
Luckey has been concerned with an extensive investigation
into the association of marital satisfaction with perception of
self and other concepts, and has published in the Journal of
Counseling Psychology, the Journal of Consulting Psychology,
Social Forces, Sociometry, the Journal of Marriage and the
Family, and Sociology and Social Research. She is an associate editor of the Journal of Marriage and the Family, is
on the Executive Board of the American Association of
Marriage Counselors, and is also serving on the sex education
committee of the American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists. In 1966, Dr. Luckey was made a Fellow in the
American Association of Marriage Counselors in recognition
of her outstanding contributions to the counseling field.

July 21

Seward Hiltner, Ph.D., University of Chicago
THE RANGE OF CURRENT CONCEPTS OF
SEX AND SEXUALITY
This topic covers everything from Playboy to the Vatican. Dr.
Hiltner will .attempt to show that this range is not so wide as

Topic

it appears to be and that the inherent nature of human
sexuality demands that both intensity of experience and
fidelity actually belong together. Thus, the purely playful
conceptions of sexuality, ignoring interpersonal consequences, are rejected, without, however, ignoring the pleasure
and play dimensions of human sexuality. Some analysis of
"Group Sex" will be included in this lecture.
July 22
Topic

A MODERN THEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING
OF HUMAN SEXUALITY

Here, while drawing upon biblical and other historical materials
Dr. Hiltner will attempt to set forth the criteria for a sexual
ethic appropriate to our day but consistent with our JudeoChristian tradition.
July 23
Topic

SEXUALITY AND LOVE: A MODERN ANALYSIS
DRAWING UPON THEOLOGY
AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
This would be an attempt to analyse just about what the topic
suggests. In the light of our current knowledge about sexuality
and love, what happens to the theological view that sexuality
must be held in the love context?
Dr. Hiltner is presently Professor of Theology and Personality,
Princeton Theological Seminary; Edward F. Gallahue Consultant on Religion and Psychiatry to the Menninger Foundation; Consultant and Teaching Fellow, Fort Logan Mental
Health Centre; Theological Consultant, Program in Marriage
Counseling, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine,
the University of Pennsylvania; Consultant, Virginia Institute
of Pastoral Care; and Consultant, Graduate Department of
Pastoral Counseling, Iona College. He has published approximately 400 articles in more than 70 journals and his
books have been translated into Chinese, Dutch, Finnish,
Japanese and Swedish. Dr. Hiltner is a member of the editorial
boards of the following journals: Journal of Religion and

11

�lecture outline cont.

Health; Theology Today; Pastoral Psychology (after 20 years
as its Pastoral Consultant); Quarterly Journal of Studies in
Alcohol; American Imago; Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality.

Book Awards. A new book, What a Modern Catholic Believes
About Sex, was published in January 1971. His articles have
appeared in The Critic and other Catholic publications as well
as in the Saturday Evening Post and The New York Times.

July 27
Topic

July 29

Eugene C. Kennedy, Ph.D. Maryknoll College
IMAGES OF MAN
An attempt to trace our developing understanding of the
human person throughout history; the various images which
have affected both our understanding and behavior as
persons; man in the Judeo-Christian tradition; divided man;
alienated man; man the myth-maker; the effort to rediscover
and re-experience man in his unity; the source and expression of his growth in interpersonal relationships; man's
contemporary efforts to integrate sexuality and aggression
into his personality.

July 28
THE VALUES OF MAN
Topic
What makes man human? The struggle to understand and
identify the values that are most significant and productive
for man; their relationship to the various images of man; the
nature of man's religious character; the types and characteristics of faith; the human face of man's religious experience;
the interpersonal nature of faith, hope, and charity; the
challenges to man's survival as man .
Eugene C. Kennedy, of Maryknoll College, Glen Ellyn, Illinois,
is professor of psychology at Loyola University in Chicago.
He has also served as visiting professor, McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago, and as consultant to the Pastoral
Care Program of the Menninger Foundation. In addition to
many articles, he wrote the books, Fashion Me A People,
and Comfort My People, both winners of the National Catholic

12

Laurence H. Lang, II, Ed.D.
University of Connecticut
IDENTITY, CHOICE AND COMMITMENT

Topic
Utilizing constructs and data developed by Erikson, Kohlberg,
Mead and Buber, two ideal typical case histories are analyzed
to contrast dynamics in the parallel development of conventional and autonomous value orientations.
July 30
Topic

DESTRUCTION OR RECONSTRUCTION:
VALUES IN CONFLICT
Youth's relationships with teachers, parents and peers, and
involvement with drugs, sex and protest are examined from
the perspective of the earlier lecture on "Identity, Choice
and Commitment'.'

Dr. Lang has been active in the field of education for a
number of years. He obtained his doctorate in education from
the Teachers College at Columbia University and is presently
teaching at the University of Connecticut, Department of
Child Development and Family Relations. Dr. Lang has
published several articles in the area of sex education and
is affiliated with many professional organizations.

�•

lecture outline cont.

Aug.2

Richard H. Klemer, Ph.D. and
Rebecca M. Smith, Ph.D. University of North
Carolina at Greensboro
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE
Topic
CHANGING FAMILY
An understanding of both the cultural and psychological
determinants of success in interpersonal relationships within
the space-age family is prerequisite to improved family life
education. Many stresses, both individual and collective, are
apparent as the family seeks to adapt to the changing cultural
environment. Problems arising out of the new necessity for
social decision-making in such controversial areas as extramarital sex, ultra permissiveness in child rearing, women's
liberation and too great expectation for accomplishment have
enlarged family life difficulty. Moreover, less willingness to
tolerate the old frictions of group living have increased
family fragility. Greater understanding of personality dynamics
can help family members to improve patterns of family
intra-action. Activities will include a demonstration of the
empathetic approach, a method which leads students to
understand the behavior of others and at the same time
evaluate their own feelings in light of their own value system.

Aug.3
Topic
THE INADEQUACY OF SEX EDUCATION
It has become very clear that there is a public confusion and
parental confusion, but most important of all, there is personal
confusion about sexual behavior for both men and women.
A great deal of this confusion has centred around the lack
of a common definition of the goals of sex educators and
gross misunderstandings about male and female sexual
conditioning. Sexual behavior throughout the history of
mankind has been subject to change without notice, but a
knowledge of how one's attitudes about sex evolve clears
up much of the ensuing confusion. Helping students arrive
at their own set of values will be a part of a demonstration
on how attitudes toward sex are derived. The teaching of
various phases of sex education will be demonstrated
including how to answer questions which arise from the
group.

Aug.4
SPECIALIZED PROBLEMS IN
INTRA-FAMILY COMMUNICATION
Communication tends to fail when there is a lack of ability,
a lack of desire, a lack of clarity, or a lack of selectivity in
interacting with others. Adequate communication is important
to good interpersonal relationships and family health. Failure
to communicate is a manifestation of both the intended and
unintended message. Techniques of better communication,
as nearly all behavior, can be learned. There will be student
participation in the teaching-games which encourage communication. How to help students increase their ability to
communicate their true feelings will be illustrated. Creative
use of visual aids and role playing will be included.

Topic

Dr. Smith completed her Ph.D in child development and
family relations psychology at the University of North
Carolina at Greensboro in 1967. She has published several
articles in the field of sex education and is presently an
assistant professor of child development and family relations
at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Dr. Klemer obtained his undergraduate degree from the
University of Pittsburgh and in 1953 completed his Ph.D. at
Florida State University. He is presently Professor and
chairman of the child development and family relations department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, and
clinical professor of family studies, Department of Psychiatry,
Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He is the author of a number
of books and numerous articles for scientific and professional journals.

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�lecture ouUi ne cont.

Aug.6

James D. Lockett, M.A.
University of Missouri
FAMILY LIFE AND SEX EDUCATION AS A
Topic
PREVENTATIVE TO FAMILY DISINTEGRATION
There is considerable evidence to suggest that there is a
need for a program in Family Life and Sex Education and
that such a program would act as a preventative to family
disintegration.
The current impact of some segments of the mass media has
made it imperative that a complete understanding of sex and
sexuality be imparted to young people. There is a need to
be concerned about human relationships, family stability,
and alleviation of the negative aspects of sex.
It is important that young people have an understanding of
the alternatives in making decisions concerning sex and why
our society is moving toward total permissiveness.
There will be a discussion on the Family Life and Sex
Education program as implemented in the Keokuk Senior
High School in Iowa and finally clinical evidence collected
over the last 23 years will be presented to demonstrate the
effectiveness of the program in the prevention of family
disintegration .
Mr. Lockett completed his M.A. at the University of Missouri
and then went on to do post-graduate work at Western Illinois
University, the University of Iowa and the University of Connecticut at Storrs, Connecticut. He has been very active in
the implementation of programs in Family Life and Sex
Education and has collected a considerable amount of data,
some of which will be presented during his talk, concerned
with the effects of teaching courses in sex education in the
schools. Mr. Lockett has published articles related to his
work and has been interviewed by Time Magazine for future
publication.

14

Aug.9

Alfred A. Messer, M.D. Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
FAMILY INTERACTION PATTERNS
Topic
Families utilize certain mechanisms to control conflicts and
keep anxiety within tolerable limits. (These mechanisms are
akin to "defence mechanisms" in the individual.) In his
laboratory Dr. Messer has identified several common
(homeostatic) mechanisms: (1) Scapegoating of one member;
(2) Formation of "defensive" alliances or coalitions between
family members; (3) Withdrawal of affect among family
members; (4) Seeking of a "family healer"; (5) Loosening the
family unit by dispersion of its members; (6) Discharge of
tension by repetitive arguing and fighting: (7) "Resignation"
or Compromise: one or more members surrenders. personal
assertion; (8) Invocation of a family myth to prohibit
"rebellious" behavior. The homeostatic mechanisms range
from complete reversibility to irreversibility, and appraisal of
the status of these mechanisms is the major focus of family
diagnosis.

Aug.10
Topic

FAMILY MYTHS AS A MAJOR VARIABLE IN
FAMILY INTERACTION PATTERNS
Every Family has its myths. "Children are seen but not heard:'
is an example. It lessens the need for parents to deal constantly with pressures from their growing children. The myth,
"If anyone takes a drop of alcohol, he becomes a drunkard:'
is sometimes seen in the family in which a relative, because
of his alcoholism, brought great shame upon the family.
Invocation of this myth tends to create a teetotaling family.
In some families, there may be a myth that one member will
become mentally ill, and this myth may become a self-fulfilling
prophecy.

�lecture outline cont.

Aug. 11
Topic

THE IMPORTANCE OF "FAMILY ROLE"
AS A CONSTRUCT IN
UNDERSTANDING THE FAMILY

A good theatrical repertory company includes actors who are
flexible and who can step into almost any role. Everyone has
to know every part. Sex and age may make little difference.
If one of the group falls ill, somebody doubles up and fills
his role. In a similar way, the family functions as a repertory
company. There are many roles to be fulfilled, and roles are
"assigned" depending on the capacity of each member. An
important part of childhood development is the rehearsal for
future adult roles. Each role has a performance
(instrumental) aspect and an emotional (expressive) aspect:
a family crisis usually necessitates a role shift. Rigidity of
one member in a particular role makes for trouble within the
family when this role shift is necessary.
Dr. Messer obtained his medical training at the Columbia
University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1950 and
was awarded the Thomas F. Cook, M.D., Prize in Obstetrics
and Gynecology. This was followed by an internship at the
Second (Cornell) Medical Division Bellevue Hospital, New
York, and by residency training at the U.S. Veterans Hospital,
Bronx, New York. Dr Messer also took post-graduate training
and was certified in psychoanalytic medicine at Columbia
University in 1956. He is the author of numerous scholarly
articles published in both medical and scientific journals.

Aug.12
&amp; 13

Gregory G. Baum, Th.D. University of Toronto

Topic

THE EFFECTS OF RELIGION
ON THE FAMILY AND EDUCATION
The effect of religion on human life is not confined to the few
moments of piety in which men turn their mind to the God
in whom they believe. Since religion influences man's basic
attitude to life and creates the images in terms of which he
interprets his daily experience, religion has profound effect
on the whole of a man's life and the culture he creates. This
effect, we hasten to add, is not always beneficial. Since
religion may have destructive effects on human life, it is important to distinguish between the aspects of religion that
redeem life and those that inhibit life.
The Scriptures tell us a great deal about the twofold effects
of religion. The prophets of the Old Testament, in particular,
show that religion can make people self-righteous, hardhearted, and superstitious. Jesus himself revealed the
blindness, self-delusion and inhumanity produced by a certain
kind of piety. At the same time, the Scriptures of Old and New
Testament tell us of the redeeming effect of religion when it
is assimilated in fidelity to God's word.
In these two lectures Dr. Baum will analyse the destructive
effect which a certain kind of religion can have on the family
and on education and, more importantly, show the liberating
and life-giving effects of a more incisive religion on the
home, on personal relations, on human growth and maturity.
Dr. Baum is well known at Lakehead University, having
recently completed a speaking engagement here. He is
recognized as a very progressive and outspoken theologian
who is always well received by his audience. Dr. Baum completed his doctorate in theology at the University of Freibourg
in 1956 and is a professor at the University of Toronto in the
department of religious studies and theology. At the present
time Dr. Baum is studying sociology at the New York School
of Social Research and is the holder of a Canada Council
Sabbatical Leave Fellowship.

15

�required texts

available at the Lakehead University Bookstore

SEX, LOVE AND THE PERSON ..... Dr. Peter Bertocci
ILLUSTRATED SEX ATLAS ........ Dr. Le Mon Clark
YOUR CHILD'S SEX LIFE ....... Dillon and lmbiorski
WHY WAIT TILL MARRIAGE . . . . . . . . . . . E. M. Duvall
THE MAN AND THE WOMAN ..... Envoy and O'Keefe
THE FIRST NINE MONTHS OF LIFE ... G. L Flanagan
THE ART OF LOVING ................ Erich Fromm
LOVE AND SEX IN PLAIN LANGUAGE . E. W. Johnson
FAMILY LIVING AND SEX
EDUCATION ................. Dr. S. G. Laycock
UNDERSTANDING ....................... Ortho

SYMPOSIUM ........................... Ortho
BEYOND SEX INSTRUCTION ............... Otena
SIN, SEX AND SELF CONTROL Norman Vincent Peale
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SEX ....... Oswald Schwarz
FAMILY LIFE AND SEX
EDUCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schultz and Williams
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SEX ........ Kenneth Walker
CURRICULUM GUIDE:
FAMILY LIFE EDITION .......... Rochester Edition
INSIGHTS INTO FAMILY LIFE
AND SEX EDUCATION . . . . . . . . . . L J. LaFreniere

�reference books
(Located in the Reserve Section of the Lakehead University Library and available on three day loan)

Allport, Gordon W Pattern and Growth in Personality, pp
454 and following Holt. Rinehart and Winston, New York,
1961 .

Knutson, Andie L. The Individual. Society, and Health Behavior. pp. 259-293, Russell-Sage Foundation, New York,
1965.

Bell, Robert R. Prernantal Sex In a Changing Society. PrenticeHall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1966.
Calderone Mary S Abortion in the United States, HoeberHarper. 1958.

Levine, Jerome M , and Murphy, Gardner. " The Learning and
Forgetting of Controversial Material,' ' in Maccoby, Elearnor
E, Newcomb, Theodore N , and Hartley, Eugene L., (Eds.)
Readings in Social Psychology. Henry Holt and Company,
New York 1958

Calderone, Mary S Release from Sexual Tensions. Random
House, 1960 and in England, Robert Hale, 1963.

Linner, Birgitta Sex and Society in Sweden, Pantheon Books,
A Division of Random House, 1967

Calderone, Mary S (Ed.), Manual of Contraceptive Practice.
Williams and Wilkins, 1964

LippIt, Ronald. " Value Judgement Problems of the Social
Scientist in Action Research '' in Vennis, Warren G , Benne,
Kenneth D , and Chm . Roberts, (Eds ), The Planning of
Change: Readings In the Applied Behavioral Sciences, pp.
689-694. Holt. Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1961 .

Christenson, Harold. Handbook of Marriage and the Family,
pp. 888-911 , Chicago
Duvall , Evelyn. Today's Teen-agers, Association Press 1966.
Duvall , Evelyn Facts of Life and Love. Popular Library. New
York, 1957
Duvall, Evelyn. Being Married, D. C. Heath , 1960.
Duvall, Evelyn. The Art of Dating. Association Press. 1967.
Duvall, Evelyn, Family Development. J. B. Lippincott, 1967
Duvall Evelyn. In-Laws, Pro and Con. Association Press,
1954
Duvall, Evelyn. Love and the Facts of Life. Association Press,
1967
Duvall. Evelyn. Sense and Nonsense About Sex, Association
Press.
Festinger. Leon . A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford
university Press, Stanford, 1957.
l=letcher, Joseph Situation Ethics - The New Morality. Westminster Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1966.
Havemann. Ernest. Men. Women. and Marriage, Doubleday
Company Inc.. Garden City, New York, 1962
Jersild, Arthur. When Teachers Face Themselves, Teachers·
College, Columbia University, New York. 1955.

Masters, Wilham and Johnson, Virginia E. Human Sexual
Response Little, Brown &amp; Co., Boston, 1966.
Moms, Charles W., Varieties of Human Value, University of
Chicago Press, Chicago. 1956
Reiss, Ira L Pre-marital Sexual Standards in America,
Chapters 1-4 The Free Press of Glencoe. Illinois, 1960
Rokeach, Milton . The Opened and Closed Mind, Basic Books,
New York, 1960
Rosenberg, Nalton J . Attitude Organization and Change,
Yale University Press, New Haven, 1960.

Sex Education and the New Morality, Child Study Association of America, Columbia Press, 1966.
Smith , M. Brewster, Bruner, Jerome S . and White. Robert
W. Opinions and Personality, John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York,
1956.
Smith, M Brewster, " Personal Values in the Study of Lives, "
in White, Robert. (Ed.) The Study of Lives, pp . 324-347,
App leton Press, New York, 1963.
Strain , Frances. Sex Guidance ,n Family Life Education, The
Macmillan Company. New York, 1942.

Katz. Daniel and Stotland. E. " A Preliminary Statement to a
Theory of Attitude Structure and Change" in Coch , Sigmund,
(Ed ) Psychology: A Study of A Science, McGraw-Hill Book
Co , 1959, Vol. 3.

Sussman, Marvin B. Sourcebook in Marriage and the Family,
Houghton Mifflin Co , Boston , 1963.

K1rkendall, Lester. Sex Education and Human Relations, New
York, lnor Publishing Company, 1950.

Udry, J . Richard The Soc,al Context of Marnage, J Lippincott and Co .. 1966.

Kirkendall, Lester. Premarital Intercourse and Interpersonal
Relations, Matrix House. 1961 .

Wilson, John Logic and Sexual Morality, Penguin Books,
Baltimore, Maryland, 1965

17

�journals, pamphlets &amp; magazines

Avery, Curtis E. and Lee, Margie R. " Family Life Education:
Its Philosophy and Purpose". Family Life Coordinator, 1964,
13, 27-37.
Benne, Kenneth D., and Swanson, Guy. " Values and the
Social Scientist:· Journal of Social Issues, 1950, 6 (4).
Bills, Robert. " The Effect of a Value on Learning". Journal
of Personality, 1952, 21 , 217-222.

Bowman, Henry, et al. " Teaching Ethical Values Through the
Marriage Course: A Debate". The Journal of Marriage and
Family Living, 1957, 19, 325-339.
Broderick, Carlfred. " Family Life Education Versus Reality",
The Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1964, 26, 103-106.
Calderone, Mary S. " Youth Asks About Sex and Morality"
Part 1., Co-ed Magazine, Published by Scholastic Magazines,
February, 1966.
Calderone, Mary S. "Goodbye to The Birds and The Bees;
An Approach", American Education, 1966, 2, 17-18.

Cummings, Edgar. " Family Life Education in School and
College: Work and Philosophy of the American Social Hygiene
Association", The Journal of Marriage and Family Living,
1958, 20, 117-120.
DeFleur, Melvin L., and Westie, F. R. " Verbal Attitudes and
Overt Acts: An Experiment on the Salience of Attitude,
Attitudes". American Sociological Review, 1958, 23, 667-673.
Dukes, William F. " Psychological Study of Values", Psychological Bulletin, 1955, 52, 667-673.

Force, Elizabeth S. " The Role of the School in Family Life
Education", The Journal of Marriage and Family Living,
1964, 26, 99-101.
Gross, Leonard. " Sex Education Comes of Age" , Look,
March 8, 1966.
Glassberg, Bert Y. "Educators Fear Sexuality - Not Sex",
The Journal of Marriage and Family Living, 1959, 21 , 233-234.
Hartman, G. W. " Sex Difference in Valuational Attitudes",
Journal of Social Psychology, 1934, 5, 106-112.

Calderone, Mary S. " The Married Teenager", Journal of The
International College of Surgeons, April, 1965.
Canavan, F. S. J. " Reflections On the Revolution in Sex",
America, March 6, 1965.
Cantril, Hadley and Allport, Gordon W. " Recent Application
of the Study of Values" , Journal of Abnormal and Social
Psychology, 1933, 28, 259-273.
Coffins, T. "Sex Kick", Saturday Review, 1966, 49, 36-37.

18

Jones, Edward E. and Kohler, Rika, " The Effects of Plausibility on the Learning of Controversial Statements", Journal
of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1958, 57, 315-320.
Katz, Daniel; Sarnoff, Irving and McClintock, Charles. " Ego
Defense and Attitude Change", Human Relations, 1956, 9,
27-46.

Kirkendall, L. A. with Ogg, E. "Sex and Our Society". Public
Affairs Pamphlet no. 366, New York, 1964.

�Kirkendall, Lester A . "Sex Education: A Reappraisar ·. The
Humanist, Special Issue, Spring, 1965.

Pomeroy, Wardell B. "How We Got People To Talk About
Sex". Sexology, July, 1966.

La Pierre, Richard T. " Attitudes Versus Action". Social
Forces, 1934, 13, 230-237.

Pope, Hallowell and Knudsen, Dean, D. " Premarital Sexual
Norms, The Family and Social Change" . Journal of Marriage
and Family Living. August, 1965

Liberman, Seymour. " The Effects of Changes m Roles on the
Attitudes of Role Occupants··. Human Relations, 1956. 9,
385-402
Lobsenz, Norman . "The Cnsis in Family Life Education" .
Good Housekeeping, 1962, 154, 51 .
Luckey, Eleanore B. "Values as the Content of Parent Education Programs" , The Journal of Marriage and Family Living,
1961 , 23, 263-266.

Reiss. I L (Ed .), "The Sexual Renaissance in America·•. The
Journal of Social Issues, April. 1966.
Sherif. Muzater and Cantril, Hadley "The Psychology of
Attitudes·· , Part 1, Psychological Review, 1945, 52. (6), 295319
Thomas, R. "Is Sex Morality Out of Date?", Parents ' Magazine and Better Homemaking. May. 1965

McChntock, Charles. "Personality Syndromes and Attitude
Change' , Journal of Personality. 1958. 26, 479-493.
Time Magazine. Vol 89, No. 9 , March 3, 1967, pp 76-82.
McGuire, William . "Cognity, Consistency, and Attitude
Change ·, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960,
60, 345-353.
Mason, Madeline. " The Teacher's Value System m Relation
to Family Life Education". The Journal of Marriage and
Family Living, 1959, 21. 75-76.
May, R. "Antidotes for the New Puritanism; Dilemmas of Sex
and Love·•. Saturday Review, 1966, 49, 19-21
New York Herald Tribune. January 9, 1965, "Recognition For

Sexuality: A New Agency", Earl Ubell
Poffenberger, Thomas . " Family Life Education in this
Scientific Age", The Journal of Marriage and Family Living,
1959, 21 , 150-154.

Time Magazine. Vol. 89. No. 14, April 7. 1967, pp. 78-84.
Vernon, Philip E , and Allport, Gordon W. "A Test For Personal Values··. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
1931, 26, 231-248.
Wagman. Morton "Attitude Change and the Authoritarian
Personality", Journal of Psychology, t 955 . 40, 3-4 .
Wilner, Daniel M .. Walkley, Rosabelle P, and Cook, Stewart
W. " Residential Proximity and Intergroup Relations m Public
Housing Proiects". Journal of Social Issues, 1952, 8, 45-69
Woodring, P ·'What Is Sex Education?". Saturday Review.
December 18, 1965, and Discussion, June 15, 1966

19

�audio-visual aids

July 5

July 6

July 7

July 8

July 12
July 13
July 14

July 15

July 19

July 20
July 21

July 22

July 26

July 27

20

Being Boys - Being GJrls - Colour, 1 0 minutes
Glands and Hormones - Colour, 9 minutes
Why You ·re You - Colour, 11 minutes
Development of the Embryo - Colour, 10 minutes
Going Steady - Colour, 12 minutes
Teenage Pregnancy - Colour, 17 minutes
Family Problems - Colour. 12 minutes
Dating - Colour 12 minutes
Love - Colour. 12 minutes
Keep off the Grass-Colour, 12 mrnutes
Personal Values - Colour, 12 minutes
The Changing Role of Women-Colour. 12 minutes
VD.? See Your Doctor - Colour. 22 minutes
Early Years - Colour, 60 minutes
Mamage - Colour. 60 minutes
Learning About Sex - Colour, 15 minutes
Dare to be Different·
Part 1 . (Fitting In) - Colour. 15 minutes
Part 2. (Standing Out) - Colour, 15 minutes
Everything But.·
Part 1. (Love and Sex) - Colour, 15 minutes
Part 2. (Where to Draw the Line) - Colour,
15 minutes
And They Live Happily Ever After.
Part 1 . (Reasons) - Colour, 20 minutes
Part 2. (Problems) - Colour, 21 minutes
Joey - Black and White. 27 minutes
A Further Glimpse of Joey - Black and White,
27 minutes
Danny and Nicky - Colour, 55 minutes
Boy Next Door - Colour, 18 minutes
Neighbours - Colour, 10 minutes
The New Baby - Colour, 19 minutes
The Burden They Carry - Black and White.
28 minutes
He Acts His Age - Colour . 14 minutes
In a Box - Black and White. 4 minutes
The Summer We Moved to Elm Street Colour, 28 minutes
Mrs. Case (Single Parent) - Black and White,
14 minutes
This Is No Time For Romance - Colour.
28 minutes
We Do. We Do - Colour, 15 minutes

July 28

July 29

Aug . 2

The Wish - Colour. 27 minutes
The Drag - Colour, 8 minutes
You Haven 't Changed a Bit - Colour, 15 minutes
Jamie. Story of a Sibling - Black and White,
28 minutes
The Weekend - Colour, 15 minutes
Adolescence. Love and Matunty - Colour,
11 minutes
A New Human Life - Colour, 8 minutes
Your First Six Years - Colour, 9 minutes
Society and You - Colour, 12 minutes

Aug . 3

Female Cycle - Colour. 7 minutes
Pregnancy and Birth - Colour, 12 minutes
Puberty m Boys - Colour. 9 minutes
L S. D. - Insight or Insanity? - Colour, 18 minutes

Aug . 4

Human Reproduction - Colour. 23 minutes
Drugs and the Nervous System - Colour,
15 minutes
Vandalism - Crime or Prank? - Colour, 10 minutes
Boy to Man - Colour, 20 minutes
Girl to Woman - Colour. 35 minutes

Aug . 5
Aug . 9

Aug. 10

living With Your Family Series
1. What is a Family
2. The Family Has a New Baby
3. A Day With Your Family
4 . Family Fun
Teen-Parent Relationships Series
1 . Adolescent Revolt

2. Too Much Help
3 . Need to Belong
4. Stern Father
Aug. 11

They Need Me Series
1. Mother and Father Need Me
2. Baby Sister Needs Me
3. Friends Need Me
4. My Dog Needs Me

Aug . 12

Concordia Series
1 . / Wonder, I Wonder
2 Wonderfully Made
3 Take the Highroad
4. Parent's Guide to Christian Conversation
About Sex

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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Photographs collected by the Thunder Bay Finnish Canadian Historical Society from a wide range of collectors, documenting Finnish immigration to and life in Thunder Bay. </text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Thunder Bay Finnish Canadian Historical Society</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Lakehead University Library</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Family sitting on their Model T truck</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>People</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lifestyle: Family sitting on their Model T truck, house being built in the background.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37151">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37152">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37153">
                <text>scan#TBFCHS-H582 MG8_D568Hi582</text>
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      <tag tagId="1889">
        <name>1920's</name>
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        <name>Construction</name>
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      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>Family</name>
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      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>House</name>
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      <tag tagId="3868">
        <name>Model T truck</name>
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      <tag tagId="3806">
        <name>sitting</name>
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