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                    <text>Inside:
University employees
do it! ... .... ....... .....2

,.
L -'etrone awarded Order of
Ontario ........... .. ... 3

Student Forum . . . . . . . . 10
Research .. . . .. Blue Pages
Born before 1945 ?.......11

Lakehead '.".."' University

_AgOrl\
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

VOL. 9. NO.3

APRIL 1992

WHAT'S HAPPENING ON CAMPUS?

Just about everything
Depending on the day, you might catch Chancellor Lois
Wilson being fitted by Norm Galloway for the Convocation
chair, roll in the snow with the Finnish exchange students
after a nice sauna (they could not, however, talk campus
visitor Arthur Black into it), join the crowd in the Agora to
hear Ed Broadbent talk about human rights or admire the
beautiful Krista Margaret, daughter of Nancy and Frank
Luckai, School of Forestry.
As one student put it, "we may be small and far north but
this is one great campus!"

�1992, the results of the voluntary
program were announced to the
university campus. The program had
achieved its desired objective with
approximately 65% of the faculty and _)
80% of the support staff voluntarily
participating. Management (including
the President with a pay freeze) all
participated in the program. This
approach is not easy but at this stage of
our budget deliberations, we can say we
are not looking at layoffs and we will be
able to retain our current service levels
for next year. This program worked at
Lakehead due to a lot of hard work on
the part of our employees and their
leadership. The result is a true commitment to the future development of the
institution. Very special thanks to every
member of the Labour Management
Team:
Bob Rosehart has been in some tough budget meetings the last two months but he learned
LUFA I &amp; LUFA J1 ~John Griffith
the hard way that "BIG Brother Don" is watching his (and the entire University's) utility
OPEIU - Norma Gibson
bill through the fancy new computers. At the "Po-wcr walk" news conference to announce
IUOE - Bill Hepditch
big savings in the utliity area, tDon Andrews, Operations Manager, was giving the
Frank Presenger
President a wee computer lesson when he proudly announced, "Perfect, you just turned off
SElU - Jack Drewes
the heat in your office!"
Schedule 1- John Bonofiglio
1992/93 Budget Planning - Working
of the signed agreement and hence this
Schedule TI - Dave Christie
option was not considered. Three
Together
Technicians - Lynn Hau ta
approaches have been worked on
In late January the Ontario GovernCGA (Guards) - Dave Mueller
simultaneously, voluntary human
ment announced to the Ontario UniverCUEW - Dave Achtenberg
resources savings, cost cutting and
sity system very low levels of transfer
As I write this our 92/93 Budget has
income generation. The total predicted still to face Senate and the Board of
payments for the next 3 years, 1% - 2%
short fall next year was approximately
and 2%. These levels result from the
Governors later this month, but the
$1 million and, of this, it was targeted to backbone of the fiscal problem has be(
combined impact of the current ecoobtain 750K from the human resource
nomic recession and the growth restricbroken. The voluntary program this
envelope. In perspective, this represents year is not to be repeated in the future.
tions placed by the Federal Government
approximately 2% of LU's operating
on federal transfers to the province. In
It is our novel approach to deal with
budget. A program of voluntary
announcing the grants both the Minister
this years crisis. Our regular budget
vacations (1 week suggested) for support and academic planning processes will
of Colleges &amp; Universities, Richard
staff and formal financial donations
Allen and the Treasurer, Floyd
now have time to deal with our long
(recommended at 3%) for these with
Laughren knew the terrible time that the
term directions, however the course has
settlements into 92/93 was conceptual- been charted, commitment to our
transfer agencies would have in order to
ized and debated on campus and within human resources, program quality and
adjust their operations to this level of
the Labour/Management Committee
funding. The government also preaccessibility.
and the faculty association. Initially,
sented the Universities with a challenge
after some simplistic appeal in terms of Pay Equity
to work together with their various
At long last (April 6, 1992) the Pay
the objective of no layoffs, many doubts
employee groups to come up with
were raised about the program. Is it fair, Equity grants for the year ending March
creative solu tions which in terms of the
some would get a free ride, why not just 31, 1992 were announced. LU received
universities would strive to protect
shut
down for a week, etc. However, as approximately 113K which was less
quality and minimize layoffs. For
than· our initial estimated commitment
time went on, the leadership of the
Lakehead the challenge was further
by government of 200K but more than
various unions and employee groups
complicated by the number of orgabegan to further minimize the concerns our recent pessimistic estimates. It is a
nized employee groups present on
and on April 1, 1992, the "Declaration of shame that this program was so long
campus, 6 unions plus CUEW and 3
delayed. In recent months, the slowness
Intention" was signed. This document
employee associations. As well, the
as you can see was very much along the of the government process has become a
faculty and librarians had in place for
sore point which unfortunately reflected
directions of the message given to the
1992/93 the third year of a previously
on the program itself.
universities
by
the
government.
At
this
negotiated contract.
stage, it was still a conceptual academic Call of the North
Over the past seven weeks, the
model as the voluntary approach was
Labour /Management Committee, the
Bill Morrison, Director, Centre for
yet untested. Next a formal sign up
Task Force on Funding and the Senate
Northern
Studies is pulling up stakes
period was established, ending on April
Research Committee have struggled
after
two
years
to go further north to
9, 1992. By this time, two of the major
with the 1992/93 Budget challenge.
become
the
founding
Dean of Gradua
support staff unions (OPEIU and SEilJ)
Very early on it was concluded that it
Studies and Research at the University
had voted formally that participation
would not be appropriate to ask the
of Northern British Columbia (stolen by
would be 100%. On Friday, April 10,
faculty association for a formal opening
G. Weller).
Page 2

AGORA

Aprll 1992

�Around Campus
Petrone A warded the Order of
Ontario
Dr.Penny
Petrone,
Professor
Emeritus from
the School of
Education is
among 20
people who
will be
awarded the
prestigious
Order of
Ontario this
year. She will receive the award on
April 28 at a special ceremony at the
Ontario legislature hosted by Lt. Gov.
Hal Jackman.
In 1977 Petrone became the first fulltime professor at the School of Education. She became interested in native
literature when asked to teach in the
nati vc teacher education program. She
has written three books on native
literature, the most recent one published in 1990 titled Native Literature in
Canada. Petrone is in good company.
Others receiving the Order that evening
include author Pierre Berton, jazz
musician Oscar Peterson and former
Lieutenan t Governor Lincoln
c xander.
Lakehead University Juried Student
Exhibition
This year marks the 15th Anniversary of the Lakchead University Juried

Student Exhibition at the Thunder Bay
Art Gallery. The continuing partnership of the Department of visual Arts
and the Gallery has provided the
viewing audience with many exhibitions, as well as offering the students an
opportunity to participate in the jury
process and to exhibit their best work.
A limitless variety of painting, drawing, clayworks, sculpture, and all
manner of prints from silkscreens to
linocuts lend excitement to these
exhibitions. Many of the participants
and award winners have continued to
exhibit their work in the community
and beyond as successful professional
artists. The exhibition runs from March
19 to April 19.

N ot Looking Forward to Figuring
Your Income Tax?
Lakehead University has a site
licence for GriffTax. This is a Macintosh
program for producing Revenue
Canada forms . GriffTax displays the
forms on the screen. You fill in the
blanks, and the Mac docs the computations. When you are done entering the
numbers, just print: GriffTax makes
forms Revenue Canada accepts (when
photocopied on blue paper).
The cost to individuals to use the
program will be between $20 and $40
dollars, depending on how many people
sign up.
Contact Colin Graham (Math
Sciences, 8798) for more information.

Contribution to Teaching Awards
The Senate Committee on Teaching and Leaming has named the following
individuals as recipients of the Contributions to Teaching Awards for 1991 /92:

Dr. R. Freitag
Biolog,J

Professor P. Wakewicl1
Women's Studies

Professor A. Nalrnrra
Languages

Ski For Hope A Success
Volunteers from the Canadian National
Institute for the Blind and the Alumni
Association of Lakehead University joined
forces to stage the first annual Ski For
Hope event at Big Thunder National Ski
Training Centre in I February. The event
raised over $5000 for the two organizations
thanks to the efforts of over 100 volunteers,
donors and particiapnts.
Individuals who raised a minimum of
$50.00 in donations enjoyed a day of skiing
(cross-country or downhill). There was
also complimentary food, bus transportation and a chance to win prizes including a
ski trip for two to Banff, Alta. Funds
raised from Ski For Hope are being used by
the CNIB to serve over 1000 clients in
Northwestern Ontario and by Lakehead
University lo assist students with
(Left to_ right) Ed Essex, CNJB Board Member, Linda Hill, Chair of Ski For Hope Steering disabilities.
Committee and Joseph Baratta, President, LU Alumni Association
April 1992

AGORA

Page 3

�Distinguished Instructor Award
WHAT'S HAPPENING
IN THE LIBRARY!

Planning a visit to other university libraries this summer?
Then you should know about DIRECTING BORROWlNG
coming to you courtesy of The Ontario CounciJ of University
Libraries.
Effective September 1, 1991, faculty, staff, graduate and
undergraduate students at Lakehead University may borrow
directly, in person, upon presentation of a current Lakehead
University ID Card, from the following libraries: Brock,
Carleton, Guelph, Laurentian, McMaster, Queen's, RMC
(Kingston), Ryerson, Trent, Waterloo, Western, Wilfrid
Laurier, Windsor and York.
Faculty, staff and graduate students only may borrow
directly from The Ontario College of Art, OISE, Toronto.
This resource sharing agreement replaces, for the most
part, the Inter University Borrowing Project (TUBP), which for
several years provided guidelines for inter-university borrowing in Ontario and Quebec. A welcome feature of the new
agreement is the extension of borrowing privileges to undergraduate students, who were no included in the former plan.
Faculty, staff and graduate students visiting university
libraries in the province of Quebec will still need an IUBP
card to borrow books. For further information contact the
circulation librarian at 343-8212.

Students, Faculty, and Alumni are encouraged to
respond to the call for nominations for the Distinguished
Instructor Award for 1992-93. This is a prestigious award )
$3,500 to be used to further the academic development of ti
faculty member. AU faculty members, full-time and sessional, are eligible to be nominated except for members
currently on the Senate Committee on Teaching and Learning. Since 1989, the awards have been given to Dr. Penny
Petrone, School of Education, Dr. Manfred Kchlenbeck,
Department of Geology, and Dr. Ali Mirza, School of
Engineering. Each was recognized for outstanding contributions to teaching, s upervision, and program development.
Nominations may be made by faculty members, Department Heads or Chairs, Deans, and groups of at least five
students or Alumni. The nominating letter must be submitted by May 30, 1992, to the Chair of the Senate Committee on
Teaching and Learning, Dr. Osborn-Seyffert, c/ o The School
of Education. A copy of the list of supporting documentation and the criteri:;1 for selection is avaiJable at the LUSU
office, Alumni House, or the School of Education. Candidates are expected to prepare their own dossier and to
submit it by September 30, 1992. A faculty member may
receive the award only once in ten years.

Barr explores The Swedish Experience
The Swedish Emigrant Institute of Vaxjo, Sweden, is
pleased to announce the release of a new book, The Swedish
Experience in Canada; An Annotated Bibliography by Elinor
Berglund Barr. This is a pioneer study of a subject that has
been neglected in the past.
Barr looks at 160 English-language books and articles
representing a broad spectrum of publication, authors and
genres. Her introduction places the Swedish experience in
perspective, with an overview of activities as revealed by the
works assessed. The rest of the text, about three-quarters of
the book, is given over to bibliographic data, description and
comment, all arranged alphabetically by author or editor.
Title indexes of books and periodicals follow.
Singing Shield Productions of Thunder Bay, Ontario, has
been designed as the North American distributor. Copies are
available through: Singing Shield Productions, 104 Ray Blvd.,
Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 4C4. Phone (807) 344-8355.
The Scandinavian Home Society announces the celebration
of Elinor Barr's new book on Sunday, April 26 at 2:00 pm at
The Scandinavian Home, 147 South Algoma Street. Copies
will be available following the presentation ceremony, and
the author will be on hand for autographing. Afterwards, thee
will be a "show-and-tell" featuring items from Scandinavia
that have special significance to the presenter. Refreshments
will be served, and all are welcome.

Page4

"Say Bob , did you ever get that pigeon problem on the fifth
floor solved? "
With her boss Bill Bragnalo looking on, Marion Muldoon bid
farewell to her many friends after 13 years of dedicated
service to Lakehead University. Marion brought experience
with the Industrial Accident Prevention Association and was
responsible for heading up the Resource Centre for Occupa
tior:~I I·le..Jth and Safety in 1Y:8. The biggest challenge ove1
the years? "Keeping abreast of the new information and
complying with new legislation". The biggest challenge
ahead? "Keeping up with the grandchildren".

AGORA

April 1992

�Faces
,______J_e_a_n_et_t_e_L_y_n_e_s_ __ ~/ LI____L_i_n_d_a_C_h_ar_m_a_n_ _ ___,
Dr. Lynes recently joined the
epartment of English . Originally
from near Owen Sound, Lynes
attended York University, receiving
her doctorate in English with a
specialization in Canadian Literature (her favourite writers include
Alice Munro and a number of
writers from Atlantic Canada).
Lynes teaches courses in Canadian
Literature, Major British Authors and
writing. She has taught at various
post secondary institutions including a women's college in Missouri, Missouri State University,
Mount Allison, Augustana University College and and the
University of British Columbia. When asked about her
hobbies, Lynes enthusiastically pointed to the framed black
and white photographs around her office. 'Tm a real photography buff. I also enjoy watching films and watercolour
painting." Office: RB 3031, Tel: ext. 8489

To anyone who has had to make
travel arrangements or had to send
a fax in the past few months, Linda
Charman is no stranger. A recent
addition to Office Services, Linda is
responsible for facilitating travel
and accommodation arrangements.
She was a relief secretary at the
university for two years before
settling in to the full-time position.
The Charmans have moved a
number of times. ''My husband
' - = == "------ ' - ' ' - - - -_. was in the Armed Forces before
deciding to enroll in the School of Education. We lived most
recently in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan and in Moncton, New
Brunswick." Now settled in her husband's home town,
Linda looks forward to spending more time with her hobbies.
These include reading "anything by Mary Higgins Clark. I
like suspense but I'll read almost anything." She also likes to
sew and listen to music and enjoys participating in winter
sports, especially skiing and skating.
Office: lower level university centre, UC 0003, Tel: ext. 8272.

..__ _An
_ a_s_t_a_s_i_o_s_K_e_s_s_ar_i_s_ _~ / [__/____B_al
_ th
_ a_z _a _r Ag-=--u_d_a
_ _ __.
Dr. Kessaris is a new
,,,--addition to the Department of
\\ Mechanical Engineering.
Originally from Corfu, Greece,
Kessaris came to Canada to
study. He received his Bachelor and Masters degrees and
his PhD from the University of
Toronto. He recently defended
his thesis (1991) and will attend
the June 1992 convocation
ceremony at the University of
Toronto. Kessaris became
interested in Lakehead University when he met Dr. Seinler
Tsang, Chair of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at
a conference at the University of Manitoba. "Soon after I saw
an advertisement for a professor in the School of Engineering
at Lakehead. I was inlpressed by the description of the job. It
read as if somebody took it out of my resume." Kessaris
teaches the third year Heat Transfer course and the fourth year
Medianics of Solids course. His research involves vibrations
and dynamic mechanics. "I enjoy research very much. I think
it compliments teaching, enriches it." In his free time Kessaris
reads scientific magazines and journal articles and explores
the sites of Thunder Bay with his family.
Office: CB 4047, Tel: ext. 8613.

Aprll 1992

Dr. Aguda recently joined the
Department of Chemistry as a
specialist in Chemical Physics.
Originally from Pasuguin, Ilocos
Norte in the Phillipines, Aguda
received his Bachelor of Science
degree from the University of the
Phillipines at Los Banos. Following a year of teaching at the
university he moved to Canada to
attend the University of Alberta. "I
came to Canada partly because I
have three sisters in Alberta and
because there was professor at the university whose research I
was interested in." Aguda received his PhD in Chemical
Physics and went on to his post doctoral work at Purdue
University in Indiana and York University. Aguda's research
interest involves the mathematical and computational
analysis of chemical reaction mechanisms. Aguda's teaching
philosophy is to "push the students to their limits until I know
how far they can go." Aguda says he's "very sportsminded. I
enjoy hiking, biking and tennis".
Office: RB 1001, Tel: 346-7716.

AGORA

Page 5

�SCHOLARS AND DONORS -A Rewarding Partnership
SCHOLARSHIP: T11e command of
/eami11g displayed by a scholar; tlze
methods by wliicli scholars work; the
body of teaming witli which a subject
is invested; a financial award to
someone seeking to pursue his studies
usually on the result of a competitive
examination.

Do you remember back to the days
when you were a student at university?
Money was always tight, right? Students
today feel the same crunch which can last
for as long as they are at university, with
occasional respite coming in the form of a
bail out from parents or if they are lucky,
by way of scholarship or bursary from a
generous donor.
By next fall Lakehead University will
reach an unsurpassed enrolment of dose
to 5,000 full time students from across
Canada and 40 international countries.
With our current 500 awards, one out of
ten students receives a scholarship or
bursary. What about our many other deserving students? Now especially,many
must resort to the more practical avenue
of the Ontario Student Assistance Program. Lakehead is currently leading all
Ontario universities with the largest percentage increase in applications from high
school students, but we are also experiencing one of the highest Ontario Student
Assistance Plan ratios confirming the fact
that we must try to alleviate some of the
crushing financial burden faced by our
students.
Lakehead is very proud of the fact that
one in five entrance students isan Ontario
scholar! At our recent Annual Scholars
and Donors Reception, where students
and donors are grateful!y recognized for

by /oAnne Silvemran, Foundations Officer

their contribution to Lakehead University, Shawn Whatley, Honours Bachelor
of Science Student talked about what it
means to receive an award. The winner
of the prestigious Alumni Award in 1989
indicated that "not only is this important
in terms of it being an honour as well as
financial relief, but also it is a real psychological boost to know that the work
students do does not go unnoticed."
Mr. Dick Dolphin, Managing Partner
with Peat Marwick Thorne and current
President of the Thunder Bay Chamber
of Commerce, two long-standing scholarship donororganiza tions, provided the
reply from the donor's perspective. He
indicated that "further education is a
n~cessity in today's competitive world.
Having a good education means working toward the ideals of quality and donors must be there to support students in
their endeavours."
Guest speaker, Dr. Lois Wilson,ChancellorofLakehead University,addressed
the audience on the topic Making a Difference discussing leadership qualities
that are unique to both scholars and donors. "Scholars are often leaders in the
sense of being more accomplished academically. Another meaning of leadership pertains to those who go with and
accompany others' enabling people to do
things they never thought possible, and
such are the attributes of 'donors."' Dr.
Wilson added, "it takes two to make this
relationship of sharing and gaining."
After Dr. Wilson's presentation, I
started thinking about the great strides
Lakehead's scholars and donors have
made - the tremendous support from

individuals (often setting up memorial
scholarships and bursaries), foundations
,md businesses. However, we still have
far to go. fn order to continue to attract
students of great potential and talent we
must increase student financial aid by
providing more scholarships and bursaries to those who deserve support.
With an accomplished faculty profile
numbering 275 our institution offers a
uniquely low professor/student ratio
which we feel encourages a preferred oneon-one academic approach especially in
the 14 masters programs.
Business leaders know that the U,J·,
versity has a tremendous economic il •
pact on the City- in fact, a staggering S165
million a year. Our graduating scholars
will become the economic and social fabric of Northwestern Ontario and Canada.
Hence we need to encourage the support
of our business and industrial community leaders to assist us in the important
mission of establishing additional scholarships and bursaries.
A primary goal of ours is to both assist
deserving students a place of study at
Lakehead University and to maintain our
status as an international academic institution. Securing increased endowed scholarships and bursaries means that postsecondary study at Lakehead can become
an attainable goal for those students of
pressing need and scholastic merit.
How can you establish a scholarship/
bursary in your name or in the name of
a loved one? For information please
contact the Development Office,
Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road,
Thunder Bay, Ontario ,P7B 5El or
telephone Jo-Anne Silvennan,
Foundations Officer: (807) - 343-8910.

Left to right: Nancy Polhill, Richard Mark Giblin, 4th year HBSc Nursing, Katherine
Ke/er, 4th year HBSc Biology, David Gallant, 4th year BEng Mechanical, Doris Baziuk,
donor of the Baziuk Family awards and Ellen Treleaven.

Page 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA

April 1992

�RESEARCH
NEWS·
APRIL .1992
RESEARCH GRANTS AND CONTRACTS AWARDED

obert Sweet

Don Barnes

-

\

.1r. Don Barnes
Department of Biology

Annually the Ontario Federation
of Anglers and Hunters (O.F.A.H.),
with financial assistance from the
Toronto Star, awards two research
grants each worth $2,500. Mr. Don
Barnes, Graduate Student, Department of Biology has been awarded
the 1992 Ontario Federation of
Anglers and Hunters (O.F.A.H.)
Wildlife Research Grant for his
masters thesis project entitled
"Ecological Factors Associated with
Beaver Dam Sites in Northern
Ontario." Mr. Barnes was honoured
at the O.F.A.H. Annual Conference in
Ottawa from February 20 to 23, 1992,
where he presented an overview of
his research project.

Applications are accepted annually from all Ontario University
graduate programs (Masters and
Ph.D.). All applicants must be
graduate students conducting original
research into some aspect of wildlife
biology or management relevant to
sport hunting. Projects are judged on
whether they improve the knowledge
of Ontario's wildlife resource, and
ultimately on their potential to
enhance game management capabilities.

Professor Robert Day
School of Forestry
Prof. Day has been awarded a
contract by Forestry Canada to
undertake a research project entitled,
"The Practical Applications of
Competition Indices in Juvenile
Mixed Stands in Western Canada".

The objective of the project will be to
synthesize current knowledge on
competition indices for application
in juvenile stand tending decisions
and in design of Free-to-Grow
standards in Canada. The emphasis
is on technology transfer for the
practising forester and to silviculture
applications of Competition Indices.

Dr. Robert Sweet
School of Education
Dr. Sweet has been awarded a
contract by Industry, Science and
Technology Canada for a research
project entitled, "Survey and Descriptive listing of Proprietary
Schools in Canada" . As part of the
contract Dr. Sweet will be constructing a Directory of Training Resources
in Canada and constructing a Profile
of Training Resources.

iNSERC NEWS Strategic Grants Program
The 1992-93 guidelines and application forms have
recently arrived for NSERC's Strategic Grants Program.
r The objective of the program is to promote and accelerate
irgeted research in selected fields of national importance.
•More specifically, it is the intent of the program to enable
researchers to increase their contributions towards the
understanding and solution of problems in these fields
and to train highly qualified personnel.

NSERC states that Canada must focus on specific target
areas if research efforts are to have beneficial impacts on
society and/or the economy and if Canada is to compete
effectively at the international level and to contribute to the
resolution of global programs. The approach adopted to
respond to these challenges is characterized by mission
statements, which provide a dynamic, objective, needsoriented approach to research. Mission statements are

�descriptions of Canadian knowledge needs and technological
opportunities in each of the targeted area~.
The identification of areas of national importance has been
accomplished with the assistance of advisors from the
university, industry and government research sectors and
through a study conducted by the Science Council of Can~da.
Areas of research were identified that emphasize the particular importance of Canada's natural resources, intellectual
strength, and socio-economic needs and opportuni~ies, and
which have potential to enhance Canada's econom1C prosperity, industrial competitiveness and environmental quality.
Major areas targeted for support include:
Advanced Technologies
- Infom1ation Systems and Computing Technologies
- Biotechnology
- Industrial Materials, Products and Processes
- Manufacturing Systems
- Energy
Natural Resources
- Food, Agriculture and Aquaculture
- Forestry
- Mineral Resources
- Oceans and Inland Waters
Environmental Quality

New Directions
A small and select number of applications will be considered in New Directions. This mechanism allows NSERC to
support truly outstanding proposal_s on new an? erne~ging
science or engineering research topics of potential national
importance where the applicant can demonstrate an important opportunity for obtaining socio-economic benefits of
national scale.
To obtain the new Strategic Guidelines which contain the
various Mission Statements, please contact Anne Fiorenza,
Research Officer at ext. 8223. The deadline for submitting
applications to NSERC is May 1, 1992.

RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
HEALTH AND WELFARE CANADA
NHRDP - Research on Diabetes in the Canadian
Aboriginal Population
The National Health Research and Development Program
is pleased to announce a special research initiative to stimulate and focus public health and health services research on
diabetes among aboriginal communities in Canada. For the
purpose of this competition, aboriginal is defined as status/
non-status Indians, Inuit and Metis. Ultimately, research
findings will be broadly disseminated to policy makers,
communities and health care providers which will lead to
concerted efforts in developing prevention and control
strategies.
A major objective of this initiative is to promote collab_oration between aboriginal communities, health care professionals and academic researchers. This initiative will also be an
opportunity for aboriginal communities to increase their
involvement in population-based research projects. The
competition encourages the formation of consortia/networks
among investigators pursuing a similar objective and employing a similar research design. The deadline for submitting a
Letter of Intent is May 1, 1992.

SMUTS VISTING FELLOWSIIlP COMMONWEALTH STUDIES - 1993/94

Studies, which may be taken as embracing Commonwealthrelated aspects of the following fields: archaeology, anthropology, economics, history, human geography, law, lilerature, Oriental studies, and social and political sc~e~ces. The )
Managers' intention is to give preference to prom1smg
younger (post doctoral) scholars from the overseas countries
of the Commonwealth who have a record of substantial
research experience, including a Ph.D Degree or equivalent
qualification. The fellow will be expected to reside in _Cambridge during the major part of the tenure of the appomtment
and to advance Commonwealth studies in Cambridge, mainly
by pursuing research, but also by participating in the teaching
work of the University. The deadline for submitting applications is May 31, 1992.

UNITED STATES EMBASSY GRANTS IN
AMERICAN STUDIES - 1992/93
The United States Embassy Grants in American Studies arc
intended to support American Studies at Canadian universities and to encourage special projects pertaining to U.S.Canada bilateral relations. Individuals, as well as institutions
are welcome to apply. Grants can be used to support substantive proposals for curriculum development, conferences,
publications and special projects enhancing the study of the
United States and Canadian-American relations at Canadian
Universities. Awards of up to $3,000 (US) will be provided to
successful proposals. The deadline for submitting applications is September 1, 1992.

CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR UKRAINIAN
STUDIES
Neporany Fellowship -1992/93
The Canadian Foundation for Ukrainian Studies exchange
agreement with the International Association of Ukrainian )
Studies allows for a Canadian scholar to do research for a

CIRCUMPOLAR UNIVERSITIES
COOPERATION CONFERENCE Rovaniemi, Finland
The Role of Circumpolar Universities in Northern
Development
The University of Lapland will host the Third Conference
on The Role of Circumpolar Universities in Northern Development on November 30-December 3, 1992. The conference
coincides with the opening ceremonies of the Arktikum
House, a new science centre in Rovaniemi. Both these events
are part of the Finland 75 years Anniversary celebration.
Universities in the circumpolar countries, Canada, China,
Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Japan, Sweden, U.S.A.
and Russia, play a crucial role in the development of northern
regions. Their mission is to contribute to the understanding
and awareness of the North's importance, its people, its
resources and potential, and its problems by initiating and
conducting research in their areas.
Deadline for abstracts - May 1, 1991
Registration Deadline - September 15, 1992
For further information regarding registration, accommo
dation, transportation and post-conference tours contact:
Outi Snellman
International Relations
University of Lapland
Box 122 SF-96101 ROVANJEMl
Tel: +358-60-324 208
Fax: +358-60-324 207

0

This fellowship is tenable in the field of Commonwealth
- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - RESEARCH NEWS--- - - - - -- -- -

April 1992

�period of up to 10-12 months at one of the institutes of the
Academy of Sciences, Ukraine. Graduate Students and
culty are eligible for this award. The Foundation will
,ver travel costs to the Ukraine and provide a $1,000 grant
~ oward research expenses. Housing and a mon thly stipend
will be provided by the Academy of Sciences, Ukraine.

CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF UKRAINIAN
STUDIES
The following research grants are offered by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (Deadline - May 1,
1992):
1) The Michael and Darian Kowalsky Endowment Fund Research Grants Program in Ukrainian and Ukrainian
Canadian Studies in History, Literature, Language, Education, Social Sciences, and Library Sci~nces.
2) The Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research - Research Grants Program in Ukrainian History.

ROMANIAN FOREST EXPERIMENT
STATION REQUESTS ASSISTANCE
A Forest Experiment Station in Romania has written Dr.
Willard Carmean, School of Forestry requesting assistance
in obtaining publications, and also in obtaining obsolete
equipment that might be available. Specifically, to undertake their research programs effectively, they require
publications which address the following concerns:
- genetic variety of Qu.petraea
- the elaboration of thinning techniques in young oak
stands
- rehabilitation of minesoils
- the hydrological functions of oak, beech and mixed
,. stands in Romania
the causes and control of the intensive drying process
of oak stands
The Forest Experiment Station would also appreciate
donations of used or even obsolete equipment, such as
microscopes, meteorological equipment, equipment for
topographical surveying (even tape - measures !). If you
have publications and/or equipment you would like to
send to Romania, please let the Office of Research and
Graduate Studies know: they will be happy to take care of
shipping and mailing.

l -

GRADUATE SCHOLARSffiPS AND
AWARDS
The Ishak Book Prize
A new prize has been established by the Department of
English in honour of Dr. Fayek M. Ishak. Dr. Ishak is a
Professor Emeritus of English at Lakehead University and
was formerly the Chairman of the Department and taught at
Lakehead for 20 years. At present, he is affiliated with the
Centre for Religious Studies in the University of Toronto.
The Ishak Book Prize will be awarded annually to a
student registered in the M.A. program in English who has
demonstrated exceptional academic performance.

CMHC University Scholarship for
Graduate Studies
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation will award
scholarships in the 1992-93 university competition for fulltime graduate study in master's degree programs at Canadian
and foreign universities in various aspects of housing.
The objective of the CMHC University Scholarships for
Graduate Studies is to support the development of a highly
trained and skilled community of professionals in the many
diverse aspects of housing and community planning in
Canada. Programs of study may be pursued within a number
of disciplines, including urban planning, Jaw, engineering,
public administration, economics, psychology, landscape
architecture, sociology and architecture. Awards are up to
$14,154 per year. Application forms are available in the Office
of Research and Graduate Studies. Deadlin e: 10 April 1992.

Canadian Nurses Foundation Scholarships &amp;
Fellowships
Scholarships and fellowships are available through the
Canadian Nurses Foundation to help nurses pursue education
at the masters and doctoral levels. In addition to non specific
studies, awards are available for specific areas of practice
such as northern nursing, occupational health, dialysis
nursing, neurological nursing, oncology nursing, community
health, gerontology nursing, pediatric nursing and nursing
administration. All applicants must be members of CNA and
CNF. Application kits are available in the Office of Research
and Graduate Studies. Deadline: 31 July 1992.

GRADUATE STUDIES NEWS
Third Annual Graduate Student Conference
The response to the Call for Papers was excellent and as
a result the Third Annual Graduate Student Conference
was held over two days, March 17 and 18, 1992 in the
Senate Chambers. The focus of the conference was to
enhance the awareness within the university community of
the calibre and diversity of research being conducted by
graduate students. The conference provided students with
the experience of presenting their research in a public
forum .
Current graduate student enrolment is 187 full time and
131 part time. There are 34 full-time and 3 part-time
international graduate students currently registered.
Presenters were from the Departments of Biology, English,
Geology, Psychology and the School of Forestry.

C
Aprll 1992

Wanted: EX-SNOWBIRDS
Diane Dixon, a Graduate Student in Lakehead
University's Sociology Department is looking for people
who USED to go South for the winter, but NO longer do so.
This study will focus on the reasons WHY people quit going
South.
If you know of anyone who may fit this description and
would be willing to participate in a short interview, please
ask them to contact Diane Dixon at 344-2314 at the Sociology Department at 343-8477.

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Page3

�UPCOMING DEADLINE DATES
NSERC Programs
E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowships - July 1
Forestry Postdoctoral Assistantships June 1 and December 1
Research Partnerships Program - Open
Scientific Publications - October 1 and April 15
Strategic Grants - May 1, 1992

SSHRC Programs
Aid to Occasional Scholarly Conferences in Canada July 1, November 1, April 1
Strategic Partnership Development Grants - November 1,
January 15, April 15

SENATE RESEARCH COMMITTEE
NSERC Internal Research Grants
Graduate Student Support Program - March 10, 1992
Research Projects Program - March 10, 1992
Visiting Scholar Program - March 10, 1992
Conference Travel Program - January 15, 1992 and
May 15, 1992
Travel to do Research Program - January 15, 1992,
May 15, 1992

GRADUATE SCHOLARSIDP
OPPORTUNITIES
Government of Canada Awards - Deadlir.es vary by country
Young Researchers Award - Open
Canadian Nurses Foundation Scholarships and Fellowships July 31, 1992.

2)

~

l\ora last,,•
~,
BUildingm
VIELCOt«E

Eb ll\OADBEtn

MAR 31
AQORA 10 AM

SSHRC Internal Research Grants
Research Projects Program - March 10, 1992
Visiting Scholar Program - March 10, 1992
Conference Travel Program - January 15, 1992 and
May 15, 1992
Research Grant in Lieu of Salary- March 10, 1992

GREEN PLAN PROGRAMS
Tri-Council: University Research Chairs - May 15, 1992;
Research Fellowships - June 15, 1992.

))

OTHER RESEARCH PROGRAMS
Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies:
Research Grants - May 1, 1992
ODA Professional Awards - January 15, 1992 and
April 30, 1992
Educational Centre for Aging and Health; Fellowships/
Bursaries - January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1.
G. Allan Roeher Institute - Research Grants in Mental
Handicap - April 30, 1992.
Health and Welfare Canada/MRC-AIDS Research Program
- March 15 and September 15; Joint Fellowships for AIDS
Research Training - April 1 and November 15.
Health and Welfare Canada: Research Projects and Studies June 1, 1992; Small Budget Projects - Anytime; Career
Awards - July 31, 1992; Conferences and Workshops April 1, 1992.
National Research Council - Laboratories Research
Associateships - Open
Ontario Ministry of Health - Nursing Innovation Fund January 1, May 1, September 1
Ontario Ministry of Health - Health Care Systems Research
Projects: Research Projects (May 1 and November 1),
Feasibility Studies (Anytime), Formulation Grants (Anytime), Information Studies (May 1 and November 1),
Workshops and Conferences (Anytime).
Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines:
Northern Ontario Training Opportunities Program April 15, 1992.
Secretary of State: Canadian Studies Directorate - Open
SMUTS Visiting Fellowship in Commonwealth Studies for
1993/94 - May 31, 1992
United States Embassy Grants in American Studies September 1, 1992.
Page4

Campus Development staff attempt to keep University employees
and the public informed about events on campus. We'll be calling
sign man Dale Cog/in to put up the notice about public lectures in
April by Easa and Mirza. Mark your calendar.

The Office of Research and Graduate Studies, in conjunction with the Office of Information Services, is asking all
faculty to share with us interesting research stories to feature
in the RESEARCH NEWS. We would like to hear from you
if you are currently involved in innovative research, have
attended an interesting conference, are collaborating with
industry or the community or if you would just would like to
profile your research expertise. RESEARCH NEWS enjoys
an audience of approximately 2000 and can be a valuable
vehicle for communicating your research endeavours to the
community at large.
For further research information call Anne Fiorenza at..,\)
ext. 8223 or drop by the Office of Research and Graduatt....!}
Studies.For information about Foundations, call Jo-Anne
Silverman, Foundations Officer at ext. 8910 or drop by the
Alumni House.

- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - RESEARCH NEWS - -- -- - - - - -- -

Aprll 1992

�People /Papers /Publications
Special Projects/Awards
Professor Patricia Vervoort,
Department of Visual Arts, has
published an article, "Masking and
Mapping the Prairie Landscape:
Fragments in 2-D and 3" in the
British Journal of Canadian Studies
(Volume 6, Number 1 1991) which
appeared in February 1992, pp. 129140.
Dr. Said Easa, Professor in Civil
Engineering, presented a paper
entitled "Avoiding Sight-Hidden Dips in Vertical Alignment
Design" at the Annual Conference of the Transportation
Research Board (TRB), held in Washington, D.C., January 1116, 1992. At this conference, Dr. Easa also chaired the meeting
of the "Transportation Planning Committee" of the American
Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and participated as a
member in the meetings of the following committees: ASCE
Traffic Operations Committee, TRB Geometric Design
Committee, TRB Committee on Transportation Earthworks,
and Traffic Engineering for Neo-Traditional Neighbourhood
Committee of the Institute of Transportation Engineers.

Dr. H.T. Saliba, Associate Professor, Department of
Mechanical Engineering, attended the "Fifth International
conference on Computational Methods and Experimental
measurements" in Montreal where he presented a state of the
art paper on this topic. The fuU paper, which is entitled
e xperimental and Theoretical Computer Aided Vibration
""nalysis of Thin Plates", was published in the Computational
Mechanics Publication of "Computational Methods and
Experin,ental Measurements V", edited by A. Sousa, C.A.
Brebbia and G.M. Carlomagno, and co-published with
Elsevier Applied Science London, New York. Dr. Saliba's
paper was selected from about sixty exceUent papers and a
caption from it appears on the front cover of the book as a
symbol of its essence.
Professor Jack P. Christy of the School of Business
Administration was recently inducted as a member of the
Rotary Club of Thunder Bay - Port Arthur. Rotary International is an organization of business and professional leaders
united worldwide who provide humanitarian service,
encourage high ethical standards in all vocations and help
build goodwill and peace in the world. Christy was a former
beneficiary of Rotary's support of international educationbusi.ness, having been awarded a Rotary Foundation Graduate Ambassadorial Scholarship in 1985-86.
Dr. Bakhtiar Moazzami, Associate Professor, Department of
Economics, published eight articles
in refereed professional journals
during the 1990-91 period. These
journals include Journal of
Macroeconomics, Journal of Statistical Simulation and Computation,
onomic Modelling, Applied
~onomics, Empirical Economics,
Journal of Banking and Finance, and
Applied Financial Economics.

C

These publications put Dr. Moazzarni among the top publishing professors at Lakehead University. Currently, Professor
Moazzami is coauthoring a book with Dr. B. Dadgostar and
Dr. W.B. Jankowski entitled "Structure of Northwestern
Ontario's Economy, Past Performance and Future Challenges".
Dr. U.S. Panu, Department of Civil Engineering, has
published two articles in major international journals entitled
"Analysis of Flow into Draintiles in three-Dimensional Flow
Filed, Journal of Hydrology, Vol 122, pp. 321-323, 1991 and
"Theoretical Analysis of Flow Rate into Perforated Drain
Tubes" in Water Resources Research, Vol.27,7, pp. 1411-1418,
1991. These articles were published in cooperation with G.
Hazenberg (summer student).
Jn June 1991, Dr. Panu presented an invited paper entitled
"Entrophic measures in Data In-filling Procedures in
Strearnflow" at the International conference on Entropy and
Energy Dissipation in Water Resources, held at Mara tea, Italy.
1n July 1991 he presented a paper entitled "An Analytical
Technique of Flow Rate into Perforated Drain tubes" at the
National Conference on Irrigation and Drainage held at
Honolulu, Hawaii. this paper was presented in cooperation
with A. FiHce (summer student). A paper entitled "Techniques of Flow Rates into Drain Tubes with Circular Perforations" is currently in printing in the Journal of Hydrology.

Dr. Stephen McBride, Associate
Professor of Political Studies, has
had his book, Not Working: State,
Unemployment and Neo-Conservatism, published by the University of
Toronto Press.
"Jobs, jobs, jobs." The 1984
campaign slogan of the Progressive
Conservatives was aimed at
Canada's deepening anxiety over
rising unemployment. The slogan
helped the conservatives earn an
overwhelming majority. Yet today
unemployment continues to rise.
Stephen McBride rejects economic interpretations of the
return of high unemployment after decades in which Canada
enjoyed almost full employment. He argues that the phenomenon can best be understood as the product of a political
choice by policy makers - a choice which can plausibly be
linked to the preferences and growing power of Canadian
business in the post-1975 period .
This argumen t is based on an evaluation of the implications of the monetarist economic paradigm whose influence
grew in the late 1970's, a comparative survey of the policy
strategies followed in other countries and the employment
outcomes associated with them, and a systematic examination
of Canadian public policy in the macroeconomic, labour
market, unemployment insurance and industrial relations
areas.
Dr. Said Easa, Professor in Civil Engineering, authored the
following articles: "Sight Distance Model for Unsymmetrical
Crest Curves", Vol. 1303, 1991, pp. 39-50; "Sight Distance
Model for Unsymmetrical Sag Curves", Vol. 1303, 1991, pp.
51-62; "Lateral Clearance to Vision Obstacles in Horizontal
Curves", Vol. 1303, 1991, pp. 22-32, all in the Transportation
Research Board Journal. He also coauthored a paper with

Continued on page 8
April 1992

AGORA

Page 7

�Publications
continued from page 7
Shinya Kikuchi and Natasa Vukadinovic of the University of
Delaware, entitled "Characteristics of the Fuzzy LP Transportation Problem for Civil Engineering Application", Journal of
Civil Engineering Systems, Vol. 8, 1991, pp. 134-144.
Dr. Laurie J. Garred, Professor and Chairman, Department
of Chemical Engineering, recently presented an invited
workshop entitled, "La prescription de l'erythropoietine pour
la correction de l'anemie de l'insuffisance renale: guidee par
la modelisation mathematique" (The use of mathematical
modelling as a guide to prescribing erythropoietin for the
correction of anemia in renal failure patients) to faculty, staff
and students of nephrology from the Universities of Nimes
and Montpellier, France. The workshop took place during the
final in a series of three research visits to the University of
Montpellier during 1991-92, which were funded under a
Going Global grant, a joint program of the Canadian and
French governments to promote collaborative research
between the two countries.
The following two articles are the most recer,t among a
number of papers which have arisen over the nearly eight
years of collaboration between Dr. Garred and medical
researchers in Montpellier.
"Reuse of 'Highly Permeable' Dialyzers with Peroxyacetic
Acid as Sole Oeansing and Disinfecting Agent", Canaud B,
Nguyen QV, Garred LJ, Nicolle R, Mion C. ASAlO Transactions 1991; 37: 653-657.
"Analyse cinetique modelisee de l'uree en dialyse: de! la
theorie a la pratique", Canaud B, Garred LJ, Mion C.
Nephrologie 1991; 2: 131-137.
Professor Garred has also had the following paper accepted
for publication in the June issue of Artificial Organs, "KT /V
and PCR Determination From Serial Urea Measurement in the
Dialysate Effluent Stream". The article is co-authored by
Bonny DiGiuseppe, a 4th year Chemical Engineering student
who participated in the research at McKeliar Hospital, on an
NSERC summer research fellowship.
Dr. Richard Berg, Associate
Professor, Department of Philosophy, read a conference paper
"Sustainable Development has
Ethical Development: An Essay in
Engineering Ethics," at Ryerson
,
Polytechnical Institute, June 21, 1991;
and invited lecture "Media Ethics"
to the Thunder Bay Press Club at its
Professional Development Seminar,
January 18, 1992; a conferen ce paper
"Psychic and Humanistic Love" at
Brock University, February 15, 1992;
an invited lecture "The role of the
Professions" at the annual meeting of the Ontario Professional
Foresters Association, Thunder Bay, February 27, 1992; and the
invited public lecture "Oedip is and the Sphinx: The Riddle of
Man-Woman Relations", at the Lakehead Unitarian Fellowship, March 15, 1992.

Page 8

Weller Appointed to the Social Sciences and
Humanities Research Council of Canada
The Secretary of State, the
\\
Honourable Robert R. de Cotret, ha&amp;.J/
announced the appointment of
Professor Geoffrey R. Weller to the
Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Council of Canada for a
three-year term.
Named as the first President of the
University of Northern British
Columbia in 1990, Mr. Weller's
distinguished academic career spans
more than 25 years. He is an accomplished author with expertise in security and intelligence
services, health policy, and Canadian politics in northern
regions.
Professor Weller served as the Vice-President (Academic)
of Lakehead University from 1985-90. Originally appointed
to assistant professo r in the Department of Political Studies,
he became a full professor at Lakehead in 1983 and later
served as Dean of Arts from 1983-85.
Current Chairman of the Canadian Association for
Security and Intelligence Studies (CASIS), he has served on a
number of professional committees and boards. He is a
member of the Steering Committee of the International
Network on the Role of Universities in Developing Areas
(lNRUDA), and sits on the editorial board of Society and
Natural Resources.
Professor Weller graduated from Hull University, England, with a B.Sc. honours in Economics in 1965, and
received his M.A. in Political Science from McMaster Unive, ,
sity in 1967.
..,U
SSHRC is the primary federal funding agency for research
in the social sciences and humanities. This year Council will
invest approximately $89 million in research and strategic
grants, fellowships, and research dissemination programs.
SSHRC is governed by a 22-member appointed Council
chosen from the academic community and major interest
sectors of society.

AGORA

Grant Yang Memorial Award
Donations to the Grant Yang Memorial Award
may be made by COJltacting Bishop E.Q. Jennings
School at 767-3052, or by contacting Mr. Larry
O'Brien, at the Lakehead District R.C. Separate
School Board,at 625-1555.
This award will be given to a Grade 8 student
from Bishop E.Q. Jennings School at the Grade 8
Graduation Ceremonies every June, to a student
ranking high in both math and science academically, as well as having good school spirit and
musical talent.
Should you have nay questions regarding this
award, please contact Mr. Larry Grace at Bishop
E.Q. Jennings School (767-3052).

April 1992

�Stephen Lewis
Fonner Canadian ambassador to the
United Nations and leader of the Ontario
w Democratic Party, Stephen Lewis, spoke
Lakehead University on March 18 to a
packed audience. The lecture, entitled
"Speaking of the World", covered events such
as the results of the referendum in South
Africa. "The vote affirmed the death rattle of
apartheid, " said Lewis. The outcome is far
from certain he cautioned, with South Africa
suffering from economic and social problems.
He also talked about a group of South African
women he met a meeting about the future of
UNICEF in their country. They spoke of the
constant violence against the children and
women. "They were almost defiantly feminist." As a representative for UNICEF, Lewis
is concerned with issues relating to children
across the world.
The lecture, sponsored by Status of
Women Committee focused primarily on
international women's issues and their role in
the United Nations. "no more than five
women have served as ambassadors at a
given time," said Lewis. When the new
secretary-general announced 15 senior
appointments on March 1, not a single
woman was named. Lewis pointed to the fact
that this was a blatant contradiction of the
UN charter.
According to Lewis, the Canadian govemnt has not been very good at recognizing
men's issues either. He did praise the
Ontario government's commitment to
employment equity and non-profit day care.

Artist Ruth Tye McKenzie (right) and Florence Johnston, Chair of the Finance
Committee of Lakehead University's Share Our Northern Vision Campaign are
standing in front of her recently donated work of art titled "Northern Reflection." Artist and proprietor of the Painted Turtle Art Shop, Ruth McKenzie
received the 1990 Silver Jubilee Commission which depicts a Northwestern
Ontario scene through the image of two female figures. These two very
complementary works can be viewed just outside of the Senate Chambers.

c

The graduating forestry class of 1992 wish to express a sincere thank you to the faculty and staff in
the School of Forestry for their support and guidance over the past four years.
April 1992

- - - -- - - -- - - - - - AGORA

What's wrong w ith this picture? Absolutely nothing if it's
spring time in Thunder Bay and
snow flurries demand that winter
gear be worn. For Hank Akervall,
Captain ofthe famous Father Bauer
1964 Olympic Hockey Team, the
Hudson's Bay coat worn by the
Canadians into the amphitheatre
at the Opening Ceremonies at
Innsbruck, Austria is still in great
shape 28 years later. During the
1992 Winter Olympics, Professor
Akervall was in great demand on
thespeaking circuit with his Olympic stories and paraphenalia. What
does the ex-Olympian think about
the recent NHL hockey strike?
"Not a good idea. Definitely leaving a sour taste in the mouth for
hockey fans". Who's going to win
the Stanley Cup?" New York over L.A.".
Page 9

�in our counlTy-the ramifications of
say that they (all religions) worship the
which we arc still feeling today. Missame way basically, or that they all
teach the same thing, but that they all,
by Faisal Ali and sionaries arriving from Europe presunderneath the diverse historical,
Mary Milhalek sured for the creation of special learning
schools that tried to create an ideal
culturally specific expression, have a
Christian community. The problem,
common experience." This common
"Our lack of ability to deal with the
according to Gualtieri, is that the ideal
diverse religious views within Canada
experience is the idea that faith as a
Christian philosophy they were teachconcept is universal, and can manifest
may be one of the most compelling
ing did not even exist in Europe. " . ..
itself in mystical practice. This includes
stumbling blocks to reaching a true
we arc all the same underneath, but
celebrations, rituals, and prayers.
multicultural society." This was the
they (missionaries) underplayed and
Observers of Canadian internal unity
under!ying theme in a lecture delivered
debates, will also take note that
denigrated the cultural distinctiveness."
by Carleton University Religious
A point that is still as relevant today as
Gualtieri lashes out at the what he cries
Studies professor, Dr. Antonio
it was then, but is further exemplified
"calls of nationalism." To Dr. Gualtieri,
Gualtieri.
by the increasing cultural diversity in
nationalism is at the root of many
Speaking at Lakehead University's
societal evils. " .. . and the wrong kinds
annual Morris Lecture on Friday, March Canada. Taken out of context, it
of nationalism have been at the root of a
6, Dr. Gualtieri addressed a large crowd appears that Gualtieri is almost lashing
out at the hypocrisy of the original
great deal of human tragedy'" he argues.
on the topic of Conflicting Religious,
settlers.
Gualtieri stressed that issues such as
Cultural, and Moral Views in a
Gualtieri reveals how public fig ures
abortion and euthanasia are explosive
Multicultural Society.
of the border often toss the word "God"
because of the great diversity between
Dr. Gualtieri is a renowned rein their speeches, with little consider_:--cople in society. A social policy that
searcher and author in the study of
ati01\ for the fact that their God may not
could dictate how to deal with such
comparable religious ethics. Drawing
always be accepted by everyone.
issues is impossible considering the fact
on his years of experience and travel to
that society does not share "the same
Furthem1ore, says Gualtieri, people
different parts of the world, Gualtieri
philosophical base." However,
today arc facing more difficulty in
demonstrates a desire to improve the
staking their religious views as better
Gualtieri believes that a social policy
relationships of individual societies
and a shared world view is a necessity
than anyone else's. "We often see other
through respect for one another.
people's religious ceremonies as
in Canada so that our difficulties as a
Gualtieri is the author of several
strange...but when we have contact with
nation can be resolved. "We are now in
books, including Christianity and
members of other religions, we have to
a no man's land of social policy...it is a
Native Traditions, The Vulture and the
be sensitive and respectful to them." In
hodge-podge of legislation that often
Bull: Religious Responses to Death, and
the case of Canada, our increasing
just acquiesces itself to the latest
Search for Meaning, a survey of world
religious thought.
diversity obliges us to have more
issue...politics and social policy by
interest and not a vision of the good"
In a frank,and occasionally humorous casual, side-by-side contact with
says Dr. Gualtieri.
lecturc,Gualtieri told the audience that he different people. This continuous
Gualtieri concludes on a somewhat
has no solutions as to how we can harmo- contact, says Gualtieri may on its own
pessimistic note. He recognizes that in
nize different religious thought and prac- naturally help us to accept the fact that
order for Canada to come to grips with
tice so that individuals can live together different people can co-exist, in a
achieving a multicultural society, differrelatively peacefully and amicably. Cit- multicultural sense, with less difficulty.
If we need to look for commonality
ent pluralistic views on cultural morality
ing the historical and contemporary issue
need to be dealt with. Until then, says
of using religious ideology in the name of between faiths to arrive at a workable
Gualtieri, "how can we learn to live amiconflict, as is the case in the Middle East resolution, Gualtieri reiterates that he
cably, in light of that divcrsity...God pray
and Northern Ireland, among other areas, has no solutions of his own, but says
that there is an answer."
Gualtieri slTesses that " ...this deprives that " ...one way to deal with it is not to
people of dignity." A step in overcoming
thisdifficulty,saysGualtieri, " ...is that we
must agree to establishing a social policy
that would recognize the universality of
religion." To him, all people have the
inherent right to practise their beliefs without the fear of being stigmatized and stereo-typed. Though not overt about the
point, Gualtieri argues that Canadians
have established a multicultural society
without full consideration of potential,
moral, cultural and religious clashes.
Gualtieri alludes to the issues of Sikhs
wearing turbans and daggers, the French/
English conflicts, and the ever-explosive
issue of the historic mistrealTncnt of Native Canadians, as examples of the atPhilosophers ' dilemna
tempts at deculturalization in our counAt Oxford University
try. "...we are going to have to abandon
philosophers were known to sit around smoking and discusstheexclusivc tru th claims" says Gualtieri. ing metaphysics. On the last class of the semester Dr. Rabb and some members of
Gualtieri cites th e hiS torical prccehis 4th year philosophy class found a way to discuss serious matters while coping
dent of this view by looking at the
• h LU' N S k'
1
Lf
attempts at indoctrinating Native tribes
wit
s o mo mg po icy. e t to right: Doug Sanderson, Chris Delaney, Dr.
Rabb, Delene Devisscher and K le Brink.
Page 10 _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _...._-_-_-_"""'_-_-_-_-'-_-'_'---~A;-:G
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Student Forum

j)

J)

�Last Writes
by Katherine Shedden
Spring fever
seems to have
spared me a
visit this year.
No drives in
my friend's
sports car. No
trips to try on
hats. No
purchases of
marbles, kites,
bubble makers or new skipping ropes
for the kids. I seem stuck in the postskiing, w ill-the-bulbs-ever-stick-theirbrave-noses-up-through-the-cold-soil
state of grey indifference.
And then an anonymous p iece of
mail appeared that massaged my
depressed cells from their lethargy.
Change, lots of change, change over
centuries and change over decades
and of course, a renewed faith that
even the seasons will continue to
change. Although, I do not belong to
the 'Born before 45' Club, I can identify
with all the changes listed plus add a
few of my own. Have a read, I think
you'll enjoy the observations.
• All Tltose Bom Before 1945
We are survivors! Consider the
changes we have witnessed:
We were before television, before
penicillin, before polio shots, frozen
foods, xerox, contact lenses, frisbees and
the pill.
We were before radar, credit cards,

split atoms, laser beams and ball point
pens: before pantyhose, dishwashers,
clothes dryers, electric blankets, air
conditioners, drip dry clothing - and before man walked on the moon!
We got married first then lived
together. (How quaint can you be?)
In our time closets were for clothes,
not for "coming out of".
Bunnies were small rabbits - and
rabbits were not volkswagens. Designer
jeans were scheming girls named Jean
or Jeanne; and having a meaningful
relationship meant getting along well
with our cousins.
We thought fast food was what you
ate during lent, and outer space was the
back of the local theatre!
We were before house-husbands, gay
rights, computer dating, dual careers
and commuter marriages. We were
before day-care centres, group therapy
and nursing homes. We never heard of
FM radio, tape decks, electric typewriters, artificial hearts, word processors,
yogurt and guys wearing earrings. For
us, time sharing meant togetherness not computers or condominiums; a
"ship" meant a piece of wood, "hardware" meant "hardware" and software
wasn't even a word!
In 1940, "made in Japan" meant
"junk" and the term "making out"
referred to how you did on an exam.
Pizzas, "McDonalds" and instant coffee
were unheard of.
We hit the scene when there were 5
and 10 stores where you bought things
for five and ten cents. The comer drug
store sold ice cream cones for a nickel or
a dime. For one nickel you could ride a

street car - make a phone call - buy a
pepsi or enough stamps to mail one
letter and two post cards. You could
buy a new Chevy coupe for $600.00 (but
who could afford one) a pity too,
because gas was only 11 cents a gallon!
In our day cigarette smoking was
fashionable. Grass was mowed, coke
was a cold drink and pot was something
you cooked in. Rock music was a
grandma's lullaby and aids were
helpers in the principals office.
We were certainly not before the
difference between the sexes were
discovered, but we were surely before
the "sex change"; we made do with
what we had, and we were the last
generation that was so dumb as to think
you needed to have a husband to have a
baby!
No wonder we are so confused and
there is such a generation gap!
But we survived!!! What better
reason to celebrate!
Last, last Writes
Being informed that there would
be no March Agora due to budget
cutbacks, the Editor (shown above)
had time for the following:
"sunshine study" (May Agora),
"campus dean-up project" (memo to
Podd),
Design a 'Find Jackie Johnston' map,
Meet with Jim Smithers to see if the
Mackenzie trip is really on - yes!
Answer dozens of calls about who is
really coming to Convocation (May
Agora), and
ask Mike Turek why the signs can go
up but they can't come down.

Good Finish for Bridge Builders
The team of four Lakehead University
students won fourth place in bridge
building at the annual Canadian Society of
Civil Engineering university competition
held at Concordia University last month.
The bridge, made out of popsdcle sticks,
dental floss and glue, was built by John
MacKinnon, Sylvain Rivet, Kevin Shipp
and Bill Gauley. The ideal bridge in the
, contest weighs the least, but holds the most
weight. It took the students 300 hours to
build their bridge.

April 1992

AGORA

- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - Page 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call the Information Office at 8300 or
mail your information to SN1_002. .
Deadline for the May Agora 1s Apnl 20,
1992.

Thunder Bay Art Gallery
March 19 - April 19
ANNUAL LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
JURIED STUDENT EXHIBITION
March 27 - May 10
WHO DISCOVERED THE AMERICAS:
RECENT WORKS BY JANE ASH
POITRAS
April 10 - May 10
BARBARA ASTMAN
Source: Art Gallery of Ontario, An
"Artists with their Work" Program
April 24 - April 26
ANNUAL LAKEHEAD STAMP CLUB
EXHIBIDON

Distinguished Researcher
Distinguished Instructor
Public Lectures
1991/92
Distinguished Researcher
Dr. Said M. Easa
Department of Civil Engineering
Thursday, April 23, 1992 - 3:30 pm
Regional Education Centre Lecture
Theatre 0005
Topic: "Highway Design for Safety"
Distinguished Instructor
Dr.S. Ali Mirza
Department of Civil Engineering
Wednesday, April 29, 1992 - 3:30 pm
Regional Education Centre Theatre
00('5
Topic: "The Art of Structural Engineering"
Reception with cash bar to follow fina l
lecture Wednesday, April 29, 1992 in
the Faculty Lounge.

Easter Break - University closed

Thursday, 23
Senate Meeting - 9:30 am

Tuesday, 28
Board of Governors - 4:00 pm

• • ••• ••• •• • • •• • • • • • • •
: 1992 Folklore Festival :
•• The 1992 Folklore Festival is now •
•
••
• accepting entries for its 20th
: Anniversary Festival to be held
•
■ May 2-3, 1992.
•
• Categories must have an ethnic

•••

theme and include the following:
- entertainment (music, song or
■ dance)
• - food booths
: - displays, crafts, etc.
■ - cooking or craft demonstrations

: For further information please
contact the Folklore Festival at
• 345-0551 .
■

Monday, 11
Approval of Graduands - 2:30 pm

•• •

• • • • • • • •

■

•••••••••

Please note new rates for faculty/
staff, spouse/family memberships
effective May 1, 1992.
Spouse $45.00
Family $75.00

Agorl\

Director of Extemal Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
Calendar: Lynn Wilson
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: B. Kaminski, Lynn Wilson
Layout: Denise Bruley
Printing: LU Print Shop
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P78
SEl
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8192

.;~
"t. t
t?.ut?.

Convocation Eve

RL
Convocation

New Rates for LU
Athletic Memberships

~

Friday, 22
Saturday, 23

Extended hours will apply from
Fridav, March 6, 1992 until
Wednesday, April 22, 1992.
Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 11 :30 pm
Saturday 9:00 am to 11 :30 pm
Sunday 11 :00 am to 11 :30 pm

The AGORA is produced by the Information Office, Department of External
Relations, Lakehead University, Thunder
Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local
government, media, business and friends
of the University. Credit is appreciated
when mate.ial is reproduced or quoted.

April 30 - May 10
SECONDARY SCHOOL ART '92

Friday, 17 - Monday 19

The Chancellor Paterson
Library Hours

lu back

Alumni

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