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                    <text>��Faculty

of

Science

biology
chemistry
physics
geology
mathematical sciences
liberal science
geography
energy and fuel science
COVER PHOTOS: Bottom Left, Top Left: Diffraction Patterns from Glycerine drops illuminated with lasers. Top Right: Compound eye of a fly, gold coated,
seen in the scanning electron microscope. Bottom Right; Bacteria, transmission electron microscope.

��Lakehead University is ideally situated at the head
of Lake Superior in Thunder Bay, Ontario. This
thriving community is the working hinge of all
Canada. The great bulk of Canada's natural wealth grain, minerals, wood pulp - are distributed through
this vital inland port.
The immediate environment comprises one of the
world's outstanding natural laboratories. The boreal
forest, the Pre-Cambrian Shield, and the massive
water-shed of Northern Ontario, provide a limitless
challenge to man's thirst for knowledge and to his
capacity for improving his way of life. Vital decisions
regarding the future of Canada's natural resources will
be based, in part, on research which is going on at
Lakehead University right now!

Facilities at Lakehead University include: residence
accommodations for over 600 students; a university
centre complex which includes lounges, cafeteria,
student government office, a shopping mall, and a
380-seat theatre; an athletic complex which compares
in versatility to any in Canada. Of more immediate
concern to the students of science, the Centennial
Science Complex represents an investment in excess
of $20 million in buildings and equipment; an
excellent library provides nearly 200,000 volumes
and a seating capacity over 1,000; a Model 50H
computer is available on a twenty-four hour basis for
the use of the entire University community.

�faculty of science

Teachers and researchers in the subjects.of Biology,
Chemistry, Geology, the Mathematical Sciences,
Physics and Geography are intensely committed to
the disciplines of science. But they are also oriented
toward the individual student.
Comparatively small classes, which prevail in the
Sciences at Lakehead University, provide a setting for
easy rapport between and among students and
faculty. Close individual attention ensures more
effective learning, Should problems of an academic
nature arise, the Dean of Science, his deputies, and
the department chairmen are constantly available for
counselling. The active personal contact which students enjoy with their professors in the Faculty of
Science is supplemented by a formal structure of
student/faculty liaison committees, organized on the
departmental level, which keep students and faculty
aware of each other's problems and viewpoints.
Nearly every four-year program in the Faculty of
Science gives students the opportunity to become
involved in practical research projects. Special research facilities in the Faculty of Science include a
well-equipped machine shop, glassworking laboratory
and an instrument division which houses the latest
scientific instruments including electron microscope,
spectrometers, diffractometers, etc. These facilities
are all managed and staffed by professional personnel.
The faculty of Science maintains close liaison with
industry and scientific associations in order to ensure
that academic and professional standards are met or
surpassed in every program.
There is a growing awareness of the important role
that science can play in the development of Canada's
future. This awareness has kindled greater cooperation among different disciplines in the Faculty of
Science. This fact is reflected, not only in the trend
toward inter-disciplinary research, but also in programs specially designed to provide a knowledge of
many Science subjects in breadth rather than in
depth. The Inter-departmental Program is a three-year
general program in which a student selects courses
from within the departmental offerings in the Faculty

of Science, and supplements these with electives from
the Humanities and Social Sciences. And the Liberal
Science Program consists of courses designed to cover
all aspects of science in order to promote an
appreciation of our environment among those who
are not interested in specialized study.
Whatever your interest in science, the Faculty of
Science at Lakehead University can help you choose a
satisfying program.
The Faculty of Science offers three-year programs
leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in the
following disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, General
Science, Geology, Liberal Science, Mathematics,
Natural Sciences, Physics, Geography and Energy and
Fuel Science.
Also offered are four-year programs leading to the
Honours Bachelor of Science degree in the disciplines
listed below: Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Physics and Geography.
Admission to the first year of the Faculty of
Science will be granted to candidates who have
completed their final year of secondary school studies
in good standing. Evidence of a candidate's standing
shall include:
7.
A recommendation by the principal of the
secondary school last attended regarding fitness
for university studies.
2.
A complete academic report for the final three
years of secondary school.
3.
The results of standardized test offered by the
Service for Admission to College and University.
The general principles of course selection in grade
12 and 13 remain unaltered.
Should you require further information, please
contact: Dr. R. A. Ross, Dean, Faculty of Science,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Close individual attention and a place to learn "naturally"
are hallmarks of instruction in the Faculty of Science at
Lakehead University.

��department •of chemistry
Why study Chemistry? What does a chemist do
that inspires you to be one or prompts you to learn
something about the subject even if you do not plan
to pursue it as a career?
Specifically, the science of chemistry is involved
with the properties and structures of substance, and
their preparation from and interaction with other
substances that constitute man and his environment.
Since Chemistry is a very broad subject the boundaries that separate it from engineering, geology,
pharmacy, physics and the biological sciences are
often indefinite. The importance of Chemistry in
your daily life is abundantly evident. Chemical
changes in your body produce energy and growth
from food and air; bodily functions themselves are
control led by sets of complex chemical substances
called vitamins, hormones and enzymes. The food
you eat is indirectly produced by the chemical
reaction cal led photosynthesis, and the clothes you
wear consist in large part of synthetic fibres produced
by chemical processes. The metals for automobiles
and machines are produced by chemical processes,
and the operations by which glass, bricks and pottery
are made are further examples of chemical processes.
More recent triumphs of Chemistry include the
development of antibiotics and other drugs to combat
pain and disease, the production of improved gasoline
from petroleum, and the synthesis of many new
plastics. Entire industries have evolved from the
development of these new materials, giving employment to many thousands of people. Chemistry
operates in and around us every moment of our lives,
and thus we need to know something about it. Many
of today's most pressing problems, such as air and
water pollution, malnutrition, drug addiction, mental
and physical sickness and over-population rage out of
control because the citizenry has not proceeded with
imaginative application of chemical knowledge.
To the question, Why study chemistry?, there is
a practical and an intangible answer. The practical
answer is not the same as that of a generation ago; in
part, today's answer is a need to make up for the
blunders of the past. The intangible answer arises
from the things we can know from Chemistry that we
had no hope of knowing a generation ago: what life
is, where it came from, how it operates, what our
solar system is like and how it arose.

A Chemistry graduate may become involved in
such areas as plastics, drugs, pollution, paper, metals
and atomic power. Chemistry is also a key requirement for entering the fields of medicine, dentistry,
pharmacy, some areas of engineering and almost any
branch of the sciences. A degree in Chemistry can
lead to involvement at a number of business,
industrial and academic levels, including manufacturing, product control, technical service, sales,
marketing, teaching, research, and governmental
employment. In fact, chemistry provides a student
with a broad training which enables him to tackle a
wide variety of jobs.
Lakehead University offers courses in most branches of Chemistry: Analytical - almost everything we
eat, wear or handle has been subjected to chemical
analysis at some stage of production. It is the key to
pollution control. Biochemistry - the study of life
processes, vital to medical students, biologists, etc.
Inorganic - a rapidly developing area of Chemistry. It
deals with the structure, properties and uses of
metals, non-metals and their compounds. Organic the branch of Chemistry which fulfills the basic need
of society in the form of chemotherapy (drugs),
manufacture (plastics, man-made fibres) and food
(agriculture and forestry). Physical - deals with the
determination of the properties and structure of
matter and the laws and theories of Chemistry.
Polymer - industries associated with polymeric
materials are the major employers of al I chemists and
chemical engineers. The courses at Lakehead University examine the synthesis, structure and properties of synthetic and natural macromolecular substances.
The Department of Chemistry at Lakehead University, offers some unique advantages, the most
important of which is the combination of highly
qualified staff with the availability of excellent
laboratory and instrumentation facilities. This allows
instructors and staff to provide the individual student
with a large degree of personal attention and gives the
student frequent access to modern instruments.

An apparatus used in the field of Physical Chemistry to
sample gases.

��department of physics
The most imcomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.

The primary concern of ~he Physics Department at
Lakehead University is the development of a sound
and interesting undergraduate program. Because the
number of students is relatively smal I, instructors can
give each student individual attention. Personal
contact is also emphasized in the labs where students
are encouraged to do progressively more independent
work.
Physics is a systematic study of the properties of
al I things, from nucleus to the stars. There are only a
few fundamental laws. The physicist is not required
to memorize a body of facts, but only to pit his mind
against ideas. His theory is meaningful only if it
makes correct predictions about the physical world.
A great deal of ingenuity is required to devise
experiments to verify these predictions. A study of
physics provides insight into technology, natural
phenomena and the basic nature of things. In contrast
to other disciplines which study specific areas in
detail, physics gives a broad understanding of our
world. It teaches one how to think logically and
objectively about any given problem. This, combined
with the proper design and interpretation of experiments, is the essence of the scientific method. The
power of this method when applied to physical
science is indisputable, but its application to social
problems is fairly recent. A physicist contributes to
the technological advancement of society; as examples physicists are eagerly searching for new
sources of energy, studying ways to improve the
efficiency of existing energy sources and are deeply
involved in the problems of pollution control.
. Do you find excitement in understanding the
w·b rld and in contemplating the universe? Perhaps
you are a bit skeptical when told "the facts". Then
you should enjoy the study of physics.
Physics forms the basis for most of the physical
sciences and graduates can embark on worthwhile
endeavours, not only in physics, but in a variety of
allied fields, such as astrophysics, geophysics, chemical physics, biophysics and engineering. Some of the
careers to which a degree opens the door include high
school teaching, meterology, astronomy and cosmology, computer programming, atomic energy,
acoustics, radiation physics, industrial research and
development, sale of scientific equipment, laser

Albert Einstein.

technology, space science, theoretical chemistry,
environmental protection, energy production and
many others.
A wide range of programs in the Department of
Physics accommodates both the group of students
who have the experimental and theoretical skill to
fol low a highly concentrated and rapidly moving
program in preparation for graduate studies, and also
those students who like a challenge but are not so
certain that they want to devote themselves singlemindedly to the subject. A good variety of options
makes it possible for students, particularly in the
general degree program, to choose courses of particular interest to them.
It is impossible to cover more than a bare fraction
of the field of physics. The Department of Physics
therefore offers a good basic course, with few frills.
Consequently, students enjoy more personal attention than is customary in unversity studies. Whether
your bent is towards laboratory research or theoretical physics, opportunity for development is assured.
The essence of both these approaches is a judicious
combination of basic concepts and challenge to
initiative, both of which are stressed in physics at
Lakehead University.
Although the main emphasis is upon undergraduate
teaching, lively research projects take place in physics
at Lakehead University. Many faculty members are
involved in research concerned with solid state
physics, which refers to the search for new materials,
and new uses for old ones. Specifically, this research
is restricted to areas closely allied to electronics .
Transistors and devices like them are closely studied
and analysed. Results of such experiments are of
particular interest to radio, television and communications equipment manufacturers.
Another research project involves a search for
methods of improving the electrical properties of
capacitor paper produced by a regional mill. In
addition, a group of physicists is applying a scanning
microscope to the study of chromosome behaviour.
Some upper year undergraduate students become
directly involved in these projects and all students
benefit from the up-to-date knowledge that active
research provides for faculty members.

��department of mathematical sciences

Mathematics is exploding. Where 50 years ago
mathematics could aptly be cal led the "hand maiden
of the sciences", there is now hardly a field of human
endeavour which escapes the interest and contribution
of mathematics, and the mathematical method. It
has far outstripped its description as the "science of
number", and non-numerical mathematics studies
subjects from the essential properties of knots and
communications systems to the workings of the
human mind.
Everyone involved in science must be able to use
the tools that mathematics provides. It would be
impossible to study physics, chemistry or any science
subject without some knowledge of calculus, algebra
and statistics. But it is a mistake to believe that a
mathematician's role is simply to provide tools for
other people to use. An important value of mathematics to a mathematician lies in the fact that it
gives him pleasure. It may reveal the harmony of the
universe; it may result in great technical advances; it
may even lower the cost of groceries. But, in the end,
mathematics is studied by people because they enjoy
it. If you liked mathematics at school, and were good
at it (for it is one of the most difficult and demanding
courses at University) then you should consider
taking a degree in it. The faculty at Lakehead
University would be pleased to discuss this with you
and to offer counsel in your choice of courses.
A serious mathematics major graduate will have
little difficulty in obtaining good employment. There
is a continuing demand in teaching with a strongly
developing trend towards the applications of mathematics to industry, commerce and government.
There is always a demand for the person who can
accomplish what others consider difficult, and in the
longer range. the demand for mathematicians may
well outstrip the supply, as more disciplines and
activities become mathematical in nature. Who could
have seen, a few years ago, the extent to which
mathematics is now used in economics, the social and
behavioural sciences and business, and the opportunities that these disciplines now provide to mathematics graduates? At Lakehead University, class sizes

in mathematics are generally sufficiently small that
students have an excellent opportunity to get to
know one another and to consult faculty members.
Students are encouraged to participate in the life of
the department, to attend the seminars, use the
reading room, and work closely with the faculty, so
that their education need not be bounded by the
classroom and the library.
A prospective university student should weigh
carefully whether his, or her, potential will be better
developed in a large (and often impersonal and highly
competitive) university, or in the freer atmosphere of
small classes, close faculty contact, and close working
relations with other students. A great deal of
mathematical learning comes about through trading
ideas and criticizing the work of one's fellow
students.
At Lakehead University the mathematics program is
being reorganized around the concept of "applicable
mathematics". This includes the mathematics which
is useful in the new and expanding fields of applications, as well as the older applications to physical
science and engineering. We are interested in teaching
any branch of mathematics which might be applied,
and this means we must also provide an introduction
to "pure" mathematics, because history has amply
proved that it very quickly becomes tomorrow's
"applied" mathematics.
The greatest surge of the pres·ent is to the
mathematics of computing, and modern high speed
computation is revolutionizing mathematical thinking. We believe that it is important to reorient almost
all mathematics teaching to this important new
development so, while we have courses just in
computer science, we also have computer science in
most of our courses. Lakehead University has been
able to maintain an extremely favourable computer/
student ratio, and our students probably have better
access to modern high speed computer facilities than
those in any other Canadian university.
A mathematical ''problem" can be solved in many ways and
in many places.

��the liberal science programme
It is impossible to over-estimate the importance of
science in today's careening technological world.
Science is the only branch of human enquiry which
applies itself to the systematic observation and
interpretation of our physical environment. As such,
science provides a fountain of wel I-defined data upon
which to base important judgments which must be
made now if we are to survive.
The influence of science and technology upon
modern man staggers the imagination And yet, there
have been very few systematic attempts to bring this
home to future teachers, legislators and decisionmakers. The Liberal Science Program aims at giving
such people a broad view of science, rather than
producing professional scientists. The program brings
science out of the confines of the laboratory in order
to explain its effects upon man and his environment,
and also to explore ways in which science can
influence our daily lives for the better.
Students entering the Liberal Science Program
must have successfully completed Grade 13. But
science and mathematics are not prerequisite, as they
are for other programs in the Faculty of Science.
Requirements include a mature mind and a desire to
understand the role of science.
Liberal Science students may concentrate on any
Arts subjects to meet the requirements of the
program. Indeed, it is essentially designed to provide
a broad background in science study for students
specializing in the social sciences, humanities, or
education. It is extremely flexible, allowing easy
transfer in and out of the program from other Arts
and Science programs. In addition to at least three
subjects from the Faculty of Science and up to seven
from the Faculty of Arts, the three-year Liberal
Science Degree Program requires at least five of the
fol lowing courses:
L.S. 7720 Physics for Poets - An introduction to
classical and modern physics without extensive use of
mathematics.
Biology 772 7 Natural Science - A course which
integrates the earth's physical feature with plant and
animal life on earth by emphasizing the relationships
of the three. The course deals with the origin of the
earth and development of its physical features; origin,
structure and function of living organisms; organisms
and the environment, evolution; the future.

Geology 7707 Fundamentals of Geology - The
external and internal processes which have formed
the crust of the earth, the ocean basin and the
hydrosphere; and the general physical and chemical
principles relating to the origin and development of
the earth as a whole. Laboratory work will include
the mineralogy of the main rock forming minerals
and economic sulphide and oxide deposits, the
petrography of the principal rock types in the earth's
crust, the identification and use of fossils as
indicators of relative time, and the interpretation of
geological maps.
Mathematics 07 20 Mathematics, the Analytical
Tool of Science - The role of mathematics in
formulating and solving problems, both from the
traditional sciences and the newer areas of the social
sciences. The emphasis is on the "mathematical
method", rather than the mathematics. The topics
chosen range widely to accomplish this goal and will
include history and the development of geometry.
L.S. 2 700 Science and Man --. The profound
influence of science on the individual and society is
the central focus of this course. The effects of great
experiments and theories on the development of
civilization are studied in detail. The relationships
between science, technology, philosophy and politics
are identified and discussed. Also, the role of science
in determining the way we think and act is probed as
far as possible.
L.S. 2200 Chemistry and Everyday Life - This is a
survey of those aspects of chemistry which affect our
lives every day. The material will include a general
historical introduction. Following this, a basic understanding will be provided for such popular activities
as photography, wine-making and pottery. Also, such
topics as the energy crisis, birth control, pollution,
physical and mental health, the use and misuse of
drugs will be discussed from a chemical viewpoint.
L.S. 2080 Contemporary Physical Thought - Important scientific literature is often ignored because
its language is too technical or mathematical for the
general reader. This course purposes to interpret such
writings to promote understanding in the theories of
the Universe and its creation, in the laws of physical
science, and in recent scientific thought. Proficiency
in mathematics is not required.

�L.S. 2300 Astronomy - This course is designed to
acquaint the student with the principal features of
the Solar system, our Galaxy, and the known
Universe. The student wi 11 make observations of the
moon, planets and stars, plot their movements and
deduce some of their properties. Photographs from
observatories will supplement the student's observations. No previous background in physics or
mathematics is required.

L.S. 3700 Canadian Science and Technology - The
organization of science and technology in Canada
with special reference to energy distribution and
communication networks.
L.S. 3400 Problems in Pollution - I nterdepartmental course on problems of land, water and air
pollution. Effects on the environment and its
conservation.

�the energy and fuel science programme
Universities have a vital part to play in the resolution of the energy crisis by producing those (people) with the
necessary skills to meet future demands. The problem of energy seems destined to take on a less ephemeral
nature within the curriculum than the current fashions of environmentalism. David Dickson

This programme will be offered initially in September 1975.
Our future on this small planet will be largely
determined by the manner in which we meet the
energy crises that surrounds us and, at times, threaten
to en-gulf us.
Can we find effective solutions to
energy problems? Are the solutions economically
and technologically possible? How drastically will
our lifestyles be altered by the introduction of new
and perhaps radically different forms of energy?
If these questions are to be met and answered,
intelligent men and women possessing a broad range
of knowledge must do the seeking. That is why
Lakehead University has developed the Energy and
Fuel Science Programme.
The Energy and Fuel Science Programme follows
an interdisciplinary approach to energy science. It
combines courses on the basic scientific aspects of
energy with applied scientific, engineering and

economic approacnes to the solution of energy
problems.
Thus, this programme will give _you an effective,
cohesive knowledge of scientific principles which
cover a broad spectrum of subject areas - Physics,
Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
It will give you an understanding of the engineering
principles which are necessary to make a reality out
of a dream.
And, the Energy and Fuel Science Programme will
give you a solid grounding in the principles of
economics and social dynamics.
Laboratory and plant work will have a special
emphasis in the second and third years of the
programme and specialized courses in "Energy and
Fuel Science" will be taken each year.
The present programme requires three academic
years and plans for an honours year are at an
advanced stage.

�integrated science programme
The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence. One cannot help but
be in awe when one contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is
enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery each day.
Albert Einstein.

Today the physical and natural sciences are becoming increasingly interdependent and in recognition
of this, Lakehead University is offering a unique
science programme at the first year level. It combines
biology, chemistry, geology, mathematics and physics
and will be given from February to April primarily
for the benefit of high school semester graduates. It
will consist of twelve weeks of lectures and laboratories
fol lowed by a week of field work.
If you graduate in January, you can begin your
post-secondary education immediately by enrolling in
the Integrated Science Programme. Think about it:
Instead of waiting until September to begin your first
year of university, you could be entering second year.
There are many advantages to an integrated
approach to science. It is possible to gain a better
concept of the natural unity of science and of the
co-ordinate material that, traditionally, has been
treated by different departments. The student need
not decide on a major until the second university year
when he or she has a better appreciation of science as

a whole. At the same time, it is very probable that
much of the most exciting work and opportunities
in science in the future will occur in interfacial or
overlap areas among the classical divisions.
If you are thinking about a university major in any
science subject, or if you want a general background
in science, then the Integrated Science Programme
is for you.
(An understanding of reality, from the elementary
particle to the living world, is the ultimate challenge
to the human mind. It can provide you with challenge
for the rest of your life. In addition, it can offer you
a livelihood and a means of solving many of the
problems of modern society. The first step towards
the solution of any problem is understanding, and the
goal of science is the understanding of the world.)

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�Lakehead University rests at the heart of Canada in
the rugged and beautiful Superior Country.
The
photograph at right shows but a small portion of the
country that surrounds the university - a place to find
enjoyment through canoeing, skiing, backpacking, or
simply looking; a place to seek knowledge in the
thousands of miles of natural laboratories to be found
at random in this Canadian Shield country; and a place
where many important events in Canadian history have
happened (that's a reconstruction of the Old Fort
William Fur Trading Post in the foreground) and where
an important part of Canada's future will be determined
by the faculty and students at Lakehead University.

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                    <text>LAKEHEAD
UNIVERSITY

JULY 2nd -· AUG'UST' 17th
I'

�Lakehead University Summer School
.;;a

Oliver Road, Port Arthur, Ontario

�COURSES
Anthropology la6-lntroduction to Anthropology
Mr. M. Greenwood
8:00- 9:50, Room 1149
The biological and cultural history of early man, leading to a study
of the migrations and cultural characteristics of non-European
people. (The same as Sociology 1b6.)

Biology 3a7-Plant Taxonomy
To be announced
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1043
Principles of plant taxonomy; identification and study of major seed
plant families with emphasis on local flora. The student is expected
to collect and identify at least 7 5 plants.
Prerequisite: Biology la8 or 2c3
Benson, Plant Taxonomy (Ronald); Lakela, Flora of Northeastern Minnesota ( Copp Clark) ..

TEXT:

Economics la6-Principles of Economics
Mr. D. M. Astwood
1 :00- 2:50, Room 1025
The nature of economics; economic organizations; price determination; money and banking; national income determination and employment theory; economic fluctuations; International trade and
Canadian economic problems.

Economics 2b6-Statistics for Economics
To be announced
3:10-5 :00, Room 1025
Aspects of statistical analysis relevant to economic research and
policy decisions are emphasized. Sources and presentation of data;
time and frequency series; estimating parameters; tests of hypotheses; regression and correlation; index numbers and the testing of
economic principles are some of the subjects covered.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6
1

�...,

Economics 2c6-Microeconomics
Mr. F. J. Anderson
10: 10 -12:00, Room 1025
Theory of the firm; Perfect Competition; Monopoly; Imperfect
Competition; a study of the price system and the allocation of
resources.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Economics 3e6-History of Economic Thought
Dr. P. G. K. Panikar
8:00-9:50, Room 1025

A study of the development of economic doctrines, and a detailed
examination of some of the great works in economics. Students
will be expected to read selected parts of the original sources, and
the available commentaries on these books.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

English la6-lntroductory
Mr. S. R. MacGillivray

10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1029

General survey of English Literature from medieval to modem
times. The course covers selected major British writers together
with one play by Shakespeare and a novel.
Witherspoon, The College Survey of English Literature
(Harcourt, Brace).

TEXT:

English 2a6 (2h6)*-Shakespeare &amp; Pre-Restoration Drama
Dr. G. J. Merrill and Dr. J. Ripley
10: 10 - 12: 00, University Theatre
See: Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop.
TEXTS: Hardin Craig, The Complete Works of Shakespeare; Esther
Cloudman Dunn, Eight Famous Elizabethan Plays.

2

�English 2b6--The Romantic Movement
Miss R. A. Alexander
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 1020
This course involves a study of the principal English Romantic
writers. The Romantic Movement will be examined in view of its
political and social implications as well as for its literary values, as
a revolt against neoclassicism of the preceding age.
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or permission of the Department
TEXTS: Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Oxford Standard
Authors.
English 2d6 (2e6)*-The Renaissance
Dr. F. M. Ishak
1:00-2:50, Room 1058
Studies in the non-dramatic literary forms, conventions, and ideas
of the Renaissance in England. The development of the major
types of poetry and prose will be studied through the works of
writers including Skelton, More, Wyatt, Surrey, Lyly, Spenser,
Sidney, Marlowe, and others.
Prerequisite: Pem1ission of the Department
TEXT: Roy Lamson and Hallett Smith, Renaissance England.
English 3b6 (3k6)*-Modern Poetry and Drama
Mr. A. Menhart
3:10-5:00, Room 1058
A study in the main developments in the work of modern English
and American poets and dramatists. The authors to be studied will
include Hardy, Yeats, Hopkins, Eliot, Pound, Auden, Shaw, O'Neill,
Miller and others.
Prerequisite: English 1a6
English 3d6-Canadian Literature
Mr. D. F. Crozier
10:10-12:00, Room 1024
A survey of the rise and development of poetry and prose literature
in Canada from the beginnings to the present time. (Open to second year students with the permission of the Instructor.)
TEXT: Klinck and Watters, Canadian Anthology; MacLennan,
Barometer Rising; CaJlaghan, Such is My Beloved; Mitchell, Who
Has Seen the Wind?; Wilson, Swamp Angel.
3

�English 3u6 (3v6)*-Advanced Shakespeare
Dr. G.

J.

Merrill and Dr.

J.

Ripley
12: 10 - 2 :00, University Theatre

See Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop.
TEXT:

The Complete Works of Shakespeare, edited by Craig.

English 3x (3y)*-Literature and Society: 1945 to Present
Mr. R. M. Shankman
8:00- 9:50, Room 1058
An eclectic study of selected works in fiction, drama, poetry and
periodical writing, attempting to analyse literature as an art form
and as it relates to various social and literary movements in today's
society.
English 4a6*-Literary Criticism
8:00- 9:50, Room 411
Mr. J. F. Futhey
An analysis of major critical theories.
Prerequisite: English la6, 2a6 and 2b6
TEXT:

W.

J.

Bate, Criticism: the Major Texts (Harcourt, Brace).

(Open to Third Year Students, general and honor.)

French Oa6
Mr. P. Cornell-d'Echert
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 009
Elementary course in the study of the French language and culture.
Explanation of French elementary grammar. Class exercises in
translation. Dictation. Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
In the latter part of the course students will be introduced to some
aspects of French literature.

Prerequisite: Grade II French

French lb6
Mme. A. Moscovitch

1 :00- 2:50, Room 023

This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in French literature. Its aim is to make the students proficient in the use of the French language in every day life and to give
4

�them fluency in reading French. Intensive oral grammar and vocabulary building. Reading, conversation. Study of special difficulties
of French pronunciation. Practice in the laboratory.
Prerequisite: French 0a6 or Grade 13 French

French 2c6-Advanced Grammar, Diction, and
Explication de Textes
Mr. G. Courtiex
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 022
Advanced study of French Grammar. Dictation, Composition,
translation, explication de textes, diction.
Geography la6-(a) Introductory Cartography
(b) Natural and Human Resources
To be announced
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 1020
(a) Introductory Cartography.
A course designed to study the principles of cartographic representation and analysis.
(b) Natural and Human Resources.
An examination of the natural and human resources of the world
with particular concern being given to their nature, localization,
and ecologic interrelatedness.
Geography 3b6-Regional Studies
Mr. T. M. Ness
10:10-12:00, Room 415
The concept of the "region" will be examined with reference to a
broad appreciation of the physical, political, social and economic
geography of Europe and North America and will include the study
in depth of selected areas drawn from both continents.
Prerequisite: Geography 2b6
German Oa6-lntroduction to the German Language
Dr. J. Whittle
7:00 - 9:00 P.M., Room 021
Elementary German grammar. Exercises in translation, dictation.
Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
or
German la6-An Introduction to German Literature
Dr. J. Whittle
7: 00 - 9: 00, Room 021
Reading, explanation and appreciation of German literary texts by
contemporary authors. Oral and written exercises. Laboratory
practice.
Prerequisite: German 0a6 or Grade 13
5

�History la6-European
Dr. M. ]. Roberts

3: 10 - 5:00, Room 1035

European History as an introduction to the contemporary world
and to historical studies.

History lb6-Greek and Roman
(formerly calendared as History 2c6)
Mr. S. A. Alleyne
8:00-9:50, Room 1006
A survey of Greek and Roman history from the Indo-European
migrations to the decline of the Roman Empire.

History 2a6--Canadian
Dr. T. B. Miller

10:10-12:00, Room 1021

Canadian History from its French and British colonial origins to
the present.
Prerequisite: History I a6

History 3a6-Modern European
Mr. E. R. Zimmerman

1:00-2:50, Room 1035

European history from the late 18th Century to the present.
Prerequisite: History I a6

Mathematics lc6-Calculus and Algebra
Mr. D. Connolly
8:00-9:50, Room 1100
Mathematics 2k6--Calculus and Differential Equations
Mr. G. W. Conn
10: 10- 12:00, Room 1100
A continuation of Mathematics lk4. Sequences and series. The
comparison, ratio, n-th root, and integral tests. Absolute and conditional convergence. Alternating series. Infinite products. Differential equations of the first order. Linear differential equations.
Integration in series.
6

�Natural Science la6
Mr. T. Northcott
10:10-12:00, Room 1039
A course that is specifically designed for the student who does not
intend to take further courses in geology. Topics covered include
the origins of the earth and life on it, the characteristics and varieties of life, geomorphology, plant and animal geography, and
ecology.
TEXT: Pimentel, Natural History (Reinhold).
Nursing 400--Leadership in Nursing
Mrs. C. White
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 433
A study of the concepts essential to understanding the objectives,
the organization and the administration of patient care. Included
is the development of skills in teaching, human relationships and
communications.
Prerequisite: Nursing 300
Philosophy 2b6-Systematic Ethics
Mr. R. C. Ripley
8:00- 9:50, Room 1035
Ethical systems of past and present; problems of moral choice.
Physics 3a6*
Mr. B. Lam
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1004
Quantum Mechanics and Relativity with Applications.
Modern Physics.
(i) Quantum Mechanics
The electron and Bohr atom, atomic spectra, photoelectric effect,
semi-classical explanations, Schrodinger equation, uncertainty,
operators, potential steps and wells, harmonic oscillator, angular
momentum, hydrogen atom, tunnel effect, a-decay.
(ii) Relativity
The Michelson-Morley experiment, coordinate systems and inertial
frames, Galilean and Lorentz transformation, proper time, massenergy equivalence, momentum and energy, relativistic Doppler
effect, Compton scattering.
NOTE-This course is open only to teachers with the requisite
background in mathematics and physics. It is not open to
students registered in a faculty of science degree program.
7

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR
As part of its Summer Session offerings, Lakehead University has esta
course enlists specialists in the field to give students an understanding ,
exhibits, discussion groups and practical theatre work will enrich the

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)* Shakespeare and Pre-restoration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form; the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare; the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon those Shakespearean
plays which are most often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Macbeth, and
King Lear, as representative of Shakespeare's artistic and theatrical
development and as typical of the age in which he lived.
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or permission of the (Department)

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)* Advanced Shakespeare
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his
development, times, and thought. Plays to be surveyed include those
not treated in English 2a6, and an in-depth study of Shakespeare's
great tragedies.
Prerequisite: English la6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.

FACILITIES:
Classes will be held in the University Centre which will p~rmit
the use of the excellent stage facilities for practical theatre work,
as well as for the presentation of films and recordings. Seminar
groups dealing with individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University.

\

i
I

Summer School Theatre Trip to tl
Ibsen's The Master Builder is offered in the afternoon, and
Shakespeare's Twelfth Night in the evening of July 20th.
The bus leaves the University at noon on July 19th and
returns on Sunday, July 21st. The cost of two nights in a
hotel, the bus, and one first-class theatre ticket is $35.

�&amp; THEA TR£ WORKSHOP

;hed a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his Theatre. The
Shakespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films,
,gram.

TIMES:
Lectures for 2a6 will be held from 10: 10 - 12: 00 and for 3u6
from 12: 10 - 2: 00. Seminars and practical work will be held on
selected afternoons.

THE FACULTY:
GEORGE J. MERRILL, B.A. (Boston), Ph.D. (Birmingham).
Dr. Merrill specialized in American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan studies was done at
the Shakespeare Institute in Stratford-on-Avon, England.
JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and graduated with B.A.
and M.A. degrees from the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham,
where he studied Stage History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in
1963. He has acted in numerous productions both in Canada and
Europe. His first stage appearance was in Tiens, Tiens with the
Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958; his most
recent part was the title role in Shakespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical productions ranging from Shakespeare to Chekhov, and is well-known in
Eastern Canada for television and radio talks and interviews on
theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is currently a member of the Drama Department at
the University of Saskatchewan, a member of the Canadian Theatre
Centre's Playreading Committee, former Chairman of the Canadian Universities' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the past two
years directed the Dalhousie-Neptune Theatre Conference and
Workshop.
?

Guthrie Thearte, Minneapolis

All Summer School Students are Welcome
Those interested please advise the Director of Summer
School as soon as possible, and in any case no later than
July 2.
(For baseball fans: The Twins are playing Oakland on the
20th in the afternoon. If there are any seats in the bus
available these may be used.)

�Political Science la6-lntroduction to Political Science
10: 10- 12:00, Room 023
Dr. P. Sarbadhikari

An introduction to the scope, concepts and methods of political
science, including a comparison and contrast of institutions with
special reference to the governments of Canada, United States and
Britain.
Political Science 2e6-Western European Government
Mr. A. Alexander
IO: 10 - 12 :00, Room 022

A study of the political institutions and processes of the major
countries of Western Europe, together with a consideration of the
movement towards political integration.
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6
Psychology la6-lntroductory Psychology
Mr. P. Wesley and Mr. W. McKim
"A" 8: 00 - 9: 50 a.m., "B.B." 7: 00 - 9: 00 p.m., Room 1004

A general survey of the subject matter of psychology; psychology
as the science of behaviour, growth and development perception
and learning, motivation and emotion, human abilities, personality
and adjustment, social behaviour.
Psychology 2a6-Child Psychology
Mr. L. Anderson
10: 10 -12:00, Room 1149

A study of behavioural development from conception to adolescence,
including physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6

Psychology 2b6-Educational Psychology
Mrs. H. H. Hamilton
1:00- :2:50, Room 1004

The application of psychological principles to education; growth
and development, learning, personality, teaching, guidance,
psychological measurement.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
10

�Psychology 2c6-Method and Analysis in Psychology
Mr. W. T. Melnyk
8:00-9:50, Room 1024
A study of scientific methods, experimental designs, and statistical
analyses as they apply to psychological and educational problems.
TEXTS: Ferguson, G. A., Statistical Analysis in Psychology and
Education; 2nd ed., 1966, Bachrach, A. J., Psychological Research,
1963.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6

Psychology 2f6-Theories of Personality
Mr. R. Tweney

(formerly calendared as 3d6)
3: IO - 5 :00, Room 1004

A treatment of the major views and problems in the area of personality research and testing.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6

Psychology 3a6-Abnormal Psychology
Mr. K. Allen
8:00-9:50, Room 1021
Concepts and criteria of abnormality in personality. The organic
and functional aspects of the psychoses and psychoneuroses, with
particular reference to therapies. A critical examination of case
histories and current research.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 2d6 and Psychology 2f6,
or the permission of the department

Psychology 3b6-Social Psychology
Dr. A. Akram

1 :00- 2: 50, Room 1006

An interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behaviour as
influenced by the group.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6

Psychology 3c6-Psychological Tests and Measurements
Mr. E. Bauman
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1035
Theory and principles underlying the construction and use of
psychological tests. A critical evaluation of intelligence, learning,
achievement, aptitude, interest, and personality tests.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6
11

�Russian la6-lntermediate
Mr. W. Bassil
8:00- 9:50, Room 018
This course provides for further study of grammar, composition and
oral drill. In the second term, there is reading of selected poetry
and prose. In the classroom, there will be time assigned for practice in idioms, conversation and composition. Translation from
English into Russian is stressed.
Prerequisite: Grade 13 Russian or Russian 0a6
Sociology la6-lntroduction to Sociology
Dr. A. Asimi and Mr. V. G. Wightman
"A" 10:10-12:00, "BB" 7:00-9:00 p.m., Room 1006
Survey of the field of sociology, culture and society, institutions,
organizations, processes, control, ecology and population, disorganization and deviant behaviour, and other aspects of group living.
Sociology 2f6-Social Problems
Mr. P. D. Chimbos
8:00-9:50, Room 1039
A study of the nature and cause of contemporary social problems:
crime and delinquency; mental illness; sex offenses; suicide; alcoholism and vice; family disorganization; racial conflict; political
corruption; war and revolution.
Prerequisite: Sociology 1a6
Sociology 3b6-See Psychology 3b6
Spanish Oa6-Beginners
To be announced
3:10-5:00, Room 023
A beginners' course in the study of the Spanish language and culture. Reading, conversation, grammar.
Spanish la6-lntermediate
Mr. M. Colina
3:10- 5:00, Room 021
Advanced conversation, reading, grammar. A course designed to
review and expand knowledge acquired in elementary courses.
Ability to use the spoken language is a basic aim of the course.
Prerequisite: Spanish 0a6, Grade 13 or equivalent
12

�INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(Not for Credit)

JULY 2 -

JULY 22

Structure and organization of digital computers-Programming
concepts-flowcharts-Introduction into programming with the
high-level language PL/I.
This course will provide background information in the operation
and applications of Computers. A working knowledge of PL/I
programming will be taught.
This course will be of benefit to students who wish to gain a background knowledge of computers and who wish to use the computer
for problem solving.
The University's IBM Series 360/40 computer will be used to
process the student programs.
Grade 12 mathematics is required.
An examination will be held at the termination of the course.
Maximum enrollment 30. If demand is sufficient a second section
will be offered, July 23 to August 12.
Room 1024, 1 :00 - 2: 50 p.m.
FEE $50.00

13

�GENERAL INFORMATION
DATES AND EXAMINATIONS
The Summer School will run July 2 to August 17 inclusive excluding week-ends and August 5. Examinations will take place as
follows:
Class Time
1 : 0 0 - 2 : 50 classes

Date

Exam Time

August 14:

9:15-12:15

8 : 00 to 9 : 5 0 classes excluding August 15: 9:15-12:15
Psychology 1a6
3: IO to 5: 00 classes

August 15: 2 :00 to

5:00

10 : 10 to 12 : 0 0 classes
Excluding Sociology 1a6

August 16: 9: 15 to 12: 15

Sociology 1a6

August 16:

7 : 00 to 10: 00

Psychology la6, German 0a6
and la6

August 17:

9:15-12:15:

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Ontario Secondary School Honors Graduation
Diploma (Senior Matriculation) or its equivalent, showing an overall average of 60% in the following:
English or Fran~ais
Another language
At least two other subjects, comprising three credits.

ARTS ADMISSION:

Adult Students: Any student who is twenty-one years of age or
older, who has been away from formal education for more than
two years, who does not meet the minimum admission requirements, may apply for admission as a special adult student. If such
a student is not qualified to take the required First-Year course in a
language other than English, he may prepare for it by taking an
0a6 course in that language at Summer School. An Adult Student
who does not meet the admission requirement of a grade 13 language must complete a language course before being permitted to
register in any other university course. If he is successful in this
course, the remaining grade 13 entrance requirements may be
waived.

14

�Applicants who lack Arts admission requirements may be allowed
to take 0a6 (prerequisite) language courses providing they have
completed at least grade 11 of the five year program in high school.
SCIENCE AND NURSING ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

-See the University Calendar.

REGISTRATION
Final day of registration is June I. Applications should be accompanied by a cheque for the full fee for the courses to be taken
dated not later than July 3, 1968.
Applications received after June 1st will be charged a late fee of
$5.00.
Students making a course change after the commencement of
classes will be charged a fee of $3.00. No course changes or withdrawals with refund are permitted after the first week of classes.

COURSE LOAD
Students who have achieved an average of 63 % in their previous
courses taken at Lakehead or another university ( where the number
taken is over five, the last five only need be considered) are eligible
to take two courses during the Summer School. Beginning students,
and students taking an honors course may take only one course.

ADVANCED READING
Applicants are urged to do as much advanced reading in preparation
for their courses as possible. Reading lists will be supplied to registrants as quickly as they become available. The University Bookstore will stock the required texts and they may be procured either
during the regular Bookstore hours (9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) or by the
ordering, C.O.D.

PREREQUISITES AND PROGRAM ORDER
Students are asked to note carefully the prerequisites for senior
courses as listed in the Calendar and in this brochure. In addition,
the University Senate has recently ruled that "except in the case of
off-campus courses, degree students (regular and partial) may not
register for courses in Year II of their program unless the requirements of Year I have been or are being completed, and that the same
rule applies with regard to the requirements of Year II in relation
to the courses in Year III of a degree program."

15

�Students having a Grade 13 science are no longer required to take
a natural science in Arts I although such courses may be taken as
electives.
Adult students who lack Grade 13 are no longer required to take
extra credits to a degree, but they must clear off the language prerequisite (0a6 course) before proceeding to further courses in the
Arts program if they hope to proceed to a degree.

HONORS COURSES
Those courses marked with an asterisk (") may be taken as part
of the Honors Program at Lakehead. Students taking such courses
may register in one course only.

PARKING
Owing to the extensive construction around the University it is
impossible to arrange for reserved parking. Summer School students
may park anywhere in the University parking lots except in those
areas clearly marked as reserved for faculty and staff.
For the same reasons it is impossible this year to operate a nursery
school for the children of staff and students as was done in 196 7.
It is hoped that when the current phase of construction is completed that this service may be revived.

CANCELLATIONS OF COURSES
The University reserves the right to cancel any course due to the
inability to find an instructor, or due to insufficient registration;
or to limit the enrollment in a course where more students apply
than can be accommodated. In the latter case places will be filled
on a first come, first served basis. Additional courses will be offered
if enough students apply and make a deposit of $25. to indicate
serious intent.

LIBRARY
The library will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on all
Summer School lecture days. In addition, commencing Saturday,
July 13th and each Saturday thereafter, to the close of Summer
School, the library will be open for study from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

TIMES OF EVENING CLASSES
The 7: 00 - 9: 00 p.m. time for evening classes is tentative only.
These hours may be changed to the mutual convenience of instructors and students.
16

�FEES
1 course--$113.00
2 courses-$223.00
Lab Fee--$10.00
Extra for Shakespeare Workshop $15.00
(Fee include $3.00 student activity fee)

RESIDENCE
Lakehead University Student Residences are attractively
situated on the banks of the McIntyre River close to the
main university buildings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms available. The cafeteria in
the residence will provide food services for residents.

FEES:
Option I-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $2 50. for the session
Double room $230. for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $200. for the session
Double room $190. for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted to the Dean of
Students along with a $25. deposit.

CLIMATE
Lakehead's a pleasant place to be in the summer. The
mean July high is just 7 5 degrees F., and the mean low is
57.8 degrees F., making for comfortable work and study in
the day and sound blanket-covered sleep at night. If you
want it a bit warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few miles further
inland.

�LAKEHEAD
Registration Form fo
This form must be completed and returned to th

$TATEMENT OF MARKS
THIS STATEMENT HAS NO VALUE AS A CERTIFICATE

1. If applying for the first time state High School matriculation marks
and attach confirming documents when possible.
2. If applying to take 2 courses, list last courses up to 5 passed in this
or another University.
3.

If applying as an "ADULT STUDENT" please state.

Course

DESCRIPTION

No.

Grode

:

Fee Statement:
TUITION

... ....

LABORATORY ..

$ ............ .. ..... .... .... .

$ ................ .......... .

Cheques must be doted not
later than JULY 3rd, 1968.

Certificates check by

ENTRANCE C

Admission approved by

Date

�School's Office by June 1, 1968.

PROVINCE
PHONE

if different from above.

PROVINCE
I.D. NUMBER

Sought

I

SOCIAL INSURANCE NO.

Home University if Visiting

ROUTE, BRANCH, SEQUENCE OR DEPARTMENT

Honours

Yeor of Programme

Degrees Held

POSED COURSE REGISTRATION
COURSE NUMBER

Yes

□

No □

and complete in all respects and that

......., 19 ... .... .

... .. ........ ..... .............. ..... ....... .

Sig~~t;,-r~

�CJH~

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/

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6

m
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER SCHOOL

�CLIMATE
Lakehea,d's a Pleasant Place to be in the Summer. Why add heat to the tribulations of
taking a summer course? In the Lakehead,
cooled by breezes from Lake Superior, it
never gets unbearably hot. The mean July
high is just 75 degrees F., and the mean low
is 57.8 degrees F. making for comfortable
work and study in the day and sound blanketcovered sleep at night. If you want it a bit
warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few
miles further inland.

Lakehead
University
Student
Residences
are attractively situated on the banks of the
McIntyre River close to the main university
bui!c.lings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms and two suites
available to rent. The cafeteria in the residence
will provide food services for residents.
Fees:
Option 1-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $225 for the session
Double room $21 0 for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $190 for the session
Double room $175 for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted
to the Director of the Summer School along
with a $25. deposit.

�NEW AGE TEACHING
Discovery versus Instruction

This is an experimental course which will
attempt to give experienced teachers new
insights into the climate of learnings in the
classroom, teacher and pupil attitudes, motivation and resistance to learning, the problems of changing and conflicting values, and
our philosophy of education. New research
and new thinking in these fields will be
stressed.
The course is being offered in co-operation
with the Quetico Centre which has an outstanding record for forward-thinking projects
in adult education. New Age Teaching will
include a week-end at the Quetico Centre
all expenses paid. The Centre is beautifully
situated on the edge of Quetico Provincial
Park.
Course duration: July 3 to July 28. l :00 to
3:00 daily.
Fee: $100.
Course Co-ordinc1tor. Mr. Ray Wittenberg,
Community Programs Branch, Department of
Education.
Course Consultant. Mr. R. R. Stee!e, District
Superintendent Department of Education.
Mini-mum Enrollment: 20.

�NURSERY SCHOOL
TEACHERS' COURSE
This summer Lakehead University will offer
the first of the three courses required to be
certified by the Nursery Education Association
of Ontario. The second and third parts of
the course will be given in subsequent summers if there is sufficient interest.

Course Content:
1. Elementary Psychology ............ 36 hours
2. Child Development .................. 36 hours
3. Pre-school Education I ............ 36 hours
4. Observation 30 hours. A model nursery
school will be established at the University and students will have an opportunity to observe in this setting.
5. Practice Teaching. Students shall engage
in at least 100 of teaching in an accredited
nursery school before being given credit
for the successful completion of this
course.

.
Admission
Students will be admitted who have an average of 60% in Grade 12 of the five year
program, or who meet the University's adult
admission requirements (see admission qualifications).
Fees: $125.
Minimum enrollment 20.

Model Nursery School
Summer school staff and students are invited
to enroll their pre-school (age 3-5) children
in the model nursery school. The school will
run 9:30 to 12:00 every morning from July
5 to August 4. The fee will be $20 per child.

�GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Last day for Registration June 16th, 1967.
Late registrations may be accepted foi
courses in which there are still vacant
places.
2. Most courses consist of two hours per
day, five days per week.
3.

Any student desiring a course changa
after the commencement of classes wi!I
be charged $3.00 per change.

4. The University reserves the right to cancel
any course due to inability to obtain an
instructor, or a course in which less than
ten students apply; or alternatively to
limit the number of students in any course
in which more apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case applications
will be approved on a first come first
served basis.
5. Additional courses may be arranged if a
sufficient number of students apply. Sug"
gestions should be forwarded directly to
the Summer School Directors.
6.

Normally a student will be permitted to
regi3ter for two courses in the Summer
Session, if his previous record of achievement is satisfactory. By decision of the
council of the Faculty of Arts any department may, at its discretion, limit a student
to take only one summer course if its
subject is included: Students taking Oa6
and 1a6 language courses must get permission of instructor before taking a
second course.

�As a part of its Summ
enlist specialists in the
groups and practical thi

A SCENE FROM A WORKSHOP SESSION

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR &amp;
JULY 3rd to AU
mmer Session offerings Lakehead University is establishing
·he field tc give the students an understanding of Shakespe
theatre work will enrich the program.

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)*
Shakespeare and Pre-rest6ration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form;
the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare;
the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing
of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon
those Shakespearean plays which are most
often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar,
Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, as representative
of
Shakespeare's
artistic
and
theatrical development and as typical of the
age in which he lived.
Those wishing to offer this course as part of
an Honors Program must have the approval
of the Dean of Arts. In such a case there
will be mandatory preliminary work, and the
student may register for this course only.
Prerequisite:

English 1a6 (Survey of English Literature),
or permission of the Department of English.

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)*
Prerequisite: English 1a6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include
those not treated in English 2a6, and an

�t &amp; THEATRE WORKSHOP
t

AUGUST 16th

ishing a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his. Thea
kespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films

in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Text-The Complete Works of Shakespeare
edited by Craig, (Scott, Foresman).
Fees:

Fee for this Course $115.00.
OPTIONAL EXTRA:
The Shoemaker's Holiday

at

the

Guthrie

Theatre, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 15th,
1966. (Transportation, theatre tickets, hoteltwo nights $30.00.)
FACILITIES:

Classes will be held in the University Centre
which will permit the use of the excellent
stage facilities for practical theatre work, as
well as for the presentation of films and
recordings. Seminar groups dealing with
individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University Centre.
TIMES;

Lectures for 2a6 will be held in the afternoons
from 1:00 - 2:50 p.m. and for 3u6 from 12: l 02:00. Seminars and practical work will be
held on selected mornings.
THE FACULTY:

GEORGE

J.

MERILL,

B.A.

(Boston),

Ph.D.

�atre. The course will
Is, exhibits, discussion

(Birmingham). Dr. Merrill specialized in
American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan
studies was done at the Shakespeare Institute
iri Straford-on-Avon, England.

JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and
graduated with B.A. and M.A. degrees from
the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham, where he studied Stage
History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in 1963.
He has acted in numerous productions both in
Canada and Europe. His first stage appearance
was in liens, liens with the Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958;
his most recent part was the title role in
shapespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical
productions ranging from Shakespeare to
Chekhov, and is well-known in Eastern
Canada for television and radio talks and
interviews on theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is Director of Dalhousie University's Drama Workshop, a member of the
Canadian Theatre Centre's Playreading Committee, Chairman of the Canadian Universities.' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the
past two years has directed the DalhousieNeptune Theatre Conference and Works.hop.
GORDON S. VICHERT, B.A. (McMaster), M.A.
(Toronto), Ph.D. (London) is former head of the
graduate programme in English at McMaster
University, and is returning to Lakehead
University's Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre
Workshop for a second visit. He presently
is working on a critical volume on Sir John
Mandeville.

�7.

Courses taken in. the Summer Session are
a part of the B.A. Program. Those courses
marked with an asterisk (*) may be taken
as part of an Honors Program at Lakehead. Registrants wishing information
regarding an Honors program or the upgrading of Teachers' Certificates should
correspond with the Dean of Arts in
order to draw up an acceptable program.
Students taking a coursa marked with an
asterisk as part of an Honors program
may register for this one course only.
In such cases a schedule of preliminary
reading and assignments will be forwarded to each applicant, upon receip1
of his application.

8.

In the case of Anthropology l a6 or 2a6
Russian Oa6 or 1a6 and French 266 or
3b6 the courses with the largest registration will be offered.

9.

By a recent decision of the Senate of the
University it is no longer necessary to
have a first year NQtural Science option
in Arts providing the student had a
natural science in Grade 13.

Most second and third year courses require
as a prerequisite the 1a6 credit of that course.
For exemptions consult the chairman of the
department concerned.

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                    <text>CONDENSED
Report Of The Conference

l
I

•
I I
◄

,BRITISH1, FRENCH AND 0THEBS."

I

11

1

I

.' I

,

'

..

I

I

', l

'

I

I

'

I

I

I

I

1

Lakehead University Thunder Bay Ont ado
November 21'-23, 1969
I t

SPONSORED BY
Lakehead University Ukrainian Club
Alma Mater Society Lakehead University
Citizenship Branch, Department Of The Secretary Of State

I

�Table of Contents
1.

statement of ~nference Purpose • ••••••••••••••• page 1

2.

Precis or Results • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• page 2

J.

Conference Prograrmne • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• page

4

4.
5.

Appendix - Reports of small discussion groups •• page

6

List of Conference Participants •••••••••••••••• page 13

�- l -

Statement of Conference Purpose
"British, French, and. Others"

A community-university conference to discuss the ramifications
of the Official Languages Act on minority linguistic-cultural groups;
and the question of: CUltural Minorities in the mass technological
society.
The purpose of this conference is to allow minority linguistic
and cultural groups to meet and exchange views on the continued development of cultural diversity in Northwestern Ontario. Along with the
views 01· the English And French speaking dominant cultures, the conference will consider the needs and wishes of well-established ethnic
groups. It is the intention of this conference to allow interaction
among all these linguistic-cultural groups for1h- purpose of defining
connnon problems anQ go~s.
Further, the conference will examine some of the technological
imperatives of our total society and will consider the theme:
"Our technological Society, in wanting
to make its output and consumption efficient, is intolerant of cultural and
linguistic diversity. Cultural diversity
is in essence humanistic. When it requests
acknowledgement from the total society it
challenges mass technological constraints."
It is hoped that these discussions will give new perspectives
and understanding in the identification of this area's rich cul.turallinguistic resources.

�- 2 -

Precis
Under the initiative of a student organization, the Lakehead
University Ukrainian al.ub, a confP.rence entitled British, French and
110thers'' was hP.ld at Lakehead University November 21-?J, 1969 under
thP- sponsorship of L. U. U. C., with the support of the Alma. Mater Society,
Lakehead UnivP-rsity and the Citizenship Branch of the Department of The
Secretary of ,)tate.
Over sP.vent:r (70) represf, n.tatives of 15 ethnic Groups took part
in a programme which: first, allowed the representatives of ethnic groups
to st.a.te their nP,P.ds; then, exami n~d the actual position of minority
linguistic/cultural groups in Canadian soci~ty and, finally, examined
some of the sociological and technological imperatives that govern the
actions of our total society.
The participants of the Conference exchanged opinions in small
discussion groups; discussions continued as well in the Summ~tion
8ommittee which now makes the following recommendations and conclusions:
I

In view of the concerns that were expressed, the Conference invites
the Lakehead University Ukrainian Club (L.U.U.C.) to act as an
ad hoc continuing committee and asks that L.U.U.C.
1.

Call an Open Forllr.l Discussion on January Jl,
197U .1 t LRk~head University for thA purpo~o
of continuing ctlsCUtiSions on all subjects of
intern~t to minority linguistic/cultural
r,roups; ana,

?. .

that th~ Open Forwn Discussions establish a
permanent co-ordinating committee to allow
Northwestern Ontario's diverse cultural
linguistic groups to continue to express
opinions on a.11 issues of concern to them.

II The Conference was pleased to note the presence of representatives
of the French community, and recommends that efforts be ma.de to
gain further participation from all ethnic groups particularly
fuglish, Irish, Scottish and Welsh cultural/linguistic groups. It
was felt that total participation from every community cultural/
linguistic group would strengthen mutual respect and act against
commu.ni ty cultural/linguistic polarization.

�III The Conference expressed its wish for speedy release of the IV
Volume of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Bi.cultural.ism, and expressed its view that Govemmental. initiatives must
be made to assist the positive functions of all minority groups.
IV

V

The Conference expressed.deep concern about the lack of inf'ormation made available to cultural/linguistic communities, particularly in reference to:
1.

The Official Languages Act and its long
range socio-economic effects, especially
upon non-official. languages and cultures.

2.

The status o.f ethnic groups, in regard to:
(a) The Citizenship Act and the privileges
extended to "British citizens".
(b) The Broadcasting Act and the lack of
government initiative with regard to
non-official languages; and, the use
of the word "foreign" to describe
non-official languages.

The Conference expressed its opinion that cultural/linguistic
minorities are a desirable an.a integral asset to C&amp;nada, and
fulfill significant and needed functions while taking part· in
creating the character of Canada. It expressed a wish for the
acknowledgement of minority cultural/Linguistic groups and felt
that much had been done in this Conference towards specifying
the measuring of Canadian citizenship through bringing together
and highlighting the diverse citizenry of this area.

ill specific documents, pre-conference position papers,
transcribed speeches, and further copies of this condensed report may
be obtained by request from the:
·Lakehead University Ukrainian Club,
c/o Alma Mater Society,
Lakehead University,
Oliver BD&amp;d,
Thunder Bay npn, Ontario.

�BRITISH I FRJ~ CH and

I

CYrHEP..S' Conf erenoe

November il-23, 1969
LAKElfEAD UNIVERSITY, PORT ARTHUR, ONTARIO
iHHHHHH( )f )f )t u-r~•,HHHHHHHHHHOf )f lf

MlOOf )f lf ~ )f M)( )HHHf,

DETAll.,ED PROGRAMME

~AY, . November 21 1 1969
6:0U - 7:00 pm.

Registration

UNIVERSITY GmTRE FOYER

7:00 - 7:30 pm.

Press Conference
by invitation

FINANCE AMS.

OFFICE OF THE DIRECI'OR OF

COOFERENCE OPENING

7:30 - 8:30 pm.

GU~'3T ADDRESS:

Mr. N, Rebin,

ROOM124 GROUND FLOOR,
Cl!NTENNIAL SCiffiCE BUILDING

Department of The
Secretary of State

Questions
8:00 - 10:00 pm.

Informal.

discussions and
refreshments

AE:3THETIC•S GALLERY, 2nd
FLOOR., UNIVERSITY CENTRE
1

SATURDAY 1 November ~2, 1969

8:00 -

9:00 am.

9:00 - 10:00 run.

Late Registration

UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOYER

~ening C-omments

UNIVERSITY CENTRE THEATRE

ETHNIC GROUP POSITIONS

1.

Finnish Community
Indian Community
Italian Community
Polish Community
Sl.ov.,ic Community
Ukrainian Communi t;y

2,

3.

4.
5.
6.

10:00 - 11:00 am.

-

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

M.
X.
A.
R.
P.
w.

Mannila
Ml.ohon
Morpurgo
Zelinski
Sebesta
Kuzik

Saall group
discussions

GROUP 1 - Rm. 128'!CIENCE HLDG.
GROUP 2 - Rm. 128.2 SCIENCE BLDG.

GROUP 3 - Rrn,·128.0

10: JO 8111.

(Coffee brought
to small groups)

GROUP

45-

Rm. 126. 2

n
"

Rm. 1~6.1

n

GROUP 6 - Rm, 1~6.o

"

GROUP

---II!:========:::::::::=======-=---- ~----_-_-_-_-_-_-_-~~...:::-_-_~_'-_-~_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-____

�-5DETAILED PROGRAMME CONT 1 D.

11:00 - 12s00 am.

GUEST ADDRESSF,S:

UNIVERSITY CENTRE THEATRE

Mr• H. F. Dougall,

CKPR Television/Radio
Mrs. L. Shatford,
French Section, Lakehead
Board of Fliucation
Questions

12:15 - 1:15 pm.

LUNCH

1:30 - 2:45pm,

PANEL:

2 :45

- 5:15 pm.
J:30 pm.

MAIN UNIVERSITY CAFE!'ERIA

(Identification by
plastic name tag)

Dr. Assimi, Sociololr
Mr. Bernt, Anthrology
Mr. North, Engineering
~all Group
Discussions
(Coftee provided)

UNIVERSITY CPl1TRE THEATRE

SAME ROOMS AS OCCUPIED AT
10 - 11 am.

5:JO - 7:00 pm.

INTEmATIONAL
SMORGASBORD DINNER
(It is hoped delegates
will use this opportunity to mingle)

MAIN UNIVERSITY CAFETERIA

7:30 - 8:45 pm.

Plenary Sessims,
Report by group
recorders.

ROOM124, GROUND FLOOR

Informal
diecussions and
refreshments

AEsrHm c, s GALLERY, 2nd
FLOORj UNIVERSITY CmTRE

8:45 -

11:00 pm.

CENTENNIAL

sarEN CE

BUILnmo

SUNDAY, November 23 1 1969
1:00 pm.

Summation Committee
Final Report - Group
recorders and Conferenc,
Organizing Committee
asked to be present.
Open to all delegates.

AMS COlJN(![L CHAMBER,

UNIVERSITY CmrTRE

�- 6 -

APPFlIDIX
Reports of Snall Group Discussions
REPORT - Group No. 1

Canadian identity cannot be defined only in terms or British and
French culture.
If a unique Canadian culture develops, it will be a combination
of the cultures of all national. groups,
Canada must become more than a country that tolerates diverse
ethnic groups. Canada must attempt to develop an understanding of, and
sense of community among all people in the country.
In order to develop understanding, the first step must occur
among the ethnic groups th3mselves for there has been no unified
approach among these communities.
we propose the following:
1.

The establishment of a govemmental advisory council, first on the
local and then national level, to be composed of representatives
f'rom all ethnic groups in our society.
we propose that all ethnic groups be informed of' a meeting to be
held in January 1970 to c11scuss problems and to promote common
experiences for the ethnic communities as a whole. Thie meeting
could decide on what action they might take as a group to promote
the welfare of each, This would prevent each ethnic group f'rom
becoming a "Ghetto" and would offer the advantage of their communities to a larger nwnber of' people.

2,

We accept the idea of the necessity of' two (2) official "working"
languages but we suggest that:
1,

the m:i.nori ty languages be recognized by
the Federal and Provincial governments as
an invaluable resource of our nation.

?.

in areas of Canada where there are large
numbers of people who are neither French
nor English, their language should be
recognized and taught in the educational
systems in these areas,

a)

If' there are enough students who w.i.sh to learn a non-off'icial
language, it should be offered as part of' the daytime classes.

b)

Ir there are not enough f'or a daytime class then night clasees
should be offered,
or
H"nancial assistance should be given to the ethnic communities
to promote language and culture.

�- 7 -

Where there is a demand for languages in schools, they should
be taught commencing 1n primary grades until the completion or high
school, and offered as options in University.

3.

with changes occurring through the reorganizing of Cbtario•s
educational system, we suggest that it is an extremely good time
to encourage the teaching of ethnic languages, and the histOl"J" of
these groups in our schools.

4. In conclusiun we propose that all groups work together for the ·

building of a single civic centre where each culture could be shared
by all.

REPORI' - Group No.

~

Many aspects of the two themes WEre discussed and a wide range
of views was the resultant product.
The consensus or opinion in group 2 was that this cry tor
nority or ethnic recognition" was valueless if the demand could net
.. .n,ort it. It was the general. feeling that ethnic survival cultural.17
••p,11i1r.&amp;.d be an individual thing and thci.t standards should not be legisladue to the fact that some people would like to see rights maintained.
• group felt that since demands for the utilization of government
- -~.... ces, both on the federal and provincial level, were not made then
government thought nothing or it and did and does mt respond to
existence of ethnic groups.
olds

The reasons for no concrete demands being made are primarily

Either the individual ethnic groups are not speaking loudly enough
to be heard in government circles, or, governments have not made
the effort to properly publicize available resources.
ovincially, on the educational level, one hears so much about
ench faciliti~s but very little about the availability of
rvices for other linguistic/cultural. elements. At the national
vel, (i.e. broadcasting) apparently infonnation has not been
■ seminated adequately for public consideration ana approval.
After these facts had been consia.ered, it was the group•s
that the conference co-ordinators recommend to the Provincial
nt th.t the atua.y of languages, and perfection in other
es is a "human value". That being the case, it was thought
overnment structures and the educational systems (public and
) in this area ~hould operate in such a wa:y to see that
ue is reali~ed.

�- 8 Resources are available at the provincial level to actualize
the above recommendation and it is the government•s responsibility to
publicize these services to its public. It is the group's contention
that the local Board of Fducation should itself become more acquainted
with these government resources and subsequently make them available.
to the people in this area. The Board should make the above comments
a reality.
It was also the group's opinion that a community panel should
be instituted with the aid of the Provincial government to intensively
analyze the effectiveness of French education in this area and to .find
out what is proposed regarding French education in the next five years,
and, what provisions will be made for the instruction in languages
other than the main ones cited today by Mrs. Shatford or the Board of
Education. This discussion group also wished to emphasize that they
noticed that the audience at this event is made up, to a great extent,
of young· residents.
In regard to mass communication, it was felt that the Government of Canada should take positive steps to inform the public of
the availability of Radio and Television time. In this area the local
radio and television stations should publicize what services it offers
thP- ethnic communities that are of non-French or non-British origin.
The plight of the Indians was discussed to a great extent and
it was the group's unanimous decision that this conference and other
conferences of this type should demand speedy legislation that would
place the Indian in the type of environment that he desires.
There was great consternation aa to the won\ "Other", "ethnic",
''minority" when it is used in a general or nebulous way. It was felt
that the Canadian census should ask not what nationality a citizen is,
but should categorically inquire into what one's "ethnic origin is".
In this way, this could result in a positive eradication of the
negative terms, "ethnic", "other", etc. It was the group's contention
t until this step is taken the burden of "second class -oitizenship"
W'ald remain upon minority groups.
Lastly, the group thought it imperative to view cultural
ntity as a personal thing. If the people wish to retain a cultural
nti ty, then they• re within their rights. If its own members make
positive individual commitments to ensure its preservation and
l»eequent viability as part of the overall Canadian scheme, the
inuance of an ethnic group should not be placed upon the governto perpetuate through legislation. The onus is on the in&lt;iivi• conoemed.

�- 9 -

REPORI' - Group No. 3
The follOlli. ng points were brought out in the summary in our
roup. They were put forth by individuals and agreed upon by the
ority.

canadian ethnic diversity should be continued.

In reference to point no. 1, the continuation of cultural diversity
is both the responsibility of the general population and of government (Federal and Provincial) agencies. .
,
An office for ethnic affairs should be .established by Federal and

Provincial co-operation. This office is to be concerned with
thidc problems on full time bases with annual buaget a.lotmenta.
Broadcasting - ethnic broadcasts on CBC are desired.
Re FJiucation - facilities are available. Ethnic groups should
alee demand on them. A demand should be made for ethnic
anguages in the high school. These languages aay be taught as
tional.

though one pPrson suggested that ethnic affiliation was a dead
for young pP-ople to be involved in minority cultural/linguistic
ups, the majority felt th...t it was advantageous for individuals.
eption was taken to the use of the word "foreigners" in referring
the third element of Canada's population in the legislation
erning the CBC.
The following questions were raised.
although no conclusions were reached.

They were discussed

d or could not ethnic diversity be related to economic
ty?
ople do not identity with ethnic origin, then what does one
?

REPORT - Group No.

4

Governments should give encouragement to
groups are in a stage of transition.
ction is made between personal and public cultures.
d likP- grants for language schools.

�- 10 -

_ Government encouragement to language instruction through grants.
However, another person thought that this might weaken the ethnic
groups.
_ public should be aware of the desirability of various groups and
their legitimacy.
We discussed how an ethnic group could become more durable

n a strange surrounding.
could do this by:
adopting the values of the North American economic and political
system so thcit they could function in harmony with this society
and so there would be no conflicts or various value systems.
Cultural identity should not be a public cli splay and a conspicuous
object but rather a personal and private thing.
REPORr - Group No.

5

Di.scussions in our group revolved around four distinct subjects,
rat was: the B &amp; B Report and the position of smaller ethnic
in relation to the new social and politic.tll position or the
-C&amp;nadians; th~ second was the discussion of economics as the
ying fact governing cultural ana linguistic development; the
discussion touched on the significance of legislating for one
etic group; ana, as a fourth and concluding subject we examined
positive aspects which argue for the continued need for and
nt of ethnic groups.
In beginning discussions, attention was focussed on the position
vhich had been presented by the six different ethnic groups. It
ed. the1.t the larger communities in the Lakehead (Ukrainian and
) took the strongest position in demanding legislation to aid
developing their culture. This was linked with the eoncapt
ritical number" i.e. that these communities are, in their own
a "society" having 4. large enough population within them •
.-oimm:mi."ties such as the Greek, with 1~5 families, are ethnobut are too small to have much impact on general social trends,
were stated that diversity in languages and cultures make
Bay a very stimulating envi.ronment. In regard to the official.
a act the discussion concluded that, to prevent eventual. social
ion, we nm.st either eliminate French as an official. language
extend similar rights to all the Canadian languages. It
■ted that a dominant lofOrking language is a necessary concept
other languages should be recognized on the provincial level.

�- 11 -

In discussing the state of the assimilation of the French
language, it was pointed out that this is directly linked to the
economics of English speaking corporations in Quebec. To survive
economically the French are assimilating as are all othe~ non-English
speaking ethnic groups throughout C.rmada.
The meaning of the "Quiet
Revolution" is primarily that a braa.k ie being made into the present
power st,ructure. Language ana cul tu.re are only manifestations of
this change, for indeed language and culture cannot be legislated.
It was suggested that in fact this legislation has created many new
problems (i.e. outside of Quebec) while Dlthing has been done to
alleviate the basic problAins st.ill confronting the Quebecois. The
legislation has "been catering to middle class aspirations. The
vernment wants to keep the 'ship of st.~te sailing' . Governments
no preference nor real interest in culture or ethnic languages."
Discussion then swung onto how this recent legislation now
the economic conditions under which other different ethnic
ups now have to function. Fear was expressed that other ethnic
ps will be running into aouble difficulty. It was suggested
that to allevitite this, language privileges should be regional ana.
according to population percentages. It was also suggested that
re tolerance could be created for French, if similar privileges
re now extended to other minority groups. Despite the benefits
such a suggestion, it was reiterated that our society runs on a
r basis (i.e. innuence in proportion to economic power) and not
the basis of any morality.
changes

In conclusion, a series of comments were made in regard to
benefits of ethnic groups, It was felt that such groups are
ser to their environment and o~en still f'unction with vaiue
ems which include "co-operation" and "help" - a factor missing
dern technological society. It was felt that ethnic societies
~ more than materialism, and that these feeling of "ethnic
" Arises out of a spirit of common history and spiritual
ty. It was interesting to note that a continuity was seen
n the contf,mporary youth movements and their search for a
al, democratic morality and the fact that many of these attributes
ready in Pxi.stence. in ethnic groups. It was suggested that much
be added to c~nadian society if these attributes were developed
read to the largp.r society.
REPORI' - Group No. 6

The discussion began with the question "of what is the purpose
Official Languages Bi.11 which was recently passed?" It is as
know, to establish the fact that a majority of the people in
ft areas throughout Canada are mainly English and French speaking,
e does not acknowledge the fact that a good percentage of the
in Canada are of other ethnic languages. In order for these
t7 languages to progress and thrive, opirµ.ons were expressed
need of a Minority Languages Act. With such an Act, minority
languages of Canada will be able to apply pressure in those
rose the country where the public wishes different languages.
way, ethnic languages would have a guarantee ci&gt;f support in
ng their languages, arts, and cultures. With such legislation,

�- 12 -

financial assistance, properly owing to these tax-paying groups, would
help in the development of these resour9es.
Mi.norit.ies do not want to lose their identity but wish to
retain their dignity, as equal citizens in Ganada. It wa·s discussed
hat the advancement of the dignity of ethnic groups coulct .utilize
xisting individual. organizations, but due to past financial limitaons this has not been possible.
Minorities are looking to the future for the development of
ir languages and cultures, ana the only sure way of doing this is
h legislation.
People questioned "Canadianism". They asked the question
am I?" (with my ethnic background). "We must have something to
iate with; if we don•t have this, there exists a lack of identity."
Individual. languages could be taught in public and secondary
s. Documentation by organizations would be a sound method of
cing these languages into the school curriculum.
Our group asked the qu~ stions: "What are the dangers of
ting l11nguage rights? Ia pluralism a weaking point to the
ution in Canada? Is it possible to have unity in Canada
erse languages? Is the B &amp; B Bill a falsity because of
Fr':lnch groups in areas of Canada which are to b~ designngual which in reality are not ? 11 There were questions
Does the lack of a single dominant language weaken the
unity of Canada?"
terest was expressed in Slavic stucti.es, but the adults
s are not able to meet University requirements. tt was
eueh Slavic studies should be started in Public anct
chools, or at night classes such as those offered to
to Canada by the ProvinciAl Department or Citizenship.
group could then be able to improve and advance in
their own ·origin. In order to advance minority
ch organization must prove within their own area in

ve.

final recommenctations were proposed by the group:
adults, who want to learn their own e·t hnic language
stablished under sponsorship of Department of Provincial
f Citizenship &amp; the Department of Education (e.g. as
classes for new Canadians).
rences such as this one should be held in the future
ar emphasis being put on inviting more young people
ethnic groups to participate .

•

�- 13 -

List of Part,icipants

* denotes participation in Summation Committee
Baratta, :?04 Hoa.ge Street, Thunder Bay P, Ontario.
Potestio, 63~ Dawson Street, Thunder Bay P.
Candido, 15 3 Woodside Street, Thunder Bay P.
Wesley, 122 S. Marks Street, Thunder Bay F.
E. Sabourin, 756 Rod River Road, Thunder Bay P.
~ence, 403 M:&gt;rse Street, Thunder Bay P.
Vincent, ~39 Balsam Street, Thunder Bay P.
Spuzak, ?02 S. Court Street , Thunder Bay P.
. Cameron, 320 Dawson St. , Apt. 1, Thunder Bay P.
Wesley, ~70 S. Windemere Ave., Thunder Bay P.
Karpiuk, 4?6 N. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
. Stat, 5?1 McTavish Street, Thunder Bay F.
Lysy, 43g N. Algoma Street, Thunder Bay P.
Frankow, ':?84 N. ~urt Street, Thunder Bay P.
Cikalik, 419 N. Amelia Street, Thunder Bay F .
. Procyk, 305 W. Frederica St., Thunder Bay F.
. Si.kela, ~40 N. M:u-ks Street, Thunder Bay F.
. Zelinski, 51~ Riverview Dr., Thunder Bay F .
. F. Colman, Psychology Dept., Lakehead Um,.versity
J. F. Evans, Psychology Dept., Lakehead University
. Szal.owski, Province of Ontario. Observer.
• A. Aaimi, 470 Pine Bay, Thunder Bay F.
Sikela, ?.40 N. Marks St., Thuncler Bay F.
Cava, 135 Harrison St., Thunder Bay P.
Sebesta, 174 Machar Ave., Thunder Bay P.
E. Moser, Lakehead University
G. Wray, 130 S. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
Lacombe, 307 N. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
Woroniuk, 11~1 Weigand Ave. , Thunaer Bay F.
G. Mauro, Prince Arthur Hotel.
K. Hynna, 31 Margaret St., Thunder Bay P.
•-·---a, 459 John St., Thunder Bay P.
Jacobson, 21? Van Horne St., Thunder Bay P.
Junni, 817 Michigan Ave., Thunder Bay P.
TuOJTJisto, lfiJ Elm St., Thunder Bay P.
L. Arnam, 45? Pica.dilly Ave., Thunder Bay P.
• Perrier, 170 Carl Ave., Thunaer Bay P.
• Kuzik, ?27 S. Hill St., Thunder Bay P.
edori, 7615 Norah St. , Thunder Bay F.
ale, l 919 McGregor Ave. , Thunder Bay F.
:Utjhner, 361 N. Court St. , Thunder Bay P.
~ Slivinski, 15 Market St., Thund~r Bay P.
.n.,achinsky, 14~ McMillan St. , Thunder Bay F.
ffak, 437 Morthern Ave., Thunder Bay F.
besta, 174 Machar Av~., Thunaer Bay P.
aupre, 531 Catherine St., Thunder Bay F
•upre, 531 Catherine St. , Thunaer Bay F.

Italian Society
It
11

Indian Friendship Centre
It

"

"

"
"

"

"

"

"
"

"

"

Indian Friendship ~ntre
Ukrainian Prosvita Ladies Choi1
Slovak (»mmunity
Ukrainian Women's Organization
Polish Community
Ukrainian Women's Organization
Slovak Community

Lakehead University
Italian Centennial. Hall
Slovak Community
Greek Orthodox Church
Sec. of Jtate, Gov. of Canada
Sec. of State, Gov. or Canada
Italian Mutual Benefit Society
Findlandi~ Club
Finnish Community
Finnish National Society
Finnish National Society
Central Comm. of Firmish Societ
Finnish Community
e
Ladies of Kaleva
Ukrainian Canadian Committee
Ukrainian Professional and
Business Men•s Club

"fl
II

Ukrainian Conummity
Slovak Co:rmnuni ty
Slovak Community
French Canadian Club
French Cana.dian al.ub

�- 14 -

E.
C.
F.
A.
n.
K.
J.

Kolisnyk, 9~1 McIntosh St., Thunder Bay F.
J. Bell, 4-309 N. Algoma St., Thunder Bay P.
*
Soughton, ~3 Hudson Drive, Terrace Bay, Ont.
R. Morpurgo, ?11 Whalen St. , Thun\Aer Bay P.
* Protz, 107 S. Algonquin St., Thunder Bay P.
Frankow, ?84 N. Court St., Thunder Bay P.
Frigeri, "37 S. Waterloo St. , Thunder Bay F.
A. Petryshyn, 115 Cumming St. , Thunder Bay F.
* M. ObljubeU, 74 Prospect Ave., Thunaer Bay P.
* H. Groh, Dept. of M~themetics, Lakehead University
p. Shelepiuk, l~0 Syndicate Ave. , Thunder Bay F.
P. L~o, R.R . No. ~, Thunder Bay P.
S. Plesa, ,db Pearl St,., ThundP-..1. Bay P.
1~ L. Lahtinen, 10,1 Valley St., Thunder Bay P.
* Ru"h J. Lahti, 346 Foley St., Thunder Bay P.
* Dr. Bohdan lt"htl, 700 Bessie Ave., Thunder B,gy F_.
* Michael Jawchuk, ?10 W. Walsh St., Thunder Bay F.
* StAphanie Myhal, 700 Bessie Ave., Thunder Bay F.

Dante Alighieri S:&gt;ciety
Polish Youth Club
Ladies Veneta Society - Italian
Ukrainian National Federation
Slovenian Cultural Society
German Ciommunity
Ukrainian Prosvita Society
Finnish Community
Croatian S:&gt;ciety
"Reipas" Sports Club
Finnish Communi t7
Ukrainian Community
Ukrainian National Federation
Ukrainian Community

Planning Committee

{Lakehead University Ukrainian Club)

Richard Zeleny
Roman Solowka
Patricia Tront
Anne Ba.ranowich
Stephanie lbyko
Miriam lhgara
Anna Dygun
Thor Dzi adyk
Ted Kolisnyk
Luba Kostrakewich

* Walter Petryshyn
* Rom.m Petryshyn
Ann Piruckyj

* Marcus Sl.otuik
Roman Staranczak
Sandra Thomson

* Barbara Tront

Ron Yashchysyn
St an Zablocki
Diane Zadorozny

�\
]

I

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                    <text>Lakehead University,
Hammarskjold High School

..

PORT ARTHUR, THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

�FRIDAY 14th November, 1969

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

Chairman: Mr. E. L. Houghton, Program Consultant,
Ontario Department of Education.

5: 15 p.m. Inaugural Session

University Theatre

Speakers:
Dr. W. G. Tamblyn, President
of Lakehead University,
Professor D. W. Lewis, Chairman
Department of Languages
Lakehead University,
6: 15 p.m. Inauguration of the new
language teaching facilities
of Lakehead University

Main Building

7:00 p.m. Reception

Nor-Shor

Hotel

7:30 p.m. Dinner offered by the
Department of Languages

Nor-Shor

Hotel

8:30 p.m. Address by Dr. H. H. Stern,
Director of Language Centre,
Ontario Institute for Studies
in Education:
New methods in the teaching
of modern languages. Discussion.

�SATURDAY 15th November, 1969
Chairman:

HAMMARSKJOLD HIGH SCHOOL

Mr. J. Izatt, Head of the
Department of French,
Hammarskjold High School

9: 15 a.m. Address by Mr. G. K. Clendenning,
Principal,
Hammarskjold High School

Lecture Ha II

9:30 a.m. Panel discussion on student
Lecture Hall

evaluation
Members of the Panel:

Professor P. Corne! 1-d' Echert, Department of Languages
(French, Italian, Spanish),
Miss B. Di Sano, St. Patrick's High School (French and Latin)
Mr. W. F. McCallum, Faculty of Education (Language Arts),
Mr. A. Warwick, Lakeview High School (French)

10:30 a.m. Coffee
11:00 a.m. Panel discussion on language
teaching problems

Lecture Hall

Members of the Panel:
Mrs. D. Carr, Separate Schools Board, Primary Level
(French)
Mr. A. Cloutier, Department of Languages (French)
Mrs. E. McIntyre, Hillcrest High School (Latin)
Miss T. Nordin, Port Arthur Collegiate Institute
(French and Spanish)
Mr. B. Wedding, Hillcrest High School (German)

12: 15 p.m. Lunch: Members of the Symposium are invited
to make private arrangements for lunch
in groups. This wi II provide an opportunity for informal discussion.

1:30 p.m. Meetings of language groups

Seminar Rooms

FRENCH
SPANISH &amp; ITALIAN
GERMAN &amp; SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

2: 30 p.m. Coffee
3:00 p.m. Meetings of language groups
4:00 p.m. Closing of the Symposium

Seminar Rooms

�Secretariat of Symposium,
Department of Languages,

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY,
Telephone: 345-2121

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                    <text>Lakehead University

�SEMINAR
OBJECTIVES

Contary to opinion, students who fail at university
(50% of those entering according to a recent report)
do not fail because of lack of talent or intelligence;
they fail simply because they do not know how to
apply themselves or how to study.
Thus, the Seminar has two major objectives:

To motivate the student and give him assistance on
how to motivate himself.

To introduce him to the study skills: reading, listening,
scheduling, taking of examinations, using the library
and writing essays and papers.

RECOMMENDED TEXT
On Becoming an Educated Person, by Virginia Voeks
(J,/. B. Saunders Company, $3.00).

�PROGRAMME AND
INSTRUCTORS

MOTIVATION, ATTENTION
AND CONCENTRATION
October 13:
8:00 p.m.
Dr. Jim Evans,
Department of Psychology

HOW TO STUDY
9:00 p.m.
Dr. Frank Colman,
Department of Psychology

HOW TO USE THE LIBRARY
October 14:
8:00 p.m.
Library Staff

HOW TO WRITE ESSAYS
AND PAPERS
9:00 p.m.
Dr. George Merrill,
Department of English

�THE ARRANGEMENTS:

DATES:
October 13 and 14, 1971

TIME:

8:00 p.m. each evening

PLACE:
University Centre Theatre

COST:
Free

Please direct inquiries to:

DEAN,
FACULTY OF ARTS,
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY,
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

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/
(

INDEX
Admissions
Arts-Revised First Year Program Application Form Book Lists and Advanced Reading Computer Courses
Course Descriptions
Evening Classes
Examination Dates and Places Faculty
Fees-Courscs Residence
Honors Courses
Library Hours Library Reference Course Mexico, Spanish Courses in
Mid-Canada Corridor Conference
Non-credit Courses
Nursery School
Off-campus Classes
Parking
Registration
Residences Room Locations
Shakespeare \ Vorkshop -

8
7
28
8
18,24
- 10 to 24
9
8
4-5
8
20
8
9
24
12,23
26
24
24
9
9
8
20
9
14

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
Lakehead University is one of Canada's youngest institutions of higher learning, receiving official university status
four years ago in 1965. Since that time it has grown to
its present enrollment of 2,000 full-time and 800 parttime students. Construction to meet the growing needs of
the University includes a $14,000,000 Centennial complex (now partially opened), a 600-bed residence village
(240 beds now available), a University Centre building
with theatre, cafeteria and student lounges, a six-storey
library building and a new athletic field house. The university facilities include an IBM 360 Model 40 computer,
a well-equipped television studio, and an interdisciplinary
research field station on a wilderness lake.
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' SUMMER SCHOOL
The Ontario Department of Education has just given approval
for an Ontario Secondary Schools Teacher Preparation Summer
School to be held at Lakehead University in 1969 and 1970.
It will be the only school of its kind in the province, and is
open to prospective teachers holding provisional contracts with
secondary schools in the territorial districts of Ontario. For
further details please write Lakehead University.

1

�·PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
The kingdom of the mind may not, must not, be encompassed.
The concept is indeed a timely one, and the words of
Alfred North Whitehead are as valid now as in 191 7. "In the
conditions of modern life the rule is absolute, the race which
does not value trained intelligence is doomed. Not all your
heroism, not all your social charm, not all your wit, not all your
victories on land or at sea, can move back the finger of fate.
Today we maintain ourself. Tomorrow science will have moved
forward yet one more step, and there will be no appeal from
the judgment which will then he pronounced on the
uneducated."
Our sincere wish for you is that you will have, if not make,
an opportunity to participate in some systematic reading, thinking
and discussion, and that you will have a rewarding summer at
Lakehead University.
Welcome.

w.

111111111111111 I
..................
1111111111111111 I I

tlrn1rn
I

G.

TAMBLYN.

�OFFICERS OF
ADMINISTRATION
President of the University and Vice-Chancellor: W. G. Tamblyn,

B.A.Sc., M. Com., LL.D.
Dean of Arts: Tim Ryan, B.A., B.Cornm., M.A., F.C.I.S., F.R.Econ.S.
Dean of Science: John Hart, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Director of Unwersity Schools: Harold S. Braun, C.D., B.A., LL.D.
Librarian: Eric J. Belton, M.A.
Registrar and Secretary of the Senate: Donald E. Ayre, B.A.
Dean of Students: John W. Kerr, B.A., S.T.M.
Director of Development and Secretary of the Board of Governors:

David Morgan, B.A., M.B.A.
Director of Admissions: W. D. Bohrn, B.A.

Director of Extension and Summer School: Kenneth L. Morrison, M.A.
Secretary to Director of Extension and Summer School:

Miss Chris Metzner.
Phone 345·2121, Extension 210

��NEW FIRST .YEAR PROGRAM
In the new first year program of the Faculty of Arts emphasis is
placed on general education. Students select to meet individual
needs but arc requested to choose widely from among the many
departments of the Uni\·ersity to ensure exposure to varied ideas,
concepts and ways of thinking. Each degree program, ideally, contains a judicious balance between a selected discipline and a
general education.
A student must select a total of FIVE courses from the following:
GROUP I
ONE course selccte&lt;l from:
English la6
French la6
English as a second language*
GROUP II
ONE course selected from:
A non-English language
(0a6, la6, lb6, or lc6)**
Comparative Literature and Culture ( C.L.C.)
(a) Classical Literature in Translation,
(b) Tiussian Thought and Culture,
( c) World Literature Masterpieces in Translation,
( cl) Themes in Western Civilization, or
( e ) l\1an and His Arts
History I a6, I b6, lc6, I d6
Philosophy I a6
GROUP III
ONE course selected from:
Anthropology I a6
Economics la6
Geography I a6
Political Science I a 6
Psychology I a6
Sociology I a6
GROUP IV
If required by the department,
ONE course selected from:
Accounting I a6
I\Iathematics lc6, la8
Natural Science la6
Physical Science I a6
Science la6
Any other first year science course
(if prerequisite met)
GROUP V
ONE or TWO courses ELECTIVE,
subject to any departmental requirement.
,,.Open to students whose mother tongue is not English and who
have not had their seco11dary schooling in English.
* "Oa6 is a prerequisite for students not having Grade 13 level
or equivalent.
7

�GENERAL INFORMATION
REGISTRATION
Final day of registration is June 2.
Applications should be accompanied by a cheque for
the full fee for the courses to be taken, dated not
later than July 3, 1969. Applications received after
June 2nd will be charged a late fee of $5.00.
Students making a course change after the commencement of classes will be charged a fee of $3.00. No
course changes or withdrawal with refund are permitted after July 11.

DATES
Lakehead University will hold its Summer School
from July 2 to August 16, 1969 both dates inclusive. No classes are held on August 4 or on weekends. All classes start on the first day of Summer
School, July 2.
EXAMINATIONS
A. Morning and afternoon classes:
8:00- 9:50 classes: August 14-9:15-12:15
3: IO - 5:00 classes: August 14-2:00- 5:00
10: IO - 12:00 classes: August 15-9: 15 - 12: 15
1: 00 - 2: 50 classes: August 15-2: 00 - 5: 00
B. Evening classes: August 16-9: 15-12: 15 ( or
on a mutually agreeable hour on August 14 or
15 by unanimous class consent).
C. Classes at off-campus points: On August 14 or
15 at an hour convenient to class and instructor.

FEES
Credit Courses
1 course -$113.00
(Off-campus $120.00)
2 courses-$223.00
(Off-campus $240.00)
Laboratory fee-$10.00
(Science courses only)
Extra for Shakespeare Workshop $ 1 5. 00
(Fee includes $3.00 student activity fee)
Non-Credit courses and Nursery School $50.00.
Make all cheques payable to Lakehead University.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

COURSE LOAD
Students who have achieved an average of 6 3 % in
previous courses taken at Lakehead or at another
university ( where the number taken is over five, the
last five only need be considered) are eligible to take
two courses during Summer School. Beginning students, and students taking an honors course may
take only one course. The Langua·ge Department recommends strongly against taking a second course
together with a language course.

ARTS AND COMMERCE

The standard for admission to a degree program at
Lakehead University is the completion of an acceptable Ontario grade 13 program, with an overall
standing of at least a grade better than the minimum
passing grade.
Admission to first year requires overall standing at
better than minimum passing level in seven Ontario
grade 13 credits, four of which must be from any
combination of: English, another Language, Mathematics A.

ADVANCED READING
Applicants are urged to do as much advanced reading
in preparation for their courses as possible. Reading
lists will be supplied as they become available. The
University Bookstore will stock the required texts
and they may be procured either during the regular
Bookstore hours ( 9: 00 to 5 : 00) or by ordering,
C.O.D.

NURSING:

( 1)

( 2)

Post-basic degree program-A candidate
for admission must submit proof of
graduation from an approved School of
Nursing, and evidence of Registration or
Licensure to practice nursing in a province or state.
Basic degree program-Admission to
Year I: Ontario Secondary School Graduation Degree (Senior Matriculation) or
its equivalent, showing an over-all average of 60 % in the following: English,
Chemistry, at least two other subjects,
comprising four credits.

PREREQUISITES AND PROGRAM ORDER
Students are asked to note carefully the prerequisites
for senior courses as listed in the Calendar and in this
brochure. In addition, the University Senate has
ruled that "except in the case of off-campus courses,
degree students (regular and part-time) may not
register for courses in Year II of their program unless
the requirements of Year I have been or are being
completed, and that the same rule applies with regard
to the requirements of Year II in relation to the
courses in Year III of a degree program."

MATURE STUDENTS (Arts only): Any student who is twenty-one years of age or older, who
has been away from formal education for more
than two years, who does not meet the minimum
admission requirements, may apply for admission as a special adult student.

HONORS COURSES
Those courses marked with an asterisk (If) are
part of the Honors Program at Lakehead. Students
8

�GENERAL INFORMATION (continued)
PARKING
Owing to the extensive construction at the University
it is impossible to arrange for reserved parking.
Summer School students may park anywhere in the
University parking lots except in those areas clearly
marked as reserved for faculty and staff.

taking such courses may register in one course only.
CANCELLATION OF COURSES
The University reserves the right to cancel any course
due to an inability to find an instructor, or due to
insufficient registration, or to limit the enrollment in
a course where more students apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case places will be filled
on a first come, first served basis. Additional courses
will be offered if enough students apply and make a
deposit of $2 5 to indicate serious intent. \Vhere an
instructor's name is listed under two courses the
course with the largest enrollment will be held and
the other may be cancelled.

BUS SCHEDULE
Port Arthur P.U.C. buses leave St. Paul Street, Port
Arthur at a quarter to the hour and arrive at the
University every hour on the hour.
HEALTH SERVICES
The University maintains a Health Unit on campus
with a Registered Nurse in attendance between 9: 00
and 5 : 00, l\londay through Friday. These hours
will be maintained throughout the summer months.
The University Physician, Dr. \V. L. Diggins, will be
available for consultation. His services may be arranged for by contacting the Health Unit.
The University uses the neighboring hospitals to provide emergency treatment for acute illness or accidents which occur on campus during the term. A
student is responsible for all such hospital expenses
as he may incur. Every student is strongly advised
to provide himself with some form of medical an&lt;l
hospital insurance. Many students will already be
covered under a "Family Plan," PSI, or OMSIP and
OHSC. Those who are not covered can dbtain
O1\ISTP and OHSC application forms from the
Health Unit in the University Centre.

LIBRARY
The library will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00
p.m. on all Summer School lecture days. In addition,
commencing Saturday, July 12th, and each Saturday
thereafter to the close of Summer School, the library
will be open for study from 9: 00 to 5: 00.
TRANSFER OF CREDIT
Students who are enrolled in an undergraduate
program at another university, who wish to take a
credit from Lakehead University should write to the
Registrar of their home university seeking official permission to take the indicated course at Lakehead. The
Registrar of the home university should be asked to
send a copy of the letter of permission to the
Registrar at Lakehead University. Similarly a student
who is enrolled in the Lakehead University undergraduate program, who wishes permission to take a
course at another university should write to the
Registrar at Lakehead University for official permission to insure that the credit will be recognized.
Lakehead University will automatically send a copy
of the letter of permission to the Registrar of the
university in which the student is enrolled.

BANKING FACILITIES
A branch of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is located in the University Centre and is open
daily from 10: 00 to 3: 00.
STUDENT ORGANIZATION
The three dollar student activity fee is turned over
to the Summer School Committee of the Alma Mater
Society. In the past this committee has organized
dances, wiener roasts, wine and cheese parties and
other activities. Since this committee is organized by
and for students, all suggestions regarding student
activities should be directed to it.

EVENING CLASSES
Please note that English la6 BB, Psychology 3b6,
Sociology I a6 BB and KK and German 0a6 or 1a6
will be offered in the evening for the convenience
of persons working full-time who wish to take a credit
course.

OFF-CAMPUS CLASSES
Times and locations of the off-campus classes in
Dryden and Kenora are the responsibility of the
local representatives. Students of English la6K and
Sociology 1a6KK contact the Kenora representative
-l\1iss Mary Zajac, phone 468-6736 (evenings).
Students of English 3g6 (3g6)*D contact the Dryden representative-Mr. \Vayne B. Brown, phone
223-4610.
l\fail all applications directly to the University.

TIME OF EVENING CLASSES
The 7: 00-8: 50 time for evening classes is tentative only. These hours may be changed to the
mutual convenience of instructors and students.
ROOM NUMBERS
Rooms 021 to 415 are in the Library.
Rooms 1006 to 2006 are in the Main Building.
Rooms with numbers such as 126.0 are in the new
Centennial Building.

9

�COURSES
l\NTHROFOLOGY
Anthropology I a6-I ntroduction to A11thropology

A general introduction to the Science of Anthropologv, including
a survey of the major fields and problems. theories and conceptual
formulations in human evolution, pre-history social organization,
linguistics and religion.
l\IR. l\L GREENWOOD
I: 00 - 2: 50, Room I 020
Anthropolugy 2a6-Cultural and Social A.11thropolug}
Prerequisite: Anthropology I a6 or Sociolog,· I a6

A study of social organization and structure using the comparatfre
and generc1li7ing methods based on ethnographic accounts of
ties at vanous levels of complexity including the function and
ficance of the clan, family, government and religions as
institutions.
DR. D. RonNICK
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room

sociesignisocial
1006

Anthropology 2d6-Physical A11thrnpology and Archaeology
Prerequisite: Anthropology I a6

Anthropometric and ~enetic approaches to the analysis of human
differences The techniques of excavation and the interpretation
of material with particular reference to North America.
M1ss R. TRACEY (first half)
3: IO - 5: 00, Room 1006
MR. G. LERCHES (second half)
(Two weeks of Anthropology 2d6 will be held at the University's
research station at Black Sturgeon Lake. Students not living in the
Lakchcad t 1niYcrsity residence will be charged $ 70.00 to cover
room and lodging. Hesidence students will be paying with their
regular residence fee. Transportation to Black Sturgeon is the
responsibility of the students.)

BIOLOGY
Biology 1 a8 (100 )-Introductory Biology

Cell structure and physiology; the cell environment; animal and
plant tissues; a survey of the plant and animal kingdoms stressing
major characteristics and evolution.

l\1Rs. E.

J.

K.

JENSEN

3: 10-5: 00, Biology Laboratory, Centennial Building
Biology 3i4-General Entomology
Prerequisite: Biology I a 8 or Natural Science I a6

Morphological and physiological characteristics of insects; lectures
will deal with taxonomic grouping of the class Insecta and discuss
the economic importance of major groups. The Laboratory is devoted to structural studies, techniques of collecting and preparing
specimens and identification of representative families of the more
important orders.
DR. R. FREITAG
IO: 00-12: 00, Biology Laboratory, Centennial Building
10

I

�COURSES (conffnued)
ECONOMICS
Econoniics 1a6-Princi11les of Economics

l

The nature of economics; economic organizations; price determination; money and banking; national income determination and employment theory; economic fluctuations; international trade and
Canadian economic problems.
MR. C. A. NICOLEAU
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 4 33
Economics 2b6-Statis.tics for Economics
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Aspects of statistical analysis relevant to economic research and
policy decisions are emphasized. Sources and presentation of data;
time and frequency series; estimating parameters; tests of hypotheses; regression and correlation; index numbers and the testing
of economic principles are some of the subjects covered.
MR. S. K. SINHA
3:10- 5:00, Room 411
Economics 2c6-M icroeconomics

Prerequisite: Economics 1a6
Theory of the firm; Perfect Competition; Monopoly; Imperfect
Competition; a study of the price system and the allocation of
resources.
MR. F. J. ANDERSON
10: 12- 12:00, Room 411
Economics 3e6-History of Economic Thought
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Development of economic doctrines, and a detailed examination of
some of the great works in economics. Students will be expected
to read selected parts of the original sources, and the _available commentaries on these books.
DR. B. MuKHOTI
8: 00-9: 50, Room 411
Economics 3h6-Canadian Economic History
Prerequisite: Economics I a6

The history of Canadian economic development with special reference to historical migrations~ the staple theory of development, past
and present Canadian trade patterns and capital sources and the
evolution of the transportation system, critical examination of the
evolution of important Canadiap economic institutions and policies.
l\1R. I. M. CAMERON
I: 00 - 2: 50, Room 411
ENGLISH
English la6-Introductory

General survey of English Literature from medieval to modern
times. The course covers selected major British writers together
with one play by Shakespeare and a novel.
SECTION A-l\1R. R. M. BROWN
10:00-12:00, Room 1035
SECTION BB-MR. S. R. MACGILLIVRAY 7:00-8:50, Room 1035
SECTION K-M1ss R. CANDIDO
Kenora
11

�summer

Studies

in&lt;Me~o
Lakehead University's new Summer School Spanish program will be held in Saltillo, Mexico. Students participating in the six-week full credit program will leave the
university on July I and travel to Mexico by bus. They
will return on August 15.
Saltillo is a colonial style town of 150,000 people situated in a mountainous region of Northern Mexico. It
is the capital city of the state of Coahuila which is celebrating its I 00th anniversary this year.
The students will board in private homes and attend
classes which will be held at the Technological Institute
of Coahuila in Saltillo. Assistant Professor Marco Colina
and Lecturer Miss Vera Popov, both of Lakehead University will conduct the courses.
The main aim of the Mexican program is to give students an opportunity to study Spanish in its natural setting and to enable them to have direct contact with the
culture and way of life of the country.
As far as possible, lectures will be held in the morning
in order to leave afternoons free for cultural and social
activities. These will include Mexican music and ballet
concerts, excursions throughout the surrounding countryside, Mexican parties and visits to local industries and
tourist attractions.
A second year course, Spanish Literature (2a6) and a
first year 1a6 Spanish grammar course will be offered.
Applicants for first year courses should have grade 13
Spanish or its equivalent. Students applying for Spanish
2a6 should have completed Spanish la6. Upon successful
completion of the course students will receive full Lakehead
University credit.
The cost of the six-week course, including tuition fees,
transportation, board and lodging and insurance will be
approximately $400. Travel scholarships may be available
to assist students.

12

�COURSES (continued)
Euglish 2a6 (2h6 )* -Shakespeare a11d Pre-Restoratiou Drama
Prerequisite: English 1a6

The rise of the drama and the dramatic form; the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare; the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing of the theatres.
DR. G. J. MERRILL
8: 00 - 9: 50, University Theatre
Miss L. OxENFORD
(Also see Page 14)
English 2b6-The Romantic Movement
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or Permission of the Department
The principal English Romantic writers. The Romantic Movement
will be examined in view of its political and social implications as
well as for its literary values, as a revolt against neoclassicism of
the preceding age.
DR. J. G. RIDEOUT
10: 10- 12:00, Room 1039
Euglish 3c6 (3116 )* -American Literature
American Literature from the seventeenth century to the present.
Representative writers and their works will be considered in relation to their significant contribution to American thought and the
age in which they lived.
l\1R. E. S. Bonzrn
3: 10 - 5: 00, Room 1020
English 3d6-Cauadian Literature
The rise and development of poetry and prose literature in Canada
from the beginings to the present time. (Open to second year
stud en ts with the permission of the Instructor.)
l\1R. D. F. CROZIER
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1024
English 3f6 (3m6)*-Poetry and Prose of the Seventeenth Century
Prerequisite: English 1a6
English Prose from Bacon to Pepys, and Poetry with special emphasis on Donne and Milton.
SECTION A-DR. F. M. IsHAK
8:00-9:50, Room 407
SECTION D-DR. SAAD EL-GABALAWY
Dryden
English 3q6 (3r6) * -Renaissance Drama
Prerequisite: English I a6
English drama from 15 5 0 to 164 2 exclusive of Shakespeare. The
rise of English dramatic theory and the study of representative
works of Tudor and Stuart playwrights.
l\1R. M. E. SMITH
3:10-5:00, Room 1024
English 3u6 ( 3v6) '~ -Advanced Shahespeare
Prerequisite: English I a6 and 2a6 or Permission of the Department.
Selected works of Shakespeare typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include those not treated in
English 2a6, and an in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Dn. G. J. i\lERRILL
IO: IO - 12: 00, University Theatre
l\hss L. OxENFonn
(Also see Page 14)

,;. H Oil ors course
13

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR
AND THEA TR£ WORKSHOP
The Lakehead University Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop
is an attempt at combining an academic study of Shakespeare, his times,
his plays and his theatre, with practical experience in theatre and theatre
arts. This year, as well as having Dr. George J. Merrill, a Shakespeare
specialist on the regular faculty of Lakehead University, the Seminar
and Theatre Workshop has in residence Miss Lyn Oxenford who is well
known, not only in Great Britian but also on the continent and in the
United States, for her work on drama movement and for her writing
and teaching in the presentation of period plays.
As usual, the Summer School will show a series of Shakespeare films
from many lands including Russia, Germany, and Italy in addition to
Great Britian, the United States and Canada. It is expected that the
regular theatre trip and tour of the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis will
take place. Unfortunately, at press time, the details of the Guthrie offerings
are unknown and therefore the final plans for the theatre trip cannot be
announced. Full details will be announced as soon as they become
available.
The following credit courses are part of the Shakespeare Seminar and
Theatre Workshop.

English 2a6 (2h6)* Shakespeare and Pre-Restoration Drama
English 3u6 (3v6)* Advanced Shakespeare

14

��COURSES (continued)
b1glish 4c6 'f - The l\fodem Novel
Prerequisite: Open to all students with English 1a6
l\Jodern novel in England and the United States. The course attempts to trace modern trends in the art of the novel as practiced
in the English speaking world.
l\lRs. J. ALLEYNE
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 409

FHENCH
French 0a6-Elemc11tary Frc11ch
Elementary course in the study of the French Language. Explanation of French grammar. Class exercises in translation. Dictations,
Class-room and laboratory practice in pronunciation. Introduction
to some aspects of French literature.
Mns. J. MERCY
10:00-12:00, Room 021
Frc11ch la6-Iutcrnzcdiatc French
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or 0a6 French
Intermediate grammar, with oral and written exercises. Introduction to French civilization. Study of a work of modern French
Ii tera tu re.
l\1R. A. NABARRA
3: 10 - 5: 00, Room 021
Frcuch 1 b6-Frcuch for Non-specialists
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or French 0a6
This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in French. It seeks to make the student proficient in the
use of the French language for general reading, speaking and study
of French texts in the student's own major field.
Mn. D. \V. LEWIS; or
10: 10-12:00, Room 023
l\1R. C. CHARPENTIER
Freuch 3b6-Tweutieth Ceutury Theatre
Prerequisite: French 2c6
New directions in the French Theatre seen in the context of the
\Vestern Theatre as a whole. Cocteau, Giraudoux, Anouilh, Camus,
Sartre, Ionesco, Beckett, Genet, de Ghelderode.
Miss R. UBRIAco
3:10-5:00, Room 023
Open to 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students. This course will not be
offered during the academic year 1969 - 1970.
French 3d6-Sixteenth Century Literature
Special attention will be paid to French humanism, the Renaissance
and the literary movement called Pleiade. The following authors
will be studied: Rabelais, Marot, du Bellay, Ronsard, d'Aubigne
and Montaigne.
Miss J. BEM
10: 10-12:00, Room ll00
Open to 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students. This course will not be
offered during the academic year 1969 - 1970.
~' H 011ors course
16

�COURSES (conffnued)
GEOGRAPHY
Geography 2a6 (2f6)*-Physical Geography
Prerequisite: Geography la6
An introduction to the study of landforms and gradational processes; atmospheric processes, local and micro-climates. Laboratorv
work will include the cartographic analysis of landforms, the study
of the weather map and the analysis of climatic data.
MR. D. KEMP
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 1020
Geography 4b6 * -Advanced Geomorphology
Prerequisite: Geography 2a6
An eva]uation of significant papers which contribute to an understanding of the interplay of geomorphic processes.
MR. B. A. M. PHILLIPS
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 415
GERMAN
German 0a6-Elementary German
Elementary German grammar. Exercises in translation, dictation.
Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
DR. J. WHITTLE
7:00-8:50, Room 407
OR
German I a6-I11termediate German
Reading, explanation and appreciation of German literary texts by
contemporary authors. Oral and written exercises. Laboratory
practice.
DR. J. WHITTLE
7: 00-8: 50, Room 409
HISTORY
History I a6-Europe from the Fall of Rome to 1648

An introduction to historical studies.
3: 10-5: 00, Room 1058

l\1Rs. S. SMITH
History 2h6-Russian

Prerequisite: One first-year history course,

A survey of Russian History from 862 to the present.
"'Given at the Honors level.
Dn. E. R. ZIMMERMANN

10: 10-12:00, Room 1149

History 3h6-Modern Britain
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department
"'Given at the Honors level.
l\1R. B. GREENHOUS
&gt;&lt;·

H 0110rs

8: 00 - 9: 50, Tioom 1149

course

17

�COURSES (conffnued)
ITALIAN

Italiau 1a6-Intermediate
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or equivalent or Italian 0a6
Advanced grammar, composition. Oral practice in the classroom
and in the language laboratory. Readings in literature.
DR. A. SCHOLL
10: 10-12: 00, Room 407
This course is offered May 12 to June 20 only. Register by May 1.
MATHEMATICS

Mathematics 1c6-Calculus and Algebra
T.B.A.

10: 10 - 12:00, Room 126.0

Mathematics 2cs6-Introductory Course in the Theory of Computer
Science.
For mathematics students
Theory of Algorithms: Numerical and Non-Numerical Algorithms.
Introduction to Associative Calculus. Automatic Computing Machines. Definition of an algorithm. The Turing Machine. Algorithmically unsolvable problems. Simple programming, logic operations, flow-charts. Operating systems. Instruction modification,
storage in arrays, economic program strategy; documentation, Peripherals; input and output; validity of data. Subroutines, operating
systems for production work. Description of a problem-oriented
language. (Scientific subset of PL/ I.)
MR. W. BILYK
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 126.0
PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 1a6-lntroduction
A study of the traditional problems of philosophy through discussion
of selected reading; formal logic and scientific method.
DR. R. C. RIPLEY
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 409
POLITICAL SCIENCE

Political Science la6-Introduction to Political Science
An introduction to the scope, concepts and methods of Political
Science, including a comparison and contrast of institutions with
special reference to the governments of Canada, the United States
and Britain.
l\1R. A. ALEXANDER
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 429

Political Science 2d6-Government of Canada
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6
Canadian government and political institutions.
l\1R. P. JOHNSON
8:00- 9:50, Room 431
18

�COURSES (continued)
Political Science 2f6-The Politics of Inequality.

A study of the theoretical views of certain late eighteenth and
nineteenth century thinkers who were concerned with the problem of inequality. This theme will be illustrated by reference
to the Encyclopedists, Rousseau and Burke as well as those theorists who viewed the problem within the context of industrialisation and mass society, including Marx, de Tocqueville, J. S.
Mill and T. H. Green.
DR. G. F. ENGHOLM
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 429
Political Science 3c6-Commuuist Political Systems
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6, or Permission of the Dept.

A comparative study of the politics and government of the Soviet
Union, China, Cuba, and some other Marxist societies.
Dn. P. SARBADHIKARI
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 429
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology 1a6-I ntroductory Psychology

A general survey of the subject matter of psychology; psychologv
as the science of behavior, growth and development, perception
and learning, motivation and emotion, human abilities, personality
and adjustment, social behaviour.
8: 00-9: 50, Room 2003
SECTION A-l\1R. P. WESLEY
10:00-12:00, Room 2007
SECTION B-1\!IR. L. ANDERSON
Psychology 2a6-Child Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology l a6

Behavioural development from conception to adolescence, including
physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects.
DR. A. M. AKRAM
8: 00-9: 50, Room 2007
Psychology 2b6-Educational Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
The application of psychological principles to education; growth
and development, learning, personality, teaching, guidance, psychological measurement.
MR. L. COHEN
1 :00 - 2:50, Room 1025
Psychology 2c6 -- Method and Analysis in Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Scientific methods, experimental designs, and statistical analysis as
they apply to psychological and educational problems.
DR. W. T. MELNYK
8:00-9:50, Room 1058
Psychology 2f6-Theories of Personality
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
A treatment of the major views and problems in the area of personality research and testing.
DR. B. FAULDS
3: 10 - 5:00, Room 1025
19

�The Residence Village
Residence facilities at Lakehead University have
been increased with the completion of a number of buildings in the new Residence Village.
Facilities are available to accommodate 244
male and female students. The university is
now able to offer single rooms to all summer
school students including adults attending the
Ontario College of Education summer school.
However, should the demand for residence
space exceed expectations the University reserves the right to establish some doubles at
a reduced fee.
The Residence Village will include IO buildings when completed. It is situated in a forest area on the banks of the McIntyre River
within easy walking· distance of all university
buildings and athletic facilities. The buildings themselves are constructed in a semicircular design connected by an enclosed pedestrian walkway. Each new, three-storey residence building includes six double rooms, four
single rooms and a kitchenette-sitting room on
every floor.
Students may prepare their own light meals or
breakfast but will take other meals in the residence cafeteria or the main cafeteria in the
University Centre building.
RESIDENCE FEES
Option I-Meals for seven days a week-$250
for the session.
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only$200 for the session.
Applications for rooms should be submitted to
the Dean of Students, Lakehead University,
together with a $25 deposit. Make cheques
payable to Lakehead University.

20

��COURSES (conunued)
Psyclzology 3a6-Almormal Psyclzology
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Concepts and criteria of abnormality in personality. The organic
and functional aspects of the psychoses and psychoneuroses, with
particular reference to therapies. A critical examination of case
histories and current research.
MR. K. A. ALLAN
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 1025
Psychology 3b6-Social Psychology
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6, or Permission of the Department
An interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behavior as
influenced by the group.
DR. J. F. EvANS
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room •B 1
Psychology 3c6-Psychological Tests and Measurements
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Theory and principles underlying the construction and use of
psychological tests. A critical evaluation of intelligence, learning,
achievement, aptitude, interests, and personality tests.
DR. E. BAUMAN
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 431
Psychology 3h6-Contemporary Problems in Psychology I
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6 and Permission of the Department
Seminars and projects concerned with the critical evaluation of
recent trends in psychology.
Entrance contingent upon passing brief examination based on prior
reading.
Miss 1\1. DILLEY
7:00 - 8:50, Room 128.2
NOTE-This is a seminar course which requires extensive reading.
Rcgistratio11s must be in not later than May 5 and enrollnient is limited.

RUSSIAN
Russian 0a6-I ntroductory
The aim of this course is to ensure an adequate grasp of the
mechanics of the language, and a basic skill in oral comprehension.
It provides a study of the essentials of grammar, reading and drill
in useful everyday expressions.
MR. D. SuDAR
3: 10-5:00, Room 407
Russian 3b6-Russian Poetry

Prerequisite: Russian 2a6
The most important schools in the nineteenth and twentieth century Russian poetry including the young Soviet generation of poets.
Essay writing in Russian.
MR. \V. BASSIL
3:10-5:00, Room 431
SOCIOLOGY
Sociology 1a6- Introduction to Sociology
Survey of the field of sociology: culture and society, institutions,
organizations, processes, control, ecology and population, disorganization and deviant behaviour, and other aspects of group living.
SECTION A-l\1R. F. J. NuTcH
10: 10-12:00, Room 1058
SECTION BB-1\lR. V. G. WIGHTMAN
7:00-8:50, Room 1006
SECTION KK-DR. G. BROWDER
7:00-8:50, Kenora
22

�COURSES (conffnued)
Sociology 2a6-Family Sociology
Prerequisite: Sociology I a6
An analysis of function, structure, and organization of family
institution in various cultural settings. Contemporary problems of
the family and their social implications discussed.
Mns. L. OBERTOWICH
IO: 10 - 12: 00, Room I 006
Sociology 3b6-Social Psychology
( See Psychology 3 b6.)
Sociology 3g6-Social Stratification
Prerequisite: Sociology 1a6 or Anthropology
1a6 or Permission of the Department
A consideration of the emergence and nature of social classes in
industrial societies with special emphasis on the North American
scene.
DR. C. L. FRENCH
8 : 00 - 9 : 5 0, Room 4 3 3
SPANISH
Spanish 0a6-Elementary Spanish
A beginners' course in the study of the Spanish language and culture. Reading, composition, dictation, grammar. Oral practice.
MRs. M. YusTA
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 409
Spauish 1a6-Intermediate Spanish
(See Page 12)
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or Spanish 0a6
Intermediate grammar, with oral and written exercises. Introductory survey of Spanish and Spanish-American literature and
civilization.
Mn. M. COLINA
Saltillo, :Mexico
Spanish 1b6-Spanish for Non-specialists
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or Spanish 0a6
This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in Spanish. It seeks to make the student proficient in
the use of the Spanish language for general reading, speaking and
study of Spanish texts in the student's own major field.
Mns. C. SARBADHIKARI
3: 10-5:00, Room 409
Spanish 2a6-Survey of Spanish Literature
(See Page 12)
Prerequisite: Spanish 1a6
Representative works in Spanish literature, from the origins to the
present. This course provides the necessary background for more
specialized courses in Spanish literature.
Miss V. PoPov
Saltillo, Mexico
Registration deadline for Saltillo courses May 15.
23

�NON-CREDIT COURSES
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
July 2 - July 22
Structure and organization of digital computers - Programming concepts - flowcharts introduction into programming with the high-level language PL/I.
This course will provide background information in the operation and applications
of computers leading to working knowledge of PL/I programming.
This course will be of benefit to students who wish to gain a background knowledge
of computers and who wish to use the computer for problem solving.
The University's IBM Series 360/ 40 computer will be used to process the student
programs.
Grade 12 mathematics will be required.
An examination will be held at the termination of the course.
Maximum enrollment 30. If demand is sufficient a second section will be offered
July 23 to August 12.
MR. D. DoMANSKY
1: 00-2: 50, Room 1024
Fee $50

LIBRARY REFERENCE COURSE
This is a non-credit course to assist those interested in improving their knowledge
and skills in bibliographical work. The course includes the evaluation and effectiveness of book and non-book material as sources of information and basic reference
works, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, periodical indexes, and other basic
sources. Training in how to answer questions and how to give effective service. Nor
them Regional Library systems indicate that this course will have a cumulative
value for the purpose of recognition and certification within a Regional Library
framework.
Because of previous commitments by the instructor the course cannot be held
during the regular Summer School period, but will be held June 9-2 7 or August
18-September 5 depending on student preference. Please indicate preferred date
when applying. Residence will be avail able for $ 3 5. without meals. The main
University cafeteria will be open.
l\fa. 1\1. BJoRco
IO: 00 - 12: 00, Room 511, Library Building
Fee $50.
4

SUMMER SCHOOL NURSERY SCHOOL
The Summer Nursery School which was so popular and successful in the summer
of 196 7 has been revived for this summer. Confederation College has kindly made
available the facilities of its new nursery school located off Edward Street within five minutes drive of the University campus.
This summer the nursery school will be open to cover the two morning classes.
Children for the first class may be brought in at 7: 4 5 and for the second class at
9: 50. The children should be removed as soon as possible after the end of the respective university classes.
Children of Summer School students and staff, ages 3-5 have first eligibility, However, should places be available after May I, children currently in kindergarten
and children of persons not associated with the Summer School will be considered.
If there is sufficient interest the school may be held in the afternoon. All children
must have medical certificates of good health.
For further details and application contact the Director of Summer School.
Fee $50.
24

��MID-CANADA DEVELOPMENT
CORRIDOR CONFERENCE
Lakehead University will be host to 150 leading governmental,
industrial and university representatives, August 18 to 2 2,
1969, to discuss the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Concept.
Eleven universities across Canada from Newfoundland to
British Columbia have joined with the Government of Ontario
in sponsoring this major Canadian Conference to examine the
advantages of establishing a nation-wide policy and plan for the
development of Canada's Mid-North.
At the first session of the Conference at Lakehead University
papers by outstanding authorities will be given on the problems
and potential of the Mid-North under the following topic
headings: Resources; Industrialization; Urbanizationhuman and environmental factors; Transportation and
Communications; Financial and Trade Implications.

In the fall of 1969, Conference participants will visit carefully chosen places in the Corridor in order to familiarize themselves at first hand with the living, working and other conditions of the Mid-North.
In August of 1970, the second session of the Conference will
be held at another place in the Corridor. The intention of the
second session will be to create recommendations and conclusions
which will then be published and put forward to Federal and
Provincial Governments and the people of Canada.
The sponsors of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Conference believe that it will be one of the most important
ever held to examine Canada's future.

26

----

'

��LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY SUMMER SCHOOL-1969
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION/REGISTRATION

OLIVER ROAD, PORT ARTHUR
ONTARIO, df\NADA

(Please Print or Type)
Mail all applications to Director of Summer School
Make all checks payable to Lakehead University
Sex

MR.
MRS.
MISS

□

Male
Surname

City (Municipality) and Country of Birth

Birthdate

Doy

Marital Status
SINGLE

I

Mo.

I

MARRIED

D

Citizenship
Yr.

Maiden Name

□

Female

Given Names (Do not use Nick-Names)

Next of Kin

□

Home or Permanent Address

I

Street

No.

Zone

City

Country

Prov.

Local or Mailing Address if Different from Above

No.

Street

City

Zone

Prov.

Country

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY BY STUDENTS PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

Last Session in which Registered ...... ..... .... .... .... ...... .... ............. . ..
No. of Credits/Courses Completed ........ ...

... .... ... ...................... Student No. (if known)

............................................................................ Attempted

TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS NOT PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY.

Social Insurance No.

Present Occupation

Are you Applying as an Adult Student

□

Yes

NO

0

TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS EDUCATED IN ONTARIO SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
(Please submit documents showing marks or grades achieved)

Last Secondary School Attended . .. .. ... ..... .. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .... ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... Year
Last Grade Completed ............................................ Diploma or Certificate Received ...................................... ..
TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS WHOSE SECONDARY EDUCATION WAS NOT IN ONTARIO
(Please submit documents showing marks or grades achieved)

Where Did You Receive Your Secondary Education?
What Level Did You Attain? ................................... ..

..... .... .................. .. ... .... .......... When?

POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
INSTITUTION

NOTE

TO

FROM

DEGREE OR DIPLOMA LEVEL ACHIEVED

Please enclose documents relevant to your academic status. University transcripts must come directly from the Institutions to the
Director of Admissions at Lakehead University. Statements of marks or grades may be submited as interim working documents, but
eventually official transcripts will be required. You may be required to provide calendars and/or official course descriptions.

FOR UNIVERSITY USE-LEAVE BLANK

FOR WHICH COURSE($) ARE YOU APPLYING?
MIS
Prag. I A/TI
Checked

Rec'd

D

CONDITIONS/CREDITS

D

IF/U

Dl

Signature

Date

Dl

BY

D

D2

BY

D

PROG

PT

28

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LAKEHEAD

t/K b

UNIVERSITY

LIBRARY

READERS

GUIDE

•
1969 - 1970

�The Library is here to serve the needs of the members of
the University, and the Library staff will help readers in
whatever ways they can, but real success is only possible if
readers in turn cooperate with the Library staff and adhere to
the regulations.
It is possible to maintain a full staff only during normal
working hours, and readers will receive a better service if they
make their enquiries, etc. at these times rather than in the
evening when fewer and sometimes less experienced staff are
on duty.
No library material may be removed from the library without
being properly charged out and recorded. A:iyone found
removing books etc. in an unauthorized manner wi 11 be reported
to the President, and students are I iable to suspension for such
an offence. A commissionaire is permanently at the exit and al I
persons must permit him to assure himself that no library
material is being removed unrecorded.

�HOURS OF OPENING
During the fall and winter terms:
Monday to Friday:

8:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight

Saturdays:

9:00 a.m. to

5:00 p.m.

Monday to Friday:

9:00 a.m. to

5:00 p.m.

Saturdays:

closed

During vacation:

During Summer School:
Monday to Friday:

8:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight

Saturdays:

9:00 a.m. to

5:00 p.m.

Alterations to the above times are posted on the Library
notice boards and the Dean of Students notice board.

The Library is approximately seventeen years old and
grew mainly as the Library of the Lakehead Technical
Institute which became the Lakehead College of Arts,
Science and Technology in 1956 and Lakehead University
in 1965. The present stock consists of about 100,000
volumes {not including microfilms, etc.).
The former Teachers' College is now part of the
University, forming the new Faculty of Education,
and the Library becomes the University's education
sub-I ibrary. Occupying its own premises, the sub-I ibrary
has approximately 10,000 volumes for use with primary
teaching and primary teachers' courses. The sub-library
operates under its own rules but is open to al I members
of the University.

I

�REGISTRATION
All users of the Library must register by filling in a Library
Registration Card. This should normally be done at the time
of general registration. Students when using the Library must
carry their Lakehead University Identification Cards. External
borrowers will receive a Library Identification Card.
All full and part time members of the University are entitled
to use the Library, either to read there or to borrow in accordance
with the borrowing regulations. (See Rules and Regulations.)
Other persons may use the Library at the Librarian's discretion.
In the latter case, a deposit may be required against damage to or
loss of books borrowed. (See Regulations for External Borrowers.)

ARRANGEMENT OF THE LIBRARY
At present, the main floor (entrance level,) second and third
floors are the areas available to readers. The main floor
contains the Ci rcul at ion Desk, the Catalogue Hal I and the
Reference Room. The Reference Room contains works designed
for quick reference, bibliographic works, a pamphlet file and
government documents. It al so contains a selection of the
Library's rare books. None of the material in this section is
normally available for borrowing.
The second floor holds both current and non-current
periodicals, including annuals and all other regular and irregular
serial publications. Abstracting journals covering several
disciplines however remain in the Reference Room. None of the
material on the second floor is normally available for borrowing.
There are many carrels for reading and study. The microforms
room is al so located here.
The third floor holds the bulk of the Library's book stock and
a large number of carrels and reading tables. Most of the stock is
avai I able for borrowing, but for various reasons certain books
cannot be borrowed.
Readers are asked not to replace periodicals and books on
the shelves but to leave them on reading tables or in carrels for
re-shelving by Library staff.

�CLASSIFICATION
The Library makes use of the Library of Congress classification scheme. The main classes are as follows:

A

General Works. Polygraphy.
General encyclopedias, periodicals.

B-BJ

Philosophy

BF

Psychology

BL-BX

Religion

C
D

Universal and Old World Histo ~y

E-F

American History. Canadian History

G

Geography, Anthropology, Folk-lore, Manners and
Customs, Recreation.

H

Social Sciences.
Statistics, Economics, Sociology.

J

Political Science

K

Law

L
M

Education

Auxi I iary Sciences of. Hi story

Music

N
p

Literature

PR

English Literature

Fine Arts

PS

American Literature

Q

Science
Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Geology,
Paleontology, Biology, Human Anatomy, Physiology.

R

Medicine

RT

Nursing

s

Agri culture

SD
T

Forestry
Technology
Engineering

u

Mi Ii tary Science

V

Naval Science

z

Bibliography and Library Science.

I

�ARRANGEMENT OF STACKS
ON THE SECOND AND THIRD FLOORS
Second Floor - Periodicals and Serials - The class A of the
classification scheme is housed on the sing I e-faced she I ving
against the south and west walls, outside the existing rooms.
The remaining classes, B to Z, are found in the double-faced
stacks in the centre of this floor. Beginning with the B class
in the southwest corner, facing the Serials Librarian's office,
the collection runs from south to north across the two main
aisles. The eight remaining double-faced stacks in the eastern
part contain the periodicals current volumes. A guide to the
stacks may be found on the pillars where the B class begins.
Third Floor (books) - Except for the N class (fine arts), the
classes A to Z are found in the double-faced stacks in the
centre of this floor. Beginning with the A class in the southwest
corner, the collection runs from south to north, across all aisles.
The N class (fine arts) books are located on the single-faced
shelving against the north wall, while oversize books (0 ,~6)
can be found against the south wall. A guide to the stacks may
be found on the pillars where the A class begins.

CATALOGUES AND INDEXES
Catalogues - Two catalogues, one AUTHOR-TITLE, the other
SUBJECT, are located in the Catalogue Hall, which is part of
the lobby on the main floor, close to the Circulation Desk. These
bibliographic tools are the keys to the Library collection. When
the author or title is known, use the AUTHOR-TITLE catalogue.
Use the SUBJECT catalogue when searching for material on a
certain subject or books about a specific author and his work.
Subject headings are based on the Library of Congress list of subject
headings. A copy of this Ii st, including cross-references from
headings not used, is kept at the catalogue.
An explanation of the bibliographic information on the cards,
and examples of the different types of entries will be found at the
end of the brochure. For more detai I ed information on the Classification scheme and the catalogues and their use see the booklet at
the Catalogues or inquire from a member of the Library Staff.
Periodical Index - A guide to facilitate the location of current
issues is maintained near the periodicals desk on the second
floor.
Pamphlet fj le - Business, industry, government agencies and
associations regularly issue pamphlet material of interest to the
student and researcher. The pamphlet file is located in the

�Reference Room and the material therein is arranged alphabetically by subject. A subject heading card catalogue is adjacent
to the file to faci I itate its use.

BORROWING OF BOOKS
Registered users of the Library may borrow for reading outside
the building. Books scheduled for borrowing have two cards in the
pocket in the back of the volume. Borrowers must sign both cards.
Circulation Desk staff will stamp them and keep them as th~
record of loan. Material scheduled to be kept permanently in the
Library will only be issued with special permission from Senior
Library Staff. Undergraduates may be required to obtain a written
recommendation from a Faculty member to be allowed to borrow
certain of the restricted material.
There is no restrict ion at present on the number of books which
can be borrowed at one time. Normally Undergraduates may keep
books from the open stacks for one week. The Academic and Senior
Adm in i strati ve Staff and members of the Board of Governors may
borrow books from the open stacks for longer periods. Books wil I
be recalled at the end of the academic year or at the end of Summer
SchooL However, they should be returned earlier if they are no
longer in use.
Reserve books are books which normally may be borrowed for
one week, but which are temporarily put on reserve when in great
demand. They are shelved at the Circulation Desk. An index to
the books by author and by course is at the Desk and any book
Ii sted may be obtained from the Staff by request. Because there
is a heavy use of these books by Undergraduates for a limited
period, the Academic Staff are requested not to borrow them.days.
Those books with pink cards at the back, may be kept three days.
Those with blue cards at the back may be kept one day or two
hours where specified. There is a limit of two reserve books per
borrower; one for each of two courses.
The attention of readers is cal I ed to the regulations regarding
fines for overdue book~ and replacement of lost books (See Appx. l
Rules and Regulations.) The names of those owing fines and of other
defaulters are posted on the Library notice-board, and notified to the
Accounts Department. Fines, etc., must then be paid to the Accounts.

I

�REFERENCE SERVICES
An Information Desk wi II be found in the
Catalogue Hall. The person on duty will provide
general information about the library and circulation desk
services, and will help in the use of the catalogue and the
I ocation of items.

J

The Librarian and staff of the Reference Department are
always available to assist Library users to trace and locate
material to facilitate research connected with term work or
graduate studies.

OTHER SERVICES
Photocopying - Enquiries concerning the photocopying foci I ities
avai I able in the Library should be made at the Circulation Desk.
Photocopying is covered by strict copyright laws. The
Librarian has the authority to refuse to allow copying which he
regards as contrary to these laws.
Inter-Library Loan - The Library will seek to borrow, from other
I ibraries, books, material in microform or other I ibrary material
that is not available in the Library. This service is only for
Faculty Members and Graduates. Requests should be made
through the Reference Librarian.
Microform material - The Library wi 11 obtain microfilms or other
photographic copies of material not in the Library upon request
to the Reference Librarian. The reader will be required to
refund th~ costs and wi II be the owner of the copy.
Much of the library's material is on various microforms and for
this, different Readers are available. This material and the
Readers are located in a room on the second floor. Application
for use of these should be made to the Reference Librarian.

COAT ROOM
This room which is restricted to sessional lecturers, is
located at the end of the hal I in the south-west comer of the
building.

WASHROOMS
Are located in the southeast corner of each floor.

�APPENDIX l

RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. The Library facilities and services are available for all members of
the Board of Governors and for all present full and part time members of
the University.
2.
Other persons may use the Library at the discretion of the Librarian
and on such conditions as he may decide. (See Regulations for
External Borrowers)
3.

All users of the Library must complete a Library Registration

Card.

External borrowers will be issued with a Library Identification

Card, which they must produce if requested to do so by a member of the
Library Staff.

Students wi 11 be expected to produce their Lakehead

University identification card.
4.

The number of volumes readers may borrow at one time and the

period for which they may be borrowed shal I be in accordance with
rules from time to time laid down by the Librarian.

All material

borrowed shall be signed for and the person signing shall be responsible for the safe return of the material. Failure to return it or loss or
damage will render the borrower liable to a fine or to the payment of the
replacement cost of the item or items concerned.
5.

When an item, which has been reported lost and which has been re-

ordered and been paid for, is then found again, no refund for the cost of
replacement will be made, but the origi(lal item will become the
property of the loser, unless the Librarian should decide otherwise.
6.

No work from the Reference collection, unbound periodical, news-

paper or Government publication may be borrowed without special
permission from a senior member of the Library staff, and then only
for the minimum period required for its use out of the Library. Such
material may not be removed from the Lakehead area without permission.
7.

A book on weekly issue may be renewed once only for a further

week and only if it is not required by another borrower.
8.

If a book issued for a period of more than two weeks is wanted by

another reader, it will be recalled after it has been out for a period of
two weeks.
9.

Overdue books will be recalled and must be returned immediately

on receipt of the overdue notice.

The Librarian is empowered to recall

any book at any time either by general notice or by individual request
notwithstanding the date due for return as stamped at time of issue.

10. Fines are levied on all books returned to the Library after the date
they are due. The rate for overdue books is ten cents a book per day,
and twenty-five cents a book per day for Re serve books. If not paid,
fines outstanding and bills for unreturned books will be referred to the
University Accounts Department.

11. Books may be reserved. Reservations will be returned to the
shelves if not claimed within two days ofter notice has been sent to the
person reserving them.

I

�12. All material must be correctly issued befo·re it may be taken from
the Library. Any person removing books, etc. without having them
properly recorded is liable to disciplinary action which may involve the
withdrawal of library privileges.
13. Books must not be marked, cut or damaged in any way. Borrowers
are advised to examine books before taking them from the library so that
any damage may be noted.
14. Regulations for the borrowing of Reserved Books must be strictly
observed. Information on such regulations will be available at the
Circulation Desk.
15. Readers may not take bottles of ink into the Library because of the
risk of damage to books and furniture, nor may food and drinks be
taken into the Library by readers.
16. Readers, on leaving the Library, must show all books, files and
briefcases, etc., to the Commissionaire or assistant on duty.
17.

Silence, so far as possible, must be observed at all times.

18. No sm:&gt;king is allowe~ in the Library without the authority of the
Librarian.

APPENDIX 11

REGULATIONS FOR EXTERNAL BORROWERS
Persons other than members of the University who may make use of
the facilities of the University Library at the discretion of the Librarian
are:
Staff and Students (Post-graduate and under-graduate} of other
Universities on production of confirmation of identity.
Persons who are engaged on courses of higher or further education,
are enrolled with an educational institution for this purpose and have
no other source for material for their studies.
Persons who are engaged on work of a research nature and who are
recommended to the Librarian for membership of the University
Library by the Head of a University Department.
All External Borrowers should be registered and are subject to the
Library Rules and Regulations.
All those in the above categories except staff and students of other
Universities should be asked for a deposit of ten dollars for the period
during which they are registered as borrowers.

The deposit will be re-

funded at the end of such a period, having been placed with the University Accounts under the Account no, 12-12-06 Library Deposits.
The Librarian may waive the deposit in other cases, at his discretion.
In addition to the above, other persons may be al lowed to borrow for a
single occasion in special circumstances on the agreement of the Librarian. In such cases, no deposit or registration will be required, but confirmation of identity, if necessary, and an address should be obtained.

�APPENDIX 111
CATALOGUE CARD ENTRIES

(l) PR
1874
.828

(2)Bartholomew, Barbara
(3)Fortuna and Naxura; a reading of three Chaucer
narratives, by Barbara Bartholomew.

The Hague,

Mouton, 1966.

(5)

(4)

(6)

(7) 112p. 22cm.

(Studies in English literature,

v. 16)

(8)

-Essays on The psysician's tale, The Clerk's tale,
and The knight's tale.
(9) -Bibliography:

p. 102 - 112

-1. Chaucer, Geoffery, d.1400.
1. Title.

Canterbury Tales

( l 0)
Pr 1874 .B28

821.1

l.

Cal I number*

2.

Author's name and birth date.

3.

Title of the book.

4.

Place of Publication.

5.

Publisher.

65-2739

6.

Date of Publication.

7.

Number of pages (or volumes) kinds of illustrations,
height of book.

8.

Seri es note.

9.

Descriptive note.

10.

Miscellaneous technical information.

* PR Library of Congress classification number which groups
1874 books dealing with the same subject together .
. 828

Cutter number given to the author to distinguish his work
from that of others. It consists of letters and numbers
representing the author's surname.
Other symbols (e.g. date of publication, vol. no.)
may appear in the call number.

I

�1.

AUTHOR CARD:

You may look up books by checking under the author's last name.
Although the name of the author is usually that of an individual, there
are cases where it may be a Company (Prentice-Hall, Inc.), a Government
Department (U.S. Office of Education), or an Institution (Dartmouth
College).

2.

SUBJECT CARD:

Books having a specific subject may also be located by looking
under the subject (or subjects} that best describes the content. Subject
headings are always typed in red on top of the catalog cards. Time may
be saved by checking under specific rather than general subject
headings.

For example, books dealing with CATS are entered directly

under that subject, not under ANIMALS.

3.

TITLE CARD:

A tit le card wil I be found for each book having a distinctive title,
e.g. Canterbury Tales. Where a title almost or entirely coincides with a
subject heading, e.g. Textbook of Electronics, no title card will be found.

(3)

India and the future of Asia.
Singh, Patwant, 1925lndia and the future of Asia. (1st ed.) New York,
(2)
DS
407
.S48

India.
Singh, Patwant, 1925lndia and t~e future of Asia. (1st ed.) New York,
(l)

DS
407
.S48

Singh, Patwant, 1925India and the future of Asia. (1st ed.) New York,
Knopf, 1966.
x, 264, x p.

maps. 23 cm.

Bibliography : p (259,-264.

1. India 2. India-For. rel.
DS407.S48

1. Title

327.54

Library of Congress

{67f5)

66-19399

�I

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                    <text>LAKEHEAD

UNIVERSITY

LIBRARY

READERS

GUIDE

1968 - 1969

�LAKEHEAD

UNIVERSITY

LIBRARY

READERS

GUIDE

1968 - 1969

�The Library is here to serve the needs of the members of
the University, and the Library staff will help readers in
whatever ways they can, but real success is only possible if
readers in turn cooperate with the Library staff and adhere to
the regulations.
It is possible to maintain a full staff only during normal
working hours, and readers will receive a better service if they
make their enquiries, etc. at these times rather than in the
evening when fewer and sometimes less experienced staff are
on duty.
No I ibrary material may be removed from the Ii brary without
being properly charged out and recorded. Anyone found
removing books etc. in an unauthorized manner wi II be reported
to the President, and students are liable to suspension for such
an offence. A commissionaire is permanently at the exit and all
persons must permit him to assure himself that no library
material is being removed unrecorded.

�HOURS OF OPENING
During the fol I and winter terms:
Monday to Friday:

8:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight

Saturdays:

9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

During vacation:
Monday to Friday:

9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Saturdays:

closed

During Summer School:
Monday to Friday:

8:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight

Saturdays:

9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Alterations to the above times are posted on the Library
notice boards and the Dean of Students notice board.

The Library is approximately sixteen years old and grew
mainly as the Library of the Lakehead Technical Institute which
became the Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology
in 1956 and Lakehead University in 1965. The present stock
consists of nearly 80,000 volumes. The building is designed
eventually to hold about 500,000 volumes.

I
f

�REGISTRATION
All users of the Library must register by filling in a Library
Registration Card. Students when using the Library must carry
their Lakehead University Identification Cords. External
borrowers wi 11 receive a L ibrory ldentifi cation Card.
Al I ful I and part time members of the University are entitled
to use the Library, either to read there or to borrow in accordance
with the borrowing regulations. (See Rules and Regulations.)
Other persons may use the Library at the Librarian's discretion.
In the latter case, a deposit may be required against damage to or
loss of books borrowed. (See Regulations for External Borrowers).

ARRANGEMENT OF THE LIBRARY
At present, the main floor (entrance level,) second and third
floors are the areas available to readers. The main floor
contains the Circulation Desk, the Catalogue Hall and the
Reference Room. The Reference Room contains works designed
for quick reference, bibliographic works, a pamphlet file and
government documents. None of the material in this section is
normally available for borrowing.
The second floor holds both current and non-current
periodicals, including annuals and al I other regular and irregular
serial publications. Abstracting journals however remain in the
Reference Room. None of the material on the second floor is
normally available for borrowing. There ore many carrels for
reading and study.
The third floor holds the bulk of the Library's book stock and
a I arge number of carrels and reading tab I es. Most of the stock is
available for borrowing, but for various reasons certain books
cannot be borrowed.
Readers ore asked not to rep I ace periodicals and books on
the shelves but to leave them on reading tables or in carrels for
re-shelving by Library staff.

�CLASSIFICATION
The Library makes use of the Library of Congress classification scheme. The main classes are as follows:

A

General Works. Polygraphy.
General encyclopedias, periodicals.

B-BJ

Philosophy

BF

Psychology

BL-BX

Religion

C

Auxiliary Sciences of Hi story

D

Universal and Old World History

E-F

American History. Canadian History

G

Geography, Anthropology, Folk-lore, Manners and
Customs, Recreation.

H

Social Sciences.
Statistics, Economics, Sociology.

J

Political Science

K

Law

L

Education

M

Music

N

Fine Arts

P

Literature

PR

English I iterature

PS

American I iterature

Q

Science
Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Geology,
Paleontology, Biology, Human Anatomy, Physiology.

R

Medicine

�RT

Nursing

S

Agriculture

SD

Forestry

T

Technology
Engineering

U

Military Science

V

Naval Science

Z

Bibliography and Library Science.

i

�ARRANGEMENT OF STACKS ON THE SECOND AND THIRD FLOORS

Second Floor - Periodicals and Serials - The class A of the
classification scheme is housed on the single-faced shelving
against the south and west walls, outside the existing rooms.
The remaining classes, B to Z, are found in the double-faced
stacks in the centre of this floor. Beginning with the B class
in the southwest corner, facing the Serials Librarian's office,
the collection runs from south to north across the two main
aisles. The eight remaining double-faced stacks in the eastern
part contain the periodicals current volumes. A guide to the
stacks may be found on the pillars where the B class starts.
Third Floor (books) - Except for the N class (fine arts), the
classes A to Z are found in the double-faced stacks in the
centre of this floor. Beginning with the A class in the southwest
corner, the collection runs from south to north, across al I aisles.
The N class (fine arts) books are located on the single-faced
shelving against the north wall, while oversize books (◊,◊O)
can be found against the south wall. A guide to the stacks may
be found on the pillars where the A class starts.

CATALOGUES AND INDEXES
Catalogues - Two catalogues, one AUTHOR-TITLE, the other
SUBJECT, are located in the Catalogue Hall, which is part of
the lobby on the main floor, close to the Circulation Desk. These
bibliographic tools are the keys to the Library collection. When
the author or title is known, use the AUTHOR-TITLE catalogue.
Use the SUBJECT catalogue when searching for material on a
certain subject or books about a specific author and his work.
Subject readings ore based on the Library of Congress Ii st of subject
headings. A copy of this list, including cross-references from
headings not used, is kept at the catalogue.
Bibi iogrophic information on the cords is explained, and
examples of the different types of entries wi 11 be found at the end
of the brochure. For more detailed information on the Classification
scheme and the catalogues and their use see the booklet at the
Catalogues or inquire from a member of the Library Staff.
Periodical Index - A guide to facilitate the location of current
issues is maintained near the current periodicals section on the
second floor.
Pamphlet File - Business, industry, government agencies and
associations regularly issue pamphlet material of interest to the

�student and researcher. The pamphlet file is located in the
Reference Room and the material therein is arranged alphabetically by subject. A subject heading card catalogue is adjacent
to the file to facilitate its use.

BORROWING OF BOOKS
Registered users of the Library may borrow for reading outside
the building. Books scheduled for borrowing have two cards in the
pocket in the back of the volume. Borrowers must sign both cards,
Circulation Desk staff wil I stamp them and keep them as the
record of loan. Material scheduled to be kept permanently in the
Library will only be issued with special permission from Senior
Library Staff. Undergraduates may be required to obtain a written
recommendation from a Faculty member to be allowed to borrow
certain of the restricted material.
There is no restriction at present on the number of books which
can be borrowed at one time. Normally Undergraduates may keep
books from the open stacks for one week. The Academic and Senior
Administrative Staff and members of the Board of Governors may
borrow books from the open stacks for longer periods. Books wi 11
be rec al led at the end of the academic year or at the end of Summer
School. However, they should be returned earlier if they are no
longer in use.
Reserve books are books which normally may be borrowed for
one week, but which are temporarily put on reserve when in great
demand. They are shelved at the Circulation Desk. An index to
the books by author and by course is at the Desk and any book
Ii sted may be obtained from the Staff by request. Because there
is a heavy use of these books by Undergraduates for a I imited
period, the Academic Staff are requested not to borrow them.
Those books with pink cards at the back, may be kept three days.
Those with blue cards at the back may be kept one day or two
hours where specified. There is a limit of two reserve books per
borrower; one for each of two courses.
The attention of readers is called to the regulations regarding
fines for overdue books and replacement of lost books (See Rules
and Regulations.)

REFERENCE SERVICE
The I ibrari an and staff of the Reference Department are
always available to assist and instruct library users in the use of
the Library catalogues and material to facilitate research connected with term work or graduate studies.

�OTHER SERVICES
Photocopying - Enquiries concerning the photocopying facilities
available in the Library should be made at the Circulation Desk.
Photocopying is covered by strict copyright laws . The
Librarian has the authority to refuse to allow copying which he
regards as contrary to these laws.
Inter-Library Loan - The Library will seek to borrow, from other
libraries, books, material in microform or other library material
that is not available in the Library. This service is only for
Faculty Members and Graduates. Requests should be made
through the Reference Librarian.
Microform material - The Library will obtain microfilms or other
photographic copies of material not in the Library upon request
to the Reference Librarian. The reader wi 11 be required to
refund the costs and will be the owner of the copy.
Much of the library's material is on various microforms and for
this, different Readers are available. This material and the
Readers are located in a room on the second floor. _Application
for use of these should be made to the Reference Librarian.

COAT ROOM
This room which is restricted to sessional lecturers, is
located at the end of the hall in the south-west corner of the
building.

WASHROOMS
Are located in the southeast corner of each floor.

APPENDIX I
RULES AND REGULATIONS

1.
The Library facilities and services are available for all
members of the Board of Governors and for al I present ful I and
part time members of the University.
2.
Other persons may use the Library at the discretion of the
Librarian and on such conditions as he may decide. (See
Regulations for External Borrowers)

�3.
All users of the Library must complete a Library Registration
Card. External borrowers will be issued with a Library Identification Card, which they must produce if requested to do so by a
member of the Library Staff. Students wi 11 be expected to produce
their Lakehead University identification card.
4.
The number of volumes readers may borrow at one time and
the period for which they may be borrowed shall be in accordance
with rules from time to time laid down by the Librarian. All material
borrowed shall be signed for and the person signing shall be
responsible for the safe return of the material. Failure to return it
or loss or damage will render the borrower liable to a fine or to the
payment of the rep I acement cost of the item or items concerned.
5. When an item, which has been reported lost and which has
been reordered and been paid for, is then found again, no refund
for the cost of replacement wil I be made, but the original item wi 11
become the property of the loser, unless the Librarian should decide
otherwise.
6.
No work from the Reference collection, unbound periodical,
newspaper or Government publication may be borrowed without
special permission from a senior member of the Library staff, and
then only for the minimum period required for its use out of the
Library. Such material may not be removed from the Lakehead
area without permission.
7.
A book on weekly issue may be renewed once only for a
further week and only if it is not required by another borrower.
8.
If a book issued for a period of more than two weeks is
wanted by another reader, it will be recalled after it has been out
for a period of two weeks.
9.
Overdue books will be recalled and must be returned
immediately on receipt of the overdue notice. The Librarian is
empowered to recal I any book at any time either by general
notice or by individual request notwithstanding the date due for
return as stamped at time of issue.
10. F ir.zs are levied on al I books returned to the Library after
the date they are due. The rate for overdue books is ten cents
a book per day, and twenty-five cents a book per day for
Reserve books. If not paid, fines outstanding and bills for
unreturned books wi 11 be referred to the University Accounts
Department.
11.

Books may be reserved.

Reservations wi 11 be returned to the

�shelves if not claimed within two days after notice has been sent
to the person reserving them.
12. All material must be correctly issued before it may be
taken from the Library. Any person removing books, etc. without
having them properly recorded is Ii able to disciplinary action
which may involve the withdrawal of library privileges.
13. Books, mu st not be marked, cut or damaged in any way.
Borrowers are advised to examine books before taking them from
the I ibrary so that any damage may be noted.
14. Regulations for the borrowing of Reserved Books must be
strictly observed. Information on such regulations wi II be
available at the Circulation Desk.
15. Readers may not take bottles of ink into the Library
because of the risk of damage to books and furniture, nor may food
and drinks be taken into the Library by readers.
16. Readers, on leaving the Library, must show all books, files
and briefcases, etc; to the Cammi ssiona ire or assistant on duty.
17.

Silence, so far as is possible, must be observed at all times.

18. No smoking is allowed in the Library without the authority
of the Librarian.

�APPENDIX II

REGULATIONS FOR EXTERNAL BORROWERS

Persons other than members of the University who may make
use of the facilities of the University Library at the discretion of
the Librarian are:Staff and Students (Post-graduate and under-graduate) of
other Universities on production of confirmation of identity.
Students from the Lakehead Teacher's College on presentation
of their identification cards.
Persons who are engaged on courses of higher or further
education, are enrolled with an educational institution for this
purpose and have no other source for material for their studies.
Persons who are engaged on work of a research nature and who
are recommended to the Librarian for membership of the University Library by the Head of a University Department.
Members of the Council of the Friends of the University
Library during their period of office.
Al I External Borrowers should be registered and are subject to
the Library Rules and Regulations.
All those in the above categories except staff and students
of other Universities and the Members of the Counci I of the Friends
of the University Library and Lakehead Teacher's College students
should be asked for a deposit of ten dollars for the period during
which they are registered as borrowers. The deposit will be
refunded at the end of such a period, having been placed with the
University Accounts under the Account no. 1111000 Library
Deposits. (Teacher's College students are guaranteed by the
Principal.)
Non-Council members of the Friends of the University Library
are eligible to become borrowers if they fall into any of the above
categories, but they will not be required, as paid-up members of the
Friends, to pay the deposit. Non-Council members of the Friends
may al so consult in the Library, by arrangement with the Librarian,
any of the acquisitions made for the Library by the Friends.
The Librarian may waive the deposit in other cases, at his
discretion.

�In addition to the above, other persons may be allowed to
borrow for a single occasion in special circumstances on the
agreement of the Librarian. In such cases, no deposit or
registration wi 11 be required, but confirmation of identity, if
necessary, and an address should be obtained.

�APPENDIX Ill

CATALOGUE CARD ENTRIES

( 1)
JN
234
1964
.R6

(2) Rose, Richard, 1933(3) - Politics in Eng land, an interpretation. Boston,
Little, Brown 1964.
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) - xi, 266 p. 21 cm. (The Little, Brown series in
comparative politics)
(8)
(9) - At head of title: A country study.
Includes bib I iographical references.

l. Gt. Brit. - Pol. &amp; govt.

t

(10) N234 1964.R6
ibrary of Congress

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. Title
64-17419

(5)

Cal I number
Author's name and birth date
Title of the book
Place of publication
Publisher
Date of publication
Number of pages (or volumes), kinds of illustrations, height
of book.
Series note
Descriptive note
Miscellaneous technical information

�(3)

India and the future of Asia.
Singh, Patwant, 1925lndia and the future of Asia. (1st ed.) New York,

(2)
OS
407
.S48

India.
Singh, Patwant, 1925lndia and tbe future of Asia. (1st ed.) New York,

(l)
OS
40 7
.S48

Singh, Patwant, 1925India and the future of Asia. (1st ed.) New York,
Knopf, 1966.
x, 264, x p.

maps. 23 cm.

Bibliography : p (259,-264.

1. India 2. India-For. rel.
DS407.S48

327.54

Library of Congress
1.

1. Title
66-19399

{67f5)

AUTHOR CARD:

You may look up books by checking under the author's last
name. Although the name of the author is usually that of an
individual, there are cases where it may be a Company (PrenticeHall, Inc.), a Government Department (U.S. Office of Education), or an
Institution (Dartmouth College).

2.

SUBJECT CARD:

Books having a specific subject may also be located by
looking under the subject (or subjects) that best describes the
content. Subject headings are always typed in red on top of the
catalog cards. Time may be saved by checking under specific
rather than general subject headings. For example, books
dealing with CATS are entered directly under that subject, not
under ANIMALS.
3.

TITLE CARD:

A title card wi II be found for each book having a distinctive
title, e.g. Canterbury Tales. Where a title almost or entirely
coincides with a subject heading, e.g. Textbook of Electronics, no
title card wi II be found.

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                    <text>�lalceflead is die onfy university
vast 1.000 mile stretch
between W mnipeg, M anitoba and
Suchlry, Ontario. It is young in
both history and heart, receiving full
in die

university status in 1965. Unfettered
by rigid traditions, Lakehead is
attempting to create a somew hat
unique educational experience based
on a comfortably smaD environment
and a close, personal studentfaculty relat ionship. Its success w ill
be determined by the members of
its community who are helping to
slt1,1pe its future cirection.
Wefcome to l.alc:ehead University.
Wlether you come t o visit, to study,
10 leadl or 1D attend a conference
campus - - hoped that this
fJooilat
l&gt;e a helpful introtfadion.. More sp,cif'IC informalion
CGU1S8S..
and university

mes

___. may IJe obtained
versa"\y pub-

•

dte CefeNfac:

. .. . . . .. ; ~ lleolJet..
JillldlNIIGliL;,ea-.;,

The academic SlrUCblle of 1le
university is organized inlD four
divisions: the Faculty of Arts, the
Faculty of Science, the University
Schools and the Faculty of Education. The Faculty of Arts and the
Faculty of Science offer undergraduate and graduate degreas in
a wide variety of programs. TIie
University Schools offK degree
and diploma programs in Nursing..
Commerce, l i b r a r y Tedlnology,
Physical and Hearth Education,.
Engineering, Architecture, Business
Computer Systems, Applied Science
and Forestry. The former latehead
Teachers' College becomes part of
lakehead Universityrs Faculty of
Education for 1le acacfemic year
1969-10. Information in ntgard ID
undergradua1e programs sloald be

diected to Ille Diraclor of Acfmis.
sions. Graduate information is . . .
able. from 1fle Regisbar.
CfeneralDOCHademic .........
aloat ifie lllivel'8ity
• 7J lie
. . . die Department of Information
Services.

��transfoimed tlle
core
angs
nto
present unposmg educational compfex.
Umversity•s growth • a testimony
to the energy. dedication and determination
of both the members of the University
and cavte communities.. The expected
enroffment
969-10 rs 2.700 fuD time
students with another 900 students
enrolled
part-tune programs and 350
SIU1El8Rts talc
extensao murses m 17
smalter communities of Northwestern
ntariO.

�OLIVER ROAD

•

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

1A Business Office-Accounting (Fees)
1 B Business Office-General
12 C. J . Sanders Athletic Building
2 Main Buildin!=J
13 Residence Village
3 Registrar's Office
14 Dean of Students (Temporary)
4 Wing
15 Residence Dining Room
5 University Centre &amp; Theatre
16 Tennis Courts
6 University Centre Extension
17 Student Offices (Temporary)
7 Centennial Building
18 Seismograph Station
8 Power House
19 Avila Centre
9 Service Station
20 Library
10 Music &amp; Arts House
21 Bookstore
11 Physical Plant
22 Faculty of Education

·o·

��LIBRARY BUILDING: Talest builomg on
campus at six-storeys. 97.000 square feet
w ith an eventual capacity of 500,000
volumes and space for 1,000 readers. Connected by tunner to other buildings.
Contains language lab.. some faculty offices
and classrooms.
MAIN BUILDING: First university building
which has been added to over the years.
Three
storeys, approximate(y 100.000
square feet Contains faculty offices mainly
in wing D, classrooms. two teaching
auditoriums. laboratories.. administration
off"sces.. registration aea. computer centre.
television studio.. and squash courts. Built
in quadrangle shape with landscaped courtyard in centre_
UNIVERSITY CENTRE: Addition is presently
under construction. Original building con1ains 380-seat theabe. G.-eat Han. student
lounge area. caretaia.. banL
CENTENNIAL ~--ING: Presently under
construction but centre podion now in use
for classrooms.. laboaalDiies met faculty
oKsces. Approximately 300.000 square feet.

C. J. SANDERS ATHLETIC BUILDING:
Located across McIntyre River from main
buildings. Soccer, baseball fields, large gym
floor for badminton, t ennis, basketball.
gymnastics etc.
RESIDENCE: First building contains 110
beds and dining hall. Four of t he 11 new
buildings are open. making present residence
capacity 240 beds. Dean of Students and
Placement Office located until September
in Social Centre of Residence V illage.

FACULTY OF EDUCATION: Located South
of Main Campus. Formerly l ake head
Teachers" College.
BLACK STURGEON RESEARCH CENTRE
L a k e h e a d Universrty·s interdisciplinary
research station is located on isolated
Black Sturgeon Laite. 90 mifes northeast
of the main campus. Summer dasses in
Anthropology wiD be held there in 1969.

ROOM NUMBERS
Rooms 021 to 415 are in the Library. Rooms
1006 to 2006 are - the Main Building.
Rooms with numbers such as 126.0 are in
the new Centennial Building_

��</text>
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                <text>A Guide to Lakehead University</text>
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