<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=421&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-07-22T06:40:46+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>421</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>13342</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="13689" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="16753">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/3a2b8443fa165f6889978175cad89867.jpg</src>
        <authentication>675ea585e44582cac12ceb045988a7c8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114657">
                <text>UG6-R-I-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114721">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff: W. Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114722">
                <text>University Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="114723">
                <text>People</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114724">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff, Dr. W. Morris, Professor, Philosophy Department. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114725">
                <text>Pouncy's Studio, Port Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114726">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114727">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114728">
                <text>Still image </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114729">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="114754">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Port Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13873" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="16938">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/022b56089bd5af36c0b58c213f37e7e0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0207a34e8ceeb5eeba56d1b9a782923d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116292">
                <text>UG6-R-I-211</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116423">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff: W. West, J. Angus, P. Petrone</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116424">
                <text>University Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116425">
                <text>People</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116426">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff. Left to right: W. West, Dean Angus, P. Petrone, 1969. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116427">
                <text>Lorne Delinsky, Fort William </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116428">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116429">
                <text>1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116430">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116431">
                <text>Still image </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116432">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116433">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Fort William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13872" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="16937">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/aec788a816ce9bd74e985a0e587af647.jpg</src>
        <authentication>983b1740fdc749605f86eb09e0d3ea32</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116291">
                <text>UG6-R-I-210</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116413">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff: Walter Crowe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116414">
                <text>University Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116415">
                <text>People</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116416">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff, Walter Crowe, Assistant Professor, Business Administration. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116417">
                <text>Peter C. Brown, Welwyn Photographers Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116418">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116419">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116420">
                <text>Still image </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116421">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116422">
                <text>England - Hertfordshire - Welwyn Garden City</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13912" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="16977">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/0d0e2180d37a4a47de48e1d3ae2088cd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8571aeb140529df664335370b174f02c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116331">
                <text>UG6-R-I-250</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116749">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff: We'll Miss You Mary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116750">
                <text>University Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="116751">
                <text>People</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116752">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff, Marg Wilkins. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116753">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116754">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116755">
                <text>Still image </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116756">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13710" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="16774">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/3aab1d0bf6d3d112eac5dc410310af7a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fe9bb064edb958f9b1ed8574d2e0b4b3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114678">
                <text>UG6-R-I-48</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114891">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff: Werner Butikofer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114892">
                <text>University Life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="114893">
                <text>People</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114894">
                <text>Faculty &amp; Staff, Werner Butikofer. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114895">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114896">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114897">
                <text>Still image </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114898">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="435" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="441">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4/435/UG6-AP-I-28.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8ec1d2531efab65878afe7e45211be46</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2172">
                <text>Faculty of Education Building - University Campus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2173">
                <text>University Life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2174">
                <text>Exterior shot of the Education Building (Bora Laskin Building) and its parking lot. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2175">
                <text>UG6-AP-I-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="232">
        <name>Bora Laskin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="234">
        <name>Education Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="233">
        <name>Faculty of Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Lakehead University</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2475" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2654">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/8/2475/Faculty_of_Education_Program_Booklet.pdf</src>
        <authentication>20750b0059222193c51c53dbd5c76d2f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="56180">
                    <text>����������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5777">
                  <text>Lakehead University Alumni Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5778">
                  <text>Material kept by the Lakehead University Alumni Association, or donated by Alumni to the Association. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13688">
                <text>Faculty of Education Information Booklet </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13689">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13690">
                <text>This booklet contains information on the teaching program at Lakehead, what to expect, and advice.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13691">
                <text>Lakehead University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1163">
        <name>Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>teacher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1849">
        <name>teaching</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9160" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10129">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/89c480a17d6d316e956b4ecb4ba6cff7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7b6504c53a773769321a587aae5089bb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75480">
                    <text>An Exciting 2016-17
W

elcome to the Faculty of Law Newsletter for
2016-17! We have had a great fourth year at the Bora
Laskin Faculty of Law with lots of news to share as you will
see within these pages. At the end of 2016, we celebrated the
graduation of the Charter Class! In September, our graduates
attended for the first time the Law Society of Upper Canada
Call to the Bar and we were so proud of them! Now, we are
preparing for our second set of graduates who will continue
the tradition of exemplary law graduates entering the legal
profession.
We have grown our student services and staffing at the
law school this past year to enhance our delivery of the legal
•program. Upon the recommendation of our Aboriginal Advisory
Committee, we have in place the new Director of Indigenous
Relations. We have also brought on board the position of Director
of Student Services and Skills to better equip our students
and support our innovative Integrated Practice Curriculum
(IPC). Please take a moment to read about our distinguished
f~culty members who are highlighted for thei~ engagement
in innovative research, scholarship and teaching. All of these
dedicated individuals contribute to our level of excellence and
novation.
On beha
ave had ttie great pleasure o
ma
ity supporters at law scho
receptions ancl conferences. We are very__ thankful fo
e connection w
er Bay Law Association
jointl~ coordin
uch 'as the Welcome to
al Rrofession Ce
Courthouse; the Annual
, Basketball and Hockey arnes against our law students;,
any others. There has been such a wonderful outpouring
support both in the North and throughout Ontario for our
law students. This has been especially true with our Practice

Placements. We continue to have far
more opportunities than students to
fill those opportunities. Thank you to
all of those serving as supervisors for
the Practice Placements and making
the experience so enriching and based
on practical legal competencies.
As the 2016-2017 academic year
comes to a close, we can look back at
the big strides we have taken and the
exciting times that are ahead.
Warm regards,

~~~
Dean and Professor of Law

[ _

~

Lakehead
Inaugural Graduating Class of 2016
~----_...,..._.:_ _~

...- - -- - - - - " - - - - - - - - - 1 .- - - - ~ - - _____:::_
~

-

1h.a.n.k

?.lotL --=--==--~~--------'

�Community legal Services
New Review
Counsel
It's been a busy year at Community
Legal Services. In a few short months
we will be celebrating our second
anniversary of delivering free legal
service to low income individuals
in the Thunder Bay community. We
have grown so much in that time. We
recently welcomed our third lawyer to
the clinic. Joanna Goldenberg joined
us as Review Counsel in March 2017. Joanna is a graduate of
the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. She was called to the
bar in 2008. Her primary area of practice has been criminal
defence work and most recently she was employed with
Kitikmeot Law Centre in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut. Joanna will
be supervising clinic files in the areas of criminal law, provincial
offences and tenant rights applications.

OTLA Cup
Each year lawyers from the Ontario Trial Lawyer
Association (OTLA) support the development of trial skills,
civility and professionalism amongst law school students by
organizing the OTLA Cup. Law schools from across Ontario
compete in a simulated trial which covers all aspects of a
real court case.
This was a historic year for the OTLA Cup. It marked
the cup's 25th anniversary and the Bora Laskin Faculty of
Law's first entry in the competition. The trailblazing team
consisted of students Amber Bonnell, Ryan Venn, April
Snow and Jillian Kellar.
The OTLA Cup rotates amongst Ontario cities and is
presided over by a local judge, with OTLA members making
up the jury.
This year the moot was held in Toronto with the
Honourable Mr. Justice Firestone presiding. Competition
was tight as all the participants were extremely well
prepared and with the University of Windsor's Faculty of
Law ultimately bringing home top prize.
Lakehead team coaches Daniel Lester and Jeff Moorley
of White Macgillivray Lester LLP applaud this pioneering
team who showed skill, dedication, and confidence in their
preparation and performance. They made a great first
impression on behalf of Lakehead.

Kawaskimhon Moot Team

ID Clinic
In March of this year, we partnered with Kinna-aweya
Community Legal Clinic to host an ID clinic. Lack of official
government ID is a barrier for many individuals. Without
proper identification many people cannot access appropriate
community support, or benefits such as housing, food banks,
income support, education and employment. Space for this
joint venture was generously provided by Anishnawbe Mushkiki.
Seven law students, mostly first years, volunteered their time
to help numerous community members fill out applications
for birth certificates. The demand for this important service
exceeded our capacity and we are hoping to hold another ID
clinic again before the end of 2017.

Expansion of Services
But this is not the end of our great news. We are currently
in the process of launching our services into the municipality of
Greenstone. We would like to thank Kinna-aweya Legal Clinic
who have offered to let us use space in their Geraldton satellite
office, from time to time, in order to allow us the opportunity to
expand our services in to that community.
2 Community Legal Services

In partnership and with the financial support of the
BMO Financial Group, the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law's
Kawaskimhon Moot team travelled to Calgary, Alberta on
March 8, 2017 to participate in the moot hosted by the
University of Calgary's Faculty. The Bora Laskin Faculty
of Law was represented by second-year student Tahnee
Caraballo of Garden River First Nation. The other member
of the moot team, Kailey Doxtator, was unable to attend
due to illness, though she was integral to the research and
writing of Bora Laskin Faculty of Law's position paper.
This year's moot problem dealt with the timely issue of
negotiations for a pipeline crossing Aboriginal territory in the
province of New Brunswick. The Lakehead team represented
a ctional Mi'gmaq First Nation. Our table (New Brunswick)
was the only one to reach an agreement, due in no small part
to the clever negotiation talents of our team, reports Gilbert
Deschamps, Director of Indigenous Relations.
Tahnee Caraballo did an outstanding job presenting our
negotiation position and impressed many of the other team
members with her knowledge and eloquence. It was a huge
challenge to be a one-person team. Some of the other teams
had four students. It was a great opportunity to meet other
law students from across the country, Deschamps says.
Next year's moot will be hosted by McGill's Faculty of
Law in Montreal.

�Small Town Boy Makes a
Big Difference for Future
Leaders in Law
For three decades,
David H. Gordon was
committed to helping
others. Born in
Sudbury, Ont., David
dedicated his life to
the legal profession,
practicing as a Senior
Partner at McCarthy
Tetrault for over 35
years where he was
also a tireless mentor
to young attorneys.
Today, David's legacy
continues to impact future law leaders through the
D.H. Gordon Foundation Law Award. Established in
2013 by the D.H. Gordon Foundation in his memory, the
prestigious $10,000 award is awarded annually to one
student from the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law on the basis
of academic excellence and financial need, with the hope
of making law school more accessible and affordable.
Through the generosity of donors like the D.H. Gordon
Foundation, the Faculty of Law has been able to recruit
and retain highly qualified and diverse students. These
gifts are a special investment in our law school, and
instil in our students a sense of confidence, pride and
encouragement.

"Having been selected to receive the D. H.
Gordon Foundation Award, the financial costs
of pursuing my studies has been significantly
reduced, which has enabled me to devote
more of my time to focus on my studies and
academic activities. This award has inspired
me to believe that I can move forward with
my dreams and make them a reality."
-Amanda Somek, JD Graduate 2017
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
A photo of David is proudly displayed in the Bora
Laskin Faculty of Law to help inspire and call to
attention the value of listening, learning and working
hard: driving forces exemplified throughout David's
life and practice.

"We included Lakehead
University in our will
because we believe in the
transformative power of
education."
Dr.. Bill Heath
Professor Emeritus, Lakehead University
Ms. Betty Heath
Lakehead Alumna

Creating a will is arguably one of the most
important things you can do for yourself and
your family. Not only can a will protect those
you care for, it can also detail how you would
like your estate managed.
Agift in your will to Lakehead University
can provide future financial support to a
student, create a lasting legacy and provide
significant estate tax benefits.
For information call
Lee-Anne Camlin, Philanthropy Associate
(807) 346-7792
Email: rlcamlin@lakeheadu.ca

�FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS
Dr. Ryan Alford

Dr. Mariette Brennan

Assistant Professor

Associate Professor

Dr. Alford received his
doctorate in public, constitutional, and international
law from the University of
South Africa. He recently
published a book based
upon his research, Permanent State of Emergency:
The Demise of the Rule of Law in the United
States, through McGill-Queens University Press.
Publishers Weekly called this book a "timely and
prescient debut ... starkly argues that America is
no longer a rule-of-law state ... What could have
been a dry legal text is instead a lively, informative,
and at times very frightening history ... Alford 1s
utterly reasonable and objective study is a compelling, important call to restore democratic balance."
Additionally, Dr. Alford recently published
articles in the Journal of Parliamentary and Political
Law, the National Journal of Constitutional Law and
the Review of Constitutional Studies discussing
accountability for modifications to constitutional
conventions, Bill C-51 and its corrosive effect on
the rule of law, and the desirability of asserting
parliamentary control over decisions to deploy the
Canadian Forces.
He also presented sections of his forthcoming
book The Rule of Law in Canada at conferences in
Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto.
)
Dr. Alford enjoys teaching law students, eipecially first-year students, and is looking forward in
particular to teaching constitutional law to firstyear students in the coming academic year.

David Blaikie
Assistant Professor
David Blaikie taught Torts and Civil Practice in
the 2017 winter term (he was on a leave of absence
in the fall). He completed the second edition of
the volume on the law of damages in Halsbury's
Laws of Canada (LexisNexis). David also helped
organize a conference for jurists in Kochi, India
in May 2017, working with Judge Sandra Oxner
{retired) and Dr. Madhva Menon of the National
University of India Law School. The conference is
in support of a book on lawyers and social justice
{to be published by Oxford University Press), and
he is a contributing editor.
He continues to sit as a board director of the
St. Andrew Soup Kitchen in Thunder Bay, and the
Johnson Scholarship Foundation in West Palm
Beach, Florida.
David joined the Faculty of Law in July 2014
and he teaches in the areas of evidence, torts,
civil procedure, professional responsibility and
alternative dispute resolution.

4 Faculty Highlights

Dr. Mariette Brennan received her PhD from
Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, in 2011
and worked as an assistant professor at Bond
University's Faculty of Law {Australia). Dr. Brennan
joined the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law as a founding
faculty member in July 2013. She received tenure
and a promotion to associate professor in 2016.
She also serves as an assistant professor at the
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, and is a core member {member
knowledgeable in law) on the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences
Centre's Research and Ethics Board.
Dr. Brennan primarily researches in the area of health law and
constitutional law. In the fall of 2016, she began a project with Dr. Lori
Chambers (Women's Studies, Lakehead University), Dr. Elaine Wiersma
{Health Sciences, Lakehead University) and the Ontario Dementia Advisory
Group; focusing on the legal and human rights of people living with
dementia. This project has been funded in part with a grant by the Law
Foundation of Ontario.
Dr. Brennan's other upcoming research project, in conjunction with assistant
professor Miriam Cohen, focuses on citizenship rights and statelessness.
Following a conference presentation at the Canada 150 Conference in
Ottawa, the project will culminate in a formal academic paper assessing the
constitutionality of Canada's laws on citizenship revocation.

Dr. Frances E. Chapman
Associate Professor
Dr. Chapman worked with Dr. Mariette Brennan
to put the Foundations course online in the
summer of 2016. She was a reviewer on several
academic papers, finished a chapter on abortion in
an upcoming monograph, and authored a lengthy
book review on the potential for a "parent-partner
status" in family law.
In addition, she submitted several papers
including one with Professor Jason Maclean called Au Revoir, Monsieur Big?
Confessions, Coercion and the Courts, dealing with "Mr. Big" sting operations.
She published a paper with former student Lauren Tarasuk called
Slender Man On Trial: Has Social Media Taken the Minds of the Young? and
authored another paper in the U.S. called 'Butcher of Women': 'Abortion
Tourism,' Canadian Abortion Access and the Cautionary Case Study of
Kermit Gosnell.
Dr. Chapman delivered some guest lectures for Professor Daniel Dylan
in his Professional Responsibility class in the Winter semester. In June she
will attend a Canadian Association of Law Teachers conference to discuss
the future of legal education.
Dr. Chapman was admitted to the Bar in 2003 after having completed
her Juris Doctor at the University of Western Ontario, and her undergraduate degr:ee at the University of Waterloo. Dr. Chapman completed her Master of Laws degree at Western Ontario while teaching part-time at Fanshawe
College. She then moved to Toronto to complete her PhD in law at Osgoode
Hall Law School at York University. Frances finished her PhD in 2009 while
teaching full time at St. Jerome's University at the University of Waterloo.
Her areas of interest are in criminal law and focus on defences, including
brainwashing, automatism, duress, necessity and mental disorder. She
focuses particularly on wrongful convictions, violence against women and
domestic violence.

�Miriam Cohen

Daniel Dylan

Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor

Miriam Cohen pursued her research and
teaching in her main areas of expertise:
international law and Canadian public law.
She has taught courses in Canadian criminal
law, constitutional law, public international
law and international criminal justice.
First-year students participated in a
mock bail hearing and criminal law moot, pleading for both the
Crown and Defence, and constitutional law students had to make
oral submissions concerning Charter breaches. In the public international law course, students negotiated an international treaty,
and in the international criminal justice elective course students
made submissions for the defence, prosecution and victims in an
ICC Moot Court.
Professor Cohen also had a productive research year, with
publications in the areas of ~uman rights ~n_d reparati_ons for
international crimes. She received a compet1t1ve Canadian Bar
Association Law for the Future Fund, a prestigious Foundation for
Legal Research award and a Research Development Fund grant, in
support of research projects for which she will hire Law students as
research assistants.
She continued to serve as rapporteur to an Oxford University
Press multi-year research project and as director of the Children's Aid
Society. Finally, her legal advice was sought in an international case,
representing a state seeking reparations for internally wrongful acts.
Prior to joining the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law in July 2015,
Professor Cohen served in legal advisory roles at the United
Nation's International Court of Justice in The Hague and at the
Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court.

Karen Drake
Assistant Professor
Over the past academic year, Karen
Drake had two articles published in peerreviewed journals: one in the Osgoode Hall
Law Journal (http://digitalcommons.osgoode.
yorku.ca/ohlj/) and one in the McGill Journal
of Law and Health (http://mjlh.mcgill.ca/
volumes.php). She currently has a third
peer-reviewed article forthcoming in the Canadian Bar Review.
During the 2016-17 year, Professor Drake gave nine presentations
at conferences and at other law faculties, including a keynote
address for Lancaster House's Human Rights and Accommodation
Conference in Toronto. She also conducted three training sessions
on Anishinaabe law: one for faculty members at Windsor's Faculty
of Law one for approximately 50 federal Department of Justice
lawyer~, and one for the staff and Commissioners of the Ontario
Human Rights Commission. In addition, she co-organized a
workshop which was hosted by the Indigenous Bar Association in
Vancouver and funded by a SSH RC grant. She is currently co-editing
a book comprising the papers presented at the workshop, entitled
Redefining Relationships: Indigenous Peoples and Canada.
Finally, over the past year, Professor Drake was appointed
a commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, a
commissioner with the Metis Nation of Ontario's Commission on
Metis Rights and Self-Government, and as vice chair of Lakehead
University's Research Ethics Board.

Daniel Dylan is excited to
have completed his first year
of teaching at the Bora Laskin
Faculty of Law.
"Each of the courses I taught
presented - their own challenges,
but all were overcome and
students are well-poised to move forward into upper year
courses as well as their legal careers," he says.
Next year he will be teaching a course titled Intellectual
Property Law &amp; Indigenous Traditional Knowledge, which
reflects one dimension of his scholarly interests and
expertise. His other interests are environmental, natural
resources and animal law.
"I hope to teach courses in these areas as well, as the
Faculty continues to grow," he says.
In May 2017, he is set to present a paper which deals
with indigenous intellectual property law issues at Access
and Benefit Sharing (ABS) Canada's "Symposium on
Genetic Resources, Biodiversity, and Indigenous Traditional
Knowledge." In June 2017, the University of New
Brunswick Law Journal will publish a paper he authored
on the complicated intersection among natural resources,
administrative and constitutional law in Nunavut.
"I look forward to continuing to teach Contract Law and
Legal Research &amp; Writing to the incoming first year class,
Evidence Law to the second year class, and welcome all
students to the Faculty in the fall 2017," he says.

Law Library a Full
Resource Centre
The Bora Laskin Faculty of Law Library opened 1n
September 2013, but it's only been since last summer
that it has been fully staffed.
Librarian Debra Gold splits her time between the
main campus and the Law Library at the historic PACI
building. Library Technician Julie Wright is on-site fulltime and available to assist staff and students, along
with a group of law student circulation workers.
The Law Library offers a mix of digital and print
items. It boasts more than 7,000 volumes in its print
collection, primary sources such as laws and statutes, as
well as law-related books. The collection has a particular focus on Aboriginal law, Natural Resources law, and
materials suitable for rural and small town lawyering.
Located in the building 's original library, the spacious
Law Library can accommodate up 100 people in fixed
seating. A mezzanine level consists of 20 study carrels,
three small group study rooms, and an instructional lab .
The Law Library has compiled a vast digital resource.
The list includes online access to Litigator, Lexis Advance
Quicklaw and HeinOnline, among others.
·'Research assistance, help locating items not available in the library, and search tips are just a few things
we offer, " Gold explains.

Fa c u lty H1ghl1ghts

�Indigenous Relations
Aboriginal law is a cornerstone of
the curriculum at Lakehead University's
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Along with
mandatory courses on Indigenous Legal
Traditions and Aboriginal Law, faculty
bring to life Aboriginal culture and history
through experiential learning in courses
on Aboriginal Perspectives and through
its speaker series and other events.
Most of this work is undertaken
through the office of Gilbert Deschamps,
Director of Indigenous Relations.
Deschamps' experiences includes legal practice
focusing on family and criminal law. He also served as a
policy analyst for several Indigenous-focused companies.
He was also a band councillor at the Red Rock First
Nation (Lake Helen Reserve) of Ontario.
The aim to work closely with local Aboriginal community
leaders led to the signing of an Aboriginal Protocol
Agreement in 2013 to "establish a strong, meaningful
and respectful working relationship regarding the Faculty
of Law."
The agreement brings together leaders from
Nishnawbe Aski Nation, the Union of Ontario Indians,
Grand Council Treaty #3, and the Metis Nation of Ontario
on a semi-annual basis to discuss issues relating to
Aboriginal perspectives of the law.
As part of Lakehead's Aboriginal Cultural and Support
Services, an Elder-in-Residence program is in place to
provide individual and group support.
Students can come by to speak one-on-one with the
Elder or join in on a group discussion at the Aboriginal
Resource Centre &amp; Lounge.
The visiting Elder in Residence program has featured
Beatrice Twance-Hynes, Sam Achneepineskum, Ma-Nee
Chacaby and Gerry Martin.

Distinguished Speakers
Along with instruction from knowledgeable faculty,
the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law also welcomes distinguished members of the legal profession to meet and
speak to the student body and community at-large.
On Nov. 7 and 8, 2016, the Harold G. Fox Distinguished Lecture series was launched with the inaugural speaker, Dr Lloyd Axworthy. First, a public lecture
was held where Dr. Axworthy offered his perspective on
the future of Criminal Law, the International Criminal
Court and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. Second, a round table was held on the
subject of "Canadian Indigenous Issues and their Impact on Global
Politics." The event featured Dr. Axworthy, along with Lakehead
President Brian Stevenson, and Dean Angelique EagleWoman.
Axworthy is former Minister of Foreign Affairs and past
President of the University of Winnipeg.
The event was made possible by the Harold G. Fox Education Fund.
On March 31, 2017, Senator Kim Pate addressed a luncheon
at the John N. Paterson Auditorium. Pate is a nationally renowned
advocate who has spent 35 years working in the legal and penal
systems of Canada, with and on behalf of some of the most
marginalized, victimized, criminalized and institutionalized particularly imprisoned - youth, men and women.
A member of the Order of Canada, Pate was appointed to the
Senate of Canada last November.
On Feb. 15, 2017, the Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell gave
a well-attended public lecture.
The Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, and former Undersecretary-General of the United Nations, Dowdeswell drew upon
her eclectic public service career spanning provincial, federal, and
international borders to speak on the subject of The Crown and
Reconciliation in 2017.
The list of speakers over the past year also includes: Chief
Justice George R. Strathy (Nov. 29, 2016); and Law Society of
Upper Canada Treasurer Paul Schabas (Oct. 28, 2016).

Supreme Court Chief Justice
Delivers Inaugural Lecture
For The Newly-established
Bora Laskin Distinguished Lecture Series
On April 3, 2017, the Faculty of Law had the great honour
of welcoming the Right Honorable Chief Justice Beverley
MacLachlin of the Supreme Court of Canada. The Chief Justice
delivered the inaugural lecture for the newly-established Bora
Laskin Distinguished Lecture Series. The topic of the lecture
was "Delivering Justice in Canada's North. In her remarks, the
Chief Justice focused on making justice accessible in remote
communities and particularly for Indigenous people of the North.
Her words inspired those in attendance and demonstrated her
deep commitment to ensuring fair, just judicial processes for all
Canadians. The PACI Paterson Auditorium was filled to capacity,
with an overflow room also in use, for the attendance of nearly
three hundred for the event.
11

6 Staff News

�Charter Class Alumni
school. I am indebted to the patient
lawyers at the Faculty's legal aid clinic
and many local lawyers who helped me
become a lawyer capable of solving the
real-world problems faced by so many in
the north."

Elysia Petrone
Reitberger
Ryan Green
Ryan Green is still amazed by
everything that has happened since his
first day at law school.
Growing up in the East End of Thunder
Bay, law school and the opportunity to
become a lawyer didn't appear possible.
"Simply put,
Lakehead
University
changed my life and provided me a
remarkable opportunity - the chance to
help people in this community," he says.
With a commitment to advancing
access to justice and experience in
human resources and academic advising,
he made the decision to compete for one
of the coveted spots within the inaugural
class. Even now, after graduating he is
"still astonished to have been accepted."
The challenge of starting law school
while in his thirties and with three-yearold twins was daunting. Added to the
challenge "was the welcome arrival of my
third daughter during second year!"
Nevertheless, a can-do attitude saw
him succeed and he is "thankful for the
opportunity to have been there in the
beginning, and having learned alongside
a group of amazing students."
Ryan wasted no time after his call to
the Bar on Friday, Sept. 23; the following
Monday, he had his own law practice.
Ryan Green Law Office is a criminal
law defence practice that keeps him very
busy working throughout Thunder Bay
and the region.
His work consists of attending court
for early morning bail hearings, meeting
with clients and conducting trials while
building his business. "Most of the week,
I return to my office after court to work
well into the night, but I'm happy to do
it!" he says.
Ryan plans to work with local law
students and help those, who like him,
lacked professional connections or legal
experience.
"I am especially thankful for the
support I received while studying at the
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law," he says.
"I was practice-ready because of the
dedication of all those who built our

When
Elysia
Petrone Reitberger
decided to return
to her hometown
and attend law
school, she was
inspired by its focus on Indigenous and
Environmental/Natural Resources law and
that the program was geared to people
who wanted to practice in the north.
As a member of the Charter class,
she found the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
met all her expectations.
"Over the three years, I learned
so much and took some really great
courses," Elysia says. "It was a special
time in my life not only because of the
knowledge I gained and the experiences
I had, but also because it affected my
career path and my worldview."
The daughter of well-known members
of the Thunder Bay legal community,
Elysia was also able to further connect
with her indigenous heritage by studying
at a school where aboriginal law was a
priority.
"My
favourite
courses
were
Anishinaabe
Constitutionalism
with
Aaron Mills, and Karen Drake's class on
Indigenous Legal Traditions. They were
an eye-opener to our multi-jural legal
system and I especially enjoyed learning
about Indigenous laws during a class
visit out on the land."
While assignments and readings
kept her very busy, Elysia and her
colleagues were still able to launch both
the Indigenous Law and the Lakehead
Environmental Law student associations.
Highlights of their work include:
organizing a rally at the Thunder Bay
Police station to speak out against police
checks and racial profiling, and filing
applications to participate in the NEB's
review of the Energy East pipeline.
In the winter of her third year, Elysia
secured a placement with Falconers LLP
in the Thunder Bay office. Falconers is a
firm that specializes in human rights and
public interest litigation and represents
various First Nation organizations in
Northern Ontario.
"At that time, the First Nation youth

Inquest was in full swing in Thunder Bay,"
Elysia notes. "It was a great experience
to participate in the largest multi-death
inquest in Ontario's history. I was able
to prepare cross-examination memos and
work on making draft recommendations."
She returned to Falconers as a
student and after successfully passing
the bar exams, she is now employed
there as a lawyer.
"Bora Laskin Law School definitely
prepared me for this job," she says, "and
I am thankful to be part of a firm doing
interesting work that I am passionate about."

Larissa Speak
Larissa Speak grew
up in Thunder Bay and
completed an undergraduate degree at
Lakehead University,
majoring in English
literature. She continued her studies at
Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
"After finishing a Master's degree at
Queen's, I found myself at a crossroads,"
she says. "I could continue with my
studies in English literature in Kingston,
where the city hugs the shoreline of Lake
Ontario and windmills crowd the horizon
in the distance. But I felt the tug of
my hometown, where even the massive
lakers in the harbour look small against
the backdrop of Lake Superior."
A few years later, she found herself
climbing the steps of the former PACI as
part of the charter class at the Bora Laskin
Faculty of Law. Under the leadership of
Dean Lee Stuesser, the charter class
blazed the trail for future students, now
known affectionately as "Little Laskins."
For Larissa, the program delivered on
its mandate to prepare students for
practising law in Northern Ontario.
"I left the program with a firm grasp of
legal practice in Ontario and with a keen
interest to continue learning about indigenous laws and practices," Larissa says.
Larissa was the top student in the
graduating class of 58 and was called
to the bar on Sept. 23, 2016. She is
completing a clerkship at the Superior
Court in Thunder Bay, which gives her
the unique opportunity to work closely
with judges of the Superior Court and to
observe the lawyers of the local Bar in
the courtroom.
"My office is on the sixth floor of the
new courthouse," Larissa says. "I only
have to turn my head towards the window
to see the chilly expanse of Lake Superior."

Charter Class Alumni

7

�DFC Law Day
February 17, 2017
Students and staff from Thunder Bay's Dennis Franklin
Cromarty High School (DFCHS) enjoyed a full day of learning
and activities at DFC Law Day which took place Feb. 17, 2017.
After an Eider's opening prayer, attendees were welcomed
by Angelique EagleWoman, Dean and Professor of Law at the
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Dean EagleWoman shared her
personal story of growing up in an impoverished and difficult
environment both on and off of her home reser~on. She spoke
to the students about drawing upon her Dakota i pirituality to
attain an education that led to her career in law.
Presentations were made by Dr. Peggy Smith and Jerri-Lynn
Orr on Aboriginal Initiatives/Gateway Program/Native Access

Student Experiential
Learning Opportunities
Criminal Law Moot
First-year students (ll) in the criminal law course
participated in a criminal law moot, representing both the
Crown (round 1) and Defence (round 2) in a fictional criminal
negligence case. Finalists pleaded the case in front of Superior
Court Justice F. Bruce Fitzpatrick and the law school community
in the audience.
The lL criminal law moot is part of the Integrated Practice
Curriculum and has become a tradition at the Faculty of Law
where students learn advocacy skills and how to build a case
by analysing both sides of the argument.

Civil Practice Tutorials
The Civil Practice course is a key part of the Integrated
Practice Curriculum at the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. In
the fall lecture portion of the course the focus is on learning
the rules of civil procedure and in the winter the focus is on
advocacy skills.
Throughout the year, students meet in workshops (groups
of 5 or 10) with instructors who are practicing members of

Email: law@lakeheadu.ca

Program; Joy Nieminen, Native Nursing Entry Program; and
Truth and Reconciliation Chair Dr. Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux.
DFC students and students from the Law program then
went to the PACI Gym for guide groups.
Information sessions were also held. They included: Know
Your Rights with Police and Ontario Human Rights. Later they
participated in a Moot Court Exhibition, with faculty member
Dr. Ryan Alford.
DFCHS is located in Thunder Bay and hosts high school
students from many different Sioux Lookout District First
Nations.
DFCHS was established by the parents and elders in
the Sioux Lookout District and is operated by the Northern
Nishnawbe Education Council.

the bar. Using a hypothetical fact situation that will eventually
be the basis for a mock civil trial, the students learn how
to draft pleadings, affidavit of documents, motion record, a
factum and book of authorities. The workshops in the winter
term teach the basics of trial practice, including opening and
closing arguments and the examination of witnesses. The
course culminates in a four-hour mock trial, with students
working in groups of two, representing either the Plaintiff or
the Defendant.

Ontario Justice Education
Network High School Day
October 7, 2016
On Oct. 7, 2016, the Ontario Justice Education Network
(OJEN) partnered with the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law to host
the Thunder Bay Law Symposium for several dozen grade 11
students.
This full day of interactive sessions included a tour of the
law school, a mock traffic court, a mock law school lecture,
police fitness testing, and a session on murdered and missing
indigenous women.
Students from five high schools across Thunder Bay
attended.
Angelique Eag~eWoman, Dean and Professor of Law
at the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, welcomed the students.
Presentations were made by Assistant Professor Miriam Cohen
and Gilbert Deschamps, Director of Indigenous Relations.

Web: law.lakeheadu.ca

Lakehead
UNI VER SIT Y

Twitter:@Lawlakehead

BORA LASKIN

Faculty of

Law

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75481">
                <text>Faculty of Law Newsletter, Summer 2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75482">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75483">
                <text>Newsletter of the Lakehead University Faculty of Law, Summer 2017. Includes updates on the 2016-2017 year, faculty highlights, and charter class alumni updates. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75484">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75485">
                <text>Lakehead University Faculty of Law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75486">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75487">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75488">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75489">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9307" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10287">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/fd6e4cfc69302c80451360ee3c09e70a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>44f5b4fbe61a531960b229e7698ff78c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77133">
                    <text>In June 2011, the Province of
Ontario committed to fully
fund and support the Faculty
of Law, the first new law school
in Ontario in 42 years. This
significant investment will
enable Lakehead to contribute
to the growth and economic
development of Northwestern
Ontario.

Objectives

Resource Needs and Opportunities

•

A unique educational focus
on Aboriginal peoples and
the legal needs of Aboriginal
communities.

Lakehead's new Faculty of Law has a unique mission to improve access
to justice in Aboriginal, northern, and rural communities, and to create a
new legal education culture to foster improved and informed relationships
in northern law practice.

•

Address declining
participation in sole and
small law firm practice.

•

Address the legal issues
related to the resourcebased Northern Ontario
economy.

The Faculty of Law will admit 55 students to the three-year program each
year beginning in 201 3. It will be housed in a Thunder Bay heritage building, the former Port Arthur Collegiate Institute, which was purchased by
Lakehead in 2008.
Basic renovations including heating, ventilation, and electrical upgrades
have been completed; however, additional renovations are required for
classrooms and other learning spaces. A request has been submitted by
Lakehead University to the federal government to fund these capital costs
as well as to purchase resources for the Faculty of Law Library.
Lakehead University has received significant community support for the
Faculty of Law and is working closely with community stakeholders to
raise funds for student scholarships.

Office of the President
Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1 Canada
Phone (807) 343-8200 Fax (807) 343-8023

www.lakeheadu.ca

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

Thunder Bay • Orillia

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77134">
                <text>Faculty of Law poster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77135">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77136">
                <text>Poster highlighting Lakehead's new Faculty of Law. Produced by the Office of the President, circa 2012. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77137">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77138">
                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77139">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77140">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77141">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77142">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3702">
        <name>2012</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Lakehead University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>poster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Thunder Bay</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="14938" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="18487">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/7e9923021b6d02fff34cd8307d6a42db.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a1bbd0acb1d419775efaca54207f2249</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="127374">
                    <text>��Faculty

of

Science

biology
chemistry
physics
geology
mathematical sciences
liberal science
geography
energy and fuel science
COVER PHOTOS: Bottom Left, Top Left: Diffraction Patterns from Glycerine drops illuminated with lasers. Top Right: Compound eye of a fly, gold coated,
seen in the scanning electron microscope. Bottom Right; Bacteria, transmission electron microscope.

��Lakehead University is ideally situated at the head
of Lake Superior in Thunder Bay, Ontario. This
thriving community is the working hinge of all
Canada. The great bulk of Canada's natural wealth grain, minerals, wood pulp - are distributed through
this vital inland port.
The immediate environment comprises one of the
world's outstanding natural laboratories. The boreal
forest, the Pre-Cambrian Shield, and the massive
water-shed of Northern Ontario, provide a limitless
challenge to man's thirst for knowledge and to his
capacity for improving his way of life. Vital decisions
regarding the future of Canada's natural resources will
be based, in part, on research which is going on at
Lakehead University right now!

Facilities at Lakehead University include: residence
accommodations for over 600 students; a university
centre complex which includes lounges, cafeteria,
student government office, a shopping mall, and a
380-seat theatre; an athletic complex which compares
in versatility to any in Canada. Of more immediate
concern to the students of science, the Centennial
Science Complex represents an investment in excess
of $20 million in buildings and equipment; an
excellent library provides nearly 200,000 volumes
and a seating capacity over 1,000; a Model 50H
computer is available on a twenty-four hour basis for
the use of the entire University community.

�faculty of science

Teachers and researchers in the subjects.of Biology,
Chemistry, Geology, the Mathematical Sciences,
Physics and Geography are intensely committed to
the disciplines of science. But they are also oriented
toward the individual student.
Comparatively small classes, which prevail in the
Sciences at Lakehead University, provide a setting for
easy rapport between and among students and
faculty. Close individual attention ensures more
effective learning, Should problems of an academic
nature arise, the Dean of Science, his deputies, and
the department chairmen are constantly available for
counselling. The active personal contact which students enjoy with their professors in the Faculty of
Science is supplemented by a formal structure of
student/faculty liaison committees, organized on the
departmental level, which keep students and faculty
aware of each other's problems and viewpoints.
Nearly every four-year program in the Faculty of
Science gives students the opportunity to become
involved in practical research projects. Special research facilities in the Faculty of Science include a
well-equipped machine shop, glassworking laboratory
and an instrument division which houses the latest
scientific instruments including electron microscope,
spectrometers, diffractometers, etc. These facilities
are all managed and staffed by professional personnel.
The faculty of Science maintains close liaison with
industry and scientific associations in order to ensure
that academic and professional standards are met or
surpassed in every program.
There is a growing awareness of the important role
that science can play in the development of Canada's
future. This awareness has kindled greater cooperation among different disciplines in the Faculty of
Science. This fact is reflected, not only in the trend
toward inter-disciplinary research, but also in programs specially designed to provide a knowledge of
many Science subjects in breadth rather than in
depth. The Inter-departmental Program is a three-year
general program in which a student selects courses
from within the departmental offerings in the Faculty

of Science, and supplements these with electives from
the Humanities and Social Sciences. And the Liberal
Science Program consists of courses designed to cover
all aspects of science in order to promote an
appreciation of our environment among those who
are not interested in specialized study.
Whatever your interest in science, the Faculty of
Science at Lakehead University can help you choose a
satisfying program.
The Faculty of Science offers three-year programs
leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in the
following disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, General
Science, Geology, Liberal Science, Mathematics,
Natural Sciences, Physics, Geography and Energy and
Fuel Science.
Also offered are four-year programs leading to the
Honours Bachelor of Science degree in the disciplines
listed below: Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Physics and Geography.
Admission to the first year of the Faculty of
Science will be granted to candidates who have
completed their final year of secondary school studies
in good standing. Evidence of a candidate's standing
shall include:
7.
A recommendation by the principal of the
secondary school last attended regarding fitness
for university studies.
2.
A complete academic report for the final three
years of secondary school.
3.
The results of standardized test offered by the
Service for Admission to College and University.
The general principles of course selection in grade
12 and 13 remain unaltered.
Should you require further information, please
contact: Dr. R. A. Ross, Dean, Faculty of Science,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Close individual attention and a place to learn "naturally"
are hallmarks of instruction in the Faculty of Science at
Lakehead University.

��department •of chemistry
Why study Chemistry? What does a chemist do
that inspires you to be one or prompts you to learn
something about the subject even if you do not plan
to pursue it as a career?
Specifically, the science of chemistry is involved
with the properties and structures of substance, and
their preparation from and interaction with other
substances that constitute man and his environment.
Since Chemistry is a very broad subject the boundaries that separate it from engineering, geology,
pharmacy, physics and the biological sciences are
often indefinite. The importance of Chemistry in
your daily life is abundantly evident. Chemical
changes in your body produce energy and growth
from food and air; bodily functions themselves are
control led by sets of complex chemical substances
called vitamins, hormones and enzymes. The food
you eat is indirectly produced by the chemical
reaction cal led photosynthesis, and the clothes you
wear consist in large part of synthetic fibres produced
by chemical processes. The metals for automobiles
and machines are produced by chemical processes,
and the operations by which glass, bricks and pottery
are made are further examples of chemical processes.
More recent triumphs of Chemistry include the
development of antibiotics and other drugs to combat
pain and disease, the production of improved gasoline
from petroleum, and the synthesis of many new
plastics. Entire industries have evolved from the
development of these new materials, giving employment to many thousands of people. Chemistry
operates in and around us every moment of our lives,
and thus we need to know something about it. Many
of today's most pressing problems, such as air and
water pollution, malnutrition, drug addiction, mental
and physical sickness and over-population rage out of
control because the citizenry has not proceeded with
imaginative application of chemical knowledge.
To the question, Why study chemistry?, there is
a practical and an intangible answer. The practical
answer is not the same as that of a generation ago; in
part, today's answer is a need to make up for the
blunders of the past. The intangible answer arises
from the things we can know from Chemistry that we
had no hope of knowing a generation ago: what life
is, where it came from, how it operates, what our
solar system is like and how it arose.

A Chemistry graduate may become involved in
such areas as plastics, drugs, pollution, paper, metals
and atomic power. Chemistry is also a key requirement for entering the fields of medicine, dentistry,
pharmacy, some areas of engineering and almost any
branch of the sciences. A degree in Chemistry can
lead to involvement at a number of business,
industrial and academic levels, including manufacturing, product control, technical service, sales,
marketing, teaching, research, and governmental
employment. In fact, chemistry provides a student
with a broad training which enables him to tackle a
wide variety of jobs.
Lakehead University offers courses in most branches of Chemistry: Analytical - almost everything we
eat, wear or handle has been subjected to chemical
analysis at some stage of production. It is the key to
pollution control. Biochemistry - the study of life
processes, vital to medical students, biologists, etc.
Inorganic - a rapidly developing area of Chemistry. It
deals with the structure, properties and uses of
metals, non-metals and their compounds. Organic the branch of Chemistry which fulfills the basic need
of society in the form of chemotherapy (drugs),
manufacture (plastics, man-made fibres) and food
(agriculture and forestry). Physical - deals with the
determination of the properties and structure of
matter and the laws and theories of Chemistry.
Polymer - industries associated with polymeric
materials are the major employers of al I chemists and
chemical engineers. The courses at Lakehead University examine the synthesis, structure and properties of synthetic and natural macromolecular substances.
The Department of Chemistry at Lakehead University, offers some unique advantages, the most
important of which is the combination of highly
qualified staff with the availability of excellent
laboratory and instrumentation facilities. This allows
instructors and staff to provide the individual student
with a large degree of personal attention and gives the
student frequent access to modern instruments.

An apparatus used in the field of Physical Chemistry to
sample gases.

��department of physics
The most imcomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.

The primary concern of ~he Physics Department at
Lakehead University is the development of a sound
and interesting undergraduate program. Because the
number of students is relatively smal I, instructors can
give each student individual attention. Personal
contact is also emphasized in the labs where students
are encouraged to do progressively more independent
work.
Physics is a systematic study of the properties of
al I things, from nucleus to the stars. There are only a
few fundamental laws. The physicist is not required
to memorize a body of facts, but only to pit his mind
against ideas. His theory is meaningful only if it
makes correct predictions about the physical world.
A great deal of ingenuity is required to devise
experiments to verify these predictions. A study of
physics provides insight into technology, natural
phenomena and the basic nature of things. In contrast
to other disciplines which study specific areas in
detail, physics gives a broad understanding of our
world. It teaches one how to think logically and
objectively about any given problem. This, combined
with the proper design and interpretation of experiments, is the essence of the scientific method. The
power of this method when applied to physical
science is indisputable, but its application to social
problems is fairly recent. A physicist contributes to
the technological advancement of society; as examples physicists are eagerly searching for new
sources of energy, studying ways to improve the
efficiency of existing energy sources and are deeply
involved in the problems of pollution control.
. Do you find excitement in understanding the
w·b rld and in contemplating the universe? Perhaps
you are a bit skeptical when told "the facts". Then
you should enjoy the study of physics.
Physics forms the basis for most of the physical
sciences and graduates can embark on worthwhile
endeavours, not only in physics, but in a variety of
allied fields, such as astrophysics, geophysics, chemical physics, biophysics and engineering. Some of the
careers to which a degree opens the door include high
school teaching, meterology, astronomy and cosmology, computer programming, atomic energy,
acoustics, radiation physics, industrial research and
development, sale of scientific equipment, laser

Albert Einstein.

technology, space science, theoretical chemistry,
environmental protection, energy production and
many others.
A wide range of programs in the Department of
Physics accommodates both the group of students
who have the experimental and theoretical skill to
fol low a highly concentrated and rapidly moving
program in preparation for graduate studies, and also
those students who like a challenge but are not so
certain that they want to devote themselves singlemindedly to the subject. A good variety of options
makes it possible for students, particularly in the
general degree program, to choose courses of particular interest to them.
It is impossible to cover more than a bare fraction
of the field of physics. The Department of Physics
therefore offers a good basic course, with few frills.
Consequently, students enjoy more personal attention than is customary in unversity studies. Whether
your bent is towards laboratory research or theoretical physics, opportunity for development is assured.
The essence of both these approaches is a judicious
combination of basic concepts and challenge to
initiative, both of which are stressed in physics at
Lakehead University.
Although the main emphasis is upon undergraduate
teaching, lively research projects take place in physics
at Lakehead University. Many faculty members are
involved in research concerned with solid state
physics, which refers to the search for new materials,
and new uses for old ones. Specifically, this research
is restricted to areas closely allied to electronics .
Transistors and devices like them are closely studied
and analysed. Results of such experiments are of
particular interest to radio, television and communications equipment manufacturers.
Another research project involves a search for
methods of improving the electrical properties of
capacitor paper produced by a regional mill. In
addition, a group of physicists is applying a scanning
microscope to the study of chromosome behaviour.
Some upper year undergraduate students become
directly involved in these projects and all students
benefit from the up-to-date knowledge that active
research provides for faculty members.

��department of mathematical sciences

Mathematics is exploding. Where 50 years ago
mathematics could aptly be cal led the "hand maiden
of the sciences", there is now hardly a field of human
endeavour which escapes the interest and contribution
of mathematics, and the mathematical method. It
has far outstripped its description as the "science of
number", and non-numerical mathematics studies
subjects from the essential properties of knots and
communications systems to the workings of the
human mind.
Everyone involved in science must be able to use
the tools that mathematics provides. It would be
impossible to study physics, chemistry or any science
subject without some knowledge of calculus, algebra
and statistics. But it is a mistake to believe that a
mathematician's role is simply to provide tools for
other people to use. An important value of mathematics to a mathematician lies in the fact that it
gives him pleasure. It may reveal the harmony of the
universe; it may result in great technical advances; it
may even lower the cost of groceries. But, in the end,
mathematics is studied by people because they enjoy
it. If you liked mathematics at school, and were good
at it (for it is one of the most difficult and demanding
courses at University) then you should consider
taking a degree in it. The faculty at Lakehead
University would be pleased to discuss this with you
and to offer counsel in your choice of courses.
A serious mathematics major graduate will have
little difficulty in obtaining good employment. There
is a continuing demand in teaching with a strongly
developing trend towards the applications of mathematics to industry, commerce and government.
There is always a demand for the person who can
accomplish what others consider difficult, and in the
longer range. the demand for mathematicians may
well outstrip the supply, as more disciplines and
activities become mathematical in nature. Who could
have seen, a few years ago, the extent to which
mathematics is now used in economics, the social and
behavioural sciences and business, and the opportunities that these disciplines now provide to mathematics graduates? At Lakehead University, class sizes

in mathematics are generally sufficiently small that
students have an excellent opportunity to get to
know one another and to consult faculty members.
Students are encouraged to participate in the life of
the department, to attend the seminars, use the
reading room, and work closely with the faculty, so
that their education need not be bounded by the
classroom and the library.
A prospective university student should weigh
carefully whether his, or her, potential will be better
developed in a large (and often impersonal and highly
competitive) university, or in the freer atmosphere of
small classes, close faculty contact, and close working
relations with other students. A great deal of
mathematical learning comes about through trading
ideas and criticizing the work of one's fellow
students.
At Lakehead University the mathematics program is
being reorganized around the concept of "applicable
mathematics". This includes the mathematics which
is useful in the new and expanding fields of applications, as well as the older applications to physical
science and engineering. We are interested in teaching
any branch of mathematics which might be applied,
and this means we must also provide an introduction
to "pure" mathematics, because history has amply
proved that it very quickly becomes tomorrow's
"applied" mathematics.
The greatest surge of the pres·ent is to the
mathematics of computing, and modern high speed
computation is revolutionizing mathematical thinking. We believe that it is important to reorient almost
all mathematics teaching to this important new
development so, while we have courses just in
computer science, we also have computer science in
most of our courses. Lakehead University has been
able to maintain an extremely favourable computer/
student ratio, and our students probably have better
access to modern high speed computer facilities than
those in any other Canadian university.
A mathematical ''problem" can be solved in many ways and
in many places.

��the liberal science programme
It is impossible to over-estimate the importance of
science in today's careening technological world.
Science is the only branch of human enquiry which
applies itself to the systematic observation and
interpretation of our physical environment. As such,
science provides a fountain of wel I-defined data upon
which to base important judgments which must be
made now if we are to survive.
The influence of science and technology upon
modern man staggers the imagination And yet, there
have been very few systematic attempts to bring this
home to future teachers, legislators and decisionmakers. The Liberal Science Program aims at giving
such people a broad view of science, rather than
producing professional scientists. The program brings
science out of the confines of the laboratory in order
to explain its effects upon man and his environment,
and also to explore ways in which science can
influence our daily lives for the better.
Students entering the Liberal Science Program
must have successfully completed Grade 13. But
science and mathematics are not prerequisite, as they
are for other programs in the Faculty of Science.
Requirements include a mature mind and a desire to
understand the role of science.
Liberal Science students may concentrate on any
Arts subjects to meet the requirements of the
program. Indeed, it is essentially designed to provide
a broad background in science study for students
specializing in the social sciences, humanities, or
education. It is extremely flexible, allowing easy
transfer in and out of the program from other Arts
and Science programs. In addition to at least three
subjects from the Faculty of Science and up to seven
from the Faculty of Arts, the three-year Liberal
Science Degree Program requires at least five of the
fol lowing courses:
L.S. 7720 Physics for Poets - An introduction to
classical and modern physics without extensive use of
mathematics.
Biology 772 7 Natural Science - A course which
integrates the earth's physical feature with plant and
animal life on earth by emphasizing the relationships
of the three. The course deals with the origin of the
earth and development of its physical features; origin,
structure and function of living organisms; organisms
and the environment, evolution; the future.

Geology 7707 Fundamentals of Geology - The
external and internal processes which have formed
the crust of the earth, the ocean basin and the
hydrosphere; and the general physical and chemical
principles relating to the origin and development of
the earth as a whole. Laboratory work will include
the mineralogy of the main rock forming minerals
and economic sulphide and oxide deposits, the
petrography of the principal rock types in the earth's
crust, the identification and use of fossils as
indicators of relative time, and the interpretation of
geological maps.
Mathematics 07 20 Mathematics, the Analytical
Tool of Science - The role of mathematics in
formulating and solving problems, both from the
traditional sciences and the newer areas of the social
sciences. The emphasis is on the "mathematical
method", rather than the mathematics. The topics
chosen range widely to accomplish this goal and will
include history and the development of geometry.
L.S. 2 700 Science and Man --. The profound
influence of science on the individual and society is
the central focus of this course. The effects of great
experiments and theories on the development of
civilization are studied in detail. The relationships
between science, technology, philosophy and politics
are identified and discussed. Also, the role of science
in determining the way we think and act is probed as
far as possible.
L.S. 2200 Chemistry and Everyday Life - This is a
survey of those aspects of chemistry which affect our
lives every day. The material will include a general
historical introduction. Following this, a basic understanding will be provided for such popular activities
as photography, wine-making and pottery. Also, such
topics as the energy crisis, birth control, pollution,
physical and mental health, the use and misuse of
drugs will be discussed from a chemical viewpoint.
L.S. 2080 Contemporary Physical Thought - Important scientific literature is often ignored because
its language is too technical or mathematical for the
general reader. This course purposes to interpret such
writings to promote understanding in the theories of
the Universe and its creation, in the laws of physical
science, and in recent scientific thought. Proficiency
in mathematics is not required.

�L.S. 2300 Astronomy - This course is designed to
acquaint the student with the principal features of
the Solar system, our Galaxy, and the known
Universe. The student wi 11 make observations of the
moon, planets and stars, plot their movements and
deduce some of their properties. Photographs from
observatories will supplement the student's observations. No previous background in physics or
mathematics is required.

L.S. 3700 Canadian Science and Technology - The
organization of science and technology in Canada
with special reference to energy distribution and
communication networks.
L.S. 3400 Problems in Pollution - I nterdepartmental course on problems of land, water and air
pollution. Effects on the environment and its
conservation.

�the energy and fuel science programme
Universities have a vital part to play in the resolution of the energy crisis by producing those (people) with the
necessary skills to meet future demands. The problem of energy seems destined to take on a less ephemeral
nature within the curriculum than the current fashions of environmentalism. David Dickson

This programme will be offered initially in September 1975.
Our future on this small planet will be largely
determined by the manner in which we meet the
energy crises that surrounds us and, at times, threaten
to en-gulf us.
Can we find effective solutions to
energy problems? Are the solutions economically
and technologically possible? How drastically will
our lifestyles be altered by the introduction of new
and perhaps radically different forms of energy?
If these questions are to be met and answered,
intelligent men and women possessing a broad range
of knowledge must do the seeking. That is why
Lakehead University has developed the Energy and
Fuel Science Programme.
The Energy and Fuel Science Programme follows
an interdisciplinary approach to energy science. It
combines courses on the basic scientific aspects of
energy with applied scientific, engineering and

economic approacnes to the solution of energy
problems.
Thus, this programme will give _you an effective,
cohesive knowledge of scientific principles which
cover a broad spectrum of subject areas - Physics,
Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
It will give you an understanding of the engineering
principles which are necessary to make a reality out
of a dream.
And, the Energy and Fuel Science Programme will
give you a solid grounding in the principles of
economics and social dynamics.
Laboratory and plant work will have a special
emphasis in the second and third years of the
programme and specialized courses in "Energy and
Fuel Science" will be taken each year.
The present programme requires three academic
years and plans for an honours year are at an
advanced stage.

�integrated science programme
The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence. One cannot help but
be in awe when one contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is
enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery each day.
Albert Einstein.

Today the physical and natural sciences are becoming increasingly interdependent and in recognition
of this, Lakehead University is offering a unique
science programme at the first year level. It combines
biology, chemistry, geology, mathematics and physics
and will be given from February to April primarily
for the benefit of high school semester graduates. It
will consist of twelve weeks of lectures and laboratories
fol lowed by a week of field work.
If you graduate in January, you can begin your
post-secondary education immediately by enrolling in
the Integrated Science Programme. Think about it:
Instead of waiting until September to begin your first
year of university, you could be entering second year.
There are many advantages to an integrated
approach to science. It is possible to gain a better
concept of the natural unity of science and of the
co-ordinate material that, traditionally, has been
treated by different departments. The student need
not decide on a major until the second university year
when he or she has a better appreciation of science as

a whole. At the same time, it is very probable that
much of the most exciting work and opportunities
in science in the future will occur in interfacial or
overlap areas among the classical divisions.
If you are thinking about a university major in any
science subject, or if you want a general background
in science, then the Integrated Science Programme
is for you.
(An understanding of reality, from the elementary
particle to the living world, is the ultimate challenge
to the human mind. It can provide you with challenge
for the rest of your life. In addition, it can offer you
a livelihood and a means of solving many of the
problems of modern society. The first step towards
the solution of any problem is understanding, and the
goal of science is the understanding of the world.)

cu

'E
E
~

O'l

e

Q..

a,
(J

C
a,

·c:;
Cf)

.....
0

&gt;
-==
::::,
(J

co
LL

a,

.s:::.

+-'

C

0
C

0

"_;j

co

E
....

.....0
C

....
a,

l:)

....

z

a,

II-

z

.s:::.

c:i

+-'

.....::::,

w

E

&lt;!

"C

&gt;I-

C

a,
Cl)

C/)

0:

1-

w
w

w

0:

&gt;1-

&gt;

C/)

(.)

::&gt;

I-

z

0:

&lt;!
w

&gt;1...J

::&gt;

(.)

&lt;!
u..

&gt;w
w

0:
l:)

w
0

I

�Lakehead University rests at the heart of Canada in
the rugged and beautiful Superior Country.
The
photograph at right shows but a small portion of the
country that surrounds the university - a place to find
enjoyment through canoeing, skiing, backpacking, or
simply looking; a place to seek knowledge in the
thousands of miles of natural laboratories to be found
at random in this Canadian Shield country; and a place
where many important events in Canadian history have
happened (that's a reconstruction of the Old Fort
William Fur Trading Post in the foreground) and where
an important part of Canada's future will be determined
by the faculty and students at Lakehead University.

---------------7

""0 -i r....,
:c )&gt;
C0
C:
0'1 z m

,,)&gt; ,,0
,,
(')

":c rm
m m

-

C

C:

(')

-i

:c

m
Cl)

m m
)&gt;
:::0
-&lt; 0 (')
:::0
C
m
0
C0
-i
-i

)&gt; C:

-&lt; z
&lt;
0 m

,,
Cl)

(')

,,

-i )&gt;
:c :::0
m

C
z :::0 m
z m
-i ~ (')
)&gt;
)&gt;
-i m z
:::0

0
(')

)&gt;

z

)&gt;

C

)&gt;

-&lt;

-&lt;

���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="618">
                  <text>Lakehead University Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
                  <text>Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events,  and campus. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127395">
                <text>Faculty of Science, Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127396">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127397">
                <text>Booklet promoting the Faculty of Science and its departments to future students. Includes information and photographs. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127398">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127399">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127400">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127401">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127402">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
