361 10 13249 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/d82f69306a0d8c09fc71bcafae227250.jpg 3eb7f64fccb5f43222c4e3b99a45c067 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Brockville soils course Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Brockville soils course on the "Queen of the Islands Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1816 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/5ca1ca3a01398a7ca863064beed29b06.jpg 12f10f739ed7b0762061fb00be9e6204 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HQ. for Brockville soils course Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource HQ. for Brockville soils course, the "Queen of the Islands", Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1817 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/84ab81738dd6f9a56988c88f9395ed69.jpg 46bd3b7705f56b12598cae7fb548cf59 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/f733098be10b56307b9a008e5096719a.jpg 2bd27b1688e8e262d7381e19dc522cfb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Brockville, the "Queen of the Islands". Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Brockville, the "Queen of the Islands". HQ for course Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1818 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/b998979980e4d631167f4a347e612348.jpg d4b3b792875060c2681a3285c6e2b960 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Brockville soils course at Opinicon resort. Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Brockville soils course at Opinicon resort. The 'students'. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1819 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/3456794a85be946e19d9cfd5186ba5e5.jpg 53f98598711b5a719a7642f5d44a1007 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Presentation during soils program Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Presentation during soils program, Opinicon resort. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1820 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/976715dda78d08de8fe86544ebbda4f8.pdf 09afb3ba69491039100f77093abe19a6 PDF Text Text SILVICULTURE SLIDES - Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. LOCATION FOREST TYPE Can.BC Douglas fir USA.OR Ponderosa pine Can.BC USA.WA ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Fire origin D.fir 350yrs, Dbh 140cm.,Ht.61m. 07/15/63 1 Natural regen. of pine in Ceanothus bushes, SE Oregon Weyerhaeuser Tree Farm. N.B. Ceanothus fixes Nitrogen 09/15/63 2 Ponderosa pine Open grown ponderosa pine with sage brush, nr. Vernon, Okanogan 09/15/63 3 Spruce-fir, alpine Alpine meadow on Mt.Rainier 08/15/63 4 USA.OR Douglas fir General view of fire origin forest of D.fir, Site Index 170(ft.) 08/15/63 5 USA.OR Douglas fir Fire origin D. fir, 95 yrs.old, Dbh76cm;Site Index 150(ft.). Locatedin Alsea area 08/15/63 6 EUR.UK Beech Beechwoods in Chilterns, on shallow over limestone 07/15/54 7 USA.WA Spruce-Fir, alpine Alpine meadow in spruce -fir forest, Paradise, Mt.Rainier 08/15/63 8 USA.WA Spruce-fir, alpine Alpine meadow flowers- Castilleja, lupins & daisies 08/15/63 9 USA.WA Spruce-fir, alpine Alpine meadow flowers- Castileja, lupins, daisies. Paradise 08/15/63 10 Regeneration-natural valley Mt.Rainier CAN.BC Spruce, engelmann Engelmann spruce in Manning Provincil Park. Ht. 45m. 08/15/63 11 USA.OR Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine at Weyeerhaeuser's Antelope tree farm in SE. Oregon N.B. pine regeneration in openings following past harvesting 09/15/63 12 USA.OR Ponderos and lodgepole pine Mixed ponderosa and lodgepole pine,@ 200yrs, after fire. N.B. regen.in opening. Antelope Tree Farm of Weyerhaeuser SE. Oregon 09/15/63 13 CAN.NS Maple and red spruce Dense lower story of natural red spruce under hard maple and yellow birch. Bowaters Mersey, Nova Scotia. Are had been heavily cut 20+yrsbefore 10/15/63 14 USA.OR Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine with dense groundcover of Manzanita and Arctostaphylus parryana. SE Oregon 09/15/63 15 CAN.NS Maple, red spruce natural regeneration of red spruce under mature tree in mixed stand of hard maple, birch and red spruce 10/15/63 16 CAN.NS Red spruce, hemlock & hardwoods Natural regeneration of red spruce and hemlock in mixed stand. N.B. person in blue shirt is Dr. I.C.M.(Cam) Place 10/15/63 17 CAN.BC Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine in open area, logged and with bark beetle damage. N.Bno regeneration. Nr Princeton 09/15/63 18 CAN.ON White pine Landscape view across Petawawa Management Unit, now part of AFA's area in Algonquin park, to show pine forest. N.B. dead tree killed by blister rust 07/15/52 19 Over mature stand 350+years being harvested at UBC Forest, Haney 08/15/63 20 Birch and balsam established on white pine windthrow resulting from fire. Nr. Dorset 05/15/61 21 Red alder, 20yrs.old after harvesting of conifers on lower slope. Pack Forest of U of Wash. 09/15/63 22 CAN.BC Douglas fir, hemlock, cedar CAN.ON White birch, balsam fir USA.WA red alder USA.OR Douglas fir Windthrow 95 yr.old Douglas fir windthrown. N.B. man in hole left when tree fell 09/15/63 23 USA.OR Douglas fir Clearcut Large clearcut, Alsea OR. 2yr after. N.B. Lack of slash because it has been burned 09/15/63 24 USA.OR Douglas fir Clearcut and plant Douglas fir clearcut and slash burned 1961. Planted with Doug.fir 1962, photo 1963 09/15/63 25 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut and plant Douglas fir clearcut and slash burned 1956, planted 1958; two manualcleanings. UBC Forest Haney 08/15/63 26 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted regeneration Douglas fir 2 yrs. afer planting on clearcut ans slash burned site. UBC Forest Haney 08/15/63 27 USA.OR Douglas fir Douglas fir Site Index 110 (ft). Alsea OR. Bohannon soil series.N.B.clearcut abd slash burn in foreground of same stand 09/15/63 28 CAN.BC Douglas fir 30yr.old Douglas fir, natura regen. after fire. UBC Forest Haney 08/15/63 29 CAN.BC Douglas fir, cedar, hemlock Over mature 300+yrs Douglas fir, western red cedar & hemlock. UBC Forest, Haney 08/15/63 30 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut One yr. old cutover in 120+ yrs. lodgepole pine. Hinton Alberta.N.B.rain cloud in distance, and slash 09/15/63 31 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine clearcuts Block clearcuts in 150+ lodgepole pine. 2yr old cutover in fore- 09/15/63 32 USA.OR Douglas fir clearcut Clearcut in Douglas fir, Site Index 150. Alsea, 80-150 ins. pptn/yr N.B. roadside 09/15/63 33 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Scarification Cutover scarified with anchor chains(40#link)and boom. Hinton, NorthWest Power & Paper(now Weldwood) 08/15/63 34 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Scarification View of boom and anchor chains(40#link) used to scarify cutover for naturalpine regenreation. Hinton, North West Power & Paper (now CAN.AB Lodgepole pine clearcuts Block clearcuts in lodgepole pine. At Hinton North West Power and Pulp(now Weldwood). N.B. cutover in foreground CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood CAN.ON Jack pine CA.BC USA.WA Windthrow Natural regeneration ground. N.B. slash and fireweed Weldwood) 08/15/63 35 08/15/63 36 Shelterwood in PNs(some PNre PNb), one season after cut. Forbes Crk.in Petawawa Management Unit(now in AFA, Algonquin Pk) 08/15/52 37 Shelterwood, eight yrs after cut in 1951. N.B. dense hazel shrubs there are pine seedlings underneath. cf. #36 08/15/59 38 clearcut strips Strip clearcutting in jackpine at Raith (Abitibi Paper Co.) N.B. theway in which the four ft. wood is stacked for scaling. The regen. was not successful 06/15/53 39 Douglas fir clearcut Recent clearcut in Douglas fir at UBC Forest, Haney. N.B. shallow soil over bedrock 08/15/63 40 Douglas fir Clearcut Clear cut in Douglas fir, Weyerhaeuser Tree Farm Snowqualmie 08/15/63 41 CAN.ON Boreal spruce/poplar clearcut strip cutting Cutover in upland mixed wood, temporary road to be planted with CAN.AB Lodgepole pine regeneration, natural black spruce. Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper Co. 08/15/61 42 Natural lodgepole pine regeneration 5 yrs after cut and scarification with anchor chains and boom. Hinton, North West Power & Pulp(now Weldwood) 08/15/63 43 08/15/63 44 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut, strip Recent clearcut strip(10ch.i.e 660 ft.or 200m) lodgepole pine. CAN.ON Boreal Homesteading Abandoned homestead, on black spruce/poplar. Leitch TWP. nr.CochraneN.B. person is R.D.Carman examining an "artifact" 08/15/61 45 USA.WA Douglas fir Clearcut Clearcut in Weyerhaeuser tree farm, Snowqualmie, Washington 08/15/63 46 CAN.ON Poplar-spruce-balsam Planting Early attempts to plant old farm land now in "brush species" with red pine. Small tractor used to bare mineral soil. Larose Forest nr.Ottawa 07/15/64 47 CAN.ON Maple, hard Hard maple stand at Swan lake, Algonquin Pk. 04/15/52 48 CAN.ON Jack pine Open grown jack pine on very shallow bedrock, fire origin. Nr Britt Georgian Bay 06/15/52 49 Fertilizing Fertilizer spreader made at Larose Forest to apply nitrogen to N- deficient planted white spruce. 05/15/55 50 CAN.ON Hinton, North West Power & Pulp( now Weldwood) CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning Manual thinning in very dense lodgepole pine, regenerated naturally after a fire. Hinton, Northwest Power & Pulp (now Weldwood) 08/15/63 51 CAN.BC Douglas fir Blowdown Salvage of Douglas fir blown down, Nov, 1962. harvesting in 1963. UBC Forest, Haney 08/15/63 52 CAN.ON White pine Fire Spring wildfire in open natural white pine. St.Williams. N.B. the mineral soil exposed. The forest floor in these s. Ontario forests is minimal, due to rapid decomposition 04/15/59 53 Fire Hot spot around whitepine stump. St Williams. cf #53 04/15/59 54 CAN.ON CAN.ON Maple, hard;Birch, yellow Prescribed fire Use of predcribed fire in Great Lakes-St Lawrence region to remove LF layer and prepare seedbed for yellow birch. Nr.Tweed. Photo by CAN.ON Maple, hard;birch, yellow Prescribed fire CAN.ON Maple, hard; birch, yellow Prescribed fire George Sinclair 06/15/64 55 Same standa as #55, but with one fall fire to remove LF layer. Nr. Tweed. Photo by George Sinclair 06/15/64 56 Same stand as #55. Thisis plot that has beenburnt over four consec- utive falls. Cf.#56 with only one burn. Purpose to remove most of LFfor yelow birch seedbed 06/15/64 57 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON White pine Precribed fire Prescribed fire in white pine-mixed hardwoods to prepare seedbed forboth pine and yellow birch. Nr. Dorset 04/15/59 58 CAN.ON White pine Prescribed fire Fire line prepared in advance of setting prescribed fire. Nr.Dorset 04/15/59 59 CAN.ON White pine Prescribed fire Setting the fire with torch. Nr. Dorset, Cf #58 & 59. 04/15/59 60 CAN.ON White pine Prescribed fire Burn in progress. Purpose to reduce LF and prepare seedbed for both white pine and any yellow birch. Fire was set in April and soil was too wet. Result was not satisfactory. Nr. Dorset.Cf.#58 & 59 04/15/59 61 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.AB Planting, container First type of container "bullets" used for planting lodgepole pine seedlings at North West Power and Pulp, Hinton 09/15/63 62 CAN.ON Planting, bare root Planting shovel, canvas bucket, and bare root seedlins(2+2) used by planters(cutters) at Spruce Falls Power and Paper, Kapuskasing 08/15/61 63 08/15/61 64 08/15/60 65 CAN.ON Black spruce Planting PLanted tree (2+2) from Moonbeam nursery. On skid road in upland CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce 7 yrs from planting(cf. #64). Gurney Road, Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing. Person is R.(Bob)D.Carman CAN.ON Black spruce Planting 7 yr old plantation of black spruce, Gurney road, Spruce Falls Power& Paper, Kapuskasing. 08/15/60 66 Planting Planting of 2+2 white spruce on poorly drained old fields. Trees areplanted in upturned furrow slice for better drainage. Larose Forest nr. Ottawa. Person is Leo Mullen 05/15/57 67 CAN.ON spruce cutover. Spruce Falls Power and Paper, Kapuskasing CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Whit spruce plantation at 7yrs on old field. Humber Forest, nr. 12/15/63 68 EUR.UK Corsican pine Plantation Corsican pine plantation nr. Bramshill. N.B. sweep to stems, this isa genetic pattern 08/15/54 69 EUR.UK Hardwoods Seeding Seeding of hardwoods,after 5 yrs. Earl of Bathurst estate, 08/15/54 70 EUR.UK Larch Plantation Planted larch(Japanese?) at Earl of Bathurst estate, Gloucester. N.B growth of larch cf hardwood competition, but there has been some manual cleaning 08/15/54 71 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1957as 2+0 seedlings on clearcut & slash burned area at 7yrs. UBC Forest Haney 08/15/63 72 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Planted Douglas fir after 5 seasons on 1956 clearcut, slash burned and planted 1958.Treated with herbicides (24D/245T) twice. UBC Forest, Haney 08/15/63 73 CAN.ON Planting Norway spruce (2+2) slit planting in cleared area field, nr Dorset. 04/15/60 74 CAN.ON Plantation Nitrogen deficient white spruce furrow planted in old field. Nr. 04/15/60 75 CAN.ON Planting Nitorgen deficient Norway spruce one tear after planting(cf.#74). NrDorset 04/15/60 76 Regeneration, natural Natural regeneration of white spruce in an old field. Chapman ValleyParry Sound. N.B. chlorosis due to nitrogen deficiency 05/15/59 77 Harvesting Madill mobile spar in clearcutting at UBC Forest, Haney 08/15/63 78 CAN.ON White spruce CAN.BC Palgrave Gloucester, Egland Parry Sound CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Frost pocket in white spruce plantation, Humber Forest nr. Palgrave Pocket area was planted same as surround 12/15/63 79 CAN.ON Black spruce Access Clearing for a secondary road in black spruce on peat. Leitch Twp. nr. Cochrane 06/15/60 80 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, disease Red pine killed by Armillaria mellea(Shoe string root rot). Trees about 10 yrs old after planting on hardwood cutover(red oak & hard maple). Nr. Dorset. Person is Erik Jorgensen 04/15/60 81 CAN.)N White pine Disease, blister rust Blister rust in large white pine. Tree seed plant Angus 08/15/56 82 CAN.ON White pine Disease, blister rust Fruiting bodies of Cronartium ribicola(blister rust) on 8 yr white pine. N.B. aecial stage-yellow spores. Nr. Dorset 05/15/59 83 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, disease So-called "Jones disease". Actually Sclerroderris canker, known in Europe as Brunchorstia. Typically on hard pines where site is extreme. Kirkwood Forest.First identified by Erik Jorgensen 07/15/62 84 CAN.BC Hemlock, western Disease Mistletoe(Arceuthobium spp.) UBC Forest, Haney CAN.ON White spruce Fertilization White spruce(control) one season after treatment of Nitrogen as ammonium sulphate @ 300lbs/ac. Larose Forest, nr. Ottawa. person is Leo Mullen 08/15/63 85 08/15/56 86 CAN.ON White spruce Fertilization White spruce fertilized with 300 lbs/ac of ammonium sulphate in May, 1955,Photo,, August 1956. N.B. plentiful green foliage. cf.#86 Person is Leo Mullen 08/15/56 87 CAN.ON Conifers,mixed Herbicide application Mixed conifers with hardwoods treated aerially with 24D/245T. LaroseForest, nr. Ottawa. Treatment August, 1956, photo June 1957. 06/15/57 88 89 CAN.ON Norway spruce Land use history Norway spruce planted 1945 on old field. Tall trees in background on site of cowshed demolished 39 previously. Details in Armson K.A. Tech.Report #1, Fac. Of For. UofT, 1959 07/15/57 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, winter injury Winter injury to red pine at Kettle Lakes Pak. nr Timmins. N.B. jackpine uninjured in background 06/15/60 90 CAN.ON Jack pine Winter injury, late Needle mortality due to high temp. in late March - reflection of sunby surface ice/snow crust on needles followed by night freezing tempBenoit Twp. nr kirkland Lake 06/15/60 91 CAN.ON Jack pine Winter injury, late Jack pine showing mid zone of foliage mortality, lower foliage was below snow, and upper was in cold air; middle foliage was subject toheating from reflection off snow/ice surface. Person R.D.Carm 06/15/60 92 CAN.ON Fire scar White pine(87 yrs) showing two fire scars. Sand lake nr. Dorset 05/15/62 93 CAN.ON Reclamatio Black locust from root sucker of larger tree in background at Sand Banks. N.B. "Bonzai" Scots Pine and exposed roots on surface 06/15/57 94 CAN.ON Reclamation Scots pine 15 yrs. on blow sand Sand Banks, Prince Edward Co. 06/15/57 95 CAN.ON Reclamation Scots pine 25yrs on blow sand at Sand Banks, Prince Edward Co. N.B. exposed roots - a "bonzai" pine 06/15/57 96 CAN.ON Reclamation Scots pine 15 yrs, on blow sand, in open(foreground) under Carolina poplar in backgound. Sand Banks, Prince Edward Co. 06/15/57 97 05/15/54 98 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation debudding Start of removal of lateral buds on red pine to produce "knot free" lower log after several years of continued debudding. nr. Dorset CAN.ON red pine Plantation debudding Debudded red pine to produce knot free lower log after several yearsof debudding. Nr. Dorset CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, nutrient deficiency Red pine on abandoned farm land, deep medium sand. Foliage symptoms of potasium deficiency (chlorosis>necrosis). Hughes plantation, Huntsville 06/15/54 99 08/15/57 100 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, nutrient deficiency Foliage symptoms of potassium deficiency (Chlorosis>necrosis),Hughesplantation, Huntsville 06/15/57 101 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, nutrient deficiency Ground cover at plantation, N.B. sparse vegetation and species. 06/15/57 102 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation, fertilization Control untreated, in potassium trial, Hughes plantation, nr. Huntsville. Application in May, 1957.Person is K.H.Reese 06/15/60 103 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation fertilization Red pine fertilized at rate of 150 lb/ac potassium as KCl in 1957. Photo in June 1960. Person is K.H.Reese 06/15/60 104 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcutting Tree length skidding at Camp #11, Dryden Paper Co. 06/15/65 105 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcutting Tree length skidding at Camp #11, Dryden paper Co. 06/15/65 106 CAN.ON Jack Pine Clearcutting Tree length skidding at Camp #11, Dryden Paper Co. N.B. on left the large pile of slash 06/15/65 107 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation, frost pocket White spruce approx. 4yrs after planting. N.B. lack of trees in the lower area - frost pocket. Thackeray Twp. Kirkland Lake 07/15/65 108 CAN.ON Jack pine & hardwoods Site preparation Results of use of anchor chain scarification. N.B. heavy slash not affected. Engelhart Management Unit, Holmes Twp 07/15/65 109 CAN.ON Jack pine, hardwoods Site preparation Results of use of anchor chains in jack pine/birch/poplar stand. 07/15/65 110 CAN.ON Balsam fir, white birch Untreated old cutover(20-30yrs), on clay loam. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay 06/15/65 111 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Same area as #110. site prepared with root rake and planted with 2+2white spruce. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay 06/15/65 112 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce on old cutover, planted 1959, photo 1965. Imperfectly drained soil. McAree Twp. Person is Robert Fessenden 06/15/65 113 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine planted on sand plain in 1959 on old jack pine cutover. N.Bgrowth of poplar and balsam fir. Stand cleaned 1964. N.B. winter 06/15/65 114 CAN.ON Planting Bush tree planter used in Swastika on brush lands(old fields) 07/15/65 115 CAN.ON Planting Bush treeplanter in brush on old field. Swastika District 07/15/65 116 CAN.ON Planting Bush tree planter showing operator planting bare root stock in slit made by machine. Swastika 07/15/65 117 CAN.ON Planting Bush tree planting in brush covered old fields. Swastika 07/15/65 118 Seeding, aerial Burn aerially seeded in 1964 on boulder pavement with teluric water Photo one year later. Suzanne Lake, Dryden 06/15/65 119 CAN.ON Jack pine Hughes plantation nr. Huntsville N.B. the lack of any surface disturbance. Holmes Twp. Engelhart Man.Unit, damage to red pine. Echo Twp. Sioux Lookout �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION CAN.ON Jack Pine Seeding, aerial Two year seedling at Suzanne Lake Dryden CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Jack pine cutover treated with anchor chains 1963. 2 year + jack CAN.NB White pine, red spruce CAN.NB White pine, red spruce DATE 06/15/65 pine seedlings resulting from treatment. Hyndman Twp. Dryden Paper White pine(200yrs+) with mature understory of red spruce(100yr). WP is a result of fire, spruce seeded in as pine stand opened up. Black Brook, J.D. Irving No. 120 07/15/65 121 08/15/65 122 White pine (200+yrs)established after fire, with red spruce (100yrs)which seeded in after opening in pine. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 123 Site preparation, crusher Letourneau crusher at Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Operating on hardwoodand softwood cutovers. 08/15/65 124 Site preparation, crusher Letourneau crusher in hard wood cutover. N.B. heavy residual stand, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 125 CAN.NB Site preparation, crushing Letourneau crusher, view from rear showing stand it is crushing. 08/15/65 126 CAN.NB Site preparation, crushing Letourneau crusher showing nature of surface after crusher has 08/15/65 127 CAN.NB Site preparation, crushing Letourneau crusher, showing surface cover after crusher has passed, and type of stnd being crushed. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 128 CAN.NB Site preparation, crusher View of front of Letourneau crusher. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 129 Partial cutover Aerial view of hard wood cutover that are going to be crushed, then planted with spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 130 CAN.NB Site preparation, aerial view Aerial view of hardwood cutovers that have been crushed. N.B. road system and landings 08/15/65 131 CAN.NB Site preparation Aerial view of crushed cutover.Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 132 Sie preparation, aerialview Aerial view of crushed cutover. N.B. cutovers in background with 08/15/65 133 CAN.NB CAN.NB CAN.NB CAN.NB Maple, hard Maple, hard, Birch, yellow Maple, hard Black Brook, J.D.Irving passed, very little disturbance. Black Brook, J.D.Irving roads. ignore reflection n left from window of plane. Black Brook, J.D.Irving CAN.NB Site preparation Area crushed in 1964, for planting 1965. BlackBrook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 134 CAN.NB Site preparation, crushing Ground view of recently crushed area. N.B. deliberately left yellow birch in mistaken notion that these will remain as seed source. Theysubsequently died, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 08/15/65 135 CAN.PQ Black spruce CAN.PQ White pine(Gt.Lks. St.Law.) CAN.PQ White pine CAN.PQ White pine CAN.PQ Slash burn Slash burn area one year after clearcut black spruce. N.B. amount ofmaterial still left. CIP, Noranda 09/15/65 136 View of 150+yrs white pine south of Val d'Or about to be harvested, N.B. other species CIP Val d'Or 09/15/65 137 Harvesting White pine stump in stand of slide #137. person is Dr. J.L.Farrar CIP, Val d'Or 09/15/65 138 Harvesting White pine tree felled from stump shown in slide #138. CIP Val d'Or 09/15/65 139 Harvesting, skidding Skidding large white pine logs. CIP, Val d'Or 09/15/65 140 CAN.PQ Black spruce, birch/poplar, Boreal Harvesting Clearcut spruce to 8ft. being moved to roadside by Dowty forwarder. CIP Val d'Or 09/15/65 141 CAN.PQ Black spruce, boreal Harvesting Dowty forwarder being loaded in bush. Load = 1.5 cords(2.407 cu. m.)CIP Val d"Or 09/15/65 142 Loading Dowty forwarder loading truck. CIP Val d'Or 09/15/65 143 CAN.PQ CAN.PQ Black spruce boreal Harvesting Cutover one season after harvest N.B. poplar regrowth. Dowty forwar-der in background. CIP Val d'Or 09/15/65 144 CAN.PQ Black spruce Harvesting Ground cover and disturbance after cutting and forwarding of wood. N.B. Virtually no disturbance. CIP Val d'Or 09/15/65 145 CAN.ON White spruce Frost damage Newly killed shoots resting from sprinf frosts. Thunder Bay Seed Orchard 06/15/65 146 CAN.ON White spruce Frost damage Bushy tree as a result of repeated forst damage to shoots from Spring frosts 06/15/65 147 CAN.ON Jack pine Planting Jack pine 2+0 planted 1965 after site prep. with barrels. N.B. bare mineral soil & shallow furrow. Davidson Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/65 148 CAN.ON Jack pine Felling Cutter using chain saw. Engelhart Management UNit 09/15/65 149 Native camp Aboriginal cutters camp, CIP, Val d'Or. 09/15/65 150 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting, loading Loading tree length, HyHoe loader, GLP(now Avenor) Thunder Bay 09/15/65 151 CAN.ON Black spruce, poplar/birch Harvesting, skidding Grapple skidder, GLP(now Avenor) 09/15/65 152 CAN.ON Black spruce, poplar/birch Harvesting, skidding Skidder buncher, GLP(now Avenor) Thunder Bay 09/15/65 153 CAN.ON Black spruce, poplar/birch Site preparation, drums Drums and anchor chains to prepare for planting. GLP (now Avenor), Thunder Bay 09/15/65 154 CAN.ON White spruce Planting Hand planting white spruce 2+2 after site prep. by Marden chopper. Thunder Bay, Aldin Twp. Native planters 10/15/65 15 CAN.ON White spruce Planting Planted white spruce 2+2, Aldin Twp, Thunder Bay. Cf.#155 10/15/65 156 CAN.NB Black spruce 05/15/66 157 05/15/66 158 CAN.PQ Planting Black spruce 2+2, two weeks after planting, following site prep. by Letourneau crusher. N.B. size of stock and forest floor. Basely CAN.ON Log yard, piling Piling logs at yard. N.B. clean, level surface. Black Brook, CAN.NB Scaling Scaling timber after yarding tree length. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/66 159 CAN.NB Log load Load of logs, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. N.B. Skidder is one made by Irving copy of Timberjack 05/15/66 160 CAN.NB Loading logs Loading logs at yard after tree lengths have been cut. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/66 161 White spruce Nutrient deficiency, nitrogen White spruce 2+2, 2nd season after planting in dense competition, showuing symtoms of N deficiency. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/66 162 Site preparation Dense Rubus spp.(raspberry) growth 2-3 seasons after hardwood had been crushed. N.B. planted but no trees visible. Black Brook, J.D. Irving 05/15/66 163 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Crushed 1965, black spruce planted 1966. Photo June 1966. Black 05/15/66 164 CAN.NB Black spruce Planting Black spruce 2+2 planted 1966, photo May, 1966. N.B. large size of stock. Black Brook, J.D.Irving. cf #164 05/15/66 165 CAN.NB White spruce Frost damage Natural white spruce in same area as #164 & 165, showing frostdamage. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/66 166 CAN.NB Black spruce Planting Black spruce 2+2 planted 1966 on area crushed 1965. N.B.effect of the crushing. Basely Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/66 167 CAN.NB Red spruce Plantation Red spruce planted 1957, Veneer hill, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. photoMay, 1966 05/15/66 168 CAN.NB Site preparation, crushing Crushing old hardwood cutover. Cf crushed vs non-crushed. Photo at time of crushing. Black Brook 10/15/66 169 CAN.NB Site preparation Forest floor after crushing. N.B. lack of disturbance. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 10/15/66 170 CAN.NB CAN.NB Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving J.D.Irving Brook J.D.Irving CAN.NB White spruce Planting, competition White spruce 2+2, two yrs. after planting in dense competition(Rubus). Black Brook, J.D.Irving 10/15/66 171 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1962, photo October 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Pat Marceau(Irving forester) 10/15/66 172 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1962, photo 1966. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 10/15/66 173 CAN.NB Chipping Nicholson & Gates "utilizer". Chipping in field. Miramichi, J.D. 10/15/66 174 CAN.NB Chipping Nicholson & Gates chipper showing set up with chip van, "utilizer" and log pile. Miramichi, J.D.Irving. person is Niels Kreiberg, CAN.NB Chipping CAN.NB CAN.NB CAN.NB Black spruce Irving reforestation forester for Irving 10/15/67 175 Nicholson & Gates "utilizer" and chip van. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 10/15/67 176 Chipping Nicholson & Gates chipper. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 10/15/67 177 Planting Black spruce two yrs. after planting. Black Brook. J.D.Irving 10/15/67 178 Harvesting Roanoke shears. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 10/15/67 179 �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE White pine, red spruce ACTIVITY Clearcut DESCRIPTION Recent clearcut in residual old white pine (200+) with red spruce (100) understory on bouldery loam. Miramichi, J.D.Irving DATE 10/15/67 No. 180 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION CAN.NB White spruce Nutrient deficiency, nitrogen White spruce planted on site of yard, N.B. chlorosis. Gounamitz, CAN.NB White spruce Herbicide DATE Camp #12.Black Brook J.D.Irving. N.B. red cherry killed by herbicide No. 09/15/68 181 Area crushed 1966, planted with spruce 2+2, 1967, aerially herbicideJuly 1968, photo Sept. 1968. Gounamitz, Camp #12. Black Brook. J.D. Irviing 09/15/68 182 183 CAN.NB White spruce Herbicide Area crushed 1966, planted 1967, herbicided with 245T, 1968. Photo Sept.1968. N.B. most of kill is of red cherry. Gounamitz Camp #12, J.D.Irving 09/15/68 CAN.NB White spruce Herbicide Area crushed 1966, planted 1967, herbicided with 245T, 1968. Photo Sept. 1968. N.B. middle background of area that was missed & is 09/15/68 184 CAN.NB White spruce Herbicide Effect of 245T on red cherry, applied July, photo Sept. 09/15/68 185 CAN.NB Red spruce Plantation Foreground & left: crushed 1964, planted 1965. Right: crushed 1968, photo Sept 1968. N.B. hardwood strip leftas fire break. Camp #2, 09/15/68 186 Sitee preparation, crushing Recent crushing N.B. debris. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/67 187 Plantation Area crushed 1964, red spruce planted 1965, area to right back recent crushing. Photo Sept. 1968. Cap #2, Skin Gulch, Black Brook, J.D. Irving 09/15/68 188 189 CAN.NB green Skin Gulch, J.D.Irving CAN.NB Red spruce CAN.NB White spruce Plantation Area crushed 1964, planteed with white spruce 1965, herbicided 1966 and 1967. Cmp 16, Veneer Gate, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Pat Marceau (Irving forester) 09/15/68 CAN.NB Black spruce Herbicide Black spruce planted 1966, herbiceded with 245T, 1967.Photo 1968. Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Pat Marceau 09/15/68 190 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1966, 245T herbicided 1967, photo 1968. Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Pat Marceau(Irving forester) 09/15/68 191 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation 09/15/68 192 CAN.ON Jack pine, black spruce Typical fire origin stand of jack pine and black spruce. Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika. 08/15/67 193 CAN.ON Jack pine, black spruce Interior of stand in slide #193. N.B. spruce is mainly understory. Enelhart Management Unit, swastika 08/15/66 194 CAN.ON Jack pine Jack pine with understory black spruce. Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika 09/15/66 195 Burn, control Control burn in cutover with heavy residuals. Willison Twp. Engelhart Management Unit, nr. Montreal River 09/15/66 196 CAN.ON Black spruce planted 1965. Photo 1968. Camp # 10, Baseley Brook, Black Brook. J.D.Irving. Person is Niels Kreiberg(reforestation forester). N.B. grass in moist depression. Cf #164 & 167 CAN.ON Black spruce Planting Black spruce 3+0 planted 1966 after prespray with herbicide. DunmoreTwp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/66 197 CAN.ON Black spruce Herbicide Scarified 1965, herbicided 24D, 1965, black spruce planted 1966, photo July 1967. N.B. grasses which flourished after woody shrubs were killed by 24D. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management 07/15/67 198 CAN.ON Black spruce Planting Area presprayed with 24D then black spruce planted. N.B. lack of grasses cf #198, because of better drainage. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit Site preparation Finned barrels with chains used to prepare for planting. Heavy mxwd stand of jack pine and poplar. Dunmore Twp.Engelhart Managment Unit CAN.ON 09/15/67 199 09/15/66 200 CAN.ON Jack pine, poplar Site preparation, barrels Finned barrels used to prepare site for planting after clearcut on fertile mxwd. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika 09/15/66 201 CAN.ON Jack pine, poplar Site preparation, barrels Linkage of finned barrels in slides #201a,b. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika. UofT IVyr students 09/15/66 202 CAN.ON Jack pine, poplar Site preparation, barrels Finned barrels preparing for planting. Watabeag Management Unit, CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation, barrels Area after site prep. by finned barrels, Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Swastika CAN.ON Jack pine, poplar Site preparation,barrels Area prepared with finned barrels adjacent to unsite prepared area. N.B. amount of slash and the furrows from the barrels.Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit Swastika 07/15/67 205 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation, barrels Area prepared with finned barrels for planting beside residual uncutstand. Dunmore Twp., Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika 09/15/66 206 Management Unit, Swastika. N.B. Amount of residual stems. This was cut for sawlogs, no pulpwood market 09/15/66 203 09/15/66 204 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation, barrels View of furrows from finned barrels in medium sands, preparation forplanting. Burt Twp. Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika. N.B.mineralsoil and regularity of furrows in distance 09/15/66 207 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine at 8 yrs. Burt Twp. Engelhart Management Unit, Swastika. N.B. this has been free from competition 09/15/68 208 CAN.ON Jack pine Competition Main competition of Vaccinium and Comptonia, rod is at planted jack pine. Burt Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/68 209 CAN.ON Red pine Residual red pine left after a jackpine stand in which it occurred had been cut. South of Watabeag Lake, Watabeag Management Unit 09/15/68 210 CAN.ON Jack pine Jack pine clearcut 1965, Control burn 1966, site prepared(barrels) 1967, planted with jack pine 1967 09/15/68 211 212 Plantation CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation, burn+site prep Area cut 1965, control burn 1966(Spring), site prep(barrels) 1967, planted 1967. Willison Twp. Enelhart Management Unit. N.B. Charred wood, mineral soil exposure 09/15/68 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Aerial view of plantation shown in slides # 211 & 212. Lake is south part of Watabeag Lake. N.B. road pattern and reserve on lake shore Engelhart/Watabeag M.U's 09/15/68 213 CAN .ON Jack pine Planting, tubed seedlings Planting tubed jack pine,with hoe/dibble, Aboriginal planter, in barreled furrow, July. Willison Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 07/15/67 214 CAN.ON Jack pine Planting, tubed seedlings Aboriginal planter plant tubed jack pine in July. Willison Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 07/15/67 215 CAN.ON Jack pine Planting, tubed seedling Tube seedling immediately after planting, see slide #214 & 215. 07/15/67 216 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation, competition Dense competition for white spruce. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart ManagmentUnit 07/15/67 217 CAN.ON Jack pine Nutrient deficiency Jack pine planted in area with excessive burn and mineral soil, has foliage symptoms of nutrient problem (potassium?). Engelhart Management Unit 07/15/67 218 219 Wllison Twp, Engelhart Management Unit CAN.ON Jack pine Natural fire stand of jack pine, Holmes Twp. Stand structure plot Engelhart Management Unit 07/15/67 CAN.ON White spruce Herbicide, pre spray White spruce - at bottom of rod, in area that was aerially treated with 24D one season prior to planting. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Manag.Unit 09/15/68 220 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine tubed seedling one year after planting. Watabeag Man. UnitN.B. barrel furrow in which it is growing. Cf. slide #222 09/15/68 221 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Extracted tube seedling one year after planting. N.B. root development. Watabeag Man. Unit 09/15/68 222 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce, planted 1966 after prespray, N.B. competition. Photo after two seasons(1968). Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Man.Unit 09/15/68 223 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine tubed seedling two years after planting. Watabeag Man. Unit. N.B. regrowth of other vegetation iin furrow 09/15/68 224 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Tubed jack pine two years after planting on barreled site. N.B. 09/15/68 225 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Jack pine clearcut, Engelhart Man. Unit. 75 yr stand cut when there was only a sawlog market, N.B. amount of slash residual black spruce on right. This is a general view of area in slide # 224, Terry Twp watabeag Man. Unit 09/15/68 226 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Recent clearcut of tree length jack pine. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart ManUnit. N.B.residual poplar, and slash 09/15/68 227 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut 7 landing Landing showing tree length sawlogs. Dunmore Twp. N.B. Poplar stand residual 09/15/68 228 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Tubed jack pine three months after planting in area site prepared by control burn & barrels. Terry Twp. Engelhart Man.Unit 09/15/68 229 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip cutting Fournier Operating Block showing layout of treatments. Cochrane 09/15/66 230 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut, strips Recent strip clearcut in black spruce on peat. Fournier Block, 09/15/66 231 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut, strip Strip two yrs after cut. N.B. growth of Alder. Fournier Block 09/15/66 232 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut, strip Clearcut strip after two years, N.B. amount of alder brush. FournierBlock Cochrane 09/15/66 233 CAN.ON White & red pine Shelterwood, uniform Trees marked for second cut after first ca. 13yrs previously. N.B. the regeneration especially white pine. Petawawa Man. Unit now AFA in Algonquin Pk. 11/15/67 234 Cochrane Cochrane CAN.ON White and red pine Shelterwood, uniform Stand 13 yrs after first cut. N.B. stump from first cut and regen. of white pine. Petawawa man. Unit. Now AFA in Algonquin Pk. 11/15/67 235 CAN.ON White pine Snow damage Snow damage in white pine regeneration, Petatawawa Managment Unit, Algonquin Pk. now AFA 11/15/67 236 CAN.ON Red pine Scleroderris Scleroderris disease on red pine. Petawawa managment unit, now AFA Algonquin Pk. 11/15/67 237 CAN.ON Black spruce Wind damage Tornado path in black spruce, Trout Lake, NW Ontario 07/15/68 238 USA.NC Slash pine Spacing trial Spacing trialin slash pine. North Carolina,Wake Forest 08/15/68 239 USA.NC Longleaf pine Regeneration Longleaf pine in "grass" stage. It may remain in this stage for 08/15/68 240 several years and is resistant to fire. height growth begins when root collar D. is =>2.5cm �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. USA.NC Longleaf pine Regeneration Longleaf pine that has emerged from the grass stage 08/15/68 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White & red pine and spruce regen. 11 yrs after cut in Quetico Pk. Sandy Bay. Person in 242b is Orie Loucks 07/15/54 242 Japan Pinus densiflora Clearcut Natural regeneration of P.densigflora after clearcut of o-mature 07/15/66 243 stand(background). N.B. heavy competition. Nishine Japan. Photo Carl Heimburger 241 Japan Picea glehnii Plantation Planted Pices glehnii at Kuriyama, Japan. Photo Carl Heimburger 07/15/66 244 Japan Pinus densiflora Provenance trials Provenance trials Miyamori,,Japan. Photo Carl Heimburger 07/15/66 245 Japan Larch, japanese Seed orchard Pruned Larix leptolepis seed orchard, Tohoky Forest, Takisawa. PhotoCarl Heimburger 07/15/66 246 CAN.BC Douglas fir Cone production Potassium fertilized Douglas fir, sampling cones. Person is Bruce Devitt. Photo Mike Meagher. Mt.Prevost nr. Duncan 06/15/64 247 CAN.BC Douglas fir Cone production Heavy cone crop from potassium fertilization. Mt. Prevost nr. DuncanPhoto Mike Meagher 08/15/64 248 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine clearcutting, strip Strip clearcutting in lodgepole pine, with scarification after the cut. Hinton 11/15/66 249 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Natural regeneration of lodgepole pine, 9 yrs. after clearcutiing and scarification. Hinton 08/15/66 250 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Natural regeneration of lodgepole pine, 11 yrs after clearcutting and scarification. Hinton 08/15/68 251 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Lodgepole pine natural, 11 yrs. after clearcutting and scarificationHinton 07/15/68 252 CAN.ON Jack pine, black spruce Regeneration Clear cut 1966, prescribe burn Spring 1967, scarified(barrels) June 1967, planted(tubes) July 1967. N.B. large amount of unburnt slash, Willison Twp. Engelhart M.U. 09/15/67 253 CAN.ON White spruce Regeneration White spruce planted 1960. Photo 1968. Gross Twp, Engelhart M.U. 09/15/68 254 CAN.ON Black spruce Regeneration, tubed seedling ONtario tube black spruce planted 1966, Photo 1968 after 2 seasons. Engelhart M.U. 09/15/68 255 CAN.ON White spruce, balsam fir Spruce budworm Aerial view of budworm infestation, Swallow Lake, Shebandowan. PhotoJune 1968 06/15/68 256 CAN.ON White spruce, balsam fir Spruce budworm Aerial spraying, Swallow L. Shebandowan. 06/15/68 257 CAN.ON White spruce, balsam fir Spruce budworm Aerial spraying , Swalow L. Shebandowan 06/15/68 258 CAN.ON Whte spruce, balsam fir Spruce budworm Aerial spraying at Swallow L. Shebandowan 06/15/68 259 CAN.ON Jack pine Fertilization Urea pellets on ground after aerial application. Cairo/Flavelle TwpsEngelhart M.U. See Armson K.A/ 1972, Tech. Rep. #11, Fac. of For. U/of T. 06/15/68 260 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting, Beloit harvester Beloit harvester on Great Lakes operation. 09/15/65 261 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting, Beloit tree harvester Beloit in operation on Great lakes Ops. 09/15/65 262 CAN.ON Black spruce Loading, tree length Loading tree length at Beloit harvesting location, Great Lakes ops 09/15/65 263 Logging Logging cart at forestry museum, Portland Oregon 08/15/63 264 USA.OR CAN.ON Peatland Ploughing Ploughing upland peat using U.K.equipment. Avalon pen. Newfoundland 09/15/68 265 SWITZ Abies etc Selection system Selection system in Couvet Forest, Switzerland. Photo R.J.Day 06/15/56 266 SWITZ. Scots pine Regeneration Two-storied Scots pine at Vosges, France. N.B. height of advanced regeneration and cottages. Photo R.J.Day 06/15/56 267 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine, fir Old growth Alberta forest, Goat Creek, southern Alberta. Photo R.J. Day 07/15/63 268 CAN.ON Birch, yellow Strip cutting Yellow birch, 1 chain wide strip cut & scarified 1964, Photo 1966. Photo R.J.Day. N.B. regen of hard maple and yellow birch 07/15/66 269 CAN.ON Yellow birch Clearcutting, strip Strip clearcut 1966, photo 1966 by R.J.Day. N.B. effect of scarification, and small birch seedling. Mulock Twp. North Bay 07/15/66 270 CAN.ON Birch, yellow Site preparation Scaified strip cut for yellow birch regeneration, Mulock Twp. North Bay. 1966. Photo R.J.Day 07/15/66 271 CAN.ON Birch, yellow Regeneration Regeneration after strip cutting and scarification in 1962. Mulock Twp. North Bay. Photo R.J.Day 1966. N.B. Height of yellow birch 07/15/66 272 CAN.ON Birch, yellow Regeneration Yellow birch regeneration on strip cut after 4 years. Mulock Twp. North Bay, person in picture is Dolph Wynia. Photo R.J.Day 07/15/66 273 CAN.ON White pine Clearcut, strips Aerial view of Joan Peninsula, Temagami showing strip clearcuts for regeneration. 09/15/69 274 CAN.ON White pine Interior view of White pine at Joan peninsula, Temagami. N.B. amount of competing lower vegetation in uncut strip 09/15/69 275 CAN.ON White pine Clearcut, strip Strip after clearcutting. N.B. amount of competing vegetation. cf275Joan Peninsula, Temagami 09/15/69 276 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White pine regen. on strip clearcut area, 5 years after cut. Person is Charlie Mattice. 09/15/69 277 CAN.ON Hemlock-maple Selection cut for deer Eastern hemlock-hard maple selection cut for deer browse; Pine 04/15/69 278 regen. Springs, Dorset. Cut 1964-65, photo 1969. N.B. sprout growth CAN.ON. Hemlock-maple Selection -deer browse Selection cut in eastern hemlock-maple, Pine Springs, Dorset; cut 1964-65, photo 1969. N.B. browse & cover 04/15/69 279 CAN.ON. Hemlock-maple Coppicing for browse Small maple coppiced for deer browse; Pine Springs, Dorset. Cut '64-65. Photo 1969. 04/15/69 280 CAN.ON Hemlock-maple Coppicing for deer browse Yellow birch spling coppiced for deer browse; Pine Springs, Dorset cut 1964-65; photo 1969. 04/15/69 281 CAN.ON Black spruce Tree improvement PLus tree no. 686, Geraldton. N.B. form and height in relation to surrounding trees. Photo by Wilf Dyer 07/15/73 282 CAN.ON Black spruce Tree improvement Scion from plus tree(slide # 282) grafted onto stock after 5 yrs. atMidhurst. Photo 1978. by Wilf Dyer 08/15/78 283 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Pulpwood thinnings from plantation(ca.40yrs.); Vivian tract. York Regional Forest. 07/15/66 284 CAN.ON Jack Pine Seeding Helicopter seeding of jack pine, Port Arthur 05/15/65 285 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding - regeneration Clear cut 1960, site prepared 1962, aerially seeded Fall 1962 with jack pine @ 40,000 seeds/acre; Photo July 1963. Bennewis Twp.Gogama 07/15/63 286 CAN.ON Jack Pine Seeding - regeneration Same areaas slide #286. Aerilly seeded 1962 This photo 1964 08/15/64 287 CAN.ON. Jack pine Seeding - regeneration Same area as slide # 286, seeded 1962. This photo 1966. Bennewis TwpGogama 08/15/66 288 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding - regeneration Same area as slide #286. Seeded 1962; this photo 1968. Bennewis Twp.Gogama. 10/15/68 289 CAN.NB. Balsam fir Road - construction J.D. Irving road right of way, Black Brook. N.B. cleanness of road area. 10/15/66 290 CAN.NB Balsam fir Road construction Road under construction at stream crossing. J.D.Irving, Black Brook 10/15/66 291 Site preparation Marden duplex brush cutter 06/15/68 292 CAN.ON. CAN.ON Red pine Plantation - spacing trial Spacing trial est. A.D.Hall, 1949, Pine Springs Dorset. 07/15/69 293 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation - spacing A.D. Hall plots est. 1949. Person is Bob Van Nostrand. His M.Sc.F. (U of T)detailed the spacing results after 17yrs. 07/15/69 294 CAN.NF. Site preparation Cuthbertson plow used for drainage of upland peats in Newfoundland 09/15/68 295 CAN.NF. Site preparation - drainage Cuthbertson plow in use in Newfondland on upland peats 09/15/68 296 CAN.NF. Site preparation - drainage Results of Cuthbertson plow in Newfoundland 09/15/68 297 Planting Black spruce planted in overturned peat after site preparation by Cuthbertson drainage plow. N.B. Protection as well as improved 09/15/68 298 CAN.NF. Black spruce drainage CAN.NF. Site preparation - Imset Imset scarafier and seeder in use on upland peats in Newfoundland 09/15/68 299 CAN.NF. Site preparation - Imset Imset scarifier and seeder on upland peats in Newfoundland 09/15/68 300 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. US.FL Slash pine Site preparation - disking & bed North Florida, disking and bedding for planting with slash pine 03/15/70 US.FL Slash pine Site preparation 03/15/70 302 US.FL Slash pine Site preparation -disking & beddArea after disking & bedding in north Florida 03/15/70 303 Bedding in north Florida, using dis & bed former. N.B. coulter in centre for ease of mechanical planting. 301 US.FL. Slash pine Planting Area one year after planting slash pine on diked and bedded land. Most of the trees are dead as a result of drought 03/15/70 304 US.FL. Slash pine Site preparation Area clear cut, burned , windrowed, disked and bedded ready for 03/15/70 305 US.FL. Slash pine Plantation Slash pine 1.5 yrs after planting on disked and bedded lands. cf. slide no.304 03/15/70 306 US.FL. Slash pine Plantation North Florida, foreground area for planting, background are 8 yr plantation of slash pine on diked and bedded lands 03/15/70 307 US.FL Slash pine Plantation - grazing Cows from local "farmers" grazing in plantation. Cost $0.10/cow/yr. This is how company reduced occurrence of fires 03/15/70 308 Kenya Slash pine Plantation Slash pine planted in Kenya, Keshakas. Photo Doug Skeates US.NC. Longleaf pine General view of a longleaf pine stand. Sandhills State Forest, NorthCarolina 08/15/68 310 08/15/68 311 planting 309 US.NC. Longleaf pine Thinning Longleaf pine planted 1937, thinned 1955 & 1961. height in 1968, US.NC Longleaf pine Thinning Longleaf pine planted 1935, thinned 1961 & 1965. Ht. in 1968 70 ft. Sandhills State Forest, North Carolina 72ft. Sandhills State Forest, North Carolina 08/15/68 312 US.NC. Longleaf pine Planting-underplantinig 33 yr old stand of longleaf pine underplanted with longleaf pine. Sandhills State Forest. North Caroolina 08/15/68 313 US.NC. Loblolly pine Loblolly pine planted 1931, thinned in 1958. Duke Forest, North Carolina 08/15/68 314 CAN.ON. Balsam fir Budworm Balsam fir stand, 5 yrs after main attack. Black Sturgeon, NW Ontario. Person is Doug Brodie. Photo Ken Turner 09/15/55 315 CAN.NB. Balsam fir Budworm Budworm damage in balsam fir , Miramichi, J.D.Irving 10/15/69 316 CAN.NB. Balsam fir Budworm Branches showing defoliation due to budworm. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 10/15/69 317 CAN.NB. Balsam fir Clearcutting Area clearcut in 1966-67. N.B. amount of slash and regrowth of birchand red cherry etc. Photo 1969 10/15/69 318 CAN.NB. Balsam fir Clearcutting Area clearcut in 1966-67, then precribed burn in June 1969. Photo, October 1969. Miramichi, J.D.Irving. cf slide No.318 10/15/69 319 CAN.ON Jack pine Prescribed fire Jack pine, clearcut 1968-69; presc.burn May 1969;site prep(barrels) July 1969. Dumore Twp. Plonski Forest(EMU). cf. #225a&b. To be CAN.ON Jack pine Planting CAN.ON White spruce CAN.ON White spruce CAN.ON CAN.ON planted with tube Pj 09/15/69 320 Jack pine planted May, 1969, after Prescribed burn & site prep. by barrels. Matachewan, west of junction Hwy 65&66. EMU(Plonski) 05/15/69 321 Herbicide, White spruce, planted 1965, 24D, 1967; simazine 4G 1969. N.B. heavy raspberry & grass. Gross Twp. EMU(Plonski) 09/15/70 322 Herbicide White spruce planted 1965; 24D 1967;simazine 4G, 1969(November). EMU(Plonski). Gross Twp. cf. 322 09/15/70 323 Jack pine Plantation Red pine planted 1958-59; poor survival; replanted 1965 with black spruce. N.B. naturaal jack pine after cut of 1955-57. Gross Twp. EMU(Plonski) 09/15/70 324 Jack pine-aspen Herbicide for prescribed fire Mixed wood clearcut 1967-69; aerially herbicided 24D, August 1969 to be burnt May 1970. Davidson Twp. EMU(Plonski). N.B. killing of woody plants but heavy grass growth. 09/15/69 325 CAN.ON White spruce Tree improvement Difference in time of bud flushing in white spruce windbreak at 06/15/70 32 CAN.ON Red spruce Winter injury Dessication on red spruce from late winter. U of T Forest, Dorset. 05/15/69 327 CAN.ON Red spruce Winter dessication Winter dessication in red spruce. U of T Forest, Dorset 05/15/69 328 CAN.ON Red spruce Winter dessication Comparison of damage from winter dessication on red and black spruceU of T Forest, Dorset. 05/15/69 329 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Landscape General view, Parc des Laurentides, recent cutover in foreground. Foret Montmorency 06/15/69 330 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Natural regeneration Balsam fir after clearcutting in 1940's. Foret Montmorency, Parc desLaurentides. Logging by Anglo-Canadian. 06/15/69 331 CAN.ON Balsam fir Clear cutting Clear cut in early 1940's, regenerated naturally to Balsam fir. Lakecreated by dam in 1937 for wood drive. Now stocked with trout. ForetMontmorency, Parc des Laurentides. N.B. new clearcut in dis 06/15/69 332 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Clearcutting Clearcut 1968-69 in balsam fir clearcut in 1944. N.B. strips of thiscut, residual slash & white birch. Foret Montmorency, Parc des Laur-entides. This is cutover in distance in Slide #332 06/15/69 333 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Natural regeneration Area clearcut in 1944, regenerated to balsam fir. N.B. outline of strips still evident & strip road. Foret Montmorency, Parc des laur-entides. 06/15/69 334 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Natural regeneration Area clearcut in 1944, now 25 yrs old N.B. opening of old strip roadForet Montmorency, arc des laurentides. cf slide #334 06/15/69 335 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Natural regeneration Area clear cut in 1940. Foret Montmorency, Parc des Laurentides. 06/15/69 336 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Natural regeneration Balsam fir, white birch and spruce after clearcutting 1940, Foret Montmorency, Parc des Laurentides. 06/15/69 337 CAN.PQ Balsam fir Natural regeneration Area clearcut in 1940 and late 1940s using Gyssen cable system. N.B.Two age classes from cut. Residual pockets of fir that could not be reached, & birch regen on haul road now a moose path 06/15/69 338 Kemptville Nursery CAN.PQ Balsam fir Frost pocket Area clearcut in 1940. N.B. stumps and open lower flat area of frostoccurrence. Foret Montmorency, Parc des Laurentides. 06/15/69 339 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce 2+2, planted May 1957 on poorly drained old field, cul-tivated in 1956. person in photo, Forester Leo Mullin. Larose Forest 09/15/57 340 Denmark Ash-spruce Plantation Ash(Fraxinus excelsior) & Norway spruce on bottom lands. North of Arhus. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/63 341 CAN.BC Spruce-pine Over mature Engelmann spruce and ponderosa pine(very o-mature). NearKelowna. Photo Mike Meagher 06/15/60 342 CAN.BC Douglas fir- Western cedar Clearcutting Resut of clearctting in over mature Douglas fir and western red 06/15/59 343 cedar. N.B. amount of slash, need for slash burning. Photo Mike Meagher CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcutting-strip Recent strip clearcutting in black spruce, showing strip, stumps andslash. Clay belt, Spruce Falls Power & Paper. 07/15/56 344 CAN.BC Douglas fir Natural regeneration Douglas fir reproducing on grasslan in BC interior, nr. Dog Creek. Photo Mike Meagher 06/15/59 345 CAN.ON White spruce Natural white spruce along river shore. Clay belt, Northern Ontario 07/15/60 346 CAN.ON Red pine Mature red pine on shallow/bedrock. Fire origin. Central Ontario 07/15/59 347 USA.WA Alpine fir Alpine meadow with Abies lasioarpa & deer. Mt. Rainier, Washington 09/15/63 348 CAN.BC Douglas fir-spruce Douglas fir & Engelmann spruce. Fraser River. N.B. Mount Robson. 06/15/59 349 CAN.ON Beech-hard maple All-aged beech and hard maple on Sherbourne till, Dorset. Missed CAN.ON Beech-hard maple CAN.ON CAN.ON Photo Mike Meagher. fires. 05/15/66 350 All aged beech and hard maple, on Shallow(Sherbourne) till at DorsetStand has escaped fire. N.B. low quality, Euypella canker and seam on beech. 05/15/66 351 Beech Over mature beech on shallow till(Sherbourne) with major defect of seams and canker(Eutypella). Dorset 05/15/66 352 Hard maple Hard maple on deeper Sherbourne till, Dorset. N.B. better quality ofstems than in slides 350 & 351 05/15/66 353 CAN.AB Spruce -fir Natural regeneration of Engelmann spruce and Balsam fir. Northwest power and Paper Co. Hinton. 08/15/63 354 CAN.NF Balsam fir Atlantic shoreline Balsam fir, north of St. John's. N.B. form and growth 09/15/68 355 CAN.SK Spruce-aspen-birch Boreal forest from the air. North of Prince Albert 09/15/64 356 CAN.SK Spruce-birch Boreal forest black spruce & white birch. N.B. decadent birch. Northof Prince Albert 09/15/64 357 Japan Pine Natural stand of Pinus densiflora in Nishine,Japan. N.B. poor form and dense woody understory. Photo Carl Heimberger 09/15/63 358 CAN.PQ White spruce Plantation White spruce, 5 yrs. from planting. CIP Experimental area. Person isPaul Aird. 06/15/61 359 UK Spruce Plantation Earl of Bathurst estate, Wiltshire. Spruce planted in hardwood open-ing 09/15/54 360 �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE Black spruce ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION Over-mature black spruce on sphaghnum peat. Oldest trees 210yrs N.B.younger age classes in openings. Quetico. Photo Orie Loucks DATE 07/15/54 No. 361 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON White pine Fire origin white pine, with spruce and eastern white cedar. 90 yrs.Quetico. N.B. hardwood understory. Photo Orie Loucks 07/29/54 362 CAN.ON Red pine Over-mature red pine, fire origin. N.B. hardwoods in opening one young red pine in foreground 07/15/54 363 CAN.ON Red pine-black spruce Over-mature red pine with black spruce developing in openings. Quetico. Photo Orie Loucks 07/17/54 364 CAN.ON Red pine Decadent red pine stand, live remnants on shoreline. Quetico, IrvingIsland. Photo Orie Loucks 07/15/54 365 CAN.ON White pine Fire origin white pine with balsam fir understory. Quetico, Norway Pt. Photo Orie Loucks 07/15/54 366 CAN.ON Red pine Decadent red pine, Quetico, Hilly Island, Lac LaCroix. Photo Orie Loucks 07/15/54 367 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation-N deficiency Nitrogen deficiency(needle chlorosis) in white spruce planted in 09/15/56 368 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Normal white spruce planted in poorly-draine, old field sandy loam, Larose Forest, Limerick. Person is J.R.M. (Mack) Williams 08/15/56 369 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine 8yrs from planting on well-drained sandy loam.Larose ForestLimerick. Person is J.R.M.(Mack) Williams 09/15/56 370 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine 8yrs after planting on weel-drained old field sandy loam. N.B. chlorosis on needles, lack of 3yr foliage. cf slide 370. Personis J.R.M.(Mack) Williams 09/15/56 371 CAN.ON Red pine Deficiency ? Chlorosis in planted red pine(10 yrs). Cause ?. Larose Forest, 06/15/57 372 CAN.ON Norway spruce Plantation Norway sruce planted 1945 @ 12yrs. on old field, Wellington Co. CAN.ON Norway spruce Plantation CAN.NB White spruce CAN.NB Black spruce CAN.NB Black spruce CAN.NB poorly-drained old field sandy loams. Larose Forest, Limerick Person is Tom Imada. Person is Bill Fullerton. Report of study"An example of the effect of past and use on fertility...spruce Tech Rep.#1,Fac.For. UofT 08/15/57 373 Short and chlorotic trees, N.B. tall trees in background on site of old cowshed. person Bill Fullerton.See Armson, 1959 Tech. Bull. #1 "An example...Spruce". Fac. Of For. U of T. 08/15/57 374 Plantation White spruce, planted 1957 after 12yrs. J.D. Irving, Black Brook, Person is Neils Kreiberg. 06/15/69 375 Plantation Black spruce planted 1963 after 6yrs. J.D.Irving, Perkins Brook at Black Brook. Person is Pat Marceau. Photo Oct/69 09/15/69 376 Plantation Black spruce planted 1963, precocious with cones. General view of plantation, Perkins Brook. Person is Pat Marceau 09/15/69 377 Black spruce Cone crop Black spruce cones on 6 yr old plantation tree, Perkins Brook, J.D. Irving. Smae tree as Slide # 377 09/15/69 378 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965 after 4yrs. J.D.Irving, Black Brook. 09/15/69 379 CAN.NB White pine-balsam fir Harvesting Balsam fir/red spruce 40-45 yrs, clearcut in 1967-68. Fire origin white pine 140 + yrs left. Fir & spruce had been budwormed. J.D. 06/15/69 380 381 Persons are W.(Bill) Butler & Neils Kreiberg Irving, Miramichi, Camp 63 CAN.NB White pine -Balsam fir Harvest Fire origin white pine 140 +yrs, left after understory of balsam fir& red spruce were clearcut 1967-68. J.D. Irving Camp 63, Miramichi Proposed for Prescribed burn 06/15/69 CAN.NB Balsam fir - red spruce Clearcut Clearcut 1967-68, J.D.Irving, Camp 63, Miramichi. N.B. Stony/boulderground. proposed for prescribed burn in 1970 06/15/69 382 CAN.NB Red spruce Plantation Red spruce planted in strips after 1963-64 cut. Ht. 1.3m. ca. 200 - 500 trees/acre. J.D.Irving, Justason property, s. of Saint John 06/15/69 383 CAN.NB Hardwood General view showing hardwood ridges & conifer valleys. Black sprucein foreground planted 1966, J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Camp 16, Big Forks Ridge 10/15/69 384 CAN.NB Hard maple Black Brook, typical vegetation pattern, hardwoods on ridge and 06/15/69 385 conifers in valleys, aerial view. J.D.Irving CAN.NB Hard maple Clearcut Aerial view of recent clearcut(1969) in hardwood ridge, J.D.Irving Blaack Brook 06/15/69 386 CAN.NB Balsam fir Clearcut Aerial view of 1968-69 cutover. J.D.Irving, nr. Chipman. N.B. the straight roads. 06/15/69 387 CAN.NB Hard maple Harvest Aerial view of cutover in hardwood ridge, J.D.Irving, Miramichi, Camp # 63. N.B. road layout 06/15/69 388 CAN.NB Hard maple Clear cut Aerial view of clear cut in hardwoods, J.D.Irving, Camp #63, Miramichi. N.B. road layout 06/15/69 389 CAN.NB Hard maple Aerial view of road layout by Fraser Inc. in lands adjacent to thoseof J.D.Irving. cf. slides 387-389 06/15/69 390 CAN.NB. Hardwoods Site preparation - crushing 55 ton crusher preparing cutover for planting. J.D.Irving, Black 06/15/69 391 CAN.NB Hardwoods Site preparation - crushing 145 ton crusher preparing cutover for planting. J.D. Irving, Black Brook. Persons are K.C.Irving and J.K.Irving 06/15/69 392 CAN.NB Hardwoods Site preparation - crushing Aerial view of recent crushing and older crushed area, now planted. J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Camp # 17 06/15/69 393 CAN.NB Spruce Plantation Aerial view of spruce plantations(black, red & white) planted 1965, after 4yrs. J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Veneer Hill Camp 16 06/15/69 394 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965. J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Camp 16, across road from Veneer Gate. Persons Pat Marceau & Neils Kreiberg. Ground view of area in aerial view slide # 394 06/15/69 395 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Blackspruce planted 1965, Ht. 1.9m. Crushed 1964. twice herbicided, J.D.Irving, Camp 16, Black Brook. 09/15/69 396 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965, 1600/acre(3200/hectare). Camp 16. person is K.C.Irving - "My trees are growing, How about yours ?" 09/15/69 397 CAN.NB Black spruce Pruning leaders Removing double leaders in black spruce plantation, J.D.Irving, CAN.NB White spruce Plantation CAN.NB Brook adjacent to Stewart Hwy. June 1969 Black Brook. Persons, K.C.Irving & Neils Kreiberg. KCI, " Which one should I take ? " 09/15/69 398 White spruce planted 1968, herbicided 1969 with 2,45T. Black Brook J.D.Irving Camp #16. N.B. '69 leader growth 09/15/69 399 400 Aerial inspection K.C.Irving & W.(Bill) Butler inspecting plantations and operations from Cessna 185. J.D.Irving. 06/15/69 CAN.NB Black spruce Planatation Black spruce planted 1966, herbicided 2,45T 1967. J.D.Irving, Camp 9Black Brook. 06/15/69 401 CAN.NB White & red spruce Plantation White and red spruce planted 1967, after 1966 crushing, herbicided 2,45T 1968 & 1969. J.D.Irving, Big Forks Ridge. N.B. heavy grass as a result of herbiciding. 06/15/69 402 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce newly planted(May, 1969) after 1968 crushing.J.D.IrvingBlack Brook.Person is Pat Marceau. N.B. amount of slash & condition from crushing. 06/15/69 403 CAN.NB Black spruce Planatation Black spruce planted 1966. Black Brook, J.D.Irving, Camp #8. 09/15/69 404 CAN.NB Black spruce Herbicide Black spruce planted 1967, aerially herbicided 1968 2,45T. N.B. areain foreground not treated and red-brown foliage of treated area. 06/15/69 405 CAN.NB cf. slide #135 of same area 4 yrs earlier J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Camp # 12 Aerial spraying TBM's used in Budworm spraying. J.D.Irving, Juniper Nursery airstrip 06/15/69 406 Larch Natural regeneration Natural regeneration of eastern larch 6 years aftercut 1963-64. J.D.Irving Justason proprerty, s.of Saint John. Person is Neils KreibergN.B. old white pine open grown residual 06/15/69 407 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1965. J.D.Irving. Cormier Property, Buctouche, St.Fabian 06/15/69 408 CAN.NB Hardwoods Entrance road to Black Brook, Fall colours. J.D.Irving, Black Brook 09/15/69 409 CAN.NB White & black spruce Frost damage Area harvested - "boganned strips", frost hollow with white spruce in foreground, black spruce in background.N.B.damage to white sprucewith none to black spruce. Perkins Brook, Black Brook J.D 09/15/69 410 CAN.NB CAN.NB White spruce Frost damage Frost damage in planted white spruce(4 yrs from planting).J.D.IrvingBlack Brook 06/15/69 411 CAN.NB White spruce Snow mold Damage from snow mold(Phacidium abietis). J.D.Irving, Black Brook Camp # 16. 06/15/69 412 CAN.NB Black spruce Snow damage Stem breakage in black spruce. planted 1965. Heavy snow in early 06/15/69 413 CAN.NB Black spruce Snow damage Bending & breakage in black spruce(planted 1965). Heavy snow 1968-69followed by thaw and freezing rain then refreezing to form heavy 06/15/69 414 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1966 in lowland area subject to late Spring USA.MA White pine USA.MA winter(1968-69) followed by thaw & refreezing with ice storm to cre-ate a hardcrust which then collapsed. J.D.Irving, Black Broo crust. J.D.Irving, Black Brook 09/15/69 415 Old growth white pine & white cedar, originated after hurricane & fire in mid 1600's, Photo 1915. Harvard Forest, Pisgah Tract frost. N.B. no damage. J.D.Irving, Black Brook, Camp #9 10/15/65 416 417 Hurricane damage Same area as slide #416, after Hurricane of 1938. Photo 1938.HarvardForest, Pisgah Tract. So much for old growth 10/15/65 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine planted ca. 1926 on "waste land", i.e. old fields, at 43yrsVivian Forest west tract(York Regional Forest). 12/15/69 418 CAN.ON Red pine Recreation Red pine at 43yrs planted on abandoned wind-eroded farm land. VivianForest west tract(York Regional Forest). Persons- Erling Armson skis& Harriett Armson(red jacket) 12/15/69 419 CAN.ON Black spruce Sleigh haul Sleigh haul of pulpwood, 1950. NE Ontario 02/15/50 420 CAN.ON Black spruce-aspen Fire origin black spruce & aspen at 48yrs. Engelart Management Unit (Plonski Forest) 05/15/70 421 �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE Jack pine - black spruce ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION Fire origin jack pine & black spruce at 48yrs. N.B. crowns.EngelhartManagement UNit(Plonski Forest). DATE 05/15/70 No. 422 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE CAN.ON Jack pine CAN.ON White pine CAN.ON ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Fire origin jack pine on SC #1 site. at 58 yrs. N.B. decadence of crowns. 05/15/70 423 Winter damage(salt) Salt damage on white pine at road side. Huntsville 04/15/70 424 White pine Blister rust Dead crown from blister rust(Cronartium ribicola). Parry Sound 06/15/70 425 AFRICA Casuarina Plantation Plantation of Casuarina equisetifolia at 13yrs to stabilize dunes, Cape Verde, Dakar. Photo Lloyd Burridge 06/15/68 426 AFRICA Casuarina Plantation Plantation of Casuarina equesitifolia at 13 yrs. interior of stand N.B. form. Photo Lloyd Burridge 06/15/68 427 AFRICA Casuarina Soil profile Soil profile under 13yr old Casuarina equeitifolia plantation, Cape Verde, Dakar. N.B. L & F layer, root. Photo Lloyd Burridge 06/15/68 428 AFRICA Casuarina Root nodules Root nodules (N-fixation) on Casuarina. Cape Verde, Dakar. Photo 06/15/68 429 SWEDEN Planting equipment Swedish planting machine Osa AB 650. Photo A.S.Michell 08/15/70 430 FINLAND Drainage plow Lokomo drainage plow. Photo A.S.Michell 09/15/70 431 06/15/70 432 Lloyd Burridge CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation - roots 2+0 jack pine planted 1967, extracted 1970 after 4 yrs. N.B. bend inroot from planting with Sandvik hoe & general distribution of roots.Engelhart Management UNit(Plonski) CAN.ON Jack pine Roots of planted trees Comparison of roots of natural(N) and Ontario tube seedling(T) after3 growing seasons. N.B. similarity. Engelhart Management Unit 06/15/70 433 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - roots Roots of black spruce from Ontario tube, planted 1966, extracted 06/15/70 434 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation roots Jack pine in Ontario tube planted 1966, extracted 1970 after 4 yrs N.B. root symmetry & residual tube. Willison Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 06/15/70 435 CAN.NB Aerial spray TBM spray planes at Juniper airport, J.D.Irving 06/15/70 436 CAN.NB Planting site Area crushed for planting. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/70 437 CAN.NB Planting crew Planting crew on site(slide #437). N.B. man holding line to ensure trees are planted in straight lines. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 05/15/70 438 1970 after 4 seaasons. Willison Twp. Engelhart Management Unit CAN.NB Balsam fir Aesthetics Roadside pin cherry & balsam fir. Cherry results from disturbance byroad construction. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/70 439 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1965 at 5yrs. Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person Neils Kreiberg 06/15/70 440 CAN.ON Jack pine Canker Endocronartium harknessii sporulating (aeciospores) on jack pine 06/15/70 441 CAN.NB Balsam fir Budworm damage Defoliation and mortality in balsam fir. New Brunswick 06/15/70 442 CAN.NB Balsam fir Budworm Spruce budworm damage in balsam fir. New Brunswick 06/15/70 443 CAN.ON Jack pine Canker Cronartium comptoniae(Sweetfern blister rust) cankers on 50 yr jack pine. Cairo-Flavelle Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 06/15/70 444 CAN.ON Jack pine Crown form Vigorous crown, good form in 60 yr jack pine. N.B. poor form -brokencrown to right 06/15/70 445 CAN.ON White pine Decadence Three stages in crown decadence in 140+ yr white pine. Lake Temagamishoreline reserve 06/15/70 446 CAN.ON White pine Strip clearcut Aerial view of strip clearcut begun in 1962, photo 1970. Joan Penin-sula, Lake Temagami. 06/15/70 447 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Planting Planting tube seedlings of lodgepole pine. Northwest Pulp and Power,Hinton Alberta. 06/15/70 448 CAN.ON White pine Tornado Aerial photo of tornado path, August 1969 in White pine, lakeshore reserve. Lake Temagami. Photo 1970 06/15/70 449 CAN.ON Poplar Wind damage Stem breakage in aspen, August 1970. Sharpe Twp.Engelhart ManagementUnit 09/15/70 450 CAN.ON White pine Reserve Lake Temagami shoreline reserve. N.B. dead and dying pine. Pine 150+yrs 09/15/70 451 CAN.ON White pine Reserve Lake Temagami shoreline reserve. N.B. dead & dyuing trees 09/15/70 452 CAN.ON White pine Clearcut Clearcut 1960, photo 1970. N.B. regeneration. Mine Road, Temagami 06/15/70 453 CAN.ON White pine Group clearcut Group clearcut 1968-69; planted with red pine, 1969. Shiningwood BayLake Temagami. Persons Doug Buck(W.Milne forester) and Prof. R.(Bob)Day. N.B. 2 yrs later red pine were eaten by snows 06/15/70 454 Engelhart Management Unit CAN.ON White pine Group clearcut Area of group clearcut with recreation trail in middle. Shiningwood Bay, Lake Temagami 06/15/70 455 CAN.ON Red pine-white pine Reserve Shoreline in front of group clearcuts, Shiningwood Bay,Lake Temagami 09/15/70 456 CAN.ON White pine Reserve Shoreline, Shiningwood Bay in front of strip clearcut. Lake Temagami 09/15/70 457 CAN.ON White pine Clearcut- strips Strip clearcut, 1969-70. red pine planted 1970. Shiningwood Bay, 06/15/70 458 Lake Temagami. This was to avoid hare damage in small openings. CAN.ON White pine Clearcut Strip clearcut in Skyline reserve 1969-70. Planted with red pine andnatural regen. of white pine. Persons- Fred McNutt(red hat), Doug Buck & Prof. R.(Bob)J.Day.Shiningwood Bay, Lake Temagam 06/15/70 459 CAN.ON Jack pine Root rot Armillaria mellea(Shoe-string) on 6yr old planted jack pine, showingfruiting bodies. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/70 460 CAN.ON Jack pine Root rot Planted jack pine (6yrs) infected by Armillaria mellea(shoe-string) showing chlorosis prior to death. Davidson Twp. Engelhart ManagementUnit 09/15/70 461 CAN.ON White spruce Browse damage Snow she hare browse on natural white spruce. Truax Twp. Engelhart Management UNit. 05/15/70 462 Budworm spray Forest protection Ltd's TBM's at Juniper airstrip. J.D.Irving. Sprayfenitrothion 2oz./acre. 06/15/70 463 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1967 on old field. J.D.Irving, Jordan Mtn.Photo1970 06/15/70 464 CAN.NB Eastern larch plantation Eastern larch(Larix laricina) planted 1962, photo 1970.Acadia ForestExperiment Station. Person is Niels Kreiberg 06/15/70 465 CAN.ON RedxBlack Spruce Tree improvement Hybrid red x black spruce in trial. N.B. winter dessication and fol-iage mortality in adjacent red spruce. Dorset U T Forest 04/15/70 466 CAN.ON Aspen poplar Clonal variation Genetic variation in two adjacent clones of aspen, shown by leafing out differences. Engelhart Management Unit. 05/15/70 467 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation - Ontario tubes Jack pine planted 1966 in Ontario tubes, after 5 growing seasons. Willison Twp. Engelhart Management Unit. 09/15/70 468 CAN.ON Jack Pine Plantation Jack pine tube planted August 1968. Photo Sept 1970. Terry Twp. cf. slide #229. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/70 469 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine tubes planted 1968 after prescribed burn & site preparation. Photo 1970 09/15/70 470 CAN.ON Red pine Aesthetics Residual red pine left around Watabeag lake, remainder of jack pine clearcut and site prepared for planting. Nordica Twp 09/15/70 471 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Jack pine clearcut 1970. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/70 472 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine after 6 yrs. Davidson Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/70 473 CAN.ON Black spruce Herbicide Cutover treated with Dybar, planted with black spruce tubes,1969 CAN.ON Black spruce Herbicide Close-up of black spruce tube seedling cf slide # 474. Sharpe Twp. Engelhart Management Unit CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted in skid trail,1958. Photo 1970. Gross Twp. CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation - barrels Heavy shark-finned barrels in preparation for planting. Sharpe Twp. Engelhart Management Unit. CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation - barrels Results of heavy shark-finned barrels in heavy slash. cf.slide # 477Sharpe Twp. Engelhart Management UNit 09/15/70 478 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine planted 1930 at 40 yrs. Vivian Forest(York Regional Forest) 12/15/70 479 CAN.NB Watabeag Management Unit Sharpe Twp. Engelhart Management Unit Engelhart Management Unit. Person is Professor R.(Bob) J.Day 09/15/70 474 09/15/70 474 09/15/70 476 09/15/70 477 CAN.ON Red pine Aesthetics Patch of Scots pine clearcut to provide opening in red pine for weeds and birds. Vivian Forest(York Regional Forest) 12/15/70 480 CAN.ON Red pine Harvest Red pine thinnings from 40+yr red pine. N.B. European larch on right of logs. Vivian Forest(York regional Forest). 12/15/70 481 CAN.ON Black spruce Peat extraction Cordoroy road built on peat bog to extract peat for Swastika NurseryDunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 06/15/61 482 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION CAN.ON White spruce Tree improvement "Super" seedlings outplanted 1969. Kemptville Nursery CAN.NB White spruce Tree improvement Seed production area for White spruce planted 1970. J.D.Irving, Biggar Ridge(Juniper). cf slide #485 DATE No. 06/15/69 483 06/15/70 484 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.NB White spruce Tree improvement White spruce seed production area, planted 1970. Photo 1974. J.D. Irving, Biggar Ridge(Juniper) 06/15/74 485 USA.ID Ponderosa pine Plantation Ponderosa pine planted 1963, photo 1964. 30% survival. Photo M(Mike)D. Meagher 08/15/64 486 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut - patches Aerial view of patch clearcutting in west cost Douglas fir,w.hemlock etc. Photo M.(Mike) D.Meagher 06/15/63 487 CAN.BC Douglas fir Site preparation -slash burning Clearcutting followed by slash burning, west coast forest, VancouverIsland. Photo M.(Mike) D. Meagher 06/15/59 488 Log drive Log drive in Quebec 06/15/61 48 Ponderosa pine Plantation Ponserosa pine planted in furrows. N.b Mortality in natural large pine. Photo M.(Mike) D. Meagher 08/15/64 490 CAN.BC Ponderosa pine Planting Machine planted ponderosa pine. Rampart Prairie. Photo M.(Mike) D. Meagher 06/15/58 491 USA.FL Slash pine Slash pine(natural) at 45yrs. on poorly drained sand. Olustee, 03/15/71 492 USA.FL Slash pine Natural slash pine on imperfectly drained sand. Lake City, Florida 03/15/71 493 USA.FL Slash pine Clearcutting Harvesting using Roanoke shears. Owens-Illinois operations, Lake 03/15/71 494 USA.FL Slash pine Site preparation Cutover being windrowed, prior to bedding treatment. Owens-Illinois,Lake City Florida 03/15/71 495 USA.FL Slash pine Site preparation - bedding Bedded cutover ready for machine planting ofslash pine. Owens-Illinois, lake City Florida 03/15/71 496 USA.FL Slash pine Site preparation - equipment Rome disks and bed roller with centre coulter. Owens-Illinois, Lake City Florida 03/15/71 497 USA.FL Slash pine Site preparation Bed,showing height of top of bed above ground level. Owens-Illinois Lake City Florida 03/15/71 498 USA.FL Slash pine Site preparation - bedding General view of bedded area ready for machine planting of slash pineOwens-Illinois, Lake City, Florida 03/15/71 499 USA.FL Slash pine Site preparation - bedding Area bedded for machine planting adjacent to uncut slash pine. OwensIllinois, Lake City, Florida 03/15/71 500 USA.FL Slash pine Plantation Slash pine machine planted in bedded area after 2 yrs. Owens-Illinois. Lake City Florida 03/15/71 501 USA.FL Slash pine Plantation Slash pine machine planted in bedded area, after 3 yrs. Owens-Illinois, Lake City, Florida 03/15/71 502 CAN.ON White pine-white spruce Plantation - conversion Attempt to convert hard maple etc to conifers. Hardwood cut 1965-66.White pine & white spruce planted 1966. Dorset, UT Forest 05/15/71 503 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce after 5yrs in area slide # 503. N.B. This was exceptionDorset, UT Forest 05/15/71 504 CAN.PQ USA.ID Florida City, Florida. cf Slide #179 CAN.ON Hard maple Stand improvement Girdling of selected trees after harvest of merchantable trees to improve stand quality. White's Bush, Puslinch Twp. s. Guelph 03/15/71 505 CAN.ON Hard maple Stand improvement Stand imprvement in woodlot that had been high-graded,cf Slide #505 White's woodlot, Puslinch Twp. s. Guelph. 03/16/71 506 CAN.ON Red pine Thinning Thinning in red pine. N.B. fresh cut stumps painted with NaNO2 + dyeto prevent infection by Fomes annosus spores. Wellington Co Forest 03/15/71 507 CAN.ON Hard maple Selection cut Slash lopped to <5ft. to improve appearance of cut. Wellington Co. Forest 03/15/71 508 CAN.ON White elm Beetle attack Beetle galleries in white elm 03/15/71 509 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted Fall,1965, after 5 yrs. Aldina Twp.Thunder Bay cf Slides # 155 & 156 photos of trees being planted 04/15/71 510 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation - roots Hockey stick roots of 2+2 white spruce, planted 1965, photo 1971. Aldina Twp. Thunder Bay, cf. slides # 155, 156 & 509 04/15/71 511 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - tubed roots Roots of black spruce (tube) planted 1966. Photo 1971. Thunder Bay. N.B. All roots below tube 04/15/71 512 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed fire + natural fire Cutover prescribed fire 1967, wildfire 1969. Black spruce tubes pla-nted 1970. N.B.exposed mineral soil. Sackville Twp. Thunder Bay 04/15/71 513 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce tube planted 1970 in area which had two fires: prescribed fire 1967 & wildfire 1969. Black spruce tubes planted 1970. N.B. frost heaved tube due to lack of forest floor. Sackville Twp 04/15/71 514 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural seeding Clearcut 1965; scarified with pads & chains 1966 for seed from conesin slash. Photo 1971 after 4 yrs. Sackville Twp. Thunder Bay 04/15/71 515 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural seeding Clearcut 1963, scarified with pads & chains 1963 for seed from cones in slash. Photo after 6 yrs. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay 04/15/71 516 CAN.ON White spruce Tree improvement Grafted white spruce in Thunder Bay Seed orchard. 04/15/71 517 CAN.ON White spruce Tree improvement General view of Thunder Bay seed orchard 04/15/71 518 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation - strips "Tunnelling" in 23yr aspen to provide space for planting 3+0 white spruce.Tunnelled March 1971, planted May 1971. Limestone Lake 05/15/71 519 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Clearcut then wildfires 1941 & 1948. White spruce 2+2 planted 1966. Photo 1971. N.B. evidence of frost damage. Limestone lake 05/15/71 520 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce 2+2 planted 1966 in area clearcut,then wilfires 1941 & 1948. N.B. evidence of frost, i.e. lack of woody growth and areas ofno trees, also leaders of trees above frost line. Limestone Lak 05/15/71 521 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation cleaning White spruce 2+2 planted 1966;dense aspen competition cleaned winter1971 with axes. Person is George Marek. Limestone Lake 05/15/71 522 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce 2+2 planted 1962.after 8 yrs. Person is Ken Reese. 05/15/71 523 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - roots Roots of 2+2 black spruce planted 1962 in clay soil. cf slide # 523 N.B. shallow root system Limestone Lake 05/15/71 524 CAN.ON Black spruce Insect damage Midge damage in black spruce. Limestone Lake 05/15/71 525 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce 2+2, planted Fall 1962. Person is George Marek. 05/15/71 526 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - cleaning Black spruce 2+2 planted 1962, after 8 yrs. cleaning of aspen1970/71Limestone Lake 05/15/71 527 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - roots Roots of 2+2 black spruce planted 1962, after 8 yrs photo 1971. N.B.symmetry of roots and shallow nature. Limestone Lake 05/15/71 528 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted Fall 1962.after 8 yrs. photo 1971 Person is George Marek. Limestone Lake 05/15/71 529 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - roots Roots of 2+2 black spruce planted Spring 1968, after 3 yrs. N.B. thelateral roots. Limestone Lake 05/15/71 530 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce 2+2 planted Spring 1968, after barrels site prep. 2,4D spray summer 1969. After 3 yrs. Limestone lake 05/15/71 531 CAN.ON Black spruce Natural regeneration Black spruce (95yrs) strip cut 1962-63, then scarified summer 1963for natural regen. after 8 yrs. Domtar Camp 94 05/15/71 532 CAN.ON Black spruce Stand structure Black spruce 95 yrs. fire origin. Domtar, nr Camp 94.Lake Nipigon 05/15/71 533 CAN.ON Black spruce Tree improvement Black spruce 95 yrs. fire origin selected Plus tree. Domtar, Camp 94Lake Nipigon 05/15/71 534 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut - strip Strip clearcut (200ft.)in black spruce on shallow soil, 1969-70. 05/15/71 535 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce 2+0, planted after clearcutting 1968, prescribed fire 1969 and planted with seedling stock Spring 1970. Excellent survival& growth.Domtar Camp 56, Lake Nipigon 05/15/71 536 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Area clear cut 1965, scarified 1967 for seed from cones. Photo 1971 N.B. low density of jack pine. Bankfield Tower Road, Geraldton 05/15/71 537 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Clearcut 1962,scarified 1963, natural regen from cone seed. N.B. the absence of competition. Kimberly-Clark, Statesman Road, Longlac 05/15/71 538 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Area clearcut 1962, scarified 1963 for seed from cones in slash. 05/15/71 539 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Cutover scarified 1967 for seed from cones in slash. Geraldton 05/15/71 540 CAN.ON Jack pine Insect damage Pitch nodule maker (Petrova albicapitana)jack pine. Geraldton 05/15/71 54 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Natural reneration from slash scattering after clearcutting, 1950. Ht.22ft. Dbh 4.7ins. 1971 05/15/71 542 05/15/71 543 05/15/71 544 Limestone Lake Limestone Lake Domtar Camp 56.Lake Nipigon Photo 1971. Kimberly-Clark, Statesman Road, Longlac CAN.ON White & black spruce Tree improvement Seed Orchard, wite and black spruce. Kimberly-Clark, Longlac CAN.ON Lodgepole pine Plantation Lodgepole pine planted 1962 on jack pine cutover. Chipman Road, Kimberly-Clark, Seagram road, Longlac. Person is Ed Bonner Kimberly-Clark, Longlac. N.B. KAA suggested they destroy the plantation because of potential for lodgepole x jack pine crosse �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE White spruce ACTIVITY Plantation DESCRIPTION White spruce planted Fall 1961, after the O'Meara fire after 9 yrs. Chipman Road, Kimberly-Clark, Longlac. Person is Fred Robinson who organized the 1961 planting DATE 05/15/71 No. 545 �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE White spruce CAN.ON ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Planting stock White spruce tube seedling two yrs. after outplanting. Atikokan 06/15/71 546 Greenhouse Tubes Pine seedlings germinating in plastic house Fort Frances 05/15/71 547 CAN.ON Black spruce Frost heaving Black spruce 1+0 seedlings frost heaved in seedbed at Dryden Nursery 05/15/71 548 CAN.ON Black spruce Winter dessication Black spruce 3+0 seedlings showing winter burn from dessication. 05/15/71 549 CAN.ON White spruce Thinning White spruce(some black) 35yrs, after thinning. Shebandowan, ThunderBay 05/15/71 550 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation - roots Root system of black spruce planted 1962, 2m. height. Photo June1971Sanford Mutrie, Dryden Paper Co. 06/15/71 551 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1962, at 9 yrs. Photo 1971. Sanford Mutrie, 06/15/71 552 CAN.ON Black spruce Insect damage Adelges spp. on black spruce 06/15/71 553 CAN.ON Jack pine Mouse damage Mouse damagee on jack pine in dense regeneration from seeding. N.B. height of feeding - mice tunnelling through snow. Dryden Paper Co. 06/15/71 554 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural seeding - scarification Jack pine 40-50% stocking after scarification(pads & chains) 1963. Ht. 3-7ft. Camp 17, Dryden Paper Co. Person is Fred Robinson. 06/15/71 555 Dryden Nursery Dryden Paper Co. cf slide 551 of root system same trees. CAN.ON Jack pine Natural seeding - scarification Jack pine 70-80% stocking after scarification(pads & chains). Camp17Dryden Paper Co. cf slide #555 06/15/71 556 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural seeding General view of Camp 17 area. Dryden Paper Co. cf slides # 555 & 556 06/15/71 557 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcutting Clearcutting in wet hollow/bedrock; conclusion it should have been strip cut. 06/15/71 558 CAN.ON Jack pine - black spruce Clearcutting Clearcutting of productive stand(N.B. amount of slash) on shallow over bedrock. Dryden Paper Co. 06/15/71 559 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural seeding -scarification Scarified 1964 for natural. Jack pine 3-5ft. at 7 yrs. Firesteel R. Thunder Bay. N.B. competition 06/15/71 560 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip cutting Black spruce strip cut(Modified Harvest Cutting, MHC) 1960. No site preparation. N.B. regeneration at 11 yrs. Shebandowan, Thunder Bay 06/15/71 561 CAN.NB Red spruce Frost heaving Red spruce planted 1969, frost heaved after 2 yrs. J.D.Irving, Mtn. View Road. Sackville 06/15/71 562 CAN.NB Jack pine Regeneration- seeding Jack pine 4 yrs after winter seeding (1967)from skidoo.Site preparedby Marden chopper 1966. J.D.Irving, Aboushagan, Sackville 06/15/71 563 CAN.NB Red spruce Plantation Red spruce on old field. J.D.Irving, Sussex. Not planted by Irving 06/15/71 564 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1956 at 15 yrs. Butler Farm, Buctouche, J.D. Irving. Person is Neils Krieberg. 06/15/71 565 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Machine planted 2+0 jack pine 1969, at 2 yrs. N.B. heavy grass. 06/15/71 566 CAN.NB Jack pine Planting Planting jack pine bare root with "FinnForester"; J.D.Irving, in an old field, Buctouche. N.B. line to show spacing 05/15/71 567 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Old field planting of jack pine with "FinnForester"(cf slide #567) Buctouche, J.D.Irving 05/15/71 568 Planting container Pottiputki for planting paper pot container seedlings. Person is 06/15/71 569 CAN.ON Bastarache Lot, Buctouche, J.D.Irving David Spicer(Forest technician, U.ofT.) CAN.ON Hard maple Windthrow Widthrown large hard maple on deep till. N.B. Compactness of root system and lack of deep going large roots. cf. pine, oak etc 05/15/71 570 CAN.ON Jack pine Shoot discolouration Chlorosis of shoots at time of new shoot elongation. Plonski Forest natural stand 06/15/71 571 CAN.ON Jack pine Cronartium canker Sweetfern blister rust(C.comptoneae) on five-year old natural jack pine. N.B.Swelling and aeciospores on stem above root collar. 07/15/71 572 CAN.ON Jack pine Cronartium canker Aeciospores and canker in 50 yr-old naturaljack pine. Englehart CAN.ON Lodgepole pine Cronartium canker Aeciospores in lodgepole pine 2+1 transplants at Swastika Nursery, Englehart Management Unit. N.B. seedlings were infected in seed beds Englehart Management Unit Management Unit 07/15/71 573 07/15/71 574 CAN.ON Lodgepole pine Cronartium canker Cronartium canker in lodgepole pine raised as 2+0 seedlings at the Swastika Nursery and outplanted 1970. Photo after one year in field.Englehart Management Unit 06/15/71 575 CAN.ON Jack pine Instability-roots Leaning trees("gear stick" trees). Bareroot jack pine planted with sandvik hoes in 1964. Photo 1971. Asymetric roots make tree unstableespecially when crowns are heavy with wet snow. Davidson 07/15/71 576 CAN.ON Jack pine Root system Root system of jack pine bare root planted with Sandvik hoe after 4 seasons. N.B. asymetric roots. cf Slide #576. Davidson Twp. Englehart Managment Unit 07/15/71 577 CAN.ON Yellow birch Site preparation Area scarified for natural regeneration of yellow birch, after logg-ing; French Twp. North Bay. cf Slide # 579 09/15/71 578 Regeneration from natural seeding on scarified patch four years CAN.ON Yellow birch Regeneration 09/15/71 579 CAN.ON Yellow birch Progessive stripcut regenerationNatural regeneration after progressive strip cutting in yellow birchfollowed by scarification. Photo ca. 5 yrs after treatment. Mulock Twp. North Bay after site reparation. French Twp. North Bay. cf Slide #578 09/15/71 580 CAN.ON Red pine Planting Red pine, plante 1969, 3 yrs later in patch cut of white/red pine, Shiningwood Bay, Temagami. cf Slide #454 09/15/71 581 CAN.ON White pine Natural regeneration White pine seedling 1yr. natural after patch cutting 3 yrs prior. Shiningwood Bay, Temagami 09/15/71 582 CAN.ON White pine Windthrow Lake Temagami shoreline on Bear Island after tornado of 1970, Photo one year later after salvage harvesting. Bear Island Temagami 09/15/71 583 CAN.ON White pine Stripclearcutting Natural advance growth, established before strip cut, 6yrs after cutJoan Peninsula, Temagami. cf Slide #447 09/15/71 584 CAN.ON White pine Strip clearcutting White pine regeneration in strip adjacent to last residual strip. Joan Peninsula, Temagami 09/15/71 585 CAN.ON White Pine Strip clearcutting Oldest strip cut, with regeneration N.B.red pine, and last residual uncut strip. Joan Peninsula, Temagami 09/15/71 586 CAN.ON White pine Strip clearcutting Sequence across strips from most recent to the last residual in the background. Joan Peninsula, Temagami 09/15/71 587 CAN.ON White pine Strip clearcutting Most recent strip cut(1971) showing amount of advanced regeneration already established. Joan Peninsula. Temagami 09/15/71 588 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation - site prepn. Clearcut 1968(cf slide #227); prescribe burned 1969; barreled and planted 1970 with 2+0 jackpine. Dunmore Twp. Englehart Management Unit 09/15/71 589 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine(2+0), planted 1970 on area clearcut 1968, prescribe burned1969, & planted 1970. cf slide #589. Dunmore Twp.Englehart ManagmentUNit 09/15/71 590 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted ca. 3yrs. on EMU north rd. in Dunmore Twp. Mike Chaudhry the unit forester claimed this was his fastest growing pineat 45-50cm.yr. Englehart Man. Unit 09/15/71 591 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Plantation of tube jack pine planted 1968 after clearcutting, and prescribed burn. cf slides #216,229,469. Terry wp. Englehart Man. Unit 09/15/71 592 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted on slope of paper birch facing Caribou Lake(bayof Watabeag Lake) to provide better visual from lake view. Terry TwpEnglehart Management Unit 09/15/71 593 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce with heavy competition ca. 4 yrs after planting. 09/15/71 594 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation - roots Jack pine 2+0 planted 1964, 7 yrs after. root system shows asymetry cf. slides 576, 577. Davidson Twp. Englehart Management Unit 09/15/71 595 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine 2+0 planted 1964 after clearcutting and site prep'n(barrelat 7 yrs.cf.slide #148. Davidson Twp. Englehart Man.Unit 09/15/71 596 Nordica Twp. Englehart Man.Unit CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine tubes at 6yrs (planted 1966 after planting on clearcut and burned. N.B. natural volunteers. Willison Twp. Englehart ManagementUnit 09/15/71 597 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine tubes planted 1966 on area clearcut & burned. N.B. growth Willison Twp. Englehart Management Unit 09/15/71 598 CAN.ON Black spruce Planting- herbicide Black spruce 1.5+1.5, planted July 1971, on plot treated with Dybar & simazine in 1970. Sharpe Twp. Englehart Man. Unit Prof. Day expt. 09/15/71 599 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1967, after 4yrs, 1m.ht. Big Forks Ridge, J.D.Irving, Black Brook. cf. slides#169 & 462 06/15/71 600 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation-in yard Jack pine planted in 1966 on log yard(all organic matter removed; htin 1970 2m. cfwith comparable response of white and red spruce. Old Camp 2, Black Brook 06/15/71 601 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1966, after 5 growing seasons. red spruce in background of 601b. Old Camp 2, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/71 602 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1965,after 5 yrs gwth Skin Gulch, Black Brook, J.D.Irving cf slides #186 & 187 06/15/71 603 Cold air pattern En route to Black Brook 07:00hrs N.B. cold air in valleys. J.D.Irving 09/15/71 604 Natural patterns Hardwood ridges in Black Brook area cf. slide #604 to see cold air patterns. J.D.Irving 09/15/71 605 CAN.NB CAN.NB Hard maple �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE Red spruce ACTIVITY Plantation in yard DESCRIPTION Canadian Institute of Forestry tour Camp 16, Black Brook, J.D.IrvingN.B. slow growth of red spruce in foreground on log yard area. DATE cf.slide #601 09/15/71 No. 606 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1968,after 3 yrs. Camp 16, Black Brook, J.D. Irving.N.B.Grass. cf slide #399 09/15/71 607 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965, after 6 yrs. Camp 16, Black Brook, J.D. Irving. cf slides #396 & 397 09/15/71 608 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1965, 1964 plantation in background. CIF meeting. Veneer Hill, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/71 609 CAN.NB White spruce Bird damage Debudding of white spruce planted 1964 by evening grosbeaks. Veneer Hill Black Brook, J.D.Irving.Person is Alex Jablanczy. 09/15/71 610 The Irving Black Brook Story Posters prepared for the CIF field meeting at Black Brook, 1971 09/15/71 611 09/15/71 612 09/15/71 613 CAN.NB CAN.NB Hardwood Clearcut Hardwood clearcut and ready for crushing, prior tobeing planted withspruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving. CAN.NB White spruce Plantation landscape Aerial view of patternof clearcuts and plantation; 1966 along the Stewart Hwy, 1970 behind with leg to Hwy. Big Forks Ridge, Black Brook, J.D.Irving CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Spruce plantations 1965(foreground), and 1970(background). Camp 16 Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/71 614 CAN.NB Black spruce PLantation layout Clearcut in hardwood 20 chain strips, with spruce plantings 1965, 1968 and 1970. N.B. road layout, cleared log yard and truck travelling on road(dust). Camp 16, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/71 615 CAN.ON White pine Foliage Foliage age classes and needle fall. white pine, Parry Sound 10/15/71 616 CAN.ON Planting machine Prototype planting machine(Ont.Lands & Forests) 10/15/71 617 CAN.ON Planting machine Photos of Ont. Lands and Forests prototype machine in operation 10/15/71 618 Clearcut 1946, natural regeneration of Douglas fir at 20 yrs,thinned from 2430 to 510 trees/acre in 1965. Shawnigan Div. Macmillan Bloedel. Vancouver Island 10/15/71 619 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut - natural regeneration Clearcut and burned 1945, followed by natural regeneration, photo at26 yrs. Shawingan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 620 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Logged 1969, slash burned 1970, planted with Douglas fir 2+0,1971 at510 trees/ac. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Isl. 10/15/71 621 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Logged 1969, slash burned 1970, planted with Douglas fir 2+0, 1971 at 510 trees/ac. 10/15/71 622 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planting - container BC/CFS Styroblock Douglas fir 1+0 container seedlings and planting equipment. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 623 CAN.BC Douglas fir-cedar-hemlock Clearcut Clearcut in 360+ yr standa of Douglas fir, western red cedar & heml-ock. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 624 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Skagit mobile grapple yarder operating in 360+ yrs Douglas fir, 10/15/71 625 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Skagit mobile grapple yarder. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan BloedelVancouver Island 10/15/71 626 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Skagit mobile grapple yarder. 290 h.p.; 275 pieces/5hr shift. 10/15/71 627 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Mobile backspar for Skagit grapple yarder. Shawinigan Division, 10/15/71 628 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Backspar and loading (Inslay loader) at Shawinigan Division, maacmillan Bloedel, Vanacouver Island 10/15/71 629 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Madill mobile spar used at UBC Forest, Haney(Maple Ridge) 08/15/63 630 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Logs from harvesting blow down(Nov. 1962) 70 yr old Douglas fir. UBCForest Haney (Maple Ridge) 08/15/63 631 CAN.BC Douglas fir/cedar/hemlock Over-mature Partial logging in 350+ yr o-mature stand of Douglas fir, red cedar and hemlock, Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Isl. 10/15/71 632 633 Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Douglas fir/cedar/hemlock 350+yrs, clearcut, cf Slide # 632. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1963 at 10'x10' spacing after clearcutting. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 634 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcutting Patch clearcutting in Douglas fir. N.B. older regenrated patch in background, recent cut in foreground and residual forest. ShawiniganDivision, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 635 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneration-natural Natural regeneration of Douglas fir, cedar, balsam and hemlock at 15-20 yrs after clearcutting. Shawinigan Divsion, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 636 CAN.BC Grand fir Insect damage "Balsam woolly aphid damage on A.grandis. N.B adjacent hemlock. 10/15/71 637 CAN.BC Douglas fir Large tree Douglas fir 750+yrs left during logging at Shawinigan Division, CAN.BC Douglas fir Large tree CAN.BC Douglas fir CAN.BC Douglas fir CAN.BC CAN.BC Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel 10/15/71 638 Douglas fir 750+yrs left during logging at Shaawiningan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island. Ht.222ft,Dbh12.5ft. 13000cu.ft. 10/15/71 639 Large tree Douglas fir 750+yrs left after logging. Ht. 222ft. Dbh12.5ft.13,000 cu.ft. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 640 Plantation Douglas fir plantation planted 1965, at 6yrs. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 641 Douglas fir Thinning Natural regeneration of Douglas fir, after clearcutting, thinned at 16 yrs. Shawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 642 Douglas fir Plantation Macmillan Bloedel's first plantation, planted 1954. Ht. 25ft. @ 17yrShawinigan Division, Macmillan Bloedel, Vancouver Island 10/15/71 643 Log sorting Log sort(water) at Cowichan Bay. N.B. number of sorts and the use ofthe "bumper" boats. Macmillan Bloedel 10/15/71 644 645 CAN.BC Macmillan Bloedel.Ht.222ft.; Dbh12,5ft., 108ft. to first limb CAN.ON Hybrid poplar propagation Cottonwood hybrids @ 1yr ready for propagation. Orono Nursery. N.B. UT forestry class 10/15/71 CAN.ON White pine Tree improvement White pine seed orchard at 5Yrs. Orono nursery 10/15/71 646 CAN.ON White spruce Tree improvement "Super seedling" selection in white spruce 2+2 stock. Orono Nursery 10/15/71 647 CAN.ON Hardwoods Logging hardwood selection cut Feb/71. N.B. low slash piles(for rabbits!) Wellington Co.,Little Tract. 10/15/71 648 CAN.ON Hardwood Clearcut hardwood clearcut in 1918 for fuelwood. Photo 53 yrs later. Species-hard maple, ash, walnut, oak spp. Benner woodlot, nr. Aylmer 10/15/71 649 CAN.ON Hardwood White's bush stand, N.B. quality of large beech. White's Bush, 10/15/71 650 Aylmer CAN.ON White pine White pine in White's bush, evidence of disturbance. White's Bush Aylmer 10/15/71 651 CAN.ON Hardwood Hardwood, N.B. beech. person is George Velema. White's Bush, Aylmer 10/15/71 652 CAN.ON Hardwood Clearcut Small clearcut 1-2ac foor natural regeneration. White's Bush, AylmerPerson ? 10/15/71 653 CAN.ON Black walnut Large tree Black walnut sold at auction for $5050 on stump. Ht.40ft. Dbh 32in. Finch Bush, Aylmer 10/15/71 654 Log auction Forest Exchange Ltd. Fall log auction; buyers from USA, France, 10/15/71 655 CAN.ON Belgium and Germany. St. Thomas CAN.ON Hardwood Girdling Basal girdling for stand improvement. McKay Forest, nr. St. Thomas 10/15/71 656 CAN.ON Hardwood Stand structure General view of McKay Forest, nr. St.Thomas 10/15/71 657 Site preparation Marttiini plow used in Finland 01/15/72 658 Seedlings - tubed Tubed white spruce seedlings at 63 days from germination 01/15/72 659 CAN.ON Tree seed Ontario Tree Seed Plant at Angus 01/17/72 660 CAN.ON Tree seed Jack pine cones drying in seed plant at Angus 01/15/72 661 CAN.ON Tree seed Black spruce cones drying at Angus tree seed plant 01/15/72 662 663 CAN.ON CAN.ON White spruce CAN.ON White spruce Tree improvement Grafted white sruce at the Angus Tree seed plant 01/15/72 USA.NC White pine Plantation Beginning of Old Orchard Plantation established by Carl Schenk, 1899view of wattles used to prevent erosion prior to planting white pinePhoto US Forest Service. Biltmore Forest NC 02/15/72 664 USA.NC White pine Plantation Old Orchard plantation(Biltmore Forest) 1916 after thinning; 1543cu.ft/acre, ht.38ft. Dbh4.6in. Photo US Forest Service 02/15/72 665 USA.NC White pine Thinning Old Orchard plantation, 1923 after thinning. 1615 cu.ft./acre;ht46ftDbh5.7in. Photo US Forest Service. Biltmore Forest 02/15/72 666 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION USA.NC White pine Thinning Old Orchard plantation after thinning 1929, 2258cu.ft. ht.53ft. USA.NC White pine Thinning USA.NC White pine USA.NC DATE Dbh 6.9in. Photo US Forest Service.Biltmore Forest No. 02/15/72 667 Old Orchard plantation after thinning 1942.2519cu.ft.Ht.68ft.Dbh9.4 Photo US Forest Service, Biltmore Estate 02/15/72 668 Thinning Old Orchard plantation in 1971 after thinning, 7000cu.ft. Ht 98ft. Dbh 16in. Photo US Forest Service, Biltmore Forest 02/15/72 669 White pine Plantation OLd Orchard plantation in 1972 Biltmore Forest. Photo KAA 02/15/72 670 USA.NC White pine plantation White pine plantation planted 1905. at 1966, 60 yrs. Ht.90ft. 03/15/66 671 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Jack pine cone and seedlings from cone seed. Photo R.J.Fessenden 09/15/71 672 CAN.ON Jack pine Armillarea Jack pine killed by Armillarea mellea. Photo R.J.Fessenden 09/15/71 673 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Pads and chains used in site preparation for natural regeneration ofjack pine. Sioux Lookout. Photo Bill Kuzemczak 06/15/72 674 USA.GA Slash pine Natural seeding Slash pine seeded 1947. Spacing trial, established 1951(see Collins,1967 paper). Person is Prof. R.J.Day. Photo Mike Meagher 08/15/66 675 Photo Mike Meagher USA.GA Slash pine Naval stores Slash pine stand used for naval stores(turpentine production etc) Georgia. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 676 USA.GA Slash pine Naval stores Slash pine with new face for turpentining, Georgia. Photo Mike 03/15/66 677 USA.GA Slash pine Naval stores Turpentining face on slash pine. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 678 USA.GA Slash pine Naval stores Old face and new face for turpentining on slash pine.Photo Mike 04/15/66 679 USA.GA White & Shortleaf pine 04/15/66 680 USA.GA Shortleaf pine Stand Matyre and young shortleaf pine, Georgia. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 681 USA.GA Shortleaf pine Stand Mature shortleaf ca. 60yrs, Ht. 90ft, Dbh 24in. mixed with hardwoodsPhoto Mike Meagher 04/15/66 682 USA.GA Loblolly pine Cones Loblolly cones and male strobili. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 683 USA.GA Loblolly pine Young loblolly pine ca. 25ft. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 684 USA.GA Loblolly pine Shelterwood harvest Shelterwood harvest in loblolly pine . N.B. hardwoods. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 685 USA.GA Longleaf pine Foliage Foliage of longleaf pine(Pinus palustris). Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 686 USA.GA Longleaf pine Plantation Longleaf pine planted 1957 at 8yrs. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 687 USA.GA Longleaf pine Plantation Longleaf pine planted 1955 at 10 yrs. Ht. 40ft.,Dbh7in. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 688 USA.GA Longleaf pine Tree form Individual tree form and crowns of longleaf pine. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 689 USA.GA Longleaf pine Prescribed burn Prescribed fire used to control understory hardwood competition in a longleaf pine stand. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 690 USA.GA Longleaf pine Logging Longleaf pine recent logging. willl be burned and planted after two years. Person is Prof. R.J.Day. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 691 USA.NC Hardwoods Loading pulpwood Loading hardwood pulpwood - by hand!. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 692 USA.NC Hardwoods Clearcut Fifty acre clearcut, two yrs after cutting N.B. sprouts. person is Prof. R.J.Day. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 693 USA.WV Sycamore trees Sycamore and black birch . Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 694 USA.GA Sycamore Plantation Sycamore plantation at five yrs. from cuttings in bottomland. Has been fertilized with NPK. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/66 695 USA.GA Sweetgum Plantation Sweetgum(Liquidambar styraciflua) plantation at five yrs. Ht.20ft. Photo Mike Meagher. Person is Prof. R.J.Day 04/15/66 696 USA.GA Tulip poplar Thinning Tulip poplar(Liriodendron tulipifera) that has been thinned. S.I.at 50 yrs 94. Photos Mike Meagher 04/15/66 697 DEN. Ash - Norway spruce PLantation European ash(F.excelsior) and Norway spruce plantation, nr. Arhus. Photo Mike Meagher 04/15/63 698 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging Clearcutting in Douglas fir on west coast to show logging pattern from spar tree-high lead system.Photo Mike Meagher 09/15/64 699 USA.NC Hardwoods Clearcut Hardwoods clearcut in 1934, now 32 yrs old. S.I.(50) is 94ft. Photo R.J.Day, person is Mike Meagher 04/15/66 700 USA.NC Hardwoods Landscape General view of lands on the Biltmore Estate. Photo R.J.Day 04/15/66 701 USA.NC Hardwoods Stand structure Hardwoods with rhododendron understory. Photo R.J.day 04/15/66 702 Harvesting Comparison of shortwood and whle tree harvesting as perceived in the late 1960's. 06/15/70 703 07/15/70 704 07/15/70 705 CAN White pine and shortleaf pine(P.echinata), 61 yrs old. Ht. 90ft. Meagher Meagher Photo Mike Meagher CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine at 22yrs(from 1948 Chapleau fire). Peshu Lake CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine at 22yrs from 1948 Chapleau fire. N.B. strip thinning. CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Mechanical strip thinning in 22yr old jack pine. N.B. dead jack pinein unthinned stand used for markers in aerial fertilization trial. Peshu Lake 07/15/70 706 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Ground view of mechanical thinning in 22yr old jack pine from 1948 Chapleau fire. Only border trees showed growrh response. Peshu Lake 07/15/70 707 CAN.ON Hardwood Deer yard Hardwood clearcut in 1935-38. Now a deer yard. Hindon Twp. 03/15/72 708 CAN.ON Hardwoods Deer yard Girdling with chainsaw(1968) of hardwoods to provide browse. Hindon Twp. 03/15/72 709 CAN.ON Hardwoods Deer yard Deer path in deer yard area. Hindon Twp. 03/15/72 710 CAN.ON Hardwoods Deer yards Comparison of uncut and areas cut in 1968 to provide deer browse. Hindon Twp 03/15/72 711 CAN.ON Hardwoods Selection cutting Deer in area recently selection cut. Hindon Twp. N.B.deer feeding ontops 03/15/72 712 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Harvested 1968, planted with black spruce 3+0, 1971. Doley lake, DogRiver. Photo 1972. N.B.planted seedling 06/15/72 713 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce 3+0 planted 1971. Closeup of planted seedling and a 06/15/72 714 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Jack pine clearcut using a Koehring Processor. Great lakes Camp#511 (now Avenor). Dor River 06/15/72 715 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Area clearcut using Koehring Processor. Lowland planting trial with black spruce. Person is Richard Clarke. Dog River 06/15/72 716 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Sign by Great Lakes Paper(now Avenor) of area site prapared for 06/15/72 717 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Natural regeneration from cones after scarification following clear cutting. Cut 1967, scarified 1968. Photo 1972. Person is Richard 06/15/72 718 UNthinned stand at right was used for aerial fertilization. N.B. the dead trees(killed with cacodylic acid).Peshu Lake white spruce natural(frost damaged). Doley lake, Dog River. cf. #713 natural seeding. Dog River Clarke. Cutoff Rd. Dog River CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1967 on area cut and then had a fire. Ht.5-6ft. Dog River 06/15/72 719 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip clearcut Strip clearcut(2chains width) for natural black spruce. Person is Rich Clarke. N.B. seedling. Shebandowan 06/15/72 720 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip clearcut Strip clearcut(2 chains) in 1967-68. View of stump, ground vegetation and black spruce seedling(3yrs). Shebndowan.cf. slide #720 06/15/72 721 CAN.ON Black spruce Natural reneration Natural regeneration of balck spruce in sphagnum. Shebandowan 06/15/72 722 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine seeded in 1966 after logging. Thinned 1972 to ca. 1000/ac.Vrooman Twp. Gogama 06/15/72 723 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeded Jack pine, scarified and seeded 1962. Photo 1972.person is Ken 06/15/72 724 CAN.NB Planting machine Finn forester planting machine at Buctouche, J.D.Irving. persons areNiels Kreiberg and Art Boudreau. 06/15/72 725 CAN.NB Planting machine Finn forester planting machine used by J.D.Irving at Buctouche 06/15/72 726 Cleary. Benneweis Twp. Gogama �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY Machine plaanting DESCRIPTION machine planting using a Lowther planter. McNairn property. Buctouche, J.D.Irving DATE 06/15/72 No. 727 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.NB Machiine planting Machine planting using Lowther planter pulled by a Bombardier. J.D. Irving, Buctouche 06/15/72 728 CAN.NB Planting machine Lowther planter showing coulter etc. J.D.Irving, Buctouche 06/15/72 729 06/15/72 730 CAN.ON Red pine Root disease View of red pine root and Armillaria mellea rhizomorphs - "shoe-string" fungus CAN.ON White pine Bliste rust Blister rust(Cronartium ribicola) aeciospores. N.B. where mice have chewed the bark & aeciospores. 06/15/72 731 CAN.ON Red pine Disease- Scleroderris Red pine killed by Scleroderis lagerbergii. North bay 09/15/72 732 CAN.ON Red pine Disease- Scleroderris Dead branches due to Scleroderris lagerbergii. North Bay 09/15/72 733 CAN.ON Yellow birch Strip clearcutting Uncut forest Mulock Twp. North Bay 09/15/72 734 CAN.ON Yellow birch Natural regeneration Strip clearcut 1966-67,then scarified; photo five yrs later. N.B. hard maple and yellow birch regeneration.Person is Bob Fessenden. Mulock Twp. North bay cf slides # 733 & 736 09/15/72 735 CAN.ON Yellow birch Natural regeneration Yellow birch in area strip clearcut 1962, 10 yrs later. Mulock Twp. North bay 09/15/72 736 CAN.ON White pine Trail Trail to small patch cutting. Shiningwood Bay, Temagami 09/15/72 737 CAN.ON White pine Strip clearcut View from Lake Temagami ofshoreline in front of strip clearcut. 09/15/72 738 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine three yrs after planting in small patch cuts, Shiningwood Bay Temagami CAN.ON Red pine Browse damage - snowshoe haBrowsing by snowshoe hare on red pine 3 yrs after planting in small patch cuts. Shiningwood Bay,Temagami. cf. slide #738 Shiningwood Bay, Temagami 09/15/72 739 09/15/72 740 CAN.ON White pine-red pine White/red pine 250+ yrs old. Shiningwood Bay. Temagami. N.B. dead trees and large openings. 09/15/72 741 CAN.ON Black walnut Plantation Black walnut five yrs. after planting on old field using site prep'nwith simazine. Coulson tract. SW Ontario 06/15/72 742 CAN.ON Black walnut Site preparation Effects of site prep'n(cultivation + simazine) on right(large trees)and no site prep'n on left(small trees). Coulson Tract, SW Ontario 06/15/72 743 CAN.ON Black walnut Mice protection Tree guard use dto protect newly planted trees against mice. Not 06/15/72 744 efective! Coulson tract, SW Ontario CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted at Caribou Lake(Watabeag L.) showing effect of CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine 2+0 planted 1965, photo 1972 after 7yrs. Burt Twp. Person is Dick Fisher. Burt Twp. Englehart Management Unit aspect hardwoods on NE facing the lake, larger pine to right facing SW. Terry Twp. Englehart Management Unit CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1969 after clearcutting, prescribed fire and site prep'n with barrels. 3 yrs after planting. Dunmore Twp. Englehart Management Unit 09/15/72 745 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Strip thinning done in 1969 in 21 yr old jack pine. Photo three yrs later. Peshu lake 06/15/72 748 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Strip thinning(cut 12ft; leave 20ft.) in 45 yr old jack pine. Ht.47'BA 120sq.ft.Chapleau Twp. 06/15/72 749 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Strip(12ft) after thinning in 45 yr old jack pine. Chapleau Twp. 06/15/72 750 CAN.ON Jack pine Decadent 120 yr old jack pine. Nimitz Twp. Chapleau 06/15/72 751 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Effects of double row Bracke scarifier use done on area clearcut andburned 1971, Cost $12/acre. Nimitz Twp. Chapleau 06/15/72 752 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Scalp resulting from use of Bracke cultivator used fall 1971, photo 1972. Nimitz Twp. Chapleau 06/15/72 753 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Jack pine in June 1972 after site prep'n with Bracke cultivator in Fall 1971. Nimitz Twp. Chapleau, cf slides #752 & 753 06/15/72 754 cf slide #749 745 746 CAN.ON Jack pine Landscape View from top of dune looking towards Caribou Lake. Terry Twp. 09/15/72 755 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Clas of UT Forestry 1973 at Terry Twp. Englehart Management Unit 09/15/72 756 CAN.ON Jack pine Nelder Plot area View of location of Nelder Plot in Terry twp. Englehart Management Unit. 09/15/72 757 CAN.ON Jack pine Nutrient deficiency Clorotic foliage on jack pine planted in area where all organic 09/15/72 758 CAN.ON Jack pine Squirrel activity Mushrooms stuck in jack pine foliage by squirrels(food storage?) 09/15/72 759 USA.NY White pine Old trees White pine 300yrs in reserve area. Pack Forest, Warrensburg NY 08/15/72 760 USA.NY White pine Old growth "Primitive "area of white pine and hemlock ca. 50 acres. Pack ForestWarrensburg NY 08/15/72 761 Recreation Sign in Pack Forest, Warrensburg NY. N.B. Thisnotice is bound to 08/15/72 762 CAN.ON Englehart Management Unit. cf slide # 745 09/15/72 09/15/72 material has been removed. Terry Twp. Englehart Management Unit But Twp. Englehart Management Unit. antagonize! USA.NY White/red/jack pines Plantation General view of plantations of white, red and jack pines.Pack ForestWarrensburg NY USA.NY Red pine Nutrient deficiency Sven Heiberg's original potassium deficient red pine plot. See Heiberg & Loewenstein, 1958 and Heiberg and White 1951. Pack Forest Warrensburg NY 08/15/72 763 08/15/72 764 USA.NY Norway spruce Nutrient deficiency 32 yr old Norway spruce suffering from potassium deficiency. Pack Forest, Warrensburg NY. Person is Professor Ed White of SUNY 08/15/72 765 USA.NY Red pine Nutrient deficiency Potassium deficient red pine. Ed White's expt. N.B. sweep of stems which Ed says is symptomatic of the potassium deficiency. Pack For. Warrensburg NY 08/15/72 766 USA.NY Red pine Irrigation Irrigation expt. in red pines at Pack Forest, Warrensburg 08/15/72 767 USA.NY Red pine Roots DR. Al Leaf of SUNY, Syracuse desribing his study on red pine roots,Pack Forest, Warrensburg 08/15/72 768 USA.NY Red pine Disease Red pine killed by Fomes annosus. Pack Forest Warrensburg 08/15/72 769 CAN.ON White pine Disease Semimature needle blight in white pine. Parry sound, Georgian Bay 06/15/72 770 CAN.ON White pine Disease Semimature needle blight on white pine.Parry Sound, Georgian Bay 06/15/72 771 CAN.ON Jack pine Insect Pitch nodulemaker, Petrova albicapitana on jack pine. Englehart Management UNit 06/15/72 772 CAN.ON Jack pine Tubeling Ontario tube at base of jack pine, six years after planting. Englehart Management Unit 06/15/72 773 CAN.ON Jack pine Disease Sweet fern blister rust (Cronartium comptoneae) aeciospores on a 06/15/72 774 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcuts Aerial view of cutovers. nr Gogama. N.B. regenrated older cut areas and cutover that has just been site prepared. 06/15/72 775 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Aerial view of clearcut that has been site prepared and planted. Englehart Management Unit 06/15/72 776 CAN.ON Jack pine Clear cut Aerial view of clearcut that has been site prepared and planted. Swastika 06/15/72 777 CAN.NB Hardwood Site preparation Letourneau crusher on hardwood cutover. J.D.Irving, Black Brook 09/15/72 778 CAN.NB hardwood Site preparation Letourneau crusher on hardwood cutover and Thrush spraying herbicideon adjacent plantation. Black Brook, J.D,Irving 09/15/72 779 CAN.NB Hardwood Site preparation Effect of crusher on forest floor.Black Brook, J.D.Irving. N.B. the "chopping action",but no other disturbance 09/15/72 780 Plantation inspection Helicopter used in inspections. Person is Niels Kreiberg. J.D.Irving 06/15/72 781 CAN.ON young jack pine. Englehart Management Unit CAN.NB White spruce Frost damage Late spring frost damage to planted white spruce.Black Brook, J.D. Irving 09/15/72 782 CAN.NB White spruce Frost damage Frost damage on white spruce compare with adjacent black spruce withno damage. Perkins Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/72 783 CAN.NB White spruce Frost damage Closeup of frost damage on white spruce in slide #782 09/15/72 784 CAN.NB Black spruce Fertilization Effect of fertilizer applied at time of planting in an old field. N.B. profuse growth of grass, not the spruce. Rolly Field, J.D.Irvin 06/15/72 785 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965. Camp 16. persons are Lou Appleby of Weld wood and Martin Broeren of M&B. J.D,Irving 09/15/72 786 Herbicide spraying Thrush aircraft used for herbicide applications. J.D.Irving 09/15/72 787 CAN.NB �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY Herbicide spraying DESCRIPTION Thrush aircraft demonstrating herbicide application DATE 09/15/72 No. 788 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE CAN.NB ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Water bombing B26 demonstrating water bombing. J.D.Irving 09/15/72 789 CAN.NB Hardwood Clearcuts Aerial view of cutovers- regenerated by planting at Camp 63, J.D. Irving Miramichi. N.B. older and newer cutovers 06/15/72 790 CAN.NB Hardwood Cutover Hardwood cutover ready for crushing. Miramichi, J.D.Irving. N.B. theamount of standing trees that will be crushed 06/15/72 791 CAN.NB Hardwoods Site preparation View of site prepared and untreated but cutover area. N.B. residual white pine. Camp, 63, Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/72 792 CAN.NB Hardwood Site preparation Hardwood cutover with residual pine. site prepared and then seeded with jack pine. Camp 63, Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/72 793 CAN.NB Larch Clearcut Clearcut site prepared with Marden chopper and then planted with eastern larch(Junoper provenance). Hwy just south of Juniper. J.D. CAN.NB Jack pine Seeding CAN.NB Jack pine CAN.NB Jack pine CAN.NB 06/15/72 794 Aerial view hardwood, residual white pine cutover barrel scarified then seeded with jack pine(1972) Camp 63, Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/72 795 Seeding Ground view of harwood/residual white pine cutover, scarified with barrels and seded in winter 1972 with jack pine. Camp 63 Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/72 796 Seeding Hardwood cutover, barrel scarified 1971, winter seeded with Skidoo 1972. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/72 797 Jack pine Seeding Area clearcut, prescribed burn Fall 1971, winter seeded, Feb. 1972 Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/72 798 CAN.NB Jack pine Fire- seeding Deer Lake fire, 1970, seeded with jack pine 1972. Miramichi, J.D. Irving 06/15/72 799 CAN.NB Black spruce Tree improvement Cuttins from selected black spruce in plantations at Camp 16 Black Brook, rooted and outplanted at Juniper Nursery. Slide #800c is of CIF members. Juniper, J.D.Irving 09/15/72 800 CAN.NB Balsm fir-spruce Spruce budworm Aerial iew of spruce budworm killed balsam fir and red spruce 06/15/72 801 CAN.NB White pine Stand structure Fire origin white pine with 2nd story of balsam fir - poplar. 06/15/72 802 Site preparation Finned barrels used to site prepare areas, cf slides #795 & 796. 08/15/72 803 CAN.NB Irving Miramichi, J.D.Irving Camp 63 Miramichi, J.D.Irving cf slide 793 Camp 63, Miramichi CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation - paper pot Black spruce seeded March 1972, outplanted July 1972, photo August 1972. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 08/15/72 804 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation - paper pot Black spruce paper pot, sown March/1972, outplanted July/1972, extr.from ground August 1972. N.B. degree of root development andlocationthis is same seedling as slide 804. Miramichi, J.D.Irvin 08/15/72 805 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation - paper pot Jack pine paper pot seeded March 1972, outplanted July 1972, photo August 1972. N.B. minimal root development. cf. black spruce slide #805 08/15/72 806 USA.SE Geology of Southeastern US 09/15/72 807 USA.SE Soils of southeastern US 09/15/72 808 USA.SE Forested lands of the southeastern US 09/15/72 809 Forest types of the southeastern US 09/15/72 810 USA.SE Water deficit for southeastern US 09/15/72 811 USA.SE Damaging storms in southeastern US 09/15/72 812 USA.SE Fire occurrence rates in southeastern US 09/15/72 813 USA.SE Pine-oak USA.SE Longleaf-shortleaf pines Ranges Ranges of longleaf(P.palustris) & shortleaf(P.echinata) in south- eastern US 09/15/72 814 USA.SE Loblolly - slash pines Ranges Ranges of loblolly(P.taeda) and slash(P.elliottii) in southeastern US 09/15/72 815 CAN.ON Conifer Crown growth Diagrams of growth sequences in conifers. courtesy Dave Fayle 12/15/72 816 CAN.ON Conifers Growth sequences Profile of radial growth sequences. From Dave Fayle 12/15/72 81 CAN.ON Conifer Growth Profile of radial growth and number of sequences. From Dave Fayle 12/15/72 818 CAN.ON Conifer Growth Profile number and radial sequences. From Dave fayle 12/15/72 819 CAN.ON Conifer Growth Construction of 3-dimensional array. From Dave Fayle 12/15/72 820 CAN.ON Conifer Growth 3-dimensional array of stem and root growth. From Dave Fayle 12/15/72 821 CAN.ON Conifer Growth Model of stem analysis array. From Dave Fayle 12/15/72 822 CAN.ON Conifer Growth Model of Duff & Nolan's Type 1,2 and 3 growth sequences. From Dave Fayle 12/15/72 823 Site preparation Young's Teeth mounted on Caterpillar D8. Chapleau 06/15/72 824 CAN.ON CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Site prep. with 12ft. drawbar pulling six drums and pads. Silk Twp. Chapleau. 06/15/72 825 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Site prep. using 12ft. drawbar pulling nine drums. Silk Twp.Chapleau 06/15/72 826 CAN.ON Red pine Thinning Red pine plantation @ 42yrs, marked for thinning. Vivian, York Regional Forest. 02/15/72 827 CAN.ON Red pine Thinning Red pine @ 42yrs. after thinning. See slide #827 02/15/72 828 CAN.NS Balsam fir Regeneration - natural Dense natural regeneration. NS Pulp & Paper(now Stora) Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. person is Ken Reese. Photo Fred Robinson 05/15/72 829 CAN.NS Balsam fir Highgraded stand of balsam fir on private woodland.N.B. Poor form. Photo fred Robinson 05/15/72 830 CAN.ON Balsam fir Thinning Spaced balsam fir, considered too heavy. N.B. size of trees. Photo fred Robinson 05/15/72 831 CAN.NS Balsam fir Thinning Spacing in younger natural regenerated balsam fir. NS Pulp & Paper (now Stora). Cape Breton 05/15/72 832 CAN.NS Balsam fir Thinning Spacing in young balsam fir. Too dense still? Photo Fred Robinson NS Pulp & Paper(now Stora). Cape Breton 05/15/72 833 CAN.NS Red pine Site preparation Site preparation with Martini plow, to be planted with red pine in paer pots. NS Pulp & Paper(now Stora). Antigonish, Cape Breton 05/15/72 834 CAN.NS Red pine Site preparation Martini plowed area for planting red pine in paper pots. NS Pulp & Paper(now Stora). Antigonish, Cape Breton 05/15/72 835 CAN.NS Red pine Plantation Red pine planted in paper pots on area site prepared by Martini plowNS Pulp & Paper(now Stora). Antigonish, Cape Breton 05/15/72 836 CAN.NB Jack pine Drought damage Jack pine seedling(3+0), three weeks after outplanting. N.B. large top:root ratio; not a "good" seedling. J.D.Irving 06/15/73 837 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation jack pine planted 1970; photo June 1973. Ryan Woods, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 838 CAN.NB Site preparation Marttini plow used for site prep.. Miramichi, J.D.Irving. cf #834 & 835. 06/15/73 839 CAN.NB Site preparation Area treatd by Marttini plow. Miramichi. J.D.Irving. cf slide# 839 06/15/73 840 841 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1971; photo 1973. mean ht. 78cm. Camp 8 J.D.Irving 06/15/73 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1970; mean ht.1 m. to end of 1972 yr. Arsenault Lot. J.D.Irving. Person is Niels Kreiberg 06/15/73 842 CAN.NB Red spruce Winter damage Winter dessication in red spruce planted in open. N.B. zone ofdamageand green above suggesting late winter(March?) and ice crust causinghigh temperature.Camp 12. J.D.Irving Black Brook 06/15/73 843 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1968(@ 9yrs from seed) Ht.247cm. Niels Kreiberg@ 47yrs, 183cm !. Camp 12, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 844 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1968. N.B. spruce in foreground planted on an old log yard with no organic material. Camp 12, Fall Brook, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 845 CAN.NB White and black spruce Plantation White and black spruce planted 1968. N.B. differences in growth and new shoot development. PIg on left, PIm on right. Camp 12. Black 06/15/73 846 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Effect of slope positon on growth. Black spruce planted 1968. Mean Ht. 102cm vs 143cm(lo vs hi). Camp 12. Black Brook. J.D.Irving 06/15/73 847 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1968. cf slides # 182,183,184 of same area. Person is Niels Kreiberg. Camp 12, Gounamitz, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 848 Brook, J.D.Irving �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE Black spruce ACTIVITY Plantation DESCRIPTION Black spruce planted 1968. cf slides #182,183,184. Camp 12,GounamitzBlack Brook. J.D.Irving DATE 06/15/73 No. 849 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.NB Black spruce Needle rust Needle rust (Chrysomyxa spp.) on white spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 850 CAN.NB Red spruce Budworm damage Budworm daage on red spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 851 CAN.NB White spruce Budworm Budworms eating on tips of white spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 852 CAN.NB Black spruce Damage- frost Black spruce planted 1966. N.B. growth in comparison with natural larch. Person is Niels Kreiberg. Basely Brook. cf slides # 167 & 193Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 853 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965 at 8 yrs,photo 1973. Ht. 2m. Camp 9(old Camp 8). Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 854 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1973 - photo 8 weeks later. Camp 66, Road 4. 06/15/73 855 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted as paper pot, 1973.after 1972 prescribed fire photo 6 weeks later. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 856 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation container Jack pine in paper pot planted July 1972, extracted & photo June1973Deersdale, J.D.Irving 06/15/73 857 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-container Blaack spruce planted July 1972 in paper pot, extracted June 1973 toshow root development. Deersdale, Camp 66. J.D.Irving 06/15/73 858 CAN.ON Hemlock Deer yard Browse on hemlock in winter deer yard. Shawanaga, Parry Sound 03/15/73 859 CAN.ON Hardwoods Deer yard Winter browse on hardwoods. Killbear Park, Parry Sound 03/15/73 860 CAN.ON Hardwoods Deer yard Wiinter browse on hardwoods,Shawanaga, Parry Sound. person is John McFie 03/15/73 861 CAN.ON Hardwood-hemlock Deer yard Difference in snow depth under hemlock(little) and hardwoods(more), Shawanaga, Parry Sound 03/15/73 862 CAN.ON Hemlock Regeneration Natural regeneration of hemlock under paper birch after a fire(17yrsbefore). Killbear Park, Parry Sound 03/15/73 863 CAN.ON Hemlock Regeneration-natural Hemlock seedling(3yrs) established on mineralsoil of windthrow. 03/15/73 864 USA.PA Hardwoods Improvement cut Polewood hardwoods, maple, ash, cherry after improvement cut. 04/15/73 865 USA.PA Hardwoods Clearcut Clear cut in hardwoods(1972) to promote blck cherry regeneration. N.B.slash aan size of cutover.Allegheny Nat. Forest. 04/15/73 866 USA.PA Hardwoods Clearcut Clearcut in hardwoods(1972) to promote black cherry. N.B.slash. 04/15/73 867 USA.PA Hemlock Windthrow Windthrown hemlock. Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 868 USA.PA Hemlock-hardwood Windthrow Windthrown old hemlock in stand with beech. N.B. mineral soil expos-ure. Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 869 USA.PA Hemlock Natural regeneration Hemlock seedling established on old log. Will not be vigorous. N.B. hardwoodds in understory. Person is Erling Armson. Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 870 USA.PA Hardwoods Natural regeneration Yellow birch which became established on rotting log, now since goneN.B. large beech. Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 871 USA.PA Hemlock Stand structure Hemlock stand, Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 872 USA.PA Hemlock Stand Old stand of hemlock (400+yrs). Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 873 USA.PA Hemlock-hardwoods Stand Stand of hemlock and beech, Alleghany Nat.Forest 04/15/73 874 USA.PA Hemlock Tree Hemlock(350+yrs). person is Erling Armson. Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 875 USA.PA Hardwoods-hemlock Access Road used for logging and recreation.Alleghany Nat. Forest 04/15/73 876 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce, first summer(Aug)planting 1968. Ht. 1.7m Aug/73(5yrs) Black Brook, persons Niels Kreiberg & Pat Marceau. J.D.Irving 08/15/73 877 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-paperpot Black spruce paper pot planted July 1972. Phot Aug 1973. Black BrookJ.D.Irving 08/15/73 878 CAN.NB Black spruce PLantation - paper pot Black spruce paper pot planted July, 1972, photo Aug. 1973. Camp 66 Deersdale, J.D.Irving. cf slides 804 & 805 08/15/73 879 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation - paper pot Jack pine paperpot planted July 1972, photo Aug, 1973. Camp 66, 08/15/73 880 CAN.NB Black spruce Planatation - paper pot Black spruce paper pot planted July, 1972. extracted, photo Aug.1972Camp 66, Miramichi(Deersdale). J.D.Irving 08/15/73 881 CAN.NB Black spruce Root system - paper pot Black spruce paper pot planted July, 1972. Extracted Aug. 1973. 08/15/73 882 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce paper pot planted July 1972. Photo Aug. 1973. Camp 66 Miramichi. J.D.Irving. person is Niels Kreiberg 08/15/73 883 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation - paper pot Black spruce planted August 1973. Photo Sept.1973. Deersdale, J.D. Irving 09/15/73 884 CAN.NB Norway spruce Plantation - paperpot Norway spruce planted mid Aug. 1973, photo Sept/1973. showing root development. Deersdale, J.D.Irving 09/15/73 885 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation - paper pot Black spruce paper pot planted July, 1972, Ht. 51cm. Photo Sept/1973Hunter Brook Road. Balck Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/73 886 CAN.NB Black spruce Container- paper pot Black spruce seeded Jan. 1973 in 308 pots. Ready for planting Aug/73Juniper, J.D.Irving 09/15/73 887 CAN.NB Black spruce Container - paper pot Black spruce seeded Jan/1973, ready foroutplanting Aug. 1973.JuniperJ.D.Irving 09/15/73 888 Planting tools Potti putki used to plant paper pot container stock. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/73 889 09/15/73 890 09/15/73 891 CAN.NB Miramichi, J.D.Irving Shawanaga deer yard, Parry Sound Allegheny Nat. Forest. Alleghany Nat. Forest Deersdale, J.D.Irving. cf slide #806 Camp 66, Miramichi. J.D.Irving CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Planted black spruce in paper pot, immediately after planting. cf slide # 805. Black Brook. J.D.Irving CAN.NB Black spruce Planting Crew planting paper pots with potti putkis. N.B. line to ensure CAN.NB Black spruce Planting Women planting paper pot black spruce @ 2 cents/tree. Black Brook J.D.Irving 09/15/73 892 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantiing Planting paper pot black spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 2.5 cents/ tree 09/15/73 893 CAN.ON Insect damage Diagram of feeding pattern of spruce sawfly 02/15/73 894 CAN.ON Insect - sawfly Diagram of life history of spruce sawfly 02/15/73 895 CAN.ON Parasite damage Mistletoe life history diagraam 03/15/73 896 CAN.ON Mistletoe Diagram of mistletoe on host 03/15/73 897 CAN.ON Mistletoe Chart of hosts of mistletoe 03/15/73 898 CAN.ON Mistletoe Chart of characteristics of main species of mistletoe 03/15/73 899 CAN.ON Mistletoe Chart of development of infection in lodgepole pine stand 03/15/73 900 trees are in rows. Plnaters paid 2cents/tree. Black Brook, J.D.Irving CAN.ON Jack pine Weevil damage White pine weevil damage in jack pine 05/15/73 901 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Natural regen. of jack pine 9 yrs. after summer logging(clearcut). Spruce River Rd. Abitibi-Price 05/15/73 902 Site prep. Barrel Early cement filled barrel(ca.1960's). N.B. iron spikes(RR track). Spruce River Rd. Abitibi-Price 05/15/73 903 CAN.ON CAN.ON Black spruce Natural regeneration Black spruce @ 11yrs. from seed. Spruce River Road. Abitibi-Price, person is Frank Robinson. 05/15/73 904 CAN.ON White spruce Frost damage White spruce damaged by late spring frost. N.B. unaffected jack pineSpruce River Road. Abitibi-Price 05/15/73 905 CAN.ON Black spruce Site preparation Cut 1972, barrel scarified for natural regen. N.B. large slash and therefore ineffective site prep. Spruce River Rd. Abitibi-Price 05/15/73 906 CAN.QC Black spruce Stand Boreal black spruce + balsam fir, 76yrs, Ht.15.5m. 350cu.m./ha. 09/15/73 907 CAN.QC Black spruce Stand crowns Black spruce with balsam fir. 76yrs. Ht.15.5m. N.B. columnar crowns Laurentides. cf slide #907 09/15/73 908 CAN.QC Black spruce Stand crowns Black spruce 76yrs. Ht 15.5 m with some balsam fir. N.B. columnar crowns. cf. slides #907 & 908 09/15/73 909 Laurentides �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE Hardwood ACTIVITY Herbicide DESCRIPTION hardwoods, mainly maple killed with 2,4 5-T @ 1.5lbs/ac. Deersdale, J.D.Irving DATE 09/15/73 No. 910 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE CAN.NB ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Landscape Camp #2 J.D.Irving, Black Brook "fields of forests" N.B. forest leftalong stream. 09/15/73 911 CAN.NB White & black spruce Plantation Spruces planted 1965. Skin Gulch, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. cf. slide# 186 & 188. landscape photo same location, photo 8yrs later 09/15/73 912 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce 2+2 planted Aug 1968.(1st summer planting). Ht.4.3m. Persons Niels Kreiberg & Pat Marceau. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/73 913 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965, photo 1973. Skin Gulch, J.D.Irving. 09/15/73 914 CAN.QC Balsam fir Natural regeneration Area logged 1937-38. Balsam fir natural @ 35yrs. Foret Montmorency, Laurentides 08/15/73 915 UK Douglas fir Clearcut Clearcut planted with Douglas fir. Longleat, Wilts. 07/15/73 916 UK Douglas fir PLantation Douglas fir planted after clearcutting. Longleat, Wilts. 07/15/73 917 CAN.ON White ash Plantation White ash planted after cultivation and simazine @ 5yrs. Person is Fred von Althen. Carlson Tract 10/15/73 918 CAN.ON White ash Plantation White ash 3 yrs after planting. Left- cultivation+ simazine; Right -cultivation only. Carlson tract. 10/15/73 919 CAN.ON Poplar Plantation Populus alba 2 yrs after planting. Foreground - no simazine; Middle-simazine 1st yr; Backgound - simazine 2yrs. Carlson tract 10/15/73 920 CAN.ON White ash Plantation Self-pruning in white ash @ 5yrs, planted @ 5x6ft spacing. Carlson Tract. 10/15/73 921 CAN.ON White ash Mouse damage Multiple leaders from mouse damage. Carlson Tract 10/15/73 922 CAN.ON White spruce Park planting White spruce planted at Rock Point Provincial Pk., Dunnville. Poor planting job. 10/15/72 923 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation- Marttiini plow Marttiini plow 1972 followed by planting jack pine in 1973. Sharpe Twp. Engelhart Management Unit. 09/15/73 924 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding Clearcut aerially seeded with jack pine. north end lake Temagami 09/15/73 925 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeded Jack pine clearcut, site prep'd with barrels then aerially seeded. Lake Temagami, north end 09/15/73 926 CAN.ON White pine Strip cutting Strip cutting for natural regeneration. Gull Lake Temagami 09/15/73 927 CAN.ON White pine Strip cutting Strip cutting in white pine. N.B. final strip(4th) still to be cut. Joan Peninsula, Lake Temagami 09/15/73 928 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1964, 9yrs later. Site of UofT studies. Davidson Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/73 929 CAN.ON Poplar hybrid Plantation Outstanding X poplar(cottonwood).Person is Bill Raitenanen. Aylmer 10/15/73 930 CAN.ON Black walnut Harvest Stump of black walnut auctioned off for $5,050.00 on stump, 1973. Persons are Mr. Bev Finch(owner of woodlot) and Mac Thompson 10/15/73 931 CAN.ON Jack Pine Disease Cronartium comptoneae(sweetfern rust) on jack pine seedlings 04/15/71 932 CAN.ON Jack pine Disease Cronartium comptoneae rust showing aeciospores on jack pine 04/15/71 933 CAN.ON Jack pine Disease - rust Cronartium comptoniae(sweetfern blister rust) on 2yr jack pine. N.B.aeciospores 04/15/71 934 CAN.ON Hard maple Stand Hard maple, 64ft clear stem; Ht. 110ft. Dbh 17ins 400fbm/tree. Geo. Barrie woodlot Hwy #97 nr. Ayr. 10/15/73 935 CAN.ON Hardwood Stand structure General view of Geo. Barrie woodlot, Hwy 97, nr. Ayr.N.B. white pinecf slide #935 10/15/73 936 CAN.ON Hardwoods Snow damage Bending of "whips", i.e. slender understory stems exposed after a selection harvest. Geo. barrie woodlot, Hwy 97 nr. Ayr 10/15/73 937 Silviculture options Diagram illustrating silvicultural options re: composition, density,productivity and spacial. 10/15/73 938 CAN.ON Persons - Niels Kreiberg & Pat Marceau CAN.ON Hard maple Water supply BlakeMacdonald's expt. to show the impact of water supply, weekly vsfortnightly watering on growth of hard maple sedlings 04/15/73 939 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Clearcut Eastern hemlock, clearcut in Algonquin Park 10/15/71 940 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Stand structure Dense mature stand of hemlock in Algonquin Park 10/15/71 941 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Crown of mature stand Crown closure in mature stand, Algonquin park 10/15/71 942 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Stand structure Hemlock stand N.B. old white pine stump. Algonquin park 10/15/71 943 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Stand interior Interiorof hemlock stand, Algonquin PARK 10/15/71 944 can.on Eastern hemlock Forest floor Forest floor under mature hemlock, N.B. complete absence of regen. &other vegetation 10/15/71 945 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Stand structure General view through mature hemlock stand. Algonquin Park 10/15/71 946 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Soil profile Soil profile under mature hemlock. N.B. well-developed podzol with Ae, and Bf. Algonquin Park 10/15/71 947 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Natural regeneration Regeneration of hemlock only at base of old pine stump or old pine stem. Algonquin Park 10/15/71 948 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Natural regeneration Hemlock seedliing on forest floor, N.B. hard maple litter. AlgonquinPark 10/15/71 949 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock natural regeneration hemlock seedlings on mineral soil created by road construction. N.B.number of seedlings. Algonquin Park 10/15/71 950 CAN.ON Eastern hemlock Natural regeneration hemlock seedling on decaying old log. Algonquin Park 10/15/71 951 CAN.NB Black spruce Herbicide Black spruce, 2,4,5T applied aerially,1.5lbs./ac. Aug/73. Photo June 1974. N.B.unsprayed area to right. Predominant veg. red cherry. Miramichi, 06/15/74 952 J.D.Irving CAN.NB Red spruce Plantation General view of red spruce planted 1965. Skin Gulch. Black Brook,J.DIrving.cf slides 186 & 188 06/15/74 953 CAN.NB Red spruce Plantation Red spruce planted 1967 after 7yrs. Person is Niels Kreiberg -"whichone shall I take a cutting from?" Big Forks Ridge.Black Brook, J.D. Irving 06/15/74 954 CAN.NB Spruce Clearcuts Exrent of clearcut at Camp 8, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 955 CAN.NB Spruce clearcut-landscape Clearcuts with hardwoods left on ridges for a) fire protection & b) maintenance of "diversity". Camp 8 Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 956 CAN.NB Spruce Clearcut-blocks Clearcuts with residual blocks. Camp 8, Black Brook. J.D.Irving 06/15/74 957 Site preparation-crushing Newly crushed area Camp 2, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 958 CAN.NB CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-paperpots Black spruce paper pots planted Aug/1972 after 2 yrs. Hunter Brook Road, Black Brook. persons are Pat Marceau(l) & Niels Kreiberg(r) 06/15/74 959 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-paper pot Black spruce paper pot planted Aug/1972. after 2 yrs Ht. 46cm. in June 1974. Hunter Brook road, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 960 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-paperpot Black spruce paper pots planted Aug/73. General view.Person is NielsKreiberg. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 961 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-paper pot Blck spruce planted Aug/73, extracted to show roots. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 962 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation-paper pot Black spruce planted Aug/72. Ht. 43cm. Miramichi, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 963 CAN.NB Black spruce Container-Nisula Roll Black spruce rolled March 1973, outplanted Sept/73, photo June 1974.Nisula seedlings are BR placed and grown in peat in plastic rolls Camp 2, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/74 964 FR. Maritime pine(P.pinaster) Turpentining Turpentine face on Pinus pinaster, Mimizan, Les landes 12/15/73 965 FR. Maritime pine Crown form Crowns of maritime pine. Les Landes 12/15/73 966 FR. Maritime pine Crown form View of crownsof maritime pine 30yr old stand. 12/15/73 967 FR. Maritime pine Clearcut Clearfelling in Maritime pine(Pinus pinaster). Les landes 12/15/73 968 FR Maritime pine Site preparation Site preparation for maritime pine to be seeded. N.B. lunch time forworker. Les landes 12/15/73 969 FR. Maritime pine Age classes Blocks of age clasess of maritime pine, Les Landes 12/15/73 970 �LOCATION FR. FOREST TYPE Maritime pine ACTIVITY Seeded regeneration DESCRIPTION Maritime pine 4 yrs from seeding in bands on site prepared lands after clearcutting. Les landes DATE 12/15/73 No. 971 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. FR. Maritime pine Plantation Maritime pine sown 1957 in Dec 1973 @ 17 yrs. Les landes, Mimizan 12/15/73 972 FR. Maritime pine Plantation Maritime pine 17yrs old from seed. Le bray, Bordeaux 12/15/73 973 FR. Weed control Rouleau de broussailleur, a chopper pulled between the bands of pine(seeded). Les landes 12/15/73 974 FR. Site preparation Disk plow, La Mouliere. Les landes 12/15/73 975 FR. Site preparation One-way disk plow. la mouliere, Les landes 12/15/73 976 FR. Maritime pine Fertilization Fertilizer trial in maritime pine @ 14yrs. N.B. Person at control plot is W. Pritchett(Univ. Florida) 12/15/73 977 FR. Maritime pine Fertilization Tower view of area of fertilizer trials. Mimizan 12/15/73 978 FR. Maritime pine Fertilization & drainage View of fertilizer and drainage. Large trees had both, smaler trees fertilizer only. Mimizan 12/15/73 979 FR. Maritime pine Stand Maritime pine. person is Prof. Douglas Malcolm(Edinburgh). 12/15/73 980 FR. Norway spruce Plantation Norway spruce planted on large clearcut(coup a blanc) Poitiers 12/15/73 981 FR. Corsican pine(Pinus laricio) Nutrient deficiency Potassium deficiency in Corsican pine. Saint Frint, Dordogne 12/15/73 982 FR. Corsican pine Nutrient deficiency potassium deficiency in Corsican pine. Saint Frint, Dordogne 12/15/73 983 FR. Corsican pine Nutrient deficiency Potassium deficiency in Corsican pine. Saint Front, Dordogne 12/15/73 984 FR. Corsican pine Insect damage Processionary moth on Corsican pine. Saint Front, Dordogne 12/15/73 985 FR. Douglas fir Plantation Plantation of Douglas fir, general view and foresters taking pictures. Razes 12/15/73 986 FR. Norway spruce Plantation Norway spruce planted 1967 @ 6yrs. Person is Prof. George Switzer (Mississippi State Univ.). Razes 12/15/73 987 FR. Norway spruce PLanatation Norway spruce @ 6yrs from planting.Haute-Vienne, Limousin 12/15/73 988 FR. Douglas fir Nutrien deficiency Control plot no fertilizer addition to Douglas fir. Razes 12/15/73 989 FR. Douglas fir Nutrient deficiency Douglas plot with N,P,K and Cu added. cf slide # 989 and note the difference in growth and colour. Razes 12/15/73 990 FR. Norway spruce Nutrient deficiency Nitrogen deficiency in Norway spruce planted 1967,@ 6yrs. Razes 12/15/73 991 FR. Douglas fir Nutrient deficiency Copper deficiency in Douglas fir. N.B. crook in stem. Razes 12/15/73 992 FR. Douglas fir Nutrient deficiency Copper deficiency in Douglas fir. N.B. crook in stem which is a FR. Douglas fir Soil profile Soil profile-sol brun acide. Heathland, that has been cultivated FR. Douglas fir Roots FR. Chestnut Castanea sativa Coppice + standards FR. Chestnut FR. Les landes symptom of Cu deficiency. Razes 12/15/73 993 12/15/73 994 Root system of 8yr old Douglas fir. N.B. how limited the system is. Dussac, Dordogne 12/15/73 995 Natural regeneration of chestnut. Dussac, Dordogne 12/15/73 996 Natural regeneration Coppice of chestnut(Castanea sativa). Dussac, Dordogne 12/15/73 997 Chestnut Coppice + standards Chestnut coppice with standards being replaced with Douglas fir-in background. Dussac, Dordogne 12/15/73 998 CAN.ON White pine Crowns Crowns of 80yr old eastern white pine. Dawson Pond, Leslie Frost Ctr 05/15/73 999 CAN.ON White pine Stand Eastern white pine and hemlock. Dawson pond Road. Leslie Frost Ctre 05/15/73 1000 then planted with Douglas fir which now has a copper deficiency. Razes CAN.ON White pine Fire scar Fire scar on old white pine chicot. Leslie frost Ctre. 05/15/73 1001 CAN.ON White pine Tree form Good form in eastern white pine @ 80yrs. Leslie Frost Ctre 05/15/73 1002 CAN.ON White pine Disease Blister rust(Cronartium ribicola) aeciospores on 9yr old white pine.Leslie Frost Ctre. 05/15/73 1003 CAN.ON Red pine Crown form Crown of 200yr old red pine. Temagami 06/15/74 1004 CAN.ON White pine Natural regeneration Patch cut in white/red pine, 1969. N.B. red pine and competition. Shiningwood Bay, Temagami. cf slides#454, 581&582, 740. Person is Doug Buck 06/15/74 1005 CAN.ON White pine Clearcut strip Clearcut strip cut 1969-70. cf slides #457, 458 & 738. Shiningwood Bat Temagami 06/15/74 1006 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1973 in area site prepared by Marttiini plow in1972, photo Sept 1974. Dunmore Twp. Engelhart Management Unit 09/15/74 1007 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine 2+0 planted 1969, after area was clearcut, control burned and site prepared(barrels). Dunmore, Englehart Management Unit 09/15/74 1008 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeded Aerially seeded, fall,1973, photo Sept /74. Englehart Managem't UnitSwastika 07/15/74 1009 CAN.ON Jack pine Stand structure Jack pine/black spruce fire origin. Burt Twp. Englehart Management Unit, Swastika. N.B. recent windthrow 09/15/74 1010 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine, planted 1910, 64 yrs. old. St. Williams. had history of frequent thinings. N.B. rregeneration 09/15/74 1011 CAN.ON White pine Plantation Display showing reforestation at St.Williams 09/15/74 1012 CAN.ON Sitee preparation UT Class(7T5) watching Marttiini plow at Englehart Management Unit 09/15/74 1013 CAN.ON Site preparation Furrow created by Marttiini plow at Englehart Management Unit. N.B. depth in sandy soil 09/15/74 1014 CAN.ON Site preparation Bracke kultivator, person is Jukka Heikurinen. Englehart Management Unit 09/15/74 1015 CAN.ON Site preparation Bracke kultivatur, Englehart Management Unit. 09/15/74 1016 CAN.ON Site preparation Bracke kultivatur. Pattern of scalps produced in sandy soil. Plantation Brack kultivatur scalp. N.B. position of newly planted jack pine CAN.ON Planting machine Planting machine developed at Kirkwood Forest by Cam Stevens to CAN.ON Seeding Mechanical seeder at Kirkwood. Thessalon CAN.ON Planter, mechanical-taylor CAN.ON 09/15/74 1017 09/15/74 1018 09/15/74 1019 09/15/74 1020 Taylor tree planter for bare root stock. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1021 Planter, mechanical Taylor tree planter, Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1022 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Taylor tree planter pulled by tractor with straight blade, Kirkwood Thessalon 09/15/74 1023 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical taylor tree planter pulled by tractor with wedge blade. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1024 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Lowther tree planter with double coulter. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1025 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Beloit crankaxle tree planter. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1026 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Beloit crakaxle tree planter. Showing coulter and inside of cab. 09/15/74 1027 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Ontario tree planter Mk.III. Kirkwood, Thessalon. 09/15/74 1028 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Ontario Tree planter Mk.III. in operation. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1029 CAN.ON Jack pine Englehart Management Unit container seedling. Englehart Management Unit plant paper pots. Thessalon Kirkwood, Thessalon CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Ontario tree planter Mk.III. Hydraulic system. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1030 CAN.ON Planter, mechanical Ontario tree planter Mk. III. Interior of cab. Kirkwood, thessalon 09/15/74 1031 �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY Planter, mechanical DESCRIPTION Ontario tree planter Mk. III. Dibble and packing wheels. Kirkwood, Thessalon DATE 09/15/74 No. 1032 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Cleaning Brushmaster in operation in young poplar. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1033 CAN.ON Cleaning, mechanical Brushmaster showing blades & operation. Kirkwood, Thessalon 09/15/74 1034 CAN.ON Herbicide application Harry Struik's trailer for herbicide application in Gt.Lakes-St. 09/15/74 1035 Lawrence conditions. Kirkwood, Thessalon CAN.ON Jack pine Harvester, mechanical Mechanical harvester to be for plantation harvesting. 09/15/74 1036 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation Area burnt in 1957 and 1961. Planted with lodgepole pine. N.B. Two age classes & clearcut in background. Willow River Forest PSYU. Prince George. 07/15/74 1037 CAN.BC White spruce Planting-container White spruce in Walters bullet. Planted 1969 sfter 4 growing seasonsBuckhorn burn Willow River Prov. Forest. Photo June /74 06/15/74 1038 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planting-bareroot Bare root lodgepole pine planted by mattock 5 years after planting. Prince George. 06/15/74 1039 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planting Five year old natural lodgepole pine N.B. rot system as compared to Slide # 1039(mattock planted). Prince George 06/15/74 1040 CAN.BC White spruce Plantation White spruce styroplug planted 1972, after 2 years.HT. 0.43m. BowronRiver. 06/15/74 1041 CAN.BC White spruce Plantation-roots White spruce styroplug planted 1972(same tree as in Slide #1041). Bowron River 06/15/74 1042 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planted-roots Lodgepole pine styroplug, planted 1972 after 2 years. Bowron River 06/15/74 1043 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation tree Bare root lodgepole pine planted by mattock. N.B. root system.BowronRiver, Prince George. cf Slide # 1043 06/15/74 1044 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation- container roots Roots of styroplug and Walters bullet on lodgepole pine planted 1972after 2 yrs growth. Cf slide #1044. Bowron R. Prince George 06/15/74 1045 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation - container Lodgepole pine in walters 2" bullet after 7 growing seasons.Cluculz Lake. Prince George 06/15/74 1046 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation - container Lodgepole pine grown in 4.5" bullet, after 7 growing seasons.CluculzLake, Prince George 06/15/74 1047 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Regeneration after site preparat Lodgepole pine 4yrs. after site preparation. N.B. Wild roses. In the Prince George District. 06/15/74 1048 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneration after fire Douglas fir, 31 years after fire. Tsolum flats, Campbell River 06/15/74 1049 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation -Poir weirii Douglas fir planted after 34 years. Mortality from Poria weirii. Person is John Harwyne, Div. Forester Crown Zellerbach. Tsolum FlatsCampbell River 06/15/74 1050 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation - Poria weirii Planted Douglas fir after 34 yrs. Persons are: John Harwynw & Daryl McQillan of Crown Zellerbach, Paul Barker BCFS. Tsolum Flats,Campbell River 06/15/74 1051 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1950, after 23 yrs. N.B. Lodgepole in backgroundfrom seed. Tsolum Flats, Campbell River 06/15/74 1052 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1962, after 12 yrs at 1800ft(600m) elevation. Campbell River. After spacing(precommercial thinning) 06/15/74 1053 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcutting Clearcut at 2000ft.(610m) elevation. N.B. erosion at roadside but not in cutover. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1054 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Clearcut after 6 yrs from landing, N.B. regeneration. At 2000ft(610melevation 06/15/74 1055 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Recent clearcut on contour basis. At 200ft(610m) elevation. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1056 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1968 after clearcut in 1967, after 12 yrs. N.B. natural fire stand on slopes. Spuzzum. 06/15/74 1057 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut General view of clearcutting in valley and road and stream. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1058 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1968 after clearcutting. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1059 CAN.BC Douglas fir Roads View of logging road and small creek in clearcut area. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1060 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Fresh clearcut. Will probably be slash burned soon, then planted. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1061 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut & roads Clearcut and roads. N.B. erosion from road construction. Spuzzum 06/15/74 1062 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir bare root planted 1971 after four seasons,at 2000ft(610mSpuzzum. N.B. small size. 06/15/74 1063 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation -browsing Planted Douglas fir after four seasons. N.B. browse damage(deer). Spuzzum. cf slide #1063 06/15/74 1064 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation - container types Four types of Douglas fir stock planted at same location after five seasons. Mudpack;'in'bullet;'ex'bullet; 3 bare root. At 2000ft(610m)Spuzzum 06/15/74 1065 Planting stock Lodgepole pine and Douglas fir. Grown in styroplug and bare root. Surrey nursery. 06/15/74 1066 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir Bare root planted by BCFP in 1967 after 7 years. MissionLost Creek 06/15/74 1067 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation - general view Douglas fir bare root planted in 1967, after 7 seasons. Lost Creek, Mission 06/15/74 1068 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted - roots Roots of Douglas fir grown as a mudpack,planted 1968 after 6 seasonsN.B. root distortion. Mission 06/15/74 1069 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted stock -roots Douglas fir grown as a styroplug, planted 1968, after 6 seasons. N.Brots and cf. slide # 1069. Mission 06/15/74 1070 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted - roots Douglas fir bare root planted 1968, after 6yrs. N.B. distortion. 06/15/74 1071 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted - roots Douglas fir mudpack planted 1967 at 7yrs. N.B. roots in 6cm Humus horizon. Lost creek, Mission 06/15/74 1072 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted - roots Douglas fir rotss of bullet and bullet-plug(i.e.bullet removed before planting. N.B. better roots of 'plug'. Lost Creek, Mission. 06/15/74 1073 CAN.BC DouglaS fir Plantation General view of Douglas fir planted 1967, Lost Creek, Mission 06/15/74 1074 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Plantation General view of Sitka spruce planted 1967 after 7 yrs. Ht. 3m. Lost Creek, Mission. 06/15/74 1075 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1967, after 7 yrs. Person is Jim Arnott,foresterwith CFS, Victoria. Lost Creek, Mission 06/15/74 1076 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcuts- pattern Clearcut patterns, regeneration and road. M&B Franklin River. 06/15/74 1077 CAN.BC Douglas fir - cedar Plantation Douglas fir and natural cedar regen on cutovers. M&B Sarita Lake, Franklin River. 07/15/74 1078 CAN.BC Douglas fir - w. hemlock Natural regen Douglas fir and western hemlock, after clearcutting at 7 yrs.No fireM&B Sarita Lake. Franklin river. Person is Bill Motyka 07/15/74 1079 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Plantation Sitkas spruce planted in 1971 after 1969 logging(clearcut), and 1970fire.Ht. 1.7m. Person is Bill Motyka. M&B Franklin River 07/15/74 1080 CAN.BC Western hemlock Natural regen. Western hemlock natural after clearcutting 1960. No fire, age 14yrs.Person is Jim Arnott(CFS forester). M&B Franklin River 07/15/74 1081 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging - madill spar Madill spar at logging site. M&B Franklin River 07/15/74 1082 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted roots Douglas fir plug planted October/73.at 2100ft(640m.)Pacific Logging,Valentine Mt. 07/15/74 1083 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir plug planted October 16/73.at 2100ft(640m.) 07/15/74 1084 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted Douglas fir bullet, planted Oct.1972 at 2700ft(823m.)after 2 yrs on north slopePacific Logging. Valentine Mt. 07/15/74 1085 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted Douglas fir mudpack planted May, 1974 at 1800ft.(549m.)Jordan MeadowPacific Logging. Sooke. 07/15/74 1086 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planted Lodgepole pine planted 1971, after 3 yrs. Pacific Logging, Sooke 07/15/74 1087 CAN.BC Western hemlock Frost damage PLanted western hemlock of wrong provenance,i.e. lower elevation 07/15/74 1088 CAN.BC Lost Creek, Mission. N.B. chlorosis.Pacific Logging, Valentine MT. Sooke source at upper elevation. N.B. frost damage. Pacific Logging. Upper Fleet CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation - large clearcut PLanted clearcut N.B. size. Pacific Logging, Sooke 07/15/74 1089 CAN.BC Douglas fir Aerial planting Experimantal use of aerial bullets(1972?). N.B.failure it landed in humus. cf. slide 1091. Pacific Logging. Sooke 07/15/74 1090 CAN.BC Douglas fir Aerial planting Aerial use of bullet(ca. 1971-2?). cf Slide #1090. This one succeeded, but success rate very low. Pacific Logging 07/15/74 1091 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir mudpack planted Spring/73. at 1yr. N.B.chlorosis & buds eaten by grouse. Pacific Logging. Sooke 07/15/74 1092 �LOCATION CAN.BC FOREST TYPE Western hemlock ACTIVITY Plantation DESCRIPTION Western hemlock planted July/1969 at 3000ft.(914m.)planted July/69 after 5 yrs. DATE 07/15/74 No. 1093 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE roads. Pacific Logging. Sooke 07/15/74 No. CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Large clearcut, regenerated but N.B. size and erosion related to CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcuts General view of large clearcuts and road system. Pacific Logging, Sooke. 07/15/74 1094 1095 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1969 on extreme SW slope, after 5yrs. Slash burnafter logging N.B. mineral soil exposure, but dark green colour of trees and short height. Pacific Logging, Sooke 07/15/74 1096 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcuts Genreal view of large clearcuts, all planted. Pacific Logging, Sooke 07/15/74 1097 CAN.BC Shore pine Forest Shore pine P.contorta var. contorta. At China Beach, on road to PortRenfrew. 07/15/94 1098 CAN.BC Douglas fir Road Typical forest road, BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew. N.B. Clearcutin background and 'clean' sides to road. 07/15/74 1099 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Clearcut Spring 1973, planted Fall 1973. N.B. no slash burn. BCFP. Port Renfrew. 07/15/74 1100 CAN.BC Western hemlock Container - roots Westen hemlock plug, overwintered and planted June 1974, photo July, 1974, after 2 months. N.B. root tips 07/15/74 1101 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planted - bare root Douglas fir 2+0 bare root, planted Fall 1971, after 3 yrs. N.B. the effect of deer browse(Pacific mule deer). BCFP. Port Renfrew 07/15/74 1102 CAN.BC Western hemlock Natural regeneration Western hemlock seedling(natural) following clearcut and slash burn.BCFP. Port Renfrew 07/15/74 1103 CAN.BC Western hemlock Plantation Western hemlock plug planted Spring 1972, after 2 yrs. Ht. 98cm. 07/15/74 1104 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Plantation Sitka spruce styroplugs(styro 2" & 8"), planted Spring 1972. after 2yrs. Ht. 92cm. Person is Jim Arnott(CFS). BCFP. Port Renfrew 07/15/74 1105 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Container - roots Roots of styroplug Sitka spruce planted Spring 1972.cf Slide #1105. BCFP. Port Renfrew 07/15/74 1106 CAN.BC Western hemlock Container - roots Western hemlock plug planted Spring 1972, after 2 yrs. Ht. 62cm. N.BRoots. BCFP Port Renfrew 07/15/74 1107 CAN.BC Douglas fir Container - roots Douglas fir styroplugs (2" and 8") planted Spring 1972. cf roots in slide # 1107 07/15/74 1108 CAN.BC Douglas fir & western hemlock Forest 7 clearcut General view of forest lookinig across San Juan valley to Mt.OlympiaPort Renfrew 08/15/74 1109 CAN.BC Douglas fir Railway logging pattern San Juan valley showing pattern of logging from railway operations in 1940's for Sitka spruce. BCFP, Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1110 CAN.BC Western alder Natural regeneration View across San Juan valley, logged 1940's mainly for Sitka spruce. N.B. alder on alluvial flats(where the largest Spruce grew. BCFP CAN.BC Sitka spruce Old growth Person is Jim Arnott(CFS). BCFP, Port Renfrew Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1111 Old Sitka spruce - 300-500yrs. San Juan valley. BCFP Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1112 CAN.BC Red alder Natural regeneration Red alser regenerated besid old railway logging right-of-way. San Juan valley. approx. 35yrs old BCFP. Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1113 CAN.BC Rd alder Natural regeneration Red alder on alluvial flats after logging in 1940's for Sitka spruceBCFP. Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1114 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Container - roots Sitka spuce plug planted 1972 in red alder area. BCFP. Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1115 CAN.BC Douglas fir Frost heaving Douglas fir bullet planted 1971, after 3yrs . N.B frost heaving. 08/15/74 1116 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut with buffers Clearcut with buffer strips. N.B. windthrow in buffers. BCFP Port Renfrew 08/15/74 1117 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Research station Fort valley research station USFS. First research station of USFS. Flagstaff Arizona 11/15/73 1118 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Natural stand Ponderosa pine 250yrs, Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff Arizona 11/15/73 1119 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Regeneration - natural Natural regeneration(54yrs. old) with 250 yrs stand. Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff Arizona 11/15/73 1120 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Stand Crowns of 250yrs ponderosa pine. Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff 11/15/73 1121 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Tree crown Crown of 250yr. ponderosa pine. Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff, 11/15/73 1122 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Stand Ponderosa pine 250yrs showing ranges on health evidenced by crowns -vigorous to debility. Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff, Arizona 11/15/73 1123 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Mistletoe Crown deformed by mistletoe in ponderosa pine 250yrs. Cocinino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff, arizona 11/15/73 1124 Braden Main, BCFP. Port Renfrew Arizona Arizona USA.AR Ponderosa pine Windthrow recent windthrow in poderosa pine, Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff Arizona 11/15/73 1125 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Windthrow Old windthrow in pondrosa pine. Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff, 11/15/73 1126 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Thinning Ponderosa pine thinned from 20 sq.ft./Acre to 0. Fort valley Ext StaFlagstaff Arizona. 11/15/73 1127 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Thinning Ponderosa pine thinned to 40 sq.ft/acre. Coconino nat. Forest. 11/15/73 1128 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Soil Soil profile - Entisol in fine sandy silt supporting 250yr ponderosapine. Coconino Nat.Forest. Flagstaff 11/15/73 1129 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Thinning Ponderosa pine at 54yrs. thinned at age 43yrs to 50sq.ft/acre.TaylorWoods. USFS Flagstaff 11/15/73 1130 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Thinning Dense control in 54 yr. old ponderosa pine BA 150sq.ft./acre. personis Gil Schubert. Taylor Woods, USDA Flagstaff 11/15/73 1131 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Age classes 250 yr ponderosa pine with younger 54 yr old natural regeneration. Coconino Nat. Forest. Flagstaff 11/15/73 1132 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Natural regeneration 54 yr old natural regeneration of ponderosa pine.Coconino Nat.ForestFlagstaff 11/15/73 1133 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Regeneration - natural 54yr stand with 5yrold regeneration after cut in 1967. Coconino Nat.Forest Flagstaff 11/15/73 1134 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Regeneration - browse 5-yr. old regeneration browsed by elk N.B. elk pellets. Coconino NatForest Flagstaff 11/15/73 1135 USA.AR Ponderosa pine Fire Fire(week before photo) in open grown ponderosa pine. Sunset Crater,Flagstaff 11/15/73 1136 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Modified Bracke with packing wheels. Chapleau 08/15/75 1137 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding- Bracke Clearcut (170 acres), 1973, seeded to jack pine with Bracke in June 1975 at $24/acre. N.B. heavy slash. Chapleau 08/15/75 1138 CAN.ON Jack pine Seed Production area Cutover seeded with jack pine in 1955.Now Seed Production Area(SPA).20yr old. Person is Tony O'Donnell. Sheraton Twp. Timmins 08/15/75 1139 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine seeded in 1968 on cutover then Precommercial thinned in 1974. Person is Peter Brook. White River 08/15/75 1140 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation. Cutover prepared with Young's teeth and then seeded in 1974. Photo 1975. N.B. Slash is very heavy. Edith Twp.Ramsay, Chapleau 08/15/75 1141 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeded regeneration Cutover scarified and seeded 1965 after 10 yrs. Ht. 2m. Twp 11B, 08/15/75 1142 CAN.ON Jack pine Natural regeneration Cutover scarified for natural regeneration in 1967 after 8 yrs. 08/15/75 1143 CAN.NB Black spruce Tree improvement Black spruce cuttings set out for a seed production area.J.D.Irving, Sussex. person is Niels Kreiberg. cf. nursery slide #363 06/15/75 1144 CAN.NB Jack pine PLantation Jack pine (2+0) planted 1972 after 3 yrs. N.B. budworm damage.Personis Niels Kreiberg. J.D.Irving, Pollet River, near entrance to Fundy National Park 06/15/75 1145 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine machine planted in 1969. After 5 yrs Ht. 40cm. Person is Niels Kreiberg. J.D.Irving, Ryan Woods 06/15/75 1146 CAN.NB Jack Pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1965.fter 10 yrs Ht.4-5m. Person is Niels KreibergJ.D.Irving, Chipman 06/15/75 1147 Site preparation - equipment Marden duplex chopper. J.D.Irving, Chipman 06/15/75 1148 1149 CAN.NB Arizona Flagstaff Arizona Chapleau Little Aylesworth, Graham, Thunder Bay CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation - container jack pine paper pot planted Aug.1974. after 1 yr. J.D.Irving, McKeanBrook, Chipman 07/15/75 CAN.NB Jack pine Container - roots Jack pine paperpot planted Aug. 1974, cf slide #1149. J.D. Irving, McKean Brook, Chipman 07/15/75 1150 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation - container Black spruce paperpot, planted Aug,1973, photo June 1975. This is anaverage tree. J.D.Irving, Camp 66, Depot Brook, Miramichi 06/15/75 1151 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation - container Jack pine paperpot planted late July,1974, photo June 1975. J.D. CAN.NB Jack pine Container - roots Jack pine paperpot planted late July 1974, photo June, 1975 cf slide# 1152. J.D.Irving, Camp 62, south end. Miramichi Irving, Camp 62 south end. Miramichi 06/15/75 1152 06/15/75 1153 �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY Prescribed burn DESCRIPTION Spring prescribed burn, 1975 in recent cutover. N.B. amount of slashstill left. J.D.Irving, Camp 62, Road#1. Miramichi DATE 06/15/75 No. 1154 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE Dionne. J.D.Irving. Biggar Ridge, Juniper 06/15/75 1155 White sspruce planted 1970, after 5 yrs. J.D.Irving, Biggar Ridge, Juniper 06/15/75 1156 Seed production are Black spruce planted 1970. after 5 yrs. J.D.Irving, Biggar Ridge, Juniper 06/15/75 1157 Eastern larch Plantation Eastern larch(2+0), planted 1972. HT in 1974 1.6-1.8m. J.D.Irving, Napadogan Road. N.B. amount of competition.Person is Niels Kreiberg 06/15/75 1158 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965, after 10 yrs. Ht. 4m, Dbh 6cm. Person is Niels Kreiberg. J.D.Irving, Camp 16. Black Brook 06/15/75 1159 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation General view of black spruce planted 1966 after 9 yrs. J.D.Irving Big Flat, Baseley Brook, Salmon River 06/15/75 1160 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1966 after 9 yrs.Person is Niels Kreiberg, J.D.Irving, Big FlatBaseley Brook, Salmon River. Black Brook 06/15/75 1161 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Tree # 60 millionth, planted 1974. J.D. Irving, Camp 8 Black Brook 06/15/75 1162 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation - container Black spruce paperpot planted Aug 1972, after 3 yrs. cf slide #959. J.D.Irving, Hunter Brook Road, Black Brook 06/15/75 1163 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce paperpot planted Aug 1972 after 3 yrs. person is K.C. Irving, "showing off" his trees. J.D.Irving, Hunter Brook road, 06/15/75 1164 CAN.NB Eastern larch Plantation Easter larch planted 1972 after 4 seasons. Ht.2-3m. Napadogan Road, Juniper, J.D.Irving 07/15/76 1165 CAN.NB Eastern larch PLantation Easten larch planted 1972 after 4 yrs. person is Bob Bezzant. J.D. Irving, Napadogan Road, Juniper 07/15/76 1166 CAN.NB Black spruce Seed Production area Black spruce planted 1970, after 6 yrs. Person is Bob Bezzant. J.D. Irving, Biggar ridge, Juniper 07/15/76 1167 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation - roots Jack pine(2+0) planted 1970 in shelter belt. N.B.roots. Person is Bob Bezzant. J.D.Irving, Biggar Ridge, Juniper. 07/15/76 1168 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce(2+2), freezestored over winter planted Spring 1976.N.B.no check. Person is Pat Marceau. J.D.Irving. Veneer-cedar Brook RoadBlack Brook 07/15/76 1169 CAN.NB Black spruce Planting Summer planting(Aug. 1976). Person is Jim Irving Jr. J.D.Irving, 08/15/76 1170 CAN.NB. Black spruce Planting Summer planting black spruce (2+2), Aug.1976. J.D.Irving,Black Brook 08/15/76 1171 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce (2+2) planted 1952. Ht.9m, Dbh 15cm. Spruce Falls P&P Moonbeam. 07/15/75 1172 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce (2+2) planted 1952. Ht.6m,Dbh 8cm.Person is Tom RudolphPresident's Walk, Spruce Falls P&P. Kapuskasing 07/15/75 1173 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip cutting Strip cut in early 1950's. After 20 yrs no regeneration. Person is Bob Day. Abitibi Paper, Raith 06/15/75 1174 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration - natural Natural regen of jack pine (4-5yrs old) after summer logging. Personis Dunc Naysmith. Abitibi Paper Block #2. Thunder Bay 06/15/75 1175 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation - container Area site prepared and planted to jack pine paperpots Spring 1976. Abitibi Paper Block #2. Thunder Bay 06/15/76 1176 Greenhouses Plastic houses erected June 1976 to grow 375k jack pine in paperpotsfor Freehold.Abitibi-Price Camp 228. Thunder Bay 07/15/76 1177 Container production Jack pine sown late June, photo Aug. Person is Frank Robinson. 08/15/76 1178 CAN.ON Site preparation - chains Anchor chains (55lb links). Sioux lookout 06/15/76 1179 CAN.ON Site preparation Anchor chains(55lb links) used to prepare site for planting. Sapawe 06/15/76 1180 CAN.NB White spruce Seed production Area White spruce planted 1970 for seed production. Person is Maurice CAN.NB White spruce Seed Production area CAN.NB Black spruce CAN.NB CAN.ON CAN.ON Jack pine Black Brook Black Brook Abitibi-Price, Camp 228,Thunder Bay No. CAN.ON Jack pine Disease Peridermium harknessii on jack pine. N.B. repeated branching.Sapawe 06/15/76 1181 CAN.ON Jack pine Disease Peridrmium harknessii galls on jack pine. Sapawe 06/15/76 1182 CAN.ON Jack pine Disease Peridemium harknessii on jack pine at base causing death of planted tree at 12yrs. Abitibi-Paper, Spruce River Road 08/15/76 1183 CAN.ON Jack pine Stand Natural jack pine, 85 yrs. Ht. 22m. Dbh 34cm.BA 23sq.m./ha. 07/15/76 1184 CAN.ON Jack pine Stand - crowns Crowns of 85yr old natural jack pine cf Slide # 1184. Companion LakeSapawe 07/15/76 1185 CAN.ON Black spruce Regeneration - natural Black spruce natural, 10 yrs from seed. Ht.2.3m. Person is Rick 07/15/76 1186 CAN.ON Jack pine-white & black spruce Plantation Alternate row planting Jack pine,white& black spruce planted 1961. Pnb.Ht6m,Dbh9cm;PIg Ht.5.1m Dbh6cm;PIm Ht.5.8m. Dbh8.5cm. Sandra TWPBeardmore 08/15/75 1187 CAN.ON Jack pine-white & black spruce Plantation Alternate rows of jack pine, white and black spruce at 15yrs. SandraTwp. Beardmore. 07/15/75 1188 Companion Lake, Sapawe Cooper. Sapawe CAN.ON Black spruce Stand 110yr old natural black spruce. N.B. total lack of ground cover and regeneration. Beardmore 08/15/75 1189 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip clearcutting Strip clearcutting in black spruce. Domtar Licence. Beardmore 06/15/76 1190 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip clearcutting Strip cut (100ft width) 1963, 50ft width left then cut in 1965. 06/15/75 1191 CAN.ON White spruce Regeneration - seeding White spruce in poplar.Area scarified before spruce seed year.LoggedFal & Winter of seed year. N.B.regen. after 3yrs. Domtar Licence, Camp 56, Beardmore 06/15/75 1192 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Area cut 1971-72. No regen. Soil 60cm peat over clay.Abitibi-Price, Camp 40, Crawford Twp. Smooth Rock Falls. Persons Dunc Naysmith, 08/15/76 1193 1194 Natural regen. after 10yrs 1.5-1.8m Ht. Domtar. Camp 56. Beardmore Person is George Marek Frank Robinson +2 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Cutover 1971-72. N.B. lack of regen. andalders. Soil 1-1.5mpeat/clayAbitibi-Price, Camp 40, Smooth Rock Falls. 08/15/76 CAN.ON Black spruce Cutover Cut for spruce 1971-72. Soil well-drained loam. N.B. POt regen. 3-4mHt. Abitibi-Price, Camp 40, Carnegie Twp. Person is Frank Robinson 07/15/76 1195 CAN.ON Black spruce Regeneration - natural Natural regen. at 4yrs after 1971-72 cut. Soil 1m peat/clay. Abitibi-Price Camp 40, Carnegie Twp. Smooth Rock Falls. 07/15/76 1196 CAN.ON Black spruce Regeneration Natural regeneration of black spruce after 1962-63 cut. Ht.3m. CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Clearcut 1962-63, soil 30cmpeat/loam. dense alder & suppressed blackspruce. N.B.Larch 12yrs old Ht.3.7m. Person is George Stanclik. Abitibi-Price, Camp 40, Nesbitt Twp. Smooth Rock Falls. Person is Charlie Miller. Abitibi-Price, Nesbitt Twp. Smooth Rock Falls 07/15/76 1197 07/15/76 1198 CAN.ON Black spruce Natural regeneration Black spruce and larch regen. after cutting 1935-36, on 1.3m.peat. PIm Ht.11m. LAl Ht.15m. Abitibi-Price, Camp 40 Dargavel haul road, Smooth Rock Falls 07/15/76 1199 CAN.ON Black spruce Natural regeneration Natural regeneration after cut 1957-58. PIm 14yrs, Ht 4.3m. Abitibi-Price Smooth Rock Falls. Person is Les Snook 07/15/76 1200 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcutting Current cutover(1975-76) tree length;soil 0.6m peat/clay. Crown landnear Camp 40. Person is Frank Robinson 07/15/76 1201 CAN.ON Trembling aspen stand POt 39 yrs old following logging. Ht. 21m. Dbh 20cm. 07/15/76 1202 CAN.ON Eastern larch Regeneratioin Larch regeneration, 15yrs after cutting. Person is Charlie Miller. Abitibi-Price, Dargavel-Aubin Twp. line. Smooth Rock Falls 07/15/76 1203 CAN.ON Red pine Stand Natural red pine along the Mattagami River, Mabee Twp. Smooth Rock Falls 07/15/76 1204 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Current clearcut - tree length, 25cds/acre. Soil 0.6m peat/clay. 08/15/76 1205 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Current clearcut N.B. clearcut to where it merges with alder.Abitibi-Price, north of Timmins 07/15/76 1206 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation- flail Flail for site preparation in jack pine developed byJukka Heikurinen. Englehart Management Unit. Swastika 09/15/76 1207 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation - flail Effect of flail(cf slide #1207) on forest floor, N.B. Ae exposed. Person is Bob Vincent. Englehart ManagementUnit Swastika 09/15/76 1208 CAN.ON White pine Cones Heavy cone crop in white pine. Parry Sound 09/15/76 1209 Licence areas Map of BC showing main licence areas as of 1976 03/15/76 1210 CAN.BC Soil: L-1cm,H-8cm, +Ah. Abitibi-Price, Aubin Landing,Mattagami riverSmooth Rock Falls Abitibi-Price north of Timmins. CAN.BC Douglas fir Lumber Lumber for UK and Japan. Seaboard Lumber Wharf. North Vancouver. 03/15/76 1211 CAN.BC Douglas fir Lumber Seaboard Lumber Wharf. Person is Greg Taylo, and son. He was managerfor Seaboard. 03/15/76 1212 CAN.NB Balsam fir Cutover - logs Balsam fir sawlogs. Bathurst N.B.. Person is Barry Nelson 03/15/76 1213 CAN.NB Balsam fir Cutover The "best" forest that was being harvested by the N.B.Forest Auth'tyat Bathurst. This was about the 3rd or 4th cycle of cutting since settlement 03/15/76 1214 �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE Balsam fir ACTIVITY Stand DESCRIPTION Typical balsam fir stand being harvested by N.B. Forest Auth'ty. N.Bthe poor quality and size. This is for both sawlogs & pulpwood DATE 03/15/76 No. 1215 �LOCATION CAN.NB FOREST TYPE Balsam fir ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Cutover Typical cutover. N.B. Forest Auth'ty. Bathurst, N.B. 03/15/76 1216 CAN.NB Sawmill N.B.Forest Auth'ty core sawmill at Bathurst. N.B. "beehive" waste burner. 03/15/76 1217 CAN.NB Logs Log pile at Bathurst, N.B. Forest Auth'ty core mill. N.B. size and defects in these low quality but typical logs for mill 50mm.fbm CAN.NB Logs Peeled logs going into Bathurst mill. cf Slides# 1216, 1217, 1218 capacity Athabaska XIII, Northwestern Pulp & Power. Hinton 03/15/76 1218 03/15/76 1219 04/15/76 1220 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Block cut 1960 adjacent to residual block cut 1968. Photo 1976. CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Boundary between 1960 and 1969 block cuts. 1969 planted with tube seedlings. Athabaska XIII, Northwestern Pulp & Power. Hinton 04/15/76 1221 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Lodgepole pine planted 1969 in Ontario tubes after 6 years.AthabaskaXIII, Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton. 04/15/76 1222 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration - seeded & planteClearcut 1969, site prepared with blades 1970, seeded 1970 and plant1972. photo 1976. Elev 4500ft. Athabaska XIII. Northwestern Pulp & Power. Hinton. 04/15/76 1223 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Cutovers General view of area with cutovers and areas being bladed for regen.Athabaska XIII. Northwestern Pulp & Power. Hinton 04/15/76 1224 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts General view of curren cuts. Elev. 3200ft. Northwestern Pulp & PowerHinton 04/15/76 1225 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut View of forest floor immediately after harvesting. Northwestern Pulpand Power, Hinton 04/15/76 1226 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Logs Logs at landing, from cutover slide #1226. Northwestern Pulp & PowerHinton 04/15/76 1227 CAN.AB White spruce-lodgepole pine Site preparation - blades Blade scarification using D8; 2-3 acres/hour. N.B. frozen soil underwhere blade is scraping. Northwestern Pulp & Power. Hinton 04/15/76 1228 CAN.AB White spruce - Lodgepole pine Site preparation - blades D8 blade scarifying. cf slide #1228. Northwestern Pulp & Power. 04/15/76 1229 Hinton CAN.AB White spruce -lodgepole pine Site preparation- blades D8 blading cutover. N.B.diference between bladed and non-bladed areaof cutover. Northwester Pulp & Power. Hinton 04/15/76 1230 CAN.AB White spruce-lodgepole pine Site preparation-blades Final result of blading in early Spring with D8. Northwestern Pulp &Power. Hinton 04/15/76 1231 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine-fir-spruce Site preparation Cutover 1969 then bladed and chain scarified. Elev. 4800ft. Person is Jack Wright. Northwestern Pullp & Power. Hinton 04/15/76 1232 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Clearcut 1969, bladed and chain scarified for natural. Northwestern Pulp and Power, Hinton. Athabaska XVI 03/15/76 1233 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Clearcut 1969 at elev. 4800ft. General view, 1976. Northwestern Pulpand Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1234 CAN.AB Engelman spruce and alpine fir Stand Engelmann spruce and alpine fir(A.lasiocarpa) 400yrs+ at Elev. 5000 ft. N.B.decadence. Northwestern Pulp and Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1235 CAN.AB Engelmann spruce and alpine fir Stand Engelmann spruce and alpine fir(A.lasiocarpa) 400yrs+ at Elev. 5000 ft. Northwestern Pulp and Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1236 CAN.AB Engelmann spruce and alpine fir Stand Engelmann spruce and alpine fir 400yrs+ at Elev. 5000ft.NorthwesternPulp and Power, Hinton. N.B. decay and mortality 03/15/76 1237 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcutting General view of area to show block clearcutting.Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1238 Seismic activities "Nose" transmitter used by seimic crews. Northwestern Pulp and PowerHinton 03/15/76 1239 CAN.AB CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Clearcut 1957-58; scarified for natural 1960, after 16yrs.Elev4700ftMcLeod IX Robb Rd. Ski hill. cf Slides # 31 & 32. Northwestern Pulp and Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1240 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Area clearcut 1957-58; scarified 1960 for natural.Elev. 4700ft. 03/15/76 1241 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning-precommercial Fire stand of lodgepole pine(cf slide #51); precommercially thinned 1963. McLeod IV. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hiinton 03/15/76 1242 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning, precommercial Lodgeole pine fir stand(cf slide #51). Precommercially thinned 1963.Person is Jack Wright. McLeod IV. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1243 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Natural-unthinned Fire origin lodgepole pine same standa as slides #1242,1243, but in unthinned section.N.B. differnece in tree size. McLeod IV, 03/15/76 1244 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Landscape General view at McLeod IV from thinned fire origin stand. N.B. Blockclearcut in background. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1245 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Disease Peridermium harknessii gall on lodgepole pine. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 03/15/76 1246 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Logging Aerial view of logging in lodgepole pine at Grande Prairie by Procter & Gamble(now Weyerhaeuser) 03/15/76 1247 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Logging Aerial view of logging in lodgepole pine at Grande Prairie by Procter & Gamble(now Weyerhaeuser) 03/15/76 1248 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Stand Stand of lodgepole pine 160yrs.+ in process of being clearcut.GrandePrairie, Procter & Gamble. 03/15/76 1249 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts Aerial view of clearuts in lodgepole pine. Grande Prairie, Procter &Gamble. now Weyerhaeuser. 03/15/76 1250 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Aerial view of site preparation on clearcut with blade & teeth. 03/15/76 1251 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Natural regeneration following fire. Grande Prairie.Procter & Gamblecf slide # 1253 03/15/76 1252 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Aerial view of burn (cf slide # 1252) showing regenerated pine(blackdots in snow). Grande Prairie, Procter & Gamble(now Weyerhaeuser) 03/15/76 1253 03/15/76 1254 03/15/76 1255 McLeod XI, Robb Rd. Ski Hill. cf slides #32 & 43. Northwestern Pulp and Power, Hinton Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton Grande Prairie. Procter & Gamble(now Weyerhaeuser) CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts Aerial view of block clearcuts. Grande Prairie, Procter & Gamble, CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Aerial view of cutover that has been bladed and slash windrowed. Trailer camp Procter & Gamble trailer camp for logging crews. Grande Prairie 03/15/76 1256 CAN.Ab Grande Prairie, Procter & Gamble CAN.AB Lodgepole pine-black spruce Stand Aerial view of fire origin lodgepole pine and black spruce. Grande Prairie, Procter & Gamble 03/15/76 1257 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine-spruce-poplar Stand Aerial view of mixed lodgepole pine/spruce(engelmann & white) and balsam poplar. Grande Prairie. Procter & Gamble 03/15/76 1258 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine-spruce Clearcuts Aerial view of block clearcuts in lodgepole pine-spruce. Grande 03/15/76 1259 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Block clearcut(recent) N.B. small area in road. Grande Prairie, 03/15/76 1260 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Aerial view of clearcut. Grande Prairie, Procter & Gamble(now 03/15/76 1261 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Forest Fire origin lodgepole pine; Proctor& Gamble, Grande Prairie 04/15/78 1262 CAN.AB Lodegpole pine Caribou habitat Winter range land for caribou. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 04/15/76 1263 CAN.AB Pulp mill Proctor & Gamble pulp mill on Wapiti River, Grande Prairie 04/15/76 1264 CAN.AB Pulp mill Settling ponds of Proctor & Gamble pulp mill on Wapiti River, GrandePrairie 04/15/76 1265 Prairie, Procter & Gamble(now Weuerhaeuser) Procter & Gamble (now Weyerhaeuser) Weyerhaeuser). CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1965; aerial 24-D 1969; cleaned 1975.Aldina TwpFort William M.U.Thunder Bay. person is Ed Lefave. cf slides#155 & #510 08/15/75 1266 CAN.ON Black spruce Upland tree Natural black spruce 37yrs.;Ht. 12.1m.;Dbh 16cm.;Crown Diam 2.25m. Dog River Road,Thunder Bay 08/15/75 1266 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Clearcut in Douglas fir & alpine fir at 3500ft.(1067m.).Dewdney PSYUChilliwack. 09/15/77 1268 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut-patch Patch clearcut in Douglas fir/alpine fir at 3500ft.(1067m.). DewdneyPSYU, Chilliwack. 09/15/77 1269 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Area burned and planted 1958. some logging in residuals in 1960. 09/15/77 1270 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Area burned & planted 1958; spaced to 6X6 in 1974, now(1977) being spaced to12X12. N.B. large tree is one of planted ones, ones removedby spacingwere natural. Dewdney PSYU, Chilliwack 09/15/77 1271 CAN.ON Jacak pine Seeding regeneration Jack pine at 12 yrs. after clearcutting then site preparation with Imset scarifier. White River. Person is Eric Bukowicki. 08/15/77 1272 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce at 6 yrs(planted 1971 in corridor), Ht. 1.34m. White River. Person is Eric Bukowicki 08/15/77 1273 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Site prepared 1975, planted with jack pine paperpots 1976,photo Sept1977; Abitibi-Price Freehold,Raith, Block 2, Thunder Bay.Persons areDunc Naysmith, Frank Robinson, Bob Stoddart 09/15/77 1274 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jacl pine paperpot planted 1976 after 1 yr.Photo Sept/1977. Block 2 Raith, Abitibi-Price freehold, Thunder Bay 09/15/77 1275 Dewdney PSYU, Chilliwack �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE Jack pine ACTIVITY Plantation DESCRIPTION Jack pine paperpots planted 1976, after 1 yr.Ht. 92cm. Block 2 RaithAbitibi-Price, Thunder Bay. Person is Bob Stoddart DATE 09/15/77 No. 1276 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine paperpot planted 1976 after 1yr. Block 2 Raith, Abitibi- Price, Thunder Bay. person is Dunc Naysmith. 09/15/77 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine paperpot planted 1976, Block 2, Raith, Abitibi-Price, 09/15/77 1278 CAN.ON Eastern larch Plantation Rooted cutting of eastern larch, planted Block 3, Raith plantd 1977 Person is Frank Robinson 09/15/77 1279 CAN.ON Eastern larch CAN.NF freehold, Thunder Bay. Persons are Bob Stoddart & Con Howe 1277 Plantation Rooted cutting of eastern larch planted 1977, Block 3 Raith, AbitibiPrice freehold, Thunder Bay. 09/15/77 1280 Burn Area burned 1976, as seen in July, 1977. Abitibi-Price Nfld. Person is Mac Squires. 07/15/77 1281 08/15/77 1282 CAN.NF Balsam fir Forest Aerial view of forest showing prvious cutover lands in stages of CAN.NF Balsam fir Forest Aerial view of forest. N.B. regenerated old cutover in foreground. Abitibi-Price Nfld. 08/15/77 1283 CAN.NF Balsam fir Burn Aerial view of 1976 burn in 1977. cf Slide #1281. Abitibi-Price NfldGrand Falls 08/15/77 1284 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Regeneration Lodgepole pine 3 yrs after scarification and seeding. Proctor&GambleGrande Prairie. 06/15/77 1285 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Drought damage Lodgepole pine 3 yrs after scarification and seeding N.B. dead top from drought damage.Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1286 Pulp mill Aerial view of pulp mill and settling ponds, Proctor & Gamble, GrandPrairie. 06/15/77 1287 CAN.AB regeneration. Abitibi-Price, Nfld. CAN.AB White spruce-Aspen Partial cut Conifer harvested from mixed wood leaving poplar on finer textured soil 06/15/77 1288 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Cutover Scarified cutover after two yrs. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1289 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Cutover- current Aerial view of current cutover. N.B. log deck in foreground. Proctor& Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1290 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Aerial view of cutover scarified for natural regeneration. Proctor &Gamble. Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1291 CAN.AB Ladgepole pine- poplar Cutover Recent cutover in old quota area(Sawlogs only by quotaholder), 06/15/77 1292 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Current clearcut, N.B. log decks. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1293 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Current clearcut N.B. log decks and residual poplar.Proctor & GambleGrande Prairie 06/15/77 1294 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Current whole tree operation. Proctor & Gamble Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1295 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut/uncut edge Sharp boundary between cut and uncut forest. Proctor & Gamble,GrandePrairie 06/15/77 1296 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Site prepared lodgepole pine cutover. Proctor & Gamble,Grande Prairie. Persons are Fred Robinson and Wes Lawrence. 06/15/77 1297 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Seeding Seedling from 1975 seeding, photo, June 1977.Seedling by toe ofboot Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1298 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Seeding regeneration Lodgepole pine cutover seeded in Fall1976 @ 18,000seeds/ac(44,400/haflags mark location of cotyledonous seedlings. Proctor & Gamble, 06/15/77 1299 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Lodgepole pine clearcut being site prepared for seeding. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1300 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation D-8 used in site preparation of lodgepole pine clearcut. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1301 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site Preparation D-8 pulling 40lb link chains(7 rows) in preparation for seeding. 06/15/77 1302 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation View of D-8 pulling seven rows of spiked chains(40lb. links).Proctor& Gamble Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1303 1304 Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie Grande Prairie Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Close-up of drawbar being pulled by D-8 and attachment to chains. Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Close-up of shoes on front blade of D-8 pulling chains for site preparation. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie. N.B. Light slash 06/15/77 1305 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Comparison of treated vs untreated with chains. N.B. light slash dueto whole tree harvesting. Proctor & Gamble, Grande Prairie 06/15/77 1306 CAN.AB White spruce PLanting stock White spruce in Spencer-lemaire containers under shade house prior to being planted. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble. Person is Fred 06/15/77 1307 CAN.AB White spruce Plantation Planted Spencer-lemaire (see slide # 1307), in clay loam,day plantedSaddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble Robinson 06/15/77 1308 CAN.AB White spruce Site preparation Blade site prepn. in clay loam for planting Spencer-lemaire stock. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1309 CAN.AB White spruce Site preparation Bladed area in clay loam. Persons are: Fred Robinson, Wes Lawrence &Daryl Morris. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1310 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Woman planting white spruce Spencer-lemaire stock in bald site prepdarea, using planting bar. N.B.water in tractor rut. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1311 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Women planting Spencer-lemaire stock in bladsite prepared area. N.B.slash, & bare surface. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1312 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Tree carrier and women loading up their waist-holders with Spencer- lemaire stock. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1313 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Women sorting Spencer-lemaire container stock ready for planting. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1314 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Women planting in blade site prepared area. N.B. amount of slash andwind-rowed material. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1315 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Woman planting in blade site prepd. area.N.B.amount of downed poplarslash. Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1316 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Woman using planting bar to plant Spencer-lemaire stock.Saddle HillsProctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1317 CAN.AB White spruce Seeding Aerial view of stand site prepared for seediing with white spruce. Probability of success? Saddle Hills, Proctor & Gamble 06/15/77 1318 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Bracke prepared area(7yrs after failed regeneration) using Spencer- lemaire stock. At 4,500ft.(1,370m.). Northwester Pulp & Power, 06/15/77 1319 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Plnating white spruce Spencer-lemaire stock after Bracke site prepn.in 7yr failed regen area. N.B. using Potti-putki. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton Hinton 06/15/77 1320 CAN.AB White spruce Planting Woman planter with tray of Spencer-lemaire stock and Potti-putki. A "happy planter". Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1321 CAN.AB White spruce Site preparation Old cutover site prepared using Bracke cultivator. Northwestern Pulp& Power, Hinton. N.B. This is an old cutover. 06/15/77 1322 CAN.AB White spruce Site preparation Bracke cultivator used to prepare area for planting. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1323 CAN.AB White spruce Plantation White spruce after 2 yrs in similar are to those being planted at 4,500ft elev.(Slides #1319 & 1320). Northwestern Pulp & Power,Hinton 06/15/77 1324 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut patterns Clearcuts of various ages. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1325 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts Patterns/Lanscape of clearcuts in various stages of development. 06/15/77 1326 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Plantation Clearcuts 1976 in baackground and 1964 that was regenerated in fore & middle ground. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1327 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning-precommercial Pe-commercial thinning in 12yr lodgepole pine, using brush saw. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1328 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning-pre-commercial Pre-commercial thinning in 12 yr lodgepole pine using brush saw. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1329 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning- pre-commercial Thinning using a Sandvik cutter in 12 yr lodgepole pine. NorthwsternPulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1330 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Seeding Area seeded with lodgepole pine in 1965-66, at 11 yrs. Person is 06/15/77 1331 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Plantation Area seeded 1965-66 same as slide # 1331, but this was where seed from Berland Working Circle was used. N.B. Large diameter. North we-stern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1332 CAN.AB Alpine fir Drought Drought/late winter dessication in Abies lasiocarpa(alpine fir), 06/15/77 1333 Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton Jack Wright. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton McLeod Working Circle, Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton CAN.AB LOdgepole pine Drought Drought/late winter dessication in lodgepole pine.(cf. slide # 1333)McLeod Working Circle. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1334 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Seeding regeneration LOdgepole pine 3 yrs after site preparation & seeding. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1335 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Seeding regeneration Lodgepole pine seedlings in soil with light organic matter cover 06/15/77 1336 over mineral soil. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton cf. slide 1337 �LOCATION CAN.AB FOREST TYPE Lodgepole pine ACTIVITY Frost heaving DESCRIPTION DATE Frost heaving in clay loam N.B. lodgepole pine seedlings. cf. slide # 1336. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hiinton 06/15/77 No. 1337 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Prescribed fire Area prescribeed burn. Embaras Working Circle. Persons are:Bob UdellBert Simmonds & Fred Robinson. Northwestern Pulp & Power, Hinton 06/15/77 1338 CAN.BC Douglas fir Site preparation Location of Bob McMinn's site preparation trials.Bowron River,PrinceGeorge. Person is Fred Robinson. 06/15/77 1339 CAN.BC White spruce Plantation PLanted white spruce at 2 yrs, on site preparaed area. Bowron River,Prince George. 06/15/77 1340 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation - roots Distorted roots on bare root planted lodgepole pine. Bowron River, Prince George 06/15/77 1341 CAN.BC White spruce Regeneration Area logged 1953-55, site prepared with regeneration from natural seed. Bowron River, Prince George. Person is Bob Jones. 06/15/77 1342 CAN.BC White spruce Tree form White spruce left as seed source in cutover margin. Bowron River, Prince George. 06/15/77 1343 CAN.BC White spruce Plantation-prescribed burn Area logged 1968-69, prescribed burn 1970; planted with white spruce1971. Now 6yrs later. Bowron River, Prince George 06/15/77 1344 CAN.BC White spruce-lodgepole pine Prescribed burn-plantation Area logged 1968-69, prescribed burn 1970, white spruce planted 1971Now has natural douglas fir and lodgepole pine. Log Lake, Prince 06/15/77 1345 George CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planted roots Mattock planted lodgepole pine after seven years. Prince George. cf.slide # 1347 06/15/77 1346 CAN.BC White spruce Planted-roots Whgite spruce mattock planted after 7 yrs. N.B. roots cf. slide#1346Prince George 06/15/77 1347 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planted-roots Clubbed root in mattock planted lodgepole pine after 7 yrs. cf slide#1346. Prince George 06/15/77 1348 CAN.BC White spruce Regeneration White spruce natural on are site prepared by blade in 1958.The firstsite preparation in BC ! Prince George.Person is John Revel. 06/15/77 1349 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Insect damage Root collar weevil(Hylobius spp.) in 7yr planted lodgepole pine. Prince George. 06/15/77 1350 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Insect damage Root collar weevil(Hylobius spp.) in 7yr planted lodgepole pine. Prince George 06/15/77 1351 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Regeneration Area clearcut 1968-69, site prepared with chains 1970. Regeneration is ca. 1m ht. West of Prince George 06/15/77 1352 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Disease Stem canker(Periderium harknessii) in lodgepole pine.N.B. location of canker at base of stem. Prince George 06/15/77 1353 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine General view General view of forest Willow River PSYU. N.B. Burn area in middle- fore ground. Prince George 06/15/77 1354 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Forest General view oflodgepole pine forest. Willow River Public Sustained Yield Unit(PSYU). Prince George 06/15/77 1355 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Clearcut Recent clearcut in lodgepole pine. Willow River PSYU.Prince George 06/15/77 1356 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Prescribed burn Aerial view of recent prescribed burn.Willow River PSYU. Prince 06/15/77 1357 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Clearcut Aerial view of recent clearcut. Willow River PSYU. Prince George 06/15/77 1358 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Windrowed slash Aerial view of clearcut with windrowed slash. Willow River PSYU. 06/15/77 1359 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Clearcuts Aerial view of clearcuts and general forest. Willow River PSYU. 06/15/77 1360 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Slash in clearcut Wiindrowed slash in clearcut. Willow River PSYU. Prince Geroge. cf. slide # 1359 06/15/77 1361 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Regeneration Aerial view of regeneration 3yrs after windrowing of slash in cut. Willow River PSYU. cf Slides # 1359 & 1361 06/15/77 1362 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Cutover - old Old cutover, no treatment. N.B. it was strip cut and residuals were spruce. Willow River PSYU. Prince George. 06/15/77 1363 CAN.BC White spruce Prescribed burn Area prescribed burn as preparation for planting. Willow River PSYU,Prince George. cf slide #1365 06/15/77 1364 CAN.BC White spruce Plantation-prescribed burn PLanted white spruce after 4 yrs. following prescribed burn of cut. Willow River OSYU. Prince George. Person is John Revel. 06/15/77 1365 CAN.BC White spruce Cutover-old Old(15-20 yrs) cutover. N.B. strips and residual trees.Willow River PSYU. Prince George. 06/15/77 1366 CAN.NF Balsam fir Clearcut Aerial view of clearcut. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price. N.B. slash 07/15/77 1367 CAN.NF Balsam fir Insect damage Aerial view of budworm damage in balsam fir. Grand Falls, 07/15/77 1368 CAN.NF Balsam fir Insect damage Budworm damage on young balsam fir. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price. 07/15/77 1369 CAN.NF Balsam fir Insect damage Budworm damage in young balsam fir and whitew spruce. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price 07/15/77 1370 CAN.NF Sitka spruce Insect damage Budworm damage in planted Sitka spruce. N.B. one tree not attacked. Person is Malcolm Squires. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price. 07/15/77 1371 CAN.NF Black spruce Tree Superior tree o black spruce: age 80 yrs, Ht.14.3m, Dbh 22cm. Stand BA 140sq.ft/ac(32sq.m./ha). Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price. Persons are Mac Squires & Dunc Naysmith 07/15/77 1372 George Prince George Prince George Abitib-Price CAN.NF Black spruce -balsam fir Old cutover Area cut 1940, wilfire 1943; treated with site preparation 1966(SFI scalper). N.B. lack of regeneration. Person is Dunc Naysmith. 07/15/77 1373 CAN.NF Black spruce-balsam fir Cutover Aerial view of 10 yr-old cutover. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price 07/15/77 1374 CAN.NF Balsam fir Cutover-old Aerial view of 15yr-old cutover. N.B. natural regrowth scattered. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price 07/15/77 1375 CAN.NF Balsam fir Regeneration Balsam fir and white birch in old (15yrs+) cutover. Grand Falls, 07/15/77 1376 CAN.NF Balsam fir Clearcut Aerial view of recent clearcut N.B. small size, irregular shape and buffer on stream. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price 07/15/77 1377 CAN.NF Balsam fir Cutover-old Aerial view of old cutover showing adequate regeneration.Grand FallsAbitibi-Price 07/15/77 1378 CAN.NF Balsam fir Thinning-precommercial Pre-commercial thinning in 15yr balsam fir.Grand Falls,Abitibi-Price 07/15/77 1379 CAN.NF Blacak spruce-balsam fir Regeneration Natural regeneration after clearcut logging(ca. 10-15yrs). Person is Mac Squires. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price 07/15/77 1380 CAN.ON Hard maple Tree Hard maple 80ft(24m.) to first limb. cf. slide #935. MNR Cambridge, Barrie's woodlot 10/15/77 1381 CAN.ON Hard maple Selection -group Results of group selection in hard maple. Barrie's woodlot,CambridgeMNR. 10/15/77 1382 CAN.ON Hard maple Selection-group Selection system(group) in hard maple. People are UofT, Forestry 7T8Barrie's woodlot, Cambridge. MNR 10/15/77 1383 CAN.ON Hard maple Selection-group Group selection system in hard maple. Barrie's woodlot, Cambridge 10/15/77 1384 CAN.ON Hard maple Group selection Group selection in hard maple, 8 yrs after cutting. Barrie's woodlotCambridge 10/15/77 1385 CAN.ON Red pine Insect damage Red pine self-correcting after attack by European pine shoot moth, (Rhyaciona buoliana) Barrie's woodlot, Cambridge 10/15/77 1386 USA.WA Douglas fir Plantation Planted douglas fir on large clearcut, whihc had been prescribed 01/15/78 1387 USA.WA Douglas fir Plantation assessment Plantation assessment plot in douglas fir.Twin Harbour, WeyerhaeuserTacoma 01/15/78 1388 USA.WA Douglas fir Competition Vine maple competition in douglas fir plantation. Twin Harbours, 01/15/78 1389 USA.WA Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir planted 1973(2+1 stock), spaced 1978,just prior to photoVesta Creek, Weyerhaeuser, Tacoma. 01/15/78 1390 USA.WA Douglas fir Thinning Douglas fir at 56yrs(after fire),thinned 1956 at 35yrs. 90 cunits/ac(629cu.m./ha). Jim King's plots. Weyerhaeuser, Tacoma 01/15/78 1391 CAN.BC Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Prescribed burn Prescribed burn in residual stand after logging to regenerate fir & ponderosa pine. Kamloops 03/15/78 1392 CAN.BC Douglas fir-Ponderosa pine Site preparation Cutover cleared for planting with Douglas fir, lponderosa pine and lodgepole pine plus grass seeding. Low elevation. Kamloops. 03/15/78 1393 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation Planted lodgepole pine in cleared area(slide #1393).Person is TrevorJeans. Kamloops 03/15/78 1394 CAN.BC Douglas fir-Ponderosa pine Stand Interior of fire origin douglas fir-ponderosa pine.Person is Trevor Jeans. Kamloops 03/15/78 1395 CAN.BC Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Stand Typical douglas fir-ponderosa & lodgepole pine fire origin stand in stage of breaking up. Low elevation, Kamloops 03/15/78 1396 CAN.BC Douglas fir-ponderosa pine logging pattern Stumps show pattern of loggin; first large douglas fir, then smallerponderosa and lodgepole pines. Kamloops. 03/15/78 1397 Abitibi-Price. burned. Twin Harbours, Weyerhaeuser, Tacoma Weyerhaeuser, Tacoma �LOCATION CAN.BC FOREST TYPE Douglas fir ACTIVITY Regeneration DESCRIPTION Group regeneration of douglas fir(40-60 yrs old) following cutting oflarge tree(stump). Kamloops DATE 03/15/78 No. 1398 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.BC Douglas fir Selection harvesting Selection harvesting in Douglas fir with litle damage to advance growth. Kamloops 03/15/78 1399 CAN.BC Douglas fir Group selection Group selection in douglas fir ponderosa pine at low elevation. Kamloops 03/15/78 1400 CAN.BC Engelmann spruce-lodgepole pine Clearcut Clearcut in high elevationEngelmann spruce and lodgepole pine. 03/15/78 1401 CAN.BC Engelmann spruce-lodgepole pine Stand Fire origin Engelmann spruce and lodgepole pine with alpine fir in understorey. kamloops 03/15/78 1402 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine -White spruce Plantation Clearcut had prescribed burn,then planted to lodgepole pine & white spruce. High elevation. Kamloops 03/15/78 1403 CAN.BC White spruce Plantation Area clearcut, burned & planted to white spruce(cf. slide #1403).N.Bexcellent growth. Person is Trevor Jeans. Kamloops 03/15/78 1404 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Plantation Area clearcut,burned and planted to lodgepole pine(cf slides#1403 & 1404). Kamloops 03/15/78 1405 CAN.BC Douglas fir-lodgepole pine Cutover Recent cutover, N.B. stump and younger stems. Williams Lake. 03/15/78 1406 CAN.BC Douglas fir-Lodgepole pine Cutover Recent cutover leaviing younger stems. Williams Lake. 03/15/78 1407 CAN.BC Douglas fir Old cutover Residual douglas fir 10 yrs after first sawlog cut. N.B.poor state of stand. Williams Lake 03/15/78 1408 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation-cutover General view of plantations & cutovers. Copper canyon, M. and B. 05/15/78 1409 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation -cutover Patterns of logging(N.B.high lead) and plantations of different age classes. Copper Canyon, M&B, Vancouver Island. 05/15/78 1410 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Two age classes of plantations in small clearcuts. Copper Canyon, M&B, Vancouver Island 05/15/78 1411 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcuts -plantations General view of plantations and cutovers. N.B. age classes and treesleft along stream. Copper canyon, M&B Vancouver Island 05/15/78 1412 CAN.BC Douglas fir Cutovers-plantations General view of cutovers and plantations. N.B. logging roads. CopperCanyon, M&B, Vancouver Island 05/15/78 1413 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantations Douglas fir plantations established in small clearcuts.Copper canyonM&B, Vancouver Island 05/15/78 1414 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Macmillan & Bloedel's first plantation at 24yrs(1978), i.e planted 1954. Copper canyon, M&B, Vancouver Island. cf slide #643 of same at 17yrs 05/15/78 1415 Kamloops Vancouver Island CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation roots Root system of dominant tree in oldest M&B plantation at 24yrs. N.B.symmetry of roots. Copper canyon, M&B, Vancouver Island CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Aerial views of 1957 horse logging and 1960 strip cutting(66ft.) N.Bthe differnent patterns, residuals(too small) and lack of stream 05/15/78 1416 06/15/78 1417 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Aerial view of cutover 1970 whole tree using 'Arbomatic". N.B. road pattern. Manitouwadge, Ontario Paper 06/15/78 1418 Aerial view of conventional cut& skid(1972),. Manitouwadge, Ontario Paper. 05/15/78 CAN.ON Black spruce 1419 Clearcut Aerial view of area cut with Koehring feller forwarder. N.B. lack ofroads. Manitouwadge, Ontario Paper 05/15/78 CAN.ON 1420 Jack pine Regeneration Scarifiacation of slash in 1962 to get jack pine. Stand 16yrs later.person is Bill Fullerton. Geraldton MNR 07/15/78 1421 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration-seeded Jack pine seeded at 100k/acre(247k/ha) in 1958. Now 20yrs old. Standwas pre-commercially thinned in 1969 to 5X5ft. Beardmore. MNR 07/15/78 1422 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Area planted to Ontario tubes in 1966, then replanted with 2+0 jack pine in 1970. handcleaned 1977-78 for $35/acre($86/ha). Geraldton, Person is Fred Robinson 07/15/78 1423 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Approximately 6 sq.miles cut 1951-1952 and left. 07/15/78 1424 buffers. Manitouwadge, Ontario Paper N.B. scattered regeneration. Beardmore CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut strip Black spruce strip clearcut 1963, regeneration after 15yrs. Persons are Bill Fullerton, Fred Robinson & George Marek. Beardmore, Domtar 07/15/78 1425 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut-strip Regeneration after strip clearcut in 1963, now at 15yrs. Person is George Marek. Beardmore, Domtar 07/15/78 1426 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce (2+2) planted 1966, now at 12yrs. Ht 3-4m. Dbh 2-5cm. Person is Darko Jovic. Geraldton 07/15/78 1427 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed fire Prescribed burn 1970 and planted the Fall'70 with black and white spruce. Longlac. N.B. This was the fire that was shown in the Imax film, "North of Superior" 07/15/78 1428 CAN.ON Black-white spruce Plantation Same as slide #1428. Prescribed burn planted to spruces, Fall 1970. Aerial herbicide(2lb./acre, 24D) in 1977. Longlac 07/15/78 1429 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted Fall 1970 after summer prescribed burn. Person in foreground is Serge Tenaglia. Longlac 07/15/78 1430 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1972 in residual stand, no site prepn.herbicidein 1975(24D). Person is Sherry Hamill.Geraldton 07/15/78 1431 CAN.ON Jack pine-spruce Prescribed burn Cutover prescribe burned in July, 1978. Burrows Lake, Geraldton. 07/15/78 1432 CAN.ON Jack pine-spruce Prescribed burn View from water of shoreline, Burrows Lake prescribed burn in July, 1978. N.B. Canoeists complained about fire burning to edge of lake. Geraldton 07/15/78 1433 Photo one week after burn. CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut-strip Diagram od location of strip cut experiment.Beardmore. Domtar 07/15/78 1434 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut-strip Area clearcut then prescribed burnt, ready for natural seeding. Beardmore, Domtar experiment. 07/15/78 1435 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut-site preparation Clearcut followed by TTS disk trencher site preparation prior to planting. Beardmore, Nipigon, Domtar 07/15/78 1436 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Area clearcut then treated with TTS disk trencher and planted with white spruce 1977. Phot 1978. N.B. amount of competing vegetation. Person is Fred Robinson 07/15/78 1437 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Area site prepared with 'rippers' 1977; N.B. jack pine seedling 1978Limestone, Nipigon 07/15/78 1438 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1975,after 3 yrs. Area site preared with'rippers'.cf slide #1438. Limestone,Nipigon. Person is George Marek 07/15/78 1439 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Koehring harvester. Nipigon, Domtar 07/15/78 1440 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Koehring harvester approaching tree to cut while 2nd tree is being delimbed. Nipigon, Domtar 07/15/78 1441 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Koehring felling one tree and delimbing another at same time NipigonDomtar 07/15/78 1442 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Koehring harvester felling and delimbing two trees at same time, 07/15/78 1443 CAN.ON Black spruce Cutover and road General view of woodlands on Domtar's Nipigon Forest. 07/15/78 1444 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Slack line set-up diagram. BCForest products. Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1445 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Comparison of Slack line; high lead and grapple yarding methods. BC Forest Products. Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1446 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Spar set up for slack line yarding. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1447 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Felling in over mature douglas fir. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1448 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Slackline yarding across salmon stream, N.B. Three men in centre of picture(choking logs). BC Forest Products Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1449 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Logs approaching yard at spar. BC Forest Products. Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1450 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Details of plantation. N.B. road cut.BC Forest Products.Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1451 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planting Planting douglas fir 2+0 on cutover after controlled burn to reduce slash. BC Forest Products.Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1452 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Details of thinning(pre-commercial) in young douglas fir. BC Forest Products. Port Renfrew 09/15/78 1453 CAN.PEI Black spruce Plantation Area site prepared by Marttini plow, then black spruce planted in the overturned furrow. 09/15/78 1454 CAN.ON Black spruce Forest General view of black spruce forest in the Clay Belt. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 09/15/78 1455 CAN.ON Black spruce Forest Aerial view of balck spruce on peat in Clay Belt. Spruce Falls Powerand Paper, Kapuskasing 09/15/78 1456 CAN.ON Black spruce Cutover inspection Foresters iinspecting cutover(helicopter). persons are Norm Turnbulland Vic Sleep. Spruce Falls Power and Paper, Kapuskasing 09/15/78 1457 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1966 at 12 yrs.; aerial herbicide 1978. N.B 09/15/78 1458 Nipigon, Domtar dead foliage on shrubs. Persons are: Norm Turnbull, Vic Sleep & ? Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE Black spruce ACTIVITY Plantation DESCRIPTION Aerial view of 1978 herbicided plantation. Sruce Falls Power & PaperKapuskasing DATE 09/15/78 No. 1459 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Black spruce SFP&P camp Gilfoyle Lake Camp, Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 09/15/78 1460 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Harvest Hybrid poplar(P. canescensxalba), clearcut at 7yrs, 18cds/acre(107cum./hectare). Leitrim, nr. Ottawa. Photo 1 yr later 09/15/78 1461 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Spacing trial Hybrid poplar in Nelder design spaciing trial at 3 yrs. St.Andrews, Domtar 7. 09/15/78 1462 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Spacing trial Hybrid poplar spacing trial, view from centre of Nelder plot, at 3 yrs. St. Andrews, Domtar 7 09/15/78 1463 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Clones DN 16 & DN 17 age 4 yrs at Domtar 1, eastern Ontario 09/15/78 1464 CAN.ON Poplar Clone trial Clone trial at 2 yrs. "Golden Acres", eastern Ontario. Person facingcamera is Bill Raitanen 09/15/78 1465 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Plantation of 2 & 3 yr old clones.54 acres(22 hectares). Domtar 5, eastern Ontario 09/15/78 1466 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Hybrid poplar at 3 yrs, established 1976 with herbicide site prepn. Sharp's Lane, eastern Ontario 09/15/78 1467 CAN.ON Poplar Agriforestry Dual cropping, hybrid poplar at4yrs and corn. Sunderland propty. 09/15/78 1468 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Clone DN 55 at 3 yrs. Sunderland Propty. eastern Ontario 09/15/78 1469 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Biomass Hybrid poplar on 2 yr rotation, 1st. crop yielded 15tons/acre(37t/haO,Neill propty. eastern Ontario 09/15/78 1470 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Herbicide trial Herbicide trial after 2 yrs. O'Neill propty. eastern Ontario 09/15/78 1471 CAN.On Poplar Plantation Clone I45/51 after 4 yrs. Ht. 7m.; Dbh 7.8cm. Codrington, Napanee 09/15/78 1472 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Aerial view of site preparation with pads&chains Great Lakes ForestForest Products, Thunder Bay 09/15/77 1473 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Regenerated jack pine. Great Lakes Forest Products, Thunder Bay 09/15/77 1474 CAN.BC Douglas fir Seed orchard Seed orchard of Pacific Logging on outskirts of Victoria. 05/15/79 1475 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Seed orchard Seed orchard of Sitka spruce. Pacific Logging, nr. Victoria 04/15/79 1476 CAN.BC Douglas fir Seed orchard Douglas fir in tubs at BC Forest Service seed orchard Duncan, Personis Jenji Konishi 04/15/79 1477 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Precommercial thinning in 25yr old douglas fir.1478a is before,1478bis after. Crown Zellerbach, Nanaimo Lakes. 04/15/79 1478 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Precommercial thinning in 25 yr old douglas fir using"hack & squirt"i.e. hatchet and squirt can filled with herbicide. Crown Zellerbach,Nanaimo Lakes 04/15/79 1479 CAN.BC Douglas fir Logging train Crown Zellerbach's, Nanaimo lakes-Ladysmith logging train - one of afew remaining in B.C. 04/15/79 1480 CAN.BC Douglas fir Yard sorting Sorting yard. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1481 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting General view of recently logged area. Nanaimo Lakes,Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1482 CAN.BC Douglas fir Soil depth View of depth of soil, Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach. N.B.Materialis thick, but soil & rooting are not. 04/15/79 1483 CAN.BC Douglas fir Cutover Recent cutover. N.B. ravine. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1484 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planting Douglas fir mud pack(Pelton). Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1485 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planting Planting mudpacks using a mattock. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1486 CAN.BC Western hemlock Planting Plantiing western hemlock mud packs using a dibble. Nanaimo Lakes Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1487 CAN.BC Douglas fir Planting Planter. N.B. amount of slash and regenerated areas in middle and background.Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1488 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Cabe yarding in douglas fir. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1489 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesying Cable yarding in douglas fir. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1490 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Cable yarding. N.B. area wher last log is being hauled in and logs to left to be hauled; note choker men. 04/15/79 1491 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Area precommercially thined(spaced) 3 yrs later. N.B. deteriiorationof slash. cf. slides #1478 04/15/79 1492 CAN.BC Douglas fir Hauling Truck haul (truck 'train'). Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1493 CAN.BC Douglas fir Seed orchard Crown Zellerbach's first seed orchard, est 1960's. no longer valid. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1494 CAN.BC Douglas fir Seed orchard Grafted tree, N.B. distortion of stem at graft & therefor weakness. Nanaimo Lakes, Crown Zellerbach 04/15/79 1495 CAN.ON Black spruce Slasher Slasher on a whole tree operation. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 1496 CAN.ON Black spruce Slasher Slasher/loader on whole tree operation. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 1497 CAN.ON Black spruce Slasher Slasher on whole tree operation, N.B. tops and slash broken off and left, partly due to being winter operation. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 1498 eastern Ontario. Person is Bill Raitanen CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Feller buncher in black spruce. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 1499 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Yard and flail delimber. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 1500 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Flail delimber, Box shaped axle. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 1 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Results of flail delimbing. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 2 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Forwarder - whole tree. Marathon, American Can 01/15/79 3 CANON Black spruce Delimbing Flail delimber. N.B. group seed trees left.Kapuskasing, Spruce FallsPower & Paper 03/15/79 4 CAN.ON Black spruce Cutover Cutover with residual trees, purportedly as seed sources. KAA. This is ineffectual. Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper 03/15/79 5 CAN.ON Black spruce Cutover Old cutover with little to no spruce regeneration, i.e. NSR, 03/15/79 6 CAN.ON Black spruce Site preparation Winter shear-blading in preparation for planting in Spring or summer. Person is Tom Tworzyanski. Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper 03/15/79 7 8 Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper CAN.ON Black spruce Site preparation Winter shear-blading. N.B. area in background with group seed trees. Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper 03/15/79 CAN.ON Black spruce Site preparation Winter shear blading in progress. N.B. amount of snow. Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper 03/15/79 9 CAN.ON Black spruce Site preparation Winter shear-blade. N.B. Important to keep the blade very sharp, the operator has a portable sharpener on site. Kapuskasing, Spruce FallsPower & Paper 03/15/79 10 CAN.NS Balsam fir-spruce Clearcut Area cut for 'fish' poles, exported to Iceland. N.B. White pine in background. Pockwock Forest. 10/15/81 11 CAN.NS Balsam fir-spruce Skidway Skidway of 'fish poles'. N.B. uniformity. Pockwock Forest. cf. slide#1511 10/15/81 12 CAN.NS White pine Regeneration White pine regeneration in Pockwock Forest. Person is Joe O'Neill 10/15/81 13 CAN.NS Balsam fir Thinning Skidder(Krabat) used in commercial thinning.Not considered effectivePockwock Forest 10/15/81 14 CAN.NS Red spruce Thinning Commercial thinning in red spruce aged 60 yrs. MAI 3.9cu.m./ha/yr. Pockwock Forest 10/15/81 15 CAN.NS Red spruce Skidding-horse Horse skidding on commercial thinning operation. Pockwock Forest 10/15/81 16 CAN.NS Red spruce Skidding-horse Horse skidding in commercial thinning operation.Pockwock Forest 10/15/81 17 CAN.NS Red spruce Skidder Holder 'cultitrac'(Australian) skidder used in commercial thinning operation. Pockwock Forest 10/15/81 18 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.NS Balsam fir Thinning Pre-commercial thinning in balsam fir to 8x8 ft.spacing. Cost $208ac($514/hectare). Liverpool, Bowaters Mersey 10/15/81 19 CAN.NS Red spruce Clearcut Clearcut in degraded spruce. Liverpool, Bowaters Mersey 10/15/81 20 CAN.NS Red spruce harvesting Hahn harvester, Liverpool, Bowaters Mersey 10/15/81 21 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Pre-commercial thinning in 20yr douglas fir. Interior of stand. 06/15/81 22 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Pre-commercial thinning in 20yr douglas fir. N.B. chlorosis on lower foliage of some trees. Dewdney PSYU 06/15/81 23 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Precommercial thinning in 20yr douglas fir, N.B.chlorosis. General view. Dewdney PSYU 06/15/81 24 CAN.BC Douglas fir Road Typical well-kept forest access road. N.B. Black-tailed deer.DewdneyPSYU 06/15/81 25 CAN.BC Douglas fir Road Typical well-kept access road. N.B. black-tailed deer. Dewdney PSYU 06/15/81 26 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted(1965)with jack pine after 16 yrs.N.B.differencein height between species. Engelhart Management Unit. 07/15/81 27 CAN.ON Jack Pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1965 at 16yrs. Burt Lake,Engelhart Management Unit 07/15/81 28 CAN.ON Jack pine-spruce Shoreline reserve Shoreline reserve with large planted clearcut to jack pine behind. Watabeag lake, Watabeag Management Unit, Timmins 07/15/81 29 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1971. cf slides# 227, 320 & 1008. Dunmore Twp. 07/15/81 30 CAB.ON Jack pine Frost damage Frost 'flat' in Marne Lake burn,after 25 yrs of planting & replanting. Marne Lake, Gogama. 09/15/79 31 CAN.ON White birch -poplar Regeneration Regeneration of hardwoods,on severely burned area of Marne Lake fireArea now going to be site prepared with chopper & planted. 09/15/79 32 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine 25yrs? Free-to-grow. One of the few successful plantings at Marne Lake, Gogama. 09/15/79 33 CAN.NB White spruce Seed Production Area White spruce planted in double furrow. N.B. height, cf slide #1535, 484 & 485. Person is Niels Kreiberg. Big Forks Ridge, Juniper 09/15/79 34 CAN.NB White spruce Dewdney PSYU Engelhart Management Unit. Person is Brian Thompson. Seed Production Area White spruce planted in roto-tilled area. N.B. difference in growth with slide#1534. Person is Niels Kreiberg. Biggar Ridge, Juniper,J.D. Irving 09/15/79 35 CAN.NB Seed Extraction New Brunswick, Maritime seed extraction plant, Kingsclear 09/15/79 36 CAN.NB Seed extraction Maritime seed extraction plant,cone drying shed&reception Kingsclear 09/15/79 37 CAN.NB Seed extraction Cones drying in bags. Maritime seed extraction plant, Kingsclear. 09/15/79 38 39 CAN.ON hard maple-elm Chipping Morbark chipper chipping tree length heavy hardwoods, stems,branches, leaves and bark. Cornwall, Domtar 06/15/79 CAN.ON Hard maple-elm Chipping Morbark chipper operating on tree length heavy hardwoods. Cornwall, Domtar 06/15/79 40 CAN.ON Larch-white spruce Plantation National Forest Management Group at Stuart Property, Larose Forest. N.B.eastern larch and white spruce planted at same time, cf. heights 06/15/79 41 CAN.ON Hard maple Plantation Hard maples planted 1975, after 4 yrs at Kemptville Agricultural 06/15/79 42 CAN.ON Jack pine-hardwoods Plantation Use of jack pine as a nurse crop to bring in hardwoods in south eastOntario(Kemptville Region) 06/15/79 43 CAN.NB Hardwoods Site Preparation Large crusher preparing land for plantiing of spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/80 44 CAN.NB Eastern larch Plantation Eastern larch planted 1972 after 7yrs. Person is Ken Langmaid(N.B. soil scientist). Juniper/Deeresdale, J.D.Irving 08/15/79 45 CAN.NB Eastern larch Plantation Eastern larch planted 1972 after 7yrs. General view of area, some 08/15/79 46 CAN.ON Eastern larch Plantation Rooted cutting of eastern larch planted 1977 after 2 yrs. Person is Fred Robinson. Iroquois Falls, Abitibi-Price 08/15/79 47 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce paper pots planted July, 1978, after shearblading site preparation in February, 1978.Iroquois Falls, Abitibi-Price 08/15/79 48 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce (2+0) planted 1978, after winter shearblading(1978). Webster Twp, Smooth Rock Falls, Abitibi-Price 08/15/79 49 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Rooted cuttingof black spruce in paper pot,planted July 1979,WebsterTwp. Smooth Rock Falls, Abitibi-Price. 08/15/79 50 CAN.ON White spruce Frost damage Differences in damage to adjacent white spruce. Shearer Twp. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing. 08/15/79 51 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1976 in area summer skidded & rutted. N.B.Bull-rushes. Hopkins Twp. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 08/15/79 52 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1976, after 3 yrs. Site preparation was a pres-cribed burn prior to planting. Torrance Twp. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 08/15/79 53 CAN.ON White & black spruce Plantation White and black spruce planted 1976, after 3 yrs. Parnell Twp.SpruceFalls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 08/15/79 54 CAN.MB Spruce-poplar Site preparation Aerial view of site preparation in mixed wood for planting of sprucePine Falls, Abitibi-Price 08/15/79 55 CAN.MB Jack pine Insect damage Aerial view of jack pine budworm killed trees. Pine Falls, Abitibi- Price 08/15/79 56 CAN.MB Jack pine Disease Jack pine killed by mistletoe(Arcuthobium americanum). Pine Falls, Abitibi-Price 08/15/79 57 CAN.ON Poplar Hail damage Hail damage in young poplar. N.B.loss of leaves. Michener Twp. MNR 07/15/79 58 CAN.ON White spruce Planting Area of poplar cut 1976, site prepared with barrels, 1979. Planting 2+1 white spruce a@ 5cents/tree, June, 1979. MichenerTwp. MNR 06/15/79 59 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce(2+0) in Spencer-Lemaire,planted in May, 1979 after prescribed burn earlier in May. Shebandowan M.U. MNR, Thunder Bay 06/15/79 60 CAN.ON Jack pine Harvesting Koehring processor harvesting small jack pine. Great Lakes Forest Products, Thunder Bay 07/15/79 1561 School. brush clearing. Juniper/Deeresdale, J.D.Irving CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding Site preparation with barrels and seed barrels behind. Great Lakes Forest products, Thunder Bay 07/15/79 1562 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding View of seed barrel, cf. Slides #1562 & 1564. Great Lakes Forest 07/15/79 63 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding Pelleted seed from seed barrel, cf. slides #1563 & 1562. Great LakesForest Products,Thunder Bay. CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine paperpots planted 1979 after site prepn with Bracke 1978 Block 5. Abitibi-Price freehold. N.B. this area is close to one CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding CAN.ON White spruce Plantation CAN.ON Jack pine CAN.NB Products, Thunder bay 07/15/79 64 07/15/79 65 Area double site prepared with barrels and seed barrels. Great LakesForest Products, Thunder Bay. N.B. area adjacent to Block 5 of Abitibi-Price planted the same year with jack pine. 07/15/79 66 White spruce planted 1962 after 18yrs. Tyson Lake, Beardmore. Person is Conn Howe. 08/15/80 67 PLantation Jack pine planted 1949 after 31yrs.Person is George Marek with groupEva Twp. Beardmore. 08/15/80 68 Spruce-hardwoods Forest Aerial view of forest nr. Deeresdale-Camp 52, showing forest, cuts &site prepn. J.D.Irving 05/15/80 69 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Aerial view of regenerated(planted) cutovers, Salmon River, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. 05/15/80 70 CAN.NB Hardwoods-spruce Plantation Aerial view of forest and plantations looking towards Camp#16. BlackBrook, J.D.Irving 05/15/80 71 CAN.NB Black spruce PLantation Aerial view of black spruce planted 1965,after 14 yrs.Camp 16,VeneerGate, Black Brook. J.D.Irving 05/15/80 72 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Aerial view of pnated cutover and uncut forest.Stewart Highway,BlackBrook, J.D.Irving 05/15/80 73 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce summer(July) planted 1968 at 11 yrs. Balck Brook, J.D. Irving. Person is Dave Oxley, Woodlands Manager 05/15/80 74 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1973 at 7yrs. View towards Camp#2, Felix's RoadBlack Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Dave Oxley 05/15/80 75 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1972 in paper pots.N.B stock was very uniform. photo Nov/79. Camp #2, Hunter Brook Road, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Dave Oxley 11/15/79 76 seeded cf. slides#1562-64 CAN.NB Black spruce Planatation Black spruce paper pots planted 1972. Stock was very variable.Cf. slide # 1576. These were first paper pots produced. Camp#2, Black Brook, J.D.Irving. Person is Dave Oxley 11/15/79 77 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1976 at 3 yrs in "corridored"site prepn. MNR, Oba Management Unit, Hearst. 07/15/79 78 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1976 at 3 yrs, planted in "corridored" poplarinold cutover. Oba Management Unit, Hearst. 07/15/79 79 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1976 at 3 yrs. in "corridored" poplar in old cutover. Oba Managment Unit, Hearst 07/15/79 80 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1972 at 7 yrs. Ht. 2m. Fushimi Road, Hearst. person is Harold Frost 07/15/79 81 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1974, at 5 yrs. Fushimi Road, Hearst 07/15/79 82 CAN.ON Jack pine Planting- paper pot Jack pine paper pot, 4 weeks after plantingin June/79.West Arnott RdHearst 07/15/79 83 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce(1.5+1.5) planted 1976, herbicided 1978,after 3 yrs.EastArnott Road, Hearst 07/15/79 84 CAN.AB Excavation Excavation in oil sands oil; Syncrude, Fort McMurray. 09/15/79 85 CAN.AB Excavation Belt loaders in excavation of oil sands, Syncrude, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 86 CAN.AB. Excavation Buckets used in excavation of oil sands, Syncrude, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 87 CAN.AB Extraction of oil Extraction plant, Syncrude, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 88 CAN.AB Extraction of oil sands General view of the area of extraction of oil sands.Syncrude, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 89 CAN.AB Extraction of oil sands General view of the first extraction plant of Suncor, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 90 CAN.AB Restoration General view of restoration of dike, Suncor, oil sands.Fort McMurray 09/15/79 91 CAN.AB Restoration Untreated(left) and treated, i.e. seeded to various grasses & forbs (right) on dike. N.B. more varied vegetation and woody plants in theuntreated. Suncor, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 92 CAN.AB Restoration Natural vegetation(poplars-willows etc.) on bare mineral soil in thearea adjacent to treated dike. Suncor, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 93 CAN.AB Excavation General and close-up views of excavation of the oil sands. Fort McMurray. 09/15/79 94 CAN.AB Excavation General views of excavation, plant and waste sand. Fort McMurray 09/15/79 95 CAN.AB Excavation Aerial views of the excavation of oil sands, Syncrude, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 96 CAN.Ab Excavation Aerial views of the excavation of oil sands. Syncrude, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 97 CAN.AB Excavation Aerial view of the Syncrude operation, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 98 CAN.AB Excavation Aerial view of the Syncrude plant, Fort McMurray 09/15/79 99 Forest Aerial view of the forest. N.B. oil drilling sites.Lesser Slave Lake 09/15/79 1600 CAN.AB White spruce-poplar CAN.AB White spruce Harvesting-whole tree Whole tree harvesting. Proctor&Gamble, Grande Prairie 09/15/79 1601 CAN.AB White spruce-lodgepole pine Harvest-patterns Aerial view of cutovers and regenerated areas. St.Regis, Hinton 09/15/79 1602 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Site prepared cutover for planting, St.Regis, Hinton 09/15/79 1603 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Patch clearcuts in lodgepole pine. St.Regis, Hinton 09/15/79 1604 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts and regeneration "Forest fields" clearcuts and regeneration, St. Regis, Hinton 09/15/79 1605 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts-road General view of extensive clearcut and road. St.Regis, Hinton 06/15/80 1606 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcuts-regeneration Patterns of clearcuts and regeneration. McLeod Working Circle, St. Regis, Hinton 06/15/80 1607 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Thinning Precommercial thinned lodgepole pine. McLeod Working Circle,St.RegisHinton 06/15/80 1608 Wooden tractor A "wooden" tractor built by loggers. BC Forest Products,Port Renfrew Person is Dunc Naysmith 06/15/80 1609 CAN.BC CAN.BC Red Alder Cutover Red alder in foreground cut to be planted to Sitka spruce.BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 06/15/80 1610 CAN.BC Red alder-spruce Forest San Juan valley fromwhich Sitka spruce was harvested in 1940's, now occupied by red alder. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 06/15/80 1611 CAN.BC Douglas fir Cutover-regeneration Areas of cutovers & regeneration. N.B. logging truck for scale, and the forest buffer along the salmon stream. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 06/15/80 1612 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Madill spar in high lead logging. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 06/15/80 1613 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut General view of forest looking to Port Renfrew. BC Forest Products 06/15/80 1614 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Log Giant Sitka spruce, felled in 1958. BC Forest Products, Port Renfrew 06/15/80 1615 CAN.ON White spruce PLantation White spruce planted 1968 at 12yrs. Shebandowan Mangement Unit MNR Thunder Bay. Person is Jack Flowers 06/15/80 1616 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1964 at 16yrs. Shebandowan Management Unit, MNRThunder Bay 06/15/80 1617 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Planted jaack pine. Shebandowan Management Unit. MNR, Thunder Bay 06/15/80 1618 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantiing Tree planters in summer planting of black spruce.N.B.excessive slashThunder Bay 07/15/81 1619 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1972(paper pots). Block 2, Raith, Abitibi-Price, Person is Bill Fullerton 07/15/80 1620 CAN.ON Jack pine PLantation-roots Jack pine paper pot planted 1976, in 1980. N.B. symmetry of roots. Block 3, Raith, Abitibi-Price 07/15/80 1621 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planteed 1963 at 17yrs. Tyrol Lake, Beardmore 07/15/80 22 PLantation Map of plantations, Tyrol Lake, Beardmore. Person is George Marek 07/15/80 23 CAN.ON CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine plamted 1949, is Site Class II at 31 yrs. Eva Twp.Beardmore. Person with group is George Marek 07/15/80 24 CAN.ON Jack pine-white spruce Plantation Alternate row planting ofjack pine & white spruce in 1958, Eva Twp. Beardmore. Persons are: George Marek, Conn Howe & Bill Fullerton 07/15/80 25 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1963 at 17yrs. Eva Twp. Tyrol Lake, Beardmore 07/15/80 26 Planting Garbage left behind by planters. "After the planting's over.." 08/15/80 27 CAN.ON Abitibi-Price freehold CAN.MB Poplar-white spruce Clearcut Cutover inpoplar and white spruce a few years after. The Pas 08/15/80 28 CAN.ON Hard maple Clearcut-strip Stri clearcutting in hard maple to encourage species mix. Bancroft MNR 03/15/81 29 CAN.ON Hardwoods Regeneration Natural regeneration after clearcuttng(20yrs). N.B. species variety. Bancroft, MNR 03/15/81 30 CAN.ON Yellow birch Regeneration Yellow birch regeneration after clearcutting.Person is Fred RobinsonBancroft, MNR 03/15/81 31 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand improvement Stand improvement, i.e. girdle/remove lower quality/species. Person Peter Hynard. Minden Management Unit, MNR 03/15/81 32 CAN.ON White pine-hardwoods Forest White pine & hardwoods with some small eastern hemlock in backgroundMinden Management Unit. 03/15/81 33 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White oine regeneration after shelterwood cutting. person is Peter Hynard. Minden Management Unit 03/15/81 34 CAN.ON Hardwoods Regeneration Hardwood regeneration after clearcutting. N.B. cleanness of sapling stems. Bancroft, MNR 03/15/81 35 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand improvement Stand improvement in hardwoods that have succeeded white pine N.B. pine stump in foreground. Minden Management Unit 03/15/81 36 CAN.ON Mixedwoods Forest Mixed hardwoods and conifer(balsam fir) after pine and vaue hardwoodwere logged. "Mixed shit"(P.Hynard).This is a general problem in the Grt.Lks-St.Law. forest 03/15/81 37 CAN.ON Hardwoods Clearcutting Clearcutting junk hardwoods with a view to getting a stand of large-tooth aspen back. Minden Management Unit 03/15/81 38 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Largetooth aspen Regeneration Natural regeneration of large-tooth aspen following clearcutting. Minden Management Unit. 03/15/81 39 CAN.ON Largetooth aspen Regeneration Natural regeneration of largetooth aspen folowing clearcutting of "mixed shit". Minden Management Unit 03/15/81 40 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood regeneration Shelter wood regeneration after 30 yrs. Forbes Creek, Petawawa Man. Unit. Cf. slides #37 & 38. 03/15/81 41 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood-strips Strip shelterwood in white pine, Petawawa Man. Unit. AFA 03/15/81 42 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood strip Strip shelterwood in white pine 3 yrs after cut. Petawawa Man. Unit AFA 03/15/81 43 CAN.ON Red-white pine Regeneration Regeneration of white-red pine in Logging Chance #1, Petawawa Man. Unit, AFA 03/15/81 44 CAN.ON Jack pine-white spruce Plantation Jack pine-white spruce planted in alternate rows,1954 by Great LakesForest Products, Thunder Bay.After 26yrs. Ht.10m;Dbh.16cm; BA 20sq.m. cf slide # 1625 07/15/80 45 CAN.QC Hardwoods Harvesting Felling hardwoods in the Great Lakes-St.Lawrence forest. Thurso 09/15/80 46 Log sorting Sorting logs at mill. Thurso 09/15/80 47 CAN.QC CAN.ON Black spruce Rooted cutting Rooted cutting of black spruce. Orono 06/15/79 48 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Rooted cutting one winter after outplanting. Webster Twp. Abitibi-Price, Smooth Rock Falls. cf. slide #1648 06/15/80 49 CAN.ON Eastern larch Rooted cuttings Greenhouse with rooted eastern larch cuttings. Orono 06/15/81 50 CAN.ON Eastern larch Plantation Rooteed eastern larch cutting outplanted 1977, after 3 yrs.EngelhartManagement Unit 06/15/80 51 CAN.ON Poplar Seed orchard Site of hybrid poplar seed orchard #1. Kemptville Nursery 06/15/80 52 CAN.ON Poplar-alder-birch Tree improvement Native selections of poplar, birch and alder under propagation. Kemptville Nursery 06/15/80 53 CAN.On Poplar-hybrid Plantation Hybrid poplar planted 1975, after 5 yrs. Domtar #1, Brockville 04/15/80 54 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Clones I45/51 & DN17 planted 1973, at 7yrs. SNA property, BrockvillePerson is Fred Robinson 05/15/80 55 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Veneer quality in clone DT 2.(deltoidesxbalsamifera), planted 1977. Persons are: Bill Raitanen & fred Robinson 05/15/80 56 CAN.ON Poplar Plantation Domtar #1 plantation, Brockville. 06/15/80 57 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Spacing-Nelder Nelder spacing trial at Domtar #7, Brockville 06/15/80 58 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Spacing-Nelder View from outside looking in towards centre of Nelder plot. Domtar 7Brockville 06/15/80 59 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation P. canescens(albaxtremula) planted 1971, after 8 yrs.Leitrim, Ottawa 06/15/80 60 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Regeneration Poplar regeneration (P.canescens(albaxtremula).Planted 1971,clearcut1978 at 7yrs. Leitrim, Ottawa 06/15/80 61 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Short rotation Clearcut harvested after 3 yrs. Yield 100tonnes from 8 acres(3.24ha)O'Neal Propty. Kemptville 06/15/80 62 CAN.ON Poplar-red alder Plantation Hybrid and biomass trials of poplar and red alder.Person is Brian Barkley. Kemptville 06/15/80 63 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Poplar clone DTAC after 3 yrs. Brockville 06/15/80 64 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1977, at 3 yrs. Cf Slide #1669. Brockville 06/15/80 65 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Biomass plantation at 4yrs. Clone is I 45/51. Brockville MNR 06/15/80 66 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Clone I 45/51 at 3 yrs. Domtar 5, Brockville 06/15/80 67 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Clone DN 31 at 3 yrs. Domtar 5. Brockville 06/15/80 68 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Spacing Nelder spacing trial in DN 17 at Domtar 8, after 3 yrs. Brockville. cf slide # 1665 06/15/80 69 CAN.ON Poplar-hybrid Plantation Clone J4 in background, trembiling aspen in foreground at 3 yrs. 05/15/80 70 Site preparation Large Marden duplex chopper, filled with 2,000gals. water. Operates at rate of 6acres/hour(2.43 hectares). J.D.Irving 06/15/80 71 CAN.NB CAN.NB Golden Acres, Brockville Site preparation Close-up of Marden duplex chopper.N.B.angle of two units. J.D.Irving 06/15/80 72 CAN.NB Eastern larch Plantation Eastern larch planted 1972,at 7yrs.Person is Ken Langmaid. NapadoganRoad, Deeresdale, J.D.Irving 08/15/79 73 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Area cut 1973, site prepared with chopper 1977, then TTS 1978, and planted with black spruce in 1979. Photo 1979. Fraser Co, Edmunston 08/15/80 74 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation General view of planted cutovers. N.B. residual forest along stream.Fraser Co. Edmunston 08/15/80 75 76 CAN.NB Black spruce-balsam fir Thinning Precommercial thinning in natural black spruce and balsam fir to getbalsam content reduced. Fraser Co. Edmunston 06/15/80 CAN.NB Black spruce-balsam fir Thinning Precommercial thinning to prefer black spruce. N.B. growth. Fraser Co, Edmunston 06/15/80 77 CAN.NB Black spruce PLantation Black spruce planted 1965 at 15 yrs. Persons are Conn Howe & Dunc Naysmith.Camp 16,Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/80 78 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1965, at 15yrs.Person is Conn Howe. Camp 16, J.D. Irving, Black Brook 06/15/80 1679 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1965 at 15yrs. Camp 16, Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/80 1680 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1978 at 2 yrs. Person is Nick Saltarelli. J.D. Irving, Black Brook 06/15/80 81 CAN.NB Hardwoods Site preparation Crusher(45tons)operating on cutover to prepare for planting spruce. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/80 82 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1969 at 10yrs.Person is Pat Marceau.Black BrookJ.D.Irving 06/15/80 83 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1969at 10 yrs.Person is Pat Marceau.Black BrookJ.D.Irving 06/15/80 84 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation General view of Camp 8 area to show spruce plantations. N.B. river. J.D.Irving 06/15/80 85 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation General view of Camp 8 area to show extensive spruce plantations. N.B. red pine planted on yard area in foreground. Black Brook, J.D. Irving 06/15/80 86 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation General view of Camp 8 to show extensive spruce plantations and red pine on yard(foreground). N.B. trees along stream. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/80 87 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Recently planted black spruce. Person is Harold Peacock.Black Brook J.D.Irving 06/15/80 88 CAN.NB Memorial Memorial to 100 millionth tree planted by K.C.Irving at Veneer Gate,Black Brook in 1977. J.D.Irving 06/15/80 89 CAN.NB Memorial Irving and Abitibi-Price staff at memorial to 100 millionth tree. Veneer gate, Black Brook. J.D.Irving 05/15/80 90 CAN.NB White spruce Plantation One of the original Irving plantations, white spruce planted 1959.At21 yrs. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 06/15/80 91 CAN.NB Jack pine Rgeneration Natural regeneration ofjack pine after 1962 fire,at 18yrs.2.5k stemsper acre. cf. slide # 1694. Bathurst 06/15/80 92 CAN.NB Jack pine Regeneration Jack pine natural regeneration after 1962 fire. Density 2.5k/acre or6.2/hectare. Bathurst 06/15/80 93 CAN.NB Jack pine Thinning Jack pine thinned in 1974 from 2.5k/acre to 1k/acre(6.2k/ha to 2.5k)after 6 yrs.N.B. Dbh cf slide 1692. Bathurst 06/15/80 94 CAN.NB Black spruce Planting Planters using Potti putki to plant container spruce after site prepwith Marttinni plow. Bathurst. 06/15/80 95 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantation Black spruce one year after planting. Person is Harold Peacock. N.B.I.P., Napadogan 06/15/80 96 USA.GA Pine-hardwoods Clearcut Clearcut in pine-hardwoods for sawlogs & pulpwood.Continental ForestIndustries, Augusta. 03/15/81 97 USA.GA Loblolly pine Planting Mechanical planting on clearcut. N.B. machine in background.Augusta,Continental Forest Industries. 03/15/81 98 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. USA.GA Loblolly pine Site preparation Site preparation and tree planting(mechanical). Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 99 USA.GA Loblolly pine Site preparation Site being prepared for mechanical planting with Fleco chopper. 03/15/81 1700 Landscape Clearcut and plant area surrounded by farmland. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 1 USA.GA Loblolly pine Planting-machine Machine tree planting. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 2 USA.GA Loblolly pine Log haul Hauling logs. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 3 USA.GA Loblolly pine Plantation Lobloly pine 7 yrs. after planting, Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 4 USA.GA Loblolly pine Plantation Loblolly pine planted after clearcut and prescribed burn. Person is Jukka Heikkurinen. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 5 USA.GA Loblolly pine Plantation General view of area clearcut and prescribe burned(cf slide #1705). ContinentalForest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 6 USA.GA Loblolly pine Plantation General view of 20yr-old loblolly pine plantation.Continental ForestIndustries, Augusta 03/15/81 7 USA.GA Loblolly pine Thinning - commercial Commercial thinning in 20-yr loblolly pine plantation. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 8 USA.GA Loblolly pine Thinning Heavily thinned loblolly pine plantation. Person is Clarence Coons. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 9 USA.GA Loblolly pine Wildlife area Loblolly pine plantation manged for wildlife habitat. Continental Forest Industries, Augusta 03/15/81 10 USA.GA Loblolly pine Plantation Loblolly pine 4 yrs after planting. Person is Gord. Simpson.Augusta Continental Forest Industries 03/15/81 11 USA.GA Slash pine Disease Fusiform rust(Cronartium fusiforme) in slash pine. Savannah , Union Camp. Person is Fred Robinson 03/15/81 12 USA.GA Slash pine Plantation Slash pine at 20yrs. Savannah, Union Canp 03/15/81 13 USA.GA Slash pine Plantation Slash pine at 3 yrs. Person is Jack Starr. Savannah, Uniion Camp 03/15/81 14 USA.GA Loblolly pine Crown Crowns of larger loblolly pine. N.B. openess compared with red, jackand white pines. Savannah 03/15/81 15 USA.GA Loblolly pine Plantation General view of young(ca. 10yrs)loblolly pine plantation. Savannah, Union Camp 03/15/81 16 USA.GA Loblolly pine Tree improvement Seed orchard of loblolly pine.Savannah, Union Camp 03/15/81 17 USA.GA Loblolly pine Tree improvement Cone shaker to harvest cones in seed orchard.Savannah, Union Camp 03/15/81 18 USA.GA Slash pine Stand General view of loblolly pine ca. 35-40yrs. Brunswick GA. 03/15/81 19 USA.GA Slash pine Prescribed burn Prescribed burn to control understory vegetation in loblolly pine plantation. Brunswick, GA 03/15/81 20 USA.GA Loblolly pine Forester Sarigumba describing forest to visiting Ontario foresters. Union Camp, Brunswick 03/15/81 21 USA.GA Slash pine Fertilization Effect of phosphorus fertilizer on growth of slash pine. N.B. trees in foreground fertilized, those in background are control(unfert). Union Camp, Brunswick 03/15/81 22 USA.GA Hardwoods Stand Native hardwoods with some loblolly pine. Union Camp, Brunswick 03/15/81 23 USA.GA Hardwoods Stand Spring in Georgia- for Ontarians. Brunswick, Union Camp 03/15/81 24 USA.GA Loblolly pine-hardwoods Prescribed burn Prescribed burn in recent cutover prior to further site preparation.Brunswick, Uniion Camp 03/15/81 25 Site preparation Fleco chopper used to crush slash on cutovers, sometimes after a 03/15/81 26 Land clearing KG blade used in clearing hardwood cutovers. Brunswick 03/15/81 27 USA.GA Stump pulling Pulling out pine stumps in fields to extract resins etc. Brunswick, Hercules Corp. 03/15/81 28 USA.GA Stump pulling Extracting old pine stumps from fields for resins etc. Brunswick, Hercules Corp. 03/15/81 29 USA.GA Stump pulling Pushing out and old pine stump. Brunswick, Hercules Corp. 03/15/81 30 USA.GA Loading stumps Loading old pine stumps on to a sloop. Brunswick, Hercules Corp. 03/15/81 31 USA.GA Loading stumps Sloop loaded with old pine stumps ready to go for distillation at plant. Brunswick, Hercules 03/15/81 32 Thinning Hercules have developed a system of injecting trees that are to be commercially thinned with paraquat which makes the root collar much more. This modified saw is used. Brunswick, Hercules 03/15/81 33 USA.GA USA.GA USA.GA USA.GA Hardwoods Loblolly pine Continental Forest Industries, Augusta prescribed burn. Brunswick, Union Camp USA.GA Loblolly pine Thinning Equipment used by Hercules staff for injecting plantations to be 03/15/81 34 USA.GA Loblolly pine Thinning Tree bored & injected with paraquat(Pinex).Normally the stand is notthinned until 2+ yrs later. Brunswick, Hercules thinned(done 2 yrs prior). Brunswick, Hercules. cf slides #1733,1735 03/15/81 35 USA.GA Loblolly pine Fire prevention Standard fire-break used in southern pine plantations. Brunswick, 03/15/81 36 USA.GA Slash pine Turpenting New 'face' for turpenting in slash pine. Brunswick USA.GA Slash pine Turpentining USA.GA Longleaf pine CAN.NS Balsam fir CAN.NS 0 03/15/81 37 Slash pine stand that is used for turpentine production. Brunswick 03/15/81 1738 Stand & grass stage Stand of longleaf pine with grass stage regeneration in foreground. Brunswick 03/15/81 1739 Spruce budworm General view of spruce budworm affected balsam fir in Cape Breton Highlands. Photo by NS Dept.Lands & Forests. 07/15/81 1740 Balsam fir Spruce budworm Aerial view of balsam fir killed by spruce budworm. Cape Breton HldsPhoto by NS Dept. Lands & Forests 07/15/81 41 CAN.NS Balsam fir Spruce budworm Aerial view of salvaging budworm killed balsam fir. Cape Breton HldsPhoto by NS Dept. Lands & Forests 07/15/81 42 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging - oxen Skidway and oxen, Bridgewater. Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 43 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging - oxen Ox team("Belle & Star") used to skid logs.Bridgewater.Photo by BrianGilbert 02/15/82 44 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging- oxen Ox team in yoke. Bridgewater. Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 45 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging-oxen Team of oxen used for skidding logs. Bridgewater.Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 46 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging Oxen skidding logs. Bridgewater. Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 47 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging Ox team and skidway. Bridgewater. Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 48 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging The 'skidder'being refueled. Oxen at lunch break. Bridgewater. PhotoBrian Gilbert 02/15/82 49 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging Backing up the 'skidder'. How to manoevre oxen. Bridgewater. Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 1750 CAN.NS Balsam fir Logging Oxen hauling logs to the skidway. Bridgewater Photo Brian Gilbert 02/15/82 51 CAN.QC Balsam fir Thinning Precommercial thinning in balsam fir. Beauce Co. 11/15/81 52 CAN.QC Balsam fir-hardwoods Woodlot Private land forestry woodlot inspection. Beauce Co. 11/15/81 53 CAN.QC Hard maple Sugar bush General view of sugar bush. Beauce Co. 11/15/81 54 CAN.ON Black spruce-jack pine Forest Aerial viewof Tyrol Lake plantations, Beardmore. Photo M.F.Squires 09/15/81 55 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine planted 1976 at 6 yrs. Matches property. Persons are E.F.Johnston & John Lambie, MNR 06/15/82 56 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine planted 1976 at 6 yrs. Matches Property.Persons are 'Pud'(E.F.)Johnston & John Lambie, MNR 06/15/82 57 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine planted 1949 at 33yrs. Comp. 126, Grey County Agreement Forest, Owen Sound. Person is E.F.(Pud) Johnston 06/15/82 58 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON White pine Plantation General view of white pine planted 1949 at 33yrs. Comp 126, Grey Co.Agreement Forest. 06/15/82 59 CAN.ON White pine Thinning White pine planted 1951 at31yrs.Commercially thinned 1980-81. Personspeaking is Bob Staley. McArthur Tract, Maple, MNR 06/15/82 60 CAN.ON Hard maple Cutting Poor utilizaton and harvest in a private woodlot. Mclaughlin Propty.Maple, MNR 06/15/82 61 CAN.ON Hard maple Harvesting Properly harvested woodlot. McLaughlin Propty. Maple MNR Person is Bob Staley. cf Slide #1761 06/15/82 62 CAN.ON Hard maple Regeneration Maple regeneration after harvest 1972,now 10yrs later. Reed Propty. Maple. MNR 06/15/82 63 CAN.ON Hard maple Tree Choice tree in woodlot, estimated 500fbm. Jackson Propty. Maple, MNR 06/15/82 64 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White pine 3yrs. after shelterwood cut 1976(6yrs prior). N.B. slow growth. Georgian Bay M.U., Harrison Twp. MNR 06/15/82 65 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration Regrowth 3 yrs after 1979 cut in white pine.N.B.competing vegetationcf slide # 1765. Georgian Bay M.U. Harrison Twp.Person is Dan Galley 06/15/82 66 CAN.ON Delimber Denis delimber at work. Ostrum siding. Ontario Paper. 06/15/82 67 CAN.ON Hauling Peeled pulpwood loaded on railcars, Ostrum siding to got to mill at Thorold. Ontario Paper Co. 06/15/82 68 CAN.ON Poplar Regeneration Aspen poplar clearcut 1979, after 3 yrs. N.B. regeneration and standin background. Shining Tree M.U. Person is Mike Innes. 06/15/82 69 CAN.ON Jack pine Seed Production Seed production area in jack pine.Thinned 1978, after 4yrs.GaribaldiTwp. Shining Tree M.U. MNR 06/15/82 1770 CAN.ON Jack pine Seed Production Jack pine seed production area,thinned 1981, after 1yr.Garibaldi TwpShining Tree M.U. MNR 06/15/82 71 CAN.ON Jack pine Residual White pine Residual white pine left in jack pine clearcut. Shining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 72 CAN.ON Jack pine-spruce Residual white pine Residual white pine left after clearcut. Shining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 73 CAN.ON Jack pine Harvesting Whole tree harvesting with Koehring feller-forwarder.Londonderry TwpShining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 74 CAN.ON Jack pine Harvesting Whole tree harvesing with Koehring feller-forwarder. Londonderry TwpShining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 75 CAN.ON Jack pine Harvesting Log pile from whole tree harvesting with Koehring feller-forwarder. Londonderry Twp. Shining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 76 CAN.ON Jack pine Harvesting Action of Koehring feller-forwarder unloading whole trees at landingfor delimbing. Londonderry Twp. Shining Tree M.U. 03/17/00 77 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation-seeding Clearcut 1979, prescribed burn 1980. Aerial seeded 1980 & 1982. Garvey Twp. Shining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 78 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation-seeding Clearcut 1979, prescribe burned 1980. Aerial seeded 1980 & 1982. Assessment plot. Garvey Twp. Shining Tree M.U. 06/15/82 79 CAN.ON White spruce Tree The "Eddy Tree". used by E.B.Eddy in a 'doctored' photo for PR. 06/15/82 1780 Hwy 144. 0 CAN.ON White pine Plantinig Mechanical planting usung a Lowther crank axle planter and simazine on old field. Hammond Propty. Owen Sound. MNR 05/15/82 81 CAN.ON White pine Planting Lowther crank axle planter and application of simazine.Hammond PropyOwen Sound. MNR 05/15/82 82 CAN.ON White pine Planting Hand planting and applying simazine. Owen Sound MNR. Cf slides#1781&1782. 05/15/82 83 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine planted 1976 at 6 yrs. N.B. growth. soil was farmed out &partly eroded. Owen Sound. Person is John Lambie 05/15/82 84 CAN.ON White pine Disease Blister rust(Cronartium ribicola) in planted white pine. Infection was most probably in nursery. Owen Sound MNR 05/15/82 85 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine planted 1972 after 10yrs. Tomory Propty. Person is E.F. Johnston. MNR Owen Sound 05/15/82 86 CAN.ON Hard maple Harvesting Results of harvesting timber marked 1980-81. 8M fbm. @ $200/M fbm. Elgin Rorkes Propty. Owen Sound 05/15/82 97 CAN.ON Hard maple Regeneration Natural regeneration after cutting. Matches Propty. 35 acres. Owen Sound. Person is John Lambie. N.B. age classes. cf slide#1789 12/15/75 88 CAN.ON Hard maple Harvest Hard maple marked/cut 1981, in part to further growth of establishedregeneration. Matches Propty. Owen Sound.cf slide #1788. Person is E.F.Johnston 05/15/82 89 CAN.ON Hard maple Harvest Heavy cut for fuelwood in hard maple. Ganaraska Forest, Lindsay 07/15/82 1790 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Comaprison of red pine 3+0 and 1+2 stock planted after preparation with double mouldboard plow. Lindsay 07/15/82 1791 CAN.ON Red-white pine Thinning Red and white pine planted in alternate rows 1950, thinned 1981-82, after 32yrs. Comp.112 Ganaraska Forest. 07/15/82 92 CAN.ON Red-white pines Plantation Red and white pine planted 1927 in alternate rows,after 55yrs.Ht.21mDbh 30cm, BA 29.1sq.m. Comp. D15A. Ganaraska Forest 07/15/82 93 CAN.ON Red pine Stand Plantation red pine ready for thinning. Hendrie Tract, Simcoe CountyForest. cf slide #1795 07/15/82 94 CAN.ON Red pine Thinning Red pine, Hendrie Tract, Simcoe Co. Forest, immediately after 1982 thinning. cf slide # 1794 07/15/82 95 CAN.ON Red pine Cleaning Hand cleaning in 10yr planted red pine.Formerly Scots pine. Huronia,Simcoe Co. 07/15/82 96 CAN.ON Red pine-hardwoods Thinning Commercial thinning in redpine(planted) and hardwoods.Huronia,SimcoeCounty 07/15/82 97 CAN.ON Red-white pine Plantation Red and white pine planted in rows ration 11red:3white. Middlebrook Tract, East half. Huronia, Simcoe Co. 07/15/82 1798 CAN.ON Boreal Access-bridge New bridge(DREE funding) Manitou Forest, Fort Frances. Boise Cascade 07/15/82 1799 CAN.ON Boreal Landcape Aerial view of jack pine-spruce-poplar, clearcuts & regeneration in Manitou Forest, Boise Cascade, Fort Frances 07/15/82 1800 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcutting & road Aerial view of cutovers, road & camp. Trout Lake, Great Lakes ForestProducts, Red Lake 07/15/82 1801 CAN.ON Boreal Clearcutting-road Aerial view of clearcuts and roads. Trout Lake, Great Lakes Forest Products. Red lake 07/15/82 2 CAN.ON Jack pine-spruce Clearcuts-regeneration Aerial view of clearcuts, site preparation, roads and forest patternPakwash Forest Boise Cascade, Red Lake 07/15/82 3 CAN.ON Jack pine-black spruce Stand Over mature jack pine and black spruce. N.B. dead crowns. Pakwash Forest, Boise Cascade, Red Lake 07/15/82 4 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation First plantation after site prepn. with barrels, Engelhart M.U. 1964after 18yrs. cf slides# 148, 473, 576, 596. Davidson Twp. 09/15/82 5 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1964 at 18yrs. Davidson Twp. Engelhart M.U.Personsare Rob Galloway & Brian Nicks. cf 1805 09/15/82 6 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Area cut, bladed and seededto jack pine all in 1975. aerially herb'd1980(2,4-D). After 7yrs. Unexpected success. Bompas Twp. Engelhart M.U. 09/15/82 7 CAN.ON Jack pine Planting-container Jack pine raised in plastic 'pillow' then planted. Swastika 09/15/82 8 CAN.ON Black spruce Planting-container Black spruce raised in plastic pillowthen planted. Swastika 09/15/82 9 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1963, herbicide 1968, after 19yrs. Rogers Road, Hearst. person is Harold Frost. 09/15/82 1810 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce(3+0) planted 1972 at 10yrs. Herbicided 1976. Rogers Rd.Person(glasses) is Dr. Martin Walmsley. Hearst MNR 09/15/82 11 CAN.ON Black spruce PLanting-prescribed burn Balck spruce planted after cut then prescribed burn 1982. Rogers Rd.Hearst MNR 09/15/82 12 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1976 after block cut then shearblading. Herb'd 1981. Pitopiko M.U. Hearst 09/15/82 13 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1976, after shearblading 1975.Herb'd 1980. Oba M.U.cf. slides # 1578 & 1580 09/15/82 14 CAN.ON L&S W Monument Monument to members(3) of Lumber & Sawmill Workers Union killed by settlers at Reesor siding, 1963. Hwy#11, Persons are Tim Trow & Dr. Martin Walmsley 09/15/82 15 CAN.ON Soils Course Brockville soils course on the "Queen of the Islands" 09/15/82 16 CAN.ON Soils Course HQ. for Brockville soils course the "Queen of the Islands", 09/15/82 17 CAN.ON Soils Course Brockville the "Queen of the Islands". HQ for course 09/15/82 18 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Solis course Brockville soils course at Opinicon resort. The 'students'. 09/15/82 19 CAN.ON Soils course Presentation during soils program, Opinicon resort. 09/15/82 1820 CAN.ON Soils course Some of the presentations at Brockville soils course.Opinicon resort 09/15/82 21 CAN.ON Soils course The judges-Israel Lyon, Larry lambert & Moe Nelson(Pres.Spruce Fallsat Brockville soils course, Opinicon resort 09/15/82 22 CAN.ON Soils course The winners of the 1982 soils competition.Brockville,Opinicon Resort 09/15/82 23 09/15/82 24 09/15/82 25 CAN.ON Balsam fir Insects Balsam fir killed by spruce budworm, Engelhart M.U. CAN.ON Poplar-pine Cutover Heavy slash in recent cutover. N.B. poor utilization of poplar. CAN.ON Poplar Cutover Heavy grass on poplar cutover on silt loam.S. Lake Abitibi, KirklandLake 09/15/82 26 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Aerial view of jack pine plantation. Sudbury 10/15/82 27 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine planted 1958, after 24 yrs. Goody lake Road, Sioux Lookout 10/15/82 28 CAN.ON Black spruce-jack pine Plantation Black spruce(2+1) and jack pine(2+0) planted 1977 at 6 yrs on area cut 1976, presc. burned 1976. Expanse Lake Rd. Sioux Lookout 10/15/82 29 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce (2+0) planted 1980 after 3yrs. Area cut & presc. burned1976. Person is John Thompson 10/15/82 1830 CAN.BC White spruce-alpine fir Thinning Pre-commercial thinning in white spruce and alpine fir(A.lasiocarpa)Northwood TFL, Prince George 10/15/82 31 CAN.BC White spruce-apine fir Stand White spruce-alpine fir at 30yrs. Northwood TFL, Prince George 10/15/82 32 CAN.BC White spruce Insect Over-mature white spruce killed by bark beetle. Northwood TFL,PrinceGeorge 10/15/82 33 CAN.BC White spruce Cone collection Fondrich cone collector from helicopter. Prince George. 10/15/82 34 CAN.BC White spruce Cone collection Fondrich cone collector. Prince George 10/15/82 35 Cone collector Close-up of Fondrich cone collector. Prince George 10/15/82 36 CAN.BC Kirkland Lake CAN.BC White spruce Cone collecting Using the Fondrich cone collector on white spruce. Prince George 10/15/82 37 CAN.BC White spruce Cone collection Flying away with cones in a Fondrich cone collector. Prince George 10/15/82 38 CAN.ON White spruce Cone collection Fondrich cone collector used in Timmins. MNR photo 10/15/83 39 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip clearcutting Aerial view of strip clearcutting, Barker Twp. Northern Region 10/15/82 1840 CAN.ON Black spruce Tending Aerial herbicide application, Hearst 05/15/82 41 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Aerial view of block clearcutting in black spruce. Hearst 12/15/82 42 CAN.ON Jack pine-black spruce Seeding Brohm seeder on skidoo for winter(March) seeding of pine & spruce. Kapuskasing 12/15/82 43 CAN.ON Black spruce Cutover Typical Clay belt cutover, N.B. strip road. Area typical for a burn Kapuskasing 10/15/82 44 CAN.ON Black spruce-poplar Cutover Typical upland cutover, N.B. residual poplar.Good for a prescribed burn as site prepn. for planting. Kapuskasing 07/15/82 45 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Hand ignition, June 1981. Kapuskasing 06/15/81 46 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Hand ignition with drip torch. Kapuskasing 06/15/81 47 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Fire line set up by hand ignition. August 1979 07/15/79 48 CAN.ON Prescribed burn Aerial ignition device mounted on helicopter.kapuskasing 07/15/79 49 CAN.ON Prescribed burn Aerial ignition device on helicopter. Gogama 06/15/80 1850 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Initial ignition pattern from helicopter at edge of burn.Kapuskasing 06/15/81 51 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Prescribed burn in progress. Kapuskasing 06/15/81 52 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Four fires joining up to complete burn. Kapuskasing 06/15/81 53 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn PB # 2, Kapuskasing, aerial view of fire line established. 06/15/81 54 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn The area immdiately after the PB is over. Kapuskasing 06/15/81 55 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn After the burn N.B.poplar roots killed. Kapuskasing 06/15/81 1856 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Aerial view after the fire to show that edges were not burned.Kapuskasing. 06/15/81 1857 CAN.ON Black spruce Prescribed burn Canso water bomber making 'insurance" drop over PB area.Kapuskasing 06/15/81 58 CAN.ON Hardwoods Harvesting Skidding logs(tree length), southern Ontario 05/15/82 59 CAN.ON Hardwoods Tending Timber stand improvement in hardwood bush, March 1983.Person is DaveDeugo.Bracebridge 03/15/83 1860 CAN.ON White pine Conversion Removal of "junk" Scots pine on row by row basis, then to be plantedwith white pine. Bracebridge 03/15/83 61 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Precommercially thinned jack pine, Gogama MNR 11/15/81 62 CAN.ON Black spruce Tending Alder killed by herbicide(2-4 D) to release black spruce underneath.Cochrane, Clay Belt 10/15/80 63 CAN.ON Boreal Landscape Aerial view of cutovers and regenerated forest.N.B.buffers,irregularshapes and roads. Gogama 06/15/83 64 CAN.NF White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1976 at 7yrs. Grand Falls, Abitibi-Price 07/15/83 65 CAN.ON Hardwoods Log haul Hauling logs, central Ontario. N.B. large amount of defect. 07/15/83 66 CAN.ON Felling Harricana saw mounted on feller-buncher. 08/15/83 67 CAN.ON Pulp&paper mill Aerial view of Spruce Falls Power&Paper mill, Kapuskasing. 08/15/83 68 CAN.ON Sawmill Nairn sawmill of E.B.Eddy, 175million fbm/yr 08/15/83 69 CAN.ON Sawmill Sawmill of E.B.Eddy, Nairn. 175 million fbm/yr. 08/15/83 1870 CAN.ON Sawmill E.B.Eddy sawmill, Nairn. 175 million fbm/Yr. N.B. Beehive burner in action 08/15/83 71 CAN.ON Sawmill E.B. Eddy sawmill, Nairn. Views of log deck. N.B. all tree lengths go to sawmill first. Pulp mill gets only chips and small pulp sticksfrom mill. 08/15/83 72 CAN.ON Faculty of Forestry First forestry class, University of Toronto, 1907-1908. Dean Fernow,Messrs. Ellis, White, Mitchell & Wodehouse(back),Dwight,Ross,Fernow,Zavitz(front) 06/15/08 73 CAN.ON Faculty of Forestry First field camp. Rondeau, 1908. White,Fernow,Ross,Dwight, Mitchell 04/15/08 74 CAN.ON Aerial surveys First aerial surveys with HS2L flying boat, used in James Bay surveyof 1920-1922. 06/15/20 75 CAN.ON Aerial surveys H.H.(Holly) Parsons aerial sketching in HS2L flying boat, ca. 1925 06/15/25 76 CAN.ON Harvesting Squaring white pine 12/15/00 77 CAN.ON Erosion Buggy in blow sand, St.Williams.Photo by E.J.Zavitz. 06/15/06 78 �LOCATION CAN.ON FOREST TYPE White pine CAN.ON ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Erosion White pine stumps in eroded blow sand. York County 06/15/35 79 Erosion Erode blow sand in county road. Simcoe County 06/15/28 1880 CAN.ON Red pine Planting Hand planting red pine on PLF old field under Woodlands Improvement Agreement(WIA). Owen Sound MNR 04/15/82 81 CAN.ON Hard maple Sugar bush Drilling to put in spile, Simcoe County 03/15/82 82 CAN.ON Great lakes-St.Lawrence Landscape Aerial view of PLF in southenr Ontario 06/15/82 83 CAN.ON Woodlots Woodlands Improvement Agreement(WIA) sign 06/15/82 84 CAN.ON Canadian Forestry association Brochure of CFA 06/15/83 85 CAN.ON Forestry Capital Simcoe County, Forestry Capital of Canada, 1982 05/15/82 86 CAN.AB Forestry Capital Smoky Lake, Alberta. Forestry Capital, 1983 05/15/83 87 CAN.ON Notice of Timber Sale Notice of Timber Sale, 1877 06/15/83 88 CAN.ON Private Lands Forests Publications of PLF as of 1982 forMNR 06/15/82 89 CAN.ON Woodlots PLF survey reports, MNR 1982 06/15/82 1890 CAN.ON Woodlots Publications - Landowner survey and PLF 'Green paper' 12/15/82 91 CAN.ON Woodlots PLF Green paper MNR, 1982 12/15/82 92 CAN.ON Timber Commission Rathbun Commission of 1899, Ontario 12/15/82 93 CAN.OJN Woodlots Section of Rathbun report of 1899 dealing with the beneficial effectof woodlots on farms 12/15/82 94 CAN.ON Forestry Importance of forestry as described by Thomas Southworth 1899 12/15/82 95 CAN.ON Woodlots Description of importance of shelterbelts for farms by T. Southworth1899, Ontario 12/15/82 96 CAN.ON Forests Globe & Mail editorial of December 31, 1982 on "running out of wood" 12/31/82 97 CAN.ON Forestry Early publication by A.H. Richardson "Forestry in Ontario" Ontario Dept. Lands & Forests, 1928 01/15/83 98 CAN.ON Forestry Publication -"The History and Status of Forestry in Ontario" OntarioDept.Lands & Forests, 1943 01/15/83 99 CAN.ON Forest Resources First publication of Ontario's forest resources. "Forest Resources of Ontario", by J.F.Sharpe & J.A.Brodie. 1930. Ontario Dept. Lands &Forests 01/15/83 1900 CAN.ON Forest resources First post WWII publication of Ontario's forest resources.The ForestResources of Ontario by R.M.Dixon. 1963.Ontario Dept.Lands & Forests 01/15/83 1 CAN.ON Disease First publication on disease effects on commercial tree volumes, by Z.J.R Morawski, J.T.Basham & K.B. Turner.Ontario Dept.Lands& Forests 01/15/83 2 3 CAN.ON Yield tables Normal yield tables for Ontario by W.L.Plonski, 1960.These tables were needed when the province adopted'plotless' cruising using the Bitterlich wedge prism for its inventory 01/15/83 CAN.ON Tending-herbicides First aerial spray manual 1982.Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources 12/15/82 4 CAN.ON Inventory-regeneration First manual for use of Infra-red colour photography in assessment of regeneration. 1982. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 12/15/82 5 CAN.ON Harvest volumes Roundwood harvest timber volumes, Ontario 1867-1982 12/15/82 6 CAN.ON Regeneration Areas planted and seeded, Ontario, 1960-1982 01/15/83 7 CAN.ON Regeneration Areas site prepared, planted&seeded, tended. Ontario 1960-1982 01/15/83 8 CAN.ON Regeneration Areas site prepared, planted&seeded, tended. Ontario, 1960-1982 01/15/83 9 CAN.ON Prescribed burns Areas of prescribed burns. Ontario, 1960-1982 01/15/83 1910 CAN.ON Hardwoods Harvestinig Whole tree chipper in hardwood bush. Cornwall. Domtar 03/15/83 11 CAN.NF Black spruce Insect-budworm Crown dieback in black spruce after spruce budworm attack & dry yearTerr Nova. 07/15/83 12 Landscape Farm - forest landscape. View of China gulch, near. Medford Oregon 10/15/83 13 USA.OR USA.OR Douglas fir Forest General view of fofrest near Medford,OR. Persons are Steve Tesch & Dr. Martin Walmsley 10/15/83 14 USA.OR Douglas fir Competition Competing vegetation preventing conifer regeneration.Canyon live oakmadrona, manzanita, Ceanothus. Nr. Medford 10/15/83 1915 USA.OR Douglas fir Herbicide Demonstration plot to show control of competing vegetation.Negro barnr. Medford. Person is Steve Hobbs. This is one of Oregon tate Univ.FIR plots 10/15/83 1916 USA.OR Douglas fir Landscape General view of the Siskiyou Mts., southwest Oregon 10/15/83 17 USA.OR Douglas fir Clearcut Clearcut in Douglas fir, nr. Grant's Pass, Oregon 10/15/83 18 USA.OR Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Harvesting Clearcut cable logging in Dougas fir-Ponderosa pine on steep slopes.nr. Grant's Pass. Oregon 10/15/83 19 USA.OR Douglas fir-Poderosa pine Regeneration Clearcut areas, burned vs unburned and adjacent shelterwood.All are planted. nr. Grant's Pass, Oregon 10/15/83 1920 USA.OR Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Regeneration Unburned(foreground) and burned clearcuts with shelterwood in back ground. Nr. Grant's Pass. Planted to Douglas fir 10/15/83 21 USA.OR Douglas fir Shelterwood General view of shelterwood harvest in Douglas fir. Nr. Grant's Pass 10/15/83 22 USA.OR Douglas fir Forest General view of forest, Siskiyou Mts. Medford, Oregon 10/15/83 23 USA.OR Douglas fir Cutover Martin walmsley looking down from edge of cutover. Siskiyou Mts. 10/15/83 24 USA.OR Sugar pine Tree Sugar pine(P.lambertiana) in Siskiyou Mts. 10/15/83 25 USA.OR Douglas fir Forest Over-mature Douglas fir at highest elev.in Siskiyou Mts. N.B. dead tops and poor crowns. 10/15/83 26 USA.OR Douglas fir Forest mature Douglas fir forest ready for harvest. Siskiyou Mts. 10/15/83 27 28 USA.OR Sugar pine Forest Sugar pine- open stand adjacent to Douglas fir forest in slide#1927.Siskiyou Mts. 10/15/83 USA.OR Sugar pine Forest Sugar pine forest. Siskiyou Mts. 10/15/83 29 USA.OR Douglas fir-sugar pine Forest Mature Douglas fir-sugar pine forest ready for harvest.Siskiyou Mts. 10/15/83 1930 Tour Canada-Ontario Forest Develp.Agreement(COFRDA) management team beingaddressed by Bill Towill. Shebandowan Man. Unit. Thunder Bay 09/15/85 31 CAN.ON Jack pine Planted stock 'Hockey stick' root of bare root jack pine. Persons are Pat Corbett & Roy Klein, Shebandowan Man. Unit. Thunder Bay 09/15/85 32 CAN.ON CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Paper pot jack pine(16weeks) planted summer,1984,at one year.Person is Bob Haig. Shebandowan Man. Unit. Thunder Bay 09/15/85 33 CAN.ON Jack pine Seed cones Trial of plastic seed cones with jack pine seeding. Shebandowan Man.Unit, Thunder Bay 09/15/85 34 CAN.ON Balsam fir Insect-budworm Aerial view of spruce budworm killed balsam fir.Shebandowan Man.UnitThunder Bay 09/15/85 35 CAN.ON Balsam fir-black spruce Insect-budworm Balsam fir killed by spruce budworm. N.B. black spruce relatively unaffected.Shebandowan Man. Unit. Thunder Bay 09/15/85 36 CAN.ON Balsam fir-poplar Insect-budworm Understory balsam fir killed by spruce budworm, under aspen poplar. Shebandowan Man. Unit.Thunder Bay 09/15/85 37 CAN.ON Balsam fir Salvage cut Aerial view of salvage harvest in budworm killed balsam fir.Shebandowan Man.Unit. Thunder Bay 09/15/85 38 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE CAN.ON CAN.ON Jack pine ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. Helicopter Helicopter for foresters! Wally Creek, Cochrane 09/15/85 39 Site preparation Aerial view of cutover that has been site prpared for planting. N.B.buffer on stream. Timmins. cf slide #1941 06/15/85 1940 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Aerial view of jack pine cutover. N.B. foreground not site prepared, background has been site prepared. cf. slide #1940. Timmins 06/15/85 41 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut-hwys Aerial view of clearcut adjacent to Hwy.144.N.B. pattern of cut nearHwy-chevrons. Timmins, E.B.Eddy Forest Products 06/15/81 42 Spacing Nelder Aerial view of Nelder plot, Engelhart Man.Unit, Swastika 11/15/84 43 CAN.ON CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Aerial assessment of jack pine regeneration using colour -infrared film. Scale is 1:8,000. Thunder Bay 10/15/84 44 CAN.ON Jack pine -black spruce Plantation Plantation information sign. Marshall Twp. Chapleau. 06/15/85 45 CAN.ON Black spruce Drainage View of drainage ditch, Wally Creek, Cochrane 06/15/85 46 CAN.ON Black spruce Drainage Aerial view of ditch being dug. Wally Creek, Cochrane 11/15/84 47 CAN.ON Black spruce Drainage View of Drainage stand. person is Jim Gosnell. Wally Creek, Cochrane 06/15/85 48 CAN.ON Black spruce Drainage View of drainage ditch. Persons are: Mary Mogford(Dep. Min. & Jim Gosnell District Manager. Wally Creek, Cochrane 06/15/85 49 CAN.ON Black spruce Drainage View of black spruce stand, Wally Creek, Cochrane.Persons are: Mike Rosen(project forester) and Mary Mogford(Dep.Min.). 06/15/85 1950 CAN.ON Deputy Minister tour Mary Mogford leaving helicopter at Timmins airport during tour 05/15/85 51 CAN.ON Deputy Minister tour Mary Mogford peeking into greenhouse. George McCormick(ADM-north) is saying "Mary don't pry". Timmins 05/15/85 52 CAN.ON White pine Seed tree system White pine seed tree system. Tennyson Twp. Espanola 07/15/84 53 CAN.ON Pine-spruce Plantation Aerial view of Kirkwood Forest, Thessalon 07/15/84 54 CAN.ON Hardwoods Strip clearcutting Aerial view of strip clearcutting in hardwoods to get more yellow birch regeneration. cf. slides #1956 & 1957. Blind River 08/15/84 55 CAN.ON Yellow birch Regeneration Yellow birch regeneration 4 yrs after strip clearcutting.Persons areGeorge McCormick & Mike Klugman. Blind River 08/15/84 56 CAN.ON Yellow birch Regeneration Aerial view 4 yrs. after strip clearcutting. N.B. regen. in strips cf slides # 1955 & 1956. Blind River 08/15/84 57 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Jack pine natural seeded after site preparation in 1964 at 20yrs. Person is Dr. Martin Walmsley. Sioux Lookout 08/15/84 58 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1972 at 12 yrs. Only 49% stocking. N.B. poplar.Person is Keith Irvine. Sioux Lookout 08/15/84 59 CAN.ON Jack pine Insect- budworm Aerial view of jack pine affected by jack pine budworm. Blind River 08/15/84 1960 CAN.ON Jack pine Insect-budworm Aerial view of jack pine budworm attack on jack pine, Lac aux SablesBlind River. 08/15/84 61 CAN.ON Jack pine Insect-budworm Aerial view of jack pine budworm attack on jack pine. Lac aux sablesBlind River 08/15/84 62 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Aerial view of pre-commercial thinning in jack pine approx.46 yrsold(Mississagi fire). Lac aux Sables. Blind River 08/15/84 63 CAN.ON Jack pine Insect-budworm Jack pine branch - needles eaten by jack pine budworm. Blind River 08/15/84 64 CAN.ON Black spruce -jack pine Regeneration Area cut-scarified 1964 for natural jack pine; black spruce planted 1965. N.B. historic barrel oil drum fill with cement and with piecesof railway track.Spruce River Rd. Abitibi-Price, Thunder Bay 07/15/72 65 CAN.ON Jack pine Site preparation Oil drums with cement and steel spikesused to scarify jack pine cut-overs, 1963. Statesman Rd.,Geraldton. Photo F.C.Robinson also for photo slide #1965 09/03/63 66 Site preparation Historic equipment.Boulders pulled by D-7 to prepare sites.BeardmoreOctober 1962. Photo F.C.Robinson. cf slides #1965 & 1966 10/15/62 67 68 CAN.ON CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1982 after prescribed burn(cf slide #1812).Now 2yrs later. Rogers Road, Hearst 08/15/84 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White sprucce planted 1977, after 7 yrs. Rogers Road. Hearst 08/15/84 69 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1965 at 19 yrs. N.B. thinning in crowns due to spruce budworm attack.Rogers Road, Hearst 08/15/84 1970 CAN.ON George McCormack(ADM north). at Thessalon. 08/15/84 71 CAN.ON George McCormack(ADM-north) "Getting ready for the bush". Thessalon 08/15/84 72 08/15/84 73 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Aerial view of white spruce planted 1971 at 13 yrs. Burrows Lake. Geraldton. N.B. The seed for these trees came from an exceptional natural stand at the Pagwash River CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Aerial view of white spruce planted 1971 from Pagwa R.seed source. Burrows Lake, Geraldton 08/15/84 1974 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1971 at 13yrs. Seed source- Pagwa River.Personsare:James Harrison,Darko Jovic,John McMahon. Burrows Lake,Geraldton 08/15/84 1975 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Aerial view of 'new' forest after seed scattering in early 1950's following logging, now ca. 30yrs old. Longlac, Kimberly-Clark 08/15/84 76 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Aerialview of new forest started from scattering slash with cones after cutting. Longlac, Kimberly-Clark 08/15/84 77 CAN.BC Duncan Forest Museum Plaque at Duncan Forest Museum. Duncan 08/15/84 78 CAN.BC Duncan Forest Museum Logging locomotive in operation. Duncan 08/15/84 79 CAN.BC Duncan Forest Museum Logging railroad & locomotive. Duncan 08/15/84 1980 CAN.BC Loading chips Loading chips from sawmill(Canfor, Vancouver) into barge for pulp mill at Howe Sound. Vancouver 08/15/84 81 CAN.BC Douglas fir Forest General view showing forest,cutover and plantation(12yrs). Nanaimo Lakes TFL, MacMillan & Bloedel. Vancouver Island 08/15/84 82 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut & regeneration General view of forest, cutovers, Plantation in foreground. Nanaimo Lakes TFL, MacMillan & Bloedel, Vancouver Island 08/15/84 83 CAN.BC Douglas fir Forest General view of cut, regeneration and old forest left for blacktail deer winter habitat. Nanaimo lakes TFL, MacMillan & Bloedel.The new & old forest 08/15/84 84 85 CAN.BC Douglas fir Wildlife habitat Large block of old forest left for winter ramge of blacktailed deer.Nanaimo Lakes TFL. MacMillan Bloedel. Vancouver Island 08/15/84 CAN.BC Douglas fir Old growth Old growth left as winter blacktail deer range. Nanaimo Lakes TFL, MacMillan Bloedel. cf, slide # 1985 08/15/84 86 CAN.BC Douglas fir-western hemlock Regeneration-natural Natural regeneration of douglas fir & western hemlock after old cut. new cut to be planted in background. Nanaimo Lakes TFL. MacMillan &Bloedel 08/15/84 87 88 CAN.MN Black spruce Planting Manual planting black spruce in paper pots. Pine Falls,Abitibi-Price 08/15/84 CAN.MN Black spruce Plantation Black spruce paper pot after 3 yrs. Pine Falls, Abitibi-Price. 08/15/84 89 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape-cutover Aerial view of douglas fir forest and clearcuts.Near Duncan 09/15/85 1990 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvestinf Grapple yarder, Renfrew Div., B.C. Forest Products. Person on left is Vince Kerrio, Ontario Minister of Natural Resources 09/15/85 91 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Minister Vince Kerrio(Ontario MNR) & Mary Mogford(Ontario Dep.Min.) with yarder operator. Renfrew Div., B.C. Forest Products 09/15/85 92 CAN.BC Sitka spruce Plantation Vince kerrio(Ont. MNR Minister) and Mary Mogford(Ont. Dep.Min.) at 6yr sitka spruce plantation."Why don't our trees grow like this?" B.C.Forest Products, Renfrew Div. 09/15/85 93 CAN.BC Douglas fir Tree Douglas fir 200+yrs. Persons are Vince Kerrio, Mary Mogford & Gerry Burch(V-P timber lands). B.C.Forest Products, Renfrew Div. cf slide #1992 & 1993 09/15/85 94 CAN.BC Douglas fir Felling Felling old 200+yrs Douglas fir. Renfrew Div. B.C.Forest Products 09/15/85 95 CAN.BC Douglas fir Felling Tree being felled- middle distance. watched by Vince Kerrio & Mary Mogford.Renfrew Div. B.C.Forest Products 09/15/85 96 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1966 at 20yrs. Person is Larry Lambert. Aldina Twp. Thunder Bay. cf slides #155,156,510,511 & 1266 07/15/86 97 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1964 after 22yrs.Survival in 1966-79%.Marks TwpThunder Bay. cf. slides # 111 & 112. 07/15/86 98 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1964. Marks Twp.Thunder Bay. cf slides # 111 & 112. N.B. Mix of species-paper birch etc 07/15/86 99 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation White spruce planted 1964 at 22yrs. Marks Twp. Thunder Bay. cf slide# 1997, 1998 & 1999. 07/15/86 2000 CAN.ON White spruce Plantation Cutover scarified 1968, white spruce planted 1973.N.B.Jack pine fromscarification now providing overstory for spruce.Person is R. ClarkeGlenwater Rd. Thunder Bay 07/15/86 1 CAN.ON White spruce-jack pine Plantation White spruce & jaack pine planted in old field by Great Lakes Paper 1957 at 31 yrs. Person is Roy Klein. Has just been thinned. Conmee Twp. Thunder Bay 07/15/86 2 CAN.ON Jaack pine-white spruce Thinning Swedish forwarder for use in plantation thinning. Conmee Twp.ThunderBay 07/15/86 3 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Swedish forwarder moving jack pine pulp bolts from plantation.ConmeeTwp. Thunder Bay 07/15/86 4 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantations Aerial view of plantations & forest. Veneer Hill, Black Brook. J.D. Irving 09/15/86 5 CAN.NB Black spruce-balsam fir-hardwoods Landscape-plantations Aerial view of plantations. N.B.current cut in lower rh corner,roadsand extent of plantations. Veneer Hill area,BlackBrook, J.D.Irving 09/15/86 6 CAN.NB Hardwoods Site preparation-crushing Aerial view of hardwood cutover in process of being crushed. N.B.thecrusher near road, and difference between crushed & uncrushed areas.Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/86 7 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantations- highway Black spruce plabntations N.B.youngest near road,angle of plantationoldest behind, and uncut hardwoods. Black Brook, Stewart Hwy. J.D. Irving 09/15/86 8 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantations Aerial view of plantations established in strips. Black Brook, J.D. Irving 09/15/86 9 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantations-landscape Aerial view of plantations. N.B. Roads and series of beaver ponds. Black Brook, J.D.Irving 09/15/86 2010 CAN.NB Spruce Plantations-mill Aerial view of plantations and Deersdale mill. Napadogan Road. J.D. Irving 09/15/86 11 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneration Natural regeneration after clearcutting at 31yrs. Renrew Div. B.C. Forest Products. N.B. undergrowth of huckleberry etc 10/15/86 12 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneration Natural douglas fir at 31yrs after clearcutting, probably slash burn. N.B. stump from earlier cut. Renfrew Div. B.C.Forest Products 10/15/86 13 CAN.BC Douglas fir-western hemlock Harvesting General view of over mature douglas fir & western hemlock being cut. Renfrew Div. B.C. Forest Products 10/15/86 14 CAN.ON Site preparation Modifed Koehring with power heads for scarification. Developed by Great lakes Forest products. Thunder Bay. 09/15/86 15 CAN.ON Site preparation Power heads of scarifier mounted on Koehring & developed by Great Lakes Forest Products, Thunder Bay 09/15/86 16 CAN.ON Site preparation Boulder used for site preparation. Geraldton 1961. Photo by F.C. 06/15/61 17 CAN.ON Site preparation Rocks being pulled by D-7, October, 1962. Beardmore. Photo by F.C. Robinson 10/15/62 18 Robinson. cf slides # 1967 & 2018 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine seeded 1974-1976. Precommercially thinned 1986 to 3,000/haAubrey Twp. Dryden 07/15/87 19 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine seeded 1974-76.Precommercial thinned 1986 to 3,000/hectarePerson is Linda Pilkey. Aubrey Twp. Dryden 07/15/87 2020 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Jack pine seeded 1974-76. Precommercially thinned 1986 to 3,000/ha.Aubrey Twp. Dryden 07/15/87 21 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1963, released(cleaned) 1976-1977. Dryden Man. Unit. 07/15/87 22 CAN.ON Black & white spruce Plantatioin White and black spruce planted 1972, released 1983. Persons are Bob White and Fay Verheggen. Dryden Man. Unit. 07/15/87 23 CAN.ON Black & white spruce Plantation Black & white spruce planted 1972. Released 1983,after 15 yrs.Personis Bob White. Dryden Man.Unit 07/15/87 24 CAN.ON Jack pine Rgeneration Clearcut(800+hectares)1970-1973, planted 1973-1976. released 1986-87Person is Max Pletch. Colenso Twp.Dryden 07/15/87 25 CAN.ON Jack pine-white spruce Regeneration Clearcut 1970-1973, jack pine & white spruce planted 1973-1976. Thenreleased 1986-87. Colenso Twp. Dryden 07/15/87 26 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1973 after 14yrs.Released 1986-87. Colenso Twp. Dryden 07/15/87 27 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack Pine planted 1973, released(hand cleaning) 1986-87. Colenso TwpDryden 07/15/87 28 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration jack pine from seeding. Firesteel River. Persons are Dave Wray & RonCalvert. Thunder Bay 08/15/87 29 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Jack pine from seeding. Firesteel River. Person is Ron Calvert. N.B.this stand was heavily thinned by mice when ca.5 yrs.cf slide# 08/15/87 2030 31 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1976 at 11yrs. N.B. canker. cf.slides #1274-1278. Block 3, Raith, Abitibi-Price freehold. Thunder Bay 08/15/87 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcutting Aerial view of clearcutting in Boreal forest north ofTimmins 09/15/87 32 CAN.ON Black spruce Rgeneration Aerial view of black spruce regeneration following clearcutting in 1950's. N.B. strips still visible. cf. slide #2032. North ofTimmins 09/15/87 2033 CAN.ON Jack pine-spruce Regeneration Aerial view of areas cut 1950-1960,28-38yrs later. N.B.mixed speciesno treatments. South of Godson Lake, Dryden 05/15/88 2034 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeding Aerial view of forest including area seeded to jack pine in 1963, after clearcutting. South of Godson Lake. Dryden 05/15/88 35 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Aerial view of jack pine seeded 1978-79 after clearcutting, Thinned,precommercially 1986-87.N.B. shallow soil. Snake Bay Rd. Dryden 05/15/88 36 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Aerial view of jack pine seeded 1978,precommercially thinned 1987-88N.B. shallow soil, exposed bedrock. Snake Bay Rd. Dryden 05/15/88 37 CAN.ON Jack pine Thinning Aerial view of jack pine seeded 1978 after site prep. with barrels, precommercial thinning 1986-88. Nivens Bay. Dryden 05/15/88 38 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration View of jack pine after 1968 clearcut. Person is John Cary, who whenunit forester in 1978 declared this would not support a new forest. He retracted as a witness before the E.A Board, 1988. Niven 05/15/88 39 CAN.ON Jack pine-white spruce Plantation Area clearcut 1975, planted with jack pine & white spruce 1976. now at12 yrs. N.B. natural jack pine. Colenso Twp. Dryden 05/15/88 2040 CAN.ON Poplar-jack pine Forest after fire Aerial view of Dryden 18 fire(1976), 12 years later. N.B.poplar & jack pine.. Dryden 05/15/88 41 CAN.ON Boreal Forest Aerial view of forest, including kill from 1976 Dryden 18 fire. 05/15/88 42 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Aerial view of area regener'd after clearcutting then wildfire 1976.Aerially seeded 1977 and again in 1979. Now 9-11yrs later N.B. bandsof regeneration, also shows blanks. Camp #1. Dryden 05/15/88 43 CAN.ON Black spruce Regneration Area cut 1982-83, site prepared with shearblades 1984. N.B. natural black spruce. person is John Cary. Houghton Lake, Sioux Lookout 05/15/88 44 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Natural regeneration after 1982-83.N.B.jack pine surrounded by moose'pellets'- natural fertiizer! Houghton Lake, Sioux Lookout.Person isBill Thornton 05/15/88 45 CAN.ON Black spruce Strip clearcut Chevron strip clearcuts, 1985. Angle blade & disc trencher 1987-88 for natural black spruce. CHUM, Sioux Lookout 05/15/88 46 CAN.ON Black spruce Clearcut Cutover 1981-84. No treatment. Some natural regeneration.Persons areBill Thornton & John Cary. Pointer Lake, Sioux Lookout 05/15/88 47 48 CAN.ON Black spruce Regneration Natural regeneration on area cleaercut 1981-84. No treatment. Personis John Cary. Pointer Lake, Sioux Lookout 05/15/88 CAN.ON Black spruce Block clearcut Aerial view of block (strip) clearcut 1983, site prepared with TTS disc trencher 1985. Ranger Lake, Sioux Lookout 05/15/88 49 CAN.ON Black spruce Regeneration Area block(strip) clearcut 1983.Site prepared with TTS disc trencher1985 for natural regen.Persons are Bill Thornton & John Cary.Ranger Lake, Sioux Lookout. cf slide #2049 05/15/88 2050 CAN.ON Lecture E.B.Eddy lecture- forest areas southern Ontario,1963 & 1986. 10/15/89 51 CAN.ON Lecture E.B.Eddy lecture - Canada's Balance of Trade, 1984-1987 10/15/89 52 CAN.ON lecture E.B.Eddy lecture - Canada's Balance of Trade, Forest vs Others,1976-1987 10/15/89 53 CAN.ON Jack pine Forest Low site class jack pine(SC III-), Wabigoon Forest, Dryden. Persons are, Ian McCormack, Dave Salter & Len Suomo. 10/15/89 54 CAN.ON Black spruce Regneration Site of landing from cut 25yrs ago. Black spruce natural regen. is 10yrs. Person is Ian McCormack. Wabigoon Forest, Dryden 10/15/89 55 Northern Forest Biol. Ctre. Northern Forest Biology Centre under construction.Lakehead Univ. 10/15/89 56 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcutting Clearcutting with modification for visual/landscape appearance. 10/15/89 57 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Clearcut Inside the clearcut in slide #2057. Kananaskis. 10/15/89 58 CAN.ON Thunder Bay. Person is Keith McClain Kananaskis.cf. slide #2058 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Finned barrels and spiked chains in site preparation. Kananaskis 10/15/89 59 CAN.AB Lodgepole pine Site preparation Close-up of finned barrels and spiked chains used in site preparat'nKananaskis 10/15/89 2060 CAN.NB Black spruce-jack pine Landscape signage Visitor location outside Fndy Nat'l Park. To show budworm 'protect' forest cf. those inside park. J.D.Irving, Fundy. cf slide#2062 08/15/90 61 CAN.NB Black spruce Plantations Black spruce planted 1977 at 13yrs. These are in the landscape in slide # 2061. J.D.Irving, Fundy 08/15/90 62 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1983 at 7yrs. Miramichi Pulp & Paper, Newcastle 08/15/90 63 CAN.NB Paper machine Paper machine, Miramichi Pulp & Paper Co. Newcastle 08/15/90 64 5N.NB Paper machine Head of paper machine, Miramichi Pulp & paper Co. Newcastle 08/15/90 65 CAN.NB Paper machine Coating rolls of paper machine. Miramichi Pulp & Paper. Newcastle 08/15/90 66 CAN.NB Paper roll Paper roll, Miramichi Pulp & Paper Co. Newcastle 08/15/90 67 68 CAN.NB Balsam fir Bridge - road Bridge - stream crossing and forest road. Miramichi Pulp & Paper, Newcastle 08/15/90 CAN.ON Red pine Forest signage Sign at entrance to York Regional Forest, Vivian. 10/15/90 69 CAN.ON Red pine plantation Red pine at 60yrs, after planting on worn out farm land. N.B. old white pine stump. York Regional Forest. Vivian 10/15/90 2070 CAN.ON Red pine Road - trail Views along road and trail in 60 yr red pine. York Regional Forest. Vivian 10/15/90 71 CAN.ON Red pine Thinning Commercial thinning in 50yr red pine. York Regional Forest, Vivian 10/15/90 72 CAN.ON Red pine Thinning Damage to buts of residual trees caused in skidding out logs during thinning. York Regional Forest. Vivian. cf slide #2072 10/15/90 73 CAN.ON Red pine Log yard Log yard for thinnings.N.B. pile of tops.York Regional Forest,Vivian 10/15/90 74 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Clearcut strip for natural white pine & planted red pine at ca 18yrsShiningwood Bay. Temagami 06/15/91 75 Foresters John Cary and Peter Hynard. Minden Man.Unit. Minden 06/15/91 76 CAN.ON CAN.ON Poplar-largetooth Regneration Area od 'mixed shit' clearcut 1979-1980. N.B. excellent growth of largetooth aspen which as planned has taken over.South of Ox NarrowsMinden Man.Unit. Person is Peter Hynard 06/15/91 77 CAN.ON Hardwoods Site preparation Area clearcut 1979-1980. NBG for aspen. Tramped & herbicided 1990 for precribed burn in 1991. S. Ox Narrows. Mainden M.U. 06/15/91 78 CAN.ON Hardwoods Site prepartion Area clearcut 1979-1980 in 'mixed shit'.No aspen.Tramped & herbicide1990 ready for prescribed burn 1991. S.Ox Narrows. Minden 06/15/91 79 CAN.ON Hardwoods Site preparation Area clearcut 1979-1980. No aspen regen.Tramped & herbicide 1990 forPrescribe burn 1991. N.B. beaveer pond and buffer strip left. S. Ox narrows, Minden Man. UNit 06/15/91 2080 CAN.NB Balsam fir Stand 80yr balsam fir stand. Persons Joe O'Neil speaking with Len DelicaetRandy Billing, Eric Rawlinson & Fraser Wilson. Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 81 CAN.NB Balsam fir-spruce Stand 80 yr balsam fir-spruce stand. NB. moss-covered stump in foreground.Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 82 CAN.NB Balsam fir Harvesting in stream buffer Rotne single grip harvester felling in salmon stream buffer. Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 83 CAN.NB Balsam fir Harvesting Rotne single grip harvester with tree. Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 84 CAN.NB Balsam fir Harvesting Rotne single grip harvester de-limbing tree. Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 85 CAN.NB Balsam fir Harvesting Rotne single grip harvester cutting to length.Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 86 CAN.NB Balsam fir Thinning Balsam fir stand thinned using Rotne single grip harvester. N.B.logsRepap, Miramichi 07/15/91 2087 07/15/91 2088 CAN.NB Partners ! Fraser Wilson attempting to convince Ernst&Young partners(cf.slide 2081) that there is a future in forest management audits. Repap CAN.NB Falls Sheephead falls, Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 89 CAN.NB Forest model Forest model used by forestry staff to explain forest managment to public. Repap,Miramichi 07/15/91 2090 CAN.NB Miramichi Forest model Model of road building and bridge used to show public forest road building activities.Repap,Miramichi 07/15/91 91 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1985, herbicided 1989. Joe O'Neil showing to the Ernst&Young party. Repap, Miramichi 07/15/91 92 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1985. No herbicide treatment. cf slide #2094.RepapMiramichi 07/15/91 93 CAN.NB Jack pine Plantation Jack pine planted 1985, herbicided 1989. after 4yrs. Repap,MiramichiPerson is Joe O'Neil. cf slide #2093 07/15/91 94 CAN.NB Balsam fir Bridge-road Bridge and road over salmon stream. Repap,Miramichi 07/15/91 95 CAN.BC Douglas fir Demonstration Forest Entrance to Seymour Forest, North Vancouver 11/15/91 96 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneration Douglas fir regen.N.B. area has been herbicided.UBC Forest, Maple Ridge 11/15/91 97 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantations Douglas fir plantations and older stand. N.B. stream with no buffer is monitored for quality. UBC Forest, Maple Ridge 11/15/91 98 CAN.BC Douglas fir Slash burning Slash burning in cutover,in reparation for planting.UBC Forest,MapleRidge. 11/15/91 99 CAN.BC Douglas fir Slash burning Slash burning in cutover to prepare for planting. UBC Forest, Maple Ridge 11/15/91 2100 CAN.ON Red pine Spacing Red pine spacing plots, Pine Springs, Frost Centre, Dorset. Persons are ken Armson & Peter Hynard. 06/15/91 2101 CAN.ON Red pine Plantation-debudding Red pine plantation used for debudding experiment, 1954.cf slides#98&99. Pine Springs, Frost Centre, Dorset.Persons are John Cary &PeterHynard 06/15/91 2102 CAN.ON Hardwoods Selection system Selection cut(1990) in hardwoods. South Welch Lake, Minden.Persons are John Cary & Peter Hynard. 06/15/91 3 CAN.ON White pine Site preparation Area of poor hardwoods, cut, tramped,sprayed(1988), prescribe burned1989. Planted with white pine(2+1) 1990. Salmon Lake.Person is PeterHynard 06/15/91 4 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand View of 'mixed shit' hardwoods that Hynard is converting back to 06/15/91 5 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood system Regeneration following shelterwood system on shallow/bedrock sites. "fair" success. Minden Man.Unit. Person is Peter Hynard 06/15/91 6 Bush travel "Truck stop" during bush travel.Person is Peter Hynard. White Lake Road(?). Minden Man. UNit 06/15/91 7 8 CAN.ON white pine by treatment as in slide #2104.Salmon lake untreated area CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine planted 1929 after 62 yrs. Person is Peter Hynard. VictoriaCounty Forest, Comp. 48. 06/15/91 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White pine planted 1929 after 62 yrs. N.B. Strong lesser vegetation and weak white pine regeneration. Person Is Peter Hynard. 06/15/91 9 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood Regeneration of white pine 14 yrs after shelterwood cut(1977)on deepsand. Hinden Twp. Minden Man.Unit. Person is Peter Hynard 06/15/91 2110 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood Regeneration 14yrs after shelterwood cut(1977) on deep sand. Hinden Twp. Minden Man.Unit. Persons are Ken Armson & Peter Hynard 06/15/91 11 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration Area clearcut 1977, site prep'd with Young's Teeth 1986,planted N.B.regen.after 5yrs. cf. slide #1634, showing poor regen. naturally. Persons are John Cary & Peter Hynard 06/15/91 12 CAN.ON White pine Shelterwood White pine shelterwood, bladed 1977, regen.after 14yrs.On deep sandsJen Creek, Minden Man.Unit. cf slide #1634.Persons are John Cary & Peter Hynard 06/15/91 13 CAN.ON Hardwood Selection system Regeneration in hardwoods after 12 yrs, selection system cut in 1979Persons are John Cary & Peter Hynard. Hinden Twp. Minden Man.Unit 06/15/91 14 CAN.ON Beech-black cherry Stand Excellent polewood beech and black cherry.Long Point Cons.Authority Nanticoke. Person is Ted Wilson 06/15/92 15 CAN.ON Red oak-hemlock Stand Red oak and eastern hemlock. N.B. stumps. Long Point Cons. AuthorityNanticoke. 06/15/92 16 CAN.ON Dogwoods Flowers Dogwoods in flower, St. Williams, May 1992 adjacent to red pine 06/15/92 17 CAN.ON Dogwood Flower Dogwood flower, St. Williams, May, 1992 06/15/92 18 plantations. �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Red pine Plantation Red pine planted 1926 after 66yrs. St. Williams 06/15/92 19 CAN.ON Red oak-white pine Regeneration Red oak and white pine regeneration following cutting. St.Williams 06/15/92 2120 CAN.ON Black gum Tree Black gum tree, Backus Tract, St.Williams 06/15/92 21 CAN.ON Black gum Regeneration Black gum at 29yrs after clearcutting 1963. Person is Ted Wilson whowas forester responsible. Backus Tract, St.Williams 06/15/92 22 Minister Jim Auld, Dep.Min. Keith Reynolds and Ken Armson at airportKapuskasing. July, 1980 07/15/80 23 07/15/80 24 CAN.ON CAN.ON Black spruce Instruction Ken Armson explaining to Minister Jim Auld & Keith Reynolds some forestry matter. Kapuskasing, Spruce Falls Power & Paper. CAN.ON Black spruce Filming Jim Auld filming activities at Spruce Falls Power&Paper, KapuskasingPersons are Ken Armson & Keith Reynolds. 07/15/80 25 CAN.ON Black spruce Jim Auld, Keith Reynolds, Ken Armson & Ken Cleary at Kapuskasing 07/15/80 26 CAN.ON Black spruce Log deck Al Peacock, Ken Armson, Vic Sleep, Keith Reynolds & Jim Auld on a pulpwood log deck. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 07/15/80 27 CAN.ON Black spruce Harvesting Ed Markus, Jim Auld & Keith Reynolds at operations. Spruce Falls P&PKapuskasing 07/15/80 28 CAN.ON Black spruce Fishing Al Peacock, Ken Armson and Mike Innes viewing the pickerel catch. Spruce Falls Power & Paper, Kapuskasing 07/15/80 29 CAN.ON Black spruce Fishers! Group photo of the MNR fisher'men',Including Susan Kydd.Spruce FallsPower & Paper. Kapuskasing 07/15/80 2120 USA.GA Slash pine Tree improvement Progeny test in slash pine 7yr.old plantation. Union Camp 09/15/73 31 CAN.ON Jack pine Landscape Three stages in forest development.Natural forest,plantation, recentclearcut. E.B.Eddy, Espanola. Photo OFIA 06/15/85 32 CAN.ON Jack pine Clearcut Aerial view of large clearcut.Dog River, Great Lakes Forest ProductsN.B. roads.cf slide #2134 06/15/80 33 CAN.ON Jack pine Regeneration Aerial view of Slide #2133 after 10yrs and regenerated to jack pine again. Dog River, Great Lakes Forest Products 06/15/90 34 USA.ME Mill Aerial view of Somerset mill and settling ponds. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 35 USA.ME Pulp mill Aerial view of Somerset mill of S.D.Warren 08/15/94 36 USA.ME Red pine-hardwoods Landscape Aerial view of two age classes of red pine plantations and hardwoodsS.D.Warren, Maine 08/15/94 37 USA.ME Red pine Plantation Aerial view of 8yr.old red pine plantation. S.D.Warren, Maine 08/15/94 38 USA.ME Red pine-hardwoods Plantations Aerial view of red pine plantations in larger setting of hardwoods. S.D.Warren, Maine near Moose Lake 08/15/94 39 USA.ME Balsam fir Herbicide Aerial view of natural balsam fir released by recent herbicide(Roundup). S.D.Warren, Maine 08/15/94 2140 USA.ME Hardwoods Clearcuts Aerial view of clearcuts in hardwoods. N.B. patterns and age classesS.D.Warren, Maine 08/15/94 41 USA.ME Hardwoods Clearcut Aerial view of 35acre(14hectare)clearcut in hardwoods. N.B. absence of slash - everthing utilized. S.D. Warren 08/15/94 42 USA.ME White pine-red spruce Stand structure Current harvesting in 150yr white pine with 70 yr spruce.S.D.Warren 08/15/94 43 USA.ME Balsam fir-spruce Thinning Aerial view oof precommercial thinning in natural balsam fir and 08/15/94 44 USA.ME Balsam fir-spruce Thinning Aerial view of precommercial thinning in natural balsam fir & spruceS.D.Warren 08/15/94 45 USA.ME Balsam fir-spruce Thinning Aerial view of recent precommercial thinning in balsam fir & spruce.N.B. red brown of dead material. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 2146 USA.ME Balsam fir-spruce Thinning Aerial view of two age classes of precommercial thinning in balsam fir & spruce. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 2147 USA.ME Balsam fir Thinning Precommercial thinning in older cutovers. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 48 USA.ME Balam fir-spruce Fertilization Aerial view of pulp mill sludge treatment operation. 8-12 tons/acre adn approx. 750 acres treated annually. S.D.Warren. N.B. no data on the results. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 49 USA.ME Balsam fir-spruce Fertilization Aerial view of natural regeneration of balsam fir & spruce treated with pulp mill sludge @ 8-12 tons/acre. N.B. grey areas have been treated. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 2150 USA.ME Red pine Plantation Red pine planted in 1930's after 60 yrs.The Labonta plantation. S.D.Warren 08/15/94 51 CAN.Qc Hardwoods Stand Poor quality hardwoods in Great Lakes-St Lawrence region on where white pine previously grew.Mastigouche, Kruger Paper 03/15/95 52 CAN.Qc Hardwoods Log deck Hardwood logs(N.B.defect) from porr quality stands. Mastigouche, 03/15/95 53 CAN.Qc Balsam fir Slection cut So-called selection cut in balsam fir. Mastigouche. Kruger Paper 03/15/95 54 CAN.Qc Balsam fir Cutover Area cutover for natural regeneration. Mastigouche, Kruger paper 03/15/95 55 CAN.Qc Balsam fir-white pine Cutover Area cutover for balsam fir.N.B. residul white pine. Mastigouche, Kruger Paper 03/15/95 56 CAN.Qc Balsam fir Harvesting Unchoking logs at skidway. Mastigouche, Kruger Paper 03/15/95 57 CAN.Qc Balsam fir Harvesting Skidway of balsam fir logs. Mastigouche, Kruger paper 03/15/95 58 CAN.AB Poplar-white spruce Stand Generalview of polar-spruce mixed wood. Persons are Bruce Winship. N.B. White spruce. Lesser Slave Lake, Weyerhaeuser 07/15/95 59 CAN.BC Douglas fir-cedar People People in the forest. Chilliwack 04/15/95 2160 spruce. S.D.Warren Kruger Paper. CAN.BC Douglas fir Cutover Old cutover(40yrs). N.B. variety of vegetation. Chilliwack 04/15/95 61 CAN.BC Douglas fir Cutover Old(40yrs) cutover.N.B. hardwood(bigleaf maple) and rotten stem of old douglas fir. Chilliwack 04/15/95 62 CAN.BC Douglas fir Lesser vegetation Devil's club(Oplopanax horridum). Chilliwack 04/15/95 63 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape Clearcut in agricultural/urban setting. Chilliwack 04/15/95 64 CAN.BC Douglas fir Plantation Douglas fir plantation, N.B. Ribes in flower. Chilliwack 04/15/95 65 CAN.BC Douglas fir Ribes flowers Ribes flowers in Douglas fir plantation. Chilliwack. cf slide#2165 04/15/95 66 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneration Douglas fir regeneration in cutover. Chilliwack 04/15/95 67 CAN.BC Douglas fir Lesser vegetation Pacific dogwood in Douglas fir plantation. Chilliwack 04/15/95 68 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Douglas fir plantation at 30yrs. Precommecially thinned. Chilliwack 04/15/95 69 CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning Dougls fir plantation at 30yrs being precommercially thinned by 04/15/95 2170 prisoners. CVhilliwack CAN.BC Douglas fir Thinning "Chain-ofcustody" method of removing thinnings by prisoners in a 04/15/95 71 CAN.NB Balsam fir Harvesting Aerial view of clearcut #10, N.B. skidder with tree lengths. Fraser Inc., Edmunston precommercial thinning. Chilliwack 10/15/95 72 CAN.NB Hardwoods Harvesting Aerial view of clearcut #10 in hardwoods. N.B. tree lengths cf slide#2172. Fraser Inc. Edmunston 10/15/95 73 CAN.NB Balsam fir Thinning Aerial view of commercially thinned 50yr old balsam fir. Fraser Inc.Edmunston 10/15/95 74 CAN.NB Black spruce Plamntation Black spruce planted 1982 at 13yrs. Fraser Inc. Edmunston 10/15/95 75 CAN.NB Hardwood Skidway Skidway of hardwood logs. Plaster Rock. Fraser Inc. freehold. 10/15/95 76 CAN.ON Poplar hybrid Plantation Hybrid poplar. N.B. mortality vs live clones. Nanticoke 05/15/95 77 CAN.ON Poplar hybrid Mortality Mortality in hybrid poplar clone. Person is Ted Wilson. Nanticoke 05/15/95 78 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. CAN.ON Poplar Disease Stem canker in hybrid poplar. Nanticoke 05/15/95 79 CAN.ON Poplar hybrid Clones Two clones planted at same time. N.B. differences. Nanticoke 05/15/95 2180 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand General view of Deciduous Forest - oaks,ash, beech etc. Nr.Simcoe, Norfolk County 05/15/95 81 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand Deciduous forest, nr. Simcoe, Norfolk County. N.B. Tulip tree in thecentre foreground 05/15/95 82 CAN.ON White oak Stand Large white oak, Deciduous Forest,Backus Tract, St. Williams.Person is Ted Wilson 05/15/95 83 CAN.ON Black gum Regeneration Black gum following cutting, N.B. stump. Backus Tract, St.Williams 05/15/95 84 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Recent clearcut, Woss lake, Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 85 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape General view of forest, regenerated clearcuts,lake and road.NimpkishValley, Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 86 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape General view of forest, lake and regenerated clearcuts.Nimpkish valley. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 87 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcuts New and old regenerated clearcuts, Nimpkish Valley. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 88 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Spar for high lead logging. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 89 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut Current clearcut. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 2190 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Current clearcut(cf slide #2190).View from below spar.N.B. high leadcable. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 91 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Remote controlled carriage on high lead to carry logs. Englewood DivCanfor 10/15/95 92 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Remote controlled carriage with logs on high lead. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 93 CAN.BC Douglas fir Truck haul Logging truck. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 94 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Remote controlled carriage with logs on high lead cable. Englewood Div., Canfor 10/15/95 95 CAN.BC Douglas fir Regeneeration Regeneration on 5yr old cutover. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 96 CAN.BC Douglas fir Loading Transfering logs from truck to railway car. Woss lake, Canfor 10/15/95 97 CAN.BC Douglas fir Loading Transferiing logs from truck to railway car. Woss Lake, Canfor 10/15/95 98 CAN.BC Douglas fir Truck Loading trailer on truck for return trip to logging site. Englewood Div. Canfor 10/15/95 99 CAN.BC Douglas fir Habitat Poles(old Douglas fir stems) reinstalled in clearcut to provide for birds and other wildlife - "Woodhenge". Woss Lake, Canfor 10/15/95 2200 CAN.BC Douglas fir Habitat Old douglas fir planted in clearcut to provide habitat for birds andother wildlife. Woss lake, Canfor 10/15/95 2201 CAN.BC Log sort Sorting logs. Woss lake, Canfor 10/15/95 2 CAN.BC Sorting logs Sortiing logs, Woss lake, Canfor 10/15/95 3 Landscape Designed clearcut involving cottagers. Bobtail Lake, Isle Pierre,Canfor. N.B. this was a major public involvement. 06/15/96 2204 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine CAN.BC Lodgepole pine clearcut Winter cut, N.B. area of temporary water. this was an infraction by the company according to the BC Code of Forest practices.Isle Pierre,Canfor 06/15/96 2205 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Clearcut Poplar reserves and slash piled for burning,all according to B.C.Codeof Forest practices. Isle Pierre, Canfor 06/15/96 2206 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Planting Lodgepole pine planted 2 weeks before photo.Person is Gerry LapointeIsle Pierre, Bobtail Lake. Canfor 06/15/96 7 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Forest signage Entrance sign to Bobtail Forest, Isle Pierre. Canfor 06/15/96 8 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Wildlife Black bear, Isle Pierre, Canfor 06/15/96 9 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Code of Practice BC's guidelines for forest practices. Person is Rein Kahlke,foresterCanfor, Isle Pierre 06/15/96 2210 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Clearcut and forest. Pitt River, Jones Operations. 07/15/96 11 CAN.BC Douglas fir Clearcut New and old(regenerated) clearcuts. Pitt River, Jones Operations 07/15/96 12 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Loading logs with grapple yarder. Pitt River, Jones Operations 07/15/96 13 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Chokermen at work(Where's Waldo?). Pitt River, Jones Operations 07/15/96 14 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Unhooking grapples. Pitt River, Jones Operations 07/15/96 15 CAN.BC Grand fir Plantation Clearcut 1995, planted with Grand fir(Abies grandis) 1996.Pitt RiverJones Operations 07/15/96 16 CAN.BC Douglas fir John Bichugan, Brian Clay & ??. Pitt River, Jones Operation 07/15/96 17 CAN.BC Douglas fir Harvesting Grapple loader. "in the maw of the logger". Pitt River, Jones Ops. 07/15/96 18 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape General view of Pitt River valley showing older regenerated cutoversPitt River. 07/15/96 19 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape General view of Pitt River valley showing older (10-20yrs) clearcutsall regenerated. Pitt River 07/15/96 2220 CAN.BC Douglas fir Landscape General view of Pitt River valley showing clearcut.Pitt River 07/15/96 21 CAN.ON Hardwoods Scenery High Falls, Gilmour Forest. Domtar freehold 09/15/96 22 CAN.ON Hardwoods Selection system Selection cut in high quality maple. N.B. Logs. Limerick Twp. Domtarfreehold,Gilmour Forest 09/15/96 23 CAN.ON Beech Tree High quality beech.N.B. bear claw marks.Limerick Twp Gilmour Forest,Domtar freehold 09/15/96 24 CAN.ON Beech Tree Bear claw marks.cf.slide #2224. Gilmour Forest, Limerick Twp. Domtarfreehold 09/15/96 25 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand Typical 'mixed shit hardwoods(red maple-poplar-balsam fir).Tudor TwpDomtar Frehold, Gilmour Forest 09/15/96 26 CAN.ON Poplar Regeneration Area clearcut 1979. cf.slides #1639 & 1640. Person is Peter Hynard. Minden Man.Unit 06/15/97 27 CAN.ON Poplar regeneratiojn Large tooth aspen regen.after 1979 clearcut. Minden Man.UNit. Peter Hynard 06/15/97 28 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White pine regeneration after cut and site preparation with Young's teeth.Person is Peter Hynard. cf.slides 2112 & 2113. Minden Man.Unit 06/15/97 29 CAN.ON White pine Regeneration White pine planted 1990 at 7 yrs.after clearcut, tramping, herbicide & prescribed burn. Salmon River. cf. slide #2104 06/15/97 2230 CAN.ON White pine Plantation White pine planted 1990 at 7 yrs. after clearcut, tramped, burned, Salmon Lake. cf slide #2104. person is Peter Hynard. Minden Man,Unit 06/15/97 31 USA.NY Red pine Plantation Red pine planted 1922. Adirondack Forest. Domtar Freehold 11/15/97 32 USA.NY Hardwood Clearcut Regeneration of hardwoods after cut 1980-1981. Adirondack Forest, Domtar feeehold 11/15/97 33 CAN.ON Hardwood Ice damage Ice damage in Stanley sugarbush. Osgoode Twp. Photo Mike Rosen 01/15/98 34 CAN.ON Hardwood Ice damage Interior of stanley sugarbush(slide#2234).Photo Mike Rosen 01/15/98 35 CAN.ON Hardwoods Ice damage Bent saplings. S. Ottawa. Photo Mike Rosen 01/15/98 36 USA.NY Hardwood Regeneration Polewood hardwoods 22yrs. after strip clearcutting. N.B. quality of stems. Persons are Dorothy Hamilton & Tom Lucy. Adirondack Forest Domtar freehold 11/15/97 37 USA.NY Yellow birch Regeneration Pole wood yellow birch fter clearcutting. Adirondack Forest. Domtar freehold 11/15/97 38 �LOCATION FOREST TYPE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION DATE No. USA.NY Hardwoods Stand Stand structure in hardwoods after clearcutting for charcoal/steel operation 22yrs before. Adirondack Forest. Domtar Freehold 11/15/97 39 USA.NY Hardwoods Multiple use Camp Kettle -fishermen/hunter camp.Adirondack Forest.Domtar freehold 11/15/97 2240 USA.NY Hardwoods Stand Typical second growth hardwoods after clearcutting for charcoal. 11/15/97 41 USA.NY Beech Logs Beech logs at skidway with bear claw marks. Adirondack Forest.DomtarFreehold Adirondack Forest. Domtar freehold 11/15/97 42 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand Typical s. Ontario hardwood stand - Hard maple, beech and white ash 04/15/99 43 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand Westwind SFL, Livingstone TWP, Troutspawn Rd.; mixed hdwds; person is Jan Larsen 04/15/99 44 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand Westwind SFL, Livingstone Twp. Troutspawn L. stand marked for cutting winter 1999-2000 04/15/99 45 CAN.ON Hardwoods Skidway Skidway of logs from stand marked and cut adjacent to one in slide # 2245. N.B. defect 04/15/99 46 CAN.ON Hardwoods Stand Westwind SFL, Livingstone TWP. Troutspawn Rd., marked for cutting ;N.B. regenerationin opening from previous cut ca. 10+ yrs ago 04/15/99 47 CAN.ON Hardwoods Regeneration Westwind SFL,Livingstone Twp. Troutspawn L.; Stand marked and cut 1976 and 1996; N.B. polewood development 04/15/99 48 CAN.ON Hardwoods Regeneration Westwind SFL,Livingstone Twp. Troutspawn L.; Stand marked and cut 1976 and 1996; N.B. polewood development 04/15/99 49 CAN.ON Hardwoods Measurement Professor Richard Clarke and dendrometer band for measuring tree diameter growth 04/15/99 2250 CAN.ON Cavity tree wildlife Pileated woodpecker nesting cavity tree 04/15/99 51 CAN.ON Jack pine Plantation Jack pine paperpots planted 1976 the "Robinson" plantation. Abitibi-Consolidated, Raith Block #2 at 23 yrs. Person is Bill Smith. Cf. Slides #1176, 1275-1277,1620 08/15/99 52 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1982(paperpots) at 17yrs. Abitibi-Consolidated, Raith, Block #2. Person is Martin Kaiser 08/15/99 53 CAN.ON Jack pine Seeded Jack pine , site prepared with Bracke and seeded 1984. Abitibi-Consolidated, Raith, Block #3, Persons are Martin Kaiser & Mac Squires 08/15/99 54 CAN.ON Black spruce Plantation Black spruce planted 1961 by leo Vidlak. Abitibi-Consolidated, Raith, Block #2 at 38yrs. Person is Bill Smith 08/15/99 55 CAN.ON Field tour by KAA, KEY(Bob Killam + ?), Mac Squires, Martin Kaiser and Bill Smith 08/15/99 56 CAN.ON Field tour by KAA, KEY(Bob Killam + ?) Mac Squires, Bill Smith, KAA 08/15/99 57 CAN.ON Black spruce Tree form Squirrel pruning of black spruce. Raith 08/15/99 58 CAN.BC Lodgepole pine Insect Mortaliy due to Moutain pine bark beetle in West Kootenays. near Castlegar 04/22/00 2259 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Silviculture slides full listing Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource A full listing of Silviculture slides as part of the Ken Armson fonds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/584a32f74c01c0dfc4b35069cf09e3c2.pdf a9720617adde7564987b4c9b81d6d22d PDF Text Text FOREST TREE NURSERY SLIDES - Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.thunder bay spruce white 2+2 ACTIVITY DATE 09/07/59 general view of transplant beds DESCRIPTION NO 1 can.ont.thunder bay spruce white 2+2 09/07/59 close-up of transplants in #1 2 can.ont.midhurst spruce white 2+2 white grub damage 07/05/60 general view of white grub damage 3 can.ont.orono pine red 2+2 nutrient deficiency 07/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis, general view 4 can.ont.orono pine red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/59 holland transplanter,close-up 5 can.ont.orono pine red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/59 holland transplanters, in pairs, generalview 6 can.ont.orono spruce white 3+0 nutrient deficiency - potassium 08/20/60 three seedlings - normal, two stages of potassium deficiency 7 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 1+0 sawdust used in soil preparation 09/15/59 comparative growth of seedlings - large where no sawdust applied, small where heavy application made in soil preparation 8 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 1+0 fall colouring 09/30/59 purple colouring in fall after frost in pine; a normal feature not to be confused with phosphorus deficiency can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 20 nutrient deficiency-nitrogen 08/15/57 nitrogen chlorosis showing as a "dished bed"in seedbeds 10 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 2+0 9 general view 09/15/59 general view 11 can.ont.orono fertilization 06/15/60 dragon fertilization tank on irrigation system 12 can.ont.swastika irrigation 06/15/60 no.70 rainbirds irrigating seedbeds 13 seedbeds 06/09/58 germinating seedbeds, with shades from overwinter 14 soil treatment 09/15/59 peat application @ 100 cu.yds./ac. 15 nutrient deficiency 08/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis,healthy on right chlorotic on left 16 soil treatment 09/15/59 disking in the peat 17 1+0 seedbeds 04/15/54 germinating seedbeds, n.b. sides, rolled shades and straw mulch 18 can.ont thunderbay 1+0 can.ont.dryden can.ont.orono pine,red 2+2 can.ont.dryden can.ont.midhurst can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 transplanting 04/15/56 machine transplanted field 19 can.ont.st.williams pine,red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/56 holland 2-row transplanter 20 can.ont st.williams spruce,white 1+0 fertilizer trial 05/10/60 Expt.A.60-N-1 lot 41 nitrogen trial 21 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, nitrogen 07/15/57 chlorosis and dishing in bed 22 can.ont.chapleau pine red 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/59 general view showing chlorosis on edge and high fertility in centre 23 can.ont.midhurst pine red 2+1 irrigation 06/15/58 irrigation gun 24 can.ont.orono spruce,white 3+0 nutrient deficiency, potassium 08/15/60 potassium deficiency,healthy and two degrees of chlorosis 25 can.ont.orono spruce,white 3+0 nutrient deficiency, potassium 08/15/60 seedbeds showing chlorosis from potassium deficiency 26 england,kennington,oxfordspruce,sitka 1+0 fertility trial 09/15/55 Forestry Commission fertility trials 27 mulch trials 09/15/54 Forestry mulch trials using grits of different sizes and colours 28 england,kennington,oxford can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, phosphorus 08/04/60 phosphorus purpling in shoots of seedlings can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trials 08/20/60 nitrogen fertilization trial A-60-N1,control on left, 100k/ha on 29 can.ont.orono pine, red 2+1 nutrient deficiency 08/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis 31 england,kennington,oxfordspruce,sitka 1+1 fertilization 09/15/55 trial using hopwaste 32 can.ont.orono pine,red 2+1 nutrient deficiency 08/20/60 lime-induced chlorosis 33 usa.mi.east lansing spruce,white 2+1 nutrient deficiency 09/15/58 nitrogen chlorosis in production beds 34 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 1+0 production beds 10/15/59 regular beds with new fertilization schedule 35 can.ont.midhurst hardwoods storage,heeling-in 04/15/54 normal storage 36 can.ont.orono pine,red 2+1 nutrient deficiency 08/15/60 potassium deficiency 37 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 07/20/60 summer transplanted (july) seedlings 38 can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 2+0 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+2 lifting 09/20/56 mechanical lifting,n.b.yellow chlorosis in shoots indicative of can.ont.midhurst spruce,white 2+0 seedlings in bed 05/15/53 general view of seedbeds n.b.healthy look of stock 41 can.ont.kemptville mulching 04/20/57 one of the first grit mulching trials in ontario 42 can.ont.chapleau green cropping 09/11/59 bitter blue lupin sown as a plow down green manure 43 can.ont.chapleau green crop 09/20/59 bitter blue lupin,close-up of #44 right 30 09/15/59 average seedlings extracted n.b.scale 39 potassium deficiency can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 1+0 sawdust added to soil 09/15/59 effect of heavy addition of sawdust on seedlings n.b. they are smallbut not chlorotic i.e. their growth rates have been slow from can.ont.chapleau pine, jack 1+0 40 44 germination 45 sawdust not added to soil 09/15/59 no sawdust added, n.b. large seedlings and green colour.cf#45 46 can.ont.orono acidification 09/15/60 acid injection system in pump house 47 can.ont.dryden peat preparation 09/15/59 shredding peat prior to application on the fields 48 can.ont.dryden peat application 09/15/59 disking in the shredded peat 49 can.ont.swastika clearing land 06/04/60 cleared land and windrowed slash 50 can.ont.midhurst pine,jack 2+0 defiency 09/15/60 lime-induced chlorosis 51 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 1+0 mulch 09/11/61 seedlings with mulch application after sowing(fall) 52 can.ont.st.williams covering seedbeds 05/10/61 manual operation of covering seedbeds 53 can.ont.st.williams mulching 05/10/61 mulching with straw by hand 54 can.ont.st.williams forming seedbeds 05/10/61 seedbeds for black locust sown in spring 55 transplanting 05/15/61 six-row transplanter 56 shade application 10/10/60 laying shades to hold the pine needle mulch on beds 57 can.ont.st.williams can.ont.swastika spruce,white 2+0 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.st.williams ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO seedbed preparation 05/15/60 rollng seedbeds by hand 58 can.ont.moonbeam spruce,white 2+1 transplants 08/20/61 erosion in transplant lines 59 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 six-row transplanting machine 60 0 sowing seed 05/15/61 sowing seed by hand,demonstration 61 can.ont.st.williams can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 yale board transplanting by hand 62 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 yale board transplanting by hand 63 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/15/61 filling yale board can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplanting 05/10/61 seedlings transplanted by the forestry class of 6T1, n.b. the can.ont.st.williams lifting 04/15/62 mechanical tree lifter 66 can.ont.st.williams seedbed preparation 04/15/62 rolling seedbeds 67 can.ont.st.williams transplanting 04/15/62 yale board 68 can.ont.st.williams sowing seed 04/15/62 sowing seed with a Gandy machine 69 fall purpling 04/15/62 difference between jackpine and red pine 70 forming and rolling seedbeds 04/15/62 old style forming of beds 71 disease,snow mold 05/15/62 snowmold in pine 72 can.ont.st.williams pine,jack can.ont.st.williams 0 64 seeedlings with the roots up! 65 can.ont.swastika pine, white can.ont.swastika pine white 3+0 disease 05/15/62 snowmold in seedbeds 73 can.ont.midhurst pine red 2+1 irrigation 06/15/63 large irrigation gun 74 buildings 09/15/59 pole barn 75 76 can.ont.dryden can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 transplanting 05/15/60 newly transplanted field can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 transplants 07/20/60 newly summer transplanted seedlings acid injection system 08/15/61 first installation of an automated acid injection system in an can.ont.orono 77 Ontario nursery R.D.Carman main contributor 78 can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 2+0 mulching, lack of mulch results in "caking" 09/15/59 splashing of fine soil around seedlings from irrigation water 79 can.ont.midhurst spruce,white 2+0 irrigation 05/15/56 large irrigation gun-totally oversized 80 usa.mi.east lansing pine,red 2+0 seedbeds 09/15/58 band sown seedbeds n.b. chlorosis 81 can.ont.dryden nursery establishment 09/15/59 R.D.Carman examing soil on the site of the new nursery, n.b.existingvegetation 82 can.ont.dryden peat shredding 09/15/59 shredding peat prior to application on the first seedbeds 83 can.ont.swastika mulching 09/28/61 rotary mulcher built at the nursery 84 can.ont.swastika mulching 09/28/61 closeup of the rotary head of the mulcher 85 can.ont.swastika fertilization 09/28/61 gandy fertilizer spreader 86 mulching 09/28/61 mulching seedbeds with rotary spreader using sawdust 87 seedbeds 05/15/54 seedbeds n.b.short beds(manual not machine treated) and the Skinner irrigation system 88 can.ont.st.williams fertilization 04/25/62 first use of anhydrous ammonia in the preparation of transplant land 89 can.ont.st.williams fertilization 04/25/62 closeup of the injection tines of the ammonia spreader 90 weeding 07/20/64 danish mechanical weeder, scuffling and blowing out the weeds 91 can.ont.orono weeding 07/20/64 general view of danish machine 92 can.ont.orono weeding 07/20/64 closeup of the tines and the airblower 93 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/15/63 drill seeder in action 94 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 closeup of the shoes of the seeder 95 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 fertilizer bander in front of seeder 96 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 fertilizer bander shoes on seeder 97 can.ont.thunder bay seeding 05/20/63 covering shoes of the seeder 98 winter "purpling" 10/15/62 normal purpling of jack pine after thwe onset of the first frosts 06/15/63 vertical root pruner in general use at Thunder Bay 100 can.ont.swastika can.ont.midhurst can.ont.orono 0 pine,red spruce,white 2+1 can.ont.swastika pine,jack can.ont.thunder bay pine,jack 3+0 pruning roots can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+2 transplants 10/15/62 comparison of normal 2+2(left) and 1.5+1.5(right) 101 can.ont.swastika spruce,white soil conditions 05/20/61 soil after lifting of first seedling crop, n.b. soil heterogeneity some Ae and Bf horizons 102 can.bc.duncan fir,douglas 08/15/63 general view of seedbeds 103 usa.cl.lucky peak spruce,engelmann 08/15/64 general view of seedbeds 104 usa.cl.lucky peak spruce,engelmann can.ont.swastika 2+0 0 99 shading 08/15/64 shading seedbeds with airplane target material 105 seedbed covering 09/15/62 covering sand being applied to seedbeds 106 winter "purpling" can.ont.swastika pine,jack 09/15/62 purpling in jack pine after first good frost 107 can.ont. thunder bay spruce,white 09/15/59 general view of band sown seedlings 108 can.ont.chapleau pine,jack 09/15/59 typical seedlings,of the first crop 109 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 10/15/63 typical seedlings n.b. secondary thickening 110 can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 3+0 09/15/59 typical seedling of the first crop 111 can.nb.juniper spruce,red 07/15/65 general view showing short beds and roll shading 112 can.nb.juniper spruce,red 2+0 07/15/65 general view n.b. short beds and roll shading with bed boards 113 kenya,"turbo" cupressus lusitania 1+0 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 can.ont.kemptville pine,jack 1+0 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 1+0 general view; with intercropping 114 09/08/68 general view of seedlings n.b. small stones 115 09/03/68 general view of seedlings, n.b. small stones; cf#114 116 germination 06/15/69 seedlings germinating under straw mulch 117 germination 06/15/69 seedlings germinating under straw mulch 118 seedbeds �LOCATION SPECIES can.ont.kemptville pine,red can.ont.orono pine,red AGE CLASS 1+0 usa.ny.saratoga 0 ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO germination 06/15/69 general view of germinating beds of drill sown seedlings 119 germination 07/15/68 general view of drill sown beds 120 seeder and fertilizer 06/15/66 seeder and fertilizer banding machine 121 fertilizing 06/15/66 seed and banded phosphorus placement after banding 122 fertilization 06/15/66 seedling after one season showing original phosphorus placement in soil 123 usa.ny.saratoga spruce,white usa.ny.saratoga spruce,white can.ont.chapleau pine,white 3+0 09/15/59 general view of seedlings, out of the soil 124 usa.cl.lucky peak spruce,engelmann 2+0 08/15/64 general view of seedlings in beds 125 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 1+0 10/15/58 general view of seedbeds 126 can.ont.kemptville pine,jack 2+0 06/15/69 general view of beds,rising 2+0 127 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 3+0 06/15/69 general view of beds 128 can.ont.thunder bay pine,jack 3+0 06/15/63 seedlings rootpruned by vertical knives 129 can.al.oliver spruce,white 2+0 07/15/63 general view of seedbeds 130 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+0 10/15/63 view of seedling out of bed 131 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 09/07/61 general view of fertilizer trial 132 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 08/15/60 control plot in U-2 trial 133 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 08/15/60 1/2 rate of NP in U2 trial 134 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 fertilization trial 08/15/60 double rate of fertilizer application 135 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 07/15/60 view of beds used in periodic uptake study 136 can.ont.kemptville pine,white 1+0 fertilization trial 09/15/56 general view of trial area n.b. no response 137 can.ont.kemptville spruce,white 1+0 fertilization 09/15/56 nitrogen fertilization trial N @ 300lb/ac as ammonium sulphate,one of the first such trials in Ontario 138 can.ont.kemptville spruce,white 1+0 fertilization 09/15/56 fertilizer trial,N @ 600 lb/ac applied twice, in June and in July as ammonium sulphate 139 can.ont.kemptville spruce,white 1+0 fertilization 09/15/56 fertilizer trial,N @ 1200lb/ac applied in June as ammonium sulphate 140 usa.wash.webster douglas fir 1+0 sowing date 09/10/63 seedlings drill late sown in late November; height-10-14cm 141 usa.wa.webster douglas fir 1+0 sowing date 09/10/63 drill sown in mid-April; height-6-9cm 142 usa.wa.webster douglas fir 1+0 sowing date 09/10/63 drill sown in late May; height-4-6cm 143 can.ont.dryden pine,jack 1+0 wind effect 08/15/61 Effect of wind on bed at time of sowing 144 can.ont.swastika pine,white 1+0 cabbage heading 07/10/65 natural cabbage heading probably from fertilizer pellet 145 can.ont.maple pine, white 1+0 cabbage heading 10/15/63 cabbage heading induced by placement of fertilizer pellet 146 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 damping-off 05/29/63 damping-off in extracted seedlings can.ont.st.williams pine,red 1+0 arsenic toxicity 06/15/58 arsenic poisoning in compartment that was converted from an apple orchard to seed beds. Arsenicals were sprayed regularly on the can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 frost damage 09/15/69 September temperature of -12C(10F) causing frost damage on apical growth 149 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, N & P 08/04/60 Foliage symptoms of N-chlorosis and P-purpling 150 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, phosphorus 08/04/60 foliage symptoms of P-purpling deficiency, eye level view of seed can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 nutrient deficiency, Nitrogen 05/15/56 "dishing" of seedlings in the seeedbed as a result of inadequate can.ont.midhurst pine, red 1+0 damping-off 05/20/55 damping-off in germinating seedbeds; soil and water are alkaline 153 can.bc.duncan cypress,lawson's 2+0 windblown contamination by seeds 06/15/65 western hemlock "seeding-in" by wind in Lawson's cypress beds 154 usa.wa.webster douglas fir 2+2 transplant beds, general view 08/15/63 general view of beds, n.b. skinner irrigation system 155 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 1+0 fertilization using irrigation system 07/15/69 Dragon fertilizer injector used in fertilizing seedbeds 156 can.ont.kemptville pine, red 1+0 germinating seedbeds 06/15/69 general view of germinating beds 157 view of nursery from air 07/15/65 aerial view of Juniper nursery before any change or enlargement general view of seed beds 07/15/65 ground view of seed beds, n.b. the bed boards and roll shades as can.ont.swastika view of nursery from air 09/15/68 Aerial view of nursery also showing surrounding forest can.ont.swastika view of nursery from air 09/15/68 Aerial view of nursery, looking south with Engelhart River on right can.ont.swastika view from air showing land preparation 09/15/68 Aerial view of seed and transplant beds, n.b. lower areas which can.nb.juniper view of nursery from air 06/15/66 Aerial view of complete nursery showing original seed beds to right and transplant beds at bottom and to left. N.B. SW branch of Miramichi R. and peat lands surrounding the nursery can.nb.juniper can.nb.juniper usa.mi.east lansing spruce, red 1+0 pine, red england,oxford,kennington can.bc.green timbers spruce and doug fir root pruning view of seedbeds 08/20/58 general view of seedbeds experimental plots 08/15/54 General view of the research nursery; showing grit mulch plots, 147 apple trees bed 148 151 nitrogen supply 152 158 well as the painted wood; also the orientation of the beds so that each is short 159 160 161 have just had peat application; upper beds are seedbeds with shades 162 163 164 165 and large-scale fertilizer trial in background 2+0 view of seed beds 09/15/61 General view of seed beds , n.b. roll shades and bed boards.Compare with the Juniper nursery of Irving 1965 166 england,oxford,kenningto spruce, sitka 1+1 experimental nursery 08/15/54 General view of the experimental nursery showing transplant trials 167 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 2+0 fertilizer trial 09/15/56 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+2 transplant stock 05/15/53 Lifted machine transplanted stock showing distortion i.e. J-shaped roots as a result of being dragged by the machine at time of can.ont.midhurst spruce,white 2+1 can.ont.kemptville pine,red Fertilizer trial in transplant red pine at rates of 50,100 and 200 lbs/acre, photo 100#N/ac as amm.nitrate 168 planting 169 transplants 07/15/53 General view of transplanted lines after a hand weeding n.b. the weeds in the paths 170 weeding by hand 06/15/69 Manual weeding of rising 2+0 seedbeds 171 can.ont.st.williams seed bed grooved roller 04/15/63 Grooved roller developed at nursery by weldind V-iron strips on a roller 172 can.ont.st.williams seeding with grooved roller 04/15/63 Grooved roller followed by the Gandy seeder and a seed bed coveringwith a dragged piece of fencing 173 can.ont.st.williams seeding 04/15/63 Grooved seed drills created by grooved roller 174 can.ont.orono seeding grooved drills 11/15/68 covering seed bed made by grooved roller 175 can.ont.swastika seeding using grooved plate 09/15/68 Gandy seeder and grooved plate to create drills for seeding 176 can.ont.kemptville seeding using grooved roller 05/10/69 grooved roller and gandy seeder sowing conifer seed 177 can.ont.kemptville seeding, making drills for hand sowing 05/10/69 set of teeth used to make drills for sowing hardwoods by hand 178 can.ont.st.williams lifting and undercutting equipment 05/15/61 lifter/undercutter designed in England by U.K. Forestry Commission 179 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION can.ont.st.williams lifting and undercutting 05/15/61 U.K. lifter and undercutter, details of construction can.ont.st.williams lifting and undercutting 05/15/61 U.K. lifter and undercutter in operation. There was a collecting of roots around the central support arm which clogged the cutting NO 180 action 181 �LOCATION SPECIES can.ont.swastika pine,jack can.ont.swastika pine,jack AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO lifting with a potato digger 09/15/68 Using a potato digger to lift seedling jack pine,this process brings up much soil with the roots especially if soil is moist 182 lifting with potato digger 09/15/68 potato digger in action note he amount of soil brought up with the roots 183 can.ont.kemptville lifting equipment 06/15/69 Modified potato digger developed by Kemptville and federal 184 can.ont.kemptville lifting equipment 06/15/69 Front view of lifter developed by Kemptville and federal agriculturestaff 185 can.ont.kemptville lifting equipment 06/15/69 Rear view of modified potato digger developed by staff of nursery and federal agriculture 186 2+0 agricultural staff can.ont.kemptville pine,red 3+0 lifting 06/15/69 Modified potato digger in operation, note that the tops and roots are tangled when they go into the bin 187 can.ont.kemptville pine,red 3+0 lifting with modified potato digger 06/15/69 Front view of lifter in operation 188 can.ont.swastika greenhouses 07/15/66 The first set of "meccano" greenhouses set up to produce Ontario tubed seedlings 189 can.ont.maple greenhouses 05/15/66 Details of "portable"greenhouse showing construction of wood and polyfilm, "meccano"set bench frames and oil space heater 190 can.ont.swastika greenhouses 07/15/66 General view of tubed seedling greenhouses with first crop of seedlings to right 191 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 greenhouse, tubed seedlings 06/15/66 Seedlings outside for hardening off prior to out-planting 192 can.ont.kemptville poplar,carolina 1+0 cuttings 06/15/69 Carolina poplar cuttings in conventional beds 193 can.nb.juniper spruce, white 2+1 transplants 06/15/70 11/2+11/2 transplants after their first growing season at the Irving nursery, n.b. the compact root system 194 can.ont.moonbeam spruce, black 2+1 transplants 07/15/61 195 greenhouse, plastic 06/15/70 First plastic greenhouse at the Irving nursery 196 can.nb.juniper Erosion in transplant lines due to soil texture and slope can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse 06/15/70 First crops of spruce cuttings and special seed lots 197 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse 06/15/70 Interior of house showing rising 1+0 seedlings in broadcast beds 198 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 sowing seed 10/15/69 199 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 sowing seed 10/15/69 General view of drill sower in operation 200 can.nb.juniper stone picking equipment 06/15/71 Stone picker, a potato machine 201 can.nb.juniper stone picking 11/15/69 Results of use of the stone picker n.b. absence of stones to left 202 Dril sowing seed using a modified agricultural drill sower can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+1 dessication 06/15/70 Winter dessication from low snow cover ,especially in late winter 203 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+1 dessication 06/15/70 Close-up of seedlings showing upper top kill from late winter 204 cultivation 06/15/70 Rototilling land preparatory to planting 205 Representative seedlings from the seed beds, one of the first crops 206 can.nb.juniper dessication can.ont.chapleau pine, white 2+0 seedlings 09/15/59 can.ont.chapleau pine, red 2+0 seedlings 09/15/59 Representative seedlings from the first crops can.ont.chapleau pine, jack 2+0 seedlings 09/15/59 Representative seedlings from the first crops 208 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 seedlings in bed 07/15/69 Seedlings in situ in bed with roots and soil exposed, n.b. location of roots and the well-developed plow layer after approx. 10 years since nursery was established. Location Comp. B-11 209 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 2+0 root distribution 06/15/69 Installing nail board to measure root distribution in situ 210 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 2+0 root distribution 06/15/69 Nail board extracted showing general placement of roots can.ont.swastika pine,jack 2+0 root distribution 06/15/69 Nail board with soil washed from roots,showing root distribution can.ont.moonbeam spruce,black 2+2 lifting, hand 08/15/61 Hand lifting at the Spruce Falls Power & Paper Co nursery.Note that trees are being baled on stone boat 213 root trimming 09/15/61 Trimming roots prior to shipping 214 can.ont.midhurst spruce, white 2+2 transplants 07/15/61 General view of lengthened compartment(1500ft.) to facilitate use of machines 215 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 1+0 Mulching, 09/15/61 Soil cones resulting from non-use of mulch on exposed seed beds 216 can.ont.st.williams spruce,white 2+0 Fertilizer experiment 07/15/60 Fertilizer experiment - amount and timing of Nitrogen fertilizer 217 can.ont.utglendon hall douglas fir 1+0 container stock 01/15/71 Douglas fir grown in B.C. Styroblock for demonstration 218 can.ont.utglendon hall pine, jack 1+0 containers 01/15/71 View of different containers,- Jiffy, Jiffy 7, Domtar tretube, Ont tubes, Paper pot, Conwed 219 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 Nutrient deficiency - phosphorus 02/15/71 220 1+0 Root measuring equipment - Rhizometer 02/15/71 General view of the first rhizometer made, n.b. wooden construction 221 1+0 Cuttings, rooted 04/15/71 222 can.ont.thunder bay thinning seedbeds 06/15/71 Mechanical seedbed thinner designed at Thunder Bay nursery 223 can.ont.thunder bay thinning seedbeds 06/15/71 Details of mechanical thinner designed at nursery 224 can.ont.thunder bay lifting, seedling harvester 06/15/71 Seedling harvester developed at nursery, note manner of movement of seedlings to remove soil 225 can.ont.thunder bay lifting, with harvester 06/15/71 Details of mechanical harvester developed at nursery 226 cultivating 06/15/71 Cultivating a la Niels Kreiberg in transplant stock 227 cultivation 06/15/71 228 can.ont.midhurst can.ont.utglendon hall can.ont.utglendon hall can.nb.juniper spruce, black spruce,black 2+1 can.nb.juniper 207 211 n.b. the nails are at 1" intervals in Lot U-2 results published Phosphorus deficiency in seedling jack pine at 70 days from germin-ation First rooted spruce cuttings at Glendon Hall, these were part of IVyr student Wally Bidwell"s project details of harrows on Danish cultivator 212 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 cutting 06/15/71 Rooted black spruce cutting taken from outstanding plantation tree 229 can.ont.orono spruce, white 2+0 transplants 06/15/71 Comparison of seedlings used for transplant stock: on left(yellow) seedlings from overwintered beds ; on right those from stock lifted in fall and frozen stored until transplanting 230 231 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 3+0 thinning 07/15/71 Chemically thinned with "gramoxone" can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+2 transplants 06/15/71 General view of transplant lines after enlargement of field 232 greenhouse 06/15/71 General view of plastic greenhouses to grow paper pots;, each house can grow 2 million seedlings 233 can.nb.juniper can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock, paper pots 06/10/71 First main plastic house crop in paper pots after 50 days i.e. 50 days after sowing 234 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 seedlings 06/15/71 50-day old black spruce in plastic house, broadcast peat beds 235 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/10/71 Generalview inside greenhuse can.ont.swastika pine, jack 1+0 sowing in drills 06/15/71 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/10/71 Extracted seedlings to show root development 238 can.ont.orono pine,white seedbeds 11/15/71 Seeds in grooved seedlines from grooved roller 239 can.ont.orono pine, white 11/15/71 Mulching grooved seedbeds with straw 240 germination 12/15/71 Internal germinator using modine gas heater 241 germination 12/15/71 seedlings that have been germinatedin BC styroblocks in a separate room 242 0 0 mulching can.bc.duncan can.bc.duncan douglas fir 1+0 drillsown jack pine, really results in bands. first slide shows 236 September beds and the second the same in June 237 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.bc.duncan hemlock, western 1+0 root pruning 12/15/71 Air pruning of roots of hemlock in BC styroblock 243 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 container stock 12/15/71 General view of styroblocks laidout in nursery beds 244 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 container stock 12/15/71 View of styroblocks in nurseryy, note skinner irrigation system 245 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 container stock 12/15/71 Moving styroblocks in nursery fertilization 12/15/71 Fertilizer injection system at container nursery container stock 12/15/71 Extracted "plug" seedling 248 can.bc.surrey can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 246 r 247 can.nb.juniper nursery, aerial view 06/15/71 Aerial view of nursery from west side; n.b. peat bog in foreground greenhouses mid left for container stock 249 can.nb.juniper nursery aerial view 06/15/71 Nursery from south, large transplant field, dark area is where more than normal application of peat was made @150cu/yd/ac 250 can.nb.juniper nursery ,aerial view 06/15/71 Aerial view of nursery from south n.b. portion of transplant field where peat was applied at 150cu/yd/ac 251 can.ont.st.williams lifting equipment 08/15/72 Largetree lifter for landscape stock 252 lifting 08/15/72 Lifting large landscape stock fertilizer, equipment 08/15/72 Fertilizer spreader for use in landscape beds or general land can.ont.st.williams ash, white 2+2+2 can.ont.st.williams 253 application 254 can.ont.st.williams walnut, black 1+0 seedbeds 08/15/72 General view of rising 1+0 seedlings, n.b. size 255 can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 irrigation 08/15/72 Irrigation usung Skinner system on ash seedbeds 256 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 2+0 damage, chemical 08/15/72 Damage from varsol applied as weed control; uneven application is the problem 257 nursery 07/15/72 General view of nursery 258 259 can.ont.chapleau can.ont.chapleau spruce, white 3+0 budworm damage 06/15/72 multiple leader from budworm damage can.ont.chapleau spruce,white 3+0 cabbage heading 06/15/72 cabbage heading in 3+0 PIg, possibly from budworm can.ont.orono pine, red 3+0 storage trial 06/15/72 Red pine lifted in the fall at different times and freeze-stored, then outplanted the next spring. Dead trees lifted prior to Nov. 260 live trees lifted later after major frost 261 can.ont.swastika nursery, aerial 06/15/72 Aerial view from north n.b. Engelhart R. regenerated clearcut and main access road off to left 262 can.ont.swastika nursery aerial 06/15/72 Aerial view of transplant compartments, seedbeds top right 263 can.ont.thunder bay nursery headquarters 06/15/72 New headquarters building 264 can.ont.thunder bay spruce, black 3+0 root pruning/wrenching 07/15/72 Root pruning ,or wrenching using a lifter blade 265 can.ont.thunder bay spruce, white 3+0 frost damage 06/15/72 Leader injury from late spring frost 266 can.ont.thunder bay pine,red 1+0 herbicide application 06/15/72 Dacthal application on right of book, no application on left 267 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 irrigation 06/15/72 Skinner system on a low set of supports 268 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 3+0 thinning 06/15/72 Seedbed thinning after strip application of paraquat can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 thinning 06/15/72 Manual thinning of seedbeds from 40-65sdlgs/sq.ft. by hand to can.ont.gogama pine,jack 2+0 irrigation 06/15/72 Wade irrigation system on seedbeds 271 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+2 transplants 09/15/72 Healthy spruce being inspected by Bob Bezzant 272 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Aphid damage 08/15/72 Aphids in succulent leader 273 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Aphid damage 08/15/72 Dead top of leader resulting from aphid attack 274 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Aphid damage 08/15/72 Sedling from bed to show dead foliage from aphid attack can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Botrytis damage 08/15/72 Botrytis mold on lower foliage in very dense and moist seedbeds can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Botrytis and aphid damage 07/15/72 Cross-section of seedlings in situ showing lower dead foliage due toBotrytis and dead leadertop to aphids 277 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 Botrytis damage 08/15/72 Cross-section of dense seedbed(300sdlgs/sq/ft) to show effects of Botrytis mold 278 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 container, paper pot 08/15/72 Seed sown March, outplanted July 1972 at Camp 66, Miramichi 279 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 2+0 seedbed 09/15/72 seedling showing evidence of frost-heaving inseedbed 280 can.ont.swastika spruce, black 1+0 seedbeds 09/15/72 Band sown spruce 281 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse 06/15/72 Broadcast greenhouse beds for transplanting in summer, ht. 10-15cm. 282 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplants 09/15/72 Comparison of greenhouse grown seedlings vs regular seedbed stock left: sdlgs sown greenhouse Feb. heeled-in June, transplanted Aug right: 11/2 seedbed stock transplanted Aug 283 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+1 transplant 09/15/72 Comparison of seedlings from greenhouse1/2+1 vs seedbed 11/2+1; 284 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 mulching, peat 09/15/72 Mulched sedbeds to prevent frost heaving, n.b. success can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 mulching 09/15/72 Peat mulch applied to seedbeds in late August to prevent frost mulching, equipment 09/15/72 Mulching spreader used to apply peat to seedbeds can.nb.juniper 269 30sdlgs/sq.ft. 270 275 density approx. 300sdlgs/sq/ft n.b. greenhouse with compact root system, although smaaller than 276 conventional stock 285 heaving 286 287 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 mulching seedbeds 07/15/72 Mulching seedbeds n.b. machine has put on mulch ,now it is being brushed to ensure even distribution can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 seedbeds, general view 10/15/72 General view of seedbeds in fall 289 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 provenance 10/15/72 Comparison of seed sources, Ontario(Kapuskasing) on left, NB(Black Brook) on right. NB shows interbreeding with red spruce 290 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+0 provenance 08/15/72 Comparison of Ontario(Kapuskasing )left and NB spruce (right) 291 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+0 seedbeds 09/15/72 Side view of seedlings in bed 292 can.nb.juniper spruce, white 1+0 provenance 09/15/72 Comparison of two NB sources; left local Juniper source, right seed from Sussex,NB 293 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+2 lifting and packing 05/15/72 Lifting and packing in the field as one operation 294 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+2 Lifting,plowing and transplanting at same time 05/15/72 Concurrent operations in the same field to achieve maximum can.nb.juniper container equipment, seeding 05/15/72 Paperpot seeding line, the first in Canada 296 can.nb.juniper container equipment, seeding roller 05/15/72 Close-up of the seeding roller to show vacuum holes which hold the seeds 297 production 288 295 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+1 transplants 06/15/72 Transplanted paperpot seedlings, sown April'71, transplanted Aug'71 photo June'72; n.b. healthy vigorous condition 298 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/72 Paperpot seedlings sown April'71, transplanted Aug'71, photo June'72for comparison n.b. seedling with pot still on roots 299 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/72 Paperpot seedling , sown April'71, transplanted Aug'71,photo June'72n.b. root development 300 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container stock 08/15/72 Paperpot seedlings sown March'72, photo Aug'72, n.b. colour & size 301 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+1 transplanting seedlings 05/15/72 10-row transplanter using conventional seedbed stock 302 land preparation equipment 06/15/72 Vibrashank plow in use at nursery to break-up soil 303 can.nb.juniper �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.nb.juniper can.nb.juniper spruce,black 3+0 ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO drainage 06/15/72 Installing plastic drainage pipe in transplant compartment: cf Land Use Slide#1 304 seedling roots 06/15/72 Comparison of two seedlings ,one with fine root system(ht.19.5cm., diam.4.7cm) and coarse roots(ht.18.5cm., diam5.3cm) 305 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.nb.juniper larch,european 1+0 frost damage 05/15/72 Late spring frost mortality, but n.b. one surviving seedling 306 can.nb.juniper pine,jack 1+0 seedbed seedlings 06/15/72 General view of seedlings rising 2+0 307 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container seedlings 08/15/72 Paperpot seedlings sown March'72, photo Aug'72 308 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 Cuttings, rooted 06/15/73 Cuttings taken from superior looking plantation trees at Black Brk. can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/73 Comparison of 1/2+1/2(left) and 11/2+1/2(right) stock; cf. with can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/73 Greenhouse seedlings sown winter'72, transplanted July'72, photo can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+1 transplant stock 06/15/73 Conventional 11/2 seedling transplanted in July'72, photo june'73 compare with slide#310 &311 All in same field(O) 312 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container stock 06/15/73 Greeenhouse seedlings sown winter'73 heeled in spring'73 313 can.ont.orono pine,red 2+0 seedling stock 06/15/73 Comparison of seedling stock, one set sown in fall, the other in can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container stock 06/15/73 Paperpot seedlings winter sown, photo June'73 315 can.nb.juniper fertilizer equipment 06/15/73 Egedal fertilizer applicator and cultivator 316 can.nb.juniper fertilizer equipment 06/15/73 Egedal fertilizer applicator and cultivator 317 can.ont.orono greenhouse, cuttings 06/15/73 General view of first plastic house for rooting cuttings 318 309 Nursery Slide#279 June'73 the following spring 310 311 314 can.ont.orono spruce 1+0 Cuttings 06/15/73 General view of cuttings from larger selected trees being rooted can.ont.orono spruce 1+0 cuttings 06/15/73 Close-up of individual cuttings being rooted; these are cuttings can.ont.orono spruce, white 1+1 container stock 06/15/73 Nisula roll stock grown experimentally can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 White ash seedlings in experimental treatment,- Control no N can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 White ash seedlings fertilized with N @ 100lb/ac; seedbed density can.ont.st.williams ash, white 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 Extracted bed run seedlings 324 can.ont.st.williams oak, red 1+0 seedlings 08/15/73 Extracted bed run stock 325 can.ont.st.williams oak, red 1+0 fertilization trial 08/15/73 seedlings in control plot - no N 326 can.ont.st.williams oak, red 1+0 fertilization trial 08/15/73 seedlings from treatment of 100lb/ac N 327 can.ont.st.williams oak,red 1+0 fertilization trial 08/15/73 seedlings from treatment with 200 lb/ac N; 10/sq.ft. 328 can.nb.juniper pine,jack 1+0 container stock 09/15/73 Paper pot stock sown June'73 in plastic house and now set outside for overwintering and the spring'74 planting 329 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 greenhouse seedlings 08/15/73 seedlings sown in greenhouse Feb'73, heeled-in for transplanting 330 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+1 transplants 08/15/73 Greenhouse seedlings(1/2) sown Feb'72, transplanted Aug'72 and can.ont.st.williams pine,red 2+0 disease,pine needle cast 04/15/73 Lophodermium pinastri in seedbeds can.ont.st.williams pine, red 2+0 disease,needle cast 04/15/73 Close-up of seedlings attacked by Lophodermium pinastri, n.b. the can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 seedbeds 08/15/73 General view of seedbeds where surface was covered with plastic to bring about more uniform germination n.b. evenness 334 can.ont.thessalon birch, yellow 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/73 general view of seedbeds 335 can.ont.thessalon spruce, black 3+0 seedlings 08/15/73 extracted seedlings to show root development 336 can.ont.st.williams walnut,black 1+0 seedbeds 08/05/73 general view of seedbeds n.b. height of seedlings ;R.Laupert(Supt.) 337 can.ont.swastika spruce, black 1+1 transplants 08/29/73 Transplanted 11/2+1/2 stock extracted to show roots 338 can.ont.chapleau spruce, white 3+0 seedbeds 08/22/73 General view of seedbeds, amitrol has been used to control weeds 339 can.ont.gogama pine,red 1+0 container stock 08/23/73 Seedlings in Ontario tubes 340 can.ont.thessalon spruce, white 1+0 container stock 08/21/73 Over wintered Ontario tubed seedlings 341 land preparation 09/15/73 Compartment given peat dressing and seeded to oats to protect from erosion during fall and early spring 342 can.ont.swastika 319 taken from selected larger trees 320 321 322 10 sdlgs/sq.ft. photo Aug'73 grown through second season(1), i.e.1/2+1 - field O 323 331 332 dead foliage and some dead seedlings 333 can.ont.swastika spruce, white 2+1 transplants 09/15/73 General view of 11-row transplant beds 343 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 lifting 09/15/73 seedling harvester used to lift seedlings 344 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 lifting 09/15/73 seedling harvester lifting jack pine 345 can.ont.swastika pine, jack 2+0 lifting 09/15/73 seedlings being lifted by harvester, n.b. lack of soil on roots can.ont.orono mulching 11/15/73 hydro mulcher applying a thin coating of a pulp-type mulch to can.ont.orono mulching 11/15/73 Views of mulch being applied and close-up of mulched bed 346 seedbeds 347 348 can.nb.orono spruce, white 2+0 fertilization trial 11/15/73 Keith McClain's fertility/density trial,1973 349 can.ont.st.williams spruce, white 3+0 seedling, super 04/15/73 Super seedling with R. Laupert(Supt.) 350 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 cabbage-heading 02/15/73 Initiation of cabbage-heading, cause unknown 351 can.ont.utglendon hall spruce,white 2+0 root exposure 03/15/73 seedlings whose roots have been exposed for periods of 2, 6 and 10 hours before simulated planting: Green(2), right(10), middle(6) 352 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack: spruce,wh 1+0 experimental irrigation 02/15/73 Seedlings watered atintervals of 3,5 or 9 days 353 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 transplanting 06/15/74 transplanting using dual 5-row machines 354 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 Paper pot seedlings in greenhouse after 133 days of growing 355 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 close-up of seedlings in paper pots after 133 growing days 356 can.nb.juniper spruce, black 2+0 seedlings 06/15/74 Extracted seedlings from regular seedbeds(Field J) 357 greenhouses 06/15/74 General view of greenhouses with planting area for seedproduction area using rooted cuttings from superior plantation trees in fore- ground 358 can.nb.sussex can.nb.sussex greenhouses 06/15/74 Greenhouses(new) and Niels Kreiberg 359 can.nb.sussex pine,jack 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 general view of plastic house and paper pot seedlings after 30 days 360 can.nb.sussex spruce, black 1+0 container stock, nisula 06/15/74 general view of Nisula machiine in operation 361 can.nb.sussex spruce,black 1+0 container stock, nisula 06/15/74 General view of Nisula rolls in holding area 362 seed production area 06/15/74 General view of seed production area after preparation 363 seed production stock 06/15/74 First planting of rooted cuttings from superior plantation trees 364 frost damage 05/15/72 Late spring frost damage, n.b. brown tips of leaders 365 seeding equipment 09/15/74 Modified gandy seeder to drill sow, really it produces a band ratherthan a single drill 366 can.nb.sussex can nb.sussex spruce, black 1+1+2 can.ont.midhurst spruce, white 3+0 can.ont.swastika �LOCATION can.ont.swastika SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY land preparation DATE 09/15/74 Peat application of 200cu.yds/ac DESCRIPTION NO 367 �SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.swastika LOCATION spruce, black 2+0 transplanting 09/15/74 6-row transplanter in operation 368 can.ont.swastika spruce, white 1+0 container,Ontario tube 09/15/74 seedlings in Ontario tubes; sown April, photo Sept. 369 1+0 container, shade house 07/15/74 Shade house for BC styroblock stock taken from greenhouse in spring 370 container, shade house 07/15/74 Interior of shade house, n.b. irrigation sprinkler 371 can.bc.surrey can.bc.surrey ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.bc.surrey douglas fir 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 General view of drill sown(spring) beds,n.b. mulch 372 can.bc.surrey spruce, white 2+0 root pruning 07/15/74 General view of beds that have been root pruned(wrenched) 373 can.bc.surrey spruce, white 2+0 root pruning 07/15/74 Close-up in bed of root-pruned(wrenched) stock 374 can.bc.surrey douglas fir 2+0 aphid damage 07/15/74 close-up of leaders affected by aphids 375 container building 07/15/74 Shelter house being constructed for container stock 376 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings in BC styroblock"8" sown May 1 after approx.95 days 377 can.bc.duncan container, shade house 07/15/74 Shade house for container stock, Jack Long (Supt.) can.bc.duncan greenhouse, container 07/15/74 Large plastic house for BC styroblock containers n.b. motorized can.bc.green timbers can.bc.green timbers douglas fir 1+0 378 overhead irrigation trolley 379 can.bc.duncan hemlock,western 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 extracted plug from BC styroblock 380 can.bc.skimikin spruce, white 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 General view of rising 1+0 seedlings 381 can.bc.skimikin spruce, white 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 General view of seedbeds 382 can.bc.skimikin spruce, white 2+0 seedling stock 07/15/74 Seedling extracted from seedbed, n.b. root system with long roots 383 irrigation, reservoir 07/15/74 Large reservoir(1 million gallons capacity) for irrigation water 384 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 General view of containers - BC styroblocks can.bc.skimikin can.bc.vernon 385 can.bc.vernon douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings germinated under two conditions, - outside(white) and inside (red) - n.b. difference in size can.bc.red rock spruce, white 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 general view of seedbeds, n.b. size of field without windbreaks can.bc.red rock spruce, white 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings in BC styroblock showing low germination and symptom of usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 386 387 phosphorus deficiency(purpling) 388 greenhouse, container 08/15/74 General view of greenhouses with seed orchard in foreground 389 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser greenhouses 07/15/74 General view of houses, n.b. wide doorsfor vehicle access 390 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser containers 07/15/74 Leach tubes stacked for use; Rochester nursery 391 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 06/15/74 seedlings in Leach tubes; Rochester nursery 392 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 general view inside greenhouse, n.b. low irrigation boom and worker riding on it; Rochester nursery 393 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 seedlings and low irrigation boom, with support for people to ride 394 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container equipment 07/15/74 Woman moving irrigation boom across house 395 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container equipment 07/15/74 Detail of irrigation equipment 396 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container stock 07/15/74 general view of house,n.b. low irrigation boom in use and platform for workers to tend seedlings. 397 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 seedlings 07/15/74 General view of seedlings sown April, at 4 months 398 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 seedlings 07/15/74 Seedlings sown in April at 4 months; cf.slide #398. Difference is due to different soil mix 399 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Seedling at 4 months, extracted from Leach tube 400 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 08/15/74 Overwintered container(Leach tube); sown April 1973, photo Aug/74 401 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 Drill sown June 1/74 at Aurora nursery 402 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 2+0 seedbeds 07/15/74 Drill sown beds of rising 2+0 douglas fir at Aurora nursery 403 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 2+1 transplants 07/15/74 Transplant lines at Aurora nursery 404 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 2+1 transplants 07/15/74 Transplants mixed with millet and grass, Aurora nursery 405 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir shelter house 07/15/74 shelterhouse showing benches at Aurora nursery 406 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Container stock sown in March/74 in leachtubes at Aurora nursery 407 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Extracted seedling at 4 months n.b. dry peat; Aurora nursery 408 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser spruce, sitka 1+0 container 07/15/74 Sown on Oct 26/73, photo July/74; slow growth! 409 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser fir,noble 1+0 container 07/15/74 Sown Dec 7/73 in Leach tubes;Aurora nursery usa.wa.weyerhaeuser hemlock, western 1+0 container 07/15/74 Sown Oct.26/73 in a soil mix of bark and sand at Aurora nursery; usa.wa.weyerhaeuser douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Over wintered stock in Leach tubes at Aurora nursery 412 usa.or.weyerhaeuser general view 07/15/74 General view of nursery from heliport at Jefferson nursery 413 usa.or.weyerhaeuser greenhouses 07/15/74 General view of the greenhouses at Jefferson nursery 414 07/15/74 Ponerosa pine in greenhouse at Jefferson nursery 415 416 usa.or.weyerhaeuser 410 n.b. poor development 411 pine, ponderosa 1+0 container greenhouse 07/15/74 Detail of hot air heating underneath benches at Jefferson nursery usa.or.weyerhaeuser pine,ponderosa 1+0 container 07/15/74 Pine in extra long(10") Leach tubes, to accomodate long tap root; at Jefferson nursery 417 usa.or.weyerhaeuser pine, ponderosa 1+0 container 07/15/74 Extracted ponderosa pine at 21/2 months in 10"tube at Jefferson 418 greenhouse 07/15/74 General view of Wood nursery growing for Crown Zellerbach 419 420 usa.or.weyerhaeuser usa.or.wood nursery usa.or.wood douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Ed Wood holding large seedling he grows for Crown Zellerbach usa.or.wood douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 Seedlins in "Wood's" tubes usa.or.wood douglas fir 1+0 container 07/15/74 General view of container stock in greenhouse. Grown for Crown usa.or.wood hemlock,western 1+0 container, mix 07/15/74 Hemlock grown in bark mix cf. slide #411 423 usa.or.wood fir, noble 1+0 container 07/15/74 Noble fir grown in large "wood" tubes 424 usa.or.wood spruce,sitka 1+1 container 07/15/74 Sitka spruce seedlins transplanted into containers, large in March, the smaller in May 425 07/30/74 General view of greenhouses 426 usa.or.hoehnke 421 Zellerbach 422 usa.or.hoehnke container 07/30/74 View inside greenhouse, n.b. asphalt surface with containers on it. 427 usa.or.hoenhke container 07/30/74 View inside shade house, containers on wooden supports off asphalt 428 �LOCATION usa.or.hoenhke SPECIES douglas fir AGE CLASS 1+0 ACTIVITY container DATE 07/30/74 Douglas fir sown April, photo in July DESCRIPTION NO 429 �LOCATION usa.or.hoenhke SPECIES pine, ponderosa AGE CLASS 1+0 ACTIVITY container DATE DESCRIPTION NO 07/30/74 Pine seedling grown in 10" tube,cf.slide#418 for Jefferson nursery 430 usa.or.cottage grove 07/30/74 General view of shade house, this is nursery for Georgia Pacific 431 usa.or.cottage grove 07/30/74 Detail of roof of shade house to show vent for hot air 432 usa.or.cottage grove douglas fir 1+0 container, styroblock 07/30/74 Douglas fir sown in April in styroblocks, photo July 433 usa.or.cottage grove douglas fir 1+0 container, styroblock 07/30/74 Douglas fir extracted from block,sown April, photo July 434 usa.or.cottage grove hemlock, western 1+0 container, styroblock 07/30/74 Extracted hemlock seedling, sown April, photo July 435 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 moisture loss 02/15/71 Moisture loss from Jiffy pot 30 minutes after planting in dry soil 436 can.ont.utglendon hall pine, jack 1+0 moisture loss 02/15/71 Moisture loss from Paper pot after 30 minutes, cf.slides#436 & 438 437 can.ont.utglendon hall pine, jack 1+0 moisture loss 02/15/71 Moistrue loss from Ontario tube after 30 minutes,cfslides#436 & 437 438 can.ont.utglendon hall pine,jack 1+0 nutrient defiency, phosphorus 10/15/74 Phosphorus deficiency in jack pine at 25 days 439 can.nb.sussex spruce, white 2+0 container,nisula 06/15/75 Nisula roll white spruce, put in roll in April, photo in June 440 can.nb.sussex spruce,black 1+1 container, nisula 06/30/75 Black spruce grown in greenhouse, transplanted as 1+0 in June,1974 photo June, 1975 441 can.nb.sussex spruce,white 1+1 container,nisula 06/30/75 Nisula rolls in Suusex nursdery of J.D.Irving 442 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/76 Seedbeds in field "J". Third crop, height 25 cm 443 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+0 seedbeds 08/15/76 View of seedbeds in Field `K';Maurice Dionne & Paul Bourque 444 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container 08/15/76 Paperpot seedlings beginning second growing period. 445 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+1 lifting 08/15/76 Lifting in August; 200 trees per bale; 400k on a truck. Being shipped directly to the planting site,i.e. summer planting 446 can.nb.juniper spruce,white 2+1 transplants 08/15/76 Comparison of fresh and frozen stock after first growing season in transplant lines 447 can.nb.juniper spruce, white 2+1 transplants 08/15/76 Comparison of fresh and frozen stock, extracted seedlings, 448 lifting 10/15/74 Lifting machine in operation on spruce seedbeds 449 can.ont.orono spruce, white 2+2 transplants 10/15/76 Stock on Bill Bunting's right was kifted fresh in mid May '75, that on his left was lifted in April and cool stored. Both stock transpplanted at same time 450 can.ont.orono spruce,white 2+1 transplants 10/15/76 Cool stored(left) and fresh lifted ttransplants after one growing season n.b. very little visible difference ;cf.slide#450 451 hoop houses 09/15/76 Hoop houses for container stock - not very successful 452 453 can.ont.kemptville can.ont.swastika cf.slide #447 can.ont.swastika pine,jack 1+0 container 09/15/76 Jack pine in paper pots, sown in June'76 can.ont.swastika spruce,white 1+0 container 09/15/76 Spruce in paper pots, n.b. mortality due to drouhgt from improper watering 454 can.ont.swastika spruce,white 2+0 nutrient deficiency 09/15/76 Seedbeds showing `dishing'due to nitrogen deficiency; staff at 455 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+1 transplants 09/15/76 Close-up of 1/2+1, i.e. seedling raised in plastic house(Feb-May) then transplanted to field 456 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+1 transplants 09/15/76 general view of seedbeds of seedlings raised in plastic house from Feb-May, then transplanted i.e. they are1/2+1, cf.slide#456 457 greenhouse 03/15/76 General view of greenhouse 458 container 03/15/76 general view of styroblocks seeded to fraser fir to go to Xmas tree growers from this nursery run by NC Forest Service 459 usa.nc.clayton usa.nc.clayton fir,fraser 1+0 nursery had chnaged and those already there were lax; no excuse! can.al.hinton pine.lodgepole 1+0 container 04/15/76 General view inside greenhouse showing seedlings in Spencer-Lemaire book containers; Bill Mattes 460 can.al.hinton pine,lodgepole 1+0 container 04/15/76 Overwintered stock in Spencer-Lemaire containers, n.b. purpling of many seedlings, Bill Mattes 461 can.al.hinton spruce, white 1+0 container 04/15/76 Overwinterd stock in Spencer-Lemaire, cf.Slide#461 462 seeding 07/15/77 Seeding and fertilizer placement machine. cf.slide #121,122,123 463 seeding 09/15/77 Coated seed in drills after sowing by seeder/fertilizer placement 464 can.bc.surrey root pruning 09/15/77 New Zeakand designed root pruner in white spruce 465 can.bc.surrey seeding 09/15/77 Detail of seeding drum used for containers 466 467 can.bc.surrey can.bc.surrey spruce,white 0 can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedling 09/15/77 Western hemlock in styroblocks after 6 months growth can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedlings 09/15/77 Roots `shaved' from underside of styroblock at 6 months can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedlings 09/15/77 General view of seedlings in styroblocks, white spruce in the can.bc.surrey hemlock,western 1+0 seedling 09/15/77 Extracted seedling from styroblock at 6 months 470 can.nf.grand falls larch,eeastern 2+0 transplants 07/15/77 First transplanting at Grand Falls nursery 471 can.nf.grand falls seeedbeds 07/15/77 Shaded seedbeds down in late spring n.b. poor growth 472 can.al.hinton greenhouse 04/15/77 Interior of greenhouse to show tiered arrangement of containers 473 seedbeds 06/15/77 Drill sown seedbeds 474 weeder 06/15/77 Mechanical weeder used in drill sown seed beds 475 can.bc.red rock spruce,white 1+0 can.bc.red rock 468 foreground, hemlock behind 469 can.bc.red rock pine,lodgepole 1+1 transplanting 06/15/77 Transplanting{lining out) pine by hand 476 can.bc.red rock spruce,white 1+0 container 06/15/77 Spruce in styroblocks at 3 months 477 fertilizer 06/15/77 Detail of machine for fertilizer placement 478 transplanting 06/15/77 Egedal 6-row transplanter in white spruvce n.b. end of row(4 rows) and protection for workers 479 can.bc.red rock transplanting 06/15/77 Interior of Egedal transplanter. cf.slide #479 480 can.bc.red rock transplanting 06/15/77 Women turning transplanter at end of row 481 can.bc.red rock can.bc.red rock spruce,white 2+1 can.ont.Abitibi pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/77 First paperpot crop of overwinterd pine at Camp#228, Harry Oneschuk 482 can.ont.abitibi pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/77 Overwintered paperpot stock grown at Camp#228. n.b. dessication in some of the containers 483 can.ont.st.williams spruce,norway 1+2 transplants 10/15/77 Norway spruce,1+2 with Ralph Laupert(nursery supt.) 484 can.ont.st.williams linden,little-leaf 1+0 seedbeds 10/15/77 Linden, that on right (with Ralph Laupert) sown August 30'76, that on left sown Sept28'76 485 screening peat 09/15/77 Screening peat from Dunmore bog, prior to application to land 486 can.ont.swastika can.ont.utglendon hall spruce,black 1+0 mulching 04/15/74 Demonstration of effects of grit,peat and sand mulches on seedling growth.Results published in Tree Planters Notes:26:4:8-9 487 can.ont.utglendon hall spruce,black 1+0 mulching 04/15/74 Extracted seedlings from mulch experiment. see slide # 487 for details 488 usa.wa.weyerhaeuser seeding 06/15/78 Detail of seeding machine at Rochester nursery 489 can.ont.kemptville land development 10/15/78 Road and drainage ditch leading to new land fro poplar production(inbackground) 490 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.ont.kemptville poplar 2+0 stool bed 10/15/78 Two-year-old stool bed n.b. dead area in foreground, cause unknown Alf Campbell 491 can.bc.duncan hemlock,western 1+0 container 10/15/78 Container(styroblock) hemlock 492 �LOCATION can.bc.duncan SPECIES AGE CLASS spruce,white 1+0 ACTIVITY container can.pei.charlottetown DATE DESCRIPTION NO 10/15/78 Container white spruce in styroblocks 493 09/15/78 General view of greenhouse 494 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container 08/15/79 Seedlings sown in May'79 in 8" styroblocks 495 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 1+0 container 08/15/79 Extracted seedling from styroblock, sown May'79.cfSlide#495 496 can.al.pine ridge grreenhouse 09/15/79 General view of greenhouses and screen area 497 can.al.pine ridge racks for support 09/15/79 Wheeled racks that can be stacked; used instead of benches 498 can.al.pine ridge pallets 09/15/79 Stacked pallets(plastic) used in conjunction with wheeled racks 499 can.al.pine ridge container benches 09/15/79 Wheeled racks and palletts in place with seedlings in containers 500 can.al.pine ridge spruce,white 1+0 container 09/15/79 Containers of white spruce 501 can.al.pine ridge spruce,white 2+1 transplants 09/15/79 transplant beds of spruce and lodgepole pine 502 can.al.pine ridge seed storage 09/15/79 Seed storage building 503 can.ont.ramore greenhouses 08/15/80 General view of Ramore private grower; uses waste heat from natural gas compressor station 504 transplanting 05/15/80 10-row transplanter in action 505 greenhouses 05/15/80 General view of Fraser Inc.'s operations 506 can.nb.juniper spruce,black 2+1 can.nb.second falls can.nb.second falls spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/80 Germinants in multipots; n.b. poor germination(40% filled cavities) 507 can.nb.second falls spruce,black 2+0 container 06/15/80 Seedlings after two! growing seasons in multipots, n.b. mortality and poor growth 508 usa.ga.savannah pine,loblolly 1+0 seedbeds 03/15/81 General view of Union Camp nursery outside Savannah 509 can.ont.creekside greenhouses 02/15/82 General view of Dennis' Trevisanuto's nursery outside Thunder Bay 510 can.ont.creekside greenhouse 02/15/82 Inside of greenhouse to be used to grow seedlings for MNR 511 can.ont.hills greenhouses 02/15/82 General view of Hill's greenhouses from outside 512 can.ont.hills greenhouses 02/15/82 general view of construction at Hills for growing of seedlings for MNR 513 can.ont.hodwitz greenhouse 02/15/82 General view of construction at Hodwitz' to grow seedlings for MNR 514 can.ont.lafleur pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/82 View of pine in paperpots grown for MNR at Timmins, Lafleur's 515 can.ont.aidie creek spruce,black 1+0 container 05/15/82 View inside greenhouse of seedlings in paperpots 516 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 cuttings, rooted 05/15/82 Rooted balack spruce cuttings from seedlings(400k produced) 517 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 soil mix 05/15/82 Growth of Marchantia in spruce bed resulting from using a purchased soil mixIPromix) which contains alkaline peat,i.e. liime mixed in 518 seedbeds 09/15/82 General view of seedbed lands 519 520 can.bc.red rock can.bc.red rock spruce,white 2+0 seedbeds 09/15/82 View of 2+0seedbeds; bandsown with Phosphorus placement at that time can.bc.red rock spruce,white 2+0 seedling 09/15/82 Extracted seedling from beds in slide#520; n.b. fibrous root system 521 can.bc.prince george spruce,white 2+1 transplants 09/15/82 General view of transplant beds of Indutrial Forestry AssociationIFAat Prince George 522 can.bc.prince george spruce,white 2+1 transplant 09/15/82 Extracted seedling n.b. fibrous roots; IFA nursery cf.slide#522 523 greenhouses 09/15/82 General view of forestry centre and greenhouses of Northwood Pulp atPrince George 524 525 can.bc.prince george can.bc.prince george spruce,white 1+0 container 09/15/82 View in side greenhouse of Northwood Pulp at Prince George can.ont.kenora pine,jack 1+0 container 07/15/82 View in side Weisgerber's(private grower for MNR) greenhouse in can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 container 09/15/82 View of black spruce in paperpots, ready for hardening off. 527 can.nf.grand falls spruce,black 2+0 seedbeds 06/15/84 General view of seedbeds in new land 528 can.nf.grand falls greenhouses 06/15/84 General view of seedbeds and greenhouses 529 can.ont.swastika building 06/15/83 View of new nursery building opened June,1983 530 Kenora 526 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view of black spruce in paperpot containers in shade lot 531 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 cuttings 06/15/83 Parent stock of full sib cuttings 532 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 2+0 cuttings 06/15/83 Parent stock,full sib cuttings 533 greenhouses 06/15/83 General view of greenhouse(glass) at Lava Mtn. private grower. This is the old radar property 534 can.ont.ramore can.ont.ramore spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view inside greenhouse 535 can.ont.val gagne spruce, black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view inside Millson's greenhouse(private grower for MNR) 536 can.ont.swastika spruce,black 1+0 container 07/15/83 View inside plastic house on occassion of academic tour hosted by MNR(KAA's initiative) 537 can.ont.timmins spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 View of spruce being "hardened off" at Lafleur's greenhouse in 538 can.ont.timmins Timmins(he is private grower for MNR) 06/15/83 Sign in front of Northern Greenhouses(Deluce owned) one of the private growers for MNR; east of Timmins 539 can.ont.timmins spruce, black 1+0 container 06/15/83 General view of hardening off of early crop and greenhouses can.ont.timmins spruce,black 1+0 container 06/15/83 View inside Northern Greenhouse's(Stan Deluce-owned) with the peoplefrom the academic tour(Dave Love is visible) 541 1+0 hardening off 06/15/83 View of shaded hardening-off area and track for vehicle to carry 542 greenhouses 08/15/83 Dennis Trevisanuto, owner of Creekside nursery explaining to Bob can.ont.timmins can.ont.thunder bay 540 containers Carman(Sec'y to Cabinet) about his production of seedlings for MNR 543 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 transplanting 09/15/85 Container used to raise seedlings in Castle & Cook system. Seedling now ready for transplanting;Thunder Bay MNR nursery 544 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 transplanting 09/15/85 General view of Castle & Cook seedlings being raised at Thunder Bay nursery of MNR for fiel transplanting 545 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+1 transplanting 09/15/85 Extracted transplant after two months in field transplant lines at Thunder Bay MNR nursery 546 can.ont.swastika aerial 06/15/85 Aerial view of Swastika nursery cf.slides #160,161,162 547 can.ont.timmins greenhouse 05/23/85 Mary Mogford(Deputy Min. MNR), Stan Deluce, George McCormack at the Northern Greenhouses(owned by Deluce) 548 container 08/15/84 View of seedlings inside greenhouse 549 aerial 08/15/84 Aerial views of MNR's Thessalon nursery in the middle of the can.ont.thessalon can.ont.thessalon pine,red 1+0 Kirkwood forest 550 can.ont.thunder bay 05/15/87 Investigation team set up to investigate reasons for loss of 17mm seedlings by private growers in the Thunder Bay area at Hodwitz' 551 can.ont.thunder bay 05/15/87 John Cary asking, "What the hell is this?" 552 can.ont.thunder bay 05/15/87 KAA, John Cary and Gord Oldford looking at dead tres at Creekside nursery(Trevisanuto-owned) 553 �LOCATION SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 container ACTIVITY DATE 05/15/87 View if dessicated, dead seedlings at Creeekside nursery, part of investigation DESCRIPTION NO 554 can.ont.thunder bay spruce,black 1+0 dessication 05/15/87 View of green and dessicated seedlings to show roots; from beds in slide #554 at Creekside nursery(Trevisanuto) 555 �SPECIES AGE CLASS can.ont.pass lake LOCATION spruce,black 1+0 containers 05/15/87 View of containers to show why there is poor germination; lack of support so that containers are irregular and this causes gaps and compaction 556 can.ont.pass lake spruce,black 1+0 container 05/15/87 KAA and Keith McClain at Grundy's private greenhouse 557 can.ont.thunder bay pine,jack 1+0 container 05/15/87 View of one set with only 70% mortality. Why? See other beds in background. This is at Hodwitz' 558 restocking 05/15/87 Hodwitz' workers restocking trays, after major losses to dessication 559 560 can.ont.thunder bay ACTIVITY DATE DESCRIPTION NO can.ont.dorion spruce, black 1+0 dessication 05/15/87 View of mortality at A&R nursery as a result of dessication can.ont.dorion spruce,black 1+0 dessication 05/15/87 Views of extracted seedlings showing degree of dessication to can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 disease 04/15/88 Poor growth of red pine due to attack by Cylindrocladium spp. 562 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+1 transplant 04/15/88 Middle bed did not have the roots dipped in slurry, while all other seedlings in other beds did 563 can.ont.midhurst pine,red 2+0 disease 04/15/88 Extracted seedlings showing damage to roots by Cylindrocladium spp. cf.slide#562 564 can.ont.guelph seedbeds 07/15/06 View of Ontario's first tree nursery at OAC,Guelph; established in 1904 by Prof.Brown 565 can.ont.st.williams seedbeds 04/15/09 View of first seedbeds being prepared in 1909; the province's first tree nursery(gov.) established 1908 566 can.bc.maple ridge greenhouses 11/15/91 General view of Pelton's greenhouses;very large production-17mm+ 567 mortality at A&R's greenhouse 561 can.bc.maple ridge spruce,white 1+0 container 11/15/91 Extracted seedling from styroblock container, ready for cold storage 568 can.bc.maple ridge poinsettias 1+0 flowers 11/15/91 Poinsettias grown in "off" season to provide income 569 can.bc.maple ridge spruce,white 1+0 storage 11/15/91 Removing plugs for packing in winter storage 570 can.ont.alliston hemlock,eastern roots 08/15/91 Hemlock extracted to show major root development in summer 571 can.al spruce, white 2+2 05/15/80 Outplanted 2+2 BR at Cardinal coal mines, N.B. Nitrogen deficiency as shown by chlorosis 572 can.al spruce, white 1+0 05/15/80 Outplanted container stock at Cardinal coal mines, cf.#572. These container seedlings show no Nitrogen deficiency 573 2+2+2 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest tree nursery slides Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource A full listing of forest tree nursery slides as part of the Ken Armson fonds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/12bb169826bb346812a4b5ead3dea208.pdf 1b98df76585de1dc02da7cb950966866 PDF Text Text FOREST SOILS SLIDES - Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. ORDER Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DESCRIPTION DATE No. SPODOSOL UK P C F D Podzol profile under heathlqnd, from Bronze Age, Bramshill. Vegetation heather& gorse 05/15/55 1 SPODOSOL ON P C F S Profile near Nipigon, Ontario, Ae colour masked by colour of the 06/15/52 2 INCEPTISOL ON P C F D Profile at Dorset, Ontario in waterlaid sand; eluviated eutric brun-isol(Can); hdwd litter 04/15/52 3 INCEPTISOL ON P C F D Profile of eluviated eutric Brunisol(Can) in silty fine sand near Key River, Georgian Bay; n.b. lack of intensity of colour 07/15/53 4 ALFISOL ON P T F D Profile off Hwy# 71, n. of Fort Frances; former chernozem now supp- orting fire-origin jack pine; n.b. colour, structure and pine root. 07/15/52 5 ENTISOL ON P M D Orthic humic gleysol in central Ontario; n.b. typical gley colours, compaction lenses in the upper C horizon and the uncompacted lower fine sandy loam 07/15/53 6 HISTOSOL ON P S D Deep peat(sphagnum) in Leitch Twp. Cochrane; profile part of study by Walter Stanek M.Sc.F.(1961) U.Tor. on physical properties of 07/15/60 7 ENTISOL ON P SB General view of a Lithosol near Lake Traverse in Algonquin Pk.; 07/15/51 8 ALFISOL ON H C HC D Plow layer at St.Williams nursery, Lots 11 & 12; n.b. homogeneity ofthe plow layer and sharp delineation from lower soil 05/15/56 9 ALFISOL ON P C F D Gray-brown podzolic with plow layer; an old field soil that has been planted to red pine at York Regional Forest(Vivian); n.b. this is abisequum with podzol developing in upper A, lower B i 06/15/56 10 SPODOSOL ON P FF F 11 SPODOSOL ON HF FF SPODOSOL ON P C SPODOSOL ON HF FF F SPODOSOL Czech'kia P C F SPODOSOL ON P C F MOLLISOL ON HC S E SPODOSOL ON HC S SPODOSOL ON P C SPODOSOL AL P INCEPTISOL ON INCEPTISOL INCEPTISOL mudstone(mesa) in which profile developed; mixed Boreal species vegetation, incl. trees(red pine) rooted in fissures in granite peats gneiss D Close-up of forest soil at Dorset in sandy loam; n.b. fine roots in thin Forest Floor - area has a fire history; Ae irregular and weak 05/15/56 D Litter from redpine plantation after 45 years;n.b. openess allowing full infiltration 05/15/56 12 D Profile in waterlaid sand; n.b.shallowness of actual profile in deepC materials; mixed forest of white pine/poplar; located near Achray in Algonquin Pk. 07/15/52 13 D Poplar litter showing flat `shingle' type surface, cf. Slide #12 05/15/56 14 D Intense Ae and Bh developed in old heathland now planted with spruceslide courtesy of J.A.(Steve) Brodie 06/15/57 15 D Podzol profile in deep sand near Manitouwadge; supporting mixed jackpine and black spruce 07/15/57 16 D Hexagonal cracking in clay at Caledon, where the upper horizons havebeen eroded away 07/15/58 17 D Windblown sand showing the `mare's tail ' structure; taken at ForbesCreek in Algonquin Pk. 06/15/52 18 WT D Buried profile near Bancroft as a result of a flood; n.b. there 07/15/57 19 C WT D Alluvial/colluvial near Kananaskis on mountain slope under lodgepolepine 08/15/63 20 P C F SB Acid Brown forest at Dorset; altho' over bedrock the soil acts as a deep soil with telluric water & is v. productive. See Slides Nos.22 to 25 for details of horizons 04/15/63 21 ON HF S Litter of maple in Spring, n.b. dogtooth violets breaking up leaves Forest floor of Slide #21 04/15/63 22 ON HF BSP F layer in forest floor of profile Slide #21; n.b. the fungal hyphae 04/15/63 23 INCEPTISOL ON HA C Lower part of Forest floor - some H, but mixed to give an Aeh; n.b. fine roots & relatively sharp boundary between F and Aeh. 04/15/63 24 INCEPTISOL ON HB S B horizon of profile Slide #21; n.b. fine granular structure and theintensity of rooting. 04/15/63 25 SPODOSOL ON P C F D General view of profile at Plonski Forest adjacent to nursery; Jack pine forest; waterlaid medium/fine sand. 05/15/63 26 SPODOSOL ON P C F D General view of profile under 70yr.jack pine;waterlaid sand at the Plonski Forest; n.b. root system & concentration in upper portion ofthe `soil' 06/15/67 27 MOLLISOL AL P C D Typical black prairie soil near Irricana;n.b. gopher hole 08/15/63 28 ARIDISOL AL P C D Photo of a black solodized solonetz by Soil survey in Alberta 06/15/63 29 INCEPTISOL OR P C F SB Sol brun acide in Eocene sandstone nr. Alsea, OR; mapped as the 08/15/63 30 INCEPTISOL OR P C F D Sol brun acide developed in what is described as a yellow-brown 08/15/63 31 INCEPTISOL OR P S F D Sol brun acide nr. Alsea; closeup of A to show concretionary `shot' structure; same profile as Slide # 31 08/15/63 32 SPODOSOL ON C WN D Windthrow mound in Gt.Lks-St Lwrce forest at Dorset; under maple/bchwhich had white pine and fire history 05/15/63 33 SPODOSOL ON P C WN D Windthrow same as Slide #33, but from angle to show buried Ae and B of profile 05/15/63 34 SPODOSOL ON P C WN D Windthrow as in Slides #33,34 &36; n.b. depth of buried Ae & H and the inversion; yellow/red `firing' of the iron in B where a root 05/15/63 35 SPODOSOL ON P C WN D Profile under the fallen trunk of the windthrown pine;n.b disturbance to the right; also Slides Nos. 33,34,35. 05/15/63 36 SPODOSOL ON P C F D Digging out a soil pit by hand; KAA and Ken Reese doing their thing at the Swastika Nursery where there is to be more clearing of jack pine to enlarge the nursery 06/15/67 37 SPODOSOL ON P C F D Digging the soil pit cf. Slide # 36, technology to the rescue ! At Swastika nursery. 06/15/67 38 SPODOSOL ON HF BSY Nitrogen-fixing nodules on Alnus; actinomycetes the organisms 05/15/62 39 SPODOSOL ON HF BSY Cluster of nodules on Alnus; N-fixing by Actinomycetes 05/15/62 40 ALFISOL ON HF BSY Nodules on Black Locust(Robinia pseudoacacia) with Rhizobium ALFISOL ON HF BSY Cross-section of Black locust nodule(x4) to show general structure and the red colour due to presence of `leghemoglobin' which shows there is active N-fixation ALFISOL ON HF BSY MOLLISOL WA P C MOLLISOL BC P C ENTISOL BC P C ARIDISOL AL P ARIDISOL AL INCEPTISOL INCEPTISOL F would appear to be long intervals between floods `Bohannon' series by US soil survey; photo in douglas fir cutover laterite (bisequum ?); clled `Klickitat' series by US soil survey; nr. Alsea burned (Pine?) bacteria Nitrogen-fixing; see Slides # 42 & 43 05/15/62 41 05/15/62 42 Cross-section of Black locust nodule(x360) to show Rhizobium cells the bacteria which due the N-fixation 05/15/62 43 D Profile under 300+yr Douglas fir & red cedar; Ah 25cm with worms; silt loam with gleying at 60cm.; Pack Forest nr Puyallup 08/15/63 44 F D Brown forest with Ah under 36 yr red cedar at Haney(UBC Forest); B horizon has concretions called `shot' 08/15/63 45 F S Thin regosol under grass and open stands of ponerosa pine; 08/15/63 46 C D General view of solonetzic brown soil nr. Drumheller; n.b.the light colour of the Csk and he columnar B 08/15/63 47 Ah S D Closeup of the Ah horizon in the solonetz to show the granular 08/15/63 48 OR P S F D Lodgepole pine forest on cobbly pumice soil(regosol-brown podzolic) nr. Chemult OR 08/15/63 49 OR P S F D Profile of cobbly pumice soil showing minimal development(soil ca. 1500 yrs old) nr Chemult; see slides #49 & 51 08/15/63 50 nr. Kelowna structure; same profile as Slide #47 �ORDER Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DESCRIPTION DATE No. INCEPTISOL OR P Ah F D Closeup of Ah horizon in cobbly pumice soil nr. Chemult Or;see SlideNos 49 & 50 08/15/63 51 SPODOSOL AL P S F D Profile to show discontinuity, i.e.C/D horizons of water-laid sand over gravel. nr, Hinton 08/15/63 52 INCEPTISOL OR P C F D Sol brun acide, Alsea OR; cf. Slides Nos. 30 & 31 08/15/63 53 INCEPTISOL OR M G D Solifluction nr.Alsea OR 08/15/63 54 INCEPTISOL ON C F D Brown podzolic nr. Dorset; n.b. L, F, and Ae horizons 05/15/61 55 SPODOSOL ON Mycorrhizal roots of white pine, x1.6 11/15/63 56 ALFISOL ON P C D Gray-brown podzolic under maple forest, nr. Claremont, n.b. Ah; C isa loamy till 10/15/63 57 ALFISOL ON P C D Profile of a Gray-Brown Podzolic in a calcareous till at Maple; n.b.mull Ah, dark portions in Ck are wormholes 09/15/64 58 ALFISOL ON HA B D Surface view of Mull (Ah) in late summer showing complete decomp. ofprevious year's litter; this is surface of Slide #58 09/15/64 59 ALFISOL ON HA B D Photo of earthworm in Mull(Ah) of Slides # 58 & 59; G-B podzolic at Maple in calcareous till 06/15/64 60 SPODOSOL ON P C F D Profile in waterlaid sands at Dorset under conifer(w.pine+hdwds); see Slides # 62,63,64,65 & 66 for details of horizons 05/15/62 61 SPODOSOL ON HFM BSP F D Photo of F layer showing fungal mycelia; profile in Slide # 61 05/15/62 62 SPODOSOL ON HF S D Photo of forest floor(L,F,H,) and Ae of profile in Slide # 61 05/15/62 63 SPODOSOL ON HAM C Photo of Ae in profile in Slide # 61; n.b. dominancy of silica grainillustrating weathering and removal, i.e. eluviation 05/15/62 64 SPODOSOL ON HBM C Photo of Bf horizon in profile Slide # 61; n.b. iron colouration andthe fine particles coating the larger grains, i.e. illuviation 05/15/62 65 SPODOSOL ON HCM CM Photo of C horizon (waterlaid)in profile Slide # 61; n.b. individualminerals e.g. silica, feldspar and biotite 05/15/62 66 ALFISOL ON HF T WN D Photo at Vivian of residual old white pine stump on deep sands that eroded after clearing for agriculture in mid 1800's. Pine were app. 200+yrs and came in on old indian fields 06/15/58 67 SPODOSOL ON P C HC D Profile in silt loam at Kirkwood; n.b. plow layer and resulting disturbance in Ae 08/15/62 68 SPODOSOL ON HAM C Close-up(x20) of Ae in profile at Kirkwood Slide # 68 08/15/62 69 SPODOSOL ON HBM Photo of close-up of Bf in profile Slide # 68 at Kirkwood 08/15/62 70 ENTISOL WA P C HC D Profile in central WA (Horse Heaven Hills), n.b. light brown colour with little horizon differentiation; wheat yield 10 bu/ac 09/15/63 71 ENTISOL OR HC C E D Photo of the boundary between two ages of pumice deposit in Oregon from My. Mazama(Crater Lake, ca.1500yrs); lower dark pumice is B 08/15/63 72 ENTISOL OR P C E D Profile in coarse loamy sand (pumice) at Antelope Tree Farm of Weyerhaeuser; Lapine series;n.b. lower buried old B see Slide # 72 08/15/63 73 ENTISOL OR P C G D Photo of upper profile in coarse loamy sand(pumice) at Antelope TreeFarm; Lapine Series. cf. Slides # 72 & 73 08/15/63 74 SPODOSOL PQ P HB F D Well-developed Bh under Balsm fir in central Quebec;humus has formeda firm `pan' 05/15/57 75 INCEPTISOL ON F T Cumulative texture curves for profile Slide # 21 horizons 07/15/63 76 SPODOSOL ON F T Cumulative texture curve for profile Slide # 27 06/15/63 77 ALFISOL ON P C D Photo of root system of red pine in calcareous wl sand at Vivian; n.b. note Ca carbonate accumulations in lower soil these developed around old roots cf.Slide # 79 06/15/57 78 P BSY horizon of buried profile. n.b. gopher hole ALFISOL ON HB C D B horizon developed around successive root channels in calcareous sands at Vivian; n.b. water laid sand in C 06/15/57 79 ARIDISOL OR P C D Photo of regosol under sage brush in central Oregon 08/15/63 80 INCEPTISOL AL P C D Orthic alpine brown soil. Slide from Can. Dep. Agric SPODOSOL AL P C D Podzol developed in brown wooded an example of a bisequum; photo MOLLISOL AL P S D Grumic dark brown n.b. structure of soil. Photo Can. dep. Agric. 83 ARIDISOL AL P C D Calcareous brown soil under grass. Photo Can.Dep.Agric. 84 ALFISOL ON P S D Gray-brown podzolic in till; N.B. nut structure of B horizon. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. 85 ALFISOL ON P C D Gray-Brown Podzolic in clay; N.B. drainage impeded and some gleying but not very visible; photo Can. Dep.Agric. 86 ALFISOL ON P C D Gray-Brown Podzolic in sandy loam; N.B. greater intensity of colour than if in clay loam. Photo Can.Dep.Agric 87 INCEPTISOL PQ P C Profile of an orthic gleysol; N.B. colours associated with gleying blue-grey, yellow-brown. Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 88 ALFISOL AL P C D Profile of an acid brown wooded. photo can Dep.Agric. 89 ENTISOL PQ P M D Carbonated rego-humic gleysol; Photo Can. dep. Agric. 90 SPODOSOL PQ P M D Humic podzol; N.B. intense Ae and dark colour of Bg due to humus andiron. Photo Can. Dep. Agric 91 SPODOSOL PQ P C D Orthic podzol in sandy loam; N.B. intensity of horizon colouration and on left upper the Ae/H a sign of windthrow. 92 ALFISOL AL P C D Podzol developing in uppeer horizon of acid brown wooded. Photo Can. Dep. agric. 93 INCEPTISOL PQ P M D Orthic humic gleysol. Photo Can.Dep.Agric 94 ALFISOL AL P C D Orthic Gray Wooded in sandy loam. Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 95 INCEPTISOL AL P C D Orthic alpine brown. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. 96 INCEPTISOL PQ P C D orthic gleysol. Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 97 INCEPTISOL AL P M D Gleyed orthic alpine brown. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. P C D Cutanic i.e. some modification in microstructure, podzo-regosol. D Many waterlaid depositions; N.B. distribution of roots and Forest Floor development. Photo Can.Dep.Agric. 100 D Cryic orthic brown wooded. Photo Can. Dep.Agric. 101 ENTISOL ENTISOL ON P M INCEPTISOL AL P C WN WT 81 from can. Dep. agric. 82 98 Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 99 �ORDER Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DESCRIPTION DATE calcareous material. Photo Can Dep. Agric. used in KAA's soil text No. ALFISOL AL P C D Bisequum of a podzol developing in a gray brown podzolic in a ALFISOL AL P C D Bisequum of a podzol developing in a gray wooded; N.B. the lower B of the gray wooded above a darker brown C(/). Photo Can.Dep.Agric. 103 102 ARIDISOL SA P S D Black solonetz, N.B. structure of columnar B and rounded tops. PhotoCan.Dep.Agric. 104 ALFISOL AL P C D Bisequum of podzol developing in gray wooded. Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 105 SPODOSOL PQ P M D Humic eluviated gleysol. Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 106 SPODOSOL PQ P C D Bisequum of a well-developed podzol in a gray brown podzolic (?acid)Photo can. Dep. Agric. 107 ALFISOL AL P C D Orhtic acid brown wooded, N.B. little differentiation in colour 108 INCEPTISOL BC P S D Concretionary brown soil under Douglas fir i.e. `shot' soil. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. 109 SPODOSOL PQ P M D Gleyed podzol Lac Ste. Jean. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. 110 INCEPTISOL ON P C D Orthic brown forest. Photo Can.Dep.Agric. 111 SPODOSOL PQ P S D Ortstein i.e. iron pan in a podzol due to impeded drainage. Photo Can.Dep. Agric. 112 INCEPTISOL BC P S D Concretionary brown i.e. `shot' soil under conifers. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. 113 SPODOSOL PQ P C D Humic podzol showing intense colouration of Bh. Photo Can. Dep. Agric. 114 INCEPTISOL AL P M D Gleyed alpine brown; N.B. humic A horizon. Photo Can.Dep.Agric. 115 OXISOL KENYA P C D Soil pit near Diraja; n.b. depth f weathering; slide by Lloyd 116 OXISOL KENYA ARIDISOL KENYA ALFISOL Photo Can. Dep. Agric. Burridge B I Termite mound in Kenya; slide by Lloyd Burridge L V HC Vegetation on solodized sites near Galole, at end of irrigation AL P C D Bisequum in a calcareous material;n.b upper podzolic Bf and the und-ulating lower B; cover white spruce & lodgepole pine 03/15/75 119 ULTISOL NC P C D Plinthic paleudult in loamy south central North Carolina(Sandhills) 07/15/68 120 ULTISOL NC P C D Plinthic paleudult showing rooting of Loblolly pine(P.taeda) near Sandhills in South central NC 07/15/68 121 ULTISOL NC P C D Arenic paleudult with clay lenses(plastic) 07/15/68 122 ULTISOL NC P S D Arenic paleudult nr. Sandhills NC, under Loblolly pine(P.taeda); 07/15/68 123 ULTISOL NC P HA E D Typic hapludult, Cecil fsl; non-eroded phase; cf. Slide # 125 for the eroded phase; in Schenk Forest 07/15/68 124 ULTISOL NC P HA E D Typic hapludult, Cecil fsl, eroded phase, cf. Slide # 124; in SchenkForest 07/15/68 125 ULTISOL NC HA C D View of Ah in Hernden silt loam in Duke Forest under oak, hickory & tulip; n.b. colour and degree of mineralization 07/15/68 126 ULTISOL NC P C D Typic hapludult under oak, hickory & tulip in Duke Forest, cf Slide # 126 for close-up of Ah 07/15/68 127 ENTISOL NC P C D Quartzic psamment in the Sandhills; n.b. colour difference with 07/15/68 128 ENTISOL NC L B Stump of Loblolly pine(P.taeda) two years after thinning growing in a quartzic psamment(sand); stump hollowed out by termites 07/15/68 129 07/15/68 130 07/15/68 131 I 117 system; slide by lloyd Burridge 118 n.b. clay lenses difference in moisture, & lack of horizon differentiation ENTISOL NC P C D Profile of a quartzic psamment in Sandhills ULTISOL NC P C D Typic hapludult, Durham loamy sand derived from weathering of ULTISOL NC P M D Poor drainage in a typic hapludult, Duke Forest 07/15/68 132 NF L S Frost polygons in central Newfoundland; person is Bob Van Nostrand of Canadian Forestry Service, St.John's Nfld 09/15/68 133 INCEPTISOL ON P C S/B Poorly developed Podzol in ablation till(granite gneiss) over bedrock at Dorset, n.b. dark B and roots 05/15/69 134 ENTISOL ON P S F S/B Very thin materials over fractured granite gneiss bedrock nr.Dorset,n.b. soil/root occurrence in openings 05/15/69 135 ENTISOL ON P C F S/B Note intensity of rooting in this very shallow over granite gneiss bedrock 05/15/68 136 INCEPTISOL ON P C WN D Evidence of perturbation due to windthrow after fire under a white pine stump in till nr. Dorset 05/15/59 137 ON HAM T Closeup to show quartz and feldspar particles from the Ae of 03/15/62 138 ENTISOL OR P T D Roots of young poderosa pine in pumice soil(1500 yrs ago) n.b. the two-tiered root system 09/15/63 139 ALFISOL ON P C D Grey-brown podzolic in a clay loam ubder maple,beech,ash at the 09/15/69 140 ALFISOL ON HB S 04/15/59 141 ALFISOL ON HB S Clay illuvation in Bt of Grey-brown podzolic nr. Maple; N.B. the 04/15/59 142 ALFISOL ON HB M Gleying in the lower part of a grey-brown podzolic nr. Maple 04/15/59 143 SPODOSOL ON HF FF F Surface after an August fire in a jack pine cutover, Burt Twp in thePlonski Forest, Swastika;N.B. intensity of burning to mineral soil due to slash fuel; cf.Slide # 145 09/15/68 144 SPODOSOL ON HF FF F Surface after an August fire in a jack pine cutover in Burt Twp. of Plonski Forest, Swastika; n.b. some exposure of mineral soil and theevidence of surface erosion by lining up of fine twigs 09/15/68 145 INCEPTISOL ON HF FF F Forest floor under maple after a Spring(April) prescribed burn; n.b.only partial removal, floor remains intact;cf. #144 & 145 04/15/59 146 ULTISOL NC P C 02/15/69 147 ULTISOL NC HB C SPODOSOL ON P C SPODOSOL ON P S A ALFISOL ON P C ALFISOL ON B C granite Podzol profile in the Kirkwood Forest, nr Thessalon Dunlap Observatory, Richmond Hill; photo used in KAA text Clay illuviation in Bt of a grey-brown podzolic nr. maple D biotite mineral Plinthic paleudult, n.b. the paleogley in the upper portion of the profile(very ancient,i.e. 1+m yrs); forest is Longleaf pine, P.palustris in Sandhills, N.C. Closeup of the paleogley in the plinthic paleudult in the Sandhills N.C. under Longleaf pine; cf Slide # 146 02/15/69 148 D Buried podzol under peat in Dunmore Twp, Plonski Forest nr. SwastikaChang in drainage was sudden and caused by a beaver dam located in the bog down from where photo was taken 07/15/70 149 Closeup of buried profile under peat in Dunmore Twp. Plonski Forest,Swastika;for cause see slide # 149. n.b. weak colour of Bf and the structure of the peat with remains of tree roots 09/15/70 150 HC D Bisequum in sandy loam at Glen Williams; was site of indian bonepit,n.b lower Bf above calcareous sand; plow layer at top; see slide 09/15/69 151 HA D Tongues of Bf horizon excavated at bone pit site Glen Williams, 06/15/69 152 A cf. slide # 151 # 152 �ORDER Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DATE No. NB P C INCEPTISOL ON P C TN L SY Aerial view of a rural area in Hawkins Co., Tennessee; area is app. 1.5x1mile; phot prior to being mapped cf.Slide # 156 TN L SY Area in hawkins Co. Tennessee which has been typed for soil survey n.b. differnet intensity of cleared areas compared with forested ON F SY Map of the soil associations of Ontario; see slides # 158 & 159 for closeups of two areas in this map 01/15/65 157 ON F SY Closeup of slide # 157 to show soils in Toronto region; n.b. yellow is interlobate(Oak ridges)moraine, blue are clay tills, brown are also tills of coarser texture 01/15/65 158 Closeup of the Simcoe Co. area in Slide # 157 to show soil variation 01/15/65 159 ON F SY ENTISOL ON P S ALFISOL ON P C ALFISOL ON HF ALFISOL ON HA ALFISOL ON P C ALFISOL ON BF S ALFISOL ON P C ALFISOL ON P ALFISOL ON ALFISOL ALFISOL F DESCRIPTION SPODOSOL SB 09/15/69 153 Acid brown soil at Dorset to show roots of Hard maple in a dump tillove rgranite gneiss bedrock 04/15/58 154 155 ones 156 D Bedded alluvial deposits overlain by clay(till?); location unknown D II yr UT students examining soil profile in interlobate sands nr. Maple 09/15/69 161 V General view of forest floor under maple at Dunlap Observatory, 09/15/69 162 B Microtus hole in the Ah of the profile at the Dunlap Observatory, Richmond Hill; cf. slides # 140, 162 09/15/69 163 D Profile of soil in sandy loam at Glen Williams where bone pit excavations were made; n.b.plow layer and power Bf see slides # 151-153 & 165-169 09/15/69 164 Closeup of iron lines and deposition of organic matter in an old 09/15/69 165 HC D Current plow layer in sands over gravel at Glen Williams bone pit site 09/15/69 166 S WN D View of windblown sand structure at the Glen Williams site; cf. 09/15/69 167 P C HC D Windblown deposits at Glen Williams to show both current upper plow layer and a buried plow layer covered by windblown sand. cf. # 152 & 164 09/15/69 168 ON HB S Bt horizon of gravelly clay in Glen Williams profile cf. Slide #166 clay is illuviated, gravel is calcareous 09/15/69 169 ON HA FF Surface of Ah (mull) before fall's leaf litter at Glen Williams, 09/15/69 170 ON L T Lookin north from Bayview Ave & Hwy#7 (Toronto) across bevelled tillclay plain to the sand/gravel of the interlobate(Oak Ridges) moraine 07/15/69 171 ALFISOL ON P M Gleyed grey-brown podzolic at Hwy # 7 and Bayview Ave 06/15/68 172 ALFISOL ON P C upper part of profile in gleyed G-B podzolic at Hwy # 7 and Bayview cf. # 171 & 172 06/15/68 173 ALFISOL ON HA S Joint planes in clay of Ae horizon G-B podzolic at Hwy # 7 & Bayviewpit cf. slide # 172 06/15/69 174 ALFISOL ON HCM S Thinsection x200of calcareous sandstone in the C horizon, n.b. the quartz grain and calcareous material from profile slide # 172 & 173 10/15/68 175 ALFISOL ON HAM S Thin section x200 of weathered shale on Ae of Profile in slide #172 10/15/68 176 ALFISOL ON HAM S Thin section in Ae to show cleaved biotite;from pi slide # 172 10/15/68 177 ALFISOL ON HAM S Thin section x200 in Ae to show sesquioxide nodule, voids are light coloured. from pit Slide # 172 10/15/68 178 ALFISOL ON HBM S Thin section x200, showing striated neo cutans in Bt of profile 10/15/68 179 ALFISOL ON HBM S Thin section x200; meta vugh orientated neo cutan, in Bt; n.b. blackvoid & to right of it is microcline particle. from pit slide #172 10/15/68 180 ALFISOL ON HBM S Thin section x200 showingexfoliated cutan and quartz grain intruded by clay. in Bt profile in slide # 172 10/15/68 181 ALFISOL ON HCM S Thin section in C horizon to show calcareous matrix; from profile inslide # 172 10/15/68 182 ALFISOL ON HCM S Thin section x200 to show orietated neo cutans from profile slide172 10/15/68 183 ALFISOL ON P C Profile of mod.w.drained G-B podzolic; Hwy #7 and Bayview Ave in 06/15/68 184 ALFISOL ON HB M Mottles(gley) in Btjg of profile slide #184 06/15/68 185 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section of Ae in slide #184; x200; shows quartz, microcline & biotite 10/15/68 186 ALFISOL ON HAM Low power mounting of grains showing red garnet, violet garnet & 10/15/68 187 ALFISOL ON HAM 10/15/68 188 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section of Ah in slide #140; showing same as in slide #188, x200 but in ordinary light 10/15/68 189 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section (x200) of Ah in slide #140, showing weathering of biotite in an organic matrix 10/15/68 190 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section (x400) in Ae of slide #140, showing clay matrix cuttingacross a piece of hornblende 10/15/68 191 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section (x400) of a sesquioxidic nodule in Ae of slide #140; ordinary light 10/15/68 192 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section (x200) in Ae of slide #140 showing minerals such as 10/15/68 193 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section (x200) of Ae in slide #140 showing ferroargillaceous nodule 10/15/68 194 ALFISOL ON HBM Thin section(x200) of BC in slide #140 showing a calcareous nodule and note the surrounding cutans 10/15/68 195 ALFISOL ON HCM Thin section (x200) showing secondary carbonate deposition in the C of slide #140 10/15/68 196 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section in the Aej showing plasmic fabric 10/15/68 197 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section (x200) showing neo-cutan in a channel; white areas are pores 10/15/68 198 ALFISOL ON HAM Thin section same as #198, but with different light; dark areas are pores 10/15/68 199 ALFISOL ON HBM Thin section (x200) showing calcareous nodule in a ferro-argillaceous matrix; black areas are voids 10/15/68 200 ALFISOL ON HBM Thin section (x200) in Bt showing neo cutans 10/15/68 201 ALFISOL ON HBM This section same as slide #201, but with xNicol; other was in 10/15/68 202 ALFISOL ON HA 10/15/68 203 P S WT Podzol developed in stony till, Miramichi; n.b. dense root mat in the Forest floor 160 Richmond Hill. cf. Slide #140 root/worm channel; profile of slides #151 & 164 slides # 151 & 164 under hardwoods, adjacent to profile in Slide #152 slide # 172 Toronto amphibolite. Thin section of Ah in slide # 140 showing root channel; x200 quartz and feldspars ordinary light Crumb structure of Ah in profile of slide #140, at Dunlap Observ. at Richmond Hill woodlot �ORDER Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DESCRIPTION DATE No. ALFISOL ON HB S Blocky structure in the Bt of the profile in slide #140; n.b. the ped , the pores and the argillaceous coating on the ped 10/15/68 204 INCEPTISOL BC HB S Iron concretions (Bfcc) in a Douglas fir soil on Vancouver Island 10/15/70 205 ALFISOL ON HB S Blocky, angular structure in the B of Slide #140 at Dunlap Observ. Richmond Hill 10/15/70 206 ALFISOL ON L Winter and snow cover at the Dunlap Observatory, Richmond Hill 02/15/70 207 ALFISOL ON L Same location as slide #207, but in March as snow is melting n.b. the litter layer of the forest floor 03/15/70 208 ALFISOL ON HF S View of same location as slides # 207 and 208 showing litter after snow has gone, n.b. the curling of the leaves and the exposure of of the surface of the Ah 04/15/70 209 SPODOSOL ON BSY Nodules of Comptonia peregrina N-fixing 06/15/69 210 AUS SPODOSOL ON SPODOSOL ON SPODOSOL ON SPODOSOL BPA the location of profile in slide #140 Mycelium of Phytophthora cinnamomi in W. Australia 211 BSY Comptonia peregrina plant in Plonski Forest; this is the plant whichhad the nodules shown in slide #210 10/15/70 212 HF BSY Nodules on roots of Alnus glutinosa from Dorset area; x10 05/15/70 213 HF BSY Nodules from roots of Alnus glutinosa in Dorset area; n.b. scale 05/15/70 214 ON HF BSY Cross-section of nodule on Alnus glandulosa showing infected 05/15/70 215 SPODOSOL ON HF BSY Microsection of Alnus nodule to show the infected cortical cells; n.b. the mycelia of the actinomycete which terminate in the vesiclescf. slides # 213-217 05/15/70 216 SPODOSOL ON HF BSY Microsection of the cortical cells of an Alnus nodule to show the vesicles (stained red) within the cell which are thought to be the site of Nitrogen fixation 05/15/70 217 NAF HF BSY Algal growth on soil surface which is fixing Nitrogen 05/15/70 218 INCEPTISOL ON P C Close-up of the L, H,, Ah, Bm horizons in a Dystric Brunisol at SPODOSOL ON P C SPODOSOL ON HC ALFISOL ON P ALFISOL ON P C ALFISOL ON HC B ALFISOL ON HB B D ALFISOL ON HA S SPODOSOL ON P C INCEPTISOL ON P INCEPTISOL ON INCEPTISOL cortical cells(actinomycetes?) stained red; central red tissue are the vascular elements Dorset 04/15/69 219 D Profile in a basal till (sandy loam) under mixed boreal forest; n.b.compaction lines in till; location Cairo Twp. in Plonski Forest nr. Swastika 06/15/70 220 S D Close-up of the basal till in slide #220, showing the "lenses" or lines of compaction in the till 05/15/70 221 C D Profile of an orthic gray brown luvisol;n.b. light colour area to right in Ah is due to dry soil; Located at Dunlap Observatory wdlot Richmond Hill; same profile as slide #223 10/15/70 222 D Sam profile as slide # 222, but from different angle; gray-brown 10/15/70 223 D Root channel just below Bt, in Ck; in profile of gray-brown luvisol slide # 222 & 223 10/15/70 224 Root in the Bt of gray-brown luvisol profile , slide #223 10/15/70 225 Ah of the profile in slide # 223; n.b. granular strucure and roots; a typical mull 10/15/70 226 D Windthrow in a till(sandy loam) at Dorset under w.pine; n.b. inversion of horizon; windthrow was after forest fire; intensity of heat in burning root shown by firing at right.Monolith at U.T.fa 05/15/68 227 C D Profile of a eutric brunisol in lacustrine silt loam with Ck; in 06/15/70 228 P C D Showing L, H, Bm horizons of profile in slide # 228, in Burt Twp. Plonski Forest, nr. swastika 06/15/70 229 ON HB S D Platy structure in silt loam in Bm merging into C; close-up of soil profile in slide # 228 06/15/70 230 INCEPTISOL ON HC S D Extracted portion of C to show laminations in silt loam, roots and gleying; this is from profile in slide # 228 06/15/70 231 INCEPTISOL ON P B D Root system of Acer saccharum(sugar maple) in sandy loam till; 04/15/73 232 ALFISOL ON HA S Surface view of Ah (mull) in gray-brown luvisol at Dulap ObservatoryRichmond Hill; cf. slides # 223 & 226 06/15/70 233 ALFISOL ON P C D View of Foestry Soils class, Sept. 1970 II yr students in their 09/15/70 234 INCEPTISOL ON P S D Ablation(dump) till of loamy sand over a basal till of sandy loam, which is compacted; n.b. roots mainly in the upper loose dump till 04/15/70 235 ALFISOL ON P C D Gray-wooded luvisol in Truax Twp., Plonski Forest nr. Swastika; in silty clay; n.b. Ah 05/15/70 236 INCEPTISOL ON HA S Close-up of H,Ah-Ae of gray-wooded luvisol in slide # 236; n.b. 06/15/70 237 SPODOSOL ON P C 05/15/70 238 SPODOSOL ON L SPODOSOL ON P SPODOSOL ON L SPODOSOL ON P C SPODOSOL ON P C SPODOSOL ON BP S F WN F Burt Twp. Plonski Forest, nr. Swastika dystric brunisol(despite Ae!); tree approx. 85yrs old; n.b. "tight" root system field work at Dunlap Observatory. roots and lack of F. D Profile of a podsol in medium-coarse sand; davison Twp. Plonski D Podsol profile in dump loamy till Truax Twp. Plonski Forest; see Forest of poplar & w.spruce after fire(50 yrs); location of profile in slide # 242 05/15/70 241 F D Profile of weak podsol in fine sand over a silt loam; after fire 50 yrs ago; cf slide # 240 for landscape; Truax Twp. Plonski Forest 05/15/70 242 F D Podsol profile in a deep medium/fine sand; Dunmore Twp. Plonski 05/15/70 243 D Bisequum of sandly loam/silty clay/silt loam; n.b. Bt of a gray-wdedluvisol; Truax Twp. Plonski Forest nr Swastika 05/15/70 244 05/15/71 246 F C luvisol F Forest, nr.Swastika;n.b. relatib=ve lack of intensity of profile General view of area 30 yrs after fire; soil material is a washed, loamy till; see slide # 240 for profile; located in Truax Twp., F F development due to coarse texture Plonski Forest slide # 239 for vegetation Forest nr. Swastika; under jack pine & poplar; n.b. shallowness of the profile 05/15/70 239 05/15/70 240 World wide distribution of Phytophthora cinnamomi SPODOSOL ON P C ULTISOL AUS P C ULTISOL AUS L C ULTISOL AUS L ULTISOL AUS ULTISOL AUS ULTISOL ULTISOL ULTISOL WN 245 D Disturbed podsol in the Plonski Forest due to windthrow after fire D general view of a laterite in Western Australia; slide by S.R.Shea 247 Jarrah forest (Eucalyptus marginata) on laterite in Western Australia. slide by S.R.Shea 248 Young Jarrah(Eucalyptus marginata) in western Australia; slide by S.R.Shea 249 BSP photo of "black boy", Zanthoraceae pressii which is susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi and therefore spreads the disease 250 L BPA Eucalyptus marginata killed by P.cinnamomi, n.b. blackboys, dead & alive in centre of photo 251 AUS L BPA Dead Eucalyptus marginata(jarrah) on coast in western Australia due to Phytophthora cinnamomi; photo by S.R.Shea 252 AUS L BPA Typical dieback in jarrah due to Phytphthora cinnamomi; photo by S. R.Shea 253 AUS L BPA Killed forest of Jarrah from Phytophthora cinnamomi; photo by S.R. Shea 254 �ORDER Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DESCRIPTION DATE No. ULTISOL AUS L BPA Eucalyptus calophylla, alive but remaining forest of Jarrah killed by Phytophthora cinnamomi; photo S.R.Shea 255 ULTISOL AUS L BPA Nature reserve on coastal plain in western Australia; vegetation 256 ULTISOL AUS HF BPA Mycelium of Phytophthora cinnamomi (x100) 257 ULTISOL AUS HF BPA Mycelium and sporangia of Phytopphthora cinnamomi (x400) 258 ULTISOL AUS HF BPA Oospore of Phytophthora cinnamomi in Banksia grandis 259 ULTISOL AUS BPA Plate cultivation of Phytophthora cinnamomi from jarrah; photo by Zentmyer 260 AUS BPA Blue lupin culture grown in Banksia trays(infected with P.cinnamomi)see Newhook article 261 AUS BPA Culture of Banksia grandis with infected area of Phytophthora cinn. in the centre 262 AUS BPA Pot trial of Banksia grandis in soil infected with Phytophthora cinn; n.b. dead seedlings 263 F Slide listing types of diagnostic relationships used in nutritional studies 264 F Relationship between growth and Nitrogen supply and N concentration to illustrate "deficiency" & "luxury consumption" 265 F Changes in nutrient concentration ( N & K) in relation to seedling size 266 F Changes in nutrient concentration with plant size to show the 267 F Seedling growth plotted against Nitorgen concentration to show a F Growth of seedlings at three fertility levels and four seedbed F Tabular data for the graphs shown in Slide # 269 of seedling size inrelation to three fertility levels and four densities 270 F Suggested "objectives" in relation to fertility considerations 271 F Graph showing relationship between growth and Nitrogen content in plantation trees over rotation; data of Switzer, Smith & Nelson 272 F Nitrogen cycling in Pinus taeda(Loblolly pine) 273 F Nutrient cycling in Oak NY L General view of Pack Forest at Warrensburg, N.Y. site of the first nutrient trials of Heiberg 08/15/65 275 NY L NY P C NY HC R NY INCEPTISOL largfely killed by Phytophthora cinnammomi; photo by S.R.Shea Steenjberg effect linear relationship 268 densities to show interrelationships 269 274 View of 30yr old redpine plantation in early June 1965 08/15/65 276 D Hinckley Series sandy loam in outwash. Typical profile at Pack Forest, site of Heiberg's trials 08/15/65 277 D Red pine plantation root deep in C horizon in old root channel cf. with root slides 08/15/65 278 L View of white spruce plantations at Warrensburg; background 08/15/65 279 NY L Dr. H. Lowenstein in 25yr.old red pine of Heiberg's trial. This is the humus series control plot at Warrensburg 08/15/60 280 NY L Dr. Howard Lowenstein in Heiberg's 25 yr.old red pine in which in 1935 Heiberg dug in 2ins. on humus into the soil before planting 08/15/60 281 NY L Red pine 30 yrs.old at Warrensburg, left is untreated control; rightwas treated with K @ 200lb/ac when stand was 15yrs 08/15/60 282 NY L Untreated red pine plantation, 35yrs. old, planted at 1.5x1.5m 08/15/65 283 NY L Red pine plantation 35 yrs. old treated with K @ 200lb/ac. at age 20cf. with #283 and note much less light on forest floor due to denserfoliage 08/15/65 284 HC NY View of branch of deficient white pine. Treated in May with K 08/15/65 285 Spodsol in clay loam, under full hardwood(maple etc) at Camp #2 of J.D.Irving at Black Brook. N.B. disturbed Ae on right most likely from windthrow 06/15/73 286 D Humoferric podzol at Montmorency in dump till over basal till. Underconifer(ABb mainly) 09/15/73 287 D Humoferric podzol at Montmorency showing irregular Ae and evidence of windhrow on right. Stand is balsam fir 08/15/73 288 WN D General view of humoferric podzol in dump/basal till. N.B. nature of Ae, Bh and the effect of the boulder; also windthrow perturbationon left 08/15/73 289 C WN D General view of perturbation due to windthrow in humoferric podzol under balsam fir at Montmorency 08/15/73 290 C WN D Closer view of windthrow perturbation at Montmorency. N.B. Inversionof Ae & Bh on left 08/15/73 291 C D Humoferric podzol at Lac Jacques Cartier. LFH-16cm; Ae-10cm; Bfhc; Bfc: Bfi. This phot was used in the Armson Forest Soils text 08/15/73 292 P C D View of orthic humoferric podzol at Lac Jacques Cartier. Rod divis-ions in decimetres. N.B. Brown soil at bottom of phot is Bf that has fallen down - ignore 09/15/73 293 P C D 294 NB P T SPODOSL PQ P C SPODOSOL PQ P C WN SPODOSOL PQ P C SPODOSOL PQ P SPODOSOL PQ P SPODOSOL PQ P SPODOSOL PQ SPODOSOL PQ ON SPODOSOL ON at Warrensburg D SPODOSOL SPODOSOL fertilized with K@200lb/ac. foreground - untreated P T P T WN D WN D F fertilizer, photo in October. N.B.size and colour of current vs. lastyear's foliage Humoferric podzol at Lac Jacques Cartier showing profile and with the forest floor pulled back to show how the root mat holds it to- gether 09/15/73 Soil moisture measuring equipment. L>R: tensiometer; gypsum blocks for electrical resistance; sampler; tensiometer & case 10/15/73 295 Wind blown fine sand over waterlaid, ferric podzol at Plonski ForestBurt Twp. N.B. fine layering 09/15/73 296 Fine windblown sand over waterlaid. Burt Twp. Plonski Forest. N.B. disturbed Ae due to windthrow 09/15/73 297 Graph showing change in available phosphorus with increase in pH 10/15/73 298 values. Data from set of trials at Glendon Hall, UofT 1973 SPODOSOL ON P C D Weak ferric profile in sandy loam till Algonquin Park, under hemlock 09/15/73 299 SPODOSOL NB P C D Orthic humoferric podzol at JD irvirg, Black Brook. N.B. irregular Ae 06/15/74 300 SPODOSOL NB P C D Orthic humoferric podzol in till at J.D. Irving, Black Brook. N.B. irregular Ae lower boundary 06/15/74 301 SPODOSOL FRANCE P C HC D Podzol after disturbance near Poitiers. Disturbance in heathland profile from cultivation 12/15/73 302 INCEPTISOL FRANCE P C HC D Sol brun acide in heathland soil that has been cultivated. N.B. the plow layer and a root channel. Near Razes 12/15/73 30 SPODOSOL ON P C WN D Orthic ferropodzol in windblown sand at Plonski Forest Burt Twp. N.Bperturbation on left side Stand was fire origin jack pine 09/15/75 304 BC F Portion of soil map for SE Vancouver Island 04/15/74 305 �ORDER SPODOSOL ENTISOL Type LOCATION PROPERTYDISTURBDEPTH DESCRIPTION DATE No. BC F Closeup of soil map for part of SE Vancouver Isld.cf.305 04/15/74 ON F Soil map for part of Plonski Forest(EMU) in NE Ontario. Mapped in 1970 at scale of 1:15,840. cf #308 for FRI of same area 04/15/74 307 ON F FRI cover type map for portion of Plonski(EMU) Forest for same areaas covered by #307 in soil survey map 04/15/74 308 ON F BC P S 306 Map with overlay of FRI cover types and soil types for portion of Plonski Forest(EMU) in NE Ontario, cf. #307 & 308 04/15/74 309 D Brown podzolic under Douglas fir, nr. Campbell River. N.B. upper fine sandly loam over coarse gravel. e.g. fine/coarse 06/15/74 310 Flagstaff AR. N.B. lack of horizon differentiation AR P C D Fine sandy loam under ponderosa pine, Coconino National Forest, 11/15/74 311 NT L S CR D Black spruce on soil subject to cryoturbation. Photo by S. Zoltai 12/15/74 312 SPODOSOL NT P S CR D ross-section through a hummock of a Cryorthod. N.B. Ah layer under hummock and ice wedge 12/15/74 313 SPODOSOL BC P S WN D Disturbed podzol Dewdney PSYU, nr. Chilliwack. under Doug fir at 06/15/75 314 ULTISOL NIGERIA P S D sandy-silt alluvial well-drained soil. N.B. strata Phot of Roger 01/15/75 315 MOLLISOL NIGERIA P C D Soil under woodland developed in gneiss, imperfectly drained. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 316 MOLLISOL NIGERIA P S D Profile in well-drained gneiss material. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 317 ULTISOL NIGERIA P C D Well-developed profile impefectly drained. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 318 ULTISOL NIGERIA P C D Profile in well-drained sandy alluvial material, under Sisal. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 319 MOLLISOL NIGERIA P S D Profile in sandy clay alluvium, imperfectly drained; under wooded grassland. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 320 MOLLISOL NIGERIA L FF D Surface view of #320 to show cracks as a result of drying in clay soil, also surface vegetation 01/15/75 321 MOLLISOL NIGERIA L S D Surface of # 320 with no vegetation to show major cracks in clay 01/15/75 322 ULTISOL NIGERIA P C D sandy well-drained under woodland. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 323 ULTISOL NIGERIA P C D Profile in weathered gneissic drift, under bush. 01/15/75 324 INCEPTISOL NIGERIA P S D Poorly drained recent alluvial under sugar cane. 01/15/75 325 MOLLISOL NIGERIA P S D Alluvial sandy clay, poorly drained. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 326 ULTISOL NIGERIA P C D Wel-drained under wooded grassland in gneissic drift. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 327 ULTISOL NIGERIA P C D Well-drained under woodland - Nguru series. Photo Roger Pitblado 01/15/75 328 LUVISOL ON P S D Profile under hardwood(mainly maple) showing Ah,Bt and Cca. Pit at Richmond Hill Observatory 11/15/78 329 LUVISOL ON P S D Profile under hardwood(Mainly maple) showing Ah;Bt; Cca. N.B. the structure of the Bt. Same as # 329. but different lighting 11/15/78 330 LUVISOL ON P S D General view of pit showing clay loam under hardwood. Same location as # 329 & 330. Richmond Hill Obseratory 11/15/78 331 ULTISOL ON HB S Closeup of structure in lower Bt/Cca showing prismatic-columnar 11/15/78 332 LUVISOL ON HC S Closeup view of weathering of pieceof gneiss in top of C horizon at the profiles in # 331 & 332 11/15/78 333 SPODOSOL ON P C Well-drained sandy loam, with Ah;Ae; Bf. under poplar and oak. Next to indian burial mound at Rainy River. 10/15/75 334 LUVISOL ON HF FF Surface of wooded soil(Hardwoods) in June after complete decompsition of previous year's litter. Woodlot nr. Wingham 06/15/76 335 ARIDISOL CA P C D Profile under brush. San Bernadino National Forest 11/15/77 336 ARIDISOL CA P C D Profile under brush same as # 336, but closer. N.B. lack of humus in upper layer and stones 11/15/77 337 SPODOSOL ON P S D Profile in dump till over basal till N.B. restriction of rooting. Under mixed wood in Haliburton 09/15/63 338 SPODSOL ON P S D Profile in dump till/basal till, under mixed wood. Haliburton. N.B. sharp boundary between tills and restriction of roots 09/15/63 339 ON HC S Boundary between dump till and basal till to show pressure lenses orlines in basal till. Same as # 338 & 339. nr. Haliburton 09/15/63 340 Profile in well-drained varved clays. LFH;Ae;B:C. Under 65yr.old 06/15/77 341 SPODOSOL ON P S ON P S ON P C SPODOSOL MN SPODOSOL BC S P S D D 3700ft. Due to windthrow after fire and colluvial movement Pitblado soil. Photo Roger Pitblado Phto Roger Pitblado Photo Roger Pitblado structure; also N.B. roots and rot channels black spruce(fire origin), stand net vol. 147cu.m.; mai 2.26cu.m/ha/yr. Nr. little Abitibi R. A-P Inc. Iroquois Falls Till over limestone boulders. Photo G.K.Rutherford HC 342 D Digging a soil pit in old agicultural land in eastern Ontario. BrianBarkley. N.B. plow layer. 06/15/79 343 D Profile in clay loam under white spruce and hardwood. N.B. platy 08/15/76 344 07/15/96 345 structure and limited depth of rooting. Pine Falls � https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/5b39f4c10c9b7cc4dee8b406722a6b11.pdf 3005dfe6db5cd20d791fbf8c02816ac9 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Soils slides, full listing Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource A full listing of soils slides as part of the Ken Armson fonds; an explanation of the filing system of soils slides. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/7bd3b83cee6c13e6b3a086ca12eaf4dc.pdf fe2908e03bf66d82a710c7cb9ce7a893 PDF Text Text ROOTS SLIDES - Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. SPECIES Radiata pine Radiata pine Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine Ponderosa pine Eastern hemlock Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Sugar maple Red maple Red maple Silver maple Silver maple Yellow birch Sugar maple Sugar maple Red maple Red oak Black spruce Black spruce Longleaf pine Longleaf pine Red pine Loblolly pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine DESCRIPTION Plantation system in pumice soil, North Island Plantation system in pumice soil, North Island Graph of crown volume(cone wall) x tree height Roots in pumice, N.B. tiered system Roots inpumice showing two-tiered system Soil profile showing two layers of pumice including buried profile Horizontal root system over bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots of 70 yr. jack pine in windbloown sand, N.B. vertical roots,Swastika Roots of 25 yr planted pine after extraction at Midhurst nursery Pretzel" root of jack pine in medium sand, nr. Dorset Root mat of maple, Harvard Forest Root mat of red maple in upper soil layers, Harvard Forest View of change in density and form of roots with depth, Harvard Forest Fine root in gravel. photo D.C.F.Fayle Fine root in humus, Photo D.C.F.Fayle Adventitious roots in tree's own rot, nr. Dorset Roots in upper dump till over basal till, Swan Lake, Algonquin Pk. Roots in dump till over bedrock, tree 100yrs+, nr. Dorset Roots over bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots in dump till over bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots of 140 yr black spruce in peat,Leitch Twp. Cochrane. W.Stanek's thesis Drawing of root system of spruce showing original layer origin in peat Tap root of longleaf pine, Sandhills Root system of old pine. Person is Prof. J.T.May(U.Georgia), Sandhills Fomes annosus in 45 yr. plantation red pine, St.Williams Fomes annosus killed loblolly pine , Sandhills Air layering root development in sphagnum casing, Glendon Hall Live stump, 5 yrs after thinning in plantation, St. Williams, N.B. callus Root grafting in natural white pine(80 yrs.), nr. Dorset Root grafting in natural white pine, nr. Dorset Tiered system of pine in fractured granite/gneiss, nr. Dorset Root system in shallow till over bedrock, nr. Dorset Root system in shallow till over bedrock, nr. Dorset DATE 09/15/63 09/15/63 09/15/63 05/15/68 07/15/69 07/15/61 05/15/69 08/15/68 08/15/68 08/15/68 07/15/63 07/15/63 06/15/60 04/15/60 04/15/69 04/15/69 04/15/69 06/15/61 06/15/61 08/15/68 08/15/68 07/15/59 08/15/68 04/15/57 08/15/61 05/15/59 05/15/60 05/15/60 05/15/60 05/15/60 SLIDE No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 �SPECIES DESCRIPTION Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine Red pine E. white cedar Red pine White spruce Red pine Red pine Red pine Eastern white pine Red pine Lateral root at 38 ft. from stump in natural white pine, nr. Dorset Roots exploiting deep fissure in bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots exploiting deep fissure in bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots in surface over bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots exploiting horizontal fissures in bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots exploiting horizontal fissures in bedrock, nr. Dorset Roots of 7 yr plantation tree, vertical root @17.3ft., tree ht.6ft. person is KAA Plantation 45 yr. root system, St.Williams Plantation 45 yr. root system, general view St.Williams Plantation 45 yr. sytem showing grafting, St. Williams Plantation 45 yrs. showing network of roots, St.Williams Plantation 45 yrs tree showing detail of one tree's system Plantation 45 yrs tree showing detail of one tree's system Plantation tree (15. yrs) showing roots following B horizon, Vivian Forest Plantation tree (15. yrs) showing roots following B horizon, Vivian Forest Plantation tree(15yrs). root" bunch" at bottom of B horizon tongue, Vivian Drawing of root sytem of 33yr plantation tree, Northumberland Co. Forest Drawing of naural root sytem(106 yrs.) Northumberland Co. Forest Roots of pine 7 yrs after planting, Vibvian Forest Roots of tree in No.52, N.B. avoidance of plow layer, Vivian Forest Roots of tree in No.52, showing vertical limit, Vivian Forest Roots of red pine in B horizon tongue in waterlaid calcareous sand, Vivian Roots of red pine in B horizon tongue in waterlaid calcareous sand, Vivian Roots following B horizon tongue at depth, N.B. Calcium carbonate casing, Viv Calcium carbonate accumulation around roots, Adjala Twp. photo D.C.F.Fayle Calcium carbonate accumulation around roots, Adjala Twp. photo D.C.F.Fayle Roots in B horizon tongue + calcium carbonates, Adjala Twp. photo D.C.F.Fay Roots of cedar in old rabbit burrow, Adjala Twp. Photo D.C.F.Fayle Root graft in 45 yr old plantation red pine, St.Williams Roots of planted 16yr tree, N.B. roots in plow layer. Victory Tract, Wellington C Roots showing dead tip and origin of laterals to give ultimate root form, Vivian Roots showing dead tip and origin of laterals to give rt. angle root form, Vivian Brush" root at junction with coarse texture, Vivian Stump of large white pine exposed after erosion. nr. Orono. Photo W.R.Bunting Roots of 5x5ft spaced trees. Petawawa F.E.S. photo W.Stiell DATE 05/15/60 05/15/60 05/15/60 05/15/60 05/15/60 05/15/60 06/15/58 08/15/61 08/15/61 08/15/61 08/15/61 08/15/61 08/15/61 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/57 06/15/57 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 02/15/64 02/15/64 02/15/64 02/15/64 08/15/61 07/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/58 06/15/65 05/15/70 SLIDE No. 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 �SPECIES Sugar maple Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Black spruce Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine DESCRIPTION Root system of 80-100yr tre in shallow till over bedrock, nr. Dorset Lateral roots of planted tree 6 yrs after planting, Davidson Twp, Swastika Excavating root system with backhoe. Syd Shea study, Swastika Excavating root system with backhoe. Syd Shea study, Swastika Soil profile away from root system of pine, Syd Shea study pit#62D, Swastika Syd Shea taking soil samples at pit#62D, Swastika Start of pit ready to proceed with root excavation, pit #62D, Swastika Taking samples as roots are progressively exposed, N.B. painted roots Exposed and painted roots at pit #62D, Swastika Existing roots cut off, and face ready for next exposure, pit#62D, Swastika Main roots pit#62D, Syd Shea study, Swastika Stump & heart of root, N.B.buried Ae, pit#62D, Syd Shea study, Swastika General view from undisturbed side of tree at pit #62D, Syd Shea study, Swast Proliferation of roots at depth in fine sand under coarse sand, pit#62D, Swastik Sampling 2+0 seedlings with a nailboard, Swastika Nursery Nailboard with seedlings prior to removal of soil, Swastika Nursery Nailboard with soil removed to expose roots for measurement, Swastika Nurse Drawings of roots in peat, W Stanek study, Leitch Twp. Cochrane Roots of 50yr tree pit#57E, Syd Shea study, Swastika Profile(bisequum) at Pit#1, Syd Shea study,Truax Twp. Swastka Root system at Pit #1, Syd Shea study, Truax Twp. Swastika Root system at pit #1 showing stump and major roots, Syd Shea study, Truax T Stump and root collar with main rots, pit#1, Truax Twp, Syd Shea study, Excavating planted tree 8 yrs after planting, Davidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with Sandvik, Davidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with SandvikDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with SandvikDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, showing roots in soil horizonsDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, showing laterals in F,H, horizonsDavidson Twp, Swas Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with SandvikDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with SandvikDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with SandvikDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system of 8 yr tree, planted with SandvikDavidson Twp, Swastika Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp DATE 05/15/70 09/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 06/15/61 07/15/69 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 07/15/70 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 SLIDE No. 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 �SPECIES Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Beech Sugar maple Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Black spruce Red oak Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine DESCRIPTION Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system to show influence of Sandvik in distorting roots, Davidson Twp Root system 50yr large beech in dump till, nr, Dorset Root system of 80 yr sugar maple in dump til, nr. Dorset Root system of 57yr tree, in waterlaid sand, Holmes Twp, Swastika Root system of 57yr tree, in waterlaid sand, Holmes Twp, Swastika Root system of tree 7yrs after planting, Burt Twp. Swastika Root system of 56yr tree in waterlaid sand, Holmes Twp. Swastika Roots of red oak in dump till, nr. Dorset Jack pine after being windthrown, Holmes Twp. Swastika Root system of 57yr tree, in waterlaid sand, Holmes Twp, Swastika Lateral roots of 57 yr tree N.B. buried profile from windthrow, Holmes Twp. Profile at pit#58 prior to root extraction, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#58 to show root system, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#58 to show root close to stump, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#58 to show root tap root (uncommon), Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#58 to show root root at stump, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#56 prior to root extraction, in till, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#56 prior to root extraction, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#56 showing roots as exposed, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#56 showing roots approaching stump, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#56 showing roots,a) dominant,b)codominant,Syd Shea study,Swa Profile at pit#59 prior to root extraction, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#59 roots in coarse sand, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#59 roots in coarse sand, N.B.shallownessSyd Shea study,Swastik Profile at pit#59 Laterals at stump, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at pit#59 main roots at stump, Syd Shea study,Swastika Profile at Pit#62, in fine/coarse sand, Holmes Twp, Syd Shea study Profile at Pit#62, in fine/coarse sand,N.B. roots at interface, Syd Shea study Pit#62 showing roots close to stump, Syd Shea study, Swastika Pit#54, coarse/fine sands, Main roots, Syd Shea study, Swastika DATE 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 09/15/71 05/15/72 05/15/72 07/15/72 07/15/72 09/15/72 09/15/72 05/15/72 06/15/72 07/15/72 07/15/72 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 SLIDE No. 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 �SPECIES Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine White spruce Black spruce Black spruce Slash pine Slash pine Slash pine Slash pine Slash pine Yellow birch White spruce Tamarack Tamarack Maritime pine Douglas fir Sugar maple Douglas fir Jack pine DESCRIPTION Pit F/73 showing pseudo tap root, Syd Shea study, Swastika Plot 70, Dunmore Twp. also showing last 20yr crown growth, S.Shea study Profile at plot#70 prior to root extraction, S.Shea Study, Swastika Plot 70 showing laterals at distance from stump, S.Shea study, Swastika Plot 70 showing vertical roots at silt layer, S.Shea study, Swastika Plot 70 showing tap root at silt layer, S.Shea study, Swastika Plot 70 showing small fine roots in silt at depth, S.Shea study, Swastika Plot 70 showing small fine roots in silt @ 2m. at silt layer, S.Shea study, Swast Plot 70 showing grid of roots near stump, S.Shea study, Swastika Plot 70 showing roots distorted in compact silt loam, S.Shea study, Swastika Showing intensity of roots in fine/coarse textures, S.Shea study, Swastika Showing intensity of roots in coarse/fine textures, S.Shea study, Swastika Showing roots truncated at compact layer, S.Shea study, Swastika Showing intensity of roots in fine/coarse textures, S.Shea study, Swastika Pit#64 roots in medium/coarse textures, S.Shea study, Swastika Knobkerry" root pit#64. S.Shea study, Swastika Sinker roots all ending in medium/fine textures, S.Shea Study, Swastika Profile to show windblown features of sand at Dunmore, Swastika Roots of planted treee after 7yrs, JDI, Black Brook Roots of planted treee after 8yrs,N.B. shallowness JDI, Black Brook Roots of planted treee after 8yrs,N.B. shallowness JDI, Black Brook Roots continuously below watertable @2.5m Photo R.P.Schultz Roots of 10yr planted tree after disking, photo R.P.Schultz Roots of 10yr planted tree after disking, photo R.P.Schultz Roots of 10yr planted tree, cover cropped, photo R.P.Schultz Roots of 10yr planted tree,sinkers to6.7ft., photo R.P.Schultz Stilt" roots showing origin of seedling in old stump(now rotted), Aylmer Roots of natural white spruce in waterlaid sands, Swastika Roots of natural tamarack in waterlaid sand. Swastika Roots of natural tamarack in waterlaid sand. Swastika Roots of Pinus pinaster, 5 yr after seeding,, Dordogne Roots of 8yr planted tree Roots of sugar maple in sandy loam till, photo, Blake Macdonald Roots of natural tree on dump/basal tills, Vanc. Island Roots of planted tree showing distortion due to planting tool(Sandvik) DATE 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 07/15/69 06/15/73 06/15/73 06/15/73 11/15/73 09/15/73 09/15/73 09/15/73 11/15/73 11/15/73 07/15/74 04/15/74 SLIDE No. 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 �SPECIES DESCRIPTION Jack pine Jack pine Black spruce Black spruce Black spruce Black spruce Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jarrah Sugar maple Sugar maple Sugar maple Sugar maple Sugar maple Sugar maple Douglas fir Douglas fir Douglas fir Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Jack pine Eastern white pine Eastern white pine Comparison of 10yr old planted and natural trees' roots Cross-section to show root fusions Roots of 10yr natural tree, Sapawe Roots of tree 10 yr after planting, Sandra Twp, Beardmore Drawing ofr Roots of tree 10 yr after planting, Sandra Twp, Beardmore Roots of 3+0 seedling to show fine & coarse roots General view of Nelder #11, Swastika Lateral roots of pine planted @ 0.6m. spacing in 1968 tree & lateral roots of pine planted @ 1.8m. spacing in 1968 tree & lateral roots of pine planted @ 3.7m. spacing in 1968 Eucalyptus saligna, Jarrah growing in bauxite rehab.W. Australia, photo Syd Sh Rootlets in humus, with new emerging ones, photo D.C.Fayle New emerging root from 6+yr old root, photo D.C.Fayle Root in gravel, photo D.C Fayle Grafted roots in natural tree, photo D,C.Fayle Trees showing layered origin, photo D.C.Fayle Trees showing layered origin, photo D.C.Fayle Roots of planted Bare root seedling after 7 yrs, Vanc. Island (M&B) Roots of styroplug seedling after6yrs, Vanc. Island Roots of oldest plantation tree after 24 yrs, Vanc. Island Roots of Ontario tube planted 1966, after 12 yrs, Geraldton Roots of Ontario tube planted 1966. Swastika Roots of Ontario tube planted 1970. Swastika Roots of Ontario tube planted 1970. Swastika Site of root excavation(Slide #31) used as evidence in EA Hearings Site of root excavation(Slide #31) used as evidence in EA Hearings DATE 04/15/74 10/15/76 06/15/75 06/15/75 06/15/75 08/15/75 09/15/77 09/15/77 09/15/77 09/15/77 04/15/74 05/15/78 05/15/78 05/15/78 07/15/78 08/15/80 08/15/80 08/15/80 06/15/92 06/15/92 SLIDE No. 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Roots slides, full listing Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource A full listing of roots slides as part of the Ken Armson fonds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4d3af632a9f0ffc57edeaa04824dfc3c.pdf bc2578c84082810002254f01ec433537 PDF Text Text FMAHOLDER LOCATION SPECIES Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois Falls Camp 33 Black spruce ACTIVITY Planted‐ containers Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois Falls Camp 33 Black spruce Plantation Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois Falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting NUM REMARKS DATE BER Area whole‐tree harvested , no site preparation, then planted with  paper pots 1981. N.B. no slash. 15/08/1981 1 Area harvested 1977, bladed in winter 1978, planted with 2+0 black  spruce 1979.  Trees are 3 yrs old. Person George Stanclik. 15/08/1981 2 John Deere skidder equipped with United wide tires to minimize      rutting in organic soils in frost‐free season. N.B. lack of ruts &  slash. 15/09/1981 3 g Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois Falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting no rutting. 15/09/1981 4 Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting Liebherr feller‐buncher in operation on organic soil. N.B.wide track 15/09/1981 5 Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting View of Liebherr feller‐buncher. N.B. wide track 15/09/1981 6 Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois Falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting 15/09/1981 7 Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois Falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting 15/09/1981 8 Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois falls Camp 33 Black spruce Harvesting 15/09/1981 9 Abitibi‐Price, Iroquois falls Camp 33 Black spruce Stand View of cutting heqads on Liebherr feller‐buncher. View of Liebherr feller buncher moving into black spruce on organic soil. N.B. lack of disturbance due to wide track View of ground surface on organic soil after pass by Liebherr feller‐buncher. N.B. lack of disturbance 140 yr old black spruce on shallow(telluric peat). SC II+. N.B. deadstems and opening up of stand. 15/09/1981 10 Avenor English river Jack pine Site preparation View of site prepared cutover 15/08/1981 11 j g p Avenor English River Jack pine Wildlife value "easy" approach. 15/08/1981 12 Avenor English river Jack pine Wildlife value. 15/08/1981 13 Avenor English River Jack pine Wildlife value View fom clearcut to lake. cf #12. View in clearcut to shoreline re waterfowl landing "approach". N.B. gentle slope and surface organic intact no erosion. 15/08/1981 14 Avenor English River Jack pine Site preparation View of site repared cutover for natural seeding of jack pine 15/08/1981 15 Avenor English River Jack pine Regeneration Natural regeneration of jack pine(1 yr) after site preparation      (cf #15). 15/08/1981 16 E.B.Eddy, Lower Spanish Rose Lake Clearcut 1980‐81 Cutover to be site preparared for planting 1982. Person is Harry    Pearce 15/09/1981 17 E.B.Eddy, Lower Spanish Kettle Lake road Jack pine Jack pine‐ white  spruce Harvesting Skidding logs. N.B. wildlife corridor with considrable white spruce. 15/09/1981 18 Jack pine Site preparation Cutover site prepared with Young's teeth ready for planting 1982. g y g p of rutting Cutover where skidder with Rolligon tires has made 6 passes on the  same area. N.B. lacof disturbance and water on peat soil. Cutover where skidder had conventional 24" tires after 2 passes. cf. #20. N.B. rut and water. Person is N.Vardar. p 15/09/1981 19 15/09/1981 20 15/09/1981 21 15/09/1981 22 15/09/1981 23 15/09/1981 24 15/09/1981 25 E.B.Eddy, Lower Spanish Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting area. N.B. Ruts Cutover where conventional skidders(narrow tires)were used in winterN.B. lack of surface rutting in organic peat soil, cf. #20,21,22,23 Cutover where skidders were equipped with Rolligon tires & operated in frost‐free season. N.B. no rutting. Person is Garn Bell. �Spruce falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Skidder Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Timberjack skidder equipped with Firestone 43" tires for operation  on organic peats in frost‐free season 15/09/1981 26 Skidder equipped with Rolligon tires on peat soils in frost‐free    season Bull rsuhes invading black spruce cutover on deep peats,harvested infrost‐free period. person is Al Peacock. 15/09/1981 27 15/09/1981 28 15/09/1981 29 15/09/1981 30 Spruce Falls Gordin Cosens Black spruce Regeneration Spruce falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Regeneration Spruce Falls Grdon Cosens Black spruce Harvested Spruce falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Seeding Natural black spruce ‐1 yr.old ‐ in moss on cutover on peat soil. Cutover where skidder was equipped with Rolligon tires on peat soil in frost‐free season. person is N.Vardar. Black spruce seeded thencovered with plastic"greenhouse"to improve  germination and early growth. p p p y p g y g p 15/09/1981 31 Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Regeneration greenhouse. 15/09/1981 32 Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting John deere skidder equipped with Rolligon tires 15/09/1981 33 E.B.Eddy Lower Spanish Jack pine Regeneration 15/06/1982 34 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Upper Spanish, Hwy  144 Jack pine Logs 15/06/1982 35 Jack pine Harvest design Jack pine seeded on cutover in 1974, now after 8 yrs. Log deck of jack pine 72 yr.old Harvested 1981.N.B. fluting on buttsfrom Cronartium comptoneae(sweet fern blister rust) Chevron clearcuts along Hwy #144 to provide more "aesthetic" view totraffic. Harevesting was in 1973(9yrs earlier than photo) Jack pine Jack pine seedlings Thinning‐Pre  commercial E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Upper Spanish,  Vrooman Twp Upper Spanish,  Inverary Twp Jack pine E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Jack pine E.B.Eddy E.B.Eddy 15/06/1982 36 15/06/1982 37 15/06/1982 38 Road reserve Container seedlings of 1+0 jack pine ready for planting. Area clearcut 1964, aerially seeded 1965. pre‐commercially thinned  in 1980 to 100  stems/acre(250/ha). persons are Jim Waddell & Dennis Brophy. Reserve blew down 1976. Then cut 1977 and planted with jack pine in 1979(Ontario  tubes), now 3 yrs. later. 15/06/1982 39 Regeneration Natural regeneration 3‐6yrs old after clearcut. 15/06/1982 40 Lower Spanish, Cartier Jack pine Access FMA road crossing river. 15/10/1982 41 E.B.Eddy Lower Spanish, Cartier Jack pine Access 15/10/1982 42 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Stand history New FMA road with bridge crossing river. Black spruce @ 90 yrs.(fire origin). Slide #43a shows stand after   ground fire ca. 40 yrs earlier. slide # 43b is part of stand that   escaped ground fire. N.B. differences in  ground cover & diameters.  Persons are Rod Gemmel & Rob Arnup 15/09/1982 43 E.B.Eddy E.B.Eddy Black spruce Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Stand ‐ crowns Vigorous black spruce 90 yrs. N.B/ shape and length of live crown.  cf. slide #43 15/09/1982 44 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Soil profile 15/09/1982 45 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Stand Humo‐ferric podzol under black spruce stand cf Slides # 43 & 44. p y ( g ) mushrooms. 15/09/1982 46 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Bog landscape Fen bog general view 15/09/1982 47 Stand general view of fire origin jack pine/spruce stand. N.B. form ofjackpine crowns. 15/09/1982 48 y Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Jack pine‐black  spruce Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Poplar‐aspen Landscape General view of stand edge from fen bog. N.B. pitcher plant flowers in foreground. 15/09/1982 49 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce 50 Iroquois Falls Black spruce 15/09/1982 51 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls, Camp 33 Black spruce Black spruce in main log dump‐50 thousand cunits(142 thousand cu.m.) p g p y ( ) y one yr. later. Paper pot black spruce planted 1978 after 4 yrs.large to small.Kent Virgo holding samples. Cf slide # 53 15/09/1982 Abitibi‐Price Log dump g herbicide 15/09/1982 52 Regeneration �Black spruce 3+0 planted in 1978 on winter‐bladed cutover.at 4yrs.Cfslide #52 of paper pots on same area Abitibi‐Price Ioquois Falls, Camp 33 Black spruce Plantation Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting Spruce Falls Black spruce Harvesting Jack pine Clearcut blocks Jack pine‐spruce Avenor Gordon Cosens English River, Camp  328 English River,  Megikans River English River,  Ignace/Dollar lake Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Spruce Falls Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Gordon Cosens, Hearst  area Black spruce Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Site preparation Winter blading (2 passes) on organic soils for spring planting. y vegetation Cutover ‐ old Aerial view of old(ca.15yrs) cutover. N.B. black spruce regenerationand dead poplar & balsam fir(due to budworm). Black spruce Plantation Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Gordon Cosens,  Torrance Twp Gordon Cosens,  Torrance Twp Black spruce‐ balsam fir Black spruce Plantation Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Site preparation Avenor Avenor 15/09/1982 53 15/09/1982 54 15/09/1982 55 15/10/1982 56 Clearcuts‐wildlife Aerial view of cut blocks patterns and major wildlife corridor with buffers. 15/10/1982 57 Jack pine Clearcut 15/10/1982 58 Boreal forest Landscape 15/06/1982 59 Group seed trees Aerial view of group seed tree cutting for natural regeneration 15/06/1982 60 Site preparation 15/02/1983 61 15/07/1981 62 15/06/1981 63 15/08/1983 64 Black spruce planted 1976, after prescribed burn. Herbicided. Now at7yrs old. Virgo(red hat),Harry Smith(yellow hat facing thro'treeN.B. Group of academics sponsored by MNR(KAA) 15/08/1983 65 15/08/1983 66 Aerial view of shearblading(winter 1983) in preparation for planting Ground view of area cut 1982, winter shearbladed 1983. This is the  ground view of aerial viewed slide #67. N.B amount of ground vegetation. 15/08/1983 67 15/08/1983 68 15/08/1983 69 15/08/1983 70 Black spruce Aerial view of skidders with Rolligon tires on organic soils. Aerial view of skidders with Rolligon tires operating on organic    soills in frost‐free season. N.B. lack of ruts Aerial view of clearcut blocks. N.B. well‐designed roads, shoreline buffers and distribution of cuts in relation to second cut later on. Alternating clearcut blocks on lake Aerial view of mosaic pattern of fire origin boreal forest. N.B. thepoplar clones and old winter road(diagonal) FMA title slide Spruce Falls, Spruce Falls Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Site preparation Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Regeneration Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Clearcut Aerial view of 30 yr. old cutover. N.B. Regenerated forest and the  old strip roads. Current clearcut being harvested with wide tire skidders. N.B. treesleft as seed source & minimmal slash and disturbance. p g Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting disturbance. 15/08/1983 71 Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Harvesting 15/08/1983 72 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls White spruce Plantation Aerial view of Drott feller‐buncher operating in black spruce. N.B. harvest pattern. p p y p 74 15/07/1983 73 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls White spruce Plantation 15/07/1983 74 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls White spruce Plantation 15/07/1983 75 White spruce Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce White spruce planted 1981, at 2 yrs. No herbicide, cf. slide #72 Cutover bladed winter 1981, planted 1981 and herbicided with Roundup now 2yrs  old. N.B. vigorous growth. cf slide # 75 Plantation White spruce planted 1981 after winter shear blading. No Roundup.cf.slide #75 15/07/1983 76 Access 15/07/1983 77 Planting Bridge built with all local materials. Planting in upland mixedwood after conifers have been harvested. N.B amount of residual poplar. 15/06/1983 78 Harvesting Whole tree harvesting in 85yr black spruce. SC II+, telluric site 15/06/1983 79 �Abitiibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Harvesting Harvested log from stand cf. slide # 79. Person is Rod Gemmell. 15/06/1983 80 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Landscape Aerial view of cutovers, Camp 33. 15/06/1983 81 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Clearcuts‐ strip Aerial view of strip clearcuts in black spruce 15/06/1983 82 Abitibi‐Price Iroquois Falls Black spruce Clearcut‐strips Aerial view of strip clearcuts. 15/06/1983 83 Abitibi‐Price Black spruce Plantation Aerial view of cutover, shear bladed and planted 1982‐83. 15/06/1983 84 E.B.Eddy Iroquois Falls Upper Spanish,  Ramsey Town site Aerial view of Ramsey depot. 15/06/1983 85 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Jack pine Thinning 15/06/1983 86 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Jack pine Thinning Aerial view of 15 yr old jack pre‐commercially thinned 1983.        cf.slide # 87 Precommercially thinned 15 yr‐old jack pine, from seeding. Persons  are Dave  Cope(beard) & Jim Waddell. cf. slide # 86 15/06/1983 87 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Poplar Clones 15/06/1983 88 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Poplar Conversion Aerial view of poplar which shows clonal/species differences. Aerial view of cutover with high poplar content.Poplars being felledand then site preparation to plant jack pine. Very high cost $150/ac 15/06/1983 89 Avenor English River Jack pine‐spruce Landscape Aerial view of cutovers, some regenerated. 15/08/1983 90 Avenor English River Black spruce Improvement Black spruce seed orchard. Persons are Bob Carman & Bruce Ferguson. 15/08/1983 91 Avenor English River Site preparation Modigied Koehring harvester converted to site preparation by Avenor 15/08/1983 92 Aerial view of current cutovers, N.B. residual poplar stands p g ( )p g y (y Carman(red hat) 15/08/1983 93 15/08/1983 94 15/08/1983 95 15/08/1983 96 15/08/1984 97 Abitibi‐Price Spruce River Black spruce Cutovers Abitibi‐Price Spruce River Spruce River, Wolfe  River Spruce River, Wolfe  river English River, Sioux  Lookout Black spruce Plantation Black spruce Plantation Black spruce Black spruce‐jack  pine Plantation Landscape Abitibi‐Price Abitibi‐Price Avenor ) Black spruce paper pot planted 1982 after 1 yr. N.B. lush vegetation Black spruce planted 1976 after prescribed burn. at 7yrs old.Personsare Roy Klein(red hat) and Wayne Nakamura(green hat). Avenor Dog River, Mattawin Jack pine Site preparation Aerial view of forest, clearcuts and lakes.N.B. relative% land/water gp g p g slash. 15/09/1985 98 Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Skidders Aerial view of skidder camp. N.B. array of wide tired skidders. 15/06/1985 99 Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Black spruce Clearcuts Aerial view of cutovers. N.B. reserves on water bodies 15/06/1985 100 Spruce Falls Gordon Cosens Kapuskasing Aerial view of mill and town of Kapuskasing. 15/06/1985 101 E.B.Eddy Lower Spanish Nairn sawmill Lumber yard and crane. 15/06/1985 102 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish FMA sign This was the sign we(MNR) produced to my design for the first FMA   companies. 15/06/1985 103 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Moose Wildlife 104 Upper Spanish Jack pine Regeneration 15/06/1985 105 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish 15/06/1985 106 E.B.Eddy Upper Spanish Jack Pine Site preparation 15/06/1985 107 E.B.Eddy, Upper Spanish Ivy Twp. Camp 12 Jack pine Regeneration Young moose on access Rd. p g j p "organic" Durban airstrip was put in to facilitate spraying with Bacillus     thuringiensis (Bt) for control of jack pine budworm. Stand heavy to residual poplar being site prepared for planting withjack pine. Cost was very high. Area cut 1980, planted 1982 with 2+0 jack pine, herbicided 1984.    Photo June  1985. person is Jim Waddell. N.B. Unaffected poplar etc 15/06/1985 E.B.Eddy 15/06/1985 108 Durban airstrip �p y p g Great Lakes Forest Products Dog River ‐ Mattawin Site preparation seeding jack pine. 15/06/1986 109 Great Lakes Forest Products Dog River ‐ Mattawin Site preparatioin Four‐headed power scarifier developed by GLFP to planting or seed   jack pine. 15/06/1986 110 Great Lakes Forest Products Dog River  ‐ Mattawin Jack pine 15/06/1986 111 Spruce Falls P&P Gordon Cosens Forest Black spruce 15/09/1987 112 Spruce Falls Power & Paper Gordon Cosens Forest Black spruce 15/09/1987 113 Spruce Falls Power & Paper 15/09/1987 114 Spruce Falls Power & Paper Gordon Cosens Forest Black spruce Gordon Cosens Forest,  Chain‐of‐lakes Site preparation 100 Millionth  tree Planting  100millionth tree Planting  100millionth tree Spruce Falls Power & Paper Power headed scarifier in operation. MNR Minister Vince Kerrio and SFP&P President Fred Campling(#112a), and with  Ivan Sachs(112b) at celebration of planting 100 million    trees MNR Minister Vince Kerrio and SFP&P President Fred Campling celebrating the  planting of the 100 millionth tree. MNR Minister Vince Kerrio and SFP&P President Fred Campling with the100   millionth tree ‐ black spruce 15/09/1987 115 Gordon Cosens Forest Black spruce Landscape ‐esker Aerial view of esker, Chain‐of‐lakes Aerial view of old cutover(1950's) with "new" 30+yr old black spruceforest. N.B. "New" forest evidenc of old strips 15/11/1987 116 Spruce Falls Power & Paper Gordon Cosens Forest Black spruce Landscape Aerial view of are cut 1950's now regenrated to "new" black spruce  forest. 15/11/1987 117 Spruce Falls power & Paper Site preparation Winter shear bladed and planted area in cutover. 15/11/1987 118 Spruce Falls Power & Paper Gordon Cosens Forest Black spruce Gordon Cosens Forest,  Teetzel Twp Black spruce Plantation Plantation of black spruce planted 1986, photo1987 after two seasons 15/11/1987 119 Pineland Chapleau, Oates Twp Plantation 15/11/1987 120 Boise‐Cascade 15/10/1989 121 Seeding Tree  improvement 15/10/1989 122 Boise‐Cascade Seine White spruce Seine, south Dryberry  Lake Jack pine Seine Forest, Dirty  water Jack pine Intensive Forest Management (IFM) with jack pine planted 1986, photo1987 White spruce planted 1971, herbicided with Vision in 1986. Photo in October 1989. person is John Bagacki Use of Zircon tubes to hasten germination and growth of seeded jack pine. Person is Paul Jewiss Family test site established by MNR on Seine FMA. 15/10/1989 123 Boise‐Cascade Lake of the Woods Landscape 15/10/1989 124 Boise‐Cascade Jack pine Plantation Aerial view of Lake of the Woods. p p g Boise‐Cascade Lake of the Woods Jack pine Seeding 1987. 15/10/1989 125 Boise Cascade Lake of the Woods Jack pine Plantation Aerial view of jack pine planted 1984, in Ocgtober 1989. 15/10/1989 126 Boise Cascade Lake of the Woods Balsam fir Budworm Aerial view of budworm‐killed balsam fir. 15/10/1989 127 Boise Cascade Lake of the Woods Jack pine‐balsam fir Budworm 15/10/1989 128 Boise Cascade Lake of the Woods Two foresters Aerial view of budworm kill in balsam fir/overmature jack pine ( ) ( ) photo 15/10/1989 129 Boise Cascade Lake of the Woods 15/10/1989 130 Boise Cascade Lake of the Woods improvement Aerial view of seed orchard at Ulster Lake. Seeding ‐ Hakmet  Jack pine seeded 1986 then Hakmet cone placed over to create more   heat for cone germination & growth. Photo October 1989 after two seasons. 15/10/1989 131 Boise Cascade Pakwash Forest energy Solar and wind energy sources for remote radio repeater station 15/07/1990 132 Boise Cascade Pakwash Forest Jack pine Loader Loading 8‐ft wood 15/07/1990 133 Boise Cascade Pakwash Forest Jack pine area(1983) Aerial view of old area that has had a more recent fire (1983). cf  slide #135 15/07/1990 134 Jack pine Jack pine Boise Cascade Pakwash Forest Regeneration Jack pine regeneration in 1990, after 1983 burn.Person is Dale Munro 15/07/1990 135 Boise Cascade Pakwash Forest Site preparation TTS disk trencher. 15/11/1990 136 Boise Cascade Pakwash Forest Site preparation TTS disk trencher 15/11/1990 137 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forest Management Agreements slides, full listing Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource A full listing of slides for Forest Management Agreements, as part of the Ken Armson fonds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text